STI/SPFA PIPE SECTION TECHNICAL PAPERS

NAME OF DOCUMENT 108-Inch Diameter Steel Water Conduit Failure and Assessment of AWWA Practice 61-5/8" O.D. x .3174" Wall Thickness F.W. Test Stand TP&S Research Project F.O. 72003 - Test No. 2 61-5/8" O.D. x .3174" Wall Thickness F.W. Test Stand TP&S Research Project F.O. 72003 - Test No. 5 61-5/8" O.D. x .3174" Wall Thickness F.W. Test Stand TP&S Research Project F.O. 72003 - Test No. 6 Aboveground Pipeline Response to Random Ground Motion ISSUE COMPANY AWWA Thompson Pipe and Steel Company Thompson Pipe and Steel Company Thompson Pipe and Steel Company ASCE Pradipta Banerji & Aurobindo Ghosh Gouglas G. Honegger Michael T. Stift & George F. Ruchti William E. Wilbur Patrick J. Regan & Richard Mattson (PG&E), Charles S. Ahlgren (ASCE) Jerome Q. Burns & Ralph M. Richard Ernest F. Wagner R.C. Prevost & K.K. Kienow AUTHOR Andrew Eberhardt 0987 July 9, 1984 September 20, 1984 September 19, 1984 1995 1995 1990 February 1963 DATE SUBJECT Brittle Fracture Joints Joints Joints Seismic Seismic Design Design Penstocks 1964 June 1974 1964 Ring Deflection, External Loads Lining & Coating Ring Deflection, External Loads Seismic Penstocks Flanges Ring Deflection, External Loads Ring Deflection, External Loads Tunnel Liners Penstocks General Corrosion Design Spiral Pipe Corrosion 1

An Approach to Extend Seismic Vulnerability Relationships for Large ASCE Diameter Pipelines Analysis of Alternative Pipe Materials for a Major Public Water ASCE Agency Analyzing Pipe Line Stresses Pipe Line Industry Assessment Methodology for Steel Penstocks Attenuation of Stresses for Buried Cylinders Autogenous Healing of Cracks in Cement-Mortar Linings for GrayIron and Ductile-Iron Water Pipe Basics of Flexible Pipe Structural Design Behavior of Large-Diameter Pipelines at Fault Crossings Black Creed Hydro Project High-Line Cable Penstock Installation Bolted Flanged Connections with Full Face Gaskets Buckling of Cylinders in a Confining Medium Buckling of Soil-Surounded Tubes Buckling Resistance of Steel Liners for Circular Pressure Tunnels Buried Steel Penstocks Cavitation Damage to Hydraulic Structures Centennial Water Pipelines Waterpower '95 ASCE AWWA ASCE ASME Waterpower '95 WRC Bulletin 314 ASCE ASCE Water Power Steel Plate Engineering Data Vol 4. AWWA NACE Mid-America Corrosion Conference

T.P. Desmond, M.S. Power, C.L. 1995 Taylor & R.W. Lau Kenneth C. Fonnesbeck & Roger Ellicock (ASCE) A.E. Blach, A. Bazergui & R. May 1986 Baldur C.V. Chelapati & J.R. Allgood Ulrich Luscher 1972 November 1966

Ian W. McCaig & Paul J. Folberth July 1962 1992 William J. Rahmeyer Walt Chapman May 1981 October 1995

Cheyenne Stage II Water Delivery Pipeline and Shoshone Municipal ASCE Water Supply Pipeline Comparing spiral with U & O Press Pipe Fabricator Magazine Corrosion Failures in the Water Industry Case Histories Henkels & McCoy, Inc.

