(Presentation) Huawei FTTX Product and Solution

Security Level: Internal
To the Future in Optical Way

--Huawei FTTx Product and Solution --
www.huawei.com
Page 1
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Agenda
General Development for FTTx Key Technologies GPON Huawei FTTx Product and Solution Case Study
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Page 2
High Bandwidth -- Basis of Full-Service

Service
Data download VoIP, videotelephony and videoconference Music on demand, multimedia contents On-line Gaming SD Digital TV HD Digital TV Additional TV channels (i.e. 2 HD DTV)
Page 3
Bandwidth Vs Services
Requirement
2 Mbps on Bandwidth 1 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps 3 Mbps 10 Mbps 20 Mbps
Minimum
Maximum
High
To Increase the Bandwidth -- Latest DSL Technology & FTTX

<1Mbps 3M
Access technology
8M
25M
ADSL2+ / VDSL2 Copper based
~100M bandwidth
GPON + VDSL2
ADSL / ADSL2+ Copper based
Reach distance
<3km
<2km
<1km
HDTV VoD SDTV Video conf
<350m(Copper) <20km (Fiber)

Digital Home HDTV VoD
Service need
SDTV Video conf Game Internet
2000
n
2003
2006
2010 time
Solve the bandwidth bottleneck of twisted-pair cable n Solve the problem of long-distance coverage by FTTX n Meet users requirement on higher bandwidth, such as HDTV, online-game
Page 4
Trend of Network Evolution

ADSL/ADSL2+ FTTx + VDSL2
Splitting Point
FTTH
Module 1Km
ADSL/ADSL2 + 3Km
1020Km
CO
CO Module
Splitting point
OLT CO
Module
5~10Km
Splitting Point
l Evolution of xDSL technology
l FTTH is designed to provide better
pushes fiber towards to the end-user l FTTx solution provides higher bandwidth than ADSL2+
n
experience of speed up to Gigabits l Large capacity of OLT and centralized equipment maintenance
FTTx solution reuses the twisted-pair copper-line resources to provide better experience for Triple Play service (such as HDTV, Online-Game, P2P applications etc.) FTTH can provide higher bandwidth for high-end users by deploying new fiber resources
Page 5
FTTx Market Forecast

Distribution of global FTTX Subscribers in 2005 Global FTTX investment forecast
228
0.1 billion
50
Asia-Pacific
North America
Asia-Pacific
Europe, Middle East, Africa
North America Africa Middle East and South America Source: IDC
Europe
North America:
n n n n n n n
Recent FCC ruling: fiber in the loop is not subject to UNE-P unbundling (US) Cable competition Japans FTTH subscribers reached to 4.6million by the end of 2005 Asia with more apartment buildings , more fiber Government initiatives and support Shorter loops, better loop quality , xDSL with higher data rates/QoS Less aerial plant, higher construction costs, no regulatory relief
Good incentives for FTTH Good incentives for FTTH Good incentives for FTTC/B
Page 6
Asia:
European differences:
Survey for: FTTH or FTTx now?

FTTx Strategy
FTTB/FTTP to business buildings FTTN/FTTC with DSL to existing neighborhoods FTTN/FTTC with DSL to new neighborhoods FTTH/FTTP new neighborhoods FTTB/FTTP with Ethernet or DSL in residential buildings FTTH/FTTP in residential buildings FTTH/FTTP to existing neighborhoods 0 Source form Infonetics 27% 24% 22% 8% 25 50 75 Percent of Respondents (%) 100 41% 35% 86%
At present, FTTH is more expensive and more difficult of in-house wiring FTTx is cost-effective by reusing the existing twisted-pair cable, reduce the CAPEX significantly FTTx can reduce the Time-to-Market by faster Provisioning Process (without ODN engineering for end-user)
The best is what matches your need!

Page 7
Agenda
Page 8
Technology Evolution of FTTX

P2P:
Pro: Mature technologies, High security, Easy for deployment Con: Occupies more fibers than PON
(b) Passive optical network 1 fiber N transceivers
Passive optical splitter
(a) Point-to-point network N fibers 2N transceivers CO N subscribers L km
P2MP (PON):
Pro: Can not avoid Rogue ONT,
CO
L km
N subscribers
n P2P: Suitable for business users who require high security and dedicated relatively low security bandwidth n P2MP: Suitable for residential users, the most popular solution for FTTH
Con: Reduces fiber occupation
Page 9
What is PON?
PON: Passive Optical Network
n n n
OLT: Optical Line Terminal ONU: Optical Network Unit POS: Passive Optical Splitter POS
PSTN
Internet
POS
CATV
OLT
ONU
PON is a kind of Point to Multi-point network (P2MP) n PON is short for Passive Optical Network n PON consist of OLT, ONU and POS
Page 10
Technical Principle of TDM-PON

