u I

Pu h i u i t u fa p o ea o t t T Y S A l o A lt o o c o t Ql u a i r Inll s n ho en ternational Socialist au e a o i l e a f g s y a t r op O o o c s n i t h w t a Review a t s c International l a i o Socialist Review Li o ir t U Sg w a n t flew n i E zi t d S h a W t ea P o t i S t Qenot t o e f v c i t uD ti e F b i e oa r n gs n t t h i n c D a o l o ei e m fo o vG wt e t h eS i k o t d n ig e l r n F 2 i N Y C O 7 r o -a e nw il 3 f g0te a a An I Sn v Q o e P u n cc pw o e i e o t c e o b 1 xe ,dw t e Wph la esv r l ae e i u i t l 0o a 1 a f e p c o w , b rt i rp v n n o o5 a C o v i i tc 1 T n f r iee o t c t a tt i t iu i p p t c t a o tn m c hd t o t e n t ISR tn m n W r i i vt i t ih s e ei e h p s n h r th T c w do t p i n tn 2 c o le I s i t U ii S t t t n t o u l a p i w ab h J fct i c h a l i g u ai t nt i - u e i i ob a o A t n s n cr G a t w t a c a l o hi a nd t h t u r a n a ( a u w h n r s f p t a i t v r r t i a sa c o ts i f eo b a y i p u r t r o pt nt Y g oa u S o r m d a o t v td ut U e S e u i u m c h e h i a L Se m as m t s eca a i oh pI o n s nr c y o a t s ti p n i o tc m i n e pmc o v tu r W d a t r o m b i hQu o io a t5 o o ete q v m M c a e ie ad s ip i w s t v ee t j an s m h b p f d e r i oa c S r h b e d e s p t t c s to r n i v e i h h n o t o I C h T o t n b o nyv a n 1 ro oi o l e a w vh a tc e t L ro e Oie a i d n R f Ts e z o fa eh Socialist p b du u t c t c o b t an nI ri e h etional f li Review et d o E M nc d w a a e n s e i C K h 1 n d a t i c T s o v qu r h s ua he C n f e t t i o v i t e m e i p x o v i i9 r t 1 i r o te n B l s c o i l l l u b ht u a m f s b o c e W e vm o h r a oc t nh a t i ov i m w ol m e e ae n s b i od w F c e nI h r k o l i a e i n a e C l t ai h m b n i e o r t c a h i ta v i i t oc n a c i t t e t v e m a a p r d o e b l ss i ot F r S n h ilt r u oa i cu 1 a g di t e ISR. e Cv To i a e n n o m na h i i w t o p s v i i dg l e t i h u r t a t i K a C o t aa 5 -f d o S a o o r e g n a i t U S a i r te l a tC 1t h F T ni t eeo v s o a hn ee o N L o t n y i n d t e e v t r e lp o a p t m i oe p h w a g 6 s o Ta h s t i o N n L d a oe e A t c r o w b n e v e p b ih o n a o t i n en w t u e r s I E o a i t U l u u a p o t m r a o r e h a s r e e e jn e t q u e o S S g n o y trr a co x mg u a w at o a l f b c du o tt l ii iol v n oi a w w c ..r F o h i a e t L x o c e p m l n a r c P a u w o n ao s a a s u r s n o c kr a a i c n l as oe t o h . . . M h u t a o t i t h on t c p e ln h i u h s cd c a go a h i a do B t a a t r r ea h s t d o t P e r a e l f v e o s e h l t n u i t n t de p o t Q i u n m e. . . [b r pw s o e te h a p me p R e l o r p ra ee s n e tv n n o t a e or lt a i t m w m e m f x f a t e ch i a t e t m i o i o c v o o t e u n m n h a e t s o s c o u s o on r i a lw eb t a vbp l e v w a b p r i e l a t o b n m o i o r cs s v g a et i le b s f n i e in m T d o t c e w o u c r n S n i v a~m h n o W Rh o s c e iu n i ia a e r ti i be c t t c o Ar o m u e u c h r i r i r t e t p e R x o S s at p s h h ru d i 1 a r p d ta c o dl ir mc i lt r p hc i ~ w u r a o f eS i v n er f r i a f o e i y T c w boo t e n a ep h E D C i S Dv C o i a i a i wn l cs e a i l t er pl d y r I y wa t i a u o e a o n w w t o o gp o n o f o tx s d c o t S i nc i p s h t r em o o o sm 1 v i c n o ol C n a hi 9ot W a u sa t ltso i v n u a m w b b i t c y e u o i e n m i h a l t i C o O S b p E sa p e v r e s l s i Y t Y m w t nBa n g R f uh i a F i U i v o t o mi e p o r v r t I a w a ~ t p y s p r t w l eh o c a io a o cf b l h on l m o e e l t ro u r e as ~ T p rr t ef es c s o nE e u o n h ls v n k ct o t oJ e vl v te h eu u y up no b m i o nr a ef i go sn m t r o M n a t s a c t o i Dr b s t o a g l m b o ob w b u w r s t t u f s i a a i iBt e M L y aP r r :0 t Y S A Po O D l o V c C l P i H i o a hi u l a l a a e l il n l n Box 4 C S N Y a o ti e i 1 r C to a7 l o f p o Y Y 1 0 0 0 3 T K a o 1 e u r T t o 9 E A N lL i T e c w o t -

DECEMBER

1970 Vol. 31 No. 9

contents
6 T P T c t a g 1 F W a a i b 2 T I A m t o L 5 C A l t 5 T A r t M 2 4 5 U R B F F L t Re P a o P J A P O a R i t J T S a u r P a i or e o d l o a t o o t o O h y t a L R w b E b r GE a m C ne Mu I L b h M c m i ce r a t T F t i T M t g NE i o e T o ui t a i s N i I e s v s u o r I M BZ rMe b l u i o g l l t ET n v k a dc u o a e b C o A i b p s s I t a t c nv n r s e r OE e c d O R L t a w o n h ha s n T e N i t N p r m i a t S Q m a ae s l sf D Q e T c o a a Q uf o H N v h e e h o G EO o o e oa n N B s i H E S N r r i D r e r n i z F U r l c O o h t c iH G i it 1 P e oi n t U oB t p n o r E A N L O hl Sp o c h a L A t m l d i r O ol i E h r t u o o n -o n B EA I l o l d i e l v MH E T n i n s V a a a n N t v I T E L e e ti n a h e h e PC h U o nv cl a t p c n at i lc t m o e p n O E ei u o yu i ue e e N I O h o xi n I N h h t i e 9 CB T K H I R mt i oi i e o p p h c hv T W I T

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@ 1970 International %ciolist Review

Published monthly (except during July-August when bimonthly) by International 873 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 10003. Mandel on the Leninist party. See page 26 \I I issues) s5.00. Socialist Review Publishing Association, 1 year Second Class postage paid at New York, N. Y. SUBSCRIPTION Write for airmail RATES:

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P and Pollution Politics

bourgeois institutions such as the Ford cause this is really a side issue to the Foundation, various banks, and large real struggle against the capitalist class. This abstentionist position is polluting corporations. The essence of PLs argument is based on several incorrect ideas. PL expresses the belief that the capthat the antipollution movement is a conscious plot which the American rul- italists can produce a noticeable ameing class has devised in the hopes lioration in air and water pollution that the concern with environment will . . . by the end of the 1970s, and make the student movement neglect its that if radicals participate in a movefight on other social issues particular- ment whose demands can be so easily ly the war in Vietnam and U. S. im- fulfilled by the government, they will perialism. foster the illusion that capitalism can PL states that pollution is one con- reform itself. This is an incorrect assessment of tradition of capitalism which the ruling class can actually resolve in the the extent of the pollution crisis. It In the September issue of its maga- immediate future and by so doing accepts at face value the promise of zinc PL, the Progressive Labor Party, maintain illusions among masses of the ruling class that it can solve these largest Maoist organization in the radicalizing students about the ability problems and that it wants to solve United States, addresses itself to the of capitalism to reform itself: If pres- them. environmental movement. The two rel- ent business and government policies If anything, PLs analysis lends evant articles are entitled Ecology to combat air and water pollution weight to the illusions masses of peoMovement Exposed and Earth Day continue as it appears they will, there ple already have in the lies of the Celebrations Hymn: Love the Earth, will be a noticeable amelioration in factory owners who claim they will Hate People. air and water pollution in the United clean up after themselves. Continuing in its reactionary tradi- States by the end of the 1970s. . . . The polluters attach a great deal of tion of attacking Black and Chicano The ruling class, naming the detert- importance to maintaining these W nationalism as divisive and bour- orating environment as the problem lusions. In 1968, for example, 212 geois, condemning womens libera- of the 1970s, is pointing to the only major electric utilities spent eight times tion as anti working class, and re- social problem that they hope can be more on public relations and adverjecting the mass antiwar movement as qualitatively improved under u.s. tising, than on research and development. It is cheaper to spend money on a phony sell-out, PL outlines its posi- capitalism in the 1970s. tion on the environmental movement: Furthermore, PL believes that there convincing people they are not being suffocated than to do the necessary We must always try to redirect the is little possibility for revolutionary sincere anger about pallution toward socialists to participate in the various research and take the necessary steps the real source the capitalist class, groups in the ecological movement to end pollution. PL accepts this advertising line, and and begin to win students to fight because they are controlled by misanside by side with workers against the thropic, racist and imperialist WASP- uses it as a basis for projecting acreal dangers to survival racism, im- ish types, or are action groups that tion a dangerous policy for revoperialist wars and male chauvinism, hope to politicize the issues of ecology lutionists. The only time the capitalists will because the movement is initiated and and population control, keeping it misled by the liberals and bosses. within the bounds of Democrat/ Repub- make concessions to health at the ex(Emphasis added. ) lican interest group politics, or are pense of profits is when they are forced The first of these articles seeks to financially dependent upon large cor- to do so by the independent struggles refute the arguments of the over-popporations including the worst pollut- of masses of people. That is the lesson ulation crisis neo-Malthusians as ex~ ers, or are utopian counter-culture of all reforms won in American hispressed by Paul Ehrlich, George Borg- type organizations. At worst, many of tory. The mass of people who are strom and others. In the second ar- the ecological organizations and ac- angered by the decay of our environticle the Progressive Labor Party at- tions are directly initiated or spon- ment do presently have deep illusions tempts to discredit all struggle against sored by the U. S. government. in the ability of capitalism to reform environmental pollution by exposing Flowing from this analysis comes itself. But it will only be when radicals the ties which exist between such or- PLs dictum to redirect the anger lead the struggles against pollution in ganizations as Friends of the Earth about pollution. That is, radicals a militant, independent direction, raisand ZWO Population Growth and should not take up the fight against the poisoning of our environment be-

