Yksd Lsok VK KSX) MRRJ Izns'K

yksd lsok vk;ksx] mRrj izns'k
lfEefyr jkT;@izoj v/khuLFk lsok lkekU;

p;u ijh{kk&2013 rFkk
lfEefyr jkT;@izoj v/khuLFk lsok fodykax tu gsrq
cSdykx@fo'ks"k p;u ijh{kk&2013
ijh{kk 'kqY d cSd

a esa tek djus vfUre frfFk %& 20 vizy
S ] 2013
vkosn u Lohdkj fd;s tk us dh vfUre frfFk %& 25 vizS y ] 2013
fo ks k lwpuk %& cSad esa kqYd tek djus dh vfUre frfFk rd vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk kqYd tek djus
dh n kk esa mudk vkosnu Lohdkj gksxkA ;fn fu/kkZfjr vfUre frfFk ds ckn fdlh cS ad esa
kqYd tek fd;k tkrk gS rks vH;FkhZ dk vkosn u Lohdkj ugha gksxk] mls fujLr ekuk tk;sxkA
tek kqYd fdlh n kk esa fdlh vH;FkhZ dks okil ugha gksxkA fu/kkZfjr vfUre frfFk rd kqYd
cSad esa tek djuk rFkk fu/kkZfjr vfUre frfFk rd vkosnu Submit djus dk nkf;Ro vH;FkhZ
dk gSA**
vku ykbu vkosn u ds lkFk dksbZ izek.ki=@ekdZ khV izsf kr djus dh vko ;drk ugha gSA
vku ykbu vkosn u Hkjus okys vH;fFkZ; ksa ds fy, vko ;d lwp uk
;g foKkiu vk;ksx dh Website http://uppsc.up.nic.in ij Hkh miyC/k gSA bl foKkiu
esa vkosnu djus gsrq *vku ykbu* vkosnu i)fr ON LINE APPLICATION SYSTEM) ykxw gSA
vU; fdlh ek/;e ls izsf kr vkosnu i= Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA vH;FkhZ vku ykbu vkosnu
gh djsaA
**vku ykbu vkosnu** Hkjus ds lEcU/k esa vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd%&
fuEufyf[kr funsZ kksa dks HkyhHkkWfr le> ysa vkSj rn~uqlkj vkosnu djsaA
vk;ks x dh Website http://uppsc.up.nic.in ij **ALL NOT IFICAT ION/ADVERT ISEMENT
DETAILS vH;FkhZ }kjk Click djus ij fuEukafdr nks fodYi miyC/k gksaxs%&
(1) ON LINE ADVERTISEMENT.
(2) OFF LINE ADVERTISEMENT
ON LINE ADVERTISEMENT Lor%
iz nf kZr gksxk ftlesa fuEufyf[kr rhu Hkkx gS&

1. User Instruction
2. View Advertisement
3. Apply
mu leLr foKkiuksa dh lwph iznf kZr gksxh ftlesa vku ykbu vkosnu i)fr gSA
User Instruction esa vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vkuykbu QkeZ Hkjus ls lEcfU/kr fn kk funsZ k fn;s x;s gSaA
vH;FkhZ blesa ls ftl foKkiu dks ns[kuk pkgsa mlds lkeus **View Advertisement dks Click
djsaA ,slk djus ij iwjk foKkiu iznf kZr gksxkA vkuykbu vkosnu gsrq Apply ij Click djsaA
**vkuykbu vkosnu** djus dk dk;Z fuEukafdr rhu Lrjksa ij fd;k tk;s xk%&
izFke Lrj& Apply click djus ij ifjf V&1 esa ijh{kk ds lkis{ k Candidate Registrations
fDyd djus ij vH;FkhZ dk Basic Registration form ifjf V&2 iznf kZr gksxk ftlesa p;u
ds rhu izdkj & (Select Type of Recruitment) - lkekU;] fo ks k ,oa lkekU;@fo ks k nksuksa izn f kZr
gksxsaA fo ks k p;u rFkk lkekU;@fo ks k nksuksa p;u gsrq dsoy mRrj izns k ds fodykax vH;FkhZ
gh ik= gksxsaA QkeZ Hkjus ds Ik pkr~ Submit cVu ij Click djus ls izFke pj.k dk ia t hdj.k
iw.kZ gks tk;s xkA rRi'pkr~ Candidate Registrations Acknowledgement ifjf V&3 iznf kZr
gksxk ftls Print ij click djds eqf nzr fd;k tk ldsxkA
f}rh; Lrj& ijh{kk kqYd Hkqxrku gsrq nks fodYi izkIr gksxsa tks E-Challan rFkk I-Collect
ds :i esa gksa xsA ftldks LVsV cSad vkWQ bf.M;k vFkok iatkc us kuy cSad esa tek fd;k tk
ldrk gSaA ft u vH ;fFkZ;ksa ds ikl nk suksa esa ls fdlh cSa d esa Net Ban king dh
lqfo/kk miyC/k gks os I-Collect ds ek/;e ls ijh{kk kq Yd tek dj ldrs gSA
E-Challan vFkok I-Collect dk fodYi pquus ij Examination fees payment details ifjf V&4
iznf kZr gksxkA E-Challan }kjk ijh{kk kqYd tek djus gsr q cSad dk p;u djus ij lEcfU/kr
cSad dk E-Challan ifjf V&5 SBI, ifjf V&6 PNB ftlesa Candidate Registration No.,
Name, Date of Birth rFkk Fee Amount eqfnzr gksxkA
bZ&pkyku ds lkFk pkyku esa ftl cSad dk uke eqfnz r gS vkSj ftldk p;u vH;FkhZ
}kjk Lor% iz Lrj&1 esa fd;k x;k gS mDr cSad dh fdlh ftys dh fdlh kk[kk esa tkdj
fu/kkZ fjr /kujkf k bZ&pkyku esa eqfnzr gksxh tek djds bZ&pkyku dh ,d izfr cSad ls izkIr
djuk gksxk rFkk bls vH;FkhZ vius ikl lqjf{kr j[ksxsA cS d }kjk vH;FkhZ dks okil dh x;h
bZ&pkyku dh izfr esa cSad }kjk Transaction ID/Journal No. vkSj fnukad vaf dr dh tk;sxhA
ftldk mi;ksx r`rh; Lrj ij vkosnu i= Hkjrs le; vH;FkhZ dks djuk gksxkA
r`rh; Lrj & cSad esa kqYd tek djus ds fnukad ds ckn nks fnu NksM+ dj vxzsrj dk;Z
fnol esa vijkUg 2-00 cts ds i pkr~ vH;FkhZ dks vk;ksx dh osclkbV ij iznf kZ r Submit
Application Form dks Click djus ij iznf kZr QkesZV esa vku ykbu lwpuk;sa Hkjuh gksxh rFkk QksVks
vkSj gLrk{kj LdzSu djds viyks M djuk gksxk ftldk uewuk ifjf V&7 ij gSA vH;FkhZ viuh
QksVks o gLrk{kj fu/kkZfjr lkbt lkbt dk mYys[k vku ykbu vkosnu esa fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij
gksxk esa gh LdSu djsaA ;g Hkh /;ku j[ksa fd QksVks uohure vkSj vko{k (Chest) rd gksuk pkfg;sA
;fn QksVks o gLrk{kj fu/kkZfjr vkdkj esa LdSu djds upload ugha fd;k tkrk rks vkosnu i= dks
vku ykbu flLVe Lohdkj ugha djsxkA QksVks o gLrk{kj LdSu djds viyksM djus dh izfdz;k
ifjf V&7, esa nh xbZ gSA vkosnu izk:i ij lHkh izfof V;kW vafdr djus ds ckn View
application form ks click djds vH;FkhZ vius }kjk Hkjh xbZ lwpukvksa dks ns[k ysa fd lHkh lwpuk;sa
lgh&lgh Hkjh xbZ gSa vkSj iwjh rjg lUrq V gksus ds ckn vkuykbu vkosnu vk;ksx dks izsf kr
djus gsrq Submit cVu dks Click djsaA vH;FkhZ }kjk leLr lwpuk;sa lgh&lgh funsZ kkuql kj vku
ykbu QkesZV esa Hkjdj vkosnu tek djus dh fu/kkZfjr vfUre frfFk rd Submit cVu dks Click
djuk vko ;d gS ;fn vH;FkhZ }kjk Submit cVu dks Click ugha fd;k tk;sxk rks vkosnu
vk;ksx dk;kZy; dks izk Ir ugha gksxkA bldk nkf;Ro vH;FkhZ dk gksxkA Submit cVu dks Click
djus ds i pkr vkosnu dk fizUV vkmV ifjf V&7ch ysdj vH;FkhZ bls vius ikl lqjf{kr
j[ksaA fdlh folaxfr dh n kk esa mDr fizUV vkmV vk;ksx dk;kZy; esa vH;FkhZ dks izLrqr djuk
gksxk vU;Fkk vH;FkhZ dk vuqjks/k Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
4- ,d ckj vkosnu Submit djus ds i pkr mlesa dksb Z la kks/ku ugha fd;k tk ldsxkA
5- vkosn u kqYd % vku ykbu vkosnu ds Candidate Registration dk izk:i Hkjus ij bZ&pkyku
dk fizUV vkmV vH;FkhZ izkIr djsaxs ftlesa nks izf r;kW gksxhA mDr bZ&pkyku ds ek/;e ls gh
vH;FkhZ Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad vFkok iatkc us kuy cSad] ftldk bZ&pkyku vH;FkhZ us fiz UV fd;k
gS] dh fdlh kk[kk esa viuh Js. kh ds vuqlkj kqYd tek djsaxsA bZ&pkyku ds vfrfjDr vU;
fdlh ek/;e ls tek kqYd Lohdkj ugha gksxkA izkjfEHkd ijh{kk gsrq Js.khokj fu/kkZfjr kqYd
fuEukuql kj gSa%&
1& vukjf{krlkekU;
ijh{kk 'kqYd :0 100@& + vkuykbu izfdz;k
'kqYd :0 15@& ;ksx = :0 115@&
2& vU; fiNM+k oxZ
'kqYd :0 15@& ;ksx = :0 115@&
3& vuqlw fpr tkfr
'kqYd :0 15@& ;ksx = :0 55@&
efJe%eeheve mebKee : S-1/F&-1/2013

efoveebke : 23 ceee&, 2013
4& vuqlwf pr tutkfr

'kqYd :0 15@& ;ksx = :0 55@&
5& fodykax Js.kh
ijh{kk 'kq Y d NIL + vkuykbu iz f dz ; k 'kq Y d
:0 15@& ;ksx = :0 15@&
6& Lora=rk laxzke ls ukuh
:0 dzekad 1 ls 4 rd mfYyf[kr
ds vkfJr
viuh ewy Js.kh ds vuqlkj
7& HkwriwoZ lSfud
dzekad 1 ls 4 rd
mfYyf[kr viuh ewy Js.kh ds vuq lkj
8& efgyk
dzekad 1 ls 4 rd
mfYyf[kr viuh ewy Js.kh ds vuq lkj
6- vH;FkhZ }kjk vkosnu esa fd;k x;k nkok lR; ugha ik;s tkus ij vH;FkhZ dks vk;ksx ds leLr
p;uksa@ijh{kkvksa ls fMckj djus dh dk;Zokgh rFkk vU; n.MkRed dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gSA
7- lcfeV fd;s x;s vkosnu esa ;fn vH;FkhZ dksb Z la kks/ku djuk pkgrs gSa rks fu/kkZfjr vfUre
frfFk rd os nwljk vkosnu la kksf/kr lwpuk ds lkFk vku ykbu izsf kr dj ldrs gSaA igys
vkosnu esa tek fd;k x;k kqYd fdlh n kk esa okil ugha fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mldk lek;kstu
vU; vkosnu esa Hkh ugha gksxkA
8- m0iz 0 yksd lso k vk;ksx mi;qZDr lkekU;@fodykax fo'ks"k p;u ds vUrxZr lfEefyr inksa
dh lfEefyr jkT;@izoj v/khuLFk lsok lkekU;@fodykax fo'ks"k p;u eq[; ijh{kk&2013
es a iz o s k gs r q mi;q Dr vH;fFkZ ; ks a dk p;u djus gs r q bl foKkiu ds ifjf V&8 es a
mfYyf[kr ftyksa esa fofHkUu ijh{kk dsU nzksa ij ,d izkjfEHkd ijh{kk dk vk;kstu djsaxs A vk;ksx
}kjk vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vkoafVr ijh{kk dsUnzksa dh lwpuk izos k i= ds ek/;e ls nh tk;sxhA
9- fjfDr;ksa dh la[;k%&d orZeku esa lkekU; p;u gsrq vuqekfur fjfDr;ksa dh la[;k&200 gSA
[k fodyka x tu gs r q cS d ykx@fo ks k p;u gs r q fMIVh dys D Vj] uk;c rglhynkj]
dks kkf/kdkjh@ys[kkf/kdkjh inksa gsrq 13 fjfDr;ksa dk vf/k;kpu izkIr gqvk gSA mu fjfDr;ksa dk
fooj.k fuEuor~ gS&
-la0 inuke
dqy fjfDr;kW
fodykaxrk dk izdkj@fpUgkadu
ch-,-@vks-,y-@vks-, ih-ch- ih-Mh vks,@vks,y
1- fMIVh dysDVj
2- uk;c rglhynkj
3- dks kkf/kdkjh@
ys[kkf/kdkjh
05
06
02
01
&
&
02
02
01
02
02
01
&
02
&
13
01
05
05
02
kklukns k la[;k&15@42@198&dk&4&2003] fnukad 28 twu] 2003 ds izk fo/kkukuqlkj osr ueku
:0 5500&9000 iqjkuk osrueku rFkk mPp osrueku ds inksa dks iz uxr ijh{kk esa fofufnZ V
fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk ds n`f Vxr lfEefyr fd;s tkus okys lEHkkfor inksa dk fooj.k bl izdkj
gS %&
lgk;d ys [kkf/kdkjh dks kkxkj] dks kkf/kdkjh@ys [ kkf/kdkjh dks kkxkj] okf.kT; dj
vf/kdkjh] ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh] ftyk [kk| foi.ku vf/kdkjh] vflLVsUV dfe uj
okf.kT; dj] dk;Z vf/kdkjh iap k;rh jkt] mi lfpo vkokl ,oa kgjh fu;kstu] {ks=h;
jk kfuax vf/kdkjh] ftyk fiNM+k oxZ dY;k.k vf/kdkjh] uk;c rglhynkj] ftyk dek.MsUV
gks e xkMZ ~ l ] iq f yl mik/kh{kd] fMIVh dys D Vj] ftyk cpr vf/kdkjh] ftyk ia p k;r jkt
vf/kdkjh] lgk;d laHkkxh; ifjogu vf/kdkjh] ftyk lekt dY;k.k vf/kdkjh] xUuk fujh{kd
,oa lgk;d phuh vk;qDr] vf/k kklh vf/kdkjh uxj fodkl] [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh] ys[kk vf/
kdkjh uxj fodkl] ftyk iwfrZ vf/kdkjh xzM
s &2] vij ftyk fodkl vf/kdkjh ld0] v/kh{kd
dkjkxkj] ;k=h@ekydj vf/kdkjh] iz cU/kd ++_.k] y?kq m|ksx] izcU/kdfoi.ku ,oa vkfFkZd
losZ{k.k y?kq m|ksx] ftyk fodykax dY;k.k vf/kdkjh] lgk;d lsok;kstu vf/kdkjh] vf/k kklh
vf/kdkjh Js.kh&1@lgk;d uxj vk;q D r] lgk;d ys [ kkf/kdkjh LFkkuh; fudk;] {ks = h;
lsok;kstu vf/kdkjh] lgk;d fucU /kdlgdkfjrk] mifucU/k d] lgk;d vfH k;kstu
vf/kdkjhifjogu] ftyk iz k s c s ku vf/kdkjh] ftyk m|ku vf/kdkjh xz s M &2] ftyk m|ku
vf/kdkjh xzsM&1 o v/kh{kd jktdh; m|ku] ftyk m|ku vf/kdkjh] ftyk xUuk vf/kdkjh] m0iz0
d`f k lsok lewg *[k* fodkl kk[kk] ftyk csfld f k{kk vf/kdkjh@lg ftyk fo|ky; fujh{kd
,oa vU; led{kh; iz kklfud in] ftyk iz kklfud vf/kdkjh] ftyk ys[kk ijh{kk vf/kdkjhfoRr
ys [ kk ijh{kk vu q H kkx] lgk;d fu;a = d fof/kd eki foKkuxz s M& I ] lgk;d funs kd
m|ksxfoi.ku] lgk;d Jek;qDr] ftyk dk;Zdze vf/kdkjh] ofj B izoDrk ftyk f k{kk ,oa
izf k{k.k laLFkku rFkk vfHkfgr vf/kdkjhA
mi;q Z D r es a ls lkekU; p;u ds vUrxZ r fMIVh dys D Vj] ftyk [kk| foi.ku
vf/kdkjh] ftyk iwfrZ vf/kdkjh Js.kh&2] vfHkfgr vf/kdkjh] okf.kT; dj vf/kdkjh] lgk;d
Jek;q Dr ftyk dekUMs U V gks e xkM~l Z ] lgk;d vk;q D r@lgk;d fucU/kd lgdkfjrk ,oa
vflLVsUV dfe'uj okf.kT; dj ds inksa dk vf/k;kpu izkIr pqdk gSA ks k ftu inksa dk vf/k;kpu
izkjfEHkd ijh{kk ds ifj.kke vkus rd izkIr gks tk;sxk] bl ijh{kk esa lfEefyr fd;s tk ldrs
gSaA vr% fjfDr;ksa dh la[;k ?kV&c<+ ldrh gSA
10- vkj{k.k % m0iz0 ds vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa@m0iz0 ds vuqlwfpr tu tkfr;ksa@m0iz0 ds vU;
fiNM+s oxksZ ds fy, vkj{k.k fo|eku kklukns kksa ds vuqlkj fn;k tk;sxkA blh izdkj {kSfrt
vkj{k .k ds vUr xZ r vkus okys Js f .k;ks a ;Fkk&m0iz 0 ds Lora = rk la x z k e ls u kfu;k s a ds
vkfJr@m0iz0 ds efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa dks Hkh fo|eku v|ru kklukns kksa ds vuqlkj fjfDr;kW cuus
ij vkj{k.k vuqeU; gksxkA m0iz0 ds lekt ds fodykax vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, kklu }kjk vf/
klwf pr fpfUgr fd;s x;s inksa ij gh vkj{k.k vuqeU; gksxkA
uksV %& 1 vkj{k.k dk ykHk pkgus okys vH;FkhZ lacaf/kr vkjf{kr Js.kh ds leFkZu esa bl foLr`r
foKkiu esa eqfnzr rFkk osclkbV ij miyC/k fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh izek.k
i= izk Ir dj ysa ,oa tc muls vis{ kk dh tk; rc os mls vk;ksx dks izL rqr djsaA 2 m0iz0
ds vkjf{kr Js.kh ds lHkh vH;FkhZ vkosnu esa viuh Js.kh vo ; vafdr djsaA 3 ,d ls vf/kd
vkjf{kr Js.kh dk nkok djus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks dsoy ,d NwV] tks vf/kd ykHkdkjh gksxh] nh
tk;sxhA 4 vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ] Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh ds
vkfJr rFkk efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa dks] tks mRrj izn s k jkT; ds ewy fuoklh ugha gS] mUgsa vkj{k.k
dk ykHk vuqeU; ugha gS] ,sls vH;FkhZ lkekU; Js.kh ds vH;FkhZ ekus tk;sxsA HkwriwoZ lSfud gsrq
lewg *x* ds inksa dh miyC/krk gksus dh n kk esa v|ru kklukns kksa ds vuqlkj 05 izfr kr dk
vkj{k.k ns; gSA
11- vki kr deh ku iz kIr@vYid kfyd de h ku i kz Ir vf/kdkfj;ksa dh i k=rk
krs%Z &dsoy vk;q esa NwV gsrq vkikr deh ku izkIr@vYidkfyd deh ku izkIr vf/kdkjh] tks
lsuk ls voeqDr ugha gq;s gSa fdUrq ftldh lSU; lsok esa iquZokl ds fy, o`f) dh xbZ gS Hkh bl
ijh{kk ds fy, kklukns k la[;k&22@10@1976 &dkfeZd&2&85] fnukad 30 tuojh] 1985 ds
vuql kj fuEufyf[kr krksZ ij vkosn u dj ldrs gSa %&1 ,sls vkosn dksa dks Fky lsuk@ukS
lsuk@ok;q lsuk ds l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh bl vk k; dk izek.k i= izkIr djuk gks xk fd
mudh lsok esa o`f) iquZokl ds fy;s dh x;h gS vkSj muds fo:) dksbZ vuq kklukRed dk;Zokgh
Continued ....
yfEcr ugha gSA 2 ,sl s vkosndksa dks ;Fkk le; ;g fyf[kr v.MjVsfdax izLrqr djuk gksxk fd
vkosf nr in ds fy;s pqu fy;s tkus ij os vius dks lSU ; lsok ls rRdky voeqDr djk ysaxsA
vkikr@vYidkfyd deh ku izkIr vf/kdkjh dks ;g lqfo/kk vuqeU; ugha gksxh] ;fn d mls lsuk
esa LFkk;h deh ku izkIr gks x;k gSA [k og R;kx i= nsdj lsuk ls voeqDr gqvk gSA x og lsuk
ls dnkpkj vFkok kkjhfjd v{kerk ds dkj.k voeqDr gqvk gksA
12- oSokfgd izkfLFkfr%&,sls fookfgr iq: k vH;FkhZ] ftudh ,d ls vf/kd thfor iRuh gks rFkk
efgyk vH;FkhZ ftUgksaus fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls fookg fd;k gS ftldh igys ls gh ,d iRuh gks ik=
ugha gksax]s tc rd fd egkefge jkT;iky us mDr krZ ls NwV iznku u dj nh gksA
13- kSf{kd vgZrk%& vkosnu i= Lohdkj fd;s tkus dh vfUre frfFk rd vH;fFkZ;ksa dks fdlh ekU;rk
izkIr fo ofo|ky; dh Lukrd fMxzh ;k led{k vgZrk vo ; /kkfjr djuh pkfg,A bldk mYys[k
vH;FkhZ vius vkosnu i= ds fu/kkZfjr LrEHk esa djsaA fdUrq dfri; inksa gsrq fof V vgZrk;sa Hkh gS
ftldk fooj.k fuEuor~ gSa %&
mifucU/kd] lgk;d vfHk;kstu
fof/k Lukrd
vf/kdkjhifjogu
ftyk m|ku vf/kdkjh xzsM&2] ftyk
m|ku esa foKku Lukrd d`f k] ch0,l-lh- d`f k
m|ku vf/kdkjh xzsM&1 o v/kh{kd
;k m|ku fo k; esa led{k mikf/kA
jktdh; m|ku] ftyk m|ku vf/kdkjh
ftyk xUuk vf/kdkjh] m0iz0 d`f k lsok d`f k Lukrd
lewg *[k* fodkl kk[kk
ftyk csfld f k{kk vf/kdkjh@lg
LukrdksRrj mikf/k
ftyk fo|ky; fujh{kd ,oa vU;
led{kh; iz kklfud in] ftyk
iz kklfud vf/kdkjh
ftyk ys[kk ijh{kk vf/kdkjh foRr
okf.kT; Lukrd
ys[kk ijh{kk vuqHkkx
lgk;d fu;a=d fof/kd eki foKku
,d fo k; ds :Ik esa HkkSfrdh ;k ;kaf=dh vfHk;a=.k
xzsM&A
lfgr foKku esa mikf/kA
lgk;d funs kd m|ksx foi.ku
dyk] foKku ;k okf.kT; ;k izkS|ksfxdh esa
LukrdksRrj mikf/k ;k oL=ks|ksx esa fdlh ekU;rk
izkIr laLFkk ls LukrdksRrj mikf/k ;k oL=ks |ksx
esa de ls de Lukrd mikf/kA
lgk;d Jek;qDr
okf.kT;@fof/k ;k ,d fo k; ds :i esa vFkZ kkL+=
;k lekt kkL= ds lkFk dyk esa LukrdA
ftyk dk;Zdze vf/kdkjh
lekt kkL+= ;k lekt foKku ;k x`g foKku ;k
lekt dk;Z esa Lukrd mikf/kA
ofj B izoDrk] ftyk f k{kk ,oa izf k{k.k LukrdksRrj mikf/k ds lkFk f k{kk LukrdA
laLFkku
ftyk izkscs ku vf/kdkjh
euks foKku ;k lekt kkL= ;k lkekftd dk;Z esa
LukrdksRrj mikf/k ;k mlds led{k dksbZ vgZr k
;k lkekftd dk;Z dh fdlh ekU;rk izkIr laLFkk
ls lkekftd dk;Z dh fdlh kk[kk esa LukrdksRrj
fMIyksekA
vfHkfgr vf/kdkjh
,d Hkkjr esa fof/k }kjk LFkkfir fdlh
fo ofo|ky; ls jlk;u foKku esa LukrdksRrj dh
mikf/k ;k ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk izkIr mlds led{k
dksbZ vgZrk gksa]
;k
nks[kk| lqj{kk vf/kdkjh ds in ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds
fy, fofgr vgZrk esa ls de ls de ,d vgZrk] tks
fuEuor~ gSa %&
,d ekU;rk izkIr fdlh fo ofo|ky; ls [kk|
izkS|ks fxdh ;k tSo izkS|ksfxdh ;k rsy izkS| ksfxdh
;k d`f k foKku ;k Ik kq fpfdRlk foKku ;k tSo
jlk;u foKku ;k lw{e tho foKku esa Lukrd dh
mikf/k ;k jlk;u foKku esa LukrdksRrj dh
mikf/k ;k vkS kf/k esa mikf/k ;k dsUnz ljdkj }kjk
vf/klwfpr dksbZ vU; led{k@ekU;rk izkIr vgZrk]
vkSj nks -------------- bl iz;kstukFkZ vuqeksfnr fdlh
ekU;rk izk Ir laLFkku ;k laLFkk ls [kk|
izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;Fkk fofufnZ V izf k{k.k
lQyrkiwoZd iw .kZ fd;k gks]
ijUrq fdlh O;fDr dks] ftldk fofuekZ.k vk;kr
;k fdlh [kk| inkFkZ ds fodz; esa dksbZ foRrh;
fgr gks] [kk| lqj{kk vf/kdkjh ds :i esa fu;qDr
ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
14- vk;q lhek%& 1 vH;fFkZ;ksa dks 01 tq ykbZ] 2013 dks 21 o kZ dh vk;q vo ; iwjh
djuh pkfg, vksSj mUgsa 40 o kZ ls vf/kd vk;q dk ugha gksuk pkfg, vFkkZr ~ mudk tUe 02
tqykbZ ] 1973 ls iwo Z rFkk 01 tqykbZ] 1992 ds ckn dk ugha gksuk pkfg,A fodykaxtu fo'ks"k
p;u gs rq vf/kdre vk;q lhek 55 o"kZ gS vFkkZr~ vH;FkhZ dk tUe 2 tqykbZ] 1958 ds iwo Z ugha
gksuk pkfg,A
2 vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa N wV %&d m0iz0 ds vuql wfpr tkfr] m0iz0 ds vuqlwfpr
tu tkfr] m0iz0 ds vU; fiNM+ s oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ks a rFkk m0iz 0 Lora=rk lax zke lsukfu;ksa ds
vkfJrksa ds fy, vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa 05 o kZ dh NwV vuqeU; gksxhA ;g NwV dsoy m0iz0
ds ewy fuoklh vH;fFkZ ;ksa dks gh vuqeU; gks xhA [km0iz0 ds lekt ds fodykax vH;fFkZ;ksa
ds fy, vf/klwfpr@fpfUgr inksa dh miyC/krk dh fLFkfr esa vf/kdre vk;q lhek 15 o kZ
vf/kd gksxhA jkT; flfoy lsok dk;Zdkjh kk[kk esa fMIVh dysDVj in gsrq ,sls vkosndksa
dks vius tuin ds eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh }kjk iznRr bl vk k; dk fodykaxrk izek.k izLrqr
djuk gksxk fd mudh kkjhfjd v{kerk bl izd kj dh ugha gS tks bl lsok ds drZO;ksa ds
ikyu esa ck/kd gksA x vkikr deh ku izkIr vf/kdkfj;ksa@vYideh u izkIr vf/kdkfj;ksa@HkwriwoZ
lSf udksa ds fy;s ftUgksau s lsuk esa de ls de 05 o kZ dh lso k iwjh dj yh gks] lewg *[k* gsrq
vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa 05 o kZ dh NwV vuqeU; gksxh ijUrq lewg *[k* ds inksa gsrq vkj{k.k
ugha gksxkA ijh{kk esa lewg *x* ds inksa dh miyC/krk dh fLFkfr esa fu;ekuqlkj vk;q lhek
esa NwV ,oa vkj{k.k ns; gksxkA ?k kklukns k la[;k&22@21@1983&dkfeZd&2] fnukad
28-11-1985 ds vuqlkj jk Vh ; vFkok vUrjk ZVh; Lrj ds oxhZd`r [ksyksa ds mRrj izn s k ds
dq ky f[kykfM+;ksa ds fy, vf/kdre vk;q lhek 05 o kZ vf/kd gksxhA dq ky f[kykM+ h vius
izek.k i= l{ke izk f/kdkjh ls izkIr dj ysa rFkk muls tc ekWx dh tk; rks vk;ksx dks izLrqr
djsa vkSj eq[; ijh{kk ds vkosnu i= ds lkFk vo ; lay Xu djsaA
15- eq[ ; ijh{kk rFkk lk{kkRdkj ds lEcU/k esa dfri; lw p uk;s a %&1 izkjfEHkd
ijh{kk esa lQy gksu s okys vH;FkhZ gh eq[; fyf[kr ijh{kk esa lfEefyr fd, tk;saxs ] ftlds
fy, vk;ksx ds funsZ'kkuqlkj lQy vH;fFkZ;ksa dks iqu% vkosnu djuk gksxk ,oa lkekU; vH;fFkZ;ksa]
m0iz 0 ds vU; fiNMs + oxZ ds vH;fFkZ ; ks a rFkk vU; jkT;ks a ds vH;fFkZ ; ks a d s ijh{kk 'kq Yd
:0 200@& rFkk m0iz0 ds vuqlw f pr tkfr@m0iz0 ds vuqlw f pr tutkfr ds vH;fFkZ;ksa gsrq
'kqYd :0 80@& fu/kkZfjr gSA {kSfrt vkj{k.k ds vUrxZr vkus okys m0iz0 ds fodykax vH;fFkZ;ksa
dks eq[; ijh{kk gsrq dksbZ 'kqYd ns ; gS ijUrq m0iz0 ds LorU=rk laxzke lSukuh ds vkfJr rFkk
m0iz0 ds lsuk ds voeqDr vf/kdkjh@lSU; fo;ksftr deZpkjh@HkwriwoZ lSfud vH;FkhZ ftl eq[;
Js . kh ls lEcfU/kr gks x s a mUgsa mlh oxZ @ Js . kh gsrq 'kq Y d tek djuk gks x kA 2 vH;FkhZ
lko/kkuh iwo Zd uks V dj ysa fd eq[; ijh{kk esa os mlh vuqdzekad ij ijh{kk es a cSB sxs tks mUgsa
izkjfEHkd ijh{kk ds fy, vkoaf Vr fd;k x;k gSA 3 eq[; ijh{kk gs rq frfFk;kW rFkk ijh{kk dsUnz
ckn esa vk;ksx }kjk fu/kkZf jr fd, tk;saxsA 4 dsoy ogha vH;FkhZ lk{kkRdkj ds fy, vkgwr
fd;s tk;saxs tks eq[; ijh{kk fyf[kr ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij lQy ?kksf kr gksaxsA 5 vH;fFkZ;ksa
dks lk{kkRdkj ds iwoZ fu/kkZfjr vkosnu i=kfn Hkjuk gksxkA 6 fofHkUu inksa ds fy, vf/kekU;rk,a
lk{kkRdkj ds le; ekWxh tk;sxh tks vfUre gksxh vkSj rRi pkr~ muesa dksb Z ifjorZu vuqeU;
ugha gksxkA 7 ewy izek.k i=ksa dh tkWp lk{kkRdkj ds le; gksxh ml le; vH;fFkZ;ks a dks
nks QksVksxzkQ vius foHkkxk/;{k vFkok ml laLFkk ds iz/kku }kjk] tgkW mUgksaus vfUre f k{kk
ik;h gks vFkok fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr pkj ikliksVZ vkdkj dk QksV ksxzkQ
Hkh izLrqr djuk gksxkA 8 dsUnz vFkok jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu dk;Zjr vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lk{kkRdkj
ds le; vius lsok fu;kstd dk vukifRr izek.k i= izLrqr djuk gksxkA 9 ftu inksa dh
p;u izfdz;k ds vUrxZr mudh lsok fu;ekofy;ksa esa fyf[kr ijh{kk rFkk lk{kkRdkj nksu ksa dk
mYys[k gS mu inksa ds fy, eq[; ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij lk{kkRdkj ds fy, lQy ?kksf kr vH;fFkZ;ksa
dks lk{kkRdkj esa mifLFkr gksu k vfuok;Z gSA
uksV %& vH;fFkZ;ksa dks eq[; ijh{kk fyf[kr ijh{kk ds vkosnu i=ksa esa fd;s tkus okys leLr
nkos dh iqf V esa izek.k i= layXu djuk vfuok;Z gSA ;fn os leLr nkos dh iqf V esa iz ek.k
i= layXu ugha djrs gSa rks mudk vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA
16- vH;fFkZ; ksa ds fy, egRoiw . kZ funs Z k%& 1m0iz0 yksd lsok vk;ksx ds fu.kZ; ds
vuqlkj fdlh Hkh vH;FkhZ dks vius vkosnu i= esa xyr rF;ksa dks] ftudh izek.k i= ds
vk/kkj ij iqf V ugha dh tk ldrh gS] nsu s ij vk;ksx dh leLr ijh{kkvksa ,oa p;uksa esa 05
kksZ dh vof/k ds fy, izfrokfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2 vk;ksx dk;kZy; esa vkosn u i=
izkIr gks tkus ds i pkr~ vH;fFkZ;ksa dh Js.kh] miJs.kh] tUefrfFk vFkok oSdfYid fo k; esa
ifjorZ u vuqeU; ugha gSA 3 gkbZLdwy vFkok led{k mRrh.kZ ijh{kk dk izek.k i= es a vaf dr
tUefrfFk gh ekU; gksxhA vH;FkhZ dks eq[;ijh{kk ds vkosnu i= ds lkFk gkbZ Ldwy vFkok
led{k ijh{kk dk izek.k i= layXu djuk gksxkA tUefrfFk gsrq mDr iz ek.k i= ds vfrfjDr
vU; dksbZ vfHkys[k ekU; ugha gks xk rFkk mDr izek.k i= layXu u djus ij vkos nu i= fujLr
dj fn;k tk;sxkA 4 eq[; ijh{kk ds vkosnu i= ds lkFk vH;FkhZ dks kSf {kd ;ksX;rkvksa ds
lEcU/k esa fd;s x;s nkos dh iqf V esa vadi=] izek.k i= ,oa mikf/k dh vfHkizekf.kr iz frtks
fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh vFkok vfUre kSf {kd laLFkk ds iz/kku }kjk vfHkizekf.kr gks layXu
djuk gksxkA nkos dh iqf V esa izek.k i=@vfHkys[k layXu u djus ij vFkok izek.k i=@vad
i= vfHkizekf.kr u gksus ij vkosnu i= vLohd`r dj fn;k tk;sxkA 5 lekt ds fodykax
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks m0iz0 yksd lsok kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax] Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa ds vkfJr
vkSj HkwriwoZ lSfudksa ds fy, vkj{k.k la kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1997 dh /kkjk&2 esa mfYyf[kr fodykaxrk
ls xzLr gksus lEcU/kh izek.k i= ;Fkk la kksf/kr kklukns k fnukad 03 Qjojh] 2008 tks
fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij fodykaxrk izek.k i= nsus gsrq l{ke fpfdRlkf/kdkjh@fo ks kK }kjk fuxZr
,oa eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh }kjk izfr gLrk{kfjr gksa izLrq r djus ij kklu }kjk fpfUgr fd,
x;s inksa ij gh vkj{k.k dk ykHk vuqeU; gksxkA 6 ijh{kk dh frfFk] le; rFkk dsU nzk s a vkfn
ds lEcU/k esa vuqdzekad lfgr izos k i=ksa ds ek/;e ls lwpuk nh tk;sxh vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vkoafVr
dsUnz ij gh ijh{kk nsuh gksxh ijh{kk dsUnz ijhorZu vuqeU; ugha gksxkA 7 tks vH;FkhZ dkykUrj
esa vgZ ugha ik;s tk;saxs mudk vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj eq[; ijh{kk esa iz os k
gsrq mudk dksb Z nkok ekU; ugha gksxkA vH;fFkZ;ksa ds vH;FkZu ds lEcU/k esa vk;ksx dk fu.kZ;
vfUre gksxkA 8 vkosnu i= esa tUe frfFk dk mYys[k u djus ij rFkk + =qfViw.kZ tUefrfFk
vafdr djus ij] vf/ko;Ld ;k vYio;Ld gksus ij] vkosnu i= esa oSdfYid fo k; dk mYys[k
u djus ij] U;wure kSf{kd vgZrk /kkfjr u djus ij] vkosnu i= izkIr fd, tkus gsrq fu/kkZfjr
vfUre frfFk ds ckn vkosnu i= izkIr gksu s ij] vkosnu i= ds ?kks k.kk i= ds uhps gLrk{kj
u djus ij] vkosnui=@vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA 9 vk;ksx vkosnu i= dh ljljh
tkWp ij vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vkSicfU/kd izos k ns ldrs gS a] fdUrq ckn esa fdlh Hkh Lrj ij ;g ik;s
tkus ij fd vH;FkhZ vgZ ugha Fkk] vFkok vkos nu i= izkjfEHkdLrj ij gh Lohdkj djus ;ksX;
ugha Fkk mldk vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxk vksSj ;fn laLrqr Hkh dj fn;k x;k gks rks
vk;ksx dh laLrqfr okil ys yh tk;sxhA 10 dnk k; vFkkZr ijh{kk Hkou esa udy djus]
vuq kklughurk] nqO ;Zogkj rFkk vU; vkoaNuh; dk;Z djus ij vH;FkhZ dk vH;FkZu fujLr dj
fn;k tk;sxkA bl funsZ k dh vogs yuk djus ij vH;FkhZ dks bl ijh{kk rFkk Hkfo ; esa gksus
okyh ijh{kkvksa ls izfrokfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 11 vH;FkhZ ds irs esa dksbZ ifjorZu gksus
ij vH;FkhZ rRijrk ls vk;ksx dks iat hd` r Mkd ls lwf pr djsaA 12 vk;ksx ls lHkh i=kpkj
esa ijh{kk dk uke] foKkiu la[;k] vH;FkhZ dh tUefrfFk] firk@ifr dk uke rFkk vuqdzekad
;fn fn;k x;k gks dk mYys[k vo ; gksu k pkfg,A 13 fu;qfDr gs rq p;fur vH;fFkZ; ksa dks
fu;eksa esa visf{kr LokLF; ijh{k.k djkuk gksxkA14 bl ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij eq[; ijh{kk esa
izo s k gsr q fjfDr;ksa dk yxHkx 18 xquk rd vH;FkhZ lQy ?kksf kr fd;s tk;saxs rFkk eq[; ijh{kk
ds ifj.kke ds vk/kkj ij lk{kkRdkj gsrq yxHkx 3 xquk rd vH;FkhZ cqyk;s tk;saxsA lk{kkRdkj
esa mifLFkr gksuk vfuok;Z gSA 15 izkjfEHkd ijh{kk ds izkIrkad vH;fFkZ;ksa dks miyC/k ugha djk;sa
tk;saxsA 16Ldsf yax i)fr ykxw jgsxhA 17 ,sls vH;FkhZ tks Lukrd ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gks
jgs gS a] os bl ijh{kk esa vkosnu u djsa] D;ksa fd os ik= ugha gSaA 18 vH;FkhZ mRrj i=d dks
Hkjus esa dsoy dkys cky IokbaV isu dk iz;ksx djsaA isafly ;k fdlh vU; isu dk iz;ksx dnkfi
u djsaA 19 mRrj i=d esa vH;FkhZ }kjk lgh lgh lwpuk,a dkys cky IokbUV isu ls Hkjh tk;saA
**mRrj i=d esa Hkjh x;h lwpuk dks OgkbVuj] CysM vFkok jcj vkfn ls feVk;k ugha tk;s A**
17- kkjhfjd ekin.M %& kkjhfjd ekin.M okys in tSls iqf yl mik/kh{kd] v/kh{kd
dkjkxkj ftyk dekUMsUV gksexkM~lZ vkfn miyC/k gksus dh n kk esa lEcfU/kr lsok fu;ekoyh@
vf/k;kpu ds vuqlkj mu ij kkjhfjd ekin.M ykxw jgsxkA
lkekU; vuqn s k
1& vfUre fu;r frfFk o le; ds Ik pkr~ vkosnu fdlh Hkh n kk esa Lohdkj ugha fd;s tk;saxsA
vkosnu visf{kr lwpukvksa ls jfgr rFkk ,sls vkosnu ftl ij vH;FkhZ ds QksVks vFkok gLrk{kj
ugha gksaxs] le; ls izkIr gksus ij Hkh ljljh rkSj ij fujLr dj fn;s tk;saxsA
2& lHkh iz d kj ls iw.kZ vkos n u tek djus dh vfUre frfFk o le; rd vH;FkhZ }kjk
ONLINE APPLICATION izfdz;k esa SUBMIT cVu dks CLICk djuk vfrvko ;d gSA vH;FkhZ
vius }kjk Hkjh x;h lwpukvksa dk fizUV vkmV izkIr dj ysa vkSj mls lqjf{kr j[ksaA fdlh folaxfr
dh n kk esa vH;FkhZ dks fizUV vkmV vk;ksx dk;kZy; dks izLrqr djuk gksxk vU;Fkk vH;FkhZ
dk vuqjks/k Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
3& vkj{k.k dk ykHk pkgus okys vH;FkhZ lacaf/kr vkjf{kr Js.kh ds leFkZu esa bl foLr`r foKkiu
esa eq fnzr fu/kkZ fjr izk:i ij l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh izek.k i= izk Ir dj ysa ,oa tc muls
vis{kk dh tk;s rc os mls vk;ksx dks izLrqr djsaA ,d ls vf/kd vkjf{kr Js.kh dk nkok djus
okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks dsoy ,d NwV] tks vf/kd ykHkdkjh gksxh] nh tk;sxhA
vuql wfpr tkfr] vuq lwfpr tu tkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ] Lora=rk laxzk e lsukuh ds vkfJr]
fodykaxrk ls xzLr] Hkwr iwo Z lSfud rFkk efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa dks tks m0iz0 jkT; ds ewy fuoklh
Continued ....
ugha gSa mUgsa vkj{k.k dk ykHk vuqeU; ugha gSA ,sls vH;FkhZ lkekU; Js. kh ds ekus tk;sxsA
efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ekeys esa firk i{k ls fuxZr izek.k i= gh ekU; gksxkA
4& vk;ksx vH;fFkZ;ksa dks mudh ik=rk ds lEcU/k esa dksb Z ijke kZ ugha nsrs gSaA blfy, mUgsa
foKkiu dk lko/kkuhiwoZd v/;;u djuk pkfg;s vkSjs os rHkh vkosnu djs a tc os lUrq V gks
tk;sa fd os foKkiu dh krksZ ds vuqlkj vgZ gSaA
5& Lora=rk laxzk e lsu kfu;ksa ds vkfJrksa dh Js.kh esa dsoy iq= ] iq=h rFkk ikS=iq= dk iq=
,oa ikSf=;ksa gh vkrs gSaA Lora=rk laxz ke lsukuh ls dsoy mi;q ZDr lEcU/k gh i;kZI r ugha gS
vfirq vH;FkhZ dks Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh ij okLro esa vkfJr Hkh gksuk pkfg,A vH;fFkZ;ksa
dk /;ku kklukns k fnukad 22-1-1982] 08-03-1983 rFkk kklukns k la[;k
3014 dkfeZd&2&1982 fnukad 18-10-1982 lifBr kklukns k la[;k&6@1972 dkfeZd&2&1982
fnukad 15-1-1983 dh vksj vkd` V djrs gq, lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd vc mDr Js.kh ds vH;FkhZ
vkj{k.k fo k;d izek.k&i= kklukns k la[;k&4@3@82&dk&2&97 fnukad 26-12-97 ds
fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij ftykf/kdkjh ls izkIr dj izLrqr djsaA
6& fdlh vukpkj fdlh egRoiw.kZ lwpuk dks fNikus vfHk;kstu@vkijkf/kd okn yfEcr gksus]
nks k fl) gksus] ,d ls vf/kd thfor ifr ;k iRuh ds gksus] rF;ksa dks xyr izLrqr djus rFkk
vH;FkZu p;u ds lEcU/k esa flQkfj k djus vkfn d`R;ksa esa fyIr ik;s tkus ij vH;FkZu fujLr
djus rFkk vk;ksx dh ijh{kkvksa ,oa p;uksa ls izfrokfjr (Debar) djus dk vf/kdkj vk;ksx
dks gksxkA
7& vH;FkhZ dks vku ykbu vkosnu esa dksbZ dfBukbZ gks jgh gS rks nwjHkk k }kjk vFkok Website
ij Contact us ls viuh dfBukbZ@ leL;k dk gy izkIr dj ldsaxsA bl gsrq foLr`r foKfIr
i`Fkd ls iz dkf kr dh tk;sxhA
8&izkjfEHkd ijh{kk gsrq ftyksa dh lwph ijf B 8 ij miyC/k gSA blh izdkj ijh{kk dh ;kstuk]
ifjf V&9 ij] izkjfEHkd ijh{kk gsrq ikBdze ifjf V&10 ij rFkk eq[; ijh{kk gsrq funsZ k
rFkk ikBz; dze ifjf V&11 ij miyC/k gSA
uksV & ifjf V 1 ls 7ch esa fn;s x;s uew us vH;FkhZ dks izfdz; k ls Hkyh&HkkWfr voxr djkus
ds mn~n s ; ls fn;s tk jgs gSaA fofHkUu lEcfU/kr ijh{kk inksa dh vko ;drk ds vuqlkj bu
uewuksa esa vUrj gks ldrk gSA
Detailed Application Form:At the top of the page there is a Declaration for the candidates are advised
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Examination Fee's Payment Details
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(a) Impaired reach

(b) Weakness of grip
V& 7A
(c) Ataxic
(v) OA-One arm affected
(a) Impaired reach
(c) Ataxic
(vi) BH-Stiff back and hips (Cannot sit or stoop)
(vii) MW-Musculer weakness and limited physical endurance.
B. Blindness or Low Vision:
(i) B-Blind
(ii) PB-Partialy Blind
C. Hearing impairment:
(i) D-Deaf
(ii) PD-Partialy Deaf
(Delete the category whichever is not applicable)
2. This condition is progressive/non-progressive/likely to improve/not likely to improve. Re-assessn of this case is not recommended/is
recommended after a period of......................year..........................months.
3. Percentage of disability in his/her case is.................percent.
4. Sh./Smt./Kum. .................................................................meets the following physic al requirements disc harge of his/her duties:
(i) F-can perform work by manipulating with figers.
Yes/No
(ii) PP-can perform work by pulling and pushing.

