( 1 3 x 17 x + k = o k 3

b 17
17
= = 3 + 3 +
a
3
3

= = 3 + 3 +

8
2
2
2
= 2 17 + k = o k = 10
3
3
3
3

= 4

5
x4
3
2
( 2 P( x) = 8 x 2x 5 x + ) ( P 2x + 1
2
4
2

x4
x4 3
x4 2
x4
5
P ( ) = 8 ( ) 2( ) 5 ( ) +
2
2
2
2
4
1
1
= x4
= 2x 2 + 1 = 0 x 2
2
2
1
1
1
5 1 1 5 5
8 ( ) 3 2( ) 2 5 ( ) + = + = 0
4
4
4
4 8 8 4 4

( 3 k x 1 + x 2 x 1 = k

x 1 = a x = a2 + 1 a + a2 + 1 2a = k
a + (a 1)2 = k a + a 1 = k
(a 1) 0 a 1 < 0 .

a 1 0 a + a 1 = k 2a = k + 1 2 x 1 = k + 1

a 1 < 0 a a + 1 = k k = 1

( 4 .

S = 1 + 11 + 111 + .... + 111

.....
12
31
100

1
= )S = (9 + 99 + 999 + ... + 999...9
100
9
1
424
3

1
) (10 1) + (102 1) + (103 1) + .... + (10100 1
9

1
2
3
100
)= 10 + 10 + 10 + .... + 10 ) (1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1

100
9
1442443

1 10
)1 10(10100 1

=
100 = (10100 1) 100
9 10 1

99
100 10101 10 900 10101 910
1 101
= (10 10)
=
=
9
81
81
81

( 5 n ) 1 x n = (1 + x)(1 x + x 2 ... x n 1

n 1

. S = 1 x + x ... x x . :
2

xS = x x2 + x 3 + ... x n 1 x n

xS + S :

) xS + S = ( x x2 + x 3 + ... + x n 1 x n ) + (1 x + x2 ... x n 1
S ( x + 1) = 1 x n
S :

) 1 x n = (1 + x)(1 x + x 2 ... x n 1

( 6 ( x + 2x ) 5( x + 2x ) + 6 = 0 .
4

2 2

: y = x + 2x .
4

y 5 y + 6 = 0 : . y = 3, y = 2
2

y = x + 2x :
2

x2 = 1 x = 1
x + 2x = 3 2
x = 3
x 4 + 2x2 = 2 x 4 + 2x2 2 = 0
2

3 1

2 12
= 1 3 x2 = 1 + 3 x =
2

= x2

( 7 .

x 3 + 1> 2
:

x 3 > 1 x > 4
x

3
+
1
>
2

3
>
1

x 3 + 1> 2
x 3 < 1 x < 2
x 3 + 1 < 2 x 3 < 3

A
A
( 8 A = x1 + x1
15
5
A
= x3 ... .
+ x2
15

= x2

A
A A 2A
A 2A 3 A
= x3 = + = x2 = +
5
15 15 15
15 15 15

= x1

A
A
= x1
15
15

= d . ) ( A

. . :

n 2A
A
S n = A ( + (n 1) ) = A
2 15
15
A
(n + n2 ) = 2A n2 + n = 30 n2 + n 30 = 0 (n + 6)(n 5) = 0
15
, n = 5 n = 6
( 9 x 2 = x + 2
: . :

y = x +2

y = x 2

y= x 2

y = x +2

( 10
) n ( n . 13
.
:

)n(n + 1
2

= S n = 1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + n

)n(n + 1
n +1
2
= 13
= 13 , n 0
= 13 n = 25
n
2
( 11 | x 1 |= | x | +3
2

: .

y = x + 3

2
y = x 1
y = x2 1

y =x +3
( 12 10 30 20
.
:

a2 + a4 + a6 + a8 + a10 = 30

a
+
a
+
a
+
a
+
a
=
20
3
5
7
9
1
(a2 a1 ) + (a4 a3 ) + (a6 a5 ) + (a8 a7 ) + (a10 a9 ) = 10 5d = 10 d = 2
( 13

2x + x 1 = 4

=
3
x
1
4
x
x 1
2x + x 1 = 4

2x ( x 1) = 4 0 < x < 1 x + 1 = 4 x = 3
3 x + 1 = 4 x = 1
2x ( x 1) = 4
x 0

2
3
4
2
( 14 x + x < 0 ] [ x] + [ x ] + [ x ] + [ x .
:

[ x] = 1
[ x2 ] = 0

2
x + x < 0 1 < x < 0 3

x
[
]
=

[ x 4 ] = 0

[x] + [ x2 ] + [ x 3 ] + [ x 4 ] = 0 + (1) + 0 + (1) = 2

( 15 S n n 6
) S n = 2(1 + S n 1 20 .
:

