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P E R C O B A A NI V G E R A KL U R U S B E R A T U R A N P E L A K S A N A A NP R A K T I K U M T u j u a n P r a k t i k u m: Me n e n t u k a n k e c e p a t a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a p a d a g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n d a n d a p a t me n j e l a s k a n k a r a k t e r i s t i k g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n b e r d a s a r k a n b e s a r b e s a r a n k i n e ma t i s n y a . H a r i , T a n g g a l P r a k t i k u m: K a mi s , 2 6 Me i 2 0 1 1 T e mp a t P r a k t i k u m: L a b o r a t o r i u mF i s i k a , F K I P , U n i v e r s i t a s Ma t a r a m. L A N D A S A NT E O R I K e c e p a t a n a d a l a h l a j u p e r u b a h a n t e mp a t y a n g d i p e r o l e h d a r i p e n g u k u r a n j a r a k y a n g d i t e mp u h s d a n s e l a n g w a k t u t a n g d i p e r l u k a n u n t u k me n e mp u h j a r a k t e r s e b u t . P a d a u mu mn y a , k e c e p a t a n d a p a t b e r u b a h u b a h , t i d a k t e t a p s e h i n g g a k e e p a t a n d i d e f i n i s i k a n o l e h v = s / t a d a l a h k e c e p a t a n r a t a r a t a s e l a ma s e l a n g w a k t u t t e r s e b u t . K e c e p a t a n p a d a s u a t u s a a t , y a i t u k e c e p a t a n s e t e mp a t y a n g s e s a a t p a d a h a k i k a t n y a t i d a k a d a k a r e n a t i d a k mu n g k i n d i u k u r . Y a n g t e r u k u r a d a l a h k e c e p a t a n d i s e k i t a r s u a t u t e mp a t s e p a n j a n g j a r a k y a n g d i t e mp u h y a n g a ma t p e n d e k d i s e k i t a r s u a t u t i t i k , y a k n i v = l i m( s 0 ) s / t = l i m ( t 0 ) s / t = s ( S o e d o j o , 2 0 0 4: 1 ) . P a d a g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n ( G L B ) l i n t a s a n y a n g d i t e mp u h b e n d a b e r u p a g a r i s l u r u s d a n a r a h g e r a k n y a s e l a l u t e t a p . O l e h k a r e n a i t u , p e r p i n d a h a n d a p a t d i g a n t i d e n g a n j a r a k d a n k e c e p a t a n t e t a p . B e n d a b e r g e r a k d e n g a n k e c e p a t a n t e t a p a r t i n y a b e n d a me n e mp u h j a r a k y a n g s a ma d a l a ms e l a n g w a k t u y a n g s a ma . O l e h k a r e n a i t u , g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n ( G L B ) d i d e f i n i s i k a n s e b a g a i g e r a k y a n g l i n t a s a n n y a l u r u s d a n p a d a s e l a n g w a k t u y a n g s a ma me n e mp u h j a r a k y a n g s a ma ( R u w a n t o , 2 0 0 6 : 8 4 8 5 ) . P e w a k t u k e t i k ( t i c k e r t i me r ) a d a l a h a l a y a n g d i g u n a k a n u n t u k me me r i k s a a t a u me n g a ma t i g e r a k a n b e n d a d e n g a n t a n d a t i t i k t i t i k y a n g d i b u a t d i a t a s p i t a k e t i k . P e w a k t u d i g u n a k a n u n t u k me me r i k s a s u a t u b e n d a b e r g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n a t a u t i d a k b e r a t u r a n . P a d a a l a t i n i t e r d a p a t s e ma c a mv i b r a t o r y a n g t e r b u a t d a r i p l a t b a j a y a n g ma mp u b e r g e t a r 5 0k a l i s e t i a p s e k o n . S e t i a p k a l i b e r g e t a r , p i t a b a j a t e r s e b u t a k a n me mb u a t s u a t u t a n d a t i t i k h i t a mp a d a p i t a k e t i k . J a r a k a n t a r a d u a t i t i k y a n g b e r a t u r a n d i s e b u t s a t u t i t i k . Wa k t u s a t u k e t i k s a ma d e n g a n 1 / 5 0s e k o n ( A r i s w o n o , 2 0 0 8 : 9 7 ) . A L A TD A NB A H A N A L A T Mi s t a r k a y u R e l p r e s i s i P e n y a mb u n g r e l K a k i r e l
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2 0 1 1 ( 2 1 ) J u n i ( 1 4 ) c h a r l e s d a r w i n f o t o s i n t e s i s a l a t r e p r o d u k s i p a d a h e w a n k e w a r g a n e g a r a a n k o l o i d k i mi a l a r u t a n s e l t u mb u h a n d a n h e w a n mi k r o s k o p p e mu d a h a r a p a n i s l a m g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n f i S I O l o g i t r o mb o s i t i mu n o b i o l o g i p e r t u mb u h a n d a n p e r k e mb a n g a n j a n i n i n d r a k e e n a m Me i ( 2 ) A p r i l ( 5 )