(iii) L-can perform work by lifting.
Yes/No
Yes/No
(iv) KC-can perform work by kneeling and crouching.
Yes/No
(v) B-can perform work by bending.

(vi) S-can perform work by sitting.
Yes/No
Yes/No
(vii) ST -can perform work by standing.
Yes/No
(viii) W-can perform work by walking

(ix) SE-can perform work by seeing.
Yes/No
Yes/No
(x) H-can perform work by hearing/speaking.
Yes/No
(xi) RW-can perform work by reading and writing.
Yes/No
(Dr. ......................)
Member
(Dr. ......................)
Member
Medical Board
Medical Board
(Dr. ......................)
Chairperson
Medical Board
Countersigned by the
Medical Superintendent/CMO/HQ
Hospital (with seal)
Strike out whic h i s not applicable.
G.e. kes mJeleb$elee mebeece mesveeefveeeW kes DeeefeleeW kes efueS eceeCe-he$e
eceeCe-he$e
heefjefMe - 8
efpeve veiejeW ceW eejefcYeke hejer#ee Deeeesepf ele keer peeesieer Jes efvecve ekeej nw :
Deeieje, Fueeneyeeo, Deepeceie{, yejsueer, ieesjKehegj, yemleer, F eJee, hewpeeyeeo, ieeefpeeeyeeo, peewvehegj, PeeBmeer, keevehegj veiej, ueKeveT, cesj", ceerjpeehegj,
cegjeoeyeeo, jeeyejsueer, menejvehegj, meerleehegj, MeenpeneBhegj, JeejeCemeer~
G.e. keer Devegmetef ele peeefle leLee Devegmetefele peve peeefle kes efueS peeefle eceeCe-he$e
eceeefCele efk eee pee lee nw efk e eer/eerceleer/kegceejer ..................................megh eg$e/megheg$eer eer................................efveJeemeer
eece................... lenmeerue...........................veiej........................efp euee.......................Gej eosMe jepe
keer...............................peeefle kes Jeefe nw efpemes mebefJeOeeve (Devegmetefele peeefle) DeeosMe, 1950 (pewmee efke mecee-mecee) hej mebMeesefOele
ngDee) / mebefJeOeeve (Devegmetefele pevepeeefle, Gej eosMe) DeeosMe, 1967 kes Devegmeej Devegmetef ele peeefle/Devegmetefele pevepeeefle kes he ceW ceevelee oer
ieF& nw~
eer/eerce leer/keg ceejer ..................................................................leLee DeLeJee Gvekee heefjJeej Gej eosMe
kes ..............................................................ee ce.................................................................lenmeer ue
................................veiej............................efpeuee.....................ceW meeceeveleee jnlee nw~
mLeeve...........................
nmlee#ej........................................
efo veebk e..........................
hetje veece........................................
cegnj............................
heo kee veece....................................
efpeueeefOekeejer/Deefleefje efpeueeefOekeejer/efme er ceefpem ^s /hejievee ceefpem ^s /lenmeerueoej/
Deve Jesleve Yeesieer ceefpem ^s eefo keesF& nes/ efpeuee meceepe keueeCe DeefOekeejer
Gej eosM e kes Deve efh e[s Jeie& kes efueS peeefle eceeCe-he$e
ehe-1
eceeefCele efk eee pee lee nw efk e eer/eerceleer/kegceejer ..................................megh eg$e/megheg$eer eer................................efveJeemeer
eece.............lenmeerue.................veiej................efpeuee....................Gej eosMe jepe keer......................eqhe[er peeef le
kes Jeefe nQ~ en peeefle Gej eosMe ueeske mesJee (Devegmetefele peeefleeeW , Devegmetefele peve peeefleeeW leLee Deve ef he[s JeieeX kes efuees Deej#eCe)
DeefOeefveece, 1994 (eLeemebMeesefOele) keer Devegmeteer Ske kes Devleie&le ceevelee eehle nw~
en Yeer eceeefCele efk eee peelee nw efk e eer/eerceleer/kegceejer..................................hetJeexe DeefOeefveece, 1994 (eLeemebMeeseOf ele) keer Devegmet eeroes (pewmee efke Gej eosMe ueeske mesJee) (Devegmetefele peeefleeeW, Devegmetefele peve peeefleeeW Deewj Deve efhe[s JeieeX kes efuees Deej#eCe) (mebMeesOeve)
DeefOeefveece, 2001 eje eeflemLeeefhele efkeee ieee nw SJeb pees Gej eosMe ueeske mesJee (Devegmetefele peeefleeeW, Devegmetefele peve peeefleeeW Deewj Deve
efhe[s JeieeX kes efuees Deej#eCe) (mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveece, 2002 eje mebMeesefOele keer ieeer nw, mes Deeeefole veneR nw~ Fvekes ceelee-efhelee keer efvejblej
leerve Je<e& keer DeJeefOe kes efuees mekeue Jeeef<e&ke Deee heeBe ueeKe hees ee Fmemes DeefOeke veneR nw leLee Fvekes heeme Oevekej DeefOeefveece, 1957 ceW
eLee efJeefnle t meercee mes DeefOeke mecheefe Yeer veneR nw~
eer/eer celeer/keg ceejer.........................................................le Lee/DeLeJee Gvekee he efjJeej Gej eo sMe ke s e ece
.......................lenmeerue.......................veiej ...........................efpeuee............................ceW meeceeveleee jnlee
nw~
mLeeve...........................
nmlee#ej.........................................
efo veebk e..........................
hetje veece..........................................
cegnj............................
heo kee veece......................................
efpeueeefOekeejer/Deefleefje efpeueeefOekeejer/efme er ceefpem ^s /hejievee ceefpem ^s /lenmeerueoej~
G.e. kes efJekeueebieeW kes efuees eceeCe-he$e
CERTIFICATE FOR PHYSICALLY HANDICAP OF U.P.

NAME & ADDRESS OF THE INSTITUT E/HOSPITAL
Certificate No................................
Date ........................
DISABILITY CERTIFICATE
This is c ertified that Shri/Smt/Kum ...................................................................................................................
son/wife/daughter of Shri............................................................................................age......................
Recent
Photograph of the
candidate
showing the
disability duly
attested by the
Chairperson of the
Medical Board.
sex................identification mark (S).........................................................is suffering from p ermanent disabili ty of following category:

A. Locomotor or cerebral palsy:
(i) BL-Both legs affected but not arms.
(ii) BA-Both arms affected
(a) Impaired reach
(iii) BLA-Both legs and both arms affected
(iv) OL-One leg affected (right or left)
eceeefCele ef keee peelee nw ef ke eer/eerc eleer/kegceejer..................................ef veJeemeer................................eece.........................

lenmeerue...........................veiej........................efpeuee.......................Gej eosM e ueeske mesJee (Meejerejf ke he mes efJekeueebi e,
mJeleb$ elee mebeece mesveeefveeeW kes Deeefele Deewj YetlehetJe& mewefveke kes efueS Deej#eCe) DeefOeefveece 1993 kes Devegmeej mJeleb$elee mebeece mesveeveer nQ Deewj
eer/eerceleer/kegceejer (Deeefele) .........................heg$e/heg$eer/heew$e/heew$eer Ghejebefkele DeefOeefveece 1993 kes ner eeJeOeeveeW kes Devegmeej Ge eer/
eerceleer (mJeleb$ elee mebeece mesveeveer).................kes Deeefele nQ~
nmlee#ej.....................................
mLeeve...........................
hetje veece........................................
efo veebk e..........................
cegnj.........................................
efp eueeefOekeejer .................................
meerue.........................................
kegMeue efK eueeef[eeW kes efuees eceeCe-he$e pees G.e. kes cetue efveJeemeer nQ
MeemeveeosMe mebKee-22/21/1983-keeefce&k e-2 efoveebke 28 veJecyej, 1985
eceeCe-he$e kes heece& - 1 mes 4 ee he - 1
(ceevelee eehle eer[e/Kesue ceW Deheves osMe keer Deesj mes Devleje&êre eefleeesefielee ceW Yeeie uesves Jeeues efKeuee[er kes efuees)
mecyeef vOele Kesue keer jeêr e hes[jsMeve/jeêr e Smeesemf eSMeve kee veece.................................. jepe mejkeej keer mesJeeDeeW/heoeW hej
efveegef e kes efueS keg Meue efKeueeef[eeW kes efueS eceeCe-he$e
eceeefCele efkeee peelee nw efke eer/eerceleer/keg ceejer.........................Deelcepe/helveer/Deelcepee eer...........................efveJeemeer....................
hetje helee........................... ves efoveebk e .........................mes efo veebk e ..................leke......................(mLeeve kee veece)
ceW Deeeesepf ele ...........................( eer[ e/Kesue-keto kee veece) keer eefleeese if elee/ vt ee&cesv ceW osMe keer Deesj mes Yeeie efueee~
Gvekes erce kes eje Ge eefleeesefi elee/ tvee&cesv ceW .....................mLeeve eehle efkeee ieee~
en eceeCe-he$e jeêr e hes [jsMeve/jeêre SmeesefmeSMeve/(eneB mebm Lee kee veece efoee peees)........................ ceW GheueyOe efjkee[& kes DeeOeej
hej efoee ieee nw~
mLeeve............................
nmlee#ej.............................
efo veebk e...........................
veece..................................
heo...................................
memLee kee veece.......................
cegnj.................................
vees : en eceeCe-he$e vesMeveue hes[jsMeve/vesMeveue SmeesefmeSMeve kes meefeJe eje Jeefeiele he mes efkees iees nmlee#ej nesves hej ner ceeve nesiee~
ehe - 2
(ceevelee eehle eer[e/Kesue ceW Deheves eosMe keer Deesj mes jeêre eefleeesefielee ceW Yeeie uesves Jeeues efKeuee[er kes efuees)
mecyeef vOele Kesue keer eosM eere Smeese mf eSMeve kee veece).................................. jepe mejkeej keer mesJeeDeeW/heoeW
hej efveegefe kes efueS kegMeue efKeueeef[eeW kes efuees eceeCe-he$e
eceeefCele ef keee peelee nw efke eer/eerceleer/keg ceejer...................................Deelcepe/helveer/Deelcepee eer...................................efveJeemeer
(hetje helee) ............................................ves ef oveeb ke .........................mes ef oveebke ......................leke......................
ceW ( eer[ e/Kesue-keto kee veece) keer eefleeeseif elee ( vt ee&cesv mLeeve kee veece ...........................Deeeese pf ele jeê r e ...................... ceW
eer[e/Kesue-keto kee veece) keer eefleeesefielee/ vt ee&cesv ceW osMe keer Deesj mes Yeeie efueee~
Gvekes erce kes eje Ge eefleeese if elee/ vt ee&cesv ceW.............................. mLeeve eehle efkeee ieee~
en eceeCe-he$e ...............................(eosMeere mebIe kee veece) ceW GheueyOe efjkee[& kes DeeOeej hej efo ee ieee nw~
mLeeve............................
nmlee#ej.............................
efo veebk e...........................
veece..................................
heo...................................
mebmLee kee veece.......................
helee..................................
cegnj.................................
vees : en eceeCe-he$e eosMeer e Kesue-ket o mebIe kes meefeJe eje Jeefeiele he mes efkees iees nmlee#ej nesves hej ner ceeve nesiee~
ehe - 3
(ceevelee eehle eer[e/Kesue ceW Deheves efJeMJeefJeeeuee keer Deesj mes Devle&eJf eMJeefJeeeuee eefleeesefielee cesW
Yeeie uesves Jeeues efKeuee[er kes efuees)
efJeMJeefJeeeuee kee veece...........................jepe mlej keer mesJeeDeeW/heoeW hej efveege kes efuees kegMeue efKeueeef[eeW kes efueS eceeCe-he$e
eceeefCele efkeee peelee nw efke eer/eerceleer/kegceejer................................ Deelcepe/helveer/Deelcepee eer................................. ef veJeeme (hetje
veece) ....................................efJeMJeefJ eeeuee keer ke# ee....................... kes efJeeeLeea ves efoveebke ................... mes
efoveebke....................... leke .............................(mLeeve kee veece) ceW Deeeesepf ele Devle&eJf eMJeefJeeeuee .................................( eer[ e/
Kesue-ket o kee veece) eef leeeseif elee/ vt ee&cesv ceW ........................... efJeMJeefJeeeuee keer Deesj mes Yeeie efueee~ Gvekes erce kes eje Ge eef leeeseif elee /
vt ee&cesv ceW .................. mLeeve eehle efkeee ieee~ en eceeCe-he$e [erve Deehe mhees m& ed DeLeJee Fbeepe& Kesue keto.............efJeMJeefJeeeuee ceW GheueyOe
efjkee[& kes DeeOeej hej efoee ieee nw~
mLeeve............................
nmlee#ej.............................
efo veebk e...........................
veece..................................
heo...................................
memLee kee veece.......................
cegnj.................................
vees : en eceeCe-he$e efJeMJeefJeeeuee kes [erve Deehe mhees md& e ee Fbeepe& Kesue-keto eje Jeefeiele he mes efkees iees nmlee#ej nesves hej ner ceeve nesiee~
Continued ....
ehe - 4
(ceevelee eehle eer[e/Kesue ceW Deheves mketue keer Deesj mes jeêr e Kesue-keto cesW Yeeie uesves Jeeues efKeuee[er kes efuees)
[eFjske s^ Deehe heefyueke Fvme k^ eMevme/efveosMeke, efMe#ee, Gej eosMe.........................jepe mlej keer mesJeeDeeW/heoeW
hej efveegef e kes efuees kegMeue efKeueeef[ eeW kes efuees eceeCe-he$e
eceeefCele efkeee peelee nw efke eer/eerceleer/kegceejer................................ Deelcepe/helveer/Deelcepee eer................................. efveJeemeer (hetje
helee) .......................ceW .....................mketue ceW ke#ee....................... kes efJeeeLeea ves efo veebke ................... mes
efoveebk e....................... leke .........................(mLeeve kee veece) ceW Deeeesepf ele mket ueeW kes vesMeveue iescme keer ........................( eer[ e/
Kesue -ket o kee veece) eefleeese fielee/ tvee&cesv ceWb...................mket ue keer Deesj mes Yeeie efueee~ Gvekes erce kes eje Ge eefleeesefi elee/ tvee&cesv
ceW......................mLeeve eehle efkeee ieee~
en eceeCe-he$e [eejske s^ Deehe heefyueke Fvme k^ eMevme/efMe#ee ceW GheueyOe efjkee[& kes DeeOeej hej efoee ieee nw~
mLeeve............................
nmlee#ej.............................
efoveebke...........................
veece..................................
heo...................................
memLee kee veece.......................
cegnj.................................
vees : en eceeCe-he$e efveosMeke / ee Deefleefje/mebege ee GheefveosMeke [eFjske s^ Dee@he heefyueke Fvm k^ eMevme/efMe#ee ...................... eje Jeefeiele
he mes nmlee#ej nesves hej ceeve nesiee~
heefjefMe - 9
hejer#ee keer eespevee : eefleeeseif elee hejer#ee ceW eceJeej leerve mlej meefcceefuele nQ eLee : (1) eejefcYeke hejer#ee (Jemlegevf e Je yengeJf ekeuheer ekeej keer), (2) cegKe
hejer#ee (hejchejeiele ekeej keer DeLee&le efueefKele hejer#ee) (3) ceeweKf eke hejer#ee (JeefelJe hejer#ee)
eejefcYeke hejer#ee
eejefcYeke hejer#ee oes DeefveJeee& eMvehe$eeW keer nesieer~ efpevekes Gej he$eke Dees.Sce.Deej. meer kes he ceW neWies~ hee" ece Fme efJe%eeheve kes heefjefMe< - 10 ceW
GefuueefKele nw~ eleske eMve-he$e 200 DebkeeW kes leLee oes -oes IeC s DeJeefOe kes nesib es~ oesveebs eMve he$e Jemlegevf e Je yengeJf ekeuheere ekeej kes neWi es efpeveceW eceMe
150 Je 100 eMve neWies~ eLece eMve he$e hetJee&nve 9:30 yepes mes 11:30 yepes leke leLee efleere eMvehe$e Deheje 2:30 yepes mes meeeb 4:30 yepes leke~
2. cegKe (efueefKele) hejer#ee kes efueS efveOee&ejf le efJe<ee : cegKe hejer#ee ceW efvecveefueefK ele DeefveJeee& leLee Jewkeefuheke efJe<ee neWies efpevekee hee" ece Fme
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efJe<ee ceW oes eMve-he$e neWies~
(De) DeefveJeee& efJe<ee
1. meeceeve efnvoer
150 Debke
2. efveyevOe
150 Debke
3. meeceeve DeOeeve, eLece eMve-he$e
200 Debke
4. meeceeve DeOeeve, ef leere eMve-he$e
200 Debke
meeceeve DeOeeve-eLece eMve he$e leLee meeceeve DeOeeve efleere eMve he$e Jemlegevf e ekeej kee nesiee, efpemeceW 150 eMve neWies~ Fve eMve-he$eeW kes nue
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efJe<eeeW kee eleske eMve he$e 200 Debkees kee nesiee~
vees : (1) oes IeC s Jeeues eMvehe$eeW kee hejer#ee mecee hetJee&vn 9.30 yepes mes 11.30 yepes leke leLee Dehejevn 2.30 yepes mes meeeb 4.30 yepes leke~ (2) 3 IeC s
Jeeues eMvehe$e kee hejer#ee mecee hetJee&vn 9.30 yepes mes 12.30 yepes leke leLee Dehejevn 2 yepes mes meeeb 5 yepes leke~ DeYeLeea mes meeceeve efnvoer kes DeefveJeee&
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eMve nue kejvee DeeJeMeke nw~
(ye) Jewkeefuheke efJe<ee
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heejmeer meeefnle
jmeeeve efJe%eeve Yet-efJe%eeve
j#ee DeOeeve
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mebmke=le meeefnle
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meceepe keee&
Dejyeer meeefnle
vees : DeYeLeea efvecveefueefKele efJe<ee mecetneW ceW mes kes Jeue Ske ner efJe<ee ues mekeWies :
mecetn-S
mecetn-yeer
mecetn-meer
1. meceepe keee&
1. ieefCele
1. ke=ef<e
2. ve= efJe%eeve
2. meebeKf ekeer
2. heMegheeueve SJeb heMeg efeefkelmee efJe%eeve
3. meceepeMee e
mecetn-[er
mecetn-F&
mecetn-She
1. efmeefJeue DeefYeeeefv$ekeer
1. Debespeer meeefnle
1. jepeveerelf e efJe%eeve SJeb Devleje&e^ r e mecyevOe
2. eeefv$ekeer DeefYeeeefv$ekeer
2. efnvoer meeefnle
2. ueeske eMeemeve
3. efJeegle DeefYeeeefv$ekeer
3. Got& meeefnle
mecetn - peer
4. ke=ef<e DeefYeeeefv$ekeer
4. Dejyeer meeefnle
1. eyevOe
5. heejmeer meeefnle
2. ueeske eMeemeve
6. mebmke=le meeefnle
3. JeefkelelJe hejer#ee/ceeweK
f eke hejer#ee (kegue Debk e 200) : en hejer#ee DeYeefLe&eeW keer meceeve peeie kelee, yege
f , eefj$e, DeefYeJeefe keer #ecelee,
JeefelJe SJeb mesJee kes efueS meeceeve Gheegkelelee kees ef ceW jKeles nges meeceeve DeefYe efe kes efJe<eeeW mes mecyeefvOele nesieer~
heef jefMe - 10
eejefcYeke hejer#ee nsleg h ee" ece
eMvehe$e-1 meeceeve DeOeeve-I (200 Debk e) DeJeefOe-oes IeC s

jeêr e SJeb Devleje& e^ r e cenlJe keer meeceefeke Ie veeSb
Yeejle kee Fefleneme SJeb Yeejleere jeê
r e Deevoesueve
Yeejle SJeb efJeMJe kee Yeti eesue -Yeejle SJeb efJeMJe kee Yeewelf eke, meceeefpeke SJeb DeeefLe&ke Yeti eesue
Yeejleere jepeveerelf e SJeb Meemeve-mebeJf eOeeve, jepeveerelf eke JeJemLee hebeeeleer jepe, ueeskeveerelf e, DeefOekeeefjke cegs (jeF m
d e FMetpe) Deeefo
DeeefLe&ke SJeb meceeefpeke efJekeeme-melele efJekeeme, iejeryeer, DevleefJe& pevemeebeK
f ekeere, meeceeefpeke #es$e kes FefveefMeesef Je Deeefo
heee&JejCe SJeb heeefjefmLeeflekeer mebyebOeer meceeve efJe<ee, pewJe efJeefJeOelee SJeb peueJeeeg heefjJele&ve Fme efJe<ee ceW efJe<ee efJeMes<e%elee keer DeeJeMkelee veneR nw
meeceeve efJe%eeve
eMvehe$e-2 meeceeve DeOeeve-II (200 Debke) DeJeefOe-oes IeC s
keeefcensvmeve (efJemleejerkejCe)
DevleJezeefkeleke #ecelee efpemeceW meches< eCe keewMeue Yeer meceeefnle nesiee~
leeef ke&ke SJeb efJeMues<eCeelceke eesielee~
efveCe&e #ecelee SJeb mecemee meceeOeeve~
meeceeve yeewe
f ke eesielee~
eejefcYeke ieefCele neF&mketue mlej leke-DebkeieefCele, yeerpeieefCele jsKeeieefCele Je meebeK
f ekeer~
meeceeve Debespeer neF&mket ue mlej leke~
meceeve efnvoer neF&mketue mlej leke~
jeê
r e SJeb Devleje&e^ r e cenlJe keer meeceefeke Ie eveeSb: jeêr e Je Devle&jeêr e cenlJe keer mecemeeceefeke Ie veeDeeW hej DeYeefLe&eeW kees peevekeejer jKeveer
nesieer~
Yeejle kee Fefleneme SJeb Yeejleere jeê
r e Deevoesueve: Fefleneme kes Devleie&le Yeejleere Fefleneme kes meeceeefpeke, DeeefLe&ke SJeb jepeveerelf eke he#eeW keer Jeeheke
peevekeejer hej efJeMes<e Oeeve osvee nesiee~ Yeejleere jeêr e Deevoesueve hej DeYeefLe&eeW mes mJeleb$elee Deevoesueve keer eke=efle leLee efJeMes<elee je^Jeeo kee
DeYegoe leLee mJeleb$elee eeefhle kes yeejs ceW meceeve peevekeejer Dehese#f ele nw~
Yeejle SJeb efJeMJe kee Yetieesu e : Yeejle SJeb efJeMJe kee Yeewelf eke, meeceeefpeke SJeb DeeefLe&ke Yetieesue: efJeMJe Yetieesue ceW efJe<ee keer kesJeue meeceeve peevekeejer
keer hejKe nesieer~ Yeejle kee Yetieesue kes Devleie&le osMe kes Yeewelf eke, meeceeefpeke SJeb DeeefLe&ke Yetieesue mes mebyebeOf ele eMve neWies~
Yeejleere jepeveerel
f e SJeb Meemeve-mebeJf eOeeve, jepeveerelf eke JeJemLee, hebeeeleer jepe, ueeskeveerelf e, DeeefOekeeefjke ekejCe Deeefo: Yeejleere jepe JeJemLee,
DeLe&JeJemLee SJeb mebmke=efle kes Devleie&le osMe kes hebeeeleer jepe leLee meecegoeefeke efJekeeme meefnle jepeveerelf eke eCeeueer kes %eeve leLee Yeejle keer DeeefLe&ke
veerelf e kes Jeeheke ue#eCeeW SJeb Yeejleere mebmke=efle keer peevekeejer hej eMve neWies~
DeeefLe&ke SJeb meeceeefp eke efJekeeme- melele efJekeeme, iejeryeer DevleefJe& pevemeebeK
f ekeere, meeceeefpeke #es$e kes FefveefMeesef Je Deeefo: DeYeefLe&eeW keer peevekeejer
kee hejer#eCe pevemebKee, heee&JejCe leLee veiejerkejCe keer mecemeeDeeW leLee Gvekes mebyebOeeW kes heefjes#e ceW efkeee peeesiee~
heee&JejCe SJeb heeefjefmLeeflekeer mebyebOeer meceeve efJ e<ee pewJ e efJ eefJeOelee SJeb peueJeeeg heefjJe&leve: Fme efJe<ee ceW efJe<ee efJeMes<e%elee keer DeeJeMekelee veneR
nw~ DeYeefLe&eeW mes efJe<ee keer meeceeve peevekeejer Dehesef#ele nw~
meeceeve efJe%eeve: meeceeve efJe%eeve kes eMve owevf eke DevegYeJe leLee es#eCe mes mebyebeO
f ele efJe<eeeW meefn le efJe%eeve kes meeceeve heefjyeesO e SJeb peevekeejer hej
DeeOeeefjle neWies, efpemekeer efkemeer Yeer megeMf eef#ele Jeefkele mes Dehes#ee keer pee mekeleer nw, efpemeves Jew% eeefveke efJe<eeeW kee efJeMes<e DeOeeve veneR efkeee nw~
vees : DeYeefLe&eeW mes en Dehesef#ele nesiee efke Gej eosMe kes efJeMes<e heefjes#e ceW Gheeg&kele efJe<eeeW kee GvnW meeceeve heefjee nes~
eejefcYeke ieefCele (neF&mketue mlej leke) kes hee" ece ceW meefcceefuele efkees peeves Jeeues efJe<ee
1.DebkeieefCele:
(1) mebKee heefle: eeke=efleke, hetCee&kb e, heefjcese-Deheefjcese SJeb JeemleefJeke mebKeeeW, hetCeeke mebKeeDeeW kes efJeYeepeke SJeb DeefJeYeepe hetCeeke mebKeeeW~ hetCeeke
mebKeeDeeW kee ueIegece meceeheJele& SJeb cenece meceeheJele&ke leLee GveceW mecyevOe~
(2) Deewmele
(3) Devegheele SJeb meceevegheele
(4) eefleMele
(5) ueeYe- neefve
(6) yeepe- meeOeejCe SJeb e eJe=ef
(7) keece leLee mecee
(8) eeue, mecee leLee otjer
2.yeerpeieefCele:
(1) yengheo kes iegCeveKeC[, yengheoeW kee ueIegece meceeheJele& SJeb cenece meceeheJele& SJeb GveceW mebyebOe, Mes<eheue ecese, mejue egi ehele meceerkejCe, efIeele
meceerkejCe
(2) mecegee efmeevle: mecegee, Ghe meceg ee, Gefele Ghemeceg ee, efjkele mecegee, mecegeeeW kes yeere mebef eeeesb (mebIe, eefl eso, Devlej, meefceefcele
Devlej), yesve-DeejsKe
3.jsKeeieefCele:
(1) eq$ eYegpe, Deeele, Jeie& meceuecye elegYegp& e SJeb Je=e keer jevee SJeb Gvekes iegCe meyebOeer ecese leLee heefjceehe SJeb Gvekes #es$ eheue,
(2) ieesuee, mecekeesCeere Je=eekeej yesueve, mecekeesC eere Je=eekeej Mebkeg leLee Ieve kes Deeeleve SJeb he= #es$eheue~
4. meebeKf ekeer: Deebke[ eW kee meben, Deebke[eW kee JeieeakejCe, yeejcyeejlee, yeejcyeejlee yeb ve, meejCeereve, mebeeer yeejcyeejlee, Deebke[eW kee efve heCe, oC[ee ,&
heeF& ee ,& Deeele ef e$e, yeejcyeelee yengYegpe, meb eeer yeejcyeejlee Je e, kes vere eJe=ef e keer ceehe- meceevlej ceeOe, ceeefOekee SJeb yengueke~
General English Upto Class X Level
1. Comprehension
2. Active Voic e and Passi ve Voic e
3. Parts of Speech
4. Transformation of Sentences
5. Direct and Indirect Speech
6. Punctuation and Spellings
7. Words meanings
8. Vocabulory & Usage
9. Idioms and Phrases
10. Fill in the Blanks
meeceeve eqnvoer (neF&mketue mlej leke) kes hee"de ece ceW meefcceefuele efkees peeves Jeeues efJ e<ee
(1) efnvoer JeCe&ceeuee, efJejece efevn,
(2) Meyo jevee, Jeekee jevee, DeLe&
(3) Meyo- he
(4) mebeOf e, meceeme
(5) eq eeeeW
(6) DeveskeeLeea Meyo
(7) efJeueesce Meyo
(8) heee&eJeeeer Meyo
(9) cegneJejs SJeb ueeskeesefeeeb
(10) lelmece SJeb leodYeJe, osMepe, efJeosMeer (Meyo Yeb[ej)
(11) Jele&veer
(12) DeLe&yeesOe
(13) efnvoer Yee<ee kes eeesie ceW nesv es Jeeueer DeMege
f eeB
(14) G0e0 keer cegKe yeeseuf eeeB
heefjefMe-11
cegK e hejer#ee nsleg efveoxMe leLee hee"e ece
1] Deeeesie eJesMe he$e kes efyevee efkemeer Yeer DeYeLeea kees hejer#ee ceW meefcceefuele nesves keer Devegceefle veneR oWies~ efkemeer Yeer DeYeLeea kes hejer#ee ceW eJesMe nsleg Den&lee/
hee$elee kes mecyevOe ceW Deeeesie kee efveCe&e Debelf ece nesiee~ 2] DeYeefLe&eeW kees mees le efkeee peelee nw efk e Gej hegemf lekee ceW kesJeue efveOee&ejf le mLeeve hej ner Dehevee
Deveg eceebke efueKeW DeveLee oC[mJe he Gvekes DebkeeW ceW ke ewleer keer peeesieer~ DeYeLeea Gej hegemf lekee ceW kener Yeer Dehevee veece ve efueKeW DeveLee GvnW hejer#ee
kes efuees Deven& Ieese<f ele efkeee pee mekelee nw~ 3] eefo DeYeLeea keer nmleefueefhe Demhe/Dehe"veere nw lees Gmekes eehleebkeeW kes kegue eesie ceW mes ke ewleer keer pee mekeleer
nw~ 4] DeYeLeea eMve- he$eeW kes Gej Debespeer jesceve efueefhe ceW DeLeJee efnvoer osJeveeiejer efueefhe ceW DeLeJee Got& heejmeer efueefhe ceW efueKe mekeles nw hejvleg GvnW Yee<ee
kes eMve-he$e kee Gej peye leke keer eMve ceW DeveLee efveefo
& ve nes DeefveJeee& he mes Gmeer Yee<ee ceW efueKevee nesiee~ 5] eMve-he$e kesJeue Debespeer efueefhe ceW Je efnvoer
osJeveeiejer efueefhe ceW nesi es~ 6] meeceeve DeOeeve SJeb Jewkeefuheke efJe<eeeW kes eMve-he$eeW kee hee"de ece DeveLee GefuueefK ele efJeJejCe kes Deefleefje, efkemeer
efJeeefJeeeuee mes mveeleke ef[ eerOeejer DeYeLeea mes Dehese#f ele mlej kee nesiee~
meeceeve DeOeeve-eMve-he$e -
1] Yeejle kee Fefleneme (eeeerve,ceOekeeueerve SJeb DeJee& eerve) 2] Yeejleere jeêr e Deevoesueve SJeb Yeejleere mebmke=efle 3] pevemebKee,heee&JejCe SJeb veiejerkejCe
(Yeejleere heefjes#e ceW) 4] efJee kee Yetieesue, Yeejle kee Yetieesue SJeb eeke=efleke mebm eeOeve 5] jeêr e SJeb Devleje&e^ r e cenlJehetCe& Ie vee ece 6] Yeejleere ke=ef<e,
Jeeheej SJeb JeeefCepe 7] Gej eosMe kes efJeMes<e mevoYe& ceW efMe#ee, mebm ke=efle, ke=ef<e,Jeeheej, JeeefCepe SJeb jnve-menve leLee meeceeefpeke eLeeDeeW keer efJeefMe
peevekeejer Yeejle kes Fefleneme Deewj Yeejleere mebmke=efle ceW ueieYeie GVeermeJeeR Meleeyoer kes ceOe Yeeie mes ueskej osMe kee Jeeheke Fefleneme jnsiee Deewj meeLe ceW
ieebOeer, iw eesj Deewj vesn mes mecyeefvOele eMve Yeer meefcceefuele neWies~ jeêr e Je Devleje&e^ r e cenlJe keer Ie veeDeeW ceW Kesue-keto mes mecyeefvOele meeceeve %eeve
kes eMve Yeer jnWies~
meeceeve DeOeeve-eMve-he$e - II
1] Yeejleere jepe JeJemLee 2] Yeejleere DeLe&JeJemLee 3] meeceeve efJe%eeve, Yeejle kes efJekeeme ceW efJe%eeve Deewj eeweeseif eke keer Yetecf ekee Deewj eYeeJe SJeb owevf eke
peerJeve ceW efJe%eeve keer cenee 4] meeceeve yeewef ke eesi elee 5] meebeKf ekeer efJeMues<eCe,uesKeeefe$e (eehe) leLee DeejsKe ([eeeece)
Yeejleere jepe JeJemLee mes mecyeefvOele KeC[ ceW Yeejle keer jepeveerelf eke JeJemLee mes mecyeefvOele eMve neWies~ Yeejleere DeLe&JeJemLee ceW osMe keer DeeefLe&ke veerelf e
kes meeceeve ue#eCeeW kee meceeJesMe nesiee~Yeejle kes efJekeeme ceW efJe%eeve Deewj eeweeseif ekeer keer Yetecf ekee Deewj Gmekes eYeeJe mes mecyeefvOele KC[ ceW Ssmes eMve hets peeeWies
pees DeYeLeea keer Fme #es$ e ceW peevekeejer keer hejer#ee kejW~ FmeceW eeeeseif eke he#e hej yeue efoee peeesi ee~ meebeKf ekeere efJeMues<eCeeW ceW DeejsKe Je efe$e he ceW emlegelf e
leLee meeceeer kes DeeOeej hej menpe yegef kee eeesie kejles nges keg efve<ke<e& efvekeeueves Deewj GmeceW heeeer ieeer keefceeeb,meerceeDeeW Deewj efJemebieefleeeW kee efve heCe
kejves keer #ecelee keer hejer#ee nesieer~
efveyevOe
efveyevOe efnvoer, Deespeer DeLeJee Got& ceW efueKes pee mekeles nQ~
efveyevOe kes eMve-he$e ceW 3 KeC[ neWies~ eleske KeC[ mes Ske-Ske efJe<ee hej 700 (meele meew) MeyoeW ceWs efveyevOe efueKevee nesiee~ eleske KeC[ 50.-50 DebkeeW
kee nesiee~ leerveeW KeC[eW ceW efvecveefueefKele efJe<eeeW hej DeeOeeefjle efveyevOe kes eMve neWis es~
KeC[ (ke)
KeC[ (Ke)
KeC[ (ie)
1.meeefnle Deewj mebmke=efle
1. efJe%eeve heee&JejCe Deewj eeweeseif ekeer
1. jeêr e SJeb Debleje&e^ r e Ie vee ece
2.meeceeefpeke #es$e
2.DeeefLe&ke #es$e
2.eeke=efleke DeeheoeSb Yet-mKeueve Yetkeche, yee{, metKee, DeeefoE ~
3. jepevewelf eke #es$e 3.ke=ef<e Geesi e SJeb Jeeheej
3. je< e^ r e efJekeeme eespeveeSb SJeb heefjeespeveeSb
meeceeve efnvoer
(1) efoes ngS iee KeC[, kee DeJeyesOe SJeb eMveesej~ (2) meb#esheCe~ (3) mejkeejer SJeb DeOe&mejkeejer he$e uesKeve, leej uesKeve, keeee&uee DeeosMe, DeefOemetevee,
heefjhe$e (4) Meyo %eeve SJeb eeesi e (De) Ghemeie& SJeb elee eeesie, (ye) efJeueesce Meyo, (me) JeekeeebMe kes efueS Ske Meyo (o) Jele&veer SJeb Jeekee Mege
f (5)
ueeskeesekf ele SJeb cegneJejs~
1. ke=ef<e eMve -he$e -1
KeC[ (De): heeefjefmLeeflekeere efJe%eeve Deewj ceeveJe kes efueS Gmekeer eemebeif ekelee, eeke=efleke mebmeeOeve Gmekee eyevOe leLee mebj#eCe~ hemeueeW kes Glheeove leLee
efJeJejCe ceW JeeleeJejCeere keejke~ hemeueeW keer Je=e
f hej peueJeeeg lelJeeW kee eYeeJe leLee Meme ece hej yeoueles JeeleeJejCe kee eYeeJe~ eote<f ele JeeleeJejCe leLee
Gmemes mecyeefvOele ceeveJe,heMeg leLee hemeue kees Kelejs~
eosMe kes efJeefYeVe ke=ef<e peueJeeeg #es$ e ceW Meme ece eCeeueer DeefOeke Glheeove leLee Deuhekeeueerve efkemceeW kee Meme ece eCeeueer hej eYeeJe~ yengMemeve, yengcebepf eueer
efjues leLee DeblejeMeme kee efmeevle SJeb ef keeT Keee Glheeove kes mecyevOe ceW cenlJe~ eosMe kes efJeefYeVe #es$ eeW ceW Kejerhe leLee jyeer ceewmeceeW ceW Glheeefole cegKe
Deveepe, ouenve,efleuenve, jsMee, Meke&je leLee veieoer hemeuees kes Glheeove nsleg meb#esheve jerelf eeeb~
Jeeefvekeer kee cenlJe efJeMes<eleeSb leLee efJeefYeVe ekeej kes Jeeefvekeer heewOeeW kee eJeOe&ve efJeMes<e he mes meeceeefpeke Jeeefvekeer leLee ke=ef<e Jeeefvekeer kes mevoYe& ceW~ KejheleJeej
Gvekeer efJeMes<eleeeW leLee efJeefYeVe hemeueeW kes meeLe Gvekee meneesie Je iegCeve~ KejheleJeej kee mebJeOe&ve, peweJf eke leLee jemeeeefveke efveebv$eCe~ ce=oe efvecee&Ce keer
efJeefOeeeb leLee keejke, Yeejleere ce=oeDeeW kee JeieeakejCe, DeeOegevf eke mebkeuheveeDeeW meefnle~ ce=oeDeebs kes Keef vepe ueJeCe leLee keeye&evf eke eceeCe leLee ce=oe Glheeokelee
yeveees jKeves ceW Gvekeer Yetecf ekee~ mecemeelceke ce=oeSb Yeejle ces Gvekee efJemleej SJeb megOeej~ ce=oe leLee heewOeeW cesW DeeJeMeke heeohe lelJeeW Je Deve ueeYekej lelJeeW
kee Gej leLee Gvekes efJeJejCe kes eYeeeJekeejer keejke, Gvekeer ef eeeSb leLee ce=oe GJe&jkelee kes efmeevle leLee Gefele GJe&jke eeesi e kee cetueebkeve~ peue
efJeYeepeve kes DeeOeej hej ce=oe mebj#eCe efveeespeve~ hene[er , heo hene[ er leLee Ieeef eeW ceW Dehejove Je DeheJeen kee eyevOe~ Fvekees eYeeefJele kejves Jeeueer ef eeeSb
leLee keejke~ Jejeveer ke=ef<e leLee Gmemes mecyeefvOele mecebmeeSb~ Je<ee& hej DeeOeeefjle ke=ef<e #es$eeW ceW ke=ef<e Glheeove ceW efm Lejlee ueeves keer lekeveerke~
KeC[ -(ye) Meme Glheeove mes mecyeefvOele peue Gheeesie #ecelee, efmebeeF& ece kes DeeOeejYetle ceeveke efmeb eeF& peue kes yeeo DeheJeen kees keece kejves keer efJeefOeeeb,
peuee eeble Yetecf emes peue efvekeeme~ ke=ef<e #es$e eyevOeve kee efveees peve Je uesKee ceW cenlJe Je ue#eCe leLee Gmekee #es$e ke=ef<e efveJeseW leLee GhepeeW kee efJeheCeve Deewj
cetueeW kee Gleej e{eJe leLee Gvekeer ueeiele Jee~ menkeeefjlee kee ke=ef<e DeLe&JeJemLee ceW cenlJe, efJeefYeVe ekeej keer ke=ef<e eCeeefueeeb leLee Gvekeer efkemceeW leLee
Gvekees eYeeefJele kejves Jeeues keejke~ ke=ef<e efJemleej cenlJe leLee Yetecf ekee, ke=ef<e efJemleej eeseeceeW kee cetueebkeve, efJemejCe, mebeej Je veF& lekeveerkeeW kee DevegmejCe~
ke=ef<e eb$eerkejCe leLee ke=ef<e Glheeove Je eeceerCe jespeieej ceW Gvekeer Yetecf ekee~ emeej keee&kelee&DeeW Je efkemeeveeW kes efueS eefMe#eCe keee& ece~ emeej efJeefOeeeb leLee
keee& ece eefMe#eCe SJeb YeceCe, ke=ef<e efJe%eeve kesv, ke=ef<e %eeve kesv Sve.S. er.heer.Je DeeF&.Jeer] Sue.heer.~
eMve he$e - ~~
KeC[ (De) : DeevegJeebeMf ekelee Deewj efJeefYeVelee, ceW[ue kee DevegJeebeMf ekelee efveece, eesceesmeesce DeeveJeebeMf ekelee efmeevle, keeseMf ekeeJeer JebMeeieefle~ efuebie menueive,
efuebie eYeeefJele leLee efuebie meerecf ele iegCe, mJeeiele Deewj esejf le GlheefjJele&ve~ GlheefjJele&ve ceW jmeeeveeW kee cenlJe hemeueeW kee Godiece leLee IejsuetkejCe, KesleeW ceW
Gieeeer peeves Jeeueer ecegKe heeohe peeefleeeW mes mebyebeOf ele peeefleeeW keer Deekeeefjkeer leLee efJeefYeVelee kes mJehe~ hemeue kes megOeej kes keejke Deewj Fvecebs efJeefYeVelee
kee Gheeesie~
ecegKe hemeueesb kes megOeej ceW heeohe-epeveve efmeevleeW kee Gheeesi e pevehejeieCe Deewj hejhejeieCe Jeeueer hemeueeW keer peveve efJeefOeeeb~ hegve mJeeheveeeve leLee mebkej
Deespe leLee mLeere Demeeespekelee peveve ceW GlheefjJele&ve leLee yengiegeCf elelee kee Gheeesie yeerpe eeweeseif ekeer leLee Gmekee cenlJe, yeerpeeW kee Glheeove, mebmeeOeve leLee
hejer#eCe~jeêr e Je jepe keer yeerpe efveieceeW keer yeerpe Glheeove ceW Yetecf ekee~ GVele efkemceeW kes yeerpeeW kee mebmeeOeve Je efJeheCeve~
Mejerj ef eee efJe%eeve kee ke=ef<e efJe%eeve ceW cenlJe~ ees eshueepce kes jmeeeefveke Je Yeewelf eke iegCe, Mees<eCe he= leue leveeJe efJemejCe Deewj hejemejCe~peue kee DeJeMees<eCe
leLee mLeeveevlejCe, Jee<heeslmepe&ve Deewj peue keer efceleJeefelee~
KeC[ (ye) : eef eCJe (FvpeeF&ce) Deewj heeohe jbpeke, ekeeMe mebMues<eCe keer DeeOegevf eke mebkeuheveeSb leLee Fve ef eeeDeeW kees eYeeefJele kejves Jeeues keejke, JeeeJeere
Je DeJeeeJeere emeve~ Je=ef Je efJekeeme, oerhe keeefuelee Deewj yemevleerkejCe~ heeohe efveeecekeebs keer keee&efJeefOe leLee ke=ef<e Glheeove ceW cenlJe~ ecegK e heue Je
meefypeeeW kes Dehese#f ele peueJeeeg leLee Fvekeer Kesleer keer mebPesve eLee, mecetn Deewj Fmekee Jew%eeefveke DeeOeej~ heue Je meypeer kes lees[ ves kes henues Je yeeo keer mebYeeue
Je mebmeeOeve, meypeer Je heueeW kes heefjj#eCe keer efJeefOeeeb , heefjj#eCe lekeveerkeer leLee GhekejCe~ Yet<e Je heg<heere heewOeeW, Fmekes meeLe MeesYeekeejer heewOeebW keer Kesleer,
Deuebke=le heewOeeW kes eJeOe&ve leLee Geeve keer DeefYekeuhevee Deewj jevee eosMe kes heue, meypeer Je heewOeeW keer yeerceeefjeeb Deewj keer Fvekes efveeb$ eCe kejves keer efJeefOeeeb,
Skeerke=le keer Je jesie eyevOeve kes efmeevle, keer veeMeer oJeeDeeW keer mebjevee, hemeue megj#ee kes eb$e leLee Gvekeer osK e-jsKe~
Deveepe Deewj ouenve kes YeC[ej ceW veeMeke keer Yeb[ ej ieesoeceeW keer mJelee leLee Gvekes mecyevOe ceW meeJeOeeveer Deewj Devegj#eCe~
Yeejle ceW Keee Glheeove Deewj Gheeesie keer eJe=ef eeeb~jeêr e Je Devleje&e^ r e Keee veerelf eeeb~ meceLe&ve cetue hej DeveepeeW keer Kejero oejer, efJelejCe mebj#eCe Je
Glheeove keer mecemeeSb~
Continued ....
2.eeefCeefJe%eeve eMve he$e-1

