2013 March

]p-kv-X-I-w- HXv / e-w- HXv / 2013 amv -/ 1433 d_nD BJ
Xncpsamgn
]{Xm[n]v ]dbm\pXv
tIhesamcp knmn\p thn...
23
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Bbn-ibp-am-bp- hn-hm-lw:
ap-l-Zv \_nsb hn-a-in-m-\mIp-tam?
33
BZn AXzo^v
]cn-WmahmZw: Iap-Iv adp-]Sn
37
F.Fw lpssk
{]t_m-[-\ho-Yn-bn-se ]-co--W
39
iao aZo\n
hnip]mX
48
9
t{]mtm-tImkv
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Internet Edition: www.snehasamvadam.com

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2013 amv
Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers,
Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth,
PB No:1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19, Tel: 0484 2301275, Fax: 0484 2301175
hm-b-\-m-cp-sSkw-hm-Zw-
Imew ]Tnnp
sImncnp ]mTw
\kvhn XphmSv
]{XZriyam[ya Gsd BtLmjn-p hmIfnsemmbn amdnbnp-v kv{Xo]oU\ IYI. Hmtcm {]`mX-hpw s]mnhnScpXv Xs Ccw
H-ne[nIw IYIfpambnmWv. tIcfw
I-WnIpWcp IYIfnse CcIfn
b-phXnI am{Xa ]npIpnI apX ]Sphrm hscbpv; hn-amcn- Abhmknbpw Kpcphcy\pw ktlm-Zc\pw ]nXmhv hscbpw. tIcfw A-cmYn "Imamebw' Bbn amdpI-bmtWm?
_emkwKfpw ]oU\fpw
tem-UP
v a
v pdnIfpw hmSIsInSfpw hnv
s]mXp-\ncntepw hml-\fn-te-pw- am{Xa mkvapdnIfntepw Hm]td-j Xntbdntepw Fnt\sd kz-w honse AIffntepw hsc
F-n\npp. ]nXmhn \npw ktlm-Zc\n \npw t]mepw kv{Xo kpc-nXamsbXv F{Xam{Xw òXn-Xa
- m- W
- v-.
tlmepIfnse tSmbven, sSIvss-kpIfpsS {UnwKvdqan Fn\v kzw honse s_Uvdqan\Is
_m-mvUv tSmbven t]mepw kv{Xo-I HfnIymadsb `btn hcp
km-lNcyw tIcfn kwPmXambn
Ign-psh sRnp hm--bmW-tm CubnsS ]{Xfnepw Nm\-epI-fnepw \mw hmbnXpw IdnXpw.
ssZ-hns kzw \mSv Fv Io-nbp- \psS kpctIcfns hn-
Ir-Xamb apJamWnXv. Cusbmcp ]X-\n-tev \s sImsnXv F-mW-v?

]gbImev kn\namsImIfn
\npw _mtlmepIfnse Im_sd
\InIfn \npw am{Xw ImWm
ku-Icysncp; AXv Xs I-i-\\nba]cntim[\IfpsS NqSpIfpsS
hnShneqsS {]mb]q-n-bm-sb-p-dp-hv am{Xw Zinm\mhpambncp
"Agnm ImgvI' Cv kzw ho-nse Xotaip apnse NpacpIfn
m]nnp hnUvVnsnIfntev
tNtdnbXns Zpcê-fm-Wn-sXms-. A\p`hnv XpSbntbpp, CXvs
- Imsmpw Xocmt]mIpX C-cw IpSpw_n apfs]mnhcp
Acn-Xm-h
- bpw ssewKn-Icm-PI
- X
- zh-pw.
]sms hoSpIfnse ASn Ccp-papdnIfn {]mb]qnbmbh AXo-h tKm]yambn \Snbncp kzImcy-XI ANvO\pw Abpw ktlm-Zc\-pw ktlmZcnbpw {]mb]q-n-sb-nb-hcpw Fmhcpw Hnncpv Sohn--bneqsS \new Bkzm-Zn-p--Xns XnêfmWv \mw c-pN
- n-p-sImn-cnpXv. ]ndphoW honse AI-fnse kpcnXhebw t]mepw
am-vamv CmXmbn Xocp A-h-bmWv CpXv. s]pS BWn\v
Ima]qoIcWn\p D]IcWw
F arKyXpeyt_m[ntev a\p-jys-\ XnhnXn sSenhnj\p ]v
sN-dpX. K`nWnbmb ho DW-ncn-p Xs kabntesdbpw Cv
2013 amv
sN-ehnSpXv Cu s]np apnemWv.

K-` iniphns hfbn t]mepw
CXv kzm[o\w sNeppsav imkv{Xw
sX-fnbnp Ign ImcyhpamWv. ]ndhn-p appXs Ipns t_m-[-Xe-n cq]sSpXv kv{Xo-]p-cpjthgvN
- IfpsS Cu sIImgvNIfpw io-Imc-i_vZhpw Xs. CXn\p]pdsabmWv
samss_epw AXpmp GSmIq-S
- f-pw. kv{Xosb Nqbn Ipcpm C{X-bpw kuIcyap Hcp D]IcWw
temIv thsd Ip]nSnsnn.
C-Xns\ms ]pdsa Cs\v AS-ap- tkmjy aoUnbI thsdbpw.
CjvSap ]pcpj\psamv C-jSv- apt-Ss
- mw Npndm\p kzmX{-yw XfpsS auenIm-hImiamsW
hn-izmkw knthinns sân-\np-I AhcdnbmsX Xs s]pS
hy-m]mc Itmfnse {]tamamcmbn
am-dpIbpw sNpp. Chscmw IqSn ]Wn-X \cInemWv Ctm kv{Xo-kaql-w HSw shscnp sImn-cnp-Xv.
DXaqey sImv kwkvImck-amb kaqls Fns\ sInSp-Wsav ]Tnnt \psS
hnZy`ymkm]\fn aXhnZy-`ymk-fn \nv t]mepw aqeyh[nX
hnZy`ym-kamtWm Cv e`npsImn-cnp-Xv AtXm ImamXpcamb a\kpI
]mIs]Sps]Sp thjhpw hnm\-hpw Icnpehptam? Cs\ t]mbm Gsd sshImsX Atacnbnse-t]m-se "tImw {^ven mkvdqw knw' \psS Iemebfnepw ]con-sp IqSmbvIbn.
ss{]adn kvIqfnse hnZymYn\nI
t]mepw kl]mTnIfn \npw Kpcpm-cn \npw ssewKnI]oU\w G-t-n hcpp F hmI a-\xkm-nbphcn DIWvT-bm-sX
FmWv hfpI. CXns\ms ]p-dsa aZy]m\ioew _mdpIfn \nv hoSpI-fntepw AhnsS \nv mkv-ap-dn-Ifnt-epw hym]np hcp òXnXamb
hmI IqSn Adnbptm kpc
tI-cfns hnIrXapJw IqSpX hncq-]amhpp.
kaqln A\pZn\w s]cpInhcp- A\mimkyfpsSbpw ssewKnI-
cm-P-IXznsbpw \mcm-bth-c-v NnI-p- sNm ImWm IgnbpI aX[m-anI t_m[ns A`mhw Xsb-mWv. ]s ZpxJIcsav ]-d-b-s- aX-{]t_m[\ _m[yXbp ]Wv-Un-X-; kaqls NnInknt sshZy-m Xs ISp tcmKn-If
- m- b
- m-- aXw Xs IhScmbm ]n-s-v
sN-pw? NemWv {`mv.
IpSpw_w, kaqlw, kv{Xo ]pc-p-j_-w XpSn kIeam\ kmaqlnI
kmw-k-vImcnI acymZI hniZambpw
\nin-Xambpw ]Tnn aXamWv Ckvemw.
{kjvSmhv krjvSnImbn kan
ipamb aXw. krjvSn{]IrXnv \pdv
iXam\w CWp, \ am{Xw DsIm-p Ckvemw ]Tnnp kv{Xo]pcpj _s BtImbvasbpw
kv{Xohncpsapw \mfn{Xbpw Imew
{]Ncnnpw sXp[cnnpw \Sh
Xs Ctm CkvemanI icoApw
in-m k{Zmbfpw ]Zbpsamw
icnbmsWv ]ckyambn ]d-p-sImn-cnpXv ImWptm Bcpw ]Tn-n-m-hs\ Imew ]Tnnp sImp--sa- B]vXhmIyw Hmanp t]mhpIbm-W.v-
G-gv B-Im-i:
IzpB\n\v thZm[aw kmn
Fw. ]n ap-c-fo-[c
kv-t\-l-kwhm-Zn-s Un-kw_,
s^-{_ph-cn e---fn h tUm: ]n.
sI. A-p-d-km-Jv kp-an-bp-sS te-J-\-fm-Wv C-tm C-s\ H-cp Ip-dn-sgp-Xp-hm-\p- {]-tNm-Z\
- w. hn-iZ- am-b ]T\-n-\m-bn ]n-o-sSmcn-te-v Rm
am-n-h-n-cp- hn-j-b-ambncpp CXv.
th-Zm-[
- aw "B-Imiw' F-Xp-sImv D-t-in-bv-p-Xv Cv space F-v
]-d-bp- A-h--bmWv. am-{X-hp-a BIm-iw ]-ZmY-n-s H-cp A-h--bmWv Fpw ]-d-bpp. G-gv B-Im-i-sf-p-dn-v ]-d-bp-tm Cu A-dn-hv AXy-m-t]-n-Xa
- m-Wv.
A-Sp-X
- mbn, th-Zm-[
- aw ]-Xn-mev tem-I--sf-p-dn-v ]-d-bpp. A-hv t]-cp-I-fpw Dv. Cu ]-Xn-m-ev temI--sfbpw Cu-tc-gv ]-Xn-m-ev tem-I F-m-Wv ]-db
- p-Xv. F-p-h
- m
G-gv tPm-Sn tem-I- F-Yw. \-psS tem-I

- n-s tPm-Sn-bm-bn ]-db
- p-Xv
"]m-Xm-f tem-I's-bmWv. C-s
- \-bp-
Hmw tPm-Sn tem-I-n-\pw cmw tPmSn tem-I-n-\pw C-S-bn-ep space s\
Hmw B-Im-iw Fpw A-{]-Im-cw c-m- wB-Im-iw Fv Xp-S-v G-gv B-Im-i
- F-pw [-cn-b
-v W
- w. (Inter stellar space
t]m-se-tbm Inter galactic space t]ms-etbm H-s). Cu G-gv tPm-Sn tem-I-p-a-p-dw k-thiz-c k-n[n. Cu Ggv B-Im-i--fp-w ]n-n-v B-Wv ap-l-Zv
\-_n t]m-bXpw h--Xpw.
tem-Iw F- hmp-sImv, th-Zm-[aw D-t-in-p-Xv {]]-w FmWv. ]-Xn-m-ev {]-]-- D-v Fm-Wv hnh-. tIm-Sm\p-tIm-Sn {_-m- \n-d--XmWv Hmtcm {]-]-hpw. {_-m-w F hmp-sIm-v Dt-in-b
-v p-Xv F-m-Wv F-v Rm Bg-n ]Tn-n-n. F-nepw A-Xv Km-eIv-kn-I-sf-bm-bn-cn-Ww F-v G-sd-psd Xo-b
- mWv. {]-]
-
- n-s A-Snm\ \nam-Wh
- k
- X
v- p {_-a
- m-Wv F-v thZm--[aw ]-d-bp-p. _r-l-Zm-c-Wy-tIm]-\n-j-n \n-p- H-cp tm-Iw D-cn-b
v- s.
""Hmw! ]qW-a-Zx ]qW-anZw
]qWm-Xv ]qW- ar-ZN
- y-tX
]q-ky ]qW-amZm-b
]qW- ta-hm-hi
- n-jytX''
AXv ({_w) ]qW-amWv (A-\-am-Wv). C-Xpw ({]-]--hpw) ]qW-amWv
(A-\
- a
- m-W)v . ]qW-am-bX
- n-\nv (A\-am-bX
- n-\nv) ]qW-ambn (A-\
- a-mbn) F-Sp-mepw ]qW-am-bXv (A-\-am-bXv) ]qW-am-bn X-s A-ht- i-jnpw. A-\--am-b-Xn-\npw A-\--ambn F-Sp-mepw A-\--amb-Xv A-\-am--b nX-s ti-jn-bvpw F-Yw.
G-gv tPm-Sn {]-]-- F-v ]-dbp-tm a-\-n-em-tXv Layers of
universes F-m-Wv. H-cp tem-Iw \nan-bv-s-n-cn-p-Xv H-cp ]-Z-mYw (matter)
sIm-m-sW-n A-Xn-s tPm-Sn B ]ZmY-n-s {]-Xn-]-ZmYw (anti matter)
sIm-m-bn-cn--Ww \nan--s-n-cn-pXv. ]-ca
- m-Wp-hn-s-bp-n-se ]-ca
- m-Wp-fn-te-bv
- v I-S
- ù-Xn-Ii
- m-kv{- Xw {]Xn-]Z- mY-ns temIw (sub atomic world) I-s-n-bn-pv. ssl-{U-P Hcp
2013 amv
isotopes {]-Xn-IW-s ]-co-W

- i
- me-bn \nan-n-p-apv. ]-ZmY-n-s
hn-]c
- o-XK
- p-W
- f
- m-Wv {]-Xn-]Z- mY-n-\pXv; Iq-n-ap-n-bm cpw \-in-pw. cn-t\bpw th-Xn-cn-p-, cpw Iq-Snt-cm-\m-hm- hn-[-n-ep- kw-hn-[m\-ap-X
- n-\m-emWv Cu Zr-iy-{]]-w \ne-\n-p-Xv. A-tm ]-ZmY-\nanX-am-b {]-]--n\pw {]-Xn-]-ZmY \n-an-Xam-b {]-]
-
- n\pw C-Sb
- n-ep B
kw-hn-[m-\w AY-hm B space Hmw
B-Imiw. C-s\ G-gv tPm-Sn tem-I
- n-Sb
- n-ep- G-gv B-Im-i. A-ht- bgpw I-S-s-p-tm \mY-s\ Im-Wm\m-Ipw. A! I-p.
C-\n H-scm- cm-{Xn-bn X-s t]mbn--h--Xn-s\-p-dn-v Nn-n-bv-mw. \-psS {]-]--ns Spacial Dimension aqmWv. Iq-Sp-X dimensions D-h
- b
- m-Wv
a-p {]-]
-
- F-n B Hscm- ImcWw sIm-pX-s \-ap-v Ah tKm-N-cam-Ip-I-bn. \--fp-sS {]-]--tm-Sv
tN-v X-s-bp-v C-h-sbmw. ]-s
\-ap-v Ah tKm-N-ca. Cu {]]-w
X-s A-\--am-bm-Wv \-ap-v A-\p-`-hs-Sp-Xv. A-tm B-Ia
- m-\a
- p- "Da'sb I-W
- m-p-tm \-sf kw-_n-n-St- m-fw k-th-izc-s A-h
FXv Infinite Dimensional BWv. thZm--[ahpw C-kveman-I [ahpw C-Xv
A-Sn-h-c-bn-s-tm-Ww ]-d-bp-pv. cnepw ssZ-hw H-cp _n-p-hn-se--t]mse \n-p-Ibpw A-tX-ka- b
- wX-s e-Im-e--fn-semw hym-]n-n-cn-p-Xmbpw ]-d-bpp. P-\ph-cn ew kv-t\l-kw-hm-Z- n {io. i-c
- \
- m-cm-bW
- \pw
{io. {]nw-tdmkpw D--cn-n-p- I-tTm-]\n-j-n-se h-cn-I-fn C-Xv hy--am-bn
Im-Wmw.
""Bkot\m Zq-cw {h-PX
- n'' (C-cn-bv
- pt-m X-s Fm `m-Kpw t]m-Ipp)
""i-b-t\m-bm-Xn k-hX'' (i-bn-ptm- X-s Fm `m-Kpw F-pp)
C-tX-hc
- n-I X-s-sb-tm-Ww ]-cnip- Izp-B-\n-ep-apv: ""Xo--bmbpw
a-\p-jy-s\ kr-n-n-cn-pp. Ah-s
a\-v a-{np-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv \mw Adn-bp-p. \mw Ah-s I-WvT-\m-Un-tbm- A-h-t\m-Sv A-Sp--h\pw B-Ipp.'' (50:16)
(_mn t]Pv 46)
Xn-cp-sam-gnA-_q-ap-ô-Zv-
NncnpI, am\yambn
\-_n- ]-d-p-:- ""H-cp- \--sb-bpw- \o- \n-m-c-am-bn- Im-W-cp-Xv;- \n-s-dktlm-Z-c-s\- {]-k--h-Z-\-tm-sS- I-p-ap-p--Xp- t]m-epw.''- (ap-kv-enw)
a-\p-jy-s-d- k-hn-ti-jX
- b
- m-Wv- Nncnbpw- I-c-n-epw.- k-tm-j-hpw- k-m-]hp-am-Wv- Nn-cnbn-te-pw- I-c-n-en-te-pwa-\p-jy-s\- \-bn-p--Xv.- F--m- Fmk-tm-jh
- pw- Nn-cn-n-m-dn-;- - F-m- ZpxJhpw- I-cb
- n-n-m-dp-an-.- k-tm-jh
- pw ZpxJ-hpw- lr-Z-b-kv-]-in-bm-bn-cn--Ww.- Atm-gm-Wv- Nn-cn-tbm- I-c
- n-tem- D-m-hp-I.km-Zm-Nn-cn-bpw- ]p-n-cn-bpw- s]m-n-ncn-bp-ap-v.- A-h-bn- X-s- A--Nn-cnbpw- I-
- n-cn-bpw- ]-cn-lm-k
- n-cn-bp-ap-v.A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s- H-cm-fp-sS- a-t\m-`m-hs- A-f
- p-hm-\p-- am-\Z-
a
- m-Wv- Nncn.- {-]K
-
- - km-ln-Xy-Im-c\
- m-b- ZkvX
- s
- bhv-kv-In- ]-d-p-:- ""H-cp- a-\p-jy-s\- A-Sp-dn-bW
- s
- a-n-,- A-hs
- -d- B-m-hn-sd- A-I--b--fn- F-n-t\m--W-san,- A-h- Nn-cn-p--Xp- am-{Xw- t\mnbm- a-Xn.- A-I-f--am-bpw- A-Ia-gnp-am-W-v Nn-cn-p-s
- X-n- A-h- Xo-bm-bpw- \-h
- \
- m-Wv.- a-\p-jy-{]-Ir-X
- ns-d- G--hpw- \-- A-f-hp-tIm-emWv- Nncn''- (a-\-m-kv-{Xw- am-kn-I- 1990 amv).A-Xn-\m- Nn-cn-pw- C-kve
- m-an-Ia
- mbNn-e- a-cym-Z-I-f-ps-v- C-kv-emw- ]-d-bpp.- Im-]-Sy-n-s-d-bpw- ]-cn-lm-k-ns-db
- pw- Nn-cn- C-kve
- mw- Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-p-n.- a-p--h-cp-sS- i-co-c-n-t\m- kw-km-cn-t\m- ssh-I-ey-ap-s-n- AXp-t\mn- Nn-cn-p-X
- v- ]-cn-lm-k
- n-cn-bm-Wv.- aqkm-\-_n-- ^n-Hu-\n-s-d-bpw- ]-u-c-{]ap-J-cp-sS-bpw- A-Sp-p- sN-v- Rm- A-
m-lp-hn-s-d- Zq-X\
- m-sW-p- ]-d
t- m- A-h- ]-cn-l-kn-p- Nn-cn--Xm-bn- IzpB- 43:-47- ]-d-bp-p-v.- H-cm-tfm-Sv- a\-n- ]-Is
- h-p-sIm-;v- - "\ns- RmIm-Wn-p-Xc
- m'--sa-v B-KX
- w- sN-bvX
- psIm-v- Nn-cn-p--h-cp-v.- A--cw- Nncn- I-n-cn-bm-Wv;- Im-]-Sy-am-Wv.- "A-I-p- I-n-bpw- ]p-d-p- ]n-bpw'- F- ]-g-sam-gn- C--cw- kz-`m-h-s-p-dn-m-Wv- kq-Nn-n-p--Xv.\-_n- ]p-n-cn-Xq-Ip-- {]-Ir-X
- mc-\-m-bn-cp-p-;- s]m-n-n-cn-m-dp-m-bn-cpn-- F-m-Wv- A-hn-Ss
- - ]-Xv\
- n- BCi-- sh-fn-s-Sp-p--Xv.- A-]q-hw- Nne- k---`--fn- A-t-lw- \-m-bn- Nncn-X
- m-bn- l-Zo-Yv- {K-
- f
- n- Im-Wmw.]-t,- s]m-n-n-cn-p-- ]-Xn-hv- A-tl-n-\p--mbn-cp-n-.- B-fp-I-sf- Nn-cnn--p-hm-\m-bn- h-j-f- X-am-i-I- ]-dbp-I-bpw- F-n-v- sh-dp-v- tXm-n-n-p- cq-]-n- A-Xyp--n- s]m-n-ncn-p-I-bpw- sN-p-- Nn-e-cp-v.- F-tmgpw- s]m-n-n-cn-p-- "Nn-cn-p-Sp-'--I-fpap-v.- A-Xv- am-\y-X-bm--Xn-\m- am\y-m- A--cw- kz-`m-h-m-sc- C-jv-Ss-Sn-.P-co-- ]-d-bp-p-:- ""Im-Wp-tm-sgms- \-_n-- F-s-d- ap-J-p- t\m-n]p-n-cn-p-am-bn-cp-p.''- (_p-Jm-cn)
B-C-i-- ]-d-bp-p-:- ""\-_n-- sN-dp\m-v- Im-Wp-h
- n-[
- n Nn-cn-p-X
- mbn- Rm- I-n-t-bn-;- - A-hn-Sp-v- ]p-n-
2013 amv
cn-Xq-Ip-I- am-{X-am-Wv- sN-bv-Xn-cp--Xv.''(_pJmcn, ap-kv-enw)

A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\-p- lm-cn-kv- - ]dbp-p-:- ""A-m-lp-hn-s-d- Zp-Xs
- \-m- IqSp-X- ]p-n-cn- Xq-Ip-- H-cm-sf-bpw- RmI-n-n-.''- (Xn-an-Zn)
ap-Jw- a-\
- n-s-d- I-m-Sn-bm-sW-mWv- ]-g-sam-gn.- a-\-n-se- hn-Nm-c- hn-I-m-c-fp-sS- {]-Xn-^-e-\-- ap-J-v- {]-I-Sam-Ip-sa--Yw.- a-\
- n- kvt- \-lh
- pw- Imcp-Wy-hp-ap-sn-te- ap-J
- v- ]p-n-cn- hnS-cq.- a-\-v- \n-a-e-a-s-n- A-Xn- kvt\-l-ap-m-In--;- ]-I-cw- sh-dp-pw- hn-tZzj-hp-am-Wp-m-hp-I.- A--cw- a-\-p-h-\v- F--s\- B-m-Y-am-bn- ]p-n-cnp-hm- I-gn-bpw?]-cn-Nb
- a
- p-- H-cm-sf- I-p-ap-n-bn-- -v Atm-v- ]p-n-cn-n-pw- A-bm- Xn-cnv- ]pn-cn-n-s-I
-- n- A-h- X-n-ep-- _w- ap-dn-bm- km-[y-X-bp-v.- A-bmH-cp- ]-t,- Nn-cn-p-hm-\p-- "aq-Un-'-embn-cn-n--;- A-s-n- s]-s-v- B-sf- a\-n-em-Im-X
- p-sIm-m-hmw.- A-sXm-pwa-t- hy-n--dn-bn-.- "F-tm-sSm-v- Nncn-p-I-Iq-Sn- sN-bv-Xn--tm'- F-- k--Sn-em-bn-cn-pw- A-bm.A-Xm-W-v ]p-n-cn-bp-sS- {]-k
- n.- Hcmsf- kzo-I-cn-p-tm,- bm-{X-b-b-ptm-,- kw-km-cn-p-tm... A--s\D-Nn-X-am-b- k--`--fn-se-mw- ]p--n-cnmw.- A-Im-c-W-am-bpw- F-tm-gp-ap-"Nncn'-- am-\y-X-bv-p- tN--X-.-
]-{Xm-[n-]-v- ]-d-bm-\p--Xv-
Xr]vXn t\SpI; Xr]vXn \IpI

"Al-X-bp--Xns AXn-Po-h\w' (Survival of the fittest)- F Umhn knm--n\v
kam-c
- a
- mb B[p-\nI kwkvIm-c
- ns knm-a
- mWv "thK-Xb
- p-X
- ns AXn-Po-h\w' (Survival of the fastest) Fv t\Xr-]mSh hnZ-Kv[am ]d-bm-dp-v. thKX apJ-ap-{Z-bm-bn-onp ka-Im-eo\ temIv thK-n Imcy- t\Sn-sb-Sp-m\pw thK-n Xm\p-t-in
ey-n-se-n-t-cp-hm-\p-ap Xzc hyn-If
- nepw kwL-S\
- I
- f
- n-ep-samw ImWm-\m-hpw. thKn-tem-Sp kaq-l
- n ]nSn-p-\nm Ign-bW
- s
- a-n ap-h
- t- c-m thK-n HmSm
Hmtcm-cp-cpw {ian-t-X
- p-sv ]Tn-n-p arZp-ssh-ZK
- v[y-f
- n (Soft skills) hnim-cZ- amcm-b-h C^ta-j sSIvt\m-f-Pnp ]nb tPmen{`mamsc (Workaholics)krjvSn-p-hm\mWv bYmY-n {ian-p--Xv. a-c--fpsS am-n I-\n-Iv ]c-am-h[n em`-apm-m ]p coXn-bn tPmen sNp--h-cpsS ico-c-sbpw a\-n-s\bpw hnIm-c--sf-bpsamw hnf-n-sb-Sp-p-I-sb ZuXy-am-Wtm {]kvXpX ]cn-io-e-Iamv \nh-ln-p-hm\p--Xv. thK-X-bpsS temIv ]c-am-h[n thK-n-tem-Sm {]tNm-Zn-n--s-Sp--h, XfpsS tZl-sbpw tZln-sbbpw \in-n-p-sIm-mWv Cu s\tmw \S-p-s
- Xv ]e-tmgpw
kzbw a\-n-em-p-n-. As\ a\-n-em-p-hm-\p a\v t]mepw \in-n-p Xc-nepXmWv Ahv e`n-p ]cn-io-e-\--sfv ]d-bp--Xmhpw icn.
kaq-l-ns thK-X-bvsmw HmSm apkvenw-Ipw Ig-n-tb--Xp-s-nepw {]kvXpX
Hmw Xs aX-hy-n-Xzs _m[n-p Xc-n-em-bn-o-cp-p-tm-sbv ]cn-tim-[n-p-hm
Ahv _m[y-X-bp-v. aI, aI, `mcy, `m-h-v, ]nX-mhv, amXm-hv, Abm-c, kmaqly-Pohn Fo \ne-I-fn-ep apkven-ans hyn-Xzs \in-n-p-sIm- Xs s\tm-sav Dd-p-h-cp-n-sm-mWv Hmtcm-cp-cpw X-fpsS _m[yX \nh-ln-t--Xv. hnP-bnp--Xn-\p-th-n-bp Cu ]cw]mn-en-\n-S-bn kzw hyn-Xzhpw Xs Npp-]m-Sp-ap-h-tcm-Sp IS-mSpw hnkva-cn--s-Sp-p-sh hkvXp-X-bmWv tIc-f-n apf-p-s]m-n-smn-cn-p Iukn-enwKv tI{-fpw AhnsS Fn-s-Sp "tcmKn'-I-fpsS Fh[-\hpw
hy-am-pXv. "Fn\v km-Zn-pp--?'shv t]mepw Nnn-m-sX-bp Pohn-Xhpw, tamWn-dp-Iv apnse X]pw aqew PohnXns Xmf-{Iaw ]ng--hcpw Ah-cpsS CW-Ifpw
a-fp-amWv Ccw Iukn-enwKv tI{-f
- n-se-p-h
- c
- n `qcn-]
- h
- p-sa- hkvXp-X \s
Ccpn Nnn-n-t--Xm-Wv. amXr-Xz-ns hne-b-dn-bm Hcp tamWn- Pohnv Xs
PohnX{]iv\
- n-\p ]cn-lmcw tXSn-sb-n-bt- m Xm A\p-`h
- n-p {]iv\
- s-map Imc-W-ambn ]d-bm\-p-m-bn-cp-Xv "Fs D Fs a\-n-em-p-n' FX-m-bn-cpp. Adp-]Xv Ign A-bmWv Xs a\-n-emn s]cp-am-td-Xv Fv [cn-p-h-imb Hcp
ss_\dn Xe-tm-dp-Im-c\v amXr--]nXr _-ns \oXn-im-kv{X-s-p-dnv a\-n-em-nsm-Sp-pI Gsd ZpjvI-c-am-Wv. amXmhv Xs-b-, Xm amXm-hn-s\-bmWv a\-n-emn s]cpam-td-Xv Fv a\-n-em-I-W-sa-n t{]m{Km-ap-I-fpsS AK-cn-X-nepw X\np \n-bn-s SmK-nepw am{Xw A`n-c-an-p--Xn \nv amdn a\p-jy-_---fpsS Dujva-f-X-bn
2013 amv
A[n-jvTn-Xa
- mb Pohn-XZ- i-\s
- a-sv a\-n-em-p-hm kabw Is-m Ign-bW
- w. "ImcpWy-tm-Sp-IqSn Ffn-a-bpsS Nnd-Ip-I \n amXm-]n-Xm-p-ta Xmgvn-sm-Sp-W'
sa Izp-B hN\w "Izp-B sh_vssk-n' \nv Iv sNbvXv tkmjy s\vhnse
hmfn {]Zin-n-pI am{X-a Xs ZuXy-sapw {]kvXpX hN\w Xs lrZ-b-n-\-Iv
t]mv sN-s-Sp-Ibpw Xs h-\
- AXp{]Im-ca
- m-n-op-Ib
- p-amWv sNt-s
- Xpw
Xncn-d
- n-bm-n-St- mfw "D-bpsS a\-n-em-mb-va'sb Ipdn ]cm-Xn-I _mn-bmhpw; AXpaq-e-ap Pohn-X-{]-iv\- Hcn-epw Ah-km-\n-p-I-bp-an-.
_pJmcn \nth-Z\w sNbvX Hcp lZoYv ImWp-I.
A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awdp_v\p Bkzn \nv: ""Hcn- Hcm \_n kn-[nbn
hp ]dp: "Am-lp-hns {]Xn-êw B{K-lnv ]em-b\w sNm-sapw ssZh-amKn
bp-n\p ]pd-s-Sm-sapw Rm A-tbmSv {]Xn sNpp.' \_n tNmZnp: "XmfpsS amXm-]n-Xm--fn Bsc-nepw Pohn-n-cn-ptm?' Abm: "AtX. cp-t]-cp-w Pohn-n-cnpv.' \_n : "Am-lp-hns {]Xn-êw Imwn-m-Wtm Xm hXv?' Abm: "AsX.'
\_n : "Fn \o \ns amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS ASp-tv aS-n-tm-hp-I. Ah-tcm-Sp klhmkw \m-n-opI.''
Camw ss_lJn Xs "ipAv_p Cuam-\n' \nth-Z\w sNbvX lZo-Yns kmcw Cs\-bm-W.v
""amXm-]n-Xm-sf A\p-k-cnpw {]oXn-s-Sp-n-bp-amWv Hcmv {]`m-X-am-hp--sX-n
Abmp-thn kzK-tem-I-tv cv Ihm-S- Amlp Xpd-p-shpw; Ah-cn Hcmsf-bmWv {]oXn-s-Sp-p--sX-n Hcp IhmSw Xpd-p-sh-pw. amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS A\njvSw
km-Zn-p-sIm-mWv Hcm Fgp-tp-s
- X-n Abmp-thn \c-It- em-It- v cp
hmXn-ep-I Amlp Xpd-p-sh-pw. Ah-cn Hcm-sf-bmWv {]tIm-]n-n-p--sX-n Hcp
Ihm-Sh
- pw. Hcm tNmZnp: Am-lp-hns ZqXtc, Ah Ahs\ D]-{Z-hn-p-h
- c
- m-sW-ntem?
\_n ]dp: Ah Ahs\ D]-{Z-hn-p--h-cm-sW-nepw icn!'' (aqp-{]m-hiyw AXv
Bhn-p).
_pJm-cn-bnep asmcp lZoYv C-s\-bmWv.
Hcn- {]hm-N-I R-tfmSv tNmZnp: ""h]m]--fn Ghpw Kpcp-Xcw GsXv
Rm \nv ]d-p-Xc
- s? aqp-hw \_n Cu tNmZyw Bhn-p. R ]dp:
"AsX.' \_n : Am-lp-hn ]p-tNepw amXm-]n-Xm--sf t{Zmln--ep-at{X AXv.''
asf D]-{Z-hn-p amXm-]n-Xm--tfm-Sp-t]mepw \a sN-W-sav I]n {]hm-N-I\n\nv aXw ]Tn-h
- s-s\ Ahsc \nn-p-Ibpw Ip-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNm Ignbpw?
]s ]e-tmgpw C^ta-j sslth-bnse km]nI temIv (Virtual world) Pohn-pIbpw AXn-eq-sS-bp Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b--fn Pohn-Xs \na--am-p-Ibpw sNp--hv
Ccw hN-\--sfmw tIhew "Iv B v t]v' [a-w am{Xw \nh-ln-p-hm-\pXmWv.
Pohn-X-hn-P-b-n-\p-th-n-bp s\tm--n-S-bn a\-xkwXr-]vXn-p-th-n-bp tIhe
hnt\m-Z--fmbn Ccw "Iv B v t]v'Isf ImWp--hv Cu hN-\--fpsS Bm-shm-sWv a\-n-em-hp-I-bn-. AXp-sIm-p-X-s, Ah-cpsS h-am-\--fn-sempw Xs
kzw tkmjy s\vhv hmfp-I-fn-ep hN-\--fpsS kzm[o-\-ap-m-hp-I-bp-an-.
amXm-]n-Xm--tfm-Sp h-\--fpsS am{Xw Ah--b-, CXv. CW-I-tfmSpw a-tfm-Spap h-\--fnepw kzs \Sp-hn {]Xn-jvTn-p-sIm-p \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cnpw C-cm-cp-tS-Xv. Xs SmK-ns AK-cn-X-n-\-\p-k-cnv IpSpw-_-_--sf ImWm {ian-ptm kw`-hn ]mfn-I
- f
- mWv C-c
- m-scbpw _-s-h
- s
- cbpw ]e-tmgpw Iuk-enwKv
tI{-f
- n-te-s-n-p-X
- .v Xm Fn-t nXn-bn kwXr]vXn Is-phm\pw Xm\pambn _-s-Sp-h
- v kwXr]vXn {]Zm\w sNp-hm\pw Ign-bp-h
- \
- mWv hnP-bn hynXzw
F t\Xr-]m-Sh
-
- ns ASn-m-\]
- mTw hnkvac
- n-s
- -p-Iq-Sm. cmjv{S t\Xmhv apX ssk\ym[n-] hsc-bp D-c-hm-Zn-- \nh-ln-p-sImp Pohn-p-tmgpw CW-Ipw
apw t]c-n-Sm-p-samw kwXr]vXn \In-smv temI-n\v amXr-Ib
- mb {]hmN-Is\-bmWv \mw ]np-S-tc--Xv Fpw ad-m-Xn-cn-p-I. PohnXhnP-b-ns t]cn-ep
]cw ]mn-en-\n-S-bn Cl-tem-Ihpw ]c-tem-Ihpw \jvS-s-Sm-Xn-cn-p-hm \mw Hmtcm-cpcpw {in-t--Xp-v. Amlp A\p-{K-ln-s. Bao
2013 amv
t{]mtm-tImkv
\nKqUXIfpsS blqZ enJnX
ssj ju-en
t{]mtmtIm (Protocol) F hmn\v aqe enJnXw Fm-WYw. skan-nIv
hncp-X P\n-n-p-Ibpw Gsd hnhm-Z-v hgn-sbm-cp-p-Ibpw sNbvX
HmWv Protocols of the Learned Eiders of the Zion As-n Protocols of the
Meeting of the Learned Elders of Zion. CXns {K-Imhv Bcm-sW-Xv
hy-a-. 1903 Fgp-X-sp Fv ]d-b-s-Sp Cu enJn-X- 1905
sksK \nekv (Sergei Nilus) djy `mj-bn {]kn-o-I-cn-p. CXns tImn
BKv 10, 1906 Fo Xob-Xn-bn {_nojv ayqkn-b-n\v e`n-p. sldn
t^mUn\v Am-cmjv{S PqX (The international jew) cNn-m t{]c-Wb
- m-bX
- v
Cu enJn-X--fm-Wv. CXns B[n-Im-cn-IX PqX-m tNmZyw sNp-p-snepw D-Sw ]e bmYmYy-t- fmSpw tbmPn-X
- m-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs
Ad_v cmjv{S--fnepw apw Gsd Nm-hn-j-b-amb Hm-Wn-Xv.
t{]mtmtImkv 24 F-amWv sam-ap-X
- v.
Hmw t{]mtmtIm
CXnse D-cWn ImWpI
``The ruler who is governed bythe moral is not a skilled politician, and is therefore
unstable on his throne. He who wishes to rule must have resource both to cunning and
to make believe.''
aqey--fn-m `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Ign-hn-m cmjv{So-b-m-c-\mWv! `cn-m-\m{K-ln-p--bm Ipcpp _pn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw ap--hsc hniz-kn-n-pIbpw sN-Ws
- av t{]mtmtImkv \njvIjn-p-p. kXy-k
- Xsb-Xv
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb kw_-n-n-St- mfw No KpW-am-bn-mWv Cu enJnXw
{]kvXm-hn-p--Xv. Npcp--n P\-sf I_-fn-n-p-sImv Ahsc \nb{nv X-fpsS hcp-Xn-bn \npI F PqX-X{w CXn \nn-]vX-am-Wv.
`cWw B{K-ln-pI FXv PqX-m-cpsS Hcp clky AP--bm-Wv. t\cnv
`cWw \S-n-bn-s-nepw Ata-cn t]mep cmjv{S--fn CnI-n-sb2013 amv
tmWw Ibdn]n Ahn-sS-bp \b Xv A\p-Iq-e-am-m {ianp PqX-m \nm-c-m-c-.

