Corporate Intranet Solutions

Ll−f¡−lV C¾V¡l−eV pm¤Éne x

C¾V¡l−eV −nu¡l Ll¦e Ll−f¡−lV C¾VÊ¡−e−V −jSl ®j¡x l¢Lh¤m q¡p¡e

If you have an apple and I have an apple and we exchange these apples then you and I will still each have one apple. But if you
have an idea and I have an idea and we exchange these ideas, then each of us will have two ideas.

-- George Bernard Shaw

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L¡N−Sl Jf−l L¡V¡−Rs¡ Ll¢Rm¡j pL¡m ®b−L z Q¡l pwMÉ¡l X¡u¡m fÔÉ¡−el j−dÉ p£j¡hÜ b¡L−a Q¡C−R
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L¡SV¡ ®b®L f¡m¡−e¡l R¤−a¡ My¤S¢Rm¡j A−eLre d−l z ®Le S¡¢e BS−L ®f¢¾p−ml NË¡g¡CVV¡J i¡P−R e¡
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CE¢e„ ®fË¡NË¡¢jw Hl j−a¡ e¡m ¢Xi¡C−p Q¡m¡e L−l ¢cm¡j z

" Bf¢e ®k ®L¡e C¾V¡l−eV L¡−eLne- ®q¡L ®pV¡ X¡u¡m Bf h¡ ®Lhm ®j¡−Xj [hËX hÉ¡ä], A¢g−pl
C¾VÊ¡−e−Vl j¡dÉ−j ph¡l j¡−T R¢s−u ¢c−a Q¡C−Re " Bj¡−L h¤T−a Q¡C−m¡ n¡¿ºe
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L−l C¾VÊ¡−eV Hhw C¾V¡l−e−Vl p¤¢hd¡ ¢e−a f¡−l - ®p hÉhØq¡J b¡L−a q−h z" B¢j J−L ®f¢¾pm ¢c−u H−yL
−h¡T¡−a öl¦ Llm¡j z R¢h ByL¡ ®n−o Hl j−dÉ HLV¡ ¢j¢e-BCHp¢f BCHp¢f i¡h Q−m Bp−m¡ z

" l¡−nc i¡Cu¡ " n¡¿º¤e¤l Sh¡h " B¢j Bfe¡−L ph dl−el Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm ¢e−u p¡q¡kÉ Ll¢R-a−h
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cy¡¢s−u k¡−hz Bl HM¤¢e ®h¡ØV−e ®V„V Ll¢R q©¢c' f¡®Lz"

" J−L H T¡−jm¡u S¢sJ e¡ Bl z B¢j hlw HC −úQV¡−LC ¢WL L−l ®g¢m z a−h i¡o¡ c¡s¡ Ll¡−e¡ - ®p
Bj¡l à¡l¡ q−h e¡z" B¢j M¡¢eLV¡ nË¡N Llm¡j z n¡¿º¤e¤ Jl L¢g jN ¢l¢gm Ll−a ¢g−l ®Nm z c¤ O¾V¡l j¡b¡u
Bj¡l A¢g−p ¢g−l ®V¢h−ml Efl ®p¡m ®øC−el " −øCe Ae l¡C¢Vw " hCV¡ ®fm¡j z p−‰ ®R¡– HLV¡
¢QlL¥V, h¤Lj¡LÑ L−l l¡M¡ z M¤h pqp¡ S¡jÑ¡e ®m−M e¡ J z C¢aj−dÉ ¢me¡−„l SeÉ ®~al£ Le¢gN¡−lne
g¡Cm…−m¡ Jl hÔ−N Bf−m¡X L−l ¢c−u−R z h¤Lj¡LÑ d−l hCV¡l f¡a¡ EÒV¡m¡j z QÉ¡ÃV¡lV¡l e¡j " L¡j l¡CV
Ce x g¡øÑ ®p−¾Ve−pp, g¡øÑ fÉ¡l¡NË¡gp" z

Bfe¡l A¢gp Hei¡ule−j¾V

HLV¡ j¡T¡¢l A¢gp Hei¡ule−j−¾V 20-30 V¡ ¢f¢p b¡L−a f¡−l z HC hË¡’ A¢gp −fËr¡f−V HLV¡ X¡u¡m
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Bf¢e ph¡C−L (d−l ®eu¡ k¡L - phÑ−j¡V ¢f¢pl pwMÉ¡ 40) J−uh AÉ¡−„p ®c®he e¡ z Bfe¡l ®NVJ−u
®j¢n−e HLV¡ LÉ¡−n p¡iÑ¡l (ØL¥CX) b¡L−m HC ph…−m¡ ¢f¢pl j−dÉ ®k ®L¡e HL j¤ý¤−aÑ p−h¡ÑµQ 10-15 Se
hÉhq¡lL¡l£ J−uh hË¡ES Ll−a f¡l−he z d£lN¢al ¢mw−Ll Efl l£¢aj−a¡ k¡c¤l j−a¡ L¡S L−l HC ×L¤CX
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HC ®eVJu¡LÑ HÉ¡−XÊp VÊ¡¾p−mne h¡ eÉ¡V (NAT ) q−µR HC Ll−f¡−lV C¾VÊ¡l−e−Vl j−dÉ C¾V¡l−eV ®nu¡¢lw
Hl j¤m j¿» z M¤h EQ¥ j¡−el fÉ¡−LV ¢gÒV¡¢lw Hhw nJ² g¡u¡lJu¡m ®~al£ Ll¡ k¡u HC ®eV¢gÒV¡l ¢c−u z
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L¡eÑ¡−ml SeÉ ®mM¡ q−u−R ¢LR¤ ea¥e V¥mp z HC ea¥e BC¢f−Vhmp B−Nl g¡u¡Ju¡m Hhw fÉ¡−LV ¢gÒV¡¢lw
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L¡−cl SeÉ H ®mM¡ ?

Lz ®R¡V h¡ j¡T¡l£ dl−Zl Ll−f¡−lV Hei¡ule−j¾V x HC ®fËr¡f−V 20-25¢V ¢f¢p Ll−f¡−lV

C¾VÊ¡−e−V pwk¤š² Ll−a f¡−l z X¡u¡m-Bf pw−k¡−Nl Efl 10-15 V¡ ¢f¢p hÉhq¡l Ll¡ ®N−mJ hËXhÉ¡−äl

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 Corporate Intranet Solutions

SeÉ HC ¢f¢pl pwMÉ¡ B−l¡ ®ú−mhm h¡ a¡l hÉ¡ä ECXÚb Hl p¤oj h¾V−el j¡dÉ−j HC ¢f¢pl pwMÉ¡ hp¡−e¡
®k−a f¡−l z HLV¡ p¡d¡lZ j¡−el hËXhÉ¡ä pw−k¡N (®nu¡lX hÉ¡äECXbÚ) ®b−L ®X¢X−L−VX hÉ¡äEqXbÚ
pÇfæ hËXhÉ¡ä Bfe¡−L C¾V¡−e−V ¢f¢pl pwMÉ¡ h¡s¡−a p¡q¡kÉ Ll−mJ e¤eÉaj p¡¢iÑp…−m¡ f¡h¡l SeÉ
BS−Ll HC Le¢gN¡−lneC k−bù z

Mz ú¥m/L−m−Sl m¡C−hËl£ ®pLne/p¡Ch¡l LÉ¡−g x ú¥m h¡ L−m−Sl m¡C−hËl£−a C¾Vl−e−Vl h¤b b¡L¡
HMe fË¡u Af¢lq¡kÑ q−u f−s−R z L¡lZ, HLV¡C - C¾V¡l−eV ¢e®SC HLV¡ ¢hn¡m ¢hnÄ−L¡o z a¡R¡s¡J
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Le¢gN¡−lne HLV¡ p¡Ch¡l LÉ¡−gl SeÉJ fË−k¡SÉ z

Nz ®q¡j ®eVJu¡¢LÑw x Bj¡−cl j−dÉ A−e−LC HMe AÉ¡f¡VÑ−j¾V S£h−e AiÉÙ¹ q−u ®N¢R z HLV¡
AÉ¡f¡VÑ−j¾V ¢h¢ôw−u 10 ®b−L 20 V¡ f¢lh¡l HC HLC Le¢gN¡−ln−e HLV¡ C¾V¡l−eV pw−k¡N ®nu¡l
Ll−a f¡−le z a¡R¡s¡, Bfe¡l hå¥−cl−L X¡u¡m-Ce HÉ¡−„p ¢c−a f¡−le Bfe¡l h¡p¡l ¢f¢p ®b−L z Bl
k¡l¡ A−eL i¡C-®h¡e l−u−Re a¡−cl SeÉ h¡p¡l mÉ¡−el Lb¡ Bl e¡C h¡ hmm¡j z

¢L ¢L p¤¢hd¡ f¡Ju¡ k¡−h ?

