لغة م4

)
2
Prepared by :- Mohammad Hassan Al Farrayah
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hceeps detropeR

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( Adverbs ) -pronouns )
2 ) -1
( Tenses ) -3
) ( direct )
( reported

". direct )
Ali said , " I am a doctor )
. reported ) Ali said he was a doctor )
Pronouns ) - 1 )

( reported )
He - She
Him - Her
His - Her
They
Them
Their
He - She - They
Him - Her - Them
His - Her - Their
( he she it they )
( )
" .Ali said , " I am going to the castle ."
2- Salma said , " I watch TV -1
. Ali said he was going to the castle .
Salma said she watched TV
". Hisham said ," My uncle will visit me ."
4- Huda said , " My mother is busy -3
. Hisham said his uncle would visit him .
Huda said her mother was busy
".The boys said , " Our house is far -5
. The boys said their house was far
" . Rami said ," you have lost your mobile , Muna-6
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Rami said she had lost her mobile

( her ) ( your ) ( she ) ( you) -: )
( you Muna
We
. Do you like English ? "

. Are you playing tennis ? "
I you

she asked me if I liked English -1
she asked him if he was playing tennis" -2
Adverbs and Demonstratives ) 2)

( reported )
that
those
That day
That night
There
before
The following day
The day before
The ?after
The week after
s
se
y
ht
e
row
day
Next
eek

The .?.......before
Last
The year before
ear
then
w
-:
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4
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". They said," we will visit you tomorrow , Ahmad -1
. They said they would visit him the following day
. Ahmad said," I am taking lunch now -2
. Ahmad said he was taking lunch then
". Huda said ," I buy
this lovely dress -3
. Huda said she bought that lovely dress

". The girl said , " My uncle drove the car yesterday -1
The girl said uncle had driven the car
2- Hisham said ," I am going to study English next year ".
Hisham said ..was going to study English
. They said , " we cleaned the garden last month -3
.. They said had cleaned the garden
". The boys said , " Our father is taking lunch now -4
................... They said ................... father was taking lunch
" . Ann said , " you drive carelessly these days , Ahmad -5
. She said ........... drove carelessly ............. days
" ? Where do you live " -6
. Ali asked me where ...........lived
" . Kamal said , " I am not doing my home work tomorrow -7
.. Kamal said . Was not doing home work
". The doctor said , " she always helps me -8
The doctor said she always helped
". Students said , " our teacher is absent -9
. Students said .teacher was absent
". Suad said , " I bought this shirt two days ago -10
. Suad said .had bought .shirt two days
" ? Will you get there on time" -11
. She asked them if . Would get there on time
" . Rami said , " I will travel to Canada today -12
. Rami said ..would travel to Canada
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3- (Tense )

V2
Had+V3
V1
V2

tceriD
Reported
V1
Go
Write
Is
Am
Are
Have/has
Don't /doesn't
V2
Went
Wrote
Was
Were
Didn't + V1
Had
V2
Went
Wrote
Was
Was
Was / were
Had
Didn't
Had + V3
Had gone
Had written
Had been
Had been
Hadn't + V3
Had had
Modals
Will
Can
May
Must
Have to
Has to
Would
Could
Might
Had to
Had to
Had to

Had+V 3 - would could - should might had to
He- she I You
Ali said ," you are a good student , Ahmad ."
Ali said he was a good student .
* Nour : " What are you doing at the week end ? "
5
Was
Are
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. Nour asked Amani what she was doing at the week end

(imperative) -question)
3) -statement)
2) -1

tnemetats
1- The man said ," I can speak English well ."

The man said he could speak English well .
2- Anwar " I am drinking a lot of coffee these days ."
Anwar said he was drinking a lot of coffee those days .

1- Maha : " I am looking after my little brother ."
Maha said that she .after her little brother .
( look , looked , was looking )
2- Samira : " we are going to visit our cousin in Amman next week ."
Samira said ..
3- Hisham : " I sit near Basem ."
Hisham said
4-Omar : " My friends will visit me in the school ."
Omar said ..
4- Fadi : " I am writing a letter to my friend ."
Fadi said that he a letter to his friend .
( write
, writes
, was writing )
5- Sami : " I don't sleep early ."
Sami said
6- Muna :" I have cleaned my teeth ."
Muna said .
7- Ali : " I didn't go shopping yesterday ."
Ali said .
8- Salma : " My sisters are preparing the food now ."
Salma said that her sisters .the food then .
( prepare
, prepared , were preparing )
9- The boy : " I slept in the corridor yesterday . "
The boy said .
10- The girl : " My pen has lost for two days ."
The girl said
11- The children : " the cat must break the cup ."
The children said ..
". The guide : " The tourists have visited the museum -13
. The guide said that the tourists .the museum
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) , visit
, has visited
( had visited
))((question
noitseuq

2- Wh questions
1- yes/ No questions
) 1- ( Yes / No questions
) ( (
) ( Do , Does , Did , Is ,Are , Am , Was , Were , Have , Has , Had , Modals
? * Do you like English

? * Have you seen the camel
? * Are you reading a story
: Yes or No

- :
) Ali asked salma..
( 1-
. )
if
(
Do - is - are have (
( 2-
)
if
(
. 3-
. 4-
Do , Does )
( 5-
).
V2
(
Did )
( 6-
).
had + V3
(
" ? 1- Amin : " Are you reading a book

( Are ) you
Amin asked Ahmad if he was reading a book .
" ? 2- Fadi : " Do you know this man
( Do ) you
Fadi asked His friends if they knew that man .
( Is ) " ? 3- Muna : " Is the bus coming on time
Muna asked Ali if the bus was coming on time .
? 4- Nour : " Did your sister sleep early
( Did ) your
Nour asked Hind if her sister had slept early .
" ? 5- " Can you speak French
( can ) you
Ali asked Sami if he could speak French .
Yes / No Questions
" ? 1- the boys : " Do we play tennis skillfully
The boys asked ..
" ? 2- Muna : " Have I got a high mark
Muna asked her teacher .
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3- Hisham : " Was john working hard ? "

Marry asked
4- Rami : " Does Sami repair his car ? "
Rami asked
5- " Do you enjoy doing on line exercises ? "
The teacher asked his students
6- Laila : " Did you enjoy your holiday ? "
Laila asked me ..
7- " can you check the price of the goods ? "
The manager asked Rashed
8- " Does your child need any special kind of food during the flight ? "
The stewardess asked Muna
9- " can you speak any foreign language ? "
Hatem asked Muna
10- " Can I use your pen ? "
Anwar asked his friend ..
11- " Will they do it ? "
Hind asked Salma
12- " Did you clean the windows ? "
Salwa asked her sister .
13- " Does your brother study at this school ?"
Hatem asked his friend
14- " Has your mother taken the news paper ? "
The man asked the boy
15-" Do you work in a college ?"
She asked me .
15- " Have you seen my briefcase ?"
Badria asked Samira .
16- Ahmad :" Are you enjoying married life ?"
Ahmad asked them .
17- Ali ; " Did he drive the car ? "
Ali asked if he ..the car . ( drives , had driven , drove )
18- Muna : " Have you seen my watch ? "
Muna asked Laila if she her watch . ( has seen , see , had seen )
19- Salma : " Do you like my hat ? "
Salma asked Hadi if he ..her hat . ( liked , likes , was liked )
20- Rami : " Are you going to eat at the restaurant ? "
Rami Asked his father if he to eat at the restaurant .
( were going , was going , went )
21- Laila : " Is dinner ready ? "
Laila asked Maha if dinner ready . ( was , had been , is )
22- Sami : " Can you take me with you ? "
Sami asked Huda if she .him with her .
( took , taken , could take )
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2- Wh Questions
)
Which - where when why who where - How (
* Where is my brother ?
* How long does it take ?
* When did you see the film ?
:- Wh questions -:
) Salma asked ..
1- (

Where when - what
2- ( .
( Do - is - are have
3- (
4- .
5- .
) V3 ( Do , Does
6-
(
)had + V3 ( Did
7- (
1234-
Nour : " What are you doing at the week end ? "
Nour asked Amani what she was doing at the week end .
Samira ; " Why does he go to Amman ? "
Samira asked Nawal why he went to Amman .
The police man : " How did you enter the house ? "
The police man asked the thief how he had entered the house .
My father : " when will you get back ? "
My father asked me when I would come back .
5- The teacher : " where was she sitting ?"

