Probability= 1) The probability of cases being appealed and reversed in three different courts: Court Common Pleas Court

Domestic Relations Court Municipal Court =0.1129 =0.1604 =0.208 Probability

2) The probability of a case being appealed for each judge: Judge Fred Cartolano Thomas Crush Patrick Dinkelacker Timothy Hogan Robert Kraft William Mathews William Morrissey Norbert Nadel Arthur Ney, Jr. Richard Niehaus Thomas Nurre John O Connor Robert Ruehlman J. Howard Sundermann Ann Mary Tracey Ralph Winkler Probability 137/3037 =0.0451 119/3372 =0.0353 (44+19)/(1258+6001) =0.0087 (60+13)/(1954+2308) =0.0171 127/3138 =0.0405 91/2264 =0.0402 121/3032 =0.0399 131/2959 =0.0443 125/3219 =0.0388 137/3353 =0.0408 121/3000 =0.0403 129/2969 =0.0434 145/3205 =0.0452 60/955 =0.0628 127/3141 =0.0404 88/3089

Penelope Cunningham Deborah Gaines Ronald Panioto Mike Allen Nadine Allen Timothy Black David Davis Leslie Isaiah Gaines Karla Grady Deidra Hair Dennis Helmick James Patrick Kenney Joseph Luebbers William Mallory Melba Marsh Beth Mattingly Albert Mestemaker Mark Painter Jack Rosen Mark Schweikert David Stockdale John A. West

=0.0285 7/2729 =0.0026 48/8799 =0.0054 32/12970 =0.0025 43/6149 =0.0070 34/7812 =0.0044 41/7954 =0.0052 43/7736 =0.0056 35/5282 =0.0066 6/5253 =0.0011 5/2532 =0.0020 29/7900 =0.0037 6/2798 =0.0021 25/4698 =0.0053 38/8277 =0.0046 34/8219 =0.0041 13/2971 =0.0044 28/4975 =0.0056 7/2239 =0.0031 41/7790 =0.0053 33/5403 =0.0061 22/5371 =0.0041 4/2797 =0.0014

3) The probability of a case being reversed for each judge: Judge Fred Cartolano Thomas Crush Patrick Dinkelacker Timothy Hogan Robert Kraft William Mathews William Morrissey Norbert Nadel Arthur Ney, Jr. Richard Niehaus Thomas Nurre John O Connor Robert Ruehlman J. Howard Sundermann Ann Mary Tracey Ralph Winkler Penelope Cunningham Deborah Gaines Ronald Panioto Mike Allen Nadine Allen Timothy Black David Davis Leslie Isaiah Gaines Karla Grady Deidra Hair Dennis Helmick James Patrick Kenney Joseph Luebbers William Mallory Melba Marsh Beth Mattingly Albert Mestemaker Mark Painter Jack Rosen Mark Schweikert David Stockdale John A. West Probability 0.0040 0.0030 0.0016 0.0021 0.0022 0.0080 0.0072 0.0068 0.0043 0.0048 0.0020 0.0040 0.0056 0.0105 0.0041 0.0019 0.0004 0.0010 0.0002 0.0006 0.0008 0.0008 0.0006 0.0025 0 0 0.0006 0.0004 0.0017 0.0010 0.0008 0.0003 0.0018 0.0013 0.0017 0.0011 0.0007 0.0007

4) The probability of reversal given an appeal for each judge: Judge Fred Cartolano Thomas Crush Patrick Dinkelacker Timothy Hogan Robert Kraft William Mathews William Morrissey Norbert Nadel Arthur Ney, Jr. Richard Niehaus Thomas Nurre John O Connor Robert Ruehlman J. Howard Sundermann Ann Mary Tracey Ralph Winkler Penelope Cunningham Deborah Gaines Ronald Panioto Mike Allen Nadine Allen Timothy Black David Davis Leslie Isaiah Gaines Karla Grady Deidra Hair Dennis Helmick James Patrick Kenney Joseph Luebbers William Mallory Melba Marsh Beth Mattingly Albert Mestemaker Mark Painter Jack Rosen Mark Schweikert David Stockdale John A. West Probability 0.0876 0.0840 0.1905 0.1233 0.0551 0.1978 0.1818 0.1527 0.1120 0.1168 0.0496 0.0930 0.1241 0.1667 0.1023 0.0682 0.1428 0.1875 0.0938 0.0930 0.1765 0.1463 0.1163 0.3714 0 0 0.1724 0.1667 0.3200 0.2368 0.2059 0.0769 0.3214 0.4286 0.3171 0.1818 0.1818 0.5000

5) Judge Fred Cartolano Thomas Crush Patrick Dinkelacker Timothy Hogan Robert Kraft William Mathews William Morrissey Norbert Nadel Arthur Ney, Jr. Richard Niehaus Thomas Nurre John O Connor Robert Ruehlman J. Howard Sundermann Ann Mary Tracey Ralph Winkler Penelope Cunningham Deborah Gaines Ronald Panioto Mike Allen Nadine Allen Timothy Black David Davis Leslie Isaiah Gaines Karla Grady Deidra Hair Dennis Helmick James Patrick Kenney Joseph Luebbers William Mallory Melba Marsh Beth Mattingly Albert Mestemaker Mark Painter Jack Rosen Mark Schweikert David Stockdale John A. West Probability