Professional Documents
Culture Documents
: 0935-770268
Philippe of Burgu
ndy1437
1450 1453 10
Calais
:
1066 150
-1216 1337
14
: Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII, 1854, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Muse du Louvre, Paris.
1789
1792 19
Honor de Balzac
Molire( Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) Dumas, pre Victor-Marie Hugo Gustave
Flaubert Dumas, fils Romain Rolland Notre Dame de Paris
Les Misrables
Le Rouge et le Noir
Le Pre Goriot
La dame aux camlias
Jean-Christophe
(Marianne)1886
( Athena )
The meeting of the Estates General May 5, 1789 in the Grands Salles des Menus-Plaisirs in Versailles
1789 5 5
6 17
7 9
1789 7 12
1789
7 14 ( Bastille )19
1789 7 14
7 4
1 100
1879 7 14 1789 8 26
1792
9 21 1791
1795 6 8
1815
1814 3 31 4 6
1815 3 20 (1815 3 13
7 15 )6 18 6 22
1848 2 -1851 Louis-Napolon
Bonaparte ( Napoleon III) 12 1870 9 2
1871 9 1940 6
Bonaparte at the Bridge of Arcole, 1801, Baron Antoine-Jean Gros, Palace of Versailles
Napoleon Crossing the Alps, 1801, Jacques-Louis David, Muse national du chteau de Malmaison
haute couture
1900
Alphonse Mucha
Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant mile Franois Zola
1944 6 1946
1958 9 12
: 1789~17991775419,Aug, 1979
: ~~
10
11
22 96
18 4
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Treaty of the Pyrenees Roussillon
50
1660 6 9
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)
13
Melissae
14
, Hyacinthe Rigaud
17
(1519~1589)
()
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une femme romanesque
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galanterie
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Jean Cocteau
1549 la mode 17
tienne Pavillon
De Berni
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23
24
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84 77
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concubinage
1999 11
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pacser
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,
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Rule of St.Benedic
Cluny: 11 10~12
Cistercians: 26
12 530 150
Bernard of Clairvaux
Mendicant orders
Mendicant orders
1). Franciscans: 1209
7-9
2). Dominicans:
Carmelites:
Augustinian order:
Knights Hospitals: 11
12 1291 1530
1798
'
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DosaSopeCrespellaPancake
Crpe Suzette 2 2
La Chandeleur
Fte
de la Crpe
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en crp
se crper le chignon
Cidre1980
Sogo
gastronomie franaise, le repas gastronomique des franais( gourmand ) 86%
2010 11 UNESCO
27
1638~1715
28
:
17 1683
Kolschitzky
500
( La Bouteille Bleue )
( Croissant)
Augustee Escoffier
17 1671 Bourbon-Cond
Chantilly 200
Franois Vatel 2000
Vatel
( Amuse-gueule )
( Aperitif )( Entree Hors-d'oeuvre )( ler plat )( dessert )( Digestif )
80
11
29
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Alsace choucroute
( Huitre )
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3% fois gras
16
2006
votre sant!
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boire cul sec cul
Bottom up !
Voltaire 1736
Mme Pampadour
2008
Brandy brandewijn
leau de vie Cognac
Cognac
1701-1714
1783 AOC XO
Extra-Old VSOP Very Superior Old Pale
VS Very Special
le paradis la part des anges
? 17
1685
( )
Co Co CHANEL
:
31
()
62
122
:
Bonjour : bisouembrassade
Donnez-moi un baiser baiserfaire I'amour
merci beaucoup : ,
Amour : Je t'aime :
32
bien-bouffe :
Oo ay lah twahlet : ?
37
( UNESCO)38 : 343
( )
1.
Mont-Saint-Michel (1979) :
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
28.