1 3 1 2 3 1
1 1
ONT
1 1
1 1
EndUser User End 11
Slot 1
OLT
1
1 1
3 2
2 2
1 3
3 3
1 3
1
1
1 2
1 2
ONT
2 2 2
EndUser User End 22
3 2
3 3 3
Slot 2
1 3 1
Slot 3
ONT
3
3 3 3
EndUser User End 33
n Downstream direction: Time Division Multiplexing
(TDM) (over
Page 11
1490nm wavelength )
Flexible DBA Bandwidth Guarantee Mechanism

SNI Ethernet
Data service Voice service Video service
OLT
ONT
UNI
GEM Port
GEM Port
Classification
T-CONT
QoS/ Forward
Data service Voice service Video service TDM dedicated line service
TDM
TDM dedicated line service
T-CONT
Adopt different bandwidth controls to different service stream, including fixed bandwidth, guaranteed bandwidth, guaranteed/non-guaranteed bandwidth, best-effort forwarding, and mixed method. The minimum bandwidth granularity of DBA is 64K.
Page 12
Complete Service QoS Guarantee

1. Bind the port with VLAN and set VLAN priority, according to the corresponding table; 2. Schedule QoS according to the priority of VLAN;
2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2
1. Process QoS according to VLANID and 802.1P; 2. Finish the mapping and reconfiguration of 802.1P on the uplink interface; MA5680T
voice video data

1 2 1 1
ONU
IP MetropolitanArea Network
Por
POT FEt S FE2 3
VLA Priority
10 20 NID 30 7 5 0
User
10 20 VLAN 30
Uplink
101 102 VLAN 103
pri
7 orit 4 0
QoS Process includes: Bandwidth control Congestion control Congestion management Queue schedule Traffic shaping
1. Schedule QoS according to VLAND and 802.1P; 2. Forward VLAN data to specified port;
1. Process QoS according to VLANID and 802.1P; 2. Complete the 802.1P priority copy from uplink VLAN to user VLAN;
Page 13
Service bearer and mapping over PON

Layer 5 or more Layer 4 Layer 3 POTS T1/E1 TDM Data VoIP Video T1/E1 TDM POTS Data VoIP TCP+UDP etc. IP Ethernet AAL1/AAL2 Layer 2 AAL5 AAL1/AAL2 AAL5 Video POTS Data T1/E1 Video TDM VoIP
ATM cell
Churning/AES (Optional) AES (Optional)
GEM Frame
AES (Optional)
Layer 1
PON-PHY BPON/APON
PON-PHY EPON
PON-PHY GPON
n APON and BPON based on ATM n EPON based on Ethernet frame n GPON based on GEM frame (similar to GFP frame of
MSTP), excellent multi-service support
Page 14
Comparison between EPON and GPON

Technologie s EPON GPON
Max. Downstream / Downstream / upstream Upstream Bandwidth 1Gbps / 1Gbps 2.5 Gbps; 1.25Gbps Ethernet ATM, Ethernet, TDM Traffic Modes Triple play Triple play Residential (CATV analogue or (CATV analogue or Services TDM over Ethernet IPTV) IPTV) TDM over Ethernet (PWE3, ESoEthernet) TDM Service (PWE3, CESoEthernet ,) or TDM over GPON (native TDM) Support Support Multicast Very Good Good, but only for for Ethernet, TDM and QoS Ethernet ATM(Mature) OAM Protocol Ethernet OAM ( part) ITU-T G.984 Difficult Organized by some operator Mid Easy Organized by FSAN/ITU-T Low
Page 15
Difficulty to O&M Interoperabilit y OPEX
GPON in FTTX Application

CO
BA DSLAM xDSL 2~20Mbps 3.5-5km Remote Business
Customer Premise
ODN
FTTC OLT
Curb
m 250-700 ge e v o ra Urban C
MDU Multi-Dwelling Unit
FTTB
OLT MDU Optical Networks Unit
FTTH
OLT ONT Optical Networks Termination
Optical Line Termination
Page 16
Latest Progress in GPON