S1 = a1
a1 + 6 = 2(1 + a1 ) a1 = 4 d = 2

=
+
=
+
6
S
a
a
a
1
2
1
2
20
S20 = (2 4 + 19 2) = 460
2
(16 ) P (x x + 3 x 2 7 2 ) P (x
x + x 6 .
2

x + 3 = 0 x = 3 P (3) = 7

x 2 = 0 x = 2 P(2) = 2

P(3) = (9 3 6)Q(3) 3a + b

P( x) = ( x2 + x 6)Q( x) + ax
b
+

123 P(2) = (4 + 2 6)Q(2) + 2a + b

)R( x
7 = 3a + b a = 1

R( x) = x + 4

2 = 2a + b
b = 4
( 17 log 1 ( x 4) 1 .
2

log 1 ( x2 4) log 1 5 log 5 ( x2 4) log 5 5

5

)x2 4 5 x2 9 3 x 3 (1
:

)(2

x > 2
x2 4 > 0 x2 > 4 x > 2
x < 2

) ( 1 ) ( 2 :

] 3 2) U (2 : [ 3

3 x < 2

2
<

3
x

( 18 6400
. 6 .
:

a1 = 6400
1
3
)a2 = 6400 + (6400) = (6400
2
2
3
1 3
3
)a3 = (6400) + ( (6400)) = ( )2 (6400
2
2 2
2
3
6400
2
.

3
)6400(( )6 1
)a (q 1
2
S6 = 1
= S6
= 13300
3
q 1
1
2
6

( 19 4 2 . 10
.
:

)n(n 1
d S10 = 10a + 45d
)(1
2
)n(n 1
S n = n(a + 4) +
)(d + 2) S10 = 10a + 40 + 45d + 90 = 10a + 45d + 130 (2
2
S n = na +

(2) (1) S10 S10 = 130

1
x

( 20 x ) ( x
6

6 2 k 1 6 k 6 2k (1) 6 k 6 3 k 6
= x
ak +1 = ( x ) ( ) = x
(1)6 k
6 k
x
x
k
k
k
3k 6 = 0 k = 2
6
x a3 = (1) 6 2 = 15 :
3
2
( 21 4 x 16 x + m = 0 .
m .
:
c
= + 2
= 2 = 3 = a
m

3 = m = 12

b
4
+ = a = 4 + = 4 = 1

( 22 P( x) = ax 3 2x + b b, a ) P (x x 1
x + 1 2 .
:

P(1) = a 2 + b = 0 a + b = 2
P ( 1) = a + 2 + b = 2 a + b = 2 . b = 0 , a = 2

( 23 ,
2

4 x + 5 x 2 = 0
2

, .
2

5
4

b
a

+ = =

c 2 1
=
=
a
4
2

1
5
) (S = 2 + 2 = ( + )2 2 = ( )2 2
4
2
41
=S
16
1
1
= P = 2 2 = ( )2
2
4

41
1
X + =0
16
4

X 2 SX + P = 0 X 2

( 24 y = ax + bx + c c, b, a
2

.
:

max a < o
b
a <0
> 0
b >0
a

c
a <0
p = < 0
c >0
a

s=

x1 x2 x2 < x1
( 25 .

x 2 2x 1
:

1) x < 2 2 x 2x 1 3 3 x x 1
2) x > 2 x 2 2x 1 x 1
x 1
1 1 1
1 + + + + ...
2 4 8
A .
( 26
1 1 1
+ + + ...
2 4 8
1
: . :
2
1 1
1
= = 1 + + + ...
=2
1
2 4
1
2
1
1 1 1
= + + + ... = 2 = 1
1
2 4 8
1
2
. A = 2

( 27 30 .
10

: x x + 30 .
x 10 . :

1
1
1
)x ( x 10)( x + 30
= +

) x( x 10) + ( x 10)( x + 30) = x( x + 30

x + 30 x x 10
x = 10
x2 20x 300 = 0 ( x + 110)( x 30) = 0
x = 30
30 60 .
( 28 x + 2 = 4 + 3 x .
:

4
3

x + 2 o 4 + 3x o x

x + 2 = 4 + 3 x x = 1

)x + 2 = (4 + 3 x
3
+
=

=
x
2
4
3
x
x

( 29 P( x) = 2x 3 3 x + a 2 + 4 2x + 4 3 a
.
:

2x + 4 = o x = 2
P(2) = 16 + 6 + a2 + 4 = 3 a2 = 9 a = 3
( 30 .

2x + 1 x = 4
:

1
2

x<

x = 5
1

x < 0 x = 1
2
x = 3

0 x

x = 5

3 x = 3

x = 3

( 31 a b P ( x) = ax + bx + 1 x 1 .
3

)x 2 1 = ( x 1)( x + 1
a = 1
P(1) = a + b + 1 = 0

b =0
P(1) = a b + 1 = 0
( 32 ) -12 24 -48 000 ( 6 4098
:

) a(1 q n
= q = 2 , S n
1 q
) 6(1 (2) n
= 4098
2049 = 1 (2) n (2) n = 2048 (2) n = 211 n = 11
1+ 2
( 33 , x 3 mx + 4 = 0 m . .
2

2 + 4 = 0
:
c
P = =4
a

2 + 4 = 0 ( ) + 4 = 0 P + 4 = 0 4 + 4 = 0 = 1
5
3

= 1 + 3m + 4 = 0 m

( 34 .