33
Riquewihr in Alsace
Alsace
Bas-Rhin : Hunspach, Mittelbergheim
Haut-Rhin : Eguisheim, Hunawihr, Riquewihr
34
Aquitaine
Dordogne : Belvs, Beynac-et-Cazenac, Castelnaud-la-Chapelle, Domme, La Roque-Gageac, Limeuil, Monpazier,
Saint-Amand-de-Coly,Saint-Jean-de-Cle, Saint-Lon-sur-Vzre
Lot-et-Garonne : Monflanquin, Pujols-le-Haut (commune of Pujols)
Pyrnes-Atlantiques : Ainhoa, La Bastide-Clairence, Sare
Salers in Auvergne
Tournemire, Cantal
Chteauneuf, Cte-d'Or
Auvergne
Allier : Charroux
Cantal : Salers,Tournemire
Haute-Loire : Arlempdes, Blesle, Lavaudieu, Pradelles
Puy-de-Dme : Montpeyroux, Saint-Floret, Saint-Saturnin,Usson
Locronan in Finistre
Rochefort-en-Terre
Brittany
Ctes d'Armor : Moncontour
Finistre : Le Faou, le-de-Sein, Locronan
Ille-et-Vilaine : Saint-Suliac
Morbihan : Rochefort-en-Terre
Gargilesse-Dampierre in Berry
Montrsor
Centre
Cher : Apremont-sur-Allier
Indre : Gargilesse-Dampierre, Saint-Benot-du-Sault
Indre-et-Loire : Candes-Saint-Martin, Crissay-sur-Manse,Montrsor
Loir-et-Cher : Lavardin
Loiret : Yvre-le-Chtel (in Yvre-la-Ville)
Piana in Corsica
Chteau-Chalon in Franche-Comt
Minerve
Sainte-Enimie
Champagne-Ardenne
Corsica
Corse-du-Sud : Piana
Haute-Corse : Sant'Antonino
Franche-Comt
Doubs : Lods
Haute-Sane : Pesmes
Jura : Baume-les-Messieurs, Chteau-Chalon
le-de-France
Val-d'Oise : La Roche-Guyon
Castelnou in Roussillon
Belcastel
Languedoc-Roussillon
Aude : Lagrasse
Gard : Aiguze, La Roque-sur-Cze
Hrault : Minerve, Olargues, Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert
Lozre : La Garde-Gurin (commune of Prvenchres), Sainte-Enimie
Pyrnes-Orientales : Castelnou, Eus, vol (commune of Olette- vol), Mosset, Villefranche-de-Conflent
Limousin
Corrze : Collonges-la-Rouge, Curemonte, Saint-Robert, Sgur-le-Chteau, Treignac, Turenne
Haute-Vienne : Mortemart
Lorraine
Moselle : Rodemack, Saint-Quirin
Najac
Midi-Pyrnes
Arige : Camon, Saint-Lizier
Autoire
Loubressac
Saint-Cneri-le-Grei
35
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Lower Normandy
Calvados : Beuvron-en-Auge
Manche : Barfleur
Orne : Saint-Cneri-le-Grei
Upper Normandy
Eure : Le Bec-Hellouin, Lyons-la-Fort
Le Bec-Hellouin
Sainte-Suzanne, Mayenne
36
Gerberoy
Talmont-sur-Gironde
Pays de la Loire
Maine-et-Loire : Montsoreau
Mayenne : Sainte-Suzanne, Mayenne
Vende : Vouvant
Picardy
Aisne : Parfondeval
Oise :Gerberoy
Angles-sur-l'Anglin
Moustiers-Sainte-Marie
Les Baux-de-Provence
Roussillon
Poitou-Charentes
Charente : Aubeterre-sur-Dronne
Charente-Maritime : Ars-en-R. La Flotte-en-R, Mornac-sur-Seudre, Talmont-sur-Gironde
Deux-Svres : Coulon
Vienne : Angles-sur-l'Anglin
Provence-Alpes-C te d'Azur
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence : Moustiers-Sainte-Marie
Alpes-Maritimes : Coaraze, Gourdon, Sainte-Agns
Bouches-du-Rhne : Les Baux-de-Provence
Hautes-Alpes : La Grave-la-Meije, Saint-Vran
Var : Bargme, Gassin, Seillans, Tourtour
Vaucluse : Ansouis, Gordes, Lourmarin, Mnerbes, Roussillon, Sguret, Venasque
Prouges
Rh ne-Alpes.
