Post Graduate School Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi

Examination f o r Admission to Ph.D. Programme 2011-2012

Discipline

: Horticulture (Pomology)
0 ,1

Discipline Code : 12, Sub code :02

Please Note:

NO^I
I

(i) This question paper contains 12 pages. Please check whether all the pages are printed in this set. Report discrepancy, if any, immediately to the invigilator.
(ii)There shall be NEGATIVE marking for WRONG nnswers in the Multiple Choke type questions (No. I to 130) which carry one mark each. For every ivrong answer 0.25 mark lull1 be deducted.

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PART- I(General Agriculture)

Multiple choice questions (No. 1 to 30). Choose the correct answer (a, b, c or d) and enter your choice in the circle (by shading wlth a pencil) on the OMR answer sheet as per the instructions given on the answer sheet.

1. Which of the following crops have been approved for commercial cultivation in lndia? a) Bt cotton and Bt brinjal b) Bt cotton and Golden Rice c) Bt maize and Bt cotton d) Bt cotton only 2. This year (2010-11) the expected food grain production in lndia is a) 212 million tonnes b) 220 million tonnes c) 235 million tonnes d) 250 million tonnes

5. To address the problems of sustainable and ' holistic development of rainfed areas, including appropriate farming and livelihood system approaches, the Government of lndia has set up the a) National Rainfed Area Authority b) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas c) National Mission on Rainfed Areas d) Command Area Development and Water Management Authority
e'

6. Which of the following sub-schemes are not covered under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana? a) Extending the Green Revolution to eastern lndia b) Development of 60,000 pulses and oilseeds villages in identified watersheds c) National Mission on Saffron d) National Mission on Bamboo

7. The minimum support price for the common varietv of ~ a d d v announced bv the
a,
\

a) b) cj d)

Rice Soybean sorghum Wheat r

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9

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4. According to the Approach Paper to the 12"

'

8,: According to
'

a) b) C) d)

Five Year Plan, the basic objective of the 12Ihpian is inclusive growth Sustainable growth Faster, more inclusive and sustainable growth Inclusive and sustainable growth

a) b) c) d)

the Human Development Report 2010 of the United Nations, India's rank in terms of the human development index is 119 134 169 182

Subject : PhD - Horticulture (Pomology)- 2011

9. Which of the follow~ng does not apply to SRI method of paddy cultivation? a) ,Reduced water application b) Reduced plant density c) Increased application of chemical fertilizers d) Reduced age of seedlings
10. Which organic acid, oflen used as a preservative, occurs naturally in cranberries, prunes, cinnamon and cloves? a) Citric acid b) Benzoic acid c) Tartaric acid d) Lactic acid 11. Cotton belongs to the family a) Cruciferae b) Anacardiaceae c) Malvaceae d) Solanaceae 12. Photoperiodism Is a) Bending of shoot towards source of light b) Effect of iightldark durations on physiological processes c) Movement of chloroplast in cell in response to light d) Effect of light on chlorophyll synthesis 13. Ergot disease is caused by which pathogen on which host? a) Claviceps purpurea on rye b) Puccinia recondita on wheat C) Drechlera sorokiniana on wheat d) Albugo candida on mustard 14. Rocks are the chief sources of parent materials over which soils are developed. Granite, an important rock, is classified as a) Igneous rock b) Metamorphic rock c) Sedimentary rock d) Hybrid rock 15. Which one of the following is a Kharif crop? a) Pearl millet b) Lentil c) Mustard , d) Wheat ! 16.The coefficient of variation calculated by the formula a) (Mean1S.D.) x 100 b) (S.D.iMean) x 100 c) S.D.IMean d) Mean1S.D. (C.V.) is

17. Which of the following is commonly referred to as muriate of potash? a) Potassium nitrate b) Potassium chloride c) Potassium sulphate d) Potassium silicate 18. Inbred lines that have same genetic constitution but differ only at one locus are called a) Multi lines b) Monohybrid C) lsogenic lines d) Pure lines 19. For applying 100 kg of nitrogen, how much urea would one use? a) 45 kg b) Illkg c) 222 kg d) 333 kg \

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20. The devastating impact of plant disease on human suffering and survival was first realized by epidemic of a) Brown spot of rice in Bengal b) Late blight of potato in USA c) Late blight of potato in Europe d) Rust of wheat in India 21. The species of rice (Olyza) other than 0 . sativa that is cultivated is a) 0. rufipugon b) 0. longisteminata c) 0. glaberrima d) 0. nivara 22. The enzyme responsible for the fixation of C 0 2 in mesophyll cells of C-4 plants is a) Malic enzyme b) Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase c) Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase d) RuBP carboxylase 23 a) b) c) d) Which one of the following is a 'Vertisol'? Black cotton soil Red sandy loam soil Sandy loam sodic soil Submontane (Tarai) soil

