LaL.

D R5436C

COMPLETE

ENGLISH-LATIN DICTIONARY,
FOR

THE USE OF COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS.

BY

THE REV.
OF
ST.

J.

E.

RIDDLE, M.A.

EDMUND HALL, OXFORD.

LONDON:
LONGMAN, ORME, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS,
PATERNOSTER-ROW; AND

JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.

1838.

LONDON:
Printed by A. SPOTTISWOODE, New-Street-Square.

PREFACE.
"

BE

patient," says

The Author of this Volume

persons by

an Eastern proverb, " and the mulberry-leaf will become satin." fears that he has severely exercised the patience of many

whom

its

announcement was favourably

received.

He

is

not bold enough

to apply the latter portion of the proverb to the quality of his work ; but he fearlessly asserts that his own patience has been the most severely taxed, and he trusts that the

arduous nature of his task will be deemed a taken place.

the

sufficient excuse for the delay

which has

None new

one.

of the English-Latin Dictionaries extant could be fitly adopted as the basis of The plan of these works is so imperfect, and their Latin is of such doubtful

quality,

than to
its

and often so decidedly bad, that they would have served rather to embarrass assist the present undertaking This volume is, in fact, quite independent of unsatisfactory predecessors. It has been composed with the aid of good Dictionaries
Latin-English Lexicons and Dictionaries, with reference to
in foreign languages, including the

of the English language,

classical authorities,

and Dictionaries
others,

German-

Latin of

Lunemann and

and

especially the

French-Latin of Noel.

Two leading objects have been kept in view throughout this Dictionary ; namely, to give good Latin, and to exhibit a complete English vocabulary, with the addition of meanings to such words as are often used in various acceptations. The meanings have
been carefully divided, and arranged. Readers will, of course, judge for themselves concerning the value of the whole work but a brief notice of some things which have
;

been done, or at The Latin is

least attempted,
classical
;

may

that

is

not be altogether useless. to say, the words and phrases recommended in this

Authorities have been copiously Dictionary are such as occur in good Latin writers. cited ; but it has not been thought necessary to attach writers' names to all the common

and well-known words of the language. English words expressive of ideas peculiar to modern times have received the best
renderings which the Author could either find or devise ; but these, together indeed rest of the work, he submits to the judgment of the learned, with every apology for all imperfections, and with a very humble request for candour and indulgence.

with the

Many words, however, which at first sight appear purely modern, or, for some reason, not capable of being directly expressed in Latin, find, in fact, an exact and simple representative in some single word, or some very compendious phrase, of a classical
writer.

Barbarous or low Latin has been carefully excluded from the columns of

this

Dic-

tionary ; but, in some instances, when a bad word looks like a good one, or when such a word has received the sanction of existing English-Latin Dictionaries, the inferior

be found, by way of caution.

lexicographers;

Latin has been given in a parenthesis, with the name of a writer in whose works it may But the Author does not profess to have pursued this plan with respect to all the bad Latin which has been recommended by our earlier

for, unfortunately, the words to which this description would apply are very numerous, and the continual task of warning the reader against the use of them would have been, perhaps, equally invidious and needless. The English Vocabulary will be found, it is hoped, large enough. It is, in substance, a list of English words, such as occur in our standard writers, or are in lawful and

general use at the present

especially such as are

clay.

Some terms
in

met with

well-known

nearly or quite obsolete have been inserted ; writers, or in any English compositions

likely to be proposed for translation into Latin.

iv

PREFACE.
The
principal
;

meanings of English words have been exhibited in such order as

appeared best

ings which noticed in its place, let the student consider by what other English word that meaning is expressed, and look for such word under its owrt head.

but, for the sake of brevity, this system has not been extended to meanare either doubtful or uncommon. When a word occurs in any sense not

Many phrases and common combinations of English words have been quoted, and But here some bounds were to be observed ; and the supplied with Latin renderings. Author was continually reminded that he had not undertaken to compile a Phrase-book,
but to make a Dictionary.
the volume as

much

as

many

cases, a phrase is

It was necessary also to keep down the bulk and price of might be consistent with the completeness of the work. In given chiefly for the purpose of showing the use of some Latin

word not previously mentioned. Let it always be remembered

that this

book

is

designed as a COMPANION, and in

many

respects simply as an INDEX, to the corresponding LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY already The student is referred to that Dictionary for all additional information published.
relating to the genders

the difference of synonyms,

whatever

may facilitate The Author begs leave to return sincere thanks to numerous College and Private Tutors, Heads of Schools, and the Public at large, for their exceedingly kind and
reception of his

government, and construction of words, turn and application of phrases, and variations of style, elegant Latin composition.
inflexions, uses,

and

favourable

Latin-English Dictionary, to which he has thus had His acknowledgments are due, more especially, to those learned individuals who have kindly communicated their critical suggestions and remarks. The observations which have been sent to him by private channels, as well as those which
occasion to refer.

have appeared in public reviews, are equally scholar-like and kind meet with all due attention.

nor will they

fail to

The work
as long.
its

is,

at last, complete.

The

task of composing

it

has been wearisome as well

Let scholars and students

treat the

whole book according to their estimation of

worth.

The Author desires most devoutly to express his gratitude to the Giver- of all Good, who has supplied him with health ^nd strength during the period of nearly ten In dependyears in which the work of Latin Lexicography has been upon his hands.
ence on the same Divine Providence, he devotes himself henceforth to labours purely theological and pastoral, such as are more congenial to his taste, and more strictly
in accordance with his duty.
J.

E. R.

HARROW,

July 14. 1838.

ENGLISH-LATIN

DICTIONARY
A.
nouns singular ; for the most part not expressed in Latin ; as, A dog ; canis. II. One, unus e. g. all to a man ; ad unum omnes. III. Some ; quidara e. g. a man ; homo quidam. IV. Each, every ; singuli, se, a ; or it is expressed by a noun singular after in ; e. g. a day (each
.

ABHORRENT
I. Struck with abhorrence ; alienus a re ; Cic. II. Inconsistent with, contrary to, foreign; aversus ; contrarius ; remotus ; alienus. To ABIDE, v. n. I. To dwell; habitare in loco, or locum ; colere, or incolere, locum. II. To remain, not to cea&e or fail ; durare. III. To continue ; manere. To ABIDE, v. a. I. To wait for, expect; exspectare. II. To bear, support, endure; pati ; perpeti; III. To bear ferre; perferre; tolerare; sustinere. without aversion; tolerare. IV. To abide by any To abide thing ; permanere in re ; stare re, or in re. by one's promise ; stare promissis. ABILITY, s. I. Power ; II. potentia; potestas. Skill: peritia; scientia. III. Riches ; divitia? facultates. IV. Strength ; vires, pi. V. Capacity, quaVI. PI. Abilities, i. e. faculties or lification ; facultas. powers of the mind ; vires, or dotes, animi. ABJECT, a. I. Worthless, mean; vilis ; humilis; abjectus ; Cic. : contemptu dignus ; contemnendus. II. Without hope ; demissus ; fractus. ABJECTLY, ad. Abjecte ; humiliter ; demisse. ABJECTNESS or ABJECTION, s. i. e. Meanness, baseness ; humilitas animi ; animus abjectus, Quint. ABJURATION, s. Ejuratio ; abnegatio jurata. To ABJURE, v. a. I. To swear not to do something ; ejurare rem ; or, jurejurando interposito abnegare rem ; or, jurare se aliquid non esse facturum. II. To retract or deny upon oath ; interposito jurejurando renuntiare rei ; abjurare ; ejurare ; jurejurando negare. ABLATIVE CASE, (in grammar) Ablativus casus ; sextua

I.