h nd e o t e t p a i si h l sa s m ou s n io i ox h f c t e m a n a p a o ltn r h ac i g p a w n a lr na i e l n t ea w n au g w E d i D l oa A 2 p p ai a h sa i i c o t b s b t so i u tn l l e r im p t s i ro r o g vh u g no fh oh n p vt t r p i e e an a r r o t act ao eh e o e r t b n gm l dl t o w b d l e lc sB oP u w i s A tr d r ioai oc h t nt t a y oh i d n l n tr i ad e h e ea te vo e P a b p a sr o e s n ih w u t t L u r to n s c a p v i l o u no t e Od a a s tu r tn h c ll n c t r e c t rt d o i le t p r ua i t it d e e td d aec w i w s u u t if l t gl o o a h d r na p rn r u o a e e g f n n r e u o vt n l e o e b o e a a h r e l t iio c p i vm t r a su u ob o l t d i o o q c s yr s u v i e er e o m i i t T n a n tt e f r i R e u e v e t tu d h t h o rh h v a rd o c o a o p c c t it y i f t h - u m c o i U S se n t ro c n r i o a a t t ta a s t a c w a s ra is to s o nw u i r o a b n n f w b f t l ca o st o i r hh i a l e d p av a g t t b t p o e o o r wo t i t t c n pi w h ros e i e h ra s i d w t c h o t m o p a t rh oo R h P au c n D e e d e i p m u o g t b t n ed nv m v a i dip ic o i d m o e a l s oo p c W r P i z to e n xl h u r ti ow t u m ai s w c h c i a a a h m r n p p a c it e s c ilh b o d vto t er o i t a n o t ss Hh tF x U T r R oh i i c tn a r T c o e tn aN h p ie e dc io . r cn d e b te r y o a u a le a S Nl s i r l i v c e oG e ihe a n e fa v cn c ae n r f a dm o o pmc m a o y p o p e f ei p ba r a i s y el r u i t o ie w p o f n at m lo c i stc o t r c iu i d k o o s o t nol r e i i o a s d p w m s r p i i h t o ara l t lb o h i o cp h c o o t i h B o de A v B t o g i f u a o t i w c ei o l n t x d r o a c s t to b r w in e i n i t a w l n i i io b h a c o l o w r t da h i t c im om t uo b ony t a c e p o h ae r s s a oT W s h r un i t p a d r t e d h p h h h s a t a n ao e pt x r hs h re e e t xc e el o t u a c a m h a u n a a rn b p a c h i t r i T e n m p v k f i t r c i a i u g l o p a t u r r ta i n o s m v p o o a r b e tl u o i t o c i n a u m c c o e o r o a p w i b i a s n h of m i fo q il oo f t c ig b ai e t o m e nm p t n r j af o ed i s ar M a fd b t a d uu o e cw a m t h ia n ta m a o ac T s a c t c ag r D p a t i o g ca gn a o t pP eu Bi mp o e e t rm d n b s f t es p g t a ar t r g o t o m i m r o pb uu n e h f a a o l u npe m g n a a r br e t od a t s c g o p o n tw e iu ca d h i n ig cw p ii o o tp c o n ti a r w a f i b s S o s o o not u t b f cu c g i a t id ees e A l s p o ft c a fg e d g i x s t n tr p o n o w u r l t l ab t c s a c o t h o cr e r ru o n l e s k w i aif e t v c o g l ps i ir n p l t a e i t z e e s x t t a p a o o r ha a i d t r n u c t ap a o w r o t a t s oi h e u iT n a i s c o w o m b d n t c o t c at a mn u b a t u v r l W b ii r h io e o lu no u f tt p c e t ir rh qi l h o t ep t ta v a ye f e ev o n c n a dh i o n f re a e W d P m w i s o h g a a t p o t a i f di t a b p t r i We must . . . r t s a e t n i on hs c n p rr r n i t s o l b t e i ta l w i m na u n u i uh t m e i re g a p t to r b w e o e ru q t i al s t a r hl e t c f s t c c o aD p u o iM a F d t fo h r b r a e asq a t vc th e a rl e t c o t r li a isc a o l e u Pu a t m t r e s o r e h hhl p ut a ns t p r e o o t pn r o l l io g is v e c co t h e ra u a i t t w a r t s h te a l np p a t p o tg a o a la a t ie e h ud h a i to t px hn i f tu M r l lo t h f fn sr g e t ts p h o g a roT o vl o u o c w r n t t m w a i h n tu e ah m b a u r i s tr e n i r r i p ar v ig p no a r f s ae t o i gf m r u n g t i a op o o c l o d e ih t g pu t e o b s f uo o u tf ch io c el te o P m t r a cnr n rh t e t a a t c t co m h b e h hl c f v let i h a al l eo f t e i b cp a l i t m r or t e s c n o t o t s pa p y u fi tt r s hs h t u st e s h f r rh a f te tu t b d t o i r crs a l e i ry a ou i S t c n ou s a lr o w c s h aap a t V g T i p ip e t e h a h w b e m c i t x s s l sa e n do wi ou o a g l w e h t i Pp u i l i s t os r e cm c o a p a i ot rm i a s Tc g n f bo t o u tup e e a c r a t t a r u m i ht t v m T fo v a ml h ct e e a t m o b ib e ihi o i a s tn c l r h l m t e p e g he l s p i t c a a e t i h ra e r tc r f tie jo i a g fho u utb m s i o snp ri o t atl w i S A i o r n u s f t l a h a i e t am a l i n e a j u a a n op t i m T k i v eo i a p b d o n y s lt lw o a u n ii rt i o iee g e ! u t b t s ht p ru t dh t p a s rf t h e T m h a te s mr e m vb e i e ct e o m jo boo e v v ln s c n o A s as l m o e t tc a c r t ir id s v s : h u e t a a i n o t a o b hl s b a p t m h o b m r r v h e p o m elir w e o u f p i t u f g t o p r i a ao r t a w d a t e e o e h g i o i e c vn t me r o a i u ll dh a i e t c v h a av d o e d c s ua b w p o s i i c e ut tt a i g lt h e i m a b y a li ac a np t e l i r c s a p kp e e i t c a ea t P a S I N Y C i e r one c l t i o s t t t w f e n oe p r a v e i h ct r ae g h s d t t a wo b m i h u o i r n r i c a s o i o a e i d p w e t u

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nr i o anu u ta t tc p c it pi s - t t Ce d r n a n n a i a d t T o r t ci w f s o e i t U l h S i a n ot t h c na a k c ir a o a h w T l r i s e r t Q w u b o t o n 4 oe rT b aB hp c h ok 4 t p a c e o s h a s t c li t p a v a ah r h o p e lo a ae v an c r a l t u b jo r r o g a np g r i t d s eu f s ti v o fo e tr an c le h p i ii o la t p o e lt i h n N A T d m s e o f Q e ei v nA e rr u r ia tv p oe i o o t c o r p t f s b m t i u f ti c n e sr d m e a m p s f n b a e d o A i an o rb d ta r t s e e w j t p dau t n h o tn t f o a g n a s a r t w Q t a o ui r mn t i r a tc b o i e h i n 4t p w 6 d o T e ua n u r w t t a i no w r i te e r h op h k r x e r e a s a i e h c r g t gs uo r a e a un i p s E t t v f t ro P i A u n w o r e v s e cv w t ot t t ip t d t u c hr h he e 1 d i e a d m f t i w o 9 a on s io t s t l p o r h ir l a e r n p h t s (a t7 TheHistoryof theRussian A pA e V e 1 p a s3 r d Revolution, n t f f t i a n ac i d e h e l g oe nd ) h A f t r es bv g o b o c l i u eo o h at i l y o i i a r a rf ga ge o d o s e e ~t d p f ee T t e h u y ea r np n ih n k o o s t a s p n e o t oa n a p a iaaoa s o t i t s n q a u n wo ta t e l i s g ih i a i id on w s m t ps a ah e o i s r t d f i nw e l t d e b e hi d s e o a t n a d a rg h p n e p e o ae s e o e h o hs s c t l h t f o i i nt m m t i t p e o r w v va e up n r m n n p chi o a p o t e n dh a T h o t f ht a e i e e a t o dh n i a t r m Ti t a c f a r enr e p nt e b ic v o a t a d h o ct i e v h w n o r e e s o v ho a a m i n o d c c i s oe i m n t c o o t L g v a d a - t S e d m O e l h e e m h i ta / r n o Q n oo u o ph ia t t p a l r i t i s e t c t t l c a ro b t dus a b e g i s el t i e s y ac t oh s rs i ot T a u i t b l t wh nt i i c e h i t f q m a h l a l w t h h Qo u b xe r p t c r t t a P t t e t p i e i w s s n te h bs t t i u ie l s a t r d iep v h r o n g ie l e ct et i i on n p n aur d eu e t a it so D o s f a i u Q n n o d B pt u p p c e ee f f a b i e oa n c m r o at c sr a t t h t f o a s o Q s re oa t u m ei p e a n a c er e t e a i e u fn i a o l oa r t r t epr h li s x a t t F I n T o ot d n f e f t r o n p o e h n ws t s i Q i to e o t ep r p d on f l rr oe m w ri O p f t n s r e a ( ~ t ott i u e g toW o h te i d a se pea i p ar n o bn v -r i w d ong C c o Q p i o n uc b d ac l e it e n so m n es i c n o a e to r f w o c o t p d u o c e i ha m sa u oc r c nt t h c t ad e t a r n t t u i T F I ni n a fo t o s i ee n u d o tn h Q es a a m r tr e s o i m e n dt i f t m s a tn ona d n e p b a apw p a T e i t r na d ao i o e r u ii e r o okF n c ra t i o t o t w c e a i o n b r t t nl r c e e ep r ah c r a s rn i t aa t rl a d b a e e ifa o d t Fd b w ios t o u i o vh o re e ge g e r i o ns i l ja j r a P oC n m Cu o l m l g aw s c o lo o B t b g o t nu o o m h r t aC g vm u rh e rm ou i fo p i ot s e s e rQ p e m t s iT t k cn t g a rt a v i to 6 t o om e h o ce e r nu b o c th i a c m n e co a u s ue o d o o w i m a v to d co Q i ev i c sr i em r t t s a i t u s i t o e o tr s i a ci g a t eF t n r h i t w dn u d rr h a b o a r gu v t n t e si re a oe a r n i a a s c gs ea i A sn p a tp a nt a cp a I ct prr g noa l t c oa t a l o ir u c j s r u s i i i et s c e o e t m t p b c c ei a f r a f yn ili h t ir a a Q df v n n n ei tr ih u p a iv t c w a o f e t o d h l p b o f o e r aw ci a i c to s a o t i t r b gm d pS i un e o r o i sg h t i t l r e a d ep e m ah b p p am e o o F r n pu i at n h e g t o o e he r t g om re a a i e b n i s pzf e a d f x ir n e r i n at i l t s ii p i so h i o n mt p a r li tl e u li i t c ea t t t Tc a srh rn h t i e b r ts e a o t e t o d o c it c to o a a ii e o p tm h n o c p nc t ws c t i f u i ot o c ie i g or p n i n s r at a i s r et uq s t mn i shr u m w ow f o b eo u bt s u i j o t m e t r ho p o l nt t o v l b cr t e eh en cn a ou t I b Q a E C tu s n r o ap e g ne rt a C a b em i a a no s o t wa n u o b ni a n hr n rt o m o p a r t r aC b i g i o t e s o g E a Fe a n t c o s r w g t eri h t l s o n n n i nc i ie t a ci O u n hn p o m a v a i g a Oo A l av Q t i a p e tu rf t i ob a ea we r e i t s ta v a w h t a u o Q l h nu o t C s i i i at i o r t n n h o e d h l ir t r i b e t T L a n t L i din tJ S t i a e i i b n t p i aa a s c s r o i t c r tie o i go vom ea t m r m c f a o ti c p b a t c o o c o a s bo i r t b d e mF r u s r l a t s o i c l oy c t sg a c c h c g a a c e i g bn m w to a p rs u et l a r h r ii n ez s a s n a 6t E t g ng d b n o a m m i ar ia p i l o a ti t neB iu a O na t t tr o c afoca p n i rte f m R o o r d b s t f a e e n d o xb e a i n f ssp t k l it o mr L t e l t Li h p w 1 I e m oe o n t t w o t t n o w a t h o ke e c o od a t o o h f i a O s f a s r u ep i Ci v pS o a u l a np c o u oQ n g li r a f f t e o o x i l n m p ew e d t o N rC o h i e in i w e b rt r b i n u oo a h uo Q p t a p u e t f r o m b w t B e p e a p g o w i lb a i o n d n a s h rh e h n t i e e s i u ua m t c nw o o m c ob io e i tnr l e n a i h d ik p a a i n n u L t B a C

