P N QUIZ 5

(Ngy 27 12 - 2009)
Bi 2a. ng dn sng (ods) HCN khng tn hao, in mi c r=4, r=1, kch thc axb=3cmx1cm,
hot ng ti tn s 9GHz, xc nh:
a. Tn tt c cc kiu sng c th truyn trong ods?
b. fth, mn, tr sng ca kiu TE01?
c. Vect cng trng in, cng trng t v cng sut trung bnh trong ods ca kiu TE01,
bit bin ca cc i ca HZ l 50A/m ?
Gii
a. Tm tn cc kiu sng
(3 im)
2
2
v m n
K kiu song truyn c trong ods: f > f c =
+
2 a b
2
2
a 2 2af
2
m + n <

b
v
Vi a=3.10-2m; b=10-2m; f=9.109Hz; v = 1 / = 1, 5.108 m / s

2.3.10
m 2 + 9n 2 <

2.9.109

1, 5.108

m 2 + 9n2 < 12, 96

Xc nh cc gi tr ca m, n:
- m=0
n=1
Kiu TE01
- m=1
n=0,1
Kiu TE10, TE11, TM11
- m=2
n=0
Kiu TE20
- m=3
n=0
Kiu TE30
b. Kiu TE01
m=0, n=1
f th =

01 =
ZTE

v 1, 5.108
= 7, 5.109 ( Hz ) = 7, 5(GHz )
=

2
2b 2.10

01

1 ( f th / f ) =
Z0
1 ( f th / f )2

2 .9.109

1, 5.108

(0.5 im)
2

1 ( 7, 5 / 9 ) 208, 4( rad / m )

/
1 ( f th / f )2

377
2 1 (7, 5 / 9)2

= 341( )

c. Vi kiu TE01
m=0, n=1 th vo b nghim ca kiu TE ta c:

i
i
Hx =0 Ey =0
i
i
C . 01
C . 01

Hy = j
.b.sin( y )e j 01 z E x = jZTE .
.b.sin( y )e j 01 z (1)
01
b
b

i
i

H z = C .cos( y )e j 01 z ; E z = 0
b

Theo bi bin cc i ca Hz =50A/m
C=50; Th s vo (1), ta c:

(0.5 im)
(0.5 im)

i
i
i
H x = 0; E y = 0; E z = 0
i
j 208,4 z
j 208,4 z
50.208,4 2
.10 .sin(100 y )e
= j 33,16.sin(100 y )e
Hy = j

i
j 208,4 z
j 208,4 z
50.208,4 2
E x = j 341.
= j11, 31.103 sin(100 y )e
.10 .sin(100 y )e

(2)

i
H z = 50.cos(100 y )e j 208,4 z

T (2)
b ngim trong min thi gian:

H x = 0; E y = 0; E z = 0
H y = 33,16.sin(100 y )sin(18 .109 t 208,4 z )
E x = 11, 31.103 sin(100 y )sin(18 .109 t 208,4 z )
H z = 50.cos(100 y )cos(18 .109 t 208,4 z )




H = 33,16.sin(100 y )sin(18 .109 t 208,4 z )i y + 50.cos(100 y )cos(18 .109 t 208,4 z )iz ( A / m )

(1.75 im)


E = 11,31.sin(100 y )sin(18 .109 t 208,4 z )i x ( kV / m )

(1.75 im)

Cng sut trung bnh :

P =

1
2 ZTE

01

Vi : | E |= E xm sin(
P=

b i
| E x |2 dxdy
0

E 2xm
2 ZTE
01

y ) ; Exm = 11,31.10 (V/m).

sin 2 (

y )dxdy =

2
E xm
11, 312.106.3.102.102
ab =
= 28,13(W ) (2 im)
4 ZTE
4.341
01

Bi 2b. ng dn sng (ods) HCN khng tn hao, in mi khng kh, kch thc
axb=7.214cmx3.404cm, lan truyn kiu sng c vect cng trng in:



