DI SEO DE M UROS DE CONCRETO ARM ADO AASHTO - LRFD

DI M ENSI ONES
Al t ura de est ri bo Hm 3.30 := m
Al t ura de zapat a t 0.50 := m
Ancho de t al on b1 1.20 := m
Ancho de punt a b2 0.50 := m
Ancho de pared Ac 0.30 := m
Tal ud de pared z 10 :=
Ancho de zapata B 2.33 = m Al t ura t otal Ht 3.80 = m
PRO PI EDADES DE LO S MATERI A LES
Angul o de f ri cci on
i nt erna
32 :=
Esf uerzo a l a com prensi n
del concret o
f c 210 :=
kg
cm
2
Angul o de rel l eno con l a
hori zont al
0 :=
Peso Especico del
Concret o

conc
2.40 :=
t
m
3
Angul o ent re respal do del
muro y la vercal
90 :=
Angul o de f ri cci on ent re
rel l eno y m uro
29 := LRFD Tabl a 3.11.5.3-1
Peso Especico del
rel l eno

suel o
1.80 :=
t
m
3
Esf uerzo adm i si bl e
del t erreno

suel o
24.00 :=
t
m
2
Cohesi on Co 0.00 :=
t
m
3
Area (m 2) Peso (t ) Brazo ( m) M om ent o (t -m )
1 ( ) A1 1.165 = P1 2.796 = X1 1.165 = M 1 3.257 =
2 ( ) A2 0.545 = P2 1.307 = X2 0.72 = M 2 0.941 =
3 ( ) A3 0.99 = P3 2.376 = X3 0.98 = M 3 2.328 =
4 ( ) A4 3.96 = P4 7.128 = X4 1.73 = M 4 12.331 =
A.- FUERZAS VERTI CALES
Peso del est ri bo P
DC
P1 P2 + P3 + := M
DC
M 1 M 2 + M 3 + :=
Peso del rel len o P
EV
P4 := M
EV
M 4 :=
B. - FUERZAS H ORI ZO NTALES
Em puje lat eral de sue lo (EH)
Coeciente de empuje lateral
Ra 1
si n + ( ) si n ( )
si n ( ) si n + ( )
+
|

\
|
|
.
2
:= LRFD 3.11.5.3-2 k
a
si n + ( )
2
Ra si n ( )
2
si n ( )
( )

:= LRFD 3.11.5.3-1 k
a
0.275 =
E
EH
1
2
k
a

suel o
Ht ( )
2
:= E
EH
3.579 = t X
EH
Ht
3
:= M
EH
E
EH
X
EH
:=
Sobr ecar ga por car ga viva (LS)
Al t ura de suel o equi val ent e para carga veh icular sobre m uros
paralelos al traco
h
eq
0.60 := m LRFD Tabl a 3.11.6.4-1
Aum ent o de em puj e l at eral provocad o po r l a sobrecarga vi va
p
k
a

suel o
h
eq
:=
R
LS

p
Ht ( ) := X
LS
Ht
2
:= M
LS
R
LS
X
LS
:=
Em puje Dinam ico de l Sue lo ( EQ)
M ononobe Okabe ( )
Coeciente de aceleracin Aa 0.19 :=
Coeciente de aceleracion horizontal kh
Aa
2
:= kh 0.095 =
Coeciente de aceleracion vercal kv 0.02 kh := kv 0.0019 =
Angulo del sismo respecto a la vercal
si smo
at an
kh
1 kv
|

\
|
|
.
:=
s
5.44 :=
Coeciente de empuje lateral con sismo
k
ae
cos
s

( )
2
cos
s
( )
cos ( )
2
cos +
s
+
( )
1
si n + ( ) si n
s

( ) ( )

cos +
s
+
( )
cos 90 + ( )
+

(
(
(

:=
k
ae
0.342 =
Em puj e l at eral del suel o
E
ea
1
2

suel o
1 kv ( ) k
ae
Ht ( )
2
:= E
ea
4.433 = t E E
EH
E
ea
:= E 0.854 = t
M
E
E
Ht
6
|

