100/65663

1391/08/14

1 6

100/65663 1391/8/14

-1
.1 -1
) (2 .
-2
.1 -2 1 10
)
/42339 33497 1385/4/20 ( .
) (
.
-3
.1 -3 :

.
.2 -3 :

.
.3 -3 ) : ( Pb
.
.
1

2 6

100/65663 1391/8/14

3 .4 ) : ( P0
) (
:
P0 = Pb a b g

a b g :
a
1 1/30 .
b :
1
] [( I 1 + I 2 + I 3 ) / 3 + ( I 1 - I 3 ) / 2 + 0.5 ( I 1 - I 3 ) T1
I4

=b

:
: I 1
: I 2 I 1
: I 3 I 1

: I 4
: T1

g
1 .

. g :

3 6

100/65663 1391/8/14

1
1
]) [( I 1 + I 2 + I 3 ) / 3 + ( I 1 - I 3 ) / 2 + 0.5 ( I 1 - I 3 ) (T1 + 0.5 T2
I4
b

= g

I 1 I 2 I 4 I 3 b .
T2
: 1
.
: 2
.
.5 -3 :

.
:
.1 -5 -3 : ) ( Pb
.2 -5 -3 : ) ( Pb

.3 -5 -3 : ) ( Pb

.6 -3 ) : (t
.

4 6

100/65663 1391/8/14

- ) (t

6 -3

1/1

1/0

0/9

10 -7

1/3

1/2

1/1

10

1/5

1/4

1/3

)(n - 1

-4 :
4 .1 .
) ( 3 20
.
4 .2 ( X i ) :
) ( P0
i = 1,2,..., n

Pi
100
Po

= Xi

:
: X i i )
100 (
: Pi i
: P0
: n - 1

5 6

100/65663 1391/8/14

:
:
i = 1,2,..., n - 1

100

(n - 1) Pi
n -1

= Xi

j =1

4 .3 :
4 1
i

i = 1,2,..., n

)- m

i = 1,2,..., n

(X

=m

=s

:
: m ) (
: s ) (
.5 ) ( :
51 .1 m 115 B = 1.25m
) ( ) ( .
51 .2 m > 115 B = 1.15m
) ( ) ( .
5 .2 B
m s ) . m = m s = s
(

6 6

100/65663 1391/8/14

5 .3 C 2 = m + t.s C1 = m - t.s

) ( .
:1 C1
C1 C 2
.
:2
.
-6 5
20 102/5453 -54/4951
1377/9/9 ) 6 ( .

100/65663 1391/8/14

43700 1388
. 2
1390/12/15 550
:

Ai

Pi

)(X i

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5

112,700
139,420
82,830
91,533
127,500
93,642

120.35
148.89
88.45
97.75
136.16
100.00

P0

) ( n 1
5
) ( Pb
43,700

1.3

216.8
292.4
229.4
216.8

1390/3
1387/4
1389/4
I 2 1388/4
I 3 1387/4
T1 0.962
T 2 2
1.477

1.116

) ( P0
93,642
) (t
1.1
115.27
21.80

132.56

150
140

A5

130
A1

C2=114.44
P0
C1=88.84

120

101.64
11.64

I4

m
s

B 1 . 25 m
B 1 . 15 m

160
A2

I1

m 115
m 115

m
s
88.84
114.44

C1
C2

110
100

A4
A3

90

:
A4

80
70
60

*
**

100/65663 1391/8/14

155000 1388
. 2 1389/3/7
440
:

Ai

Pi

)(X i

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10

202,100
322,000
354,000
298,000
187,560
286,400
235600
301700
255000
276000
243,033

83.16
132.49
145.66
122.62
77.17
117.84
96.94
124.14
104.92
113.56
100.00

P0

) ( n 1
10
) ( Pb
* 155,000

1.3
**
231
242.5
242.7
194.7

1388/4
1387/4
1388/2
I 2 1387/2
I 3 1386/2
T1 0.189
T 2 2
1.104

1.093

) ( P0
243,033
) (t
1.2
110.77
19.77

138.47

140

C2=127.93

A2
A8

A10
P0

130
120

A4

A6

110

A9

100

A7

90

C1=86.64

80
A5

A1

107.29
17.20

I4

m
s

B 1 . 25 m
B 1 . 15 m

150
A3

I1

m 115
m 115

m
s
86.64
127.93

C1

C2

:
A4 , A6 , A7 , A8 , A9 , A10

70
60

*
**

100/65663 1391/8/14

129000
1387 . 18
1388/5/20 440
:

Ai

Pi

)(X i

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6

138,500
166,700
201,900
163,700
178,300
192,350

92.83
111.73
135.32
109.72
119.51
128.92

A7
P0

186,200
149,197

124.80
100.00

) ( n 1
7
) ( Pb
* 129,000

1
1388/1
**
1386/4
201.7
1387/3
218.4
194.2
I 2 1386/3
171.3
I 3 1385/3
T1
0.641

T2
1.5
1.157

1

) ( P0
149,197
) (t
1.2
115.35
13.59

132.66

A3
C2=127.00

130

A6
A7

120

A5
A4
C1=98.01

A2

110
100

P0
A1

112.50
12.08

I4

m
s

B 1 . 25 m
B 1 . 15 m

140

I1

m 115
m 115

m
s
98.01
127.00

C1
C2

:
A2 , A4 , A5 , A7

90
80

*
**