)(

Brief Therapy

) (Fanger, 1995 brief therapy

crisis

intervention flexible therapies

- .short-term therapy

- .time-limited therapy

- .single-session therapy

psychoanalysis

 ) (Barbanel, 1982

.
:

-
.

-
.

-
).(Lieberman, 1979

. (Miller & Mishler,

) 1964

long-term therapy
multiple problems

).(Lieberman, 1979

time-

limited therapy
psychodynamic therapy
cognitive-behavioral approach

task-centered approach family therapy

.(Fanger, 1995) group therapy

) (Coleman, 1960 short-

term therapy

;(Barten, 1971; Barten & Barten, 1973; Malan, 1976; Sifneos, 1972

) Small, 1971; Wolberg, 1965

.

) (Aguilera & Messick, 1986

brief psychotherapy

.
) (Barbanel, 1982 short-term

psychodynamic therapy :

- psychoanalytic theory ) (Jones, 1955

 Bruno Walter

Gustav Mahler . Mahler

. ) (Alexander and French, 1946 "

"psychoanalytic therapy

). (Marmor, 1978

- crisis intervention ) (Malan, 1976

. ) (Caplan, 1961

) (Aguilera & Messick, 1986

brief psychotherapy

psychiatric social workers

" long-term therapy

" . ).(Rapoport, 1967

Reid and Shyne

. Taft

Otto Rank
time-limited casework

Perlman problem-

solving functional approach

social casework

).(Lemon, 1983

Herbert Pardes

- .

- .

- .

-
.

-
).(Perdes & Pincus, 1981

 .

.

Bloom

. )(Fanger, 1995

& (Bloom, 1992; Hoyt et al., 1992; Rockwell

).Pinkerton, 1982; Rosenbaum et al., 1990; Talmon, 1990

) (Fanger, 1995

)(Brandler & Roman, 1991

single-

session groups

) (Stempler & Glass, 1996

brief group therapy

one-session group model

group processes .

.
marathon groups

).(Barker, 1991

) (

short-term

(Garland & Kolodny, 1973; North, 1969; Shulman, 1984) group therapy

) (Stempler & Glass, 1996

- .pre-group phase

- .beginning phase

- .middle phase

- .ending phase

- .post-group phase

) (Stempler & Glass, 1996

) (Schwartz & Zalba, 1972

 contracting

) .(Stempler & Glass, 1996

) (Garland, Jones, & Kolodny, 1973

) .(Block, 1985

) (Glassman & Kates, 1990

:
- .modeling

self-.disclosure

- norm-setting .

- .conflict exploration

 - .

- .information giving

) .(Block, 1985

).(Stempler & Glass, 1996

family therapy & (Goldenberg

) Goldenberg, 1985
) Mental Research Institute (MRI Palo Alto

communication / interaction

theories Erickson Jackson Bateson

(Watzlawick,

) Weakland, & Fisch, 1974; Weakland, & Segal, 1982

anxiety depression
marital discord family conflict

psychosomatic illness

sexual dysfunction
.

) (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 1985

brief family therapy

) (
) ( ) (

) (Segal, 1982

) (Watzlawick, Weakland, & Fisch, 1974

- -
& (Goldenberg

) .Goldenberg, 1985

. ) (Watzlawick & assiciates, 1974

" "first-order change

 "" .

" "second-order change

) (Watzlawick, Beavin, & Jackson, 1967

" games without end

).(Bodin, 1981

)(Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 1985

-
) (.

- )
(.

- )

(.

) (MRI

reframing

. & (Goldenberg

) Goldenberg, 1985

.
team effort

follow-up evaluation
.

) (Segal, 1982 ) (MRI

: therapy

psychotherapy social therapy

)( "

):

.(
) National Association of Social Workers (NASW :
"


" ).(Barker, 1991: 236

)(

: psychoanalysis

psychbiological therapy directive psychotherapy

nondirective psychotherapy

hypotherapy narcotherapy play therapy

group therapy ) psychodrama:

.(

) (Barker, 1991: 189

therapeutic

 relationship ) (
mental disorder

relationship problems

: family therapy supportive therapy

experiental therapy

psychosocial therapy .cognitive therapy

) (Barker, 1991: 221

social

workers

counseling

advocating education

coaching .organizing

. .

