noviembre 12

MATEMATICAS
AVANZADAS

2012

Trabajo de recuperacin compilacin de todos los captulos vistos

ING.MECANICA
Alfonso
Jimnez

DSOLVE2(0, 4, 0, t, a, b)
aCOS(2t) + bSIN(2t)
x = aCOS(2t) + bSIN(2t)
d
(aCOS(2t) + bSIN(2t))
dt
2bCOS(2t) - 2aSIN(2t)
x = 2bCOS(2t) - 2aSIN(2t)
-10 = 2b
SOLVE(-10 = 2b, b, Real)
b = -5
0=a
y = - 5SIN(2t)
y = 5SIN(2t)

DSOLVE2(0, 1, 0, t, a, b)
aCOS(t) + bSIN(t)
d
(aCOS(t) + bSIN(t))
dt
bCOS(t) - aSIN(t)
x = bCOS(t) - aSIN(t)
x = aCOS(t) + bSIN(t)
-10 = b
0=a
x = aCOS(t) + bSIN(t)
y = - 10SIN(t)
y = 10SIN(t)

DSOLVE2(0, 4, 0, t, a, b)
aCOS(2t) + bSIN(2t)
d
(aCOS(2t) + bSIN(2t))
dt
2bCOS(2t) - 2aSIN(2t)
x = aCOS(2t) + bSIN(2t)
x = 2bCOS(2t) - 2aSIN(2t)
1

2
3

2
3

SOLVE

4
COS(2t)
3SIN(2t)


2
4

 1 2 3 2
a = +
2 4

1 2 3 2

SOLVE a = + , a, Real

2
4

13

4
4

6

APPROX SOLVE

= -2.553590050 = 0.5880026035 = 3.729595257

13

4

DSOLVE2(10, 16, 0, t, a, b)
- 8t
- 2t
b
+ a
d
- 8t
- 2t
(b
+ a
)
dt

- 8t
-

- 2t
-

- 8t
- 8t

- 2t
- 2t

y=1=a+b
0 = - 2a - 8b
SOLVE([0 = - 2a - 8b, 1 = a + b], [a, b])

4
1
a= b=-

3
3
1 - 8t 4 - 2t
y=-
+
3
3

DSOLVE2(10, 16, 0, t, a, b)
- 8t
- 2t
b
+ a
d
- 8t
- 2t
(b
+ a
)
dt
- 8t
- 2t
- 8t
- 2t
- 8t

- 2t

y=1=a+b
-12 = - 2a - 8b
SOLVE([-12 = - 2a - 8b, 1 = a + b], [a, b])

2
5
a=- b=

3
3
- 8t
- 2t
5
2
y= -
3
3

 16

DSOLVE2 , 16, 0, t, a, b
5

2
2
t(4(4 - 25)/5 - 8/5)
- t(4(4 - 25)/5 + 8/5)
a
+ b
2
4 - 25 = 0
= -2.5 = 2.5
2
4 - 25 > 0
< -2.5 > 2.5
2
4 - 25 < 0
-2.5 < < 2.5

DSOLVE2(8, 16, 8SIN(4t), t, a, b)

- 4t
COS(4t)
y=
(a + bt) -
4
1
0=a-
4
a = 0.25
d - 4t
COS(4t)

(a + bt) -
dt
4
- 4t
y = SIN(4t) - 1))
0 = b - 4a
0=b-1
b=1
- 4t
1 COS(4t)

4
4

DSOLVE2(4, 8, 0, t, a, b)
- 2t
y = aCOS(t) + bSIN(t)
d
(aCOS(t) + bSIN(t))
dt
bCOS(t) - aSIN(t)
d
(bCOS(t) - aSIN(t))
dt
- aCOS(t) - bSIN(t)

- aCOS(t) - bSIN(t) + 4(bCOS(t) - aSIN(t)) + 8(aCOS(t) + bSIN(t)) =

40COS(t)
(7a + 4b)COS(t) + (7b - 4a)SIN(t) = 40COS(t)
SOLVE([7b - 4a = 0, 7a + 4b = 40], [a, b])

56
32
a= b=

13
13
56COS(t)
32SIN(t)
y= +
13
13
- 2t
56COS(t)
32SIN(t)
y=
(aCOS(2t) + bSIN(2t)) + +

13
13
d - 2t
56COS(t)
32SIN(t)



dt
13
13
- 2t
32COS(t)
56SIN(t)
y=
-
13
13
56

13
2(13a - 13b - 16)
0=-
13
a = -4.307692307
2(13b + 72)