HV¡ Bj¡−cl−L j¡e−a q−h ®k HLSe p¡d¡lZ C¾V¡l−eV hÉhq¡lL¡l£l p¡−b Ll−f¡−lV hÉhq¡lL¡l£l a¥me¡
Ll¡ k¡−h e¡ z p¡d¡lZ hÉhq¡lL¡l£ a¡l ¢e−Sl h¡p¡u h−p BCBl¢p/®j−p”¡−l QÉ¡V h¡ fR−¾cl ¢fV¥¢f
AÉ¡¢fÔ−Lne (eÉ¡fø¡l h¡ L¡S¡) Q¡m¡−a f¡l−Re z ®pM¡−e, Ll−f¡−lV fkÑ¡−u C¾V¡l−eV hÉhq¡l Ll¡l
hÉ¡f¡−l C¾V¡l−eV hÉhq¡−ll p¤¢eu¢¿»a e£¢aj¡m¡ A−eL ¢LR¤ BV−L ¢c−a f¡−l z ®p ¢haÑ−L BS k¡h e¡ z
a−h A¢dL¡wn A¢g−pl jÉ¡−eS−j¾V ¢LR¤ RL h¡d¡ p¡¢iÑp ¢c−u b¡−Le z HLSe ®eVJu¡LÑ pm¤Éne
®Ximf¡−ll ®Q¡M ¢c−u ®pV¡ ®cM¡ k¡L z

Lz C¾V¡l−eV ®nu¡¢lw (NAT) Hhw g¡u¡lJu¡m/fÉ¡−LV ¢gÒV¡¢lw p¡¢iÑp x

f¤−l¡ A¢g−p C¾V¡l−e−Vl p¤¢hd¡ ®ch¡l SeÉ f¡h¢mL BC¢f ®eh¡l T¡−jm¡l Lø ®b−L h¡y¢Q−u ®c−h
HC ®eVJu¡LÑ HÉ¡−XÊp VÊ¡¾p−mne p¡¢iÑp -k¡−L A−e−L BC¢f j¡ØL¡−l¢Xw h−m b¡−Le z Hl g−m
fË¡C−iV BC¢f pð¢ma A−eL…−m¡ ¢f¢p ®pC j¡ØL ®NVJ−ul j¡dÉ−j C¾V¡l−e−Vl ph p¤¢hd¡ ®f−u
k¡−he z C¾V¡l−e−V pwk¤J² AeÉ¡eÉ ®j¢n−el L¡−R f¤−l¡ ®eVJu¡−LÑl (mÉ¡e Hhw X¡u¡m Bf m¡Ce,
k¢c b¡−L) VÊ¡¢gL öd¤j¡œ ®pC j¡ØL ®NVJ−u ®b−L Bp−R h−m j−e q−h z g−m mÉ¡−el h¡¢q−ll
®L¡e A®~hd Ae¤fË−hnL¡l£l SeÉ ®pC ®NVJ−u ®j¢ne q−u fË¡C−iV BC¢f pð¢ma ®ia−ll ®j¢n−e
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V¡ ¢f¢pl j−dÉ ph…−m¡ ¢f¢p ®jCm p¡iÑ¡−l AÉ¡−„p ®f−mJ J−uh hË¡E¢Sw Hl SeÉ ¢LR¤ ¢edÑ¡¢la
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BC¢f−Vhmp ¢e−u A−eL p¤r Hhw S¢Vm L¡S pñh q−mJ BS Hl L¡S−L öd¤j¡œ BC¢f
j¡ØL¡−l¢Xw Hl j−dÉ p£j¡hÜ l¡M¢R z

Mz øÉ¡¢VL/X¡Ce¡¢jL BC¢f
hË¡’ A¢gp −fËr¡f−V Bjl¡ øÉ¡¢VL BC¢fl f¢lh−aÑ X¡ue¡¢jL BC¢fl hÉhq¡l ¢e−u B−m¡Qe¡
Ll−h¡ z p¡d¡lZax BCHp¢f…−m¡ Bj¡−cl−L X¡ue¡¢jL BC¢f ®cu z øÉ¡¢VL BC¢f ¢c−u
®eVJu¡LÑ p¡¢iÑp…−m¡ Le¢gN¡l Ll¡ pqS q−mJ Hl SeÉ V¡L¡ N¤e−a q−h ®hn£ z ®kje, X¡Ce¡¢jL
BC¢fl Jfl Agm¡Ce ®jCm p¡iÑ¡l Le¢gN¡l Ll¡ ¢LR¤V¡ pjpÉ¡ q−mJ a¡l f¢lh−aÑ (Ju¡LÑ¡l¡Eä
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¢eSü ®X¡−jCe (k¢cJ h¡ fË−u¡Se ®eC) h¡ BCHp¢fl p¡h−X¡−jC−el ph ®jCm…−m¡ HLV¡ ff
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(®m¡L¡m ®jCm ®X¢mi¡l£ H−S¾V) ph ®jCm ¢c−u ®c−h z a¡lfl öd¤j¡œ BEVm¤L ®jCm LÓ¡−u¾V
(®q¡L ®pV¡ ff¢bÊ h¡ BCjÉ¡f) hÉhq¡l Ll¡ h¡¢L z

Nz BCHp¢fl p¡−b pw−k¡N - X¡u¡m BEV / hËXhÉ¡ä

BCHp¢fl p¡−b pw−k¡−Nl SeÉ Bj¡−cl q¡−a ®hn L−uL¢V fb ®M¡m¡ l−u−R z Hl j−dÉ ph−Q−u
pqSmiÉ q−µR X¡u¡m Bf pw−k¡N z hËXhÉ¡ä Hl j−dÉ ®Lhm ®j¡−Xj p¡¢iÑp ®fË¡i¡CX¡ll¡ Bfe¡−L
®ki¡−hC pw−k¡N ¢cL e¡ ®Le- a¡ Bl−S 45 Cb¡l−eV L¡−eƒl q−u Bfe¡l ¢f¢p h¡ ®NVJ−u
p¡iÑ¡−l pw−k¡N f¡−h z Bh¡l ¢XHpHm/H¢XHpHm ®j¡−Xj pw−k¡−Nl ®no fË¡−¿¹ HLC Bl−S 45
L¡−eƒl hÉhq¡l Ll¡ q−mJ Hl SeÉ p¡d¡lZax (h¡wm¡−c−n) ¢f¢f¢p Ji¡l Cb¡l−eV fË−V¡Lm
hÉhq¡l Ll¡ qu z p¤al¡w hËXhÉ¡ä pw−k¡−Nl SeÉ ®NVJ−u ¢f¢p−a HLV¡ h¡s¢a Cb¡l−eV ®eVJu¡LÑ

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 Corporate Intranet Solutions

L¡XÑ m¡N¡−a q−h z c¤−V¡ L¡−XÑl j−dÉ HL¢V ¢eSü mÉ¡−el q¡h/p¤C−Q, AeÉ¢V BCHp¢fl p¡−b
pwk¤J² b¡L−h z

Oz J−uh fË¢„ p¡¢iÑp

ØL¥C−Xl e¡j ®n¡−ee¢e HlLj ®m¡L f¡Ju¡ c¤ØLl z pLm C¾V¡l−eV hÉhq¡lL¡l£l¡ (k¡l¡ fË¢„
hÉhq¡l L−le h¡ ¢e−Sl AS¡−¿¹C VÊ¡¾pf¡−l¾V fË¢„l ®ia−l f−s k¡e) ®L¡e e¡ ®L¡e i¡−h ØL¥C−Xl
®pC ¢hMÉ¡a Hll ®j−pS ®c−M b¡L−he z ØL¥CX−L ®NVJ−u p¡iÑ¡−ll lÉ¡j (RAM) Hl Awn ¢h−no
hl¡Ÿ Ll−m Hl L¡−Sl N¢a k¡−h A−eL ®h−s z HCQ¢V¢V¢f AÉ¡−„m¡−lne, CES¡l A−be¢V−Lne
h¡ AÉ¡−„p L−¾VÊ¡m ¢m−øl j−a¡ S¢Vm ¢S¢ep ¢e−u Bm¡Qe¡ e¡ Ll−mJ Hl Le¢gN¡−lne g¡C−ml
¢LR¤ p¡d¡lZ ¢S¢ep Bfe¡−L ¢hnÄ ®pl¡ HC J−uh fË¢„−L Q¡m¡−a p¡q¡kÉ Ll−h z

Pz ¢XHCQ¢p¢f p¡¢iÑp (X¡Ce¡¢jL ®q¡ø Le¢gN¡−lne fË−V¡Lm)

fË¢a¢V ¢f¢p−a BC¢f AÉ¡−XÊp hp¡−e¡l T¡−jm¡ ®b−L h¡yQ¡−h HC ¢XHCQ¢p¢f p¡¢iÑp z ®eVJu¡LÑ
L¡−XÑl jÉ¡L AÉ¡−XÊ−pl p−‰ BC¢f h¡Cä Ll−a Hl ®L¡e S¤¢s −eC z HR¡s¡ Bfe¡l ¢XHeHp
p¡i¡l AÉ¡−XÊp, ®NVJ−u pq e¡e¡ abÉ S¡¢e−u ®cu LÔ¡−u¾V ¢f¢p−L z Hl Le¢gN¡−lne f¡¢el j−a¡
®p¡S¡ z