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T u mp a k a n b e r p e n j e p i t B a l o k b e r t i n g k a t K e r e t a d i n a mi k a K e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r P e n a h a n b e b a n B e b a n P e w a k t u k e t i k J a r u mp e n t u l C a t u d a y a K a b e l p e n g h u b u n g 2 b u a h g u n t i n g B A H A N K e r t a s k a r b o n P i t a k e t i k C A R AK E R J A B a g i a n I : g e r a k k e r e t a d i n a mi k a d e n g a n k o mp e n s a s i g a y a g e s e k a n . Me n i a p k a n a l a t d a n b a h a n p r a k t i k u my a n g d i b u t u h k a n . Me r a n g k a i a l a t d a n b a h a n p r a k t i k u ms e p e r t i g a mb a r d i b a w a h . Me n g h i d u p k a n c a t u d a y a d a n me n d o r o n g k e r e t a d i n a mi k a s e h i n g g a b e r g e r a k d i s e p a n j a n g r e l p r e s i s i . Me n a h a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a k e t i k a h a mp e r me n d e k a t i u j u n g r e l p r e s i s i a g a r k e r e t a d i n a mi k a t i d a k j a t u h k e l u a r r e l . Me n g a mb i l p i t a k e t i k d a r i k e r e t a d i n a mi k a d a n me n g a n a l i s a h a s i l n y a . B a g i a n I I : g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n p a d a k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r . Me mi n d a h k a n b a l o k b e r t i n g k a t d a r i k a k i r e l p r e s i s i s e h i n g g a p o s i s i n y a me n d a t a r . Me n g g a n t i k e r e t a d i n a mi k a d e n g a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r Me mi n d a h k a n k o n t a k s a k l a r p a d a k e r e t a k e p o s i s i V 1 b e r s a ma a n d e n g a n me n g h i d u p k a n c a t u d a y a . Me n g a mb i l p i t a k e t i k d a r i k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r u n t u k d i a n a l i s i s , t e t a p i p a s t i k a n c a t u d a y a d a l a mk e a d a a n ma t i . Me ma s a n g p i t a k e t i k p a d a k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r . Me mi n d a h k a n k o n t a k s a k l a r p a d k e r e t a k e p o s i s i V 2 b e r s a ma a n d e n g a n me n g h i d u p k a n c a t u d a y a . Me ma t i k a n c a t u d a y a d a n me n g a mb i l p i t a k e t i k y a n g d i h a s i l k a n u n t u k d i a ma t i . H A S I L P E N G A MA T A N K e r e t a d i n a mi k a T a b e l h a s i l p e n g a ma t a n P i t a k e t i k k e P a n j a n g p i t a k e t i k ( / 5 k e t i k ) 1 2 3 4 5 5 , 4c m 6 , 1 c m 5 , 3 c m 4 , 9 c m 4 , 3 c m K u r v a l a j u w a k t u K e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r d e n g a n V 1 T a b e l h a s i l p e n g a ma t a n P i t a k e t i k k e P a n j a n g p i t a k e t i k ( / 5 k e t i k ) 1
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2 3 4 5 1 , 1 c m 1 , 3 c m 1 , 1 c m 0 , 9 c m 1 , 0c m K u r v a l a j u w a k t u K e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r g e n g a n V 2 T a b e l h a s i l p e n g a ma t a n P i t a k e t i k k e P a n j a n g p i t a k e t i k ( / 5 k e t i k ) 1 2 3 4 5 1 , 5 c m 2 , 1 c m 2 , 3 c m 2 , 6 c m 2 , 9 c m K u v a l a j u w a k t u