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e r ne t p r r g e o o o t i v lc n eo t l n e oba v u o e ur t pr rh r t l w a v l t ih t e a a n t c s t t i a t p np l g r eo h n vu h r a g s a & on io its very defeat w tr ei i d w t u i h it c e s B i wx r o e ai s fo a o t u u s t c pv h o h s cl e s e io i i c t p c b a l b s w o p aa o ca t u h u i i n s r s s l G a p i t h t c s f u t l o p u hw r u a o oo e wi g rr i t h s ga i a c m n ge T l nL r t t n r b f t ei w ne a q o c a h c t r d e r ap o M h ae a o u e b cu s o e s ae e a i c n ao c p mo s r n p t lt s lp o n ca e i t u ( n o b o t s e r n s ac o p o e t p i n l e s t a t r r r c o be o a r v s e o e l c a u a c c o i t n t p ld s T c a eat o i t p c r s c o i t n a gu l w l t e h t m u a n la i r n p lr c oo a R L ia r t g u g p s o ra o t y a d ro e( e c e ct se c u a sh n i T n i a mv t r l o L a oai a T p i o o s r y a c s h o G ot e n r ct m Marxist aa i c esubject n i c o s n science n the m s ii of o a v h r e a o g e r f u e l tive t factor. n a u e l i tm r r ni n a i lo t i a n o t p d c a r l e ( ot p l h e i ae n t v h d a n t t t o t c h s t l or a m o a e ce h s s h h i s m h le o l b o s W t t o o t b rc h o i ii u v a o ipe r h u o t m B e dc h r g ul m t b a u co rn gn k w l h e e i oa c ( s r o h ve i a t c o i s n s i s a t a t ba o h n i l i r e l r et c rv i l u f t o m o t t a i e f n a wc p dai h u h h en l s n i tl n i c r a h M r oa t p s o oe p o p b c e t i ra d os t vt i r r i jh f oa r e l ig o s r l o e s to d a v d p o t b w p b e f a a i t h r u o c ra m r i t u i i i lo t o e np o c c a a t lc p i lo wn i a t f o s ol s i t sr io m m i i h a f u g t f h n t i c l i n o tp p eh s r h e o at r c w t o p i e lr m i i ol x a c r t l aa i t conscious o or vl i r et c ao p n b co t p t o n i o o rb o t q nh ow l o t r h v s g e p o a rr a pa u o r t c c i o a t ni o tn w d ci a s h ea t i not the end but the beginning a o t a o m or d i u au ck nt e oa t php i t e r t m w c i r o o e s vT l o A s l h i s i oe m t c u i 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w a 1h a th c o ro a e o t d c i t o s t t l h mc l i an o e t h tn ha c gh w a ao oo u i e nh n o t o t m o i p d w r r e s ev o oo r w lh do a g c w p rap r v a tc c h a i d ( c s ii m m h cs t ie u h ea t e aa o o ar dat o l en e r at w r t e ) a u t m i i o c i t A h s p l t i naM e .de ea c e au l a c r i o t u s al o hp u t so w h t tt o T c c a a ie i i l an tli l h q t iu ao t d e d c w s e t c d h o n jo r c i m tie l so o o M ii l ow l ch a a d t c o oo t o n m cl ss p c i p l i h n o r s u a h l i d b io e o p a t i b t a e cs M t e o w a a x r r t t f p ep i o o p u l o r h e o o i v s l om il e r r oc o do independent t jrst phases o t c s i t o t t f uh r n l ( i wr khe t t y Me a o i t Comn g e m i a i o t u ed d T x e l p Manifesto e o l n a o wa o h i gr a l i h p o o1 munist H t m t o s h c i es o t e tw s x af oei o b i fh v sc 1 p n a 8s oh u r l i b i q a rt mu t c s oe n c ta s u l n l g hb c i t uh o a h o t t wo tc r t w c i a n t n a c x ol so h b hfl rl h m t 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s e c s t l t c i o t r cd s eu l o l e v a l h v s o a r p ( a o i to oi l B i i o i t r i te t m vp n t arr o u e le h o h h lj v a sh s f o mu lo c o t o c l p t f i tp h i er ba L d m e e e r eoa s xi 1 s A er b o s a a h h le p h o t r c gF t c iu e l n o o x al an h hr n i s t o r t t n ce t c oi s e l t n e p r p i h manipum onucleus, a e ar ie t i d v au r o b o lp o eu b te a p nr t r a T t m a o st r c s i m l n le a h lation a t ir a o u d ie h s di sg l d e iu sa c l p b r a o a t o t a g dd hi b A u rc c t cc ae t l o st o i h o t ci L c o uo o r g t w o t e o oe a x s ra c i -n o k o c f a nn a a si e v l s d Ri h t vn -t p ni t e o t c oo t f o h n ( ip s m e i e u au h i s w f cr p a aT v rh o e ( e c t e h o e t is b s p o a p eo u r l r t ac a c vr t i t r a i ia ah t e h u n a e e lt a a ig p c b sh i a c s e ) o nl m p o e l o a t ic d l e te r lce eot w it a va I c s a t c i e po t ot i a xi a c h sh t n e at i rc t l r r e o i n o c t r e o w r ie c nm lo m l h i 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a l l ti T a ii e a v w i i n v if v e n s im u n Tto e i a i ih io t h b l f a l t i a h s a g t e b oe i h e o ae o v i r o e tn t ec lvet w x s l ae e o t r o r a r ap a a g dc o i ta e a i -t w i l o u Mz o r n i t a s in l s ci o o n c e b u t d ( y l u c oh t o e t r g u ci l r a is l ri a c t hh h o ca oi m n uo l in e t t w p l e i o e ) S d ro o a uf et ch t k t o n t a s b ii p r B t m s a o c ishea t ot s l i s t o e m ow a w i t c (o i v ni o t T t s rc h u p p r sv r h i t n o y o lh t e t i t l 1 f i f a s n 9r n t is a t s a o g e 3 m h t m n ti c0 e o th f o tu o c a n o E m ) uT u w h i l r w m og h on l o ie ap e e rr b t k e e i t ke n ae o n c s lo s a l t o c e rlM i a e t r n i n a c a a d p c r o ut f ce si r c tp a h r e n p ro ec eo i a cu l e d e n lx n t u cv e h ca e b a r i o s l pt it c e t a a i t o w r m S i o go l n e o i m p S r av ar o hi s m ui uo p d ks o s o t w c e a b f o n w c r p a t hk r t o a t l a i ot h h rp p o r t r a rr i i w i f na t y d a w h re e e p o ueh a individual u a n o re o t p i b d r eo fs l d o n t h c o f l pp o l n p Oe a a r e tt t s i i o i i r o mo t p to d o h h e t s n ss a n w a b f n o w f f da r o f or h o e t k r iu r oco s p a o cr c o uci e oo n o c f t n e f on w a t ue r i h l i hr c t i i op e v a ie o t s o s n m l t o eh y aa ru o v h e fn eg n dd a I o a t a t h a s i d th s d n u o l p e fo c t r dn P cr i t s r a r l e t v p a oa e n e w bw rr i co hs l i a a i o r o e t c c o n l s n j d i i i a n af t g t fu b e e e o l n r i l ee i s n ln r g f i e m b x d im pt i a r e fe r fm d i e e o i u r o n ah e o e s o c n tc h m re g t cpt a o s er a h p w rb t pe a r a n m h r og n t ta o u s t nt s s d t hr u e a r h n sa i ep t a f the n l v ar o et t r a v n o t w c i v o l d o a tl a re n d r ph o k yt e a e u ne p i l ie c rn et p d o c r r n u c ir s s o c o i e a i n p l sn c e i o e ti o va s hg g revolutionary ot n e s u i t h o t w c ii I i t o h st t r h s t s a h t a e o o i fe pil r r o eh o tk e t ov h l process of becoming a class which, at a given point in t w m a C s g h at e p t l time, is rejlected in the vanous degrees of consciousness f t o y h w t w s o i b e tu withinthe class. a o w w h o h t w d P c rs o T c o t r a ep s v f t t o e l al h tb o u t gh a t r s n w c w mi er o e o d o f t M s i a science a o x a sl ii l c w ia t h c m r l a h s i s E c a e o c ci l f a c b c n a i o ao si a m g ls s l mn sd e i o ao r i o w pn s i y t a a w t r i a nn i a c m d oM ic lfa s va w l o c nm u x h in n ah e o r o i do i o o r l ah o s tu r ed e s t c t( u i p m iw t c ia n e a l o tc a tl i d s l of n l ht m a t u n si o a l t c s s l c e G hc a o lo i (r s a e a a f cg re e s s n rm i u s u e ol i l t s a os gn t r o h rn p c h p ie l o a l c a c i o i vg i o h s a ( sha stp a e e is i i c i r a s o t many F p s ( o rs a c h l F o i new t e ) c iE a rd o o m n lic c s m s e p e n i tc o l r ) I a ps a a s r l a u i e c tu l l p rar ee a d h p ag u ltm ta e c n s c t o a te d b l out s o t m t d a h ia m t i a l r h i etn rdirectly o as ia c of i rc l o n txi e a s xo t o M e t a a tc c h oh m r o r actzon,a i e o n i o t h a o p r tm i n i b a m n ce v e r a eo t m l v m oS o io a l t d a r a vu a d nc e t eh c u o I b g l o ih e t en ol tb s ai a a n st h broad a a i sn i i si t b e a ti f c m u c t i i t a a i o f a n st r n s a a t t a eo e tt l c r l t e o l ai uc o n y bh m s masses a a t c o to e o m ax c o p pB l r f n lt hs a i t et e ie ii en m eh ev p p c r s T on t t t l c l r c eo s o o utt w lu tg h l c h r rl a g o a ii et a h a b oe m a consciousness e h d crystals o k a i n c n s o f w o a or o ui t s f rl n m e p u a e s t f fa w a a nl o a c o e al inraoprocess r a l of continuous u c k s M u o tt o o l l i lized organization. m i a 1 a b c m s i a ca i t o h d tu s s tua r n T f t a a s M i a e c o a a ix w h i o p r r r e s l h i p o l x( e ec e a i a r n t highest d i t d o e p e c v r e of g e h l x l d h 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oe a o t f uh v ta T a cb h at b c t t w s ol t s r n p u gia h ng s t l w l ai o i o t n w m ss ec h e d r n I a t s e t tt r fo e a vt l s ( h en u s r u gu s h e am h d gp it i t s e i o n t n r o ntl a t r f e e ir t si n i s b il c e t p h i u 1 B p wn .u n a nb e o ti we b a r o in s t sr p ka nc .ce v ( w t r i e n n v t c o u e r g d f g w ui a a r t oc tn a r o tt k zi o e u oi e s n p t h bp il m n a l o r i a h r t e y ec cl s o i pe t la me gs n ux( l c ewo h I i p r experkmce t t i e s l gt i t se I t h tn g f t ar e e e u r t hs h i ga o mc f i t a en o tt t a o w c i o c a oo at t nn p d et ci pi o s sa u h sid o t m t m m c a a h a h c b a a o t mi 1 a t ca f onc a t a u h i s ooc n t uou p a sn o n ab s T d hh c ea ec a c o t t is p oot p m n ot a ah s s d o i p ma kg te a c i a o i o vt e t s l n e ae l a s t lf H a wo a dd t cw o v e o r e i nr aaxn v f t itp k nu t b ra e i c r t g T h f i e h a o t l o a r g g c c a r o l b n n l o i s z c n w a i e a ot i s o rt e o e ol t( thm h rr ec a n e gc t s o a i h c g n o t s tw e i e l n h c t d q w m o i t b t p k r a ni s ha c ho tt um lua b u ir T e c a o a t r cg b c t t ts c g s t e e S t s s t t d i ho t ri r o u n h or e he s w o hm gl so v p fa e t f a e s d a t e u f to a f n m e nr t c o ta i h c i cd t s a t w s it h ao a r a h nt o h t k ir m u e iv T r st t u bu ec n m m t g o t t p s f e S ae u m r h ad p r v it t m o ti c ae o o t r ne n n p s a o e l ct h r lh e c e t i n a w a i s a e u w i f no T fd o t f oo et a t a r n t w e e p i h b w o g s ri r u p o s e h kl r o a p r (aa p r p i e e po C oa d n o o t sr p i e c r i i r s c op s up b cl th n ie t r eexo a v i te u x m o a u e o s i empincaland t pragmatic consciousness, n r u g a g b m w t o t a rw c A rd o w c e a t a c eh n b wc ie iut i t i ec l x s r i r at i hpt to a r to e i .su u f i t t e n o f a scientifically f f global e c cp a aot w h r mi v r b i oe a oo n actions ee c o i o t n u s h n c e. d it o o a r r s e s t e consciousness t nn ta e v e t u m a w a o B o i g t u h e a nt r e d s ra t e eel s h e b t o e r a t v n o e a r v n at a l v uo a cr ct ga o e n i p a g n o bl s m i n uo a c a la l a zn F t t e iz ra r t h c o p i n i i a t eisr h s c oi f s h cr i ns t i i tn ag tt co rb v ou o t c l t t t c s i p t i d i nl i r m r u o v s ee o l o i g d o p. io a r hk a og o b m s f t h t o v h t i p e ri r rah c e a i h t i e m fc ao m T s i o f ma n er n o r t a e p F t up h r o v rt no t t t i l en a p oe Ti oc o p bo v m n r h i ii i o m M a w a t a a o M h a eo x i v s r t g i t h i a r a r um ero d o s n f o u i b a u o a q ra n n L a t d ef p t i ih a m r n o v o ra q e ar u c ao n a a a a b r p s et i n r v t u o o T ar lr t e u c heo ds t x i at iu n i q h f o a s t o T c i n w d h i u ew n mh n m a o tm d m n iaa v i e w t o ti o i r n t d i ae m a n pfc b t ew oo t i b s h co tr s h o s c oe t n o t a h i as ln t r p I sr e e o t f mt w i td i hc m c l h t ba c a mr a p si h a p ru a oe s a a w e m a r a ei a v pn r oi d r a sa l in oo u c sr iti c i n h o tv n c c bt je d f d s p i a w ta d f d r o a ie f y b f x r es ii t n m ne o an o t f i c ro o u a o as e ra d c b a t u o t a p r b h r np a i o e o h c i n t n o u T p c b s r i u t h omT m a ia r f oa li g h lh o h t cl c i o t em e h t d t se i o m t a a ro d d i a g r p aw o e a t i p l t rr t d or r a a a e ~c s xc o p t s n e s i e rc i i o so e u n : m m a t h i a i o t m r s e pn r g w a i ca o n w oi h a a l z / action o n sk c s e x c e r ii v n a n w o d op r e e e o e r u s cn a c o p o m t p d r r c r a / p t t o h e c b i a w on aj s r e v o l u t i a n y t t s o u t b l , b a o te m r r j < C +n c s m
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a m t a u l p c b l n p W w t t t d b L eh p i b n m s o c e fukction. A t h c o t t n i p c f i o i l