As an

indefinite article before

;

ABHORRENT,

a.

day)

in diem.

A man (each man)

in singulos homines.

Four acres a man; quaterna

a

in singula capita, or, in

multi (sc. homines). V. Before a participle, after a verb of motion e. g. To VI. In denoting a space go a hunting ; ire venatum. of time e. g. Once a year; semel in anno i semel singulis
singulos jugera

Many

man ;

annis.

puppim versus.. To give up, resign ; renunTo abandon one's self to To abandon hope; anything; alicui rei sese dedere, II. To desert, forsake ; relinabjicere omnem spem. III. To quere deserere derelinquere destituere. abandon a wife ; repudiare To abandon a son ; abdi-

ABAFT, ad.
;

To ABANDON,
abjicere

A
;

puppi

a tergo

v. a.

I.

ciare

omittere

care.

ABANDONED, part.
flagitiosus

a.
;

i.

e.

Wicked corrupt; pejditus;

t

nequam ABANDONMENT, s.
;

pessimus.
Derelictio
;

relictio

To ABASE, v. a. Humilem reddere; deprimere; dignitatem alicujus minuere ; de gradu dejicere To abase one's self; se demittere ; se abjicere. ABASEMENT, s. I. The act of bringing low; deII. A loiv state ; humilis status. jectio depressio. To ABASH, v. a. Afficere aliquem pudore ; injicere
;

desertio.

alicui

pudorem

Abashed; pudore affectus

v. a.
I.

pudibundus
;

casus, us.
I. Of great power ; potens ABLE. a. prsepollens. II. Of power sij(fficient ; idoneus habilis ; aptus ad
; ;

pudefactus.

To diminish ; minuere immiII. To depress ; as, to abate one's nuere; deminuere. III. To let down the price courage, animum frangere.
in selling ; deducere de

To ABATE,

rem

summa

detrahere
less ;

subtrahere.
;
:

To ABATE,
ABBESS.
5.

v.

n. i.e.

To grow

minui imminui

To BE Posse; valere ; pollere quire. ABLE-BODIED, a. Robustus firmus fortis. ABLUTION, s. Lavatio lotura ; Plin. fablutio lotio
; ; ; ; ;

potens

valens. ABLE. v. n.
;

; remittere ; mitigari ; leniri. Abbatissa ; sacrarum virginum antistes, or antistita; maxima virgo (Suetonius applies this term to the chief of the Vestals). ABBEY, s. Abbatia, ae, f.

(of pain) remitti

Vitr.

ABNEGATION,
Cic.

s.

Abnegatio

abjuratio

renuntiatio
;

ABBOT,

s.

v. a, I. To shorten by contraction ; contrahere ; aliquid brevius reddere. To contract words ; verba decurtare ; contrahere ; compendiis scribendi uti ; II. To shorten, cut short; per compendia scribere. decurtare ; circumcidere ; circumscribere. ABBREVIATURE, s. Circumscriptio ; contractio rei or

To ABBREVIATE,

Abbas,

atis,

m.

abbatiae prsefectus.

verborum (of words) compendium scribendi. To ABDICATE, v. a. i. e. To resign (an office) ; deponere munus renuntiare muneri ; abdicate se munere ;
; ;

habitatio I. Place of residence ; sedes ABODE, s. II. Stay, continuance domicilium ; Cic. place; commoratio. I. To annul ; abrogare; antiTo ABOLISH, v. a. Cic abolere ; tollere To abquare ; exstinguere olish a law ; legem delere, abrogare, tollere, refigere, To abolish a cusrescindere, antiquare, obliterare, Cic. tom ; morem solvere, Ter. consuetudinem adimere, Tac. To abolish games; ludos perimere ac tollere, Cic To abolish taxes; abrogare vectigalia, Caes.

ma

munus

abdicare.
s. s.

II. To destroy; delere ; abolere ; exstinguere ; exstirpare tollere. To be abolished ; aboleri ; exstingui, &c. obsolescere, Cic. : exolescere, Col. interire, Ov.
:

; ;

ABDICATION, ABERRATION,

To ABET.
tare
;

v. a.
;

Abdicatio muneris, Liv. Aberratio ; erratic ; error. I. To encourage; concitare

excitare
;

Quint.
;

ABOLITION, s. Abrogatio exstinctio, Cic. abolitio, Of a law ; legis interitus, us abrogatio abo;
:

inci-

litio

Cic.
a.
;

II. To help ; impellere. alicui succurrere ; opera, auxilium ferre; auxiliari ; esse auxilio ; aliquem adjuvare, juvare, &c. ABETTOR, s. Concitator impulsor ; qui adjuvat. ABEYANCE, s. Spes alicui succedendi. To ABHOR, v. a. Aversari, detestari rem ; also, abhorrere aliquem, aliquid, or ab aliquo ; alienissimum

instigare

ABOMINABLE,
tandus
;

Aversandus
horribilis
;

abominandus
in

detesCic.
;

horrendus
ad.
;

atrox.

ABOMINABLY,
atrociter
fcede.

Abominandum

modum,

animum habere ab
ABHORRENCE,
as, facto

aliquo

invisum habere
;

Cic.

s. Aversatio aversando, &c.

detestatio

or by a verb,

Aversari ; detestan rem ; horrere ; abominari also, abhorrere, Cic. I. Hatred, detestation ; aversatio ; ABOMINATION, s. II. The object of hatred ; detestatio ; exsecratio ; Cic. res abominanda, horrenda, &c. (Tertullian says, abomi-

To ABOMINATE,
;

v. a.

natio.)

ABORTION
Theact of bringing forth untimely; II. The produce of an untimely birth; aborabortio. (Hieronymus says, abortium.) tus, us, Cic. I. ABORTIVE, a. Brought forth before due time; II. That fails'; qui non procedit exitum abortivus. felicem non habens. To be abortive ; in vanum cedere
ABORTION.*.
I.
; ;

ABSENT
absent ; alias res agit
;

ejus vagatur, or alio peregrinatur,

animus, Cic. To BE ABSENT,

v. n.

Abesse

non

interesse rei

To

absent one's self y non comparere.

1. Complete ; ABSOLUTE, a. perfectus ; consummatus perfectus, or absolutus, omnibus nuraeris. II.
;

frustra esse.

(followed by with or in) To have in great plenty ; habere rem abundanter ; abundare, aflluere," circumfluere, re. Abounding in any thing ; re II. To be in abundans, or affluens ; re, or rei, plenus. All things abound great plenty ; superesse ; abundare.
v. n.
I.