24.What is the most visible physical characteristic of cells in metaphase? a) Elongated chromosomes b) Nucleus visible but chromosomes not c) Fragile double stranded loose chromosomes d) Condensed paired chromosomes on the cell plate

Subject : PhD - Horticulture (Pomology) - 2011

25. All weather phenomena like rain, fog and mist occur in a) Troposphere b) Mesosphere C) Ionosphere d) Ozonosphere 26. Which of the following elements is common to all proteins and nucleic acids? a) Sulphur b) Magnesium c) Nitrogen d) Phosphorous 27. a) b) c) d) 28. a) b) c) d) 29. a) b) c) d) Silt has intermediate characteristics between Sand and loam Clay and loam Loam and gravel Sand and clay Certified seed is produced from Nucleus seed Breeder seed Foundation seed Truthful seed Seedless banana is an Autotriploid ~utotetrqlfioid Allotripio~d Allotetraploid

33. Under Maharashtra cond~tions, fruit bud differentiation in grape takes place in the month of a) February b) March c) April d) May 34. Fruitfulness in Ttiompson Seedless vines at light intensity of 3,600 ft candles at 35'C is required for a) 12 h b) 1 4 h I c) 16 h d) 1 8 h 35. a) b) c) d) Grape roofstock 1613 is a hybr~d of V. champini x Othblo V, solonis x Othelo V. solonis x V. champini Othelo x V, soloni

36. Which of the following genotypes is used as donor for nematode resistance in peach? a) Prunus ussuriansis b) Prunus davrdiana c) Pyrus pashia d) Prunus grifithii 37. a) b) c) d) Donor parent for cold hardiness in pear Pyrus pashia Pyrus khasiana Prunus ussuriansis Prunus davidiana

30. Which one of the following is used to test the goodness-of-fit of a distribution? a) Normal test b) t-test c) Chi-square test d) F-test

PART- 11 (Subject Paper)

Muitlpie choice questions (No. 31 to 130). Choose the correct answer (a, b, c or d) and enter your choice in the circle (by shading with a pencil) on the OMR answer sheet as per the instructions given on the answer sheet.

38. In banana, the highest productivity has been reported as a) 13tlha b) 23 tlha c) 43tlha d) 63 tlha 39. Moroccan datepalm cultivars have been shown to have somatic chromosome number of a) 24 b) 26 c) 32 d) 36 40. Bayoud disease in datepalm is caused due to a) Fusarium b) Pythium c) Sclerotina d) Phytophthora

31. Accordin4 to Kostermans and Bompard (1993), the number of species of uncertain origin in genus Mangifera is a) 9 b) 11 c) 13 d) 15 32. The first mango introduction in America took place from a) Egypt b) India c) Cuba d) Brazil

41. a) b) c) d)

Tetraploids in pineapple bear fruits which are Extra large Large Small Elongated

Subject : PhD Horticulture (Pomology) - 2011

42. Black heart in pineapple appears when exposed to temperature a) ~43C b) <20C c) <25OC d) >25"C 43. Whlch of the following Mangifera species has only tetramerous flowers? a) M. altissima b) M. pentandra c) M. grifithii d) M, laurina 44. Which of the following mango cultivar is monoembryonic? a) Kur b) Madu c) Florigon d) Ono

51. a) b) c) d)

s Which of the citrus genus 1 used as dye7 Citropsis Citrus maxima Citrus medica Atalantia

52. Which of the following is the native of Australia? a) Microcitrus b) Eremocitrus c) Clymenia d) Atalantia 53. The constant factor for estimating heat unit is a) 7.5

45. a) b) c) d)

The fibreless Annona sp. A. glabra A. muricata A. montana A. cherimola Muscadinia type7 Vitis sylvestris Vitis popenoeii Vitis champini Vitis vulpina Grape Fan leaf virus is spread by Whitefly Aphid Bird Nematode 'Chicken tongue' refers to seedless fruit of Litchi Avocado Mangosteen Durian

54. San Jose scale of apple was introduced in India from a) UK b) USA c) Canada d) France 55. a) b) c) d) M 27 rootstock was evolved from the cross M13xM7 M13xM9 M7xM13 M9xM13
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46. Which of the following species belongs to

a) b) c) d) 47. a) b) C) d) 48. a) b) c) d)

