Un générateur de signaux 

  :  
 III :


   

 

  ! "#$%
*+ %&#, - *. 
/ 0 #1 . &! '(
20 34 ! & 5 
# 6 « trigger de Schmidt »

. '. 30& 
/ 
 <+ % 7% 89 8: ;  
- & R = 10,0 kΩ &$& =: 3 # *. >-
%&#
uc = 15,0 V $
 =: 34?
 #  @.
.
C 8 D+- %&# - E# ('.   )
$
 =: 34?
 #  @.& U = 0,0 V 74?
 #
34?
 H# 3# 89 8: . E =20,0V -F
 7G - %&# - E# ( %   ) @ uc = 5,0 V
uc(t) =: & u(t) %&# -

>-# I# 6 (1

. D  J1 uc(t)& u(t) # *. E1 (11
Trigger de u(t)& uc(t) 2KL M *@F@ 8. (21
Schmidt

u . =:
F  ! (2
uC
CF9 5 =: C O # J6 0P#% t = 0 s NF @.
10,0 kΩ >-# Q@% . u = E = 20,0 V%&# - 34?
 # C&
7% 89 *. @ '  R +
uR

uc(t) # 
$$F 3# ST# !1 UH6 (12
Uc
20 ( )
τ 1 !F $ + ST# !1 8V uc (t ) = E 1 − e − t / τ :C6
 R$F (22

# <1 W
15
8: ) τ = 10ms
X # H C6
Y uc(t) I 8: *@F@ *. !#. (32
( τ F# 1# $<
10
C =: 1 G Z#@# (42
« trigger de Schmidt » %&# - &! (3
5
@. 8 D+- E# %&# - C[ - \T@ W =: $$F 34 (13
3
- 0@. ]L# 3# t1 NF $# $ !V uc = E = 15, 0V : ] 
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
t (ms)
4
uc(t) I 8: 89 *. t1
?& %&#
1

4 ]L# 3# t2 NF
. . uc = E = 5, 0V
 GJ<% W, - E# %&# - C[ t =0 s
 GJ<%
F9 ^# W (23
4
. 89 *. t2
?& . $ + ST# !1 8V uc(t) 1
 GJ<% -
T =22ms C6
 R$F&1 3@X I/ ' !V (33
. 8. ` $ + 1+
 6 a6 -6 1 I1# >/ 80 =: I #  uc(t) # T & _TP % (43
 I#W 6 (1
 '  !&X - « trigger de Schmidt » %&#W - E# <1
 (11
E =0 &E = 20V
 bc  G 

F9 +@  X  6  !
. '. # C& dT# &
F9 =: ecP 
JK
Cf, . dT# +@ @&

C@F@ 81 (21

1 3@X I/

7@& E = 20V 2 - - E# 0 ≤ U C (t ) ≤ 5V C @.
.
F V 34 =: C
2 3@X I/

7@& E 20V 8 D+- - E# 15V ≤ U C (t ) ≤ 20V C @.
( 7% 89 )g4 '  C& dT V 34 =: C

. =:
F  ! (2
uc(t) # 
$$F 3# ST# !1 (12
uc + u R = E
uc + Ri = E
dq du : 7% : ' 

i= =C c
dt dt
du du 1 E
⇒ uc + RC c = E ⇔ c + uc =
dt dt RC RC
duc E − t /τ .τ ( )

X # H F& uc (t ) = E 1 − e − t / τ 8F
 R$F# (22
* = e
dt τ
E − t /τ 1 E
e + .E (1 − e − t /τ ) =
τ RC RC
1 1 E E 1 1
E( − )+ = ⇔ − = 0 ⇔ RC = τ
τ RC RC RC τ RC

(32

C =: 1 G (42

τ C6 Z#@#+% RC = τ GJ1

RC = τ ⇔ C =
R
−3
10.10
C= 3
= 10−6 F
10.10
 « trigger de Schmidt » %&# - &! (3
dT# 8: *@F@
 t1 NF !F% (13
15
( )
15 = 20 1 − e − t1 / RC ⇒ 1 − e− t1 / RC =
20
15 5
⇒ e − t1 /τ = 1 − =
20 20
−t1 5 5
= ⇔ t1 = −τ ln
τ 20 20
t1 = −10 (−1,39) = 13,910−3 s ≈ 14ms
−2

(23

  +V

E 1
4
( )
= E 1 − e− t1 / RC ⇒ 1 − e − t1 / RC =
4
1 3
⇒ e − t1 /τ = 1 − =
4 4
−t1 3 3
= ⇔ t1 = −τ ln
τ 4 4
t1 = −10−2 (−0, 29) = 2,910−3 s ≈ 3ms

7% 89 N%6 : %

(13 h / 34 8: *@F@
 (33

∆t = 14 − 3 = 11ms C6 Z#@#+%
T = 2 ×11ms = 22ms C6 Z#@#+% 7@&

=: 1+ T GJ. (43

1+ jG@ *, M!k T jG@ Z#@#+% 7@& τ = RC UG@ - T & jG@ - iVJ% u & uCI 8: *@F@

1+ E1S, Cf, >/ T & E1S
$  U1# 3#
 6 1 &f =: I1# 7@&