To ABOUND,

Unconditional; absolutus, Cic.; simplex; carens adIII. Not relative j absolutus ; junctione, or conditione. IV. Sovereign, independent; simplex et absolutus. An absolute prince ; summus imperil summus, Cic
arbiter,

Ov. ; penes quern est summa rerum potestas To be absolute master ; dominatu omnia tenere ; impe;

with you ; omnia apud te abundant suppetunt.

tibi

satis

superque
;

rio potiri

Caes.
;

eircum. II. Near to ; (of place) circa ; eircum (of time) circiter ; sub ; versus. About noon ; circiter meridiem. (Of number, &c.) ad; e. g. ad deccm millia, about ten III. Concerning, relating to; de ; super. thousand. IV. On account of; propter ; ob ; causa, gratia, with a genitive ; frequently an ablative, with verbs denoting an emotion of the mind ; as, gaudere aliqua re. V. Engaged in, employed upon ; in, with ablat. ; To be about e. g. in hoc negotio, about this business. any thing; in aliqua reoccupari, versari ; tractare aliquid ; VI. Appendant to the person ; cum; e.g. moliri. cum me, about me, ABOUT, ad. I. Circularly ; in circuit ; circa; eircum ; circumcirca, II. Nearly; propemodum ferme ; III. Here and there, every way ; fere; plus minus. IV. With to before a verb ; ubique ; circumquaque. as, about to fly usually expressed by the future in rus ; V. The longest way ; e. g. About to write; scripturus. hie sunt this way is round about ; hie via est circuitus VI. To bring about, ambages ; via ducit per ambages. conficere ; i. e. to bring to the point or state desired ; efficere ; perficere ; ad exitum adducere or perducere. VII. To come about, or be brought about; effici ; VIII. To go about a thing, i. e. to confici ; perfjei. N. B. prepare to do it; aggredi rem; rem tractare. To be about, i. e. in course of being done, fyc. ; agi ;
I.

ABOUT, prep.

Bound, encircling ;

circa
:

ABSOLUTION. *. Absolutio culpae liberatio ; Cic. To ABSOLVE, v. a. I. To acquit of a crime;

ali-

'

'

tractari.
I. Higher in place ; ABOVE, prep. super; supra. II. More in quantity or number ; plus mplius ; III. Higher in rank, power, or excelunagis quam. IV. Superior to, unlence ; prasstantior ; superior. attainable by ; ultra; supra; super vires alicujus. V. Beyond ; more than ; super ; supra ; praster ; extra. He is above twenty years old ; natus est major viginti

crimine, or de crimine, absolvere ; a scelere liberare ; Cic. Absolved; absolutus; scelere liberatus ; crimine solutus ; criminis, crimine, absolutus ; Cic. II. To free from an engagement or promise ; solvere ; III. To pronounce a sin remitted (in the ecliberare. clesiastical sense) ; liberum pronuntiare ; fatentibus peccata remittere. To ABSORB, v. a. Absorbere, Cic. ; fig., absorbere : exsorbere ; absumere ; Cic. To be absorbed in any business or matter; in re totum esse, or versari, Cic. The interest absorbs the capital; usuraa sortem mergunt, Liv. To ABSTAIN, v. n. Se abstinere ; temperare sibi ab, or in, re ; abstinere re, or a re ; Cic. ABSTEMIOUS, a. Sobrius ; abstinens , temperans ; vini abstemius, Plin. continens ; abstemius, Varr. ABSTEMIOUSNESS, s. Abstinentia, Quint., Tac. tern, continentia. ; perantia ABSTINENCE, s. I. Forbearance ; abstinentia ; conII. Fasting; abstinentia tinentia ; temperantia (re). cibi jejunium. ABSTINENT, a. Abstinens ; continens ; temperatus ; sobrius ; homo non multi cibi, Cic. To ABSTRACT, v. a. 1. To take one thing from anII. lo separate other ; abstrahere; eruere ; elicere. ideas ; mentem a singulis ad universa revocare, or evocare ; abstrahere; separare ; sejungere. III. To reduce to an epitome contrahere ; decurtare ; compendium

quem

facere.

annos (annis) natus est amplius (plus) viginti anAbove three norum ; major est viginti annorum. Above all ; potisfingers broad ; latior tribus digitis. simum ante omnia. Over and above ; ad extra supra. ABOVE, ad. i.e. Over-head; supra Over and above ; From above ; desuper insuper ad extra; super haec.
; ; ; ; ; ;

ABSTRACT, s. i.e. An epitome ; compendium. ABSTRACTEDLY, ABSTRACTLY, ad. Abstracte ; separatim (of doubtful use). ABSTRACTION, s. Actio animi partem a toto abstrahentis
;

ABSTRACT, a. Abstractus, praecisus, sejunctus ; as, An abstract idea ; notio abstracta. It seems necessary to retain the word for the sake of perspicuity.

sejunctio, Cic.
I.

ABSTRUSE.
opertus ; obscurus
abditus
; ;

celatus.

a
:

communi hominum captu remotior

:

Hidden; tectus contectus ; obtectus ; II. Remote fron. apprehension; haud

;
;

superne.

exstare. II. To excel ; praestare ; superare ; superior evadere. ABOVE-GROUND, a, i. e. Not in the grave ; in vivis. ABOVE-MENTIONED, a. Supra dictus, or memoratus. To march or go ABREAST, ad. ^Equatis frontibus. abreast; una ire aequatis frontibus, Virg. I. To shorten by contraction ; To ABRIDGE, v. a. II. To shorten, cut short ; decontrahere ; decurtare. III. To decurtare; circumcidere ; circumscribere. prive of ; privare aliquem re spoliare aliquem re. I. A larger ivork contracted into ABRIDGMENT, s.
v. n.
I.

To

BE ABOVE,

To be higher

dimcilis intellectu abstrusns ; reconditus ; The abstruse sciences ; interiores et reconditae literae, Cic. ABSURD, a. Absurdus ; insulsus ; ineptus ; a communi sensu abhorrens ; Cic. ABSURDITY, s. I. The quality of'being absurd ; insulsitas, Cic. (Absurditas is used by Claud. Mamert.) II. That which is absurd; ineptiae, arum, pi.; res absurda : res inepta ; absurde, inepte, or iusulse dictum ; Cic. ABSURDLY, ad. Absurde ; inepte ; insulse ; Cic.
"ntelligibilis

Cic.

a smaller compass; compendium II. A diminution in general ;

tractio.

epitome

surnma.
;

Cic.

circumscriptio

con;

ABROAD,
libere
lico
;

ad.

I.

Without confinement, at
; ;

large

in pubII. Out of the house; foris To come abroad ; ex adibus egredi domo proIII. In another dire e foribus or tectis excedere. IV. In all directions ; this way country ; peregre.
;

solute.

ABUNDANCE, s. I. Plenty; copia; abundantia II. More than enough; redundantia, Cic. Abundance of wine, &c. To have in ibundance ; habere abimde rem. I. ABUNDANT, a. Plentiful; copiosus; uber abun:lans Cic. II. Exuberant; affluens; circumfluens
;

Affatim vini

redundans.

ABUNDANTLY,
; ;

ad.

I.

and

that

late

To ABROGATE
antiquare
;

passim
v. a.
:

undique, usquequaque. tollere rescindere Atoolere

;
; ;

abrogare

also, irritum rcddere.

;

tus.