56. Cork spot in pear appears due to deficiency

57. a) b) c) d)

Self-incompatibility in plum is governed by Single gene Oligo gene Polygene Nuclear gene

49. Bergamot is derived from the maternal cross O f a) Citrus aur&tiurn x Citrus medica b) Citrus aurantifolia x Citrus medica c) Citrus medica x Citrus aurantium d) Citrus medica x Citrus aurantifolia 50. Which of the following Is not a valid species of citrus? a) Citrus reticulata b) Citrus maxima c) Citrus medica d) Citrus latipes

58. The rootstock Paja of cherry is botanically known as a) Prunus gudouni b) Prunus fruticosa c) Prunus puddum d) Prunus cerasoides

59.An ideal fruit crot, for ~r0dUCina edible vaccine through ge&tic traisforrnatiin a) Red banana b) Pineapple c) Papaya d) Tree tomato

Subject : PhD Horticulture (Pomology) - 2011

60. Which of the following fruit has maximum life on tree before ripening? a) Sapota b) Aonla c) Avocado d) Mamey sapota 61. Which of the following is the third generation Floridan mango? a) Haden b) Irwin c) Zill d) Ruby 62. Apart from Mulgoa, which is the other parent of the Floridan mango varieties? a) Carabao b) Turpentine c) Haden d) Hindi 63. Which of the following strawberry varieties is known to be day neutral? a) Toiga b) Sweet Charlie c) Selva d) Pajaro 64. Dichogamy is a rule in walnut but it is absent in a) Namdan b) Sulaiman c) Govind d) Payne 65. a) b) c) d) Jaboticaba is the member of the family Moraceae Euphorbiaceae Myrtaceae Guttiferae

69. Which of the following is considered as satellite species? a) Key lime b) Tahiti lime c) C. latipes d) C. paradisi 70. Novaria - a variety of banana has been developed using a ) Polypoidy b) In vitro mutagenesis c) Hybridization d) Embryo rescue 71. in chestnuts, the following cond~tion of pollination is noted a) Protogyny b) Dichogamy c) Duodichogamy d) Protandry 72. a) b) c) d) in almonds, self-fertility is known to be Recessive Dominant Polygenic Lethal

73. The group of plants where chlorophyll a : chlorophyll b ratio is highest a) C3 b) C4 c) CAM d) Xerophyte 74. Which of the following do not have three different sex forms? a) Grape b) Datepaim c) Papaya d) Strawberry 75. What is the critical temperature for flowering in pear? a) 4'C b) 6% c) 8% d) 12'C 76. a) b) c) . d) Parthenocarpic fruits in pear lack Colour Smoothness Size Flavour

66. The highest nut yielding cashew variety in India a) Uilal2 b) Vengurla 2 c) Vengurla 5 d) Mridhula 67. a) b) c) d) 68. a) b) C) d) Baby coc4nut is commercially known as Cocojai Coco-nana Coco-nino Coco-cream Sister seedling of Arka Kanchan grape Arka Trishna Arka Soma Arka Krishna Arkavati

77. Which of the following light when exposed to plants leads to enhancement of gibberellic acid? a) Red b) Far-red c) Blue d) uv

Subject : PhD - Horticulture (Pomology) - 2011

78. a) b) C) d)

Photoblastic seed germination is observed in Raspberry Blue berry Walnut Peach

87. a) b) C) d)

Apple Chaubattia Agrim has been evolved as Selection Mutant Hybrid Triploid

79. The deficiency symptom of sulphur first appears on a) Young leaves b) Older leaves C) Shoot tip d) Young fruits 80. Excess application of Zn leads to imbalance of a) Mn + Fe b) Fe + Cu c) Mg + CU d) M n + C u 81. indian strawberry Fragaria vesca L. has the ploidy level as a) Diploid b) Tetrapioid c) Octaploid d) Decaploid 82. a) b) c) d)

88. 'Endoxerosis' in citrus is caused due to disorder of a) Nutrition b) Moisture c) Both a) and b) d) Zn 89. Apart from grape early rain is also harmful in cultivation of a) Strawberry b) Pomegranate c) Lemon d) Datepalm 90. a) b) c) d)

Protein content in cashewnut is 22% 24% 26% 28%

Pear decline caused by MLOs occur due to Xylem blockage Phloem blockage Foot rot Little leaf

91. Which of the following is the nocturnal pest of citrus? a) Citrus psylla b) Fruit sucking moth c) Aphids d) Leaf miner

