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VERBOS IRREGULARES
Los verbos regulares son los ms comunes en ingls y tienen una caracterstica fundamental que los distinguen del resto. Estos verbos forman el pasado y el participio aadiendo -ED. P.e. work-worked, prayprayed. La dificultad de estos verbos estriba en la pronunciacin de esos pasados y participio en -ED. Quiz sea conveniente advertir de principio que ninguno de esos pasados y participio se pronuncian /ed/, tienen tres posibles pronunciaciones dependiendo de la consonante que anteceda a la terminacin -ED. As: 1.- Si el verbo regular en infinitivo termina en consonante sorda (voiceless) como /c/-/h/-/k/-/p/-/r/-/w/-/v/, entonces el pasado y del participio de dicho verbo se pronunciar ( T). Por ejemplo: voiced /voist/ - worked /workt/ - stopped /stopt/ - remembered /ribmbert/- chewed /chiut/- moved /mut/ 2.- Si el verbo regular en infinitivo termina en consonante sonora (voiced) como por ejemplo: /n/ - /m/ - /l/, su pasado y del participio se pronunciar con el sonido (D) como en: cleaned /klind/ - killed /kild/ 3.- Por ltimo si el verbo regular en infinitivo acaba en "t" o "d", la pronunciacin del pasado y del participio ser (id). P.e. painted /peintid/ o decided /disaidid/ Nota: Los verbos regulares que acaban en (-e), lgicamente no se le aaden -ED en pasado o en participio sino que slo a aaden (-D), como en love-loved, smoke-smoked Recuerde que los verbos en el participio pasado llevan delante la palabra have (ha) has (ha) had (haba) was (era) were (estaba). Ejem: have arisen was become.

Presente ARISE AWAKE BE BEAR BEAT BECOME

Pronuncia ARRIS AUIK BI BER BIT BICM

Pretrito AROSE AWOKE WAS/WERE BORE BEAT BECAME

Pronuncia ARRUS AUK US/UR BORR BIT BIKIM

Participio pasado ARISEN AWAKED BEEN BORN(E) BEAT/BEAT EN BECOME

Pronuncia ARRSEN AUIKT BIN BORRN BIIT/BITIN BICM

Significado

ELEVARSE DESPERTA RSE SER O ESTAR LLEVAR GOLPEAR

LLEGAR A SER

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BEFALL BEGET BEGIN BEHOLD Presente BEND BEREAVE BEREAVE BESET BET BID BIND BITE BLEED BLOW BREAK BREED BRING BROADCA ST BUILD BURN BURN BURST BUY CAN CAST CATCH CHIDE CHIDE CHOOSE CLEAVE CLEAVE CLEAVE CLING CLOTHE CLOTHE COME COST CREEP CROW CROW BIFL BIGT BIGN BJOLD Pronuncia BEND BERRF BERRF BSET BET BID BAND BIT BLID BLU BRIK BRID BRIN
BRODCAS T

BEFELL BEGAT BEGAN BEHELD Pretrito BENT BEREFT BEREAVED BESET BET BADE BOUND BIT BLED BLEW BROKE BRED BROUGHT BROADCA ST BUILT BURNT BURNED BURST BOUGHT COULD CAST CAUGHT CHIDED CHID CHOSE CLEFT CLOVE CLEAVED CLUNG CLOTHED CLAD CAME COST CREPT CREW CROWED

BIFL BIGT BIGAN BIJLD Pronuncia BENT BEREFT BERRFT BSET BET BIT BAND BIT BLET BLU BROK BRET BROT
BRODCAS T

BEFALLEN BEGOTTEN BEGUN BEHELD Participio pasado BENT BEREFT BEREAVED BESET BET BIDDEN BOUND BITTEN BLED BLOWN BROKEN BRED BROUGHT BROADCAS T BUILT BURNT BURNED BURST BOUGHT CAST CAUGHT CHIDED CHIDDEN CHOSEN CLEFT CLOVEN CLEAVED CLUNG CLOTHED CLAD COME COST CREPT CROWED CROWED