Ain : Prouges
Ardche : Balazuc, Vog
Drme : La Garde-Adhmar, Mirmande, Montbrun-les-Bains. Le Pot-Laval
Haute-Savoie : Sixt-Fer--Cheval, Yvoire
Isre : Saint-Antoine-l'Abbaye
Loire : Sainte-Croix-en-Jarez
Rhne : Oingt
Savoie : Bonneval-sur-Arc
37
--
16
- 38
1.6
465
39
Rouen Cathedral, Full Sunlight & Sunset, Claude Monet, 1894, Muse d'Orsay & Muse Marmottan Monet,,Paris, France.
40
(Guy de Maupassant )
Sir Frfoss
41
The Manneporte (tretat) & The Cliffs at Etretat, Claude Monet, 1883, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City & The Sterling &
Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts
Le Havre1874
42
332-31895050
75m
( Abbey of Mont St-Michel ) 708 16
1979
708 11 16
(Bretagne) 18
- Robert Surcouf (
/ ) : 1794 6 ( 500 ),
, ( Cartier ) 14
Cartier
43
:
:
Hotel Le Nouveau Monde
332-99407514
118 (14851603)
,
> 300
44
2000 UNESCO
14 Valois
1377 ( Apocalypse ) Chteau a'Angers,
Chteau de Saumur, Chteau a'Usse, Chteau de Chinon, 10
Anjou Foulques Nerra Chteau de Langeais, Francois I Chteau
a'Azay-le-Rideau, Chteau de V'illandry, Chteau Tours,
Chteadu d'Amboise, Diane de Poitiers Chteau de Chenonceau, ( 1559
6 Ambroise Par
Catherine de' Medicis ) 13 Chteau
de Blois, ( Francois I ) Chteau de Chambord, 17 Chteau de
Cheverny, Chteau du Clos Luc, Chteau et curies de Chaumont sur Loire 13
( Orleans ) Cathedrale Ste-Croix L'Abbaye Royale
de Fontevraud
45
1488
1490
(
1492 15
6
(Louis XII)
(Claude of France)
Colored drawing of the Chteau d'Uss, Indre-et-Loire, France, 1699, Louis Boudan
332-47604060
Chateau de Chenonceau
() 19
( Philibert de L'Orme )
... !
Chatau Chaument
Shire -
-.Chateau de
Chambord
47
332-47604060
48
Jurisdicyion of Saint-milion
UNESCO ( Bordeaux ) 175
350 1998
"an outstanding urban and architectural ensemble" UNSCO
Cathdrale Saint-Andr de Bordeaux1096 1137 15
13
14-15 ESPLANADE DES QUICONCES
1748
49
Place de la Bourse
Church of St Pierre
50
Sauternes
Porte Cailhau
Pierre
51
:
:
Hotel Mercure Bordeaux Chateau Chartrons
Day
52
14
150
(
)ROCAMADOUE
:
:
Bestwestern Hotel Beau Site Notre Dame
Day 8
2010 UNESCO
Languedoc ""Ville Rouge
53
1891
La Ville
Rose
13 (Basilique Saint-Sernin )
(Canal du Midi)
:
:
Novotel Toulouse Centre Campans Caffarell
Day 9
335-61227474
( Jul 1, Mon. )
186KM ANDORRA ()
(The Principality of Andorra)
468 km2 ( < )
2004
54
1023m( Andorra la Vella )
: BUFFET
376-871381
( Jul 2, Tue. )
222KM CARCASSONNE
1997
-Carcassonne La Cit
( cassoulet
La Cit Cathares
Albigeois Katharos13
Languedoc
Sige 1209
(Saracan)
(King Ballack) Dame Carcas
Dame Carcas
Dame Carcas
55
:
:
Les Trois Couronnes
334-68252610
( Jul 3, Wed. )
56
Via Aurelia
(MUSEUM ARLATEN)
: View of Arles with Irises, 1888, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam View of Arles, flowering orchards, 1889, Neue Pinakothek,
Munich, Germany
1888 2 20
57
The Caf Terrace on the Place du Forum, Arles, at Night, 1888, Krller-Mller Museum,Otterlo, The Netherlands
Le Cafe Van Gogh (11 Place du Forum 13 200 Arles / Tel:04 90 96 44 56)
Eglise St-Trophime et Cloitre
Thermes de Constantin
( Nimes )
Les AlyscampsAlyscamps Alyssii campi
Saint Genest
Saint Genest
19
Saint-Jacques de Compostelle
() Eglise Saint Honorat
12 La Via Tolosona 525
58
334-91549100
( Jul 4, Thur. )
( Coite d'Azur )
Les toits de Collioure, Henri Matisse, 1905, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia
Sanctuary with Altar and stained glass window showing the Tree of Life. Chapel of the Rosary, 1950~1951.