 ) (Garner, 1965

) (Bellak & Small, 1965

-.

- .

- .

symptom relief

) (Malan, 1976

:
.

) (Sifneos, 1972

) (Lieberman, 1979

 ) (Aguilera & Messick, 1986: 20

) (Barker, 1991: 27

clinical social

work .

) (Fanger, 1995

presenting problem

(Greenblatt,

) Moore, & Albert, 1963; Rosenbaum, 1964

symptoms .

& (Coleman & Zwerling, 1959; Greenblatt, Moore,

) Albert, 1963
.

) (Normand, Fensterheim, & Schrenzel, 1967

 ) (Aguilera & Messick, 1986

.
.

long-term therapy

) .(Fanger, 1995 ;(Bloom, 1992

) Budman & Gurman, 1988; Friedman & Fanger, 1991

: :

. ) (Aguilera & Messick, 1986

 - .reality therapy

- .learning theory

- .rational therapy

- .client-centered therapy

- .psychodrama

- .cognitive theory

.psychosocial therapy - .crisis theory

: :

:
- .

-
.

-
.

-
.

-
.

- .

: :

presenting problem

.
.

: :

& (Budman & Gurman, 1988; Friedman

).Fanger,1991; Koss & Butcher, 1986; Kreilkamp, 1989

) (OHanlory, 1990: 49

"

presenting problem

".

) (
.

: :

.
.
.

- .

(Davanloo, 1978; Gustafson, 1986; Malan,1963; Mann,

).1973; Sifneos, 1972

: :

face-to-face .

) (fanger, 1995

) (Budman & Gurman, 1988

.
: :

) (Fanger, 1995
.

. ) (Brenner, 1982

- empathy
.

- composure

- readiness to discuss everything

- encouragement

 - purposefulness

. .
: :

.
) .(Aguilera & Messick, 1986

assessment .

.
. & (Bloom, 1992; Budman

& Gurman, 1988; Budman, Hoyt, & Friedman, 1992; Fisch, Weakland,

) Segal, 1982; Friedman & Fanger, 1991; Talman, 1990

evaluation session
:

 - .

- .

- .

- .

- .

;(Bellak & Small, 1965; Eisenberg, 1975

) Freudenbergger, 1971

) (Barten & Barten, 1973

diagnostic

categories

. & (Goldenberg

) Goldenberg,1985
:

- .

-
.

sociocultural factors.

- .

- .

-
.

-
.

) ( Aguilera & Messick, 1986

 . - .

- .

.
:

motivation .

(Goldenberg & Goldenberg,
).1985

) (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 1985

:
- .

- .

- .

.
.

(Barten & Barten, 1973; Malan, 1976; Sifneos, 1972; Small,

) 1971

:
- .activity

- .focusing

- .suggestions

interpretation

.(Bonime, 1953) insight ) (Kusnetzoff, 1974

.
) (Bonime, 1953

) (Wayne & Koegler, 1966; Wolberg, 1965

(Barten & Barten, 1973; Coddington, 1962; Green & Rothenberg,

).1959

) (Aguilera & Messick, 1986

:
- .interpretation

- .direct confrontation

- strengthening the ego self-

.esteem

explanation .

.(Barker, 1991) insight

) .(Barker, 1991

- .

- .

- .

- .

) (Correy, 1982

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

 ) (Reid, 1983

. ) (Barker, 1991

intelligence

perception logical thinking

self-control

) (Bellak & Small, 1965

:
- .catharsis

- .

- .reality testing

- .intellectualization

- .reassurance

- .support

- .guidance and counseling

drugs therapy

 social support
.

) (Aguilera & Messick. 1986

.
.

).(Budman & Gurman, 1988; Reid, 1992

(Friedman & Fanger,

).1991; Perlman, 1957


: . .() .
. . .() .
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: .
: .
: .
:
. . " :". " : . " : ". . - .