FSAN Management Committee
Latest progress in GPON standard

n n
FSAN OAN WG
n
Interop TG CTS TG B-PON/G-PON NG Access TG Joint session only (Finish Feb06) moves to ITU-T
G.984.x series GPON standard completed GPON public technical standards are officially released since Feb, 2006. B/GPON standard maintenance is transferred to ITU SG15 FSAN organizes 3 times interoperability test respectively in Jan, May, Sep 2006Interoperability GPON showcase in ITU-T Hong Kong 2006
More than 50 operator and vendor members
Latest Huawei contribution to GPON standardization
l G.984.4 Editor, will take the Editor of G.984.4R l Will host a GPON forum of FSAN in Shenzhen Nov 2006 l In Feb 2006 GenevaSubmitted uG.984.4 supports VLAN Stacking management
new power shedding requirement switching mechanism between sleeping and normal state uONU support built-in VOIP In May 2006 New Jersey Submitted uGPON ONU power shedding state submitting uGPON ONU management entity submitting uGPON Rogue ONU alarm submitting uGPON ONU realize VLAN Remark and Stack
Page 17
uGPON ONU uGPON ONU
config
Agenda
Page 18
SmartAX MA5680T Family

MA5680T
l 1 Tb/s backplane l GE/10GE uplink/cascading l 10U height FTTx Platform,

Indoor Racks:
HWD (mm): Max. Capacity:
230mm depth
l 2 main control slots, 14
MA5606T
N63-22
2200600300 1152 VDSL2/192PON
service slots
l height DSLAM/MDU, l 2U GPON/P2P fiber optical
Outdoor Cabinets: B01D500

15501550550 336VDSL2/56 PON
230mm depth
l VDSL2 l GE/GPON uplink
Page 19
Series of GPON Terminals

OT925G Specification HG850 Specifications
GPON ONT
1*10/100/1000Base-T 4*10/100Base-T 4*E1/T1
4*10/100Base-T 2*POTS
HG812 Specifications
HG810 Specifications
1*10/100/1000Base-T 4*10/100Base-T
1*10/100Base-T
Page 20
End to End FTTx Implementation Solution
Local Switch Equipment Cable

2
Copper Splice Pedestal
Drop Pedestal
5 3
FMS & MDF

1
Feeder Splice
4
Feeder Fiber Cable (Ducted)

1 2
Distribution Copper Cable (Buried or Aerial) 2 In Street Cabinet

4
Copper Drop Wire (Buried or Aerial)

3 5
In CO In Street Cabinet
Out Home In Home
In Basement
Page 21
Product Features Overview Optical Access

SmartAX MA5680T
Features
l Powerful optical access capability l Fully service optical access platform l Customized P2P fiber access l Perfect TDM service carrying l Enhanced IPTV performance l Excellent Triple-Play Based CATV l Flexible DBA Guarantee Bandwidth
Page 22
Powerful Capability for Access
Line Card GE/10GE
14 slots
Line Card IP Switch Matrix 10GE/slot
T grade backplane, 10GE to each slot n Hyper non-blocking switching fabric :400G (duplex) n Extremely high density: 3584 subscribers per frame, 10752 per rack
Page 23
Full Service Optical Access Platform

PC IPTV Phone CPE VDSL2 GE PC MDU GPON IPTV Phone PC PBX Phone Base station
IP Voice
FE
VDSL2 CPE Mini DSLAM
Internet
IP/MPLS Core
Softswitch
SFU Splitter
MA5680T
IP Video
SBU
E1
CBU/MTU
CPN
FTTB/FTTC
CO
ASP/ISP
Full service support , meets with latest triple play architecture TR101 n Flexible networking , Series remote equipment type: to be Mini DSLAM or SFU, SBU, MDU, MTU for various scenarios
Page 24
Customized Point to Point Fiber Access

Internet
P2P
SOHO
100
Mb p
s
GE IP/MPLS Core Network
Softswitch
country villa
P2 00M P1 b ps
MA5680T
IP Video
Insurance company
P2
n n
Government Bank
P2P FTTH for high end users Single fiber solution to save half fiber resource Extremely high density, one frame support 224 P2P interfaces
f ib
er
Page 25
Enhancement for IPTV Roll Out

l 1000 Multicast
NMS OSS
Ch1 Ch2 Ch3
Channels
l <1s Fast Channel
IP Core
Multicast Server Ch1 Ch2 Ch3
Zapping
Meet customized requirements multicast Avoid revenue loss
n Multicast user authentication 1 Profile Standard : IP group I want to join in.
So interesting,
l Controllable
MA5680T
Ch1 Ch2
Ch Ch 1 Ch 2 3
IGMP packet for joining group 3 IGMP packet for joining group 3
IP group 2
Profile Premium: IP group 1
n Channel profile binding with