Qz X¡u¡m Ce p¡¢iÑp
Bfe¡l A¢g−pl j¡W Lj£Ñl¡ (®V¢mJu¡LÑ¡l) Bfe¡−cl mÉ¡−e ¢Li¡−h AÉ¡−„p Ll−he- ®i−h−Re
¢L ? HC X¡u¡m Ce p¡¢iÑp Bfe¡l hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl ®V¢m−g¡e m¡C−el j¡dÉ−j öd¤j¡œ 24 O¾V¡C
Ll−f¡−lV mÉ¡−e AÉ¡−„p Ll¡l p¤¢hd¡ ®c−h e¡ - C¾V¡l−e−Vl ¢h¢hd p¤¢hd¡ −cu¡ k¡−h a¡−cl−L z
öl¦−aC Bjl¡ c¤−V¡ X¡u¡m Ce AÉ¡−„p Le¢gN¡l Ll−h¡ z Hl p−‰ k¡−cl hËXhÉ¡ä p¤¢hd¡ ®eC,
a¡−cl SeÉ B−lL¢V ®j¡−Xj "X¡u¡m BEV " ¢q−p−h hÉhq¡l q−h z HMe fËnÀ q−µR HC ¢aeV¡
¢p¢lu¡m ®f¡VÑ ®L¡b¡u f¡h ? Xp h¡ EC−ä¡S fÔ¡Vg−jÑ HC ¢p¢lu¡m ®f¡VÑ−L Lj-1 ®b−L Lj-4 ®f¡VÑ
¢q−p−h dl¡ q−mJ ¢me¡−„ HC ®f¡VÑ…−m¡ /dev/ttys0 h¡ ttys0 −b−L ttys3 e¡−j f¢l¢Qa z p¡d¡lZ
¢f¢p…−m¡−a tts0 Hhw ttys2 BCBl¢LE-4 Bl ttys1Hhw ttys3 BCBl¢LE-3 hÉhq¡l L−l z
®NVJ−u ¢f¢p−a H„ EC−ä¡ (¢SCEBC) b¡L−R e¡ h−m c¤−V¡ ¢p¢lu¡m ®f¡VÑC ®j¡−Xj Hl SeÉ
f¡−µRe z Bl HLV¡ C¾V¡le¡m ®j¡−Xj−L p¡Eä L¡−XÑl SeÉ hÉhq©a BCBl¢LE-5 ¢c−u ¢c−m
®L¡e pjpÉ¡ b¡L−h e¡ z Bfe¡l ¢f¢p−a /proc/interrupts g¡Cm hÉhq¡lL«a ph BCBl¢LE Hl
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¢c−a f¡−le k¡ flhaÑ£−a /etc/rc.d/rc.local Hl j−dÉ ¢m−M ¢c−a q−h z

/bin/setserial /dev/ ttys2 irq 5 # C¾V¡le¡m ee fÔ¡N AÉ¡ä ®fÔ −j¡−Xj

Bl Bj¡l j−a¡ ®qX−mp p¡iÑ¡l (k¡l ®L¡e j¢eVl ®eC) Q¡m¡−e¡l SeÉ BCBl¢LE-9 ttys3 −a
¢c−a f¡−le z 400 ®b−L 500 V¡L¡l C¾V¡le¡m ®j¡−Xj…−m¡ q−µR ECe−j¡−Xj- k¡ haÑj¡−e
¢me¡−„J ¢me−j¡−Xj (www.linmodem.org) ¢q−p−h f¢l¢Qa z c¡j Lj¡−e¡l SeÉ H ®j¡Xj…−m¡−a
®hn ¢LR¤ q¡XÑJu¡l ¢Qf−pV b¡−L e¡ - hlw ®pC L¡S…−m¡ pgVJu¡−ll (XÊ¡Ci¡l) j¡dÉ−j fË−pp−ll
Efl Q¡¢f−u ®cu¡ qu z HV¡ p¢aÉ, â²a fË−pp−ll k¤−N HV¡ ®L¡e pjpÉ¡ eu a−h, BCHp¢fl p¡−b
®j¡V¡j¤¢V Øq¡u£ ¢mw−Ll SeÉ B¢j H„V¡le¡m ®j¡−Xj hÉhq¡−l BNËq£ z hËÉ¡−äl hÉ¡f¡−l pØa¡l j−dÉ
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Llh¡l fl L¥X−S¡ (¢me¡„ q¡XÑJu¡l ¢X−VLne AÉ¡¢fÔ−Lne) Lj¡ä ¢c−mC a¡ ¢Q−e ®gm−h z

# kudzu

C¾V¡le¡m ECe−j¡−Xj (HCQ¢pHg, ®q¡ø L−¾VÊ¡mÚX gÉ¡¢j¢m) M¤−S ®f−m a¡ ttySHCF0-3 ¢q−p−h
®cM¡−h z

i¢hoÉ−al SeÉ ®a¡m¡ lCm

C¾V¡l−eV ®nu¡¢lw SeÉ HLcj clL¡l£ p¡¢iÑp…−m¡l Le¢gN¡−lne ¢e−u B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡ q−h BS z h¡L£
p¡¢iÑp…−m¡ flhaÑ£ ¢ce…−m¡l SeÉ a¥−m l¡M¢R z

1z ®jCm (Agm¡Ce ®pä−jCm Hhw ff¢bÊ) x fËaÉ¿¹ A’®ml SeÉ Agm¡Ce ®jCm p¡¢iÑp M¤h clL¡l£ HLV¡
¢S¢ep z f¤−l¡ f¡s¡l ph¡l −jCm Be¡ −eu¡l SeÉ HC ®NCJ−u ®j¢ne p¡l¡¢ce d−l Q¡m¤ b¡L−mJ j¡Tl¡−a
(kMe ®ene Ju¡CX X¡u¡¢mw ®lV M¤h pÙ¹¡) ¢e−Sl Øf¤−m l¡M¡ ®jCm…−m¡ f¡¢W−u ¢c−h L¡R¡L¡¢R ®L¡e

3
 Corporate Intranet Solutions

BCHp¢f−a z Bl ®p pw−N ph¡l ®jCm ¢e−u H−p ph hÉhq¡lL¡l£l ff HL¡E−¾V ®g−m ®c−h ®m¡L¡m
®jCm ®X¢mi¡l£ H−S¾V z La Lj Ml−Q HLV¡ ®jCm p¡iÑ¡l c¡s¡ Ll¡−e¡ pñh - a¡ ¢e−S e¡ Ll−m ¢hnÄ¡pC
Ll−a Q¡C−he e¡ A−e−L z a−h −pV¡ flha£Ñ pwMÉ¡l SeÉ lCm z

2z g¡Cm Hhw ¢f˾V ®nu¡¢lwx EC−ä¡−Sl HpHj¢h fË−V¡L−ml SeÉ z

®S¡N¡s Ll¦e

Lz f¤−l¡−e¡ ¢f¢p

Bfe¡l ®ø¡l l¦j i¡mi¡−h M¤S y −m ®f¢¾Vu¡j j¡−el c¤ HLV¡ ¢f¢p ®f−u −k−a f¡−le z Bl Q¡m¤ AhØq¡u
(−fË¡X¡Lne HÉ¡ei¡ule−j−¾V) Hl ®L¡e j¢eVl m¡N−h e¡z C¾pV−mne Hhw Le¢gN¡−ln−el fl H−L
®qX−mp p¡iÑ¡l ¢q−p−h NeÉ q−h z ®f¢¾Vu¡j ¢f¢p e¡ f¡Ju¡ ®N−m ®f¢¾Vu¡j 2/3 j¡−el HL¢V ¢f¢p h¢ZÑa ph
p¡¢iÑp…−m¡ Ae¡u¡−p Q¡¢m−u ¢e−a f¡l−h z

fË−ppl- ®f¢¾Vu¡j/®f¢¾Vu¡j l l /®f¢¾Vu¡j lll

lÉ¡j-64/128 ®jN¡h¡CV (p−hÑ¡µQ)
q¡XÑXÊ¡Ci- 2 ¢NN¡h¡CV (p−hÑ¡µQ)

Mz ¢me¡„ ¢X¢øÊ¢hEne

®lXqÉ¡V H¾V¡lfË¡CS L¢ÇfE¢Vw Hl ¢c−L T¥−L fl−mJ Hl B−Nl fË−gne¡m H¢Xn−el ¢X¢øÊ¢hEne…−m¡
h¡wm¡−c−n ®hn Se¢fËu z Bjl¡ HMeJ ¢me¡„ j¡−e ®lXqÉ¡V−L h¤¢T z ®pC p¤¢hd¡V¥L¥ L¡−S m¡¢N−u Bjl¡
®lXqÉ¡V Hhw Hl ®Xl¡C−i¢Vip "®g−c¡l¡ " Le¢gN¡−ln−el j−dÉ p£j¡hÜ b¡L−h¡ z pÔÉ¡LJuÉ¡l ®Oo¡
¢q−p−h c§eÑ¡j b¡L−mJ B¢j hÉ¢J²Nai¡−h A−eÉl Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm ®mM¡l pju ®lXqÉ¡V−L fË¡d¡eÉ ®cCz
C¾V¡l−eV ®nu¡¢lw Hl SeÉ L¡eÑ¡m 2.0.^ k−bø, k¢cJ j¡ØL−l¢Xw g£Q¡l L¡eÑ¡m i¡pÑe 1.3^ ®b−LC l−u−Rz
a−h ®f¢¾Vu¡j j¡−el ¢f¢pl SeÉ ®lXqÉ¡V 5.1 (L¡eÑ¡m i¡pÑe eu) ¢X¢øÊ¢hEneC Bfe¡l ph L¡S L−l ®c−h
z a−h ph¢cL ®b−L ¢h−hQe¡ L−l B¢j ¢me¡„ L¡eÑ¡m 2.4.^ i¡pÑ−el Jf−l k¡h e¡ z Bl ¢me¡„ L¡eÑ¡m
2.4.^ j¡−e q−µR ®lXqÉ¡V 7.1 ®b−L 9.^ fkÑ¿¹ ¢hØa«a z B¢j ®Qø¡ Ll−h¡ Bfe¡−cl−L ®lXqÉ¡V 5.^ ®b−L
9.^ fkÑ¿¹ fË−u¡Se£u ph Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm ®c¢M−u ¢c−a z Bfe¡−cl p¤¢hd¡−bÑ HC ®mM¡l SeÉ ®lXqÉ¡V
7.2 (¢me¡„ L¡eÑ¡m 2.4.7-10) ®L ®Vø−hX ¢q−p−h d−l ¢e−u¢R z

