MOBILE CHARGER

PRESENTATION BY

HARSHAVARDHAN NAIR CB.EN.U4EIE10023

K SAI JYOTHI
M.V SNEHA YASHASWI HARIT

CB.EN.U4EIE10054
CB.EN.U4EIE10063 CB.EN.U4EIE10078

DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
Power supply of 230V AC mains 15% BL-5C series of batteries to be supplied a Charging Voltage of 5.60.5V

Maximum charging current of 250mA

Overcharge and Short-Circuit protection required

CIRCUIT EXPLANATION

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT

U1 LM7809CT
LINE VOLTAGE VREG COMMON

D1 1N4007GP V1 T1 230 Vrms 50 Hz 0 TS_POWER_10_TO_1 D4 1N4007GP

D2 1N4007GP

C1 0.33F

C2 0.1F

D3 1N4007GP

BASIC CHARGING CIRCUIT

R3 100 R4 Q3 2k 2N4402 R5 100 R6 LED1 D2 1N4735A 24

From the Power Source

Q2 R2 30k 2N4401 C1 1F

To Short Circuit Protection

SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION

VCC 15V R1 10k Q2

From the Charging Circuit

Q1

2N4401

2N4401

R4 0.5

To Mobile Battery

GND

FINAL CIRCUIT
U1 LM7809CT
LINE VREG VOLTAGE COMMON

D1 1N4007GP V1 T1

D2 1N4007GP

R1 100 R4 Q2 2k R2 30k 2N4401

Q3

0.1F C3 0.33F C1 TS_POWER_25_TO_1 230 Vrms 50 Hz 0 1N4007GP D4 D3 1N4007GP

2N4402 R5 100 R6 24

R7 10k Q4

C2 1F LED1

D6 1N4735A

Q1

2N4401 R8 0.5

2N4401

To Mobile Battery

SIMULATION RESULTS

Input Power Output across Supply(V) Zener(V)

195.5 200 205 210 215 6.179 6.179 6.179 6.179 6.179

Mobile Charger Voltage(V)

5.779 5.779 5.779 5.779 5.779

220 225

6.179 6.179

5.779 5.779

Input Power Output across Supply(V) Zener(V)

230 235 240 245 250 6.179 6.179 6.179 6.179 6.179

Mobile Charger Voltage(V)

5.779 5.779 5.779 5.779 5.779

255 265.5

6.179 6.179

5.779 5.779

DEVIATION
Deviation from 6.2V at the Zener is 0.338% Deviation from 5.6V which is the preferred input for the Mobile Charger is 3.196%

HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION

CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTED AND ITS SIMULATION RESULTS

DEVIATION
Deviation from 6.2V at the Zener is 0.322% Deviation from 5.6V which is the preferred input for the Mobile Charger is 3.21%

HARDWARE RESULTS
Voltage regulator output= 9V Error= 0% Voltage at Zener= 6V

Error= 3.22%
Mobile Charger Voltage= 5.4V

Deviation from 5.6V= 3.5%

But the output still lies in the range

DEVIATION FROM SIMULATION RESULTS

Voltage at Zener:
Simulation= 6.180V Deviation= 2.9% Mobile Charger Voltage: Simulation= 5.780V Hardware= 5.4V Hardware= 6V

Deviation= 4.8%

REFERENCES
www.electroschematics.com www.daycounter.com http://forum.allaboutcircuits.com

www.zen22142.zen.co.uk/Circuits/Powe r/9v2a.htm
Microelectronics Circuits by Sedra and Smith Fifth Edition