The teacher asked where she had been sitting .
Wh Questions
1- Where do you live?
Fadi asked me
2- "How old is your father ? "
Muna asked Badria
3- " When did the plane leave? "
The man asked the pilot .
4- " Where have you been? "
Ahmad asked Muna ..
5-" Where are you saving you money ? "
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Huda askes Nour .

6 - " How did you go to the right address ? "
My mother asked me .
7 - " How long have your friends live in Amman ? "
Sami asked them .
8- " When are they coming ? "
Huda asked Laila ..
9- " What is the price of his car ? "
The man asked .
10- " Why are you eating in the restaurant ? "
Khalid asked me
12- " How can I enter the house ? "
She asked ...
13- " when will your father be back ?"
Saleem asked the girl .
14- " How do you spend the holiday ? "
Hisham asked his friends ..
15- " Where has Muna put my bag ? "
Salma asked Laila where Muna her bag .
( have put , put , had put )
16- " When did you marry this man ? "
The judge asked her when she ..that man .
( married , had married , has married )
17 Nour : " What are you doing at the week end ? "
Nour asked Amani what she at the week end .
( doing , was doing , were doing )
18-Hind : " Where are the keys ? "
Hind asked Maha where the keys .. ..
( were , was , has )
19 Khalid : " Where does your father work ? "
Khalid asked Sami where his father ..
( works , had worked , worked )
20- Ali : " when have you repaired your car ? "
Ali asked Sami when he his car
( had repaired , has repaired , repaired )
21- Maha : " What are you writing ? "
Maha asked Fahad what he ..
( were writing , was writing , writing )
22- The teacher : " Why do the boys make that noise ? "
The teacher asked why do the boys ..that noise .
( makes , made , had made )
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Make /do
/do
Make
1. success
Make - Made
2. arrangement
Do - did 1. damage
2. research
3. effort
3. experiment
4. suggestion
4. shopping
5. mistake
5. homework
6. decision
6. job
7. promise
7. best
8. me a favor
( make ) ( do ) -:
. .
. The journalists researches for an article -1

?why don't we .. shopping together -2
. Please , .. me a favor and turn the radio down 3
. Scientists frequently .experiments to test their ideas -4
. My parents usually the shopping at the week end -5
. You should think carefully before you .your decision -6
.It is much better to be slow and correct than to be fluent and ..a lot of mistakes -7
. I have my decision very carefully -8
. Some students will have to a special efforts if they want to pass the exam -9
. I could .a lot of damage to a lot of people -10
. I am going to a success of my new job -11
. Many storms a lot of damage to buildings in our village -12
. Can I a suggestion for your father -13
. You have to your home work a gain -14
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tsartnoC dna gnirapmoC Comparing and Contrast

( Where as / But / , On the other hand. / instead of )
in comparison with
-Where as
1
-2 -1
. -2
,Where as
*
)
(
Where as,
)
(
. a- Life in the city is fast , where as life in the country is slow

. b- Where as some people enjoy the out door life , others prefer indoor life
. c- I prefer studying in Jordan , where as my brother prefers studying in USA
. d- Where as Ahmad Likes eating apples , Rami likes eating oranges
but -2
where as -1
.

but
( )
. A - My brother prefers living in the country but I prefer the town

. B - Ahmad is very good at Arabic but he isn't very good at English
C - Amman is the largest city in Jordan but Brasilia is small compared
with cities like Rio de Janeiro .
d - I live in an apartment but my brother live in a house .
, On the other hand. -3

, On the other hand.
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A - Traveling by car is very cheap. On the other hand , flying is much quicker .
B - His apartment is much smaller and more expensive than mine. On the other hand, it is in
a much better area.
C - My brother is a terrific athlete. On the other hand, he is a good writer .
In stead of - 4
in comparison with -5
)ing 1 - ) ( ) - 2
In stead of
ing
In stead of
ing
instead of *
. Could I have tea instead of coffee , please -1
. coffee tea
*
. Instead of studying in Jordan , I study in Iraq -2
studying ing
.I read a book instead of watching TV -3
.
. Instead of French , I study English -4
. I will search the Net instead of buying newspaper -5
, comparison with
In
ing
* ing
* ing
In comparison with
ing
1- In comparison with flying , driving is quite slow and dangerous .

2- Milk is very delicious in comparison with tea .
3- In comparison with bus , car is more comfortable .
4- Riding a bicycle is very interesting in comparison with walking .

instead of in comparison with
ing In comparison with
ing
. instead of
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. city people , country people can drive quite fast. -1
( In comparison with , Where as , I nstead of )
. Ali walked to school .. taking a car -2
( where as , on the other hand , instead of )
. Hala likes chocolate .Sara likes biscuits -3
( Although , where as , instead of )
. flying , driving is quite slow and dangerous. -4
( Where as , On the other hand , In comparison with )
.Let's read a book ..watching TV -5
( instead of , where as , on the other hand )
. village life , city life can be quite stressful -6
( Where as , On the other hand , In comparison with )
. Could I have coffee ..tea , please -7
( where as , instead of , in comparison with )
. buildings , all I can see from my window are fields and trees -8
( But
, instead of , In comparison with )
.City people have to buy vegetables from shops , ..village people often grow them -9
( on the other hand , instead of , where as )
. train journeys are often very fast you have to stop at a station -10
( but
, where as , in stead of )
. Seoul in South Korea , Paris, the capital of France , is quite small. -11
( Where as
, In comparison with , on the other hand )
. I have decided to learn Chinese ..French at university -12
( instead of
, in comparison with , where as )
. It is very expensive to live in a city .the country -13
( on the other hand , in comparison with , where as )
. Super markets fruit may be cheap .it isn't as tasty as fruit from a market -14
( instead of
, on the other hand , but )
. Living in acity is very cheap . ., it is very interesting -15
( instead of , where as , on the other hand )
. My father will buy a car the bus -16
( instead of , in comparison with , where as )
:
( er ) ( big , small ,tall ) *
( Ali is taller than Sami ) . (( than
( dangerous , beautiful , interesting ) *
( . the lion is more dangerous than the cat ) . ( than ) ( more )
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Ahmad is ..than his brother . . Cairo is.than Amman. 1 -2
(intelligent , more intelligent , most intelligent)( biggest , bigger , more bigger )

Havingthings
thingsdone
done
Having
evitasuaC
)
)Causative
((
. Subject +
.
- 1
have
has + object + V3 *
( doesn't , does ) ( has ) ( don't , do ) ( have ) {

}

. I don't write the letter my self . I have it written -1
have
.She doesn't remove her tooth herself . She has it removed -2 has
. My friends don't clean the garden . They have it cleaned -3 it
. V3 doesn't don't
.Do you paint the picture your self ? No, I have it painted -4
. Subject +
had
+ object + V3 *
-2
}. ( didn't , did ) ( had ) {

. We didn't cut the trees in our garden . We had it cut -1
. Did you build the house your self ? No, I had it built -2 had
it
.
didn't
. Subject + is having
are having
was having
were having
+ object + V3 *
Isn't
Aren't
}( V3 ) ( ing)
(Wasn't + v (ing
Weren't
is having
are
having
was having
were having
. She isn't taking these photos . she is having them taken -1

. We aren't connecting the internet . We are having it connected -2
are is ,
having
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. Subject + is going to have + object + V3 *

. She isn't going to clean the house . She is going to have it cleaned 1
. Subject + had to have + object + V3 *
}. ( couldn't ) ( had to have) {
I couldn't repair my computer . I had to have it repaired -3
. Subject +
Modal+have
+ object + V3 *
}. ( modal ) ( modals+ have ) {
. I can't shave my face . I can have it shaved -1