\
|
|
.
:=
RESUM EN DE FUERZAS ACTUANTES SO BRE EL M URO
Fue r zas Re sist e nt e s Cod Fuerzas (t ) M om ent os (t -m )
M ur o DC P
DC
6.48 = M
DC
6.527 =
Rel l eno EV P
EV
7.128 = M
EV
12.33 =
Fue r zas de Volt e o
Empuje de erras acvo EH E
EH
3.58 = M
EH
4.53 =
Em puj e por carga v iva LS R
LS
1.13 = M
LS
2.15 =
Em puj e di nam i co EQ E 0.85 = M
E
0.54 =
VERI FI CACI O N DE ESTABI LI DAD

v_RI
0.60 :=
_RI
0.80 :=
RESI STENCI A I
VOLTEO
M om ent os resi st ent es M r _RI 1.25 M
DC
1.35 M
EV
+ :=
v_RI
M r _RI M v_RI >
M om ent os de vol t eo M v_RI 1.50 M
EH
1.75 M
LS
+ :=

v_RI
M r _RI
M v_RI
1.41 = V_VRI " OK" =
DESLIZAM IENTO
Fuerzas vercales Fv_RI 1.25 P
DC
1.35 P
EV
+ :=
_RI
Fv_RI t an ( ) Fh_RI >
Fuerzas hori zont al es Fh_RI 1.50 E
EH
1.75 R
LS
+ :=

_RI
Fv_RI t an ( )
Fh_RI
1.21 = V_DI " OK" =
EXCENTRICIDAD e
max
B
6
:= e
max
0.39 = m
e1
B
2
M r _RI M v_RI
Fv_RI
|

\
|
|
.
:=
e1 0.36 = m e1 e
max
< V_EI " OK" =
CAPACIDAD DE CARGA

v1
Fv_RI
B 2 e1
:=

v1
11.02 =
t
m
2

v1

suel o
< V_CI " OK" =
EVENTO EXTREM O I
v_EE
1.00 :=
_EE
1.00 :=
VOLTEO
M om ent os resi st ent es M r _EI 1.25 M
DC
1.35 M
EV
+ :=
v_EE
M r _EI M v_EI >
M om ent os de vol t eo M v_EI 1.50 M
EH
0.50 M
LS
+ 1.00 M
E
+ :=

v_EE
M r _EI
M v_EI
2.95 = V_VEI " OK" =
DESLIZAM IENTO
Fuerzas vercales Fv_EI 1.25 P
DC
1.35 P
EV
+ :=
_EE
Fv_EI t an ( ) Fh_EI >
Fuerzas hori zont al es
Fh_EI 1.50 E
EH
0.50 R
LS
+ 1.00 E + :=

_EE
Fv_EI t an ( )
Fh_EI
1.63 = V_DEI " OK" =
EXCENTRICIDAD
e4
B
2
M r _EI M v_EI
Fv_EI
|

\
|
|
.
:= e4 0.24 = m e4 e
max
<
V_EE " OK" =
CAPACIDAD DE CARGA

v4
Fv_EI
B 2 e4
:=
v4
9.58 =
t
m
2

v4

suel o
<
V_CE " OK" =
SERVI CI O I

v_SI
0.50 :=
_SI
0.80 :=
VOLTEO

v_SI
M r _SI M v_SI >
M om ent os resi st ent es M r _SI 1.00 M
DC
1.00 M
EV
+ :=
M om ent os de vol t eo M v_SI 1.00 M
EH
1.00 M
LS
+ :=

v_SI
M r _SI
M v_SI
1.41 =
V_VSI " OK" =
DESLIZAM IENTO
Fuerzas vercales Fv_SI 1.00 P
DC
1.00 P
EV
+ :=
_SI
Fv_SI t an ( ) Fh_SI >
Fuerzas hori zont al es Fh_SI 1.00 E
EH
1.00 R
LS
+ :=