BIFLEN BIGTEN BIGN BIJLD Pronuncia BENT BEREFT BERRFT BSET BET BDEN BAND BTTEN BLET BLUN BROKEN BRET BROT
BRODCAS T

SOBREVENI R PRODUCIR EMPEZAR CONTEMPL AR

Significado

DOBLAR AFLIGIR AFLIGIR ACOSAR APOSTAR ORDENAR ATAR MORDER SANGRAR SOPLAR ROMPER CRIAR TRAER DIFUNDIR CONSTRUIR QUEMAR QUEMAR REVENTAR COMPRAR PODER LANZAR COGER REPRENDE R REPRENDE R ELEGIR RAJAR TAJAR PARTIR AGARRARS E VESTIR VESTIR VENIR COSTAR ARRASTRA RSE CACAREAR CACAREAR

BILD BERN BERN BERST BI CAEN CAST CATCH CHID CHID CHUS CLIF CLIF CLIF CLIN CLUT CLUT CM COST CRIP CROU CROU

BILT BERNT BERND BERST BOT CUD CAST COT CHADID CHID CHUS CLEFT CLOF CLIFT CLAN CLUTT CLAD KIM COST CREPT CREU CROUT

BILT BERNT BERND BERST BOT CAST COT CHIDID CHIDEN CHUSEN CLEFT CLOF CLIFT CLAN CLUTT CLAD CM COST CREPT CROUT CROUT

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CUT DEAL DIG DIVE DIVE DO DRAW Presente DREAM DREAM DRINK DRIVE DWELL DWELL EAT FALL FEED FEEL FIGHT FIND FLEE FLING FLY FORBEAR FORBID FORECAST FOREGO FORESEE FORETELL FORGET FORGIVE FORSAKE FREEZE GET GET GILD GILD GIRD GIRD GIVE GO GRIND CAT DIL DIG DIF DIF DU DRO Pronuncia DRIM DRIM DRINK DRIF DUL DUL IT FL FID FIL FIT FIND FLI FLIN FLI FRBEER FRBID FRCAST FORGU FRSII FORTL FORGUT FORGF FRSEIK FRIZ GUT GUT GILD GILD GIRD GIRD GIF GU GRIND CUT DEALT DUG DIVED DOVE DID DREW Pretrito DREAMT DREAMED DRANK DROVE DWELLED DWELLED ATE FELL FED FELT FOUGHT FOUND FLED FLUNG FLEW FORBORE FORBADE FORECAST FOREWEN T FORESAW FORETOLD FORGOT FORGAVE FORSOOK FROZE GOT GOT GILDED GILDED GIRDED GIRDED GAVE WENT GROUND CAT DELT DAG DIFT DOF DID DRU Pronuncia DREMT DRIMD DRANK DRUF DULD DULD ET FEL FED FELT FOT FUND FLED FLAN FLU FRBOR FORBID FRCAST FORWENT FRSOO FORTLD FORGT FROGIF FRSOK FRUZ GAT GAT GLDID GLDID GRDID GRDID GUIF UNT GRUND CUT DEALT DUG DIVED DOVE DONE DRAWN Participio pasado DREAMT DREAMED DRUNK DRIVEN DWELLED DWELT EATEN FALLEN FED FELT FOUGHT FOUND FLED FLUNG FLOWN FORBORNE FORBIDDE N FORECAST FOREGONE FORESEEN FORETOLD FORGOTTE N FORGIVEN FORSAKEN FROZEN GOT GOTTEN GILDED GILT GIRDED GIRT GIVEN GONE GROUND CAT DELT DAG DIFT DOF DON DRON Pronuncia DREMT DRIMD DRNK DRVEN DULD DULT IT-N FLEN FED FELT FOT FUND FLED FLAN FLUN FRBORN FORBDEN FRCAST FORGN FORSIN FORTLD FORGAT-N FORGVEN FRSEIKE N FRUZEN GAT GATN GLDID GILT GRDID GIRT GVEN GON GRUND CORTAR TRATAR CAVAR ZAMBULLIR ZAMBULLIR DONE DIBUJAR
Significado