13
b = -5.538461538

- 2t 56COS(2t) 72SIN(2t) 56COS(t) 32SIN(t)

y=
+

13

13

13

13

2
DSOLVE2(0, 2 , 0, t, a, b)
y = aCOS(wt) + bSIN(wt)
y = aCOS(wt) + bSIN(wt)
y = aCOS(t) + bSIN(t)
d2
(aCOS(t) + bSIN(t))
dt
2
2
- a COS(t) - b SIN(t)
2
2
2
- a COS(t) - b SIN(t) + w (aCOS(t) + bSIN(t)) = fCOS(t)
2 2
2 2
a(w - )COS(t) + b(w - )SIN(t) = fCOS(t)
2 2
a(w - ) = f
2 2
SOLVE(a(w - ) = f, a)
f
a=
2 2
w -
2 2
b(w - ) = 0
2 2
SOLVE(b(w - ) = 0, b)
b=0
fCOS(t)
y=
2 2
w -
fCOS(t)
y = aCOS(wt) + bSIN(wt) +
2 2
w -

d
fCOS(t)
aCOS(wt) + bSIN(wt) +
dt
2 2

w -
fSIN(t)
y = bwCOS(tw) - awSIN(tw) +
2 2
-w
f
0=a+
2 2
w -

SOLVE 0 = a + , a

2 2

w -

f
a=
2 2
-w
fCOS(tw) fCOS(t)
y= +
2 2
2 2
-w
w -
fCOS(2t)
fCOS(4t)
y= -
12
12
y = COS(2t) - COS(4t)

fCOS(tw)
fCOS(t)
lim
w 2 2
2 2
-w
w -
ftSIN(tw)

2w

EJERCICIOS GRUPO 2

clear all;
close all;
clc;
x=0:0.1:1;
y=dsolve('D4y=36*x','y(0)=0','D2y(0)=0','y(1)=0','D2y(1)=0','x')
z=eval(vectorize(y));
plot(x,z)
y=
(3*x^5)/10 - x^3 + (7*x)/10

5 3
3
7

10
10
d 5 3
3
7


dx 10
10
4
3x
2
7

2
10
4
3x
2
7

2
10
4
2
1.5x - 3x = -0.7
4
2

NSOLVE(1.5x - 3x = -0.7, x, Real)

x = -0.5193296223 x = 0.5193296223 x = -1.315407443 x =
1.315407443
y = 0.2347986323 Maximo
y = -0.1737899179

DSOLVE2(0, 3, 0, x, a, b)
p

y = aCOS x
ei

2
y = ax + bx + c
d
2
(ax + bx + c)
dx
2ax + b
d
(2ax + b)
dx
2a
2
p
2
wx
2a + (ax + bx + c)

p
+ bSIN x
ei

=-

ei
2ei
2
2
apx + bpx + 2aei + cp


ei
2ei
2
2
apx + bpx + 2aei + cp


ei
2ei
2
2
apx
wx
=-
ei
2ei

2
2

apx
wx

SOLVE = -
ei
2ei

w
a=- x=0
2p
2aei + cp = 0
SOLVE(2aei + cp = 0, c, Real)
2aei
c=-
p
eiw
c=
2
p
2 eiw

2
p
2
eiw
wx
-
2
2p
p

wx

=-

wx

=-

, a, Real

2
p
p eiw
wx
y = aCOS x + bSIN x
ei
ei
2
2p
p
eiw
0=a+

2
p

2
d
p
p eiw
wx
aCOS x + bSIN x + -
dx
ei
ei
2
2p

p p
p p wx
y = b COS x - a SIN x -
ei ei
ei ei
p
p p
p p lw
0 = b COS l - a SIN l -
ei ei
ei ei
p

eiw

SOLVE 0 = a + , a, Real

eiw
a=-
2
p
p p
eiw SIN l
p p
ei ei
lw
0 = b COS l +

ei ei
2
p
p

p p

eiw SIN l

p p
ei ei
lw

SOLVE 0 = b COS l +
-

ei ei
2
p

p
p
eilw
eiwSIN l
ei
ei
-
2
2
p
p

p
COS l
ei

p
eilw

p
eiwSIN l

 p
ei
ei
SIN x
ei
2
2

2
p

p
p

wx
eiw
y = aCOS x +

-

ei
p
2p
2
COS l
p
ei

p
p
eilw
eiwSIN l
p
ei
ei
p
SIN x
eiwCOS x
ei
2
2

2
ei

p
p

wx
eiw
y=-

-

2
p
2p
2
p
COS l
p
ei

clear all;
close all;
clc;
x=0:0.1:1;
y=dsolve('D2y*x-Dy=0','y(a)=u1','y(b)=u2','x')
y=
(u2*log(a) - u1*log(b))/(log(a) - log(b)) + (log(x)*(u1 - u2))/(log(a) - log(b))
u2LOG(a) - u1LOG(b)