)( x2 + x + 1)( x12 + x9 + x 6 + x 3 + 1
= )p ( x
x10 + x 5 + 1
:

x 3 1 x15 1
3
x5 1
1
x

1
x

= )p( x
=
= 1 + x + x2 + x 3 + x 4
15
x 1
x 1
x5 1
( 35 90 66
47 .

[90,66] = 990
cn = 47 + (n 1)990 = 900n 943
c2 = 990(2) 943 = 1980 943 = 1037
.

an = a1 + (n 1)d 1037 = 133 + (n 1)90 n = 14

a3 = a1 + 2d 47 = a1 + 180 a1 = 133
b3 = b1 + 2d 47 = b1 + 132 b1 = 47 132 = 85
bn = b1 + (n 1)d 1037 = 85 + (n 1)66 1037 + 85 + 66 = 66n
1188 = 66n n = 18
( 36 . 1000

0/9 . 50

10000 .

:
50

(0/9)491000

1000 0/91000 (0/9)21000

S 50 = 1000 + (0/ 9 1000) + ......... + (0/ 9)49 1000

1000 1 (0/ 9) 50
=
= 100001 (0 / 9) 50 < 10000
1 0/ 9
1
( 37 3
4
:

3
a
48
= = 48 S
=
= 64
1
1
1 q
1
16
4

a3
q2

1
4

=q

a3 = 3

= a3 = aq 2 a

( 38 .

1
1
+
=2
x +2 2 x
:

x 0

) x + 2 0 x 2 D = [0,4) U (4,+

2 x 0 x 4
4
2 x + x +2
=2
= 2 4 = 8 2x x = 2
4 x
) ( x + 2)(2 x
4
5
( 39 ) (2x + 1 x .
:

t k +1 = ( nk )(a ) n k (b) k
( 5k )(2x) 5 k (1) k x 5 k = x 4 5 k = 4 k = 1


k =1

=80 (15 )(2x) 4 (1)1 = 80x 4

n2
= S n . .
( 40 n
3
:

S11 = S10 + a11 a11 = S11 S10

(11)2 (10)2 121 100 21

= =7
= a11
3
3
3
3
3
( 41 .

2
=1
x +1

x +1

D : x + 1 > 0 x > 1
2
+1
x +1
= 1 x
( x + 1)2 2 = x + 1
x +1
2
x 1 = x + 1
x2 2x + 1 = x + 1 x2 3 x = 0
1
x

( 42 ) ( x + .
8

:
=

9 x = 8

1
8! 4 1
= t k +1 = ( nk )(a) n k (b) k t 5 = ( 48 )( x) 4 = ( ) 4
x 4 = 70
x
!4!4
x
( 43 3 2
:

x' = 3 2 x' x" = 9 2 = 7

x2 6 x + 7 = 0
x" = 3 + 2
x'+ x" = 6
3
( 44 ) P( x x 8 k P x x 2

) (

R=K

x =2

P( x ) = ( x 8 )Q( x ) + k

) ()

( ) (

P x3 = x3 8 Q x3 + k

b, a ( 45 x + ax + 2bx 3 x 3
2

x 1 -4 .
:

x 3 = 0 x = 3 27 + 9a + 6b 3 = 0 3a + 2b = 8
x 1 = 0 x = 1 1 + a + 2b 3 = 4 a + 2b = 2
3a + 2b = 8

= a = 3, b
2

a + 2b = 2

( 46 , x 4 x 2 = 0
+
+1 +1
.
:

b
=4
a

= +

( + 1) + ( + 1) 2 + 2 + +
+
=
=
)( + 1)( + 1
+1 +1
+ + + 1
c
= 2
a
( + B )2 2 + + B (4)2 2(2) + 4 24
=
= =8
2 + 4 +1
3
+ + + 1

a ( 47 x ( a + 2) x + a + 1 = 0 .
2

1
1
5
+
=
+1 +1 6
:

b
c
= = a + 1
a
a
1
1
5
5
5
a +2+2
+ +2
+
=
=
=
a +1+ a + 2+1 6
+ 1 + 1 6 + + + 1 6
6a + 24 = 10a + 20 a = 1

+ = = a +2

( 48 x + 3 x 2 x 4 x + 5 x + p x + 1
2

p .
:

R1 = (1)2 + 3(1) 2 = 4
x + 1 = 0 x = 1
R2 = (1) 3 4(1)2 + 5(1) + p 4 = 10 + p p = 6
( 49 .
.
22 19 . .
:

x = 27
x( x 8 ) + 100 = 22x + 19 x2 30x + 81 = 0
x = 3

27 19 .
( 50 6 .
.
.
:

1
1
1
2+
2
=
x 12 / 5 x 6

x = 7 / 5
2x2 25 x + 75 = o
x = 5
15 10 .

( 51 x + 1

2x 1 .

