In accordance with

v2_01-05-2006 ngia

www.awmn.net

 AWMN;


internet,
internet,
internet.
,

, ,
"best effort" "satisfaction
guaranteed..."

internet... internet

.
www.awmn.net

 AWMN;
(Broadband)
internet

(networking people)

www.awmn.net

 , 20 !!!

AWMN

www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net


www.awmn.net




EIRP<20dBm 2.4GHz EIRP<30dBm
5.4GHz
IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11a

,

4

( )
(. )
www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

,
www.awmn.net

 plugnplay
plugnplay adsl
www.awmn.net

 , #1 WiND
http://wind.awmn.net
awmn
:

www.awmn.net

 , #1 WiND

WiND
(map survey)

www.awmn.net

 , #2 -

www.awmn.net

 , #2 -
wind
Fresnel
1Km :

,

www.awmn.net

 , #2 -

www.awmn.net

 , #2 -

(
,
)

www.awmn.net

 , #3

www.awmn.net

 , #3
,
http://www.awmn.net/forum/

www.awmn.net

 , #4 (Site Survey)



,

:

forum
Flash

www.awmn.net

 , #5 (scan)

, .
:
1. .


,
2. / ,
. ,
.
3. /
.
.
, .
www.awmn.net

 , #5 (scan)

(scan)

.

(. prism2.5, cisco, orinoco, atheros ...)

Netstumber, Windows
. Linux Kismet
MacOsX kismac, airport .

, biquad, cantenna, yuagi. .

9-15dB .
.

. Pigtail
20-100cm
.
www.awmn.net

 , #5 (scan)
, ,

.
.
.

. . , .
.
links. "awmn-XXXX" AP
NodeID=XXXX. "awmn-XXXX-YYYY"
XXXX, YYYY.
AP SSID awmn-xxxx.
awmn .
ssid awmn-xxxx .

ssid
.
SSID ,

..
,
, , , , .
www.awmn.net

 , #6
, , .. ( Plugen, info.awmn.net, forum, inet
... )

www.awmn.net

 , #7

www.awmn.net

 , #7

& workshops

www.awmn.net

 , #8
, , ,

www.awmn.net

 , #9 , ,
/
,

www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net


,
.



()

www.awmn.net

802.11b Cells

Point-to-point
802.11a Radio Link

Core

Access

Internet

PSTN/ISDN
www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net


,

300 AWMN ( 2006)
AP ( )
( 700
)

www.awmn.net

, ,
,
.

www.awmn.net

 802.11
.

,
802.11
Infrastructure mode
AP
client
Ad-hoc mode

www.awmn.net

 802.11
Infrastructure Mode
AP
station
station


AP

IBSS, Independent Basic Service Set Peer to Peer

Ad-Hoc

www.awmn.net

 AWMN

, Infrastructure mode/AP Infrastructure
mode/client
Ad-hoc mode

Infrastructure mode/AP ()
Infrastructure mode/client

www.awmn.net


( )

:
Infrastructure ,
AP Client
Ad-Hoc
Bridge ( )
( )
To AP Infrastructure ,
,
(omni, sector)
() Client Infrastructure

.
www.awmn.net

 AP

www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

 AP

www.awmn.net

IP
10.0.0.0/8
.

C ,
(wind.awmn.net)
, AP ,
.

www.awmn.net


IP
- .

RIP, OSPF, BGP.
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
.

www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

 ISM (Industrial Scientific and Medical ) ;

(unlicenced)

, - -

www.awmn.net

ISM 2.4GHz

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

(z)
2412
2417
2422
2427
2432
2437
2442
2447
2452
2457
2462
2467
2472
2477

2401-2423
2406-2428
2411-2433
2416-2438
2421-2443
2426-2448
2431-2453
2436-2458
2441-2463
2446-2468
2451-2473
2456-2478
2461-2483
2466-2488
www.awmn.net