tIhew hmKv-Z `qan-bmb C{kmCu am{X-a-, adnv hmKvZ aninlm-bpsS hc-hn-\mbn temI-n-sXs \nb-{Ww Gs-Sp-m PqXm sh sImp-p-v t\schm
t\sct]m F coXn PqX-\-\y-am-Wv.
km-n-I- k
- mw-kvIm-cn-I- k
- m-aq-ln-I- imkv{X taJ-e-I-fn ssIsh-psImv ]Xps \nb-{Ww Gs-SppI F-XmWv blqZ X{w.
kzW-n\v km-nI taJ-e-bn
\nWm-bI ]p-sv a\-n-em-nb
PqX-m \nt]w \Sp-Xv
kzW-n-em-Wv. _mv t\m-Sn-ptm Xpey-aq-ey-ap kzW-amWv
\on-sh-p-Xv FXv {it-ba
- mb
Hcp \nco--W-am-Wv. Cmcyw Power
of Gold Fv ]cm-ain-p-sImv Cu
A[ym-b-n ]d-bp-p-v. ASn-m\-]c
- a
- mbn Iq-p-h
- Imcy-m-c
AYhm Right is Might F Nnm-[m-cbmWv Hmw t{]mtmtIm {]t_m[\w sNp--Xv.
cmw t{]mtmtIm
CXn IS-p-h-cp apJy{]tabw
km-nI bpw (Economic Wars)
F-Xm-Wv. CXnse hni-Zo-Ic
- Ww
Ap-X-s-Sp-p Hm-Wv. bp-fn-eqsS `qan Ic--am-pI F-Xn-t\m km-n-IX
- e
-
- n bpw
sNbvXpsImv kap-Zm-bs XfpsS hcp-Xn-bn sImp-h-cnI FXmWv PqX-m-cpsS apJy AP-. B
bpw hnP-bnpI-gn-m A[n-Im-
chpw inbpw Xmt\-h-cpw. av cmjv{S IjvS-sv bpw sNbvXv \mi-\jvS

- Dm-p-tm PqX-m
AXXv cmjv{S-f
- n X-fpsS
tatmbva `{Z-am-p-p. PqX-c
- m-h bpw sNp-Xv ]cy-h-km-\s
]n-bp t_m[-tmsSb Fv
CXn hnebncpp-p. ap--h
bpw sNbvXv JP-\mhv Imen-bm-ptm PqX in-{]m-]n-p-Ib
- mWv
sNp-X
- v. Cpw C{km-Cu temIcm-jv{- S-sf Xn-eS- n-nv XfpsS
Bbp-[- hn-gnv km-nI
t\w sImp-p. K^v bp--fn
Bbp[ I-hSw hgn hem`-amWv
C{km-Cu t\Sn-bXv! o^
kqkv (Stephen Zunes) Fgp-Xnb
Tindexbox {it-ba
- m-Wv. Cu ]pkvXI
- ns 59-mw t]Pn temIs
Ghpw anI anssk (Missile)
kmt-XnIhnZy C{km-Cu-en-t-XmsWv ]d-bp-p-v. C{km-Cu-ens
t]mhn-am-\-fpw {]i-kvX-am-Wv. Cu
kmt-XnIhnZy-I hnI-kn-n-m
C{km-Cu {ian-p-Xv hmWn-Pym-Snm-\-n-em-Wv. AmsX kzw
kpc-v thn-am-{X-a-. C-s\sbm-s-bm-sW-nepw 1978se ImvtUhnUv (Camp David) kJy {]Imcw
C{km-Cuepw CuPn-]vXp-ambpw [mcW
Dm-sb-nepw C{km-Cu-en\v 1.8
_ney tUmf-dns Bbp-[--
Ata-cn \In-! Npcp--n C{kmCu Fm-X-e-nepw Bbp[ tiJc-n temI-cm-jv{S-fn ap]-nbnXs knwlm-k\w Dd-n-p.
temIv bp- Ac-t-dpI
FXv AXn-\m PqX\v aa-{]-[m-\amb Imcy-am-Wv. cmjv{Sob hnj-b

- fn CS-s]-SpI FXpw cmw
t{]mtmtIm N sNp-p-v. CXn\mbn am[y-a
- sf D]-tbm-Kn-W
- sapw Cu t{]mtmtIm \njvIjnp-p. F{X icn-bm-WnXv! Cv ]e
hm-Ifpw temIv kwt{]-Ww
sNp-Xv dqbn-tgvkv (Reuters), _n._n.kn (BBC, kn.-F.-F (CNN) apXem-b-hbm-Wv. CsXmw PqX A\pIqe
kwLS\IfpsS \nb{WnemWv.
Ch-scmw PqX\v A\p-Iq-ea
- m-bn-mWv
hm-I sa\pmp-X
- v. DZml-cW
-
- n\v C{km-Cu-^
- e
- k
- vXo
B{I-a-W- hnh-cn-p-tm Ah
D]-tbm-Kn-p ]Z- PqX-]
- ]
- mXn-Xz-ap--Xm-Wv. ê-kvXo Xo{h-hmZn-I Fv hnp-tm C{kmCu sNdp-p-\nmWv \S-p-sXv ]mmXy aoUnb hcpImpp. ê-kvXo-\n-Isf A[n-\n-thiw
sNbvXv AhnsS \ntm-Sn-n C{kmCu-en\v "o Nov' \In-smv
Ncn-{Xs hf-sm-Sn-p-Ib
- mWv aoUnb. X-fpsS Xe-tm Cu aoUn-bv
]W-bw-sh-h
- AXn BIr-jvSc
- mhp-Ibpw sNp-p. Npcp--n
temI-cm-jv{- Sobw am[y-a
- hgn
PqX InseSp-pp Fv ImWmw.
Cu t{]mtmtIm-fns Hcp-c
- Wn
{itb-am-W.v
`Èach victim on our side is worth in
the sight of God a thousand goyim''
FXv PqX-\-m Hcmsf ]d-bp
t]cm-Wv. Hcp B{I-an--s PqX
ssZh-ns ASpv Bbncw tKmbnwIv Xpey-am-Wp-t]mepw!
CXn\nv Xs PqX-c
- m-h
- c
- psS
Poh\v PqX I]n-p hne a\-nem-mw. tKmbn-ans tNmc F{X
Nnn-bmepw PqX-tXv Nnm ]mSn. AXv ]hn-{X-am-Wv. sk]vXw-_ 11
B{I-aWw Dm-btm B sIn-S-
kzW-n\v km-nI taJ-e-bn \nWm-bI ]ps-v a\-n-em-nb PqX-m \nt]w sNp-Xv kz-W-n-em-Wv. _mv t\m-Sn-p-tm Xpey-aq-ey-ap kzW-amWv \on-sh-p-Xv FXv {it-ba- mb Hcp \nco-Wa- m-Wv.
2013 amv
10
n H PqX\pw Dm-bn-cp-n
F-Xn\nv PqX-m B{I-aW
- s-p-dnv apIqn Adn-n-cp-pshmWv ImWnp-Xv. CXv \nm-cambn Xn-f
- b
- m-\m-In-.
aqmw t{]mtmtIm
A[n-\n-th-i-s-p-dn-mWv apJyambpw aqmw t{]mtmtIm N
sNp--Xv. takWdn (Masonry) FXn-s\-p-dnpw CXn {]Xn-]m-Zn-pp-v. ]n-Wn-bmWv Cv temIs
he-p-s
- Xpw AXn cmjv{Sob
apX-se-Spv \Sn temIs \nb{n-m-sapw t{]mtmtImknse
Cu `mKw hnhcnp-p. sXmgn-em-fnIv ]npW \Ip tkmjy-enkw, Iayq-Wnkw apX-em-b-h-bp-ambn
kl-I-cn-mepw X-fpsS eyw
Ahsc cn-pI F-X-, adnv
tKmbn-ap-Isf (Pq-Xc
-
- m-h
- s
- c) Dqe\w sNpI F-XmWv F sRnp {]kvXm-h\ Cu t{]mtmtIm-fnep-v. CXnse Hcp D-cWn Cs\
`We are interested in just the opposite
- in the deminution, the killing out of the
Goyim.''
sXmgn-em-fnv Bh-iy-ap-s
- Xmw
\nb-{n-p-sImv Ahsc ]c-am-h[n
NqjWw sNbvXv Ah-km\w tIhew
Nn-I-fmn amp AP
t{]mtmtImknse aqmw-`mKw ]dbp-pv . hK ka-c--fn `mK-amIp-Ibpw X{-]qhw BmYX
A`n-\b
- nv PqX-m-c
- m-h
- sc
\njvIm-k\w sNm shsImpIbpw sNp PqXs at\m-`mhw
ChnsS hy-am-Wv. Cu ka-c-
Bkq-{XWw sNp-Xv X-fm-sWnepw B{I-a-W- Ac-t-dp-tm
AXn\nv kzbw-c t\Spw Fv
PqX ]d-bp-X
- mbn Cu t{]mtmtImfn ImWmw. {^v hn-h-n\v
Great F hnti-jWw \In-bXv
X-fmWv Fv Cu t{]mtmtIm-fn
]d-bp-p-v. Npcp--n temInse hn-h--fnepw Fa hn[zwkI {]h-\--fnepw PqXs
Ipv F-Xn-tev shfnw
hoip Hm-Wn-Xv. Ckv-em-anI Xo{hhmZw F t]cn Cv \S-p ]e
kw`-h--fnepw PqXs ]pv Fv
Cv ]e hm-Ifpw temIv
kw-t{]-Ww sNp-Xv dqbn-t-gvkv- (Reuters), _n.-_n.kn (BBC, kn.F-.-F (CNN) apX-em-b-h-cm-Wv.
C-hsbmw PqX A\pIqe kwLS-\-IfpsS \nb{WnemWv.
]e \nco--Icpw A`n-{]m-b-s-Xv
CXp-aq-e-am-Wv. Iayq-Wn-k-n\v hcm
tlXp-hmb t_msj-hnv hnhw
(Bolshevik) PqXs krjvSn-bm-sWv
{]ikvX hyh-kmbn sldn t^mUv
A`n-{]m-b-s-n-cp-p.
\memw t{]mtmtIm
PqX-m-cpsS _pn {]i-kvX-am-Wtm. t\m_ km\w e`n--h-cn
\smcp ]pw PqX-m-cm-Wv. Imcy \nco-n-m Ahp
Ignhv A]m-c-am-Wv. a\p-jys ùXnI
Xm]-cy-sf Fs\ apX-seSpmw FmWv \memw t{]mtmtIm
N sNp-X
- v. Bo-bX
- s
- b-Xv
temIv ]e coXn-bnepw \ne-\npp-v. CsXmw a\p-jys a\n\nv Dq-e\w sN-W-sa-n
a\pjy\v ùXnI Xm]-cy-
FXv apJy-e-y-ambn amd-Ww.
hnip Izp-B "XIm-kp'
t]mep A[ym-b--fn a\p-jys
Cu Zu_eyw N sNp-p-v.
Cu Zu_-eys NqjWw sNm\mWv PqX {ian-p--Xv. CXnse
Hcp--cWn {]I-\w sImn-p-XmWv.
2013 amv
11
``... it is indespensable for us to

undemine all faith, to tear of minds out of
the Goyim the very principle of God head
and the spirit, and to put in its place
arithmetical calculations and material
needs.''
F{X X{-]-c-amWv CXnse hnjb-sav t\mq! Fm hnizm-k-sfbpw a\-n\nv ]ngp-sX-dn-bm
PqX-c
- m-h
- c
- psS a\-n
ùXnIImcy--sf-p-dn-p Nn-I
Ae-bS- n-Ww FmWv \memw
t{]mtmtIm hni-Zo-Ic
- n-p-X
- v.
Bbn-cn \m\qdv hj-v apv
AXn-ù-XnI a\p-jys\ ssZhn\npw ]c-temI
Nnbn\npw AI-p-sav IzpB ]d-Xv F{X icn-bmWv!
ChnSwsImv Ah-km-\n-p-n
\memw t{]mtmtIm. a\p-jy
ùXnI Xm]-cy-p-th-n-bp
{]bm-W-ns HSp-hn kzW-n\v
thn sImXn-p-sav t{]mtmtIm
hy-am-p-p. Cv temIv h[np-h-cp kzW-n-\p-th-n-bp
Unam v CXp-ambn tNv hmbn-ptm \s Ap-X-s-Sp-p--XmWv. t{]mtmtImkn D]-tbm-Kn
hnti-jWw `Veritable Cult' FmWv
FXv {]k-nbp-Xm-Wv. Npcp-n kzW-n-t\mSv icn-bm-b{- àw
Xs Cf-n-hn-SmX Nc-Sp-he
- n-I
\S-m blq-Zn-Iv {]tNm-Z\w
\Ip-Ib
- mWv t{]mtmtIm.
Amw t{]mtmtIm
takWdn (Masonry) hgn cmjv{S ]nSn--S-p--Xn-s\-p-dnv
CXn {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p. A[n-Im-cs-p-dnv khn-kvX-c-ambn CXn
]d-bp-p-v. cmPm--msc P\-
ssZh-ns Xm]-cy- \S-n
hcp-p-h
- c
- m-bn-mWv In-cp-X
- v.
^n-Hu Xs P\-sf ASn `cnn-cp-Xv Xm ssZhmh-Xm-ca
- mWv
Fv òj-Wn-s-Sp-n-bn-m-Wt- m.
AXp-sIm-p-Xs ]e {]mNo\
kwkvIc
-
- f
- n-tev t\mn-bmepw P\ cmPm-hns\ D]m-[n-I-fn-msX
A\p-k-cn-n-cp--Xmbn ImWmw. Cu
a\ximkv{X-]c
- a
- mb hkvXp-Xb
- mWv
blq-Zn-I NqjWw sNm Dt-inp-Xv Fv Amw t{]mtmtIm
hy-am-p-p. cmPm-hn\v e`n-p
A[n-Im-c-n\v Xpey-amb Ah-bmWv blq-Zn-I B{K-ln-p-X
- v.
Fm CXv Ffp--a Fv Ahdn-bmw. cmjv-{S- Xn-ep bp Ahsb Xfp-tm Cu
Ah-sb NqjWw sNbvXp-sImv
X-fpsS in h[n-nmw Fv
blq-Zn-I kz]v\w ImWp-p. AXpt]mse Xs Cu t{]mtmtIm
Xudm-n-sbpw av ]gb \nba
]pkvXI
-
- f
- p-sSbpw ASn-m-\
- n
`The Chosen One' F hnti-jWw
D XsfbmWv temIw `cn-m
ssZhw Xnc-s-Sp-Xv Fv Ah-Imi-s-Sp-p. AXn-\p {]Xn-`bpw
Xv ssZhw \In Fh
Ah-Im-is
- -Sp-p.
``God has endowed us with genius
that we may be equal to our task''
C\n blq-Zn-If
-
- m tKmbn-ap-I
Xsf FXnmepw kzW-n-sta-ep X-fpsS ]nSpw Ahsc
\njv{In-bc
- mpw Fv blq-Zn-I
ZoL-ho-Ww sNp-p. tKmbn-apI ]e ùXnI Imcy--fnepw hw-Xncnv A{i-c
- m-Ip-tm temIs
\nb-{n-m X kq Kh--sa v cq]o-Ic
- npw Fv t{]mtmtIm-kv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-p.
sk]vXw-_ 11 B{I-aWw D-m-btm B sIn-S-n

Hcp PqX\pw Dm-bn-cp-n
F--Xn\nv PqX-m B{I-aW
- s- -p-dnv apIqn
Adn-n-cp-p-shmWv hne-bncppXv. CXns\ \n-mc-ambn Xn--f-bm-\m-In-.
Bdmw t{]mtmtIm
Cu t{]mtmtIm kq
Khsan-s\-p-dnv IqSp-X hnh-cnp-p. kq Khsans
Bhiyw PqX-tatmbva t\Sp-Is
- b-Xm-Wv. ap--hsc kwc-n-pI
F hymtP\ Ahsc Xv hiwh-Zc
- m-p-Ib
- mWv kq
Khsans eyw. ]pd-tav
kvt\lw `mhn-p-Ibpw Fm
AXns ad-hn tKmbn-ap-I AYhm
blq-Zn-If
-
- m-h
- sc X{-]qhw
X-fpsS Xm]-cy-v thn
am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-pI F-XpamWv
ChnsS eyw-sh-p--Xv.
Hcp apJy-hn-jbw ChnsS N
sN-s-Sp-Xv `qansb Ipdn-m-Wv.
`qan A[n-Im-c-ns Hcp Nn-amsWv blq-Zn-Iv hy-ambn Adnbmw. tKmbn-ap-I-fpsS `qan Xv
e`n--W-sa-n Ah P]vXn sNbvXpsImv X-fp-tS-Xmn am A\n-hmcy-am-sav Bdmw t{]mtmtIm ]d-bpp. ]en-i-sb hnj-hnv temIv
hnX blq-Zn-Iv Cu bXv\w
\nh-ln-m bmsXmcp {]bm-k-hp-an.
hyh-km-b- X-fpsS hcp-Xn-bntev hcp-m-\p kq{Xw Bdmw
t{]mtmtIm aptm-p-sh-p-p-v.
[\w hyn-If
- n Ipq-Iq-Sm-Xn-cn-2013 amv
12
W-sa-n hyh-km-b
- f
- psS sjb
s]mXp-P\
-
- n\v hmm Ign-bWw
Fpw AXp-hgn Xpw B
sjb hmn-smv {]kvXpX hyhkm-b
- n-t A[n-Imcw m]nm km[n-p-sapw Bdmw
t{]mtmtIm A\p-im-kn-p-p. hyhkm-b
- f
- psS D-a\
-
- n-\mbn sXmgnem-fn-Iv ifw Iqp-sa-nepw ASnm\ Ahiy hkvXp--fpsS hne
hn-nv h em`w t\Sp-Ibpw
sXmgn-em-fn-Iv if h[\hpsImv bmsXmcp KpW-hpan-m-Xncn-p-Ibpw sNpw. ]pd-tav sXmgnem-fn-bpsS D-a-\-amWv X B{Kln-p-Xv F hymtP\ Ahsc
hn-p-Ib
- mWv blq-Zn-I sNpXv Fv Bdmw t{]mtmtIm
hy-am-p-p. sXmgn-em-fn-Isf C{]Imcw \nb-{n-p-sImv temIs
`cn-pI F kz]v\-amWv ChnsS
blqZn kmm-XvIc
- n-p-X
- v.
Ggmw t{]mtmtIm
Cu t{]mtmtIm hn[zw-kI
{]h-\--sf-p-dnv N sNpp. bqtdm-nepw apw ]e-X-c-nep Ipg--v Bw Iqp-Ibpw
AXp-hgn Xv AXn-\p inbpv Fv P\-sf t_m[y-sSpn Ahsc òj-Wn-s-Spn
\nm-sapw Ggmw t{]mtmtImfn
tKmbn-ap-I ]e ùXnI Imcy-fnepw hw-Xn-cnv A{i--cm-Iptm temIs \nb-{n-m

X kq Khsav cq]oI-cnpw Fv t{]mtm-tImkv
Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-p.
]d-bp-p. am{X-a-, CXp-hgn
cmjv{Sob, km-nI Nc-Sp-I
Xv A\p-Iq-ea
- mb coXn-bn
Nen-n-p-sImv ]c-kv]cw t]mcmSp tKmbn-ap-Isf BmY-X-bpsv [cn-nv apX-se-Spv \S-msapw Ggmw t{]mtmtIm A\p-imkn-p-p. Cpw \v Zin-m
km[n-p-Xv C{km-Cu bp-km-a{Kn-I hnX-cWw sNbvXp-sImv
Cy, ]mn-m t]mep cmjv{Ssf Xn sXn-n-m t\mp
ImgvNb
- m-Wv. Ccw kw`-h
-
t{]mtmtIm-fns B[n-Im-cn-IX Dd-np-p. temI-v bp-fp-m-pI
FXv Cv C{km-Cu-en\v Ghpw
Xm]-cy-ap hnj-b
- f
- n-sem-m-Wv.
PqX-m `cn-p aoUn-b-I cmPysf Xn sXn-m ]e hmIfpw sa\pmn {]t]Ww
sNp-Xv \apv ImWp-hm km[npw. tIhew Bbp-[-I--hSw am{Xa C{km-Cu Cu bp--fn\nv
eyw shp-Xv Fv Ggmw
t{]mtmtIm hy-am-p-p.
Fmw t{]mtmtIm
kap-Zm-b
- nse ISn-m-Wp-I
Gs-Sp-p--Xn\v thn-bp X{-fmWv Fmw t{]mtmtIm N
sNp-Xv. tIhew Bbp-[-
Dm-bX
- p-sImv kap-Zm-b
- ns\ \nb{nm Ign-bn Fv blq-Zn-Idn-bmw. AXn\v AXy-m-t]-n-X-amb
HmWv kap-Zm-b
- n D-Xn-bn
\np hyn-Isf Xv
A\p-Iq-e-ambn ampI F-Xv. AXn\mbn {]tXyIw s{Sbv\nwKv hnZym-e-b ko-Ic

- n-Ww Fv Fmw
t{]mtmtIm \njvIjn-p-p.
tKmbn-ap-I-fpsS Ipd-hp-I a\-nemn Ahsc X-fpsS hcp-Xnv
\np-hm km[n-p--X-c-n hfs-Sp-p-hm-\p {]tXyI anIhv
Chv Cu s{Sbv\nwKn\nv e`npw. km-nI taJ-e-bnse Fm
m]-\-fpw CXp-hgn blq-Zn-Iv
Iogvs-Spw. Npcp--n D-c-hm-Zn-Xzap Fm taJ-e-bnepw Ch
kzm[o\w sNep-p-Ibpw ]Xps
]Xps temI-ns Xs Npm
Ch-cpsS In-em-Ip-Ibpw sNpw.
Fmw t{]mtmtIm Xcp ktiw
sRn-n-p-X
- m-Wv. CXnse \ntZi Cpw blq-Zn-I temIv \Sm-p-Xv \apv Zin-m km[npw. DZm-l-c-W-n\v, Ata-cn--bnse
_mpI Fmw-Xs GI-tZiw
blq-Zn-If
- psS ssIh-ia
- m-sWv ]dbmw. AXp-sIm-p-Xs Ata-cn-
km-cn\v Ahsc A\p-k-cn-msX
\nhm-l-an-.
H]Xmw t{]mtmtIm
IpX-{- hopw Xe-s]m-p-IbmWv H]Xmw t{]mtmtIm-fn.
tKmbn-ap-Isf X-fpsS ASn-aI
- f
- mn
amp-hm-\mWv H]Xmw t{]mtmtIm
\nt-in-p--Xv. {ô sabvk
Nnm-KXn \S-n-em-p--tXmsS kapZm-b-n\pta ]qW-ambn ]nSn-ap-dpm-sav ChnsS ]d-bp-p. ka-Xzhpw
2013 amv
13
kmtlm-Zc
- y-hp-samw P\-f
- n
hnfn AXns ad-hn X{-]-c-ambn
Ahsc ]mn-em-m-sav H]Xmw
t{]mtmtIm-fn A\p-im-kn-p-p-v.
{ôsa-bvk Bi-bhpw AXv Xsbm-W-tm. ]Xps ]Xps tkzm[n-]X
- y-n-tev \o-Ws
- apw
CXn \nt-i-ap-v. tkmjy-enkw
t]mep P\-v Xm]-cy-ap
hnj-b
- kap-Zm-b
- n-tev
sImp-hv Ahsc ab-m-sav
H]Xmw t{]mtmtIm hy-am-pp. P\-v Xm]-cy-ap
]p Bi-b- P\--fn
Ipn-shv Ahsc kzw aX--fn
\nv AI-p-hm thn sIWn Hcp-Ws
- av H]Xmw t{]mtmtIm
]d-bp-tm AXns Xo{hX F{Xtm-fa
- m-sWv ImWp-hm km[npw. P\-sf \ne-\np hnizmk-f
- n\nv hyXn-Ne
- n-n-m
CXmWv \ amK-sav ChnsS
{]kvXm-hn-p-p-v. Cpw IayqWnkw t]mep Bi-b--fn P\ X-fpS hntam-N\w kz]v\w
ImWp-pv FXv bmYmYy-am-Wv.
aXw a\p-jys\ ab-p Idp-mWv
F hymtP\ aX-n\n-I
-
- m
Xs-bmWv amIvknkw t]mep
Zi-\
- Cpw {ian-p-sIm-n-cnp-Xv Fv Nnn-m Xs
kv]jvS-ambn a\-n-em-mw. Npcp-n blqZ aX-n-tev ASp-npI F-Xn-ep-]cn \ne-\np
{]Xybimkv{X-f
- n\n-I
-
- pI F-
XmWv blqZ X{w.

]mw t{]mtmtIm
GXv a\p-jy\pw B{K-ln-p
Hv kzmX-{y-am-sWv \ap--dn-bmw.
"]mc-X{yw am\n-Iv arXn-tb-m
`bm-\Iw' Fv Ihn ]mSn-bXv {]kn-am-W-tm. kzmX-{y-ns am[pcyw
A\p-`-hn-p-pv Fv P\-sf
hniz-kn-nv Ahsc Xv A\pIq-ea
- m-Ww FmWv ]mw
t{]mtmtIm-fnse \ne-]m-Sv. thmv F
kwhn-[m-\hpw Xv A\p-Iq-eamn amm-sav t{]mtmtIm A\pam-\n-p-p. cmP-hm-gvN-bp-n-Sv
km[n-m Imcy- P\m-[n-]-Xyn-eqsS t\Smw Fv blq-Zn-I a\n-em-n-bn-cp-p. `cWw ]nSn-s-Spm temIv ]e-bn-Spw {]iv\ krjvSn-p-X
- ns `mK-ambn
blq-Zn-I I Hcp hgn hnZym-`ym-kap--hsc am{Xw in-s-Sp-msX
kap-Zm-b-nse Xmtg-n-S-bn-ep P\-sf-IqSn Ds-Sp-n-bn-p Hcp
hn`mKw s]mn-h-cWw Fm-Wv. XfpsS X{- hnZym-`ym-k-ap--hv
s]mfn-m Ign-bp-sav Ahdnbmambn-cp-p. kzm`m-hn-am-Ibpw
hnZym-`ym-khpw Adn-hp-anm BfpI A[n-Im-c-n-se-n-bm Ahsc
\nb-{n-m km[npw Fv blq-ZnI kz]v\w Ip. blq-Zn-I-fpsS
Ccw ZoL-ho-Ww aqe-amWv
Cv Ahv temIs `cn-m
km[n-p-Xv Fv ImWm km[npw. temI-ns Hcp iXam\wt]mepw hcm Hcp P\X
temIs AS-n-`c
- n-p-Xv
Bscbpw AXn-ib
- n-n-p-X
- m-Wv.
kzX{ Nnm-KXn (liberalism)

F-Xns\ kap-Zm-b-n DX Ah-bm-sW coXn-bn ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Spp--Xns ]nnse kb-Wnv
X{hpw ChnsS N sNp-p-v.
en_-de
- n-k
- n-eqsS cmjv{- S-v
kz-am-bn-p AkvXnXzw \jvS-s-Spsapw ]e hn`m-K-pw ]cn-[nbn hn kzmX{yw e`n-p-sapw
AXn-eqsS DZm-c-h-cWw hgn PqXmbnkw Ipn-sh-p-sapw kb-Wn-pI kz]v\w ImWp-p. sXc-s-Spp-If
- n cmjv{S-e
- h
- am X-fpsS
tem_n-bmbn amdp-sapw Cu ]mh
Khsap-I (Puppet Government)
Xv KpW-I-c-ambn amdp-sapw
]mw t{]mtmtIm hni-Zo-Ic
- n-pp-v. P\-v {]iv\ ]cn-lm-cn\v Cu km-cns\ \n_-ambpw kao-]n-t Ah--bp-mIp-sapw AXn-eqsS P\-sf IogvsSp-m km[n-p-sa ]mw
t{]mtmtIm-fns D-Sw òXn
krjvSn-p-X
- m-W.v
]Xn-s\mmw t{]mtmtIm
tKmbn-ap-I hn[zw-kI {]h-\-fn `b-s-p-sImv Xv IogS-p-sav Bhn-p ]Xns\mmw t{]mtmtIm hy-ambn
A[n-Imc hnj-b
- f
- n-tev IqSp-X
shfnw hoip-p. CXnse Hcp
hmNIw {]k--am-Wv.
``The goyim are a flock of sheep, and
we are their wolves.''
tKmbn-ap-Isf sN-cn-bm-Smbpw
Xsf sNm-bb
- mbpw kzbw hntijn-n-p ]Xn-s\mmw
t{]mtmtIm ]-bmbn ]d-m
blq-Zn-If
- psS at\m-`m-hs Xpdv
Imp-p-v. tKmbn-ap-I Xsf
A-ambn hniz-kn-p-sapw X
sNm-bI
- s
- f-t]mse Ahsc AI-m-
p-sapw t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p.

tKmbn-ap-Iv X-fnIqSn hntamN\w e`n-p-sa hnizm-k-ap--Xn\m Ah X-fpsS ]e Ip-fpw
In-sv \Sn-p-sav blq-Zn-Idn-bmw. hntam-N-\-ns ktiw
hoip hn-h-v Npm ]nSnv
AhbpsS ad-hn X-fpsS kbWnv AP \S-n-em-m-\mWv blqZn-I {ian-p-X
- v. {ôsa-bvk
- W
- nksp-dnpw Cu t{]mtmtIm N
sNp-p-v. {ôsa-bvk X-fm
\nb-{n--s-Sp Hcp KqV-{]-m-\am-sW-d
- n-bmsX ]mhw tKmbn-ap-I
X-fpsS Nc-Sp-h-env \nv X-cp-sav
t{]mtmtIm A\p-am-\n-p-p. GXv
kwL-S\
- b
- n {]hn-p-tmgpw
AXns bmYmYy- a\-n-emWw FXv AXy-m-t]-n-Xa
- m-Wv.
]e kwL-S-\-Ifpw a\p-jy-cpsS
apn \ {]N-cn-n-p--h-bm-bn-cnmw. ]s hkvXpX t\sc adn-m-bncn-mw. {ôsa-bvk kwL-S\
- I
-
P\-lr-Zb
-
- f
- n m\w ]nSn-Xv
kmaqly{]h-\
- f
- psS t]cn-emWv. Fm Cu kmaqly{]h-\ tIhew Hcp ad am{X-am-Wv.
CXns ]n-Wn-bn \S-p-Xv
]mhw P\-sf "s{_bnhmjv'
sNbvXv PqX AP-I
- v hiw-hZ- c
- mp-hm-\m-Wv. CXnse ck-I-c-amb
hkvXpX Nne cmPy--fn apkvenw
]n-X
- mt]mepw bmYmYy-ad
- nbmsX {ôsa-bvkW
- n {]hn-ppv FmWv! Ch Ah-c-dn-bmsX
Xs Ckv-em-ans\ XIm {ianp kb-Wnv tem_nsb klmbnpw F-XmWv sRn-p kXyw.
Hcp-]s Ckv-em-anse Nne hnj-b-fn ]ng ^Xvh sImSp-p-sImm-bn-cnmw Ch Ckve
- m-an\v tZmjw
sNp--Xv. DZm-l-c-W-n\v _nb
IpSn- \njn--a-sv Nnn-p
tKmbn-ap-I-fpsS `qan blq-Zn-Iv e`n--W-sa-n Ah P]vXn sNbvXpsImv X-fp-tS-Xmn am A\n-hm-cy-am-sav Bdmw t{]mtm-tIm ]dbp-p. ]en-i-sb hnj-hnv temIv hnX blq-Zn-Iv Cu bXv\w
\nh-ln-m bmsXmcp {]bm-k-hp-an-.
2013 amv
14
hntZi tem A-sb-t]msebmsWpw AXv Hgn-hm-W

