POLA KALIMAT SECARA UMUM

S+P S + TO BE + P1 S + TO BE + K S = SUBJEK P = PREDIKAT P1= PELENGKAP K = KETERANGAN

POLA = S + P +.
SHE WORKS I GO THEY STUDY THEY WENT TO THE HILLS THE GIRL WHO CAME TO YOUR HOUSE YESTERDAY CRIED. THE EMPLOYEES OF THE FACTORY ARE WORKING.

S + TO BE + P1
MY MOTHER IS A DOCTOR HE IS A GOOD WORKER MY MOTHER, A DILLIGENT WOMEN, IS A GOOD DOCTOR.

S + TO BE + K
OUR CAMPUS IS IN THE CITY THE STUDENTS IS IN THE ROOM OUR NEW CAMPUS IS IN THE CENTER OF THIS CITY. THE GLASS IS ON THE TABLE

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE S + V1 (s/es) S + to be (is, am, are) + Noun / Adverb / Adjective S + do / does +not + V1 S + to be (is, am, are) + not + Noun / Adverb / Adjective do / does + S + V1? to be (is, am, are) + S + Noun / Adjective?
Adverb /

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

He works in the office He does not work in the office Does He work in the office? We are at home everyday We are not at home everyday Are we at home everyday?

Penggunaan Simple Present Tense Untuk menyatakan Habitual action (kebiasaan) atau perbuatan yang dilakukan secara reguler. Untuk mengungkapkan kenyataan atau kebenaran umum. Ex: A year has twelve months. Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang dijadwalkan di waktu yang akan datang Ex. The Engglish class starts the day after tomorrow.

Keterangan Waktu Simple Present Tense Everyday, every week, every month Always, usually, generally, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never

DESERTS
Deserts are regions with very little rainfall. Only few plants and animals can adapt to the dry conditions found there. Not all deserts have the same type of surface. Some are covered in sand which is blown by the wind to form dunes. Others have a surface of stones or rocks. Temperatures in the desert are very high during the day. At the night they are very low. There can be a difference of 50oC between the two. These differences break the stones and the rocks into pieces. These are blown away by the wind. This action of the wind stops soil from forming. Without soil many plants can not grow.

 Menggantikan apakah kata-kata berikut ini. 1. some (kalimat ke 4) 2. others (kalimat ke 5) 3. they (kalimat ke 7) 4. the two (kalimat ke 8) 5. these difference (kalimat ke 9) 6. these (kalimat ke 10) 7. this actions of the wind (kalimat ke 11)

Present Continous Tense

S + to be (is, am, are) + V ing S + to be (is, am, are) +not + V ing to be (is, am, are) + S + V ing?

1. All of the students are studying English now. 2. They are not having lunch at that moment 3. Is Tanti reading a newspaper?

Penggunaan Present Continous Tense

Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung pada saat ini. Ex: Lets go now. It is not raining anymore Untuk menyatakan sesuatu secara pasti akan di kerjakan di waktu yang akan datang = Present Continous Tense dapat diberi keterangan yang menunjukkan Future Tense seperti Tommorow, next week, next month, dan next year makna Future Ex: She is Getting married next year. Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berkembang dalam waktu yang tidak terbatas. Ex: the world is changing

Perkecualian.
Kata yang tidak lazim digunakan dalam Present Continous tense. Want, need, suppose, understand, forget, know, realize, love, belong, think, seem, prefer, mean, remember, have, like, believe, hate, see, hear.

Present Perfect Tense

S + have / has + VIII S + have / has + been + noun/adjective/adverb S + have / has +not + VIII S + have / has +not + been + noun/adjective/adverb
have / has + S + VIII ? have / has + been + S + noun/adjective/adverb?

Penggunaan Present Perfect Tense

Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi di waktu lampau yang berkaitan dengan waktu sekarang dengan keterangan waktu yang tidak spesifik. Ex: Ive lost my pen, and I havent got it yet. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang dimulai di waktu lampau dan peristiwa itu sampai sekarang masih berlangsung.Ket waktu : for, since, yet, still, so far, dan up to now. EX: I have been in the office for two hours. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang dimulai di waktu lampau dan peristiwa itu berakhir sekarang. Keterangan waktu : already, just, lately dan recently. Ex: I have just completed the paper