Cu hi 2: My bin in p lm nhim v g trong trm bin p?

S ging nhau v
khc nhau gia my bin p lc v my bin in p? S ging nhau v khc nhau gia
my bin in p v my bin dng in?
Tr li:
My bin in p l my bin p chuyn dng bin i in p c 3 nhim v:
1- Cung cp in p 100V~ cho ng h Vonmt o in p pha cao th.
2- Cung cp in p 100V~ cho cc cun dy in p ca cng t in 3 pha.
3- Cung cp in p th t khng (3U0) cho r le bo chm t khi c chm t
pha cao th.
My bin in p c mt s im ging my bin p lc:

My bin in p v my bin p lc c ch to da trn nguyn l cm

ng in t. Nng lng in c truyn dn t cun dy s cp sang cun dy th cp
thng qua qu trnh cm ng t.

My bin in p v my bin p lc c cu to c bn ging nhau, my bin

in p v my bin p lc u c cun dy v li thp.
My bin in p c mt s im khc my bin p lc:

Cng sut ca my bin in p thng nh cha n 1kw, dung lng S ca

my bin in p c tnh bng VA (S 250VA).

Cng sut ca my bin p lc ln, dung lng S ca my bin p tnh bng

kVA (S 50kVA)

My bin in p thng c kch thc hnh hc nh hn my bin p lc rt

nhiu.

My bin in p c kch thc mch t v kch thc ca cc cun dy nh.

Theo chng loi v vi tng cp in p khc nhau my bin in p t thay i v cu
to, kiu cch, hnh dng v kch thc.

Tu theo tng loi my bin p lc, cun dy s cp v th cp c nhiu cp

in p khc nhau, trong khi my bin in p ch c duy nht mt cp in p th
cp l 100 V~.

My bin p lc 3 pha c rt nhiu t u dy khc nhau, trong khi my

bin in p 3 pha thng c t u dy Y0/Y0/ h.
My bin in p ging my bin dng in:

My bin in p v my bin dng in cng c ch to da trn nguyn l

cm ng in t. Nng lng in c truyn dn t cun dy s cp sang cun dy th
cp thng qua qu trnh cm ng in trng v t trng.
My bin in p khc my bin dng in:

V nhim v cng tc:

+
My bin in p chuyn lm nhim v bin i U.
+
My bin dng in chuyn lm nhim v bin i I.

V cch u dy trong li in:

+
My bin in p u song song trong mch in.
+
My bin dng u ni tip trong mch in.

Page 1 of 12

U1~

U1m~
I1m~

I2m~ = 5A
( hoc 1A )

U2~
S u dy
My bin p lc

S u dy
My bin in p

S u dy
My bin dng in

Cu hi 3: My bin dng in lm nhim v g trong h thng in? Ti sao trong vn

hnh khng c php h mch cun dy th cp my bin dng in?
Tr li:
Trong h thng in my bin dng ( TI ) lm nhim v bin i dng in t tr s ln
thnh tr s nh, tr s dng in th cp nh mc ( I2m) ca my bin dng c quy
chun l 5A hoc 1A.
Cng dng:

Dng cp in cho mch dng in ca ampe mt, watt mt, cng t in.

Cc thit b o m ni trn mun u vo TI phi c ch to theo quy

chun dng in nh mc l 5A hoc 1A cho ph hp vi dng in nh mc pha th
cp ca my bin dng.
Th d:

Nu dng in i qua cun dy s cp ca TI l 500A, dng in nh mc ca

cun dy th cp ca TI l 5A th TI c t s bin i l:
kI= 500A/5A = 100

Nu dng in i qua cun dy s cp ca TI l 500A dng in nh mc ca

cun dy th cp ca TI l 1A th TI c t s bin i l:
kI= 500A/1A = 500
Trong cc trm bin p 110kV mi TI c ch to 2 cun dy th cp, 1 cun dng
cho o lng v 1 cun dng cho r le bo v. Trong cc trm bin p phn phi h th
220/380V thng dng 2 b TI, mt b dng ring cho ng h am pe mt b dng ring
cho cng t in. Khng cho php cc thit b o trong trm bin p dng chung 1 b TI
m bo cho cng t in lm vic c chnh xc.
Trong vn hnh nu h mch th cp my bin dng s gy ra chy hng v hai
nguyn nhn:

Nguyn nhn 1: Gy t ha li thp lm nng mch t dn n cch in

MBD chng b gi ci.
Bnh thng trong cun dy s cp v th cp ca TI u c dng in chy qua
i1~ sinh ra lc t ha F1 = i1 w1
i2 ~ sinh ra lc t ha F2 = i2 w2
Ta c
F = F1 - F2 = i1w1 - i2w2 0
Khi h mch th cp i2~ = 0
Page 2 of 12

F 2 = i 2 w2 = 0
F = F1 - F2 = F1
F = i1w1.
F1 gy t ha li thp TI dn n TI thng xuyn b nung nng dn n cch in
ca cun dy TI b ha gi rt nhanh.