_SI
Fv_SI t an ( )
Fh_SI
1.44 = V_DSI " OK" =
EXCENTRICIDAD
e5
B
2
M r _SI M v_SI
Fv_SI
|

\
|
|
.
:=
e5 0.27 = m e5 e
max
<
V_ES " OK" =
CAPACIDAD DE CARGA

v5
Fv_SI
B 2 e5
:=
v5
7.60 =
t
m
2

v5

suel o
<
V_CS " OK" =
DI SEO DE ZAPATA
b1
0.30 suel o
(Hm-0.30). suel o
b2
q
1
1.5 Hm 0.30 ( )
suel o
1.25
conc
t + 9.60 = :=
q
2
1.5 0.30
suel o
1.25
conc
t + 2.31 = :=
q
max
Fv_RI
B
1
6 e1
B
+
|

\
|
|
.
14.68 = :=
q
mi n
Fv_RI
B
1
6 e1
B

\
|
|
.
0.54 = :=
sl p
q
max
q
mi n

B
|

\
|
|
.
6.07 = :=
M punt a q
max
q
2

( )
b2
2
2

(
(

sl p b2
3

6
1.42 = :=
M t al on q
mi n
q
1

( )
b1
2
2

(
(

sl p b1
3

6
+ 4.779 = :=
Vpunt a q
max
q
2

( )
b2 sl p
b2
2
2
5.42 = :=
Vt al on q
mi n
q
1

( )
b1 sl p
b1
2
2
+ 6.51 = :=
Cal cul o de Acero de Ref uer zo Inf eri or - Capa Inferi or M
zap_i nf
1.419 = Tn m
b 100 := cm d t 100 r := cm
f
0.85 :=
f
0.90 := M u
zap_i nf
M
zap_i nf
1000 :=
Ru
zap_i nf
M u
zap_i nf
100

f
b d
2

:=
zap_i nf
0.85
f c
f y
1 1
2 Ru
zap_i nf

0.85 f c

|

\
|
|
.
:=
zap_i nf
0.0002 =

b
0.85
f

f c
f y

6120
6120 f y +
|

\
|
|
.
:=
b
0.0214 =

max
0.75
b
:=
max
0.0161 =
mi n
0.03
f c
f y
:=
mi n
0.0015 =

d_zap_i nf
0.0015 = ..................Cuana de diseo para zapata
As
zap_i nf

d_zap_i nf
b d := ..................rea de acero requeri da para zapat a
As
zap_i nf
6.75 =
cm
2
m
Vari lla de Acero a ulizar Espaci am i ent o Franj a Int eri or
As
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#8
:= As 1.29 = cm
2
Esp
zap_i nf
As
As
zap_i nf
:= Esp
zap_i nf
0.19 = m
Se usarn vari l l as #4 cada 0.175 m ................A
Ref uerzo Transversal de Distr ibuci n
As
di st _zap_i nf
0.0018 b t 100 := As
di st _zap_i nf
9.00 =
Vari lla de Acero a ulizar Espaci am i ent o Franj a Int eri or
As
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#8
:= As 1.29 = cm
2
Esp
di st _zap
As
As
di st _zap_i nf
2
:=
Esp
di st _zap
0.29 = m
Se usarn vari l l as #4 cada 0.25 m ................B
M
zap_sup
4.779 = Tn m
Cal cul o de Acero de Ref uer zo Superi or
b 100 = cm d 45 = cm
f
0.85 =
f
0.9 = M u
zap_sup
M
zap_sup
1000 :=
Ru
zap_sup
M u
zap_sup
100