LOG(x)(u1 - u2)

LOG(a) - LOG(b)

LOG(a) - LOG(b)

13.Modelos del pndulo libre amortiguado no lineal es:

Use programa para investigar si el movimiento en los dos

casos cuando:

( )
( )
function LAB07ex1
t0=0; tf=40;
y0=2; v0=3;
[t,Y]=ode45(@f,[t0,tf],[y0,v0]);
y=Y(:,1); v=Y(:,2);
figure(1); plot(t,Y,'b.-',t,v,'r.-');
legend('y(t)','v(t)=y''(t)'); grid on
ylim([0,1.5])
figure(2); plot(y,v,'k.-');
xlabel('y'); ylabel('v=y'''); grid on
axis([0,0,4,5])
%----------------------------------function dYdt = f(t,Y)
y=Y(1); v=Y(2);
dYdt=[v;-6.*v-4.*cos(y)];

( )
( )
function LAB07ex2
t0=0; tf=5;
y0=4; v0=2;
[t,Y]=ode45(@f,[t0,tf],[y0,v0]);

y=Y(:,1); v=Y(:,2);
figure(1); plot(t,Y,'b.-',t,v,'r.-');
legend('y(t)','v(t)=y''(t)'); grid on
ylim([-0.1,0.2])
figure(2); plot(y,v,'k.-');
xlabel('y'); ylabel('v=y'''); grid on
axis([0,0,4,5])

%---------------------------------------function dYdt = f(t,Y)

y=Y(1); v=Y(2);
dYdt=[v;-4.*v-16.*cos(y)];
Son los de color azul las rojas representa las segunda derivada.

X(0)=-2, x(0)=0.5

X(0)=sqrt(2), x(0)=1
X(0)=2, x(0)=0.5

x(0)=2, x(0)=0
X(0)=-sqrt(2), x(0)=-1

Se utilizo el siguiente cdigo:

function LAB07ex8
t0=0; tf=10;
y0=-sqrt(2); v0=-1; %Condicones iniciales
[t,Y]=ode45(@f,[t0,tf],[y0,v0]);
y=Y(:,1); v=Y(:,2); % extrae valores
figure(1); plot(t,Y,'b.-',t,v,'r.-');

legend('y(t)','v(t)=y''(t)'); grid on
ylim([-3,3]) % limite de la grafica
figure(2); plot(y,v,'k.-');
xlabel('y'); ylabel('v=y'''); grid on
axis([0,0,4,5])
%---------------------------------------function dYdt = f(t,Y)
y=Y(1); v=Y(2);
dYdt=[v;-8*y+6*y^3-y^5]; %Funcion

a) Creo que seria hasta 5pies ya que el peso de la cade es 1pie/lb y en 5pies
seria 5N; lo que seria la fuerza constante de 5Lb y se anularan.
b)

63
v = 160 -

v = 12.64911064
c)

dx

63
160 -

dt

V(0)=0
X(v)=x0
X(0)=7.5pies

15
15
410t 2
- 1 -
2
2
15


15
NSOLVE

15
410t 2

- 1 - , t, Real
2
15

t = 1.185854122 Tiempo de subida

t = 2.371708243 tiempo total

a)
f = mg
w = x2
2x
m=
32
2x
f = 32
32
f = 2x
w = 16 - 2x
16 - 2x
m=
32
16 - 2x
f = v
32
d x 16 - 2x
v
dv 32

-
16
d v 16 - 2x

dx 32

d v v(8 - x)

dx
16
v(8 - x)
v
f= -
16
16
v(8 - x)
v
f= -
16
16
x v(8 - x)
v
v =
16
16
16
d
v(8 - x)
v
v=
dx
16
16
d
v = 4x
dx
0
b)
d
d
v = (4x)
dv
dx
d
v dv
dv
v
d
(4x) dx
dx
2
4x
2
2
v = 4x + c
0 = c + 36
c = -36

+ 2x

-
+ 2x

+ 2x

2
2
v = 4x - 36
2
2
SOLVE(v = 4x - 36, v, Real)
2
2
v = - 2(x - 9) v = 2(x - 9)
2
v = 2(x - 9)
2
(v) = 2(x - 9)
d
2
x = 2(x - 9)
dv
1
2
(x - 9)
2

1
dx

2
2(x - 9)
2
LN((x - 9) + x)
=t+c
2
2
LN((x - 9) + x)
=t+c
2
LN(3)
=c
2
c = 0.5493061443
2
LN((x - 9) + x)
5493061443
=t+
2
10000000000
LN(55 + 8)
5493061443


2
10000000000
t = 0.818403