( Ali's father painted his own house . He didn't have it . ( paint -1
( Majed didn't repair his computer him self . He had it ( repair -2
( Do you like this photograph of our family ? we had it by a photographer . ( take -3
( Did you plant the trees in your garden your selves ? No, we had them ( plant -4
( My mother dyed her own dress blue . She didn't have it .. ( dye -5
( Rawan didn't type the report her self . She had it ..
( type -6
( Muna didn't write the email . She had it ( write -7
( She tried mending her glasses , but she couldn't . she had to have them ..( mend -8
. By optician

. I don't fix my watch -1
.. I
? Did you redecorate the flat you self -2
.. No , I
? Are you going to service your car -3
.. No , I
? Will you cut down those trees yourself -4
No , I
. Hisham didn't take his own tooth out -5
.. He
. Rabab doesn't take those photos herself -6
. She
. My brother isn't cutting his her himself -7
. He
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Giving
Givingback
background
groundinformation
information
)
Past
Perfect
Continuous
((
suounitnoC tcefreP tsaP
)

( ( subject + had + been + V ( ing )

( had been writing ) ( be , write )
My uncle didn't pass his driving test . He the test-1

( several times .
( be , take
The tailors finished making Laila's dress a week before the wedding . They -2
( it for over a month .
( be , make
Ahmad was very tired at the end of the day . He had for over five-3
( hours .
( be , work
( Omar passed all his exams . He had .for a month . ( be , revise -4
.. Aisha received an email from Tahani yesterday , She -5
( Since June .
( be , promise
When Mr. Mahmoud arrived , he was exhausted . He -6
( For five days .
( be , climb
Fossett was particularly pleased with this record . He had ..for six -7
( years .
( be , try
Just before they reached the summit , they -8
( down every few metres .
( be , fall
( ( Past simple

( for , since , several times , all )
. ( Negative form :- Subject + hadn't + been + V ( ing *

?( Question form :- Had + subject + been + V ( ing *
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))Passive with modal verbs((

sbrev ladom htiw evissaP
ssecorp tuoba gniklaTTalking about process

Subject + modal + V1 + Object
.They
would change the plan according to the situation *
+ Object + modal +be + V3
.The plan would be changed according to the situation *
( Active ( modal + v1
Will
would
can
could
shall
should
may
might
V1 +
Must
Has to
Have to
Had to
Is going to
Am going to
Are going to
Ought to
(Passive ( modal + be + v3
Will
would
can
could
shall
should
may
might
be + V3 +
Must
Has to
Have to
Had to
Is going to
Am going to
Are going to
Ought to
. I must give him the money tomorrow -1

. He must be given the money tomorrow
. I will invite you to the party next week -2
. You will be invited to the party next week
. We should help the poor every time -3
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. The poor should be helped every time

. The soldiers must perform the commander's orders -4
. The commander's orders must be performed
. The government can compensate the farmers for the loss of their crops -1
. The farmers
. The government must save the historical sites -2
.. The historical sites
. The farmers must water the plants in order to grow -3
. The plants
. The fire tunnel will kill thirty nine people -4
.. Thirty-nine people
. Hatem should send the car to the garage -5
.. The car
. The patient must take the medicine on time -6
. The medicine
. The student may write these letters -7
These letters
. The new company has to produce high quality computers -8
.. High quality computers
. The author will publish the third edition of his book next year -9
.. The third edition of his book
. The policemen are going to search the city for criminals -10
The city

. The gardener should water the flowers -1
. The flowers ..by the gardener
( watered , should water , should be watered )
. The police can catch the thief in his house -2
. The thief .in his house
( caught , can be caught , can catch )
. They could construct large halls between the sections -3
Large halls between the section
( could be constructed , could construct , constructed )
. They would divide it into four sections -4
. It into four sections
( divided , would divide
, would be divided )
. They must decorate the house with balloons an dflowers -5
. The house .with balloons and flowers
( must be decorated , must decorate , decorated )
. The children might break the window -6
. The window . By the children
( might break , might be broken , broke )
. The patient must take the medicine on time -7
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. The medicine ..on time

( took , must take , must be taken )

Present simple

Past simple

Present perfect

Past perfect

Present
continuous

Past continuous
is
V1
are
+ V3
am
was
V2
were
+ V3
have
have
has
+ V3
has + been + V3
had
+ V3
is
( are + V( ing
am
Was
( Were + V ( ing
had + been
+ V3
is
are + being +V3
am
was
were + being + V3

. O mar writes a letter .
2 She cleans the windows -1
. A letter is written ( by omar ) .
The windows are cleaned
The government builds many new projects .
4- They find gold under the ground -3
. Many new projects are built .
Gold is found under the ground

.The boy broke the window .
2- My mother cooked two chickens 1
. The window was broken .
Two chickens were cooked
. They gave him a present .
3- The farmer planted the trees -3
. He was given a present .
The trees were planted

. They have finished their works .
2- My friends have visited Aqaba -1
. Their works have been finished .
Aqaba has been visited
. The police have caught the criminal .
4- My father had written a story -3
. The criminal has been caught .
A story had been written

. He is watching an interesting film .
2- The farmer was cutting three trees -1
. An interesting film is being watched .
Three trees were being cut
The government is building many hospitals . 4- They were taking their lunch at restaurant -3
Many hospitals are being built .
Their lunch was being taken at restaurant
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. millions of people all over the world have used computers to do heavy jobs -1
.. Computers
. Many schools has taught English as a second language in Jordan -2
English
. I expect everyone to reach the summit after hard work -3
Every one
. Teachers give us exams every month -4
.. We
. Few people have used this road in winter -5
This road
. Hunters killed animals for their skin -6
Animals
. We don't eat meat in the morning -7
Meat
. Our teacher has corrected our papers perfectly -8
.. Our papers
. My mother doesn't clean my room daily -9
.. My room
. The waiter poured the coffee-10
.. The coffee
. Nothing shakes my belief in God -11
My belief in god
. The player scored two goals-12
. Two goals
. The tourist burned wood in the fire place -13
Wood
. I didn't invite him for my birthday party -14
. He
. No body has asked you to go alone -15
. You
. My friend builds a new house on the river-16
A new house
. My mother has turned of the lights after dinner -17
The lights
. We didn't type the letter yesterday -18
The letter
. They are building two school in our village -19
. Two schools
. Elephants have changed the natural environment -20
.The natural environment
. They are writing letters now -21
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Letters
. People were watching us -22
We
. The ministry of health has built many new hospitals -23
..Many new hospitals
. The company has delivered the final report -24
The final report
. They were cleaning the carpet -25
The carpet
. They had built this castle in the past -26
.. This castle
. They are giving the children presents -27
. The children
.No body has cut the grass in the garden -28
The grass
. A football match by our team -29
( played
- is played - are played )
. All the houses ..by him -30
( sold - was sold
- were sold )
. A lot of interesting places by the guests -31
saw - has been seen - have been seen )
. The book ..several times 32
( read - is read - are read )
. The new hospital ..by the king -33
( open - is opened - are opened )
. A new strategies out in Jordan 34
( carried - is being carried - are being carried )
. Dictionaries .in tests -35
( used
- was used
- were used )
22
23
0786501753-: :
exhaustion
inspire
summit
altitude
helium
Solo
burner
cabin
deserted
Inhabitant
Overcrowding
Phenomenon
rural
Elite
Expedition
Frostbite
successful
secret
alert
concentrate
deprived
moody
irritable
recharge
shallow
Incredible
constant
Embassy
Regulate
sector
specific
fraction
Institution
Freight traffic
reduced
view
profitable
Public service
Skilled
Artisan
Mosaic
Pottery
Keep awake
purpose
record