f
b d
2

:=
zap_sup
0.85
f c
f y
1 1
2 Ru
zap_sup

0.85 f c

|

\
|
|
.
:=
zap_sup
0.0006 =

b
0.0214 =
max
0.0161 =
mi n
0.0015 =

d_zap_sup
0.0015 = ..................Cuana de diseo para zapata
As
zap_sup

d_zap_sup
b d := ..................rea de acero requeri da para zapat a
As
zap_sup
6.75 =
cm
2
m
Vari lla de Acero a ulizar Espaci am i ent o Franj a Int eri or
As
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#8
:= As 0.32 = cm
2
Esp
zap_sup
As
As
zap_sup
:= Esp
zap_sup
0.05 = m
Se usarn vari l l as #4 cada 0.175 m ................. C ( ) ( )
Ref uerzo Transversal de Distr ibuci n
As
di st _zap_sup
0.0018 b t 100 := As
di st _zap_sup
9 =
Vari lla de Acero a ulizar Espaci am i ent o Franj a Int eri or
As
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#8
:= As 1.29 = cm
2
Esp
di st _zap_sup
As
As
di st _zap_sup
2
:= Esp
di st _zap_sup
0.29 = m
Se usarn vari l l as #4 cada 0.25 m ...............D
Re siste ncia N om i nal al Cor t e.
Factor que indica la capacidad del hormigon surado
diagonalmente de transmir traccion segun se especi ca en LRFD
5.8.3.4
Vc 0.083 f c b d := LRFD 5.8.3.3-3
Vc_zap 34.89 = Tn Vt al on 6.51 = Tn
t
0.90 := Fact or de red ucci on de resi st enci a por cort e y
t orsi on

t
Vc_zap Vt al on >

t
Vc_zap
Vt al on
4.826 = OK
DI SEO DE M URO
Para obt ener l os m axi m o s mom ent os se
consi dera l as com bi naci ones que producen los
m axi m os m om ent os.
M om ent o M axi m o Fact orad o M
mur o
M v_RI 10.56 = := Tn m
Cal cul o de Acero de Ref uer zo
b 100 = cm d2 63 r := cm
f
0.85 =
f
0.9 = M u
mur o
M
mur o
1000 :=
Ru
mur o
M u
mur o
100

f
b d2
2

:=
mur o
0.85
f c
f y
1 1
2 Ru
mur o

0.85 f c

|

\
|
|
.
:=
mur o
0.0008 =

b
0.0214 =
max
0.0161 =
mi n
0.0015 =

d_mur o
0.0011 = ..................Cuana de diseo para muro
As
mur o

d_mur o
b d2 := ..................rea de acero requeri da para m uro
As
mur o
6.485 =
cm
2
m
Vari lla de Acero a ulizar
As
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#8
:=
As 1.29 = Espaci am i ent o Franj a Int eri or
cm
2
Esp
mur o
As
As
mur o
:= Esp
mur o
0.20 = m
Se usarn vari l l as #4 cada 0.20 m ..............E
Ref uerzo Transversal de Distr ibuci n
Se usarn vari l l as #4 @ 0.2 0 m
Ref uerzo por Co nt racci n y Tem peratura en cara ext ern a
As
t emp_mur o
0.0009 b d2 := As
t emp_mur o
5.22 = En l a capa superi or
Vari lla de Acero a ulizar Espaci am i ent o Franj a Int eri or
As
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#8
:=
As 1.29 = cm
2
Esp
di st _t emp_mur o
As
As
t emp_mur o
0.25 = := m
Se usarn vari l l as #4 cada 0.20 m F ( ) G ( ) , H ( ) ,
Ref uerzo Transversal de Distr ibuci n
Se usarn vari l l as #4 @ 0.2 0 m
Re siste ncia N om i nal al Cor t e.
Vc 0.083 f c b d2 := LRFD 5.8.3.3-3
Vc_mur o 44.98 = Tn V
mur o_ul t
Fh_EI 6.79 = := Tn
t
Vc_mur o V
mur o_ul t
>

t
Vc_mur o
V
mur o_ul t
5.963 = OK