7 49
600
rouille
59
1148
Basilique de Notre-Dame de la Garde 155m
46m
Saint Victory Abbey 5 St. Cassian ()
2 40
(les-Saintes-Maries-de-la-mer) Chteau dIf 16
18
~
(Grasse )
Grasse
70%
Fraganard ( 1782~)Galimard (1774~ )Molinard
(Cannes)( Nice )
Cannes : 1815
1834
Brougham
Boulevard de la Croisette :
Carlton Hotel 1911 355
la bella Otero
1388
Salade Nicoise Socca Aioli Tripes a la Nicoise, a la sauce tomate Tourte aux Blettes
Tripe a la Nicoise Daube de Boeuf Farci Fruits confits
:
1954-1967 12
60
33
:
:
Marriott Nice 334-93979090
Day 13
( Jul 5, Fri. )
F1 1956
( Grace Patricia Kelly)( Rainier III )
61
--Grand Casino )
1863 SBM Francois Blanc
300
62
6 8
Fte de la Lavande
:
Lavandula Stoecchas
Lavandin 1920
( )
( Cours Mirabeau ) 18
Paul Czanne (Emile Zola)() Cafe Les deau
Garcons
63
:
Eglise de la Madeleine
La Rotonde
Le Cour Mirabeau
Palais de Justice
Atelier Cezanne
Cathedrale St-Sauveur
Place de la Mairie
Sainte Victoire
calison
: Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley , 1885~87, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Aqueduc de Roquefavour
1824~47 Montricher 375m 83m
12 15 53
64
: Mont Sainte-Victoire with Large Pine (c. 1887), Courtauld Institute of Art
( Jul 6,
334-42375858
Sat. )
26KM Avignon
65
: Fontaine de Vaucluse
+,
PONT DU GARD
Avignon
1309~1377 Clement V ( 1305~14)John XXII ( Jean XXII, 1316~34)Benedict XII (1334~42)Clement
VI (1342~52 )Innocent VI (1352~62 )Urban V ( 1362~70 )Gregory XI ( 1370~78 )
1995
1335~64 (Palais des Papes)
14 39 13 17~18
Sorgue
:
12 Notre Dame des Doms, the most prominent feature of the cathedral is the gilded statue of the Virgin which
surmounts the western tower. The mausoleum of Pope John XXII is one of the most beautiful works within the cathederal, it is a noteworthy
example of 14th century Gothic carving.
Palais des Papes ("Papal Palace"), almost dwarfs the cathedral. The palace is an impressive monument and sits within a square of
the same name. The palace was begun in 1316 by John XXII and continued by succeeding popes through the 14th century, until 1370 when it
was finished.
1334
1342
1363
1969 :
Cour d'Honneur :
Consistoire :
Grand Tinel :
60 118 1023 1195 1500 7428 101 39880 5
Chambre du Papa :
Chambre du Cerf :
Grande Chapelle :
Grande Audience :
66
: 14 (Clement V )
1309
1377 ( Urbano VI )
1378 (Antipope )(Clement
VII ) 1417 ( Martino V )
: 1209
Albi (Catharism, Albigenses)
()
Albigensian Crusade
11
1309
72
( Benoit XII )
1376
70
St Pierre , which has a graceful faade and richly carved doors, St Didier and St Agricol, all three of which were built in the
Gothic architectural style. 14
Civic buildings are represented most notably by the Htel de Ville (city hall), a modern building with a belfry of the 14th century, and the
old Htel des Monnaies, the papal mint which was built in 1610 and became a music-school.