E = sin( 2a x )cos(18 .109 t z )i y ( kV / m )
a. Xc nh tn tt c cc kiu sng c th truyn trong ods ti tn s 9GHz?
b. Xc nh tn kiu sng trn, sau tnh fth, , tr sng ca n?
c. Xc nh vect cng trng t v cng sut trung bnh ca kiu sng trong
cu b?
Gii :
a. Tm tn cc kiu sng
(3 im)
v
K kiu song truyn c trong ods: f > f c =
2

m n
+
a b

2
2
a 2 2af
2
m + n <

Vi a=7,214.10-2m; b=3,404.10-2m; f=9.109Hz; v = 1 / = 3.108 m / s

2.7, 214.102.9.109
m 2 + 4, 49n2 < 18, 74
m 2 + 4, 49n2 <

3.108

Xc nh cc gi tr ca m, n:
- m=0
n=1, 2
Kiu TE01, TE02
- m=1
n=0,1
Kiu TE10, TE11, TM11
- m=2
n=0, 1
Kiu TE20, TE21, TM21
- m=3
n=0, 1
Kiu TE30, TE31, TM31
- m=4
n=0
Kiu TE40
b. Theo cng trng in cho c : Ez = 0
Kiu TE
Mt khc theo b nghim ca kiu TE, ta c :
m x 2 x
=
m=2
a
a
n y
= 0 n=0
b
Vy tn ca kiu sng trn l : TE20

f th =

3.108

v
= 4,16.109 ( Hz ) = 4,16(GHz )
=

2
a 7, 214.10

(0.75 im)

2 2 .9.10
2
= 20 =
1 ( f th / f ) =
1 ( 4,16 / 9 ) 167, 2( rad / m )
v
3.108
Z0
/
377

ZTE

20

1 ( f th / f )2

1 ( f th / f )2

1 (4,16 / 9)2

(0.75 im)

= 425,1( )

(0.75 im)
(0.75im)

c. Vi kiu TE20
m=2, n=0 th vo b nghim ca kiu TE ta c:

i
i
H y = 0 Ex = 0
i
i
C .
2
C .
2
Hx = j
.a .sin(
x )e j z E y = jZTE .
.a .sin(
x )e j z (1)
20
2
a
2
a
i
i
2
H z = C .cos(
x )e j z ; E z = 0
a

Theo vect cng trng in bi cho ta c :

i
2
2
3
j z
j z
E y = 10 .sin(

x )e

= E ym .sin(

x )e

So snh vi (1), suy ra:

2 E ym
2 E ym
C .
2 .103
.a = E ym C =
= j1, 22
= j
= j
20 2
2
jZTE . .a
ZTE . .a
425,1.167,
2.7,
214.10
20
20
3
E
C .
10
ym
.a =
=
= 2, 35
j
2
ZTE
425,1
20

jZTE

Th s vo (1), ta c:
i
Hy =0
i
2
H x = 2, 35.sin(
x )e j167,2 z (2)
7, 214
i
200
H z = j1, 22.cos(
x )e j167,2 z
7,214

T (2)
cng trng t trong min thi gian:

Hy =0
H x = 2, 35.sin(

200
x )cos(18 .109 t 167, 2 z )
7, 214

2
x )sin(18 .109 t 167, 2 z )
a



200
200
H = 2, 35.sin(
x )cos(18 .109 t 167, 2 z )i x 1, 22.cos(
x )sin(18 .109 t 167, 2 z )i z ( A / m )
7, 214
7,214
H z = 1, 22.cos(

(2 im)
Cng sut trung bnh :
P=

1
2 ZTE

b i
| E y |2 dxdy
0

0
i
2
Vi : | E y |= E ym sin( x ) ; Eym = 103(V/m)
a
2
a b
E ym
E 2ym
2
106.7, 214.102.3,404.102
2
P=
sin (
x )dxdy =
ab =
= 1,44(W ) (2 im)
2 ZTE
a
4
Z
4.425,1
TE
20 0 0
20
20

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