- s- apw
t{]mtm-tIm ]d-bp-p-v. XpSv ]d-bp- Imcyw GXv _pnPo-hn-tbbpw Nnn-n-p Hm-Wv. ]eni hj-n Av
iX-am-\-am-sW-n Ccp-]Xv hjw-sImv IS-n\v Xpey-amb
kwJybpw \m]Xv hjw sImv IS-ns Cc-n-kw-Jybpw
tv AS-t-n-hcpw FmWXv. F{X icn-bmb \nco-Ww!
Ckv-em-anI ]n-X-m-cp-v. Ah
Hcp-]s Adntm Adn-bm-sXtbm
Cu kb-Wnv he-b-n Ipcp-n-bh-cm-bn-cn-mw. {ôsa-bvkt- WmSv B`nap-Jy-ap ]e kwL-S-\-Ifpw "{ô
sabvk' F t]cn-e {]hnp-Xv Fv a\-n-em-t HmWv. \psS \mnepw Am-cm-jv{S-X-enepw {]hn-p Nne pIv {ôsa-bvk kzm[o-\-ap-Xmbn A`n-{]m-b-s--h-cp-v. ]pd-tav
ImcpWy {]h-\- sNbvXv P\-fpsS apn {i ]nSn-p-]-nbmepw Ahv Nne hy-amb KqVe-y--fp-v. \ne-hn-ep kZmNmcaqey-sf XIp ]eXpw
Ah sNp-p. aZy-]m-\w,
{ôskIvkv apX-em-bh CXns
BIj-W
- f
- m-Wv. `mcy-amsc ]ckv]cw Hcp cm{Xnv cXnv am{X-ambn
ssIam-dp Wife Swapping ]e-tmgpw
CXn {]hn-p--h sNm-dp-v.
]pdw-temIw ]e-tmgpw CXv Adn-b-Wsa-n-. kv{XoIsf ]Xn-hn-ep-a-[nIw
tkmjy-ssekv sNbvXv ]pcp-jam-cpambn ASp-p coXnbpw Cu p-Ifn ImWmw.
]{mw t{]mtmtIm
kzmX-{y-s-p-dn-mWv
]{mw t{]mtmtIm ]cm-ain-p-Xv. CXn {]ns tdm FmsWpw t{]mtmtIm hni-Zo-Ic
- n-pp.
Cu t{]mtmtIm-fnse BZys
`mKw Xs {it-b-am-Wv. ``Freedom is
the right to do that which the law
allows kzmX-{y-sa-Xv \nbaw A\ph-Zn-p GXv Imcyhpw sNm-\p
Ah-Im-ia
- m-sWv t{]mtmtIm ]dbp-p. ]no-Sp hmN-I-amWv {]k-am-b-Xv. Cu \nbaw Dm-p--h
X-fm-Ib
- m Fv kzmX-{y-amWv
\S-m-t-Xv Fv XXs
Xocp-am-\n-p-sav t{]mtmtIm
{]kvXm-hn-pp! CXv hf-sc-b-[nIw
hni-I-e\w Bh-iy-ap Hcp kwK-Xnbm-Wv. temIv ]e \nb-a-fpw
\nan-p--Xns ]nn-ep Idp
Ic- PqX-m-cp-tS-XmWv Fv
ImWmw. DZm-lc
- W
-
- n\v Cv
temIv ]eXpw \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-Wv.
NqXm-w, aZyw, thiym-ebw apX-em-bh
Xs t\mmw. NqXm--ns apJy
tI{-amb Imknt\m (Casino) FXv
XpS--n Ata-cn--bnse Hcp
kwm-\-sam-gnv _mn Fm-bnSpw \ntcm-[n-n-cp-p. Fm
]noSv 1978 \yqtP-gvkn-bnse
AvemnIv knn-bn Imknt\m
Bcw-`n--tXmsS Cu \ntcm-[\w
]qW-ambpw Ata-cn FSp-p-I-fp. F{X k--cmWv Ata-cn-bnse Imkn-t\m-If
- ns]v IS-mcmbn B-lXy sNbvXn-p-Xv! a\pjy-cm-inv tZmj-am-bn-p Imcy-
\nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-Ip-tm AXv A]-I-SI-ca
- mb Hcp {]h-WX
- X
- s
- -bm-sW-Xn kwi-b-an-.
{]ns Imcy-amWv ]noSv Cu
t{]mtmtIm N sNp-X
- v.
CXnse Nne hmN-I- {it-b-amWv. ``...and the majority of the public
have not the slightest idea what ends the
press really serves'' s]mXp-P\
-
- n\v
{]v BXy-n-I-ambn Fn-\m-Wv,
As-n Bp-th-n-bmWv
{]hn-p-Xv F Imcy-n
2013 amv
15
henb cq]-an Fv t{]mtmtIm

A\p-am-\n-p-p. Cu \nco-Ww
Gsd-psd kXy-am-Wv. {]ns
bYmY Dti ]e-tmgpw P\w
a\-n-em-m-dn-. ]{X-nse hm
hmbn-p-tm AXv NqtSmsS hmbnpI F-Xn-ep-]cn AXn ]d-np-Xv icn-bmtWm Fp- Nnn-p-h hnc-f-am-Wv. ]e-tmgpw ]{Xhpw Sn.hnbpw {]ikvXcpw am\ymcpamb
]e \ Bfp-Isf Xmd-Sn-m D]tbm-Kn-s
- -Sp Ah-b
- m-Wp-X
- v.
A]qhw kw`-h- am{Xw tIkm-IpIbpw am\-\jvS kw`-h-ambn amdpIbpw sNp-p. Xo{h-hm-Z-ns
t]cn Ad-n-em-Ip \nc-]-cm-[n-Ifmb [mcmfw Bfp-I-fpsS kw`hw
Cy-bn Xs dntmv sN-s-np-v. Fm ]noSv Ahsc hnbptm AXv ]{X--fn henb
hm-bmbn ImWm-dn-. Cu Cc-apJw ]eXpw PqX krjvSnbmWv.
sXm-Sp hN\w PqXs tKmbnap-Isf \nb-{n-m-\p hy{K-Xsb
Nqn-m-p-p. ``We shall saddle and
bridle it with a tight curb'' {]n\v
Xv A\p-Iq-e-ambn Fp-th-Wsa-nepw Fgp-Xm-sapw adn-m-I-cpsXpw kb-Wnv tem_n B{K-lnp-p. PqX-m-cpsS IpX-{-
am[y-a--fpsS B{I-a-W-n\v hnt[-bam-Ip-sa `bw ChnsS hy-am-Wv.
Xs-Xn-cn Bsc-nepw XqenI
Nen-n-m Ahsc \njvI-cpWw
t\cn-SW
- s
- av t{]mtmtIm ]Tn-np-p.
``For any attempt to attack us, if such
still be possible, we shall inflict fines
blq-Zn-I-fpsS ZoL-ho-Ww aqe-amWv Cv Ahv

temIs `cn-m km[n-p-Xv Fv ImWm km[npw. temI-ns Hcp iX-am\wt]mepw hcm Hcp P\X
temIs AS-n-`-cn-p-Xv Bscbpw AXn-i-bn-n-p-Xm-Wv.
without mercy.'' Bsc-nepw B{I-anm Ahsc ]c-am-h[n ]ng-bn-S-Wsav ChnsS ]d-bp-p. temIs
\nb-{n--W-sa AS-m B{Kl-amWv t{]mtmtIm hgn PqX
]p-sh-p--Xv. ASp hN-\-n
CXv Hp-IqSn kv]jvSa
- m-Wv.
``Not a single announcement will
reach the public without our control.''
Hcp {]Jym-]\w t]mepw X-fpsS
Ip-If
- n-eqsSbmsX s]mXp-P\w
Adn-bn FmWv ChnsS ]d-bp-Xv!
Ccw {]kvXm-h-\-I hnjw ]pcnb Ap-IX-s-bm-Wv. XpSv
t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-Xv sRn-np Imcy-am-Wv. km[m-cW {]kn-oI-c-W-v AXn-bmbn \nIpXn
CuSmn Ah-cpsS kmn[yw
]cnanXam-pw. ]s PqX kzm[o-\ap--hsb Cu \nIp-Xn-bn\nv Hgnhmn kaq-l-n IqSp-X {]N-cnnpw! kb-Wnv _pn Hcn-epw
km[m-cW a\p-jy\v a\-n-em-In.
]pd-tav F{X \nm-c-sav tXmn-nmepw AIv Xnf-p-a-dn-bp
HmWv blqZ IpSne X{-. kaql-n PqXm-bnkw {]N-cn-n-m\p blqZ X{-amWv ChnsS t{]mtm-tm hy-am-p-X
- v. `cWw
Im-fm-\p PqX-m-cpsS Bhiyw
Ccw \nIp-Xn-t]m-ep Imcy-
Xocp-am-\n-mIqSn thn-bm-Wv.
t{]mtmtIm XpS-cpp
``...our government will become
proprietor of the majority of the journals''
an {]kn-o-Ic
- W
-
- fpw
Khsa v Gs-Sp-W
- s
- av
t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-Xv CXp-aq-ea
- mWv. ]v {]kn-o-I-c-W-v A\paXn \Ip-tm apXv F-n
Ipd-bmsX Xfpw XpS-W
- s
- a-mWv
t{]mtmtIm XpSv ]d-bp-X
- v.
C-c-n XqenI hgn-bp B{I-aW-n\v XS-bn-Sm-sav blq-Z hymtamln-p-p. aqv ho-W-ap {]kno-Ic
- W
-
- XXs XpS-psav t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p.
1. blqZ A\p-Iqe ho-W-aph
2. CS-cw \ne-]m-Sp-h
3. blqZ hncp \ne-]m-Sp--h
CXv hni-Zo-Ic
- Ww Bh-iy-ap-X
- m-Wv.
]pd-tav blqZ hncp--sa coXn-bnep {]kn-o-I-c-W- bYmYn Hcp sIWn-bm-Wv. X-fpsS
i{Xp-sf Xncn-d
- n-bpI F-XmWv
CXp-sImv Dt-in-p-Xv! Ccw
PqX sIWn-bn\nv c-s-SpI
A{X Ffp--a-.
lnp-ssZ-h-amb hnjvWp-hn\v
[mcmfw ssII D-Xp-t]mse
Xv ]e coXn-bn-ep ]{X-
Dm-Ip-sav t{]mtmtIm m]np-p-v. ]{X--fn-eqsS P\-sf
2013 amv
16
Hcp {]tXyI ho-W-n-tev

sImp-h-cm km[npw Fv
t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-tm AXv \qdv
iX-am\w kXy-am-sWv \apv
ImWmw. hm-If
- n "C{km-Cu
t]mcm-fn-I' Fv {]tbm-Kn-p-tm
""ê-kvXo Xo{h-hm-Zn-I'' FmWv
{]tbm-Kn-mdv FXv {it-ba
- m-Wv.
]-bmbn ]d-m P\-sf
hnUvVn-bm-pI FXv Xs-bmWv
t{]mtmtIm aptmv shp
\ntiw.
]Xn-aqmw t{]mtmtIm
CXnse XpS--nse hN-\wXs hnj-en-]vX-am-Wv. ``The need for
daily bread forces the goyim to keep
silence and be our humble servants''
A-n\v thn blq-Zn-b
- m
tKmbn-ap-I \Sp-hfv ]-]p--a-Sn
\np-sav ChnsS ]d-bp-p. a\pjys Cm-bvasb NqjWw sNp
X{-amWv ChnsS blqZn ]b-p--Xv.
A-n-\p-th-n kzw a-sf-hsc
hnp Hcp temI-mWv \mw Cv
\ne-sIm-p--Xv. ASn-m\ Imcy \np-t]m-Ip-sa a\p-jys
`bs a\:imkv{X-]c
- a
- mbn NqjWw
sNm-\mWv blqZn shsIm-p-Xv. Aw am{X-a-, kpJ-tem-ep]-amb
Pohn-X-ns hnhn[ hi-
ImWnpw tKmbn-ap-Isf X-fpsS hcpXn-bn-em-msav ChnsS ]d-bp-p-v.
P\- ]Xps ]Xps Xf
]nm-p-sav t{]mtmtIm A\p-am\n-p-p. ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b- Ipnshv X Ftm henb tkh\w
sNp-Ib
- mWv F coXn-bmWv kb-Wnp-I ]n]-p--Xv. ]ptcm-K-a-\ns t]cn ]e h--c-fpw
a\p-jy-s\-smv Ah sNn-n-p-
p. AXpt]mse ss[j-WnI ]nX-m-sc-smv henb thZn-If

- n
a\p-jy-cpsS {]iv\- N sNbvXpsImv P\-sf In-se-Sp-Ww
Fv t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p-v. a\pjy-kvt\lw t]mepw Chv Im]-Syn\pp-X
- m-Wv.
]Xn-\memw t{]mtmtIm
av aX- \ne-\np--Xn
Ak-ln-jvWpX Imp t{]mtmtIm
\ncoizchmZn-I hmepw Ipg--an
Fv A\p-am-\n-p-p. \nco-iz-c-hm-ZnIsf kb-Wn-p-I Kuc-h-ambn
ImWp-n-. aX--fpsS hf XfpsS ]ptcm-KX
- nv XS-a
- m-sWv
A\p-am-\n-pIbpw sNpp.
am[y-a
- D]-tbm-Knv X-fpsS
`c-Ws ]pI-gv-p-sapw ap-Xns\ CI-gvp-sapw ]Xn-\memw
t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p. Xsf
CjvSs
- -Sp tKmbn-ap-I Ah-km\w
Xv thn av Khsap-Isf
An-a-dn-pIhsc sNp-sav kb-Wnp-I IWpIqp-p.
XzNn-I
- t- cbpw X-fpsS
Xm]-cy--\p-kc
- nv Xpp-h
- cmbn amm t\m-W-sav ChnsS
]d-bp-p-v. P\-sf Ffpw kzm[o\n-p--XmWv XzNn-. ]e-tmgpw
BIj-Ia
- m-sW-nepw XzNn-bnse Fm-X-chpw ]qambn \-bp-X
- . DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mbn Hmtjm-bpsS
XzNn Xs t\mq. "{ô
skIvkv' F ssewKnI AXn-{]-kcs \ coXn-bn-emWv Hmtjm
amv sNbvXX
- v. Fm CXn
\ C-X-s.
]ptcm-K-a\ kmln-Xyhpw P\-sf

kzm[o-\n-m D]-tbm-Knmw Fv
t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p-v. kmlnXyw
P\-sf kzm[o-\n-p-sa--Xn Hcp
kwi-b-hp-an-.
]Xn\mw t{]mtmtIm
Xs-Xn-cn {]hn-p
Fm clky kwL-S-\-I-tfbpw Dqe\w sNp-sav t{]mtmtIm ]d-bpp. tKmbn-ap-I-fnse takImsc D]tbm-Knv X-fpsS i{Xp-sf Xpcm-sav ChnsS N sNp-p-v.
]e-tmgpw blq-Zn-I-f-m--hcpw apw
{ôta-kW
- n {]hn-p-Xv
X blq-Zn-Iv tkh\w sNp-Ibm-sW Adn-hn-m-sX-bm-Wv. Ata-cn-bnse BZys {]kn-U v tPmPv
hmjnw-KvS {ôta-kW
- m-bn-cp-p.
{ôta-k kwL-S-\-I Nmc-{]hn sNbvXv temI-nse cl-ky Adn-bm t\mp--Xn hncp-Xm-cm-Wv. Ah GXv clky kz`m-hn-ep kwL-S\
- I
- f
- p-tSbpw
{]h-\-s-n Nqgv-dn-bpw.
Xsf FXnp-h
- sc {Iqc-am-bnXs Dq-e\w sN-Ws
- av
t{]mtmtIm A\p-im-kn-p-p-v.
temIv ]e-bn-Spw {ôta-k
temUvPp-I XpS-W
- s
- apw
AXns temI-X-e-n-ep \nb{Ww X-fn \nn-]vX-am-bn-cn-psapw CXn ]d-bp-p-v.
t{]mtmtIm XpS-cp-p.
``Their composition will be made up
of all strata of society.'' t]meo-kS- w
kap-Zm-b-nse am\y-m Hs-Xs

{ôta-kWdn-bpsS `mK-am-IW
- s
- av
Ah Bin-p-p. `light minded'
AYhm kcflrZ-b-m kzm`m-hn-Iambn CXns BIjW he-bnh-cp-sav t{]mtmtIm ]d-bpp.
kb-Wnkvv IpX{w t\mq.
``...the wisest of the goyim can be
brought to a state of unconscious
naivete'' F{X _pn-am-mcmb BfpI-fm-bmepw Ahsc F-s\-sb-nepw
X-fpsS IpSne X{--fpsS `mKambn ip-amb At_m-[m-h--bntev sImp-h-cm km[npw Fv
ChnsS ]d-bp-p. CXv \qdv iX-am\w
icn-shpXmWv ham\temIw.
Cs temIw hon-m Xs
an-bm-fp-Ifpw aoUn-bt- ]m-ep-X
- n\v
Xe ]W-bw-sh-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Sn.-hnbnepw ]{X-nepw hcp GXv tImamfn--chpw kwkvIm-c-ns `mK-amn
amm shsIm-p Hcp kap-Zmb-ambn Cs temIw amdn. Nnnm Hcp kaqlw Dm-IpI FXmWv kb-Wnv tem_n kz]v\w
ImWp--Xv. Fm-et X ]dbp Fpw hniz-kn-p Hcp
temI{Iaw Dm-bn-hc
- q. ]noSv
t{]mtmtImkv hopw sRn-n-pp. ``Death is the inevitable end for all''
FXnp--hsc sImmhsc aSn-nsv ChnsS hy-am-p-p. ac-WtmsS Fmw Ah-km-\n-p-a-tm.
am\-h-cm-inv tZmjw sNp A]-I-SI-ca
- mb t{]mtmtImkv apkve
- n-an\v
am{X-a-, GXv kpXm-cy-X-bp-bmpw AwKo-Ic
- n-m-\m-hn-.
\nbaw apgp-h X-fpsS In-emsWv kqNn-n-p--XmWv Cu hN\w.
`Èven senators and the higher
administration accept our counsels.''
Xo{h-hm-Z-ns t]cn Ad-n-em-Ip \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb [mcmfw

Bfp-I-fpsS kw`hw Cy-bn Xs dntmv sN-s-n-p-v.
Fm ]noSv Ahsc hn-bptm AXv ]{X--fn henb
hm-bmbn ImWm-dn-.
2013 amv
17
]v {]kn-o-I-c-W-v A\p-aXn \Ip-tm apXv Fn Ipd-bmsX Khsav XpS--W-sa-mWv t{]mtm-tIm ]dbp-X

- v. C-c
- n XqenI hgn-bp B{I-aW
-
- n\v XS-bn-Sm-sav
blq-Z hymtam-ln-p-p.
tKmbn-ap-Iv \nb-a-]-c-ambn Npcpnb A[n-Im-c- am{Xta DmIm ]mSp-q-shv A\p-im-kn-p
t{]mtmtIm Xv Ghpw IqSpX A[n-Imcw thW-sav \njvIjnp-p.
t{]mtmtImknse \nco-W
- {it-b-am-Wv. ``Their eyes are
open, but see nothing before them and do
not invent.''
IpI-fp-s-nepw ap--h
Xv apn-ep-Xv ImWn-sv
]d-bp Cu `mKw Nnn-t
Hm-Wv. CXn\v hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iyan-. Hcp ambm-tem-I-mWv tKmbn-apI Pohn-p-Xv Fv kb-Wnv
tem_n-Iv Adn-bmw. Cu ]ng-hpI apX-se-Sp-W
- s
- a-mWv
t{]mtmtIm Bh-iy-s-Sp-X
- v.
temIw- `cn-m hn[n--s--h-cmWv
Xsfv C-hnsS ]d-bp-p-v. XfpsS \nb-a-]m-e-I 55 hb-n\v Xmsgbp-h
- c
- m-bn-cn-W
- s
- av
t{]mtmtIm \njvIjn-p-p.
1. {]mb-ap--hv ap[m-c-W-bpm-Ip-Ibpw Ah ]pXnb Imcyv hg-m--h-cp-am-bn-cn-pw.
2. m^ns\ amn-sm-n-cn-ptm Ahv X-fpsS m\w
\ne-\nm IqSp-X ]cn-{i-an-tn-h-cp-sa-Xns `mK-ambn Xv
IqSp-X hnt[-b-cm-Ip-sapw Ch
A\p-am-\n-p-p. sNdp--msc
"s{Sbv\nwKv' sNm\pw Ffp-a
- m-Wv.
3. {]mb-ap--hv dn-bsa v
s_\n-^n-p-I [mcmfw \IWw.
AXn-\m Ahsc AXn\v apv Hgnhmn kzImcy m]-\--fn tPmen
sImSp-m JP-\mhv Imen-bm-msX
kqnmw!
Hcp km[m-cW Khsa v Nnnm Imcy-f

- mWv t{]mtmtIm
\nc-p-X
- v.
Cu t{]mtmtIm Àpotheosis'
F hmv {]tbm-Kn-p-p-v. CXnYw "ssZh-Xp-ey-amb \ne-bn
DbpI' Fm-Wv. Cu coXn-bn
P\- Xsf ImW-Ws
- av kbWnv tem_n A\p-im-kn-p-p.
ssZh-Xpey ]Zhn e`n-n-s-n
\njvIm-k\w sNm t]mepw
Chv aSn-bn-. Fm-hcpw Xv
hg-Ww FmWv blqZn Nnn-p-Xv. hg-m--h-cpsS Ayw {Iqc-ambn-cn-pw.
]Xn-\mdmw t{]mtmtIm
kh-Im-em-im-eI
- sfpdn-mWv
ChnsS N sNp--Xv. `Re-educate'
F ]Zw ChnsS {]tbm-Kn-n-p-v
FXv {it-ba
- m-Wv. Xs-Xn-cnep Fm ]T-\-fpw Xm\pw
]Icw X-fpsS Bi-b- Ipnsh-m\pw apgp-h hnZym-`ymk {]{Inbsb amn-ad
- n-W
- s
- apw
t{]mtmtIm ASn-hc
- b
- n-Sp-p. Ncn-{Xn blq-Zn-Isf ]n-bp No
]cm-ai- ambvp-If
- v ]Icw
]pXnb Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xn-]n-Sn-n-Ww
F KqV-_p-nsb ]n ChnsS
{]kvXm-hn-p-Im-Wmw. Hgnhv Znh-k-fn hnZymYn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS amXm-]nXm-fpw kuP-\y-m-kp-I
tIm hcn-Ibpw ]pXnb Xzimkv{X- F hymtP\ Ah-X-cn-nv
Ahsc Ah-c-dn-bmsX X-fpsS ]mXbn sImp-hc
- p-sav t{]mtmtIm
]d-bp-p.
]Xn-t\gmw t{]mtmtIm
CXn ho-ep-am-sc-n ]d-bp-pv. ]W-n\v thn Ftmpw hf-
2013 amv
18
bp Hcp hn`m-K-amWv Cq--scpw

AXns\ XS-bn-Sm Ahsc \nb-{n-W-sapw X-fpsS sNm-Snv
\n-Ws
- apw t{]mtmtIm hyam-p-p-v. Hcn-epw Ah
Xv Hcp òj-Wn-bm-Im ]mSn
Fv kb-Wnv tem_n Icp-Xp-p.
PUvPn-amcpw X-fpsS Ioi-bn-em-bX
- n\m \oXn-\ym-b-]oTw Hcn-epw
Xsf B{I-an-n Fv blqZn
kz]v\w ImWp-p.
t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p.
`Àdvocates, equally with judges, will
be deprived of the right of communication with litigants.''
kzw In-bp-ambn Bib hn\na-bw-t]mepw acym-Zv sNm Ignbm Ah krjvSn-Ww
FmWv ChnsS ]d-bp--Xv. Bpw
kzm[o\ intbm tatm-bvatbm
t\Sm km[n-m coXn-bn \nb-a]m-eI
- sc XS-bn-SW
- s
- av ChnsS
{]kvXm-hn-p-tm t{]mtmtIm-fns
Dt-iy- km[m-cW a\p-jy
Nnn-p--Xn-sbpw Ap-d-m-Wv.
aX--fnse ]utcm-lnXy
tem_nbpw ]cn-[n-hnv A[n-Imcw t\Scp-sXv t{]mtmtIm A\p-im-kn-pp. AanX-amb kzmX-{y-n\v hgnI Xpd-n-p-sImv P\s Ahsc
A\p-kc
- n-p-X
- n\nv XS-bm
km[npw Fv t{]mtmtIm hyam-p-p. aX-n\v a\p-jysc sshImcn-I-ambn kzm[o-\n-m Ign-hpv
F-Xp-sImv Xsf B{I-an-pI
F `bw kb-Wnv tem_n-p-v.
]ptcm-ln-X-m-cpsS kzm[o\w ]ptcm-Ka\coXn-bn\nv ]nmw coXn-bntev t]mIm bXv\n-Ww Fv
t{]mtmtIm ASn-hc
- b
- n-Sp-p.
t]mns A[n-Im-cs Pm{K-Xt- bm-sSbmWv Ch ImWp--Xv. AXp-sIm-pXs Xmsg ]dbp hN\w {]k-am-W.v
``The king of the Jews will be the real
pope of the universe, the patriarch of an
international church.''
PqX-m-cpsS cmPm-hmWv bYmYn {]]--nse t]mv Fv
t{]mtmtIm kaYn-pp? \ne-hnep aX-kw-L-S-\-Isf hnainv
Ahsc Xn Xnv \in-nmw
Fv hymtamlw sImp-pv kbWnv tem_n.
X lnp-ssZ-h-amb hnjvWphns\ t]mse \nc-h[n ssII Dh-cm-sWpw kmaq-ly, kmwkvIm-cnI,
cmjv{Sob Xe-n-semw Xs Cu
ssII \nb-{-W-ns IpI
Gs-Sppw Fpw Ch ]d-bp-p.
]Xn-s\mw t{]mtmtIm
\ {]mkw-Kn-Isc X-fpsS
hf-p-thn D]-tbm-Kn-p-X
- n-s\]n t{]mtmtImkv ]d-bp-p.
{]mkw-Kn-Iv P\-f
- psS sshImcnI Awiw apX-em-p-hm-\p Ign-hpv. Xsf \ coXn-bn P\-a-[yn Ah-X-cn-n-m hmIvNm-Xp-cnbp {]mkw-Kn-I D]-tbm-K{- ]-Za
- m-Ipsav kb-Wnv tem_n Icp-Xp-p.
CXn-\mbn s]mXp-Po-hn-Xs kvXw`nn-m hsc aSn-n-sv
t{]mtmtImkv Nqn-m-p-p.
``...we shall arrance a simulation of
disorders or some manifestation of
discontents finding exprellion through the
co-operation of good speakers.''
\ {]mkw-Kn-Isc ]cn-io-en-nv
kaq-l-n sXmb Imcy- Iuie-]qhw {]N-cn-n-m-sav kb-Wn-pI eyanSp-p. Xv A\p-Iqe-amb Hcp kaq-ls X{-]qhw
hms-Sp-pI F-XmWv Ch
Dw-sh-p-X
- v.
kaq-l-n\v cmPm-hns\ `bhpw
_lp-am-\hpw Dm-I-W-sapw sXpI hmepw AXv hnfn-p-]-d-bm-\p
ss[-cyw Ahp-m-Ic
- p-sXpw
Ch B{K-ln-p-p. X-fpsS A[nIm-c-s-n Ftmgpw tKmbn-ap-I
t_m[-hmam-cm-IW
- s
- apw cmPmhv
Adn-bp-Itbm tIp-Itbm sNpsa `bw Ahp-m-IW
- s
- av
t{]mtmtImkv A\p-am-\n-p-p.
Npcp--n Hcp ^mknv coXn-bnep `cWw Xs-bmWv ChnsS
blqZn kz]v\w ImWp--Xv. Ccw
Nnm-KX
- n-I Xs-bmImw Cpw
C{km-Cu-ens\ Hcp òI-c-cm-Py-ambn
\apv Zin-m km[n-p--Xv.
]sm-Xmw t{]mtmtIm
Khsapw P\-fpw Xn-ep
_-s-p-dnv ChnsS N sNpp-v. Khsan\v t\sc hmsf-Spp tKmbn-ans\ B\-p-t\sc Ipcp sNdnb Hcp \mb-tbm-SmWv
t{]mtmtIm D]-an-pXv!
``...the lapdog yaps at the elephant in
entire unconsiousness of its strength and
importance'' Npcp--n \mbv
B\-bpsS in-sb-n Adn-bmsX
Ipc-p-hm-\p {]h-W-X-bp--Xpt]mse BWv A\y-Pm-Xn-m-cpsS
X-fpsS t\p B{I-aWw Fv
t{]mtmtIm ]cn-lk
- n-p-p. X
B\-sb-t]mse i-cm-sW ChcpsS hon-f- ]qW-ambn Xn--
f-bm-hp--X-. bYmY-n kbWnv tem_n-bpsS ]nSn-ap-dp- kaql-ns ta h kzm[o\w XsbmWv sNep-p-X

- v.
Xs-Xn-cn Xncn-bp-h
-
cmjv{Sob sIme-]m-XI
-
- f
- n-epsS P\\m-bI
-
- m-cmbn amdm t\mn-bm
Ahsc {Inan-\ Ip-hm-fn-I F
coXn-bn kaq-l-n Ah-X-cn-nm {ianpw Fv Cu
t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p. kvIq
sSIvv ]pkvX-I--fnepw apw Cu
Imcyw X{-]qhw Xncp-In-I-b-p-sap Imcyw DWp-p. Npcp-n Ccw BfpI Hcn-epw
Ncn{X ]pcp-j-m-cm-hn. adnv Ah
P\-a-[y-n hnam-cm-bn-cn-pw.
Ccp-]Xmw t{]mtmtIm
km-nI hnj-b
- s
- f-p-dnv
ChnsS {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v. ``...the sum
total of our action is settled by the
question of figurers.''
km-nIw Xs-bmWv blqZnsb BIjn-p {][m\ LSIw.
P\-f
- psS D-ch
- m-ZnXzw Gs-Spv
c-I\mWv Xms\ hymtP\ AhcpsS ssII-fn \nv `mcn-- Icw
]nSn-s-Sp-pI FXv kb-Wnv \b-fn Hm-Wv. X \nb-a-]-c-amb
coXn-bn sIm- X-s-bmWv sNpXv Fv t{]mtmtIm ]-bmbn
]d-bp-p.
``...the control of property will do
away with robbery on a legal basis.''
Ic-n\n-p hcp-am-\-n\v
AXn-bmb {]m[m-\y-amWv Ch \Ip-Xv. ]mh-s--hs\ \nb-{n-m\pw
]W-m-c ]cn-[n-hnv [\w kam-lcnv tn-t\-m A[n-Imcw ssIh-
km-nIw Xs-bmWv blq-Znsb BIjn-p {][m\ LSIw. P\-fpsS D-c-hm-ZnXzw kzbw Gs-Spv c-I\mWv Xms\ hymtP\
Ah-cpsS ssII-fn \nv `mcn-- Icw ]nSn-s-Sp-pI FXv kbWnv \b--fn Hm-Wv.
2013 amv
19
cn-m-Xn-cn-m\pw CXpaqew km[n-psav Ch A\p-am-\n-p-p. Npcp-n Fm hn`m-K-n-tebpw BfpIsf X-fpsS sNm-Snv

\nm Chv km[npw.
PqXIp_pn ChnsS Ah-km-\np-n-. Hcm ]pXnb Hcp hkvXp
taSn-p-tm Db Ic-aS-
- Ww
Fv Ch ]d-bp-p. ]Ww Hcm-fn
\nmsX kaq-l-n Hgp-In-smn-cp-mte tn\v km-nI kpcn-XXzw Dm-hp-Ib
- p-q-shv
t{]mtmtIm kaYn-p-p. Cu HgpIp ]Ww tv F b{s \co-Xn-bn Nen-n-p Hcp eq{_n v (Lubricant) BsW-mWv ChnsS
]d-bp-Xv!
kzW-s \nb-{n-Ww F
Bi-bhpw ChnsS ]d-bp-p-v.
hyn-I AXns\ DS-a-s-Sp-msX
kzW-ns knwl-`m-Khpw tns
A[o-\X
- b
- n Bbn-cn-Ww Fv
t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p. a\pjy
in (Manpower) FXpw k-ns\ kqNn-n-p Hm-sWv Ch
Icp-Xp-p. Hmtcm P\-\hpw km-nI-w Iqp-sapw Hmtcm acWw Ipd-psapw CXn ]d-bp-pv!
t{]mtmtImkv Fgp-Xs
- -Xv
hj-v apm-sW-nepw CXnse
]e Imcy-fpw Cpw {]k-n-bp-Xm-Wv. tKmbn-ap-I `cn-p cmPy tem FSpv Ah-km\w IS_m-[yX sImv \in-p Ah-sb-]n CXn ]d-bp-p-v. Cu
sIWn-bn X Hcn-epw hog-cpsX [z\nbpw CXn-ep-v. \psS
cmPy-amb `mc-X
- ns Imcyw-Xs
t\mq. temI-_m-n\npw Ata-cn-
-bn\n-p-samw kzoI-cn ISaqew Cv P\nv hogp Hmtcm

Ippw IS-_m-[y-Xb
- p-b
- m-fm-bn-mWv
]ndp--Xv. ]en-ibpw apw-aqew CXv
IqSp-I-b-msX Ipd-bp-I-bn-. hj ]nn-Sp-tm \psS cmPyn\v X-fpsS \b-hsc av
cmPy- ]d-bp--Xn-\-\p-k-cnv amtn-hc
- p Ah-m-hn-ti-ja
- p-m-Im
km[y-Xb
- pv FXv Kuc-hI
- c
- a
- mb
Imcy-am-Wv. CXnse Hcp {]tbmKw
t\mq...
``Foriegn loan are leeches...''
hntZi tem A-sbt]msebmsWpw AXv Hgn-hm-W
- sapw ChnsS ]d-bp-p-v. XpSv
CXn ]d-bp Hcp Imcyw GXv
_pn-Po-hn-tbbpw Nnn-n-p HmWv. ]eni hj-n Av iX-am-\am-sW-n Ccp-]Xv hjw-sImv ISn\v Xpey-amb kwJybpw \m]Xv
hjw sImv IS-ns Cc-n-kwJybpw tv AS-t-n-hcpw F
\nco-Ww F{X icn-bmWv!
DZm-l-c-W-n\v Hcp-ew cq]
temsW-Spv Fv Icp-Xp-I. ]eni
hj-n Av iX-am-\a
- m-sW-n
Hcp hjw Am-bncw cq] ]en-i-bn-\n \I-Ww. Ccp-]Xv hjwsImv Cu kwJy Hcp-e--amIpw!
\m]Xv hjw-sImv cv e-hpw.
CXv ]eni am{X-am-sW-tm-Ww.
F{]-Imcw ISw tns\ Imp-Xn-psav \njv{]-bmkw \apv A\p-am-\nm km[n-pw. Cpw `mc-X-a-Sw
]e cm{-fpw CXv Nnn-p-n
FXv hy-am-Wv. Cu A]-{K-Y-\tijn Xs-bmWv blq-Z_
- p-nsb
hyXn-cn--am-p--Xv. km-nI
taJ-e-bn kqWm-[n-]Xyw B{Kln-p blq-Z AXn-\p NcSv

henbpw \S-p-p. Cu _pn--bmWv
Cpw sNdnb cmjv{S-amb C{km-Cuen\v temIw `cn-m-\p Ign-hp-I
\In-b-Xv. `mcXw t]mep hcm-jv{S-v ]nb A_-hpw Cm-cy-fn Dmb ]ng-hp-I Xs.
Ccp-]
- n-sbmmw t{]mtmtIm
Chn-sSbpw km-nI hnjbw
Xs-bmWv N sNp-X
- v.
t\cs ]d--Xns asmcp
cq]amWv ChnsS t{]mtmtIm hni-ZoI-cn-p--Xv. A\m-hiy temWp-I
Khsan h kw krjvSnp-sav apv {]kvXm-hn-n-cp-p-htm. Fm CtX Xpcpv Nov XsbmWv Ch ]pd-s-Sp-p--Xv. tKmbnap-I-fpsS AYhm A\y-Pm-Xn-bpsS
Khsan\v tem sImSpv
Ahsc XfpsS hcpXnbnempI
F-XmWv kb-Wnv tem_n-bpsS
clky AP-. Cv Ata-cn FpsIm-mWv kb-Wnv tem_nsb
A\p-k-cn-p-Xv FXv hy-am-Wv.
km-n-Ia
- mbn B{i-bn-t-n-hc
- ptm hen-b-h-\m-bmepw sNdn-b-h-\mbmepw Hcp IS-mSv hcp-sa-Xv hyam-Wv. Ata-cn-sb \nb-{n-p-Xv
PqX _mp-If
- mWv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs
Ata-cn--bn dn-n- ]mn
hmepw sUtam-{Im-nIv ]mn
hmepw Ahv \ne-\n-W-san Chsc A\p-k-cnt ]q.
ss{IkvXh cmjv{S-amb Ata-cn PqX
cmjv{S-amb C{km-Cu-ens\ X-fpsS
hntZi Imcy-\b
-
- \nb-{n-m
A\p-h-Zn-p-Xv Cu IS-mSv
sImpw-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Hcp-Im-ev tbip-
Ata-cn-sb \nb-{n-p-Xv PqX _mp-If- mWv. AXp-sImp-Xs Ata-cn-b