83. Which of the following fruit crops is best suited for acidic soil? a) Jamun b) Citrus c) Strawberry d) Phalsa 84. a) b) c) d)

92. Ficus glomerata rootstock in fig is tolerant to a) Acidic soil b) Salinity c) Nematode d) Fe-toxicity
93. a) b) C) d) Rosaceous fruit crop which is rich in pectin Peach Pear Quince Apricot

Espalier system of training is similar to Cordon Telephone Y system Kniffin with application of Ethrel f, Cycocel NAA f3-NOA Northern Spy apple is highly susceptible to Water core Russeting Bitter pit Wooly aphis

85. Green berries in grape can be minimized

a) b) c) d)
86. a) b) c) d)

94. Feijoa sellowiana was introduced in India from a) Mexico b) Brazil c) Haiti d) West lndies

95.Who is better known Systematic Pomology'? a) De Candolle b) Darwin c) Lammark d) Vavilov

as

'Father

of

Subject : PhD - Horticulture (Pomology) - 2011

96. The volatile compound present in banana after ripening a) Allylpropyl b) Llnalool c) Diallylpropyl d) lsopentanol 97. a) b) c) d) Largest producer of grape fruit Spain USA Japan China

105. Genomic constitution of FHIA-1 is a) AAAA b) ABBE C AAAB ) d) ABB 106. Moko disease of banana is due to the attack of a) Fungus b) Bacteria c) Virus d) MLOs 107. The parents of Tangelo citrus are a) Mandarin x Sweet orange b) Mandarin x lemon c) Mandarin x grap5fruit d) Mandar~n Sour orange x 108. Genus Psidium contains about a) 50 spp. b) 60 spp. c) 80 spp. d) 150 spp. 109. Food Product Order (FPO) was passed in the year a) 1950 b) 1953 c) 1955 d) 1960 110. Trichoderma viride is used to control a) Thrips b) Powdery mildew c) Damping off d) Blight 111. Largest number of cultivated vegetables belongs to the family a) Cruciferae b) Malvaceae c) Fabaceae d) Cucurbitaceae 112. Genetic male sterility is common in a) Rose b) Marigold c) Gladiolus d) Dahlia 113. Ponds and Bridges are some important features of which garden? a) English b) Mughul c) Japanese d) Italian

98. International Horticulture Congress-2010 of ISHS was held at a) Madrid b) Lisbon c) Kent d) Paris

99. National Centre for Quality Control of Tissue s Culture Raised Plant Material i located at a) IIHR, Bangalore b) IARI, New Delhi c) NRC Citrus, Nagpur d) CPRI, Shimla 100. Bizzare orange a graft chimera has been evolved as a) Sour orange and citron b) Sweet orange and citron c) Sweet orange and sour orange d) Sour orange and grape fruit 101. Which of the following is the coloured sport of apple? a) Vareel b) Liberty c) Jonagold d) Supreme 102. Denavelling is done in a) Papaya b) Banana c) Apple d) Pineapple 103. Among temperate fruits, pruning intensity is most se$,ere in a) Apple b) Pear c) Peach d) Plum 104.Tall banana varieties take how many months for harvest from flowering? a) 6-7 b) 4-5 c) 3-4 d) 1-2

Subject : PhD - Horticulture (Pomology) - 2011

114. How much TPS (True Potato Seed) is required for planting one hectare? a) 20-25 g b) 40-45 0 123.Tip layering is a natural method of propagation in which crop? a) Dewberry b) Raspberry c) Strawberry d) None of the above 124. Pear decline is related to which of the following? a) Pear psylla b) Nutrients deficieny c) Pathogen attack d) All of the above 125. Which is the flavouring ingradient of cherry juice? a) Methyl salicylate b) Keracyanin c) Cyanidin d) None of the above 126. Which fruit is richest source of vitamin Be? a) Almond b) Guava c) Blue berries d) Walnut 127. Stooling method of guava multiplication was first reported in which year? a) 1945 b) 1954 c) 1958 d) 1984 128. Generic name cocos as well as popular name coconut is derived from Spanish word 'Coco' which means a) Monkey Tongue b) Monkey Face c) Monkey Hand d) None of the above 129. Browning of cut pear fruit is due to a) Polyphenolase b) Tannins c) Phosphorus d) None of the above 130. Which plum rootstock is drought tolerant? a) Myrobalan 2-7 b) Myrobalan 5-2 c) Marianna 2624 d) None of the above