Ramparts, built by the popes in the 14th century, still encircle Avignon and they are one of the finest examples of medieval fortification in
existence. The walls of great strength are surmounted by machicolated sattlements, flanked at intervals by thirty-nine massive towers and
pierced by several gateways, three of which date from the fourteenth century. The walls were restored under the direction of Eugne
Viollet-le-Duc
Bridges include the little bridge which leads over the river to Villeneuve-les-Avignon, and a little higher up, a picturesque ruined bridge of the
12th century, (Pont Saint-Bnzet ):
67
( Rhone)Avignon
18 177~1185
Chapelle Saint-Nicolas 1668
22 4 ~
Pont d'Avignon (Pont St-Bnzet, see below) Only four of the eighteen piles are left; on one of them stands the small Romanesque chapel
of Saint-Bnzet. But the bridge is best known for the famous French song Sur le pont d'Avignon.
The Calvet Museum, so named after Esprit Calvet, a physician who in 1810 left his collections to the town, has a strong collection of paintings,
metalwork and other collections. The library has over 140,000 volumes.
The town has a statue of Jean Althen, who migrated from Persia and in 1765 introduced the culture of the madder plant, which long formed
the staple and is still an important tool of the local cloth trade in the area.
The Muse du Petit Palais (opened 1976) at the end of the square overlooked by the Palais des Papes, has an exceptional collection of
Renaissance paintings of the Avignon school as well as from Italy, which reunites many "primitives" from the collection ofGiampietro
Campana.
Collection Lambert, housing contemporary art exhibitions
Muse Angladon, which exhibits the paintings of a private collector who created the museum
Muse Lapidaire, with the archeological and medieval sculpture collections of the Fondation Calvet, in the old chapel of the Jesuit College.
Muse Louis-Vouland
Muse Requien
Palais du Roure
Les Halles is a large indoor market that offers fresh produce, meats, and fish along with a variety of other goods.
Place Pie is a small square near Place de l'Horloge where you can partake in an afternoon coffee on the outdoor terraces or enjoy a night on
the town later in the evening as the square fills with young people.
( Jul 7,
334-32747010
Sun. )
bouchons
68
Saint-Exupry
""TGV 300~350KM
:
:
Pullman Paris Montparnasse
Day 16 ( Jul 8,
Mon. )
331-44364436
PARIS
Arc de Triomphe Av des Champs Elysee
( L'Opera de Paris ) Tour Eiffel Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel Musee
de l'Orangerie Place de la Concorde Pont de la Concorde Place Charles de Gaullel
Port Alexandre III Musee d'Orsay
Paris Grand Tour(): Madeleine
l'Opera
69
1896
70
71
Marc Chagall
Galeries Lafayette
72
()
()17
()
50
1330 200
1802 73
28
69
13 500
13 700
Viollet le Duc
1831 Victor Hugo The Hunchback of Notre-Dame: 16
13
500
1806 Chalgrim
Percier & Fontaine 1821
1832
1804
50 45 22 14.6
286 1792~1815
Francois Rude1792
74
1920 11 11
150
7 14
Tour Eiffel : 19 (
)( La Belle Epoque ) Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel 1886
27 Nouguiter, Koechlin, Stephen Sylvestre ()
(
)
1889 5 15 57m
115m 276m 320.57m 100
1985
75
: La Tour Eiffel, 1889, Georges Seurat, Museum of Fine Arts, San Francisco.