Jeff B. Fuller & Edward A. Katana 1980 Ben Dolphin Michael J. Szeliga, P.E. March/April 1980 September 1992

STI/SPFA PIPE SECTION TECHNICAL PAPERS

Critical Vacuum in Buried Thin-Wall Steel Pipes Crushing Strength of Steel Pipe Lined and Coated with Cement Mortar Deflection of Buried Pipes Demystifying Cathodic Protection Design of Buried, Pressurized, Flexible Pipe Design of Circular Soil-Culvert Systems Design of Flanges Design of Large Pipe Lines Design of Large Pressure Conduits in Rock Design of Long-Span Self-supporting Steel Pipe Buried Structures Laboratory AISI SPFA ASCE SPFA - Bulletin No. 1-94 ASCE Colorado State University ASCE ASCE AWWA Reynold K. Watkins Leslie Paul & Owen F. Eide Reynold K. Watkins & Albert B. Smith Donald M. Waters Reynold K. Watkins F. Dwayne Nielson Herman Schorer F.W. Patterson, R.L. Clinch & I.W. McCaig Gairald H. Garrett E. Shaw Cole Russell E. Barnard Nestor G. Ramos & Edward A. Abrams H.S. Swanson, H.J. Chapton, W.J. Wilkinson, C.L. King & E.D. Nelson December 1989 October 1951 April 1974 January 1994 1970 1970 1931 December 1957 May 1948 June 1955 October 1950 January 1968 Vacuum Vacuum Ring Deflection, External Loads General Design Ring Deflection, External Loads Flanges Design Tunnel Liners Aboveground Pipelines Lining & Coating Flanges Tunnel Liners

Design of Steel Pipe with Cement Coating and Lining AWWA Design of Steel Ring Flanges for Water Works Service - A Progress AWWA Report State of California Resources Design of Tunnel Liners for Internal and External Pressure Agency, Department of Water Resources Design of Wye Branches for Steel Pipe AWWA

June 1955

Wye Branch

Center for Acoustics, Design Requirement for Internally Pressurized, Apiral-Welded Thick- Mechanics and Materials, Dept. Thomas L. Geers Walled Cylindrial Shells of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Design Standards for Large-Diameter Steel Water Pipe Designing and Installing Large Steel Water Mains to Prevent Failures Designing Steel Tunnel Liners for Hydro Plants Determination of stresses on Anchor Blocks Development and Use of the Modpares Device Development of General Formulas for Bolted Flanges AWWA AWWA Hydro Review ASCE ASCE Taylor Forge & Pipe Works Walter H. Cates Stanley T. Fletcher Edgar T. Moore M.R. Bouchayer Journal of the Pipeline Division

November 27, 1991

Spiral Pipe

September 1950 1982 October 1990 December 1959 January 1964

Design Brittle Fracture Tunnel Liners Design Ring Deflection, External Loads Flanges

E.O. Waters, D.B. Rossheim. 1949 D.B. Wesstrom & F.S.G. Williams

Development of Minimum Pipe-Cover Requirements for C-5A and Other Aircraft Loadings E' and Its Variation with Depth Earhquake Loss Estimation Techniques for Pipelines

U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station Soils & C.C.Calhoun, Jr., & H.H.Ulery, Jr. November 1973 Pavements Laboratory ASCE ASCE James D. Hartley & James M. Duncan Donald Ballantyne 1987 1995