ABROGATION, s. Abolitio abrogatio. I. Broken, craggy; praeruptus ABRUPT, a. abrupIII. Unsubitus. II. Sudden; repentinus
;

interruptus. ad. i.e. Hastily ; subito, repentc. s. Abscessus, us, Cels. : abscessio ; yoTo open an abscess ; vomicam aperire, mica ; Cic. An abscess forms ; aliquid Cic. ; perforare, Curt. An abscess breaks; abscessus erumabscedit, Cels Cels. pit, To ABSCOND, v. n. i. e. To hide one's self ; se abscondere, occulere, occultare, celare ; or, abscondi, &c. I. Opposed to presence; absentia, Cic. ABSENCE, s. A thing was done in my absence ; me absente factum est. I could not in my absence ; absens non poteram. II. Heedlessness ; incuria ; negligentia. II. Inat1. Not present ; absens. ABSENT, a. tentive ; negligens ; mente non adtenta ; alta meditaHe is tione defixus; velut a corpore sejunctus ; Cic. 2
;

connected

ABRUPTLY,
ABSCESS,

satis superque. I. To make an ill use of; abuti. iJiquem fallere, decipere, circumveIII. ( Carnally) vitiare stuprare. nire, inducere. IV. To revile; invehi in aliquem; increpare aliquem; objurgare, &c. I. Ill use of ABUSE, s. anything; abusus, us. II. A corrupt practice ; a bad custom ; mos pravus. III. Rude reproach; convicium maledictum ; probrum. ABUSIVE, a. i.e. Rudely reproachful; maledicus ; con;

ibunde adfatim copiose. ex abundanti, Quint, ; iiimis

In plenty; abundanter; II. More than sufficiently;

To ABUSE,
II.

v. a.

To deceive

umeliosus.

ABYSS,
acroasis,
;

s.

Barathrum
s.
I.

ACADEMY,

Cic.

II. v. n.

rum academia.

To ACCEDE,
[I.

A learned assembly or society ; An university ; universitas literaIII. A private school; schola ludus.
;

vorago

gurges.

I.

To assent ; consentire
v. a.

in

To be added to; accedere. rem ; adnuere rei ; probare

Maturare
;

em.

To ACCELERATE,
nare rem.

accelerare

festi-

ACCENT, cing ; vox

s.
;

I.

vocis, or pronuntiandi, sonus, Cic.

The manner of speaking or pronoun:

vociu

ACCENT
flexus, Quint. sonus, Cic. Or. 17.
II.

ACCORDINGLY
, ;

The sound of a syllable ; accentus III. The mark of a syllable ; apex

I.

accentus, as

Quint.
v. a.

To ACCENT,
sonum

To pronounce with an accent;

;

III. According as ; prout; perinde proportion; pro. ut pro eo ac, or atque ; utcunque. ACCORDINGLY, ad. Ideo ; sic pariter ; congruen; ;

; vocalium accentu efterre vocabulum. 11. To mark with an accent. ; notare apice or accentu ; suum vocalibus accentum ascribere, or apTo mark with an acute accent ; acuere ponere, Quint (syllabam), Quint. To ACCENTUATE, v. a.. 3sotare apice or accentu. See

suas quasque literas sonis enuntfare, Quint.

spiritu inflexo variare, Plin.

To ACCOST,
pellare.

v. a.
I.

cum

Appellare

alloqui
ratio

affari

com-

ACCOUNT,
little

s.

A computation;

calculus

To ACCENT. To ACCEPT,
;

pere

I. To take with pleasure ; acciv. a, II. To accept pergratuin et acceptum habere.

account ; ratiuncula To make up an account; rationem cum aliquo computare, putare, habere: rationes subducere cum aliquo. To bring in an account; rationem To clear or balance an account ; ratireddere, referre ones absolvere To examine an account; rationes (disTo draw out an account ; rationes pungere) recensere
conficere.

sons, i.e. to act with personal regard / rationem habere hominum ; respicere homines. ACCEPTABLE, a. i. e. Grateful, pleasing; gratus ; jucundus ; suavis ; acceptus. ACCEPTABLENESS. s. Must be expressed by a periphrase; as, conditio, cum tarn digna esset quae adciperetur, movit eum ; The acceptableness of, &c. I. II. ACCEPTATION, s. Reception; adceptio. Meaning (of a word) ; sensus ; sententia ; vis. ACCESS, s. I. The way by which any thing' may be II. Means or liberty approached; aditus; accessus. To have access to any one ; habere of approach; aditus. aditum ad aliquem ; habere facultatem, or copiam, adeundi ; posse accedere ad aliquem ; aditus patet ad aliquem copia alicujus est ; ad aliquem licet adcedere, adire. III. Increase, addition; incrementum ; auctus; also, IV. The return or Jit of a augmentum ; accessio, Cic. distemper ; offensio ; impetus ; accessus, Plin. ACCESSARY or -ORY. a. Socius culpae ; reus culpse ejusdem ; sceleris, or facinoris, particeps. I. (Of a place) ; patens ; qui adiri ACCESSIBLE, a. potest ; quern adire licet. ( Tertullian says, accessibilis. ) To make accessiTo be accessible ; patere ; adiri posse ble ; palefacere ; aperire. II. (Of a person) ; qui adiri
;

account,

i.

e.

potest.

On my account ; meo nomine. Put it to my pecunia account; prop., transfer in meas rationes ; fig., tribue It is put to your account; immini; adscribe mihi To come into an account; computari ; putatur tibi rationibus inferri. II. Value or estimation ; dignity; To make great account of ; rank; pretium ; aastimatio To make no magni aestimare, facere, pendere, ducere. account of; flocci, nauci, nihili, non magni pendere. Of great account; carus magni pretii. Of no account ; vilis nullius pretii; nihili To be of some or no account; aliquo, vel nullo,essenumero,pretio. III. Regard, consideration, sake ; on account of ; propter ; ob ; causa or gratia with a genitive frequently rendered by an ablative with verbs denoting an emotion of the On that account ; ea de mind, as, gaudere aliqua re causa hac ratione. IV. A narrative, relation; narratio ; commemoratio To give an account of expositio. any thing ; rem ordine exponere ; narrare ; referre. V. Explanation ; ratio To give an account of one's actions rationem reddere To demand an account ; poscere rationem. To ACCOUNT, v. a. I. To esteem, deem, judge, consider ; habere; aestimare facere; habere aliquem (pro dncto, or doctum) ; aliquis mihi videtur esse (doctus).
;

The account is correct; ratio constat On on credit ; non numerata (i. e. non praesente)

_:

ACCESSION. 5. I. Increase by something added; II. The act of coming to, or additamentum, accessio. III. The act of joining one' s setf to ; accessus. arriving at ; e. g. accession to a throne ; adeptio regni. ACCESSORY, a. i. e. Additional; additus ; adjunctus, ACCIDSNCE. s. i. e. Rudiments of grammar ; grammatices elementa.

II.

To reckon, compute ;

ratiocinari

numeros

tractare

ACCIDENT, s. I. A non-essential quality ; quod non pertinet ad naturam rei. ( Apuleius and Tertullian say, II. A casualty, chance; casus fortuitus ; accidens.) accidens. I. Non-essential; non pertinens ad ACCIDENTAL, a.