A N A L I S I S D A T A K e r e t a d i n a mi k a Me n g h i t u n g k e c e p a t a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b i a s a D i k e t a h u i : S 1 =5 , 4c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 1 =? J a w a b : V 1 =S 1 / t =( 5 , 4c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =1 , 0 8 c m/ k e t i k D i k e t a h u i : S 2 =6 , 1 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 2 =? J a w a b : V 2 =S 2 / t =( 6 , 1 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =1 , 2 2 c m/ k e t i k D i k e t a h u i : S 3 =5 , 3 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 3 =? J a w a b : V 3 =S 3 / t =( 5 , 3 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =1 , 0 6 c m/ k e t i k D i k e t a h u i : S 4 =4 , 9 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 4=? J a w a b : V 4=S 4 / t =( 4 , 9 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k )
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=0 , 9 8 c m/ k e t i k D i k e t a h u i : S 5 =4 , 3 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 5 =? J a w a b : V 5 =S 5 / t =( 4 , 3 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 8 6 c m/ k e t i k

Me n g h i t u n g k e c e p a t a n r a t a r a t a D i k e t a h u i : V 1 =1 , 0 8 c m/ k e t i k V 2 =1 , 2 2 c m/ k e t i k V 3 =1 , 0 6 c m/ k e t i k V 4=0 , 9 8 c m/ k e t i k V 5 =0 , 8 6 c m/ k e t i k D i t a n y a : = . . ? J a w a b : =( v 1 + v 2 + v 3 + v 4 + v 5 ) / n =( ( 1 , 0 6 + 1 , 2 2 + 1 , 0 6 + 0 , 9 8 + 0 , 8 6 ) c m/ k e t i k ) / 5 =( 5 , 2 c m/ k e t i k ) / 5 =1 , 0 4c m/ k e t i k Me n g h i u n g s t a n d a r d e v i a s i ( V 1 ) 2 =( 1 , 0 8 1 , 0 4 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 4 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 1 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 2 ) 2 = ( 1 , 0 8 1 , 0 4 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 4 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 1 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 3 ) 2 = ( 1 , 0 8 1 , 0 4 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 4 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 1 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 4 ) 2 = ( 1 , 0 8 1 , 0 4 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 4 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 1 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 5 ) 2 = ( 1 , 0 8 1 , 0 4 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 4 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 1 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 _ ( n = 1 ) ( V n ) 2 =0 , 0 7 0 4c m2 / k e t i k 2 S D= ( ( V n ) 2 ) / ( n 1 ) ) = ( ( 0 , 0 7 0 4) / ( 5 1 ) ) =0 , 1 3 2 c m/ k e t i k Me n g h i t u n g r e n t a n g p e n g u k u r a n N P= S D N P 1 = +S D =( 1 , 0 4+0 , 1 3 2 ) c m/ k e t i k =1 , 1 7 2 c m/ k e t i k N P 2 = S D =( 1 , 0 40 , 1 3 2 ) c m/ k e t i k =0 , 9 0 8 c m/ k e t i k J a d i b e s a r n i l a i r e n t a n g p e n g u k u r a n n y a d a r i 0 , 9 0 8 c m/ k e t i k s a mp a i 1 , 1 7 2 c m/ k e t i k