(A. EDITING (4 points
Imagine you are an editor in the Jordan Times. You are asked to edit the following lines that have
.three mistakes. Correct the mistakes and write the answers in your ANSWER BOOKLET
. .
many ( 1 ) people who cannot koncentrate( 2 ) and are moudy( 3 ) or

irretable( 4) need more sleep .
rural(1) depopulation is a phenomenen(2) which can lead to overkrowding(3)
in cities as well as for fewer people in country areas .
madaba(1) is called the city of mosaiks(2) . It was a major trading center for
pottary(3) made by skilled local artisanz(4) .
mahmoud(1) became the first Jordanian man to reach the sammit(2) of Mount
Everest . Apart from exhoustion(3) and little frostpite( 4), he was in good
Capital(1) cities house government offices as well as imbassies(2) from other
countries . They are also financial institusions( 3) .
the(1) Spirit of Freedom, used a mixture of heloum and hot air and was 42 meters high
and 18 meters wide. To keep at a konstant(3) altetude(4), the balloon used a
. sophisticated autopilot system
area is suffering from the effects of debopulation(2), such as poor
23 the(1)
.publik(3) servises(4) and deserted farms
24
0786501753-: :
Language
LanguageFunctions
Functions

Expressing agreement / agreeing

-I totally agree with you
You may be right - .
-I agree .
-Thats true .
-Youre right .
-1
Expressing Disagreement / disagreeing

-I completely / totally disagree with you
-I dont agree on that point .
-Im afraid you are wrong .
-Im afraid I cant agree with you .
Explaining a choice
-3

I'd take the because -.
-( We really need the .. to ( + verb .
presenting argument
Giving explanations
-5

may be / perhaps / probably / could be -.
?.Do you think - .
..I think / believe he - .
Giving advise
-2
-4

?..Would it be a good idea to take - .
It might be a better idea to take - .
If we don't take the .., X might happen - .
-6

For me the golden rule is this - .
If you do this - .
Remember some of these tips - .
The best way to... is to - .
Dont forget - .
In my experience - .
In the end , you'll be more successful if - .
Comparing and Contrasting

-7
Biography
-8
( )

These people /This family needs ..whereas - . Was born / worked as / in 1987 / whe he/ she was /but these people/this family
.In comparison with - .
The flat is much more convenient .
..It would take less time if they - .
On the other hand , it would be nosier .
We think this flat would be more suitable - .
because

B. Study the following pair of sentences and answer the question bellow . Write the
( answers in your ANSWER BOOKLET . ( 2 points
( )
. Nadia : Don't forget to take an umbrella in case it rains
24
25
0786501753-: :
. Bayan : I will
. Which sentence expresses giving advice
**************
. A- Okay , I see what you mean , but I don't agree

. B- It might be a better idea to take
Which sentence indicates disagreement
.
**************
? Muna : I have got a bad toothache . What should I do

. Nuha : The best way is to go to the dentist
. Which sentence expresses giving advice
*************
. A- I believe that Ali deserves this award because she worked hard
. B- I agree
Which sentence indicates agreement
.
*************
. A- I 'd take the plane because it is faster

. B- That's a good idea
Which sentence indicates Explaining a choice
..
-:-:
-:
3571056870 0786501753-:
-:
-:
3571056870
25
26
0786501753-: :
)) Phrasal
Phrasal Verbs
Verbs with
with (( make
make ,, do
do ,, come
come
(( do , make , come ))
emoc , ekam , od

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Come out
Come across
Come over
Come round
Come down
Come up
Make up
Make of
Make up for
Do up
Do with out
Do away

Appear / become visible
Find a chance

visit
Recover after being unconscious

Fall / decrease
/
Become available / was mentioned
/
Invent a story

Think about / understand
/
Replace some thing lost
Fasten , tie , tidy , redecorate

--
Not have some thing

Get red of

Study the following dictionary entry and answer the question that follows, Write the
(answer in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
(3 points
?What does the multi part verb come down mean in the following sentence
. It has been hot all day . Finally , the temperature is starting to come down *Come down
decrease ..
reach -
. As we were walking up the mountain , we came across a small camp site *

.. Come across
found by chance made an impression -
. Wait till the flowers come out ; you will paint a beautiful picture *Come out
become known become visible -
. You'd better do up your boots tightly to stop the sand getting in *Do up
fasten get red of -
. The doctor told my grand mother she'd have to learn to do with out sugar *
Come with out
redecorate get red of 26
27
Noun
0786501753-: :
snoitavireD
) ) Derivations( (
-1
, tion , ness , ment , ure , dom , ism , ance ,ence , ity , age , sion , ship, ian , cy , hood , ing
( logy , er , or , (verb + y , ss
education darkness development adventure king dom nationalism success )
Independence importance productivity courage decision friendship delivery
nuoN(
)
-:
-: ( a - an - the ) - 1
.The doctor is a . which needs concentration
( profession - professional - professionally )
, some , little , a little , few , a few ) -2
plenty of a lot of , much , many , all , any
-: ( several , no ,
. The idea of living in a city has little .to me
( attract - attractive - attraction )
-: ( This , That , These , Those ) -3
. The king has made these s
( improve - improvement - improvable )
, with , of , on , in , at , from , for )-4
under
-: ( ..........without , over , through , after , before
. Many countries suffer from .. of water
( pollute - pollutive - pollution )
-: ( one ,two , eleven , nineteen , twenty ,thirty..etc) -5
. There are twenty in this program
( Participate - participation - participative )
(your , their , her , its , his , your , our , my ) -6
-: ( s' , 's )
The leader's .impressed all of us . My will help me
(success - successful - successfully )
(government , govern , governable )
good , strong , safe , remarkable , attractive )- 7
-: ( , huge , great , bad
They have made a dangerous
( decide - decisive decision )
-: ( subject ) -8
. needs hard work ..
( Democracy - democratic - democratically)
-: ( object ) -9
27
: 0786501753-:
28
. They want about the factory

)( information - inform - informative

.
( . We can see many (attractive) places in Jordan ) -:
(
) .I see a ( beautiful) girl in the park
) ( .We should prepare this ( alternative) plan

) , places , girl ( plan
) , attractive , beautiful ( alternative
) ( many , a , this .
.
-2 Adjective

)
(Y , ful , less ,en ,able , ible , ive ,ous , ish ,al , ic , ate , ent ,ary , Ory , ed , ant , ing
) , primary ,successful , careless , golden , considerable ,sensitive , dangerous
(Selfish , , environmental , economic , compassionate ,.etc
evitcejdA
(
)
-:
-1 ) Be )( (is , am ,are , was ,were -:
. It is .. to drive your car on a hill
) ( wonder - wonderful wonderfully
) ) (is

. :
) (. Prices are rising nowadays
) ( sharp - sharpness - sharply
) ( are )( rising
.
-2 ) ( Noun -:
. He will face a problem
( danger - dangerous dangerously
)
-3 ) , extremely , definitely , very , too

, quite ( so
. .. That car is extremely
-:
) ( expensiveness - expensive expensively
-4 -: -:
. ( the most + Adjective ) -1
) danger - dangerous dangerously
)Lion is the most animal in the forest
.
28
29
0786501753-: :
(as + Adjective + as ) -2
( It is as as your car .( comfort comfortable comfortably
more + Adjective + than -3
( English is more............ than history . ( importance important - importantly
, get , taste , feel , sound )-5
( seem , look
-: ( was found ) ( become , smell )
( It tastes . . ( delicious deliciousness deliciously
-: ( enough ) - 6
. He is not .. enough to join the university
( success - successful - successfully )
Verb

-3

( ise , ize , ify , en ,ate ,ed )
( Characterize , justify , oraganise ,isolate , Threaten , impress )
breV(
)
-:
-: ( he/she/they/we/you/I/it ) ( Nouns) -1
. They .in the competition every year
( participate - participation - participatory )
, modals )( will , would ,can ,could , shall ,should ,may , might , must ) -2
-: ( Have to ,has to , had to , ought to , be able to , going to
. The man can the criminal #
( identify identification - identifiable)
-: ( d o does did ) -3
( don't/doesn't/didn't) -1 -:
. -2
. You don't .your answer
( justify , justification justifiable)
? Did the school ..in the competition
(participate - participation - participatory)
-: to ( to ) -4
( .., going to , so as to , in order to , agreed to , teach to )
. It is really expensive to ..in TV
( advertise advertisement advertiser )
-: ( Adverbs of frequency ) -5
usuallya sometimesa , rarelya , oftena , nevera , alwaysa
frequently a , normallya , generally ,
( They sometimes .. .. new ideas . ( create creative - creation