SOAR SOAR BEBER CONDUCIR HABITAR MORAR COMER CAER ALIMENTAR SENTIR LUCHAR ENCONTRAR HUIR ARROJAR VOLAR ABSTENER PROHIBIR
PRONOSTIC AR

ABSTENER DE PREVER PREDECIR OLVIDAR PERDONAR

DESAMPARA R

HELAR OBTENER OBTENER DORAR DORAR CEIR CEIR DAR IR MOLER

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GROW-UP HANG HAVE HAS HEAR HEAVE HEAVE HEW HEW Presente HIDE HIT HOLD HURT INLAY KEEP KNEEL KNIT KNIT KNOW LAY LEAD LEAN LEAN LEAP LEAP LEARN LEARN LEAVE LEND LET LIE LIGHT LIGHT LOSE MAKE MAY MEAN MEET MISTAKE MOW GRU-OP JEN JAF JAS JIR JIF JIF JU JU Pronuncia JID JIT JOLD JERT NLEI KIP NIL NIT NIT NU LEI LID LIN LIN LIP LIP LERN LERN LIF LND LET LAI LIT LIT LUS MIK MI MIN MIT MISTIK MU GREW-UP HUNG HAD HAD HEARD HOVE HEAVED HEWED HEWED Pretrito HID HIT HELD HURT INLAID KEPT KNELT KNIT KNITTED KNEW LAID LED LEANT LEANED LEAPT LEAPED LEARNED LEARNT LEFT LENT LET LAY LIT LIGHTED LOST MADE MIGHT MEANT MET MISTOOK MOWED GRU-OP JAN JAD JAD JERD JOF JIFT JUT JUT Pronuncia JID JIT JELD JERT NLEIT KEPT NLT NIT NRIT NU LEIT LT LINT LIND LEPT LIPT LERND LERNT LFT LNT LET LEI LT LIRID LST MID MIT MENT MT MSTOOK MUT GROWNUP HUNG HAD HAD HEARD HOVE HEAVED HEWED HEWN Participio pasado HIDDEN HIT HELD HURT INLAID KEPT KNELT KNIT KNITTED KNOWN LAID LED LEANT LEANED LEAPT LEAPED LEARNED LEARNT LEFT LENT LET LAIN LIT LIGHTED LOST MADE MEANT MET MISTAKEN MOWED GRUNOP JAN JAD JAD JERD JOF JIFT JUT JUN Pronuncia JDEN JIT JELD JERT NLEIT KEPT NLT NIT NRIT NUN LEIT LT LINT LIND LEPT LIPT LERND LERNT LFT LNT LET LEIN LT LIRID LST MID MENT MT MISTIKE N MUT CRECER COLGAR
HABER, TENER HABER, TENER

OR ALZAR LEVANTAR TAJAR LABRAR

Significado

ESCONDER PEGAR SOSTENER HERIR INCRUSTAR MANTENER ARRODILLA R TEJER TEJER SABER COLOCAR DIRIGIR RECOSTAR RECOSTAR BRINCAR BRINCAR APRENDER APRENDER
DEJAR, IRSE, SALIR