:
2 ) ( x 1

4 , +

x 0

4x 4x + 1 x + 1 4x 5x 0
5 S = [ 1,o ] U
x

4
2

( 52 . 1 45 1
1 3 90 .
. .
:

45 = 32 5

2
2
2
60 = 2 3 5 [45,60,90] = 5 3 2 = 180

2
90 = 2 3 5
( 53 ... 25 5 1 ) (
500
:

)a (q n 1
)1(5 n 1
= Sn
> 500
> 500 5 n > 2001 n > 4
q 1
5 1
2
( 54 x 2x 2 = 0
1
1 1
1
2 + 2 3 + 3

b
=2
a

= s = +

c
= 2
a
s 2 2 p s 3 3 ps 5
= 2

= 5
2
3
2

p p

= P =

) (2a + b ) 6480 (2a + b n

2n

( 55

) (2a + b .
2n

1 25921
2

= y2 y 6480 = 0 y

32n 3 n = 6480 3 n = y
y = 81 n = 4

8
4
T5 = (2a ) b 4 = 1120a 4b 4
4
9
( 56 x < 0 x + .
x

y = 80

(2a + b )2n = (2a + b )8

:
2

9
3

x + = x
6
x
x

x = 3 :

x <1
( 57 1 x 1
1< x

x < 0 max x + = 6
x

x 2
2
f ( x ) = x ) y = f ( x .
x 2

( 58 6 28 .
.
:

S 6 = 28 S 3
1 q6
1 q 3 q 1 1 q 6
= 28a

= 28
a
3

1
1
q
q
1

q +1

1 + q 3 = 28 q 3 = 27 q = 3
6
4
2
( 59 B f ( x ) = x 2Bx + 5 x x + 1 .

1 2B + 5 = 2 2B = 4 B = 2 = 2 f ( 1) = 2 ) f ( x x + 1

( 60 x + x + x + x + 2x + 2x + 3 x + 2 .
2

x 3 + 2 = 0 x 3 = 2
x = 2
x 6 + x 5 + x 4 + x 3 + 2x2 + 2x + 3 = ( x 3 )2 + x 3 x2 + x 3 x + x 3 + 2x2 + 2x + 3

4 2x2 2x 2 + 2x2 + 2x + 3 = 5
( 61 x x 2 = 2

x < 0 x + x 2 = 2 2 = 2
x = 0 2 = 2

x > 0

0 < x < 2 x + x 2 = 2 x = 0
x = 2 2 = 2

2 < x x x + 2 = 2 2 = 2

]( ,o
( 62 mx2 2x (4m + 1) = o :
(1 + ) + (1 + ) = 11 m .
:

(1 + ) + (1 + ) = 11 + 2 + + 2 = 11 ( + ) + ( 2 + 2 ) = 11
S + ( + )2 2 = 11 S + S 2 2P = 11

)(1
)(2

c 4m 1
=
a
m

=P

b 2
= S =
a m

2
2 2
2m + 4 + 8 m2 + 2m
4m 1
((1) , (2) + ( ) 2
) = 11
= 11 3m2 4m 4 = o
2
m m
m
m
2
= = 16 + 48 = 64 m1 = 2 , m2
3
( 63 f ( x) = ax2n +1 + x2n + 2 x + 1 a .
:

x + 1 = o x = 1 R = f (1) = o a + 1 + 2 = o a = 3
( 64 x 4 + 4ax2 + 8bx + 1 x2 4 a + b . .
:

P (2) = o 16 + 16a + 16b + 1 = o

x 2 4 = o x 2 = 4 x = 2

(
)
o
o
2
16
16
16
1
P
a
b

+
=

17
17
32a = 34 a = b = o a + b =
16
16

( 65 x2 + 2 < x2 + 18 .
:
x +2> o
( x2 + 2)2 < x2 + 18 x 4 4 x2 + 4 < x2 + 18 x 4 5 x2 14 < o ( x2 7)( x2 + 2) < o

x2 7 < o x2 < 7 x < 7 7 < x < 7

( 66 P( x) = 4 x 3 13 x 6 x = 2 x
x .
:

x 2 P(2) = o .
2 x 2 .

)P( x) = 4 x 3 13 x 6 = ( x 2)(4 x2 8 x + 3
1
3
4 x2 8 x + 3 = o x1 = , x2 =
2
2
( 67 x2 3 x 5 = o
1
1
+
+1 +1
:

b
c
=3
= = 5
,
a
a
1
1
3 +2
+1+ +1
( + ) + 2
+
=
=
=
= 5
+ 1 + 1 ( + 1)( + 1) + ( + ) + 1 5 + 3 + 1
( 68 20

= x2 3 x 5 = o +

10 = x + 2 y
S = x y S ( y ) = (10 2 y ) y S ( y ) = 2 y 2 + 10y
+ 10 5
25
= = x=5S
4
2
2

= y max

( 69 .
:

sin x
=1
x

: x o , x > o .