C¾pV−mne

B¢j d−l ¢e¢µR, Bfe¡l¡ ®lXqÉ¡V ¢me¡„ ¢e−u ¢LR¤V¡ e¡s¡Q¡s¡ L−l−Re z a−h Bfe¡l ®NVJ−u p¡iÑ¡−ll
Af¢Vj¡C−Sne Hhw f¡lgl−j¾p ¢VE¢ew Hl SeÉ ¢LR¤ My¤¢V e¡¢V abÉ a¥−m dl¢R z ea¥e hÉq¡lL¡l£−cl SeÉ
C¾pV−mne V¡Cf -p¡iÑ¡l (H„ EC−ä¡ R¡s¡) ®h−R ¢e−m ®j¡V¡j¤¢V 1.3 ¢NN¡h¡C−Vl j−dÉ q−u k¡−h za−h
L¡øj C¾pV−mne ea¥e hÉhq¡l£−cl L¡−R ¢LR¤V¡ pjpÉ¡ Ll−mJ H¢V ¢e−Sl j−a¡ L−l f¡¢VÑne i¡N Ll−h
e¡z hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl fËQ¥l L¡S Ll¡l p¤−k¡N −cu HC L¡øj C¾pV−mne z a−h, p¡hd¡e! AeÉ¡eÉ Af¡−l¢Vw
¢p−ø−jl p¡−b X¥−um h¤V Afne b¡L−m L¡øj C¾pV−mne hÉhq¡l Ll−he, a¡ e¡ q−m AeÉ¡eÉ C¾pV−mne
V¡Cf…−m¡ Bfe¡l q¡XÑ XÊ¡Ci ®L ea¥e L−l gljÉ¡V L−l ®c−h z a−h HLcj ea¥e hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl SeÉ
H„ EC−ä¡ R¡s¡ h¡L£ ph¢LR¤ C¾pVm L−l ¢e−m fl£r¡ ¢el£r¡ Ll¡ pqS q−u k¡−h z c¤ ¢NN¡h¡C−Vl
q¡XÑXÊ¡Ci−L ¢h¢iæ f¡¢VÑn−e i¡N Ll¡l HLV¡ N¡CXm¡Ce ¢e−Q ®cu¡ ®Nmz

/ = 300 MB

/boot = 50 MB

/var = 500 MB

/home = 150 MB

/usr = 900 MB

swap = lÉ¡−jl pj¡e Abh¡ a¡l ¢à…Z −Øfp

Bl ¢me¡„ g¡Cm ¢p−øj ¢q−p−h EXT3 e¡−j S¡eÑ¡¢mw g¡Cm ¢p−øj®L LÊÉ¡nf˦g ¢q−p−h dl¡ qu z L¡le H¢V
¢X−ú ®L¡e ¢LR¤ ®mM¡l B−N VÊ¡eS¡Lne mN ®~al£ L−l h−m g¡Cm ¢p−ø−jl C−¾V¢NË¢V b¡L−R na i¡N z Bl
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 Corporate Intranet Solutions

®lXqÉ¡V 7.2®a HC EXT3 q−µR ¢XgÒV g¡Cm ¢p−øj z Hl p−‰ ¢me¡„ ®m¡X¡l ¢q−p−h ¢m−m¡l p¡−b b¡L−R
NË¡h z BC¢XC XÊ¡C−i Hm¢hœ ®j¡−X L¡S Ll¡l SeÉ ¢m−m¡l SeÉ ¢p−mƒ Ll¦e ""CES ¢m¢eu¡l ®j¡X'' z

Le¢gN¡−lne g¡C−ml hÉhq¡l

¢me¡−„l ph−Q−u hs p¤¢hd¡ q−µR Hl ®V„V Le¢gN¡−lne g¡C−ml fË¡u ph…−m¡C /etc X¡C−lƒl£−a b¡−L
z p¡¢iÑp…−m¡l ¢h¢iæ Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm H−a¡ ®hn£ L−j−¾VX h¡ ¢h−nÔoe Ll¡ b¡−L k¡ XL¥−j−¾Vne g¡Cm
¢q−p−h i¡h−m r¢a ®eC z Bl L−j−¾VX Aw−n (k¡ ®pC ®Xje¢V f¡pÑ L−l e¡ ) QjvL¡l QjvL¡l ®k ph
Ec¡qlZ ®cu¡ b¡−L a¡l j¡e…−m¡ Bfe¡l p¤¢hd¡e¤k¡u£ f¡−ÒV ¢c−u L−j¾V ¢Qq²V¡ j¤−R ¢c−m a¡ ea¥e
Le¢gN¡−lne ¢e−u ®e−h z Bfe¡l p¤¢hd¡−bÑ B¢j f¤−l¡ Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm (k¡ ¢XgÒV C¾pV−mn−el p¡−b
B−p) e¡ R¡¢f−u öd¤j¡œ clL¡l£ Awn ¢e−u B−m¡Qe¡ Ll−h¡ z L¡−Sl p¤¢hd¡l SeÉ clL¡l£ g¡Cm…−m¡−L
Bjl¡ −h¡ô Hhw Bä¡lm¡Ce L−l ¢Øœ²ÃV g¡Cm ®b−L Bm¡c¡ L−l ®gm−h¡ z Ec¡qlZ ül¦f, ¢f¢f¢f-Ae-
X¡u¡m¡l g¡Cm¢V−L f¤−l¡ f¡b pq HC /etc/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-dialer i¡®h −cM¡−h¡ z Bl ¢Øœ²−ÃVl
¢ia−ll Le−V¾V−L p¡d¡lZi¡−h −cM¡−e¡ q−h z Le−p¡m Lj¡−äl SeÉ Bjl¡ f¡Eä ¢Qq² hÉhq¡l Ll−h¡ z
Ec¡qle ül¦f, ¢e−Ql g¡Cm¢V−L H¢„¢LE−Vhm h¡e¡−e¡l SeÉ Le−p¡−m HL¢V Lj¡ä hÉhq¡l Ll¡ q−u−R z

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall

Bl¢fHj h¡ ®lXqÉ¡V fÉ¡−LS jÉ¡−eS¡l ¢h¢iæ AÉ¡¢fÔ−Lne C¾pVm¡l ¢q−p−h H−a¡ ®h¢n Se¢fËu ®k AeÉ¡eÉ
¢X¢øÊ¢hEne…−m¡J H−L p¡−f¡VÑ L−l z k¢cJ A−e−L ®pC AÉ¡¢fÔ−Ln−el h¡Ce¡l£ ®~al£ Ll−a L¾f¡Cm Ll¡l
pju HLC ¢p−øj hÉ¡hq¡l Ll−a Q¡C−he -a−h Bj¡−cl HC ®NVJ−u ®j¢n−el SeÉ HC Bl¢fHj k−bø z

H¢XVl

®k ®L¡e "®hu¡l ®h¡e " CE¢e„ h¡ ¢me¡„ ¢X¢øÊ¢hEn−el p¡−b H¢XVl ¢q−p−h Q−m B−p " ¢i BC " z a−h
ea¥e ¢X¢øÊ¢hEn−el p¡−b "¢iBCHj ", ¢i BC Cjf˦iX Hl Le−p¡−m AÉ¡−l¡ L£ pq B−l¡ A−eL f¢lhaÑe
e¤ae hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl A−eL p¤¢hd¡ ¢c−u−R z Hp−Lf L£ q−µR Hl Lj¡ä ®j¡X z Hl flhaÑ£ Lj¡ä…−m¡l
SeÉ ¢e−Ql Q£Vn£V ®cM¤e z

¢iBC Hl ¢hLÒf ¢q−p−h X−pl "He¢p" (elVe Lj¡ä¡l) Hl ¢me¡„ i¡pÑ−el Hj¢p " ¢jXe¡CV Lj¡ä¡l"
Aa¥me£u z ea¥e hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl SeÉ HC "Hj¢p" q−µR Bn£Ñh¡c ül©f z

®ej p¡iÑ¡l (¢XHeHp)

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 Corporate Intranet Solutions

C¾V¡l−eV/C¾VÊ¡−e−Vl fË¢aV¡ pw−k¡−Nl j¤m j¿» q−µR BC¢f z a−h HC BC¢f j−e l¡M¡l T¡−jm¡ ®b−L ®lq¡C
®cu HC ®ej p¡¢iÑp z HC ®ej p¡iÑ¡l Bfe¡l f¢l¢Qa AÉ¡−XÊp−L BC¢f−a f¢lhaÑe L−l ®cu z Bfe¡l
hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl öd¤j¡œ J−uh ¢i¢šL p¡¢iÑp ¢c−m ®NVJ−u ®j¢n−e ea¥e L−l ®ej p¡iÑ¡l Q¡m¤ Ll¡l clL¡l
®eC z aMe ®NVJ−u ®j¢n−el /etc/resolv.conf g¡C−m BCHp¢fl ¢XHeHp p¡iÑ¡l…−m¡l e¡j ¢c−u ¢c−a
q−h z