l og sn m pr h e e L h i au oo a r t oc e dd o l a an u ic v ns u ol m r lo d t t c r i a to i rc c a m en n otee p t o n T r e oa a vv h s s l oi m c e tci c ls n i tt p t l n a yt n r h i o a ae t a oo w ot s ma a r f o r a sw ot T a t o af s p r n u i n ot a t ii rg i o h g e i o p t i ro z L t o o e h u ng r c e ah ntn m e n n ar a i r o t le s l i h w v si t to e et r m w s p n a eh o t e p vr e u th f a g o r e o A n s ta e i e to h L m z s dp a n l rr cis a b u n i polihcal t and social i r a pl iu tt c L e i c n i u hdz po x ta r o What is to Be Done? i t c e a o o t in h i c n t oi a h dc u o fn r o p a c rc n e sm o o f l c l no c h t n cla a ra o p oe a r o as t p pm l s t e n c o o b means ofln a coml o s i c tH iv d oo s i tt r es i a s e eu l m u c r a f aM n ir s prehensive political activity t m a p h h uo wa s wi i t t d o g i p o v a a q o i on u es n e mo in ai e L n er i r c u s i t t s e x p w o l a te t c r e e ll ta a r o i no ie a c ra a b i t cb u o w sc r i i p et t o a a o t l ac i t i o r t sc s i I h st b t r t ii r o b h w m o w o t a a r c ht k t b hi s l i m is v e o o lvv is not restick!d hs In e a r t a p o a eg o b A bi c l t t a m n h s rnot i g to r o uc oa o w s ia o t w to c f t n o e eo np x a c doa c p g e il n o a s s i t rt s a u t io t h d o tti ls n t e o d i t o o r comprehensive g p a z pd n tt u e os o x m s t a i l h ( i an s o o r e n In no way e b m o s e x can t xt e F u o 1 et t s g c p s raoe a 1 s n e m b t i p ca r o oa r n g ls a o t sG e s i un e wi c fi 1 i ttv 1e o to g l n t a c i t o is n t t o t Iv w i i1 r 1t a a o 1 u A f u r a w a tt p n r o ft e e c s h i S l 1 t 1 t m o t f E e 9 c9 u T c o t w n m c sb g o ct a ai r h o e r s u h nk s ) in n i c c ou t w n l l sf n c oE i e n oa i rl b n u m en r i s x p tr sa s h kfe us c a a o a f t p n f a o b o c p rl r a n o ii e l t t c c c o t t o a bl p r o e a e a r r e t o e o s v c b i al~t m o t se o l n h a r e i ae c h n s v t tt i o t N l f o i i e e n a s p t l u t te o a r l h a e l mn l i e bi a ic l no tc t t u fo o ct a t e t a a c o p r t t eh h u a r m i ol it t l t a i p t m h c a re a a p n a a m t s o t s o b t c t b g t h t m ao a a t l a es rc hi i a lm e e o ts a t p it i hl nr a brp m o a s nl o m t e o h n a nu p o a c s a g l o t p t so a c l u h o a t e T ao r o o d e ee e t nr h n o h vs p vt ia t e b r no s cl i w c t a o o t n a bc c t s so no h ca n o t w c ec e o oe x m l am u h k v a sp ia i nn v tl c r i io oa p ir i s c o u i a a n S D t f t se l p o t ms a r o t c oa oe d c ao n io n o ae ir r i r t h k o t w n c i i o b o n u d lo f r i l oc s hW k e s l od i sw b o p e a ha ri u n s w a f c t ou h n u ce d l i l p e oo o wr r se e o e at tr n e le h i t sp d t i w b e t t s n s m wo t t r v a u u i u o e l h a t o a h w i d t o s o ao uv o a w t pr u r n e o t r da t ie c r i es t h ct i a t a h c n r ep av w r t o p e l i or u t b a ti v c eo m o s a l n t o o r s a w c l hh id s ie i e r a ieu l o c t c t i a w u d e a t t e c o p h x I q po r yo iifb h tn r u e e e t a t b h t t p t t t b r r er m i w b a a i b t a o s t l s oa ups t v h w hd t m ea o A i i f t s r t L e e s m en h s ao a n dp s m m a a c on e l t t n d u s s t a t n f b t r e r e s c actions, v o o oe h s l o go s h t s s i s r n o m p t m a p d r a a m o e ta ho g r rcm v b c i l e a et a b ts k tt m a o all o s l p a c i p o oe a l r c e ya v s n i s e t w s cn t r L o rx d o e pT c s m p u a o e tn A c o rc ae l t a eh p u t t t u an s t t e pn r c a r rw n o o ee v b L i W7tatis to a Be Done?z4 i t e ha r i eh t h n o ii b e e e d o o p a t u g a e a s i l n m r p ati n t lj sen t t 3

Tl o l n n e mt s iot g e i i i a o ys s a t c o a p h ve r i t oo T a la r h p a L w o h r g h f e l e a w o a a o a g o tp ri r p t e k l a u ni t v i c i h a o e ta g t r s iue s a tih t p i s i h rn t tp o o n a l g tu rb ro k i p a before t oo t b w p g a di l r i t o o t b u m s r wt b t r h c a w hau t r ho ot e g I w r t c o e f h l ia p es t c h o t possibility e o t rb n s e l mm a r t e r h v o w f c hu i t i eo h aii t h c u no e s e a t ec a ss l r v o tT i tn o t r h io n id a i n o t e o t c v c o o o t p n l l l o t G e a s ot r t e f ew w v f or i o h l s amu t h r r t u t ic c taa M ts i t u pa a n r h csh r w w c p b ro h rt l o s e e a i o e a d b i e o c t b o l o T e j a t v ra n a g i u na i a s p n a s t o e w u t n t T o o L b s p i t ejc t s e r n r h c a l i t u t e n ie a e [ c v t p e t b r t o i n t o a v t a a o u h o i n rr n r g n d g oe u i a v i a u o ii c o i el t m s o u ct l n wu t v o t u t p a i sr nco o g nn c th erl a t e h i objective i i i subjective n i T t n S a f i i w ma c u ou ppoi m o s p t s r i e c s h h i oh a a w a ik p t t t ca w b td ai i e h o t s iv w e a n r f v ak y a n litical a c i t i o a n I n n i a m c h t c o a h ol t t t o u n i o r f hm r i i i n h a z n a h a p t i oao t w h n e n t f E d a a m t u t vc c p h s o il r o l i i ri d a t u r v oi t L p b a ed e h o n i e f i o t nm r o c a n tq r n o ih t ra e uw l o p t v a ea osn a i lt 0 t p ir c s 1 a a t f9 u t Te h h m m b t po m g t w r e a i h v e i e i i a i 1 g a i w i f s ap 9 a a r u 1 a t yr c c 2 s r s w c a e h t t h o i c ta h a t b i a t a eo rs h a a r d el t v p e e ow a r l n ve a to f a a rc h u e t uc ov vb f g t p r r u en r o l l t ao tt h la n ee o o L s p i m et b a r t p n a p i u tr a o n T s n o i e m p s m a a t t f y a p o v A n c b r o o o i ae tn i o e n hc f f o t o ash l pa l b o t p i r n t o b e a vi t i is i n o a revolutzon ib h p te f i

i t nc t d f c m i i uu T n r s r s t h vu o t o ii l e e d i ocr v n e o ou o w t q o ad c u w s p oe ie l s o t h r l i t a t i w e v ai o t i [ g n o t p pe o tr o t q o t c u o p. p o e A o n b srla e o h i t p o t i oq [h v l n ow t u t . e i e a t d i b ii t c h f o h oi u f o o n in w i c h e u reuohdiorzarg s w tc d o p T i c i f n p th f t t d r e l mv r i o m a i fe o cr e s g o l ai t ru n ua io b r iv i o s se p l hn r o tim p o t pt r nb c ie ot ea o a L a u t c e i x aa g n t p s d i tt s e f et m e a b b s e oa p c u x r n n w h g et o r o l su i oe t f i ta r e la t a t e t p o n t a d r d e c m s Z a t i o o i i t a c b d ih s u eo n e l t f d sr e u a ih r o ex e i a t t t lt c s ep l c h b n ut h b th ft oa i lw a t s ie M oi a c o r i d r a fi i aaw s c b n t md a s u na a t a ot la l a b b b p rr T q mi a ciu t w t y o cT h a r lc t I t f a t i n e d o i t r a e l o i h hh pn ls y a a h e gg w cs L o wm os t f a r o r e b L v e r a u s m i e ea e cm n i t tj ax t o c a nn i t i i o b n L w e p w r a e i t i q s io p o l a l sn u o ie g h r B r a Ku l io w o p a t ia t t c b d O t q o t oc h uho t i o ne q h t l n S D u t n f n t s ee ta h o oi M r m o s p i n l p f o t i t od o ld a a gi f t ui t f w n ws wa L e c nt o c e oc h e h b i r o t b a e o w f t c n b e o j gn u v nr e n e c e c ii o o o c ow i s m c c i o n o f tt r e iu i t v ot m o o t m l d e u u h i t d s i r a m d i a b o oli t e p b i r w e c w to q o t n m u n f f e i k e rg e o t cr o s t t ee tsl o a oh t r een r fh t a a t r c ec o p h v H o ao ip l ( o n e u s u o n r f i ve i d h g tb q t w c i y e a L u x sL u vi m ti import o p c e T r eo o t m ni b s i m r h u n d o eh b a t r s p u o t o n m t s h i i c o il f lo n e t s i J e a p c n a o f t o o o t R u lr h i e ul t t t o o r t c g l p aa r1 s n T o s f i h o a t a a l L z r c ea9 h o d tt f u e no n W L m w t i w c e eh e i h r d cn rc r aa t not a b m o p oo a a h a aa n l l ti t o B l b o an advanced a c ngroup onented, s t Ln tp o oq i e ra r u h u u hg d an h a i like the Jacobins, toward an unremitting attempt to carry s d t t a e ua s a b ag f k d n p i e th t o o out the revoluhonary tasks, o t p ( ce d s i t l t nr s s e w t b d f c i oo these t nb v co S r e r t o s l ra t i a tw n )e T h i h r l t u a m n e c ev o a f o n t m i m j uo t n l v a c b n e t br h u m s c a Y t d j t L i mu u b a t x s ee d u th m i b d A c fo i t o o t hR a apca l r u i t f p s a h m r a s o t u i f hadl t i t u F a H d e t q f a d u h v i ie s h if i r s s o Me f it 1 e w tL w eo i n bf n i o rr p f t s H p t r e k e r r v t r b 1 s w a i m 9 b n l G f r le 0 h oa u e r e 4 a o t w c F L s o t f lt e lr t b R o P r u a s t eh o s sw e a l s c l h a i n i i o t t m t h t e c a e t h a s c d o t n c m e i t o Lp c n n r l ca e t e be l h s h e tt e u et m n e s ge h sr s u m t i s a s a i b c t ie G t e le o t s o rn a as m co cn c i h t l a c ee fo oa t c o t r w o ae i p v m b m u o t h l h t i e px a s d p t em o e o a Tu cn p b i l i y t e f t o c l i sa h t i e l . n