sin x = x
y = sin x

y = x

y= x
y = sin x

( 70 ax 4 x2 + b x2 + 2 .
x 6 2ax 3 + 3 x2 + b x 3 + 2 .
:

x2 + 2 = o x2 = 2
4a + 2 + b = o 4a + b = 2
R=o

4a + b = 2

x 3 + 2 = o x 3 = 2 R = 4 + 4a + 3 x2 + b R = 3 x2 + 2

( 71 ax2 + bx + c = o ,

acx2 (b2 2ac) x + ac = o .
:

b2 2ac
=
ac

c
a

b2

( + ) 2 a2
+
= S= +
=
=
c

a
b2 2ac
+ 1 = o acx2 (b2 2ac) x + ac = o
ac

x Sx + P = o
P = 1
x2
2

( 72 x2 x 3 = o .
:

c
= 3
a

b
a

+ = =1

S = 2 + 2 = ( + )2 2 = 1 + 6 = 7
P = 2 2 = 9 x2 7 x + 9 = o

( 73
1500 . 750
10
4000
:

1
)1500(1 ( )10
1
) n(1 q
1023
2
=
= 3000
= 2997
=q = , a = 1500
= Sn
1
2
1024
1 q
1
2
a
1500
= S
=
= 3000
1
1 q
1
2
3000 . 3000
n

4000 .
( 74 .

1
2
6
+ 2
= 2
x 2x + 2 x 2x + 3 x 2 x + 4
2

1
2
6
x 2 2x + 2 = t +
=
) (t + 1)(t + 2) + 2t (t + 2) = 6t (t + 1
t t +1 t +2
2
3t 2 t 2 = 0 t1 = 1 , t2 =
3
2
x = 1 x2 2x + 2 = 1 < o x2 2x + 2 = .
3
2
2
( 75 2a a b
.
:

x2 Sx + P = o x2 2ax + a 2 b2 = o = 4a 2 4a 2 + 4b2 = 4b2

x1 = a b , x2 = a + b

( 76 .

3+ x 4 = 7 x

x 2 + 2x 2 x 1 x + 1
+
=
)
x 2
x
x 2 2x
(

x 4 o x 4
4 x 7 3+ x 4 = 7 x x 4 = 4 x

o
7
7

x
x

4 x o 4 x
x=4

}{4

( ) x( x 2 .

x = o
x 2 + 2x 2 + x 2 x = x 2 x 2 x 2 + 3 x = o x ( x + 3) = o
x = 3
x = o .
( 77 .

2 3
2
3
+ 2 + 3 + 4 + ...
5 5 5
5

=S

2 2
2
3 3
3
)S = ( + 3 + 5 + ...) + ( 2 + 4 + 6 + ...
5 5
5
5 5
5
1
1
1 1
1
1 1
1
) S = 2( + 3 + 5 + ...) + 3( 2 + 4 + 6 + ...) = 2( 5 ) + 3( 25
1
1
5 5
5
5 5
5
1
1
25
25
5
1 13
= S = 2 + 3
24
24 24
( 78 (a + b)2n 56 (a + b) n
n .
:

a = b = 1 (a + b)2n = 22n (a + b) n = 2n

2n = 7
2 = 2 + 56 (2 8)(2 + 7) = 0
2n = 8 n = 3
n

( 79

2n

.
:

+1

( 80
:

.:

.
( 81 S n = xn2 + ( y x)n y + 8 x
:

)n(n 1
n2d nd
sn = na1 +
d sn = na1 +

2
2
2
d
d
) sn = n2 + n(a1
2
2

d
:
2

= y = a1 , x :

d
y + 8 x = a1 + 8( ) = a1 + 4d = a5
2
( 82 ax + b 2x2 5 x + c , 4 x2 + 4 x + 1 c .
:

4 x2 + 4 x + 1 = (2x + 1)2 2x + 1 = ax + b
1
2

2x + 1 = 0 x =

1
1
2x2 5 x + c 2( )2 5( ) + c = 0
2
2
1 5
+ + c = 0 c = 3
2 2
( 83 .
x + 5x + 1 o = 8

5 x + 10 = 8 x ,8 x 0 ,5 x + 10 0
D f : 2 x 8
5 x + 10 = (8 x)2 x2 21x + 54 = 0
x1 = 3
x2 = 18
( 84 2 < x < 3, x 1 + a 2 = 4 a
:

2 < x < 3 1 < x 1 < 2 x 1 + a 2 = 4 x 1 + a 2 = 4 a 2 = 5 x

2 < x < 3 3 < x < 2 2 < 5 x < 3

1 < a < o
2 < a 2 < 3
4 < a a < o
( 85 2x2 (k + 1) x + 2k 6 = o -1 .
:

= 1 2 + (k + 1) + 2k 6 = o 3k = 3 k = 1
2x 2 2x 4 = o + = 1 = 2
( 86 81 .