- n dn-n- ]mn hmepw sUtam{Im-nIv ]mn hmepw Ahv \ne-\n-W-sa-n C-hsc A\p-kc- nt ]q. ss{IkvXh cmjv{S-amb Ata-cn PqX
cm-jv{S-amb C{km-Cu-ens\ X-fpsS hntZi Imcy-\-b-
\n-b-{n-m A\p-h-Zn-p-Xv Cu IS-mSv sImpw-Iq-Snbm-Wv.
2013 amv
20
tKmbn-ap-If- psS AYhm A\y-Pm-Xn-bpsS Kh-san-\v tem sImSpv Ahsc XfpsS hcp-Xnbn-empI F-XmWv kb-Wnv tem_n-bpsS
cl-ky AP-. Ata-cn Cv Fp-sIm-mWv
k-b-Wnv tem_nsb A\p-k-cn-p-Xv FXv
hy--am-Wv. km-n-I-ambn B{i-bn-t-n-h-cpt-m hen-bh
- \
- m-bmepw sNdn-bh
- \
- m-bmepw IS-mSv hcp-sa-Xv hy-am-Wv.
hns\ {Iqio-Ic
- n-m Imc-W
- m
PqX-m-cm-sW Imc-W
- m Ahsc
A{I-an bqtdm-nse ss{IkvXh
cmjv{S- Cu kXv hyh--bpsS
Ipcpn C{km-Cu-en\p apn
Hmm-\nv \np-Xv B-cy-ap-f-hmp-X
- m-W.v
t{]mtmtIm-fnse Ah-km\ `mKp hN\w {it-b-am-Wv.
""...all industrial undertakings will
come into dependence upon us.''
hyh-km-b- apgp-h\pw XfpsS \nb-{-W-n-em-p Xc-nep Nc-Sp-h-en-Isf ]nbpw apw
{]Xn-]m-Zn-p-Ib
- mWv, t{]mtmtImkv.
Hcp cmPy-n-t in-t{km-X-p-I-fnsem-mWv hyh-km-b
- . hyh-km-b ]e-tmgpw apX-em-fn kz`m-hn-emWv {]hn-p--Xv. hynI IqSp-X ]W-m-cm-Ip-Ibpw ]eco-Xn-bn Ah kaq-l-nse Db
Xc-n-ep ]S-hp-I Ib-dp-Ibpw
sNpw. Cu hyn-I X-fpsS
\nb-{-W
- n-em-bn-s-n ]noSv
Xs-Xn-cm-bm X-fpsS \ne\n]n\v Xs A]-I-S-am-sWv a\n-em-p kb-Wn-p-I Pm{KX
]pep-p.
Nne B[p-\nI kw`hhnIm-k kwi-ba
- p-Wp-X
- m-Wv.
BWh Icm-dns\ ]qW-ambn hnainm ]n-s-nepw Ah aptm-p-
sh Fm D]m-[n-Ifpw AwKo-I-cnm ]m-X

- m-Wv. DZm-lc
- W
-
- n\v:
1. tXmdnbw F Cy-bn kpe`-ambn Inp-Xv tIhew Av iX-am\ta D]-tbm-Kn-m ]q.
2. ]qW-amb kmt-XnIhnZy
ssIam-dn-.
3. tImSn--W-n\v tUmf-dns
tem
]cn-nXn hnjbw GXv BWh
dnbm-IvSd
- p-ambn _-s-Sp-m
km[n-p-sa-nepw ta]-d aqv
Imcy- Hcp-Xc
-
- n ]cm-{i-bXzw
Dm-p--Xm-Wv. Ccp-]Xpw Ccp-]smpw t{]mtmtIm Cu kw`-hhp-ambn tNp-shv hmbn-m \nb{-W-tmsS am{Xsa BWh Icm
AwKo-I-cn-m ]p-q-shv ]d-bmw.
apkvenw eoKns AJn-teym {]knU v Acn _\m-v-hme Cu
A`n-{]m-ba
- p Bfm-bn-cp-p-sh-Xv
{it-ba
- m-Wv. Ata-cn- km{am-Py-Xzn\v in ]I-cp coXn-bn
BWh Icm-dns\ ]nm-p--Xn\v
Atlw FXn-cm-bn-cp-p.
CXn-s-sbmw A\-cê-
CtmXs \mw A\p-`-hn-p-p-v.
Cdm-\n\nv Cy-bn-tev \nanm Dt-in Kymkvss]v sse
Ata-cn--bpsS \nt-i-{]-Imcw Cy
ths-p-sh-p. Cdm-\p-ambn kulrZ-ap cmPy-amWv Cy. ]mn-kvXm
2013 amv
21
t]mepw A\p-h-Zn ss]vsse

Fp-sImv Ata-cn--bpsS kn\v hgn Cy ths-p-shp?
Cdm Xo{h-hm-Zc
- m-jv{S-am-sW-n Atacn--bp-ambn _-ap C{km-Cuepw
A-s\-X-s-bt? Ata-cn C{kmCu-ep-ambn kl-I-cnv Hcp-]mSv kwcw-`-fn Gs-Sp-p-v. Npcp--n
km-n-Ia
- mb ]cm-{i-bXzw Cysb
kzm[o-\np Fp-Xs ImWmw. CXpX-s-bmWv t{]mtmtImkv eywsh-p--Xv. tKmbn-ap-I kzw
kpw kwkvIm-chpw _pnbpw
PqX\v ]W-bw-sh-p-sIm-p Ah-bmWv kb-Wn-p-I kz]v\w
ImWp-X
- .v
Ccp-]
- n-cmw t{]mtmtIm
km-nI N-Xs
- -bmWv
CXnepw apJy-am-bn-h-cp--Xv. kzWns Imcyw CXn ASn-h-c-bnv
Xs ]d-bp-Xv ImWmw.
`Ìn our hands is the greatest power of
our day: gold.''
Ghpw henb in-bmb kzWw
X-fpsS In-em-sWv
t{]mtmtImkv ]d-bp-p-v. Ipd-p-Ignv ]d-bp hN\w {it-b-am-Wv.
``Surely there is no need to seek
further proof that our rule is predestined by
God?''
C{Xbpw kzW \nt-]-ap
X temIw `cn-m ssZh-m
hn[n--s--h-cm-sW [z\n Cu hN-
fpsS PqX-a-lna hy-am-p hN\w

t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p.
\-n-ep-v. "sXc-s-Sp--s--h'
(The Chosen one) F PqX-k
- ]w
CXn Dn-cnv hcp-p-v.
HcY-n hon-m Ah ]d-bpXv `mKn-I-ambn icn-bm-Wv. Cp
kzW \nt-]-ns knwl-`m-Khpw
PqX-m I-S
- n-sh-n-p-X
- n-\m
Ahv temIns \nb-{Ww
ssI]nSnbnemm km[n-n-p-v.
t\m-Sn-m Xpey-amb kzWw amnsh-p-Xv Khsans Ncy-bm-bXn-\m kzWw X
- s
- -bmWv ASn-m\-]-c-ambn km-nI aqeyw \nWbn-p--Xv. ]v hmkvtIm-UnKma
tIcfw kin-t- m kmaq-Xn-cnv
kzW IncoSw km-\n-Xv kzWn\v ]t hne-bpv F kXyn-tev hncNq-p-p. Cv B`-cW--fpsS t]cn kzW{àw In-b-dp-Xv kvacnpI.
Ccp-]
- n-aqmw t{]mtmtIm
kpJ-tem-ep-]-amb PohnXkuI-cy Ipd-m am{Xsa P\-
Xsf A\p-k-cn-m Xm]cysSpq-shv t{]mtmtIm hy-ampp! PohnXkpJ- h[n-ptm a\p-jy A\p-k-c-W-tSv
Imm km[y-Xt- b-sd-bmWv Fv
kb-Wn-p-Iv hnNm-cn-p-p. Ah
Ae-kcpw aSn-bamcpw BIpw FXm-bn-cnmw Hcp-Im-c-Ww. hopw X-
``This chosen one of God is chosen

from above to demolish the senseless
forces moved by instinct and not reason,
by brutishness and not humanness.''
A\y-Pm-Xn-msc AYhm tKmbn-apIsf hnh-c-an-m P\-X-sb coXnbn-emWv ChnsS t{]mtmtIm ]cmain-p-X
- v. sXc-s-Sp-s
- -h
- cmb X hnh-c-an-m Cu P\Xsb XIm ssZh-m hn[n-s--h-cmWv F Al-mcw ]pep kb-Wn-p-I Xudm-nse
]cm-ai- a\-n-em-p-n Fv
am{X-a-, kzw CjvS-{]-Imcw ]e
hN-\-pw hymJym\w \IpIbpw sNp-p.
Ccp-]
- n-\memw t{]mtmtIm
ZmhoZv cmPm-hns A\-c
- m-hI
- m-inI-fmWv X-sfv ChnsS Dd-nv ]dbp-p. am\-h-cm-in-bnse Ghpw DX-e-Ip-e-cmb X am{X-amWv ChnSw
`cn-m- tbmKy-scpw Fm cl-kyfpw Xfdn-mepw X-fpsS clky-fpw amcpadn-b-cp-sXpw kbWnv Nn-I hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p. \
coXn-bn kzm[o-\n-m Ign-n-sn Ii amK-fpw ]n]-msav ]d-bp t{]mtmtImknse
Cu `mKw PqX-m-cpsS cmPm-hn-\p-mtI KpW-hn-ti-j- ]d-bp-p-v.
cmPmhv Hcn-epw hnIm-c-v ASn-s-Sp Hcm-fm-Ic
- p-sXv
t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p. PqX-m-cpsS
eyw t\Sm cmPmhv Fm XymKn\pw hg--W-sav Cu
t{]mtmtIm hy-am-p-p.
hynXm]-cy--tf-mfp]cn ap]e DX ey- Chp-v.
temIs PqXm-bn-k
- n-tev
AYhm kb-Wnv amK-n hf-sSp-pI FXv Xs-bm-Wn-Xv. PqXm-cpsS cmPmhv Fm \ne-bnepw av
cmPm-am-cn\nv hyXn-cn-\
- m-Wv.
CXv Cu hmN-I-n hy-am-Wv.
``...must sacrifice to his people all
personal inchination.''
D]-kw-lmcw
t{]mtmtImknse Bi-b
-
2013 amv
22
Hcp \qm-n\v apv Fgp-X-s--Xm-sWnIqSnbpw AXn\pw F{Xtbm hjv app-Xs PqX-mn-Sb

- n
Cu Bibw cl-ky-ambn \ne-\n-n-cpp. t{]mtmtImkn Cu Bi-b
- sfmw Hcp enJnX cq]-n-em-nsbt Dq. Cv temI-am-n
tIhew Hcp _np-t]mse ImW-sSp "C{km-Cu' F cmjv{Sw Atacn-sb km-nI k-n-emn
temIw-Xs `cn-p Ah-b
- mWv
\apv ImWm km[n-p-I. êkvXo, CdmJv XpS-nb apkvenw
cmjv{S- Cv Cu kb-Wnv A[n\n-th-i-ns Ipcp-n-em-Wv. XfpsS kz]v\- Ata-cn F
kq ]h-dns\ D]-tbm-Knv \S-m-pI-bmWv C{km-Cu sNp-X
- v.
t{]mtmtImkn DS-\ofw X
ssZh-m Xnc-s-Sp-s
- -h
- c
- msWv (The chosen one) D Nnm-KXn-bpsS kzm[o\w ImWmw. thZ-{K--fpsS ASn-m-\-an-m Cu hmZw
Xs-bmWv blq-Zn-Iv ap-h
- sc
hwiob Dq-e\w sNm-\p {]tNmZ\w \Ip--Xv. K-bn Cpw a\pjy-p-cpXn \S-p-Xv Cu hmZ-n\v
thn blq-Z t]mcm-Sp-X
- p-sIm-mWv. ]S--h Jn-X-ambn Izp-B\n blq-Zn-Iv bmsXmcp ta-bp-ansv {]kvXmhnp F-Xnepw Ah
"ssZh-ns inv Xnc-s-Sp-s-h
- ' F hnti-jW
-
- n-\mWv
IqSp-X A\p-tbm-Py Fpw
ImWmw.
""blqZcpw {InkvXym\nIfpw
]dp: R Amlphns
afpw Ahv {]nbshcpamIpp
Fv. (\_ntb) ]dbpI: ]ns
Fn\mWv \nfpsS Ipv
Amlp \nsf innpXv?
As\b; Ahs krjvSnIfn
s] a\pjy am{XamIpp Ah
Dtinphv Ah
s]mdppsImSppIbpw, Ah
Dtinphsc Ah
innpIbpw sNpw.
BImifpsSbpw, `qanbpsSbpw,
AhbvnSbnepXnsbpw Fmw
B[n]Xyw Amlphn\s{X.
Ahtev XsbmWv aSw.''
(Izp-B 5:18)
tIhesamcp knmn\p thn...
Aen sNmSv
`q-an-bn Im-Wp- hy-h-m-]n-Xhpw ssh-hn-[y-]q-h-hpw hy-Xy-kvX--fpamb k-ky-Pp-tem-Iw A-Xn-e-fn-Xam-b H-cp ssP-h-L-S-I-n-\n-v ]-cn-W-an-p-hf--p h--Xm-sW-v hm-Zn-p- kn-m--am-Wv ]-cnWm-a kn-mw (Evolution
theory).
]-cn-Wm-aw H-cp kn-m--am-bn A-h-X-cn-n-Xv {_n-o-jv {]-Ir-Xn\n-co--I-\mbn-cp- Nm-kv Um-hn 1859 Origin of species by means of natural selection or The
preservation of favoured Races in the struggle for life F- {K-
- n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]p-kvX-I
- n\pw kn-m-
- n\pw h {]-Nm-ca
- m-Wv e-`n-Xv. {]kvXpX kn-m-
- n\pw
]p-kv-X-I-n\pw kzo-Imcy-X e-`n--Xn-\v ]n-n Nn-e {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X cm-{o-b-fp-sS kzm-[o-\-amWv. A-Xv \-p-sS hn-j-ba. Um-hn A-h-X-cn-n- kn-mw A-Xn-s {]-Nm-c-Icpw h-m-fpw X-n--f-bp-Ibpw ]pXn-b ]-e hm-Z-tImem-l--fp-sS A-I-Sn-tbm-sS \n-c-cw ]p\-ch-X-cn-np-I-bpw sN-bvXp-sIm-ncn-p-p.
{]-kvXp-X kn-m-s (hm-Zs) \ym-bo-I-cn-m ]-e {K--fpw c-N-\Ifpw K-th-j-W-fpw \n-c-cw \-S-n-sm-n-cn-p-pv. A-cw ]-cn-{i-a-2013 amv
23
fn-se G-hpw A-hk

- m\-s D-Zm-lc
- W
- amWv Hm-Ivkv-t^m-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-n
ap s{]m-^-k dn-m-Uv tUm-In-kv
F-gp-Xnb The Greatest show on earth The
evidence of evolution F- {Kw. Cu
{K--n-\v kn. c-hn-N-{ F-gpXn-b `qan-bn-se G-hpw a-lm-b Zr-iy-hn-kvabw: ]-cn-Wm-a-n-s sX-fn-hp-I F-
t]-cn a-ebm-f hn-h-\w Un.kn _pIv-kv {]-kn-o-I-cn-n-pv. B ]p-kv-X-In-s t]-cv kq-Nn-n-p--t]m-se ]-cnWm-a-n sX-fn-hp-I A-h-X-cn-npI F- eyw X-s-bm-Wv A-mcyw
]p-kv-X-I-n-s t]-c-n am-{X-a t]-PpI-fnepw {]-Jym-]n-pp.
Um-hn-kv sdm-z-hv-e (Darwin's
Rottweilar) hen-b X-eb
- p- h-f-p\mb F- A-]c
- \
- m-a
- n A-dn-bs
- -Sp
tUm-In-kv \m-kv-Xn-I-Xbpw ]-cn-Wm-a-hmZ-hpw i-cn-sb-v m-]n-m \n-c-cw
]-cn-{i-an-p- hy-n-bmWv. CXn\mbn
\n-ch-[n ]p-kv-X-I-fpw te-J-\-fpw
tUm-Iyp-sa-dn-Ifpw sS-en-hn-j ]-cn-]mSn-Ifpw sh_v-ssk-p-Ifpw I-yq-- sKbn-ap-Ifpw \nanpsImncnpIbpw
sN-ppv Atlhpw klmbnIfpw.
C-tX e-y-n-\v \n-c-cw K-th-j-Wfpw kw-hm-Z-fpw \-S-n-sm-n-cnpp. ]-cnWm-a hn-jb
-
- n C-{Xbpw
Xm-]-cyhpw B-mY-X-bp- th-sd
B-sc-nepw temI-v Po-hn-n-cn-ptm
F-X
- v kw-ib
- a
- mWv. H-cp ]-s ]-cnWma kn-m-w A-hX
- c
- n-n- Nm-kv Umhn-\v t]mepw ]-cn-Wm-a
- n C-t-lt- mfw hn-izm-khpw B-mY-Xbpw D-mbn-cn-m km-[y-X-bn. ]-cn-Wm-a-Im-cyn- C-v Po-hn-n-cn-p--h-cn-se G-hpw B-[n-Imcn-I i-a
- m-Wv tUm-In-knt-X.v
]p-kv-X-I-n \n-ch-[n -e-fn sX-fn-hn-s\-p-dn-v kw-km-cn-p-p-tlw. A-Xn- B-Zy-s h
- m-NI
- w C{]ImcamWv. ""]-cn-Wm-a-n-s sX-fn-hpI Zn\w-tXmdpw h-fc
- p-Ib
- m-Wv H-cn-e
- paXv C-{X-am{Xw i-a
- m-bn-cp-n-s-X
- m-Wv
h-kvXp-X... ]-cnWm-a kn-m-w i-cn-pw
H-cp h-kX
-v p-Xb
- m-sW-v m-]n-p- Fs hy-n-K-X sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS ti-J-camWv Cu ]p-kX
-v Iw. im-k{-v X-n-se atsXm-cp h-kv-Xp-X-sbbpw t]m-se J-nm-\m-hm- H-m-Wv ]-cn-Wm-a-hpw.''(1)
]p-kX
-v I
-
- n-s\-gpXn-b ap-Jh
- p-cb
- n-se B-
]-cn-Wm-aw H-cp kn-m--am

b
- n A-hX
- c- n-n-Xv {_n-o-jv
{]-Ir-Xn\n-co--I-\m-bn-cp
- Nm-kv Um-hn 1859
Origin of species by
means of natural selec
tion or The preservation
of favoured Races in the
struggle for life F- {K
--n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]p-kv-X
I
-
- n\pw kn-m-
- n\pw
h {]-Nm-c-am-Wv e-`n-Xv.
2013 amv
24
Zy-J
n-Ib
- n-se B-Zy hm-NI
-
- fmWnXv.
]p-kv-X-I-n-s A-hkm-\ A-[y-b-n-\n-v
H-cp `m-Kw-Iq-Sn hm-bn-pI. ""C-Xv sX-fn-hp-I-sf- Ip-dnp- ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv''(2) Xp-S-w-ap-X A-h-km-\w
h-sc C-cw A-hI
- m-ih
- m-Z
- f
- m k-p-a
- m-Wv IrXn-. 511 t]-Pp- ]p-kv-X-I-n-se _m-n `m-Kw A\p-_--Ip-dn-p-I-fm-Wv. ]p-kvX-Iw B-Zym-h-km-\w
C-c
- w {]-kvX
- m-h\
- I
- f
- m k-p-a
- m-sW-Yw.
tUm-In-kn-s B-Zy {]-kv-Xm-h-\ X-s ]-cnW-ma
- w J-n-m-\m-hm- im-k{-v X h-kX
-v p-Xb
- m-sWm-Wt- m. im-kv{Xw F-m-sWpw H-cp Imcyw imkv-{Xo-b-am-bn sX-fn-bn-p- n-co-Ic-Ww F-p-hm F-m-sWpw ]cn-tim-[n-t-X
- pv. AXn\p
ap-v k-am-\am-b A-h-Im-i-hm-Z- Iq-Sn ]cn-tim[nmw.
""]-cn-Wm-aw H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. km-[m-c-W bpn-bn-ep-bc
- p- kw-ib
-
- -X
- o-Xa
- mbn, Ku-ch
- X
- cam-b kw-i-b-n-\p-]-cn-bm-bn kw-i-b---Xo-Xambn, Ku-ch
- X
- c
- am-b kw-ib
-
- n-\p-]c
- n-bm-bn ]ntXm-Nn-Xhpw _u-n-I-hpam-b kw-i-b-n-\-Xo-X-ambn... Fm-cw kw-i-b--pw D-]-cn-bm-bn ]-cnWm-aw H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv.''(3)
A-hI
- m-ih
- m-Z
- Xp-Sp-sIm-t-bn-cn-pp.
]-cn-Wm-a
- n-s sX-fn- hp-I B-tLm-jn-m am{Xw
i--am-sW- co-Xn-bn h-sc \ofppv B {]kvX
- m-h\
- I
- .
""Xp-S-p- `mK-v ]-cn-Wm-aw H-cp bm-YmYyam-sW-v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p--tXm-sSm-w A-Xn-s kvtXm-`-P-\-Iam-b i-nbpw em-fn-Xyhpw ku--cyhpw
B-tLm-jn-m-\m-Wv D-t-in-p-X
- v''(4)
]p-kv-X-Iw ]-Xn-\m-ev {][m-\ A-[ym-b-fpw \mev A-\p-_--fpw ]-Z-kq-Nnbpw kn. c-hn-N-{sbpw dn-m-Uv tUm-In-kn-s ap-J-hp-cbpw Ds-sS 552 t]-Pp-If
- p- km-am\yw hen-b {K-a
- mWv.
ap-gp-h A-[y-mb-fpw A\p{I-a-am-bn

hn-eb
- n-cp-W
- s
- a-v tXm-p-n. {K-w
]-cn-Wma-s F-{X-am{Xw h-kvX
- p-\n-jvTambpw aq-a
- mbpw im-k{-v Xo-ba
- mbpw sXfn-bn-p-p F-p- hn-Nm-cw am{Xw ]-ps
- h-mw.
]-cn-Wma-s ]-cnWm-a kn-m-s
- am-Wv s]m-Xp-sh ]-d-b-s-Smdv (Evolution theory). A-m-cy-s-p-dn-v t_m[-hm-\m-Wv tUm-In-kv. A-t-lw ]p-kvX-I
- n \-Im Xo-cp-am-\n-n-cp- t]cv X-s shdp-sam-cp kn-mw (Only a
theory) F-m-bn-cpp. tUm-In-kv X-s
]-db
- s. ""X-f-m-\m-hm t]m-cm-fn-bmb F-s en-d-dn GP v tPm t{_mIv-am Cu ]p-kvX-Iw {]-km-[-I-v
ssI-am-dn-bX
- v 'Only a theory?' F- t]-cnemWv. ]-s A-tm-gm-W-dn-bp-Xv CtX X-e-sv sI-v an ap-v D-]tbm-Kn-n-p-s-v... Only a theory F-
X-e-hm-N-I-amI-s ap-I-cp-X-se- \nebn H-cp tNm-Zy-Nn-h
- p-an-v B-Zy-s
A-[y-mb-n-s t]-cm-bn \-Ip-Ibpw
sN-bv-Xp.''(5)
]-s, ]-cn-Wm-aw H-cp Xnb-dn F-Xn-\npw F{Xtbm D-b-n-cn-pp.
`q-an-bp-sS hy-Xykv-X `m-K--fn sNdnsb-mc
- p hn-`m-Kw ]-cn-Wma-s X-f
- p-sS
a-Xa
- m-bw-Ko-Ic
- n-p-Ibpw ]-cn-Wm-ak
- n-m-s X--fp-sS hn-izm-k-kw-ln-Xbpw
Um-hn-s\ X-f
- p-sS a-X m-]I
- \
- p-ambn Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-p F-Xv {i-t-b-amWv. C-cw ]-cnWm-a "a-X'hn-izm-kn-I
tI-cf
-
- nepw \n-e\
- n-p-p-sh-Xpw
A-q-c
- n _n-cp-Zhpw _n-cp-Zm-\
- c
- _
- ncp-Zhpw ]n.Fv.Unbpw D--h ap-X
km-[m-cW
-
- m h-sc D-s-Sp-p-sh-Xpw \n-km-ca. C-cw B-q-s
Xp-S-`m-K
- f
- n ]-cnWm-a "a-X'hn-izm-knI- F--Xn-\p-]I-cw ]-cnWm-a hn-izmkn-I F- Np-cp--t-cn kw-t_m-[\ sN-p-Xv hm-b-\-bp-sS H-gp-n-\v kl-mb
- n-pw.
]-cn-Wm-aw Xnb-dn am-{X-am-sW-v Xncn-d
- n-bp tUm-In-kv B {]-i\
-v
- n\n-v I-cI
- b
- d- m D-]t- bm-Kn-p- amKw
Xn-bd- n-sb Un-W
v d- n k-t-X
- f
- p-]t- bmKn-v hym-Jym-\n-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
""kn-m-w F-m-sev? F-m-Wv
h-kv-Xp-X? shdp-sam-cp kn-mw? "kn-mw' F- hm-n-s \n-h-N-\-sam-
v ]cn-tim-[n-mw. Hm-Ivkv-t^m-Uv Cw-o-jv \n-Lp c-s-w \-Ip-pv (hm-kvX

- h
-
- n AYt`-Z- \n-c-h-[n-bpv. Cu c-s-ta C-hn-sS {]k-a
- m-Ip-p-p F-p-am-{Xw)
kn-mw, \nhN-\w Hv: H-cp {]-Xn-`m-k--ns-tbm H-cp Iq-w h-kvX
- p-XI
- f
- psStbm hn-iZ- o-Ic
- W
- am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-m-hp- H-cp ]n-Sn B-ib-tfm hkv-XpX-Itfm Iq-Sn-t- H-cp ]-Xn. A-s-n
kw-hn-[m\w. ]-co--W\n-co--W--fn-eq-sS nco-I-cn--s-Xpw t-bam-b h-kv-Xp-X-I-fp-sS shfn-
- n km-[y-am-bn-v kzo-Ic
- n-s
- -Sp-Ibpw {]N-cn-n--s-Sp-Ibpw sN--s-Sp- H-cp k-]w.
H-cp s]m-Xp-\nb-aw A-\p-imk-\tam A-s-n tbhpw \n-co--W-hn-t[-b-hpam-b Nn-e Im-c-W--fpsS hn-iZ- o-Ic
- W
- a
- m-bn Im-Wm-hp- H-cp s]m-Xp {]-kvXm-h\
- .
]-cn-Wma-s ]-cnWm-a kn
-m--sa-m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh
]-d-b-s-Smdv (Evolution
theory). A-m-cy-s-pdn-v t_m-[h
- m-\m-Wv tUm-In
-kv. A-t-lw ]p-kv-X-I
-n-\v \-Im Xo-cp-am-\n
-n-cp- t]-cv X-s shdp
-sam-cp kn-mw (Only a
theory) F-m-bn-cpp.
2013 amv
25
kn-mw, \nh-N-\wcv: hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-sa-

\n-e-bn A-h-X-cn-n-p- H-cp tI-h-e-k--]w.
AXp-sIm-v X-s H-cp km-]n-I hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww
am-{Xw. A-s-n H-cp X-cw A-\p-am\w, Dulw, At-b-X-bn A-[n-jvTn-Xam-b H-cp [m-c-W. A-sn F-n-s\-sb-nepw kw-_-n-v hn-i-Zo-I-c-Wam-bn Im-Wm-hp- H-cp Iq-w B-ib
-
- . A-s-n
hy-n-K-Xamb tXm-, hoWw.''(6)
tUm-In-kv Izm-v sNbvX
- Cu c-v Hm-Ik
v t-v ^mUv hn-i-Zo-I-c-W--fnepw kn-m--sa-Xv hkv-Xp\n-jvThpw aq-hpw im-kv{- Xo-bh
- p-am-bn sX-fn-bn-s--Xm-sW- kq-N\ t]m-ep-an. tUm-Inkv Cu
\n-hN
- \
-
- f
- n H-m-a--tX Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-p-pp.
tUm-In-kv X-s hy--am-p-p.
""ta kq-Nn-n- c-p \nh-N-\- X-n-ep A-cw kr--amWv. C-Xv kw-_-n-v e-fn-Xamb H-cp D-c
- s
- a- \n-eb
- n ]-db-s im-kv{- X-
C-Xn B-Zy ]-cn-I-]-\ kzo-I-cn-p-tm kr-nhm-Z
- m-v c-m-at- Xn-t\m-Sm-Wv Xm-]c
- yw.''(7) krn-hm-Z
- m-cp-sS Xm-]cyw ]-cn-KW
- n-t-X
- n. F-
nepw Hm-Ivkv-t^m-Uv \In-b B-Zy

\nh-N\
-
- nepw kn-m-s
- a-m sXfn-bn-s
- - im-k{-v Xo-b h-kX
-v p-Xb
- m-sWv ]-d-bp-n. B-Zy \n-h-N-\--fnse
Hm-tcm-s-Sp-v ]-cn-tim-[n-m A-mcy-w hy--am-hpw. B hm-N-I--fp-sS Ahkm-\ hm-p-I {i-n-pI.
a) -H-cp ]-Xn, A-s-n kw-hn-[m\w. b) H-cp k--]w. c) H-cp s]m-Xp-{]kv-Xmh-\. C-h-bn-se-hn-sSbpw H-cp h-kvXp-X-sbtm, bm-YmYy-sa-tm, A-sn k-Xy-satm Im-Wp-n. Cu Hscm--m-c-W-m Xs Cu ]p-kvXIw Hpw sX-fn-bn-p-n F-v hy-am-p-p F-v am-{X-a ]-cn-Wm-aw tIhew H-cp kn-m-w (Theory) F- \n-ehm-c-n-\n-v Hpw ap-tm-v t]m-bn-nspw tUm-In-kv X-s AwKo-Icnp-p.
tUm-In-kv kn-m-s
- -p-dn-v ]d-bp- Cu hm-p-I Iq-Sn {i-n-pI.
""H-cp im-kv-{X kn-m-hpw H-cp K-Wn-Xim-kv{- X kn-m-s t]m-se sX-fn-bn-s-n-n. A-sXm-v km-[y-hpa.''(8)
sX-fn-hpI-sf Ip-dn-p- A-hI
- m-ih
- m-Z
- D--bn-p--Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv tUm-Inkv C-s\ ]-db
- p-Xv. H-cp im-k{v- X knm-hpw sX-fn-bn-m-h-X F tUmIn-kn-s hm-Zw ap-Jh
- n-es
- -Sp-mw. GsX-nepw kn-m-w sX-fn-bn-m km[y-amtWm, A-t F--Xn {]-tXy-Iw
{i-n-t--Xp-an. tUm-In-kn-s hmZ-{]-Im-cw H-p-In ]-cnWm-a kn-m-w
im-k{v- X kn-m-a. Am-]-w ]cn-Wm-aw H-cn-epw sX-fn-bn-m km-[ya. C-Xn G-Xv kzo-I-cn-mepw B-Zy
A-h-Im-i-hm-Z--fp-sS Im-p t]m-hp-p.
kn-m-
- n\v Hm-Ik
v t-v ^m-Uv \nLp \InbtUm-n-kn-\v {]m-]y-am cmw \nhN-\w Iq-Sn ]-cn-K-Wnm ]-cn-Wm-aw ]-cn-Wm-aa
- X
-
- m-cp-sS tIh-e hn-izm-kw am-{X-am-bn ]-cn-W-an-pw.
G-sXm-cp a-X
- m-cp-sSbpw tI-he
- hn-izmkw tNmZyw sN-t--Xn. A-Xv B aX-hn-izm-kn-I hn-iz-kn-s. B-N-cns; B hn-izm-km-Nm-c- a-p- a\p-jy-scbpw {]-Ir-Xn-tbbpw a-p Po-hP
- me-s
- f-bpw `q-an-bn-se B-hm-kh
- y-h
sbbpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-m-n-Stm-fw Imew.
]-cn-Wm-ah
- n-izm-kw im-k{-v X-am-sWpw
]-cn-Wm-aw H-cp Xnb-dn F

--Xn-\npw F{Xtbm D
b
- -n-cn-pp. `q-an-bp-sS
hy-Xykv-X `m-K--fn sNdn
-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kw ]-cn-Wma
s- X-f- p-sS a-Xa- m-bw-Ko
-I-cn-p-Ibpw ]-cn-Wm-a-kn
-m-s X--fp-sS hn
-izm-k-kw-ln-Xbpw Um-hn
-s\ X--fp-sS a-X m-]
-I-\m-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-p
-Ibpw sNpp.
2013 amv
26
A-Xn-\v im-kv-{Xo-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS ]n-_-e-ap-sp-ap- {]-Nmc-Ww tem-Ihym-]-I-am-bn \-Sp-sImn-cn-pp. \-p-sS Ip-n-I kv-IqX-ew ap-X
\m-Sn-s ]p-tcm-K-Xn-v sNe-h-gn-t- \n-Ip-XnWw D]tbmKnv C-cw hn-izm-k
- im-k{v- X-ns Ip-m-b-an-So-v ]Tn-t-n-h-cp-p F-Xv F-{Xam{Xw Ku-c-h-X-ca! ]-cnWm-a hn-izm-kw h-kvXp-\nhpw aq-hpw im-kv-{Xo-b-hp-am-bn sX-fn-bn--sm A-Xw-Ko-I-cn-p--Xn-\v s]m-Xp-k-aq-lhpw imkv{X, hn-Zym-`ymk tem-Ihpw hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn-t-Xn. ]-s C-hn-sS sX-fn-bn--s-Sm-, sX-fnbn-m km-[y-as
- -v A-Xn-s B-[n-Imcn-I h-mhv X-s hy--am-p- tI-h-e hn-izm-kw A-sn "shdp-sam-cp kn-mw' im-kv-{X-sa- {]-N-cW-n-eq-sS X--fp-sS {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X cm-{o-b {]N-cW
- a
- m-Wv \-S
- n-sm-n-cn-p-X
- v.
tUm-n-kv sX-fn-hp-spw sX-fn-bn-p-sapw
\n-c-cw A-h-Im-i-sp-sIm-n-cn-p-Xpw ho-p
]-dp-sIm-n-cn-p-Xpw C-m-cy-s-n t_m[-anm-sXbmtWm A A-t-lw ]-cn-Wm-a
- n-\v sXfn-hp-I \n-c-p-pv. A-sX--s\-sb-v hn-i-Zam-bn N- sN-mw. A-Xn-\p-ap-v A-t-l-n-s
Nn-e A-h-Im-i-hm-Z--Iq-Sn ]cn-tim-[n-p-Xv DNn-Xa
- m-bn-cn-pw.
""Cu ]p-kv-X-I-n A-\p-am-\w hf-sc Ku-c-htm-sS ]-cn-K-Wn--s-Spw. C-Xv ]-d-bp-tm IrXyam-b im-kv-{Xo-b A-\p-am-\-am-Wv Rm-\p-t-in-pXv. A-Xm-sX tI-h-eam-b H. ]-cn-Wm-aw H-cp
h-kX
v- p-Xb
- m-sW-v X-n-f
- b
- m-\m-hm- A-\p-am-\n-s sh-fn-
- n Rm-\n-hn-sS Im-n-cmw''(9) Cu
{]-kv-Xm-h-\-bp-sS Iq-sS A-t-l-n-s X-s \mw
hm-bn--dn- ap {]-kv-Xm-h-\ Iq-Sn tN-p-hm-bnpI.
""]-cn-Wm-a kn-mw i-cnpw H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bmsW-v m-]n-p- F-s hy-n-K-X sX-fn-hp-Ifp-sS ti-J-c-amWv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw''(10) A-sX tUm-
In-sk- hy-n-bp-sS hy-n-K-X A\p-am-\

