( )

( )

VALVES AND TYPES
Valves

0

-1 0
-2 0
-3 0
-4 0

 -5 0
-6 0

Valves classification
0
0

-1

-2 0
-3
-4

-5

-6
a
0

 -b 0

-c

0
-d 0

-7
-a



-b
( )
-c

-d



-e


-1 ()cast Iron

,
" "
.
-2 ()carbon steel



-3 ()chromium steel

(" )
()5%
-4 ))stainless steel

.

-) a :

 -1 ()gate valve

)a ) )hand wheel .
)b ( : )stem ( )spindle
( )nut " ( )threarded


( ) .
)c ( :)gate
) (stainless steel "
" ).(disk
)d ( : )cover
) (cast iron
) (stem
).(gasket
)e ) :(body
)(cast iron
) (carbon steel

)
(
) (gate "

) (gasket

:
)a ) :(stuffing box
, "
)b ) : (gland bushing "
"
,
.
)c :

( .
)d () :

steel): (stainless
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

() ball valve

 )a ) : (lever "

) (ball+ lever ) 90)
,

0
)b ) :(stem ) (nut
" ()
" "
0
)c )(ball
) (stainless steel "
"
, "
0
)d ) (body 0

)valve

: (plug


)a ) : (lever ( 90)
)(carbon steel
)b ) (stem ) (stainless steel

)c ) :(blug
" "

"
)d ) : (cover
0
)e ) :(body


00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

-)b

 ))non- return back

" (chack valve) :

) (out let
) (Impeller ()

)a ): (body

,
,
) (carbon steel ) (cast iron
) (threading
" ()0
)b ) : (bonnet or cover

() ) (gasket
0

 )c ) :(gate ) (disk
,
) (pin
)(lock nut
) (sainless steel
) (carbon steel 0
)d :
,

,,
0
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

-)c
)(safety valve

" ) (relief valve

,
) (lever ,


, .


)a ) : (body (
90 ) ,


) (slop ,


, +
.
)b ): (seat valve
"
). (stainless steel
)c ): (disk



)(stem .
)d ): (stem
). (stainless steel
)e ) : (spring
( )


() carbon steel

 ( (washer (
(stinless steel
_f :
()
( stainless
(steel
_g ( (adgusting scew
( )luck nut
.
:

.
( )

:
.A
( )

.
.B
. :

, ( )Atmospheric rellef valve

.C

.D

 . ,

-)D
)(disk valve

"


.
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

 (diaphragm valve) :

( ) .

"

:
"


000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

 )neede valve( :

,
()

_ _ _ _ _
..
() .

 -)e )(steam traps

 )a )(bllow trap

,





000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

)b )(floot boll trap




00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

)C )(bimetallic element trap

"
0
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000