:

1
1
= q
81
3

= a1 = 81a5 a1 = 81a1q 4 q 4

1
)a1 (( ) 4 1
3
80
1
1
S4
81
3
=
=
= 120
1 4
1
2
a5
) ( a1
) (
81
3
3
n2
= S n .
( 87 n
2
:

n2 (n 1)2 1 2
1
=
= (n n2 + 2n 1) = n
2
2
2
2

an = S n S n1

( 88 n S n = 2n 2 3n .
:

a1 = S1 = 2 3 = 1
a2 = S2 S1 = (8 6) (1) = 3 d = 3 (1) = 5
)=2(2)=4 =2( n2

( 89 x + x2 + x 3 + ... + x1o x = 3 .
:

x2
=x
n =1o
x
) 3 (1 ( 3 )1o
) 3 (1 35
) x(1 x1o
=
= S1o
=
1 x
1 3
1 3
=q

a = x

2 2
2
2
2 + + + .
( 90 + ... + n + ...
5 25 125
5
:

a1 = 2

a
S= 1

2
5
1 q
2
= S = 1
2
1
1
= q= 5
5
2 5

( 91 P ( x) = 3 x 5 x + 2x 1 x + 1 .
2

x + 1 = o x = 1 R = p (1) = 3(1) 4 5(1)2 + 2(1) 1 = 5

( 92 (3 x 1) 8 .
:

8
1+8=9 . + 1 = 5
2
8
8
8
T5 = (3 x) 84 (1)4 = (3 x) 4 3 4
4
4
4
x

(3 1) 8 = 28
( 93 2x 2 7 x + 1 = 0 .
:
= 49 8 = 41 > o

b 7
c 1
= > o = > o
a 2
a 2

( 94 x2 1 + x2 3 x + 2 = o

:
.

x =1
x2 3 x + 2 = o x = 1 , x = 2
.
x 2 1 = o x = 1

( 95 ) p ( x x + 1 x x 1 1 2 -1
) p ( x x 3 x .
:

p ( x) = ( x 3 x)Q( x) + ax2 + bx + c

p (o) = 2 p (o) = (o 3 o)Q (o) + c = 2

p(1) = 1 p(1) = (1) 3 (1) Q(1) + a(1)2 b + c = 1 a b = 1

p(1) = 1 p(1) = (1 1)Q(1) + a + b + c = 1 a + b = 3
a b = 1

a + b = 3

, b = 1

2a = 4 a = 2

( 96 12 5 30 . 30

:

n
) (2a + (n 1)d
2
5
12
= s 5 = (2a + 4d ) = 12 a + 2d
5a + 1 o d = 12
2
5
1o
5
s1o s 5 = (2a + 9d ) (2a + 4d ) = 3 o a + 7d = 6
2
2
5a + 1 o d = 12
18
24
=d = ,a

25
25
a + 7d = 6
= sn

24
18
+ 29 ) = 372
25
25

s3o = 15(2

1
( 97 ( x 3 + ) 8 x
x
:
1
( x 3 ) 8k ( ) k = 1 x243 k x k = x o 24 4k = o k = 6 k + 1 = 7
x
2
( 98 n, m x 3 2mx2 + nx 1 x + 3 x + 2
.
:

x = 2
x2 + 3 x + 2 = o ( x + 2)( x + 1) = o
x = 1
P(1) = o (1) 3 2m(1)2 + n(1) 1 = o 2m n = 2
P(2) = o (2) 3 2m(2)2 + n(2) 1 = o 8m 2n = 9
8m 2n = 9 8m 2n = 9
5

= 4m = 5 m

4
2m n = 2
4m + 2n = 4

5
5 1
1
= 2( ) n = 2 n = 2
=n
4
2 2
2
( 99 y = 6 + 4 x x2 .
:

y = ( x2 4 x 6) = ( x2 4 x + 4) 4 6

S (2,1o) y max = 1 o y = ( x 2)2 + 10

: a = 1 < o .
) (16 + 24
= 1o
=
4a
)4(1

= y max

( 100 (3 x 3 4 y )1o .
:
= (3(1) 3 4(1))10 = (1)10 = 1
( 101 .

( x 4 + 2x2 )2 5( x 4 + 2x2 ) + 6 = 0
:

x 4 + 2x 2 = t t 2 5t + 6 = 0 t = +2, t = 3
y = x2

t = 2 x 4 + 2x2 = 2 x 4 + 2x2 2 = o y 2 + 2 y 2 = o
= (+2)2 4(1)(2) = 4 + 8 = 12

2 12 2 12
=
)2(1
2
12 2
2

= y1 , y2

2 + 12
x=
2

= x2

y = 3
t = 3 x 4 + 2x2 = 3 y 2 + 2 y 3 = o ( y + 3)( y 1) = o
2
y = 1 x = 1 x = 1
( 102 8 . a = 3
.
:

a6 = 8a3 aq 5 = 8aq2 q 3 = 8 q = 2
1 qn
1 27
Sn = a
S 7 = 3
= 381
1 q
1 2

1
( 103 x ( x2 ) 6 .
x
:

n
= a n i b i i + 1
i
6
6
6
1
1
1
= ( x2 ) 6 i ( ) i = ( x122i )( i ) = x12 3i ( x2 ) 6
x
x
x
i
i
i
12 3i = o 3i = 12 i = 4

6 5

== = x
= 15
21
4
( 104 x2 < 2 + x .
:

] = [ 1,2
x = 2
y = x2
2
2

x = x +2 x x 2= o
x
1
=

y = x + 2

( 105 2 x 2 x + 1 = 0 2 + 2 .
:
c 1
=
a 2

3
4

b
(1) 1
=
=
a
2
2

= P = .