Me n g h i t u n g k e s a l a h a n r e l a t i f %K R=S D / 1 0 0 % =0 , 1 3 2 / 1 , 0 4 1 0 0 % =1 2 , 6 9 % Me n g h i t u n g n i l a i k e b e r h a s i l a n ( K B ) %K B=1 0 0 %%N R =1 0 0 %1 2 , 6 9 % =8 7 , 3 1 %

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K e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r d e n g a n V 1 Me n g h i t u n g k e c e p a t a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r D i k e t a h u i : S 1 =1 , 1 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 1 =? J a w a b : V 1 =S 1 / t =( 1 , 1 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 2 2 c m/ k e t i k D i k e t a h u i : S 2 =1 , 3 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 2 =? J a w a b : V 2 =S 2 / t =( 1 , 3 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 2 6 c m/ k e t i k D i k e a h u i : S 3 =1 , 1 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 3 =? J a w a b : V 3 =S 3 / t =( 1 , 1 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 2 2 c m/ k e t i k D i k e a h u i : S 4=0 , 9 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 4=? J a w a b : V 4=S 4 / t =( 0 , 9 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 1 8 c m/ k e t i k D i k e a h u i : S 5 =1 , 0c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 5 =? J a w a b : V 5 =S 5 / t =( 1 , 0c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 2 0c m/ k e t i k Me n g h i t u n g k e c e p a t a n r a t a r a t a D i k e t a h u i : V 1 =0 , 2 2 c m/ k e t i k V 2 =0 , 2 6 c m/ k e t i k V 3 =0 , 2 2 c m/ k e t i k V 4=0 , 1 8 c m/ k e t i k V 5 =0 , 2 0c m/ k e t i k D i t a n y a : = . . ? J a w a b : =( v 1 + v 2 + v 3 + v 4 + v 5 ) / n =( ( 0 , 2 2 + 0 , 2 6 + 0 , 2 2 + 0 , 1 8 + 0 , 2 0 ) c m/ k e t i k ) / 5 =( 1 , 0 8 c m/ k e t i k ) / 5 =0 , 2 1 6 c m/ k e t i k Me n g h i u n g s t a n d a r d e v i a s i ( V 1 ) 2 =( 0 , 2 2 0 , 2 1 6 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 0 4 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 0 0 1 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 2 ) 2 =( 0 , 2 6 0 , 2 1 6 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 4 4 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 1 9 3 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 3 ) 2 =( 0 , 2 2 0 , 2 1 6 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 0 4 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 0 0 1 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 4 ) 2 =( 0 , 1 8 0 , 2 1 6 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 3 6 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 1 2 9 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 _ ( n = 1 ) ( V n ) 2 =0 , 0 0 3 5 2 0c m2 / k e t i k 2 S D= ( ( V n ) 2 ) / ( n 1 ) ) = ( ( 0 , 0 0 3 5 2 0) / ( 5 1 ) ) =2 , 9 7 01 0 2 c m/ k e t i k