Nguyn nhn 2: Lm xut hin in p nh nhn E2 trong cun dy, chc

thng cch in ca TI.
Khi vn hnh c ti cun dy s cp v th cp ca TI u c dng in chy qua:
Dng in ph ti I1~ s c c tuyn hnh sin, dng in I1~ sinh ra t thng 1~c
dng hnh sin, t thng ny cm ng trong cun dy th cp mt dng in I 2~ cng c
dng hnh sin .
Khi cun dy th cp ca TI b h mch trong li thp xut hin t thng 1~ tn s
50Hz. ng c tuyn c dng hnh thang. Ti im i chiu (im 0) tc bin i
ca t thng d/dt l ln nht s sinh ra sc in ng e2 c dng nh nhn trn cun
dy th cp ca TI (xem hnh v c tuyn ca TI).
Trong biu thc (1)
d1 /dt l tc bin i ca t thng.
k l h s t l.
e2 (kV) l sc in ng.

d1
(1)

e2 = k

dt

Cu hi 4: C bao nhiu dng s c c bn trong h thng? V s v gii thch?

Tr li :
C 5 dng s c c bn trong h thng in 3 pha
1. Ngn mch 3 pha: ( thng km theo chm t )
A
B
C

I "KE
I K3E

2. Ngn mch 2 pha: khng chm t

A
B
C

I K2

Page 3 of 12

3. Ngn mch 2 pha: chm t

A
B
C

I K2
I K2E

4. Ngn mch 1 pha: chm t

A
B
C
I K1E

5. Ngn mch chm t ti hai im khc nhau trn mt ng dy:

A
B
C
I K2E

Nhng nguyn nhn gy ra s c ngn mch trong h thng in:

1- Nguyn nhn khch quan:
Do st nh vo h thng in vi cng ln, in p cao, cc thit b chng st
lm vic khng hiu qu.
2- Nguyn nhn ch quan :
Hu ht cc s c ch quan u do con ngi gy ra:
- Do trnh k thut non yu.
- Do x dng cc thit b c, lm vic km hiu qu.
- Do khng thc hin ng quy trnh vn hnh v duy tu bo dng thit b.
- Do mang ti khng ng quy nh cho php.
- Do ph hoi (o phi ng cp, nm cht chy vo thit b lm ngn mch...)
Cc gii php k thut ngn chn v hn ch sut s c:
Mt h thng in coi l c tnh an ton, cht lng tt l h thng in c sut
s c thp nht, thi gian s c nh nht.
m bo c yu cu ni trn h
thng in cn phi c:
- H s d phng cao (thit b c cp cch in v dng in cho php cao hn
nh mc nhiu ln)
- C phng thc vn hnh hp l.
- Khng xy ra qu ti h thng in, qu ti my bin p.
- Cn phi c nhiu ngun in d phng.
Page 4 of 12

BNG TNH SN DNG IN NH MC CA DY CHY CU CH

Dng in nh mc

Vt liu
ng
knh dy
chy (mm)
0,2
0.3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2,0
2,2
2,4
2,6

Ch

ng

Nhm

0,5
1,2
1,5
1,8
2,6
3,2
4,3
6,0
9,0
11,5
14
17
20
25
30
35

8
12
14
16
21
28
36
48
69
81
100
120
145
175
-

2
6
10
14
18
18
20
32
40
50
60
70
80
97
115
125

BNG TNH SN DNG IN NH MC CA DY CHY CU CH

CHO MY BIN P PHN PHI H TH

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

cng
sut
MBA
(kVA)
30
50
75
100
160
200
250
320
400
560
630
1000
1600
2500
3200
4000