IP group 2 DSL port or MAC/IP to IP group 3
Multicast prevent illegalstream access IGMP report Ch1Ch2 Ch3 IP group: 1, 2, 3

Before subscription, user could preview channel Port binding with profile Standard, not permit this port to join group 3 Port binding with profile Premium, permit this port to join group 3
Page 26
Excellent Triple-Play Based CATV

VoIP/IPTV/Data etc. MA5680T 1490nm Multiplexer
TS PO FE
FE
RF
nm 50 5 1
CATV POST interface FE interface
1490nm
Processing Module-1
n Support the opening, closing and status query of RF interface of ONU. n Support the performance monitoring in RF interfaces received optical power and output power of ONU.
Splitter
1550nm
Processing Module-2
RF interface
Page 27
Perfect TDM Service Carrying

PBX
E1/T1
CESoP mode Native mode

CES Gateway
ONT
BUSINESS
ODN
IP Core
OLT
PSTN
Splitter
MA5680T
E1/T1
SDH
PLMN/3G
ONT E1/T1
n
BTS/Node B
Supports processing TDM service in Native and CESoP modes
Guarantee the performance of TDM service, such as endto-end delay, Jitter and error bit rate.
Page 28
Mapping of TDM Service in GPON

TDM Buffer Ingress buffer GEM Frame PLI Port ID PTI HEC
TDM TDM data

Payload TDM fragment
n TDM frames are buffered and queued as they arrive, then TDM data is multiplexed
in to fixed-length GEM frames for transmission. 125s

n This scheme does not vary TDM services but transmit TDM services transparently. n Featuring fixed length, GEM frames benefits the transmission of TDM services .
Page 29
BTS/NodeB Backhaul Solution GPON Native TDM

N*E1 ATM
NodeB
MDU
GPON
OLT N*E1/STM-1
N*E1 ATM
RNC
BTS
N*E1 TDM
SDH
BSC N*E1 TDM
CBU
splitter
TDM E1 E1
TDM GEM GPON GEM GPON
TDM E1
TDM E1
Equipment Name
CBU OT925/OT928
OLT MA5680T
Pure narrowband application GPON Native TDM mode

Page 30
Implementation Suggestions of ODN

Wall-mount optical splitter unit (including splicing) Optical cable splice box Rooms of user ONT With specially protected fiber jumpers
Central equipment room
Outdoor M-core optical cable Outdoor 2-core / 4-core optical fiber
Placed in the community or converge point
In the resident building; in the passage for low multi-floor buildings; in the weak current well for highrises
Placed in each resident apartment
n OLT should be prior to be placed in module equipment room, to promote uniform maintenance
and reduce active node.

n The coverage radius range is 3-10km, which fully takes advantage of the long-distance coverage. n Optical divider should be placed near to users, which simplifies the construction process and
saves implementation expense.

Page 31
Huawei Optical Access Development

E2E Solution Networking and Business Planning Consulting n Turnkey project ability
n
Supply Chain Build perfect supply chain with strategy co-operators

n
Chipset and module supplier n ODN network equipments
Become the FTTx leader Joined FTTH field early in 1990s n Founded FTTH Institute in China Optical Valley with more than 300 R&D engineers focus on FTTH n Research in the next generation OAN: WDMPON,10G PON, OCDMA-PON, MPLS PON
n
Page 32
Agenda
General Development for FTTx Key Technologies VDSL2 & GPON Huawei FTTx Product and Solution Case Study
Page 33
SmartAX Leading IP DSLAM Worldwide

l Wide application in the
world
n 37 million ports and 60 countries
success deployment till 2006Q2, including 26 million ports of IP DSLAM and 15 million ports of ADSL2+
n IP-DSLAM ranks No.1 in global
market in 2005, 30% of port shipments
Others 26.2%
Huawei 30.0%
l Recognized TOP vendor

n Leading Triple play end-to-end
solution deployed in over 20 operators.