1
4

1
2

= s = +

1
2

= 2 + 2 = ( + )2 2 = ( )2 2 = 1

( 106 ) P(x x 2 x + 1 3 -2 x 2 x 2
.
:

P( x) = ( x2 x 2)Q( x) + ax
+3b
12
)R( x

P(2) = 3 2a + b = 3
1
7
7
1
=b
, a = R( x) = x

4
4
4
4
P(1) = 2 a + b = 2
( 107 2x 2 8 x + m = 0 .
( m .(

= + 2 = 2
= 3
c
m

= 3 = m = 6

b
a
2
= 1
+ = a = 4
(

3 + 3 ( + ) 3 3 ( + ) 43 3(3)(4) 64 36 28
+
=
=
=
=
=
27
27
3 3
3 3
33
( ) 3
1

( 108 ) (1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + L + x 8 ) (1 x + x 2 x 3 + L + x 8 x = 2
.
:

1 x 9 1 ( x)9
= ) (1 + x + x + x + L + x ) (1 x + x x + L + x

=
)1 x 1 ( x
8

(1 x 9 )(1 + x 9 ) 1 x18
=
)(1 x)(1 + x
1 x2
1 ( 2)18 1 29
x= 2
= 29 1
=
2
12
)1 ( 2

( 109 ) p (x x 1 x + 2 1 4
) p (x x2 + x 2 .
:

p (1) = 1 , p(2) = 4

)p( x) = ( x 2 + x 2)Q( x) + (ax + b) p( x) = ( x + 2)( x 1)Q( x) + (ax + b

p (1) = 1 a + b = 1
a = 1 , b = 2
p (2) = 4 2a + b = 4
( 110 a5 = 23 , S15 = 570 . .
:

15
(2a + 14d ) 570 = 15(a + 7d ) a + 7 d = 38
2
a5 = a + 4d 23 = a + 4d
= S15

a + 35 = 38
a = 38 35 = 3

a/ 7d = 38
a + 7d = 38
1

a + 4d = 23
a/ + 4d = 23
3d 15
=
d =5
3
3
an = a + (n 1)d = 3 + (n 1)5 an = 5n 2

( 111 x + 4 x = x 2 + 4

x = x 2 4 x + 4 x = ( x 2)2

y = x y = ( x 2)2 .
4

y= x

x 0.
1 x = 1 3 4
. :
h(4) < 0 , h(3) > 0 , h( x) = x + 4 x x 2 4 h(x) = 0 3 4.
( 112 .

1
5x
x

= 2
x 3 2x 1 2x 7 x + 3

x +2 3 =1

1
) D = R 3,
2

)2x2 7 x + 3 = ( x 3 )(2x 1
2x2 7 x + 3 = 0 2x2 x x + 3 = 5 x x(2x 1) ( x 3 ) = 5 x

= 49 24 = 25 x=31

) x + 2 3 o x 49 D = [49,+
x +2 3 =1

=x
2

75
4

=x

) xo

2
)x + 2 3 = (1

x + 2)2 = (4)2 x + 2 = 16 x = 14 x = 194

( 113 x 2 + 6 x + 8 = o 3 + 3 :

( ) = 160

2 8

) ( ]

([

3
2
2
+ = +
= +
2 = 8 6

( 114 x + x = 2 .

x = 2 x

x 0 , 2 x 0 2 x 2

x = 1
x = 4 + x2 4 x x2 5 x + 4 = 0 ( x 1)( x 4) = 0
x = 4
( 115 .
(1 x) 2 (1 x) 2 2 < 0

:
(1 x) 2 1 x 2 < 0

): x 1 (1 x) 2 + (1 x) 2 < 0 x 2 3x < 0 x (0,3

): x < 1 (1 x)2 (1 x) 2 < 0 x 2 x 2 < 0 x (1, 2
) : x (1,3
( 116 75 .
.
:

125

S = 125

( 117 ar < 1 .
:

S = 1 + (1 + a)r + (1 + a + a 2 )r 2 + (1 + a + a 2 + a 3 )r 3 + ...