III. To give an account, assign the causes ; computare. reddere rationem rei, or de re. IV. To make up the reckoning ; to answer for a practice ; luere or persol vere or luere, persolvere dare pcenam alicujus rei. aliquid V. To hold in esteem : magni aestimare, facere, &c. ACCOUNTABLE, a. e. g. You are accountable for ; tu debes rem praestare, or defendere ; tibi est res praestanda, defendenda.
;

ACCOUNTANT, s. Rationarius ; ratiocinator. ACCOUNT- BOOK. 5. Rationarium codex accepti

;

et ex-

pensi

tabella.
v. a.
s.

naturam

rei

non conjunctus cum natura

;

rei.

II.

To ACCOUTRE,

Casual, fortuitous ; fortuitus ACCLAMATION or ACCLAIM, tio, Tertuil.)

adventitius.

ACCOUTREMENT,

Armare Armatus

instruere armis, &c.

s.

Acclamatio. (Inclama-

ACCLIVITY,

s.

Acclivitas.

I. To supply with conveniTo ACCOMMODATE, v. a. ences of any sort / instruere aliquem aliqua re ; scppeditare ; sufficere. II. To adapt, adjust ; aptare ; accomIII. To modave ; facere ut aliquid alicui conveniat. settle (a difference) ; componere ; dirimere. ACCOMMODATION, s. 1. Provision of conveniences ; II. suppeditatio ; fc instructio ; comparatio ; paratus. III. (in the piural) Conveniences; commoditates. Adaptation ; apta ratio, or natura rei ; convenientia. reconciliatio ; IV. Composition of a difference; pacis redintegratio. To ACCOMPANY, v. a. I. As a companion; comitari ; II. In music ; sbciare prosequi; se comitem dare. cantum vocis, or fidium, cum voce vel instrumento ali-

To ACCRUE, v.n. I. To be added; accedere; perII. To arise as profit ; ex aliqua re oriri ; venire. nasci ; existere. To ACCUMULATE, v. a. Cumulare ; accumulare ; coacervare.

ornatus

pi.,

arma.

To ACCUMULATE,
cere
;

v. n.

Cumulari

accumulari

cres-

augeri.
5.
I.

The act of accumulating ; acII. That which is accumucumulatio ; coacervatio. cumulus. lated; acervus With ACCURACY, s. Diligentia cura accuratio. magna cum cura, or diligenter accuracy ; accurate

ACCUMULATION.
;

diligentia.

ACCURATE, a. norance ; diligens

fect or failure
;

cujus.

ACCOMPLICE,

s.

Socius culpa?

rous culpae ejusdem

perficere
II.
:

I. Exact, opposed to negligence or igII. Exact, without deaccuratus. accuratus. ; ACCURATELY, ad. Accurate ; ad amussim ; exquisite. I. Doomed to misery ; exsecraACCURSED, part. a. II. Hateful, detestable; detestandus ; tus ; devotus.
;

exactus

sceleris, or facinoris, particeps. I. To ACCOMPLISH, v. a.

fulfil

To complete;

absolvere ; consummate ; ; peragere. (a-prophecy) ; satisfacere ; exitum rei dare hence, To befu(filled; exitum habere, rvenire. may say also, III. To adorn or furnish ; exitus vaticinio respondit. ornare ; exornare ; colere : excolere. Accomplished ;
conficere

To

We

abominandus. ; I. The act of accusing ; accusatio ; ACCUSATION, s. A false accusation ; delatio nominis actio. II. The charge brought against any one ; calumnia.
aversandus
;

criminatio

crimen.
I. To charge with a crime ; acv. a. incusare ; insimulare aliquem rei ; criminari ali; quem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c. ; dare alicui aliquem crimini. To try an action in a court of justice ; nomen alicujus deferre (e. g. de furto) ; accusare aliquem (e.g. furti) ; in jus aliquem vocare ; diem alicui dicere; actiII. To blame, find fault onem intendere ; reum agere. u'ith ; vituperare ; reprehendere ; culpare ; accusare ;

ACCUSATIVE, To ACCUSE,

a. (in

grammar) Casus

quarftus.

cultus.
I. Completion; consummatio ACCOMPLISHMENT, s. II. Of a absolutio; confectio ; perfectio; peractio. III. prophecy ; exitus. (Augustine says, completio.) Embellishment; ornatus cultus. To ACCORD, v.n. i.e. To agree ; congruere convenire consentire alicui rei, or homini, or cum nomine.
; ; ; ;

cusare

ACCORD, ventum.

A false accuser; ACCUSER.*. Accusator ; actor. An agreement, compact ; pactum conConcur rence, union of mind ; consensus; calumniator. ad aliquid, Assuefacere v. a. To ACCUSTOM, aliquem Concentus III. concordia. ; (in music) consensio; IV. Own accord, voluntary motion. concentio. Of alicui'fei; aliqua re or with an infinitive. Consuefacere, To be accustomed; solere ; one's own accord ; sponte ; ultro ; voluntate' .niea, tua, with an infinitive only.
s.
I.
;

(In opinion)

consentire.

aliquid alicui vitio vertere.

II.

&c.

ex ; 1. Agreeably to ; secnndum ACCORDING, part. pro ; and sometimes de ; e. g. de sententia mea AccordOr we may render, According to my ing to my opinion II. In opinion ut judico ; ut puto ; quantum judico.
;

,-

consuescere. ACCUSTOMARY. rt. Usitatus ; usurpatus ; sohtus. /( ithm ArE. s. On cards or dice ; unitas ; monas an ace ; propemodum ; parum nbost, quin, &c. ausI. A rough sour tastc^ acerbitas ; ACERBITY, s. 2

assuescere

ACHE
teritas.
II.
s.

ACTIONABLE
;

Harshness of temper ; acerbitas

austeri-

tas
tis

sever! tas.

ACHE.

Dolor

dolor, dentium,

&c

To

ACHIEVE,

v. a.

conficere; patrare. tiri ; obtinere.

Headache, toothache, 8(c. ; capiThe bellyache ; tormina, pi. I. To perform, finish ; peragere II. To get, obtain ; assequi; poI.
;

ACHIEVEMENT, s. gium, praeclarum, &c.

A noble exploit ; facinus egreII. (in heplur. res gesta?.

raldry) Insigne. ACID. adj. Acidus. Somewhat acid; acidulus, or subacidus. ACID. s. Res acida ; acidum. To acidulate ; acidum reddere. ACIDITY, s. Aciditas ; acor ; acrimonia. I. To own any thing or To ACKNOWLEDGE, v. a. person in a particular character ; agnoscere , cognoscere, II. To confess, as a fault ; fateri ; confiteri ; in se III. To own, as a benefit ; profited ; se suscipere.

cadere formula To gain or recover an action ; vincere causa, or causam, or judicio. To cond'uct an action as an advocate; causam agere. VI. // Vll. The series of evenU fight, battle ; prceliuih ; pugna. represented in a fable ; actio. ACTIONABLE. a. Action! forensi, or judicio, obnoxius. ACTIVE, a. I. That has the power or quality of actII. ing ; cfficax ; actuosus. (Not passive) ; activus. III. Busy, engaged in action; gnavus ; strenuus ; IV. operosus ; sedulus ; laboriosus ; industrius. Nimble, agile; alacer ; agilis ; impiger ; vegetus. V. (in grammar) An active verb ; verbum activum, Charis. ;
causa
;

also,

Diomed.

memorem
III.

praastare.
s.
I.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT,
ter in another

s. Strenuitas, Varr., Ov. ; gnavitas. 5. 1. He that acts; actor; qui agit. II. A company stage-player ; actor ; histrio ; scenicus of actors ; grex scenicorum. ACTRESS, s. i. e. A female stage-player ; scenica, Cod. Just. ; actrix seems not to occur in this sense. ACTUAL, a. Verus ; in re constans A thing is actual;

ACTIVITY,

ACTOR.