6kV
dng
chng
in
loi
nh
dy
mc
dn
(A)
2,89
6k
4,82
8k
7,23
12k
9,63
15k
15,41
25K
19,27
25K
24,08
30K
30,83
40K
38,54
50K
53,95
80K
60,69
100K
96,34
154,14
240,85
308,29
385,36

10kV
dng
chng
in
loi
nh
dy
mc
dn
(A)
1,73
3k
2,98
6k
4,34
6k
5,78
8k
9,25
12K
11,56
15K
14,45
20K
18,50
25K
23,12
30K
32,37
50K
36,42
65K
57,80
80K
92,49
144,51
184,79
231,21

15kV
dng
chng
in
loi
nh
dy
mc
dn
(A)
1,16
2k
1,93
3k
2,89
6k
3,85
6k
6,17
10K
7,71
10K
9,63
15K
12,33
20K
15,41
25K
21,58
30K
24,28
40K
38,54
65K
61,66
100K
96,34
123,31
154,14

Page 5 of 12

24kV
dng
chng
in
loi
nh
dy
mc
dn
(A)
0,79
2k
1,31
2k
1,97
3k
2,63
6k
4,20
6K
5,25
8K
6,57
10K
8,41
12K
10,51
15K
14,71
25K
16,55
30K
26,27
40K
42,04
65K
65,69
100K
84,08
105,10

35kV
dng
chng
in
loi
nh
dy
mc
dn
(A)
0,5
1k
0,83
2k
1,24
2k
1,65
3k
2,64
6K
3,3
6K
4,13
6K
5,28
8K
6,61
10K
9,25
15K
10,4
20K
16,52
25K
26,42
40K
41,29
65K
52,85
80K
61,06
100K

Cu hi 7: Trong trm bin p phn phi h th cng t in t pha trc v sau

my bin p c g khc nhau?
Tr li:
Trong trm bin p cng t in c t pha trc hoc pha sau my bin th u
lm nhim v o m in nng. C mt s im khc nhau:
Cng t in t pha cao th l cng t o m in nng pha trc my bin
th, lm vic c cng t s phi u qua my bin in p v my bin dng in
cao th.
+ Treo cng t in pha cao th s o m c ton b in nng tiu th ca trm
bin p.
+ Trong trm bin p 110kV pha cao p v pha trung p u lp TU v TI nn cng
t in thng c t pha 110kV v tt c cc l ra pha trung p, bng cch ny
ngi ta s o c in tiu th ca trm bin p v cc l ra.
+ Treo cng t pha cao th phi lp thm my bin in p v my bin dng in
cao th nn c gi thnh xy dng tng.
Cng t in t pha h th l cng t o m in nng pha sau my bin p.
+ Trm bin p phn phi c dung lng nh nn cng t in t pha h th.
+ V MBD lp sau my bin p lc nn s khng o m c tn tht in nng
trong ni b my bin p v tn tht in nng trn cc on ng dy t my bin p
n cng t.
+ Vi nhng trm bin p phn phi h p ngi ta thng ch t TI h th gim
gi thnh xy dng.
+ Khi t cng t in pha h th, ngi ta thng phi a thm vo h s quy i
tnh ton gi thnh tiu th in. Cch lm ny s gy ra sai lch kt qu o m.

S u dy cng t in
t pha cao th c TU v TI

S u dy Cng t in
t pha h th 380/220V ch c TI

Cu hi 8: V sao TI cao th thng u 2 pha A, C m khng u pha B? Nu u

TI pha A, B hoc pha C, B c c khng? Ti sao cun dy th cp my bin in
p thng c ni t pha b m khng ni t pha a hoc pha c?

Tr li:
Trong trm bin p, mch cng t o m cao th ta hay gp trng hp TI lp pha
A,C m khng lp pha B. y l quy c chung trong vic u dy h thng cng t.
Khng u TI pha A, B hoc C,B v:
Cng t o m in nng t pha cao th thng hay dng loi cng t 3 pha 2 phn
t, cun dy in p ca cng t c cp in t my bin in p bng in p dy
Uab = Ucb = 100V~.

Page 6 of 12

My bin in p 3 pha c ni t pha B nn trong s u dy vi cng t in

loi 3 pha 2 phn t bt buc phi u pha a, c. ph hp th t pha trong s u
dy cng t TI phi lp pha A, C.
TU ni t pha b, khng c ni t cc pha a hoc c v:
Theo s u dy khi my bin dng t pha A v C, hai cun dy in p ca
cng t in phi u vo in p dy Uab v Ucb.
+ Nu ni t pha c th hai cun dy in p ca cng t in li u vo in p
dy Uac v Ubc ca TU. (Hnh 2)
+ Nu ni t pha a th hai cun dy in p ca cng t in li u vo in p
dy Uca v Uba ca TU. (Hnh 3)
Mun cng t lm vic ng ta phi cho ni t cun th cp pha b ca TU.

