RLC : .

-1
-1.1
1 .
uc= U0
. E = 1/2Cuc2 = 1/2CU02 :
2
R . L

* : R :
R :
R :

R
. O :
T .
: uc :. .
:

L
C

Rc = 2

-1-2
T L C T L C

 -2 LC
-2-1 )LC (
L r
C .

: T0 LC
.
-2-2
uAB + uMN = 0 :
t A (q(t = )uAB(t
. q(t)/C
di
u
(t ) = r.i (t ) + L
:
MN
dt
r =0

di
dt

uMN (t ) = L

) dq (t
= q' :
dt

= ) i (t
d 2q
1
=
q =0
2
dt
LC
1
2
=
=
0
T0
LC

(q(t) = Qmcos(0t +0 :
0 rad.s-1 Qm C 0 t=0 rad
2
= T0
= 2 LC
LC :
0
:

d 2uc
1
+
u :
2
dt
LC c

2

-3
-3.1
(uC(t) =q(t)/C = Qm/C cos(0t +0 = Qm/C Um
. (uC(t) = Um cos(0t +0
-3.2 :

) dq(t
'= q
dt

= ) i (t

(i(t) = - 0 Qmsin(0t + 0
)t) = 0 Qmcos(0t + 0+/2) i
Im = 0 Qm
)t) = Imcos(0t + 0+/2) i
(i(t /2 (q(t . (uC(t

.

-3.3 LC
:
: t

1 Q 2m
)cos 2( t +
0
2 C

1 q2
= EC
2 C

1 2
Li
2

= Em

: t
1
LC

= 2
0

1
)LQ 202 sin 2(0t +
2

1 Qm 2
)sin 2( t +
0
2 C

= Em

= Em

E = EC + EL:
]

Q 2m
])[cos 2(0t +) +] sin 2(0t +
2C

=E

E = Q m2/2C= Cte
3

EC E
m
uc


.
:
RLC
-4
-4.1 RLC
uC + :
uR + uL =0 q/C + Ri + Ldi/dt =0

q/C + Ldi/dt = -Ri

t
1 q2 1
+ L.i 2
2 C
2

=E

E :

> 0
. ) (Ri

-4.2

:
G
.
: i u
G
R0-
:
uC + uR + uL ug = 0

 R0.i uD-=:
R = R0
q
:

t :
E G

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