- n-eq-sS h-kvX
- p-\n-jvThpw im-kv{Xo-b-hp-am-bn ]-cn-Wm-aw sX-fn-bn-p-sa ho-p ]-d-n. A-Xp-sIm-v X-s
tUm-In-kn-s\ \mw H-c-]w Iq-sS hni-Z-am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s-tS--Xpv. AXpw
A-t-l
- n-\
- npw A-t-l
- n-s tIc-f-n-se {]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifm-b kn. c-hn-N{-\n-\npw Un. kn _p-Ik
v- n-\npw
X-s B-bm A-Xn-\v B-[n-Im-cn-IX
ss-I-h-cpw. ""Ip-n-m-e-v Xm C--c-n- _m-en-iam-b ]-e A-h-Im-i-hm-Zfpw \-S-p-am-bn-cp-p-sh-v A- ]d-p-tI-n-p-s-v tUm-In-k
- v k-X
- np-p. Xm dn-m-Uv cm-Pm-hm-sWpw
N-{-\n-se a-\p-jy-\m-sWpw _m_n-temWn-b t]m-cm-fn-bm-sW-p-sam-s-bm-bncp-p-hs{X Nn-e k--`--fn Ip-n
tUm-In-kv A-hI
- m-is
- -n-cp-X
- v''(11)
Cu D--cWn-tbm-Sv Iq-sS _m-eyIme Nm-]e
- y- {]m-b]
- q-n-sb-n-bm h kzm-[o-\hpw sN-epptam F
t-Um-In-kn-sbpw kn. c-hn-N{-sbpw \nK-a\
-
- Iq-Sn A-dn-p-hn-eb
- n-cp-p-I.
""Ip-n-I-v ssi-i-hIuam-c Im-eL---fn ]-e-X-c-n-ep- k-]
km-{am-Py-f
- p-apv. {`-a
- fpw A-`n-\n-thi--fp-apv. ]pdw-tem-I-hp-am-bn _-s-Sp-tm-gp-m-Ip- kzm-`mhn-I a-t\mhym-]m-c-am-WXv. C-cw {`-a--fn ]eXpw ap-Xn-mepw Ip-n-sb hn-sm-gn-bpn. ]-ecpw X--fp-sS ssh-Im-cn-Iamb _m-e-tN--Ifpw km-]n-I km-{amPy-fpw ac-Ww h-sc Iq-sS Iq-pp.''(12)
]-cn-Wm-a-hn-izm-kw im-kv-{X
-am-sWpw A-Xn-\v im-k v - { Xo-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS ]n
--_-e-ap-s-p-ap- {]
-Nmc-Ww tem-Ihym-]-I-am-bn
\-Sp-sIm-n-cn-pp. \
-p-sS Ip-n-I kv-IqX
-ew ap-X \m-Sn-s ]p-tcm
-K-Xn-v sNe-h-gn-t- \n
-Ip-Xn-Ww D]tbmKnv
C-cw hn-izm-k- im
k
- v{- X-n-s Ip-m-ba- n-So-v
]Tn-t-n-hc- p-p F-Xv
F-{X-am{Xw Ku-c-h-X-ca!
tUm-In-kn-\v _m-eyIm-e {`-a

- fpw
km-]n-I hn{i-a km-{am-Py-fpw D-mbn-cp-p-sh-v A-t-lw X-s ]-d-pX-cpp. am-{X-a A-cw _m-e-tN-Ifpw {`-a-fpw km-]n-I km-{am-Pyfpw ]-e-scbpw a-c-Wwh-sc hn-sm-gnbp-n Fpw tUm-In-kv X-s ]Tnn-pp. Cu c-p Im-cy-fpw tUmIn-kn-s hy-n-KX
- A-\p-am-\
- f
- n-eqsS ]-cn-Wm-aw sX-fn-bn-p-p F- Ah-Im-i-hm-Zhpw tN-p hm-bn-pI.
]-cnWm-a hn-izm-kw {]-Nc
- n-n-p-Xnt\m-Sv \-ap-v hn-tcm-[-an. ]-s A-Xv
Nn-e-cp-sS hy-n-K-X A-\p-am-\--fn-eqsSbpw Du-l--fn-eq-sSbpw k--]-fn-eq-sSbpw im-kv{- Xo-bs
- a-v sX-fn-bn-pp F- A-[n-I-{]-kw-Kw "A--ln-p2013 amv
27
Ku-c-h-tm-sS' am{Xw kzo-I-cn-t--Xp-v. hyn-K-X A-\p-am-\-n-ep]-cn A-\p`-hw sX-fn-hm-nbm F-m-bn-cnpw A-h

s
- bpw tUm-In-kns- ]p-kv-X-I-n-\npw a-\-n-em-mw.
""hy-n-K-X A-\p-`-hw sX-fn-hm-p-tm tUmIn-kn-s H-cp kp-lr-v hn-{i-aI
- me-v Im-ap-Inbpsam-v kvt- Im-e
-v n X-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp. cm-{Xn-bn
C-cp-hcpw GtXm i-w tI-v sR-n-bp-Wp. ]nim-Nn-s iw! i-cn-pw km-m X-s A-{X `bm-\-I-am-bn-cp-p H-bpw ko-Im-c-hpw... sN-dp-n Cu I-Y tI- k-a-b-v tUm-In-kn\pw AXv hn-iz-k\
- o-ba
- m-bn tXm-n-bn-cpp. ]no-sSm-cn
Hm-Ivkvt- ^m-Unh-v tUm-In-kv C-tX I-Y X-s
Po-h-im-kv-{X-cm-b kp-lr-p--tfm-Sv hn-h-cnp.
]-cn-Nb
- k-
- cm-b c-v ]-n im-k{-v X-c
- pw (Ornithologist) Iq--n-ep-m-bn-cpp. A-h B-th-itm-sS hn-fn-p-]d
-
p. "am-Ivk
- v jo hm-'. Cu
]-n ]p-d-s-Sp-hn-p- i-w hf-sc ss]-im-Nn-Iam-bn tXm-pw. A-Xv aq-ew A-Xn-\v ss]-imNn-I ]n
(Devil Bird) F- t]cpw e-`n-n-p-v.''(13)
hy-n-K-X A-\p-`-h- C--s\-sb-n hyn-K-X A-\p-am-\--fp-sSbpw k--]--fp-sSbpw
Du-l--fp-sSbpw A-Sn-m-\-n H-cp hn-izm-kw
im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn sX-fn-bn-mw F- A-hIm-i hm-Zn-s I-Y-bnmbv-a F-{X Z-b-\o-bw.
tUm-In-kv C-s\ A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ap--bn-pIbpw A-an-Xm-th-ihpw A-an-Xm--hn-izm-khpw {]I-Sn-n-p-Xv hy--amn-b n-Xn-v t\c-s
]d--t]m-se im-kv-{Xw (Science) F-s-v ]cntim-[n-t-X
- p-v.
""hn-m\-s h-kvX
- p-Xm-]c
- a
- m-bn t{Im-Uo-Ic
- np- G-Xp k-{-Zm-bs
- bpw im-kv{Xw F-p ]-dbmw; im-kv{- Xo-b amK-f
- n-eq-sS hn-m-\w k-mZn-p--Xn-s\bpw C--c-n k-m-Zn-p- hn-hc-f
- p-sS k-b
- n-Is
- bbpw im-kv{Xw F-p ]-db
- pw.
kn-m---fm-bn D-cp-n-cn-p-h-cp-
Im-cy- Iq-Sp-X ]Tn-v sX-f-n-hp-I
I-s-p-tm-gm-Wv im-k{-v X-am-Ip-X
- 'v '(14)
C-Xv hn-n-]o-Un-b (kzX{ Hm-sse
F-ssk-tm-]oUnb) a-e-bm-fw F-Unj im-k{v- X-n-\v \In-b \nh-N\w.
Hm-Ivkv-t^m-Uv Un-vW-dn F-p ]-dbp-p F-v ]cn-tim-[n-mw.
""ù-Xn-It- emI-s/{]-Ir-Xn-sb \n-co-W--fn-eq-sSbpw ]-co--W--fn-eqsSbpw hy-h-m-]n-X-am-bn ]Tn-p--Xn\v th-n-bp ss[-j-Wn-I{]m-tbmKnI {]-h--\--fm-Wv im-kv-{Xw''(15) HmIv-kv-t^m-Uv \nL-p \nhN-\w IqSm-sX hn-n-]oUn-b Cw-o-jv F-Un-j
F-v \nhN-\w \-Ip-p F-p-Iq-Sn
hn-e-bn-cp-p-Xv D-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-pw.
""{]-]-s kw-_-n-, ]-co-np D-d-p-h-cp-m-hp- hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-fp-sSbpw {]-hN
- \
-
- f
- p-sSbpw cq-]
- n
hn-m\-s \nan-p-Ibpw {I-ao-Ic
- np-Ibpw sN-p- hy-h-m]n-X ]-Xn-bm-Wv im-kv-{Xw.''(15) C-hn-sS \mw hmbn-d
- n- im-k{-v X-s kw-_
- n- \mev \nh-N\
-
- fntem hn-iZ- o-Ic
- W
-
- f
- ntem Du-lw im-kv-{Xo-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS
H-cp am-\-Z--am-bn Im-Wp-n. ]I-cw
]-co-W
-
- fpw \n-co-W
-
- fpw a-p-amWv im-k{-v Xo-b sX-fn-hp-If
- p-sS am-\Z- w.
Cu hm-bn-X
- n-s\mw D-]c
- n-bm-bn imkv-{X-sa-s- \nhN-\w hf-sc `w-Knbm-bn Dv. im-kv-{X-s-p-dn-v Rm-\dn--Xn G-sd B-I-j-Wo-bhpw hkvX
- p-\n-jT
v hpw kw-ib
-
- -X
- o-Xh
- p-amb B \n-hN-\w Aw-Ko-I-cn-p--Xn
k-tm-jt- a-bpp.
""im-kv-{X-n-s hnm-\ k-m-Z\-cw-K
- p-]t- bm-Kn-p- amKw im-k{-v Xob-co-Xn-bmWv. kw-ib
- n-p-I, tNmZyw sNp-I, lnw-]m-Xo-kn-kv cq-]o-Ic
- n-p-I, Xm-men-I Xo-cp-am-\--sf-Sp-p-I. B
Xm-men-I Xo-cp-am-\- icntbm
sXtm F-v \n-co--W--fpw ]-co-W-fpw H-s \S-n sX-fn-bn-p-I.
B- \n-co-W
-
- f
- p-sSbpw ]-co-W
-
- fp-sSbpw ^-e--fn \n-v H-cp i-cn-bmb \n-K-a-\-n-se-p-I. B \n-K-a-\-amWv kn-mw.''(16)
im-kv-{Xm Cu kn-m-w cq-]oI-cn-m-epw A-Xv B-Xy-n-I-am-bn im-kv{X-w Aw-Ko-I-cnp-sIm--W-sa-n. im-
]-cnWm-a hn-izm-kw h-kvXp

-\n-hpw aq-hpw im-kv{Xo-b-hp-am-bn sX-fn-bn-
-s-m A-Xw-Ko-I-cn-p
- X
- n-\v hn-ap-JX
- Im-Wn-t-Xn. ]-s sX-fn-bn-
-s-Sm-, sX-fn-bn-m
km-[y-a-s-v A-Xn-s B
-[n-Imcn-I h-m-hv X-s
hy--am-p- tI-h-e hn
-izm-kw A-s-n "shdp
-sam-cp kn-mw' im-kv-{Xsa- {]-N-c-W-n-eq-sS X
- f- p-sS {]-Xy-bi
- m-kv{- X cm{o-b {]-N-c-W-am-Wv \-S
-n-sm-n-cn-p--Xv.
2013 amv
28
kv-{X-Im-c-am ]-d-bp-Xv ""Rm I-p-]n-Sn-p-

H-cp K-th-jW
- kn-m-w F-s ]-co-W
- i
- m-eb
- n
Rm I-p-]n-Sn-X
- m-sW-nepw F-s am-Xn-cn-bp-
]-co-W
- i
- m-eb
- n B-h-\
-
- n-\p hn-t[-ba
- m-bn
A-tX K-thj-Ww \S-n AtX ]-co--W-^-e-apm-bm am-{X-sa F-s kn-m-w im-kv{X-tem-Iw
Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-q.
{^-v A-m-Za
- n-v \-p-sS Xn-bd- n-I t]m-hWw.
A-h a-v K-th-jW
- i
- m-eI
- -v a-dp]-Sn sIm-Sp-pw.
B K-th-j-W-im-e-I-fn-\n-v a-dp]-Sn h-m am{Xsa, B-Xy-n-I-am-bn k-am-\-Z-i-\-am-sW-n am{X-sa B Xnb-dn Aw-Ko-I-cn--s-Sp-I-bp-q. A-hkm\s Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn-v ]-db
- p-Xv km-am-\y-hX
- vI-c-WwI-p-]n-Sn- kn-m-w km-am-\y-h-Xv-I-c-Wn-\v hn-t[-b-am-n-bm ams{X im-kv{Xw Aw-Ko-Icn-p-I-bpp. Cu B-td-gv ]-S-hp-I-fp- im-kv-{Xob \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv A-dn-hv t\-Sm-\p- G-hpw icnbm-b amKw.''(17)
Cu H-scm- hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww a-Xn im-kv-{X-n-s
Fm h-i-fpw a-\-n-em-m. kw-ibw, tNmZyw
sN, A-`n-{]m-b-n-se-p-I, Xm-men-I Xocp-am-\
- s
- fSp-p-I, \n-Ka
- \
-
- n-se-p-I (kn-m-w
cq-]o-Ic
- npI). ]-cnWm-a kn-m-w G-sd t]m-bm
Cu L--n-se F-n-bn-pp. C-\n-bp-ap-v I-S-I-tf-sd, F-n-se A-Xv im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn sX-fn-bn-p
F-v ]-db
- m-\m-hq.
\n-K-a-\-n-se-n-bm am{Xw t]mc B \n-Ka\w icntbm sXtm F-d
- n-bm hy-am-b ]-coW \n-co--W-n-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b ]T\w \S-n AXn-s dn-k-n-\v A-m-cm-{ K-th-j-W m-]-\-fp-sSbpw k-n-^n-t-j Un-m-p-sap-I-fpsSbpw I-sm-v ]-Xn-m am{Xsa H-cp kn-m-w
sX-fn-bn--s-p F--h-Im-i-s-Sm ]p.
im-kv-{X-n-\v C-{Xbpw hy-hpw kv-]--hpamb \n-hN-\w \-Inb-Xv tI-c-f bp-n-hm-Zn kw-
Lw kwm-\ {]-kn-Upw s^-Ut- d-j Hm-^v C-y dm-j-W-en-v A-tkmkn-tb-j A-Jn-te-ym sk-{I-d
- n-bpamb bp. I-em-\m-Y\
- mWv. A-tlw Cu hni-Zo-Ic-Ww \-Inb-Xv a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S\ kn-m--n\v (Big Bang Theory) imkv-{Xo-b sX-fn-hn A-Xv tIh-ew sslt]m-Xn-ko-kv am-{X-am-sW-v k-a-Yn-m
th-n-bmWv. C-cw H-cp {]-kv-Xm-h-\
\-S
- p-tm A-Xv X-f
- p-sS A-Snm\ {]-am-W
- n-s A-Sn-th-cd
- ppw F-t-lw Nn-n-p-Im-Wn.
tUm-In-kv sX-fn-bn-p- ]-cnWm-a
hn-izmk-s kw-_-n- "t]mn-sbp-w ]m-Xn-cn-am-cp-sSbpw ]-n-I-fp-sSbpw
H-m-it- bmsS'(18) ]-n-q-S
- f
- n ]Tnn--s-Sp- ]-cnWm-a kn-m-w t]mep-w I-em-\mY-s \n-h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn-v
tIh-ew ssl-t]m-Xn-ko-kv am-{X-amWv. AXn-\p- im-k{-v Xo-b sX-fn-hv F-s-m
tIh-ew {]N-cW
- hnj-bw am-{X-amWv. AXn-\p-]nntem Nn-e {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X cm{o-bh
- pw.
tUm-In-kn-s ]-cn-Wm-a-n-\v sXfn-hp-s- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-fpw Xm
sX-fn-bnp-sIm-n-cn-p-p F- A-[nI-{]-kw-Khpw A-an-Xm-h
- n-izm-khpw Chn-sS N- sNbv-X im-kv-{X-s-p-dn \m-ep \n-h-N-\--fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw
sN-bv-Xm A-Xn-\v A-t-l-n-s `m-h\m-hn-em-k
- f
- p-sSbpw Du-l
- f
- p-sSbpw
]n-p-W-bm-sX a-sm-pa-n F-v ]I-sh-fnw-t]m-se kv]
-
- a
- m-Ip-w.
A-t-l
- n-s ]p-kvX
- I-s hn-iZ- am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s-Smw. A-t-lw sX-fn-hn\m-bn \nc-n N- sN-bX
-v v N-b
- s
-v mSp-hn X-n--d-bp-Xpw ]-cn-Wm-a-ns A-Sn-th-cd
- p-p-X
- pam-b k--`
-
A-dn-tb--Xpv. A-Xn-\p-ap-v ]-cn-Wma-aw-Ko-Ic
- n-m- im-k{-v Xm-t\z-jI
- s
- cbpw
k-Xy-t\z-jI
- s
- cbpw tim-N\o-b \n-eh
- mc-n hn-a-in-p-X
- n-te-v t]m-hmw.
A-Xv hn-ai-\w am-{X-a i-am-b òj-Wnbpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv F-v sIm-v ]-cnWm-aa
- w-Ko-Ic
- n-m-h-sc C-s\ ò-jWn-s-Sp-p-p?
tUm-In-kn-s ]p-kvX
- I
-
- n-s Ah-km-\
- n tN- Ip-dn-p-If
- n BZy-`m-Kw Nn-e A-`n-{]m-b k-th-I-fmWv.
A-Xn-eq-sS A-t-lw k-aYn-p-Xv ]cn-Wm-aw Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-m-h
- temI-v
tUm-In-kn-\v _m-eyIm-e
{`-a-fpw km-]n-I-hn
-{i-a km-{am-Py-fpw D- m-bn-cp-p-sh-v A-t-lw X
s- ]-d
- p-Xc- p-p- .- - am-{X
-a A-cw _m-e-tN-
I
- fpw {`-a
- fpw km-]n
-I km-{am-Py-fpw ]-e-sc
-bpw a-c-Wwh-sc hn-sm-gn
-b p-- n Fpw tUm-In
kv -X-s ]Tn-n-pp.
2013 amv
29
i-cm-i-cn 40 i-X-am-\-am-sWmWv.(19) A-s\ ]-cnWm-a-aw-Ko-I-cn-m-h-sc tUm-n-kv H-cp {]-tXyI t]-cn-em-Wv kw-t_m-[-\ sN-p-Xv. Cu Ip-dn-n\v A-tlw \In-b X-e-spw A-Xv X-s-bm-Wv.
cmw tem-I a-lm-bp--tm-S-\p-_-n-v P-a\n-bn ln-v-e \-Sn-b {Iq-c-X-I G-sd {]-kn-am-W-tm. {]-tXy-In-v bq-tdm-]y Pq-X-am-sc Iq-sm-e sNbv-X kw`-hw N-cn-{X-n "tlm-tfm-tImkvv' F- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s-Sp-p.
tlm-tfm-tIm-kv-n-s\ Ip-dn-s-gpXn-b H-cp te-J\hpw A-\p-_- kw-`-h-fpw hnhcnp H-cp
hm-m-iI-ew Ip. tlm-tfm-tIm-kvpw ]-cn-Wmahpw X-n-se-v _-s
- a-v kwi-bw tXm-mw. Xo-bmbpw c-p-\ne-v ]-cn-Wm-ahpw tlm-tfm-tIm-k
v pw
X-n _-s
- -n-cn-pp. hmbns\bmWv.
""am[y-a kzm-X{- yw F-{X-tm-fa
- m-hmw? F-{X-bpam-hmw, ]s, tlm-tfm-tIm-k
v- v \-S
- n-n-stm AXv hmsX Du-Xn-s-cp-n-X
- m-sWtm ]-dp-t]mI-cpXv. Cu ]mTw am-[y-a-tem-I-n-\v 1995 In-n-gn--XmWv. tlm-tfm-tIm-kv-n-s hym-]v-Xn ]-d-{X-bn-s-pw PqX-sc am{Xw Xnc-p sIm-p FXv sI-p-I-Y-bm-sWpw Nn-e N-cn-{X-Im-c-am ]-dn-pv. A-cw ]p-kX
-v I
-
- v ({I-^
- ks
Hm-jvhn-v-kv \p-W D-Zm-lcWw) hn-e-p--Xn-\m
Cu Bi-bw hym-]-I-am-bn {]-N-cn-m-sXbpw ]cntim-[n-s
- -Sm-sXbpw t]m-Ip-p.
\m-kn Kym-kv tN--dp-I F- H-v D-m-bn-t
C-s-v hkv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-bn m-]n-m {i-an-p H-cp teJ-\w P-m-\n-se tUm- a-U-t\m-dn \njnw-Nm-I 1995 s^-{_p-hc
- n-bn A-hn-Sp-s am-tImt]m-tfm am-knI-v k-a-]-np. F-Un- Ikp-tbmjn l-k\-v A-Xv \-t t_m-[np. am-kn-I-bn
A-Xv {]-Im-in-X-ambn. C-{km-tb-en k-m ap-X
P-m-\n-se Pq-X {Kq-p-I h-sc {]-Xn-tj-[-hp-am-bn
C-dn. cm-{o-b k--Z--p-]pd-sa km--nI-am-bn _p-n-ap-n-m\pw A-h ap-Xnp. t^m-Iv-
kv hmK (P-a\n) Im-{Xnb ({^mkv), an-Xv-kp-_njn (P-m) XpS-n At\-Iw I-\

- n-I am-kn-I
- p- ]-ck
- y ]n-h-enp. k-Zw Xm-m-\mhm-sX h--tm ]-{X D-S-a _pw-K-bnjn-Pp ]-{Xm-[n]-sc ]n-cn-p-hnp. H-c-e-w tIm-n {]-Nm-c-ap-m-bn-cp- amk-nI
- A-S
- p-]qn. B-hn-jI
-v m-c
- n-s Atm-kv-X-e-am Hv Hm-cn-bn-v t]m-ep-an.''(20)
tlm-tfm-tIm-k
-v v F- N-cn-{X-n-se
I-dp- A-[ymbw (A-Xn-te-sd ò-Ic
- h
- pw
_o-`--hpam-b A-tX Im-e-L---fn A-c-tdn-b kw-`-h- ]-eXpw a-d-pXpw a-d-s--`n-\-bn-p-Xpw \mw ad-p-I) ]m-m-Xycpw PqX tem-_nbpw
]-d
p-Xc
- p-X
- n-\p- w ]Tn-n-p-Xc
- p-X
- n\p-a
- p-da
- n-p-dw A-dnbmt\m Nn-n-m-t\-m]Tnmt\m ]m-Sn. AY-hm A-s\
H-cp th-dn- Nn-, ]T\w, B-sc-nepw
\-S-n-bm A-h I-Sp- hn-a-i-\n\pw ]o-U-\-pw \n-b-a-\-S-]-SnI-pw ITn-\i
- n-I
- pw hn-t[-bc
- mth-n h-cp-X
- n-\v th-sdbpw D-Zm-lc
- W
- -fp-v.
X- ]-d-bp-Xv ]Tn-m\pw, Adn-bm\pw hn-Nm-cn-m\pw A-\p-h-Zn-pXv am{Xw A-dn-m a-Xn-sb-pap
hy-am-b \-b
- n-s `m-Ka
- m-Wv am-tImt]mtfm am-kn-I-bvpw A-Xn-s F-Unpw kw-`-hn-Xv. X- ]-d-bp--Xnt\bpw ]Tn-m A-\p-h-Zn-p--Xns\bpw hn-a-i-\m--I-am-bn kw-i-bnm t]m-ep-a-\p-hm-Z-anm tem-I
P\X!
C-cw H-cp Zp-c--n-s a-sm-cpZm-lc-Ww Iq-Sn kq-Nn-n-Ww. tlm-tfmtIm-kv-n 60 e-w Pq-X sIm-s-p
F-Xv A-]w A-Xn-itbm-n-]c
- a
- s
- F-v h-kvX
- p-Xm-]c
- a
- m-bn kw-ib
- n-X
- n-\v
ò-aam-b ]n-gbpw P-bnepw A-\p-`-hn-tn-h
- kw`-hw B-[p\n-I am[y-a Nv th-{X hn-j-bo-`-hn-n-n.
{]-ikvX
- {^-v ^n-tem-k^
- dpw ap
I-a-yq-Wn-p-Im-c\pw {^-v sk-\--dp-ambn-cp tdm-P K-tcmUn (d-Pm K-tcm-Un)
h-kX
-v p-Xm-]c
- am-b ]T-\-sf A-he
- w-_nv tlm-tfm-tIm-k-v n h-[n-s
- - Pq-Xam-cp-sS F--n-se A-Xn-i-tbm-n
tNmZyw sN-bX
-v X
- n-s ^-ea
- m-bn F-v kw`-hn-p F-v hn-n-]oUn-b hn-i-Zo-I-cn-
tUm-In-kn-s ]-cn-Wm-a
- n-\v sX-fn-hp-s- A-h

I
- m-ih
- m-Zw im-kv{- X-s-p
-dn- \n-h-N-\--fp-am-bn
Xm-c-Xayw sN-bv-Xm A-Xn
\
- v A-t-l
- n-s `m-h\
- m-hnem-k--fp-sSbpw Du-l-
-fp-sSbpw ]n-p-W-bm-sX
a-sm-pan F-v ]-I
-sh-fnw-t]m-se kv-]--am
I
- p-w.
2013 amv
30
-s.
""tdmP K-tcm-Un AY-hm d-Pm K-tcm-Un (17 Pqsse 191313 Pq 2012)
{^-v X-z-Nn--I\pw {]-ikv-X ap I--a-yq-Wnv F-gp-p-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp-p d-Pm K-tcm-Un. A-tlw C-kvemw a-Xw B-t-jn-p-Ibpw hn-hm-Z-]-c-amb-Xp-s-sS \n-ch-[n {K---sf-gp-Xp-Ibpw sN-pI-bp-m-bn...
1996 K-tcm-Un X-s G-hpw hn-hm-Zam-b {Kw Les Mythes fondateurs de la politique isralienne
c-Nnp. ]n-oSv Cu {K-w The Founding Myths of
Modern Israel F- t]-cn Cw-o-jn-te-v ]-cn-`m-js-Spn. {K-
- n tlm-tfm-tIm-kv
- v tNmZyw sN-s-Sp-p F- Im-c-W-m {^-v tImS-Xn ]pkvX-Iw \n-tcm-[n-p-I-bpw 1998 s^-{_p-h-cn 27\v
240,000 {^-v {^m-v ]n-g-sbm-Sp-t-nbpw hp.
C-m-c-W-m G-Xm\pw h-jw P-bn-hm-k-a-\pjvTn-t-X
- mbpw h-p.''(21)
tlm-tfm-tIm-k-v v b-YmY-n \-Stm Ctbm
F-v ]cn-tim-[n--s-Sm\pw A-Xn-se hm-Z--fp-sS
_-em_-ew ]cn-tim-[n-m-\p-a \mw C-{Xbpw N sN-bv-XXv. C-hn-sS D--cn- c-v kw-`-h--fnepw
tlm-tfm-tIm-kv
- n-s\-p-dn-v kw-ib
- a
- p-b
- n-h
- Gsd {]-i-kv-Xcpw k-ap--X-cp-am-bn-cp-np-t]m-epw (dPm K-tcm-Un \m-Sn-s tam-N-\-n-\p-th-n bp-w
sN-p-I-bpw i-{Xp--fp-sS ]n-Sn-bn-e-I-s-v ap-Xv amkw P-bn in--b-\p-`-hn-p-I-bpw sNbv-X cm-{n-s Im-h-mc) I-Sp- in-bpw h-en-b ]ng-bpw \-tI-n h-p F- Imcyw hy--am-m\mWv.
\-ap-v tUm-In-kn-te-v Xn-cnp-t]m-hmw. tUmIn-kv X-s ]p-kv-X-I-n-s A-\p-_-n\v
\In-b t]-cv "N-cn-{X \n-tj-[nI' F-m-Wv. C-tX
{]-tbm-Kw ]p-kv-X-I-n-s ap-J-h-p-c ap-X D--S--fn \nd-v I-hn-n-cn-p-Ibpw sN-pp.
]-cnWm-a a-X hn-izm-kn-If
- m- ap-gp-h a-\p-jycpw
]-cn-Wma-s Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-n F- H--m-c-W-
m N-cn-{X-s \n-tj-[n-p-p Fm-Wtlw B-t{Im-in-p-X

- v.
tUm-In-kv X-s kw-km-cns ""Ata-cn- P-\-kw-Jy-bn-se 40 i-X-am-\w
B-m, a-\p-jy a-sm-cp Po-hn-hKn-\n-p ]-cn-Wa
- n-p-m-bX
- m-sW-v
hn-iz-kn-p-n... Rm Cu ]p-kv-X-In Cu hn-`mK-s N-cn-{X \n-tj-[nI F-v hn-fn-pw. B-cmWv Cu N-cn{X \n-tj-[nI? ]-cn-Wma-s X-n-d-bp-h
- c
- m-Wh''(22)
tUm-In-kn-s X-s a-sm-cp hn-iZo-Ic-Ww Iq-Sn hm-bn-pI.
""tlm-tfm-tIm-kv-v F--dn-b-s-Sp-
cmw tem-I-bp--Ime-s Pq-X Iq-sm-e A-m-sS \n-tj-[n-p--h-cmWv
Cu kw-L
- n-ep-Xv. kp-i
- hpw kpkw-L-Sn-X-hpam-b H-cp cm-{o-b k---Z
i-n-bm-bn-m-W-h \ne sIm-p-Xv.
tdm-a-m D-m-bn-cp-n-s-p hm-Zn-p N-cn-{X \n-tj-[n-I-sf-p-dn-p- ]cm-a-iw km--]n-Ia
- m-bn I-m aXn.
F-m tlm-tfm-tIm-kv-v \n-tj-[n-I
]-bm-b bm-YmYy-am-Wv.''(23)
C-tX hnj-bw c-hn-N-{ X-s ap-Jhp-cb
- nepw {]-Xn-]m-Znp-t]m-hp-pv. ""A{X-bv-v Kuc-hw \-Ip- Cu hn-j-bn ]-cnWm-a hn-tcm-[nI-sf N-cn-{X-\ntj-[n-Is
- f-mWv (History deniers) tUmIn-kv hn-fn-p-Xv. cmw tem-I bpn-s\m-Sp-hn \m-kn `-cW
- t- I-{w 60
e--tm-fw PqX-sc Iq--sm-e sN-bvX (The holocaust) N-cn-{X kw`-hw \p-Wbm-sW-v {]-N-cn-n-p- an-Sp--cpv.
km-am-\y_p-n-sb A-[n-t-]n-p-
C-cw "th-dn- Nn--I' a-X-{]-N-c-Wsa- \n-e-bn B-kz-Zn--s-Spp.''(24)
t\c-s kq-Nn-n- t]m-se tlm-tfm-tImkv-n-s k-Xyk--X ]cn-tim-[n--stS--Xn. 60 e-w PqX-sc sIm-p Fp ]-d-bp--hcpw A-X PqX-sc sImn-t C-s-v A-`n-{]m-b-s-Sp--hcpapv, kXyw c-n-\p-an-S-bn-emWv. PqX-sc
sIm-n-pv. ]-s 60 e--sa- s]cp-n- I-W-n-\v sXfn-shm-p-an. B
kw-Jy Nne t_m-[-]qh {]N-c-W X{--fp-sS am{Xw ]n-_-e-n m]n- an-mWv. k-Xy-n C-{X-b[
- n-Iw
sIm-e \-S-n-n F-v ]-d-bp-p a-smcp hn-`m-KwA-Xp \-p-sS hn-j-b-a.
A-]w Iq-sS kq-v-a-am-bn hn-e-bn-
Nn-e k--]--fn ]-Sp

-p-bn-b, im-k{v- X-sa-
t]-cn {]-N-cn-n--s-Sp
- C-Xn-\-Iw hm-sX {]-N
c- W
- w t\Sn-b Xn-Ipw t_m
-[-]q-hw {]-N-cn-np-sIm
-n-cn-p- H-cp sX-n-s\ {]
X
- n-tcm-[n-t- _m[y-X k
-Xy-tm-Spw k-aq-lt- m-Sp-w
{]-Xn-_
- X
- b
- p-, im-kv{- X
-tm-Spw ]p-tcm-KXn-tbm-Sp-w
Xm-]-cy-ap- Hmtcm a-\p
-jy-\p-apv. A-Xn-\p- ap
-sm-cp-- sN-t-
_m-[y-Xbpw \-ap-p-v.
2013 amv
cp-n-bm tlm-tfm-tIm-kv-p-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-bvXv ]-cn-Wma-s A-h-X-cn tUm-In-kv ]-d-bm-sX

]-db
- p- a-sm-cp Im-cy-ap-v. tlm-tfm-tIm-k
v- n-s\-pdn-v kwi-bw {]-I-Sn-n- H-cp {]-ikv-X am-kn-Ipw
X-z-Nn--I-\p-apm-b A-\p-`-h- \mw hy-am-b-dnp. F-pw ]-d-bm, N- sN-m kzm-X{yw th-W-sa-Xv au-en-Im-h-Im-i-am-bn Im-Wp-
B-[p\n-I k-aq-l-n-em-Wv C-cw in--Ifpw ]oU-\
- fpw _-ln-jvI
- c
- W
-
- fpw \-S
- p-X
- v. A-sX,
tlm-tfm-tIm-k
v- v Xm-cX
- a
- y-n-eq-sS tUm-In-kv \Ip- k-t-iw ]-cn-Wm-aw k-Xy-am-sWpw A-Xn-\v
sX-fn-hp-I-fp-s-pw A-Xv im-kv-{X-am-sWpamWv.
A-Xw-Ko-I-cn-t-Xv tem-I-P-\-X-bp-sS _m-[y-X.
Am-]-w X-Xm-b hn-e \-tI-n h-cp-sa ò-j-Wn-bp-sS kz-ca-s A-Xv?
tem-I-n-s hy-Xykv-X `m-K--fn Cu A-_ hn-izm-kw im-kv-{X-sa- t]-cn ]Tn-m \n_-n-Xcm-b hn-ZymYn k-aq-lw, A-Xn-\v X--fp-sS
AYw sNe-h-gn-t-n h-cp- c-n-Xm, km-cp-I F-{X-tm-fw B-g
- n-em-Wv ]-cnWm-a hnizm-kn-I-fp-sS kzm-[o\w. A-t\z-jn-t--Xp-v.
tUm-In-kv X-s ]-db
- p-p am-]m-bpw ]m-Xncn-amcpw ]-cn-Wm-aw Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-p-shv. A-tlhpw Hm-Ivkv-t^m-Uv _n-jpw tN-v k-tU
ssSw-kn {]-kn-o-I-cn- te-J-\-n-s kw-{K-ln ]dbpp: ""ss{I-kv-X-h Z-i-\-n-s A-Snm-\
- n hn-eb
- n-cp-n-bm ssZ-h
- n-s G-hpw
a-lm-b ]-X
- n-bm-Wn-Xv.''(25)
""Im-_-dn-bn-se _n-jpw ]-cnWm-a kn-ms H-cp {]-iv-\-am-bn Im-Wp-n. am-]m--bp-sS
Im-cyhpw `n-a.''(26) am-]m-bpw ]m-Xn-cn-am-cpw ]cn-Wm-aw Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-p-p-sh-nepw A-ta-cn-b
- n-eps-sS D--X hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\Sn-b {In-kv-Xy a-X-hnizm-kn-If
- n `q-cn-]
- hpw ]-cn-Wm-aw Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-pn F-Xv tUm-In-kn-s\ A-kz-\
- m-p-p-.v
31
""_n-j-p-amcpw hn-Zym-k--cmb
sshZn-I t\-Xr-Xzhpw ]-cnWm-a kn-ms kzo-I-cn-Xp-sIm-p-am{Xw A-h-cpsS k-`mw-K--smw A-Xv kzo-Im-cyam-bn-cn-p-sa- A-an-Xm--hn-izm-kw \ap-v D-m-Im ]m-Sn. Cu ]p-kv-X-In-s A--Un-Iv-kn tN-n-p-
]-n-II
- Im-Wp-I. \n-`m-Ky-hi
- m ta
kq-Nn-n- \n-K-a-\-sf A-n-a-dn-p-
sX-fn-hp-If
- m-Wv A-`n-{]m-b k-th-I e`y-am-p-Xv. A-ta-cn- P-\-kw-Jy-bnse 40 i-X-am-\w B--m a-\p-jy asm-cp Po-hn-hK-n-\n-v ]-cn-Wa
- n-pm-b-Xm-sW-v hn-iz-kn-p-n''(27) CXv h-kX
-v p-Xb
- mWv. X-f
- p-sS a-Xt- \-XrXzw
H-cp A--hn-izm-kw im-kv-{X-sa- t]cn ]Tn-n-m A-Xv kzo-I-cn-m A\p-bm-bn-I X-m-dm-bn-sm-W
- s
- a-n.
C-mcyw A-h-cp-sS hn-izm-k-n-s Imcy-a F-Xv X-s Im-cWw. im-kv-{Xsa- t]-cn H-cp Imcyw ]-d-m AXn-s\ h-kX
v- p-Xm-]c
- am-b sX-fn-hp-I ]np-W
- p-ptm F-v km-am-\y-_p-nbp- Bcpw A-t\z-jn-pw. B A-t\zj-W-n X--v t_m-[y-s-Sm-
tIhew Du-l-fpw k--]-fpw AX-ln-p- Ku-ch
-
- n-se _p-n-bp-h Dsmq.
tlm-tfm-tIm-kv-v F- N-cn
{- X-n-se I-dp- A-[ym-bw]m-m-Xycpw PqX tem-_n
-bp-w ]-d-p-X-cp--Xn-\-pw
]-Tn-n-p-X-cp--Xn-\p-a-p
-d-an-p-dw A-dnbmt\m Nn-n
-m-t\m ]Tnmt\m ]m-Sn
--. AY-hm A-s\ H-cp
th-dn- Nn-, ]T\w, B-sc
- n-epw \-S-n-bm A-h