ISM 5GHz

indoor

indoor
&
outdoor

www.awmn.net

ISM 5GHz
()
2006
5450-5725z

www.awmn.net

 802.11
IEEE 802.11a
OFDM 6 54 Mbps , 5GHz
IEEE 802.11b
CCK, 1,2, 5.5 , 11Mbps ,
2.4GHz
IEEE 802.11g
OFDM, 54 Mbps
802.11 b, 2.4GHz
, ,
, ,

www.awmn.net

 802.11

802.11b

802.11a

802.11g

11

54

54

CCK

OFDM

CCK & OFDM

1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps

6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps

OFDM: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps

CCK: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps

2.4 2.497 GHz

5.15-5.35GHz
5.425-5.675GHz
5.725-5.875GHz

2.4 2.497 GHz

(Mbps)

www.awmn.net

 802.11
802.11b 11Mbps ,
5.5Mbps
802.11a 54Mbps 25Mbps
:
( 11mbps b, 54Mbps a)

,
802.11a

www.awmn.net

 802.11
AP 2.4GHz ,
,

,
802.11a

,
,
(AP)

www.awmn.net

Rate adaptation
802.11b

,
www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net


1.
.
2. .
3. ,
,
.

www.awmn.net

 ;

. :
1.
- .

.
2.

.
3.
.
www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

Omni
Sector

802.11b Cells
P2P

Point-to-point
802.11a Radio Link
Point-to-point
802.11b Radio Link

Core

Access

Internet

PSTN/ISDN

www.awmn.net

 (AP)

.
'

.
:

www.awmn.net

 (AP) -- - Omni

. 360
.


, .

.
,

.
omni


.
www.awmn.net

 (AP) -- Sector
60 180
.
.

.
,
.

,
.
,
.

www.awmn.net

 (AP) -- Sector


Grid Yagi
.

, 8 ,
15dBi, 120

,
90- 120
15-18dBi
www.awmn.net



.
- ,

.

, ,

.
.
.


.
www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

 - Offset
:
80cm
: 15-25 , 25-45

, .
Feeder:
2.4GHz : ( cantenna, biquad,
yagi) 20-30
5GHz : , ,
10-20
:
80cm & 2.5GHz 24dBi
80cm & 5GHz 30dBi
To , , feeder

, feeder

.
A
www.awmn.net

Feeder 2.4GHz Offset

yagi

biquad

yagi
cantenna

www.awmn.net

Feeder 5GHz Offset

www.awmn.net

Feeder 5GHz Offset

34mm

130mm

80mm
39mm

11mm

22mm

www.awmn.net

 - Grid + 2.4GHz

.

()
,

www.awmn.net

 - Grid + 2.4GHz
:
Andrew 2.4GHz, 24dBi
H grid, 24dBi

Pasific wireless, Equinnox, Maxrad, Ferimax 2.4GHz 24dBi
grid 23dBi

Stella Doradus 2.4GHz 24dBi
24 grid, 23dBi

E Stella Doradus .

www.awmn.net

 - Grid + 5GHz


:
5GHz
Feeder: ,

www.awmn.net


50Ohm

(
db/100m db/m)


= +
,

www.awmn.net


RG-58 ( 2.4GHz < 1)
1dB/m&2.4GHz, 5mm diam., 0.5e/m
LMR-200/WBC-200 ( 2.4GHz < 4)
0.5dB/m, 5mm diam., 1e/m
RG213-RG8 ( 2.4GHz < 4)
0.5dB/m&2.4GHz, 10mm diam., 1e/m
LMR / WBC400 / 2000 ( 2.4GHz&5GHz < 10)
,
Aircom Plus ( 2.4GHz&5GHz < 10)
, ,

,
5GHz :
11mm
0.24dB/m&2.4GHz, 0.33dB/m&5GHz
2.5e/m
www.awmn.net

 - ;

3dB.
(. > 12)
PC
.
12,

.

www.awmn.net


N
/
5mm RG58
LMR200
11mm LMR400

5mm

(Climp) (Clamp)

Nmale RG58 -

Nmale RG213 -

LMR400/Aircom+,

Nfemale -

Nfemale RG213 -

Nmale RG213 -
www.awmn.net


N


,

www.awmn.net


MMCX (PCMCIA)

RP-SMA (PCI )

RP-TNC (PCI )

www.awmn.net

Pigtail
K





5-10e

Nfemale-Rtnc

Nfemale-Rtnc
www.awmn.net

Pigtail
O ufl 6GHz
10 -
Pigtail
( ,
, )

Rsma-ufl
,
, ,

Nfemale-ufl

Nfemale-ufl
( )
www.awmn.net

female-RSMA

male-Nmale

male-RSMA

female-Nfemale
www.awmn.net


Male, Female, Reverse Polarity Plug, Reverse Polarity Jack
(Male) ,
(Female)
.
Reverse Polarity
. RPPlug RP-Jack. Plug ,
Jack .