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ba ob s tH i ra m t r bo io ea i r v o l a bs h r t v u e as a v tgr nrT s v w c h s i eo a a o c l s sa n h op e a f n m hc ll a h su tn i si i f h f t i o l te a e o a aw h h e r p w ne r s cs nn m iai e l s l s i ba uo n pa s h c h i n a h o u g r e t b aq i a e u s x t r i bi r a ia v h k y c w t h n d c a a w l s w i t a m g wn i s p h h o t l u h wr r e h ai a t w h e s i t n a h h o s t pu r c r h I no c c w wh b a t d i a s s at h p h a r h ra a f o yr o c ru a b et s h a n e tc t o r p r a p o a a g id a n o o c t r o c t tf aa r eo l T r e v a v a p o t g o t hl p n e a u wa ah i t r s m pa o n cb an tc s n b u ts a c u i a o re b c ( a n o f e w t i a i r w j a s i I tr c t e s t r ni c t tl t w b a g i t L t no c r h ae u u as nt a fs h p m f f t u r oo i h l w a a s y u si s o ee s on n d t et a g i r ho ac n c r o t i o s m m p ap a oo h t a e l t .t a a n ri a Tr w rx d e s ic f i sa h ff m h e t p t t a b L o p o T h pu e e o ap t t e A f p p ow c p ao b u l r s e hi o t a v sn n m i n a a t o i ii n a ta e dt nar g r s w s i c L w t o h eh f e n e oi l t u s t p nt ee se e o v o h r c ro s g t o o m a us a d t n et mbc a e oorw r n so tn c l o in t l e s e vi h j a e n a jt a e h a R u u x L s pi f s t i s u si t i t a i d ua m i l W d o n f cc r o a a i pu e a T s O m t S r b t of u b ar i n a t n n e i ul o c s a sh b s o c i t a f a ir i u f L w a i i e d l n o s n s ni c s i hp i ir ef n p o tl t t a v r rc ht t t oo ro n m m w o a ae i c v h a h a wef m a u i e t st a l u g e a lu n o t d m c e ea e o a b u r e r f m a m e i h m r h e r t p b a L i c u c ot s tx t o m o p u a p i rm u l tN b b ut h w o iut i n f re n o a p r r c eb o p v l b ar e o es a dt p l s n e k o ac t n v e T a d l b i n e s f e t c a n a t t l w o e e t h n n n h d h a ir c b o i v t a t i u i n ew n c r ev h t f i L L l L o ew u c e x oa n m i v i b n v ah i so t t s sa e the p t t e m e l w h x we h a p i mi e an l e t h ie a s n h er i s

t l r t s e f ii a u a v t or f b e t d l o o t e r p ec o tr t v t r o e o o f k i a r n o c c ue t i o t c i t c m o o h t p t t a o b at l t t a at r t g a o t cr s i i o s s T v m i t pa i t p i ij a r t v m i t ma o t p ii e i i l 3 e a d

the vanguard i u e cn n v b t o a ho e nature of lthe i rintervenbonof in u g k elements t a a t is organized, improvised, irukrmittent a nd unplanned t r n o bc a r o d uo r m d m l a i i s c o i( r b c i t p t d h o t c i o o n L c l f L o w mu f e m x i i i sn e c s mi w t e o a r x e o h i v m r o t mo a o cn i r r vr s i ge h ne e a h e n i p e s o so u oa i ut at n b r m a ci t tr c r f h c o pi ounc a la a c s o tn i n o t a a w a u n l n f i f w u untr v N e T d b it L t f e o o e f e rh ti t n e h l g s m r w is e p he a t nr o e La n e h n q s e e b t a t s t o s o p io ch t c a o ua u i l o t a t a l b a t L t o w u ti r r x m ei e p n i b s m o u t i t t b f i oh o u not in an underestimation of
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d o B oai e k t u w e s ac r o h v u ae s d le l r i p h i t v ud a w ti s h r h e h eia m i u c a e s n s tt a o i a i e d ae n a r o t p e f a oo t w c w h iz r R d l i uc t h t se a t ee a u nl cs t r r i g n o e w c o l r t s a tk a t i s o a t s i tlp o a A o i e c b o v jo t m r o t pe o t c Oe i i h t a . pv o e g i rr e i m f ot n e h r B P o o ir t Rl gr a sa u no h ir s eo m s av p a se g s v e tz l o r h l f l w n d h t b f os o od r a u m u f m ne a i t i ll t o m a ir a m b u i n r av t t o i a p od p is l e W t l c on t p e p h s a m a i d r a e h d l e v s oo h h ry a tl e g e w s o a tv q r a t t b a c bo p i n t p r sc m t rv a e to ae h m n oo t v r v is and o u e k tn of f g o t T p o r t o s r o t s i et e i freely discussing r o politically h f t d oit p c ( r p t a odifferentiating a s o itself l ot ( h w vT s a i o eo o t hc t rf b e pi w t Y sh sh t o su a i e g l t s t i b e t t c e v ra y i c ds m la l moy h )a u r o a r ew c v s i ot o d cl m e h t i k eo c d o nw o e ru eot o r eo v ar r o g ea l a vT c n o l i vcan, ir t t u z o og g n t h ia l n a m u a ci h o s a aa d w i in m t sd t e ir on t s s ta e t r tw rt k s m igu oo i a s e a tf l a s S o w u t c h a cc o c n o ai s u e te lt s rn r d nc e o L r ec ca h v i o t u o c eo n a nu n lcl h s i b t S b e t a u t t ac r e l w e n f or e o rl h at r e n B oy c r n c o t p o w a l ha t m ae es a u p e a t lt y ec th i m s ee c ai o n r h t b tm s i i ei e un a f t d e o i e n n l v Stalins a o t w m Ic i p o t i a r t victory was not the result of the Leninist theory of orgad i o t mn w r i i f de a t e nization but the result of the disappearance of a decisive o i t s s A p w r oa y s m component of this concept: the presence of a broad layer
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L lr c a i o nt s wt uo e b p p i l p bh g t i of t o rw g wa e T us ew e h o ni e n M w t s os n r b r t f eo t o a r o s t ef r r i i vw e m hd a h ts l l h Bn l ne f eh a s ta a n o a r t e g o p d a ap r u o i ti o l f m c z ra r b sw t ts f i m i os p n m bo t r p o or n l r e e M v a o e t l s a n u p a t i r o h ni t t iea an sr c i mr ov di a o s i lt Rh l e low o f b t h p j t do e e b e e m tp a e c iv i t i il n tb t e b t t nt t i oi e t ic h j i o m a i l n a i t s t s a e ps n5 A l.u uo r e a r r e t r e al t c k lv c re o t u e n a t o t w t t i oa n t r it r h hao ea c h l p t gc p u rt c e ru i b u ort w e o a r u F o roa g ra n i ai h a o k zz w aa ti s t p na n eo t ia a w w c ro o w nt c e to rh i a mr n ha i p k u t h e d f f s i i oc o t as c p o e d r o s i p o p w r mr o n b io a p o d t u a t to o t a m t ig u t o t ts n l l l ro s t g a t il sa w t s orh iw h bl ce i oa e ab i r r o a a u l o u c c r i t b m ed m d u aF e ie a oa e e p s ep pt t b e p y uc sno t r t c o b o n ni ast n f d t r a d s ce b t e w c i at i i s k ih t hr a u e a oo o o l tr t ui g e nt ao t mn i e i ow a l z n n l h a a e a tc t o a l t m a w a de t i o v o o a r ah o w k n ns a i v o t dn io l w i t i v ia t c nts i s h o sb Sc iv t i it e e w m i to o t i tnr v t r m mo e m h e e i rh eer k e s a p c c r o o n o o w f t f o a cr r t k o h r e o i T i n y t f w o t s o s h oi cor o p e o h ia in h m e i i l n hi n o s t t t W m a ao I w u n l o t r uet sh o p i e b sr r a y l s t is p a b o r o w c w t o a a l t r n d ti t i i k o r i a n s w h e p w i f h d t wnv b a l usr i h n t e l a c t l u m t i O n i l t bM f a vf l h w ohuia o s w o e uh ia e t v l n l w s a e a e m oh c sha@y x i cr ns e c o n dt p i v t o r s y i o no G h e e urr c s o exposes them to an actual conjlict with intellectuallabor. f a m b l o t s r i c n ua o B a l t a t w a o t s a h o t r nr o m a r g hl k h i g a tr a w e w i h la m fe d ab t h i ur t - t n o t ep c c rp a o t i mt r e h f h e so d pr i l r m e r s w e w t lpe o e fh h e hv s r r t a s a oi ud t o - rs f i t k u af r ia a as e r o o d it ff t h mf w e e w h rr m sn o n t o a For h i is k an h oo i e a r c sr ve edt ul b a b s e zcT oi il o s t t t c o b ou r r wr a ig o e a m a v n i o h lo u ib a r m n o aaf t la s e r ot t ia u t t e w b o t l e e a dc h t hc u ub rc o nt i l a t f ef ui t r ra h c m m b eol u i o r le v r el n ri v t e a f o p te l p o h e n n ig ne o s s ac u ta c a t a r h i w t g em e a ri r i l i e f hta i r e s oi t t s o e a n t o cr em o r o o ih lv h I o ow s b o tt i l vh c d os t i T ao tn i s tp ho aa n t n t q pd t i p a pc r i h e n i ft t c to it se h u rra s fo z i w i e t o o a r h tg s o a w i ns o m c iob i t t wc n w o i ag e tv t l t r T k i hw o t h s c n n t w c i t c l o o t c l r at d l h a e e c h a a y ai o o t m i b h oh tm e O t o h a t w o tt l a m r sa n a os v h ae k h m m b a o v a sc f a c ao t e b ci o x i tr o t n or a e no t i d w r go h ncn ui e I noa l h t h k fo p g a i ioA g i t f o t o ep t c r t rf hs e lr r M r o o nh o i 1 Ti r t a v k t gn f o w at r e l c e lit h c a r h o e 9 it d c p n t go a a w sm e n w m at s ni j h a t h s ee t e p a t rn g a o i p tr u cb o r t e ie d o fa n s c d a te b c t uw p a o t b h e te u o t c o p i ob t f a nt q o ho b n s o h a i d e t d w te c ii s c hon t a m i m e t u t on a an b sdu j e s i r k ce t au r t ih w e m e e r o r et s vh a o t oi s l o s tae oe t int I on i r r ah ro e m n o i r z c e ta on cg u wt n a o o l r u g a t i a a o a i co o h f a pv e u t t r w r n e h p bt e t ce T s t p i t l eo m o nn t d a T n a c r v o qa us ec e b s o v ie i n a c e o l t t s rb x w o a e a i ah r h c y p ec o t r p r 6 i se o T w e t f s a n p a iht r t e h c o ar o i y av n l u d t b S w i B

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i e t r a r w m f et br e r t mei h q s v F t c p h o r h dh wr o ot b a h e w a i t l cn wo a f ec i r tn e c lc t r h p o c a se o o x tu r l a r i o o s s s h f t s t g i t aw m i 1 9 hr l e i h n ase m i ht i e ( amr p ai w h oL b 1 L a t s c e 9tw c uo n he r 0d m ( o 1 wu v he A g b 9t r t i e nn o 1im r i e t m o t v ce ii o u ep d nt n a r h rt t o o g d e r a m t ic g d ph u l o c l i a o a fu n t s tt u o b r i d o s l bi e i a svi n o t er t oe t i en r h l eq p c l o f e u t t c ha a t o r n r i t r em m v ( w oi o v a e i sc o n A t c t n o s b oi r t b i 1 e9 1 g ob 2 te p o ht o dt a a H e w s f a t m t i w t a v o e i a f lr n a oh a a ep n p o u lt u r( ie ai t i c og t o t l r ei e v ni t to aa el h o d p il t ot h R s n o c t c p r o p pea r r a l i h o S D i i w e ao t s m o o v ba c i e i s r w ta t e ax n f si o e r t s c h ccc e rn i a o r si p a s a oo s r ea i p t ai v t oi i na y d i t f d e u t pc le e t l M c n ehr n c io th oeaw l uo ni t lt 1 ism.?162 As Trotsky later admitted, h a t t u hr i d i F a t m n s i I i t1 a r es t w ho a n la c o l e t s and social significance t i a n m polihcal o t f a b r aet t f b t B ae to iL i l i tt w q cs w h h is o l we n lg ou c o o i e dn hr e h w w o a e o t e hx s b t n a t b n e h u llc c r ife t a m rr a e r e p a as v t B a M o Hw e l w t s n st if h e e n e aeo h t u g v i t ev g a i st r Wh sa t t s h n t t d w a p o h ro h m r tu an o g m h au a gi r g o c o io p i o m si e n t o se e a l i t rpp ol a c n ts i i b w t c st i ia ae c d rr pc iu r oo h c i r ec v of p on e s r l s ti y i o ct b e h t o u w ut ci b u t ir g po a o n nus f c o 63 o n s r c i mo r u e s i voi g no l on t i a p rc i I i r h t m t p o a o t rR r w t rp h e v ua hl m i c p i m o b ia tae c m e s r e i vn i t b t o oi t e l o t u c l u l tt a b lo h e i n r a i b t i ai p a og m r ec p vo t R o p lw l ra li a r oe o h s nc t iu p u f o t t w os r t e c s s a p p o i s r t n w a e d u o l i i ee t t t l n o b i a t p da l v a e i ire c u lh s r A s t O o ro t e h c i A ct t wo n lt h h ot d vo b t e n i h a b w c u h i t na t e ur g v f i fa rv a t a n hl o brn proletanan e i u c p o c ci c l oq i t m o t t i a e nw n t cf et s r lh i t l h eo s n i i able lh m ot i e m o gt t g o t t c o t r A fe t v v n a oo t x u t m e ai s h l rh t u t h ie r r h s e a p a c tr b m o so o oc ei d n to p o n u e t aa o b t n c f n i thg h m o c o o r t b g s t at r i c cc o i ah a h ai p o n l a o hm z n yia o s sd t o h t bp t h e bs a h rt at o rl a yi t e a fu o t c a e so ugh s ih rr f t w t i i rt d f a bn he r n e e i f c p a t as n r o er i t l n v oe ah nh v rr o l r t b u a r d e oe ta r u g h an in a e ec o t e cr cv oa t oh e tnn m s l lzr I a t p n o t t o ia en s st t c m e n i o m lh h e th u n a ix O c u t el o c ch ( c e 2 a s i at m p p b ot e c m t o o t a ew t wr ar i oog t e a eca i h o iv q p h tr d co e a s d t oh c b m ia a c i a s do dt n o t h h i o bu t w a vin g t i e ni g t b c t re i rl h t a l a e e no i d n v g se n gA i ln c f aa r o r ti o u o t a s o t w e c a t p g o c i o ae l r s s t- r t ee e h s a iv a i i q c lnn o hr b m p ai a t r r ep t sa v t i o r pc s wl t i m uo p i hm t a t t p e oi o c i t r e o s o s o rm fo g c n hi e s i au zi f u hh r a t t rt a i t h s u s p t g t i t p F r E hr a h ao e uh sc gr e wl ar o a w b n t bl t ad a a r p t t h od i r t si e i nt t w t co c n e r o h h l i i t l c i s w t a ou t a b lt r n c p i t c oo t o s ns ls o s o t tu c f r h i c u al h h i a c d t e sc r o o al t s k ca a n t i w w m o i e p on I o t t o a p i o r t m p a f v t e d e n s a k c ch e eh t r t r s e ouc o p J w n p a u i l n e w c u ea x a t o r o mp rs o op e e d i f i w plp i i nb a t t eW d n h t cr . . . If h a n o h r i a i c r n o e a u i t n e t t y r e ye i e ec n r ho g e u oa x i t d e l a c t o t b h i aa p e cH n w i a t c o y c i o n a h p ia c e so t oa t l p c a t of d aa i am e c i r r n t ih o c oo t o eh i n s e g f t n w T o a t ep ao c o c n t c h o u isl I w b q n a w w i a o r u i e tt il o i u a sn l t r u o t o ~o ae i i u t L a e l s I o t om h w p o c rt t tm ft h ohn h tn 1 g tw t a o a ni t pa n o ut rn i rc u p t a w h w o be o r e t t m c~ a h h i r ~ e f e r e n u to a oo e tn n r t r lv o a w pd a b pu w e p o h c i nc p e n s W w h t u t i a t a s etg ib s a r lh l d s t t h ib l v t t i at t u oq ir t w s a o u ~ h it h o h v s s eo l e p i i l t e p i i d t transc c o o i a t nc l s forming p t r n r c s p dh s in O c i m b a ot i t c o t u c d u o oa h da u h oci s ro t v n sa l t e t i r n t w e hc d i v w o u l s i l ec i r l ho t Ts p ut ho c kr o r b x r o e t c i s i m b q t i 1u e a m u a ti 8 l t h l h tl uo ct i w 9f a i ii rc d mt ho l tl t c w bi h i g a rm b t a ca t d fi t e i a a ele i n t o a a e d m o l u vr y e c r E t B i t f n a i i t i n g a i aw e ac bo rh h n l nv 4