n Leading ADSL2+ supplier with
2005 Worldwide IP-DSLAM Market Share (Source: Infonetics Research, Inc.)
over 15 million ports commercial

deployment
Page 34
Corporations with TOP Operators in FTTx

n n n n n n
GPON Solution was verified in BT Labs Preferred Supplier of BT 21CN and signed the contract in Dec. Commercialize GPON application has been deployed Strategic partner in Broadband and 3G GPON solution was tested in FT Labs. Global Mobile Soft Switch & GSM BSS Supplier for Orange 2G/3G Networks. Commercialized GPON trials in China Telecom No.1 broadband supplier in China Telecom Start corporation with SingTel in FTTH, GPON was tested in SingTel No.1 DSLAM and MSAN supplier in SingTel Preferred VDSL2 and GPON solution supplier in FTTx project of TdE Global cooperation with Telefonica broadband (NO.1 IP DSLAM supplier), transmission and UMTS
n n
n n n n
Page 35
Advanced FTTx Solution for Telefonica Spain

About Telefnica A leading international telecommunication group with operations in 19 countries, serving 180 million subscribers in the world.
Challenges l Hard competition from Tier 2 operators l How to provide differentiated high bandwidth services l Keep subscribers and increase revenues Solution Construct FTTx network, shorten local loop to provide higher bandwidth services such as VDSL2 To deploy a great many remote sites all over Spain, series indoor and outdoor cabinet FTTC/FTTB/FTTH available, future oriented network Highlights of Huawei: As the pace setter of IP access , to provide most advanced GPON+VDSL2 solution, with best performance and compatibility. Fast response and customized solution, series capacity product , indoor and outdoor
Page 36
FTTC/FTTB/FTTH Migration Strategy

CO equipment room
GE+VDSL2
Curb
Building
Home
FTTC
OLT
O N U
VDSL2
R G
GPON+VDSL2
FTTB
OLT
GPON
Splitter
O N U
VDSL2
R G
FTTH
OLT
short term
Splitter
O N T
Medium/long term
n n
In FTTC/FTTB application, CO DSLAM should be very rich in GE interface, remote outdoor solution In long term, for FTTH oriented, IP DSLAM should be integrated with GPON OLT capability
Page 37
Huawei Solution fully Meets with Telefonica Strategy
Central Office
Outdoor Cabinet
Building Home Mini DSLAM

TV
GE
VDSL2
PC Phone
Splitter
GPON MDU
VDSL2
GE/ 10GE
GPON
GPON ONT
TV PC Phone
P2P Fiber
MA5680T
n n
MA5606T
P2P ONT
Unified and powerful FTTx Platform: VDSL2, GE, GPON Flexible Remote Site Equipment: Mini DSLAM, GPON MDU, Indoor and outdoor
Page 38
Thank You
www.huawei.com www.huawei.com
Page 39
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Security Level: Internal

To the Future in Optical Way

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

High Bandwidth -- Basis of Full-Service

To Increase the Bandwidth -- Latest DSL Technology & FTTX

ADSL / ADSL2+ Copper based

<350m(Copper) <20km (Fiber)

SDTV Video conf Game Internet

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trend of Network Evolution

l Evolution of xDSL technology

l FTTH is designed to provide better

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

FTTx Market Forecast

Europe, Middle East, Africa

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Survey for: FTTH or FTTx now?

The best is what matches your need!

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Technology Evolution of FTTX

(a) Point-to-point network N fibers 2N transceivers CO N subscribers L km

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Technical Principle of TDM-PON

EndUser User End 11

EndUser User End 22

EndUser User End 33

n Downstream direction: Time Division Multiplexing

Flexible DBA Bandwidth Guarantee Mechanism

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Complete Service QoS Guarantee

voice video data

POT FEt S FE2 3

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Service bearer and mapping over PON

MSTP), excellent multi-service support

Comparison between EPON and GPON

Difficulty to O&M Interoperabilit y OPEX

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

GPON in FTTX Application

MDU Multi-Dwelling Unit

OLT MDU Optical Networks Unit

OLT ONT Optical Networks Termination

Optical Line Termination

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Latest Progress in GPON

Latest progress in GPON standard

More than 50 operator and vendor members

Latest Huawei contribution to GPON standardization

uGPON ONU uGPON ONU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

SmartAX MA5680T Family

l 1 Tb/s backplane l GE/10GE uplink/cascading l 10U height FTTx Platform,

Outdoor Cabinets: B01D500

Series of GPON Terminals

1*10/100/1000Base-T 4*10/100Base-T 4*E1/T1

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

End to End FTTx Implementation Solution

Local Switch Equipment Cable

Copper Splice Pedestal

FMS & MDF

110/100/1000Base-T 410/100Base-T 4*E1/T1