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Me n g h i t u n g r e n t a n g p e n g u k u r a n N P= S D N P 1 = +S D =( 0 , 2 1 6 +0 , 0 2 9 7 0 ) c m/ k e t i k =0 , 2 4 5 7 0c m/ k e t i k N P 2 = S D =( 0 , 2 1 6 0 , 0 2 9 7 0 ) c m/ k e t i k =0 , 1 8 6 3 0c m/ k e t i k J a d i b e s a r n i l a i r e n t a n g p e n g u k u r a n n y a d a r i 0 , 1 8 6 3 0c m/ k e t i k s a mp a i 0 , 2 4 5 7 0 c m/ k e t i k Me n g h i t u n g k e s a l a h a n r e l a t i f %K R=S D / 1 0 0 % =0 , 0 2 9 7 0 / 0 , 2 1 6 1 0 0 % =1 3 , 7 5 % Me n g h i t u n g n i l a i k e b e r h a s i l a n ( K B ) %K B=1 0 0 %%N R =1 0 0 %1 3 , 7 5 % =8 6 , 2 5 % K e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r d e n g a n V 2 Me n g h i t u n g k e c e p a t a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b i a s a D i k e t a h u i : S 1 =1 , 5 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 1 =? J a w a b : V 1 =S 1 / t =( 1 , 5 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 3 0c m/ k e t i k D i k e t a h u i : S 2 =2 , 1 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 2 =? J a w a b : V 2 =S 2 / t =( 2 , 1 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 4 2 c m/ k e t i k D i k e t a h u i : S 3 =2 , 3 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 3 =? J a w a b : V 3 =S 3 / t =( 2 , 3 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 4 6 c m/ k e t i k D i k e t a h u i : S 4=2 , 6 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 4=? J a w a b : V 4=S 4 / t =( 2 , 6 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 5 2 c m/ k e t i k D i k e t a h u i : S 5 =2 , 9 c m t =5 k e t i k D i t a n y a : V 5 =? J a w a b : V 5 =S 5 / t =( 2 , 9 c m) / ( 5 k e t i k ) =0 , 5 8 c m/ k e t i k Me n g h i t u n g k e c e p a t a n r a t a r a t a

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D i k e t a h u i : V 1 =0 , 3 0c m/ k e t i k V 2 =0 , 4 2 c m/ k e t i k V 3 =0 , 4 6 c m/ k e t i k V 4=0 , 5 2 c m/ k e t i k V 5 =0 , 5 8 c m/ k e t i k D i t a n y a : = . . ? J a w a b : =( v 1 + v 2 + v 3 + v 4 + v 5 ) / n =( ( 0 , 3 0 + 0 , 4 2 + 0 , 4 6 + 0 , 5 2 + 0 , 5 8 ) c m/ k e t i k ) / 5 =( 2 , 2 8 c m/ k e t i k ) / 5 =0 , 4 6 c m/ k e t i k Me n g h i u n g s t a n d a r d e v i a s i ( V 1 ) 2 =( 0 , 3 00 , 4 6 ) 2 =( 0 , 1 6 ) 2 =0 , 0 2 5 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 2 ) 2 =( 0 , 4 2 0 , 4 6 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 4 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 1 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 3 ) 2 =( 0 , 4 6 0 , 4 6 ) 2 =( 0 ) 2 =0c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 4 ) 2 =( 0 , 5 2 0 , 4 6 ) 