Kinds of Pronouns ُ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎﺋ‬‫ﺿﻤ‬

 (Plural) / ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺿ‬

 (Singular)

‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ and ٌ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻣ‬ Form ‫ﻉ‬
 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺮ ﹸﻓ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ Form
Pronouns are either separate ‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ‬
 ‫ﻨ ﹶﻔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬ Pronouns of Nasb and Jarr Pronouns of Raf’
the attached form the separate form
or attached ‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ‬
 ‫ﻤﺘ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬. ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬
 ‫ﻣﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺿ‬
 ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬
 ‫ﻨ ﹶﻔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺿ‬

Nasb ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻧ‬ means they are ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
Raf’ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺭ ﹾﻓ‬ means they are ‫ﻉ‬
 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺮ ﹸﻓ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
The separate pronouns, also called
Jarr ‫ﺟﺮ‬ means they are ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬
 ‫ﻨ ﹶﻔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺿ‬
 are
‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬
detached pronouns,
independent and are not attached to any
other word.
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻤ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻫ‬
The attached pronouns ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬
 ‫ﻣﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺿ‬

are not independent, but are always ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬
attached to other words.
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻤ‬
In the beginning of our studies we will
learn the basic forms. As we progress we ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻦ‬
will learn them in greater details
in book III ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﻥ ﺷ‬
‫ ﹺﺇ ﹾ‬. ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﹸﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘﻤ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬
The pronouns are ‫ﺒﹺﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ (fixed), i.e.,
they are not declinable. They remain ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬
stationary in one FORM.
‫ِﻙ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬
But they do have one fixed form when
they are ‫ﻉ‬
 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺮ ﹸﻓ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ and another fixed form ‫ﺎ‬‫ﹸﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘﻤ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬
when they are ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ or ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻣ‬ . ‫ﹸﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺘﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬
*‫ﻱ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻧ‬
For ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ and ٌ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻣ‬ there is
only one form for attached pronouns ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻧ‬
which we will study here.
* this is known as ‫ﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ – ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ‬Ya of the first person
Pronouns.doc Page 9