PRESTAR PERMITIR ACOSTARS E ENCENDER ENCENDER PERDER HACER PODER SIGNIFICAR REUNIRSE EQUIVOCA R SEGAR

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MOW MUST OUGHT PAY PROVE PUT QUIT READ REND RID RID RIDE Presente RING RISE RUN SAW SAW SAY SEE SEEK SELL SEND SET SEW SEW SHAKE SHALL SHAVE SHAVE SHEAR SHEAR SHED SHINE SHOE SHOOT SHOW SHOW SHRED MU MST OT PI PRF PUT CUT RID RND RD RD RID Pronuncia RIN RIS RN SO SO SI SI SIK SELL SND SET SU SU SHIK SHL SHIF SHIF SHIR SHIR SHD SHIN SHU SHUT SHU SHU SHRD MOWED OUGHT PAID PROVED PUT QUIT READ RENT RID RIDDED RODE Pretrito RANG ROSE RAN SAWED SAWED SAID SAW SOUGHT SOLD SENT SET SEWED SEWED SHOOK SHOULD SHAVED SHAVED SHEARED SHEARED SHED SHONE SHOD SHOT SHOWED SHOWED SHRED MUT OT PIT PRFT PUT CUT RED RNT RD RDID RUD Pronuncia REN RUS REN SOT SOT SD SO SOOT SLLD SNT SET SUT SUT SHOK SHUD SHIFT SHIFT SHIFT SHIFT SHD SHN SHOD SHT SHOWT SHOWT SHRD MOWN PAID PROVEN PUT QUIT READ RENT RD RIDDED RIDDEN Participio pasado RUNG RISEN MUN PIT PRVEN PUT CUT RED RNT RID RDID RD - N Pronuncia RN RSEN SEGAR DEBER DEBER PAGAR DEMOSTRA R PONER RENUNCIA R LEER DESGARRA R DESHACER SE DESHACER SE MONTAR
Significado

LLAMAR LEVANTAR SE RUN RN CORRER SAWED SOT ASERRAR SAWN SON ASERRAR SAID SD DECIR SEEN SIN VER SOUGHT SOOT BUSCAR SOLD SLLD VENDER SENT SNT ENVIAR SET SET PONER SEWED SUT COSER SEWN SN COSER SHAKEN SHIKEN SACUDIR AUX.FUTURO. (I,WE).INDICA MANDATO (HE) SHAVED SHIFT AFEITAR SHAVEN SHIVEN AFEITAR SHEARED SHIFT TRASQUILA R SHORN SHORN TRASQUILA R SHED SHD ESPARCIR SHONE SHN BRILLAR SHOD SHOD CALZAR SHOT SHT DISPARAR SHOWED SHOWT MOSTRAR SHOWN SHON MOSTRAR SHRED SHRD ESPARCIR

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SHRED SHRINK SHRINK SHUT SING SINK SIT SLAY SLEEP SLIDE SLING SLIT SMELL SMITE SOW SOW SPEAK Presente SPEED SPEED SPELL SPELL SPEND SPILL SPIN SPIT SPLIT SPOIL SPREAD SPRING STAND STEAL STICK STING STINK STRIDE STRIKE STRIKE STRING STRIVE SWEAR SWEEP SHRD SHRNK SHRNK SHT SN SNK ST SLI SLIP SLID SLN SLT SMLL SMIT SO SO SPIK Pronuncia SPID SPID SPLL SPLL SPND SPLL SPN SPT SPLT SPIL SPRED SPRN STND STIL STCK STN STNK STRID STRIK STRIK STRN STRIF SEER SUIP SHREDDE D SHRANK SHRUNK SHUT SANG SANK SAT SLEW SLEPT SLID SLUNG SLIT SMELT SMOTE SOWED SOWED SPOKE Pretrito SPED SPEEDED SPELLED SPELT SPENT SPILT SPUN SPAT SPLIT SPOILT SPREAD SPRANG STOOD STOLE STUCK STUNG STANK STRODE STRUCK STRUCK STRUNG STROVE SWORE SWEPT SHRDID SHRNK SHRNK SHT SN SNK ST SLU SLPT SLD SLN SLT SMLT SMOT SOT SOT SPUK Pronuncia SPD SPIDID SPLED SPLT SPNT SPLT SPN SPT SPLT SPILT SPRED SPRN STUD STL STCK STN STNK STRUD STRK STRK STRN STRUF SUR SUPT SHREDDED SHRUNK SHRUNKE N SHUT SUNG SUNK SAT SLAIN SLEPT SLID SLUNG SLIT SMELT SMITTEN SOWED SOWN SPOKEN Participio pasado SPED SPEEDED SPELLED SPELT SPENT SPILT SPUN SPAT SPLIT SPOILT SPREAD SPRUNG STOOD STOLEN STUCK STUNG STUNK STRIDDEN STRUCK STRICKEN STRUNG STRIVEN SWORN SWEPT SHRDID SHRNK SHRNKE N SHT SAN SANK ST SLIN SLPT SLD SLN SLT SMLT SMIT -N SOT SON SPUKEN Pronuncia SPD SPIDID SPLED SPLT SPNT SPLT SPN SPT SPLT SPILT SPRED SPRN STUD STLEN STCK STN STANK STRID-N STRK STRKEN STRN STRVEN SURN SUPT ESPARCIR ENCOGER ENCOGER CERRAR CANTAR HUNDIR SENTAR MASACRAR DORMIR DESLIZAR TIRAR RAJAR OLER AFLIGIR SEMBRAR SEMBRAR HABLAR
Significado