2 =( 0 , 0 6 ) 2 =0 , 0 0 3 6 c m2 / k e t i k 2 ( V 5 ) 2 =( 0 , 5 8 0 , 4 6 ) 2 =( 0 , 1 2 ) 2 =0 , 0 1 4 4c m2 / k e t i k 2 _ ( n = 1 ) ( V n ) 2 =0 , 0 4 5 2 c m2 / k e t i k 2 S D= ( ( V n ) 2 ) / ( n 1 ) ) = ( ( 0 , 0 4 5 2 ) / ( 5 1 ) ) =0 , 1 1 c m/ k e t i k Me n g h i t u n g r e n t a n g p e n g u k u r a n N P= S D N P 1 = +S D =( 0 , 4 6 +0 , 1 1 ) c m/ k e t i k =0 , 5 7 c m/ k e t i k N P 2 = S D =( 0 , 4 6 0 , 1 1 ) c m/ k e t i k =0 , 3 5 c m/ k e t i k J a d i b e s a r n i l a i r e n t a n g p e n g u k u r a n n y a d a r i 0 , 3 5 c m/ k e t i k s a mp a i 0 , 5 7 c m/ k e t i k Me n g h i t u n g k e s a l a h a n r e l a t i f %K R=S D / 1 0 0 % =0 , 1 1 / 0 , 4 6 1 0 0 % =2 3 , 9 % Me n g h i t u n g n i l a i k e b e r h a s i l a n ( K B ) %K B=1 0 0 %%N R =1 0 0 %2 3 , 9 % =7 6 , 1 % P E MB A H A S A N G e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n ( G L B ) me r u p a k a n g e r a k y a n g l i n t a s a n n y a b e r u p a g a r i s l u r u s d a n p a d a s e l a n g w a k t u y a n g s a ma , d i t e mp u h j a r a k y a n g s a ma . A r t i n y a b e s a r a n d a n a r a h k e c e p a t a n t e t a p . P a d a p e r c o b a a n k a l i i n i , t u j u a n n y a a d a l a h me n e n t u k a n k e c e p a t a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a p a d a g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n d a n d a p a t me n j e l a s k a n k a r a k t e r i s t i k g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n b e r d a s a r k a n b e s a r a n k i n e ma t i s n y a . S u a t u b e n d a d i k a t a k a n b e r g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n j i k a b e n d a t e r s e b u t b e r g e r a k d e n g a n k e c e p a t a n t e t a p . A r t i n y a , b e s a r d a n k e c e p a t a n n y a t e t a p . P a d a p e r c o b a a n i n i , p r a k t i k a n me n g g u n a k a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b i a s a d a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r p a d a k o n t a k s a k l a r V 1 d a n V 2 . P a d a k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r d e n g a n k o n t a k s a k l a r V 1 d a n V 2 , w a l a u p a d a r e l p r e s i s i n y a me mb e n t u k l a n d a s a n y a n g me n d a t a r , k e r e t a d i n a mi k a t e r s e b u t b i a s b e r j a l a n d e n g a n k e c e p a t a n Vk a r e n a me mi l i k i me s i n b e r mo t o r . S e t e l a h a l a t d a n b a h a n d i r a n g k a i , c a t u d a y a d i n y a l a k a n b e r s a ma a n d e n g a n me l e p a s k a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a , b a i k u n t u k k e r e t a i n a mi k a b i a s a a t a u k e r e t a