-: (
would rather / had better / let's) - 6
. Let's on our work , please
( concentrate - concentration concentrated )
-: ( have / has / had) -7
29
: 0786501753-:
30
. The teacher has the problem

)( solved , solvable , solution
-8 -:
. Flowers ..bees and butterflies
) ( attract - attractive - attraction
) ( ly -4
. ( completely , considerably , successfully ) -:
Adverb
brevdA
(
)
-:
-1 -: -:
) + adverb ( verb + Subject +
-:
. She listens to the lesson carefully #
. He carried out his tasks successfully #
-2 a -: -:
) ( Adverb ,
-:
. Ironically , the soldier was helped by his enemy #
. Successfully , he passed the exam #
-3 -: -:
) ( verb + Adverb + Subject +
-:
. The manager intensively studied the project #
-4 : -:
)) ) + ) + main verb ) + Adverb (( Auxiliary )+Sub
-:
. He is correctly writing the e-mail #
-5 -:
) -: + Adverb + ( Sub +
-:
. My father behaves differently in many occasions #
-6 ) ( Adjective -: -":
) + Adjective + Adverb+ (
-:
. The house was considerably small #
30
)) (( and .
) ( Noun and Noun) ( Adjective and adjective
) ( verb and verb ) ( adverb and adverb
31
0786501753-: :
.. This car is expensive and

( comfort - comfortable - comfortably )

. The Gulf of Aqaba is an area of great beauty -1
( nature , natural , naturally )
.Tourism is .developed in Jordan -2
[[ increase , increasing , increasingly )
3- Does the teacher find a for your problem?
( solve , solvable , solution )
4- Parents should teach their children to ..on themselves.
(depend , dependent , dependently )
5- Many young people in this program every day.
( communicate , communication , communicative )
6- The government has shortened the education to 2 years.
( volunteer , voluntary , voluntarily )
7- Most children couldn't resist the ..to eat a lot of chocolate.
( tempt , temptation , tempting )
8- The insurance company should the two drivers after that
tragic accident .
( compensate , compensatory , compensation
9- Sports participants should make progress in physical and .
fitness .
( mentality , mental , mentally )
10- Being untidy , Rami shows an element of in his work .
( disorganise , disorganised , disorganisation )
11- We were ..impressed by Ahmad's performance.
(Favourite , favourably , favour )
12- School parliaments ..the democratic attitude of the
ministry of education .
( exemplification , exemplary , exemplify )

-:-:
-:
13-Electric wires should be handled.3571056870
0786501753-:
-:
( cautious , caution , cautiously )

-:
14- My ..for your kindness is great. 3571056870
( admire , admirable , admiration )
15 - Developing ..thinking is being encouraged at schools in
Jordan .
( create , creative , creation )
16- We are known by the people we .with.
31
32
0786501753-: :
( socialise , social , socially )

17- Jerash is a very .place in Jordan .
( attract , attractive , attraction , attractively )
18- Air ..is widely considered a global issue .
( pollute , pollution , polluted )
19- industrial corporations can't survive if they aren't.
( compete , competitive , competition )
20- some .projects might require a lot of investments .
( region , regional , regionally )
21- There isn't any ..for this application .
( necessary , necessity , necessarily )
22- There are many ..inventions nowadays .
( import , importance , important )
23- , my father was treated inside the court.
( honour , honourable , honourably )
24- Some countries face serious ..problems .
( economize , economic , economically )
25- An earthquake is considered a natural .
( disaster , disastrous , disastrously )
26- storms causes the of most of the crops .
( destruct , destruction , destructive )
27- unemployment is falling as more people find .work .
( permanent , permanence , permanently )
28- Some plants are grown in biomes where the temperature is .. controlled .
( careful , carefully , care )
29- The little boy's story shows plenty of ..
( imagine , imaginative , imagination )
30- Birds travel ..distances , some times across continents .
( extensive , extensively , extend )
31- There is a lot of. In our city .
( violent , violence , violently )
32- Our heating system is very old and extremely ..
( inefficiency , inefficient , inefficiently )
33- Careless drivers can seriously the safety of pedestrian .
( threaten , threat , threatening )
34 Banking and other ..institutions are usually based in the capital city .
( finance , financial , financially )
35 Deforestation can cause serious .to the country economy .
( destroy , destruction , destructive )
36 Teachers should their students to work hard .
( motivate , motivation , motivational )
37- In my city there is a wide of entertainments to choose from .
( vary , variety , various )
38- Only certain kind of people have .brains .
( mathematics , mathematical , mathematically )
32
33
0786501753-: :
39- I'll never forget the I felt on my first day at school .

( excite , excitement , excitedly )
40- The picture was .. drawn by the artist .
( skill , skillful , skillfully )
41- to my I got a high score in the exam .
( amaze , amazing , amazement )
42 Petra is one of the most important .sites in Jordan .
( history , historical , historically )
Idioms with and

and
33
34
0786501753-: :
Pick and choose

Select exactly
Nearest and dearest

Family and close friends
Odds and ends

Different things
? How much sleep do we need
Far and wide

All over the place

Hustlesleep
and do
bustle
Noise
and excitement
How much
you need each night?
Do you usually get this
amount?
Can you catch

up on sleep you have missed at night by sleeping at other times, or do you find it difficult
Music Idioms
,
to sleep during the day? The rest of this article will give you some useful information and

? advice

**********
The amount
of
sleep
human
beings
need
varies
from
individual
to
individual.
know
Blow one's own trumpet
Boast/ say good

thing We
about
him
.
face need
the music
Acceptcan
punishment
;that mostTo
adults
about 8 hours of
sleep
a day, but this number
vary greatly
Drum some thing
into
by 8frequent
repetition

, Teach

.short sleepers
may
need
only
5
hours,
whereas
long
sleepers'
may
need
9
to
10
hours
Change one's tune

Change one's mind
. 10 9 " " , 5 " "
Babies need about 16 hours a day while many teenagers need an average of 9 hours. As
. 9 with

16
instruments
people get older they tendVerbs
to need lessmusical
sleep; Some
elderly people wake up early in the

morning and cannot sleep for more than five or six hours. Exactly how much we need
. 6 5
depends on several
our age,
factors including
our daily routine, the quality of our sleep

, ,
blow make-up Trumpet

/ saxophone
.and our genetic
bow
A violin

***********
hit if we are gettingDrum
/ percussion
instrument
How do we know
enough
sleep? In general,
if you feel drowsy during
Guitar
,
Pluck / strum

,the day, you need more sleep. You may think that you are sleeping for long enough
, . ,
Sounds
but these are some of the signs that you may
need more: you cannot concentrate at school
or at work ,you find it difficult to get up in the morning, you are moody or irritable or
,
,
Bang
a
door
/
a
hammer
/

.you have memory problems
Click a light switch
***********
So why is it important
that we get enough sleep? Sleep
our bodies with a chance
Drip a tap
provides

Roar
/ planeusengine
batteries
to switch
off.traffic
This allows
to recharge our mental and
physical
and be
Scream a person
.
Splash
falling
into
water
wake
up in the morning feeling
ready
forsome
each thing
new day.
If we
have
slept well, we should
Tick a clock
,
.
alert and Whistle
rested. People
have been deprived of
sleep/find
difficult to perform the
wind who
/ birds
it
.
simplest activities. For example, motorists who fall asleep at the wheel are responsible for
, .
thousands of traffic accidents every year. How we sleep also affects us. When we fall
. .
asleep, our sleep can be deep and restful or light and shallow. Shallow sleepers wake up
. ,
.still feeling tired, while deep sleepers wake up refreshed
34
35
0786501753-: :

alert
Clear-headed / awake
concentrate Give all your attention to a subject
deprived
Not having any or enough
Easily feeling gloomy for no good reason
moody
35
irritable Easily annoyed

recharge renew
shallow Not deep
36
0786501753-: :
. Qoute the sentence which indicates that different people need deffirent amount of sleep -1
? The end of village life
According to the second paragraph , there

are
two
examples of sleepers .Mention these two -2
-.
When large numbers of people move from their homes in country areas to find
better
. examples