Ring Deflection, External Loads Ring Deflection, External Loads Seismic 2

STI/SPFA PIPE SECTION TECHNICAL PAPERS

Earthquake Behavior of Buried Pipelines, Storage, Telecommunication, and Transportation Facilities Earthquake Vulnerability of Water Systems Effects of High-Strength Steel in the Design and Use of AWWA C200 Steel Water Pipe Effects of High-Strength Steel in the Design of Steel Water Pipe Effects of Lateral Spreading on Buried Pipelines During the 1971 San Fernando Earthquake Experimental Work on Large Steel Pipeline at Kirtling External Corrosion - Introduction to Chemistry and Control Fabricated Steel Ring Flanges for Water Pipe Service for Low Pressures and Low Temperatures Failures of 108-Inch Steel Pipe Water Main Field Experiment on Behavior of continuous Water Main with a Miter Bend Flowing Water Prevents Freezing Freezing of Water in Exposed Pipelines Friction Factors for Large Conduits Flowing Full Frost Loadings on Underground Pipe Fundamentals of Weld Discontinuities and Their Significance General Problem of Flange Design History of Steel Water Pipe its Fabrication and Design Development Impact of Hydrocarbons on PE/PVC Pipes and Pipe Gaskets AWWA Research Foundation Influence of Circumferential Tension on the Transverse Bending of a Pressure Conduit on Concrete Masonry Supports in the Vicinity of the Support Calgon Co. (div. Of Hagan Influence of Water Composition on the Corrosion of Steel chemicals & Controls Inc.) Investigation & Rehabilitation of Seattle's Tolt Pipeline ASCE Large Diameter Pressure Pipeline Trenchless Rehabilitation ASCE Large Diameter, High-Pressure Steel Pipe Design AWWA Lifeline Utilities Lessons, Northridge Earthquake ASCE Pressure Vessels & Piping Load-Carrying Capacity of Welded Slip Joints Division, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology Long Span Pipe Microbiological Studies Reveal Significant Factors in Oil and Gas Pipeline Back-filled Ditched Thompson Pipe & Steel Co. Kansas State University Technical Bulletin 135 ASME ASCE AWWA Underground Pipeline Engineering ASCE Transport & Road Research Laboratory, England AWWA M27 AWWA ASCE Japan Association of Water Steel Pipe Water & Sewer AWWA US Department fo the Interior Bureau of Reclamation AWWA Welding Research Council Bulletin 295 PVP Vol 162 Donald Ballantyne Dennis Dechant Robert J. Card & Dennis A. Dechant T.O. O'Rourke J.J. Trott & J. Gaunt H.O. Hill, W.W. Lewis & H.J. Easter Piotr D. Moncarz Nobuhisa Suzuki, Hiroshi Shima & Yoshiyuki Mohre D.S. Davis Thomas M. Riddick, Norman L. Lindsay & Antonio Tomassi J.N. Bradley & L.R. Thompson Harry Smith Carl D. Lundin Fred E. Cornwell Walter H. Cates April 1971 1989 February 1993 1992 1992 1983 1972 October 1991 Sept 1944 1987 Seismic Seismic Design General Seismic Ring Deflection, External Loads Corrosion Flanges Brittle Fracture Design 1965 November 1950 March 1951 December 1976 General General General Design Welding Flanges General General Pablo H. Arriaga George B. hatch & Owen Rice Walter F. Anton Michael R. Laderman J.A. McCullough Le Val Lund M.S. Tawfil & T.D. O'Rourke Cornell University Catalog B-2B Dr. J.O. Harris December 1963 June 1959 1995 September 1991 Aboveground Pipelines Corrosion Rehab Rehab Design Seismic Joints Aboveground Pipelines Corrosion

February 1985

STI/SPFA PIPE SECTION TECHNICAL PAPERS

Microtunneling Forces Minimum Cover for Buried Conduits Under Construction Loads Minimum Thickness for Handling Steel Pipes Modules of Soil Reaction Values for Buried Flexible Pipe Mokelumne Aqueduct Seismic Upgrade Project NO-DI, A Division of MCP Industries, Inc. ASCE Water Power & Dam construction ASCE ASCE Robert Lys, Jr. & Thomas M. Garrett Reynold K. Watkins J. Parmakian Amster K. Howard Christopher F. dodge & David L. Pratt James R. Noonan, Bryan M. Bradish, P.E. Harold G. Arthur & John J. Walker E.L. Mosley Jey K. Jeyapalan & Peggy A. Jaramillo Michael E. Argent, David A. Pecknold & Rami M. HajAli January 1970 August 1940 1993 February 1968 June 1982 January 1977 1995 Design Ring Deflection, External Loads Design Ring Deflection, External Loads Seismic Corrosion Penstocks General Ring Deflection, External Loads Design 1985 November 1979 Corrosion Lining & Coating Rehab 1940 Penstocks Penstocks

New bonded Tape coating Systems and Cathodic Protection applied Underground Pipeline to Non-Steel Water Pipelines: Quality Through Proper Design Engineering Specifications New Design Criteria for USBR Penstocks New High Pressure Steel ater Supply Line for Colorado Springs New Modulus of Soil Reaction - E' Values for Buried Thermoplastic Pipe Design New Steel Pipe Joining System for Trenchless Installation and Rehabilitation Nuts and Bolts of a corrosion Control Program Observations on Mortar Lining of Steel Pipelines PCCP Inspection and Remediation Methods Penstock Analysis and Stiffener Design Penstock Evaluation Using Risk Assessment Methodologies ASCE AWWA ASCE ASCE

