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2.43
0.17
2.26 Kg/m2 (abs)
40
10.5
40
9.5
40
40
Clculos:
P1 = 11 x 2.26 = 0.62 Kg/m2 (abs)
40
Presin abs
2.43 0.62 =
Presin Manometrica
1.81Kg/m2
0.78 Kg/m2
11.05 1b/pulg2
1.22 Kg/m2
Presin Manometrica
0.19 Kg/m2
2.66 1b/pulg2
1.22 0.53 =
Presin abs
Presin Manometrica
0.69 Kg/m2
-0.343 Kg/m2
9.95 1b/pulg2
0.69 0.51 =
Presin abs
Presin Manometrica
0.18 Kg/m2
-0.853 Kg/m2
24.76 1b/pulg2
= 25 Hg
Temperatura
Calor Latente
Vapor de escape
(Kg/m2)
2.43
(C)
126.3
(hfg)
522.00
1er Cuerpo
1.81
116.4
528.6
2do Cuerpo
1.22
105.3
535.8
3er Cuerpo
0.69
89.0
573.2
4to Cuerpo
0.18
54.6
566.8
Para el 1er calentamiento, se toma los vapores del 2do efecto del cudruple
Para el 2do calentamiento, se utiliza los vapores del 1er efecto del cudruple
El calentamiento del jugo encalado utilizando los vapores vegetales del cudruple
- Efecto, redunda en una economa de vapor de la caldera.
= 18
No pases / pases
= 14
OD
BWG
= 18 = 1.219-mm.
ID
= 0.02048m3/seg
78.08
1.05890 x 3600
= 0.02048 m3/seg
Velocidad jugo
= 1.465m/seg
0.01398m2
1er CALENTAMIENTO (2do EVAPORADOR)
T = 105.3
= 535.8Kcal/kg
105.3
681.08 Kcal/m2/c/h
0.1 + 0.08
1.465
t = 105.3 (105.25) -
681.08 x 200
= 0.148576136
0.915 x 78.080
105.3 (105.3 25) (0.148576131)
T = 93.3C
Tons vapor/hr = 78.080 x 0915 ( 93.3 25)
535.8 x 094
= Tons/hr 9.688 Tons / hr
2er CALENTAMIENTO (2do EVAPORADOR)
= 528.6Kcal/kg
T = 116.4
116.4
752.8 Kcal/m2/c/h
0.1 + 0.08
1.465
t = 116.4 (116.4 74.30) - 752.8 x 100
0.915 x 78.080
116.4 (116.4 74.30) ( 0.34863)
t = 101.7
Tons vapor /hr = 78.080 x 0.915 (101.7 74.3) = 3.939 Tons
528.6 x 0.94
t = 116.4 (116.4 93.9) -
752.8 x 200
0.915 x 78.080
DEL
JUGO
CLARIFICADO
SE
UTILIZAN
VAPORES DE ESCAPE
AREA DEL CALENTADOR = 100M2
Datos
Jugo clarificado (tons/hr) = 68.20
Area total calefaccin
= 100m2
68.20
0.01790m3/seg
1.2808 m/seg
1.05804 x 3600
0.01790m3/seg
Velocidad jugo =
0.01398m2
Vapor de escape
T = 126.3C
= 522.3
126.3
777.2kal/m2/C/h
0.1 + 0.08
t = 126.3 (126.3 95) -
777.2 x 100
0.914 x 68.200
126.3 (31.3) (0.287414048)
t = 117.3C
Tons Vapor = 68.200 x 0.914 (117.3 95) = 2.729 tons
522.3 x 0975
Incluido 5% perdidas
VAPOR DE TACHOS
Caa molida
TPH
68.20
Jugo clarificado
Brix
14.30
9.7526/0.60
16.54
9.57 / 0.92
10.60
TPH
Slidos de miel A
TPH
Miel A a masa B
TPH
TPH
5.65
TPH
Slidos de miel B
TPH
Miel B a masa C
TPH
Masa C
TPH
Tacho Masa B
Tacho Masa C
Tacho Masa B
Tacho Masa C
51.950 Kg/hr
10.143
2.200
VACUUM PANS
10.260
EVAPORACIONES INDIVIDUALES
Evaporador 4
4.788
Evaporador 3
4.788
Evaporador 2
x + 10.143
14.931
Evaporador 1
27.432
4x + 32792 = 51.946
4x = 19.154 x = 4788
Evaporadores
Evaporacin
Concentracin
Evap. 1
27.431
68.20 27.431
= 40.763
Evap 2
14.931
40.763 14.931
= 25.831
Evap 3
4.788
25.831 4.788
= 21.043
Evap 4
4.788
21.043 4.788
= 16.254
19.11
40.763
Evap 2
30.84
25.831
Evap 3
42.05
21.043
Evap 4
53.17
16.254
COEFICIENTE DE EVAPORACIN
C = 0.0008 (100 Bx) ( T 100)
1er Cuerpo
= 4.68
2do Cuerpo
= 3.45
3er Cuerpo
= 2.38
4to Cuerpo
= 1.31
27.431
= 450.15
4.68 x 13
2do Cuerpo =
14.931
= 304.57
3.45 x 14.20
3er Cuerpo =
4.788
= 115.71
2.38 x 12.40
4to Cuerpo =
4.783
1.31 x 29.00
= 125.93
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