ACELERAR ACELERAR DELETREAR DELETREAR GASTAR DERRAMAR GIRAR ESCUPIR PARTIR ESTROPEA R EXTENDER BROTAR
PARARSE

ROBAR ADHERIR(S E) PICAR APESTAR

DAR ZANCADAS

GOLPEAR GOLPEAR ENSARTAR FORCEJEAR JURAR BARRER

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SWELL SWELL SWIM SWING TAKE TEACH TEAR TELL THINK THROW THRUST TREAD
UNDERSTA ND

SULL SULL SUM SUN TIK TIK TIR TL ZNK ZRU ZRST TRED
ANDERSTA ND

SWELLED SWELLED SWAM SWUNG TOOK TAUGHT TORE TOLD THOUGHT THREW THRUST TROD
UNDERSTO OD

SULLD SULLD SUM SUN TUK TOT TOR TLD ZOT ZRU ZRST TRAD
ANDERST D

SWELLED SWOLLEN SWUM SWUNG TAKEN TAUGHT TORN TOLD THOUGHT THROWN THRUST TRODDEN
UNDERSTO OD

SULLD SULEN SUM SUN TIKEN TOT TORN TLD ZOT ZRUN ZRST TROD-N
ANDERST D

HINCHAR HINCHAR NADAR

BALANCEAR SE

TOMAR ENSEAR RASGAR DECIR PENSAR LANZAR ENCAJAR PISOTEAR ENTENDER DESHACER SOSTENER VOLCAR DESPERTAR DESPERTA R
Significado
LLEVAR, USAR

UNDO UNHOLD UPSET WAKE-UP WAKE Presente WEAR WEAVE WEEP WET WET WILL WIN WIND WITHDRA W WITHHOL D WITHSTA ND WRING WRITE .

AND ANJLD PSET UIK-OP UIK Pronuncia UER UIF UIP UT UT ULL UN UND UZDRO UZJOLD UZSTND RN RIT .

UNDID UNHELD UPSET WOKE-UP WAKED Pretrito WORE WOVE WEPT WET WETTED WOULD WON WOUND WITHDRE W WITHHELD WITHSTO OD WRUNG WROTE .

ANDD ANJLD PSET UUK-OP UIKT Pronuncia UR UUF UPT UT UT-ID UD UN UND UZDRU UZJELD UZSTUD RN RUT .

UNDONE UNHELD UPSET WOKEN-UP WAKED Participio pasado WORN WOVEN WEPT WET WETTED WON WOUND WITHDRA WN WITHHELD WITHSTOO D WRUNG WRITTEN .

ANDN ANJLD PSET UUKENOP UIKT Pronuncia URN UUVEN UPT UT UT-ID UN UND UZDRO N UZJELD UZSTUD RN RT -N .

TEJER LLORAR MOJAR MOJAR AUX. FUTURO GANAR ENROLLAR RETIRAR ($ $$) RETENER RESISTIR TORCER ESCRIBIR .