Hnh 1

Hnh 2

Hnh 3

Cu hi 10: Trnh by cu to v nguyn l lm vic ca my bin p lc? Ti sao ni

my bin p lc va l ngun in trung gian li va l ph ti ca li in?
Tr li:
Cu to: Xem hnh nh
Nguyn l lm vic :
My bin p c ch to theo nguyn l cm
ng in t. Khi c in p xoay chiu t vo
cun s cp W1 , trong cun dy s cp s c 1
dng in i1 chy qua, dng in i1 cm ng trong
li thp 1 t thng 1. T thng 1 mc vng qua
cun dy th cp W2 sinh ra trong cun dy th
cp 1 sc in ng cm qua. Do cun dy th
cp ca my bin p c tr khng nn ti cun
dy th cp xut hin 1 in p ging U 0 lc ny
sc in ng:

Hnh nh my bin p phn phi

E2 = i2 (Z0 + Z2) = i2Z0 x i2Z2 = U0 + U2

- U0 l in p ging trn ni b cun dy W2
- U2 l in p ging trn ph ti mch ngoi Z2

Mi my bin p lc u c mt dung lng ti hn lm nhim v cung cp in

trc tip cho ph ti, n ng vai tr mt ngun in trung gian phn phi nng lng
in ca ngun in. Trong vn hnh mi my bin p lc tiu th mt lng cng
sut khng ti P0 v cng sut ngn mch PN nn trong h thng in my bin p
ng vai tr ph ti.
Page 7 of 12

U1~
7
W1

1 l t thng.
U1 l in p s cp
U2 l in p th cp
w1 l cun dy s cp
W2 l cun dy th cp

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Cu to my bin p
Thng du ph
ng ch th mc du
ng ni thng du chnh v thng du ph
Thng du chnh
S MBA
Cnh tn nhit
Li thp MBA
Cun dy s cp v cun dy th cp
Du my bin p (trong thng du)

8
W2

U2~

Hnh v m t
Hnh dng bn ngoi MBA
THNG S K THUT CA MY BIN P DO VIT NAM SN XUT

sut
(kvA)

(Po)

(Pk)

120

500

600

560

1050

450

110

390

15/0.4; 22/0.4 120

500

610

610

1050

450

130

390

35/0.4

140

510

4.5

680

620

1080

450

180

500

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

125

600

930

580

1080

450

120

390

15/0.4; 22/0.4 125

600

950

620

1110

450

140

450

35/0.4

150

610

1090

640

1600

450

260

610

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

185

850

1.8

1180

600

1280

450

140

560

15/0.4; 22/0.4 185

850

1.8

1240

650

1480

450

180

660

35/0.4

215

880

1.8

1260

830

1560

450

304

810

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

235

1200

1.8

1110

680

1300

550

260

680

15/0.4; 22/0.4 235

1250

1.8

1200

680

1300

550

270

730

35/0.4

270

1300

1.8

1300

720

1400

550

310

840

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

310

1700

1.8

1290

700

1350

550

290

750

15/0.4; 22/0.4 325

1700

1.8

1370

720

1490

550

300

790

35/0.4

350

1750

1.8

1560

750

1700

550

320

910

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

450

2100

1.7

1400

800

1500

600

300

1020

15/0.4; 22/0.4 450

2150

1.7

1400

800

1520

600

330

1080

Cp in p
(kV)

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4
25

30
(31,5)

50

63
(75)

100
(125)

160
(180)

Kch thc bao

(mm)

in
Dng
p
in
ngn
khng
mch
ti lo%
Uk%

Tn hao (W)
Ko ti C ti

Page 8 of 12

Di

Rng

Cao

Tm
Trng lng
bnh
xe
Du Ton
(mm)
b
D
(lt)
(Kg)

250

320

400

500
(560)