115. Bitterness in almond kernel is governed by a) Single dominant gene b) Single recessive gene c) Mutagens d) Multiple genes 116. Which apple rootstock is resistant to fire blight infection? a) Robusta-5 b) Irish Peach c) Northern Spy d) Malus prunifolia 117. Rind of citrus fruits become coarser and thicker due to deficiency of which element? a) Nitrogen b) Zinc c) Phosphorus d) Magnesium 118. Ellagic acid which is naturally occurring phenolic constituent found in which fruit crop? a) Strawberry , 1 . b) Jackfruit c) Walnut d) Macadamia 119. Nomilin which inhibit the development of certain forms of cancer is present In which fruit crop? I. a) Grapefruit . b) Mango c) Grape ~ d) Ber ,. , .
%

120. Profiche is related to spring crop of which fruit crop? a) Fig b) Longan c) Persimmon d) Avocadq 121. Albedo in citrus fruit is rich in a) Protein b) Oil c) Cellulose d) All of the above 122. Scientifically sand pear is called a) Pyrus serotina b) Pyrus communis c) Pyrus pyrifolia d) Pyrus cerrasifera

Subject : PhD Horticulture (Pomo1ogy)-2011

Matching type questions (No. 131 to 140); all questions carry equal marks. Choose the correct answer (a, b, c, d or e) for each sub-question (i, i,ii iv and v) and i i, enter your choice in the circle (by shading with a pencil) on the OMR answer sheet as per the instructions given on the answer sheet.

136. Fruit i) Jackfruit ii) Passion fruit iii) Sapota iv) Loquat v) Apricot 137. ~rdit i) Peach ii) Almond iii) Pium iv) Apple v) Cherry

@ i & a) Dwarapudi b) Singapore c) Fire ball d) Flavorcot e) Trellising

Authoritv(ies1 I) Hodgson ii) Tanaka iii) Singh and Nath iv) Swinale v j Bhatkharya and Dutta 132. i) Citrus psylla ii) Apple-European red mite iii) Coconut rhinoceros beetle iv) Bud rot of coconut v) Guava wilt

NO. of taxonomic s~ecies a)zlOO , b) 16 c) 17 dl 36 e j 31 1 .

a) b) c) d) e)

Related term Bitter pit J.H. Hale Colt, Pearless President

a) Metarrhiziumanisopiiaa b) Bac~lius amyloliguifaci c) Tamarixia radiata d) Aspargillos niger e) Typhoiodromous sp.

Fruit i) Citrus oaradisi i) ~itrus;nedica , ihi) Citrus limon iv) Citrus sinansis v) C~trus grandis 139. i) Fabaceae a) i;) Combretaceae b) i~il Solanaceae ' \ c\ .' d) i) Lauraceae , ; v) Splndaceae \e)-

Place of oriain a) East Asia b j West lndies C) China d) South East Asia e) India

133. Superior selections in grape i) Sonaka a) A.G. Meher ii) Manik Chaman b) L. Venkataratnam iii) Monika c) Nana Saheb Kale iv) Dilkhush d) R.S. Kadlag v) Rao Sahebi e) T.R. Dabade 134. Diseases and their casual organisms i) Aonla ring rust a) Elsinoe,~~. ii) Ber-black leaf spot b) Phaeophiospora sp. iii) Grape-anthracnose c) Ravwelis s l j iv) Sapota-leaf spot d) Phytopnthqra sp. v) Cocoa-black pod e) isoriopsis sp.

Scientific name Physaiis oeruviana L peke0 americana M. Terininalia cataooa L Naphelium lappaceum L; Tarnarindus,indlca L.

Fruit i) Guava ii) Banana ' ii~) Wood apple , iv) Phalsa v j Jamun

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a) b) c) d) ej

Svnonvm Elephant apple Star apple Apple of tropics ADD^^ of waradise Biack plum

i) pineappi'B, ii) Datepaim iii) AonlaW ) Apple \ v) Almond'

a) b) c) d) e)

18 50 16 34 36

Subject : PhD - Horticulture (Pomology)- 2011

Short questions (No. 141 to 146); each question carries FIVE marks. Write answers, ding computation I mathematical calculations if any, in the space provided for question on the question paper itself.

- / . 141. Justify why Amrapali mango is a boon for both breeders and fruit growers?

Subject : PhD Horticulture (Po~~rology)2011 -

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144. What are the reasons for decline in area under sub-tropical grapes in India? Suggest strategies to improve It. +

Subject : PhD Horticulture (Pornofogy) 2011

145. 'Sloh' a hybrid of peach and almond is used as a parent in almond improvement programme, why?

146. In alkaline soils, guava cultivation is not recommended. Why? Enumerate the technique of meadow orcharding in guava.
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1.

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