: La tour Eiffel, 1898, Henri Rousseau , Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
Place de la Concorde :
1792
1119 1795
1988
3200
1836 3200 220
1831
76
1798
(1799 11 9 )
1792 8 10
1871 5
77
78
79
Musee d'Orsay :
Victor Laloux 1888
1848~1914 Daumier,
Courbet, Fantin, Manet, Puvis, Monet, Renior, Cezanne, Sisley, Pissarro, Matisse, Degas, van Gogh
Carpeaux square Rodin Terrace, Guimard tower Gauguin, Seurat, Ernest Barrias, Fremiet, Bonnard
80
' Rue Montorgueil, Paris, Festival of June 30, 1878, Claude Monet, 1878. Muse d'Orsay, Paris, France
81
The Garden of the Tuileries on a Spring Morning ,1899, Camille Pissarro, Metropolitan Museum of Art
82
83
Musee du Louvre
40 7 12
90
16
1983
13 km
:
Pont neuf
Pont des arts Pont Alexandre III Pont de I'Alma
Pont Mirabeau Pont de Bir-Hakeim Pont de Grenelle
84
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, 1884~86, Georges Seurat, Art Institute of Chicago
The Terrace at Saint-Germain, Spring, 1875, Alfred Sisley, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland
:
:
HOTEL PULLMAN BERCY
1992 85
17 80
3.5
1661 1667
Salon Carre
86
: Gianlorenzo Bernini
: Cupid and Psyche, Franois Grard, 1798 , Muse du Louvre
: Psyche revived by the kiss of Cupid , Antonio Canova, 1793, Muse du Louvre
: Winged Nike of Samothrace. Parian marble, ca. 190 BC? Found in Samothrace in 1863, Muse du Louvre
Napoleon Bonaparte,1769~1821
1803
1796~1807
1798 7
Eglise de la Madeleine
1852~72 2 4 ()
1870
1870
( 1852~70 )
1857
150 1861 63
1869 5
40 116 9 8
1870 1 2
(Chteau de Fontainebleau, )1137
170 km2
60 km 19
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Claude Lorrain, Thodore Rousseau, Jean-Franois Millet, Narcisse
Diaz de la Pena, Charles-Franois Daubigny, Claude Monet, EugneCuvelier
16 (Francis I, 1515~1547)
(mannerism) 88
(1500 )
89
90
La chambre de l'impratrice
( 60 m ) 1534~37
2 Rosso Fiorentino, Francesco
Primaticcio , Niccol dell'Abbate
91
1528
17
1808
(mannerism)1808
1807
1809 3
1809 11 30 :
1809 12 15
1812 1813
( Elba)4 11
4 20 (Cour du
Cheval-Blanc)
, ! !
, ??
92
93
Letizia Ramolino....
94
1793 12 24
Maximilien Robespierre
24 1794 7 ( Thermidorian Reaction) Augustin Robespierre
1795 Paul Barras
10 5
Joachim Murat 1400
1796 3 2 26 3 9
Dsire Clary 6 Paul Barras Josphine de Beauharnais (
Robespierre
32 (
) Eugne Hortense
Marie Louise von sterreich
( ) )
1797 2
180,00
1797 10 17 -
1800 6 14 1801 2 9
800 Code
Napoleon
1798 5 19
1799 8
10
9 11 9 ( 1792 9
22 ( 10 )( 11 )( 12 )( 1 )( 2 )( 3 )( 4 )
( 5 )( 6 )( 7 )( 8 )( 9 ) )1789
1799 18 30
1800 1802
1802 3 25 1804 95
12 2 34
Napoleon I ( 1804 ~1815)1805 12 2 ( Austerlitz )
Franz II
1811
34 1798 1805 10
21 Trafalgar 1812 6
60
1814 3 4 6
Elba
1815 2 ( Palaisdes
Tuileris ) 6 18 ( Duke of Wellington )
96
97
98
18 1548 50 8
25 9
128
99
Allgorie de la mort du Dauphin, parLouis Jean Franois Lagrene, 1765, Fontainebleau, muse national du chteau
1685
9,
Tue. )
AF188
1 45
AF188
( Jul. 10, Wed. ) CX464
Jacques-Ange Gabriel 50
100
Salon d'Hercule
Salon de l'Abondance
()
()
() :
() :
2.6
Salon de la Guerre,
1678 1686
Clio
Bellone
101
10.5 17 357
24
30
1661
17 357
Rance
1919 6 28
54
156157 158
.....
102
Salon de la Paix
Apartment du Dauphin
1661
1664~83
100 (Latone)
1500 ( 300 ) 1.6
1992 1999 12
( Trianon ) 103
17
Gaston of Orlans hyacinths daffodils
narcissus
rationalism :
Terrace
1
Latona The Fountain of Apollo
2Grand Canal
3Royal
Avenue:
4
104
Apollo Fountain
105
(Latone) Latone
(l Encelade) 17
(Marsy)
1687
1805 1815
Karlsruhe
Schloss Schnbrunn
106
1715
1789
1871
1937
1000
1752~68
1200 4
Vinci
2007 6 27