I-Sp- hn-a-i-\-n\pw
]o-U-\-pw \n-b-a-\
-S-]-Sn-Ipw ITn-\-in-
I
-
-
- p- w hn-t[-bc- m-th-n h
c- pw!-
{In-kv-Xy k-aq-lw ]-cn-Wm-aw AwKo-I-cn-m--Xn-\p Ip-]n-X-\m-bn _n-jp-am-scbpw hn-Im-cn-am-scbpw No- ]-dbp-p-v tUm-Inkv.
""_n-j-p-amsc, hn-Im-cn-am-sc, Nn-nmepw! \n- H-cp kv-t^m-S-I-h-kv-Xp
h-m-Wv I-fn-p-Xv. kw-`-hn-m km[y-Xb
- p- H-cp A-_
- [
- m-cW-v I-fs
- amcp-p- co-Xn-bn-em-Wv \n--fp-sS s]-cpamw. km-[y-X-bp-s- Xn-Ipw A\n-hm-cy-ambpw kw-`-hn-t-m-hp- H-cp
A-_
- [m-cW
- s
- b-p-th-Ww A-Xn-s\ hnfn-m. s]m-Xp-th-Zn-If
- n kw-km-cn-ptm Ip-sd-Iq-Sn A-h-[m-\-X ]p-em \n--v _m-[y-X-bs? Acw A-hk
- c
-
- f
- n \n- i-cn-sb-v ]d-bp-Xv i-cnbpw sX-s-v ]-d-bp-Xv
sX-p-am-Ip-X-s A-`n-Imayw? A-s-mIn \n--fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv A-]-e-]-\o-bamWv. C-Xn\-Iw {]-Nm-cw t\Sn-b H-cp A_-[m-cW-sb {]Xn-tcm-[n-m khi-n-bpa-]-tbm-Kn-v s]m-cp-tX- I-S-a
\n--p-an-t.''(28)
2013 amv
32
Xo--bm-bp-apv. Nn-e k--]--fn ]-Sp-pbn-b, im-kv-{X-sa- t]-cn {]-N-cn-n--s-Sp C-Xn-\-Iw hm-sX {]-Nc-Ww t\Sn-b Xn-Ipw
t_m-[-]q-hw {]-N-cn-np-sIm-n-cn-p- H-cp sXn-s\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-t- _m[y-X k-Xy-tm-Spw kaq-lt- mSpw {]-Xn-_
- X
- b
- p-, im-k{-v X-tmSpw ]ptcm-KXn-tbmSpw Xm-]c
- y-ap- Hmtcm a-\p-jy-\p-apv.
A-Xn-\p- ap-sm-cp-
- sN-t- _m-[y-Xbpw
\-ap-p-v.
t\c-s kq-Nn-n t]m-se ]-cn-Wm-aw im-kv{Xo-b-am-bn sX-fn-bn-p km-am-\y-h-XvI-c-W-n-\p hnt[-ba
- m-bm A-Xn-s\ F-Xn-t-X
- n. ]-s imkv{- Xo-ba
- m-bn sX-fn-bn-p F- tI-he
- {]-Nm-cW
-
- e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b k--]w im-kv-{X-sa-v Aw-Ko-I-cnm im-kv-{X-tmSpw k-Xy-tmSpw Xm-]-cy-ap H-cm--pw km-[ya. F-p am-{X-a B A-_ [m-c-Wbpw B A-_-s t_m-[-]q-hw {]-Ncn-n-p--Xn-s\bpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-t- _m[y-X
Hmtcm im-kv-{X Ip-Xp-In-bvpw k-Xym-t\z-jn-p-apv Xm\pw.
Ref:
1. `qan-bnse Ghpw al-mb Zriy-hn-kva-bw. ]cnWm-a--ns sXfn-hp-I, kn. chn-N-{ Un. kn
_pIvkv t]Pv 21
2. AtX ]pkvXIw t]Pv 499
6. AtX ]pkvXIw t]Pv 35, 36
11. \mkvXn-I-\mb ssZhw dnmUv tUmInkns
temIw: chn-N-{. kn Un. kn _pIvkv t]Pv 388
14. http://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/imkv{Xw
15. http://oxforddictionories.com/definition/english/science
16. http://en-wikipedia.org/wiki/science#cite_rate-1
17.www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABhcw10&feature=relmfu
18. `qan-bnse Ghpw al-mb Zriy-hn-kav b
- w, t]Pv 32, 33
19. AtX ]pkvXIw t]Pv 513-522
20. www.madhymam.com/weekly/1434
21. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Garaudy
22. `qan-bnse Ghpw al-mb Zriy-hn-ka
v b
- w. t]Pv 33
23.AtX ]pkvXIw t]Pv 31
Bbn-i bp-am-bp- hn-hm-lw

ap-l-Zv \_n sb hn-a-in-m-\mIp-tam?
BZn AXzo^v
ap-l-Zv \_n bp-sS hn-hm-l
- k-aq-l
- n G-sd N-b
- m-bn-sm-ncn-p-I-bmWv. [m-an-Ihpw \o-Xn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-hpam-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn- ap-l-Zv
\_n sb am-\-hk-aq-l-n-se G-hpw tam-iam-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn- hy-n-bmbn {]-N-cn-n-p- N--I-fm-Wv A-[n-Ihpw D-m-bn-sm-n-cn-p--Xv.
Ckveman-I {]-t_m-[\
- {]-h-\
-
- k-Po-ha
- m-Ip-Ibpw B-fp-I-v Ckveman-s\-p-dn- sX-p[m-c-W-I \o-p-Ibpw sN-p-tm-gm-Wv C--c-n-ep- {]Nm-cW
-
- -v i-n IqSp-Xv F-X
- n-\n-pX-s C-Xn-s e-yw G-sd-psd hy--amWv. A-\yq-\am-b {]-am-W--fm ]-Sp-p-b--s- Ckvem-an-IZi\-s H-cn-epw t\-p-t\-sc t\-cn-SmI-gn-bn F- Xn-cn-d
- n-hm-Wv Cu
cq-]-n-ep- am-\-hn-I-hn-cp-am-b {]-Xn-I-c-W--fn-te-v Ckvemwhn-a-iI-sc
sIm-s-n-p-Xv.
ap-l-Zv \_n bp-sS ssh-hmln-I Po-hn-X-n G-hpw Iq-Sp-X hn-a-in-s-Sp-Xv B-bn-i bp-am-bp- hn-hm-l-amWv. A--Xn-e-[n-Iw {]m-b-ap- {]hm-NI ]-nXm-sg {]m-b-ap- B-bn-isb hn-hm-lw sN-bvX-Xv am-\hn-I
hn-cp-a
- m-sW-X
- m-Wv hn-a-i\
-
- n-s Im-X.
2013 amv
33
{]-hm-NI bp-sS Po-hn-Xw ]cn-tim[np-t\m-p-tm CXp-t]m-ep- hn-ai-\- A-Sn-m-\-c-ln-X-am-sW-v

t_m-[y-s-Sp-w. Imc-Ww B-bn-i bp-ambp- hn-hm-lw am-\h
- n-IX
- b
- p-sS G-Xv Afhp-tIm-epsh-v ]cn-tim-[n-mepw A-Xv
am-\hn-Ihn-cp-a
- m-bn-cp-p-sh-v h-kvX
- p\n-jvT-am-bn sX-fn-bn-m C-th-sc Hcmpw km-[n-n-n.
ap-l-Zv \_n P-\n-Xpw h-f-Xp-samw N-cn-{X-n-s sh-fn--n-emWv. {]-hm-NI-Xze-n-p-ap-v k-hcmepw Aw-Ko-Ir-X\
- m-bn-cp- A-t-lw B{K-ln-p-s
- Xpw \-Im X-m-dph [mcmfapm-bn-cpp. C--ap-- kv{XoI-sf hn-hm-lw sN-m-\p- kzm-X{- yhpw A-t-l
- n-\p-m-bn-cpp. F-m-et-lw hn-hm-lwI-gn-Xv X-t-m {]mb-ap- hn-[-hbm-b \m-ep a--fp-sS amXm-hm-bn-cp- J-Zo-P sb-bmWv. A-hc
- psS ac-Ww h-sc {]-hm-NI a-sm-cmsf hn-hm-lw sN-bv-Xn-n. A-h-cp-sS a-cW-ti-jw ku-Z sb-bm-Wv {]-hm-NI
hn-hm-lw sN-p-Xv. ku-Z bmI-s Adp-]-n-b-n-e-[n-Iw hbv {]m-b-ap-
hn-[-h-bm-bn-cpp. `-m-hv a-c-W-s-tm _-p--sfmw Ckvem-an-s\
]-cn-Xy-Pn-p-hm \n--_-n--tm
kw-c--Wm-Yw {]-hm-NI Ah-sc
hn-hm-lw I-gn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. A-Xn-\pti-j-am-Wv ap-l-Zv \_n B-bn-i
sb hn-hm-lw sN-p-Xv. A-h am-{Xam-Wv A-t-l
- n-s Po-hn-X
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B-bn-i {]-hm-NI Po-hn-X
- nte-v I-S-p-h-cp-Xv X-s H--Xmas h-b
- n-emWv. B {]m-b
- n-ep-hsc hn-hm-lw I-gnp-I F-Xv A-m-ev A-td-_y-bn-se P-\
- am-\hn-Ihncp-a
- m-bn I-n-cp-n. B-bn-isb {]hm-NI
- hn-hm-lw sN-p-X
- n-\v ap-pX-s H-n-e-[n-Iw B-fp-I A-h-cp-ambn hn-hmlm-tem-N\
- \-S
- n-bn-cp-p-shXv Xs A-Xn-\p- hy-am-b sX-fnhm-Wv.
{]-hm-NI bpsS Po-hn-X
- n ]pgp-p-p-I-fp-tm-sb-v kq-v-a-am-bn
]cn-tim-[n-p--h-cm-bn-cp-p B Im-eL--n-se Ckvem-an-s i-{Xp. hna-in-m e-`n-p- sNdn-b A-h-k-c t]mepw ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-Kn--h-
am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS G-Xv A-fhp

-tIm-ep-sh-m-Wv {]-hm-NI
bp-sS hn-hml-s hn-a-in
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-s e-y- km-m-Xv-I-cnm-\p- G-Xv am-\-Z---fneq-sS ]cn-tim-[n-mepw A-Xv
am-\-hn-I-hn-cp--am-sW-v
A-`n-{]m-b-s--s-Sm
I-gn-bn F--Xm-Wv k-Xyw.
cm-bn-cp-p Ah. B k-aql-s kmn-bm-n-bm-bn-cp-p ap-l-Zv B-bni hn-hm-lw sN-bvX

- Xv. A-htcm A-hv ti-jw h- C-cp-\q-dv h-j--np-da
- p- C-kve
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am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS G-Xv A-fhp-tIm-epsh-m-Wv {]-hm-NI bp-sS hn-hmls hn-a-in-p-hm I-gn-bp-I? hn-hml-n-s e-y- km-m-XI
v- c
- n-m\p- G-Xv am-\Z-
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A-`n-{]m-bs
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- mWv k-Xyw. \-ap--t\z-jn-mw.
ssi-ih
- hn-hmlw
hn-hm-l
- n-\p- {]m-b]
- c
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cm-Py--fn-epw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. hn-hm-ln-\v {]m-b]
- c
- n-[n \n-b
- np-sIm-p-
\n-ba
- w \n-eh
- nh-cp-X
- n-\pap-v temIv hy-Xykv-X {]m-b-n-ep- kv-{XoIsf hn-hm-lw I-gn-p- co-Xn-bm-bn-cp-p Dm-bn-cp-Xv. A-v C-y-bS-
- a
- p- cmPy-f
- n sNdn-b {]m-b
- n-ep-h-sc [mcm-fa
- m-bn hn-hm-lw sN-bX
-v n-cp-X
- m-bn ImWmw.
A-Xv h-j
- -p-ap-p- C-ybp-sS N-cn{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-p-I. C-hn-sSbp-m-bn-cp- hn-hm-l--fnse sNdn-b
{]m-b
- n-ep-X
- m-bn-cpp. AXn-s\-sbmcn-epw H-cm-fp-sSbpw hy-nXzw \-in-np- cq-]-n Bcpw ]-cn-N-b-s-Spm-dn. C-y-bp-sS cm-]
- n-Xm-hv Km-nPn-bp-sS hn-hm-lw A-Xn-\p-Zm-lc
- W
- a
- mWv.
A-t-lw I-kv-Xq_-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-
2013 amv
34
p-tm c-p-t]-cp-sSbpw {]m-bw ]-Xnaq-v h-b

- m-bn-cpp. Km-n-Pn cm-Py-n\p-th-n sNbv-X tk-h-\- A-`n-am\-tm-sS ]-d-bp--h A-t-l-n-s
ssh-hmln-I Po-hnX-s tam-ia
- m-bn Nn{Xo-I-cn-m-Xv A-Xn A-[m-an-I-ambn H-p-anm-Xp-sIm-m-Wv.
ss{I-kX
-v h
- ]p-tcm-ln-X-am-cm-Wv km[m-c-W C-cw hn-a-i-\-hp-ambn Du-cpNp-m-dp--Xv. C-Xn-\p-th-n bp-n-hm-ZnI-ssf t]mepw A-h Iq-p-]n-Sn-m-dpv.
Ckvem-an-s\ hn-Ir-Xa
- m-bn A-hX
- c
- n-n-p-Xn-\p-th-n ]-e-tmgpw A-h hn--gnp-Xv ssZ-h-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-sS a-kv-Xn-jvI-n D-cp-n-cn- B-i-b--fmWv.
F-m Im-tm-en-v F-ssk-tm]oUn-b (www.newadvert.org/cathen/08504a.htm) ]cn-tim-[np-t\m-p-I. A-Xn
tb-iphns am-Xm-hm-bn-cp- -a-dnb-s
tPmk-^v I-eym-Ww I-gn-p-Xv hn-i-ZoI-cn-p-pv. A-tm I-\ym-a-dn-b-n\v ]-{-v h-bpw tPm-k-^n-\v sXm-q-dv h-b-p-am-bn-cp-p {]mbw. B-bn-i
sb \_n hn-hm-lw sN-p-tm Ah--c p- sS {]m-b-n A-]m-I-XIm-Wp-h F-s
- \-bm-Wv tPm-k^
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- t- m-sS Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-p-X
- ?v
kv-{Xo-I-fn am-\-kn-Ihpw im-co-cn-Ihpam-b ]-IzX ssI-hc
- n-p-Xv C- {]mb-n-em-Wv F-v Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-db
- m-hX
- -. AXv Hmtcm cm-Py-n\pw kw-kv-Im-cn-\p-a\
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- -Sm-dpv. hyXykv-X cm-Py--fn-ep- kv-{XoI-sf Xmc-Xayw sN-bvX
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v h-b
- n-em-sW-n hn-tZ-ic
- m-Py-f
- n
A-Xn-\p-ap-pX-s {]m-b-]q-n-bm-Ipp-sh-v ]T-\
- hy-a
- m-n-bn-p-.v
ssew-KnI-X
ssh-hmln-I Po-hn-X-n-s {]-[m-\s- e-y-fn-sem-m-Wtm ssewKnI-X. i-cnbmb ssew-Kn-I-X A-\p-`-hnm- I-gn-bp--h-t kw-Xr-]v-Xamb
ssh-hmln-IPo-hn-Xw B-kz-Zn-m I-gnbp-I-bpp. {]-hm-NIbpw B-bnibpw X-n-ep ssewKn-I Po-hn-Xw
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- m-Wv.
1859em-Wv {^-v \m-S-I-Irmb
Henri De Bornier, Mahomet F- I-hnXm-\mS-Iw c-Nn-Xv. {]-hm-NI bp-sS
Po-hn-X
- n-se P-b]
- c
- m-Pb
- -sf Nn{XoIc-nm-\p- ]-cn-{i-a-am-Wv \m-S-I-n-s
C-Xn-hrw. blq-Z h-\n-Xb
- m-bn-cp- kz^n- Ckvemw kzo-I-cn-p-Ibpw {]hm-NI bp-sS ]-X\
-v n-bm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw
sN-bvX-Xv B-bn-i bp-sS hn-hm-l-]qh {]-Wb-s Xp-d-p-Im-Wn-m thn-bm-bn-cp-p-sh-m-Wv A-t-lw X-s
I]n-XI-Y-bn-eq-sS m-]n-m {i-anp-X
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A-Yhm, {]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-\n B-bn-i
v {]-hm-NI
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v m
hp-am-bn hn-hm-l-]q-h {]-W-b-ap-m-bncp-p-. {]-hm-NI Ah-sc hn-hm-lw
sN-bv-X-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw B _-w \n-e\np-t]m-cp-I-bm-bn-cpp. {]-hm-NI
tbm-sS kvt- \-la
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- ns Po-hn-X
- n I-S
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C-mcyw \_n bp-sS {i--bn-s]Spn. tIm-]m-Ip-e\m-b \_n B-bni tbm-Sv hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww tX-Sn-b-tm
{]W-bw H-cp sX--spw kv-t\-l-a-krWam-b Po-hn-Xs
- -p-dn-v Xm--v Hp-ad
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v- p-hn a-lmb am-Xr-I-bp-spw `-m-hn-s apJp-t\m-n ]-dp-sIm-m-Wv {]kvXp-X \m-SI
-
- n-\v Xn-co-e ho-gp-Xv.
ap-l-Zv \_n X-s ssewKn-I Pohn-X
- n ]-cm-Pn-X\
- m-bn-cp-p-sh-v Ah-Xc
- n-n-m-\m-Wv ]n-m-epw C-cw I]n-XI-YI
- {]-Nc
- n-n-p-Xv. F-
m A-t-l-n-s Po-hn-Xw h-kv-Xp\n-jvT-am-bn ]Tn- H-cm-v H-cn-epw

B Po-hn-Xw H-cp \n-an-j-sa-nepw ]-cm-Pb-am-bn-cp-p-sh-v hn-iz-kn-m I-gn-bns-X
- m-Wv bm-Ym-Yyw.
B-bn-ibp-sS ]q-W k--X-t-mSpw ]-cn-]q-W Xm-]-cy-tmSpw Iq-sS
X-s-bm-Wv {]-hm-NI Ah-sc hn-hmDate
May 14, 1939
August 19, 1934
December 5, 1759
December 1884
September 13, 1936
December 2, 1957
January 12, 1993
April 2000
Name
Lina Medina
Yelizaveta
Anna Mummenthaler
Mum-Zi
Griseldina Acua
Hilda Trujillo
Zulma Guadalupe
Anya
lw sN-bv-XXv. H-cn-epw {]-tem-`n-n-phmt\m \n-_-n-n-phm-t\m A-hcmcpw {i-an-n-n. X-t-m Gsd {]mb-ap- {]-hm-NItbm-sSm-w Po-hn-Xw
I-gn-p-Iq-n-bnpw H-cn--se-nepw X-s
ssewKn-IPo-hn-Xw ]-cm-Pb
-
- n-em-bn-cp-psh-v A-h A-`n-{]m-bs
- -n-n. ]n-ssb--s\ A-h-cp-sS ssewKn-I Po-hn-Xn hn--ep-Ifpm-Ipw?
sNdp {]m-b
- nX-s ssew-Kn-IX
B--kz-Zn-m\pw K-`w [-cn-m\pw {]-khn-m-\p-samw kv-{Xo-bv-v I-gn-bp-sam-Wv B-[p\n-I]T-\
- hy-a
- m-p-Xv. s]-dp kz-tZ-inbm-b en-\ sa-Un\
(Lina Medina) 1939 sa-bv 14\v {]-k-hn-p-
hn-hm-l-n-\p- {]m-b-]-cn-[n
Hmtcm cm-Py--fn-epw hy-Xy-kv-XamWv. hn-hm-l-n-\v {]m-b-]-cn[n \n--bnp-sIm-p- \n-baw \n-e-hnh-cp--Xn-\pap-v
temI-v hy-Xykv-X {]m-b-n-ep kv-{XoI-sf hn-hm-lw I-gn
-p- co-Xn-bm-bn-cp-p D-m-bncp-Xv. A-v C-y-b-S--ap-
cm-Py--fn sNdn-b {]m-b-nep-h-sc [m-cm-f-am-bn hn-hmlw sN-bv-Xn-cp--Xm-bn Im-Wmw.
2013 amv
35
tm A-v h-bpw G-gv am-k-hp-ambn-cp-p {]mbw. tkm-hnb-v bq-Wn-b\

- nse
sben-ks
- h (Yelizaveta) 1934 B-K
- v 19\v
{]-k-hn-p-tm B-dp h-b-pw. hy-Xykv-X cm-Py--fn Cu {]m-b-n {]k-hn-h-sc Ip-dn-v hn-hc
-
- A-dn-bm
Xm-sg sIm-Sp-n-cn-p- Nm-v {i-npI.
Age
5.7 Year
6 Year
8.9 Year
8.4 Year
8.2 Year
8.7 Year
8 Year
8.7 Year
Country
Peru
Soviet Union
Switzerland
Nigeria
Colombia
Peru
Mexico
Russia
Ip-Spw-_P
- o-hnXw
ssh-hmln-I Po-hnX-s B-kzm-ZyI-c-am-p- a-sm-cp L-S-Iw N--am-
Ip-Spw-_P
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- I
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h-b
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- m-bn-cp-p.
\_n bp-sS Po-hn-X-s-p-dn-v
tNm-Zn-m a-dp]-Sn ]-db
- m A-h-v \qdv \m-hm-bn-cpp. B-th-i-m A-e-bSn-p- hm-p-I sIm-m-bn-cp-p Ah ]-e-tmgpw {]-hm-NI tbm-sSmn-p- Ip-Spw-_Po-hnX-s h-WnXv. sNdn-b {]m-b-n-t]mepw A-\n-I-cam-b H-pwX-s ap-l-Zv \_n
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{i-np-I: \_n bm-sXm-n-s\bpw
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C-y-bp-sS cm--]n-Xm-hv
Km-n-Pn- I-kv-Xq_-sb
hn-hm-lw I-gn-p-tm
c-p-t]-cp-sSbpw {]m-bw
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Km-n-Pn cm-Py-n-\p-th-n
sNbv-X tk-h-\-
A-`n-am-\-tm-sS ]-d-bp--h
A-t-l-n-s ssh-hmln-I
Po-hnX-s tam-i-am-bn
Nn-{Xo-I-cn-m-Xv A-Xn
A-[m-an-I-am-bn
H-p-anm-Xp-sIm-m-Wv.
lw {]-Xn-Im-cw sN-pw. (apkvenw)

B-bn-ibp-sS {]mb-s ]-cn-KWnp-sIm-p-Xs
- A-htcm-sSm-n-p Pohn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p {]-hm-NI. A-hcp-sS B-{K-l- A-dn-bm\pw A-h \nd-th-n sIm-Sp-m\pw A-t-lw \-t {in-n-cpp. H-cp kw`-hw {i-n-p-I. Bbn--i ]-db
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Bbn-im \n-\-Xv Im-WtWm? Rm
H-- {]-XnH-c-p- h-j-t-vc-p- h-j-t-v
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Xp. Rm A-tm F-s Xm-Sn A-tl-n-s Np-a-en-sh-v F-s I-hn
A-t-l-n-s I-hn-fn tN-v sh-p\n-v Im-Wp-Ib
- p-mbn. \_n A-tm I-fn-m-sc t{]m-m-ln-n-p-p-ap-mbn-c-pp. CS-v Bbn-im a-Xn-bm-bn-t
F-v tNm-Zn-t- m Rm [r-XnIq-t
F-v ]-dp. A-s\ F-\n-v a-Sp-p-Xv h-sc {]-hm-NI A-h-cp-sS I-fn
Im-Wm ku-Icyw H-cp-n--p (_pJm-cn, ap-kvenw)
C-{X-b[
- n-Iw kp-c
- a
- m-bn {]-hm-NI
tbm-sSm-n- Ip-Spw-_P
- o-hn-Xw hn-iZ- oI-cn-m B-bn-ivv km-[n--W-san Xo--bmbpw hn--ep-I kw-`-hn-m
Po-hn-Xa
- m-bn-cn-Ww A-hc
- p-tSXv.
A-Xn-s\ h-{Io-Ic
- np-sIm-v A-hX
- c
- n-nm {i-an-p-Xv {]-hm-NI bp-sS
Po-hnX-s tam-ia
- m-bn A-hX
- c
- n-n-p-Xn-eq-sS B-fp-I Ckvem-an-s\ sX-p[cn-p-hm-\m-sWvv B-m-Wv A-dn-pIq-Sm-X
- ?v
ssZ-hn-Iam-b Xo-cp-am\w
B-bn-ibpw {]-hm-NIbpw X-nep- hn-hm-lw C-Xn-s\mw A-p-dw ssZhn-Iam-b Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp-p F-m-Wv
\-ap-v a-\
- n-em-m km-[n-p-Xv. CXp-am-bn _-s
- -v {]-hm-NI
- h-N\
-
-
A-m-cy- k-hn-kvXc
- w {]-Xn-]m-Zn-ppv.
--
B-bn-i bn-\n-v {]-hm-N-I ]dp. \n-s aq-v cm-hp-I-fn-em-bn F\n-v kz-]v-\-n Im-Wn--sp. \ns H-cp ]-p-h-kv-{X-n s]m-Xn-Xm-bn H-cp ae-v F-s-b-cn-In sImp-hp. F-n-v A-t-lw ]-dp. CXv \n-s `m-cy-bmWv. A-tm \n-s apJ-p-\npw h-kv{Xw \o-n-bt- m AXv \o-bm-bn-cpp. Rm ]-d-pC-Xv
Am-lp-hn-\n-p-X
- m-sW-n A-Xv
kw-`-hnp-I X-s sN-pw. (ap-kvenw)
Am-lp-hn-s a-lm-b A-\p-Krlm B-bn-ivv- {]-hm-N-IbpsS
hn-tbm-Km-\-cw h-j- Po-hn-m
km-[n-n-pv. _p-nbpw hn-th-Ihpw Nnm-i
- n-bp-samw [m-cm-fa
- m-bn A-h-pXp-sIm-pX-s {]-hm-NI bp-sS
Po-hnX-s A-t-l
- n-s Im-eL
- -
- n\p-ti-jhpw hj-t- fm-fw ]-I-p-\Im A-h-v km-[np. {]-hm-N-Im-\pN-c A-t-l-n-s Po-hn-X-n-se hyXykv-X ]mT- tc-J-s-Sp-p-tm
{]-hm-NI bp-sS hy-nPo-hn-X-nse A\-L \n-an-j
- tc-Js
- -Sp-pI-bm-bn-cp-p B-bn-i.
H-t-sd l-Zo-Yp-I tc-Js
- -Sp-m\pw
A-Xv B-fpI-sf ]Tn-n-m\pw B-bn-i
X-s Po-hn-Xw am-n-sh-p-I-bm-bn-cpp.
AXp-sIm-pX-s a-Zo-\b
- n-se hn-izm-knI-v hn-m-\w A-t\z-jn-p-sNm
a-Zo-\-bn B-[n-Im-cn-Iam-b H-cn-S-ap-mhp-I-bm-bn-cpp. H-cp ]-s A-Xm-bncnmw Am-lp-hn-s Xo-cp-am\w.
15
180
360
P.B. No:1981, Vyttila, Cochin-682019, Tel: 0484 2301275, 04842301576, Fax: 04842301175
2013 amv
36
]cn-WmahmZw: Iap-Iv adp-]Sn
F.Fw lpssk
Hcp Poh-PmXn XnIpw hyXy-kvX-amb asmcp Poh-Pm-Xn-bmbn ]cn-W-an-n-ps-n Ahsb Xn _n-n-p [mcmfw a[y-cq] t^mkn-ep-I e`nt--Xp-v. Fm Umhn knmw Ah-X-cn-n--s Imev Ak-nKv[-amb Acw a[y-cq] t^mkn-ep-I-sfmpw e`n-n-cp-n-. AXn-\m Ir{Xn-aamb a[y-cq-]- sIn--a-m-\mWv Nne ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-I {ian--Xv. a\p-jy\pw
Bp-c
- n-\p-an-Sb
- nse a[y-cq-]a
- mb Eoanthropus Dawsoni sIn-a
-
- s
- -Xv As\-bm-Wv. a\p-jys Xe-tbm-Sn Bp-c
- ns XmSn-sbv ^np-sNbvXv "]nv
Uu a\p-jy' F a[y-cq-]s ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-I sIn--a-p. Ac-\q-mtmfw a\p-jy-tbpw Bp-c
- n-sbpw at[y-bp ImWm-I
- n-bmbn ]cn-Wma-hm-Zn-I Cu Xnpw Npa-en-ten sXfn-hmbn sImn-tLm-jn-p. Fm Ac-\qm-n-\p-tijw \S ^vfqdn ]cn-tim-[\
- b
- n-emWv a\p-jys Xe-tbm-Sn Bpc-ns XmSn-sbv ^np-sNbvXv Ir{Xn-a-ambn sIn--a--Xm-bn-cpp Cu "sXfnsh'v sXfn-X
- .v Cpw ]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Zn-If
- psS ]mc-cyw CXp Xs-bm-W.v ZphymJym-\npw Xn-p-I hgnbpw ]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Z
- n\v sXfn-hp-I sIn-a
-
- p-I. hnai\m--I-ambn Nnn-m Ign-hn-m--hcpw Xbm-dn-m--h-cp-amb ]cn-Wm-am--hnizm-kn-I Ch-sbmw sXfn-hmbn kzoI-cnv ]cn-Wm-a-hn-ai-Iv hnh-c-an-sv
{]Jym-]n-pw. Iap-I-fn ]eXpw C-c-m-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-p. NneXv ]cn-tim-[nmw.
2013 amv
37
Indohyus F Ic-Pohn ]cn-W-an-mWv Xnanw-K-e- Dm-b-sX-mWv

C-s ]cn-Wma hnZ-Kv[ ]d-bp--Xv. Indohyus ]cn-W-an-m XpS
--n-bXv 48 aney hj-v apm-W-s{X. Ch ]cn-W-anv ]qW-am
-b Xnanw-K-e-am-Ip-Xv 41-35 aney hj-n-S-bnepw. Fm 49 an
-ey- hj- ]g--ap ]qW Xnanw-Kens t^mkn ASp-
-Im-e-mbn Is-Sp--s-n-p-v. AXm-bXv am t]mep Ic-Pohn ]cn
W
- a- n-m XpS-pw-apt bYmY Xnanw-Kew Dm-bn-cp-p Fm-Wn-Xn
\npw sXfn-bp-Xv!
Pan Troglodytes FgpXn: ""_rl-mb Hcp samw order Xs D 110 ^man-en-Ifpw 3700 sP\p-kp-Ifpw ew
kv]ojn-kp-I-fp-ambn NnX-dn-n-S-p Nne-nsb Hscm
Poh-Pm-Xn-bmn.'' ip IfhmWnXv. ]cn-Wm-a-hn-ai-\v imkv{Xo-b-ambn adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\m-ImsX {]Xn-kn-bn-em-hp ]cn-Wm-am--hn-izm-kn-I c-s-Sm
Ccw ISp \pW-I \new Xn-hn-Spw. ]cn-Wma
hnai-Iv hnh-c-an-sv hcp-p-I-bmWv eyw. ]cnWm-ak
- n-m-s kzw _pn-bp-]t- bm-Knv hni-Ie
- \w
sNmsX A-hn-izm-k-]-c-ambn hngp-n-b-hmWv
bYmY-n hnh-c-an-m--Xv. Rms\-gp-Xn-bXv C-s\bm-Wv: ""cv J--fp ico-chpw Btdm Ftm ImepIfpw hnj-k-n-bp-ap kvss]U-dp-I F{X Poh-Pm-XnI- f m- s Wtm? GI- t Ziw \m]- X n- \ m- b n- c - t mfw.''
kvss]U-dp-If
- n GI-tZiw \m]-Xn-\m-bn-ct- mfw PohPm-Xn-I-fp-sv kv]jvS-am-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xns\ ""Nne-nsb
Hscm Poh-Pm-Xn-bmn'' Fv {Kln-p-Ibpw As\
\new Fgp-Xn-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNp ]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Zn-Iv
{Kl-W-ti-jntbm hnh-ctam etbm GXm-Wn-m--Xv
Fv Is-m {]bm-k-apv! (Nne-n-I-fn ew
kv]ojn-kp-If
- n-, \m]-Xn-\m-bn-ct- a-bp-q).
]cn-Wmaw Aim-kv{Xo-b-am-sW hnai-\-ap-bm
sIn--a GXm\pw a[y-cq-]--fp-ambn ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-I
Ah-X-cn-pw. AkwJyw a[y-cq-]- e`y-am-tI-n-Sv
hnc-en-se-m-hp a[y-cq-]-sf lmP-cm-pp F-XpXs ]cn-Wmaw ASn-m-\c
- l
- n-Xa
- m-sbmcp \nK-a\
- a
- m-sWv
sXfn-bp-p. Ch-bm-Is Zphym-Jym-\nv sIn-a
-
- h
- b
- m-WpXm-\pw. Iap-If
- n _mPvt]bnbpsS Is-s
- e-tmWw
tPmk^v kqNn-n Xnanw-Ke ]cn-Wmaw HSp-hn-es DZml-cW
- a
- m-W.v GXm\pw ]cn-Wma teJ-\
- hmbnv hnai\-_pn A]w t]mepw (D--ht CXp _m[-I-am-hq)
D]-tbm-Kn-msX hmbn-Xv ASn hngp-p ]cn-Wm-a-hmZn-I ap--h Ch-sbmpw hmbn-m-dn F A-hnizm-k-m-cm-Wv. _mPvt]bnpw app-Xs F{Xtbm ]T\- Xnanw-Ke ]cn-Wm-a-s-n {]kn-o-I-cn--s-n-pspw Ah-sbmw ]Tn--ti-j-amWv Rm teJ-\-
Xm-dm-n-bs
- Xpw InW-nse Xh-fI
- sf t]mse Ign-bp
]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Zn-It- fmSv ]d-X
- p-sImv Imcy-an F-dn-bmw.
Fnepw \njv]-hpw kXy-k--hp-amb kao-]-\-ap
hmb-\
- mp-thn Xnanw-Ke ]cn-Wmaw IqSn ]cm-ainv
2013 amv
Cu Ipdnv Ah-km-\n-n-mw.
Indohyus Fv hnfn--s-Sp am\nt\mSv kmZr-iy-ap Hcp Ic-Pohn ]cnW-an-mWv Xnanw-K-e- Dm-b-sXmWv Cs ]cn-Wma hnZ-Kv[ ]dbp-X
- v. Indohyus ]cn-Wa
- n-m XpS-nbXv 48 aney hj-v apm-Ws{X. Ch ]cn-W-anv ]qW-amb XnanwK-e-am-Ip-Xv 41-35 aney hj--n-S-bnepw. Fm 49 aney hj ]g-a
- p ]qW Xnanw-Kens
t^mkn ASp-I
- m-e
- mbn Is-Sp-s-n-p-.v (APo-\n-b t^mkn
imkv{X-\
- mb Marcelo ReguerobpsS
Is- MSNBC News, 14 oct. 2011)
AXm-bXv am t]mep Ic-Pohn ]cnW-an-m XpS-pw-apt bYmY XnanwKew Dm-bn-cp-p Fm-Wn-Xn \npw
sXfn-bp-Xv! Xnanw-Ke ]cn-Wmaw Hcp
sI-p-IYbmsWpw sXfn-bp-p. G-Xm\p-w imkv{X-te-J\
-
- fpw ]mT-]p-kvXI
hnh-c-W-fpw am{Xw hmbnv kzbw hnUvVn-If
- mbn Ign-bp tIc-f
- nse ]cnW-m-am--hn-izm-kn-Iv Ccw hn-hc- am{X-a ]cn-Wma knmw t]mepw Bg-n Adn-bn F-XmWv hkvX
- pX.-38
Po-hn-Xw ]-co--W--fp-sS kw-K-a `q-an-bmWv. G--hpw \hsc ]-S--h Iq-Sp-X Iq-Sp-X ]-co-n-p-sa-v \_n DW-n-bn-pv. A-hn-Sp-v ]d-p: ""P-\--fn G-hpw Iq-SpX ]-co-n--sSp-I {]-hm-N-I-am-cmWv. ]n-s A-h-tcm-S-Sp-h ]n-o-Sv A-h-tcm-S-Sp-h. H-cm-fp-sS a-X-\n-jvT--\p-k-cnv A-bm ]-co-n-s
- p-sIm-n-cn-pw. H-cm X-s a-X
- n
D-d- \n-e-]m-Sp-Im-c-\m-sW-n A-bm-p- ]-co--Whpw i-am-bn-cn-pw. t\-sc-a-dn-v a-X-Im-cy-n A-bm D-Zm-ko-\-\msW-n A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-m-bn-cnpw A-bm ]-co-n--s-Sp-I.
Hcp (k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bm-b) Zm-k ]-co--W- Xp-S--bm-bn
hp-sIm-t-bn-cn-pw. A-h-km-\w A-bm-fn ]m]--sfmpw
A-h-ti-jn-m--hn[w.'' (_p-Jmcn, knkn-e kzlo-l: 143)
i-ao a-Zo\n
{]t_m-[\
- ho-Yn-bn-se ]-co-W
-
2013 amv
39
{_m-lnw 3. aq-km 4. Cu-km 5. ap-l-Zv .