Ec¡qlZ ®cM¤e-

/etc/resolv.conf

domain your.isp.domain.net
nameserver 10.25.1.1
nameserver 10.25.1.2

a−h Hg¢V¢f, ®Vm−eV h¡ AeÉ¡eÉ p¡¢iÑ−pl SeÉ HLV¡ ®ejp¡iÑ¡l b¡L−m j¾c qu e¡ z HM¡−e p¡iÑ¡l ¢q−p−h
AeÉ ®L¡e ¢f¢p l¡M¢R e¡ h−m H j¤ý−aÑ "g¤m ®hÔ¡e" Ab−l−V¢Vi ¢XHeHp Le¢gN¡l Ll¡l clL¡l ®eC z Hl
f¢lh−aÑ HLV¡ "LÉ¡¢nw Ae¢m" ¢XHeHp p¡iÑ¡l (k¡ fË¢aV¡ ®ej m¤LBf j−e l¡M−h - g−m flhaÑ£ ph
®L¡−ul£l SeÉ Bh¡l l¦V p¡iÑ¡−l e¡ ®k−u ®m¡L¡m LÉ¡n ®b−L ¢c−u ®c−h) Q¡m¡−h¡ k¡ X¡u¡m Bf h¡ d£l
N¢al ¢mw−Ll SeÉ ¢h−noi¡−h ®~al£ z Hl p¡−b BCHp¢fl ¢XHeHp p¡iÑ¡l…−m¡−L glJu¡XÑ¡l ¢q−p−h
hÉhq¡l Ll−m ®ej m¤LB−fl pju k¡−h B−l¡ L−j z Bl ®pSeÉC, Bjl¡ BCHp¢fl ¢XHeHp
p¡iÑ¡l…−m¡l ¢hn¡m LÉ¡−nl p¤¢hd¡ ¢e−a HC "LÉ¡¢nw Ae¢m" ®ej p¡iÑ¡l−L Bl l¦V p¡iÑ¡l m¤LBf Ll−a
®ch e¡ z

Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm pj§q

mÉ¡e Hhw BC¢f AÉ¡−XÊ¢pw Øœ²£j - ®eVJu¡LÑ Le¢gN¡−lne

¡u¡m Bf pw−k¡N−L mÉ¡−e h¡ X¡u¡m Ce p¡¢iÑ−pl j−dÉ ®nu¡l Ll−a q−m HLV¡ mÉ¡e L¡XÑ k−bø z
¢l−um−V−Ll ¢Qf−pV pð¢ma ¢pšlLj h¡ B−lLV¥ i¡m j¡−el j¡C−œ²¡−eV mÉ¡e L¡XÑ pØa¡l j−dÉ ®hn i¡m
L¡S L−l z hËXhÉ¡ä pw−k¡−Nl SeÉ Bjl¡ B−l¡ HL¢V ®eVJu¡LÑ L¡XÑ hÉhq¡l Ll−h¡ z hËXhÉ¡ä A¢gp
®fÊr¡f−V Hc¤−V¡ Cb¡l−eV L¡XÑ k¡ ¢me¡−„ eth0 Hhw eth1 ¢q−p−h f¢l¢Qa q−h z ¢me¡„ C¾pVm q−u k¡h¡l
fl ea¥e L−l HC Cb¡l−eV L¡XÑ m¡N−m Bfe¡−L Bh¡l ea¥e L−l "kudzu " Q¡m¡−a q−h z ea¥e ®eVJu¡LÑ
L¡XÑ…−m¡ M¤−S ®f−m ®eVJu¡LÑ Le¢gN¡l Ll¡l ®V„V ®hpX −je¤ "netconfig" Q−m Bp−h z a−h flhaÑ£−a
®k ®L¡e pj®u HC ®eVJu¡LÑ Le¢gN¡−lne ®je¤ ®cM−a Q¡C−m " ®eVLe¢gN" Lj¡ä hÉhq¡l Ll−a q−h z
Bj¡−cl L¡−Sl p¤¢hd¡l SeÉ X¡u¡m Bf Hhw hËXhÉ¡ä pw−k¡−Nl pj−u eth0 ®L A¢g−pl mÉ¡−el q¡h/p¤C−Q
pw−k¡N ®ch z ®p−r−œ hËXhÉ¡ä pw−k¡−Nl pj−u eth1 hÉhq¡l Ll−h¡ z k¡l¡ "®eVLe¢gN" Lj¡ä Q¡¢m−u
®eVJu¡LÑ Le¢gN¡l Ll−a f¡−le¢e a¡−cl SeÉ ¢e−Ql g¡Cm…−m¡ Bf−XV Ll−a q−h z X¡u¡NË¡j…−m¡ ®cM¤e
- AÉ¡ ¢fLQ¡l ®fC¾Vp b¡E−Sä Ju¡XÑp z

/etc/hosts (Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm)

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 Corporate Intranet Solutions

127.0.0.1 gateway.testserv.com gateway localhost.localdomain localhost

192.168.0.1 gateway.testserv.com gateway

/etc/sysconfig/network (Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm)

NETWORKING=yes
FORWARD_IPV4=true
HOSTNAME=gateway.testserv.com
GATEWAY=
GATEWAYDEV=eth1 h¡ X¡u¡m-B−fl SeÉ ppp0 ®cu¡ k¡u z

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 (A¢g−pl mÉ¡e pw−k¡NL¡l£ Cb¡l−eV L¡XÑ)

DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.0.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.0.0
BROADCAST=192.168.0.255

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 (öd¤j¡œ hËXhÉ¡−äl ®fËr¡f®V -®Lhm ®j¡−Xj )

DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
ONBOOT=yes

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 (HV¡J hËXhÉ¡ä - a−h, H¢XHpHm ®j¡−X−jl SeÉ)

DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
ONBOOT=no

¢XHCQ¢p¢f p¡¢iÑp (X¡Ce¡¢jL ®q¡ø Le¢gN¡−lne fË−V¡Lm)

Hl HL¢V j¡œ Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm z Hl Afne X¡C−l¢ƒi…−m¡ ®cM¤e z f¡¢el ja pqS, a¡C eu ¢L?
i¡−m¡ L−l ®cM¤e, BC¢f ®l”®L c¤ i¡−N i¡N L−l¢R z

/etc/dhcpd.conf

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;
option routers 192.168.0.1;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;
option domain-name "testserv.com";

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

range 192.168.0.10 192.168.0.99;
range 192.168.0.104 192.168.0.200;

g¡Cm¢V e¡ b¡L−m ®~a¢l L−l ¢ce z

# touch /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases

HC g¡CmV¡ HM¡−e f¤−l¡ e¡ a¥−m ¢c−u ¢XHCQ¢p¢f ®Xje−L ®m¡L¡m ®eVJu¡®LÑ L¡S Ll¡l SeÉ ø¡VÑ
X¡C−l¢ƒ−i eth0 Y¥¢L−u ¢c−u¢Rz H¢V öd¤j¡œ ®m¡L¡m ®eVJu¡−LÑl ¢l−L¡−uØV öe−h z

/etc/rc.d/init.d/dhcpd

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 Corporate Intranet Solutions

start() {
# Start daemons.
echo -n "Starting dhcpd: "
daemon /usr/sbin/dhcpd eth0
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/dhcpd
return $RETVAL

X¡u¡m BEV (®V¢m−g¡e m¡Ce)

HC Le¢gN¡−ln−e BCHp¢fl p¡−b X¡u¡m BEV ¢q−p−h ®V¢m−g¡e pw−k¡N ®ch¡l pju "X¡¢hÔE¢iX¡u¡m"
A−e−Ll fR¾c q−mJ Bjl¡ f¤l¡−e¡ ¢me¡„ ¢X¢øÊ¢hEne−L f¡n L¡V¡−h¡ e¡ z Bl ®pSeÉC "QÉ¡V"HMeJ
A−e−Ll Se¢fËu z
BCHp¢f−a X¡u¡m Ll¡l SeÉ Bjl¡ ®pC f¤l¡−e¡ "¢f¢f¢p-Ae" ¢Øœ²ÃV hÉhq¡l Ll−h¡ k¡ "¢f¢f¢p-Ae-
X¡u¡m¡l" ®L hÉhq¡l Ll−h z pw−k¡N ¢h¢µRæ Ll¡l SeÉ "¢f¢f¢p-Ag" ¢ûÃV hÉhq¡l Ll−mC Qm−h z haÑj¡−e
BCHp¢fl ph X¡u¡m-Ce AÉ¡−„p p¡iÑ¡l…−m¡ "fÉ¡f" - f¡pJu¡XÑ A−be¢V−Lne fË−V¡Lm hÉhq¡l L−l h−m
HC ¢Øœ²ÃV…−m¡ ®pi¡−h ®~al£ Ll¡ z

/etc/ppp/options (Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm)

H¢XHpHm hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl SeÉ HC g¡CmV¡ f¤−l¡f¤¢l M¡¢m b¡L−h z

/etc/ppp/scripts/ppp-on (Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm)

#!/bin/sh
#
TELEPHONE=01019xxx # BC Hp ¢f ®V¢m−g¡e e¡ð¡l - Ec¡qle ül¦f, −cu¡ ®Nm
ACCOUNT=username Abh¡ user@domain.net # BC Hp ¢f AÉ¡L¡E¾V e¡ð¡l
PASSWORD=password # f¡pJu¡XÑ
LOCAL_IP=0.0.0.0 # X¡Ce¡¢jL BC¢fl SeÉ HC Le¢gN¡−lne
REMOTE_IP=0.0.0.0
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

# ¢f¢f¢f Ae X¡u¡m¡l ¢Çœ²ÃV−L HM¡e ®b−L Lm Ll¡ q−µR z

export TELEPHONE ACCOUNT PASSWORD

DIALER_SCRIPT=/etc/ppp/ppp-on-dialer
exec /usr/sbin/pppd debug /dev/ttySx 38400 \
$LOCAL_IP:$REMOTE_IP \
connect $DIALER_SCRIPT

/etc/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-dialer ("fÉ¡f" - f¡pJu¡XÑ A−be¢V−Lne fË−V¡L−ml SeÉ CONNECT ''

hÉhq¡l Ll¡ q−µR )

#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/sbin/chat -v \
TIMEOUT 3 \
ABORT '\nBUSY\r' \
ABORT '\nNO ANSWER\r' \
ABORT '\nRINGING\r\n\r\nRINGING\r' \
'' \rAT \
'OK-+++\c-OK' ATH0 \
TIMEOUT 30 \
OK ATDT$TELEPHONE \
CONNECT '' \