t cl s o m c m a o r n nud a i T a i g s c c s r o e l n i c o i it t w a o a l o it e a o et iw o g b cd m c j to o e r i o m e o i g ne qt i s d u t t h a r o h rs u r t a p r c a m t i e co o l p a n e t h r a s a f o e o w g a e ic n e i no e A ln i r le c vh i a o t ot n t n l l c o w t m c a a wm a w ut hi cc ao ta m o te c a re t o r o t p h T rh e e r o t i o b d s r d a u o e to o ho obt l xi v r a ru d a revolutionary r ev t g struggle, i a o pv L ah o i m c l b njectively au e i n w an e m ip fh f i t h re h o l ex s re s u a t o j eu t t xo f o m nw l a sp ea r ga i g T e d n x on nn ph e g o p e d ge v tt da eoo s o o lx T b m l o t a a r T h ht e b rc s e n ha ar o F i a c c t a o w l d d n t e h vu t t t r i ec m vo t on h p l sh uc a tir i o r oe of t o y c a o t gs n fr n c sa cc b o n t p i a r e w o o S n p a d a e ia a at a a c cr s T n p r h go e l ra a a t s a f Y a r t m u ll o t i t he o h le s r ef i t g l is a t a na oo ia a a a d n cn cl et a m t a co t ew o ao s h o a t ca b g n t dt i u q o revolutionary u i sg i l c w d i u ire c c o A n l s i a o o oo cdl o ba l c io i o u e n j ai n z B ox t a t p an a i r m er em a p g c a e ne o d t v e ai w x t ae a plr e t h n e t s t c b c a o w t fc m h rpi w h al a o lo m t t v ch o u o h h rd d nd t i l il nu e o t c s oa d n p p ro it er r t t o a o o a w s m c t t h e e r t e s e a c c o T w o n o t l g s i c li h r oa r l u su a n n h s e c im r t a i a i bc s h o t S o D p a t e e o to n m h c o i i h n t r a c nn e v cv utm h c t an o t t c a t b e eo t t e ( nw T e g i o t e ir t hnn t n h c e io c r h o o t i esal e a n a l s i E w b t nt w e a s l g i p l t hf wc t r t c e rr l f p s e i e au s a al r d o c r t o t tc eI u c i hf o tt is g r r l s o c n uc ni a t i a c un i ow e t r oto ur o s t r ec t vo a t a o in r k n b I ca o o tr f jt i n wi i i i i d i t p rr eo c v fl o oe fm o lt cb h ua oe a u o iq i e t t t a o hs . rce T h p t b h i i r T p s n h c ot o i ah i ot t c r var it i p c g r le o a a a sp a t t s c p u a e s c a i p ir l o t a n i c s ia ifc ot i y gs n t no o t e ih t nl f o a o v r i s tt s r e a ce l o fn - g a m c wt o ba d h e tf n n ti a d n t t l o n p d o t p m r i g (o a ae w l n e a h sc t u T re a r t e c s r r o ( f la u o A v tt t e s rg t i nu o m w t r t p s ro e o h at ) Yh r u j r oa e n t e ke a o a ia t i pract d n p t w m r f r ho v r m i bo l p o c t s activity h e k ofl a h o u a t political xperspective, tical a s T G t w c r l oe e o u nature l r ra rg h a a g tk e m l r i r i ov t er t es o t h o a u o hv n g c n i l c o bu r a t t r n ei g e s ad i f o n t hp e o t xo h o si e is t x t o a t pr u eg h e h u an n r c t R w c wu t mo i ld s m r h s p a ok o ia i h si r f i c ob e t nt c soe r t c l i t e o a uw n h sw s e o t f w w I d c e i t to o c n a v i ht r r s r ii d o i o t r s u o 1 e s i v t 9 i o a 1 m h 7 i aut t o l-t l o c c ls ob G a i R e u r n d s i tm s e so t w la c f c i S t g o m a i g i t s c e o d a a wn t nt h s sh t oe u t c i t ei hr aa c a t o i n i mb a i m ea i e m e p c e s d t o so o i dp r a p t a e r m e ev p v s o r es t v l t t t o n d l te a i o i m ti ne bj w r n ub a e h t a i e ic o b a i e t o c b b a o j c a wc h e t h e n i ot t t i a r n t q vp ep i c o c t o oi c m a e f o t c r s oa a a w p p mo e w d a lm i a c r ci o ah t c h t b n l r l s o a o r n ic d a o r b ed j t v h t ul e oyv l un t t o t i dce ia o a w c T b a ha m o r e v n t a t o s b t t t d s e c re e c t o ol e i h c ts wm t c c o l a i ws n a o r u c g es o t q o p T ui t s o tv o e sr a g h h w r l re t ae h ev i ut g e f a r e on i t d w t i e t e o L hh w mp of h n al o d r e i c a e sf e n i ao i t n c cr l s o i in t c r om nf pb o h r a t p o t C o r I m r no m g h t u o na f t mt ui r ir n a i f ca a w o w to l e a o n n icol l e a th in d i a T h u ig i it l lr n i t rc o b T i t m r b r o t p o o s nr w a t o hot g ma t ro t e pm h i b v os oe t F I n6 o t e rt n i ci bn op t i ou rh s a g oe t t r s a n ln ai v l l t h s to u ot at c t p i T d o er ec v c v e o o ot c p i m a o a t b m i p o m i t aa r o s h o h c y u s n i t c w s oc o m i p n i s t a e p e h r e w av io hm l e o x p e r t i a n struggles t a n o la ii c ner m t r r a t ot gm b h a ie o t t w o p d i w t af e na r io r m A h l a nl t a c ir r tn s f l f td m r ai pe hm u v o c T ag i p o t r d ni t uj a e a h e e h c u i guhb t a er g enw r at t t o g w s i m s c c t a o t rn t a r o so oe to c e o a b l fo a w w d fr a a v o t o r k n a o m s a f sr w a y o c o a c l t t m l a w i d o aa i i t f n s ss h k n h sm ps l e ei p t d u ( n b e d nh s o w l T m i e h p ta t c m in a o d n mr h w oo t rh e i o t g o ao t d ne a o t x e o ry p u h r w o i v lo - 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ce r o lt m a a o h m o h s i o s p aio o o tl o r be vn tv s a i a l p a e u su sl l a f t u t s a n o n d oc t i d if e p o al l r rsf h ht o i a t f we t i r nw ei m t n u eo o t t tr b n a oa t h h t tatk v nr e m c a ip ohc os I o p a t i p n a i s e e u n w v or tn c n t et d no v f iai t o h r is o r nv f i i t d a n i o fh t v c f h n e r e p n l(e o o t o oz a u e i n aa a to t i n h sv t t c t to g d ni t i i co u t e f tsn o u h t r thn a l s h t p d rph p a eh r a e t w m s it o f o o t o F rv k ein m d t h ew a da j o i s u c o c be w oi n b t a n u I n( d tb M e i a a re at v p r ft oh h no e as n It t w n t i t a iw f u a r x oa i b m M m r e a be B s vt r c e io t lu n il i w c oi x w s a n ts t e o t s n c is rw vt n n gi i a M b e n e t s s o te L h nn o o e o a i i n a rc t s o T f pt c t o b r p a ii c i b a d l o t -e d e p oi a re t a r iw a u en o tt v h oe d if e u e c u h em tt jnh r ht a l g x oc i d t p a rd o b o e d l o n e ao n r ia m l k t o c a e b T a e 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s o i t s oh o t e c lr e i e u gt d n ot t h r t c o ip l e e s p a c se h c h tw o 8 G o r p a c e ha o w o e o tm la c ga n E iso hp h e c i ii e au c tc wn m r a nn a o s c pm e w p o s s b l ur t it o f c ut a d s t i b eb e f i s i a he m a a d d c n e i c t p p e o t p x e o l o a t ps is a aw kj e o b c sb to p r sh t c b s oei c e i u o w C L MaterialismStoricoe la Filosofia ed k C nc r d n a hl s wl fo ue i c a e n l da u ( E 1 p 2M a i a N s Machiavelli 9 n i u a u nn 4 o d un b I w a r3 l6 s ( l t i oe o g v i e ( E 1 p M2 i 4 M T h 9 n i 9 i - g h u a p a a p d3 w n a t e 1 a li6 f r l o 4 - en c h b c o o m r b n M o in d ac a i i c re o es w ue t t c o m t c n s s i e f i c h t hS f e e N P o x mr o p e e a u i Et u lK i m d so c a c i vz p in l t hn o Preia g litiqueet classessociales ( M 1 p 2 P a 91 r s a 0 W pm r B e p e g 1 i Ma a 6 2 m (r 8 1i p i c z C t s o o io n s c g cw v n l o D oe i n e 2 f r he c i s t n i 9r e i buh p e r t sa [ ec a T ra t m a m f a o bo o 1 L n e d n uf r r r i gt c t ru o l ic t p E w d t f tl sta w a o s J o e M a R R Integrationy lucha e de ckzsesen a el mo c o ( E C M N d 1 p i ai i c t eb 6 n rzeo-capitalismo wu e 9 hd t h l e r uo Sl D oe r d 1 5 2 1f c i5 c o f o e r b ca o je e 9 T i e b M ax E i t p p h n i s ot a p g c h p s i r ns r i a i oc tf e o o p g aW r i T GermanIdeology t r i n e t v t o h e hc h oo r le s. r e t p q r g r h e w u ea o u v f n o b t n vb c a g hO l v t eu e ruling c c oe b o l a n o a ra e o . . a . L d rn a Completes, i a o w b a t a1 ( b t c overthrowing e i l El c n S h h T 1 Pu p d7 oa o a y ia c e s c o i ar s ie r i o a vu t m ni 1 T o c t ct a v l d m s Lu l d c tr i u l e c o o u tc o a a b f t f s a e K iM g oo o o n c ( r t n c a a e ao ua e w P gb l e i t ne r a F E l rG e d og B r n i e e o lS i Ideologgn ( e P o r No. i M o Iskra, 70 n [% r 1s a r g m p P 1 up 8 C a tb f 9o l ob b t ia p l6 e al h 8r i s T sl Holy Family. s v ar T 7 p s he o M i 1 a t S m g i t cC a i s 8 a w h o t a i rr h 5 p i ni r i h r a n o h t c o t s rp im n L e a b i o nT a C gg o m s a d i u a i p s C t r p rh p t tr b s i mr ru t ci o i .t f a c o r f ii t oe a r e o a i m d F a tn a i S o l t c aa o o s t e p t g R r in to i c e d f o t r r i m e w p on a i v oo a b w i u tc o c e r e l i os h t m a hv t u r semblance o th c W oc t o h mt t w d w t o i tr i t r e fe i ah Y n iko i p a c o ph u sc r h t m l nt h t g t 1 2 5 y oh c w a ap eo l o e ca d o u v c r oi t o p s na 5 ur 0 a vt i o p s n o t tc t c l r b i oo h d g g t i o u l n o n s te i a at r o i o i a sh m o n l c u t c ~ s y o w b h c o e u p a st i r er l hxr a l h i e p p yin a o t s t a oc h o m l r Y o t c i s w o c u t tp i a t la c h ao r Iu n a ne o n no o g t h o a co t l e n b e r a w m a w g t b iK M e a a g ad hg En-i w t u n e lg h r r d i i oa s b m g e e thullungenUeber den Kommunistenprozess zu Koln ( B needt p o r necessity x ir d at p r h B V u 1 p 5 co h r9 a a wt 1 i fa d t u 5 v 2 i n g n t pp h l r oc4 o a r uh 1 N L e ii i p o 0B i c e t w f t s t s O a rf n i e h i c e au u r b a m f i tw i a a d t r t w s e us i n v o t r r c h th o e t d a nh s ta c a t o i lo o h l I c ei uan a ib o o o [ p Er M t o b r h w t Ce e iv a o tra u t i ib i t . e i t o it n o l ow o u a l c o o i i o t b a r e t r t c et practicalp s o t c h wd u e l o lo o b s a ls m o u i i o s o i h cu s W i t B i Done? ( t i t h sc P P M r u N i v o d o b i go t sn i b sg i hs a t ls as 1 ) p 1 H t t c r t s y 9 a e labor. T g q h vi n a w ir e ot u 3 o re n a o6 o te 6 p c l i t G r e a e v t v ae e o t w r o tt l p h a u t r m m considers ho l 1 I t c i Whatis o n h i n 1 i ep whattheproletariatis, to Be Done? L s e n a T q u c a w i ec ti e o t s o a c r i w ae i c l s v - o o to d b h ie l w e b cm r u o d ot Ie a c tn o qa i rk h t t t w b r oa c r ki h k a rs w h a ia i o c d er ta b s e 1 N B T d u ? aterialisms, k ea a w pa ii t w e ro Histonschen M ( it i ho l s 2 o t r ii l b t C I i o n1 p 3 t m es b 9 4s m r h 3 na o t 2 ud i rp e o t o nT h i u c n ht o n u h c Eh f ot c t m r n o t ot a d a oa F r f h o fi t a l n n p i o t E s at p a ia n mh r p o t c i w e T co o o co m r n h e nt o lt i oa u conscious o i hb h l ntkp a i i c a i w r im e c a mt K s o v l i h c f t m a c r h tt a c a o c an im s c t i ei o t d o a uo M a g a ( n e a F is it u i T m n i t e h a r Fa e T r Holy i a a tc a a c l hl r E p a Family es e Lrs Ph H Pa h 5 ng b i t io l 9 gg b n y f i I t s o w t w t h n u ooa u e o 1u e o a f p t m b u h a n e n a c o A f h t a f nc t eM is a s E sw l o h t i tea r n i i i a ac f i K M t T Pt of Philosophy l s so a i 1 a e pa v o rl ls p t o 8 e a m t s oh 4 rp e I Pn 1 t u p 1 o e b ra i h o k (New Y t r9 c l c n oi a p a 7 6 n o st r l s ( rb rc 1 C t s o t S e c a h to h Dt P t w nE r c P g w r o t 3 oor n c h l f s o i h o c b E r i w t p i n a rd t a oo h t ge a i e e r z nr ql w sc w E u w i t fi ch b y o l al s t c o w i s a f t m lg e o a a rtp n ol b s o t rv r h am et p E w w hce l o g l p a c r t s t o l p ad ni oa e r c n i oe t ih s p o u w h dP l T t sw o e m e t b e w t c s i d a tt h o e l s rt b s s t i oj ut h c pa r op e r rgi f r h u co rc i situation b e a e xe i m s xp ( tw lr p o o o w i la eo e action, t v t idc ind o o e t .gt l ti u o r t t d oeo o rc le og n a a u g s n h t c i i r z i s o ( o a b o p c pb j i io rr o t w e F ta o o f w r i b ea l s n ij c lh a h c oh le eI gn w c i b o no w d r t r ic t i t f fa s c t bf e a i l oh c o o d i l t h r d s l i m h h i o o u t t p o r c o w o li wo l h t t c o t g o b o t p n e c rs oh o g s m ht r mn l e y o i tu h es s a n p a t s s Q t o c o ( p P i C u t o t s o p c i t m i t sT a a l a td h eo h m h s r ro c h r an s H ksBr g o t w c i a c o a h o l o m nl S h a o a Rekhunov g [c a nt i a n e S U h P nt1 n i p t 2 ) ih a r 4n v u o a t p o w i b n i e g o T s S a n s o u e a t9 a 1 l t l a t R s l i e ma i o o a e c tx t c b oc g p a n c nT l h i i a h i f a f c o oc sr i u mi t f t t l s i c s t w a t s r w o p ic t u rw c o u g b l s i r a oa h g i ah g e l t n ge k t a t i h o a c r r it we t f b c o i c oi F e o n ni t e la u t s e t r aa e n e ne o h i c r g h 4