A-h-cp-sS -abpw k-l-\hpw am-Xr-I-bm-p-hm-\m-Wv
IzpB \-s D-W-n-bXv. Am-lp ]-d-bp-p.
""BIbm ZrVa\kvIcmb ssZhZqXam anXv
t]mse \o anpI. AhcpsS (kXy\ntj[nIfpsS)
Imcyn\v \o [rXn ImWncpXv. Ahv XmoXv
\IsSpXv (in) Ah t\cn ImWp Znhkw
]Ien \np Hcp \mgnI t\cw am{Xta X
(CltemIv) Xmaknnpp F t]mse Ahp
tXmpw. CsXmcp Dt_m[\w BIpp. Fm
[nmcnIfmb P\fmsX \innsSptam?'' (46:35)
A-Xn-\m A-h-sc -sIm-v Xp-S-mw.
\q-lv \_n
(A-n-bm-f
- psS){]-hmNI-am-cp-sS ]m-X
]n-p-S-v A-h ]Tn-n- k-am-K-n-tev -Wn-p--h-cm-Wv b-Ym--Y {]-t_m-[-Iamcpw ]-n-X-am-cp-sa--Xn-\m A-hcpw iam-b ]-co--W--v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-sa-Xv
h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. hn-iz-m-kn-I-fm-I-am-\w ]-co-n-s-Sp-sa-v Am-lp D-W-n-bn-p-v.
""hnizknpIbpw, kIa
{]hnpIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ahsc
\mw kZvhrcpsS Iqn Ds]SppI
Xs sNpw.'' (29:1-3)
ap-Im-e--fn {]-hm-N-I-amcpw A-\p-bmbn-Ifpw Xo-v-Wam-b ]-co--W--v hn-t[bam-b N-cn-{X-kw-`-h- \_n F-Sp-pW-n kz-lm-_-n-\v B-izm-kw ]-I-
kw-`-h--fp-m-bn-pv. Xym-K-fpw ]-co-W--fpw k-ln-m-sX F-fp--n kz-K-{]thi-\w km-[n-p-sa-v hym-tam-ln-t--Xns-v ]-cn-ip- IzpB\pw Hma-s-Sp-pp. ""A, \nfpsS apv Ignpt]mbh
(hnizmknI)pmbXp t]mep
A\p`h \npw hsmsX
\nv kzKn {]thinm\mIpsav
\n [cnncnbmtWm? {]bmkfpw
ZpcnXfpw Ahsc _m[npIbpmbn.
Amlphns klmbw Ftmgmbncnpw
Fv Ahcnse ssZhZqX\pw
AtltmsSmw hnizknhcpw
]dpt]mIpamdv Ah hndnsSpIbpw
sNbvXp. Fm Amlphns klmbw
ASpp Xsbpv.'' (2:214)
Po-hn-X-n D-S-\o-fw ssh-b-n-Ihpw IpSpw-_-]-chpw km--n-Ihp-sam-s-bm-bn A\h-[n ]-co--W km-Xzn-Icm-b ap-Km-anI-v t\-cn-tS-n h-n-p-s-n-epw {]-t_m[-\am-K-n A-h-v t\-cn-tS-n h- Nne ]-co--W-sf Ip-dn-m-Wv C-hn-sS ]-cm-ain-m-\p-t-in-p-X
- v.
k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn D-Ir--cm-Wv {]-hmN-I-am. {]-hm-N-I-am-cn G-hpw {]-ap-Jcm-Wv D-ep- A-kv-ap-I-fm-b 1. \qlv 2. C-
H-cp {]-t_m[n-X k-aq-l-n-te-v \n-tbm-Kn--s- Hma-s d-kq (ssZ-h-ZqX) B-b A-t-lw 950 h-jw
{]-t_m[-\w \n-h-ln-p.
""\qlns\ \mw Atlns P\Xbntev
AbpIbpmbn. AXpsImw Hgnm Bbncw
hjw Xs Atlw AhnSbn IgnpIqn.
As\ Ah A{IanIfmbncns {]fbw Ahsc
]nSnIqSn.''(29:14)
C-S-X-S-hnm-sX hnhn-[ cq-]--fn Z-Av-h-p-am-bn cm]-I-ep-I t`-Z-as\y \q-lv \_n {]-b-Xv-\np. hf-sc
Xp-w B-fp-I am-{X-ta hn-iz-kn-pq. kz-w `m-cybpw
h-sc A-t-l-n-s B-Z-iw kzo-I-cn-n. {]-t_m-[-\n-s co-Xnim-kv-{X-a-dn-bm-Xp-sImtm hn-h-c-anmXp-sImtm B-bn-cp-n AXv. A-s\-sbm-cm-t]hpw A-t-l-n-\p-t\-sc Bcpw D--bn-n-p-an. hlvbp- {]-hm-N-I\m-b A-t-lw Kp-W-Imw--tbm-sS \nc-c {]-t_m-[-\ {]-h--\--fn-te-s-npw `q-cn-]hpw A-tl-s I-sm-gn-p-Ibpw ]-cn-l-kn-p-I-bpam-bn-cp-p F-p-h-cp-tm {]-t_m[n-Xk-aq-lw kXyw
kzo-I-cn-m--Xn-s t]-cn H-cp {]-t_m-[-I \n-cm-i\m-hp-I-tbm kzo-Im-cy-X-p-th-n Ip-dp-p-h-gn-I tX-SpItbm sN-t--Xn. A-Xm-Wv \q-lv \_n bp-sS Ncn{Xw \-s ]Tn-n-p--Xv.
\--bp-sS h-gn-I A-Xy-w Kp-W-Imw--tbm-sS ]dp-sIm-Sp-npw B {]-hm-NI-s\ Xp-d- a-\-tm-sS
kzo-I-cn-p--Xn-\v ]I-cw B-t-]hpw ]-cn-lm-k-hpwsIm-v I--s-Sp-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p B P-\-X-bn `q-cn-]-
\nc--c {]-t_m-[-\ {]-h--\--fn-te-s-npw `q-cn-]-w I-sm-gn-pIbpw ]-cn-l-kn-p-I-bp-w sNbvXm {]-t_m[n-Xk-aq-lw kXyw kzo-I-cnm--Xn-s t]-cn H-cp {]-t_m-[-I \n-cm-i-\m-hp-I-tbm kzo-Im-cy-X-pth-n Ip-dp-p-h-gn-I tX-Sp-Itbm sN-t--Xn FXm-Wv \q-lv \_n
bp-sS N-cn{Xw \Ip ]mTw.
2013 amv
40
k-Xy-n-sbpw \o-Xn-bp-sSbpw h-m- ù-Xn-I-am-bn F-{XX-s

Zp-_-e-cm-bm-epw ]-S-h-s k-lm-bhpw B-Xy-n-Iam-b hn-P-bhpw
A-h-v X-s-bm-bn-cn-p-sa-v aq-km \_n N-cn-{Xw \s
Hmas-Sp-p-p.
-hpw. K-Xy--c-anm-sX A-h-cp-sS D-]-{Z-h-fn-\n-v c--bv-m-bn \q-lv \_n Amlphn-t\m-Sv {]mYnp. Am-lp A-tl-s
k-am-iz-kn-np-sIm-p ]d-p:
""(AtltmSv) ]dbsp: \qtl, \psS
] \np imntbmSpIqSnbpw,
\n\pw \ns IqsSbphcn \np
kaqlpw A\p{KltfmSpIqSnbpw
\o CdnsmpI. Fm (thsd) Nne
kaqlfpv. Ahv \mw kuJyw
\IpXmWv. ]noSv \psS ]
\np thZ\tbdnb inbpw Ahv
_m[npXmWv. (\_ntb) Ahsbms
AZriyhmIfn s]XmIpp. \n\v
\mw AXv ktiambn \Ipp. \otbm,
\ns P\Xtbm CXn\p apv
AXdnbpambncpn. AXpsImv
anpI. Xobmbpw A\cêw
kqvaX ]menphv
A\pIqeambncnpw.'' (11:48-49)
]dp: R lmdqsbpw aqkmbpsSbpw

cnXmhn hnizknncnpp. Ah (^nHu)
]dp: Rm \nv kXw XcpXn\v apv
\n Ahs\ hnizknv Ignstm? Xobmbpw
\nv PmehnZy ]TnnpX \nfpsS t\Xmhv
XsbmWh. BIbm Xobmbpw Rm \nfpsS
ssIIfpw ImepIfpw FXnhifn \nmbn
apdnpIfbpIbpw, Cu\SnIfn \nsf
{IqinpIbpw sNpXmWv. Rfn BcmWv
Ghpw ITn\ambXpw \op\npXpamb in
\Iph Fv Xobmbpw \nv
a\nemIpIbpw sNpw.'' (20:7071)
]-t k-Xy-hn-izm-kw s\--I--fn th-cq-nb B
a-l-p- Zr-V-kz-c-n C-{]-Im-cw {]-X-nI-cn-p.
""Ah ]dp: Rv hpInnb {]Xyamb
sXfnhpIsfmfpw, Rsf krjvSnhs\mfpw
\n\v R apKW\ \IpIbn Xs.
AXn\m \o hn[npsXtm AXv hn[nv
sImpI. Cu sFlnIPohnXn am{Xta \o
hn[npIbpq. R sNbvX ]m]fpw, \o
Rsf \n_nv sNn PmehnZybpw Ah
Rv s]mdppXtcXn\mbn R RfpsS
cnXmhn hnizknncnpp. AmlphmWv Ghpw
Da\pw Fpw \ne\nph\pw.'' (20:7273)
aq-km \_n
hn-ip- IzpB-\n G-sd ]-cm-a-in-s- N-cn-{X-am-Wv aq-km \_n bp-tSXv. H-tsd A-\p-{K-l- e-`n-p-Ibpw ]-e A-p-X
Zr-m-fpw t\-cn-v Im-Wp-Ibp-sam-s sNbv-Xnpw A-t-b-s [n-m-chpw \-n-tI-Spam-Wv C-kv-dm-Cu P-\-X-bn-se `q-cn-]-hpw
a-lm-{]-hmNI-\v t\-sc {]-I-Sn-n--Xv.
\n-c--cam-b ]o-U-\-fpw ]-e-hn-t[-\-bp- ]-co-W-fpw aq-km \_n v t\-cn-tS-n hp. ]oU-\ `b-v ]-ecpw k-Xy-]m-X-bn-\n-v ]n-amdn. Amlp ]-d-bp-p. ""Fm aqkmsb Xs P\Xbn
\np Nne sNdpmcmsX amcpw hnizknn.
(AXv Xs) ^nHu\pw Ahcnep {][m\nIfpw
Ahsc aZntptam F `bmtSmSpIqSnbmbncpp.
Xobmbpw ^nHu `qanbn HuXyw \Snph
XsbmIpp. Xobmbpw Ah
AXncpIhnhcpsS IqnsbmIpp.'' (10:83)
`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS B-t-]-fpw ]o-U\-fpw aZ-\-fpw G--hm-t-n-h- H-cp

k-aq-l-am-bn-cp-p aq-km \_n bpw A-t-ln hn-iz-kn- A-\p-bm-bn-I-fpw. A-[n-Im-cn-s D-cp-p-ap-nI-sIm-v ^-tdm-hbpw
Iq-cpw Ah-sc \n-c-cw th--bm-Sn-sm-ncpp. kXyw Xn-cn--dn-v A-Xv kzo-I-cn--hs-Xn-sc ^n-Hu i--am-bn B-t{Im-inp.
Am-lp ]-dbpp.
A-h-km-\w \m-Sp-hnv Hm-Sn c--s]-Sm A-t-lhpw

A-\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Spp. A-tm A-hn-sSbpw
^-tdm-hbpw ssk-\y-hpw Hm-Sn-sbn. ap-n B-n-cp- sN--Sepw ]n-n k-hmbp-[ k-cm-b i-{Xp-fpw. F-p sN--W-sa--dn-bm-sX aq-km \-_n-bp-sS
""DSs\ B PmehnZym
{]WanpsImv Xmsg hoWp. Ah
2013 amv
41
Iq-sS-bp--h `-bm-i--bn-e-I-s-v C-{]-Im-cw

]-d-p. ""As\ cv kwLhpw ]ckv]cw
Itm aqkmbpsS A\pNcam
]dp: Xobmbpw \mw ]nSnbneIsSm
t]mIpIbmWv.'' (26:61)
]t, AN--e hn-izm-k-tm-sS Amlp-hn X-h-p-emn-b aq-km \_n Zr-Vkz-c-n Dd-s ]-d-p: ""Atlw (aqkm)
]dp: Hcnepan, Xobmbpw
FtmsSmw Fs cnXmhpv. Ah
F\nv hgn ImWnpXcpw.''(26:62)
A-s\ k-ap-{Z-n D-z-eam-b H-cp DWn-b h-gn cq-]-sp. aq-km \_n bpw
A-\p-bm-bn-Ifpw A-Xn-eq-sS a-dp-I-c ]n. ^nHu\pw ssk-\yhpw sN--S-en ap-n \-inp.
A-m-lp \In-b k-pw A-[n-Imchpw D-]-tbm-Kn-v B-fpI-sf h-gn-]n-g-nm\pw k-Xy-n-s h-m-sf D-]-{Z-hnm\pw Xp-S-n-b-tm a-lm\m-b aqkm
A-h-s-Xn-cn Am-lphn-t\m-Sv {]mYn-p.
""aqkm ]dp: RfpsS cnXmth,
^nHupw Ahs {]amWnampw \o
sFlnIPohnXn Aemchpw
kpIfpw \Inbncnpp. RfpsS
cnXmth, \ns amKn \nv
BfpIsf sXnphm thnbmWv
(AhcXv D]tbmKnpXv) RfpsS
cnXmth, \o AhcpsS kzp
XpSp\otWta. thZ\tbdnb in
ImWpXphscbpw Ah
hnizknmXncnhw AhcpsS
lrZbv \o ImTn\yw \IpIbpw
sNtWta.'' (10:88)
k-Xy-n-sbpw \o-Xn-bp-sSbpw h-m-
ù-Xn-I-am-bn F-{XX-s Zp-_-e-cm-bm-epw ]-Sh-s k-lm-bhpw B-Xy-n-Iam-b hn-P-bhpw
A-h-v X-s-bm-bn-cn-p-sa-v aq-km \_n
N-cn-{Xhpw \s Hmas-Sp-p-p.
C-{_mlnw \_n
{]-t_m-[-\-ho-Yn-bn H-t-sd Xym-K-fpw
]oU-\--fpw k-ln-v A-\h-[n ]-co--W-
sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- a-lm\m-b {]-hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-p C{_mlnw \_n . hoSpw \mSpw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifp-sams A-t-l-n-s {]-t_m-[-\-ho-Yn-bn ap-s-p-I-fmbn amdn. ip-am-b GIssZ-h hn-izm-kw hf-sc am-\y-ambn kz-w ]n-Xm-hn-s ap-n A-h-X-cn-n- C-{_mlnw
\_n v sh-dppw hn-tZz-jhpw B-t{Im-i-hp-sam-amWv G-p-hm-t-n h--Xv.
Am-lp ]-d-bp-p. ""thZ{Kn
C{_mloans\nbp hnhcw \o ]dpsImSppI.
Xobmbpw Atlw kXyhm\pw
{]hmNI\pambncpp. Atlw Xs ]nXmhnt\mSv
]d k`w ({itbamIpp:) Fs ]nXmth,
tIpItbm, ImWpItbm sNm, Xmv
bmsXmcp D]Imchpw sNm hkvXpsh Xm
Fn\v Bcm[npp? Fs ]nXmth, Xobmbpw
Xmv hpInnbnnm Adnhv F\nv
hpInnbnpv. BIbm Xm Fs ]nScq.
Rm Xmv icnbmb amKw ImWnpXcmw. Fs
]nXmth, Xm ]nimNns\ Bcm[ncpXv.
Xobmbpw ]nimNv ]caImcpWnIt\mSv
A\pkcWanmh\mIpp. Fs ]nXmth,
Xobmbpw ]caImcpWnI\n \np h inbpw
Xmsf _m[npsav Rm `bsSpp. Atm
Xm ]nimNns an{XambncnpXmWv. Abm
]dp: tl; C{_mlow, \o Fs ssZhsf
thsv shpIbmtWm? \o (CXn \nv)
hncanpnsn Rm \ns IsdntmSnpI
Xs sNpw. Ipsd Imetv \o Fn \nv
hnpamdnsmWw.'' (19:41-46)
kz-w P\-X-tbmSpw cm-Pm-hn-s ap-n-epw I-e-nm G-I-ssZ-h hn-izm-kw {]-t_m[-\w sNbv-X a-lm\m-b
C-_v-dmlnw \-_n v A-hn-S--fn-\n-sm-s `--\fpw ]o-U-\-fpw X-s-bm-Wv ]-e-tmgpw D-m-bXv.
hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\-bp-sS _m-en-iX t_m-[y-s-Spn-b C_vdmlnw \_n bv-s-Xn-cn hn{K-l]q-P-Icmb B P\-X D-d-p-Xpn. Xo-Ip-WvTm-c-n-te-v A-tl-s hen-s-dn-bm A-h Xo-cp-am-\n-p. ]t, Am-lp-hn-s
am-K-n A-N--e-am-bn D-d-p-\n-m A-h k-lmbn-m-\p-m-Ip-sa- ]mTw hn-izm-kn-I-v ]-I-p-Xcpw-hn-[w A-Xy-p-X-I-c-am-bn Am-lp A-tl-s i{Xp--fp-sS A-n-Ip-WvT-n-\npw Im-p-c-np.
Am-lp ]-d-bp-p. ""Atlw ]dp: Atm
\nv bmsXmcp D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sNm
k-l\
- a- h
- e
- w-_n-v k-Xy-n-s ]m-Xb
- n D-d
- p-\n-m k-hi
-
- \mb Am-lp ssI-hn-Sn-s-v B-h-n-v ]Tn-n-p- N-cn-{X-am-Wv
C-_v-dmlnw \_n bp-tS-Xv.
2013 amv
42
km-lN
- c- y- F-{XX-s {]-Xn-Iq-ea- m-sW-nepw i-{Xp- F-{XXs i--cm-sW-nepw Am-lp-hn-s am-K-n-em-Wv \mw \n-e-sImp--sX-n A-h \-s I-sm-gn-p-I-bn F- h-kvXp-X Bh-n-p-I-bmWv Cu-km-\-_n-bp-sS N-cn-{X-n-eqsS.
""kZvhr\mbnsmv Xs apJs Amlphn\v

Iogvs]SppIbpw, t\amKnepdv \nv sImv
C{_mloans amKs ]npScpIbpw
sNbvXht\m Da aXmc Bcpv? Amlp
C{_mloans\ kplrmbn kzoIcnncnpp.'' (4:125)
k-l-\-a-h-ew-_n-v k-Xy-n-s ]m-X-bn D-d-p-\nm k-h-i-\m-b Am-lp ssI-hn-Sn-s-v B-hn-v ]Tn-n-p- N-cn-{X-am-Wv C-_v-dmlnw \_n bptS-X.v
Cukm
Zr-V\
- n-b
-
- m-cm-b D-Ir- {]-hm-NI
- -am-cn(Dep A-kvav)s- a-sm-cp {]-hm-N-I-\mWv Cu-km \_n
. Ip-n-bm-bn-cn-s sXm-n-en In-S-p-tm ap-X ]cn-lm-khpw B-t-]hpw A-t-l-n-\v tI-t-n-hp F-m-Wv N-cn-{Xw. I-d-If- sF-I-ssZ-h hn-izm-kw
{]-N-cn-n- A-t-l-n\pw ]-cn-lm-khpw ]o-U-\--fpw
G-p-hm-t-n-hp. Am-lp ]-d-bp-p: ""Xobmbpw
Amlp Fsbpw \nfpsSbpw cnXmhmIpp.
AXn\m Ahs\ \n Bcm[npI. CXmIpp
t\cmb amKw. Fnv Cukmbvv AhcpsS
\ntj[kz`mhw t_m[yambtm Atlw ]dp:
Amlphntev Fs klmbnIfmbn Bcpv?
lhmcnI ]dp: R Amlphns
klmbnIfmIpp. R Amlphn
hnizknncnpp. R (Amlphnv)
Iogvs]hcmWv FXn\v Xm kmyw
hlnpIbpw sNWw.'' (3:51, 52)
""hyIvXamb sXfnhpIfpw sImv Cukm hnv
C{]Imcw ]dp: Xobmbpw hnPvRm\hpw
sImmWv Rm \nfpsS ASpv hncnpXv.
\n A`n{]mb`nX ]pensImncnp
Imcyfn NneXv Rm \nv hnhcnpXcm
thnbpw. BIbm \n Amlphns\
kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnpIbpw sNphn.
Xobmbpw Amlp XsbmIpp Fs
cnXmhpw, \nfpsS cnXmhpw. AXn\m Ahs\
\n Bcm[npI. CXmIpp t\cmb ]mX. Fnv
AhnSbnep InI `nnp. AXn\m
A{Iaw {]hnhv thZ\tbdnb Hcp Znhks
in aqew \miw!'' (43:6365)
]-e-hnt[-\ A-tl-s h-[n-p-I-f-bm h-sc-bp-
hkvXpsf Amlphn\v ]pdsa \n

Bcm[npIbmtWm? \nfpsSbpw,
Amlphn\v ]pdsa \n
Bcm[nphcpsSbpw Imcyw A]lmkyw
Xs. \n Nnnpnt? Ah
]dp: \nv (hXpw)
sNm\mIpsan \n Chs\ Npscnv
IfbpIbpw, \nfpsS ssZhsf
klmbnpIbpw sNpI. \mw ]dp:
Xotb, \o C{_mloan\v XWppw
kam[m\hpambncnpI. Atlns
Imcyn Hcp X{w {]tbmKnphm
Ah Dtinp. Fm Ahsc Ghpw
\jvSw ]nbhcmpIbmWv \mw sNbvXXv.''
(21:66-,70)
]n-Xm-hn-s B-t{Im-i-fpw ]p-d-mepw \m-p-Im-cp-sS ]-cn-lm-k-fpw a-Z-\fpw cm-Pm-hn-s ò-j-Wnbpw in-m \-S-]-SnIfpw Hpw A-tl-s {]-t_m-[-\ho-Yn-bn\n-v A]w-t]mepw ]n-tm-p-h-en-n. BZ-i-[o-c-\m-bn H-cp k-aq-lw IW-s C-_vdmlnw {]-b-Xv-\np. B-Z-i-]-cam-b hn-tbmPn-v A-h-cp-sS apJ-p t\m-n A-t-lw {]Jym-]np. Am-lp ]-d-bp-p. ""\nv
C{_mloanepw Atlns
IqsSbphcnepw Daamb Hcp amXrI
Dmbnpv. Ah XfpsS P\XtbmSv
C{]Imcw ]d k`w: \nfpambpw
Amlphn\v ]pdsa \n
Bcm[nphbpambp _n \np
Xobmbpw R HgnhmbhcmIpp.
\nfn R Ahnizknncnpp.
\n Amlphn am{Xw hnizknpXv
hsc Fstpambn Rfpw \nfpw
Xn i{XpXbpw hntZzjhpw
{]ISamhpIbpw sNbvXncnpp.'' (60:4)
B-scm-s I-sm-gn-mepw d-n-s am-Kn D-d-p-\n-p-sa-v Po-hn-X-n-eq-sS sXfn-bn--tm A-Xyp--X m-\- I-c-am-n Ccp-tem-Ipw k-Io-n k-m-Znm\pw C-_v-dm-lnw \_n v km-[n-p.
2013 amv
43
KqVm-tem-N-\-I B-Z-ihn-tcm-[n-I \Sn. ]t, k-h-i-\m-b Am-lp X-s

C--Zm-k\pw t\-cn-s am-K-n D-d-p-\n-
B-Z-i-[o-c-\pam-b A-t-l-s A-Xy-p-X-Ic-am-bn i-{Xp--fn-\n-v c--s-Sp-n. Amlp ]-d-bp-p. ""AhcpsS kXy\ntj[w
ImcWambpw abans t]cn Ah
KpcpXcamb A]hmZw ]dXn\mepw
Amlphns ZqX\mb, abans aI
akolv Cukmsb R sImncnpp
Fh ]dXn\mepw (Ah
i]nsncnpp). hmkvXhn
Atls Ah sImesSpnbnpan,
{Iqinnpan. ]s (bmYmYyw) Ahv
XncndnbmXmhpIbmWpmbXv. Xobmbpw
Atlns (CukmbpsS) Imcyn
`nnh AXns\n kwibn
XsbmIpp. Dulmt]mls
]npScpXmsX Ahv
Amcysn bmsXmcp Adnhpan.
Ddmbpw Atls Ah
sImesSpnbnn. Fm Atls
Amlp Ahtev DbpIbs{X
sNbvXXv. Amlp {]Xm]nbpw
bpIvXnam\pamIpp.'' (4:156158)
km-l-N-cy- F-{XX-s {]-Xn-Iq-e-amsW-nepw i-{Xp- F-{XX-s i--cm-sWnepw Am-lp-hn-s am-K-n-em-Wv \mw \ne-sIm-p--sX-n A-h \-s I-sm-gnp-I-bn F- h-kvXp-X H-cn--Iq-Sn B-hn-p-I-bmWv Cu-km-\-_n-bp-sS N-cn-{Xn-epw.
hm hn-iz-kv-X F-m-bn-cp-p A-h-scm-S-w A-tls hn-fn-n-cp-Xv. ]-t, Am-lp-hn--\n-p- kXy-k-t-i-hp-am-bn B P-\-X-bn-te-v A-t-lw C-d-n-s-tm {`m--s\pw am-c-W-m-c-s\-pw A-{I-an-sb-psamw A-h A-tl-s hn-fnp. {Iq-cam-b aZ-\pw ]o-U-\-pw A-t-lw C-c-bmbn. B P-\-X
A-tl-s I--s-Sp-p-Ibpw _p-n-ap-n-p-I-bpw sNbv-Xp-sh-nepw A-tm-sgm-sbpw X-s Zu-Xy-n-\n-v
]n-am-dm-sX ]-S--h-\n `-c-ta-n-v A-N--e-am-bn apt-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-p {]-hm-N-I Xn-cp-ta\n . A-h-km-\w
K-Xy--c-anm-sX kz-w \mSpw ho-Sp-samw D-t]-n-v
A-t-l-n-\v tZ-i]-cn-Xym-Kw sN-bv-Xv a-Zo-\-bn-te-v ]emb-\w sN-t-n hp. A-tm t]mepw sh-dp-sX hnSm i-{Xp- X-m-dm-bn. ap-l-Zv \_n \m-Sp-hn-ncn-p-p F- hm- tI-- am-{X-bn A-tl-s sX-cp-]n-Sn-m A-h G-m-Sp sN-bvXp. F-m A-tmsgm-sbpw k-hm-[n-\m-Y-\m-b Am-lp A-tl-s
Im-p-c-n-p. Am-lp ]-d-bp-p: ""\n
Atls klmbnpnsn; kXy\ntj[nI
Atls ]pdmpIbpw, Atlw cpt]cn
Hcm BbncnpIbpw sNbvX k`n AYhm
Ah cpt]cpw (\_nbpw A_q_dpw) B
Kplbnembncptm Amlp Atls
klmbnnpv. Atlw Xs IqpImct\mSv,
ZpxJnt. Xobmbpw Amlp \psS IqsSbpv
Fv ]dbp k`w. Atm Amlp Xs
hIbmbp kam[m\w Atln\v
CdnsImSppIbpw, \n ImWm
ssk\ysfsmv Atln\v ]n_ew
\IpIbpw, kXy\ntj[nIfpsS hmns\ Ah
Atbw XmgvnfbpIbpw sNbvXp. Amlphns
hmmWv Ghpw Dbv \npXv. Amlp
{]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pamIpp.'' (9:40)
ap-l-Zv \_n
A-y-{]-hm-N-I\m-b ap-l-Zv \_n bmWv {]-hm-N-I {]-ap-J-cn-se a-sm-cp hy-n-Xzw.
{]-hm-N-I-Xz-n-\v ap-v a--m-cp-sS I-n-epn-bm-bn-cp- A-tl-s kv-t\-lm-Z-c-hp-I
sIm--h ho-p-ap-np. 'A A-ao' AY-
ap-l-Zv \_n bp-sS {]-t_m-[-\N-cn{Xw \o- ]-co-W--fp-sSbpw ]o-U-\--fp-sS-bpw H-cp Xp-S--YbmWv. k-Xya-Xw kzo-I-cn-p-Ibpw A-Xv {]-t_m[-\w sNp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xn-s t]-cn A-t-lhpw A-\p-N-camcpw k-ln- ]o-U-\-pw ]-cn-lm-k-pw aZ-
ap-l-Zv \_n bp-sS {]-t_m-[-\N-cn{Xw \o- ]-co--W--fp-sSbpw