Dekee[x e, kee[x e, heeefj efmLelekeer, peerJ e heeefjefm Lelekeere pewJe meebeKf ekeer Deewj DeeefLe&ke eeefCe efJe%eeve
KeC[-De : (Dekee[x e Deewj kee[x e)
1.efJeefYeVe heeFueceeW kee meeceeve meJe&#s eCe, JeieeakejCe Deewj hejmhej mecyevOe, 2. ees espeesDee: eueve, hees<eCe, peveve Deewj ceeveJe hejpeerJeer ees espeseDee 3.
heejerhesje: veeue leb$e keb keeue Deewj peveve, JeieeakejCe mLeeve, 4.veeF[sejf ee: yeng helee, eJeeue, efYeefeeeb, ces epesvesemf eme, 5. nsueefcevLeerpe: hejpeerJeer Devegketueve
leLee hejhees<eer-hejpeerJeer mecyevOe, 6. Svesveseuf e[e: hee@ueerkeer e cebs Devegketueer efJeefkejCe, 7.DeeLeexhees[e: em es fMeee ceW ueeJee& eehe Deewj hejpeereJf elee, PeeWiee kes Gheebie,
DeeLee&hs ees[e ceW ef Deewj emeve, keer eW cebs meeceeefpeke peerJeve Deewj keeeebvlejCe, 8.ceesuemkee: MJemeve efveeesheeFefuevee, cegee efvecee&Ce, 9.FkeeFvees[cex e:
meeceeve mebie"ve, ueeJee& eehe Deewj yebOeglee, 10.kee[x eW keer Glheefe, heghehegme ceerve Deewj eleg<heeoeW keer Glheefe, 11.Sscheerefyeee, efejef[cYelee Deewj
MeeJekeerpeveve, hewle=ke ue#eCe, 12.js h ereuf eee: kejesef eehe (Sveeefhme[, [eFSsehf me[, hewjeefhme[ Deewj efmevesehf me[) [eFveesmee@j, 13.SsJeerpe: Glheef e heef#eeeW ceW
Sefjeue Devegketueve Deewj MJemeve, Geve efJenerve-he#eer, 14.cewcesefueee: ees esLeerejf ee Deewj ces eefLeefjee, et Leerejf ee kes ece& Jegl heVe~
KeC[-ye : heeefjefmLelekeere, peerJe heeefjefmLeeflekeere, pewJe meebeKf ekeer Deewj DeeefLe&ke eeefCe efJe%eeve, 1. heeefjefm Lelekeere : pewJe leLee DepewJe keejke, Deelebj Deewj
Delebjpeeleere mecyebOe, heeefjefmLeeflekeer Deveg ece, peerJeesce kes efJeefYeVe ekeej, peerJe Yet jmeeeve e e, Keee peeue, Deespeesve hele& Deewj peerJe ceb[ue, Jeeeg peue Deewj
Leue kee eot<eCe~ 2] peerJe heeefjefmLeeflekeer : eeefCe JeJenej kes ekeej, JeJenej ceW heerjesceesveeW Deewj necee&vs eeW keer Yetecf ekee eeefCe JeJenej kes DeOeeve keer efJeefOeeeb,
pewJeuee~ 3. pewJe meebeK
f ekeer : eefleeeve efJeefOeeeb, yeejbyeejlee-yeb ve Deewj kesvere eJe=ef ekes ceehe, ceeveke efJeeueve Deewj ceeveke $egef , menmecyevOe Deewj
meceeeeCe, keeF& mkeJeehej Deewj er - ms ~ 4. DeeefLe&ke eeefCe efJe%eeve :hemeueeW (Oeeve, evee Deewj ieVee) Deewj mebenerle Deveepeebs kes keer[ heer[ke, ceewve heeueve,
jsMecekeer heeueve, ueeKe keer heeueve, celme heeueve Deewj meerh e heeueve~
eeefCe efJe%eeve-eMvehe$e - 2
keeseMf ekee peweJf ekeer, DeevegJebeMf ekeer,efJekeeme Deewj JeieeakejCe/efJe%eeve, pewJejmeeeve, Mejerj ef eee efJe%eeve Deewj heefjJeOe&ve peweJf ekeer
KeC[-De : keeseMf ekee peweJf ekeer, DeevegJebeMf ekeer, efJekeeme Deewj JeieeakejCe efJe%eeve, 1. keeseMf ekee peweJf ekeer : keeseMf ekee keuee-meef ee ieceve Deewj meese[f ece-hees ew Mf eece
erhespe heche, ceeF& eskee@evf [êe, ieeupeerkeee, Devle&Jeer,peeefuekee, jeFyeesmeesce Deewj ueeFmeesmeesce, keeseMf ekee efJeYeepeve- mecemet$eer leke& Deewj iegCemet$e ieefle Deewj
DeOe&met$eCe, iegCemet$e ceeveefe$e~ peerve OeejCee Deewj keee& -[erSveS kee Jes dmeve-ef eke cee@[ue, DeevegJebefMeke ket ,ees erve mebMues<eCe, efuebie iegCemet$e Deewj efuebie
efveOee&jCe~ 2.DeevegJebeMf ekeer : JebMeeieefle keers cesW[ue kes efveece, hegve&eesie menueivelee Deewj menueivelee efe$e, yeng Sueerue, GlheefjJele&ve (eeke=efleke Deewj esefjle)
GlheefjJele&ve Deewj efJekeeme, iegCemet$e keer mebK ee Deewj eehe mebjeveelceke hegveefJe&veeme, yengiegefCelee, eeskewefjees eW Deewj egkeesejf ees eW ceW peerve DeefYeJeefe kee
efveeceve, ceeveJe iegCemet$eer DehemeeceeveleeSb, peerve Deewj jesi e, megpeveve efJe%eeve, DeevegJebeMf eke DeefYeeebe$f ekeer, hegveeexiepe [erSveS lekeveerkeer Deesj peerve keueesevf ebie~
3.efJekeeme Deewj JeieeakejCe efJe%eeve : efJekeeme kes efmeevle pewJe efJeefYeVelee kee eesle Deewj Gmekeer eeke=efl eke JejCe, ne[ea -JeeFveyeie& efveece: ieesheke Deewj Yeemeteke
jbpeve, DevegnjCe, eeLe&kee ef eee efJeefOeeeb, Deewj Gvekeer Yetecf ekee -erheere eeefCepeele, mheerMeerpe Deewj GhemheerMeerpe keer OeejCee ,JeieeakejCe kes efmeevle~ eeefCeveece
heefle, eeefCe-Yeewieeseuf eke heefjceb[ue Deewj Devleje&e^ r e mebenf lee, peerJeeMce, Yet Jew%eeefveke cenekeuhe, Iees[ s Deewj neLeer keer peeefleJe=e, ceeveJe keer Glheefe Deewj Gmekee
efJekeeme, pevlegDeeW kes ceneerheere efJelejCe kes efmeevle Deewj Jeeo, efJee kes eeefCe-Yeewieeseuf eke heefjceb[ue~
KeC[-ye : pewJe jmeeeve, Mejerj ef eee efJe%eeve Deewj heefjJeOe&ve peweJf ekeer, 1.pewJe jmeeeve : keeyeesnx eF[^s es, efueefhe[eW (meble=hle Deewj Demeble=hle Jemee DecueeW kees
ueskej) DeceerveeW DecueeW, ees erveeW Deewj vetkeueerke DecueeW keer mebjevee, iueeFkee@euf eefmeme, esye kee e e, Gheeeve Deewj Deheeeve, DeekemeerkejCeeR heemheesjeruesMeve
Tpee&- mebj#eCe Deewj Gmekee ceeseve, S er heer Deewj meer S Sce heer SvpeeFceesb kes ekeej, SvpeeFce ef eee keer ef eeeefJeefO e, eeflej#eeiueesyegeuf eve Deewj eefl ej#ee
efJe eefceve~ 2. Mejerj ef eee efJe%eeve : mleefveeeW kes efJeMes<e meboYe& ceW: efOej keer jevee, ceeveJe ceW efOej Jeie&, mkevove, Deekemeerpeve Deewj keeye&ve [eF& DeekemeeF[
kee heefjJenve, nerceesiueeseyf eve, emeve Deewj Gmekee efveeceve, etejf ee kee efvecee&Ce, Deewj cet$ e, Decue-#eejke meece Deewj mecemLeeheve, ceeveJe ceW leehe-efv eeceve,
lebe$f ekee DeeJesi e -Skemee@ve cebs eeueve Deewj efmeveshme ceW heejieceve, lebe$f ekee es<eer, ef eJeCe Deewj IeeCeheseMf eeeW kes ekeej, ees erve, keeyeexneF[^s , Jemee Deewj vetkeueerke
Decue kee heeeve Deewj DeJeMees <eCe, heeekejmeeW kes eeJe keeefveeb$eCe, ceeveJe kee meblegeuf ele Deenej~ m js e@e[, ees erve, hesh eF[ Deewj DeceerveeW Decue mes Jeeglhevle
necee&vs e, neF&heewLeuesceme, efheeg jer, Lee@eje@e[, hewjeLeeeje@e[ hewveef eeepe (DeiveeMee), S[jerveue (DeefOekeke) ieesve[ (pesveo) Deewj efheefveeue Debke keer Yetecf ekee
Deewj Gvekes mecyevOe, ceeveJe peveve kee Mejerj ef eee efJe%eeve, ceeveJe ceW heefjJeOe&v e kee neceexsveer efveeb$ eCe mleefveeeW ceWb heerjesceesve~ 3. heefjJeOe&ve pewe fJekeer :
yees kf eeesm escee, ces{ke Deewj kegkekeg ceW egicekepeveve, efve<eseve: Deb[ kes ekeej efoueve Deewj iewm ug eeYeJeve, ces{ke Deewj kegkekeg kes iewm ug ee kes hes cewhe (YeefJe<e
ceeveef e$e) ces{ke ceW keeeeblejCe, kegkekeg ceW YeCt eyeene keuee kee efvecee&Ce Deewj YeefJe<e, mleefveeeW ceW Guye, Dehejeheese<f ekee Deewj Deheje kes ekeej, mebie"ke
heefjIe vee, hegveoYeJeve, heefjJeOe&ve kee DevegJeebeMf eke efveeb$eCe,ceef<le<ke , DeebKe Deewj oe kee Debie efJekeeme, keeueeYeeJeve~ keer keeeeblejCe kee necee&vs eer
efveeb$eCe~
3. jmeeeve efJ e%eeve : eLece eMve he$e
hejceeCeg mebj evee : yeesj kee eeflehe leLee Gmekeer meerceeSb, o-yeeiueer meceerkejCe, nesFpesveyeie& kee Deefveelee kee efmeevle, keJeeC ce eebe$f ekeere Dee@hejs j leLee
ee@e[f pej lejbie meceerkejCe, lejbie heueve kee Yeewelf eke cenlJe leLee Fmekeer efJeMes<eleeSb (meeceeveerke=le uee@ecf yeke) Dejer e efJelejCe leLee s, p, d SJeb f ke#ekeeW
keer Deeke=efleeeb Ske efJeceere yeekeme ceW keCe, Fueske e^ efveke Gpee&DeeW kee keJeeC erkejCe (neF[êps eve hejceeCeg kee iegCeelceke DeOeeve heeGueer kee DeheJepe&ve efmeevle,
DeefOekelece e eCe keer yenguelee DeeheyeeT efmeevle hejceeCegDeeW kee Fueske e^ efveke efJeveeme, hejeueejseMf eece lelJeeW kees meefcceefuele kejles ngS DeeJele& leeefuekee keer
oerIe& eCeeueer~ lelJeeW kes iegCeeW ceW DeeJele&lee leLee hejceeCegke SJe Db eeeefveke ef$ epeeSb, Deeeveve efJeYeJe, Fuesk e e^ ve yebOeglee leLee peueeespeve Tpee&~
veeefYekeere SJeb efJeefkejCe jmeeeve: veeefY eke keer mebjevee (keesMe cee@[ue), veeefYekeere yeue, veeefYekeere mLeeefelJe n/p Devegheele, veeef Yekeere yebOeve
Tpee&~jse[f eesSefk e Jelee keer yeue ieefl ekeer, Gmekeer heneeve leLee ceeheve lelJeeW kee ke= ef$ece lelJeevlejCe leLee veeefYekeere DeefYeef eeeeW , veeefYeke efJeKeC[ve leLee
mebieueve, jse[f eeW Sefke Je mecemLeeefveke leLeeGvekeer Gheeeseif elee, jse[f ees keeye&ve keeue efveOee&jCe, efJeefkejCe jmeeeve keer eejefcYeke peevekeejer, peue leLee peueere
efJeueeveeW kee jse[f ees DeheIe ve, efJeefkejCe jemeeeefveke Glheeo keer FkeeF& (peer-ceeve) efeke cee$eeefceefle~
jemeeeefveke DeeyebOeve mebeespekelee DeeyevOe efmeevle(neF uej uebove leLee heeGefuebie-mues j kes efmeevle), mebkejCe, Jeer.Sme.F& heer Deej efmeevle leLee meeOeejCe
Dekeeye&evf eke DeCegDeeW keer Deeke=efleeeb~ DeeefCJeke ke#eke efmeevle DeeyebOeve, DeveeyevOeve leLee eefleDeeyebOeve DeeefCJeke ke#eke, meceebie leLee efJe<eceebie efhejceeCegke
DeCegkeeW keer DeeefCJeke ke#eke Tpee& mlej DeejsKe, DeeyebOe ece, DeeyebOe owOe&, SJeb DeeyebOe meeceLe&, efmeicee leLee heeF& DeeyebOe, neF[êps eve DeeyebOe menmebeespeer
DeeyebOe keer efJeMes<eleeSb~ s leLee p KeC[ kes lelJeeW kee jmeeeve : s leLee p KeC[ kes lelJeeW kee meeceeve iegCe lelJeeW kee jemeeeefveke meef eelee leLee mecetn
eJe=efeeeb, Gvekes neF[êF[eW, nwueF[es leLee DeekemeeF[es kee jemeeeefveke DeeejCe~
meb eceCe lelJeeW kee jmeeeve : meeceeve efJeMes<eleeSb, heefjJeleea DeekemeerkejCe DeJemLeeSb, peef ueeW kee efvecee&Ce, Gvekee jbie leLee egcyekeere SJeb Glesejf keere iegCe~
Deeeefveke ef$epeeDeeW, DeekemeerkejCe DeJemLeeDeeW leLee egcyekeere iegCeeW keer ef mes 4d Deewj 5d meb eceCe lelJeeW SJeb Gvekes Deveg he 3d lelJeeW kee legueveelceke
DeOeeve~
uewLesveeF[eW leLee Sefke ueeF[eW kee jmeeeve : uewLesveeF[eW, mebkegeve, DeekemeerkejCe DeJemLeeSb, uewLesveeF[eW leLee Sefke ueeF[eW kes he=LekekejCe kee efmeevle, Gvekes
eeweif ekeeW kee egcyekeere leLee mhes ke c^ eer iegCe~ Ghe menmebeesp eve jmeeeve : Ghe menmebeespeve eeweif ekeeW kee Jeve&j efm eevle veece heefle keer DeeF&.et.heerS.meer.
(IUPAC) eCeeueer eYeeJeer hejceeCeg eceebke, Ghe men mebeespeve eeweif ekeeW ceW meceeJeeJelee, mebeespekelee yebOe efmeevle leLee Gmekeer meerceeSb, ef em ue #es$e
efmeevle Deheuekeere, eleg<heuekeere leLee Jeie& leueer e peef ueeW ceW d ke#ekeeW kee ef em ue #es$e efJehee ve~ dq leLee Fmekes ceeve kees eYeeefJele kejves Jeeues
keejke d1 mes d9 leke kes efueS ef em ue #es$e mLeeefelJe Tpee&DeeW keer ieCevee, ogye&ue leLee eyeue #es$e kes Deheuekeere peef ue, mheske e^ s jemeeeefveke esC eer~ 3d
meb eceCe Oeeleg peef ueeW kes Fueske e^ efveke mheske c^ e, Fueske e^ efveke Gespeve kes ekeej d1 mes d10 efvekeeeeW kes efueS mheske e^ cf ekeer Deee DeJemLeeSb~ pewJe Dekeeye&evf eke
jmeeeve : peweJf eke e eceeW ceW DeefveJeee& leLee met#ce ceeef$ eke lelJe, OeeeflJeke heeefhe&efjvenerceesiueeseyf eve leLee ceeeeiueeseyf eve~ ca2+ kes efJeMes<e meboYe& ceW #eejere leLee
ce=oe#eejere Oeeleg DeeeveeW kee peweJf eke cenlJe~
efvecveebekf ele Deekeye&evf eke eeweif ekeeW kee yeveevee, Gvekes iegCe Oece& leLee Gheees ie: Yeejer peue, yeesejf ke Sefme[, [eFyeesjvs e, neF&[e^ efpeve,Sceerve, hees ew Mf eece [eF eesces ,
hees wefMeece hejcewieves , Ce (IV)meuhes leLee Ti (III) meuhes ~
yengueke : mebKee ceeOe leLee Yeej ceeOe DeCegYeej~ DeJemeeove, ekeeMe efJekeerCe&ve, Meevelee leLee hejmeejCe oeye, efJeefOeeeb eje yenguekeeW kes DeCegYeej kee
%eele kejvee~ yenguekeeW keer eleemLelee leLee ef em uelee~ yeesjepeve, efmeueerkeesve leLee heemheesveeFef e^ uf eke nwueeF[ yengueke~ jemeeeefveke T<cee ieeflekeer : T<cee
ieeeflekeer heueve, T<cee ieeflekeer kes efveece leLee efJeefYeVe Yeeweflekeer jemeeeefveke e eceeW cebs Gmekes Devegeeesie~ jemeeeefveke efJeYeJe keer OeejCee, efieype-[ etnsce
meceerkejCe keueeefmeeme -keueshesjeve meceerkejCe menpeele iegCe Oecee&W kee T<ceeieeflekeer efJeJeseve~ jemeeeefveke yeue ieeflekeer : DeefYeef eee keer DeCegkelee leLee keesef
DeefYeef eee keesef %eele kejves keer efJeefOeeeb, meef eeCe Tpee&, DeefYeef eee ojeW kee mebie"ve, efmeevle, efmLej DeJemLee meefVeke ve, DeefYeef eee ojebs kee meb eceCe
DeJemLee efmeevle, eLece keesef keer eceeiele Gl eceCeere leLee heeM&Je DeefYeef eeeSb~ eeJemLee meece: eeJemLee Ie ke leLee mJeleb$elee keer keesef , Ske leLee oes
Ie ke efvekeee kee eeJemLee DeejsKe, vevme& kee efJelejCe efveece kes Devegeeesie~ efJeegle jmeeeve: efJeegle eeueve kes efveece DeefYeieceveebke, DeefYeieceveebke %eele kejvee
(efn ehe& leLee ieefleMeerue meerceebke efJeefOe, ) efJeueselee leLee efJeueselee iegCeveheue %eele kejves keer eeuekelee efJeefOe, Deeeveer meece, eyeue efJeegle DeheIe eeW kee
efmeevle meef eelee iegCeebke kee [syeeF& -nkeue efmeevle peue kee Deeeveer iegCeveheue PH Decue#eej meteke, GYee Deeeve eYeeJe, Jehej efJeueeve, efJeueselee
iegCeveheue Deewj efJeMues<eCe ceW Fmekee Devegeeesie~
"esme DeJemLee kee jmeeeve : "esmeeW kee JeieeakejCe, ef em ue leb$ e ef em ueeW ceWmeefceefle kes lelJe, ef$eefJece peeueke leLee Skeke mesue, yebOe ekeej kes DeeOeej hej
ef em ueeW kee JeieeakejCe Deeeveer "esme, OeeeflJeke "esme, men mebeespeer "esme leLee DeCegke "esme, ieesuekeeW kee megmebkegueve, <e keesCeere megmebkegueve, Ieve megmebkeueve,
Ghemenmebeespeve eceebke leLee ef$epee Devegheele eYeeJe~ Skeme-efkejCe efJeJele&ve kes efueS yeiw e kee efveece, heeJe[j efJeefOe Nacl leLee Kcl keer ef em ue mebjeveeSb~
he= jmeeeve : keesueeF[eW kee mLeeefelJe leLee Gve hej DeeJesMe kee Godiece, efJeegle ieeflekeer efJeYeJe, Yeewelf eke leLee jemeeeefveke DeefOeMees<eCe efJeefYeVe ekeej kes
DeefOeMees<eCe meceleeheer meceebieer leLee efJe<eceebieer GlesjCe, SvpeeFce GlesjCe (ceeFkesefuemeceW ve meceerkejCe) DeCeg mheske e^ cf ekeer : IetCe&ve mheske c^ e : { leLee De{
IetCe&ke cee@[ ue, efhej-ceeC[ke DeCegDeeW ceW yebOe otjer kee efveOee&jCe, mecemLeeefveke eeflemLeeheve~ kecheve IetCe&ve mheske c^ e : mebveeefo leLee Demebveeefo kecheve,
efhejceeCegke DeCegDeeW keer kecheve Tpee&eW, Metve efyevog Tpee&, yeue efmLejebke kee cetueebkeve~ DeeOeejYetle DeeJe=ef e DeefOemJejke T<cee yeQ[, yeng hejceeCegke DeCegDeeW
ceW mJeleb$ elee keer keesef , mecetn DeeJe=ef eeeW keer OeejCee~ jeceve mheske c^ e : jeceve eYeeJe, m eske leLee eeflem eske, jsKeeeW leLee leer elee Devlej heejmheefjke DeheJepe&ve
kee efveece~ Fueske e^ veer mheske c^ e : Fueske e^ veer Gespeve, heQke-kee@C[eve efm eevle, eefleoerehf le leLee mhegj oerehf le~
jmeeeve efJe%eeve - efleere eMve he$e
meeceeve keeye&evf eke jmeeeve : Fueske e^ efveke efJemLeeheve-esjefCeke Fuewke e^ cs ejer leLee cesmeescejer eYeeJe~ mebegiceve SJeb Deefle mebegiceve Devegveeo leLee keeye&evf eke eeweif ekeeW
kes efuees Fmekee Devegeeesie, Fueske êve mvesner, veeefYeke mvesner, keeyeexk es eeve, keeye&Sefveeve leLee cege cetueke~ keeye&efveke Decue leLee #eej~ keeye&efveke DecueeW
leLee #eejeW kes meeceLe& hej mebjevee kee eYeeJe~ neF&[e^ ps eve yebOe leLee keeye&evf eke eeweif ekeeW kes iegCeeW hej Fmekee eYeeJe~ keeye&evf eke DeefYeef eeeDeeW keer ef eeeefJeefOe keer
OeejCeee eesieelceke eeflemLeeheve, efJeueesheve, DeefYeef eeeDeeW, leLee DeeCeefJeke hegve&eJf eveeme keer ef eee efJeefOe~ Fueske e^ ve mvesner leLee veeefYeke mvesner Sjescewef ke eeflemLeehevee
keer ef eee efJeefOe~ efvecveefueefK ele DeefYeef eeeDeeW keer ef eeeefJeefOe : Su[esue mebIeveve, keuespeve mebIeveve, yeskecewve hegve&eJf eveeme, heeefke&ve DeefYeef eee, jeFcej erceve
DeefYeef eee, kewefvepeejeW DeefYeef eee, eer[us e- eehe me DeefYeef eee, efjheecexef mkeer keer DeefYeef eee leLee Jeeievej ceerjJeeFve DeefYeef eee~ Sefuehew ef ke eeweif eke :
efvecveefueefKele Jeie& kes meeOeejCe keeye&evf eke eeweif ekeeW kee jemeeeve efpemeceW efJeMes<ekej Gve DeefYeef eeeDeeW keer ef eeeefJeefOe kes mevoYe& ceW GuuesKe nes pees Fve eeweif ekeeW
kes meeLe nes jner nes, Sukesve, Sukeerv e, SukeeFve, Sefukeue, nwueeF[, Sukeesnue, F&Lej, Leeeesue, Sefu[neF[, keer esve a-b Demeble=hle keeyeexefveke eewefieke,
Sefme[ leLee Gvekes Jeglhevve , Sceerve, SceerveesSefme[, neF[êkemeer Sefme[, Demeble=hle Sefme[ leLee ef#eeefjke Sefme[~ cewueeefveke Sm j, Sefme esSefmeef ke Sm j, ieerveej
DeefYekece&ke, keeyeeave [eFSpeesceerLesve leLee heemheesjvs e keer mebMues<eCe GheeesefieleeS~~ keeyeexneF[^ s : JeieeakejCe, meeOeejCe , ceesvesm ewkesjeF[ kes efJeveeme leLee
Gvekeer meeceeve DeefYeef eeeeW, Deesmeepeesve, kee yevevee, heefjJeleea OeJt eCe IetCe&ve heeFjeveesme leLee heetejeveesme keer mebjeveeeW~ Su[esme leLee keer esm e ceW e=Kb euee
oerIeeakejCe leLee e=Kb euee ueIegkejCe iuetkeesme leLee eke esme kee DevlejheefjJele&ve~ ef$eefJece jmeeeve leLee meb heCe : meceefceefle kes lelJe, meeOeejCe keeye&evf eke eeweif ekeeW
ceW ekeeMeere leLee peeefleceeremeceeeJelee~ mechetCe& efJeveeme (R leLee S) peeefceleere meceeJeeeeW kes efJeveeme E leLee Z mebkesleve Skeue leLee efeeflemLeeefhele
meeFkeueesnks emesveeW kes meb heCe veewkeemhe leLee kegmeea mhe~ Sjescewef ke eeweif eke : yesvpeerve keer DeeOegevf eke mebjevee Sjescewef efme er keer OeejCee nkeue efveece leLee Fmekee
Deyespeerveere Sjescewef ke eeweif ekeeW kes efuees meeOeejCe Devegeeesie~ eeflemLeeefhele mecetneW kee meef eeCe leLee efve< eeCe eYeeJe~ oweMf eke eYeeJe~ Sefukeue leLee yeWpeerve
Jeuee mes peg[ s efvecveefueefKele mecetneW Jeeues eeweif ekeeW kee DeOeeve~ nwueespesve, neF&[e^ kemeer, veeF eW leLee SceerveeW mecetn~ meuheeefveke Sefme[, yeWpepeef[neF[, mewuesemf eueef[neF[,
Sefme esheerveesve, yeWpeesFke, meeweuf eefmeueke, Leseuf eke, efmevewecf eke leLee cewC[semf eke Sefme[~ vewheLeueerve leLee efhejer[erve : mebMues<eCe, mebjevee leLee cenlJehetCe& DeefYeef eeeeW
Sukeuee@e[eW kes mebjevee efveOee&jCe keer meeceeve efJeefOeeeb~ efvekees erve kee jmeeeve~ keeye&evf eke yengueke : yengueerkeCe keer ef eeeefJeefOe, Deeweeseif eke cenlJe kes yengueke
mebMeuesef<ele jsMes~ peerJ e mesueeW kee jmeeeve : mebe#f ehle heefjee, jmeeeefveke mebIe ke, mesue efPeuueer Decue #eej meblegueve, efJemejCe leLee meef ee DeefYeieceve, [e@veve
efPeuueer meece~ SvpeeFce leLee men SvpeeFce : veece heefle leLee efJeMes<eleeeW SvpeeFce meef eelee eYeeefJele kejves Jeeues keejke~ Sve Sce Deej mheske c^ eerkeer heer Sce
Deej kee efmeevle, jemeeeefveke efmLelevlejCe , e eCe-e eCe egiceve, meeOeejCe keeye&efveke DeCegDeeW kes efuees heerSce Deej mheske ^ceeW keer JeeKee~ JewMuese<f eke
Deebk e[eW kee cetueebkeve : $etef eeb, eLeeLe&lee leLee heefjMeglee, Deehese#f eke leLee ceeveke efJeeueve, mebons hetCe& efvejer#eCeeW kee efvejekejCe, er hejer#ee, keet hejer#ee~
efJeueeeke efve<ke<e&Ce : efJelejCe efveece, efJehejerle Oeeje efJelejCe keer ewie heefjkeuhevee, cenlJehetCe& efJeueeeke efve<ke<eCe& efvekeee~ JeCe&uesKeer efJe%eeve : JeCe&uesK eer
efJe%eeve~ JeCe&uesKeer eefJeefOeeeW kee Jeieerka ejCe, DeefOeMees<eCe kes meeceeve efmeeble, efJeYeepeve Deeeve efJeefveece, keeiepe Jeie& uesKeve leLee efJejuehejle Jeie& uesKeve~
heee&JejCeere jmeeeve efJe%eeve : Jeeeg eot<eke SJeb Gvekes efJe<eee eYeeJe, Deespeesve hejle kee efJeIe ve, veeF e^ ps eve kes DeekemeeF[ kee eYeeJe, heueesjes-keueesjes-keeye&ve
leLee Deespeesve hejle hej Gmekee eYeeJe, heeohe ie=n eYeeJe Decue Je<ee&~
4] Yeew elf eke efJe%eeve : eLece eMve he$e
eebe$f ekeer T<ceere Yeewlekeer leLee lejbie SJeb oesueve : 1] eebe$f ekeer : mebj#eCe efveece, mebIe, eeeue, ekeerCe&ve eso, Jeceeve kesv leLee eeesieMeeuee leb$ e Yeewelf eke
jeefMeeeW kes heevlejCe kes meeLe~ jojhees[& ekeerCe&ve~ efveele yeue #es$ e kes Yeerlej jekes keer ieefle~ jes es jf ib e esce Dee@he efjhejsvme~ keesejf eeefueme yeue~ { efheC[eW
keer ieefle~ IetCe&ve kejleer JemlegDeeW keer ieeflekeer~ pe[lJeeIetCe&, meceeveevlej leLee DeefYeuecyeJele De#eeW kee efveece~ ieesuee, efjib e, yesueve, ef[mke kee pe[lJeeIetCe&~
keesCeere mebJesie eke& (yeueeIetCe&, ehe kee esemf emeve, ieeFjemkeeshe, kesvere yeue~ Jegl eceJeie& efveece kes Devleie&le ieefl e, kesheuej kes efveece~ ke=ef$ece Gheen keer
ieefle (Yetemf Lej Gheen Yeer) iewueesevf eeve meehese#f ekelee~ efJeefMe meehese#f ekelee efmeevle, ceeFkesumeve ceesjues kee eeesie~ ueejsvpe kee heevlejCe, JesieeW kes eesie kee
efveece~ Jeceeve kee Jesie kes meeLe heefjJele&ve, Jeceeve-Tpee& meceleguelee Je lejue ieeflekeer, m e^ cr eueeFve, jsveesu[ mebKee, Meevelee, mebkeerCe& veeefuekee mes JeeW
kes eJeen mecyevOeer heeFpeesueer kee met$e efJe#eeshe, yeveexueer kee meceerkejCe leLee Gmekes meeceeve Deveg eees ie~
2] T<cee Yeewelf ekeer : G<ceeieeflekeer kes efveece, SC e^ heer, keeveexe e, meceleeheere leLee es<ce heefjJele&ve~ T<cee ieefleke efJeYeJe, nsucenesupe leLee efieye kes heueve~
cewkemeJesue mecyevOe~keueeefmeeme- keueshejeve meceerkejCe~ Gl eceCeere mesue~ petue -kesefuJeve eYeeJe~m erheeve yeesucewve efveece~ iewmeeW kee ieleelceke efmeevle~ Jesie
kes efJelejCe kee cewkemeJesue efveece~ Tpee& kee meceefJeYeepeve, iewmeeW keer efJeefMe T<cee, ceOe-cege heLe yeeGveer ieefle~ ke=ef<Cekee efJeefk ejCe~ "esmeeW keer efJeefMe T<cee,
DeeFvm erve leLee [erJeeF& efmeevle~ yeerve kee efveece, huewke kee efveece, meewj efveeleebke~ meene kee T<ceere DeeeveerkejCe kee efmeevle leLee ve#e$eere mheske c^ e~
oceere efJeegcyekeve eje efvecve leehe Glheeove leLee leveg heMeerleueve~ $e+Ceelceke leehe keer DeJeOeejCee~
3] lejbie SJeb oesueve : oesueve mejue DeeJele&ieefle~ mejue DeeJele&ieef le kes GoenjCe, Jeceeve efmebie leLee Suemees heefjheLe~ Deeieeceer leLee eieeceer lejbies~ DeJecebeof le
mejue DeeJele&ieefle, eCeesefole oesueve leLee Devegveeo~ Devegveeo keer leer#Celee~ lejbi e meceerkejCe~ njceesefveke nue~ meceleue leLee ieesueere lejbies, lejbieeW kee
DeOeejesheCe~ oes DeefYeuecyeJele mejue DeeJele&ieefleeeb efuemeepet Deeke=efleeeb ~ DeeJeleea lejbieeW kee hetefjej efJeMues<eCe-Jeie& leLee ef$ekeesC eere lejbies~ keuee leLee mecetn
Jesie, efJemhebo~ njeFiesve kee efmeevle~ Deeeece SJeb lejbieece kee efJeYeepeve, evesue yeeFefepce vet ve-efjbie ceeskesuemeve FC jhesjesceer j, hesyeerheje,
FC jhesjes ceer j~ efJeJele&ve-evesue leLee eeveneWhej het efjeve heevlejCe kes he ceW efJeJele&ve~ Deeeleekeej SJeb Je=eekeej ejkeeW mes evesue leLee eeveneWhej
efJeJele&ve~ meerOeskeesj, Skeue leLee yengemf ue eW mes efJeJele&ve, esef ib e keer efJeYesove #ecelee~ ekeeefMele GhekejCe~ jsues kee ceeveke~ OegJ eCe, Oege Jf ele ekeeMe (jsKeere,
Je=eere leLee oerIe&Je=eere) kee Glheeove leLee mebmeteve~ yetm j-efveece, efJeDeheJele&ve kee neFiesve efmeevle~ ekeeMeere IetCe&ve, heesueejerceer j, uesmej eesle
(nereuf eeveceveereesve, yeer leLee DeOe& eeueke [eees[) mLeeveere SJeb meceeefeke keuee mecyelee keer DeJeOeejCee~ nsueeseeheer efmeevle leLee Deveg eeesie~
Yeewelf eke efJ e%eeve: efleere eMve-he$e
Jewoegle leLee egcyekelJe, DeeOegevf eke Yeewelf ekeer leLee Fues ke e^ efvekeer
1] Jewoegle kee egcyekelJe : ketuecye kee efveece Jewo egle #es$e ieeme kee efveece, Jewo egle efJeYeJe, mece he #es$e ceW meceebie hejeJewo egle leLee DeveeJesefMele ieesueere
eeueke nsleg heeepeeX SJeb ueehueeme kes meceerkejCe efyevog DeeJesMe leLee Devevle mebeeueke leue~ Jewoegle Oeeje: efkejeehe kee efveece leLee Fmekes Devegeeesie: Jeer
esve mesleg, kesefuJeve [yeue efyepe, kewjerheem j efyepe~ yeeees-meeJe & efveece leLee Gmekes Devegeeesie~ Scheerej kee heefjheLeere efveece leLee Devegeeesi e~ egcyekeere
esjCe leLee #es$e leer elee, egcyekeer e Mesue~ Je= eekeej kegC[ueer kes De#e hej egcyekeere #es$e, nsucenesupe kegC[ueer~ Jewo egle egcyekeer e esjCe: hew je[s SJeb uewvpe kee
efveece~ mJe SJeb Deveesve esjkelJe eleeJeleea Oeeje, Sue meer Deej heefjheLe, esCeer SJeb meceevlej Devegveeo heefjheLe, iegCelee iegCeebke~ cewkemeJesue kes meceerkejCe leLee
Jewoegle egcyekeere lejbieeW keer DevegemLe eke=efle~ heeF&eCf ib e Jeske j~ JeeW ceW egcyekeere #es$e eefle Deveg hesjes eeflehesjes leLee hesjer egcyekelJe (iegCeelceke Gheeiece
cee$e) MeweLf euelee~
2] DeeOegevf eke Yeewelf ekeer : neF[êps eve hejceeCeg kee yeesj efmeevle, Fueske e^ ve, Fueske e^ ve efmheve~ ekeeefMele SJeb Skeme-js mheske e^ ~ m ve&-iejuewke eeesie leLee mLeeefveke
keJeeC erkejCe~ hejceeCeg kee Jesk e j cee[ue mheske c^ eer heo, mheske c^ eer jsKeeDeeW keer met#ce mebjevee J-j leLee L-S egiceve~ peerceeve eYeeJe~ heeueeW kee DeheJepe&ve
efmeevle~ oes mecelegue leLee efYeVe Fueske e^ veeW keer mheske c^ eer heo~ Fueske e^ efveke yewC[ mheske e^ keer mLetue leLee met#ce mebjevee~ jceve eYeeJe~ ekeeMe Jewoegle eYeeJe
eeche ve eYeeJe, [er yeeieueer lejbies~ lejbiekeCe odJewlelee~ Deefveefelelee kee efmeevle~ keJeeC ce eebef$ekeer keer DeefYeOeejeSb~ eewef[biej meceerkejCe kee Devegeeesie
(1) yeekeme ceW efmLele keCe leLee (2) heo efJeYeJe kes Deejheej ieefle ceW~ Ske efJeceere neceexevf eke oesueke, DeeFieve cetue leLee DeeFieve heueve~ jse[f eesOeefce&lee, Deuhee,
yeer e leLee ieecee efJeefk ejCe~ Deuhee #ee kee eejefcYeke efmeevle, veeefYekeere yevOeve Tpee&, ceeme mheske e^ ms keesheer, mesceer Scheerejf keue ceeme heecetu& ee veeefYekeere
efJeKeC[ve leLee mebueeve~ eejefcYeke efjSke j Yeeweflekeer~ cetue keCe leLee Gvekes JeieerakejCe~ leer e leLee kele Jewoegle egcyekeere Devle&ef eee~ keCelJeefj$e
meeFkeuees e^ ve jsKeere lJeefj$e Deefleeeuekelee kee eejefcYeke %eeve~
3] Fueske e^ efvekeer : "esme kee yewC[ efmeevle: eeueke keg eeueke leLee De&eeueke~ vew pe leLee Jeee De&eeueke~ heer Sve mebeOf e, Leefce&m j pesvej [eees[~ hee
SJeb Deive DeefYevele heer Sve mebeOf e~ meewj mesue~ jse[f eeW DeeJe=ef e lejbieeW kes efo erk ejCe, eJeOe&ve oesueve, cee[guesMeve leLee mebmeteve ceW [eees[ leLee e^ eb pf em j kee
Gheeesie e^ eb pf em j DeefYeenCe~ us eereJf epeve~ ueeefpeke ies leLee Gvekes mele leeefuekee Gvekes keg Gheeesie~
5] ieefCele - eLece eMve he$e
jweKf eke yeerpe ieefCele : meefoMe meceef DeeOeej, heefjefcele peefvele meceef keer efJecee, jweKf eke heevlejCe jweKf eke heevlejCe keer keesef leLee Metvelee kewueer nwecf eu ve
ecese, DeefYeue#eefCeke ceeve leLee DeefYeue#eefCeke meefoMe~ jweKf eke heevlejCe kee DeeJetn, hebef e leLee mlecYe mecemebveeve, meesheeveke he, leguelee, mebJee&ie mecelee
leLee Ghe helee, efJeefnle heeW ceW meceeveeve~ ueeefcyele, meceefcele, efJe<ee meceefcele Ssekf eke, nefce er leLee efJe<ece nefce er DeeJetn, Gvekee DeefYeue#eCeke ceeve,
efheeleer leLee nefce er heeW kes ueeefcyeke leLee Sefkeke meceeveeve~ Oeveelceke efveefele efheeleer he, menkeeefueke meceeveeve~ keueve : JeemleefJeke mebKeeSb, meerceeSb
meevlele, heo keueveerelee, ceeOeceeve ecese suesj ecese, Deefv eOeee& he, Gefe leLee efveefcve ~ yevOelee, DevegjsKejCe, DevlejmheMeea~ yengej heueve,
DeeefMebke DeJekeueve Gefe leLee efveefce&evf e ~ pewkeesyeere~ efveefele leLee Deefveefele meceekeue efMe& leLee ef$eMe: meceekeue (kesJeue eefJeefOeeeb) yeer e leLee ieecee
heueveeW ceW Devegeeesi e~ #es$eheue Deeeleve, ieg lJe kesv~ oes leLee leerve efJeceeDeeW keer JewMuese<f eke peeefceefle : keeleeae leLee OegJ eere efveoxMeebkeeW ceW oes efJeceeDeeW ceW
Ske Ieeleere leLee efIeeleere meceerkejCe~ meceleue, ieesuee, hejJeuepee, oerIe& efJeepe leLee Ske SJeb oes hejleeW Jeeuee Deefle hejJeueepe leLee Gvekes eejefcYeke iegCe~
meceef ceW Je elee leLee cejes[ ewves met$e~ DeJekeue meceerk ejCe : DeJekeue meceerkejCe keer kees er leLee Ieele, eLece kees er leLee eLece Ieele kes meceerkejCe,
he=LekekejCeereej, meceIeele jweKf eke leLee eLeeleLe DeJekeue meceerkejCe Deej iegCeebkeeW meefnle DeJekeue meceerkejCe~ hetjke heueve leLee eax, cos ax, sin
ax, x m, eax , cosbx , e9x , sin bx kes mevoYe& ceW efJeMes<e meceekeue~ meefoMe efJeMues<eCe : meefoMe yeerpe ieefCele, DeefoMe ej kes meefo Me heueveeW kee
DeJekeueve, eJeCelee, [eFJepexvme keue& kes keeleeae, yesueveer Deewj ieesueere efveosMeebk eeW ceW efve heCe leLee Gvekes Yeewelf eke efveJe&eve~ Gelej kees er kes DeJekeuepe,
meefoMe lelmeceke leLee meefoMe meceerkejCe, ieeGme leLee m eskeme ecese~ eefoMe efJeMues<eCe : eefoMe keer heefjYee<ee, efveoxMeebkees kes heevlejCe eefle heefjJeleea leLee
men heefjJeleea eefoMeeW kee eesie leLee iegCeveheue, eefoMeeW kee mebkegleve, Deevlej iegCeveheue, cetue eefoMe, ef em eshesue eleerke, men heefjJeleea DeJekeueve, eefoMe
mebkesueve ceW eJeCelee, keue& leLee [eFJejpesvme~ mLeewelf ekeer : keue& efv ekee kee meblegueve keee&, Deewj efJeYeJe Tpee&, Ie<e&Ce, meeceeve kew vs ejer, keefuhele keee& kes
efmeevle, meblegueve kee mLeeeerlJe, leerve efJeceeDeeW ceW yeueeW kee meblegueve~ ieeflekeer : mJeleb$e Deewj JeJejesOeer keer kees er, mejue jsKeere ieefle, mejue DeeJele& ieefle,
meceleue hej ieefle, e#esheer Je ieefle, keee& leLee Tpee&, DeeJesieer yeueeW kes DeOeerve ieef le~ kesheuej kes efveece~ kesvere yeueeW kes DeOeerve ke#eeeW~ heefjJeleea Jeceeve
keer ieefle~ eeflejesOeer ceeOece ceW ieefle~ Je mLewelf ekeer : ieg lejueeW hej oeye, efoes ngS yeue efvekeee kes Devleie&le lejueeW kee mevlegueve, oeye kes v, Je e leueeW
hej eCeesoke ceeve, lewjles ngS efheC[es kee mevlegueve, mevlegueve kee mLeeefelJe Deewj iewmeeW kee oeye, JeeegceC[ue mecyevOeer eMve~
ieefCele - efleere eMve-he$e
yeerpe ieefCele : mecetn, Ghemecetn, meeceeve Ghemecetn, mecetnes keer meceekeeefjkelee, efJeYeeie, mecetn, DeeOeejer leguekeeefjlee ecese, efmeueeW ecese, eceee mecetn,
kewueer ecese Jeuee leLee iegCepeeJeueer, cegKe iegCepeeJeueer eeble, Deefleere iegCeveKeC[ eevle leLee etkeeefue[ere eevle, #es$ e efJemleej heefjefcele #es$e~ JeemleefJeke
efJeMues<eCe : otejf ke meceef otejf ke meceef ceW Deveg ece kes efJeMes<e meboYe& meefnle Gvekeer meebemf LeeflekeeR, keesMeer Deveg ece, hetCe&lee, hetelf e&, meblele heueve, Ske meceeve
meeblele mebnle mecegeeeW hej meblele heueveeW kes iegCeOece&~ jerceeve m eruepes meceekeue, Deveblemeceekeue leLee Gvekes DeefmlelJe eefleyebOe, yengej heueveeW kes DeJekeue,
mhe heueve-ecese, Gefe leLee Deefuhe ~ JeemleefJeke leLee meefccee, heoeW keer eseCf eeeW kee efvejhes#e Deewj meeefleyebOeer, DeefYemejCe, esefCeeeW keer hegve:
JeJemLee, Ske meceeve DeefYemejCe, Devevle iegCeveheue, eseCf eee kes efuees meeleble DeJekeueveerelee leLee meceekeueveerelee, yengmeceekeue~ meefccee efJeMues<eCe:
JewMuewe<f eke heueve, keesM eer ecese keesMeer meceekeue met$e, Ieele eseCf eeeb, us ej eseCf eeeb,efJeefe$eleeSb, keesMeer DeJeMes<e ecese leLee heefjjsKee meceekeueve~ DeebeMf eke
DeJekeue meceerkejCe : DeebeMf eke DeJekeue meceerkejCeeW kee yeveevee, eLece keesef kes DeebeMf eke DeJekeue meceerkejCeeW kes ekeej, Meeefhe& efJeefOe, Deej iegCeebkeeW meefnle
DeeefMebke DeJekeue meceerkejCe~ eebef$ekeer : Jeeheerke=le efveoxMeebke, JeJejesOe nesueerveesceer Deewj iewj-nesueerveesceer efvekeee, ef[Deuecye & efmeevle leLee ueeeeve
meceerkejCe, pe[lJe DeeIetCe&, oes efJeceeDeeW ceW { efheC[es keer ieef le~ Je ieeflekeer : meeleble meceerkejCe mebJesi e Deewj Tpee&, DeMeeve eJeen efm eevle, efefJeceere
ieefle, DeefYeeJeCe ieefl e, eesle Deewj DeefYeiece~ mebKeelceke efJeMues<eCe: DeefJepeere leLee yengheo meceerkejCe-mejCeereve efJeefOe, efYeepeve,efceLee efmLeefle efJeefOe,
sove leLee vet ve-jhemeve Deewj Fmekes DeefYemejCe keer kees er~ DevleJexMeve leLee mebKeelceke DeJekeueve : meceeve ee Demeceeve meesheeve Deceehe meefnle yengheo
DevleJexMeve~ $etef heoeW meefnle mebKeelceke DeJekeueve met$ e~ meeOeejCe DeJekeueve meceerkejCe kee mebKeelceke meceekeueve: Deeeuej efJeefOe, yengmeesheeve eeiJeeemebMeesOeke efJeefOeeeb-Ss[ce Deewj efceueves keer efJeefOe, DeefYemejCe Deewj mLeeefelJe, iiesk egs efJeefOeeeb~ mebef ee efJ e%eeve : ieefCeleere eeseeceve-DeJecegKe mecegeeer
keer heefjYee<ee leLee keg eeLeefc eke iegCe, emeceg ee efJeefOeeeb~ Deeeleer Kesue Deewj Gvekes nue~
6] Yeti ees ue : eLece eMve - he$e
KeC[-De : Yeewelf eke Yeti eesue
1] Yet-Deekeefjkeer : he=LJeer keer Glheefe SJeb mebjevee, Yetmebeueve, hues efJeJele&ve leLee heJe&le efvecee&Ce, Yetmebueve, pJeeueecegKeer ef eee, Dehe#ee SJeb Dehejove, Dehejove,
e e: Yeewceekeej kee ece-efJekeeme-peueere, efnceeveer, heJeve meecegef ke leLee keem :& hegve lLeeve SJeb yenge eere Yet-Deeke=efleeeb~
2] peueJeeeg efJe%eeve : JeeegceC[ue keer yeveeJe SJeb mebjevee, mete&eYf eleehe SJeb G<cee yepe ,JeeegceC[ueere oeye SJeb heJeve, Dee&lee SJeb Je=e
f : Jeeeg jeefMeee SJeb
Jeeleee: e eJeele-Glheefe, heefjmebejCe SJeb mecyeefvOele ceewmece, efJee peueJeeeg kee Jeieerka ejCe: keeshesve leLee Leeve&Jes ~
3] meceg efJe%eeve : mecegleue keer yeveeJe , ueJeCelee, meecegef ke OeejeSb SJeb pJeej-Yee e, meecegef ke efve#eshe eJeeue efYeefeeeb~
4] efce er SJeb Jevemheefle : efJekeeme, JeieeakejCe SJeb efJee- efJelejCe, efce er SJeb Jevemheefle keer heejmheefjkelee, pewJe mecego ee SJeb Deveg ece~
5] heeefjefmLeeflekeer lev$e : mebkeuhevee, heeefjefmLeeflekeer lev$e keer mebjevee SJeb keee&Meeruelee, heefjefmLeeflekeer lev$e kes ekeej, ecegKe peerJeesce~ heeefjefmLeefleke lev$eeW hej
ceeveJe kee eYeeJe leLee YetceC[ueere heeefjefmLeeflekeer mecemeeeW~
KeC[-ye : ceeveJe Yetieesue
1] Yeewieeseuf eke efevleve kee ece-efJekeeme : pece&ve eebmeermeer, efyeef Me, meer, leLee Yeejleere Yetieesue JeseeDeeW kes eesieoeve, ceeveJe-heee&JejCe Devle&mecyevOe kes
heefjJele&veMeerue efevleve heueke (hewje[eF&ce), ele#eJeeo kee eYeeJe SJeb meebeKf ekeere eeefvle, Yetieesue ceW cee@[ue SJeb leb$e Yeewieeseuf eke ef evleve ceW DeefYeveJe eJe=ef eeeb
eeefvlekeejer, Deeeejhejke, hesveescesveeueeefpekeue SJeb heeefjefmLeeflekeer efevleve heueke kes efJeMes<e mevoYe& ceW)~
2] ceeveJe Yetieesue : ecegKe eeke=efleke eosMeeW ceW ceeveJe efveJeeme-ceeveJe kee DeYegoe SJeb epeeefleeeb, meebmke=efleke efJekeeme SJeb ejCe, ecegKe meebmke=efleke heefjceC[ue,
pevemebKee Je=e
f SJeb efJelejCe, Devleje&e^ r e eJepeve, peveebekf ekeere meb eceCe leLee mecekeeueerve pevemebKee mecemeeeW~
3] DeefOeJeeme Yetieesue : DeefOeJeeme Yetieesue keer mebkeuhevee, eeceerCe DeefOeJeeme-eke=efle, Glheefe, ekeej SJeb eefle he~ veiejere DeefOeJeeme keer mebkeuhevee, veiejerkejCe
kes eefle he, eef eeeeW SJeb heefjCeece, kesv mLeue efmeevle, veiejeW kee JeieeakejCe, veiej-heoeveg ece, veiejeW keer Deekeeefjkeer, eece veiej mecyevOe: veiejere heefj#es$e
SJeb veiej Gheevle~
4] DeeefLe&ke Yetieesue : DeeOeejYetle mebkeuheveeeW, mebmeeOeve keer mebkeuhevee, JeieeakejCe, mebj#eCe SJeb eyevOe, ke= ef<e keer eke=efl e SJeb ekeej, ke=ef<e Yet-Gheeesie kes
DeJeefmLehejke efmeevle, efJee kes ke=ef<e eosMe, ecegKe hemeueW, Keefvepe SJeb Tpee& mebmeeOeve-mLeeefveke GheueyOelee, YeC[ej leLee Glheeove eefle he, efJee Tpee&
mebke SJeb efJekeuhe keer Keespe~ Geesie : Deeweeseif eke DeJeefmLeefle kes efmeevle, efJee kes ecegKe Deeweeseif eke eosMe, ecegKe Geesie-ueesne leLee Fmheele, keeiepe, Je e,
hes e^ us e-jmeeejve, cees jiee[er leLee heesle efv ecee&Ce- Gvekes DeJeefmLeefleke eefle he SJeb efJekeeme Devleje&e^ r e Jeeheej, Jeeheeefjke eKeC[, Jeeheeefjke ceeie&, heeve
SJeb YetceC[ueere Jeeheeefjke kesv, efJee ceW DeeefLe&ke efJekeeme kes eefle he, mebIe=le efJekeeme keer mebkeuhevee SJeb Gheeiece~
5] jepeveerelf eke Yetieesue : je^ SJeb jepe keer mebkeuhevee-meerceevle, meerceeeW SJeb yehej #es$ e, oemLeue SJeb Gheevle, mebIeJeeo, mece-meeceefeke efJee Yetjepeveerelf eke mecemeeeW~
Yetieesu e : efleere eMve he$e - Yeejle kee Yetieesu e
1] eeke=efleke mJe he : Yeewecf ekeere ece SJeb mebjevee-GeeJee SJeb DeheJeen efce er SJeb Jevemheefle, efce er DeJe eceCe leLee efveJe&veerkejCe, Yeejleere ceevemetve
keer Glheefe SJeb eef eee, peueJeeeg eeoseMf ekejCe, eeke=efleke eeoseMf ekejCe~
2] ceeveJe mJe he : pevemebKee kee efJelejCe SJeb Je=e
f , pevemebKee keer mebjeelceke efJeMes<eleeeW, keeefueke-eeoseMf eke efYeVeleeeW, eeoseMf eke eeceerCe DeefOeJeeme,
eefle he leLee eece Dekeeefjkeer~
veiejere DeefOeJeeme : Yeejleere veiejeW keer JeieeakejCe-DeJeefmLeefleke, keeee&lceke, heoeveg eeefceke-veiej eosMe, veiej DekeeefjCeer, veiejerkejCe SJeb veiejere veerelf e~
3] ke=ef<e : DeJemLeehevee, efmebeeF&, Tpee&, GJe&jke eeesi e, ceMeerveerkejCe, ke=ef<eiele Yet-Gheeesie keer eeoseMf eke efJeMes<eleeSb, yebpej Yetecf e keer mecemeeeW SJeb megOeej,
hemeue eefle he SJeb ienvelee, ke=ef<eiele o#elee SJeb Glheeokelee nefjle eeefvle kes eYeeJe, ke=ef<e eosMe, ke=ef<e-heefjefmLeeflekeer oMeeDeeW kes efJeMes<e mevoYe& ceW ke= ef<e
mecemeeeW SJeb Yetecf e megOeej, meme meb eesps eve SJeb ke=ef<e eeosMeerkejCe~ ke=ef<e kee DeeOegevf ekeerkejCe SJeb ke=ef<e efveeespeve~
Continued ....
4] Keefvepe SJeb Tpee& mebmeeOeve : DeJeefmLeefleke eefl ehe, YeC[ej SJeb Glheeove eJe=ef eeeb, KeefvepeeW keer heefjhetjkelee, Tpee& mebmeeOeve, keeseuee, hes e^ es uf eece, peue
efJeegle, yengoMs eere veoer Iee er heefjeespeveeeW, Tpee& mebke leLee efJekeuhe keer Keespe~
5] Geesi e : Deeweeseif eke efJekeeme, ecegKe Geesie ueesne SJeb Fmheele, Je e, keeiepe, meercesv , GJe&jke, eerveer leLee hes e^ -s jmeeeve, Deeweeseif eke mebeMf ue SJeb eosMe~
6] heefjJenve SJeb Jeeheej : jsueceeie& SJeb me[ ke leb$ e veeieefjke G[d[eve SJeb peue heefjJenve keer mecemeeeW SJeb mecYeeJeveeSb, DevleeeosefMeke Jemleg-eJeen,
Devleje&e^ r e Jeeheej keer veerelf e SJeb eJeen, eefle he, ecegK e yevojieen SJeb Jeeheej kesv~
7] eeoseMf eke efJekeeme SJeb efveeesp eve : eeosefMeke efJekeeme keer mecemeeeW SJeb #es$eere efJekeeme jCeveerefle, Yeewieesefueke leLee efveeespeve eosMe, ceneveiejere,
pevepeeleere, heJe&leere, metKee heere[f le eosMeeW nsleg efveeespeve leLee peueeiece #es$e eyevOeve~eeoseMf eke efJekeeme ceW efJe<eceleeeW leLee hebeJe<eeae eespeveeDeeW ceW veerelf e,
mebeJf ekeeme (heefjefmLeeflekeerhejke efJekeeme) nsleg efveeespeve~
8] jepeveerelf eke JeJemLee : Sself eneefmeke heefjes#e ceW Skelee SJeb efJeefJeOelee, jepe hegve&ie"ve, eeosefMeke eslevee SJeb jeêre Skelee, kesv jepe mecyevOe kes
Yeewieeseuf eke DeeOeej, Yeejle keer Devleje&e^ r e meerceeSb leLee lelmecyevOeer Yet-jepeveerelf eke mecemeeeW , Yeejle SJeb efnvo cenemeeiej keer Yet-jepeveerelf e, Yeejle SJeb
o#esme~
7] DeLe&Mee e : eLece eMve-he$e
KeC[ ke : DeeefLe&ke efmeevle
1] GheYeesee keer ceebie SJeb meeJe&Yeewefcekelee : ceebie kee efveece, ceebie keer ueese keer eJe=efe SJeb ekeej, DeveefOeceeve Je e efJeMues<eCe leLee GheYeesee kee meblegueve~
2] Glheeove kee efmeevle : Glheeove heueve, eefleheue, kes efveece Glheeove kee meblegueve, ueeiele leLee Deeiece heueve, Glheeove meeOeveeW kee cetue efveOee&jCe~
3] efJeefYeVe yeepeej oMeeDeeW ceW keercele leLee Glheeove efveOee&jCe ueeieleesheefj keercele~
4] meblegueve : meeceeve Je DeebeMf eke, mLeeeer SJeb DemLeeeer~
5] DeeefLe&ke keueeCe kee elee : (eefleef le) eeeerve SJeb veJeerve keueeCe DeLe&Mee e, hewjs es Devegketuelecelee leLee #eeflehetjke efmeevle, GheYeesee kee Deeflejske,
DeeefLe&ke keueeCe SJeb eeflemheOee&~
6] jeêr e Deee : elee, DeJeeJe leLee Deekeueve keer efJeefOeeeb, keueeefmekeere (eefleef le) SJeb kesvere jespeieej SJeb Deee kes efmeevle, heeriet leLee JeemleefJeke
Mes<e eYeeJe, iegCeke SJeb lJejle keer Devleef eee, Jeeheej e e kes efm eevle (ceewe f ke SJeb efnkeme kee efmeevle)
7] cege kee efmeevle : keercele mlej ceW heefjJele&veeW keer ceehe, cege hetelf e& kee efmeevle, cege iegCeke, cege kee heefjceehe efmeevle, cege keer ceebie kes efm eevle yeepe
oj kee efveOee&jCe Deewj Je e efJeMues<eCe, mheerelf e kes efm eevle leLee mheerelf e efveev$eCe keer veerelf eeeb~
8] ceewef ke SJeb yeQekf ebie JeJemLee : yeQke leLee DeLe&JeJemLee ceW Gvekeer Yetecf ekee, kes vere yeQke leLee cege yeepeej ceewef ke eyevOeve keer lekeveerk eer~
KeC[-Ke
1] jepeefJee meeJe&peefveke Jee SJeb kejejesheCe kes efmeevle, kejJebevee leLee kejYeej kee mLeveevlejCe, keejejesheCe kes eYeeJe, jepekees<eere veerelf e Deewj DeeefLe&ke
efJekeeme, yepe keer eeefhleeeW Deewj Jee kee DeeefLe&ke JeieeakejCe, yepe Iee s kes ekeej leLee DeLe&JeJemLee hej Gvekes eYeeJe~
2] Devleje&e^ r e DeLe&Mee e : Devleje&e^ r e Jeeheej kes efmeevle, nskeM ej Deesueerve efmeevle, eleehe&Ce Je e (DeehejkeJe&) Jeeheej Melex Jeeheej SJeb efJekeeme,
Yegieleeve meblegueve, Yegieleeve meblegueve ceW Demeblegueve leLee Demeblegueve kees "erke kejves keer veerelf eeeb, efmLej SJeb DeefmLej efJeefveece ojW, mJeleb$e Jeeheej yeveece mebj#eCe
efJeosMeer $e+Ce SJeb $e+Ce eyevOeve, Devleje&e^ r e ceewef ke SJeb Jeeheeefjke mebmLeeeW~
3] mebJe=e
f SJeb efJekeeme, DeeefLe&ke efJekeeme kes ceehe, DeeefLe&ke mebJe=e
f kes efm eevle, eefleef le ceekeme& SJeb nwj[, [escej cee@[ue, ece Deeflejske SJeb hetpeeR efvecee&Ce kes
mlej ceeveJe hetpeeR efvecee&Ce keer mecemee~
DeLe&Mee e : efleere-eMve-he$e
1] Yeejleere DeLe&JeJemLee keer ecegKe efJeMes<eleeeW : jeêr e Deee Je eefle Jeefe Deee keer eJe=ef eee@, jeêr e Deee keer mebjevee ceW heefjJele&ve, pevemebKee Je=e
f
SJeb DeeefLe&ke efJekeeme, Yeejleere pevemebKee keer efJeMes<eleeSb JeeJemeeefeke mebjevee ceW heefjJele&ve, Geesie SJeb ke=ef<e #es$eeW ceW DeJemLeehevee kee efJekeeme, Tpee& kes eesle:
heejcheefjke SJeb iewj heejcheefjke, heee&JejCe eot<eCe SJeb Gvekee efveeb$eCe~
2] Yeejleere ke=ef<e : Yeejleere DeLe&JeJemLee ceW ke=ef<e kee cenlJe, ke=ef<e ceW mebJe=e
f kes eesle, Yeejleer e ke=ef<e ceW mebmLeeiele heefjJele&ve, Yetecf e megOeej Je MeeKe Deehetelf e&
keer efJeMes<e meboYe& ceW, Yeejleere ke=ef<e ueeiele Je keercele efveOee&jCe~
3] Yeejleere Deeweeseif eke mebJe=e
f SJeb mebjevee : Yeejle ceW meeJe&peefveke #es$e, efvepeer keejheesjs #es$e, ueIeg SJeb keg erj Geesie, Deeweeseif eke veerelf e emleeJe, eeflemheOee&
leLee Deeweesefieke efJekeeme, efJeosMeer, hetbpeer eeweesefieke leLee Yeejleere GeesieeW kee efJekeeme, Yeejle ceW Deeweesefieke iCelee, Yeejle ceW ece veerefle megOeej~
4] Yeejle ceW yepe eW keer eJe=ef e leLee jepekees<eere veerefle : kes vere Je Gej eosMe mejkeej kes meeJe&peefveke Deeiece Je Jee kes ecegKe eesle, kesv mejkeej kes iewj
eespevee Jee, kesv mejkeej kes Deevleefjke SJeb Jeee $e+Ce, kesv mejkeej keer yepe ceW jepekees<e SJeb Deeiece Iee ~s omeJeW efJee Deeeesie keer mebmlegelf eeeb~
5] cege SJeb yewekf ebie : Yeejle ceW ceewef ke mebmLeeSb, Yeejleere efjpeJe& yeQke, JeeefCeefpeke yeQke, efJeMes<e efJeeere mebmLeeSb (yewekf ebie Je iewj yewekf ebie) efjpeJe& cege kes eesle,
cege iegCeke Yeejle ceW ceewef ke veerelf e kes GsMe SJeb efJeefOeeeb leLee Gmekeer meerceeSb~
6] Devleje&e^ r e Jeeheej leLee Yegieleeve meblegueve : Yeejle kee efJeosMeer Jeeheej, cee$ee mebjevee leLee efoMee, Jeeheej veerelf e: Deeeele eeflemLeeheve, efveee&le eeslmeenve
SJeb DeelceefveYe&jlee, Deeeele GoejerkejCe leLee Yegieleeve meblegueve hej Gmekee eYeeJe, efJeosMeer $e+Ce leLee Gmekee Yeej hees keer efJeefveece oj DeJecetueve leLee
Gmekee Yegieleeve, mebl egueve hej eYeeJe, hees keer heefjJele&veerelee, Yeejleere DeLe&JeJemLee kee efJee DeLe&JeJemLee mes SkeerkejCe SJeb efJee Jeeheej mebie"ve~
7] Yeejle ceW DeeefLe&ke efveeesp eve : Yeejle ceW DeeefLe&ke efveeespeve keer Yetecf ekee, DeeefLe&ke Deeeespeve kes GsMe,yesjespeieejer, DeeefLe&ke iejeryeer leLee #es$eere Demeblegueve
keer mecemeeeW, 1951 mes Yeejleere DeeefLe&ke efveeesps eve keer mebe#f ehle meceer#ee, Yeejle ceW efveeespeve keer jCeveerelf e leLee FmeceW neue ceW nges heefjJele&ve, hebeJe<eeae
eespevee kes efJeeere mebmeeOeve, Dee"JeeR hebeJe<eeae eespevee kes GsMe leLee GheueefyOeeeb, veJeeR hebeJe<eeae eespevee keer emleeefJele jCeveerelf e~
8] meceepeMee e : eLece eMve-he$e
meeceeve meceepeMee e (KeC[-De)
1] meeceeefpeke Ie veeDeeW kee DeOeeve SJeb meceepeMee e kes cetueYetle DeeOeej : meceepeMee e kee GodYeJe Fmekeer eke=efle leLee DeOeeve #es$e~ DeOeeve efJeefOe:
Jemlegefve lee keer mecemee SJeb meeceeefpeke efJe%eeveeW ceW ceeheve mecyevOeer efJeeej efveoxMeve, MeesOe ee he-JeCe&veelceke, DevJes<eCeelceke (ieJes<eCeelceke) leLee
eeesieelceke leLeeW kes mebkeueve keer eeefJeefOeeeb-DeJeueeskeve mee#eelkeej Devegmeteer SJeb eMveeJeueer~
2] meweefvleke heefjes# e : ekeee&J eeo: js[efkeuehe yee Gve, cewefueveemke er Deewj cee &ve~ meb Ie<e& efm eevle: keeue&ceekeme&, jeuhe [snjsve [ehe& Deew j uesefJeme
keespej~eeflekeelceke Devle: ef eeeJeeme: meer] Sve] ketues, peer] Se] ceer[,Deewj nye& & yuetcej~ mebjevee Jeeo : uesJeerm eme, Sme] S]he ves[sue, heeme&vme SJeb ce &ves~
3] meceepeMee e kes DeeCeer efJeeejke : Deiemle keeWle-ele#eJeeo SJeb efJe%eeveeW kee mebm lejCe~ njye & mheWmej-meeJeeJeer T<cee SJeb GodeJf ekeeme kee efmeevle~ keeue&
ceekem e&-voelceke Yeewelf ekeJeeo SJeb efJejmeve (Jewjeie) FceeF&ue ogjKeerce-eceefJeYeepeve, Oece& kee meceepeMee e~ cewkemeJesyej-meeceeefpeke ef eee SJeb DeeoMe& ee he~
4] meeceeefpeke mlejerkejCe SJeb efJeYesoerkejCe : DeJeOeejCee, mlejerkejCe kes efmeevle-ceekeme&, Jesyej, [seJf eme SJeb cetj, ekeej-peeefle SJeb Jeie& eefmLeefle SJeb Yetecf ekee,
meeceeefpeke ieefleMeeruelee ekeej, JeJemeeefeke ieefleMeeruelee-Devle: heer{ eriele leLee Devlejheer{ eriele~
(KeC[-ye)
5] efJeJeen, heefjJeej leLee veelesoejer : efJeJeen kes ekeej SJeb mJe he, meeceeefpeke efJeOeeveeW kee eYeeJe, heefjJeej-mebjevee SJeb ekeee&, heefjJeej kes yeoueles eefleceeve,
heefjJeej meee SJeb veelesoejer, mecekeeueerve meceepe ceW efJeJeen SJeb efuebieYeso keer Yetecf ekee~
6] meeceeefpeke heefjJele&ve SJeb efJekeeme : DeJeOeejCee, meeceeefpeke heefjJele&ve kes keejke SJeb efmeevle, meeceeefpeke Deevoes ueve SJeb heefjJele&ve, meeceeefpeke veerelf e SJeb
efJekeeme ceW jepe kee nmle#eshe, eeceerCe heevlejCe keer jCeveerelf eeeb meecegoeefeke efJekeeme keee& ece, meceefvJele eeceerCe efJekeeme keee& ece, eeceerCe egJeeDeeW nsleg
mJeeb jespeieej leLee peJeenj jespeieej eespevee~
7] DeeefLe&ke SJeb jepevewelf eke JeJemLee : mebheefe keer DeJeOeejCee: eceefJeYeepeve kes meeceeefpeke Deeeece, efJeefveece kes ekeej, DeeweesieerkejCe, veiejerkejCe SJeb
meeceeefpeke efJekeeme Meefe keer eke=efle-Jeweefeke, meecegoeefeke DeefYepeesvcegKe, Jeie&iele, jepevewelf eke menYeeefielee kes mJehe-peveleebe$f eke SJeb efvejbkegMe~
8] Oece&, efJ e%eeve SJeb eeweeseif ekeer : DeJeOeejCee, hejbhejeiele SJeb DeeOegevf eke meceepeeW ceW Oeeefce&ke efJeeeme SJeb Oeeefce&ke Yetecf ekeeSb, efJe%eeve kee DeeOeej, efJe%eeve kee
meeceeefpeke GejoeefelJe SJeb efveeb$eCe, efJe%eeve SJeb eeweeseif ekeer kes meeceeefpeke heefjCeece~
9] pevemebKee SJeb meceepe : pevemebKee kee Deekeej, eJe=ef eeeB, jevee efve< eceCe, Je=e
f , Yeejle ceW pevemebKee keer mecemeeSb, pevemebKee efMe#ee~
meceepeMee e : efleere eMve-he$e : Yeejleer e meeceeefpeke JeJemLee
1] Yeejleere meceepe kes DeeOeej : hejbhejeiele Yeejleere meeceeefpeke mebi e"ve-Oece&, kece& kee efmeevle, Deeece JeJemLee, heg<eeLe& SJeb mebmkeej~ meeceeefpeke
meebmke= efleke ieleelcekelee-yeew , Fmueece leLee heefece kee eYeeJe, efvejblejlee leLee heefjJele&ve kes Gejoeeer keejke~
2] meeceeefp eke mlejerkejCe : peeefle JeJemLee-Glheefe meebmke=efleke mebjeveelceke ef , peeefle kes yeoueles eefleceeve, peeefle SJeb Jeie&, meceevelee leLee meeceeefpeke
veee mebyebOeer efJeeej, Yeejle ceW Jeie& mebjevee-ke=<eke SJeb Deeweese if eke, ceOece Jeie& kee Goe, pevepeeefleeeW ceW Jeie&, oefuele eslevee kee GodYeJe~
3] efJeJeen, heefjJeej SJeb veelesoejer : efJeefYeVe mkeerce mecetneW ceW efJeJeen, Fmekeer yeoueleer eJe=ef eeeb SJeb YeefJe<e, heefjJeej-mebjeveelceke SJeb ekeeee&lceke henuet
yeoueles eefleceeve, efJeJeen SJeb heefjJeej hej meeceeefpeke, DeeefLe&ke, heefjJele&veeW SJeb veelesoejer JeJemLee ceW #es $eere Devlej SJeb Gmekee heefjJeeflee|l e mJe he~
4] DeeefLe&k e SJeb jepevewelf eke JeJemLee : pepeceeveer JeJemLee, Yetm JeeefcelJe JeJemLee, Yetecf emegO eej SJeb GoejerkejCe kes meeceeefpeke heefjCeece, DeeefLe&ke efJekeeme kes
meeceeefpeke efveOee&jke, nefjle eeefvle, peveleebe$f eke JeJemLee kee keee&lceke mJe he, jepevewelf eke oue SJeb Gvekeer jevee, jepevewelf eke DeefYepeveeW keer mebjevee,
heefjJele&ve SJeb GvcegKelee Meefe kee efJekesverkejCe SJeb jepevewelf eke menYeeefielee, efJekeeme ceW jepevewelf eke eYeeJe~
5] efMe#ee Deewj meceepe : hejbhejeJeeoer SJeb DeeOegevf eke meceepe ceW efMe#ee kes Deeeece, Mew#eefCeke Demeceevelee SJeb heefjJele&ve efMe#ee SJeb meeceeefpeke ieefleMeeruelee, meceepe
kes kecepeesj JeieeX keer efMe#ee keer mecemeeeW~
6] pevepeeleere, eeceerCe SJeb veiejere meeceeefpeke mebie"ve : pevepeeleere mecegoeeeW keer efJeefMe efJeMes<eleeSb Deewj Gvekee efJelejCe, pevepeeefl e SJeb peeefle,
heefjmebmke=eflekejCe, mejueerkejCe SJeb SkeerkejCe keer eef eeeS, pevepeeefleeeW keer meececeeefpeke mecemeeSb Deewj Deefmcelee~ eeceerCe mecegoee kes meeceeefpekemeebmke= efleke Deeeece, hejchejeJeeoer Meefe mebjevee, peveleb$eerkejCe SJeb vesle=lJe, meecegoeefeke efJekeeme keee& ece SJeb hebeeeleer jepe, eeceerCe heevlejCe keer veJeerve
jCeveerelf eeeb~ veiejere mecegoeeeW ceW hejchejeiele mebmLeeDeeW keer efvejblejlee SJeb heefjJele&ve (veelesoejer, peeefle, JeJemeee Deeefo) veiejere mecegoee ceW Jeie& mebjevee
SJeb ieefleMeeruelee, jeere efJeefJeOelee SJeb meecegoeefeke SkeerkejCe, veiejere he[esm e, eeceerCe veiejer-efYeVelee, peveevekeere SJeb meeceeefpeke meebmke= efleke eeueve~
7] Oece& Deewj meceepe : efJeefYeVe Oeeefce&ke mecetneW kee Deekeej, Je=e
f Deewj #es$eere efJelejCe, Devlej Oeeefce&ke Devle: ef eeeSb Deewj Gmekeer DeefYeJeefe~ Oece& heefjJele&ve,
meeceoeefeke leveeJe, Oece& efvejhes#eJeeo, DeuhemebKeke heo leLee Oeeefce&ke ef{ Jeeefolee keer mecemeeeW~
8] pevemebKee keer ieleelcekelee : efuebi e, Deeeg JewJeeefnke efmLeefle, epevevelee SJeb ce=leg kes meeceeefpeke meebmke= efleke he#e, pevemebKee efJemhees keer mecemee,
meeceeefpeke ceveesJew%eeefveke meebmke=efleke SJeb DeeefLe&ke~ peveevekeere veerelf e SJeb heefjJeej keueeCe keee& ece, pevemebKee Je=e
f kes efveOee&jke lelJe SJeb heefjCeece~
9] veejer Deewj meceepe : veejer kee pevemebKeelceke efJeJejCe, Gvekeer eefmLeefle ceW heefjJele&ve, efJeefMe mecemeeeW-onspe Deleeeej, YesoYeeJe, veejer SJeb yeeeW kes
keueeCe mebyebOeer keee& ece~
10] heefjJele&ve SJeb efJekeeme kes Deeeece : meeceeefpeke heefjJele&ve SJeb DeeOegevf ekeerkejCe, meteke DeJejesOe, SJeb mJekeeefjke eJe=ef e, meeceeefpeke heefjJele&ve kes eesleDeevleefjke SJeb Jeee~ meeceeefpeke heefjJele&ve keer eefkeeeSb-mebmke=eflekejCe SJeb heefeceerkejCe SJeb DeeOegevf ekeer kejCe~heefjJele&ve kes esjke-pevemebeej, efMe#ee SJeb
meces<eCe, DeeOegevf ekeerkejCe SJeb efveees epf ele heefjJele&ve keer mecemeeeW~ efveeespeve keer Jeweeefjkeer SJeb jCeveerelf e, hebeJe<eeae eespeveeSb, iejeryeer Gvcetueve kes keee& ece,
heee&JejCe, yeskeejer Deewj veiejere efJekeeme kes keee& ece, meeceeefpeke megOeej Deevoesueve, ke=<eke, efhe[e Jeie&, ceefnuee leLee oefuele kes efJeMes<e meboYe& ceW~
9] oMe&veMee e :eLece eMve-he$e:
oMe&veMee e kee Fefleneme SJeb mecemeeeW (KeC[-De)
1]hues eW : elee-efmeevle, 2] Dejmlet : Deekeej, Je, keejCelee, 3: [skee & : heefle, Deelcee, F&MJej , ceve-Mejerj wleJeo, 4] efmheveesp ee : Je, iegCe Deewj
heee&e meJexejJeeo, 5] ueeFyeefvelme : efeheCeg, F&ej, 6] uee@ke : %eeve efmeevle, pevcepeele eleeeW kee KeC[ve, Je SJeb iegCe, 7] yeke&ues : peFJe kee KeC[ve,
eleeJeeo, 8] etce : %eeve-efm eevle, mebMeeJeeo, Deelcee, keejCelee, 9] keeb : eeievegYeeefJeke SJeb DevegYeJe peve %eeve efJeMues<eCeelceke SJeb mebMues<eCeelceke
efveCe&e, mebMues<eCeelceke eeievegYeefJeke efveCe&e keer mecYeeJevee, osMe keeue SJeb keesef eeb, yege
f (jerpeve kes elee F&ej DeefmlelJe-meeOeke egef eeeW keer Deeueesevee,
10] nsiesu e : voelceke heefle, efvejhes#e eleeJeeo, 11] De] cetj : meeceeveiele kee meceLe&ve, eleeJeeo kee KeC[ve, yejmesue: JeCe&ve efmeevle, DehetCe& eleerk e,
12] leeefke&ke hejceeCegJeeo : DeeCeefJeke leLe, mejue leke&Jeeke e, DeLe& kee ef e$e (efJe diesvme eFve) efmeevle, keLeve SJeb efveoMe&ve, 13] leeefke&ke YeeJeJeeo :
meleeheve efmeevle, lelJeceerceebmee kee efvejmeve, DeefveJeee& leke& JeekeeeW kee Yee<eeeer efmeevle, 14] mebJe=ef eMee e : ngme&ue, 15] DeefmlelJeJeeo : efkekexiee[&, meeJe&,
16] keJeeFve : Deecetue DevegJeeo, 17] m êmeve : Jeefe-efmeevle~
KeC[-ye
1] eeJee&ke : %eeve efmeevle, Yeewelf ekeJeeo, 2] pewveoMe&ve : meled kee efmeevle, meeeo leLee mheleYebieervee, yevOeve SJeb cees#e, 3] yeewoMe&ve : eleerlemeceglheeo,
#eefCekeJeeo, vewjelceJeeo, yeewoMe&ve kes meceoee, 4] meebKe : eke=efle, heg <e, keejCelee-efmeevle, cees#e, 5] veeeJewMese<f eke : eceeCe, Deelcee, cees#e, F&ej
leLee F&ej kes DeefmlelJe kes efuees egekf eleeeb , heoeLe&, keejCelee, efmeevle, hejceeCegJeeo, 6] ceerceebmee : %eeve-efmeevle ecee, eceeCe, mJele: eceeCeJeeo, 7] Jesoevle
Mebkej, jeceevegpe SJeb ceOJe: (yence, F&ej, Deelcee, peerJe, peiele, ceeee, DeefJeOee, DeOeeme, cees#e)
oMe&veMee e: efleere eMve he$e: meeceeefpeke- jepevewelf eke oMe&ve SJeb Oece&-oMe&ve
KeC[-De
jepevewefleke DeeoMe& : meceevelee, veee, mJeleb$elee, 2] mebeYegl ee: 3] Jeefe leLee jepe 4] ueeskeleb$e : DeJeOeejCee leLee ekeej 5] meceepeJeeo leLee ceekeme&Jeeo 6]
ceeveJeJeeo, 7] Oece&efvejhes#eleeJeJeeo, 8] oC[ kes efmeevle, 9] efnmb ee, Deefnmb ee~ meJeexoe, 10] efuebie-meceevelee, 11] Jew%eeefveke ef SJeb eieefle 12] heeefjefmLeeflekeeroMe&ve~
KeC[-ye
1] Oece&, Oece&Mee e leLee Oece& oMe&ve, 2] Oece& leLee vewe lf ekelee, 3] F&MJej efJe<eeke DeJeOeejCeeeW: Jeweefeke, DeJewJeefeke, eke=efleJeeoer, 4] F&ej kes DeefmlelJe
kes efueS eceeCe, 5] Deelcee keer Decejlee, 6] cees#e, 7] Oeeefce&ke %eeve: yege
f , osJeer ekeeMevee leLee jnmeJeeo, F&MJej efJenerve Oece&, 8] DeMegYe keer mecemee, 9] Oeeefce&ke
meefn<Ceglee~
10] Yet-efJ e%eeve : eLece eMve-he$e
meeceeve Yet-efJ e%eeve, Yet Deeke=efle, mebjevee Yet-efJe%eeve, peerJeeMce efJ e%eeve Deewj mleefjkeer
1] meeceeve Yet-efJ e%eeve : Yeti eefle efJe%eeve mes mebyebOe Tpee& keer ieefleefJeefOe~ he=LJeer keer Glheefe SJeb DevlejmLe~ efJeefYeVe efJeefOeeeW eje MewueeW kee efleefLe efveOee&jCe leLee
he=LJeer keer Deeeg~ efJeIe veeefYekelee SJeb Yet-Jew%eeefveke mecemeeDeeW ceW Fmekee Gheeesie~ pJeeueecegKeer kes keejCe Deewj Glheeo, pJeeueecegKeer cesKeueeSb~ Yetkebhe kes keejCe,
eYeeJe, efJelejCe leLee Fmekee pJeeueecegK eer cesKeueeDeeW mes mecyevOe~ Yet-DeefYeveefl e SJeb Gvekee JeieeakejCe~ erhe-eehe iecYeerj meeiej KeeFeeb leLee ceOe meeiejere
ke ke, mecegleue efJemlejCe leLee heues efJeJele&evf ekeer, meceefmLeefle~ heJe&leeW kes ekeej SJeb Godiece ceneerheeW leLee meeiejeW keer Glheefe~ ceneerheere efJemLeeheve keer
mebef#ehle hejsKee~ 2] Yet-Deeke= efle efJeYeeie : DeeOeejYetle mebkeuhevee leLee cenlJe~ Yet-Deeke=efleke eef eeeeW leLee hewjeceer j~ Yet Deeke=efleke e e leLee Gvekes
eefleheeove~ GeeJee ue#eCe~ mebjeveeDeeW leLee DeefMcekeer kee Yetm Leueeke=efle mes mebyebOe~ efJeMeeue Yet-Deeke= efleeeb~ DeeJeen leb$e~ Yeejleere Ghe ceneerhe kes YetDeeke=efleke ue#eCe~3] meb jevee Yet-efJe%eeve : eefleyeue leLee efJeke=le oerIe&Je=epe SJeb Mewue efJeheCe~ Jeueveve leLee YeMb eve keer eebe$f ekeer~ jweKf eke leLee meceleueere
mebjeveeSb leLee Gvekeer Glheefe cetueke cenlJe~ Mewue meceefJeveeme efJeMues<eCe Deewj Fmekee DeeuesKeere eefleJesove leLee Yet-Jew%eeefveke mecemeeDeeW ceW Gheeesie~ Yeejle
kee efJeJele&evf ekeer {ebee~ 4] peerJeeMce efJe%eeve : met#ce (ceeF ees) mLetue (cew ees) peerJeeMce~ peerJeeMceeW kee heefjj#eCe leLee Gheeos elee JeieeakejCe leLee veece heefle
mes meeceeve heefjee~ peweJf eke efJekeeme leLee Fme hej hegjepeerJeeMce Jew%eeefveke DeOeeve kee eYeeJe~ yeew kf eeeshee@[, efkehee er iewm e^ hs ee@[, SsceeveeF[, e^ FueesyeeF ,
SefkeveeF leLee eJeeueeW keer Deeke=eflekeer, JeieeakejCe leLee efJekeemeere eJe=ef e meefnle YetJew%eeef veke Fefleneme~ keMes ke kes eOeeve mecetn leLee Gvekes cegKe Deeke=efleke
iegCe~ keeueeW ceW keMeske peerJeve~ [eFveesmeewj~ Dee, iepe leLee ceeveJe kes efJekeeme kee efJemle=le DeOeeve~ieeW[ Jeevee Jevemheefle SJeb Fmekee cenlJe~ met#ce peerJeeMceeW
kes ekeej leLee Gvekee lesue-DevJes<eCe ceW efJeMes<e mebo Ye& meefnle cenlJe~5] mleefjkeer : mleefjkeer kes efmeevle~ mlejere JeieeakejCe leLee veece heefle mleefjkeere ceeveke
ceehe ece~ Yeejleere Gheceneerhe kes efJeefYeVe YetJew%eeefveke eCeeefueeeW kees efJemle=le DeOeeve~ mlejefJe%eeve ceW meercee mecemeeSb-kewefcyeeve hetJe&-kewefc eeve, hejefceecee^ F&Ses mf eke, ef e Ms eve- jefMeejer leLee vetpeerve-keJee jvejer~ Yeejle kes ecegKe Mewue mecetneW kee efJeMJe kes mecelegueeW mes menmebyebOe efJeefYeVe YetJew% eeefveke eCeeefueeeW
kes mleefjkeer keer hejsKee~ Yeejleere ceneerhe ceW hetje YetJew%eeefveke (keeuekeer) peueJeeeg leLee Deeivese meef eelee~ hegje Yeewieeseuf eke hegve: efvecee&Ce~
Yet-efJe%eeve :efleere eMve-he$e
ef em ue efJe%eeve, Keefvepe efJe%eeve, Mewue efJe%eeve leLee DeeefLe&ke YeteJf e%eeve
1] ef em ue efJe%eeve, ef ebm ueere leLee Deef em ueere heoeLe& efokemLeeve mecetn~ peeueke meceefceefle~ ef em ueeW kee 32 meceefceefle Jeiese ceW JeieeakejCe~ ef em ue
mebkesleve keer Debleje&e^ r e heefle~ ef em ue meceefceefle kes efveheCe ceW ef$eefJece e#eshe kee Gheeesie~ eceueve leLee eceue efveece~ ef em ue DeefveeefceleleeeW~ ef em ue
DeOeeve ceW Skemejs kee Gheeesie~2] ekeeMekeere Keefvepe efJe%eeve : ekeeMe kes meeceeve efmeevle~ meceoweMf ekelee leLee DemeceoweMf ekelee~ ekeeefMeke eesevf ekee keer
mebkeuhevee~ yengJeCe&lee, efDeheJepe&ve, JeefekejCe JeCe& leLee efJeueesheve~ ef em ueeW ceW ekeeefMeke DevegmLeeheve efJe#esheCe, ekeeefMeke meneeke GhekejCe~ 3] Keefvepe
efJe%eeve : ef em ue jmeeeve kes lelJe-yebOeke kes ekeej, Deeeefveke ef$ epee, mecevJee mebK ee, meceefhelee, yengefhelee leLee ket efhelee~ efmeefuekes eW kee
mebjeveelceke JeieeakejCe Mewue-efvecee&Cekeejer KeefvepeeW kee efJemle=le DeOeeve, Gvekes Yeewelf eke, jemeeeefveke leLee ekeeefMeke iegCe leLee Gvekes eeesie (eefo keesF& nes)
Fve KeefvepeeW kes heefjJele&ve Glheeo kee DeOeeve~4] Mewue efJe%eeve : cewicee Fmekee epeveve,eke=efle leLee mebIe ve~ efDebieer, ef$eDebieer, eCeeueer kee meeceeve eeJemLee
DeejsKe leLee Gvekee cenlJe~yee@Jeve DeefYeef eee efmeevle~cewiveere efJeYesove leLee mJeebieerkejCe~ie"ve leLee mebjevee SJeb Gvekee Mewuepeveke cenlJe~ Deeivese MewueeW
kee JeieeakejCe Yeejle kes ecegKe Deeivese MewueeW keer MewueJeCe&velee leLee Mewuepeveve-esveeF , #eejere Mewue, eeveexkeeF , Svee@ LeexmeeF leLee [skeve yesmeeu ~
DeJemeeoer MewueeW kes efvecee&Ce keer eef eeeeW emebIeveve leLee efMeueerYeJeve~ ie"ve leLee mebjevee SJeb Gvekes cenlJe~ DeJemeeoer MewueeW kee Jeieeak ejCe, Keb[pe leLee
efJeKeb[pe~ Yeejer Keefvepe leLee Gvekee cenlJe~ efve#esheCe-heee&JejCe keer ceeweuf eke heefjkeuhevee, Dekemeeoer mebue#eCeer leLee Godiece #es$e~ meeceeve Mewue-ekeejeW keer
MewueJeCe&velee~ keeeebleefjke eef eeeeW leLee keeeeblejCe kes ekeej~ keeeebleefjke keesef (es[), peesve leLee mebue#eCeer AFM leLee ACF, AKF DeejsKe~
keeeebleefjke Mewuees kes ie"ve, mebjevee leLee veece heefle~ cenlJehetCe& MewueeW keer MewueJeCe&velee leLee Mewuepeveve~ 5] DeeefLe&ke Yet efJe%eeve : Deemke, Deemke Keefvepe
leLee ieWi e, Deemke Deewmele eefleMele~ Keefvepe efve#esheeW kes efvecee&Ce keer eef eee~ Deemke efve#esheeW kes meeceeve he SJeb mebjevee Deemke efve#esheeW kee JeieeakejCe~
Deemke efve#esheCe kee efveeb$eCe~ Oeelegpeveefveke egie~ Yeejle kes cenlJehetCe& Oeelegcee leLee DeOeeeflJeke efve#eshe, lewue leLee eeke=efleke iewm e #es$e leLee keeseuee #es$e
kee DeOeeve~ Yeejle keer Keefvepe mebheoe~ Keefv epe-DeLe&Mee e~ jeêr e veerelf e~ KeefpeveeW keer mebj#eCelee leLee Gheeeseif elee~ 6] Devegeegkele YeteJf e%eeve : hetJeex#eCe
leLee DevJes<eCe lekeveerke keer cetueYetelf e~ Keveve , eefleeeve, Deemke leLee Keefvepe meppeerkejCe keer cegKe efJeefOeeeb~DeefYeev$eCe yeebOe, megjib e mesleg, leLee me[ke
keeeeX ceW YetJew%eeefveke kemeewef eeb~ ce=oe leLee Yeewcepeue, YeteJf e%eeve Deewj Yetjmeeeve kes cetuelelJe~ yeeeJe-hees es leLee Gheen eefleceeDeeW (mes us eeF Fcespejer) kee
YetJew%eeefveke DevJes<eCe ceW Gheeesie~
11] ceveeseJf e%eeve : eLece eMve-he$e : cetueYetle ceveesJew%eeefveke eef eeeSb
1] ceveeseJf e%eeve : heefjee, efJe<ee Jemleg meweefvleke Gheeiece, Godoerheve-Devegef eee, meb%eeveelceke, metevee e eceCe leLee ceeveJeleeJeeoer, efJe%eeve ceW ceveeseJf e%eeve kee
mLeeve~ 2] efJeefOeeeb : %eeve kes eesle, FefveevegYeefJeke efJeefOeeeb-eeesieelceke, eke=efleJeeoer efvejer#eCe leLee vewoeefveke, eoe mebkeueve keer efJeefOeeeb-es#eCe,
mee#eelkeej, eMveeJeueer, hejer#eCe leLee ceeheefveeeb, JeefeJe=e, efJe<ee Jemleg efJeMues<eCe~ 3] JeJenej kes peweJf eke DeeOeej : kesvere, heefjOeere leLee mJeeee
leefv$ekee-leb$e keer he jsKee, ceefmle<ke kes ekeeeeX kee mLeeveerkejCe, eceefmle<keere ieesueeOeex keer efJeefMe< leeSb, lebe$f ekee DeeJesie Gvekee mebJenve, mebeenkeeW keer
JeJemLee Devle: eeJeer lev$e, Meejerejf ke Je=e
f , meebJeseif eke ef eeeDeeW leLee JeefelJe jevee ceW Fmekeer Yetecf ekee~ 4] ele#ehejke eef eeeSb : ele#ehejke osnueer
kee mecemee: keueeefmekeer ceveesYeewelf ekeer leLee mebkesle meb%eeheve efmeevle, DeJeOeeveelceke eef eeeSb: eeveelceke DeJeOeeve leLee mebIe=le DeJeOeeve, Deeke=efle, JeCe& leLee
ienjeF& kes ele#eCe, ele#ehejke mLewe&: efmLejlee-DeefmLejlee efJejesOeeYeeme, ele#ehejke mebJesoveMeeruelee leLee ele#eelceke megj#ee: kes vere efveOee&jke~ 5]
DeefOeiece eef eeeSb: DevegyevOeve keueeefmekeer leLee vewecf eefeke, es#eCeelceke DeefOeiece Jeeefeke DeefOeiece-efJeefOeeeb SJeb eef eeeeW, meenee&Jeeoer leLee mebie"veelceke
eef eeeSb, efJeueesheve efJeYesove leLee meeceeveerkejCe~ 6] mce=elf e : ket mebkesleve-mebjeveelceke, OJeveelceke leLee MeyoeLe& efJe<ee kee wle ket mebkesleve, mebJeso er,
mce=elf e, oerIe&keeefueke mce=elf e: Je=eeleceke, MeyoeLe& efJe<eeke leLee eef eeelceke, efJemcejCe: JeefekejCe leLee Godoerheve ket mebkesleve efJeefJeOelee, jeveelcekelee
mce=elf e~ 7] mecemee meceeOeeve, leke&vee leLee efevleve : mecemee meceeOeeve kes e ece leLee efveOee&jke Deeieceveelceke, efveieceveelceke, leke& vee, heefjkeuhevee hejer#eCe,
Yee<ee leLee efJeeejCe, neefhe&eve efJeeej leLee Gvekeer meceeueesevee, efevleve ceW metevee e eceCe, ke=ef$ece mebeleeeW kee DeefOemece leLee mJeeYeeefJeke mebJeie&~ 8] mebJesie
: mebJesieeW kes mJe he leLee efJekeeme, mebJesie kes efmeevle-owenf ke meb%eelceke leLee efJejesOeer e ece, mebJesie kes mebkesleke, mebJesieeW keer heneeve~ 9]] DeefYeesjCe : DeefYeesejf le
JeJenejeW kes ceeveob[, DeeJeMekelee, DevleveeW, Godoesueve, eueesYeve kes mebelee, DeefYeesjCee kee ceeheve, yeefnjmLe yeveece DevlemLe DeefYeesjCee, DeefOeiele
DeefYeesjCee~ 10] JeJenej keer Glheefe leLee efJekeeme: epeveveelceke DeeOeej, heee&JejCeere keejke yeeuehees<eCe, Jebeve, meebmke=efleke keejke, mebJesoer Jeeve, hesMeere
leLee keewMeue efJekeeme, Yee<ee efJekeeme~ 11] ceveesJew%eeefveke ekeeeeW ceW Jeweefeke efJeefYeVeeeW, meeceeve ceeveefmeke eesielee: mJehe leLee meweefvleke Gheeieceefmhejcewve, Leme& ve, efieuehe[&, pesvmeve leLee efh eeepes, me=peveMeeruelee leLee jeveelcekelee efevleve, yege
f keer DevegJeebeMf ekelee~
ceveeseJf e%eeve : eMve he$e II : Devegeege heefjes#e ceW ceveese Jf e%eeve
1] Devegeegkele efJe%eeve kes he ceW ceveeseJf e%eeve : Devegeege yeveece cetueYetle efJe%eeve, ceveesefJe%eeve kes #es$e-meeceeefpeke, meecegoeefeke, Deeweesefieke, efJeeeueeer,
mJeemLe leLee heee&JejCeere~ 2] Jeweefkeleke efYeVeleeeW SJeb ceeheve : Jeefeiele efYeVeleeDeeW kee mJehe eesle, ceveesJew%eeefveke ceeheveerkejCe hejer#eCe efvecee&Ce SJeb
ceevekeerkejCe, efJeMJemeveerelee SJeb JewOelee, ceeveke ee@me JewOeerkejCe, hejer#eCe ceW meebmke=efleke keejke~ 3] JeefkelelJe cetueebkeve : JeefelJe cetueebkeve kes efJeJeeo,
Deelce DeefYeuesKe ceehe, e#eshe lekeveerke, Devegef eee Mew ueer leLee Devegef eee DeefYeveefleeeb, er] S] er,] jesMeeke& leLee Sce] meer] DeeF&,] pewmes cenlJehetCe& ceehekeeW kes efJeefJeOe
he#eeW kee efveheCe~ 4] ceveesJew%eeefveke efJeke=efleeeb SJeb ceeveefmeke mJeemLe : ceeveefmeke efJeke=efleeebs kee JeieeakejCe ([er] Sme] Sce] elegLe&) ceveesmveeegeJf eke, ceveeseJf eheueve
SJeb ceveesoew nf ke efJeke=efleeeW kes ue#eCe SJeb Gvekeer Glheefe, eefleyeue, keesehf ebie SJeb ceeveefmeke mJeemLe~ 5] DeefYeJe=ef e leLee meeceeefpeke meb%eeve : DeefYeJe=ef eeeW kee
mJehe leLee Gvekes efmeevle, DevleJe&eefeke Deeke<e&Ce SJeb meneeleehejke JeJenej, meeceeefpeke meb%eeve kee mJehe, ele#eerkejCe ceW meeceeefpeke SJeb meebmke=efleke
keejke, hetJee&en ef{ egef eeeb leLee meeceeefpeke mecetn vo~ 6] meeceeefp eke eYeeJe : eYeeJe, efveeb$eCe leLee Meefe, eYeeJe kes DeeOeej, meeceeefpeke megkejerkejCe
mecetneW kes vesle= lJe efve<heeove ceW mecetn mecyevOeer keejke~ 7] Geesi eeW SJeb mebie"veeW ceW ceveeseJf e%eeve : kece&eejer eeve, mebke= le mecyevOeer DeefYeJe=ef eeeW SJeb JeJenej,
mebie"veeW ceW DeefYeesjCeelceke mebhe, mebie"veelceke eefleceeve, mebie"veelceke mebes<eCe, mebie"veelceke eYeeJeeslheeokelee~ 8] Mew#eefCeke heefjes#e ceW ceveeseJf e%eeve :
efJeeeuee Ske meeceeefpeke JeJemLee kes he ceW, efJeeeuee meeceeefpekeerkejCe kes DeefYekelee& kes he ceW, efJeeeueere yeeeW keer DeefOeiece, DeefYeesjCee leLee mebJeseif eke
mecemeeSb, Mew#eefCeke GheueefyOe kees eYeeefJele kejves Jeeues keejke, Mew#eefCeke efve<heeove ceW megOeej nsleg nmle#eshe~ 9] vewoeefveke heefj es#e ceW ceveeseJf e%eeve :
ceveesef eefkelmee: mJehe SJeb ue#e, ceveeseJf eMues<eCeelceke mesJeeLeea kesvere mecetn leLee JeJenej ceveesef eefkelmeeSb, meecegoeef eke ceeveefmeke mJeemLe, ceveesef eefkelmee
kes vewefleke efJeJeeo~ 10] heee&JejCeere ceveeseJf e%eeve : JeJenej ceW heee&JejCe keer Yetecf ekee, heee&JejCe hej ceeveJeere eYeeJe, Jeefeiele mLeeve, OJeefve eot<eCe leLee
Yeer[ -Yee[ kee eYeeJe~
12] Jevemheefle efJe%eeve : eLece eMve-he$e
met#ce peer Je efJe%eeve, jesie efJ e%eeve, heeohe efJeefJeOelee leLee Deeke=efle peveve
1] met#cepeerJeer efJe%eeve : met#cepeerJe efJeefJeOelee, Jeeeg peue leLee ce=oe met#ce efJe%eeve kee eejbeYf eke %eeve, met#cepeerJe meb eceCe leLee jesOe #ecelee efJe%eeve kee meeceeve
efJeJejCe, ke=ef<e, Geesie, Deew<eefOe leLee heee&JejCe kes efJeMes<e meboYe& ceW met#cepeerJe efJe%eeve kes Devegeeesi e~ 2] heeohe jesie efJ e%eeve : efJe<eeCeg, peerJeeCeg, keJeke eoJe,
keJeke leLee ieesueke=efce eje GlheVe cenlJehetCe& heeohe jesie: eeefmehej kee
vee , lecyeeket kee ceespewke, heheerles keer heefeeeW kee keue&, efme u^ e keQkej, Oeeve kee heCe& Debieceejer, iesnBt kee keer , peew kee keC[, Deeuet kee efhewl eer Debieceejer,
ieVes kee ueeue efJeieueve, Dejnj keer cueeefve kes efJeMes<e meboYe& ceW, meb eceCe keer efJeefO eeeb, efvejesOe kes Gheee Deewj efveeb$eCe, peweJf eke efveeb$eCe, hejpeereJf elee keer
keeefe&keer~3] heeohe efJeefJeOelee : efJe<eeCeg peerJeeCeg, MewJeeue keJeke, yeeeesheeF e, es jf [esh eeF e leLee DeveeJe=leyeerpeer peerJeeMce meefnle kee JeieeakejCe, mebjevee,
epeveve, peerJeve e e leLee DeeefLe&ke cenlJe~ pe[ levee heeer yeerpe keer Deekeeefjkeer, efleereke Je=ef ~ YetCe efJe%eeve-ueIeg yeerpeeCegOeeveer, ueIegyeerpeeCegpeveve,
vejegicekeesefodefYeo, ieg yeerpeeCeg Oeeveer, ieg yeerpeeCeg peveve leLee ceeoe-egi cekeesodefYeo efve<eseve, YeCt e leLee YetCehees<e kee efJekeeme~
JeieeakejCe kes efmeevle, DeeJe=leyeerpeer kes JeieeakejCe keer DeeOegefveke heefleeeB, Jevemheefl eke veecekejCe kes efveece, peerJe, JeieeakejCe efJe%eeve, jwvevekeguesmeer,
ceweeseuf eesmeer, yeew mf ekesmeer, ceeueJesmeer, hesyesmeer, jespesmeer, Sefheesmeer, kegkejefye ms eer, meesueves meer, Smkeueerehf ees[ms eer, Jeyeeavesmeer, uewecf evesm eer, Sm jsmeer, Sheesm eeFvesmeer,
etheesyeeWesmeer, DecejsvLesmeer, efueefueesm eer, cetpesmeer, Sjerkesmeer, heesSieer, leLee Dee@ekf e&[smeer, kegueeW kes Yesokeejer ue#eCe~ 4] Deeke=efle peveve : menmecyevOe, Oege Jf elee,
meceefceeflele, hetCe&Meefelee, Tlekees SJeced Debiees kee efJeYesove leLee hegvelheeove, Deeke=eflepeveke keejke, keesefMekee,Tleke, Debi e leLee peerJeJeke mebye&ve keer
efJeefOeeeb Deewj Devegeeesie~ meesceekeueesveue efJeefYeVelee, keeefeke mebkej leLee keeseMf ekee Je mebkej~
Jevemheefle efJe%eeve : efleere- eMve he$e
keeseMf ekee peerJ e efJe%eeve, DeevegJebeMf ekeer keeefe&keer, pewJe jmeeeve, heefjefmLeeflekeer leLee DeeefLe&ke Jevemheefle efJe%eeve~
1] keeseMf ekee peerJe efJe%eeve : keeseMf ekee- peerJeve keer mebjevee SJeb keee& keer FkeeF& kes he ceW Demeerce kesverkeer leLee memeerce kesverkeer keeseMf ekeeDeeW keer Deeflemet#ce
mebjevee, hueepcee, efPeuueer, SC[eshueeefpceke jsef keguece, nefjle ueJeke, ceeF eskee@eCf [êe jeFyeesmeesce, ieeupeerkeee leLee kesvke keer mebjevee SJeb keee&, keeseMf ekee
e e kee efJemle=le DeOeeve, meg$eer SJeced Demet$eer efJeYeepeve iegCemet$eeW ceW mebKeelceke SJeced jeveelceke heefjJele&ve leLee Gvekes keesefMekee efJe%eeefveke leLee
DeevegJebeMf eke eYeeJe~ 2] DeevegJebeMf ekeer : cesC[sue kes JebMeeieefle kes efveece, peerveeW keer Deveesve DeOeeceve ef eee, menueivelee leLee peerve efJeefveece, keJekeeW, peerJeeCegDeeW
Deewj efJe<eeCegDeeW ceW DeevegJebeMf eke hegveeexpeve, peerve eefleefe$eCe, efuebie menueivelee efuebie efveOee&jCe keeseMf ekee Jeere JebMeeiele, heeupeceer[me DevegJeebeMf ekeer leLee peerve
keer mebkeuhevee kee efJekeeme DeevegJebefMeke kees[~ DeeCeefJeke DeevegJebeMf ekeer : [er] Sve] S] DeevegJebeMf eke heoeLe& kes he ceW, [er] Sve] S] keer mebjevee leLee eefleke=efle, ees erve
mebMues<eCe ceW vetkeueeref eke DecueeW kee keee&Yeej ( e^ vmeef ehMeve leLee e^ vmeuesMeve) Deewj peerve DeefYeJeefe kee efJeefveeceve, GlheefjJele&ve Deewj efJekeeme, [er] Sve] S]
efJeke=le SJeced megOeej peerve eJeOe&ve, peerve hegve&eJf eveeme Deewj Dee@vkeespeerve~ DeevegJebeMf eke DeefYeeebe$f ekeer : jsemf k^ eMeve SvpeeFce, keueesevf ebi e peerve Jeenke (PBR322,PTl uescye[e-heepe) hegveme&eesepf ele [er] Sve] S] peerve mLeeveevlejCe peerveese cf eke ueeFyejs er, DeevegJebeMf eke DeefYeeebe$f ekeer kee ceeveJe keueeCe ceW Deveg eeesie~ 3]
keeefe&keer Deewj pewJe jmeeeve : heeoheeW kee peuemebyebOe, DeJeMees<eCe, peue mebJenve Deewj Jee<heeslmepe&ve, Keefvepe hees<eCe Deewj Deeeve DeefYeieceve, ekeeMe, mebMuese<f ele
heoeLeeX kee mLeeveevlejCe, DeeJeMeke ceeF ees leLee cew ees lelJe Deewj Gvekes keee&~ keeyeexneF[^s md e keer jmeeeefvekeer Deewj JeieeakejCe, ekeeMe mebMues<eCe: ef eee efJeefOe
SJeced cenlJe , ekeeMe mebMues<eCe kees eYeeefJele kejves Jeeues keejke, C3 leLee C4 e e, ekeeMe MJemeve, eefk eCJe leLee meneefkeCJe, eefkeCJe keer ef eee efJeefOe,
ieew[ Gheheeer (Sukesuee@e[, m erje@ e[, heeRvme, efueefhe[d), heeohe MJemeve leLee efk eCJeve, veeF êspeve eewefiekeerkejCe leLee veeF êspeve Gheheee, ees erve keer
Continued ....
mebjevee Deewj mebMues<eCe, heeohe Je=e