Marin Municipao Water District, Theodore D. Harrington, P.E. Corte Madera, CA ASCE San Diego County Water Authority US Department fo the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Waterpower '95 Samuel Aronl, G. Louis Fletcher Ergun Bakall, Michael T. Stift & Paul W. Johnson Boulder Canyon Project Final Reports Patrick J. Regan, Charles S. Ahlgren (PG&E) & Michael L. Miller (ASCE)

Performance of Ductile-Iron Pipe in Soils Permeation of Organic Contminants through PVC Pipes

Journal American Water Works Melvin Ronanoff Association, "Vol. 60, No. 6 Iowa State University

June 1968

Corrosion General General Corrosion Ring Deflection, External Loads Design Ring Deflection, External Loads Rehab 4

Permeation of Petroleum-Based Aromatic Componds Through Iowa State University Polyethylene Pipes Under Simulated Field Conditions Physical, Chemical, Electrical, and Biological Aspects Relating to the Kansas State University Dept. Bonc or Unbonding of Coatings of Bacteriology Pipe Bedding and Backfill Pipe Restraints: Design Fallacies Pipeline Crossings Under Railroads and Highways Pipeline Leak Repair Methods Bureau of Reclamation ASCE Iowa State University Brico Industries, Inc.

Feng Mao, James A. Gaunt & Say May 2009 Kee Ong Feng Mao, James A. Gaunt & Say 2006 Kee Ong Dr. J.O. Harris Geotechnical Branch Training Manual No. 7 PatrickJ. Creegan Merlin G. Spangler Robert J. Card May 4, 1961 1981 1963 1964 1997

STI/SPFA PIPE SECTION TECHNICAL PAPERS

Pipeline Problems - Brittle Fracture, Joint Stresses, and Welding Pipeline Response to Permanent Ground Deformation: A Benchmark Case Plastic Linings and Coatings for Steel Water Pipe Portland's New Transmission Line Postweld Heat Treatment of Pressure Vessel Steels Prediction of Flexible Pipe Deflection Prediction of Pitting Rates in Ferrous Metals from Soil Parameters Pressure Vessel Stress Test Results Proper Steel Pipeline Design Proposed Reinforcement Design Procedure for Radial Nozzles in Spherical Shells with Internal Pressure (Phase Report No. 1) and Proposed Reinforcement Desigh Procedure for Radial Nozzles in Cylindrical Shells with Internal Pressure (Phase Report No. 4) AWWA ASCE AWWA AWWA WRC Bulletin 302 Bureau of Reclamation Journal AWWA Thompson Pipe & Steel AWWA Robert V. Phillips, Roland Triay Jr., & Stephen M. Marynick T.O. O'Rourke, Michael J. O'Rourke Graydon E. Burnett & Carl E. Selander Ben S. Morrow R.D. Stout Amster K. Howard, Leo Kinney & Richard Fuerst John R. Rossum Bridge Diagnostics, Inc. Kenneth G. Wilkes February 1994 February 1973 July 1972 1995 April 1958 May 1954 1985 Janusry 1995 Brittle Fracture Seismic Lining & Coating General Welding Ring Deflection, External Loads Corrosion Joints Brittle Fracture

ASCE

R.L. Cloud & E.C. Rodabaugh

October 1968

Design

Protection with Mortar Coatings, Coating thickness Governs Degree University of California, of Protection Berkeley Proven Economic Performance of Cathodic Protection and SPFA - Bulletin No. 6-6 Anticorrosion Systems in the Water Pipeline Industry Providing Flexibility in Underground, Continuous-Welded Steel Pipe Plant Engineering Rational Design for Pipelines Across Inundated Areas Recent Advances in Lifeline Earthquake Engineering in Japan Reinforcement of Branch Pieces Relative Earthquake Vulnerability of Water Pipe Relining of Jordan Aqueduct, Reach 3 Repair of Large Water Mains Review of Penstock Branch Connections Ring Deflection of Buried Pipes Ruptured Water Pipe Repaired with Steel Plate Liners Seismic Damage Estimation for Buried Pipeline Systems Seismic Performance of Van Norman Water Lifelines Shielding Effects of Concrete and Urethane Foam External Pipeline Barrier Coatings Shop and Field Inspection of Steel Water Mains Slurry Handling Systems Soil Compaction and Equipment for Confined Areas ASCE ASME British ASME Bureau of Reclamation ASCE US Department fo the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Utah State University Water/Engineering & Management ASME ASCE MP Magazine Steel Main Inspection Slurry Systems Wacker Corporation