/etc/ppp/scripts/ppp-off ( ¢f¢f¢f pw−k¡N hå Ll¡l SeÉ ¢Çœ²ÃV )

#!/bin/sh
if [ "$1" = "" ]; then

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 Corporate Intranet Solutions

DEVICE=ppp0
else
DEVICE=$1
fi
if [ -r /var/run/$DEVICE.pid ]; then
kill -INT `cat /var/run/$DEVICE.pid`
if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
rm -f /var/run/$DEVICE.pid
echo "ERROR: Removed stale pid file"
exit 1
fi
echo "PPP link to $DEVICE terminated."
exit 0
fi
echo "ERROR: PPP link is not active on $DEVICE"
exit 1

/etc/ppp/pap-secrets Hhw /etc/ppp/chap-secrets

username * “password” * # BCHp¢fl CES¡l ®ej Hhw f¡pJu¡XÑ (H¢XHpHm hÉhq¡lL¡l£l SeÉ)
* * "" * # X¡u¡m-Ce hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl SeÉ pl¡p¢l f¡pJu¡XÑ g¡Cm hÉhq¡l Ll¡ q−h z

X¡u¡m BEV (H¢XHpHm)

H¢XHpHm ®j¡−Xj Cb¡l−eV L¡−eƒ−ll j¡dÉ−j pw−k¡N fËc¡e Ll−mJ H¢V Bp−m HLV¡ ¢f¢f¢f pw−k¡N z
k¡−L Bjl¡ hm¢R ¢f¢f¢f Ji¡l Cb¡l−eV z a−h p¡d¡lZ mÉ¡e Cb¡l−e−Vl SeÉ l¡EV¡−l Hj¢VCE
(jÉ¡¢„j¡j VÊ¡¾pg¡l CE¢eV) 1500 Ll¡ q−mJ ¢f¢f¢p Ji¡l Cb¡l−eV Hl j−dÉ 8 h¡CV fË−V¡Lm
HeLÉ¡fp¤−mne Ll¡l SeÉ ¢e−u ®eu z g−m ¢f¢f¢f C¾V¡l−g−pl Hj¢VCE H−p c¡s¡u 1492 h¡C−V z Bl
®p SeÉ HC C¾V¡l−gp−L j¡ú¡−l¢Xw Ll−m hÉhq¡lL¡l£l ¢f¢pl HjHpHp−L 1452 h¡ Hl ¢e−Q e¡j¡−a
q−h z a−h, hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl fË¢a¢V EC−ä¡S ¢f¢pl ®l¢S¢øÊ ®O−V Hj¢VCE f¡ÒV¡−e¡l ®Q−u ®NVJ−u ®j¢n−e
LÓ¡Çf HjHpHp Afne hÉhq¡l L−l Hl ®pN−j¾V p¡CS ®L ®R¡V L−l ®gm−h¡ z

®X¢iX Hg. ØL−ml ®mM¡ ®l¡¢lw ®f‰¤Ce (rp-pppoe) q−µR Bj¡l ®cM¡ ph−Q−u ®p¡S¡ (øÉ¡hm ®a¡ h−V)
¢me¡„ ¢f¢f¢fJC LÓ¡−u¾V z HV¡ L¡e¡Ñm i¡pÑe 2.0 Hhw 2.2 ®a CES¡l ®j¡X LÓ¡−u¾V ¢q−p−h hÉhq¡l q−mJ
2.8 i¡pÑe ®b−L H¢V L¡e¡Ñm ®j¡−X Q−m z ®lXqÉ¡V ¢X¢øÊ¢hEn−el p¡−b HC (rp-pppoe) LÓ¡−u¾V Q−m Bp−mJ
""Bl¢fHjg¡Cä'' p¡CV ®b−L ea¥e i¡pÑ−el C¾pVm¡lV¡ L¡S Ll−h B−l¡ i¡−m¡z

#rpm -Uvh /home/shantunu/rp-pppoe-3.3.5*.rpm

HC LÓ¡−u¾V AÉ¡¢fÔ−Lne C¾pVm q−u ®N−m (adsl-setup) e¡−jl HL¢V C¾V¡lAÉ¡L¢Vi ¢úÃV (pppoe.conf)
g¡Cm−L Bfe¡l ¢e−Sl j−a¡ L−l ¢m−M ¢c−hz a−h, ph dl−el T¡−jm¡ Hs¡−e¡l SeÉ Bjl¡ pl¡p¢l
(pppoc.conf) g¡Cm−L H¢XV Ll−h¡ z

/ete/ppp/pppoe.conf

# ®kC L¡XÑ¢V H¢XHpHm ®j¡−X−jl p¡−b m¡N¡−e¡ B−R z

ETH='eth1'

# H¢XHpHm −fË¡i¡CX¡l Hl CES¡l ®ej z A−eL −fË¡i¡CX¡ll¡ @ Hl ¢Q−q²l fl ®b−L −X¡−jCe ®ej Q¡e
USER='user@yourdslprovider.net'

DEMAND=no
#DEMAND=300

DNSTYPE=SPECIFY
USEPEERDNS=no
# Bfe¡l ¢XHeHp p¡iÑ¡l AÉ¡−XÊp
DNS1=200.xxx.xxx.xxx
DNS2=200.xxx.xxx.xxx

9
 Corporate Intranet Solutions

DEFAULTROUTE=yes
CONNECT_TIMEOUT=30
CONNECT_POLL=2
PING="."
CF_BASE=`basename $CONFIG`
PIDFILE="/var/run/$CF_BASE-adsl.pid"
SYNCHRONOUS=no
# BC ¢f j¡ú¡−l¢Xw Hl SeÉ Bjl¡ LÓ¡Çf HjHpHp Afne hÉhq¡l Ll−h¡ z
CLAMPMSS=1452 Abh¡ 1412
LCP_INTERVAL=60
LCP_FAILURE=15
PPPOE_TIMEOUT=80

# Bjl¡ Bl.¢p g¡Cm ®b−L g¡u¡lJu¡m Q¡m¡−h¡-HM¡−e eu z

FIREWALL=NONE

# 2.4 L¡eÑ¡m ®b−L HC fÔ¡¢Ne¢V hÉhq¡l Ll¡ k¡u

# LINUX_PLUGIN=/etc/ppp/plugins/rp-pppoe.so
LINUX_PLUGIN=
PPPOE_EXTRA=""
PPPD_EXTRA=""

QÉ¡f pe¡J²LlZ fË−V¡Lm hÉhq¡l Ll¡l SeÉ (etc/ppp/pap-secpet) Hhw (etc/ppp/chap-secpet) H CES¡l
®ej Hhw f¡pJu¡ÑX ¢m−M ¢ce z s¡u¡m-BEV (®V¢m−g¡e) ¢ÖH²ÃVV¡ ®cM§ez Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm ®~al£ Ll¡
®no z HMe X¡u¡m Ll¦e (adsl-start ) ¢c−u z

# adsl-start

Hl pÇf¢LÑa phdl−el ®j−pS ®cM¡l SeÉ B−lL¢V VÑ¡¢je¡m EC−ä¡ M¤me

¤ z

# tail –f /var/log/messages

g¡u¡lJu¡m/BC¢f j¡ú¡−l¢Xw/ C¾V¡l−eV −nu¡¢lw

®lXqÉ¡V 7|^ i¡pÑ−el SeÉ Bjl¡ BC¢f®Vhmp ¢c−u ®R¡VÊ HLV¡ ¢ØH²ÃV −mM−h¡ HM¡−e z a−h B−NC h−m
l¡M¢R-HV¡ HLcj p¡d¡le j¡−el g¡u¡lJu¡m z i¢hoÉ−a Hl SeÉ Bm¡c¡ Lm¡j −mM¡l Lb¡ lCmz

/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall (Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm)

#!/bin/sh

# B−Nl ph l¦m gÓÉ¡n L−l ¢c−u m¤fhÉ¡L AÉ¡−XÊp Hhw X¡u¡m-Ce hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl SeÉ l¦m ®pV

iptables -F

iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i ppp1 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i ppp2 -j ACCEPT

# glJu¡¢XÑw Ll−a hm¡ q−m¡

iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p ICMP -j ACCEPT

# ph¢LR¤ mN Ll¦e

# iptables -A INPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "FIREWALL:INPUT "

# iptables -A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix "FIREWALL:FORWARD"
10
 Corporate Intranet Solutions

# iptables -A OUTPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "FIREWALL:OUTPUT "

# HC q−µR −pC jÉ¡¢SL m¡Ce k¡ f¤−l¡ ®eVJu¡LÑ−L j¡ú¡−lX Ll−h

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 –o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE

# h¡¢L ph ¢LR¤ ®g−m ¢ce

iptables -P INPUT DROP

iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP

# X¡Ce¡¢jL BC¢f, ¢V¢p¢f H„¢fÔ¢pV Le−Sne Hhw l¡EV¡l ®i¢l¢g−Ln−el SeÉ

echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_ecn
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies

for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter; do
echo 1 > $f
done

# BC¢f glJu¡XÑ AÉ¡¢ƒ−iV L−l ¢ce

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

g¡CmV¡−L H¢„¢LE−Vhm L−l ®cJu¡l SeÉ Le−p¡−m HC Lj¡ä¢V ¢ce

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall

Bl, k¡−cl SeÉ ®eVJu¡−LÑl ¢el¡fš¡ ¢h−hQÉ eu - a¡−cl SeÉ HC ¢ae m¡C−el j¡ØL¡−l¢Xw ¢Øœ²ÃV z