f ieefl eeeb leLee peerCe&l ee, Je=e
f ne@jceesve, Je=e
f efJeefveeceve Deewj Gvekeer jemeeeefveke eke=efl e, ke=ef<e SJeced Geeve ke=ef<e ceW
Gvekee keee&Yeej Deewj cenlJe, heg<heve keer keeefe&keer, ueweif ebke Deefve<eselee, yeerpe kee DebkegjCe Deewj emegehf le~ 4] heeefjefmLeef lekeer : heeefjefmLeeflekeer kee efJemleej,
heefjefmLeeflekeer keejke, heeohe mecegoee Deewj heeohe Deveg eceCe, peerJeceC[ue keer mebkeuhevee, DepeweJf eke Deewj peweJf eke Ie ke, heefjefmLeefle leb$e mebjevee Deewj keee&,
heefjefmLeefleleb$e ceW Tpee& kee eJeen~ heeefjefmLeeflekeer keer Devegeeeseif eke DeefYecegKeleeeW-eeke=efleke mebheoe Deewj Gmekee mebj#eCe mebke eheVe Deewj efJeMes<e #es$eer kw emee,
eot<eCe Deewj Gmekee efveeb$eCe~ 5] DeeefLe&ke Jevemheefle efJe%eeve : ke=ef<e heeoheeW kee GodYeJeve, heeoheeW kee Yeespeve, levleg ef cyej, Deew<ee, jyej, hese heoeLe&, cemeeues,
jsepf eve Deewj ieeWo, jbpeke, Jee<heMeerue lesue, keer veeMeer pewJe GJe&jke, Deuebkeejke heeohe, Tpee&jesheCe leLee hes e^ Ms eme kes eesle kes he ceW DeOeeve~
13] efJeefOe : eLece eMve-he$e
1] Yeejle keer meebeJf eOeeefveke efJeefOe : 1] Yeejleer e mebeJf eOeeve keer eke=efle SJeb Fmekes ecegKe ue#eCe~ 2] cetue DeefOekeej efJeMes<ele: mecelee kee DeefOekeej, Yee<eCe SJeb
DeefYeJeefe keer mJeleb$ elee kee DeefOekeej~ eeCe SJeb owefnke mJeeOeervelee kee DeefOekeej leLee Oece&, mebmke=efle SJeb efMe#ee mecyevOeer DeefOekeej~ 3] jepe kes
veerelf eefveoxMeke lelJe leLee cetue kele&Je~ 4] je^heefle keer meebeJf eOeeefveke efmLeefle leLee cebe$f eheefj<eo mes Gmekee mecyevOe~ 5] jepeheeue keer meebeJf eOeeefveke efmLeefle leLee
Gmekeer Meefeeeb~ 6] Ge SJeb Gelece veeeeuee, Gvekeer Meefeeeb leLee DeefOekeeefjlee~ 7] vewmeefie&ke veee kes efm eevle~ 8] mebIe SJeb jepeeW kes ceOe efJeOeeeer
MeefeeeW kee efJelejCe, mebIe SJeb jepeeW kes eMeemeefveke SJeb efJeeere mecyevOe~ 9] eleeeesepf ele efJeOeeve, Fmekeer meebeJf eOeeefvekelee, leLee Fme hej veeefeke SJeb
efJeOeeeer efveev$eCe~ 10] Yeejle ceW Jeeheej SJeb JeeefCepe keer mJeleb$elee~ 11] Deeheele GheyevOe~ 12] efmeefJeue mesJekees keer meebefJeOeeefveke megj#eeeW~ 13] mebmeoere
efJeMes<eeefOekeej SJeb Gvecegef eeeb~ 14] mebeJf eOeeve kee mebMeesOeve~
2] Devleje&e^ r e efJeefOe : 1] Devleje&< e^ r e efJeefOe keer eke=efle~ 2] eesle : mebeOf e, ef{ meYe jeêW eje ceevelee eehle efJeefOe kes meeOeejCe efmeevle, efJeefO e efveOee&jCe
kes efuees meceveg<ebieer meeOeve~ 3] Devleje&e^ r e efJeefOe Deewj jeêr e efJeefOe kes yeere mecyevOe~ 4] jepe ceevelee Deewj jepe GejeefOekeej~ 5] jepeeW kes jepe
#es$e : Depe&ve Deewj Keesves keer jerelf eeeb~ 6] meceg : DevleoxMeere peue ceeie&, #es$eere meceerhehemle #es$e, ceneefheere Ghele , Deveve DeeefLe&ke heefj#es$e leLee jeêr e
DeefOekeeefjlee mes hejs meceg~ 7] DeekeeMeere #es$e leLee efJeceeve mebeeueve~ 8] Jeende Devleefj#e : Jeende Devleefj#e keer Keespe leLee Gheeesie~ 9] Jeefe: jeêr elee,
jepenervelee, ceeveJeeef Oekeej Deewj Fmekee eJele&ve~ 10] jepeeW keer DeefOekeeefjlee : DeefOekeeefjlee kee DeeOeej, DeefOekeeefjlee mes Gvcegef e~ 11] elehe&Ce leLee MejCe~
12] jepeveefeke leLee keemegub eere eefl eefveefOe~ 13] efvecee&Ce Gheeespeve leLee hee&Jemeeve~ 14] jepe GejoeefelJe~ 15] mebege je^ GsMe Deewj efm eevle, ecegKe
Debie Gvekeer Meefeeeb Deewj keee&~ 16] Devleje&e^ r e efJeJeeoeW kes MeeefvlehetCe& efvehe ejs keer jerelf eeeb~ 17] yeue kee efJeefOehetCe& DeJeuecye: Dee eceCe, Deelcej#ee Deewj
nmle#eshe~ 18] DeeCeefJeke De eeW kes eeesie keer JewOelee~
efJeefOe : efleere-eMve-he$e
1] (ke) DehejeOe efJ eefOe : (De) DehejeOe keer mebkeuhevee, DeeJeMeke lelJe, DehejeOe keer leweejer SJeb eelve (ye) Yeejleere oC[ mebefnlee~ 1] meeOeejCe DeheJeeo,
2] mebege SJeb DeevJeef eke oeefelJe, 3] og<esjCe, 4] DeehejeefOeke <e[eb$ e, 5] jepe kes efJe DehejeOe, 6] ueeske Meebelf e kes efJe DehejeOe, 7] ceeveJe Mejerj kes
efJe DehejeOe, 8] mebheefe kes efJe DehejeOe, 9] efJeJeen mes mecyeefvOele DehejeOe, 10] ceeveneefve~
2] efm eefJeue DeefOekeej meb j#eke DeefOeefveece, 1955 3, onspe eefle<esOe Deef Oeefveece, 1961 4, Keee Deheef ceeCe DeefOeefveece, 1954 (Ke) Deheke=le efJeefOe : 1]
Deheke=le-oeefelJe keer eke=efle, 2] oes<e hej DeeOeeefjle oeefelJe SJeb ke"esj oeefelJe, 3] meebeJf eefOeke oeefelJe, 4] eleeege oeefelJe, 5] mebege Deheke=le kelee&,
6] Ghes#ee, 7] keypeOeejer kee oeef elJe SJeb mebjeveeDeeW kes mecyevOe ceW Gmekee oeefelJe, 8] efvejesOe Deewj mebheefjJele&ve, 9] ceeveneefve, 10] Deeot<eCe, 11] efceLee keejeJeeme
leLee efJes<ehetCe& DeefYeeespeve~
2] mebeJf eoe efJeefOe SJeb JeeefCeefpeke efJeefOe : 1] mebeJf eoe efvecee&Ce, 2] mecheefe ote<f ele kejves Jeeues keejCe, 3] Metve, MetvekejCeere, DeJewOe Deewj DeeJele&veere mebeJf eoeeW,
4] mebeJf eoeDeeW kee Devegheeueve, 5] mebeJf eoelceke yeeOeleeDeeW keer meceeefhle, mebeJf eoe kee efJekeueerkejCe, 6] mebeJf eoe keuhe, 7] mebeJf eoe Yebie kes efJe Gheeej, 8] ceeue
efJe ee DeefOeefveece, 1930 Yeejleere Yeeieeroejer DeefOeefveece, 1932 10] hej eece efueefKele DeefOeefv eece, 1881
14] heMegheeueve SJeb heMegef eefk elmee efJ e%eeve : eLece eMve-he$e : (Yeeie-De)
(De) heMeg hees<eCe : 1] Tpee& hees<eCe : Tpee& eesle, Tpee& eeeheee, peerJeve efveJee&n, ogiOe-Glheeove ceebm e, DeC[e leLee keee& kes efueS Tpee& keer DeeJeMekelee,
KeeeeW keer Tpee& cetueebkeve~ 2] ees erve hees<eCe : ees erve kes eesle, ees erve kee heeehe leLee eeeheee, ees erve cetueebkeve, peerJeve efveJee&n SJeb Glheeove kes efuees
ees erve keer DeeJeMekelee~ Deenej ceW Tpee& leLee ees erve kee Devegheele~ 3] Keefvepe hees<eCe : heMegDeeW kes efuees Keefvepe kee eesle, keee&, keceer kes ue#eCe, DeeJeMekelee
leLee Keefvepe ueJeCeeW mes Fvekee mecyevOe~ 4] efJe eefcevme : nejceesvme SJeb Keee eeWiepe eesle, keee&, keceer kes ue#eCe, DeeJeMekelee leLee Keefvepe ueJeCeeW mes Fvekee
mecyevOe~ 5] Devegeege hees<eCe : Keee DeOeeveeW kes cetueebk eve kees Jee kejves keer eCeeefueeeb, heeekelee leLee meblegueve DeOeeve, Keee ceeveJe leLee Keee
Tpee& kee ceeheve, Meejerejf ke Je=e
f , peerJeve efv eJee&n SJeb Glheeove kes efuees hees<eeW keer DeeJeMekelee, meblegeuf ele Deenej~ 6] pegi eeueer kejves Jeeues heMegDeeW kee hees<eCe:
ogiOe Glheeove leLee Gvekes mebie"ve kes meboYe& ceW hees<e leLee Gvekee eeeheee, metKeer SJeb otOee ieeeeW, YeQmees, ye[e leLee Deesmej kees hees<eeW keer DeeJeMekelee
leLee Gvekee heefjkeueve~ 7] pegieeueer ve kejves Jeeues heMegDeeW kee hees <eCe : ceebme SJeb DeC[e Glheeove kes meboYe& ceW hees<e leLee Gvekee eeeheee, DeC[e osves Jeeueer
cegefie&eeW kee yeeeuej leLee metkejeW kees hees<eeW keer DeeJeMekelee leLee Gvekee heefjkeueve~
(ye)] heMeg Mejerj ef eee efJ e%eeve : 1 Je=e
f leLee heMeg Glheeove : pevce kes hetJe& leLee pevce kes yeeo Je=ef , heefjhekeJelee, Je=ef keer jsKee, Je=ef kee efJeefveece,
Je=e
f keer o#elee, Mejerj kes mebi e"ve leLee ceebm e kes iegC e hej eYeeJe [eueves Jeeues keejke~ 2] ogiOe Glheeove : Deeve kes efJekeeme ceW nejceesveer kee efveeb$eCe, ogiOeeeJe
SJeb ogiOekejCe, ieee leLee Yewm e kes ogi Oe kee mebie"ve~ 3] heMeg peveve: vej leLee ceeoe peveve Debie, Gvekes Yeeie leLee keee&~ 4] heeeve Mejerj ef eee efJ e%eeve :
heeeve kes Debie leLee Gvekes keee&, pegieeueer kejves Jeeues leLee pegieeueer ve kejves Jeeues heMegDeeW ceW keeyeexneF[^s md e ees erve leLee Jemee kee heeeve~ 5] heee& JejCe Mejerj
ef eee efJe%eeve : heee&JejCe keejkeeW kee Mejerj ef eee efJe%eeve mes mecyevOe leLee Mejerj ef eee Devegketueve keer efJeefOe, heMegD eeW kes jnve--menve kees efveebe$f ele kejves
kes efuees efJeefYeVe efJeefOeeeb, JeeleeJejCeere eefleyeue leLee jeskeves kes Gheee~ 6] Jeere& kes iegCe, mebj#eCe leLee ke= ef$ece ieYee&Oeeve : Jeere& kee mebIe ve, Meg eeCeg kee
mebIe ve, mJeKeefuele Jeere& kes Yeewelf eke leLee jemeeeefveke iegCe, Jeere& mebj#eCe, Jeere& levegkeejke kee mebie"ve, Meg eeCeg kee meevCe, levegke=le Jeere&, kee mLeeveevlejCe,
Jeere& keer Deefleefnceerke=le lekeveerke~
Yeeie-ye
(me) heMegOeve Glheeove SJeb eyevOe : 1] JeeefCepekeere [sjer heeefce&i e : YeejleJe<e& leLe efJekeefmele osM eeW kes [sjer heeefce&ie kee legueveelceke DeOeeve, efceefele Kesle
kes Devleie& le leLee efJeefMe Kesleer kes he ceW [sjer JeJemeee, DeeefLe&ke [sjer heeefce&i e, [sjer heeefce&i e keer Meg Deele [sjer kes efueS hetpb eer leLee Yetecf e keer DeeJeMekelee,
[sjer heece& JeJemLee, meeceeveeW kees Fke "d e kejvee, [sjer heece& kes efueS DeJemej, [sjer heMeg keer #ecelee hej eYeeJe [eueves Jeeues keejke, etLe DeefYeuesKe, Deee
Jeeke, ogiOe Glheeove hej Jee, ogiOe kes cetue kee efveOee&jCe, Jeefeiele eyevOe~2] meeceeve eyevOe : heMegOeve eyevOe (ieefYe&l e leLee ogOee ieee, veJepeele
ye[e) heMegOeve DeefYeuesKe, mJe ogiOe Glheeove kes efmeevle, heMegOeve Kesleer kee DeLe&Mee e heMegOeve leLee kegkekeg eW kes efuees DeeJeeme, Yes[ s yekejer, metkej leLee
kegkekeg eyevOe keer meeceeve mecemeeeW~ 3] eemeve eyevOe : [sjer heMegDeeW kes efueS memlee SJeb JeJeneefjke Deenej efJekeefmele kejvee~ Je<e&Yej kes efueS njs eejs
keer JeJemLee kejvee, [sjer heece& kes efueS Yetecf e leLee njs eejs keer DeeJeMekelee, metKes heMeg, veJepeele ye[,s meeb[ Deesmej leLee epeveve eesie heMeg kes efueS Deenej
JeJemLee~ 4] metKes keer efm Leefle ceW heMegDeeW kee eyevOe : metK es, yee{ leLee Deve Deeheelekeeue efmLeefle ceW heMegDeeW kes efueS Deenej leLee jKe jKeeJe keer JeJemLee~5]
ogiOe SJeb ogiOe Glheeove eeweeseif ekeer : 1] ogiOe eeweesefiekeer : eeceerCe ogiOe eehle kejves, kees otOe kes Ske$eerkejCe leLee eeleeeele keer JeJemLee, kees otOe
kee iegCe hejer#eCe leLee esCeerk ejCe eerce, cekeKeefveeeb otOe leLee mechetCe& otOe kee iegCeere YeC[ejCe, emebmkejCe hewekf ebie, YeC[ejCe, efJelejCe, efJeheCeve oes<e SJeb
Gvekee efveeb$eCe leLee efvecveefueefKele otOe kes heewe
f ke iegCe~ heemlegjerke=le, ceevekeerke=le, esv[, oesnje, esv[, efvepe&ceeake=le, meceeerke=le, hegvejefvece&le, hegve&mebeesepf ele
leLee megieefvOele otOe/mebJeOe& leLee Gmekee eyevOe eesien & oner uemmeer leLee eerKeC[, efJeefOeke ceeveke, mJelee mJe SJeb megjef#ele otOe keer DeeJeMkelee, otOe
mebe$e keer meheeF&~ 2] ogiOe Glheeove eeweeseif ekeer : ogiOe Glheeove pewmes cekeKeve, Ieer, KeesJee, sv ee, heveerj, mebIeefvele, Jee<heerke= le, Meg<ke otOe, efMeMeg Deenej,
DeeFm eerce leLee keguheer kes efuees kees heoeLeeX kee egveeJe, Ske$eerkejCe, Glheeove, emebmkejCe, YeC[ejCe, efJelejCe leLee efJeheCeve~ ogiOe GlheeoeW kee hejer#eCe,
esCeerkejCe leLee eeve, yeer0 DeeF&0 Sme0 SJeb Sieceeke& efJeefMekejCe ogiOe Glheeo kes heew<eefCeke iegCe, iegCe efveeb$eCe efJeefOeke ceeveke, ogiOe Glheeo kee emebmkejCe
leLee keee& efveev$eCe ueeiele~ 3] ogiOe GlheeoeW keer eeweeseif ekeer : e Glheeo, e, ogiOe Meke&je leLee kesmeerve~
heMegheeueve SJeb heMegefeefkelmee efJe%eeve : efleere eMve he$e : Yeeie De
De] DeevegJ ebeMf ekeer SJeb heMeg epeveve : 1] heMeg DeevegJebeMf ekeer : mecmet$eCe SJeb DeOe&met$eCe efJeYeepeve, cesC[seuf eeve JebMeeieefle DeevegJeebeMf ekeer ceW heefjJele&ve, peerv eeW keer
DeefYeJeefe, menueivelee, SJeb efJeefveece, efuebie, eYeeefJele SJeb efuebie mecesecf ele ue#eCe, je mecetn SJeb yeng helee, iegCemet$e efJeheLeve, peerve leLee Gmekeer mebjevee,
[er0 Sve0 S0 SJeb DeevegJebeMf eke Je, DeevegJebeMf eke ket SJeb ees erve mebMues<eCe, hegve: mebeesepf ele [er0 Sve0 S0 lekeveerkeer, GlheefjJele& ve, GlheefjJele& ve kes ekeej,
GlheefjJele&ve SJeb GlheefjJele&ve oj %eele kejves keer efJeefOeeeb~ 2] meceef DeevegJebeMf eke kee heMeg epeveve ceW Devegeeesie : cee$eelceke eefle (yeveece) iegCeelceke ue#eCe,
ne[eaJeeFveJeie&, efveece, meceef eefle (yeveece) Jeefeiele peerve SJeb peerve ekece DeeJe=ef e, peerJeve DeeJe=ef e kees heefjJeefle&le kejves Jeeues keejke, Deekeefmceke eesle
leLee ueIeg meceef, Deble: epeveve iebCeeke %eele kejves keer efJeefOeeeb, Devle: epeveve keer heefleeeb, #eceleeMeeueer meceef heefjCeece, epeveve cetue %eele kejvee,
eefleYeeefJele SJeb eyeuelee efJeeueve, efJeefYeVelee kee efJeYeepeve peerve, ekebheer JeeleeJejCe menmebyebOe leLee peerve heer JeeleeJejCeere Deveesveef eee~ 3] epeveve heefle
: JebM eeieeflelJe, DeeJe=ef e, DeevegJebeMf eke leLee Me heer menmecyevOe leLee Fvekeer eekekeueve keer efJeefO eeeb Deewj DeeieCeve keer eLeeLe&lee, JejCe kes efueS meneelee
leLee Gvekes mecyeefvOele ueeYe, Jeefeiele JebMeeJeueer, heeefjJeeefjke leLee Devle: heeefjJeeefjke eeve, mebleefle hejer#eCe, JejCe keer efJeefO eeeb, JejCe kee DeeOeej, JejCe
kes eefle eefl eef eee Deewj Gmekee heefjceehe, JejCe Yesoere, epeveke meeb[ , meteke JejCe meteke, DeeJeleea SJeb legle ece DeeJeleeaJejCe, veeer heMeg epeeefleeeW keer
mLeehevee, Devle: epeveve, yeefn: epeveve, eceesVeefle, emebkejCe mebkejCe leLee efYeVe mebkejCe~
ye] mJeemLe SJeb mJelee : 1] yewue SJeb cegi eea keer Mejerj jevee, Tlekeere lekeveerke, eMeerleve Fuese[f ib e Deeefo,je kees efheuce yeveevee leLee Gmes jbefpele kejvee~2]
TlekeeW kees jbieves kes efueS ecegKe jbpeke leLee ieee kee YeCt e efJe%eeve~ 3] mJeemLe SJeb jesie ceW je SJeb Gmekee heefjmebejCe, heeeve, MJemeve, Glme&v e, Devle: eeJeer
eefvLe kee Mejerj ef eee efJeYeepeve~ 4] Deew<eOe efJe%eeve leLee jmeeeve efeefkelmee kee meeceeve %eeve~ 5] peue, Jeeeg leLee jnvemenve kes meboYe& ceW heMegef eefkelmee
mJeemLe efJe%eeve, 6] ogiOe mJelee~
Yeeie-ye
me] heMeg jesie : 1] eefl ej#ee SJeb erkeekejCe efJeefMe jesieeW kes eefle heMegDeeW kes eefl ej#eCe nsleg efm eevle SJeb efJeefOeeeb, etLe eeflej#ee, jesie jefnle #es$e, Metvejesi e
heefjkeuhevee, jesienj jmeeeve~ 2] ieee, YeQme, YeW[ leLee yekejer kes jesie : efvecveefueefKele jesi eeW kee keejCe, ue#eCe, efv eoeve jeskeLeece leLee efeefkelmee : penjer
yegKeej, ieueeIeeW ,t uebieef[ eeb, Levewueer, leheseof ke, peesvme yeerceejer, Kegjhekee SJeb cegnb hekee, heeskeeheeskeveer, jsyeerpe, heeFjeshueepeceesemf e, meje&, pegkevee jesie, ogiOe pJej,
Deheje SJeb veJepeele ye[eW kes jesi e~ 3] kegkekeg kes jesie : jeveerKesle jesie, kegkekeg Meerleuee jesi e, heef#eeeW kee MJesl ejeeCeg peef uelee jesi e, cewjkeme jesie leLee
ieceyeesjes jesie kee keejCe, ue#eCe, efveoeve jeskeLeece leLee efeefkelmee~ 4] metkej kes jesie : metkej-pJej leLee metkej keeueje~ 5] MJeeve jesie : MJeeve ef[m cs hej
heeJeex , jsyeerpe jesi e leLee ceeveJe mJeemLe mes mecyevOe~
o] heMeg ueeske mJeemLe : 1] pegveesemf eme: JeieeakejCe, heefjYee<ee, pegvesef ke jesie kes mLeeveevlejCe ceW heMeg SJeb hebe
f eeW kee eesi eoeve 2] heMeg efeefkelmee Oece&Mee e :
heMeg jesie kes jeskeLeece leLee heMeg kes iegCeeW kees megOeejves kes efueS efveece SJeb DeefOeefveece~ heMeg efeefkelmee efJeefOeke hejer#eCe nsleg vecetvee uesves kes efueS meef eee leLee
efJeefOeeeb~ 3] DeeoMe& mJelee keer heefjefmLeefleeeW ceW heMeg JeOeMeeuee mes ceebme Glheeove nsleg heMeg efeefkelmeke kes kee&Je SJeb Yetecf ekee~ 4] JeOeMeeuee mes eehle Gheeslheeo
leLee Gvekee DeeefLe&ke Gheeesi e~ 5] Devle: eeJeer eefvLe keer oJee kes Gheeesie ceW ueeves kes efueS, Ske$eerkejCe, heefjj#eCe SJeb e eceerkejCe keer efJeefOeeeb~
e. emeej : emeej kes efmeevle, OeejCee, GsMe leLee cetue oMe&ve, eeceerCe efkemeeveeW kees efMeef#ele kejves keer efJeefYeVe efJeefOeeeb~ veeer, lekeveerke kee efvecee&Ce,Gmekee
mLeeveevlejCe leLee hegve: cetueebkeve, veeer lekeveerke kes mLeeveevlejCe ceW mecemeeSb SJeb yeeOeeeW~ eeceerCe efJekeeme kes efueS heMegheeueve eeespeveeeW~
15] meebefKekeer : eMve he$e- eLece