Admission of any charac-

confessio. II. Of a fault ; agnitio. benefit ; i. e. a grateful return; grati animi N.B. This word may generally be rensignificatio.

res consistit in veritate ; nititur veritate ACTUALLY, ad. Reipsa ; revera ; re.

res est vera.

Of a

dered by the verb. ACORN, s. Glans

bears acorns
nificare
;

Scriba prefectures ; or we may retain actuarius ; or say, actuarius sic dictus ACUMEN, s. i. e. Quickness of intellect; acumen ; sagas.

ACTUARY,

little

acorn ; glandula
;

That
sig-

To ACQUAINT,

glandifer.
v. a.

Certiorem facere aliquem

I.

nuntiare alicuL
s.

Knowledge; notitia ; cognitio ; scienti rei. II. Familiar knoirtcdge, short of friendusus To form an acquaintance ; ship ; familiaritas / have no acalicujus familiaritatem sibi comparare quaintance, no close acquaintance, with ; nulla magna familiaritas mihi est, or intercedit, cum aliquo or, non multum utor aliquo. III. The person with whom one is acquainted ; notus familiaris To have a great or extensive acquaintance ; multos habere familiares. To ACQUIESCE, v. n. acquiescere in re, or re ; requies; ; ;

ACQUAINTANCE,

citas ingenium. ACUTE, a. I. Sharp, not blunt ; acutus. II. InIII. genious ; acutus; sagax ingeniosus ; subtilis. Acute disease ; morbus gravis An acute accent; accentus acutus or, acumen, Diomed. ACUTENESS. s. I. Sharpness ; acies. II. Force III. Vioof intellect; acumen; sagacitas ; ingenium. lence of a malady ; gravitas morbi. ADAGE, s. Proverbium adagium. N. B. According to the old adage ; ut est in proverbio secundum proverbium. ADAGIO, s. Cantus lentus, or, placidus ; or, more clearly, cantus qui adagio vocatur.
;

cere in re.
I. Rest, content ; ACQUIESCENCE, s. assensus. Submission; obtemperatio. To ACQUIRE, v. a. 1. To get ; acquirere ; comparare assequi consequi. II. To learn ; discere. I. The act of acquiring ; compaACQUISITION, s.

II.

ratio, Cic.

paratio, Sail.

(Acquisitio, Tertull.)

When

labour or difficulty is implied, the verbs consequor, asseII. The thing gained ; quor, pario, are employed. quajsitum ; res qutesita ; qusestus ; fructus. To ACQUIT, v. a. I. To absolve from guilt; absolII. vere; liberare (Publicly) ; insontem declarare.

To clear from an obligation ; liberare; To acquit one's fungi

.

solvere.
;

III.
officio

self,

i.

e. to

discharge one's duty

ACQUITTAL, s. Liberatio. ACQUITTANCE, s. i. e. A receipt, discharge, writing payment of a debt ; apocha testimonium literarum de soluta pecunia. To give an acquittance;
testifying the
;

; placide ; or, adagio, ut dicitur. Stone of impenetrable hardness ; adaIn such phrases as, ' hard as II. A adamant,' the Romans often used silex, ferrum. III. A loadstone ; magnes. diamond; adamas. ADAMANTINE, a. I. Made of adamant ; adamantinus. II. Hard as adamant ; adamantinus; ferreus. To ADAPT, v. a. Aptare ; accommodare; facere ut To be adapted; eonvenire; aliquid alicui conveniat. congruere ; quadrare. ADAPTED, part. Accommodatus ad rem, or alicui rei ; consentaneus ; idoneus ; aptus ; conveniens ; dignus. To ADD. v. a. i. e. To join to ; addere ; adjicere ; apponere ; adjungere ; subjicere To be added ; addi, &c ; accedere. To add over and above; superaddere ; suTo add in speaking, addere. To add up perinjicere an account ; computare ; numerare , ratiocinari. ADDER, s. Vipera Of or like an adder ; vipereus ;

ADAGIO, ad.

Lente
I.

ADAMANT,

s.

mas, used by the poets.

dare, &c.

To ACT. v. a. I. As a stage-player ; agere personam alicujus ferre To act a play ; fabulam (comcediam, tragcediam) dare, edere. Hence, To act one's IL To counterfeit, feign by part; officio suo fungi. III. To produce efaction; imitari also, simulare. efficacem fects in a.pazsive.t'u.bject; vim Miam exserere
;
;

ACRID, ACRIMONIOUS, a. Acer; acidus. ACRIMONY, s. \. Sharpness ; acrimonia ; acerbitas ; acor. II. Sharpness of temper ; acerbitas ; austeritas severitas. ACROSS, ad, i. e. Athwart; transverse ; oblique ; ex, or de, transverse. ACROSTIC, s. Acrostichis (Graece), Cic. To ACT. v. n. I. To be in action ; agere ; facere. II. To perform the proper functions ; officio fungi; Ill, To conduct one's self; se fungi munere, &c. gerere.

viperinus. To ADDICT (one's self to any thing), v. a. Se dare, tradere, dedere, addicere. ADDITION, s. I. The act of adding ; additio; adII. The thing added; additameatum acjunctio. ;
cessio.

ADDLE,
tuus
;

a.
;

Inanis

vacuus

An

hypenemium

ovum zephyrium
;

addle egg ; ovum Addle headed; fa-

stultus.

To ADDRESS, v. a. I. To prepare one's self to enter upon an action ; se parare se praeparare ad aliquid. II. To apply to another by words ; compellare alaffari. To address a letter to any loqui appellare one ; inscribere alicui literas, or epistolam To address one's self to any one ; se applicare ad aliquem. ADDRESS, s. I. f'erbal application to another ; comallocutio. II. Courtship. pellatio To appellatio III. Manner of acpay one's addresses to ; petere. A man of pleasing address ; urbanus. costing any one.
;
; ; ; ;

esse.

ACT. *. I. A deed, exploit ; factum facinus opus. In the very act ; in re prassenti. JI. A step taken ; a measure executed ; consilium actio. III. A state of res. IV. a actus. V. A decree reality ; (Of play) ; of a court of justice or legislature ; decretum ; senatus
; ; ;

IV. Skill ; dexterity ; ars ; peritia. of directing a letter ; titulus ; inscriptio. ADEPT, s. Peritus ; gnavus ; sciens.

V.

Manner

hasrescere. to his party

ADEQUATE, a. Aptus; consentaneus. To ADHERE, v. n. I. To stick to; adhaerere; adII. To adhere to any one, i. e. to belong deditum esse alicui ; sequi. ; favere alicui ADHERENT, a. Sectator ; assecla ; fautor.
;

consultjim ; plebis-scitum edictum praescriptum. VI. Plur. Records of things judicially done; acta forensia ; literae quse causas continent. ACTLO.N. 5. I. The quality, or state of acting ; ac; ;

tio.