? According
to the and
second
paragraph
, How
many
hours
sleep
do adults
day -3
paid
jobs in towns
cities,
the villages
and
farms
theyofonce
lived
in are need
often aleft

.
..Quote
empty.the
Nosentence
one wants
to
buy
homes
there
because
they
cannot
make
money
out
of
them
which
tells
amount
of timethe
need
while sleeping
.
the

babies

-.4
This phenomenon, which is called rural depopulation, can lead to overcrowding in cities
are
,
-5
According to the second paragraph ,There
several
factors
control
the
amount
of sleeping
.
as well as for fewer people in country areas
.we need, mention them
.
.
***************
One
example
of
this
phenomenon
is
theare
Garrigues
of Spain,
about
drive
According to the third paragraph ,There
some ofarea
the signs
which
tell one
that hour's
you need
more -6
,
.sleep,Barcelona.
write down
two
of these
from
The
area
has a signs
Mediterranean climate, but because it is high and not close
..
, .
to the sea, to
winter
temperatures
quitethat
low.adults
The area
annual
ofjustified -7
According
the text
, the writerare
thinks
needhas
lessansleep
thanrainfall
babieslevel
. Is he
. ,
..
. in this and
? Explain
,482mm which falls in only 47 days of the year, during the autumn
spring. Historically
, , , 47 482
.
was a successful
agricultural
on is
theit higher
ground,
farmers
grew
?this
According
to the fourth
paragrapharea;
, Why
important
to getthe
enough
sleep
-8almonds and
,
..
and vines, while in the river valleys, wheat, corn, beans and sunflowers were the

, of
well
,-9
?According to the fourth
paragraph
, What ,are
the,
advantages
sleeping
traditional
crops.
The
area
was
particularly
wellknown
for
its
high-quality
olive oil which
..
.
?. was
According
to the fourth
paragraph ,what happens if a driver fell asleep on the wheel -10
grown mainly
for export

.
*****************
Write
down the sentence
which
thet about
shallow
and when
deep sleepers
The population
of the area
was indicates
at its highest
150sleepers
years ago,
a typical wake
villageup -11
, 150 differently

might have 500 inhabitants, whereas now some villages have as few as 100 permanent
.
100 , 500
?,inhabitants.
According toBut
theas
fourth
paragraph
do shallow
sleepersand
wake
up -12
farming
became,How
less and
less profitable,
unemployment
grew
..
, , .
the
population
move
to the
cities to
work. This
trend started
1860 and
? what
does thebegan
undertolined
word
" they"
in find
the second
paragraph
refer toin-13
1860 .
.
has continued to this day. Now some villages consist mainly of elderly people. The area
. " Find a word in the fourth
paragraph
means
renew
-14
. which

"
.
is suffering from the effects of depopulation, such as poor public services and deserted
.farms
****************
In some parts of Europe in recent years, however, the move from the country to the
, ,
city has been reversed as wealthy people move to the countryside to escape from the

overcrowding, pollution and stress of city life. Some are moving permanently, but
, ,
.many are buying holiday or weekend homes which are empty for much of the year
.

deserted
Empty because people
Profitable
Making money
have left
Inhabitant
Some one who lives in
Puplic service
Transport ,education
a place

Overcrowding Having too many people
Rural
Adjective to describe
country side
Phenomenon
Some thing that happens
36
37
0786501753-: :
According to first paragraph , Why do many people move from country areas to the -1
. ?cities
? According to first paragraph ,why do people refuse to buy homes in villages or farms -2
.
According to first paragraph ,there are two results of rural depopulation . Write down these -3
.. . two results
..
? According to first paragraph , what is rural depopulation -4
? According to the second paragraph , Where is Garrigues area -5
According to the second paragraph , Garrigues area has many features . Mention only two -6
features of Garrigues
According to the second paragraph ,winter temperatures in Garrigues area are quite law for -7
. . two reasons . write down these two reasons
..
.Write down the sentence which talks about the annual rainfall level of Garrigues -8
. According to the text the writer thinks that Garrigues was a successful agricultural area-9
. Explain this statement .Justifying your answer
..
According to the second paragraph , the farmers grew different crops on the higher -10
.. . ground . write down two these crops
According to the second paragraph , the farmers grew different crops in the river valleys -11
. . . write down two these crops
.
. Quote the sentence which indicates that Garrigues famous for olive oil -12
?According to the third paragraph ,When was the population of the area at its highest -13
.
According to the third paragraph ,there are two reasons for moving from Garrigues area . -14
. . Write down these two reasons
Write down the sentence which indicates that the movement from the country to the city -15
.. . has continued for along time
. Write down the sentence which indicates that only old people live in some villages -16
According to the third paragraph , Garrigues is suffering from effects of depopulation -17
. .Write down two of these effects
According to the third paragraph , wealthy people move to the countryside for some -18
..
. reasons . Write down two of these reasons
37
..
38
0786501753-: :
Capital Cities
The capital city of a country is very often its greatest city, with the largest population and
,
the most important administrative buildings. Capital cities house government offices, as well
, .
as embassies from other countries. They are also financial centers, containing national and
, .
.international banks and other financial institutions

.
*************
Amman is no different from other capital cities in this respect it is the seat of
government and the economic and cultural centre of Jordan. Amman has the biggest
population of any city in Jordan and is home to about a third of the people -2.3 million
2.3
people! Although many of the buildings are very smart and futuristic, the city actually
, !
,has a history going back over 8,000 years. It was only established as the capital in 1921
, 1921 . 8.000
.but has many ancient buildings
**************
Brasilia, the capital city of Brazil, is both similar to and different from Amman. Like
. , ,
Amman, it is an administrative centre and contains the key political buildings and
,
institutions. However, unlike Amman, Brasilia is not the major cultural or economic
, , .
centre of Brazil, and with 2.5 million people, it is home to only a tiny fraction of the huge
, 2.5 ,
.Brazilian population
****************
.Built in the late 1950s, it is a new city and has only been the capital of Brazil since 1960
. 1960 ,
It took over from Rio de Janeiro, which remains a major economic and cultural centre, as
, ,
well as having population of many millions more. Brasilia is a very modern city and
.
because it is so new, planners were able to strictly regulate its layout. It is divided into
. ,
.sectors, with specific zones for business, industry, government and residential areas
. , ,
38
39
0786501753-: :

Embassy ..The office of the representative specific
Regulate
Supervise or control
fraction
39
Clearly defined
A small a mount
40
sector
A particular part of an area
0786501753-: :
Institution
...The organization with
According to first paragraph, there are some features of capital cities . Write down two of -1
.
.these features
Traditional crafts in Madaba
..

According
to
first
paragraph
,
there
are some
financial centers
in capital
citieswith
. Mention
two -2
Jordan has undergone a period of rapid
modernisation
in the last
few years,
high-tech
..
. of these

centers

The
writer
thinks
that
Amman
is
no
different
from
other
capital
cities
.
Explain
this
-3
and high-rise buildings being built in its major cities, especially Amman. Yet it remains
.
Justifying
. . statement.
,
your
answer

an ancient land that has enjoyed involvement and interaction with many different
According to second paragraph, there are some features of
Amman.
Write
down
two
of these

-4
.
.features
civilisations over the last ten thousand years.

..
*************
. Jordans
Write down
the sentence
whichmeans
indicates
is a very
old city -5crafts practised
historical
importance
that that
thereAmman
is a variety
of traditional
..

According
the third
paragraph,
are pace
two similarities
betweenthere
Amman
and Brasilia -6
by skilledtolocal
artisans.
Despitethere
the fast
of modernisation,
are increasing
.
. .Write
them
down
,
.
..
efforts by the state and by charities to preserve these wonderful traditions.
there
are

and
.***********
According to the third paragraph,
some
differences
between
Amman
-7
One
example
of
this
can
be
found
in
Madaba,
where
an
organisation
has
been
set
up to
. Brasilia .Write them down
,
.
help preserve the world-famous mosaics found there . These ancient mosaics are made
..