E

.

www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

 -
, , , ,
,
802.11b, 802.11b/g, 802.11a/b/g

- -

www.awmn.net

 Radio Chipsets 802.11

Airshare
Aironet
Agere Systems
Atheros Communications
Broadcom Corp.
Envara
Hermes
Hyperlink Technologies Inc.
IceFyre Semiconductor Corp.
Intel Corp.
Intersil Corp.
Linksys Group Inc.
Marvell Semiconductor Corp.
Maxim Integrated Product
Philips Semiconductors
SiGe Semiconductors
Silicon Integrated Systems
Synad Technologies
Texas Instruments Inc.

!!

www.awmn.net

 Radio Chipsets 802.11

802.11b , intersil
Prism2.5
802.11a Atheros, Envara, IceFyre
Semiconductor
atheros
Atheros, prism, broadcom
.
To awmn
, ,
b

www.awmn.net

 Radio Chipsets 802.11

802.11b
CiscoAironet340, CiscoAironet350
Senao SL-2011CD, Senao NL/SL-2511CD
EnGenius NL/EL-2511CD, EnGenius EL-2011CD
Lucent/Agere/Proxim Orinoco Gold/Silver Card
Intel 2011
DWL-520
Dlink DWL-900AP+, DLink DI-614+, D-Link DWL-810+
SmartBridges airBridge
LinksysWRT54G, LinksysWRT54GS
Netgear MA 311
prism2.5 chipset, cisco350,
senao/engenius 2511 ( mercury )
www.awmn.net

- - 802.11a/b/g - Atheros
AR5001 = AR5111 + AR5212 + AR2111
: Wistron cm6

www.awmn.net

- - 802.11a/b/g - Atheros
AR5002 = AR5112 + AR5212
AR5004 = AR5112 + AR5213
: Wistron cm9

www.awmn.net

- - 802.11a/b/g - Atheros
AR5006 =
AR5424
AR5414 : Wistron cm10
AR5413

AR6001 = AR6001
www.awmn.net

- - 802.11a/b/g - Atheros
802.11a
Atheros:
AR5001 = AR5111 + AR5212 + AR2111
AR5002 = AR5112 + AR5212
AR5004 = AR5112 + AR5213
, ,
,

802.11b Prism2.5 ,
802.11a ( )

www.awmn.net



:
1. (bridge)
2. PC
3. Embedded PC

www.awmn.net

1. (Bridge)
Bridge 802.11b ethernet
.
Bridge
,
ethernet .
.

www.awmn.net

 (Bridge)
802.11a


802.11b

. DLink900+/810+,
Cisco340/350AP, Smartbridges
Bridge, LinksysWRT54G
www.awmn.net

 (Bridge)


POE (power over Ethernet).
-

100 Ethernet

www.awmn.net

2. PC,
PC, P2/330z P4/1GHz ,

,

pc


,


, , ,
.

www.awmn.net

PC,
-

CPU
,

50watt P3/450, 80watt P4/2GHz
220VAC,

www.awmn.net

PC
, ,
.. hager

220VAC
RF
!!
,

www.awmn.net

PC
N Type ,

,



()


mainboard

www.awmn.net

PC

,
, ,


Intel
CPU


CF disk

www.awmn.net

PC

www.awmn.net

PC





()

www.awmn.net

 PC PCI

802.11b
Prism2.5, . Netgear ma311
Cisco 340/350PCI
802.11a
. Lancom

Mini-pci mini-PCI2PCI

www.awmn.net

 PC - PCMCIA
Pcmcia + PCI
802.11a,

. RICOH
www.awmn.net

 PC - miniPCI
miniPCI + PCI
802.11b 802.11a

6-10e

20-40e

+
60-70e

3
4

www.awmn.net

 PC

cf

CF IDE ,

mainboard

5-10e
CF IDE ,

IDE mainboard
www.awmn.net

3. embedded PC,

Wrap
Routerboard
Soekris, Tosbiba .
Mini-pci
(5-10w)

,

CPU

100-120e

150-190e
www.awmn.net

 embedded PC

www.awmn.net

 embedded PC
poe,

12-48 volt,

cf

www.awmn.net

 UTP
straight switch/hub cross


.