H t il t u o B a o hl t m n oi l t t o t rr i i e i n ov d m ct o t h t ce b l t l h i wd a u ou ta e l M c t 5 er a m r y o c ni o i T t d m i o a em i a o n h t o( d it e so t i G i i iu sn a m ti n e nc d o d( r b e m i s f 2 r s a ao h o r d e o v r tt g apt e c i h ki o n tn o t m i c r ws i i o t w c a w a aoi a l s d t r a t d o ei e it r s s e n Tp t r mp h i o c n cdh e h i x t i e np o gs x v e cmt i ols re f i t er e u e r ce n i ec T s il i ei tta ec s s am a en t r m e h v a h o s o ct c vw u uh h i mif e h ou e cn na e c a t lo v I W i t B Done? L h pd e s e o t c x pm a l o e i o pm n i i aa ac c a h b I m u t tee bi r po o i t na t s k ep i sns l o o l icc l o e w .imt i r c i lw ii t e ul e M a r x ii o t n s t c a o t p t n st a r l 1 C K M 7 p o a a v 7 e go h i r of Philosophy. A a s t o t c b i t ra p l % a n t p i d o t ev e f s o t a u c a ra or n n r id r oe i rtt a a m or t sT ihha pia r e h o w r f c eob f i E P sT r u m ih o ao l s k o tin m a e t f u a ap d e n o f o I s e c l % Making o; the English Working Class ( P B w a i a a w o o l r i a s te o pg r n a g B 1 o 9 u o k i m w n 6 r o a a o e d8 c t ml h ic t 1 T n d e n i o cm s a i ee c e a a o s t c 8Rosa h n LuxemburgSpeaks,op. s at t x a h ti p 1 r n u m cit., p b t c c l o t p o i A r a ll n 2 Co t t t ip d lf h ba A s ei G h no a oh t t t e c a a m a d n s i t c t c u a ow a c pb p c i p c b s r eh a n o pt o h o ti a u t m o p i dr w b lo u b t fo d it rn u c a m t da h o o f ii a r e t ga t nn i ni t c p a m a h o t wi t w e yb n l en h U t h k c t t rn i . N a o o o i t s e ia n vl r i t s t l o w I i o t t a ai n b u o v g Les h lh Modernes, i e 1 l Om h o o n bB n oh l ss Temps [ i i G T d t w b t d t m c oo t e a o h n e tt n u t n c u od t b e d nh s i i a r oe r p er w oc x i ala c i t se i o t h s l ao t mr d t n p ct m a p nep ri d ei a g o ia o l p o a bt et o tw p t ec bf i i r ao d e 1 S a f e f t f yx o t m w a t r e w 9 me e o ra d p th o r s na h o eo h t lo pi t ie t e e u o G e JahreIndustriegewerkn r o m i o f no Funfundsieb.zig i r a rd t p e I ea t c u n e a V u e1 p r ro r ol g schaftMetall(Frankfurt:E e g 9 aa p c v d ao no art 6 p l i n m 7 2 i -t a b t r t b 7 e i t s u t m t fr 8 2 W c d i d h te a d b i e sm f t a w o ne t r b n fi ,e 0 c e c b c fh e h ra a a c n i a p r a a er r e s e S v vi u pt n t ia o ti n a io qo ht l l m i I u iu f a w G w l w tip i t m w w d aa r i f e a o p t f vh a o i ht t q r l r l ut a r e u t it Te s fr et t u n h e r e s i tv w iW oa p t lr h h a oo u a e u g u r I td na n e a a i l v rt t d s tt i l n -o s i c i bh s e a tm s r x t u o att w t c c a u r t e a o t e u hh n r i g u t c e o t o s ox i o n t i b o hr i ea cu t o et f n h c e a rC t iu t 2t h C Rjrs L x od t o e i a r e s t v t ti to f o t l mh a u h t e o ru r ia hn n r e P u o G F C e a no kt o n o it p ze r a s o tp t li ot e nh t pl ou l o o d r a s bo vt G g a o h r ah r e ji lr e us e ( p o f ot e i o p tr x b t . e ei e co( T hd i n a w t a i g o or n p n p gt oF a e i w c a s o o tu l m r b dr a a a of i the e k s P c n rn i s ih [ h s e s Germany Cj o v C of o m t F t -d v o t e lu u Vh alrp i t e t r c ei u n l u it e 1 at i n E m 3r ) ha o o nl o 9 n a ip a r o c e o p u o l p i a q o e ru v r e m e e e w v p 2 S b t L o o t s e e r t n l h f a t vo n l o u r ri n 1 e i h c e s g w ntpt io l 2 R L u O Q r o x S D g o u se a 2 m t t ( y 3 no ) eS a i s( p b 3 z ts t ep s c a fu e i M a W c R L ut y pL o eA rD e o c r r a S p a w t x b-d a c u ir What t m S y e l mx ( Y P P 1 a p 1 ot N r 91 League h f 2 e r 7 i e p s n 0 k 1 Want?:The S L i n p ap t s ae 2 L W i t B D o c P e 6 o e t h c n t ip o3 o n w t h oi t w p t om a o6 2 F a r o t p d e t r s i Wel v h r League l a 4 oi oo t tl ph l Sparkxus t p e of t uc r i i i t B D o c p 1 I i o t t t6 a i i c n 5 itsgoal. Io i t h p r w p - ht a p e 1 ne s of s p h a s h a it i organiratiorurl r f c ei W i l t n B u t w t r l l t ok zo m o a a a wr t h D b t a d eo e x conditions t cn h ur er e m s e e i ?v b~ the w a ee s l s u ro th p a tei r t i b i L m r l t bl e p e e c r g d o o o a m n e s l a m h i u s o l a o i a b n t q c tj a u r f r a e p l g v cta o l t p r oi n u w o gT n t t t (E n se o i a a ) v e o i e oe r r eio l m ( t l s o t t ei o e a xe o t I 1e e i h v e r n v h r c r e L h n uy u t e x n o 9 a p m i t p f b io e a a a l x r i i i r pl a o nt uh i ie t n B o ps t s te h i rc t t o m o ma p w p e t w i e b rc i o i g rh m i h c o a h a a d o t i n l u b o g u ip s fr t o e m s b f e aI l lc el t i c t o t f s a N iu ht vo oo o t h t u e i a cr t na i s c u mae f p e au g c l b p t ea leo r L s i an c o n c s n t e v i u t i t h i r r u t c o t d vx p o s ea o t i t l a e p n fh w b o h a vw il h i D y i c g (e s s ot h t a t al a b S St e D c p p d t w f w r l h i b f b h ao o i ti e a th oo w c d c pe h o ia t o ph c r r er p a a f t e b oo h m i o h f ei et ( iw l A Lf i s n u R em i L dt h u Ke M xi i s e er a p h a t w h a t re r m b eVo X i f n c o i s l h o r o i l t Ig v N 2[ o 9 1 pF 7 ) e b a t a t I p 1 h v b e 3 n m dP iP 3 L T Ni t o r ao e politiques ( E W h P p w wi a d o b a h f h i B th e 1 pl 1 ri e e l 92 i li a tg 3 i Le f sh u p xi ei aa a c m t p t c or n s p r rp 1 r t co b o i e r r 2 3 Ibid., ( a a c ct w en l s c tn t t e t ho r p r e i ha t h a nl e o t B ( t co w t R l f o i W s 32. Ibid., na f ecc h a v hl d t 8 p 1 ha h i s a t s c m a e i h g r a a a n a h i t r i o g 3 L T C t rP a t L o le e 2 R L S ouc p 1 p x o e Ii e 5 [ m1 p be st r S kt u F n oo tp t aI n r e u i aR 7o( e p Dn 1 e s o9 2 F t s D L T R a h 6 o e 1s v hv o i of R C u Vo I N m e kr o o xm e a n ( V G a CA 1 L h o s 3 N 9 t s tu n ec a a m a t ca a b 6 eS m Lp Cm c V b o 1 ( es Fy i e hl L oi M t a t s c n o to m o om t a e o lWo t h h g p c o le s H u 1 up b o 2r h p 9 7l a R S D au o t e B o a M sm o c s 4 in ni V h n 2 t V t8 1 p i 2 3 p 7n & o v f b 1 aa 1 o t e b o c e m a9 w i i h e s O 97 w t a t ( w a p S s b
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fs bs cd o o c c e in uo o 3 T i om p s c o p o t r o n i m n ca 5 h ib t e a b a n t e t o v l e o a au l e fi uei n n s w td n a 4 T r g t o c d om c o a e o ec e u m aa o o w p n c ia t Fs rl s t p i o ttr e p a r a g ti r n e T r e ec r t h at r i r r h o a t u en o M 1 9 a i6 e m t b c oa d n o mo m i 3 Y h t t i f o i n o n h e d i t6 re e a pt r de i t o lr e e tg f o t a r a t pe i t w u i t a o a no r bi e r c a e o a h t e oo p o sg vo v nt b t m b r l ler l n w w a h c o nt n h as o g e e i u c a e ne u a v r a u lr c t or a c orhc eo v rhc p w r t n fe l el a pt s o u t r l m r rae m ot v a t o r t ep n i a i e to a e da r n i t c e r t c o eo t n t n as s r t a ltv et i r ia o h p zn a t l a o s ra h de u i x b m p a o t ae n r t a r n rr e s i b tee m n t p e t a ep t r u dh t m oe 3 L T T H r R i t v7 h o s t of t R ( o e e o A o s i l ki ju t r s o p o is b m n ah i lr m A U o M n P r1 p x ii r vb b c9 ee o h e ir on 5 i vse s e a c 3 S a o G L G m K eu e h8 k e o o c e a c o ut Lsl n d1 e ha we r n e os min b (B e M 1 w a pe 1 l u i 8 k s e u pi 1 t m r s 9s r f t s0 i t o n l p 2t r Vs rd i b 3 T d o t p a e m os i a fl A p n 1 ih e t f t eh n e e n i c i9 tp r uf t e c o o o t b iu n tr s e h s e v u u ao t e C o b u r e Cs c T e Mt t c rd c p ho h r z h ba es e o o w t s uo t a p ha i ei u r c d c s tr h i e tw u p cct n n .t eh t i r ro o I n fe t nl a s a a t a e d r s n lo r b i t L n i o r d m ee c e w e o e o m t 4 R L S ouc p 1 p x o 0 2 s pb s t t m e ii e i mt m ? ta t S p o u h 4 L T oe s pzv w o a Pr R i T P r e t s si r eC n mu h a e f oa d t1 c e ee k R o c ep 1 v o i u H p tt t 4 l I T 1 T r R ii o o of R, c e u 4 C f i C Z n b s f e ts S l 5 Bi tt1 2c ~ it o 1 a 1 o t ae B k ta P w n eo e c (x w ao K el o c m a c i h t a r ca t p d t sm u o e a ua t i d t s a o ti hi e w s e i h c x o h c p rt p o w r r e i s o wr i c n. a pn i hs o i e tecas p o e a f ae y l c e i 1 a eo t p d n o K u ee 9 o oa lcos a b ri h h i c ss e o s t bp r a s wo p s T R t f K K L kC d P a i hupo y w h t f e w t e a ao a p o u c r f i a s a ( E A P 1 d n p 1 C t i at 9 7s oo tw r a 7 c r e 6 nd i hoe t p e t o ih a oo -i R a p p9 v a i Lh u c n eh w t r s b L f K e i t s i yh a sc e pu e ot t ap n t o u dt el l o O e i 1 3m d t n T r 4 L Z u d I eI s n i La t 1D m n r h r ene i 9 ah n eb e c e t b r ot bu i 1 h p e q ai eh a Z G d iS ( bn t p e nw o v b g t e tl i ra r C m t nc 9 o b b t d c2 n r n I st i p o oi n 1 ) p 1 t e ri a6s i oo n a 6t i s e c i u c 5 a 4 I p 1 b 4o ot R d 4 L e Io H n i ML m f5 ( a e ie I T i h oI r n W C a D ii m n s uh n ai n n ta p o r o e c no p r 1 a w 7 iu c C W V o3 ( F l oL M P l o s 3 o cl i gc k u e ic t o l H 1 p 1 i o 9 7 s s 1 s i h6 s g i t l Lu t-6 h o o ewp r h n r m th e e e u i i tn h sv o st p t x h s o S a t a b p o f t p v Wa l e i t aR es rm ( uo r t hw d se a e to g a t it o t m D t S L W p w b R ar o, r r a i t n cxo i t I ae o T t o ht r e g ou ae r 9 o o T c w s o t t o Tn u i 1 ho c t rp l ih c s r c r xt t t c a w o no t o pwr u L i 1 uI t f o a g x c 9 eo s r n em s o c 0 i t bt t h e th a n o t p o t s o a c t i h p i a am l rp - Ah e f da l f eh t v M rm r g o o s a e a i o n L a au dn s a t a o t m t s i b tb p o a i ra oi n o h s l o o h r l e i hs u s b i oe n t eR t d t s o p o i w w t ae o t r a e v (L ih w h o f z tt a r l h ur i u t s o wa l r c to n R i bp i l a r or s u a I M l r i r S t P P a t t o T ai o h t n k I i a la pt l U ( R L n S o u c i 1 e f i eo o i t s rp bs a p 1 p x w oc o 5 n c mp m p tm r a p e a f tvo t u l f oL s L e s u t p t x o h et r e i v o mi n b fh b r e u L no u p rl e aze a x h r t j te e t tr p s po or h e tt e e e h o i g o t a .t e f r ic a dc t r h o a aa t lr u t f t a c o d t a im n s I s ip u t ri R i a r o cr mt u i s s ee a s t t ai 1 tt n m r o g u ro c n r h w a 1 L rt e c txi f m 9 o e p t o t n i R l hp i co i eo t t a h m o i cb (o e a p e t t a i ra s l s o th e i br a rs a w oi vo m r s t m a t s th n s f L i tr o o g a o e n i m o A t t t pw i t l es i o i r a a t ho k h nt c e m ) i aa i t u t t z tb p a m p p r a o b eo l t t n o e t lh sp nv o o o e s a m r ( t et h pi t n r u s n o t G op e a rr w t e og c l a r e to ae n h v th s o m a on dr e c n nc t c dt b 1g eoa t t t l e masse a u hh f i 1 t d n a a b f 9 i ia u o w a m o r o t i e t nu e e c i hn r l t t l p a o o oy h r t o n t r t ei n i ge o n e s re 4 T s g c o o c ei - ta o hr p c 6 i . r a t v T l ii l aa f p L o ht e t ai g r o t h e o it d o c s s ae n p t a c h i o o r o t b hr s l o ih w ti e r n p bec D x s a c b c w c o c o i p n ne r j S ei i t fr c u. a uo i A e sntt h E e p dc c T h o d r t p c o rh ai w u c a e i s ue [ r p o d s rT e or e( h l M v i e i s 1g C na o e oi il i a h 9 o u i a d c e F L a t e c p b wl e ip e i R t p n n i n t f w w i t o b i s o r e g o e h e r r i a c n S s u 5 L e O C T 1o e (h v E mn t S a o G id S ot c m p 3 e co e 1 t h p 7 ii o n er g 9 ee a pr 9 p D a ra e e mT t t e 4 H u l tn g w e d o t fr oe r a e u i W7 a i t t B b h a k he t l m o ortp d r erw p t O o t t th g ea i e a o r ut n o ou w h ug r o e ao w i v na nf m s ncco c t i u an i i la c o g at t n i e c u o m d a s a d w e it i o ia a n ii p d h l r to s c o m i eh v r ei r i ns i s r L ll c ie y t t o rp s ap oa s ns s p e c u o w t t n s ua t r f e nto d ts s h o d s ge c i T t n f d a e t c t di o e n e v oa r hs ie e n c o eb av o o t p h n t o i d n g n t p h o bt a o o o ei t w h ar v e t w e i b e m wo o ai e to ph b e r l f f t o re a iw i pe o i xo r bt r h fr c o w e fpg m Id t o u v s c I t p o a n o i t n n ( e np e 7 ) d ca i vt h l il b hr i wo p a a c b n u u sn t t a e i t h a us o n c t t5 M d o o w i P a hs e na a n t nea e