II.

An

act,

a deed;
;

III.

Agency, operation

factum; facinus; opus. IV. Gesactio; effectio.

; ; ;

AHESION. s. Adhsesio. ADHESIVE, a. Tenax. ADIEU, s. Vale salve et vale To bid adieu to any one ; valedicere alicui. To bid adieu to any thing, i. e.
;

"o

leave off( renuntiare.

ADJACENT,

action; causa privata. A criminal action; causa publica To bring an action against any one ; litem inteudere alicui litem inferre in aliquem ; agere in aliquem ; dicam scribere. To have an action against; litem habere; certare cum aliquo in An action is pending ; lis penclet lis est sub judicio To lose an action ; causam perdere ; cadere judice.
civil
; ;

ticulation; gestus tibus uti ; gesticulari. dica ; causa; actio.

Tovseatti.n; gestus facere gesV. (in law) Lis controversia

To
To
esse.

a. Adjacens nnitimus vicinus. ADJOIN, v a. Adjungere ; addere adjicere

; ;
.

annectere.

ADJOIN,

v. n.

Adjacere

finitimum, or, vicinum

To ADJOURN, v. n. Differre ; proferre ; prolatare ; extrahere To adjourn (an assembly) ; in alium diem rejicere (of a court of law) ; comperendinare. ADJOURNMENT. .1. dilatio ; prolatio ; (of a court of
aw) comperendinatus.

ADJUDGE
To ADJUDOE.
to
v. a.
I.

ADMITTANCE
ADMITTANCE, s. I. The act of admitting ; admissio II. The power or right of entering; aditus accessus. III. The allowance of an argument ; concessio. To ADMIX, v. a. Admiseere rem alicui ; commiscere rem cum re immiscere. ADMIXTION. *. Admistio, admixtio. Also by the verb as, By the admixtion of water; aqua admiscenda. or commiscenda. To ADMONISH, v. a. Monere admonere ; hortari
; ; ;

damnare capitis, capite, ad carcerem, in carcerem. ADJUNCT, a. Conjunctus ; junctus consociatus. ADJUNCT, s.^ Adjunctio. In metaphysics attributum is used ; proprietas also would suit. ADJUNCTION. I. The act of adjoining ; conjunctio consociatio. II. The thing joined ; additamentum ;
e. g.
; ;

one o.i the parlies ; adjudicare ; addicere ; decernere. These verbs take the accusative ;. decerno takes also ut ; so that when that is used in English after adjudge, the verb must be rendered by decerno. II. To condemn to a punishment^ ; damnare ; condemnare ; with a genitive, ablat., ad, or in, of the punishment adjudged ;
' '

To give the thing controverted

adhortari
hortator...

cohortari.
s.

ADMONISHER.
ADMONITION.
monitio
Sen.
;

Monitor
Monitio
;
;

admonitor

hortator

co-

*.

monitum
;

monitus
;

ad-

accessio.

hortatio

cohortatio.

ADJURATION. I. The act of proffering an oath ; most conveniently rendered by the verb, adigere aliquem ad II. The form of oath jusjurandum, or jurejurando. proffered; lex jurisjurandi. I. To put upon oath ; To ADJURE, v. a. adigere II. To aliquem ad jusjurandum, or jurejurando. charge earnestly or solemnly ; cogere aliquem ; impetrare alicui, (in God's name) invocatione Dei. (Lactantius says, adjurare.)
v. a. I. To put in order ; componere ; To adjust the hair ; concinnare. constituere. To make accurate ; expedire; explicare. III. To make conformable; aptare ; accommodare aliquid ad aliquid. ADJUSTMENT, s. I. The act of putting in order ; constitutio institutio accommodatio rei ad, &c. II. The state of being put in order; ordo. ADJUTANT, s. I. A helper; adjutor ; auxiliator.

ADMONITORY,
ADO.
s.
I.

a.

Monens

admonens

monitorius
II.

Trouble, difficulty ;

To ADJUST,
;

make much ado about nothing; multa agendo nihil With much ado vix aegre haud sine agere, Phaedr. magno labpre magno cum conatu. Without much, ado facile facili negotio. Without any ado ; sine ulio ne;
; ;

Bustle, tumult ; turbae, tumultus To make much ado ; negotium facessere ; magnas concitare turbas. To

negotium.

gotio

nullo negotio.
s.

ordinare
II.

ADOLESCENCB or -CENCY.

Pueritia
;

v. a. I. (As a child) adoptare, adrogare and sim pi}-, adrogare. aliquem in locum filii (As an heir) haaredem adsdscere. Adopted; adoptivus adoptatitius. II. From preference ; accipere ; probare s
; ; ;

To ADOPT,

a?tas pucrilis.

admittere.

army praefecti vicarius. ADMENSURATION. s. Assignatio attributio

II.
; ;

In the

ADOPTER, s. (of a child) Adoptator. ADOPTTON. s. Adoptio adrogatio; ADORABLE. a\ Adorandus ; venerandus
;

; ;

praebitio

or by the verbs.

or veneratione, dignus lendus.

divino cultu dignus

adoratione, sancte co-

To ADMINISTER,
;

v. a.

I.
;

To

give, afford, supply

;

dare
(

praebere

suppeditare

tribuere

( The Holy Sacrament); in manus Justice); jus reddere dare. II. To act as minister or (Physic) ; adhibere. agent in an employment or office; fungi; administrare ;

impertire

ADORATION, s. Cultus; veneratio; adoratio. To ADOKK. v. a. Colere; venerari adorare. ADORER, s. cultor ; venerator or, colons, venerans. To ADORN, v. a. I. To deck with ornaments ; or; ;

nare
be

exornare; decorare
;

condecorare

III. To contribute; conferre ad rem ; juvare, gerere. IV. To act as administrator ; admiadjuvare, rem.

also comere,
;

nistrare.
I. The act of ADMINISTRATION, s. administering, or conducting an employment ; best rendered by the verbs, II. or functio. in ADMINISTER, II. The active or executive part of government ; rectio, regimen; gubernatio also, imperium, e. g. reipublicse ; or by the verbs. III. Those to whom the care of public affairs is committed ; qui rempublicam gubernant imperatores, &c., as the case may be. IV. Distribution, dispensation; V. (in law) Administrate ; procudatio ; tributio.
; ;

II. To comerecaput, or capillos. an ornament to any thing ; esse decori esse ornamento. III. To beautify, embellish ; aft'erre decus, or ornamentum.

especially of the hair

ADRIFT, ad. Ancoris carens or spoliatus. ADROIT, a. Scitus solers peritus callidus. ADROITLY, ad. Scite ;,solerter perite callide. ADROITNESS, s. Solertia ; peritia calliditas.
;

Thirsty ; sitiens. ADULATION., s. i.e. Flattery; adulatio ; assentatio. ADULATORY, a. Aduiatorius. Assentatorius does not occur in ancient writers.
a.
i.

ADRY.

e.

ratio.

ADMINISTRATOR,
rator.

s.

(in law)
;

Administrator; procu;

foreign mixture
;

ADULT, s. Adultus ; setatis adultae. To ADULTERATE, v. a. i. e. To corrupt by some ; adulterare ; corrumpere ; vitiare ; de-

ADMIRABLE,
rabilis

a. Mirus admirandus.

mirandus

mirabilis

admi-

pravare.

