TRC NGHIM MN HO S 1 Cau 1: Nhng loi hp cht hu c mch h no ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO. A. Ru khng no n chc B.

. Anehit no C. Xeton D. Tt c u ng Cau 2:Cn bng hai phng trnh phn ng sau bng phng php in t : KClO3 + HCl Cl2 + KCl + H2O ; Cc h s theo th t cc cht ln lt l: A. 2,3,3,1,3 B. 1,3,3,1,3 C. 2,6,3,1,3 D. 1,6,3,1,3 Cau 3: T khi hi ca mt anehit X i vi hiro bng 28. Cng thc cu to ca anehit l: A. CH3CHO B. CH2=CH-CHO C. HCHO D. C2H5CHO Cau 4: Cho 8,8 gam mt hn hp gm 2 kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cho 6,72 lt kh hiro iu kin tiu chun, H=100%. Hai kim loi l: A. Be v Mg B. Ca v Sr C. Mg v Ca D. Sr v Ba Cau 5: C mt hp cht hu c n chc Y, khi t chy Y ta ch thu c CO2 v H2O vi s mol nh nhau v s mol oxi tiu tn gp 4 ln s mol ca Y. Bit rng: Y lm mt mu dung dch brom v khi Y cng hp hiro th c ru n chc. Cng thc cu to mch h ca Y l: A. CH3-CH2-OH B. CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-OH C. CH3-CH=CH-CH2-OH D. CH2=CH-CH2-OH . Cau 6: Cho phan ng Na2SO3 +KMnO4 + H2O co san pham la: A. Na2SO4, KOH, K2MnO4, B.SO3 MnO2, KOH C. Na2SO4, MnO2, KOH D. Cac chat khac Cau 7: Mot chat hu c X cha C, H, O ch cha mot loai chc cho 2,9g X phan ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 21,6g Ag. Vay X co the la: A. HCHO B. OHC CHO C. CH2(CHO)2 D. CH3 CHO Cau 8: Pha loang 25ml H2SO4 96% (d=1,839g/ml) vi H2O thanh 0,5lt dung dch co nong o mol la: A. 0,45 M B. 0,9 M C. 1,2 M D. 2,5 M Cau 9: Khi cho 0,56 lt (kc) kh HCl hap thu vao 50ml dung dch AgNO3 8% (d=1,1g/ml). Nong o % HNO3 thu c la: A. 6,3% B. 1,575% C. 3% D. 3,5875% Cau 10: Hai hydrocacbon A, B la ong ang ke tiep co t khoi hi so vi H2 bang 12,65. Vay A, B co the la: A. CH4, C2H6 B. C2H4 , C3H6 C. C2H2 , C3H4 D. C3H4, C4H6 Cau 11:Cho 3g hon hp gom 3 kim loai ng trc H2 trong day hoat ong hoa hoc phan ng het vi H2SO4 d, thu c 1,008 lt H2 (kc). Co can dung dch thu c mg ran. Vay m co the bang: A. 7,32g B. 5,016g C. 2,98g D. Ket qua khac Cau 12:Hon hp X gom: C3H8, C4H10 co t khoi oi vi H2 bang 25,5. Thanh phan % theo so mol la: A. 20 va 80 B. 50 va 50 C. 25 va 75 D. Ket qua khac Cau 13: X la nguyen to nhom VA. Cong thc hidroxit (trong o X the hien so oxi hoa cao nhat) nao sau ay la khong ung : A. HXO3 B. H3XO3 C. H4X2O7 D. H3XO4 Cau 14: So snh tnh axit ca cc cht sau y: CH2Cl-CH2COOH (1), CH3COOH (2), HCOOH (3), CH3-CHCl-COOH (4) A. (3) > (2) > (1 ) > (4) B. (4) > (2) > (1 ) > (3) C. (4) > (1) > (3). > (2) D. Kt qu khc Cau 15: ot chay 1,68 lt hon hp CH4, C2H4 (kc) co M =20 ; thu x gam CO2. Vay x bang :