eeefekelee efmeevle leLee meebeKf ekeer kes eeesie : KeC[ (De)
eeefekelee efmeevle eefleoMe& meceef leLee Ie veeSb, eeefekelee keer efej eefleef le SJeb DeefYeie=nerleer e heefjYee<eeeW, eeefekelee ceehe kes iegCeOece&, eefleyebefOele
eeefekelee, Ie veeDeeW keer Deveeefelelee yesepe eces e leLee Fmekes eeesie~ eeefke ej SJeb Fmekee yeb ve heueve, yeb ve heueve kes cetue iegCeOece&, Demelele SJeb
melele eeefke ej, efejere yeb ve leLee mebyebeOf ele Gheeble SJeb eefleyebeOf ele yeb ve~ eleeMee, DeeIetCe& peveke leLee DeefYeue#eCe heueve, ceekeexJe leLee MesyeerMesJe
Demeefcekee, eeefekelee ceW DeefYemejCe, Deveeefele SJeb mece heer yebef le eeefle ejeW nsleg Je=nle mebKeeDeeW kee efveyeue efveece leLee kesver e meercee eces e~ keg
ceeveke Demelele leLee melele yeb ve eLee efheo, hJeebmee, neFhejpeeefceleere, peeef celeere, $e+Ceelceke efheo, yengheo Skemeceeve, emeeceeve, ej Ieeleebkeere,
ieecee, yeer e leLee kee@Meer~ efej emeeceeve yeb ve~
KeC[--ye
meebeKf ekeer kes eeesie : jweKf eke meceeeeCe leLee menmebyebOe, DeeIetCe& iegCeve menmebyebOe, keesef menmebyebOe, DebleJeie& menmebyebOe leLee menmebyebOe Devegheele, leerve ejeW
nsleg yeng SJeb DeebeMf eke menmebyebOe leLee meceeee~ eeeese if eke DeefYekeuhevee kes efmeevle, eleske kees ceW es#eCeeW keer meceeve mebKee Jeeuee Ske --- efoMe SJeb
ef---efMe emejCe efJeMues<eCe, hetCe&le eeefkeerke=le DeefYekeuhevee, eeefkeerke=le KeC[ke DeefYekeuhevee, uewef ve Jeie& DeefYekeuhevee, 22 leLee 23 yengGheeoeveer
eeesie, Deeehle #es$e keer eeefJeefOeke~ peveebkekeere Deebke[eW kes eesle, efmLele SJeb mLeeJej meceefeeb, epeveve leLee cele&lee kes ceehe, peerJej mejCeer, meeceeve meceef
Je=e
f ee he leLee meceef e#esheCe eeefJeefOeeeb~ metekeebke leLee Fmekes Gheeesi e, uewm eefheej, heeMes, ceeMe&ue, SpeJeLe& Deewj efheMej kes metekeebke, metekeebke nsleg
hejer#eCe, cetue metekeebke leLee peerJej efveJee&n metekeebke keer mebjevee~ keeue esCeer leLee Fmekes Ie ke, Gheveerelf e leLee ceewmeceer metekeebke %eele kejvee, DeeJeefle&lee- Je e leLee menmebyeb Oe- ef e$e efJeMues<eCe, efJeejeblej efJeefOe~
meebeK
f ekeer : eMve he$e- efleere
meebeKf ekeere Devegceefle leLee eyevOeve KeC[- De meebeKf ekeere Devegceefle
DeekeuekeeW kes iegCeOece&, mebielelee, DeveefYevelelee, o#elee, heee&helelee leLee hetCe&lee, escej jeJe heefjyebOe vetvelece emejCe DeveefOevele Deekeueve-jeJe-yuewk eJesue
ecese~ Deekeueve efJeefOeeeb DeeIetCe& efJeefOe leLee DeefOekelece mebYeeefJelee efJeefOe, DeekeuekeeW kes iegCeOece&, Deblejeue Deekeueve~ mejue SJeb mebege heefjkeuhevee, $egef eeW
kes oes ekeej, eebelf eke es$e, meeLe&kelee mlej, heefjCeece SJeb Meefe heueve-- DeveefYevele hejer#eCe, Meece Deewj Ske meceevele: Meece hejer#eCe, vescesve--- efheeme&ve
ecesefjkee leLee Fmekes eeesie mebYeeefJele-- Devegheele hejer#eCe~ t,x2, z Deewj f yeb veeW hej DeeOeeefjle hejer#eCe, Je=nle eefleoMe& hejer#eCe, emejCe mLeeeerkejCe
heeblejCe~ ece eefleoMe&pe leLee hejeme kee yeb ve, Deeeeueere hejer#eCe eLee efevn hejer#eCe, ceeefOekee hejer#eCe, jve hejer#eCe, efJeukeekemeve-- ceece efnJe veer
hejer#eCe~
KeC[-ye meebeKf ekeere eyevOeve
mebef eee efJe%eeve mecemeeDeeW kes eke=efle, jwefKeke eeseece mecemee leLee mejue heefjefmLeefleeeW ceW DeejsKeere nue, efmechueskeme efJeefOe, jwefKeke eeseeceve mecemee kee
wle, DeeJeb ve SJeb heefjJenve mecemee~ Metve-- eesie efceeveJeere eer[ e, Meg SJeb efceefele ege f eeeb, eer[ e kee ceeve, cetueYetle ecese 2x2 eer[ eDeeW kee nue~
eefleoMe& meJex# eCe keer eke=efle SJeb Jeeefhle, eefleeeve yeveece mebhetCe& ieCevee, heefjefcele meceefeeW ceW eeflemLeeheve jefnle leLee eeflemLeeheve meefnle mejue eeefke
eefleeeve~ mleefjle eefleeeve leLee Deeyeb ve efmeevle, meceeve heefjCeece kes ieg nsleg ieg eefleeeve~ Deekeueve keer Devegheele, iegCeve SJeb meceeeeCe efJeefOeeeb
leLee ef Me: eefleeeve, meceeve eLece ejCeere FkeeFeeW Jeeueer efejCeer e eefle eeve, eceye eefle eeve~ meebeKf ekeer iegCelee efveeb$eCe, ejeW leLee eiegCeeW
nsleg efveeb$eCe- ee & (X.R). (X.a)p.n.p leLee c ee & mJeerke=efl e eefleeeve, oc,ASN leLee ATI Je e Glheeoke leLee GheYeesee peeseKf ece, AQLAOQL
leLee LTPD keer DeJeOeejCee, Skeue leLee efMe: eefleeeve eespevee~ meesheeve-- eefkeeeSb hejer#eCe-- ceoeW kee meesheeveerkejCe, hejer#eCe mecebke, iegCeelceke efveCe&e,
hejer#eCe--efmeevle, meceeveevlej hejer#eCe,mele meceb ke, hejer#eCe keer efJeemeveerelee leLee JewOelee~
16] j#ee DeOeeve : eLece- eMve he$e