. into
with
for
specific

According to the last paragraph,
Brasilia
is divided
sectors
zones
-8
with
thousands
of
tiny
pieces
of
coloured
stone
or
tile.
They
give
us
information
about
the
.. .purposes. Write down two of these purposes
.
..
way peopletolived
at the
time, tellWhen
us about
kings established
and illustrate
?According
second
paragraph,
wasold
Amman
as ancient
a capitalmaps
city and
-9

.
pictures
of
local
events.
They
are
very
useful
for
historians.
According to second paragraph, Amman is different from the rest of Jordanian cities. Write -10
. . ***********
.
.down two differences
Today,
local
people
are
taught
how
to
make
these
mosaics
for commercial sale. This
.
. ,
The writer thinks that some cities have larger population than the capital cities of their -11
helps to educate people about the need to protect what is old, while also providing them
. . countries . Explain this statement ,justifying you answer
,
..
With a living.
*************

?According to the last paragraph, When was Brasilia established as a capital city -12
..
Probably the most ancient craft in Jordan is the creation of items made from clay. Madaba
According to the last paragraph,
What are
thedifferences
Brasilia
and Rio
de
-13
. (
)
between

?Janeiro
played a major role in trading pottery throughout Europe and the Arab world. Pottery
was
..
.
first made in the Levant over 8000 years ago. Historians have uncovered many examples
. 8000
of fine Nabataean pottery in both Jordan and the surrounding countries. Pottery is still
.
produced in the same ancient attractive style by craftsmen at Madaba today, although
,
modern technology means the methods have changed slightly. Nevertheless, local artists
, .
are still producing beautiful works worthy of a high price.

.
40
41

Clay
a soft material used for making pots and vases
Skilled having a special ability or talent
Artisan (worker in a skilled trade (usually making items by hand
41
0786501753-: :
Mosaic
Pottery
42
0786501753-: :
a picture or pattern produced by arranging together small coloured pieces
objects such as pots and vases Climbing Everest
for
According to paragraph one, there are two

results
rapid modernisation in Jordan . write -1
Independence
Day,
may
25,
2008,
was
very
special.
On
that day, Mustafa
..
. downSalameh
these two results
, 2008 25
became
the firsttwo,
Jordanian
man to
to protect
climb Mount
Everest. He
has nowinclimbed
?Mahmoud
According
to paragraph
who wants
these wonderful
traditions
Jordan -2

..
seven of the
worlds highest
mountains
andold
so has
joined
an elite
?all
According
to paragraph
three, How
were the
mosaics
made
-3 club. Apart from
.
..
exhaustion and a little frostbite, Mr.Mahmoud was in good health and very happy after
4- According to paragraph three, mosaics are very useful for historians in many things .
,
Mention
two
of
these
useful
things
.
.
the five-day climb. For much of the climb Mr. Mahmoud had been fighting extreme
.
cold, strong winds, dizzying heights and dangerously low levels of oxygen, but he
5- According to paragraph four ,What is the importance of mosaics to the local people?
, ,
..
was able to reach the top of Mount Everest and plant the Jordanian flag at the summit.

6- According to last paragraph , what is the most
ancient
craft
in Jordan
?
It was very difficult, but he knew he had a great team supporting him and this helped
..
,
7- Write
sentence which indicates that that Madaba was an**********
in important pottery
trade
him todown
keepthe
going
centre in the region . ..
Mr. Mahmoud had begun the trip at the Everest Base Camp in Tibet and carried with

8According
to
last
paragraph
,
where
was
the
first pottery
made andflag
when
?
him heavy climbing equipment, oxygen tanks, food
and a Jordanian
presented
by
, , ,
His Royal Highness Prince Faisal. It was his third attempt at the summit, and he
9- The writer thinks that Pottery is still produced
the
same
ancient
attractive
style
. Explain
, in

this
statement
,
justifying
your
answers
.
had been preparing for it for many months. The first try had nearly killed him and
.
..
the second ended through illness. He knew it would be the hardest thing he had ever
refer

15- what does the under lined word " them "
in
the
third
paragraph
to .
done and was nervous despite the fact that he was an experienced climber.
objects
such
as pots
and
16- Find a word in the last paragraph which
means
"

vases
. " ************
When asked why he had kept on trying, Mr. Mahmoud told reporters that he wanted
,

to inspire the next generation of Arab youth to believe in their "impossible" dreams.

His efforts were noticed at home, and King Abdullah donated sponsorship
,
money for the expedition. This sponsorship had allowed to give up his job and train
.
for a year to reach the very high levels of fitness needed to climb the huge mountain.
. ***********
This is only the latest in a series of achievements for Mr.Mahmoud, who apart
,
from climbing the world's seven highest peaks has a Master's degree, is a fluent
, ,
English and Japanese speaker and a fitness instructor.

.
42
43
0786501753-: :
Elite
Expedition
43
Group containing the best

Long journey
exhaustion
inspire
Extreme tiredness
motivate
44
0786501753-: :
a record
Frostbite Steve
InjuryFossett
causedby
cold record-breaker
summit
Top of a mountain

?InAccording
to
the
first
paragraph
did Mustafa
climb
Everest
2002, Steve Fossett became the ,when
first person
to travel
solo Mount
round the
world-1in a hot air
.
) ( 220
? According to the first paragraph ,why was independence day very special -2
balloon. His balloon , The Spirit of Freedom, used a mixture of helium and hot air and was
,how
many
mountains

? According to the first paragraph
has,
he climbed
-3 , .
42 meters high and 18 meters wide. To keep it at a constant altitude, the balloon used a
, faced
two
difficulties.
. Write
18
42
According to the first paragraph;
Mr
Mahmoud
downthese
two -4
.
.difficulties
sophisticated autopilot system controlled by a computer.
.
. ********************
According to the first paragraph , Mustafa had been fighting some difficulties . Write down -5
Fossett's journey started in Western Australia. From here, he crossed the
Pacific
Ocean,
..
. two
of them
, . ,
Traveling intoan
reachingcarried
south America
traveled
across
According
theeasterly
seconddirection
paragraph.on
, Mustafa
with him,he
different
things
in Chile
his tripand-6
,

.

..
. .Write
down
three
of them
down round Argentina. He flew over the Southern Atlantic Ocean towards South Africa,

. ,
? According to the second paragraph ,who
presented
him
a flag -
7
then over the Indian Ocean to reach Australia.

..
****************
Write down the sentence which indicates how Mr Mahmoud's first and second
attempts -8
This
record-braking
solo
journey
took
only14
days
,
19
hours
and
50
minutes
altogether,
.. . ended
50 19 , 14 ,
..
? According
third
paragraph
why not
hadcomfortable.
Mustafa keptHe
ononly
trying
-9 for four hours in every
but
conditionstofor
Steve
Fossett ,were
slept
.
4 .
.24-hour
Quote the
sentence
which
indicates
Mustafa's
his third
attempt
-10
period , and never slept for more than 45behaviour
minutes atbefore
one time.
Fossett
frequently
.
24 . 45 ,
.According to the text ,The writer thinks that Mr Mahmoud's efforts were noticed at home-11
had to leave his tiny cabin to go outside , where air temperatures
were below
freezing,
in
..
. Is he justified
in this
? Explain
, ,
.
order to check
that paragraph
the balloon's
burners
weresponsorship
working properly.
he . Write -12
According
to third
,King
Abdullah
helped By
himthe
in time
two ways
. .

..
down
these
two
ways
arrived in Australia, he had traveled 33,195km.
33.19 ,
.
****************
13- According to last paragraph, Musafa has got many achievements, mention two things that
Steve Fossett was especially pleased with this successful round-the- world journeyas it
he has achieved. ..

