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.ETABS envelope
.
: (B 171)
Data :
= 420
= 30
1-Check for section if beam or column
= 508
0.1 = 0.1130070030/1000 = 2730
he section is beam
2- Design for flexural:
left
face
Mid
span
Right
face
3159
3604
2415
149
MU from
Etabs
)Mu(-Ve
KN.m
)Mu(+Ve
KN.m
check
05(sec21.3.2.2)
05(sec21.3.1.2)
4 ( > 4)
= 20
= 1300 40 12 32/2 = 1232 .
4 = 41.242 = 4.928
20 > 4.968
0
check
05(sec(21.3.1.3))
05 sec(21.3.1.3)
05 sec(10.4.1)
7 < 50 .
20.2 < 500.7 = 35
MU from
ETABS
Mu(-Ve)
KN. m
Mu(+Ve)
KN m
Right face
Mid span
left face
3604
901
3159
1802
2415
1579.5
150
a) Design for
:
= 700
= 1300 32
= 1300 40 12 32/2 = 1232 .
3604106
= = 2
= 3.39
70012322
= (1
)
1.7
)( = 2.5%
0.025420
= 0.90.025420 (1
)
1.730
= 7.504
3.39 < 7.504
. . .
420
=
= 16.471
0.8530
1
2.
1 1
1
23.3916.471
1 1
= 0.00975
16.471
0.9420
1.4 1.4
=
= 0.0033
420
0.25 30
= 0.00326
420
=
0.25
< <
0.0033 < 0.00975 < 0.025 0.
= = 0.009757001232 = 8409.6 2
11 32 .
11322
=
> = 8846.72
4
= + ( 1). + 2 + 2
= * 25
= 32
151
:
= 1300 40 12 32
3604106
= 2 =
70012002
32
= 1200
2
= 3.575
1
23.57516.471
1 1
= 0.01033
16.471
0.9420
= = 0.010337001200 = 8683.7 2
11322
=
= 8846.72 >
4
11 32
(T)
+ = 1802 .
= .
1) 16 + = 16 150 + 700 = 3100 .
22000
2) =
= 5500 .
4
4
3) / = 5000 .
= 3100 .
150
= 0.90.85303100150 1232
106
2
= 12347.2 > 1802
= 1300
152
106
20.73
106
2
= 3902.3 2
1.4 1.4
=
=
= 0.0033
420
= 0.025
= (/) = (3902.3/7001232) = 0.00453
< <
0.0033 < 0.00445 < 0.025 0.
5 32 .
= 5 32 + 432 + 212 + 230 = 372 < 700
c) Design for negative moment at mid span :
= 901 .
= 700
= 1300
= 1232
6
901 10
= 2 =
= 0.848
700 12322
=
1
20.84816.471
1 1
= 0.00229
16.471
0.9420
= 0.0033
= = 0.00337001232 = 2845.9 2 .
4 32
= 4 32 + 332 + 212 + 240 = 328 < 700
153
= 1300
106
= 3100
= 27.87
27.87
2415 = 0.9420 1232
106
2
= 5245 2
1.4
1.4
=
7001232 = 28752 < 52022
420
7 32 .
( )
.
) ( 1.25 fy .
) = 1.25 (
2
1.25
0.85
1 632
= 4825.5 2
4825.51.25420
=
= 142
0.8530700
142
= 4825.5(1.25420) 1232
106 = 2941.4
2
2 1132
= 8846.7 2
154
8846.71.25420
= 260.2
0.8530700
106 = 4820.6
260.2
2
= 8846.7(1.25420) 1168
= / + = 1255.2
(Vc ) :
0.05 = .05301300700103 = 1365
= = 508
1365 508
2) 0.5
155
= 365.2
= 794 .
307001242
103
6
= 1255.2/0.75 = 1673.6 .
= 794 .
2 = 2794 = 1588 .
4 = 4 794 = 3176 .
= = 1673.6 794 = 879.6 .
< 4
0 .
=
2 12 = 452.4 2
452.42801242
=
= 178 .
879.6 103
05 sec(21.3.3.2) .
1 8 = 832 = 256
2 24 = 2412 = 288 .
= 310 .
1242
4
4 = 300
3 3452.4280
=
= 543
05 sec(11.5.6.3) .
700
12 @ 150 / 2 = 2600
= 2600 .
= 98.5 .
156
1- Check Tmin
12
= (0 0 )
= (7001300) = 9100002
= 2(700 + 1300) = 4000
(910000)2
= 0.75 30
= 70.87 .
12(4000)106
70.87 . < 98.5 .
2-Check Whether The Concrete Section is Adequate :
Assume concrete cover = 30mm
= 12
1 = 2.
1 = 700 230 12 = 628
1 = 2.
1 = 1300 230 12 = 1228
= 1 1
0 = 6281228 = 7711842
= 2(1 + 1 ) = 2(628 + 1228) = 3712
= 1508.4
=
=
307001242
103
6
157
= 794 KN
1508.41000
7001242
0.75
+
1.7 2
2
+
98.535521000000
+
1.77711842
2
+
= 0.75
= 1.8
794103
2
+
30
7001242
3
= 3.42
1.7 < 3.42
= 1
= 0.85 = 0.85771184 = 655506 2
20
98.5 106
2
=
= 0.268
2 655506 280 1
. 268
=
= 0.134
2
2
4-determine the total closed stirups:
a) for one leg of stirups :
879.61000
=
=
= 2.53
2801242
2.53
=
= 0.843
3
3
158
=
+
= 0.134 + 0.843 = 0.977
2
4
=
=
113
= 115 .
. 977
3552
=
= 444
8
8
2 12 @ 100 /
At
s
fyt
280
cot2 = 3712 0.268
1 = 663mm2
fy
420
=
5 30
5
12
910000
280
0.268 3712
= 4282 2
12 420
420
= 4282 2
2 25
Use 8 18mm at midle section
2 25
.
:
:)Deflection(
159
:
-1 .) instantaneous Deflation(
-2 ( .) long time Deflection( )
-1 ():
( )
.
( )
.
) ( L=20m
) (D.L .
): (B 171
-2 :
( )staad pro ( )etabs
= 19.215
=
1 + 50
160
4825.5
=
= 0.0056
700 1232
=2
=
5 year period
2
= 1.5625
1 + 50 0.0056.
= 1.5625 19.215 = 30 mm
= +
t = 19.215 + 30 = 49.215mm
=
360
=
20000
= 55.6mm > 49.215mm
360
ok
(Control of flexural cracks) By used ACI (05) equation
Z = fs dcA
= 0.6 = 0.6420 = 252
= 40 + 12 + 32 + 16 = 100 .
=
2 2 100 700
=
= 11666.7 2
12
= 30/
3
30
= 26.5
<
. .
161
162