]o-U-\--fp-sS-bpw H-cp Xp-S--Y-bmWv. k-Xya-Xw kzo-I-cn-p-Ibpw
A-Xv {]-t_m[-\w sN-p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xn-s t]-cn A-t-lhpw A-\pN- c - a mcpw k- l n- ]o- U - \ - pw ]- c n- l m- k - pw aZ- \ pw Ipw I-W-p-an. kz-w _-p-fpw Ip-Spw-_-m-cpw \mp-Im-cp-samw B-Z-i-n-s t]-cn sImSn-b i-{Xp--fm-bn am-dn.
2013 amv
44
ap-Im-e--fn {]-hm-N-I-amcpw A-\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Xo-v-Wam-b ]co--W--v hn-t[-bam-b N-cn-{X-kw-`-h- \_n F-Sp-pW-n kz-lm-_-n-\v B-izm-kw ]-I- kw-`-h--fp-m-bn-pv.
Xym-K-fpw ]-co--W--fpw k-ln-m-sX F-fp--n kz-K-{]thi-\w km-[n-p-sa-v hym-tam-ln-t--Xn-s-v ]-cn-ip-
IzpB\pw Hma-s-Sp-p-p.
\-pw Ipw I-W-p-an. kz-w _-pfpw Ip-Spw-_-m-cpw \m-p-Im-cp-samw B-Zi-n-s t]-cn sImSn-b i-{Xp--fm-bn am-dn.
tem-I c-n-Xm-hv X-s G-n- D--chm-Zn-Xzw `w-Kn-bm-bn \n-h-lnp-sIm-v A-tlw k-Xy-k-t-iw Dd-s hn-fn-p-]-d-p.
(15:94-95). A-tXm-sS Iq-p-Ip-Spw-_m-Zn-Ifpw Xs A-tb-w kv-t\-ln-m-Z-cn- \m-p-Imcpw
i-{Xp--fm-bn amdn. Zn-hy-k-t-i-n-s B-ZyIme-v X-s th-Z-]-n-X\m-b h-d-J-p-_v\p \u^ A-dn-bn-Xp-t]m-se k-Xy-a-X kt-i-hp-am-bn I-S-p-h- apIm-e {]-hm-N-Iam-p-m-bXp-t]m-se-bp- A-\p-`-h- At-l-n-\p-ap-m-bn. {]-tem-`-\--fp-sSbpw {]tIm-]-\--fp-sSbpw ]e-]e ssi-en-I A-h
A-h-X-cn-np-t\m-n-sb-nepw ]-S-h-s alm-b A-\p-{K-l-m k-Xy-]m-X-bn ASn-bpd-v ap-t-dm A-t-l-n-\v km-[n-p.
Am-lp ]-d-bp-p: ""Xobmbpw \mw
\n\v t_m[\w \InbnpXn \nv
Ah \ns sXnpIfbm
Hcpnbncnpp. \o \psS ta
AXm hXpw sInabvphm\mWv
(Ah B{KlnpXv). Atm Ah
\ns an{Xambn kzoIcnpI Xs sNpw.
\ns \mw Ddnp
\nnbnnmbncppshn Xobmbpw
\o Ahcntev A]sams
Nmpt]mtbpambncpp. Fn
PohnXnepw Ccn in, acWnepw
Ccn in AXmbncnpw \mw \n\v
BkzZnnpXv. ]noSv \apsXncn
\n\v klmbw \Im bmsXmcmsfbpw
\o IspIbn. Xobmbpw Ah
\ns \mn \nv hncn hnSphm
Hcpnbncnpp. \ns AhnsS \nv
]pdmpIbs{X AhcpsS eyw. Fn
\ns (]pdmen\v) tijw Ipdv
ImeamsX Ah (AhnsS)
2013 amv
XmaknpIbn.'' (17:7376)
ss\-an-jI
- am-b ù-Xn-It- \-tfm Xm-m-en-Iam-b
m-\-am\-tfm a-\p-jy-cp-sS ]n-p-Wtbm I--Sn-Itfm
H-p-a {]-t_m-[-I-am-sc kzm-[o-\n-p-Ibpw \n-b-{np-Ibpw sN-t-Xv. \_n A-mcyw ]-e-tm-gm-bn DW-n-bn-pv. A-hn-Sp-v ]dp: "P-\--sf-p-dn-p `-bw \n-fn-sem-cm-sfbpw Xm A-dn- kXyw hn-fnp-]-d-bp--Xn-\n-v X-S-bm-Xn-cn-s!' (C-_v-\p-ln-m
A--Av-en-Jm-p ln-km: 278)
\_n ]-d-bp-p: "\n- tI-p-I! \n-bw F\n-p- ti-jw Nn-e t\-Xm (`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI) D-mIpw. B-sc-nepw A-h-cp-sS-b-Sp- sNp-Ibpw A-h-cpsS I-f-hpI-sf k-Xy-s-Sp-p-Ibpw A-\ym-b--fn Ahsc k-lm-bn-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm A-h F-n-s]-h\. Rm A-h-\n-s]--h-\p-a. A-y-Zn-\-n
lu-Zp Iu-Y-dn-s-b-Sp- A-bm h-cp--Xpa. Fm B-sc-nepw A-h-cp-sS I-f-hpI-sf k-Xy-s-Sp-mXn-cn-p-Ibpw A-\ym-b--fn Ah-sc k-lm-bn-m-Xn-cnp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm A-h F-n--s--h\pw Rm Ah-\n-s--h-\p-amWv. A-h lu-Zp Iu-Y-dn-s-b-Sp-v
h-cp--Xp-am-bn-cnpw.' (C-_v-\p-ln-mssi-Jv A-_m\n kz-lo-lm-sW-v n-co-I-cnp. A--Av-eo-Jm-p
ln-km A-em kz-lo-ln C-_v-\n-ln-m279). CXp-t]mep- \n-ch-[n dn-tm-p-I Camw Zl-_n X-s knb-dp
A-Av-em-an-p-_-em-Av (21/277 apX) F- {K--n
Camw A-lv-a-Zn-s N-cn-{Xw hn-h-cn-sh D--cn-p-p-v.
"kXyw ]-d-bp-I; A-sX-{X I-bv-]p--Xm-sW-nepw' Fn--s\-bp- A-[-ym-]-\--fn-eq-sS h-f-p-h- {]-hmN-Im-\p-N-c-ampw C-am-ao-pw k-Xy{]-t_m-[-\n-s ]m-X-bn H-t-sd k-ln-p-Ibpw -an-p-Ibpw
sN-t-n h-n-p-v. A-h H-t-sd ]-co--W-pw
]o-U-\-pw hn-t[-b-cm-bn-pv. Camw A-lv-aZv ,
Camw Hu-kmCu , Camw _p-Jmcn Xp-S-n-b-h A-hcn Nn-e am-{Xw.
k-Xy-am-K-n D-dv \n-v B-scbpw `-b-m-sX kXy{]-t_m-[-\-hp-am-bn ap-t-dm k-h-i-\m-b Amlp \-ap-v Xu-ô-Jv \Is; B-ao
45
(t]Pv 5 \nv XpS)

t\mp-I, H-tc-ka-bw G-gm-Im-i-v A-p-d-mWv; H-wX-s IWvT\
- mUn-tb-m tN-p-amWv. kth-iz-c \s- kw-_-n-n-S-tm-fw
G-gv B-Im-i-pw A-p-d-am-sWnepw Cu-izc-\v \- G-gm-Im-i-v C-p-d-a-Xs. a-dn-v \-p-sS Dn-s-bp-n-se-t- ]m-se k-ao-]a
- m-Wv.
H-n-s\ s]m-Xn-v a-sm-s-tmWw \n-p- Cu tem-I--sms-bpw D-]-cn-bmbpw tI-{-ambpw D-bn-S-am-Wv ap-l-Zv \-_n-sb F-n
temIw. A-hn-tS-p- ap-l-Zv \-_nbp-sS bm-{X-sb ]-n Nn-n-bv-p-tm,
{]-Im-it- hK-Xtbm {]-Im-imXo-X thKXtbm Hpw I-W-n-se-Sp-t--Xn.
]n-s-sbs\ Cu a-lm-Zq-cw C-{XsNdn-b k-abw-sIm-v Xm-n-h
- p-sh-t? Cu {]-]---sm-sbpw
H-n-\npw a-sm-n-te-bv-p- hmXm-b\
-
- Im-WWw. C-cw hm-Xmb-\-ap- -e-am-bn-cn-Ww, sP-dp-ktew. AXp-sIm-m-bn-cn-W
- w ap-l-Zv
\-_n-sb BZyw A-hn-tS-v Iq-nsmp-t]m-bXv. ln-am-eb
-
- nepw
C-cw hm-Xm-b\
-
- D-X
- n-\v [m-cmf-am-bn sX-fn-hp-I th-Zm--[a-n
]-d-bp-pv. Im-e-sa-pw -ap-t] cv h-K h-v \mi-s sN-m-Xncn-m-\m-bn ap-l-Zv \-_n A-S-p-I-f-Xm-bn ]-db
- p- Zzm-c
- fpw C-cw
hm-Xm-b-\- B-bn-cn-Ww. \-p-sS
ùXn-Ibm-{X-t {]-Im-i-th-Khpw {]Im-imXo-X th-Khpw ]-cn-KW
- n--t-Xpp. {]-]-mc (Inter universal)
bm-{X-v th-K-X H-cp {][m-\ L-S-I-amIm h-gn-bn. Dimensional barrister
Dw-Jn-v t]m-tI- h-gn-I AY-hm
amK- B-Wv {]-kw. ap-l-Zv
\-_n t]m-b-X-spw {]-kvXp-X amK A-dn-bm-hp--h sImp-t]m-bXm-sWpw Hm-W
- w.
]c-temIsa imizX kXyw

A_vZp \mk
\mw ]e t{]m{Km-ap-Ipw AXnYn-I-fm-hm-dp-v. ]e-scbpw \mw AXnYn-I-fm-m-dp-ap-v. Fm \n-tev
bmsXm-cp-hn[ ap-dn-bntm
\n\nv bmsXmcp kzoI-c-Whpw
e`nmsXtbm IS-p-hc
- p HmWv
ac-Ww. Poh-\p Fm-n\pw acWw

kw`-hn-pw. Poh-\p Fmw Hcp
\nnX Imew hsc Pohn-pw. B
Imew Ign-m Fm Pohn-Ifpw
Ah-km-\n-pw. Fm anm-{]m-WnI-fmb Pohn-Iv Cu ùXnI PohnX-tmsS Fmw Ign-p. Fm
hnIm-chpw hnNm-c-hp-ap a\p-jy\v
Cu ùXnI Pohn-X-tmsS Fmw
Ign-bp-n-. AtXm-sS-bmWv Fm-nsbpw Bcw-`w. \ sNp--hv
kzKhpw Xn sNbvX-hv \cIhpw Hcp-n-sh-n-p-v. AXn
kzK-n {]th-in-p--h-cmWv hnPbn-I. ""Fm Hmtcm \^vkpw ac-Wns cpNn Bkz-Zn-p-I-Xs
sNpw. \n-fpsS {]Xn-^-e-
]qW-ambpw Dbns-gp-t]ns
\mfn am{Xsa \nv \I-s-SpI-bp-q. Atm B \c-I-n
\n-In \n-s-Sp-Ibpw kzKn {]th-in-n--s-Sp-Ibpw
sNppthm Ah-\mWv hnPbw
ssIh-cn--h. sFlnI PohnXw I_fn-n-p Hcp hkvXp-h-msX asmp-a'' (3:185)
NXn-bp-sSbpw A\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw
I-n-sbpw sImn-sh-n-sbpw
tI{-amb Cu `qan-bnse PohnXw Ipdp-\m-f-tv am{X-am-Wv. acWw Hcp
[\m-Ty-s\bpw Hcp a{n-sbbpw Hcp
\oXn-am-s\bpw Hcp ]WvUn-X-s\bpw
Hgn-p-\np-I-bn-. F{X henb
Ccpv tIm-Ip-n t]mbn Hfnmepw acWw \s ]nSn-Iq-Sp-I-Xs
sNpw. \mw [cn-p sNcp-ns
hmdn-t\-mfpw hkv{X-t-mfpw ASpmWv ac-Ww. ac-W-n\v tijw
Fm a\p-jy-tcbpw Amlp Pohn-npw. Fm-h-tcbpw hnNm-c-W-mbn
BJn-d-n Iq-s-Spw. AhnsS sXn\-\p-kr-X-amb inbpw \v A\pkr-X-amb {]Xn-^-e-hpw e`n-pw.
""At-Zn-hkw bmsXm-cm-tfmSpw
Hpw A\oXn sN-s-Sp-I-bn-.
\n {]hn-p-sIm-n-cp--XmsX \nv {]Xn-êw \I-sSp-Ib
- n.''(36:54).
Hcmpw Ah sNbvX
sXn\npw Hgn-I-gn-hp-I ]dv
c-s-Sm Ign-bp-I-bn-. Ahs
hmbsb kosh-pw. Zp\n-bm-hn
2013 amv
46
Ah sXv sNm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-n-cp
Ahs Ah-b-h- Ah-s\-Xn-cn
kmn ]d-bpw. ""Av \mw Ah-cpsS
hmb-Iv ko shp-Ibpw AhcpsS ssII \tmSv kwkm-cn-pXpw Ah {]hn-n-cp--Xn-s\n Ah-cpsS Imep-I kmyw
hln-p-X
- pamWv'' (36:65)
B ]c-tem-Iv shv \S-p
kw`-h- a\p-jy\v Ak-l-\o-b-am-bXm-bn-cn-pw. kqcy Xe-bpsS Hcp
Nm apI-fn \npw. tamjvSn
Hcm B tamjvSn hkvXp--fp-ambn
AhnsS kn-ln-X-\m-hpw. BZn-]nXmhv BZw apX temIm-h-km\w
hsc-bp Fm a\p-jycpw AhnsS
kn-ln-X-cm-Ipw. ""BcmWv \sf Ddn\nv Xn-hn-fn-Xv'' Fv Ahnizm-kn-I hne-]n-pw. IrXy-amb
\oXn-bp-sSbpw [a-n-sbpw tImS-XnbmWv ]c-tem-Iw. Bbn-cw-t]sc
sIm Hcmsf 1000 {]mhiyw sImm
Hcp \ymbm-[n-]\pw Ign-bn-. Hcm-fpsS
a\v thZ-\n-n Hcmsf B thZ-\nn Bv in \Im Hcp
tImS-Xnpw Ign-bn-. Fm Amlp-hns tImS-Xn-bn CXn-s\mw
]cn-lm-c-ap-v. ""Ins Ip-t\m-hpw
lrZ-b-nse cl-kyhpw Adn-bp--h\mWv Am-lp. Xo-bmbpw Amlp
BIm-i
- n-ep AZriy Imcy-
Adn-bp-h
- \
- m-Ip-p. Xo-bmbpw
Ah lrZ-b--fn-ep-Xv Adn-bp--h\m-Ipp-.''(35:38).
Am-lp-hns tImS-Xn-bn a\pjys\ apgp-h \-cm-bn-mhpw
\np-I. Xs D-n-\p-thn
apl-Zv \_n ip]mi sNpw.
Zp\n-bm-hn shv \Xv sNbvX-hv
he-Xp-ssI-bn Ah sNbvX
Ia tcJ-s-Sp-nb {Kw
\I-s-Spw. Ah Bm-Z-tmsS
B {Kw Fm-h-tcbpw ImWn-pw.
Fm Xn sNbvX-hv t\sc
Xncn-m-Wv. Ah-cpsS CS-Xp-ssI-bn
Ah-cpsS {Kw \I-s-Spw. AhcpsS apJw Idpv Icp-hm-fn-n-cn-pw.
A-hnsS Am-lp-hns {]Imi
krjvSn-I-fmb aepI AWn-\n-cpw. Fm Ign-bp--Xn A[nIw
ae-p-I-fmIpw AhnsS AWn-bmbn
\np-I. sXv sNbvX-hmbn

Amlp Hcp-n-sh-n-p \cIw
AhnsS {]Zin-n--s-Spw. B \c-In\v 70,000 N-e-I-fp-m-Ipw.
AXnse Hmtcm N-e-bnepw 70,000
ae-p-I hoXw hen-p-p-m-Ipw.
AhnsS AWn-bmbn \np ae-pIsf IqSm-sX-bmWv \cIw hen-p
B ae-p-I. Hcp ae-ns
tXmfns \ofw 100 hj-sav Nne
lZo-Yp-I-fnepw 70,000 hjs
bm{Xm-Zq-c-ap-sv ap-Nne lZo-Yp-Ifnepw ImWmw. A{Xbpw hen--amWv
ae-p-Iv.
acnv am-bn-tm-bX
- n\v tijw
Hcp Pohn-X-aptm Fv tNmZn-p--hscbpw ]c-tem-I-an Fv hmZn-p-h-scbpw \ap-nv ImWmw. Fm
\c-I-sbpw kzK-sbpw Ipdnv
ss__n-fn ]d-bp-p-v. ""\o ]m]w
sNm \ns ssI Imc-W-am-Ippshn AXv shn--f-bp-I. CcpssI-If
- p-ambn \c-I
- n, sISm
Xobn hogp--Xn-t\-m t`Zw hnIemw-K\
- mbn Poh-\n {]thinp-XmWv.'' (amtmkv 9:43,44).
Cu hN-\-n\nv ac-W-n\v
tijw e`n-m-\p \c-I-n \nv
c-s-Sm-\p hgn-bmWv ]d-bp--Xv.
CXn\nv ac-W-n\v tijw Hcp
Pohn-Xa
- p-sv a\-n-em-mw.
Hcp Imdp-m-nb Hcmv AXv
_pn-ap-p Imcy-amWv. Fm
AXp-t]mse cm-a-sXmcp Imdp-m _pn-ap-p Imcy-a-. AXpt]mse Fm-n-s\bpw krjvSn Amlp-hn\v acn-p-t]m-b-Xn\v tijw AXns\-sbmw ]p\xkrjvSnpI FXv
Hpta {]bmkap-X-. ""Xo-bmbpw
\mw Xs-bmWv acn--hsc Pohn-n-pXv.''(36:12)
\mw Cu Zp\n-bm-hnshv Bcpw
Adn-bn--sbv hnNm-cnv sNbvX
sXpIsfmw Amlp \msf ]c-temIv shv Fm-h-tcbpw apn
sImp-h-cpw. Bcpw ImWp-n-snepw temI-ns \nb-n-Xmhv
ImWpw. DZm-lc
- W
-
- n\v Hcm
tdmUnIqSn {Sm^nIv \nbaw sXnv
hml-\-tam-Sn-p-p. Ipd--p-d-pshv t]meokv At-ls sXv
sNbvsX t]cn ]nSn-Iq-Sp-Ib

- m-Wv.
Abm sXv k-Xn-msX hcptm Atlw \nbaw ewLn-p
hoUntbm Zriyw At-l
- n\v ImWnp-sImv At-ls t_m[y-s-Spp-I-bmWv t]meo-kv. a\p-jys Icfpw av Ah-b-h-fpw {]hn-Xns ê-ambn Dmb Iymad ]nSns-Sp Zriy-amWv At-l
- n\v
t]meokv ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-p-X
- v.
shdpw krjvSn-bmb a\p-jy\v CXv
km[y-am-sW-n Fm-n-t\bpw
krjvSn Am-lp-hn\v krjvSn-I-fpsS
A-X-Ifpw av Imcy-fpw Adnb \nm-cw. ""Xo-bmbpw Amlp
BIm-i-nepw `qan-bn-ep-ap cl-ky Adn-bp--h-\m-Ip-p.'' (35:38)
]ctemIPohnXn\v Hcpm
a\pjysc sXcysSppXn\mbn
]nXm Hcp IY
FSppcnmdpv. Hcn-S-smcp
cmPm-hp-m-bn-cp-p. B cmPm-hn\v
\mev `mcy-am-cp-m-bn-cp-p. Hm-as
`mcysb Atlw {in--tX-bn-.
Ahv Atlw bmsXmpw \Inbn-. cm-as `mcysb Atlw
{in-p. Ahsc kvt\ln-p-Ibpw
Ahv Bh-iy-am-b-sXmw \IpIbpw sNbvXp. aqm-as `mcysbbpw Atlw {in-p. Ahm-hiy-ap--sXmw hmn \Ip-Ibpw
sNbvXp. AXpt]mses \memas `mcy-sbbpw Atlw Aan-Xambn kvt\ln-p. Ahv thsXmw \Ip-Ibpw Xs
bm{XIfnsemw Ahsc
{]ZinnpXn {]tXyIw
Xm]cyw ImWnpIbpw sNbvXp.
Hcn- B cmPm-hn\v amc-I-amb
tcmKw ]nSn-s]-p. acWw Bkambn
Fdnbn tUmIvSam-cpsS apn
Atlw ]Ip\n-p. At-l-n\v
Ghpw CjvS-ap \mem-as `mcybpsS ASp- sNv acn-p-tm
IqsS hcptam Fv tNmZn-p. thW-san acn-p--Xp-hsc Rm IqsS-bpmIpw F-h adp-]Sn \In.
Atlw aqm-as `mcy-bpsS ASp sNv Cmcyw tNmZn-p. thWsa-n acnv Cu sImm-c-ns ]Sn
Fp-X
- p-hsc Rm IqsS-bp-mIpw
Fv Ahcpw Dcw \In. tijw
2013 amv
47
Atlw \mem-as `mcy-bpsS ASpp-hv Cu tNmZyw tNmZn-p. thWsa-n J_-dn sImp-sh-p--Xphsc Rm IqsS-bp-mIpw
Fmbncpp AhcpsS adp]Sn.
cmPmhv hf-sc-tbsd hnj-at- msS
Ccn-p-tm "Rm hcmw' F hfsc- Zb-\o-b-amb Hcp i_vZw. cmPmhv
Npp-samv ]c-Xn. saenv Iodn-dn hkv{X-an Hcp kv{Xosb
cmPmhv Ip. cp-aqv hw Atlw
Nnnv t\mn-b-tm At-l-n\v
Bsf a\-n-em-bn. Xm `-W-hpw
apw \ImsX, A]w-t]mepw
kvt\lw \Im Hpta {i
\Im At-l
- ns Hm-as
`mcy-bmWv At-l
- n-s\mw
t]mIm thn Hcp-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.
At-l
- n\v tJZ-ap-m-bn. CXn
\mem-as `mcybmbn kqNn-n-pXv kzw ico-c-am-Wv. aqm-as
`mcysb kvYm\-am-\-fpw k-pambpw cm-as `mcysb _p-an{Xm-Zn-If
- mbpw Hm-as `mcysb
kzw Bm-hm-bp-amWv kqNn-n-p-Xv. \mw Fm-n-t\-mfpw \psS
kzw ico-cs kqn-pw.
AXns\ \mw Ae-m-c-]q-cn-X-amn
Fm-bn-Spw {]Zin-n-pw. \app m\-am-\--sfbpw k-ns\bpw apw \mw Gsd {in-pw.
_p--tfmSpw \mw Gsd ktm-jn hn-pw. Fm kzw
Bm-hns\ am{Xw \mw Hcn-epw
{in-n-. Bm-hn\v \tI
Hpw \mw icn-bmb hn[-n \Ipn-. Bm-hp-s-n am{Xta Poh\p-q. Poh-\p-s-nte _-ap-q.
_-ap-s-nte k-p-q.
Atm ASn-m\w Bm-hm-Wv.
Fn-t\-mfpw k-n-s\bpw
_-n-s\bpw apw a\p-jy AanX-ambn kvt\ln-p. Fm Ipan-pIq-nb kpw kvt\ln-p-hfnb afpw Xmpw XW-ep-am-bpm-bn-cp amXm-]n-Xm-fpw `mcybpw
apw \s cn-m-\p-m-hn-. B
Hcp temIw Hcn- kXy-ambn ]pecp-I-Xs sNpw. AXn\m,
Acsamcp temInse
hnPbn\mbn {]bXv\npI.
{]iwk tam-ln-m- {]-h--\

A-_q-A-ao""BlmctmSv {]nbaptXmsSmw Xs AKXnpw A\mYbvpw XShpImcpw
AhcXv \IpIbpw sNpw. (Ah ]dbpw) Amlphns {]oXnp thn am{XamWv
R \np Blmcw \IpXv. \nfpsS ] \np bmsXmcp {]Xnêhpw
\-nbpw R B{Klnpn. apJw Npfnp t]mIpXpw, Zpxlhpamb Hcp Znh-ks RfpsS cnXmhn \nv Xobmbpw R `bsSpp.'' (76:8-10)
h-f-b
- p-sS ]-Sh
- p-I Xm-n-sm-ncn-p-tm t{]m-m-l-\-fpw A-`n-\-\-fpw {]-iw-km-hm-N-I--fpw H-cp ]cn-[nh-sc \-XmWv. F-m {]-iw-k-Ifpw `w-Kn-hm-p-Ifpw B-{K-lnp-sIm-ncn-p-Ibpw A-Xn H-cpX-cw kp-Jw tXmp-Ibpw sNp-I F-Xv \n-jI
v- f
-
- hpw
\n-jv-I-]-Shpw k-Xy-k--hp-am-bn {]-hn-m I-]n--s- k-Xy-hn-izm-knI-v H-cn-epw tbm-Pn-p-X. Xs A[zm-\--fp-sSbpw tk-h-\--fp-sSbpw {]-Xn^-ew a-\p-jy-cp-sS tI-h-e {]i-w-km-hm-N-I-fn-sem-Xp-n I-fbp-I
F-Xv ]-S
- h
- s
- \bpw ]-ct- em-Is
- bpw
th--t]m-se D-sm-m km-[n-nnm- l-X-`m-Kycp-sS n-Xn-hn-ti-jam-bn-m-Wv IzpB D-W-p-X
- v.
Am-lp ]-db
- p-p: ""\nXv sNm- Ignnsn \nXv Hcn-epw sNm IgnbpIbpan. a\p-jycpw IpIfpw C\ambn In--sSp- \cImKv\nsb \n Imp-kqn--psImpI. kXy\ntj-[nI-p-thn HcpnshsXmIpp AXv.'' (2:24)
A--c-m-v ]m-c-{Xn-IPo-hn-Xn \ny-X am-{X-am-bn-cnpw D-m-hpI-sb-v \_n ]Tn-n- \n-ch-[n l-ZoYp-If
- p-v.
\_n tbm-fw {]-iwk-v A-l\mb a-sm-cp a-\p-jy\pw th-sd-bp-m-In.
Po-hn-X-n-s hnhn[ tIm-Wp-I-fn-eq-sS
B aln-X hy-n-Xz-s \n-co-n-hscm-s A-Xv ]-e cq-]-n hy--amn-bn-pv. F-npw, X-s {]-iw-kn-p-Xv tI-n-cn-m\pw AXn-sem-cp B\-w-
I-s-m\pw A-hn-Sp-v H-cn-epw k--\m-bn-n. {]-Xyp-X, A-cw {]-hW-XI-sf ap-f-bn-te \p-n--f-bm Ahn-Sp-v {i-an-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-p-v.
H-cn- {]-hm-NI
- in-jy-am-cn-s] H-cm \_ntbm-Sp- A-`n-kw-t_m[-\-bv-n-S-bn "Am-lphpw A-pw Dt-in-m...' F-p ]-dp. D-S \_n
tZ-jy-s-p-sIm-p-]d-p: "\o F-s
Am-lp-hn-\v Xp-ey-\m-p-Ibm-tWm? Am-lp D-t-in-m F-v am{Xw \o ]-dbp-I.' (A-lvaZv)
A-{i-- aq-ew hm-p-If
- n hp-t]mIp-h
- b
- m-sW-n Iq-Sn A-cw {]-tbmK- {i-n-p-hm\pw Xn-cp-p-hm-\pam-Wv {]-hm-N-tIm-]-tZiw. F-m a-p-hs
- c X-s-p-dn-v {]-iw-kn-v ]-db
- m\m-bn H-cpn \n-p--hcpw A-Xn-\p H-m-i-I sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-p--hcp-w A-Xn-s {]-Xyp-]-Im-c-sa- t]-cn
A-\-lam-b ]-eXpw A-c
-
- m-v shp-\o-p-Xp-sam-s C-v ]-eb
- m-fp-If
- nep-w \mw Ip-sIm-n-cn-p-p.
\_n ]-d-bp-Xp ImWp-I: "kv-XpXn-]mTI-sc \n- I-m A-h-cp-sS
ap-J-v \n- a-v hm-cn-bn-SpI.' (apkve
v- nw)
\_nbp-sS A-\p-Nc
- -am Cu \ntZ-iw {]-hm-n-Ia
- m-n kvX
- p-Xn-]m-TI
- cp-sS apJ-v a-n- kw-`-hhpw l-Zo-Yp
{- K-
- f
- n Im-Wmw.
{]-hm-N-I]p-{X C-{_m-lnans
a-cW
- Z- n-hk
-
- n {K-lW
- a
- p-m-bX
- v {i-bn-s]- Nn-e {K-l-Whpw {]-kvXp-
2013 amv
48
X a-c-Whpw _-n-np-sIm-v "{]-hmN-I]p-{X-s th-]m-Sn {]-Ir-Xnbpw ZpxJn-p-I-bmWv' F- cq-]-n kw-kmcn-p. Cu hnh-ca-dn- {]-hm-N-I
Zpx-J-th-f-bn-em-bn-cp-np-t]mepw B ]cm-a-iw Xn-cpn-b kw`-hw Camw _pJm-cn D--cn-p-pv. A-hn-Sp-v H-cn- ]dp: "Am-lp F-s A-h-tcm[n--Xn-\-p-dw \n--sf-s D-b-p-Xv F-\n-n--a.' (A-lvaZv)
ù-Xn-I-temI-s {]-iw-kpw {]Xn-^-e--p-a-p-dw ]-S--X-p-cm-s
A-Sp-e
- p- Aw-Ko-Im-c
- n\pw {]-Xn-ê-n-\p-am-bn-cn-Ww k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I
Im-cyam-b ]-cnK-W\
- \-tI-Xv. X-s
a-\-nepw Xm Po-hn-p-- k-aq-l-nepw h-en-bh
- \
- m-bn-v \m-sf ]m-c{- Xn-It- emI-v d-n-s ap-n \n-m-c\pw \ny-\p-am-bn t]m-Ip--Xn-s\-bm-Wv hn-izmkn-I `-bs
- -tS-Xv. k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Ifp-sS I-a
- s
- f-p-dnpw A-Xn-\p- t{]c-Is
- Ip-dnpw ]-cm-a-inp-sIm-v Izp-B ]-d-bp-Xv Im-Wp-I. ""B-lm-ctm-Sv {]nbaptXmsSmw Xs AKXn-pw A\mYbvpw XShpImcpw Ah-cXv \IpIbpw sNpw. (Ah ]-dbp-w) Amlphns {]oXnp thn
am{XamWv R \np Blmcw
\IpXv. \nfpsS ] \np bmsXm-cp {]Xnêhpw \nbpw R
B-{Klnpn. apJw Npfnp t]m-Ip-Xpw, Zpxlhpamb Hcp Znhks
R-fpsS cnXmhn \nv Xo--bm-bpw R `bsSpp.'' (76:8-10)
""A-m-lp-hn-te-v- -Wn-p-I-bpw- k-I-aw- {]-h-n-p-I-bpw- "Xo-bmbpw- Rm- apkv-enw-I-fp-sS- Iq--n-em-Ip-p'- F-v- ]-d-bp-I-bpw- sN-Xv-Xhs\-m- hn-i-n-jv-S-am-b- hm-v- ]-d-bp-- a-m-cp-v?''-- Izp-B-- 41:-33
""\o- ap-tJ-\- A-m-lp- H-cm-sf- k-m-K-n-em-p-I- F--Xv Cu- tem-I-hpwAXn-ep--Xpw- \n-\-v- e-`n-p--Xn-t\-m- D--a-am-Wv''-- ap-l--Zv- \-_n
\n--pw- ]-cn-io-e-\w- kn-n-- {]-t_m-[-I-\m-Imw-!-
\n-v- Hm-^v- {Sq-v- Z-Av-hm- h-v-tjm-v 2013

]-p-Zn-h-kw- \o-p-\n-p--Xm-hpw- h-v-tjm-v-.
B-Zym-h-km-\w- ]q-W-am-bn- ]-s-Sp-p-hm- I-gn-bp--h- am-{Xw- A-t]-n-p-I-.
C-hn-sS- ap-dn-p-I-
2013 G{]nsa-bv- am-k-n-em-hpw- h-vtjm-v- \-S-p-I.- Xo-b-Xn-bpw- -e-hpwsX-c-s-Sp--s--h-sc- A-dn-bn-pw.]p-cp-j-m-pw- kv-{Xo-I-pw- A-t]-n-mw.]p-cp-j-m-pw- kv-{Xo-I-pw- sh-t-sdbmbm-Wv- h-v-tjm-v- \-SpI.km[m-c-W-m,- a-X-]-n-X-m,- B-Sv-kv- tIm-f-Pv- hn-Zym-Y-n-I,- s{]m-^-jWhn-Zym-Y-n-I,- A-d-_n-Iv- tIm-f-Pv- hn-Zym-Y-n-I- F-n-h-v- {]tXy-Iw- {]-tXyIwh-v-tjm-p-I-fm-Wv- kw-L-Sn-n-p--Xv.- Hm-tcm- hn-`m-K-n-s-bpw- ku-I-cyw- ]cnKWn-m-Wv- Xo-b-Xn-,- kv-Y-ew- F-n-h- \n--bn-p-I.A-t]--I-cn-\n-v- sX-c-s-Sp--s-h-v- am-{X-sa- {]-th-i-\w- \-Iq.A-t]--I- X-]m-en- A-b-p-I-tbm- t\-cn-v- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- \n-v- Hm-^v- {Sq-vskdn- G-]n-p-I-tbm- am-{Xw- sN-p-I.A-t]--bp-sS- cq-]-w- A-Sp-- t]-Pn--.(At]--bp-sS- t^m-tm-kv-m-v- tIm-n-bpw- D-]-tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv)A-t]-- e-`n-t-- A-h-km-\- Xo-b-Xn- 15.-03.-2013
A-b-t-- hn-em-kw-:
DAWA WORKSHOP
Niche of Truth, P.B. No: 1981
Vyttila, Cochin-19
Tel: 0484 2301275, 2301576, 2301175
Email: islam@nicheoftruth.org
2013 amv
49
\nv Hm^v {Sqv ZAvh hvtjmv 2013

cPnkvt{Sj t^mw
t]-cv-:hn-em-kw:-
Pn-:
]n-:-
t^m-:-
C-hn-sS- ap-dn-p-I-
sa-ss_-:C-sa-bn-:P-\-\-o-b-Xn-:-
h-b--v:-
hn-Zym-`ym-ktbm-Ky-X-:-
tPm-en-:]-T-n-p--/
tPm-en-sN-p-m-]-\w-:G-sX-n-epw- C-kv-em-an-I- kw-L-S-\-I-fn-tem- a-v- kv-Ym-]-\--fn-tem- {]-h-n-p-psh-nA-Xn-s\--p-dn-p--- ]q-W-hn-h-cw-:-
-ew-:Xo-b-Xn-:-
H-v-
2013 amv
50

2013 March

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]p-kv-X-I-w- HXv / e-w- HXv / 2013 amv -/ 1433 d_nD BJ

tIhesamcp knmn\p thn...

]cn-WmahmZw: Iap-Iv adp-]Sn

Internet Edition: www.snehasamvadam.com

Ir-Xamb apJamWnXv. Cusbmcp ]X-\n-tev \s sImsnXv F-mW-v?

sN-ehnSpXv Cu s]np apnemWv.

G-gv tPm-Sn tem-I- F-Yw. \-psS tem-I

isotopes {]-Xn-IW-s ]-co-W

cn-Xq-Ip-I- am-{X-am-Wv- sN-bv-Xn-cp--Xv.''(_pJmcn, ap-kv-enw)

Xr]vXn t\SpI; Xr]vXn \IpI

tmWw Ibdn]n Ahn-sS-bp \b Xv A\p-Iq-e-am-m {ianp PqX-m \nm-c-m-c-.

chpw inbpw Xmt\-h-cpw. av cmjv{S IjvS-sv bpw sNbvXv \mi-\jvS

FXv AXn-\m PqX\v aa-{]-[m-\amb Imcy-am-Wv. cmjv{Sob hnj-b

``... it is indespensable for us to

sk]vXw-_ 11 B{I-aWw D-m-btm B sIn-S-n

tKmbn-ap-I ]e `uXnI Imcy-fnepw hw-Xn-cnv A{i--cm-Iptm temIs \nb-{n-m

A\p-Iq-e-ambn ampI F-Xv. AXn\mbn {]tXyIw s{Sbv\nwKv hnZym-e-b ko-Ic

XmWv blqZ X{w.

kzX{ Nnm-KXn (liberalism)

p-sapw t{]mtmtIm ]d-bp-p.

hntZi tem A-sb-t]msebmsWpw AXv Hgn-hm-W

henb cq]-an Fv t{]mtmtIm

blq-Zn-I-fpsS ZoL-ho-Ww aqe-amWv Cv Ahv

Hcp {]tXyI ho-W-n-tev

p. AXpt]mse ss[j-WnI ]nX-m-sc-smv henb thZn-If

]ptcm-K-a\ kmln-Xyhpw P\-sf

kap-Zm-b-nse am\y-m Hs-Xs

Xo{h-hm-Z-ns t]cn Ad-n-em-Ip \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb [mcmfw

]v {]kn-o-I-c-W-v A\p-aXn \Ip-tm apXv Fn Ipd-bmsX Khsav XpS--W-sa-mWv t{]mtm-tIm ]dbp-X

Hcp km[m-cW Khsa v Nnnm Imcy-f

bp Hcp hn`m-K-amWv Cq--scpw

f-bm-hp--X-. bYmY-n kbWnv tem_n-bpsS ]nSn-ap-dp- kaql-ns ta h kzm[o\w XsbmWv sNep-p-X

cn-m-Xn-cn-m\pw CXpaqew km[n-psav Ch A\p-am-\n-p-p. Npcp-n Fm hn`m-K-n-tebpw BfpIsf X-fpsS sNm-Snv

-bn\n-p-samw kzoI-cn ISaqew Cv P\nv hogp Hmtcm

taJ-e-bn kqWm-[n-]Xyw B{Kln-p blq-Z AXn-\p NcSv

Ata-cn-sb \nb-{n-p-Xv PqX _mp-If- mWv. AXp-sImp-Xs Ata-cn-b

sh Fm D]m-[n-Ifpw AwKo-I-cnm ]m-X

t]mepw A\p-h-Zn ss]vsse

fpsS PqX-a-lna hy-am-p hN\w

``This chosen one of God is chosen

Hcp \qm-n\v apv Fgp-X-s--Xm-sWnIqSnbpw AXn\pw F{Xtbm hjv app-Xs PqX-mn-Sb

tIhesamcp knmn\p thn...

fn-se G-hpw A-hk

]-cn-Wm-aw H-cp kn-m--am

ap-gp-h A-[y-mb-fpw A\p{I-a-am-bn

v ]cn-tim-[n-mw. Hm-Ivkv-t^m-Uv Cw-o-jv \n-Lp c-s-w \-Ip-pv (hm-kvX

kn-mw, \nh-N-\wcv: hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-sa-

nepw Hm-Ivkv-t^m-Uv \In-b B-Zy

]-cn-Wm-aw H-cp Xnb-dn F

In-sk- hy-n-bp-sS hy-n-K-X A\p-am-\

tUm-In-kn-\v _m-eyIm-e {`-a

Ku-c-h-tm-sS' am{Xw kzo-I-cn-t--Xp-v. hyn-K-X A-\p-am-\-n-ep]-cn A-\p`-hw sX-fn-hm-nbm F-m-bn-cnpw A-h

]-cnWm-a hn-izm-kw h-kvXp

kv-{X-Im-c-am ]-d-bp-Xv ""Rm I-p-]n-Sn-p-

kv hmK (P-a\n) Im-{Xnb ({^mkv), an-Xv-kp-_njn (P-m) XpS-n At\-Iw I-\

- n-\v sX-fn-hp-s- A-h

m N-cn-{X-s \n-tj-[n-p-p Fm-Wtlw B-t{Im-in-p-X

Nn-e k--]--fn ]-Sp

cp-n-bm tlm-tfm-tIm-kv-p-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-bvXv ]-cn-Wma-s A-h-X-cn tUm-In-kv ]-d-bm-sX

- n-epw \-S-n-bm A-h

Bbn-i bp-am-bp- hn-hm-lw

{]-hm-NI bp-sS Po-hn-Xw ]cn-tim[np-t\m-p-tm CXp-t]m-ep- hn-ai-\- A-Sn-m-\-c-ln-X-am-sW-v

am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS G-Xv A-fhp