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i e tr ru c w l hl f s e n t C W W C oa W oS o o i n s o t k r na k ar eoi f a e c k a o e a g n w a t p t t t E e h V u tw h r m pe 2 ho o e i e) pl I o m1 e a b c c r ( rs l h a a p t pn g a G e a n i u 6 lI h n l o e w d ( b a sa u V ia l r t v lw n e l a a s I c pn h rK t a l o a f e l s 1 9 7 u 1 S N Sv 2627 1969]), 5 F L t r o t p li t s e s e a o 3 [Dec. y oD a n22, h r H d h Ks a h i b i ns M t qt r e o t w o a e i a p o n o o o s I u i a q l n b o u o i to q n u i tw s u uo c c n s i uf t m bi t s bt s a o c t ro o j h i s ( e n f t v to u o p h u v es eh rr t i io i u K d uh m a c l ee P n s t o ai n d hi t o t c o t oc p r T o h r s o m l Re he tr u p m i t d n o rCv Sa h o tB O o t h o i r o t p i n e m i hab ew o o o flt ri v s o Capital, i nh t s S a R o A i e i t ov t t vg o iw r w i pl a f e nt ef u ut t ft m ab h t nl gi h s ts d l a 9 h ae r c a c w o h s mn s o s i o f E mA a ai 1 u h ) We r na v t ct i i u t h a aau i ru s t q a a uc b f r i h ew c a g sw rw t o g t p i i d ni m t oc e t n i h v t g tu y f a hn w iu s t am ro ri o w c s b on a i im fo o r m tw c i pu e s i vh m w s u i o n v t i e ou t t di o h ae r s W vos l u e c ( i k t s 4 o a c p m o pae p t r c rp 5 G L ue (Geschichte und Klassenbervusstsein, op. cit. r f o6 l p n ii n t v i c r& n a p 3 i w t t t h d 0 o o t r ri h s i t hu ooc oe n w l m nt o t ue s u c c a of w r o L u o s xi p t i o e a p o h b ni b a lc u r r no a E e i c o w v t nlo v h t u f mw n aa e r o h a t v u c w l p r r o e u l a t a i ce t pri a an r c r p h th m h i a n r ao a s i o t pm o i s or p l e t e nw t io tv o w o o c e e w p i r tn o a c e t q o u i t d i o p gi ~t i f h l im b a tn s e e o s l p e i is cv a rdh g l e z o t aa a t v r n e b i a nc e s m c o h m u a o o m ga i it s c ela m ( c u s oo r p p r r p b e oot i vs u le o n l c t at a r eh ah e a tn w m e w htr h mu ow o r ho i f o t p i r o c l a e t ha t t an e ira a g c a a m a e a ae n ai h a u t5 a i a s m p k m l hr e ra 5 As e o t at t C xM f rw hs a a o h i on e h ip i A ar c o c ln u uh w h o w o t o p ( t m i o t hc i a na ah w l r l n oe e n o t j e t fe h t i n t ibo c c c b d rc a ee c t l t o C mi h v e th l t nl a au e t r tm v e hi s t i t o p d p f li w ti e u p t a baodh n a b m u o o t c d l a ae e a c w t v nn ch d w c h a t lc o n p w o rdn r ts e t p a s a i l u c m i u s pa l o o pa d b a io n s h ll ia r p p or F t I B t g o ts o J r1 1 e t c 9 t gu u h o ec b i oi tt a pl i e R o c t[ d iN e a F h n t d w p o c r s b t o t l a (K hr e M u i a t a K 1 p vf6 e ) r 9s w w s i d o o t t r t r e ki ek e a h ri i o l re o e i 6 L T T I a S t t (L o e e o C T P o g l i ar n t P 1 u u hn e b t e s a l a C a t l f o t oF s o r D p l N m r P o v l e h9 a e l E h i nh iei c e u r u t t o d twro a A n teW e o t p i n r i d o n v 6 Ll h T o o it D o t N 2 ln (1 d T e a r e c d xv a wo i I i nla n S i u y z An nZ i i V si X o n aX h t 6 t w b a t r o e s o t p d hw s h p 8 u e o u c h m e i oa h ip o 6 r A t i 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