A. 6,6g B. 4,4g C. 3,3g D. Ket qua khac Cau 16: ot chay Chat hu c A co mCO2: mH2O = 1,833. Vay CTCT cua A la: A. C3H7OH B. CH3 O C2H5 C. Glyxerin D. a,b,c eu ung. Cau 17: ot chay ankan X co mol X : mol O2 = 2 : 13. Khi Cracking X se thu c toi a may olefin ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cau 18: Hydrocacbon co %H = 14,29 va khong co ong phan se co CTPT la: A. C2H4 B. C4H10 C. C3H6 D. a,c eu ung Cau 19:ot chay hydrocacbon A co mCO2: mH2O = 4,889. Vay CTTN cua A la: A. (CH2)n B. (C2H6)n C. (CH3)n D. (CH)n Cau 20: Hai cht hu c X v Y u n chc l ng phn ca nhau. t chy hon ton 5,8 gam hn hp X v Y cn 8,96 lt oxi (ktc) thu c kh CO2 v hi nc theo t l VCO2 : Vhi H2O = 1 : 1 (o cng iu kin). Cng thc n gin ca X v Y l: A. C2H4O B. C3H6O C. C4H8O D. C5H10O Cau 21:Khi dan mot luong kh clo qua dung dch KOH loang nguoi thu c san pham co cha: A. KClO B. KClO2 C. KClO3 D . Khong phan ng Cau 22: Khi cho Cl2 vao dung dch Ca(OH)2 ta thu c clorua voi. Vay congthc cua clorua voi la: A. Ca(OCl)2 B. CaOCl2 C. CaCl2 va Ca(OCl)2 D. b,c eu ung Cau 23: ot ru A. Dan het sam pham chay vao bnh ng ddCa(OH)2 d; thay co 3 gam ket tua va khoi lng bnh tang 2,04 gam. Vay A la: A. CH3OH B. C2H5 OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cau 24: Hoa tan het 1,62g bac bang axit nong o 21% ( d=1,2 g/ml) ; thu oc NO.The tch dung dch axitnitric toi thieu can phan ng la : A. 4ml B. 5ml C. 7,5ml D. Gia tr khac Cau 25:Mot oxit kim loai: M x Oy trong o M chiem 72,41% ve khoi lng . Kh hoan toan oxit nay bang CO, thu c 16,8 gam M. Hoa tan hoan toan lng M nay bang HNO3 ac nong thu c 1 muoi va x mol NO2.Vay x co gia tr nao? A. 0,45 B. 0,6 C. 0,75 D. 0,9 Cau 26: Hn hp X gm 2 axit no: A1 v A2. t chy hon ton 0,3mol X thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 (ktc). trung ha 0,3 mol X cn 500ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to ca 2 axit l: A. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH C. HCOOH v HOOC-COOH B. HCOOH v C2H5COOH D. CH3COOH v HOOC-CH2-COOH Cau 27: Cho 1,152g hon hp Fe, Mg vao 0,1 lt dung dch AgNO3. Khi phan ng xong thu c 5,792g hon hp 2 kim loai . Vay % Mg la: A. 58,34% B. 41,66% C. 72,2% D. Ket qua khac Cau 28: Cho 24,8 gam hn hp gm 1 kim loi kim th v oxit ca n tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 55,5g mui khan.Kim loai tren se la: A. Ca B. Sr C. Ba D. Mg Cau 29: Co 3 chat ran Ba(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2, (NH4)2CO3 k hieu A, B, C. Lay chat B nung thu chat ran B1. Cho B1 vao H2O thu dung dch B2. Vay: A. B la Mg(HCO3)2 , ddB2 la Mg(OH)2 B. B la Ba(HCO3)2, ddB2 Ba(OH)2 C. B la Ba(HCO3)2, ddB2 BaCO3 D. B la Mg(HCO3)2 , ddB2 MgCO3 Cau 30: 30g hon hp Cu, Fe tac dung u vi 14lt kh Cl2 (kc). Vay %Cu theo khoi lng : A. 45% B. 60% C. 53,33% D. 35,5% Cau 31: t chy hn hp 2 ru ng ng c s mol bng nhau, ta thu c khi CO2 v hi nc c t l s mol: nCO2 : nH2O = 2 : 3. Cng thc phn t 2 ru ln lt l: A. CH4O v C3H8O B. C2H6O v C3H8O C. CH4O v C2H6O D. C2H6O v C4H10O Cau 32: Cho 2,8g bot Fe va 2,7g bot Al vao dung dch co 0,175mol Ag2SO4 . Khi phan ng xong thu c x gam hon hp 2 kim loai. Vay x la:

A. 39,2g B. 5,6g C. 32,4g D. Ket qua khac Cau 33: Dung dch A gm HCl, H2SO4 c pH = 2. trung ha hon ton 0,59 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc no bc 1 (c s C khng qu 4) phi dng 1 lt dung dch A. CTPT 2 amin : A. CH3NH2 v C4H9NH2 B. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2 C. C3H7NH2 D. C4H9NH2 v CH3NH2 hoc C2H5NH2 Cau 34: Cho phan ng : C4H6O2 + NaOH B + D; D + Z E + Ag B co the ieu che trc tiep c t CH4 va C2H6. Vay B co the la: A. CH3COONa B. C2H5COONa C. a, b eu ung D. a, b eu sai Cau 35: Hai cht hu c A, B u c cng thc phn t C3H4O2. Cho 0,1 mol mi cht tc dng vi NaOH d, ta ln lt thu c cc mui natri c khi lng tng ng l 9,4g; 6,8g. CTCT ca A v B : A. CH3COOH v HCOOCH3 B. CH2=CH - COOH v HCOO-CH=CH2 C. C2H5COOH v CH3COOCH3 D. Cac cong thc khac Cau 36:Cho 9,4g K2O vao 200g dung dch KOH 5,6% thu dung dch A x%. Vay x la: A. 8% B. 9,6% C. 10,7% D. Ket qua khac Cau 37:Tron V1 lit dung dch H2SO4 co pH = 3 vi V2 lit dung dch NaOH co pH = 12 e c dung dch co pH = 4, th ty le V1: V2 co gia tr nao? A. 9:11 B. 101:9 C. 99:101 D. Ty le khac Cau 38: t chy hon ton 1,52 gam mt ru X thu c 1,344 lt CO2 (ktc) v 1,44 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A.C3H8O2 B. C3H8O3 C. C4H8O2 D. C5H10O2 Cau 39: Dn hai lung kh clo i qua hai dung dch KOH: dung dch mt long v ngui, dung dch hai m c un nng ti 100oC. Nu lng mui KCl sinh ra trong hai dung dch bng nhau th t l th tch clo i qua hai dung dch KOH bng bao nhiu ? A. 5/6 B. 5/3 C. 8/3 D. 10/3 Cau 40: Cho 2,4 gam mt hp cht hu c X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 d trong NH3 thu c 7,2 gam Ag. CTCT ca X: A. CH3CHO B. C2H5CHO C. HCHO D. C3H7CHO ======================== Ti liu ca Trung tm Luyn thi H Cht lng cao Vnh Vin - TP H Ch Minh