eeleefpeke efJeeejeW kee efJekeeme- KeC[ De
1] mebIe<e& keer mebkeuhevee leLee efmeevle: (De) : ceeveJe kes meeceeefpeke mecyevOeeW ceW mebIe<eeX kee GodYeJe, eeneleeSb, e ece, leer eerk ejCe, ue#e eeefhle Deeefo,
Devleje&e^ r e mebIe<eex kes mebo Ye& ceW Fvekeer eemebeif ekelee~ (ye) mebIe<e& eg kes he ceW : jepe-- JeJenej, keejCe, menmecye keejke, Iejsuet (Deevleefjke) eesle
YetceC[ueere {ebeeiele eesle, eejcYe Deewj meceeefhle, efJeeej efJeceMe& egkece& keer heeefjefmLeeflekeer Fleeefo~ (me) eg keer mebkeuhevee leLee jepeveerefle mes Fmekee
mecyevOe : cesekf eeeJesueer mes ueskej veeefYekeere egie leke keueeefmekeere efJeeej leLee eJe=ef eeeb~ 2 (De) keewef ue kee eg : oMe&ve leLee Gvekee eeleefpeke eesieoeve~
(ye) eg kes yeejs ces mb egvelpet kes efJeeej~ (me) eelepeer, meeceefjkeer, mebYeeefjkeer, eg efm eevle Deewj eg keer eke=efle kes yeejs ceW peeefceveer leLee keueepeefJe pd e kes
efJeeej~ 3. eg Deewj Deeweesefieke meceepe --- ceekeme& Deew j Sbepf eume kes efJeeejeW kes mebo Ye& ceW~ 4. eebelf ekeejer eg leLee iegejf uuee eg kece& keer mebkeuhevee leLee
efmeevle --- uesevf eve, ceeDeeslmeslegib e, es iJeeje, jseif eme [syeee Deewj efieeehe kes efJeeejeW kes meboYe& meefnle~ 5. mewve Meefe kes DeeefLe&ke DeeOeej : (De) eg keer
DeeefLe&keer~ (ye) efkemeer je^ jepe kes JeeefCeefpeke, efJeeere Deeweeseif eke, DeeefLe&ke leLee jepeveerelf eke ----mewevf eke meyeueleeDeeW Je efveye&ueleeDeeW ceW mebyebOe~ (me) Me e
--Jeeheej leLee oelee-- eehlekelee& JeJenej efmeevle~ (o) egesej DeLe&JeJemLee leLee hegveefvecee&Ce~ 6. mLeue, meecegef ke leLee Jeeeg eg kece& kes efmeevle
: (De) mLe} egkece& kes efmeevle--efueef[ ne & leLee pes0She0meer0 heguej eje eefleheeefole ieleelceke eeflej#ee, kQ eeW kes eeesie leLee eebe$f eke egkece& kes
meboYe& meefnle~ (ye) meecegef ke Meefe kes lelJe leLee veewmewevf eke eeslepeer kes yeejs ceW S0 er0 ceenve kes efJeeej~ (me) meecegefke Meefe kee ceneerheere efmeevle~
(o) nsuehees[ & cesefkeC[j kee oe -- mLeue efmeevle~ ([) jeêr e Meefe hej DeeOeeefjle oe mLeue efmeevle~ (e) peer [tns , efceesue leLee SueskepeW[j o
mesJesjmkeer eje eefleheeefole efkees iees Jeeeg Meefe kes efmeevle~
KeC[ --ye
7. uet[vs e[ehe& kes efJeeejeW kes mebo Ye&meefnle meceke eg keer pece&ve mebkeuhevee, eebe$f eke egie ceW pece&veer keer eelepeer~ 8. efleere efJee eg kes oewjeve efce$e-jeêW keer mewve eelepeer~ 9.meesefJeele mewve eelepeer--uesefveve ê mkeer, m eefueve leLee Jeer0 [er0 meeskeesueesJemkeer kes efJeeejeW kes mebo Ye& meefnle~ 10.
Yeeeoesnve, Yeeeoesnve keer mebkeuhevee leLee efmeevle~ (De) >eeefYekeere Yeeeoesns ve keer mebkeuhevee leLee efm eevle--efueef[ue ne[&, Deevs Jethes, JeeF&0 neke&yeer
leLee nsvejer efkeefmebpej kes efJeeejeW kes meboYe& meefnle~ 11. efvejmleerkejCe Je efJekeeme yeveece eeflej#ee Je efJekeeme keer mebkeuheveeSb~ 12. DeeegOe efveeb$eCe leLee
efvej eerkejCe keer mebkeuhevee leLee efmeevle~ 13. Meebelf e -- yeneueer leLee Meebelf e--me=peve keer mebkeuhevee kee efmeevle~ 14. mebIe<e& GheMeceve kes efmeevle, mebIe<e&
GheMeceve keer efJeefOeeeB, mebIe<e& GheMeceve keer ieebOeerJeeoer Mewueer~
j#ee DeOeeve : efleere eMve-- he$e jeêre megj#ee KeC[--De
1. mecekeeueerve eeleefpeke efevleve kes Deveie&le jeêr e megj#ee kee mebkeuheveelceke {ebee~ 2.jeêr e megj#ee efJe<eeke efevleve SJeb mecemeeDeeW kee efJekeeme 3.
jeêr e Meefe kes efmeevle : (De) jeêre Meefe kee heefjYee<eelceke {ebee~ (ye) mebkeuhevee kes he ceW Meefe keer DeheefjMeglee (me) je^ -- jepeeW keer Meefe
keer hejsKee~ (o) MeefeefJenerve eYeeJe (e) jeêr e Meefe kes lelJe (1) cetle& lelJe : Yetieesue, pevemebKee, #es$e efJemleej, eekeefleke mebmeeOeve, Deeweeseif eke #ecelee,
efJeeere #ecelee, Jew%eeefveke SJeb eeefJeefOeke #ecelee, mewve #ecelee~ (2) Decetle& lelJe --- vesle=lJe veewkejMeener SJeb mebie"veelceke o#elee, mejkeej kee ekeej, meeceeefpeke
SJeb ve=peeleere meceebielee, jeêr e, eefj$e SJeb eefle e, jeêr e ceveesyeue, peve--meceLe&ve~ 4. Devleje&e^ r e megj#ee keer mebkeuhevee leLee vecetves (cee@[ue) : (1)
Meerleeg SJeb Meerle egesej keeue ceW Debleje&e^ r e megj#ee kes mebkeuheveelceke {eBes~ (2) Meefe meblegueve~ (3) meecetenf ke megj#ee~ (4) meecetenf ke eeflej#ee~ (5)
efveieg& lee~ 5. heejcheefjke Deewj veeefYekeere Yeeeoesnve keer mebkeuheveeSb SJeb efmeevle~ 6. (1) Me ee eeW kee emeej-- jeêr e #es$ eere SJeb Devleje&e^ re megj#ee kes
efueS yeeOee kes he ceW~ (2) DeeegOe efveeb$eCe keer mecYeeJeveeSb~ 7] Debl eje&e^ r e DeelebkeJeeo : mebkeuhevee SJeb Deeeece~ 8] efJehueJe SJeb eefle--efJehueJe : mebkeuheveeSb
SJeb Deeeece~ 9] Jewoew Mf eke, j#ee SJeb Deevleefjke veerelf eeeW ceW men--mecyevOe~
KeC[--ye
10] Yeejle keer megj#ee kes efueS Sself eneefmeke efJejemele, Yet--jepeveerelf eke SJeb YetJe eeleefpeke eeneleeSb~ 11] jeêr e megj#ee mecemeeeW leLee Yeejle eje megj#ee
keer leueeMe:(De) efJee eeleefpeke eebieCe ceW Yeejle: mecekeeueerve eJe=ef eee@~ (ye) Yeejle eje heeefkemleeve kes meehes#e megj#ee keer leueeMe (Deeleve), heeefkemleeve kes
heejcheefjke, veeefYekeere SJeb e#eshee e keee& ece leLee Yeejle keer eeflej#ee hej Gvekee mebIeele~ Yeejle kes efJekeuhe (me) Yeejle-- eerve meercee efJeJeeo: efmLeefleeeB SJeb
De keueW meercee-- efJeJeeo kes meceeOeeve nsleg eeeme, Yeejle Je eerve kes ceOe meneesieelceke megj#ee kee {ebee (o) yeebiueeosMe, vesheeue, Yet eve, ceebceej eeruebkee,
ceeueoerJe Deewj Deheieeefvemleeve kes meeLe Yeejle kes eeleefpeke SJeb Deve efnleeW keer heejmeheefjkelee (F&) meerle egesej keeueerve oef#eCe efmeceeF& eeleefpeke JeeleeJejCe
ceW #es$e mes yeenj keer MeefeeeW keer Yetefcekee leLee Yeejle keer megj#ee eenleeSb (he) Yeejle leLee oef#eCe SefMeeeF&-- he[esmeer osM eeW kes efueS efJeeeme leLee megj#ee-me=peke GheeeeW keer DeeJeMekelee (me) #es$eere megj#ee nsleg Ske cee@[ue kes he ceW oef#eCe SefMeeeF& #es$eere meneesie mebie"ve~ 12] efJe%eeve, eeweeseif ekeer SJeb Yeejle
keer megj#ee~(De) jeêr e eeflej#ee kes efueS Yeejle kes Jew%eeefveke leLee eeweeseif eke DeeOeej~(ye) Yeejle kes efueS mecesekf ele efJe%eeve veerelf e keer DeeJeMekelee~ (me) Yeejle
kee eeflej#ee DeeweesieerkejCe leLee GheueefyOeeeB~ (o) Yeejle kee DevegmebOeeve Je efJekeeme (Deej0 Je [er0) 13] Yeejle keer veeefYekeere veerelf e leLee efJekeuhe: (De) Yeejle
kes efueS veeefYekeer e Meefe keer DeeJeMekelee (ye) Yeejle keer veeefYekeere GheueefyOeeeb~ (me) veeefYekeerk e= le efJee ceW Yeejle kes veeefYekeere efJekeuhe~ 14] efnvo
cenemeeiej leLee Yeejle megj#ee eeneleeSb : (De) efnvo cenemeeiej #es $e ceW leLee Gmekes elegeof k& e efJeeceeve eeleefpeke heefjJesMe~ (ye) efnvo cenemeeiej #es$e mes
mecyeefvOele Yeejle keer megj#ee mecemeeeW~ (me) Yeejle keer meecegef ke megj#ee leLee veew mewevf eke Meefe kes e#eshe nsleg Fmekeer DeeJeMkeleeSb~ 15] Yeejle kee mechet Ce&
megj#ee DeefYe%eeve leLee eeflej#ee leweejer~ 16] Yeejle keer Deevleefjke megj#ee : (De) neefvekej Deevleefjke Kelejs SJeb egveewelf eeeW meeceeefpeke Je ve=peeleere mecejmelee
ceW keceer, meeceoeefekelee Yee<eeeer efJeYeso, #es$eJeeo, ve=peeleere je^Jeeo kee Goe, efveye&ue Meemekeere #ecelee SJeb jepeveerelf eke DeefmLejlee, jeêr e peerJeve kes
efJeefJeOe #es$eeW ceW Jeehle Yeeeej, pevemebKee keer DeefleMee Je=e
f leLee meercee heej mes nesves Jeeues ve=peeleere Deeyepeve, Demegj#ee keer pe[ kes he ceW ueesi eeW keer ye{leer
efkevleg kegb ef"le Dehes#eeSb, heeefjefmLeeflekeere Demeblegueve leLee DeeefLe&ke mecemeeeW~ (ye) Yeejle ceW efvecve leeryelee-mebIe<e& (uees Fv es mf e er keveefheueke ) peccet-keMceerj
leLee hetJeeexej #es$e kes efJeMes<e meboYe& ceW~ (me) Deevleefjke megj#ee mecemeeeeW keer heneeve leLee mesvee kes eeesie keer oMeeSb: leke&-efJeleke& (o) meJee&ieerC e jeêr e
megj#ee eelepeer kes efueS DeeoMe& lelJe~
17] eyevOe
hejer#eeefLe&eeW mes Dehes#ee keer peeleer nw efk e Jes eyevOe kes efJeefYeVe henuegDeeW mes heefjefele neWies~ Jes efmeevle kees JeJenej ceW efJee JeJemeee kes meboYe& ceW, meeceevelee:
Deewj Yeejle ceW JeJemeee kes efJeefMe mevoYe& ceW ueeiet kej mekeWies~ Fmekes efueS Gvemes DeeMee keer peeleer nw efk e Jes Gme JeeleeJejCe mes efpemeceW Yeejle ceW JeJemeee
neslee nw, Yeueer--Yeebelf e heefjefele neWies~ GvnW efJeefYeVe ef eeelceke #es$ eeW ceW efJeMues<eCe Deewj efveCe&eve keer eyevOekeer e efJeefOeeeW kes %eeve Je Gheeesie kes meeOeveeW keer
peevekeejer Yeer nesieer~
eyevOe: eLece eMve he$e
1] eyebOe DeeJeOeejCee SJeb efJ ekeeme : eyebO e keer DeJeOeejCee SJeb cenlJe eyevOe-- efJe%eeve SJeb keuee, hesMes kes he ceW, eyevOe SJeb eMeemeve ceW Devlej, eyevOe keer
Yetefcekee SJeb GejoeefelJe, eyevOe kes efmeevle, eyevOe efJekeeme-- eefleef le mketue, veJe--eefleef le mket ue, DeeOegefveke eyevOe mketue,eyevOe kes efJeeveeW kee
eesieoeve~2] efveeespeve SJeb efveCe&eve : efveeespeve--eke=efle, ekeej cenee SJeb meerceeeW, mebie"ve kes GsMe, Sce0 yeer0 Dees0 eespevee kes GsMe, veerelf eeeb, efveeespeve
DeeOeej SJeb hetJee&vegceeve keer lekeveerke, efveCe&eve ekeej, eef eee, efJeJeskehetCe& efveCe&eve Fmekeer meerceeeW~ 3] meb ie"ve SJeb mebie"veelceke JeJenej : mebie"ve-DeJeOeejCee, eYeeef Jele kejves Jeeues, lelJe efJeYeeieerkejCe leLee ef eeeDeeW kee Deeyeb ve, eyevOe kee efJemleej, DeefOekeej SJeb GejoeefelJe, DeefOekeej--DeLe&, ekeej,
eesle, DeefOekeej keer mJeerke=efle, DeefOekeej kee eleespeve-- DeLe& efmeevle SJeb eleeeespeve kes ceeie&, ceW DeJejesOe, DeefOekeejeW kee kesverekejCe SJeb efJekesverkejCe,
mebi e"veelceke JeJenej-- DeJeOeejCee SJeb cenee, Jeefeiele SJeb meecetefnke JeJenej, mebie"veelceke heefjJele&ve~4] efveosMeve : efveosMeve--DeLe& efmeevle SJeb
lekeveerkeW, DeefYeesjCe-- efmeevle, cewmuees, nme&yeie& cewkeesiej, cewkemeeruew[ leLee Deve efJeeveeW kes eesieoeve, vesle=lJe--DeLe&, keee& ekeej Ske meheue veslee kes iegCe,
vesle=lJe kes efJeefYeVe efmeevle, mebes<eCe--DeLe&,ekeej lekeveerkeW, meces<eCe mecyebOeer DeJejesOe, eYeeJekeejer mebes<eCe kes Gheee~5] efveeb$eCe SJeb meceveJe : efveeb$eCe- DeLe&, eef eee eYeeJekeejer efveeb$eCe keer hetJe& oMeeeW efveeb$ eCe keer efJeefOeeeb--yepe jer leLee iewj--yepe jer, mecevJee--efmeevle, lekeveerkeW leLee mecevJee
mecyevOeer DeJejesOe~ 6] JeJemeeefeke heee&JejCe : JeeJemeeefeke heee&JejCe keer DeJeOeejCee SJeb cenlJe, JeJemeeef eke FkeeF& leLee heee&JejCe ceW Devlemecyebe Of ele
JeJemeee kes meeceeefpeke GejoeefelJe, JeJemeeefeke veere lf eMee e, Deeweeseif eke veerelf e, ceewef ke veerelf e, jepekees<eere veerelf e, efJeosMeer hetpb eer leLee efJeosMeer meneesie,
Yeejle ceW yengjeêr e kecheefveeeb DeeefLe&ke Meefe kee kesverekejCe, SkeeefOekeej hej efveeb$eCe~
eyevOe:efleere eMve--he$e
KeC[ 1--efJeheCeve eyebOe-- efJeheCeve keer DeJeOeejCee Deewj keee&, efJeheCeve efceeCe efJeheCeve efJeYeefekejCe Deewj , Glheeo efJeYeso, Glheeo mebMeesOeve Deewj Glheeo
peerJeve e e~ GheYeesee DeefYeesjCee Deewj JeJenej ceebie eekekeueve, efJe ee mebJeOe&ve, efJe%eeheve efJe eekeuee Deewj efJe esleeDeeW kee eyebOeve~ efJeheCeve DevegmebOeeve kees
Yetecf ekee Deewj lekeveerke, efJeheCeve Debkes #eCe Deewj efveeb$eCe~ Devleje&e^ r e efJeheCeve ceW efveCe&e--#es$e~ Yeejle ceW eeceerCe efJeheCeve~
KeC[ 2--Glheeove eyevOe : Glheeove eyebO e kee DeLe& SJeb eke=efle~ Glheeove eCeeefueeeW kes ekeej~ Glheeove efveeespeve Deewj efveeb$ eCe efJeefYeVe ekeej kes Glheeove
eCeeefueeeW kes efueS ceeie& efveOee&jCe, ueoeve Deewj Deveg eceervme, mebeb$e mLeeve efveOee&jCe SJeb mLeue eeve~ mebeb$e efJeveeme Deewj meeceeer meteer efveeb$eCe~ S0yeer0meer0
efJeMues<eCe~ DeeefLe&ke DeeosMe cee$ee~ hegveDee&oMs e efyevog Deewj megj#ee m e@ke~ jodoer kee eyevOe~
KeC[ 3 efJ eeere eyevOe : DeLe& SJeb #es $e, hece& keer efJeeere DeeJeMekeleeDeeW kee Devegceeve ueieevee, heBpt eer {ebes kee efveOee&jCe, heBpt eer ueeiele, keee& Meerue he@pbt eer kee
Deekeej, keee&Meerue heBpt eer keer eyebOekeere efoMeeeW, oerIe&keeveerve kees<eeW kee eyevOeve, hetpb eer yeepeej kees<eeW kes mebmLeeiele leb$e, he s leLee GhemebeJf eoe kejvee, efJeefveeesie
efveCe&e efJeefveeesie cetueebkeve nsleg ceeheoC[, efJeefveeesie efveCe&eeW ceW peeseKf ece efJeMues<eCe~ Yeejle kes mevoYe& ceW meeJe&peefveke Ghe eceeW ceW efJeeere eyebOe~
KeC[ 4- ceeveJe mebm eeOeve eyevOe : ceeveJe mebmeeOeve keer eke=efle, #es$e SJeb Yeleea SJeb eefle#eCe, efJekeeme, heoesVeefle SJeb nmleevlejCe, efve<heeove cetueebkeve, keee&
cetueebkeve SJeb eesielee efveOee&jCe, cepeotjer SJeb Jesleve eMeemeve kece&eejer ceveesyeue SJeb DeefYeesjCee, Deeweeseif eke ueesk eleb$e SJeb eyebOe ceW keefce&eeW kees menYeeefielee
meecetenf ke meewoys eepeer, DevegMeemeve SJeb efMekeeeleeW kee efveJeejCe, mecePeewlee SJeb DeefOeefveCe&eve, Yeejle ceW eefceke mebIeJeeo~
18] jepeveerelf e efJe%eeve SJeb Devleje&e^ r e mecyevOe:eMve he$e--1:
Yeeie--De : jepeveer elf eke efmeevle :1] jepeveerelf eke efJe%eeve keer eke=efle SJeb efJe<ee #es$e, jepeveerelf e efJe%eeve kes DeOeeve kes efJeefYeVe Gheeiece--hejchejeiele leLee
mecemeeceefeke-- JeJenejJeeoer, JeJemLee efmeevle Deewj ceekeme&Jeeoer efmeevle~2] DeeOegevf eke jepe keer eke=efle, eYegmeee kes efmeevle, Meefe, eeefOekeej Deewj
JewOelee~ 3] DeefOekeej, mJeleb$elee, meceevelee Deewj veee kes efmeevle~4] epeeleb$e kes efmeevle 5] GoejJeeo meecepeJeeo Deewj ceekeme&Jeeo~ 6] jepeveerelf eke oMe&ve:
keewef ue Deewj ceveg hues es Deewj Dejmleg, meble eceme SkeJeerveeme, heeogDee kes ceejmeereuf eeeW cewkeeeefJeueer, neyme, uee@ke Deewj mees ceev ms keet, yewvLece Deewj pes0 Sme0
efceue neri eue Deewj eerve, nsjeu[ pes0 ueemkeer, ceekeme& uesevf eve Deewj ceeDeewlmes legib e~
Yeeie--ye : mejkeej Deewj jepeveerelf e-- Yeejle kes efJ eMes<e mevoYe& ceW : 1] mejkeej kes ekeej--Skeelceke Deewj mebIeelceke mebmeoer e Deewj DeOe#eelceke~
2] jepeveerelf eke mebmLeeSb--JeJemLeeefhekee, keeee&heeefuekee Deewj veee heeefuekee, jepeveerefleke oue Deewj oyeeJe ieg , efveJee&eve eCeeueer, DeeOegevf eke mejkeej ceW
veewkejMeener keer Yetecf ekee~3] jepeveerelf eke eef eee--jepeveerelf eke mebmke=efle, jepeveerelf eke meceepeerkejCe DeeOegevf ekeerkejCe Deewj jepeveerelf eke efJekeeme~ 4] Yeejleere
jepeveerelf eke JeJemLee (De) Yeejleere jepeveerelf eke JeJemLee-- (Dee) Yeejleere je^Jeeo kee DeYegoe-- ieesKeues, efleueke, cenelcee ieebOeer, peJeenj ueeue vesn ,
efpeVee Deewj yeer0Deej0 Decyes[kej kes meeceeefpeke Deewj jepeveerelf eke efJeeej~ (ye) Yeejleere mebeJf eOeeve-- ceeweuf eke efJeMes<eleeSb, cetue DeefOekeej, veerelf e efveoxMeke lelJe,
mebIeere mejkeej -- je^heefle, eOeeveceb$eer SJeb cebe$f eceC[ue, mebmeo Deewj Gelece veeeeuee: jepe mejkeej, jepeheeue keer efmLeefle Deewj Meefeeeb, kesv jepe
mecyevOe, mLeeveere mJeeee Meemeve hebeeeleer jepe kes efJeMes<e mevoYe& ceW~ (me) Yeejleer e jepeveerelf eke eef eee-- jepeveerelf e ceW peeefle, #es$ eJeeo, Yee<eeJeeo Deewj
meeceoeefekeleeJeeo, jepeveerelf eke oue Deewj oyeeJeieg ~ Yeejleere jepeveerelf e ceW efnmb ee, jeêr e SkeerkejCe~
Continued ....
jepeveerefle efJe%eeve SJeb Devleje&êre mecyevOe: eMve he$e-2:

Yeeie--De : 1] Devleje& e^ r e mecyevOe Deew j Devleje&e^ r e jepeveerelf e : heefjYee<ee, eke=efle leLee #es$e~ 2] Devleje&êre jepeveerefle kes efmeevle : eLeeLe&Jeeoer,
JeJemLeelceke leLee efveCe&e efmeevle~ 3] efJ eosMe veerelf e kes efveOee&jke lelJe jeêr e efnle, Jeweeefjkeer, jeêr e Meefe kes lelJe~ 4] je^Jeeo Deewj meeceepeJeeo
: efve heefveJeseMf elee, veJe-- GheefveJesMeJeeo kee Goe~ 5] efJeosMe veerelf e kes eeve kes he ceW Meefe meblegueve, Jele&ceeve mecee ceW Fmekeer eemebeif ekelee~ 6] Meerle eg
: leveeJe MeweLf ele, veJe--Meerle eg mecemeeceefeke efJee JeJemLee~ 7] veeer Devleje&e^ r e DeeefLe&ke JeJemLee Deewj Fmekee cenlJe~ 8] Devleje&êr e mecyevOeeW ceW
Devleje&e^ r e efJeefOe keer Yetecf ekee~ 9] Devleje&e^ r e jepeveerelf e ceW jepevee keer Yetecf ekee~ 10] Devleje&e^ r e mebie"ve : mebege je^ mebie"ve SJeb Gmekes DeefYekejCe,
Devleje&e^ r e veeeeuee, Devleje&e^ r e mecyevOeeW ceW mebege je^ keer Yetecf ekee~ 11] #es$eere mebi e"ve : Dees0S0Sme0, Dees0S0et0, Dejyeueerie, meeke&, Deeefmeeeve,
F&0F&0meer0 Deew j Devleje&e^ r e mecyevOeeW ceW Fvekeer Yetecf ekee~ 12] Me e mheOee& : heejcheefjke Deewj hejceeCegJeere efveMe eerkejCe kes eev$e, Deewj Me e efveeb$eCe hejceeCeg
Meefe kee Devleje&e^ r e jepeveerelf e hej eYeeJe~ 13] Demebueivelee, GodYeJe, Yetecf ekee SJeb mecemeeceefeke Devleje&e^ r e mecyevOeeW ceW Fmekeer eemebeif ekelee~
Yeeie--ye :1] mebege jepe Decesejf kee, me Deewj eerve keer efJeosM e veerelf eeeb~ 2] Yeejle keer efJeosMe veerelf e leLee Decejerkee, me Deewj eerve kes meeLe Gmekes mecyevOe
3] Yeejle Deewj Gmekes he[esmeer jepe~ 4] heefece SefMeee, oef# eCe SefMeee Deew j oef#eCe hetJe& SefMeee ceW #es$eer e mebIe<e& SJeb meneesie~ 5] le=leere efJee Deewj Devleje&e^ r e
mecyevOeeW ceW Fmekeer Yetecf ekee~ Gej--oef#eCe mebJeeo~ oef#eCe--oef#eCe meneesie~ 6] efnvo cenemeeiej : mecemeeSb Deewj mecYeeJeveeSb~
19] Fefleneme: eMve he$e--1 (KeC[ ke)
1] Yeejleere Fefleneme kes DeejbeYf eke keeue kes DeOeeve kes eesle SJeb efkeesCe~ 2] Deejbe Yf eke heMegeejCe SJeb ke=ef<e mecegoee, hegjeleeeflJeke mee#e~ 3] efmevOeg
meYelee: Fmekes Goiece leLee eke=efle SJeb neme~ 4] Yeejle ceW (2000 F& hetJe& mes 500 F& het leke) yemleer kee mJe he, DeLe&JeJemLee, meeceeefpeke mebie"ve kee Oece&:
hegjeleeeflJeke heefjes#e~ 5] Gej Yeejleere meceepe leLee mebmke=efle kee efJekeeme:Jeweof ke ebLeeW kee mee#e (mebenf leeDeeW mes met$eeW leke)~ 6] ceneJeerj leLee yeg keerr efMe#ee
mecekeeueerve meceepe jepe efvecee&Ce leLee veiejerkejCe kes eejbeYf eke ejCe~ 7] ceieOe kee Goe: ceewe& meeceepe, DeMeeske kes efMeueeuesKe, Gmekee Oecce (Oece&)ceewe&
keeueerve jepe keer eke=efle~ 8--9] Gejer leLee eeeerheer e Yeejle ceW ceeweexej keeue: jepeveerelf eke SJeb eMeemeefveke Fefleneme, meceepe, DeLe&JeJemLee, mebmke=efle leLee
Oece& leefceuence SJeb Fmekee meceepe: mebiece ebLe~ 10--11] ieghle keeue ceW leLee ieghlees ej keeue ceW Yeejle (750 F&0 leke) Gejer leLee eeeerheere Yeejle kee
jepevewelf eke Fefl eneme, meecebleer JeJemLee leLee jepevewelf eke mebjevee ceW heefjJele&ve, DeLe&JeJemLee, meeceeefpeke mebjevee, mebmke=efle, Oece&~ 12] DeejbeYf eke Yeejleere
meebm ke=efleke Fefleneme keer efJe<eeJemleg: Yee<eeSb SJeb ebLe: keuee leLee mLeehele kes efJekeeme kes ecegKe ejCe, ecegKe oeMe&evf eke efJeeejke SJeb efJeeejOeejeSb efJe%eeve
leLee ieefCele mebyebeOf ele efJeeej~
KeC[--Ke
13] Yeejle, 750 F&0 1200 F&0 leke: jepe JeJemLee, meceepe SJeb DeLe& JeJemLee Gej Yeejle ceW ecegKe jepeJebMe leLee jepevewelf eke mebjeveeSb, ke=ef< eke mebjeveeSb,
Yeejleere meecevleJeeo, jepehetleeW kee Goe eeeerheer e Yeejle ceW meeceepeJeeoer eesue SJeb Gvekes mecekeeueerve Meemeke oef#eCe ceW eece mecegoee, ef eeeW keer efmLeefle,
JeeefCepe, Jeeheeefjke Jeie& SJeb esefCeeeb, veiej cege keer mecemee DejyeeW keer efmevOe efJepee, iepeveJeer meeceepe~ 14] Yeejle 750--1200 F&0 leke mebmke= efle,
meeefnle, keunve, Feflenemekeej,cebeof j mLeehele keer Meweuf eeeb, cetelf e&keuee, jepevewelf eke efJeeej SJeb mebmLeeSb Mebk ejeeee& kee Jeso evle jeceevegpe Yeefe ceW Je=e
f ,
Fmueece leLee Yeejle ceW Fmekee Deeieceve metheer hejcheje, Yeejleere efJe%eeve, Deueyes veer SJeb Gmekes eje Yeejleere efJe%eeve leLee meYelee kee DeOeeve~ 15] lesjnJeeR
Meleeyoer, ieesjer efJepee--ieesjer efJepee kes keejCe, DeeefLe&ke meeceeefpeke SJeb meebmke=efleke heefjCeece, efouueer meulevele keer mLeehevee, iegueece jepeJebMe, Fulegl eefceMe
yeueyeve, efKeuepeer eeefvle, meulevele kes DeejbeYf eke keeue kee mLeehele~ 16] eewonJeeR Meleeyoer, DeueeGerve efKeuepeer kee efJepee DeefYeeeve, ke=ef<eke SJeb DeeefLe&ke
Gheee, cegncceo legieueke keer ecegKe heefjeespeveeSb, efhejespe legieueke eje oer ieeer efjeeeleW SJeb Gmekes ueeske keee&, meulevele kee neme, efJeosMeer mebheke& Fyveyeletlee~
17] lesjnJeeR leLee eewonJeeR Meleeyoer ceW DeLe&JeJemLee, meceepe leLee mebmke=efle, meulevele kes Devleie&le peeefl e leLee oeme eLee, eeweeseif ekeer ceW heefjJele&ve, meulevele,
Devleie&le mLeehele, heejmeer meeefnle, Deceerj KegmejeW, Fefleneme uesKeve, efpeeeyejveer, meeceeefpeke mebmke=efle kee efJekeeme, Gej Yeejle ceW metheer hejcheje, efuebieeele
meceepe, oef#eCe ceW Yeefe MeeKeeSb~ 18] hebnJeeR leLee DeejbeYf eke mees uenJeeR Meleeyoer (jepevewelf eke Fefleneme) eeoseMf eke jepeJebMeeW kee Goe: yebieeue, keMceerj,( pewvegue
Deeyoerv e) iegpejele ceeueJee, yenceveer jepe efJepee veiej meeceepe, ueeso er jepe, cegi eue meeceepe, eLece ejCe: yeeyej ngceeegb metj, meeceepe MesjMeen kee
eMeemeve hegle&ieeefueeeW kee DeewheefveJesefMeke eefle eve~ 19] hebnJeeR leLee DeejbeYf eke meesuenJeeR Meleeyoer (meceepe, DeLe&JeJemLee, mebm ke=efle) #es$eere mebmke= efle SJeb
meeefnle, eevleere mLeehele Meweuf eeeb, efJepeeveiej meeceepe ceW meceepe, mebmke=efle meeefnle leLee keuee, Skes ejJeeoer Deevoesueve: keyeerj leLee ieg veeveke, Yeefe
Deevoesueve ewleve metheer hejcheje kee meJexejJeeoer ejCe~20] Dekeyej : Gmekee efJepee DeefYeeeve SJeb meeceepe kee meg{ erkejCe peeieerj leLee cevemeye JeJemLee
keer mLeehevee, Gmekeer jepehetle veerelf e, Oeeef ce&ke leLee meeceeefpeke efkees Ce kee efJekeeme, meguen-S-kegue kee efmeevle SJeb Oeeefce&ke veerelf e, Deyegue hepeue, efJeeejke
SJeb Feflenemekeej, keuee leLee eeweeseif ekeer kees jepe mebj#eCe~ 21] me$enJeeR Meleeyoer ceW cegieue meeceepe : penebi eerj, Meenpeneb SJeb Deewjiebpesye keer ecegKe veerelf eeeb
(eMeemeefveke SJeb Oeeefce&ke) meeceepe leLee peceeroej, cegieue jepe keer eke=efle, me$enJeeR Meleeyoer kes Glleje& kee mebke : efJeesn Denesce jepe, efMeJeepeer leLee
DeejbeYf eke ceje"e jepe~ 22] DeLe&JeJemLee SJeb meceepe, meesuenJeeR leLee me$enJeeR Meleeyoer, pevemebK ee, ke=ef<e SJeb efMeuhe Glheeove, veiej [e, Debespeer leLee
eebmeermeer kebheefveeeW kes ceeOece mes etjeshe mes JeeefCepe SJeb Jeeheej eeefvle Yeejleere JeeefCeefpeke Jeie& yeQke, yeercee SJeb $e+Ce eCeeueer ke=<ekeeW keer efmLeefle, Dekeeue,
ef eeeW keer efmLeefle~ 23] cegieue meeceepe kes Debleie&le mebmke=efle, heejmeer meeefnle (Fefl eneme ebLeeW meefnle), efnvoer SJeb Oeeefce&ke meeefnle, cegieue mLeehele, cegi eue
efe$ekeuee, mLeehele Deewj efe$ekeuee keer eeoseMf eke MeeKeeSb Mee eere mebieerle efJe%eeve, eeweeseif ekeer, meJeeF& pee efmebn KeieesueefJeo jnmeJeeoer mebkeueveJeeo: oeje
efMekeesn, Jew<CeJe Yeefe/ceneje^ Oece& efmeKe mecegoee kee efJekeeme (Keeuemee) 24] De"ejJeneR Meleeyoer kee hetJee&& : cegieue meeceepe kes neme kes keejke, #es$eere
meecebleer jepe efvepeece kee okekeve, yebieeue, DeJeOe, hesMeJeeDeeW kes Debleie&le ceje"e, eYeglee kee Goe, ceje"e jepekees<eere leLee efJeeere eCeeueer, Deheieeve Meefe
kee DeYegoe, heeveerhele, 1761F&0 DebespeeW keer efJepee kes mecee Deebleefjke kecepeesjer jepevewelf eke, meebmke=efleke SJeb DeeefLe&k e~
Fefleneme: eMve he$e--2 (KeC[ ke)
1] Yeejle ceW Debespeer Meemeve keer mLeehevee Yeejleere MeefeeeW kes efJe Debespeer meheuelee kes keejCe, cewmetj, ceje"e jepemebIe leLee hebpeeye pewmeer ecegKe Meefeeeb
efJejesOe ceW meneeke mebeOf e keer veerelf e leLee peyleer kee efmeevle~ 2] DeewheefveJeseMf eke DeLe&J eJemLee : kej eCeeueer mebheefe kee DeheJeen ([^vs e Deehe JesuLe) leLee GeesieeW
kee efJeveeMe, efJeeere oyeeJe Deewj jepemJe JeJemLee (peceeRoejer, jweleJeejer Je cenueJeejer JeJemLeeSb) 1857 leke keer Debespeer jepe keer mebjevee (1773 leLee 1784
kes DeefOeefveece, eMeemeefveke mebie"ve meefnle) 3] GheefveJesMeere Meemeve kee efJ ejesOe : DeejbeYf eke efJeesn: 1857 kes efJeesn kes keejCe, Gmekee mJe he leLee eYeeJe,
1858 leLee yeeo kes keeue ceW jepe kee hegve&ie"ve 4] DeewheefveJeseMf eke Meemeve kes meeceeefpeke-- meebmke=efleke eYeeJe meeceeefpeke megOeej kes Meemekeere Gheee (1828-57) eee Deeefiueke efJeJeeo Debespeer efMe#ee leLee cegCe eCeeueer kee Deeieceve, F&meeF& efceMevejer ieefleefJeefOeeeb, yebieeue ceW hegve&peeiejCe, yebieeue Je Deve #es$eeW ceW
meeceeefpeke leLee Oeeefce&ke megOeej Deevoesueve, meceepe megOeej kes kes v efyevog kes he ceW ceefnueeSb~ 5] DeLe&JeJemLee 1858-1914 : jsueJes Yeejleere ke=ef<e kee
JeeheejerkejCe,Yetecf enerve eefcekeeW keer mebKee ceW leLee eeceerCe $e+Ce emlelee ceW ye{esejer Dekeeue, Debespeer GeesieeW kes efueS Yeejle Ske yeepeej, meerceeMeguke n evee,
efJeefveece, leLee eeflekeejer, Glheeo Meguke, DeeOegevf eke GeesieeW kee meerecf ele efJekeeme~ 6] Yeejleere je^Jeeo kee DeejbeYf eke ejCe : meeceeefpeke he= Yetecf e jeêr e
mebIeeW kee ie"ve, eejbeYf eke je^Jeeoer egie kes oewjeve ke=<eke leLee pevepeeleer e efJeesn, Yeejleere jeêr e keeb esme keer mLeehevee, keebesme kee vejcebhebLb eer ejCe,
DeefleJeeo kee efJekeeme, 1909 kee Yeejleere heefj<eo DeefOeefveece, Iejsuet Meemeve Deevoes ueve, Yeejle mejkeej kee 1919 kee DeefOeefveece~ 7] oes ceneegeW kes yeere
Yeejle keer DeLe&JeJemLee Geesie leLee mebj#eCe keer mecemee ke=ef<e mebyebOeer mebke DeleefOeke cetueneme (es ef[esMeve) Dees eJee kejej leLee he#eheelehetCe& mebj#eCe,
ece mebi e"veeW kee efJekeeme, efkemeeve Deevoesueve, keeb esme kes DeeefLe&ke keee& ece kejebeer emleeJe 1931~ 8] ieebOeer peer kes vesl e=lJe ceW je^Jeeo ieebOeer peer keer
peerJeveJe=ef e, efJeeej leLee peve meneesie keer heefleeeb, jesueske meleeen, efKeueehele, Demeneesie Deevoesueve , meefJevee DeJe%ee Deevoesueve, 1940 kee
meleeen leLee Yeejle es[ eW Deevoesueve, eevleere mlej hej peve Deevoesueve~ (9) je^Jeeoer Deevoesueve kes Deve lelJe (ke) 1905 mes eebelf ekeejer Deevoesueve (Ke)
mebJewOeeefv eke jepeveerefle: mJeejepeJeeoer, GoejJeeoer eeflemebJesoer meneesie~(ie) peJeenj ueeue vesn kes efJeeej (Ie) JeecehebLeer meceepeJeeoer leLee meeceJeeoer ([)
megYee<e ev yeesme leLee Yeejleere jeêr e mesvee (e) meeceoeefeke lelJe: cegemf uece ueerie leLee efnvot cenemeYee () jeêr e Deevoesueve ceW ceefnueeSb~10] meeefnefleke
leLee meebmke=efleke Deevoesus eve, iw eesj esceebo, megyeceCeece Yeejleer, Fkeyeeue-kesJeue GoenjCe kes leewj hejkeuee ceW veF& eJe=ef eeeb, efheuce Geesie uesKekeeW kes mebie"ve
leLee jbiecebeere mebm LeeSb~ 11] mJeeOeervelee keer Deesj 1935 kee DeefOeefveece, keebesme kes cebe$f eceC[ue 1937-39 heeefkemleeve Deevoesueve 1945 kes yeeo keer uenj
(Deej DeeF& Sve efJeesn lesueieevee efJeesn Deeefo) mebJewOeeefveke Jeelee&Sb leLee meee nmleevlejCe 15 Deiemle 1947~ 12] mJeeOeer velee kee eLece ejCe (1947-64)
efJeYeepeve kes heefjCeece, meeceoeefeke efnmb ee, ieebOeer peer keer nlee, DeeefLe&ke DeJeJemLee, jepeeW kee SkeerkejCe, ueeskeleebe$f eke mebe Jf eOeeve 1950 ke=ef<e megOeej,
Deeweeseif eke keueeCekeejer jepe kee efvecee&Ce, eespevee, leLee Deeweeseif ekeerkejCe, ieg efvejhes#elee keer efJeosMe veerelf e, he[esmeer osMees kes meeLe mebyebOe~
KeC[ Ke
13] eyeesOeve kee DeeOegevf eke efJeeej : 1. hegvepee&i ejCe he= Yete cf e kes he ceW 2. eyeesOeve kes cegK e efJeeej, Jeele, meeW 3. etjeshe mes yeenj eyeesOeve kee emeej 4.
meceepeJeeoer efJeeejeW kee Goe (ceekeme& leke) 14. DeeOegevf eke jepeveerelf e kes Goiece : 1. etjesheere jepe eCeeueer 2. Decesejf keer eebelf e leLee mebeJf eOeeve 3.eebmeermeer
eeefvle leLee heefjCeece, 1789-1815 4.efyeef Me ueeskeleebe$f eke jepeveer elf e, 1815-1850 mebmeoere megOeejke, cege Jeeheej, eeef m& 15. Deeweeseif ekeerkejCe : 1.
Debespeer Deeweeseif eke eebelf e kes keejCe leLee meceepe hej Gmekee eYeeJe 2.Deve osMeeW ceW Deeweeseif ekejerkejCe mebege jepe Decesejf kee, pece&veer, me, peeheeve,
3]
meceepeJeeoer DeeweesieerkejCe me leLee eerve ceW, 16. je jepe eCeeueer : 1. 19 JeeR Meleeyoer ceW je^Jeeo kee GlLeeve 2.je^Jeeo pece&veer Je F ueer ceW je
efvecee&Ce 3. jeêr eleeDeeW kes DeeefJe&YeeJe mes meceepeeW kee efJeIe ve~ 17. meeceepeJeeo leLee GheefveJesMeJeeo : 1. DeewheefveJeseMf eke eCeeueer (veF& ogevf eee kee Mees<eCe,
De ueeefv ke heej oeme Jeeheej, SefMeeeF& efJepeeeW mes kej) 2. meeceepe kes ekeej : JeJemLee leLee DeJeJemLee : uewef ve Decesefjkee, oef#eCe Deefekee,
Fb[esveseMf eee, Deem es^ uf eee 3. meeceepeJeeo leLee cege Jeeheej : veJe meeceepeJeeo~ 18. eeefvle leLee eefle eeefvle : 1. 19JeeR Meleeyoer ceW etjesheer e eebelf eeeb
2. 1917--1921 keer meer eebelf e 3. HeebmeerJeeoer eefle-- eebelf e, F ueer leLee pece&veer 4. 1949 keer eerveer eeefvle~ 19. efJeMJeeg : 1. meJee&eif eke eg kes leewj
hej eLece Je efleere efJeMJeeg : meeceeefpeke leelhee& 2. eLece efJeMJeeg : keejCe leLee heefjCeece 3. efleere efJeeeg : jepevewelf eke heefjCeece, 20. Meerleeg
: 1. oes ieg eW kee DeefJe&YeeJe 2. heefMeceer etjeshe kee SkeerkejCe leLee Decesejf keer jCeveerelf e, meeceJeeoer hetJeea etjeshe 3. le=leere efJee leLee ieg efvejhes#elee kee DeefJe&YeeJe
4. mebege je^ leLee efJeJeeoeW kee meceeOeeve~ 21. DeewheefveJeseMf eke GoejerkejCe : 1. uewef ve Decesejf kee yeeseuf eyej, 2. Dejye eosMe efcee, 3. Deeerkee jbie Yeso veerelf e
mes ueeske leb$e keer Deesj 4.oef#eCe hetJe& SefMeee efJeeleveece~ 22. GheefveJesMeJeeo kee Deble leLee DeefJekeemeerkejCe :1.GheefveJesMeJeeo kee Deble : DeewheefveJeseMf eke meeepeeW
kee #ejCe--efyeef Me eWe, [e 2.efJekeeme kes DeJejesOe keejke uewef ve Decesejf kee, Deeerkee~ 23. etjeshe kee SkeerkejCe : 1. egesej mebmLeeSB vee eW leLee etjesheere
mecegoee 2. etjesheere mecegoee / etjesheere mebIe kee mecevJeeve leLee efJemleej 24. meeseJf eele efJeIe ve leLee SkeOegJ eere efJ ee 1. meeseJf eele meeceJeeo leLee
meeseJf eele mebIe kes efJeIe ve kes keejke 1985--1991 2. hetJeea etjeshe ceW jepevewelf eke heefjJele&ve 1989--1992 3. efJee ceW Meerleeg keer meceeefhle leLee Decesejf keer eYeglJe
4. efJeeJeeheerkejCe~
20. meceepe keee& : eLece eMve -- he$e meceepekeee& : oMe&ve SJeb eCeeefueeeb
meceepekeee& : DeLe& GsMe, efJe<ee #es $e, ceeveleeSb SJeb cetue, FbiuewC[, Decesejf kee SJeb Yeejle meceepekeee& kee Fefleneme~ meceepekeee& oMe&ve : epeeleebef$eke
(meceevelee, veee, mJeleb$elee SJeb Yeele=lJe) leLee ceeveJeleeJeeoer ceeveJeeefOekejer cewef k^ eme~ JeJemeee kes he ceW meceepe keee& : Jeweefeke mesJee keee&-DeLe&, efJe<ee
#es$ e, efmeevle, eef eeeSb ceveesmeeceeefpeke DeOeeve, efveoeve, Gheeej, ue#e efveOee&jCe SJeb Gheeej keer eeefJeefOeeeb (cetueebkeve, DevegJeleea) eeeme SJeb
hegveJee&meve~ meecetenf ke mesJ ee keee& : DeLe& GsMe efmeevle, efvehegCeleeSb, eef eeeSb (DeOeeve efveoeve, Gheeej SJeb cetueebkeve) keee& ece efveeespeve SJeb efJekeeme,
meecetenf le mesJee keee&kelee& keer Yetecf ekee, vesle=lJe kee efJekeeme~ meecegoeefeke mebie"ve : DeLe& GsMe efmeevle DeefYeieceve, meecegoeefeke mebie"vekelee& keer Yetefcekee~
meceepekeueeCe eMeemeve : DeLe& , efJemleej, #es$e, lelJeeOeeve, efvepeer SJeb mejkeejer efmeevle, cetue eMeemekeere eef eeeSb SJeb JeJenej, efveCe&e uesvee, meces<eCe,
efveeespeve, mebie"ve yepe SJeb efJeeere efveeb$eCe, eefleJesove~ meceepekeee& MeesOe : DeLe&, GsMe, emeeo, efJe<ee, #es$ e, Jew%eeefveke heefle, MeesOe mecemee kee eeve
SJeb eefleheeove, MeesOe ejevee, Deebke[e meben kes eesle SJeb {bie Deebke[eW kee mebmeeOeve, efJeMues<eCe SJeb efveJe&eve, eefleJesove DeeuesKe~ meeceeefpeke ef eee : DeLe&
efJe<ee #es$ e, DeefYeiece (meJeexo e, Devleesoe Fleeefo) leLee jCeveerefleeeb~
meceepe keee& : efleere eMve - he$e
Yeejle ceW meeceeefpeke mecemeeSb SJeb meceepekeee& kes #es$e-efJeJeen, heefjJeej SJeb peeefle mecyevOeer mecemeeSb : onspe, yeeue--efJeJeen, leueeke, keee&jle ocheefeeeW
Jeeues heefjJeej, eJeemeer keee&kelee&DeeW Jeeues heefjJeej, eer-heg <e Demeceevelee, DeefOekeej eYeglJe, heefjJeej mebjevee, peeef le JeJemLee ceW ecegKe heefjJele&ve SJeb peeefleJeeo
keer mecemee~ efveye&u e Jeieex mes mecyeefv Oele mecemeeeW : yeeeW, ceefnueeDeeW JeeesJe= eW, yeeefOeleeW, efhe[s Jeieex (Devegmetef ele peeefleeeW , Devegmetef ele pevepeeefleeeW leLee
Deve efhe[s Jeieex) keer mecemeeeW~ efJeeueve keer mecemee : Yeiees[ eheve, DeJeejeieoea SJeb efk eMeesj Deheeej, DehejeOe, mehesoheesMe DehejeOe, mebieef"le DehejeOe,
meecetenf ke efnMb ee, GeJeeo, JesMeeJe=ef e, efuebie mecyevOeer DehejeOe~ meeceeefpeke yegjeFeeb : ceeheeve, ceeoke Je Jemeve, efYe#eeJe=ef e, Yeeeej, meceoeeJeeo~
meeceeefp eke mebjevee keer mecemeeeW : efveOe&velee, yeskeejer, yevOegD ee cepeotjer, yeeue-ece, ceefueve yeefmleeeb, meeceeefpeke efJeefVeerkejCe~ Yeejle ces mb eeceepe keee&
kes #es $e : yeeue efJekeeme, egJee efJekeeme, ceefnuee MeefekejCe, Je=eW kee keueeCe, Meejerejf ke ceeveefmeke SJeb meeceeefpeke he mes yeeefOelees kee keueeCe, efhe[s JeieeX
(Devegmetef ele peeefleeeW, peve peeefleeeW SJeb Deve efhe[s Jeieex) kee keueeCe, eece efJekeeme, veiejere meecegoeefeke efJekeeme, efeefkelmekeere SJeb ceveefMeefkelmekeere
meceepekeee&, Deeweeseif eke meceepekeee& megj#ee SJeb DehejeOeer megOeej~
21. ve= efJ e%eeve : eMve he$e - 1
1.1 ve=-efJe%eeve kee DeLe& leLee #es$e 1.2 Deve efJe<eeeW kes meeLe mebyebOe : Fefleneme, DeLe&Mee e, meceepe efJe%eeve, ceveeseJf e%eeve jepeveerelf e efJe%eeve, peerJe efJe%eeve (ueeFhe
meeFbme) efeefkelmee efJe%eeve 1.3 ve=-efJe%eeve keer ecegKe MeeKeeSb, Gvekee #es$e eemebeif ekelee (ke) meeceeefpeke -meebmke=efleke ve=eJf e%eeve (Ke) Meejerejf ke leLee peweJf eke ve=
efJe%eeve (ie) hegjeleelJeere ve= efJe%eeve 1.4 ceeveJe efJ ekeeme leLee ceeveJe kee DeeefJeYee&Je : pewJe efJekeeme Sself eneefmeke heefjes#e ceW efJekeeme kes efmeevle, eeie[eefJe&veer
[eefJe&veer, leLee Gej [eefJe&veer keeue, efJekeeme kee DeeOegevf eke mebeMf ue efmeevle : efJekeemeelceke peerJe efJe%eeve kes MeyoeW leLee DeJeOeejCeeDeeW keer mebe#f ehle hejsKee
([eue kee efveece, keeshe kee efvecee, ieewme kee efveece) meceeveeblejlee DeefYemejCe, Devegketueer efJeefkejCe, ceewpesFke efJekeeme JeJeefmLeefle Deewj JeieeakejCe kes efmeevle,
ecegKe vejyeevej Jeefie&keer, le=leere JeCe& leLee elegLe& egieerve peerJeeMce vejyeevej ieCe, nesecf eveeF[e Deewj nesecf eefve[er kee JeieeakejCe, ceeveJe kee DeefJeYee&Je leLee efJekeeme
-- nescees Fjske me leLee nescees mesehf eebme~ 1.5 efvecveefueefKele kee peeefleJe=ef eke mlej, efJeMes<eleeSb Deewj efJelejCe : (ke) Deleble vetleve hetJe& peerJeeMce vej yeevej ieCe-Deeefjeesehf eefLekeme, (Ke) oef#eCe leLee hetJe& Deeerkeer nesecf eefve[hueeremf eSbLeehs eme / Deem us ^ eesehf eefLekeme Deeerkesveme, hesjLeehs eme / Deem us^ eesehf eLekeme (ie) hesjLb eehs eme - neceesFjske me --peeJeeefvekeme, nesceesFjske me cewekf eefveveefmeme (Ie) necees neF[ue yejiewveefm eme ([) efveSv[Le&ue ceeveJe uee Meehesue 2 Deehe mesv me (keueeefmekeer
ee he) ceeGv keecexueeF me (eCeeYeer ee he) (e) jese[f efMeeve ceeveJe () nescees mesehf eeme eecesVeeve,, efeceeu[er, eebeuf eues[ peerJeeMce leLee Deve peerJeeMceeW mes
mecyeefvOele efJekeeme, efJelejCe kees mecePeves kes efueS ngS veJeerve efJeeej leLee JengeJf e<eeke efkeesCe~ 1.6 vejJeevejieCe keer efJekeemeJeeoer eJe=ef e leLee JeieeakejCe,
Deve mleveOeeef jeeW kes meeLe mebyebOe vejJeevejieCeeW kee DeeefCJeke efJekeeme ceeveJe Deewj Jeveceeveg <e keer legueveelceke Meejerejf ke jevee, vejJeveevejieCeeW kee ieceve,
Je=#eere leLee Yeewelf eke heefjefmLeefleeeW kes meeLe Devegketueve meerOes Ke[s neves kes keejCe kebkeeue ceW ngS heefjJele&ve Deewj Fmekes heefjCeece ~1.7 meebmke=efleke efJekeeme :
eeiewelf eneefmeke mebmke=efleke keer efJemle=le hejsKee : (ke) hegjehee<eeCe (Ke) ceOe hee<eeCe (ie) veJe hee<eeCe (Ie) leeehee<eeCe (eeuekeeseuf eefLeke) ([.) leece-- keebme egie
(e) ueewnegie~
2.1 heefjJeej : heefjJeej ie=nmLeer SJeb ie=n mecen keer heefjYee<ee Deewj e heerkejCe, ceeweuf eke mebjevee SJeb keee&, heefjJeej ceW efm Lelejlee SJeb heefjJele&ve heefjJeej kes
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22] efmeefJeue DeefYeebe$f ekeer (CIVIL ENGINEERING) - I - PART - 'A'
(a) Theory of Structures : Principles of superposition: receprocal theorem; unsymmetrical bending: Determinate and
indeterminate Strcture; simple and space frames: degree of freedom: virtual work; energy the orem; deflection off trusses;
indeterminate beams & frames three months: equation; siope deflection and moment; distribution methods; column
analcgy. Enegy menthods; appoximate and numerical methods Moving Loads shearing force and bending moment
diagrams, influence fines for simple and continuous beams. Analysis of determinate and ideterminate arches. Matrix
methods of analysis, stiffness and and flexibility matrice (b) Steel Design: Factors of safety and load factors; Design
tension; compression and flexural members; built up beams and plategirders semi-rigid connection Design of Stanchions,
slabs and gusseted bases; gentry girders; roof trusses; industrial and multistoreyed buildings, plastic design of frames
and portais (c) R.C. Design: Working strees and limit State methods of design: Design of slabs, Simple and continuos
beams rectangle T& L sections, columns. Footing-single and combinate raft foundations, Elevated water tanks, encased
beams and columns, Methods and systems of prestressing: anchorages, losses in prestress.
Part- B
(a) Fluid Mechanics : Dynamic of fluid flow - Equations of continuity. engery and momentum. Bemoulli s theorem; caviation.
Velocity potential and steam function, rotational and irrotational flow. free and forced vertices flow nit Dimenslonal analysis
and its; a pplication to practical problems. Viscous flow-flow between static and moving parallel plates-flow through
circular tubes; film lubrication. Velocity disribution in laminer and turbulent flow: critical velocity; Losses, Stampton diagram
Hydraulic and energ y grade fines, siphons; pipe network- Forces on pipe bends. Compressible flow, Adiabatic and
Continued ....
isentropic flow, subsonic and supersonic velocity; Mach number shock wave, water hammer. (b) Hydraulic Engineering
: Open channel flow- uniform and non-unfirms flow, beat hydraulic cross-section; Specific energy and critical depth,
gradually varied flow; classification of surface profiles; control section; standing wave flume; Surges and waves.
Hydraulic pump. Design of canals : Unlined ch annel in ailuvium, the critical tractive stress, principles of sediment
transport, regime theories lined charnels; hydraulic design and coms analysis; drainage behind lining. Canal structure:
Designs of regulations work; cross drainage lalls, apeducts, metering flumes etc. Canal outlets. Diver Headworks:
Principle of design of different part on impermeable and permeable foundations; Khosla s theory; Energy dissipation.
Sediment exclusion. Dams : Design of rigid dams, earth dams, forces acting on dams stability analysis, spillways-different
types and their suitability. Design of spillways. (c) Wells and Tube wells: Soil Mechanics and foundations Engineering.
Soil Mechanics. Origin and classification of soils: Atterburg limit, void ratio; moisture contents; permeability; laboratory
and field tests, seepage and flow nets, flow under hydraulic structures. Uplift and quik sand condition, unconfined and
direct shear tests; triaxial test; earth pressure thories, stability of slopes. Theories of soil consolidation; rate of settlement
Total and effect stress analysis, pressure distribution in soils; Boussinsque and westerguard theories. Soil stabization
in foundation Engineering, Bearing capacity of Footing; pills and wells, design of retaining walls; sheet piles and caissons,
Machine foundations.
efmeefJeue DeefYeebef$ekeer (CIVILENG INEERING) PAPER- II (PART- A)
(a) Building Construction : Building Materials and construction- fimber, stone, brick, cement, steel sand, mortar, concrete,
paints and varnishes, plastics, water proofing and damp proofing materials, Detailing of walls, floors, roofs, staircases
doors and windows. Finishing of building plastering. pointing. painting, etc. Use of building codes. Ventilation, air
conditio ning, Building e stimates and specifications. Construction sched uling PERT AND CPM methods, bas e chars.
(b) Railways and Highways Engineering : Railways Permanent way ballast, sleeper, chair and fastenings; point and
crossings, different types of turn outs, cross-over setting out of po ints. Maintenances o f track super elevat ion, creep
of rails, ruling gradients, track resistance reactive effort curve resistance, Station yards and machines, station buildings;
platform sidings, turn tables. Signals and interlocking; level crossings.
Road and Runways : Classification of roads planning geometric design. Design of flexible and rigid pavements; subbase
and weathering surfaces. Tra m engineering and traffic survey, in tersections roads signs, signals and markings.
(c) Surveying : Plan table Surveying Equipment & methods, solution of 3 & 2 point problems. Errors and precautions.
Triangulation. Grades Baseline and its measurement. Statelite station, intervisibility of stations; Great Trigonometrical
Survey of India. Errors and least squares method general methods, of least quares method with interdisciplinary approach.
Adjustment of level nets a nd triangul ar nets. M atrix notat ion soluti on. Layout of curves; Simple, compound, r everse
transition and vertical curves. Projects surveys and layout of Civil Engineering works such as buildings, bridges, tunnels
and hydroelectric project. Introduction to photo
grammetry and Remote sensing.
PART-B
(a) Water Resources Engineering : Hydrology-Hydrologic cycle: precipitation; evaporation- transpiration and infiltration
hydrographs; units hydrograph; units hydrograph: Flood estimation and frequency. Planning for water Resources Ground
and surface water resources; surface flows. Single and multipuropose projects storage capacity, reservoir losses;
reservoir silting flood routing. Benefit cost ratio, General Principles of optimization. Elements of water Resources
management. Water requirements for crops-quality of irrigation water, consumptive use of water, water depth and frequency
of irrigation; duty of water; irrigat ion methods and efficiencies. Distribution syste m for canal irrigations determination
of required channel capacity channel losses. Alignment of main and distributary channels. Waterlogging its causes and
control, design of drainage system; soil salinity. R iver training principles and methods storage worktypes of Dams
(including earth dams ) and their charcterisitics, principles o f design, criteria for stability. Foundat ion treatment; joints
and galleries. control of seepage. (b) Sanitation and water supply : Sanitation-site and orientation of Buildings, ventilation
and damp-proof course house drainage; conservancy and water-borne system of waste disposal sanitary appliances,
latrines & urinals. (c) Environmental Engineering : Elemetary principles of echology and eco systems and their interaction with environment. Engineering activitiy and environment pollution. Environment and its effect on human health
and activity. Air environment: major pollutants and their adverse effects, types of are cleaning devices. Water quality;
parameters, advers effects, monitoring, salt purification of streams. Solid wastes; collecting system and disposal methods,
their selection and operation. Typical feature of water distribution systems; Demand, available need network analysis,
storage, corrosllon. Typical features of sewerage systems: Permissible velocities. Partial flow in circuler servers, noncirculer section, corropsion in servers, construction and maintenance sewer appurtenances. Pumping of sewage, pumping
standards and systems, environmental management.
23. eebe$f eke DeefYeeebe$f ekeer (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING) : PAPER - 1 (PART - A)
1. Theory of Machines : Kinematies and dynamic analysis of planer mechanism. Belt and chain drives, Gears and gear
trains. Cams. Flywheel. Govermors. Balancing of rotations and reciprocating masses. single and multi cylinder engines.
Free, forced and damped vibrations (single degree of freedom) Critical speeds and whirling of shafts. Autamatic controls.
2. Machanics of Solids : Stress strain relationship and analysis (in two dimensions). Strain energy concepts. Theories
of failure. Principal stresses sand strains. Mohr s construction. Uniaxial loading. Thermal stresses. Beams bending mement
shear force, ending stresses deflection. Shear stress distribution. Torsion of shafts. Helical springs. Thin and thick walled
pressure vessels . Shrink fafs Columns. Rotating discs. 3. Engineering Materials : Structure of solids-basic concepts.
Crystalline materials imperfections. Alloys and binary phase diagram-Structures and properties of common engineering
materials and applications. Heat treatment of steels. Polymers. Ceramics. Composed materials.
PART-B
4. Manufacturing Science : Manufacturing process basis concepts mechanics of Metal cuffing. Merchant s force analysis.
Toyjor s tool life equation. Machaniability. Economics of machining. Aldomadion. NC and CNC. Recend machining methodEDM, ECM, EMB, LMB, PAM and USM. Analysis of forming proceses. High energy rate forming. Jigsand fudures.Cutting
tools Gauges, Inspection of lengths angles and surface finish.5. Manufacturing Management : Product development. Value
analysis. Braeak even an alysis. Fore-cas ting techniques Operations Sche duling. Capacity planning. Assembly Fine
balancing. CPM and PERT Inventory control. ABC analysis, EOQ model, Material requirement. Planning Job design, Job
standards. Method s tudy and work measurement. Quality m anagement. Qulaity analysis, Control chart. Acceptance
sampling. Total quality management. Opera tions research. linear programm ing. Graphical and simplex method.
Transportaion and assignment models. Sinigle serve quencing model. 6. elements of Computation :Computer organization.
Flow charting features of common computer languages. Fortran. Dbase, Lotus, 1-2-4, c. Elementary programming.
eebe$f eke DeefYeeebe$f ekeer (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING) : PAPER - II (PART - A)
1. Thermodynamics : Basic concepts First law and its application. Second law its corollaries and applications. Maxwell
and T-ds equation. Clapeyron equation. Availabiltiy and irrevensibility. 2. Heat Transfer : Laws of heat transfers One and
two dimensional steady stase heat conduction. Heat transfer from extended surfaces. One dimensional unsteady stase
heat conduction. Free and forces convective heat transfers Dimensional analysis. Heat exchanges. Radiation laws. Shape
factors. Heat exchanges between black and non-black surfaces. Network analysis. 3. Referigeration and Air conditioning.
Vapour compression, absorbtion, steam jet and air refrigeration system. properties of refrigerants, compressors. condensers.
Expansion value and evaporators. Psychrometric processes. Comport zones. Cooling load calculations. All the year round
air conddioning systems.
PART B
4. Internal Combustion Engines : SI and Cl engines. Four stroke and two stroke engines. Valve timing diagrams. Combustion
phenomena in Sl and Cl. engines. Detonation and knocking. Choice of engine fuels, Octane and cetane ratings. Combustion
of fuels. Engines emission and controls Engine trial. 5. Turbonachines: Classification of turbonachines continuity. momentum
and energy equation. Adiabatic and isentropic flow. Flow analysis in axial flow compressors and turbines. Flow analysis
in centrifugal pumps and compressors. Demensional analysis and modeling. Performance of pumps, compressors and
turbines. 6. Power plants : Selection of site for steam, hydro, nuclear and gas power plants. Modern steam generators.
Draft and dust removal equipments. Fuel and cooling water system. Thermodynamic analysis of steam power plants.
Governing of turbines : Thermodynamic analysis of gas turbines power plants. Non-conventional power plants sloar thermal
and wind generator. Economic power generation.
phases transformers. (V) Material Science: Theory of Semiconductors. Conductors and insulators. Superconductivity.
Various insulators used for Electrical and Electronic applications. Different magneti materials, properties and applications.
Hall e ffect.
efJeegle DeefYeeebe$f ekeer (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING) : PAPER - II (Section - A)
1. Control Engineering : Mathematical Modelling of physical dynamic systems. Block diagram and single flow graph. Transfer
function. Time response and frequency response of linear systems. Error evalution Blode- Plot, Polar Plot and Nichol s chars,
gain Margin and phase Margin Stability of linear feedback control systems. Routh-Hurwitz and Nayquist criteria. Route focus
technique. Design of compensators. State-variable methods in system modelling, analysis and design. Controllability and
observability and their testing methods. Polo placement design using state variables feedback. Control system components
(Potentiometers, Tachometers, Synchors & Servomotors) 2. Industrial Electronics : Various power semiconductor devices.
Thyristor & its protection and series- parallel operation. Single phase and polyphase rectifiers. Smoothing filters, D.C. regulated
power supplies. Controlled converters and inventors, choppers. Cyclo-converters A.C. voltage regulators. Application to
variables speed, drives induction and dielectric heating. Timers and welding circuits.
SECTION- B (HEAVY CURRENT)