T-568A

www.awmn.net

 router
Mikrotik, linux based gui
Linux based madwifi ,
FreeBSD,
, , . starOS, Ikarus,
Linux based

www.awmn.net



:


nstreme
mangle trafic shaping
( .
)
:
Wrap: 20-25Mbps
Routerboard: 45Mbps
P3/450: 50-70Mbps
P3/1GHz: 70-100Mbps

CPU,

www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

To

Dont try at Home !!!

www.awmn.net


, ,

400



.

www.awmn.net

700

600
www.awmn.net

,
150

www.awmn.net


6 ,
200
:
3 1.5", 7 3/4", ,
2, 172 , 100
.
55cm,
.
50cm.

.
.

.

,
.
.

, .
.
www.awmn.net

130
www.awmn.net

, 12
,

Dont try at Home !!!

www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net


,

,

,

: 24, 2005 9:38 pm


reboot restart


: 25, 2005 1:51 am
mayday mayday



nettraptor
ngia

Dont try at Home !!!

www.awmn.net


,

,

,

: 04, 2006 10:26 pm

1-2 .
,


.
2005
... !!

Dont try at Home !!!

www.awmn.net


, 90
, 45

,
www.awmn.net

,
,
www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net

Prx (dBm) = Ptx + Gtx - Ltx - Lo + Grx - Lrx

Ptx dBm
Gtx
Grx
Ltx , Lrx ,

Lo Lo (dB) = 92.45 + 20log(f)
+ 20log(d),
f GHz
d Km
www.awmn.net


,

Free Space Loss (dB), 2.4&5.5GHz
128
124
120

112
108
104
100
96
92
88
84
8913

10000

7943

7079

6310

5623

5012

4467

3981

3548

3162

2818

2512

2239

1995

1778

1585

1413

1259

1122

891

1000

794

708

631

562

501

447

398

355

316

282

251

224

200

178

158

141

126

112

80
100

Lo (dB)

116

d (Km)

www.awmn.net



2.4 - 5.5GHz Required Clearance

12

0.6 F1 (m)

10
8
6
4
2
10

9,6

9,2

8,8

8,4

7,6

7,2

6,8

6,4

5,6

5,2

4,8

4,4

3,6

3,2

2,8

2,4

1,6

1,2

0,8

0,4

0
d1 (m)

<5dB
. fresnel
5dB-10dB
. , fresnel .
>10dB
. . ,
,
.
, .
- 500.
www.awmn.net

 (Acceptance Test)
(
)
.
,

.
3-4dB
:


,
panel
feeder , .
10 20dB

www.awmn.net

 (Acceptance Test)
IP
.
ftp
server. ,
AP
.
, 4-5bps&
802.11b 20-25Mbps&802.11a

, (Ping)


.

www.awmn.net



.

.

,
- , ,
,
, .

,
.
,

.
www.awmn.net

 ;
.

:
H 10mw/cm2,
.
1mw/cm2,
.
0.1mw/cm2,
.

.
www.awmn.net

... ;;;

www.awmn.net

E-mail

Video streaming

www.awmn.net


awmn voip network :www.voip.awmn

www.awmn.net


awmn voip network :www.voip.awmn
awmn gatekeepers &
asterisk servers

awmn voip phonebook

www.awmn.net


On-line games

www.awmn.net


awmn to Internet to awmn to Internet to
awmn to Internet

adsl internet, proxy,
meshed proxies, vpn server
awmn proxy mesh : wiki.proxy.awmn
Gateways
awmn internet
awmn internet

www.awmn.net


Radio : www.radio.awmn

www.awmn.net


Music Corner : www.music.awmn

www.awmn.net


File sharing
Wireless Photo Gallery: www.gallery.awmn
DC++
FTP

www.awmn.net


e-learning :
www.wlearn.awmn

weather@awmn project

www.awmn.net


awmn node sites

www.awmn.net


Mail server

Mirroring Service

www.awmn.net


Woogle zone :
www.woogle.awmn

Wahoo! :
www.wahoo.awmn

www.awmn.net


Network tools

Network Monitoring :
www.nagios.awmn
www.awmn.net

http://www.awmn.net

http://info.awmn.net

http://wind.awmn.net

http://www.awmn.net/forum

http://www.awmn.net/forum/memberlist.php

info@awmn.net

17 , 4
www.awmn.net

Keep Wi-Fing!
www.awmn.net

www.awmn.net