#!/bin/sh
# HM¡−e HLV¥ ¢h−nÔoe L−l ®mM¡ q−u−R -
iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-interface ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface eth0 -j ACCEPT
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

H R¡s¡ Bf¢e k¢c B−Nl L¡eÑ¡m…−m¡l SeÉ BC¢f−QCepÚ h¡ BC¢fHgHX¢hÔEHj hÉhq¡l Ll−a Q¡e -
a¡−cl SeÉ ¢e−Ql ¢Øœ²ÃV z (öd¤j¡œ j¡ú¡−l¢Xw Hl SeÉ )

/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall (BC¢f®QCep hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl SeÉ)

ipchains -P forward DENY

ipchains -A forward -i pppo -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j MASQ
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall (BC¢fHgX¢hÔEH¢XHj hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl SeÉ)

/sbin/ipfwadm -F -p deny
/sbin/ipfwadm -F -a m -W pppo -S 192.168.0.0/24 -D 0.0.0.0/0
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

Bl Bf¢e k¢c fË¢ah¡l ea¥e L−l h¤V Ll¡l pju HC ¢Øœ²ÃVV¡ puw¢H²u i¡−h ®m¡X Ll−a Q¡C−m H−L C¢eV
¢Øœ²ÃV ¢q−p−h /etc/rc.d/init.d/ X¡C−lƒl£−a l¡M−a q−h z a−h ph−Q−u pqS q−µR HC g¡C−ml e¡j¢V
/etc/rc.d/rc.local Hl j−dÉ ¢m−M ®cJu¡z

/etc/rc.d/rc.local

#!/bin/sh
11
 Corporate Intranet Solutions

# ifconfig eth1 mtu 1500

/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall

X¡u¡m Ce AÉ¡−„p (®j¡−Xj)

Bfe¡l¡ k¡l¡ Lj-1 ®f¡VÑ ¢c−u ®j¡−Xj Hl j¡dÉ−j BCHp¢f−a X¡u¡m-BEV mNCe Ll−Re a¡−cl SeÉJ
h¡L£ c¤−V¡ ®j¡−Xj hÉhq¡l®k¡NÉ l−u−R z a−h p¡d¡lZ N¡CX m¡Ce ¢q−p−h Bf¢e ¢e−Ql RLV¡ ®cM−a f¡−lez
¢me¡−„ X¡u¡m-Ce Hl SeÉ hÉhq²a ""Hj−N¢V'' e¡−jl AÉ¡¢fÔ−Lne¢V /etc/inittab g¡C−ml j¡d¡−j Q¡m¤ Ll¡
k¡u z Bl HC "Hj−N¢V'' Bfe¡l X¡u¡m Ce AÉ¡−„−pl SeÉ ph−Q−u hÉhq²a ®Xje z

/etc/inittab (HC m¡Ce c¤®V¡ ¢m−M ¢ce)

S0:2345:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -D ttyS0
S1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -D ttyS1

¢p¢lu¡m ®f¡VÑ pgVJu¡l ®f¡VÑ /etc/inittab g¡C−m ¢h¢iæ ®f¡−VÑl hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ Le¢gN¡−lne
COM 1 TtyS0 S0:2345:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -D ttyS0
COM 2 TtyS1 S1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -D ttyS1
COM 3 TtyS2 S2:2345:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -D ttyS2
COM 4 TtyS3 S3:2345:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -D ttyS3

a¡l "D" p¤CQ¢V Hj−N¢V−L n¤d¤j¡œ X¡V¡l SeÉ hÉhq¡l Ll−a hm−h- gÉ¡−„l SeÉ eu z HC Hj−N¢V
p¡d¡lea p¡i¡Ñ−ll ¢c−Ll ¢f¢f¢f ®Xje−L puw¢H²u i¡−h Q¡m¤ L−l e¡ z Hl SeÉ ¢e−Ql m¡CeV¥L¥ ¢m−M ¢ce z
/etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config g¡C−m -

/etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config

/AutoPPP/ - - /usr/sbin/pppd auth -chap +pap login debug

ea¥e HLV¡ g¡Cm ®~al£ Ll¦e /etc/ppp/options.server e¡−j

#touch /etc/ppp/options.server

¢m−M ¢ce ¢e−Ql Afne…−m¡ z HM¡−e Bfe¡l p¡i¡Ñ−ll AÉ¡−XÊpV¡ ¢m−M ¢ce HjHp-¢XHeHp Aw−nx

/etc/ppp/options.server

-detach
require-pap
refuse-chap
asyncmap 0
modem
crtscts
lock
login
proxyarp
netmask 255.255.255.0
ms-dns 192.168.0.1

Bfe¡−cl ¢eÕQuC j−e B−R ®L¡e ®L¡e Lj ®f¡VÑ…−m¡ X¡u¡m Ce ¢q−p−h fÔÉ¡e L−l¢R−mez −pC
®f¡VÑ…−m¡−L d−l /etc/ppp/options.ttyS1 Hhw /etc/ppp/options.ttyS2 g¡C−ml ®ia−l
p¡iÑ¡l BC¢fx LÓ¡−u¾V BC¢f ¢q−p−h ¢m−M ®gm¤e z k¡l¡ hËXhÉ¡ä hÉhq¡l Ll−Re a¡−cl SeÉ üi¡haC Lj-
1 h¡ etc/ppp/options.ttySO J X¡u¡m Ce ¢q−p−h hÉhq¡l Ll¡ k¡−h z

/etc/ppp/options.ttyS1

ms-dns 192.168.0.1
192.168.0.1:192.168.0.100

/etc/ppp/options.ttyS2

12
 Corporate Intranet Solutions

ms-dns 192.168.0.1
192.168.0.1:192.168.0.101

®j¢ne ¢lh¤V e¡ L−lC ¢e−Ql Lj¡ä¢V ¢mM¤e- H„V¡le¡m ®j¡−Xj…−m¡l "V¡l¢je¡m ®lX£" HmC¢X SÆ−m EW−h z

#/sbin/telinit 9

HMe Bfe¡l ®j¡−Xj…−m¡ X¡u¡m Ce p¡¢iÑp ®cJu¡l SeÉ ®~al£ z

J−uh fË¢„/ú¥CX LÉ¡−n ®Xje

®lX qÉ¡−Vl ¢àa£u ¢p¢X ®b−L ú¥CX (ØVÉ¡hm) Bl¢fHjV¡ C¾pVm Ll−a q−h z B−N ®b−L C¾pVm Ll¡
b¡L−m HC flha£Ñ c¤−V¡ d¡f clL¡l ®eC z
# rpm –q squid
# mount /mnt/cdrom
# rpm –Uvh /mnt/cdrom/Redhat/RPMS/squid-2.3.STA*.rpm

ú¥C−Xl HLV¡C Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm k¡ /etc/squid.conf e¡−j f¢l¢Qa z Bj¡−cl fË¢„−L AeÉ
Cb¡l−eV L¡−XÑl (®kV¡ BCHp¢fl p¡−b pwk¤š² b¡L−h) j¡dÉ−j k¡−a hÉhq¡l e¡ Ll¡ k¡u a¡l SeÉ H−L
192.168.0.1 BC¢f−a h¡Cä Ll−h¡ z Hlp−‰ HLV¡ pqS ®f¡VÑ e¡ð¡l ¢m−M ¢ce z Hl fl Q−m k¡e
HÉ¡−„p L−VÊ¡m VÉ¡−N z “http-access deny all’’ l¦m −p−Vl B−N Y¥¢L−u ¢ce “ mÉ¡eAÉ¡−„p”
e¡−jl ea¥e l¦m−pV z ®NVJ−u ®j¢n−el ¢LR¤V¡ lÉ¡j Hhw q¡X ÑXÊ¡C−il LÉ¡−n X¡C−lƒl£l S¡uN¡ ¢LR¤V¡
h¡¢s−u ¢ce ú¥CX Le¢gN¡−ln−e z

/etc/squid.conf

http_port 192.168.0.1:8000
# . . .
http_access allow localhost
http_access deny all
acl lanaccess src 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0
http_access allow lanaccess
# Bfe¡l BCHp¢fl fË¢„ AÉ¡−XÊp ¢m−M ¢ce HM¡−e
cache_peer proxy.yourisp.net parent 3128 3130
# ¢ce e¡ h¡¢s−u ¢LR¤ lÉ¡j ú¥C−Xl SeÉ
cache_mem 16 MB
# 300 ®jN¡h¡CV ¢c−u ¢ce LÉ¡−n X¡C−lƒ¢ll SeÉ
cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 300 16 256

Hlfl ú¥CX−L a¡l LÉ¡−n X¡C−lƒl£ C¢e¢nu¡m¡CS Llh¡l SeÉ ¢e−Ql Lj¡ä¢V ¢ce z Hlfl Q¡m¤ Ll¦e
ú¥CX z

# squid –Z
# service squid start

Bfe¡l mÉ¡e h¡ X¡u¡m Ce hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl hË¡ES¡−l fË¢„l ®q¡−øl S¡uN¡u ®NVJ−u ®j¢n−el BC¢f
192.168.0.1 Hhw ®f¡−VÑl S¡uN¡u "8000" ¢m−M ¢ce z

VÊ¡¾pf¡−l¾V fË¢„

hÉhq¡lL¡l£−cl ph ¢f¢p−a ®k−u hÊ¡ES¡l …−m¡−a fË¢„ ®p¢Vw ®mM¡ ®hn T¡−jm¡l L¡S q−a f¡−l z Bl ®p
L¡l−e Bf¢e VÊ¡¾pf¡−l¾V fË¢„ ¢q−p−h ú¥C−Xl HCQ¢V¢V¢f H−„m¡−lne ®j¡−Xl p¤¢hd¡ ¢e−a f¡−le z
ú¥C−Xl Le¢gN¡−lne g¡Cm M¤m¤e z ¢e−Ql m¡Ce…−m¡l p¡j−e "#" ¢Qq² j¤−R (BeL−j¾V) ¢ce z