630

750

1000

1250

1600

1800

2000

2500

35/0.4

510

2250

1.7

1480

850

1780

600

420

1350

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

640

3000

1.7

1440

820

1580

600

370

1220

15/0.4; 22/0.4 650

3050

1.7

1440

820

1700

600

380

1250

35/0.4

720

3200

1.7

1600

850

1800

660

400

1580

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

700

3670

1.6

1540

860

1720

660

390

1480

15/0.4; 22/0.4 700

3670

1.6

1590

880

1750

660

400

1600

35/0.4

720

3880

1.6

1640

900

1910

660

460

1890

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

840

4460

1.5

1590

920

1760

660

410

1800

15/0.4; 22/0.4 850

4500

1.5

1610

930

1800

660

460

2110

35/0.4

920

4600

1.5

1710

960

2010

660

520

2650

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

940

5210

1.5

1690

950

1940

660

560

2400

15/0.4; 22/0.4 960

5270

1.5

1720

960

1950

660

630

2600

35/0.4

1060 5470

1.5

1800

1000

2160

820

710

2960

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

1100 6010

1.4

4.5

1790

980

2010

820

680

2510

15/0.4; 22/0.4 1150 6040

1.4

4.5

1810

990

2020

820

690

2720

35/0.4

1250 6210

1.4

5.5

1900

1080

2160

820

900

3020

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

1200 6590

1.4

4.5

1820

1040

2030

820

800

3310

15/0.4; 22/0.4 1220 6680

1.4

4.5

1830

1080

2060

820

840

3360

35/0.4

1350 7100

1.4

5.5

1920

1140

2120

820

940

3570

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

1550 9000

1.3

1850

1120

2090

820

1040 4040

15/0.4; 22/0.4 1570 9500

1.3

1910

1150

2130

820

1100 4110

35/0.4

1680 10000

1.3

2200

1400

2410

1070

1440 4750

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

1710 12800

1.2

5.5

2110

1200

2170

1070

1300 4650

15/0.4; 22/0.4 1720 12910

1.2

5.5

2150

1230

2210

1070

1340 4980

35/0.4

1810 13900

1.2

6.5

2280

1310

2370

1070

1480 5110

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

2100 15500

1.0

5.5

2290

1780

2410

1070

1550 5100

15/0.4; 22/0.4 2100 15700

1.0

5.5

2350

1810

2470

1070

1650 5320

35/0.4

2400 16000

1.0

6.5

2410

1950

2810

1070

1750 5910

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

2400 18020

0.9

2360

1910

2510

1070

1680 5820

15/0.4; 22/0.4 2420 18110

0.9

2380

1960

2610

1070

1720 6100

35/0.4

2500 18900

0.9

6.5

2460

2070

2920

1070

2150 6350

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

2700 18400

0.9

2390

1970

2690

1070

2010 6210

15/0.4; 22/0.4 2720 18800

0.9

2410

1980

2740

1070

2230 6540

35/0.4

2850 19400

0.9

6.5

2590

2160

2980

1070

2470 6820

6.3/0.4;
10/0.4

3250 20000

0.8

2420

1980

2740

1070

2360 6710

15/0.4; 22/0.4 3300 20410

0.8

2460

2030

2810

1070

2480 6940

Page 9 of 12

35/0.4

3400 21000

0.8

6.5

2610

2210

2990

1070

2570 7800

Cu hi 13: Du bin th lm nhim v g trong my bin p? Nu cc tiu chun quan

trng nht ca du my trong vn hnh? Phng php qun l du my bin p trong vn
hnh?
Tr li:
Du bin p lm 2 nhim v :
1- Cch in cho my bin p .
2- Lm mt cho my bin p theo nguyn tc i lu tun hon.
C 3 ch tiu quan trng nht ca du my bin p trong vn hnh:
1- in p chc thng [kV]
Th nghim in p chc thng ca du bng cc th du, khong cch phng in
gia 2 cc mang in p cao trong mi trng cha y du l 2,5cm.