(3) Electrical Machines : 1. Fundamentals of electromechanical energy conversion. Analysis of electromagnetic torque
and induced voltages. The general torque equation. 2-3- Phase induction motors: Concept of revolving field. Induction motor
as a transformer. Phase or diagram and equivalent circuit. Performance evaluation. Correlation of induction motor operation
with basic torque relations. Torque-speed characteristics. Circle diagram starting and speed control methods. 3. Synchronuos
Machines : Generation of e.m.f. Linear and non-liner and analysis. Equivalent circuit. Experimental determimation of leakage
and synchronous reactances. T heory of salient pole machines. Power equation. Parallel Operation. Tra nsient and
subtransient reactences and time constants. Synchronous motor. Phasor diagram and equivalent circuit. Performance,
V-curves. Power facto r control, hunting. 4. Special machines : Tow phases a.c. servomoto rs. Equivalent circuit and
performance stepper motors. Methods of operation, Drive amplifiers. Half stepping. Reluctance type steppor motor, Principles
and working of universal motor. Single phase a.c. compersated series motor. Principle and working of charge motor.
(4) Electric Drives : Fundamentals of electric drive Rating estimation. Electric braking. Electromechanical transients during
staring and braking & time and energy calculations. Load equalization. Solid State control of d.c. three phase induction and
synchronous motors. Applications of electric motors. (5) Electric Traction : Various Systems of track electrification and
their comparison. Mechanies of train movement. Estimation of tractive effort and energy requirement. Electification and
their comparison, Mechanics of train movement Estimations of tractive effect and energy requirement Traction motors and
their characteristics. (6) Power Systems and Protection : 1. Types of Power Station : Selection of site. General layout
of thermal hydro and nuclear stations. Economics of different types. Base load and peak load stations. Pumped strorage
plants. 2. Transmision and Distribution : A.C. and D.C. Transmission systems . Transmission fine parameters and
calculations. Performance of short. Medium and long transmission fine A.B.C.D. parameters. Insulators. Mechanical design
of overhead t ramsmission fines and Sag calculat ion, corona and its effec ts, Radia interference. EHV AC and HVDC
transmission fines undeground cables. Per unit representation of power system. Symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault analysis.
Symmetrical components and their applicaton to fault analysis. Load flow analysis using gauss-seidal and Newton-Raphson
methods. Fast de-coupled load flow. Steady state and transient stability. Equal area criterion Economic operation and power
system incremental fuel costs and fuel rate. Penalty factors. ALFC and AVR control for real time operation of inter connected
power system. 3. Protection : Principal of arc extinction, Classificaltion of circuit bravke. Restriking phenomenon. Calculation
of restriking and recovery voltages. Interruption of small inductive and capacity Ne currents. Testing of Circuh Breakers.
4. Relaying Principles : Primary and back-Up relaying over current, differential impedance and direction relaying principles.
Constructional details. Protection schemes for transmisson fine transformerj generator and bus protection. Current and
potentiel transformer and their applications in relaying traveling waves. Protection against surges, Surge impedance.
(Or)
Section- C (Light Current)
(7) Communication Systems : Amplitude. Frequency and phase modulation and their comparison. Generation and detection
of ampldute frequency, phase and pulse modulated signals using oscillators. Modulators and demodulators. Noise problems
Channel efficiency. Sampling theorem. Sound and vision broadcast transmitting and receiving systems. Antennas and
feeders. Transmission fines at audio, radio and ultrahigh frequencies. Fiber optics and optical communication systems.
Digital communications pulse code modulation. Data communication state-lide communication. Computer communication
system- LANISDN ect. Electronic Exchanges. (a) Microwaves : Electromagetic waves unguided media wave guides. Cavity
resonators and Microwave tubes, Magnetrons, Klystrons and TWT. Solid State microave devices. Microwave amplifiers.
Microwave receivers Microwave filters and measurements. Microwave antennas.
25] Debespeer meeefnle : eLece eMve-he$e

meeefnle egie (19 JeeR Meleeyoer) kee efJemle=le efJeJejCe
Fme eMve-he$e ceW efJeefueece Je[&md eJeLe&, kee@ueefjpe, Mesueer, keer md e uewcye, nwpeefue ,Lewk ejs, [erkesvme es vf emeve, jeye ,& yee Gefvebi e S] meer] efm JeveJeve&, [er] peer] je@mes er,
keejefueue SJeb jefmkeve keer jeveeDeeW kes efJeMes<e meboYe& ceW 1798 mes 1900 leke kes Debespeer meeefnle kee DeOeeve meefcceefuele nesiee~
ele#e DeOeeve Dehese#f ele nesiee~ eMve Ssmes hetW peeeWies efpevemes efveOee&ejf le uesKekeeW kes efJe<ee ceW hetCe& peevekeejer kes meeLe-meeLe Gme egi e keer ecegKe meeefnefleke
eJe=ef eeeW kes mecyevOe ceW Yeer peevekeejer keer peeBe nesieer~ egie keer meeceeefpeke SJeb meebmke=efl eke Yetecf ekee kes mecyevOe ceW Yeer eMve hets peeeWies~
Debespeer meeefnle : efleere eMve-he$e
Fme eMve he$e ceW efveOee&ejf le hee"de hegmlekeeW kee cetue DeOeeve Dehese#f ele nesi ee FmeceW GcceeroJeejeW keer meceer#ee eesielee kees peeBeves Jeeues eMve hetW peeeWies~
1] efJeefu eece Meskemeefheej : Jd esuLe veeF , nsvejer 4-Yeeie, 1, nsceues , o cs hesm 2] efceu ve : hewje[eFpe ueem yegke 1 SJeb 2 3] pesve Deeefm ve : eeF[ SC[
espegef[me 4] Je[&dmeJeLe&: Fceesejf efue er Dees[, ef ve& Syeer 5] ef[kesvme : es Skemesheske Ms evme 6] eence eerve : o heeJej SC[ o iueesj er 7] efJ eefueece ieeseuf [bie : ueeF&
Dee@he o heueeFpe 8] F md e : o meskes C[ keefcebie, yeeFpese vf ece, meseuf ebi e t yeeFpese vf ece, S esej heej ceeF&[e j, ues[ e SC[ o mJeeve 9] er] Sme] Fefuee :
o Jesm uewC[ 10] [er] Se] ueejsvme : mevme SC[ ueJeme&
26] Got& meeefnle : eLece eMve-he$e
Yeeie-De 1] (De) Got& Yee<ee kee efJekeeme : (De) heefeceer efnvoer Deewj Gmekeer Ghe Yee<eeeW-Ke[er yeesueer, yepeYee<ee Deewj nefjeeCeJeeR~ (ye) Got& Yee<ee ceW heejmeer-Dejyeer
lelJe, (me) Got& Yee<ee meved 1200 F&] mes 1700 F&] leke (o) Got& Yee<ee kee GodYeJe-efJeef YeVe efJeeejOeejeeW~
2] (De) okeve ceW Got& meeefnle kee efJekeeme (ye) Got& Meeejer kes oes keueeefmekeer mketue osnueer Deewj ueKeveT (me) Got& iee kee efJekeeme-ieeefueye leke~ 3] (De) Deueerie{
Deevoesueve, eeeJeeoer eJe=ef e, eieefleMeerue Deevoessueve leLee Fvekee Got& meeefnle hej eYeeJe~ (ye) mJeleb$ eeesej kee Got& meeefnle~
Yeeie-ye-1] Got& Meeejer keer ecegKe efJ eOeeeW- iepeue, kemeeroe, cejmeeree, cemeveJeer, yeeF&, kelee vepce, Delegkeevle keefJelee SJeb cege vo keefJelee~ 2] Got& iee
keer ecegKe efJ eOeeeW-oemleeve, Gheveeme ueIeg keLee, vee d e meeefnle, meeefnle meceer#ee, peerJeve eefj$e, efveyevOe~ 3] mJeleb$elee Deevoesus eve ceW Got& meeefnle kee
eesieoeve~
Got& meeefnle : efleere eMve-he$e
Fme eMve-he$e ceW cetue hee" kee DeOeeve Dehese#f ele nesi ee~ FmeceW Ssmes eMve het s peeeWies efpevemes hejer#eeLeea keer Deeueeseveelceke #ecelee kee Deebkeueve efkeee pee
mekes~ Yeeie-De (iee)-1] ceerj Decceve : yeeiees yenej 2] ieeefueye : Fbles Keeye-S-Keglet les ieeefueye, mecheeoke-Keeefueke Devpegce 3] neueer : cegkecee-S-Mesje Meeejer 4]
meJee: Gceje-Dees-peeve Deoe 5] esceev: esceev kes vegceeFvoe Dehemeeves, mecheeoke-kecej jF&me 6] Deyegue keueece Deepeeo : iegyeej-S-Keeeflej 7] Fcleeepe
Deueer leepe: Deveejkeueer 8] kegj&legueSsve nwoj : DeeefKej-S-Meye kes ncemehej
Yeeie-ye (hee)- 9] ceerj : FbKeeye-S-keueece-S-ceerj, mecheeoke-Deyogue nke 10] meew oe : kemeeF&o-S-meewoe (npetejf eele meefnle) 11] ieeefueye: efoJeeve-S-ieeefueye
12] Fkeyeeue: kegef uueeele-S-Fkeyeeue (kesJeue yeeue-S-efpeyeeFue) 13] peesMe ceueerneyeeoer: mewhe-Dees-meyee 14] efhejeke ieesjKehegjer: iegue-S-veiecee 15] hewpe:
vegmKe-S-Jehee (kesJeue vekeMe-S-heefjeeoer, omle-S-meyee, efpevoeveecee) 16] DeKlej-Gue F&ceeve: mej-Dees-meecee (kes Jeue leejerke meeeje kes yeeo, efyevle-Suecnele)
27 Dejyeer meeefnle : (PAPER - 1)
1. (a) Origin and development of the language in outline. (b) Significant features of the grammar of the language and
Rhetorich The following topics.
2. Literary History and Literary Criticism : Literary movement. Socio-cultural influence (Classical Background)
and modern trends. Origin & Development of modern literary generous including novel, short story, drama & essay.
Dejyeer meeefnle (PAPER II)
This paper will require first-hand reading of the text prescribed and will be designed to test the candidate critical
ability.
24. efJeegle DeefYeeebe$f ekeer (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING) : PAPER - 1
SECTION A: Poets
(i) E.M. Thory. Analysis of Electrostatic and magetostatic helds. Lapaice Poisson & Maxwell s equation. Electromagnatic
wave and wave equations. Poynting s Thorem. Waves on transmission fines. Wave guides. Microwave resonators (ii) 1. Imraul Qasis : His Mullaqah: (Complete)
Networks & Systems, Systems and signals, Network Theorems and their application. Transient and steady stase analysis Qifa Nabki min Zakra Habibbin was Manzili
of systems. Transform techniques and circuit analysis, Couppled circuits. Resonant circuits Balanced three phase circuits. 2. Zuhair bin sulma : His Mullaqah (complete)
Network functions. Two part network. Network parameters. Elements of network synthesis. Elementary active networks A min Ummi Aufa Diminatum lam takallami
(iii) Electrical & Electronic Measurement &Instrumentation : Basic methods of Measurement. Error anlysis, Electrical 3. Al. Khansa : The following two elegies from her Diwan
Standards. Measurment of voltage, Current, power energy, power factor, resistance, inductance, capacitance, frequency i) Ta azzara Bial-majd (Complete)
and loss angles. Indicating instruments. DC and AC Bridges, Electronic measuring instruments. Mulitimeter, digital voltmeter, ii) Uzakkiruni (Complete)
frequency counter, Q-meter, oscilloscope Techniques special purpose CROs. Transducers and their classification. Temp 4. Hasan bin Thabit : The following Qasaid from his Diwan: Qasida No. I to IV
Displacement, strain pressure, velocity transducers, Thermmo-couple, thermistor, LVDT, strain gauges. piezo-electric
crystal etc, transduers. Applications of tranducers in the measurement of non-electrical quantities like pressure, temperature,
displacement, velocity. acceleration, flow-rate etc. Data-acquisition systems. (iv) Analog & Degital Electronics: 5. Umar bin Abi Rabiyah : The following four Ghazals from his Diwan:
semiconductors and semiconductor diodes & zener-diode/ Bi- polar junction transistor and their parameters. Transistor (i) Fa jamma Tawaqafana (Complete)
biasing, analysis of all types of amplifiers including feedback and d.c. amplifiers. Operational amplifiers and their application, (ii) Lalita Hindan (complete)
Analog computers. Feedback oscillators-colpitts and Hartley types, waveform generators. Multivibrators. Boolean algebra. (iii) Aman Aal Niam (complete)
Logic gates. Combinational and sequential digital circuits. Semiconductor memories. A/D & D/A comverters. Microprocessor. (iv) Kitab (complete)
Number system and codes, elements of miceroprocessors & their important applications. (v) Electrical Machines : D.C. 6. Al-Farazdaq : The following 4 Qasaid from his diwani
Machines; commutation and armature reaction, characteristics and performance of motors and generators. Applications, (i) In praise of Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (complete)
starting and speed control. Sychronous generators: Armature reaction, voltage regulation parallel operation. Single and (ii) In praise of Zain al-Abidin Ali bin Hasan (complete)
threephase inducticon motors. Principle of operation, performance characteristics, staring and speed control. Syanchronous (iii) Wa Atlasa Assalin Wa Kana Sahiba (Complete)
Motors. Principle of operation performance analysis, Hunting. Synchronous condensera. Transformers : Construction (iv) WA Kumin Tanamuha li Adhyal Ainan (Complete)
phase of diagram, equivalent circuit, voltage regulation. Perfomance, Auto transformers, in instrument transformers. Three
Continued ....
7. Abu Tammam : The following two from his Diwan:

(i) Yarudahu Aba-hasan (complete)
(ii) Al wa z wa al Zubd (Complete)
8. Ahamad al Shawqi : The following four Qasaid from his Diwan (Al-Shawqiat):
(i) Masjid Aya Sufiyah (Vol. II) (complete)
(ii) Ghaba Bulunia (vol.II) (Complete)
(iii) Salamun Min Saba (Vol. II) (complete)
(iv) Al- Hamziah al- Nabawiyah (Vol.l) (complete)
SECTION B: Authors
1. Iban a Maqaffa : Kalila wa Dimna Chapter (Complete) (excluding Muqaddamah)
Al-Asad Wa Al-Thaur
2. Ibu Khaaldum : Muqadamah, 39 Pages, part Six from the fist chapter: From Al fast al-Sadis to wa min Faruihi
aljabr-wa-al Muqabilah .
3. Al-manfaluti : Al- Nazarat Vol 1 Egypt 1950
The following stories:
i) Al-sidq wa al-kizb
ii) Al-Bauz wa allnsan
iii) Fi sabit Al-lhsan
iv) Al-ghani wa al-Faqir
4. Ahamd Amin : Hayati (Autobiography complete)
5. Taufiq al-Hakim : Drama: Shahr Zad (complete)
Section - C
Translation from Urdu to Arabic.
Note : Candidates will be required to answer some questions carrying not less than 10 percent marks in Arabic also.
28] efnvoer meeef nle: eLece eMve-he$e (Yeeie-1)

efnvoer Yee<ee leLee veeiejereuf eefhe kee Fefleneme
1] heeueer, eeke=le SJeb DeheYeMb e leLee hegjeveer efnvoer kee mebe#f ehle DeOeeve~ 2] ceOe keeue ceW yepe Deewj DeJeOeer kee meeefnefleke Yee<ee kes he ceW efJekeeme~ 3] Ke[er
yeesueer iee Yee<ee kee efJekeeme~ 4] jepeYee<ee, mecheke& Yee<ee, je^Yee<ee SJeb ceeveke Yee<ee kes he ceW efn voer~ 5] Jew% eeefveke Deewj lekeveerkeer #es$e ceW efnvoer Yee<ee keer
efmLeefle~ 6] efnvoer Yee<ee kee #es$ e Deewj DeJeOeer, yepe, Ke[er yeesueer, Yeespehegjer, keg ceebGveer kee meeceeve heefjee 7] ceeveke efnvoer kee JeekejefCeke mJehe~ 8]
veeiejereuf eefhe GodYeJe Deewj efJekeeme, osJeveeiejereuf eefhe keer mecemeeeW Deewj meceeOeeve~ 9] efnvoer Meyo-mecheoe~
Yeeie- 2 efnvoer meeefnle kee Fefleneme
1] efnvoer meeefnle kes Fefleneme uesKeve keer hejcheje~ 2] efnvoer meeefnle kes Fefleneme ceW keeue efJeYeepeve leLee veecekejCe~ 3] Deeefokeeue: Yeefekeeue, jerelf ekeeue,
DeeOegevf eke keeue keer ecegKe eJe=ef eeeb~ 4] DeeOegevf eke keeue: hegve&peeiejCe Deewj Yeejlesvog keeue, efJesoer egie, eeeJeeo, eieefleJeeo, eeesieJeeo veeer keefJelee SJeb
hejJeleeakeeJe OeejeeW: (ke) efnvoer Gheveeme, efnvoer keneveer, efnvoer vee ke : GodYeJe efJekeeme SJeb Fvekeer DeeOegveeleleve eJe=ef eeeb~ (Ke) efnvoer efveyevOe leLee
Deve iee efJeOeeeW: jsKeeefe$e, memcejCe,ee$ee Je=leebvle~ (ie) efnvoer Deeueesevee kee eejbYe Deewj efJekeeme: ecegKe Deeueeseke: jeceev Megkeue, vevoogueejs yeepeheseer,
npeejer emeeo efJesoer, veeiesv, cegef eyeesOe, jeceefJeueeme Mecee&, veeceJej efm ebn~
efnvoer meeefnle : efleer e eMve-he$e Yeeie- eLece
Fme eMve-he$e ceW efveOee&ejf le jeveeDeeW ceW mes JeeKee SJeb Gve hej Deeueeseveelceke eMve hets peeeWies~keyeer j evLeeJeueer , mecheeoke-Meece megvoj oeme, meeKeer
mebKee 1 mes 100 leke Deewj heo mebKee 1 mes 20 leke~
metjoeme (Yecej ieerle meej) mecheeoke-jeceev Megkeue, eejcYe mes Ske meew heo leke, leguemeeroeme- jeceeefjle ceeveme Gejkeev[~ peeemeer (heoceeJele), mecheeokejeceev Megkeue (efmebn ueoerhe KeC[ Deewj veeieceleer efJeeesie KeC[) efyenejer meben (eejcYe mes 100 oesns leke) efnvoer heefj<eo ekeeMeve, Fueeneyeeo~
peeMebkej emeeo: keeceeeveer: (efevlee Deewj ee meie&) megecf e$eevevove hevle-veewk ee efJenej, heefjJele&ve, efvejeuee-jece keer Meefe hetpee, De%ese-DemeeOeJeerCee,
cegef eyeesOe-ye eje#eme, veeieepegv& e-yeeoue kees efIejles osK ee nw, Dekeeue kes yeeo~
Yeeie efleere
Yeejlesvog nefjMev-Yeejle ogoM& ee, peeMebkej emeeo -mkevo ieghle, jeceev Megkeue, efevleeceefCe Yeeie-Ske (keefJelee keee nw, ee Deewj Yeefe)~ esceevieeso eve, esceev keer meJe&es keneefv eeeb, mecheeoke Dece=l ejee, eMeheeue-efo Jee, heCeerMJej veeLe jsCeg cewuee DeeB eue~
29] heejmeer meeefnle : eLece eMve-he$e
Unit - 1-1. Short essay in Persian (Compulsory)

Unit - II - 2. (a) Origin and development of the language. (Old Persian, Pahlavi, Modern Persian). (b) Applied Grammar. (c)
Rhetorics. (d) Prosody (Bahr-i-Hazaj Kamil, Bahr-i-Motaqarib Mahzuf/Maqsur, Bahr-i-Rajaz Kamil). Asbab, Autad, Fawasil,
Haruf-i-Qafia.
Unit - III - 3. Literary History, Criticism, Movements; Socio-cultural influences, Mo dern Trends. (a) Samanid Period:
(Important Poets and Writers) (b) Gh azanavid Period : (Firdaus) Runi, Masud Sad-i-Salman, Tarikh-i-Baihaqi). (c)
Saljuquid Period : (Anwari Attar, Khayyam, Kimya-i-Saadat, Chahar Maqala, Siyasat Nama). (d) llkhanid Period : (Sa di,
Rumi, Jame -ut- Tawarikh, Tarikh-i-Jahan Kusha). (e) Timurid Period : (Hafiz, Salman Saoji, Khaju-i-Kirmani, Zafar Namai-Sharfuddin Yazid, Tazkira-Daulat Shah Samarqandi, Jami) (f) Indo-Persian Literature : (Aufi, Khusrau, Faizi, Urfi, Naziri,
Abul Fazl, Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi of Barani, Chahar Chaman of Brahman, Ghalib, lqbal). (g) Safavid to Modern Period :
(Mohtashim Kashi, Qaani, Malik-ushshu ara Bahar, Nimayushi, Parwin-i-E tesami, Simin Behbahani Sadiq- i-Hedayat,
Jamalzada, Hejazi,Sabk- i - Khurasani, Sabk-i-Eraqi, Sabk-i-Hindi, lslamic Revolution of lran).
Unit - IV - 4 Translation of ten out of fifteen simple sentences of Undu into Persian (Compulsory).
kes he~ keee&Meerue hetpeer keer mebjevee leLee Gmekes Debiees kes Devlej kes mlej kees eYeeefJele kejves Jeeues euelelJe~ keee&Meerue hetpb eer DeeJeMekeleeDeeW kes hetJee&vegceeve
keer jeske[-eJeen Gheeiece, Yeejleere GeesieeW ceW keee&Meerue hetpb eer keer hejsKee-meeKe eyebOe Deewj meeKe veerelf e, efJeeere efveeespeve leLee jesk e[ eJeen efJelejCeeW mes
mecyebeOf ele kej-efJeeej~
Yeejleere cege yeepeej kee mebi e"ve SJeb ogye&ueleeDeeW-JeeefCeefpeke yeQkees keer hejefmecheefeeeW Deewj oseleeDeeW keer mebjevee jeêrekejCe keer GheueefyOeeeb Deewj
DemeheueleeSb, #es$ eere eeceer Ce yeQke, yeQke meeKe kes Devegi eceve hej eer heer] Sue] C[ve m [er eghe 1976 keer mebmlegelf eeeW Deewj eesjs keces er, 1979 eje Gvekee
mebMeesOeve~ Yeejleere efjpeJe& yeQke keer ceesef ke SJeb meeKe veerelf eeeW kee cetueebkeve~ Yeejleere hetpb eer yeepeej kes Ie ke, DeefKeue Yeejleere oerIe&keeefueke efJeeere mebmLeeDeeW
(DeeF&] [er] yeer] DeeF&)] DeeF&] S]he meer] DeeF&,] DeeF&] meer] DeeF&] meer] DeeF&] leLee Deej] yeer] DeeF&] kes keee& leLee keee&eCeeefueeeb Yeejleere peerJeve yeercee efveiece leLee Yeejleere
etefve ^m keer efJeefveeesie veerefleeeb~ mkebOe efJeheefCeeeW keer Jele&ceeve efmLeefle leLee Gvekee efveeceve~
Yegieleeve Je mebenkelee& yeQkees keer JewOeeefveke megj#ee kes efJeMes<e mebo Ye& ceW jsKeebkeve Je he= ebkeve mecyebOeer hej eece efJeuesKe DeefOeefveece, 1881 kes eeJeOeeve, yeQkees
kes DeefOekeej (ee & efjib e) hee&Jes#eCe leLee efveeceve mecyebOeer yewekf ebie efveeceve DeefOeefveece, 1949 kes ecegK e eeJeOeeve~
JeeefCepe leLee uesKeebkeve : efleere eMve - he$e - mebie"ve efmeevle SJeb Deeweesefieke mecyebO e Yeeie - 1 mebie"ve efmeevle
mebi e"ve keer eke= efle leLee DeJeOeejCee~ mebie"ve kes ue#e: eeLeefceke leLee efleere ue#e, Skeue leLee yengue ue#e, ue#e-meeOeve e=Kb euee~ ue#eeW kee efJemLeeheve,
Deveg eceCe, efJemleejCe, leLee yengkejCe~ Deewheeeefjke mebie"ve : ekeej, mebjevee-ueeFve leLee m e@he, ef eeelceke, cewef k^ eme leLee heefjeespevee~ Deveewheeeefjke
mebie"ve keee& leLee meerceeeW~ mebie"ve efmeevle kee efJekeeme : eefleef le, veJe-eefleef le leLee leb$eelceke DeJeOeejCee~ Dehemej Meener-eke=efle leLee Meefe kee
DeeOeej, Meefe kes eesle, Meefe mebjevee leLee jepeveerelf e~ ceveesyeue leLee Glheeokelee~ vesle=lJe : efmeevle SJeb Meweuf eeeb mebie"veeW ceW mebIe<eeX kee eyevOe,mecheeove
efJeMues<eCe,mebie"veeW kes efueS mebmke=efle kee cenlJe~ efJeJeskeMeeruelee keer meerceeeW~ mebie"veelceke heefjJele&ve, Devegketueve, Je=e
f SJeb efJekeeme mebie"veere efveeb$eCe leLee
eYeeJeerkejCe, mebie"veeW kee ueeske GejoeefelJe~
Yeeie - 2 (Deeweeseif eke mecyebOe)
Yeejle ceW Deeweesefieke ece leLee Gmekeer Jeeveyelee, Yeejleere GeesieeW ceW eefceke DevegheefmLeefle leLee ece DeeJele&, Deeweeseif eke mecyebOeeW keer eke=efle SJeb efmLeefle,
eefceke-efMe#ee, eyebOe ceW eefcekeeW keer menYeeefi elee oMe&ve, leeefk e&kelee, Jele&ceeve DeJemLee leLee YeeJeer mecYeeJeveeeW~ ueeske-Ghe eceeW ceW Deeweeseif eke mecyevOe~
mebie"ve ceW mesefJeJeieeae efJeYeeie keer Yetefcekee, eMeemekeere efJekeeme, mesefJeJeieeae veerefleeeb, mesefJeJeieeae Debkes#eCe leLee mesefJeJeieeae MeesOe~
cepeotjer leLee cepeotjer ceW DemeceeveleeeW, Yeejle ceW cepeotjer-veerelf eeeb, Yeejle ceW cepeotjer eMeemeve mes mecyeefvOele efJeefOeke Gheee, Yeejleer e Geesi e leLee ke=ef<e ceW
cepeotjer~ mebIeJeeo kes efm eevle - Yeejle ceW ece mebIe Deevoesueve efJekeeme leLee mebjevee, Jeende vesl e=lJe keer Yete cf ekee~ meecetenf ke meewoekeejer: DeJeOeejCeeeW,
efmLeefle, meerceeeW leLee Yeejle ceW Fmekeer eYeeJeMeeruelee~ Devlee&e^ r e ece mebie"ve leLee Yeejle, Yeejle ceW Deeweeseif eke efJeJeeoeW kee efveJeejCe leLee heefjMeesOeve-leb$e
efveJeejke Gheee leLee JeJenej ceW Deve Gheee~
32 ueeske eMeemeve: eMve he$e-1 (eMeemeefveke efmeevle)
1] cetue DeJeOeejCee ueeske eMeemeve kee DeLe&, #es$e efJemleej SJeb cenlJe, ueeske eMeemeve kee Ske Mee e kes he ceW ece-efJekeeme, efvepeer Deewj ueeske eMeemeve, keuee
SJeb efJe%eeve kes he ceW ueeske eMeemeve, efJekeefmele SJeb efJekeemeMeerue meceepeeW ceW Fmekeer Yetecf ekee, eMeemeve keer heefjefmLeeflekeer-meeceeefpeke, jepeveerelf eke, DeeefLe&ke SJeb
meebmke= efleke, veJeerve ueeske eMeemeve~ 2] mebie"ve kes efmeevle : Jew% eeefveke eyevOeve, ( us ej SJeb Gvekes meneesi eer), DeefO ekeejer leb$e kee efmeevle (cewkeme Jesyej),
Mee eer e efmeevle (nsvejer heeesue, uetLej iegefueke leLee Deve), ceeveJe mecyebOe efmeevle (Su ce cesees Deewj Gvekes meeLeer), JeJemLee efkeesCe (esm j
yejvee[&)~ 3] mebie"ve kes efveece : heo meesheeve, DeeosMe keer Skelee, meee, DeefOekeej SJeb Gejoeef elJe, mecevJee, efveev$eCe kee efJemleej, hee&Jes#eCe,kesverekejCe
SJeb efJekesverkejCe, eleeeespeve~ 4] eMeemeefveke JeJenej : njye & meeFceve kes eesi eoeve kes efJeMes<e mevoYe& ceW efveCe&e uesvee, meces<eCe, ceveesyeue, DeefYeesjCe
(cesmuees SJeb npe&yeie&) Deewj vesle=l Je kes efmeevle~ 5] mebi e"ve mebj evee : cegKe keee&keejer SJeb Gvekes keee&, met$e ceb$eCee SJeb meneeke DeefYekejCe, efJeYeeie, efveece,
kecheveer yees[& SJeb Deeeesie, cegKeeuee SJeb #es$eere mecyevOe~ 6] keeefce&ke eMeemeve : veewkejMeener leLee uees kemesJee, JeieeakejCe, Yeleea eefMe#eCe, Je=ef e efJekeeme,
efve<heeove cetueebkeve, heoesVeefle, Jesleve mebjevee, mesJee Melex, meleefve SJeb DevegMeemeve, efveeesee- kece&eejer mecyevOe, mesJee efveJe=e f e ueeYe, meeceeve%e SJeb
efJeMes<e%e le mLelee SJeb Deveecelee~ 7] efJeeere eMeemeve : yepe keer mebkeuhevee, yepe leweej kejvee leLee Gmekee keeee&vJeeve, efve<heeove yepe yeveevee, efJeOeeeer
efveeb$ eCe, uesKee SJeb uesKee hejer#eCe~ 8] GejoeefelJe leLee efveeb$eCe : GejoeefelJe SJeb efveeb$ eCe keer mebkeuheveeSb, eMeemeve hej efJeOeeeer, keee&keejer leLee
veeefeke efveeb$eCe, eMeemeve hej veeieefjkeeW kee efveeb$eCe~ 9] eMeemeefveke efJeefOe : eMeemeefveke megOeej keer mebkeuhevee SJeb eef eeeeW, Dees leLee Sce, keee& DeOeeve
Deewj Gmekeer lekeveerke, mecemeeeW SJeb mecYeeJeveeeW~ 10] eMeemeefveke megOeej : eMeemeefveke efJeefOe keer DeJeOeejCee SJeb cenlJe: eleeeespeve: DeLe& eyevOeve ueeYe,
meerceeeW SJeb megj#ee, Gheee, eMeemeefveke DeefOekejCe~ 11] legueveelceke SJeb efJekeeme eMeemeve : legueveelceke ueeske eMeemeve kee DeLe&, eke=efle SJeb #es$e efJemleej
efepecewef ke-meeuee eef lehe kes efJeMes<e mevoYe& ceW esv[ efjime kee eesieoeve, efJekeeme eMeemeve keer DeJeOeejCee, #es$e efJemleej leLee Fmekee cenlJe, efJekeeme eMeemeve
kee jepeveerelf eke, DeeefLe&ke SJeb meeceeefpeke-meebmke=efleke mevoYe&, eMeemeefveke efJekeeme keer mebkeuhevee~ 12] ueeske veerelf e : ueeske eMeemeve ceW veerelf e SJeb veerelf e efveOee&jCe
keer mebkeuhevee SJeb Gmekee cenlJe efveOee& jCe SJeb keeee&vJeeve keer eef eeeeW~
ueeske eMeemeve : eMve-he$e - 2 Yeejleere eMeemeve
1] Yeejleere eMeemeve kee ece efJekeeme : keewe f ue kes efJeeej, cegieue SJeb efyeef Me egie kes ecegK e egie eJele&ke efevn~ 2] mebJewOeeefveke heefjJesMe : mebmeoere ueeskeleb$e,
mebIeJeeo, eespevee, meceepeJeeo~ 3] mebIe mlej hej jepeveerelf eke keee&heeefuekee : je^heefle, eOeeveceb$eer, cebe$f eheefj<eo, cebe$f eceC[ue meefceefleeeb~ 4] kesvere eMeemeve
keer meb jevee : meefeJeeuee, cebe f$eceC[ue meefeJeeuee, ceb$ eeuee SJeb efJeYeeie yees[ & leLee Deeeesie, #es$eere mebi e"ve~ 5] kes v jepe mecyevOe : efJeOeeeer,
eMeemeefveke, eespevee SJeb efJeeere~ 6] ueeske mesJeeeW : DeefKeue Yeejleere, kesvere leLee jepe mesJeeeW, mebIe SJeb jepe ueeske mesJee Deeeesie, ueeske mesJekeeW kee
eefMe#eCe~ 7] eespevee leb$e : jeêr e mlej hej eespevee efveOee&jCe, je^ efJekeeme heefj<eo, eespevee Deeeesie, jepe/efpeuee mlej hej eespevee leb$e~ 8] ueeske #es$e Ghe ece
: ekeej, Ge mlejere eyevOeve, efveeb$eCe SJeb mecemeeeW~ 9] ueesk e Jee kee ef veev$eCe : mebmeoere efveeb$eCe, efJee ceb$eeuee keer Yetefcekee, efveeb$eke SJeb
ceneuesKee hejer#eke~ 10] keevetve SJeb JeJemLee mecyevOeer eMeemeve : keevetve SJeb JeJemLee yeveees jKeves ceW kes vere leLee jepe Deef YekejCeeW keer Yetecf ekee~ 11] jepe
eMeemeve : jepeheeue, cegKeceb$eer cebe$f eheefj<eo, cegKe meefeJe, meefeJeeuee, efv eosMeeuee~ 12] efpeuee eMeemeve : Yetecf ekee SJeb cenlJe, efpeueeefOekeejer, YetjepemJe,
keevetve SJeb JeJemLee leLee efJekeeme mecyevOeer keee&, efpeuee eece efJekeeme DeefYekejCe leLee eeceerCe #es$ eeW kes efuees efJeMes<e keee& ece~ 13] mLeeveere eMeemeve :
hebeeeleerjepe SJeb veiejere mLeeveere Meemeve: ue#eCe, ekeej SJeb mecemeeeW, mLeeveere efvekeeeeW keer mJeeeelee~ 14] keueeCe nsleg eMeemeve : Devegmetef ele peeefle,
Devegmetef ele pevepeeefle kes efJeMes<e mevoYe& ceW kecepeesj JeieeX kes keueeCe kes efuees eMeemeve, ceefnuee keueeCe nsleg keee& ece~ 15] Yeejleere eMeemeve kes eemebeif eke
cegs : jepeveerelf eke SJeb mLeeeer keee&heeuekeeW kes yeere mecyevOe, eMeemeve ceW meceeve%e SJeb efJeMes<e%e, eMeemeve ceW meleefve e, eMeemeve ceW pevemenYeeefielee, pevelee
keer efMekeeeleeW kee efveJeejCe, ueeskeheeue SJeb ueeske Deeege, Yeejle ceW eMeemeefveke megOeej~
33] ke=ef<e DeefYeeebef$ekeer - eLece eMve-he$e
(a) Fluid Machanics : Fluid properties, units and dimensions, mass, momentum and energy conservation principles:
special cases of Navier-stoke equation, vorticity. flow of fluids in pipes and channels, frictions factors: turbulence;
heejmeer meeefnle - efleere eMve-he$e
The paper will require first hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be designed to test the candidates critical ability. instruments and measurement systems. (b) Heat and Mass Transfer: Thermal properties of materials units and
Unit - I - Prose - 1. Translation from the following texts : (a) Nizami Aruzi Samarqandi, Chahar Maqala (Dabire and Sha iri). dimensions steady state and transient heat conduction natural and forced convection; boiling, condensation,
(b) i-i Shirazi Gulistan (Der Sirat-i-Padshahan and Dar Akhlaq-i- Derwishan) (c) Ziauddin Berani, Tarikh-i- Firuz Shahi thermal radiation exchange; heat exchangers, heat-mass transfer analogy: fick s laws, psychrometrics; analysis of
(Wasaya- i- Sultan Balban be Ferzand-o-Wali Ahd- i- Khud). (d) Sadiq -i- Hidayat Dash Akul, Talab-i-Amorzish, Girdab). heat and mass transfer processes: instruments and measurments systems. (c) Surveying, Levelling and land
Development : Linear measurements; different surveying devices and methods land grading and levelling; controuring
Unit - II - 2. Critical and biographical questions about the prescribed authors and their works (4 questions).
Unit - III - Poetry - 3. Explanation from the following texts : (a) Firdausi. Shahnam (Dastan- i- Rustam- o- Sohrab and and terracing earth work estimation, land and development budgeting earthmoving machinery (d) Pumps: Design,
Dastan - i - Bizan- o - Maniza). (b) Umar- i- Khayyam. Ruba yat (Radif Alif) (c) Maulana Rum, Mathnavi (Hikayat-i-Shaban- construction, performance characterization. selection, installation, Servicing and maintenance of reciprocating,
o- Musa, Hikayat-Hekayat - i - Hazrat Umar-- o- Qasid -i- Rum and Hikayat-i-Baqqalo-Tuti). (d). Amir Khusrau. Ghaziliyat centrifugal, gear, turbine, submersible, propeller, jet and lift pumps and hydraulic ram; renewable and non renewable
(Radif Alif). (e) Hafiz-i-Shirazi. Ghaziliyat (Radif Alif). (f) Urfi-i- Shira zi. Qasidas( Dar t ausif - i - Kashmir and Ma dh-i- power sources for pumps. (e) Process and food Engineering: Unit operation in post-harvest processing (cleaning,
grading, drying, size reduction, evaporation, pasteurization, distillation): processing of food grains, animal feed,
Shahzada Salim). (g) Bahar- a - Mashhadi Diwan-i-Bahar (Jughd-i-Jang, Shabahang, Damawandiya, Wataniya).
seeds, frutis & vegetables, flowers, spices, dairy products, eggs and meat, design of processing equipment and
Unit - iv - 4 . Critical and Biographical questions regarding the poets and their work prescribed (4 questions)
systems. (f) Storage and Handling Engineering : Changes in stored products during storage: storage of food
Unit - v - 5 Translation of an unseen Passage from English into Persian.
grains & their products, feed fruits and vegetables, flowers, spices, dairy products,eggs and meat, air right
30] mebmke= le meeefnle : eLece eMve-he$e
KeC[-ke-Yee<ee efJe%eeve - Yee<ee kee GodYeJe Deewj efJekeeme, Yee<eeDeeW kee JeieeakejCe, Yeejleere SJeb ceOekeeueerv e Yeejleere Deee&Yee<eeSb DeLe&heefjJele&ve keer efoMeeSb ventilated, refrigerated, modified atmosphere and controlleed atmosphere storage systems; packaging, conveyors;
leLee keejCe, OJeefveefveece, OJeefveheefjJele&ve kes keejCe, mebmke= le OJeefveeeW kes efJeMes<e mevoYe& ceW ceeveJeere Jeeiev$e SJeb ueewekf eke mebmke=le keer leguevee~ KeC[ - Ke design and management of storage and handling systems. (g) Rural Engineering : Buliding materials and their
- mebmke=le JeehekeCe - meefvOe-meceeme, ke=ovle, leefle SJeb keejke (ueIeg efmeevle keewcegoer mes) KeC[-ie-Yeejleere oMe&ve - efvecveefueefKele hee"eevLeeW kes DeeOeej properties. design of beams, slabs, columns and foundations: fencing: planning and design of rural houses, farm
hej Yeejleere oMe&ve kee meeceeve DeOeeve: leke&Yee<ee (kes MeJe efcee), Devegceevehee&vle, meebKekeeefjkee F&MJejke= <Ce, meoevevo Jesoevlemeej (meoevevo), roads, village drainage systems waste disposal and sanitary structures, material and cost estimation in construction;
ke"esheefve<eo-eLece DeOeee efleeree Jeuueer cee$e~ eerceeieJeieerlee-efleere DeOeee cee$e~ KeC[-Ie-keeJeMee e - (ke) DeevevoJeOe&ve ke=le OJeveeueeske eLece integrated rural energy planning and development: rural electrification.
Geesle kes DeeOeej hej OJeefve Deewj Gmekes Yeso eW kee meeceeve DeOeeve (Ke) cecce kes keeJeekeeMe mes efvecveefueefKele efJe<ee: keeJeeeespeve, keeJeue#eCe,
keeJeYeso, MeyoMeefe, jme, iegCe leLee Devegeeme Mues<e, Ghecee, heke, Gles#ee, Dehenvegelf e, Jeself ejske, DeLee&vlejveeme, efJeYeeJevee, efJeMes<esef e, mJeYeeJeJeesef e,
meceemeesefe, oerheke, keeJeefuebie, SJeb heefjmebKee Deuebkeej~ KeC[-[ - mebmke=le ceW efveyevOe - mebmke=le ceW efveyevOe (250 MeyoeW mes kece kee veneR nesvee eeefnes)
mebmke=le meeefnle : efleere eMve-he$e
KeC[ - ke - iee SJeb hee - efvecveefueefKele hee"e evLeeW kee DeOeeve :1] keeocyejer-MegkeveemeesheosMe cee$e 2] efMeJejepeefJepeece-eLece efve:MJeeme cee$e, 3] veueechet
eLece GJeeme, Deeee&Jele&JeCe&ve (28 Mueeskehee&vle) 4] cesIeotle-(hetJe&cesIe) 5] efkejelepegv& eerece (eLece meie&), 6] veerelf eMelekeced eewKecyee (mebmkejCe hee 1 mes 30
leke)~ 25 DebkeeW kes Ske eMve kee Gej mebmke=le ceW efueKevee nesi ee~ KeC[ - Ke - mebmke=le vee d e meeefnle- efvecveefueefKele jeveeDeeW keer hee"demeeceeer kee
DeOeeve: 1] DeefYe%eeveMeekegvleuece (elegLe& Debke) 2] Gejjeceeefjleced (le=leere Debke), 3] eefleceevee kece (eLece Debke), 4] ce=keef kece (eLece Debke) KeC[
- ie - heeefjYeeef<eke heo - mebmke=le kes efvecveefueefKele heeefjYeeef<eke MeyoeW kee %eeve : cenekeeJe, KeC[keeJe, keLee, DeeKeeefekee, echet, emleeJevee, efJe<kecYeke,
eJesMeke, met$ eOeej, JemlegYeso, veeeke Yeso, efJeot<eke, heer" ceo&, efJe es , heeleekeemLeeveke, DeLe&eke=efle, keeee&JemLee, hebemeefvOe, efveele eeJe, mJeiele,
peveeefvleke, DeekeeMeYeeef<ele, hekeYeso, vesheLe, es#eeie=n, ceeJeejCeer~ KeC[ - Ie - mebmke=le meeefnle kee Fefleneme - efvecveefueefKele meeefnefleke efJeOeeDeeW kee
GodYeJe, efJekeeme Deewj Gvekeer efJeMes<eleeSb: Dee<e&cenekeeJe, cenekeeJe (Sself eneefmeke cenekeeJe meefnle) iee, vee ke, echet SJeb ieerelf ekeeJe~ ef hheCeer: Fme KeC[
ceW 25 Debkees kee Ske eMve efJeefMe jevee/jeveekeej kes efJe<ee ceW ef hheCeer kes he ceW eJe nesiee~ KeC[-[-efnvoer mes mebmke=le ceW DevegJeeo
31] JeeefCepe leLee uesKeebkeve : eLece eMve-he$e

uesK eebkeve leLee efJee Yeeie 1] uesKeebkeve, Debkes#eCe leLee kejejesh eCe
efJeeere metevee eCeeueer kes he ceW uesKeebkeve-JeJeneefjke efJe%eeveeW kee eYeeJe~ heefjJele&veMeerue cetue kes mlejeW kes uesKeebkeve keer efJeefOeeeb~ eeuet ee Meefe SJeb
eeuet ueeiele uesKeebkeve~ kecheveer uesKeeW keer Ge mlejere mecemeeeW, kecheefveeeW kee SkeerkejCe, mebeJf eueeve leLee hegveefvecee&Ce~ met$ eOeejer kecheefveeeW kee uesKeebkeve~
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(a) Thermodynamic and Heat Engines : Concept of energy temperature and heat Equation of State Laws of
thermodynamics; pure substances and properties; entropy. boilers; boiler efficiency steam, engine and turbines;
rankine, air standed otto, diesel and joule cycles, indicator diagrams; I.C. Engines (b) Farm Power : Sources of
power on farm; farm power and agricultural productivity relationship; comparison of tractor/engine power with animal
power, ope ration and constr uctional features of l.C. engines. various systems pre sent in I.C. engines viz.
carburation, ignition cooling lubrication. Starting and electrical system, valves and valve timings; special features
of diesel engines. tractors; their classification,,power transmission, clutch, drawbar, three- point hitch. p.t.o belt
and pulley: tractor controls; tractor chassis, stability, trouble shooting, repair and maintenance of tractors, tractor
testing economics of tractor utilization, small tractors and power tillers: their economics and suitability (c) Farm
Machin ery : Design, construction, operation, repair and maintenance of primary and secondary tillage tools:
implements and machines viz. m.b. plough, disc plough, hoe, harrow and cultivator; seeding, planting and transplanting
machines, weeders ; sprayers and dusters; forage harvesters and movers: harvesters, threshers, winnowers and
combines, crop and soil factors affecting machine performance and energy requirements, economics of tractorization,
combining and other machanized opera tions; selection of farm machines. (d) lrrigation Engineering : Water
resources of India; soil water plant relationship permeability infiltration; percolation; evaporation; water requirements
of crops and irrigation scheduling, direct and indirect mothdos of soil mositure measurements; measurements of
irrigation water, weirs and notches, orific, parshall flumes. H- flumes, etc water conveyance and control; design of
fields channels and canals; lacey and kennedy s theories most economical challel cross section; selection of
undergr ound pipe line structures and their design; irrig ation methods- their hyd raulics and design viz., border
furrow, flood drip & sprinkler methods; concepts in i irrigation efficiencies. (e) Drainage Engineering : Benefits of
drainage; hydraulic conductivity, drainable porosity, drainage coeffecient; surface drainage: drainage of flat and
sloping lands; design of open ditches, their alignment and construction; design and layouts of sub surface drains:
depth and spacing of drains and drainage outlets. installation of drains and drainage wells. drainage of salt affected
areas (f) Soil and Water Cons ervation Engineering : Forms of precipitation: hydr ologic scycle; point rainfall
analysis, frequency analysis, watershed definition and concept agricultural watersheds. prediction of peak runoff;
factors attecting runoff hydrograph, concept of unit and instantaneous hydrogaphs erosion control meaasures on
various classes of lead viz con trour cultivation, strip cropping, terracing afforestation, pastures, etc. a critical
analysis of the role of vegetation in soil and water conservation; grassed waterway and its design; design of gully
control measures including permanent structures, viz., chute spill way, drop spillway, drop inlet spillway; retards
and steam bank erosion; flood routing; flood amelioration through soil and water management in upstream zone
mechanics of wind and water erosion, wind erosion control.
meefeJe

Yksd Lsok VK KSX) MRRJ Izns'K

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All Notific ations/Advertiseme nts Deta ils

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Submit detailed application form & scanned photo with signature

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(a) Impaired reach

(ii) PP-can perform work by pulling and pushing.

(iv) KC-can perform work by kneeling and crouching.

(v) B-can perform work by bending.

(vii) ST -can perform work by standing.

(viii) W-can perform work by walking

(x) H-can perform work by hearing/speaking.

(xi) RW-can perform work by reading and writing.

Strike out whic h i s not applicable.

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CERTIFICATE FOR PHYSICALLY HANDICAP OF U.P.

sex................identification mark (S).........................................................is suffering from p ermanent disabili ty of following category:

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jepeveerefle efJe%eeve SJeb Devleje&^ere mecyevOe: eMve he$e-2:

efmeefJeue DeefYeebef$ekeer (CIVILENG INEERING) PAPER- II (PART- A)

23. eebe$f eke DeefYeeebe$f ekeer (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING) : PAPER - 1 (PART - A)

eebe$f eke DeefYeeebe$f ekeer (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING) : PAPER - II (PART - A)

efJeegle DeefYeeebe$f ekeer (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING) : PAPER - II (Section - A)

SECTION- B (HEAVY CURRENT)

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7. Abu Tammam : The following two from his Diwan:

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Unit - 1-1. Short essay in Persian (Compulsory)

Yeeie - 2 (Deeweeseif eke mecyebOe)

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mebmke=le meeefnle : efleere eMve-he$e

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