/etc/squid.conf

httpd_accel_host virtual
httpd_accel_port 80
httpd_accel_with_proxy on

13
 Corporate Intranet Solutions

httpd_accel_uses_host_header on

Hh¡l , Bfe¡l mÉ¡−el pLm hÊ¡ES¡l kMe J−uh AÉ¡−„−pl SeÉ ®f¡VÑ "80" ®a ¢l−L¡−uø f¡W¡−h - aMe
BC¢f−Vhmp Hl L¡S q−h a¡−L fË¢„l ®f¡−VÑ AbÑ¡v ®f¡VÑ 8000 H f¡¢W−u ®cu¡ z HC m¡CeV¡ Y¥¢L−u ¢ce
/etc/r.cd/rc.firewall g¡C−mz
# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-
port 8000

h¤T−aC f¡l−Re "etho" q−µR Bfe¡l ®NVJ−u ®j¢n−el mÉ¡−el p¡−b pw−k¡NL¡l£ C¾V¡l−gpV¡ z

¢XHeHp - ®ej p¡iÑ¡l (h¡Cä -9)

h¡Cä−L B−N ®b−L C¾pVm Ll¡ e¡ b¡L−m Hl SeÉ c¤−V¡ Bl¢fHj (j¤m h¡Cä Hhw LÉ¡¢pw-Ae¢m) C¾pVm
L−l ¢eez
# mount /mnt/cdrom
# rpm -Uvh /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/bind-9*.rpm
# rpm -Uvh /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/caching-nameserver-*.rpm

h¡C−äl j¤m Le¢gN¡−lne g¡C−m "Afne" Aw−n "glJu¡XÑ¡l" ¢q−p−h A¡fe¡l BCHp¢fl ¢XHeHp
p¡iÑ¡l…−m¡l e¡j ®mM¤e z HM¡−e ®m¡L¡m ®q¡ø−L m¤LBf Ll¡−e¡l SeÉ c¤−V¡ ®S¡e g¡Cm ¢mM−h¡ z

/etc/named.conf

// $FreeBSD: named-cache.conf,v 2.6 2004/08/12 12:30:23 shantunu Exp $

controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
};

include "/etc/rndc.key";

acl clients {
192.168.0.0/24;
::1;
};

options {
directory "/var/named/";
forward only;
forwarders { 202.x.x.x; 202.x.x.x; }; //BCHp¢fl ¢XHeHp p¡iÑ¡−ll AÉ¡−XÊp q−h
version "never give out your version";
listen-on { any; };
allow-recursion { clients; };
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.zone";
};
zone "localhost" {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};

/var/named/localhost.zone (®m¡L¡m®q¡ø ®S¡e g¡Cm)

; $FreeBSD: localhost.zone,v 2.6 2004/08/12 12:42:53 shantunu Exp $

$TTL 86400

14
 Corporate Intranet Solutions

@ IN SOA @ root.localhost (
1 ; serial
28800 ; refresh
7200 ; retry
604800 ; expire
86400 ; ttl
)

@ IN NS localhost.
@ IN A 127.0.0.1

/var/named/0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.zone (®m¡L¡m®q¡ø ¢li¡pÑ ®S¡e g¡Cm)

; $FreeBSD: 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.zone,v 2.6 2004/08/12 12:35:43 shantunu Exp $

$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost (
1 ; serial
28800 ; refresh
7200 ; retry
604800 ; expire
86400 ; ttk
)

@ IN NS localhost.
1 IN PTR localhost.

/etc/nsswitch.conf (¢XHeHp Hl Awn e¡ q−mJ HC g¡Cm¢V M¤−m fl£r¡ Ll¦e)

hosts: files dns

networks: files
protocols: files nisplus

p¡¢iÑp puw¢œ²u i¡−h Q¡m¤LlZ Hhw ¢Øœ²ÃV X¡Ee®m¡X

üi¡haC Bf¢e Q¡C−he ®NVJ−u ®j¢n−e ¢h−no ¢h−no p¡¢iÑp…−m¡ öl¦ ®b−L Q¡m¤ Ll−a z "®eV¢pp¢i"
Lj¡ä¢V Q¡m¤ Ll−mC p¡¢iÑp ø¡VÑ-Bf ®je¤ Q−m Bp−h z
# netsysv
Bfe¡l fR−¾cl p¡¢iÑp…−m¡ ®Øfph¡l ¢c−u ¢p−mƒ L−l ¢ee z p¡d¡leax h¡Cä, −pä−jCm, BC¢p−Vhmp,
ú¥CX, Hhw B−l¡ clL¡l£ p¡¢iÑp…−m¡ ¢p−øj h¤−Vl pju Q¡m¤ Ll−a Q¡C−he ph¡C z

k¢cJ HM¡−e hÉhq©a ph ¢Øœ²ÃV…−m¡ ¢me¡„ XL¥−j−¾Vn−e Ec¡qlZ ¢q−p−h B−R a®h, k¡l¡ HC g¡Cm…−m¡
L¢f L−l ®fø Ll−a Q¡C−he - a¡−cl SeÉ HC f¤−l¡ XL¥−j¾VV¡C ®cu¡ l−u−R J−u−h z AÉ¡−œ²¡hÉ¡V ¢lX¡l
®b−L ®V„V ¢p−mLne V¥mp¢V hÉhq¡l L−l L¢f Ll−a f¡−le HC ¢Øœ²ÃV…−m¡ z

www.angelfire.com/mac2/nextstep/upload/netmasq.pdf

a¡lfl | | |

A−eL L¡V¡L¥¢V L−l −no fkÑ¿¹ "AÉ¡ø¡¢lú" Hl X¡u¡m fÔÉ¡e Hhw l¡E¢Vw Le−V„V Bf−m¡X L−l ¢cm¡j
Ešl¡l Ll−f¡−lV ®qX−L¡u¡VÑ¡l Hl ¢me¡„ h−„ z ¢h¢V¢V¢h ®V¢m−g¡e ®eVJu¡−LÑl AÉ¡−„¢p¢h¢m¢V ®ch¡l
SeÉ Q¡lV¡ "C-Ju¡e" C¾V¡l−gp m¡N¡−e¡ q−u−R ¢X¢Su¡j Ju¡Cô L¡XÑ ¢f¢pBC pÔ−Vz HC HLC L¡SV¡ B−N
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öe−a −fm¡jz Lm ®VÊ¢pw m−N ®cM−a f¡¢µRm¡j Hl BCHH„ (C¾V¡l AÉ¡ø¡¢lú H„−Q”) fË−V¡Lm ¢j¢Xu¡
−NVJ−u ¢c−u Q−m ®Nm J−cl ®h¡ØV−el ¢me¡„ h−„z LmV¡l øÉ¡V¡p X¡Ci¡−VÑX b¡L¡−a ¢V-Ju¡e m¡Ce ¢c−u
−hl q−u ®Nm ®il¡CSe ®eVJu¡−LÑ z Ll−f¡−lV f¢m¢p Ae¤k¡u£ HC ®V¡m h¡Cf¡p Hl fup¡V¡ …e−a q−h

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 Corporate Intranet Solutions

Bj¡−L z a−h, Ll−f¡−lV ¢i¢fHe Hl Efl Q¡f Lj¡−e¡l SeÉ i−upf¡mpÚ Hl CEHp-48 ®ø−Vl ®NVJ−u
hÉhq¡−ll hÉ¡f¡−l fËØa¡h ®cu¡ q−u−R jÉ¡−eS−j¾V−L z

"jÉ¡p f¡CL [jÉ¡p¡Q¥−pVÚp V¡eÑ f¡CL] ®b−L Bh¡l BC-e¡Ce¢V [C¾V¡l®øV] dlm¡j HMe" – q©¢c Jl
®pm−g¡−el qÉ¡äp-¢é L¡l m¡CV¡−l fÔ¡NCe Ll−a Ll−a Ešl ¢cm " d®l¡, Bl Bs¡C O¾V¡ m¡N−h
jÉ¡eqÉ¡V¡−e ®f±R¡−a z H¢c−L HgHj ®øne úÉ¡e Ll−aC ¢ØfÐw¢g−ôl HLV¡ ®øne d−l¢R z J−je Ce ®QCe
N¡e¢V ¢c−u¢Rm ¢LR¤rZ B−Nz f¤l−e¡ ¢c−el Lb¡ j−e fs−R öd¤ z" z Jl Lb¡l j¡−T h¡Ns¡ ¢c−a je
Q¡C¢Rm e¡ Blz eø¡mS¡l Aa−m q¡¢l−u k¡Ju¡ ®b−L ¢e−S−L BVL¡−a CµR¡ q−m¡ e¡z N¡eV¡ ®L ®N−u−R-
a¡ S¡e¡l CµR¡ q−mJ Jl hLhL¡¢e b¡j¡m¡j e¡ Bl z

abÉp¤œ Hhw flhaÑ£ fs¡−n¡e¡

www.tldp.org/LDP/solrhe/Securing-Optimizing-Linux-RH-Edition-v1.3/
www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/
www.tldp.org/guides.html
www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-7.2-Manual/custom-guide/
www.tldp.org/LDP/sag/html/index.html
www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/
www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/
www.zytrax.com/books/
www.cis.ufl.edu/~jnw/SysAdminfa04/Lectures/

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