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d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r , s e h i n g g a k e r e t a b e r j a l a n me n j a u h i p e w a k t u k e t i k d a n me mb e n t u k t i t i k t i t i k h i t a md i a t a s p i t a k e t i k . D i a w a l p i t a k e t i k , t e r j a d i t i t i k k e t i k a n y a n g s a l i n g t i n d i h d a n j a r a k a n t a r a t i t i k k e t i k a n y a n g b e r d e k a t a n s a n g a t k e c i l , h a l i n i d i s e b a b a k a n k a r e n a k e r e t a me l a j u , a k i b a t n y a k e c e p a t a n n y a ma i h d i p e r c e p a t d a r i k e c e p a t a n p a d a s a a t n o l u n t u k me n c a p a i k e c e p a t a n ma k s i mu m/ k o n s t a n . J i k a k i t a p e r h a t i k a n k e t i g a k u r v a l a j u w a k t u p a d a h a s i l p e n g a ma t a n , t e r l i h a t b a h w a k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b i a s a d a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r me l a k u k a n g e r a k d e n g a n k e c e p a t a n r e l a t i f a t a u c e n d e r u n g k o n s t a n s e h i n g g a d a p a t d i s i mp u l k a n b a h w a k e d u a k e r e t a t e r s e b u t me l a k u k a n g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n . B a i k p a a k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b i a s a , a t a u p u n p a d a k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r , k e c e p a t a n n y a t e r l i h a t k o n s t a n . B e r d a s a r k a n a n a l i s i s d a t a d i p e r o l e h s i mp a n g a n d e v i a s i u n t u k k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b i a s a a d a l a h 0 , 1 3 2 c m/ k e t i k , d a n u n t u k k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r d e n g a n V 1 d a n V 2 b e r t u r u t t u r u t 2 , 9 7 0 1 0 2 c m/ k e t i k d a n 0 , 1 1 c m/ k e t i k . D a r i n i l a i s i mp a n g a n d e v i a s i i n i d i p e r o l e h r e n t a n g p e n g u k u r a n . r e n t a n g p e n g u k u r a n u n t u k k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b i a s a a d a l a h 0 , 9 0 8 N P1 , 1 7 2 d a n r e n t a n g p e n g u k u r a n u n t u k k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r d e n g a n V 1 d a n V 2 b e r t u r u t t u r u t a d a l a h 0 , 1 8 6 3 0N P0 , 2 4 5 7 0d a n 0 , 3 5 N P 0 , 5 7 . K a r e n a d i d a l a m p e n g u k u r a n n i l a i y a n g d i u k u r t i d a k a d a y a n g p a s t i , ma k a d i b e r i k a n a n g k a k e t i d a k p a s t i a n y a n g me mb e r i k a n h a s i l n y a p a s t i b e r a d a p a d a r e n t a n g t e r s e b u t . K e s a l a h a n r e l a t i f k a mi p a d a p r a k t i k u mi n i u n t u k k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b i a s a , d a n k e r e t a d i n a mi k a b e r mo t o r d e n g n V 1 d a n V 2 a d a l a h 1 2 , 6 9 %, 1 3 , 7 5 %d a n 2 3 , 9 %. K E S I MP U L A ND A NS A R A N K E S I MP U L A N B e r d a s a r k a n t u j u a n , h a s i l p e n g a ma t a n d a n p e mb a h a s a n d a p a t d i s i mp u l k a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t : G e r a k g e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n me mi l i k i l i n t a s a n b e r u p a g a r i s l u r u s d a n me mi l i k i k e c e p a t a n y a n g k o n s t a n , a r t i n y a b e s a r d a n a r a h n y a s a ma . K e c e p a t a n p a d a G L Bb e r n i l a i k o n s t a n a t a u t e t a p d a n p e r c e p a t a n n y a b e r n i l a i n o l ( a = 0 ) . G e r a k l u r u s b e r a t u r a n d a p a t d i p e r o l e h d e n g a n me n g i mb a n g i g a y a g e s e k y a n g a d a d i a n t a r a b e n d a d a n p e r mu k a a n g e r a k . S e c a r a ma t e ma t i s k e c e p a t a n d a p a t d i r u mu s k a n d e n g a n v =s / t . D a l a mh a s i l p e n g u k u r a n d i p e r l u k a n S Du n t u k me mb e r i k a n n i l a i t e r b a i k p a d a p e n g u k u r a n b e r u p a r e n t a n g h a s i l p e n g u k u r a n . S A R A N T e r i ma k a s i h a t a s k e s a b a r a n n y a d a l a m me mb i mb i n g k a mi . a l w a y s k e e p y o u r s mi l e o k ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

D A F T A RP U S T A K A A r i s w o n o , j , d k k . 2 0 0 8 . I P AT e r p a d u ( F i s i k a , K i mi a , B i o l o g i ) . B a n d u n g : G r a f i n d o Me d i a P r a t a ma . R u w a n t o , B . 2 0 0 6 . F i s i k a K e l o mp o k T e k n o l o g i . J a k a r t a : Y u d i s t i r a . S o e d o j o , P . 2 0 0 4 . F i s i k a D a s a r . Y o g y a k a r t a : A N D I . D i p o s k a n o l e h ma t h z a d i 2 3 . 0 8
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T i d a k a d a k o me n t a r : P o s k a nK o me n t a r
M a s u k k a nk o m e n t a rA n d a . . .

Beri kom entar sebagai: Google Account Publikasikan Pratinjau

P o s t i n g L e b i hB a r u
L a n g g a n a n : P o s k a n K o me n t a r ( A t o m)

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P o s t i n g L a ma

T e mp l a t e Wa t e r ma r k . D i b e r d a y a k a n o l e h B l o g g e r .

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