S r .

rS = r + (1 + a)r 2 + (1 + a + a 2 )r 3 + (1 + a + a 2 + a 3 )r 4 + ...
1
1
= (1 r ) S = 1 + ar + a 2 r 2 + a 3 r 3 + ...
=S
1 ar
) (1 r )(1 ar
21
1
2
20 1
( 118 ) A = ( x 1)(1 + x + x + ... + x x = 2 .
:

1 1
1
+ 2 + ... + 20 ) 1
x x
x
20
19
x + x + ... + 1 1
() A = ( x 21 1
)
x 20
x 20
21
)
A = ( x 1)( 20
x + x 19 + ... + 1
) A = x 20 ( x 1
) A = ( 2) 20 ( 2 1) = 1024( 2 1
1
1
( 119 .
5
5
1
.
5
A = ( x 21 1)(1 +

: = x

= 1

1 4
4
4
1
1
x x = x
5
5
5 5
25
5
4
4
1
5
=x x= x
:
5
25
5
16
2
2
2
2
2
( 120 ) A = (100 99 ) + (98 97 ) + ..... + (2 1

)A = (100 + 99 )(100 99 ) + (98 + 97 )( 98 97 ) + ....... + (2 + 1)(2 1

A = 199 + 195 + ..... + 3 a = 199 , d = 4
) 3 = 199 + ( n 1)( 4

n = 50

a n = a + ( n 1) d

50
( 3 + 199 ) = 5050
2
( 121

=A

. 90

:
> 0/9

9
1
) ( 1
10
2

>

n 4

1
1
) ( (1
2
2
1
1
2
> 10

1
1
1
1
90
+
+
+ K +

n
2
4
8
100
2

2n

>

1
10

2n

> 1 0/9

( 122 250 320 . 3 3

12 12 2 .
:

60 5 = 300 300 = M 2 M = 302

( 123 x [x 4] + [x + 1] = 5 .

[3,5,12] = 60

[ x ] 4 + [x ] + 1 = 5

[x ] = 4 4 x 5
3
2
( 124 f ( x) = 2x + nx x + 3 x 2 1 .
) f ( x x + 1 .

f (2) = 1 16 + 4n 2 + 3 = 1 n = 4 f ( x) = 2x 3 4 x 2 x + 3
x + 1 = 0 x = 1 f (1) = 2
2x
| | | sin x
( 125 |

| y = | sin x |
|

2x

|= y

| | .| x

2
3
( 126 3
4

3
1
1
= 3 q2 q2 = q =
4
4
2

1

2

a3 = aq2

. q=

a
3
=
=2
1 q 1+ 1
2

=S

( 127 6 28 .
.

S 6 = 28 S 3
1 q6
1 q 3 q 1 1 q 6
= 28a

= 28
a
3

1
1
q
q
1 q

+1
q
1 + q 3 = 28 q 3 = 27 q = 3
6
4
2
( 128 B f ( x ) = x 2Bx + 5 x x + 1

.
R = 2 P( 1) = 2 1 2 B + 5 = 2 2 B = 4 B = 2

1 2B + 5 2B = 4 B = 2
( 129
2 x 1 + x = x 1 = 4 x = 5

2x + 1 x = 4

x < x = 5
x 1 = 4
2

x < o x =1
3x = 3
2

o x x=3
x = 3

( 130 a

:

n
n
])S n = [2a + (n 1)d ] S n' = [2a + (n 1)(d + 1
2
2
20
] S20' = [2a + (20 1)(d + 1)] = 10[2a + 19(d + 1)] = 10[2a + 19d + 19
2
= 10[2a + 19d ] + 190 = S20 + 190
x2 + 3 x + a
2
( 131 a < 2
x + x +1
:

x2 + 3 x + a
x2 + 3 x + a
2 <0
<2
x2 + x + 1
x2 + x + 1
x 2 + 3 x + a 2x 2 2x 2
) x2 + x + (a 2
<0
<0
x2 + x + 1
x2 + x + 1
2

x
7
4

<0
x 2 + x + (a 2) < 0
< 1 + 4a 8 < 0 4a < 7 a

( 132 :
: 18 13
.
:

= x
2x2 + 18 = 13 x 2x2 13 x + 18 = 0 x = 2
( 133 15 12 20
) . ( .
:

= x
12
9
= 15
100
5
9
5 = 20 9 = 15 x x = 6lit
15 x 100

( 134 ) ( .
. 5 .
6
:

= x

= x 5

x = 15
1
1
1
+
= 6 x 30 + 6 x = x2 5 x x2 17 x + 30 = 0
x x5 6
x = 2
15 10 .
( 135

:
S 3 3PS 6 3 3 3 6
=
= 54
P = = 3
3
P

S = + = 6

( 136 .

2+ x 3 = 5 x

x 3 = 3 x x 3 = (3 x ) 2
x =4

x=3

2 + x 3 = 5 x 2

x 3 = 9 + x 2 6 x x 2 7 x + 12 = 0

= } { 3
1
( 137 3
4

:
a
48
=
= 64
1
1 q
1
4

( 138 4 x 2 12x + 1 = 0

a3
3
=
= 48
2
1
q
16

=S

= a3 = aq 2 a


1
1
4
= x 2 3x + = 0 S = 3, P
4x 2 12x + 1 = 0
4
4

+
S +2 P
3 +1
=
=
=4
1
.
P

+ = ( + )2 = + + 2 . = S + 2 P