I. Cornet James R. Noonan E.C. Goodling Tank Committee on floatiation Studies & Pipeline Installations PVP Vol 43 J.S. Blair Donald Ballantyne Douglas H. Wegener Kirby Shaddix Frederick O. Ruud Reynold K. Watkins & Albert B. Smith

March 1967 June 1996 August 1978 February 1961 1980 June 1946 1995 1987 August 10-20, 1985 May 1966 December 1988

Corrosion General Design Design Seismic Wye Branch Seismic Rehab Rehab Penstocks Lining & Coating Rehab Seismic Seismic Corrosion General Design Design

William F. Heubach Craig A. Davis & J.P. Bardet Daniel P. Werner, Thomas J. Barlo, Keith E.W. Coulson Edward J. Clark T.C. Aude

1995 February 1992 August 1949 December 1972

STI/SPFA PIPE SECTION TECHNICAL PAPERS

Soil Loads at Pipeline Crossings ASCE T.D. O'Rourke, S.L.El-Gharbawy & H.E. Stewart Reynold K Watkins & M.G. Spangler George J. Tupac Baldur Sommer Reynold K Watkins John M Barsom Michael J. O'Rourke Ralph C. Hughes, William R. DeKeyser, Lowell L Elder & G.R. Wilson Harry LaTour & Russell Barnard W.W. Hurlbut, Burton S. Grant & H. Arthur Price George Ruchti & Robert Card Roger L. Brockenbrough Frederick O. Ruud H.J. Hahm US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation Australian Utah State University ASCE ASCE ASCE AWWA ASCE ASCE University of Illinois F.O. Ruud R.D. Stokes Reynold K. Watkins Merlin G. Spangler M. Kaltsouni Jay R. Allgood E. John List Roger Beieler, Craig Gibson & Tim Larson Jay Schrock Wilbur M. Wilson & Emery D. Olson Consolidated Western Steel, Division of USS J.C. Thompson 1990 1993 1950 1995 February 1, 1982 October 1969 November 1993 1995 1974 1947 1942 1996 1990 July 1962 October 1957 August 1964 1965 January 1966 October 1968 1995 April 1970 Design Ring Deflection, External Loads Design Spiral Pipe Ring Deflection, External Loads General Seismic Design Flanges Rehab Design Joints Penstocks Aboveground Pipelines Wye Branch Aboveground Pipelines Ring Deflection, External Loads Ring Deflection, External Loads Wye Branch Ring Deflection, External Loads General General Ring Deflection, External Loads Design Tests Performed 1958 Dated September 1962 November 1976 Joints Flanges 6

Some Characteristics of the Modulus of Passive Resistance of Soil: Iowa State University A Study in Similitude Specify the Right Steel for your Steel Water Pipe ASCE Spiral-weld pipe meets high-pressure needs Oil & Gas Journal Stability of Pipeline when Excavatting a Parallel Trench Steel for Welded Water Pipe - Fracture Toughness and Structural Performance Steel Pipe Wrinkling due to Longitudinal Permanent Ground Deformation Steel Pipeline Design - 4 Papers on Steel Pipeline Design (Slurry, Liquid Petroleum Gas & Water) Steel Ring Flanges for Steel Pipe Steel Siphon Rehabilitation on the Los Angeles Aqueduct Steel Water Pipe for Exposed and Buried Crossings Strength of Bell-and-Spigot Joints Stress Analysis of Hydraulic Turbine Parts Stress Analysis of Pipe Shell Supported on Saddles Stress Analysis of Wye Branches Stresses in Steel Pipelines at Saddle Supports Structural Design of Buried Circular Conduits Structural Design of Pipeline Casing Pipes Structural Investigation of Penstock Y-Branch Structures in Soil Under High Loads Sudden Pressure Drop and Pipeline Failure - Case Studies Tacoma's Second Supply Project Challenges and Solutions Technical Work on Flexible Pipe/Soil Interaction Overview Tests of Cylindrical Shells Utah State University SPFA - Bulletin No. 11-3 ASME ASCE American Rolling Mill Co. AWWA ASCE ASCE US Department fo the Interior Bureau of Reclamation

