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Created by Ashhar Ali Rizvi Kamlesh M.Rampal Guided by Prof. Vrushali Purandare H.O.D Sunita Sharma EXTC Department Watumull Institute
INTRODUCTION
It is a mobile phone charger same as we use in our day today life, the only difference is it works on dry cells instead of AC port input. As it works on dry cell it can be used anywhere when required. Its circuit design is quite simple and having few components which are easily available. It is best to use while travelling where AC supply is not available easily.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
WORKING
Most of mobile charger batteries work on 3.6V/500mA, so for input four dry cells are used to get 6V/1.5A. When power is applied to the circuit through switch S1, transistor T1 conducts and LED glows.
When transistor T1 conducts T2 also conducts since its base becomes negative. Charging current flows from the collector of T1. Zener diode is used to reduce the charging voltage to 4.7V
CONTINUED
The output gives 20 mA current which can be used for slow charging. Fast charging can be done by decreasing the value of resistor R4 to around 40.
ADVANTAGES
Its circuit is quite simple and easy to design.
DISADVANTAGES
Dry cells needs to be changed in short time.
Cannot be used on daily basis.
APPLICATION
Used for charging various kind of mobile phones.
THANK YOU..