..
Was his sixth attempt. On the journey, Fossett also broke the world speed record for a
. Write down the sentence which indicates
has
got
a lot, of
achievements
-14
that
Mustafa

manned balloon flight : on one occasion the balloon traveled at 322.25 kmh . His first
15- what does the under lined word
" who"
refer
to
. inthe
last
paragraph
322.25
.
had been
years
earlier in
1996.means " Long journey
1996
" 6
16- Attempt
Find a word
in thesix
third
paragraph
which
*****************
In addition to this record, Steve Fossett holds four other world records for non-stop
,
journeys round the world : as a sailor, and a solo air pilot. All in all, Fossett has set 110
records in five different sports.
110 . , :

44
45
altitude
helium
Solo
45
height
burner
Very light gas cabin
alone
constant
0786501753-: :
The part of balloon which heats the air

A small room / compartment
Staying the same / not changing
46
0786501753-: :
1-According to the first paragraph , What was the name of Steve Fossett's balloon?
Built for
safetyhas some features .Write down two of
2- According to the first paragraph , Fossett's
balloon

them . .
Road
tunnels,
through
mountains
or
under
rivers and seas, make car journeys shorter and
,
3- According
firsttunnels,
paragraph
what through
did Fosset
to Stay
the same engineering
height?
faster.
Some of to
thethe
long
like ,those
theuse
Alps,
wereatincredible
..
, , .
4- Accordingwhen
to thethey
second
Where
did Fossett's
start? Mont Blanc
achievements
wereparagraph
first built., For
example,
the 11 journey
kilometres-long
11
.
..
Tunnel
betweentoFrance
and Italy,
which
was opened
in 1965,
reducedthem
journey
5- According
the second
paragraph
, Fosset
flew over
threemassively
oceans . mention
.
, 1965 ,
.
times
between the two countries. But in recent years, with the increase in freight traffic
6- According to the second paragraph , Fosset
flew
over
some
. Write
two
of
countries
,
down
.
using
there have been some terrible accidents.
themtunnels,
. .
. , .
7- write down the sentence which indicates how long his
journey
took
************
.
According
to the
third
paragraph
howkilometre
long did his
journey
take in
? Norway,
..
So8-when
planners
were
designing
the ,24.5
Laerdal
Tunnel
safety
, 24.5 .
Was
one
of
their
main
concerns.
have
known
for some
time
that thefaced.
main Mention
factors
9- According to paragraph three,People
there are
two
difficulties
Steve
Fossette
.
them.cause
.
which
accidents in long tunnels are tiredness and claustrophobia - a fear of being in
...

small
spaces.
Drivers
can easilywhich
fall asleep
intunnels
because
view
never
10- Write
down
the sentence
indicates
the amount
of the
sleep
he has
gotchanges
during his
. journey . .
There is nothing to keep them awake. This can lead to accidents caused by vehicles driving
.
11-the
According
to the
third So
paragraph
Why did Fossett
Frequently
have to leave
hisout
tiny
into
sides of the
tunnel.
experts,,including
psychologists,
did research
to find
, , .
cabin?
how
they
could
make
the
20-minute
journey through their new tunnel less monotonous
.

12- Quote
a sentence which
indicates
that
triedfour
more
than one
time
to travel
around the
.After
experiments,they
decided
to build
theSteve
tunnelin
sections
with
"halls"
between
world . .
" , "
them.
The halls are wider and higher than the maintunneland have special lighting similar

13- According to the fourth paragraph , when
was
fossett's
first Attempt
? ...............................
to a...............................................................................................................................................
sunrise. The idea is that drivers will feel refreshed as they drive through the halls.
. .
14- According to the last paragraph
,Steve Fossett holds four other world records for non*******************
stop journeys . Write down two of these records .
The
halls have two other purposes related to safety: if there is an accident on the road
.................................................................................................................................................

:
..................................................................................................................................................
ahead,
drivers can turn round in the halls and return the way they came. There are also lay
word
.
inthe

,
15- what does the under
lined
" it"
first
paragraph
refer
to
bys in the halls where drivers can stop and rest. The Laerdal Tunnel also has an efficient
which
.
light
"
gas
16- Find a word in the
first
paragraph
means
" Very
ventilation system which responds to the amount of traffic in the tunnel. Air pollution is
monitored by staff in a control room.
Incredible
Unbelievable
view
reduced
Cut down / shorten
Keep awake

Freight traffic

Lorries and vans carrying

things
What you can see from a

place
Stop from going to sleep
46
47
0786501753-: :
According to the first paragraph ,Road tunnels are made in many places . Write down two of -1
.. . these places
According to the first paragraph , road tunnels have two benefits related to car journeys . -2
. write down these two benefits
..
Write down the sentence which indicates that a certain number of road tunnels were -3
. . extremely unusual achievements
..
.. ? According to the first paragraph , where is Mont Blanc Tunnel -4
According to the second paragraph , there are different reasons for accidents in long -5
. . tunnels .Write down two of these reasons
.
6- According to the second paragraph ,What was the main concerns for planners of Laredal
tunnel? ..
7-Write down the sentence which indicates that it is easy for drivers to sleep in tunnels .
.
8- According to the second paragraph , there are some differences between the halls and the
main tunnel. Write down two of these differences . ..
..
9- According to the third paragraph , the halls have two purposes related to safety . write them
down . ...............................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
10- Write down the sentence which indicates that some workers regularly observe the level of
air pollution in road tunnels .
11- According to the text , the writer thinks that monotonous journeys cause drivers to fall
asleep . Explain this statement , justifying your answer .
.
..
12- what does the under lined pronoun " they" in paragraph three refer to
13- Find a word in the second paragraph which means " What you can see from a place"
47
48
0786501753-: :
48
49
49
0786501753-: :
50
0786501753-: :
50
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0786501753-: :

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)

Rami said she had lost her mobile

. Do you like English ? "

Adverbs and Demonstratives ) 2)

1- The man said ," I can speak English well ."

? * Do you like English

" ? 1- Amin : " Are you reading a book

3- Hisham : " Was john working hard ? "

Which - where when why who where - How (

5- The teacher : " where was she sitting ?"

Huda askes Nour .

. The journalists researches for an article -1

tsartnoC dna gnirapmoC Comparing and Contrast

. a- Life in the city is fast , where as life in the country is slow

. A - My brother prefers living in the country but I prefer the town

, On the other hand.

1- In comparison with flying , driving is quite slow and dangerous .

(intelligent , more intelligent , most intelligent)( biggest , bigger , more bigger )

( doesn't , does ) ( has ) ( don't , do ) ( have ) {

}. ( didn't , did ) ( had ) {

. She isn't taking these photos . she is having them taken -1

. Subject + is going to have + object + V3 *

}. ( modal ) ( modals+ have ) {

. I can't shave my face . I can have it shaved -1

My uncle didn't pass his driving test . He the test-1

. ( Negative form :- Subject + hadn't + been + V ( ing *

))Passive with modal verbs((

would change the plan according to the situation *

+ Object + modal +be + V3

.The plan would be changed according to the situation *

. I must give him the money tomorrow -1

. The poor should be helped every time

. The medicine ..on time

many ( 1 ) people who cannot koncentrate( 2 ) and are moudy( 3 ) or

Expressing Disagreement / disagreeing

Comparing and Contrasting

. A- Okay , I see what you mean , but I don't agree

? Muna : I have got a bad toothache . What should I do

. A- I 'd take the plane because it is faster

Recover after being unconscious

Fasten , tie , tidy , redecorate

. As we were walking up the mountain , we came across a small camp site *

become known become visible -

. They want about the factory

) ( .We should prepare this ( alternative) plan

-3 ) , extremely , definitely , very , too

( They sometimes .. .. new ideas . ( create creative - creation

. The teacher has the problem

.. This car is expensive and

( cautious , caution , cautiously )

( socialise , social , socially )

39- I'll never forget the I felt on my first day at school .

Idioms with and

Pick and choose

Boast/ say good

Change one's tune

our daily routine, the quality of our sleep

blow make-up Trumpet

.and our genetic

irritable Easily annoyed

? The end of village life

According to the second paragraph , there

? According to the second paragraph , Where is Garrigues area -5