The Efficiency of Single Fillet Welded Circumferential Pipe Joints on United States Steel 48" I.D. Welded Steel Pipe Journal of Pressure Vessel The Interface Boundary Conditions for Bolted Flanged Connections Technology

STI/SPFA PIPE SECTION TECHNICAL PAPERS

The Langelier Index The Manufacture and Use of High Yield Strength Spiral Welded Pipes The Strain Equation - Incidence on Buried Steel Pipe Design The Z-Joint for Steel Pipe Thompson Pipe and Steel Co. 25-3/8" O.D. x .188 Wall Test Stand Time-Deflection Field Test of 120-cm Steel, Fiberglass, and Pretensioned Concrete Pipe Transport of Material by Fluids in Pipes Transportation of Solids in Steel Pipelines Trench Widths for Buried Pipes Underground Conduits - An Appraisal of Modern Research Underground Pipeline Materials, Design and Construction: What Have We Learned During 1985-1995? Where Do We Go From Here? Use of a Trench Liner Fabric for Stabilization of Soil-ipe System Use of High-Tensil Steels (High-Pressure Tansmission Lines Vacuum Design of Welded Steel Pioe Buried in Poor Soil AWWA AISI SPFA AWWA Hoesch Rohrenwerke AG ASCE AWWA Thompson Pipe and Steel Company ASCE Amster Howard R. Rhodes Trussell, Larry L. Russell Heinz Grohs R.C. Prevost Tadaaki Naruse & Jun'etsu Niizawa June 1971 1995 August 1976 October 2, 1981 1995 August 1960 1963 1995 1964 General Spiral Pipe Ring Deflection, External Loads General Joints Ring Deflection, External Loads Transport of Materials in Fluids Transport of Materials in Fluids Ring Deflection, External Loads Ring Deflection, External Loads Design October 1988 1960 Ring Deflection, External Loads Design Vacuum January 1968 July 1949 1996 Arthur I. Elliott Gregory R. Wessel 1928 September 21, 1984 Ring Deflection, External Loads Penstocks General Brittle Fracture Joints

Colorado State University - Civil A.R. Chamerlain, N. Yotsukura, Engineering Section S.S. Karaki & M.L. Albertson Colorado State University School of Mines Research Foundation ASCE ASCE American Ventures Inc. Reynold King Watkins M.G. Spangler Jey K. Jeyapalan, Wesley E. Saleira Jeff B. Arnold H. Arthur Price Reynold K. Watkins & George J. Tupac Reynold K. Watkins & Mikal McKinnon P.J. Bier

Vertical Pressue on the Base of a Conical Stockfile of Cohesionless Utah State University Soil US Department fo the Interior Welded Steel Penstocks: Design and Construction Bureau of Reclamation Steel Plate Engineering Data Welded Steel Pipe Revised Edition - 1996 Vol 3. What Designers Should Know About Fracture Toughness ASCE Witnessing of Measurement and Hydrostatic Testing of Steel Pipe, Thompson Pipe and Steel 61-5/8 inch Outside Diameter Field Weld Bell and Spigot Joint - 4 Company Miter Cut at your Plant (Q4154) Witnessing of Measurement and Hydrostatic Testing of Steel Pipe, Thompson Pipe and Steel 61-5/8 inch Outside Diameter Field Weld Test No. 1 Bell and Spigot Company Joint - at your Plant (Q4154) Witnessing of Measurement and Hydrostatic Testing of Steel Pipe, Thompson Pipe and Steel 61-5/8" Outside Diameter Field Weld Test No. 3 Bell and Spigot Company Joint at your Plant (Q-4154)

Gregory R. Wessel

July 9, 1984

Joints

Gregory R. Wessel

July 24, 1984

Joints

STI/SPFA PIPE SECTION TECHNICAL PAPERS

Witnessing of Measurement and Hydrostatic Testing of Steel Pipe, 61-5/8" Outside Diameter, 0.3174 Thickness Field Test No. 4 Lap Joint Spigott at your Plant (Q-4154) Thompson Pipe and Steel Company

Mark A. Stadig

August 24, 1984

Joints