Unit Review #4 1.

Name:

Date:

On the unit circles below, draw in the following angles and label the sine and cosine values (in radical form) on your diagrams. Also, fill out the table of information below.

Angle Convert to Radians (in terms of pi) Sine value (radical form) Cosine value (radical form)

150

240

315

Conversion Formula 2. Complete the following conversions and give your answer in the indicated form a) 120 radians (fraction) b) 5 radians degrees (decimal) c) 172 radians (fraction)

d) 4 radians degrees (decimal)

e) 480 radians (fraction)

f) 72 radians (fraction)

3. Write the general equation of the sine function and explain what each letter represents:

4. Sketch 2 periods of the parent graph for the SINE function (

). Label the axes.

5. Sketch 2 periods of the parent graph for the COSINE function (

). Label the axes.

6. Sketch 2 periods for each function. Label all of the important x- and y-values on your axes. a) Amplitude: Locator Point: Period:

b)

Amplitude:

Locator Point:

Period:

c)

Amplitude:

Locator Point:

Period:

d)

Amplitude:

Locator Point:

Period:

7. Find the equation for each graph of the sine function: EQUATION:

EQUATION:

EQUATION:

EQUATION:

8. Use the Law of Sines or Law of Cosines to find each measurement indicated. NOTE: Round your answers to the nearest hundredth. a. Find the length of side AC b. Find the length of side AB

c. Find measure of angle B

d. Find the length of side BC

e. Find the measure of angle C

f. Find the measure of angle A

Law of Sines and Laws of Cosines Application Problems 9. A surveyor wants to find the distance across a river. The surveyor sets up his equipment at point A. He sights a single point across the river, point B, and a point on this side of the river, point C, and measures the angles to each point as given. Find the distance across the river.

C 112 A 31 b 347.6 ft
B C

10. Triangulation can be used to find the location of an object by measuring the angles to the object from two points at the end of a baseline. Two lookouts 20 miles apart on the coast spot a ship at sea. Using the figure below find the distance, d, the ship is from shore to the nearest tenth of a mile.

Modeling Sine and/or Cosine Application Problems 11. Tarzan is swinging back and forth on his grapevine. As he swings, he goes back and forth across the riverbank, going alternately over land and water. Jane decides to model his motion mathematically and starts her stopwatch. Let t be the number of seconds the stopwatch reads and let y be the number of meters Tarzan is from the riverbank. Assume that y varies sinusoidally with t, and that y is positive when Tarzan is over water and negative when he is over land. Jane finds that when t = 2, Tarzan is at one end of his swing, where y = -23. She finds when t = 5, he reaches the other end of his swing and y = 17. Write the equation showing all work.

Sine or cosine? Amplitude: Locator Point: Period:

Equation:_________________________________