- Cp in p di 15kV:
+ 30kV vi du mi trong MBA cha qua vn hnh.
+ 25kV vi du trong MBA ang vn hnh.
- Cp in p di 15kV n 35kV:
+ 35kV vi du mi trong MBA cha qua vn hnh.
+ 30kV vi du trong MBA ang vn hnh.
- Cp in p di 110kV:
+ 45kV vi du mi trong MBA cha qua vn hnh.
+ 40kV vi du trong MBA ang vn hnh.
- Cp in p 110kV n 220kV:
+ 60kV vi du mi trong MBA cha qua vn hnh.
+ 55kV vi du trong MBA ang vn hnh.
- Cp in p 500kV:
+ 70kV vi du mi trong MBA cha qua vn hnh.
+ 65kV vi du trong MBA ang vn hnh.
2- Nhit chp chy kn: Khng thp hn 1350 C, suy gim khng qu 5%
so vi ln phn tch trc.
3- Tr s axt: khng qu 0,25mg KOH trong 1g du.
Qun l du trong vn hnh :
- Bnh thng mi nm phi th nghim nh k mu du 1 ln.
- MBA lm vic trong tnh trng y ti hoc qu ti thng xuyn th phi rt ngn
thi gian th nghim nh k.
- Khi s c chy my bin p thng l km theo du b chy, cht lng du MBA
suy gim, phi thay du.
- Khi i tu MBA phi thay du.
- Khi mc du trong my bin p gim thp, phi b xung du theo hng dn ca
nh ch to.
- Du b xung vo my phi c cng gc du hoc c gc du tng ng.
- Phi kim nh li du trc khi vo my theo cc tiu chun k thut ca
ngnh in.
Cu hi 14: Nu cc thng s k thut ghi trn bin nhn ca mt my bin p lc phn
phi h th? Gii thch ngha ca cc thng s ?
Tr li:
Cc thng s k thut trn bin nhn ca mt my bin p lc phn phi h th l:
1. Sm [kVA]: Dung lng nh mc ca my bin p.
Page 10 of 12

2. Um1, Um2 [kV]: in p nh mc ca cun dy pha s cp v th cp ca my

bin p.
3. Im1, Im2 [A]: Dng in nh mc ca cun dy pha s cp v th cp ca
my bin p .
4. UN% (cn gi l UK%): in p ngn mch tnh theo phn trm, cho ta bit tn
tht in p trong cun dy my bin p khi my bin p mang ti.
UN
UN% =
100
Um
5. I0% : Dng in khng ti ca my bin p tnh theo phn trm dng in nh
mc ca my bin p.
I0
I0% =
100
Im
6.
P0 [kW]: Tn tht khng ti l mt tr s khng i vi mi my bin p,
n khng ph thuc vo tnh trng vn hnh mang ti ca my bin p.
7.
f [Hz]: Tn s ca ngun in.
8.
Trng lng ton b ca my bin p [kG]
9.
Trng lng ca du my bin p
[kG]
Cu hi 15: Trc khi a mt my bin p lc vo vn hnh phi lm nhng th
nghim g, nu cc hng mc cn th nghim v gii thch?
Tr li:
Cc hng mc cn th nghim my bin p trc khi a vo vn hnh bao gm:
1- o R cch in bng m gm mt 2500 V
- Gia cc cun dy cao v cun dy h.
- Gia cc cun dy cao v cun dy cao.
- Gia cun dy cao v v.
- Gia cun dy h v cun dy h.
2- o in tr 1 chiu ca cc cun dy.
3- o t s bin my bin p.
4- o in p ngn mch UN%
5- o dng in khng ti I0.
6- Th nghim du my bin p.
y l nhng hng mc th nghim quan trng cn phi lm trc khi ng in my
bin p.

Page 11 of 12

Cu hi 23: Gii thch v sao trc khi ng in my bin p phi th nghim khng
ti? Dng in khng ti c lin quan g n vic nh gi cht lng my bin p?
Tr li:
Th nghim khng ti c thc hin bng cch ng in vo cun dy th cp c in
p thp ca my bin p v h mch cun dy s cp, sau o dng in khng ti
cun dy th cp my bin p.
Trc khi xut xng my bin p phi lm th nghim khng ti 3 pha xc nh
dng in khng ti I0 v tn tht khng ti P0 ca my bin p.
Trc khi ng in vn hnh my bin p cng phi lm th nghim khng ti. Th
nghim khng ti trc khi vn hnh ch yu l kim tra v pht hin xem cc cun
dy ca my bin p c b chm chp khng. Trng hp th nghim khng ti trong vn
hnh ch cn lm ln lt vi tng pha v ch cn dng ngun in c in p khong
220V~, sau khi c kt qu o dng khng ti Io ta s tnh ton quy i v tr s thc.
Mi mt my bin p s c mt dng khng ti khc nhau. Tr s dng in khng ti Io
thng t thay i theo thit k nn khi o c dng in khng ti ta c th xc nh
ngay c cng sut ca my bin p.

Page 12 of 12