ADMIRABLY, a. Mirandum (mirabilern, admirabilem, admirandum) in modum mire inirabiliter admirabi;

;

liter.

ADMIRAL,

s.

I.

duxclassis; praefectus

summus dux

The chief commander of a fleet ; classis Lord High Admiral;

praefectus classis
classis.

classis

summus

ADULTERATE or ADULTERATED, part. i.e. Corrupted by some foreign mixture ; adulterinus adulteratus ; corruptus ; vitiatus ; depravatus. ADULTERATION, s. The art of corrupting by some foreign mixture; adulteratio; corruptio ; depravatio ; vitiatio. Also by the verbs ; e. g. mercilms adulterandis,
;

Vice

vitiandis, &c.

Admiral; legatus

praefecti

Rear Admiral ;

Admiral of the red, white, qui extremes classi praeest. blue; classis rubro, albo, caeruleo vexillo insignitze II. The admiral's ship ; navis praetoria. praefectus. N. B. The admiral's flag ; vexillum navis praetorias. ADMIRALSHIP. s. Dignitas summi ducis classis. ADMIRALTY.*, i.e. The officers appointed to administer naval affairs ; collegium quod praeest rei navali ; curatores rei navalia.

ADULTERER, s. Adultor mcechus. ADULTERESS, s. Adultera; mcecha. ADULTEROUS, a. Adulter. To commit adultery; ADULTERY, s. Adulterium
;

adulterare
scribere
natio.
;

To ADUMBRATE,
ADUMBRATION,

adulterium committere, or facere mcechari. v. a. Delineare ; perscribere ; dedcsignare ; adumbrare.

; ;

s.

Adumbratio
;

descriptio

desig-

ADMIRATION, s. Admiratio ; miratio miration ; admirationem movere, or

gignere, habere
;

To

excite adefflcere,

facere,

also, esse admirationi.

I.

To regard with wonder ; adTo be admired; mirari; mirari ; affici admiratione II. To regard admirationi esse; admiratione affici. with love ; amorem habere erga aliquem habere aliquem in amore ; amare. ADMIRER, s. I. The person who wonders, or remirator also gards with admiration ; admirator II. A Lover ; amator ; amans admirans, mirans rem. j
v. n.
; ; ;

To ADMIRE,

studiosus.

Dignus qui accipiatur. I. The act of admitting ; admissio ; 11. Admittance; aditus accessus To admission or admittance ; dare, facere facultatem, grant or copiam, adeundi. / have obtained admission ; nactus, adeptus sum, aditum; or aditus mihi datus est. III. The allowance of an argument ; concessio.
receptio.
;

ADMISSIBLE, a. ADMISSION, s.

ADUNCITY. s. Curvamen curvatura ; curvitas. I. To bring forward (in the To ADVANCE, v. a. local sense) ; promovere movere prorsum. prorsus. In II. To raise to preferment, to aggrandise ; adversum. ad honores promotollere attollere ; evehere efferre III. To improve; muvere ; honoribus amplificare. IV. To forward ; tare in melius ; meliorem reddere. to accelerate; juvare, or adjuvare, rem; rei prodesse ; V. To propose, offer to maturare, accelerare, rem. notice ; proferre; proponere memorare; commemorare; VI. In payment, when equivalent to 'to say,' dicere. i. e. to pay beforehand; solvere pecuniam ante tempos, or ante rem acceptam. I. To come forward; To ADVANCE, v. n. proceII. To march forward, as an army ; dere ; progredi.
; ; ;
;

adcedere, contendere in locum, or aliquo tendere ; proIII. To make improvement ; ficisci ; iter facere, &c.

meliorem

fieri.

I. The act of coming forward ; proADVANCE. 5. successus. To suffer to enter;, admittere. gressio. \\.Progression; progressus IV. PreII. To all nn an III. Improvement; mutatio in melius. argument or position; concedere. n. III. To allow, or grant in general ; concedere per- ferment ; render it by the verbs in ADVANCE, mittere pati sinere Admit it to be so ; sit sane V. Payment of money beforehand ; solutio peemiise 'st<> rein fac admit ante To one into one's ante tempus, or suppeduatio peacceptam demus, ita esse. in numerum amicorum rccipere. runiae in antecessum. acquaintance Money in advance; pecuuia

To ADMIT,
;

v. a.

I.

ADVANCEMENT
suppeditata in
I

ADVISABLE

ADVISABLE, a. Salutaris ; utilis. antecessum, or ante tempus, ante rem acVI. Advance-guard; primum I. To counsel ; suadcre alicui ali To ADVISE, v. a. ceptara numerata. VM. To advise to To make as a lover advances ; ; petere agmen. quid; auctorem esse rei; consilium dare Well advised ; cauambire. [the contrary ; dissuadere, dehortari. III advised ; incautus ; male cauADVANCEMENT, s. See ADVANCE. Xus ; circumspectus. II. To inform; I. Superiority; certiorem facere ADVANTAGE, s. praestantia; extUs^ temerarius. To have the advantage of; praestare ; rxcel- anquem ; significare ; nuntiare alicui. cellentia II. SupeI. To consult; in consilium ire. To ADVISE, v. n. lere; superiorem esse ; superare ; vincere. To take II. To consider, deliberate ; deliberare ; consulere riority gained by stratagem ; ars ; artificium. conve- rem and de re; consultare rem and de re; reputare ; III. advantage; artificio uti Opportunity, lonience ; occasio ; opportunitas ; time, of place Of perpendere ; considerare ; cogitare. IV. Favourable circumstances ; commoI. Prudently ; consulto ; consideADVISEDLY, ad. cus, tempus. dum ; aliquid praecipui ; prsecipuum as, A country life rate ; cogitate ; cogitato ; attente ; diligenter. II. has some advantages ; vita rustica habet quiddam prae- Purposely ; de (or ex) industria ; data (or dedita) opera ; consulto. cipui (quaedam praacipua), or excellit quodammodo. V. Gain, profit, benefit ; commodum ; emolumentum ; ADVISER, s. Suasor; auctor. utilitas fructus ; res ; also, lucrum ; qusestus ; compenI. A pleader in a court of Justice; ADVOCATE, s. dium. To derive advantage from ; percipere utilitatem, causarum patronus ; defensor ; ausidicus To plead at It is to my advanfructum ; facere lucrum, quaestum. II. He an advocate; causam dicere or defenctere. tage ; est e re mea ; est in rem meam ; prodest mihi ; that pleads any cause ; defensor ; tutor ; patronus ; proaffert mihi utilitatem ; est mihi utilitati, or emolupugnator. mento. To ADVOCATE, v. a. Defendere ; defensare ; tueri ; To ADVANTABE. v. a. Prodesse ; utilem esse ; utili- tutari, pro re, or rem. or usui esse utilitatem afferre. tati, ; ADVOWEE, s. He that has the right of advowson f ADVANTAGEOUS a. Utilis ; commodus ; quaestuosus ; jus habens munera ecclesiastica cuilibet tribuendi ; or, fructuosus ; lucrosus. habens jus patronatus. Commode ; utiliter ; cum ADVANTAGEOUSLY, ad. ADVOWSON. s. Jus munera ecclesiastica cnilibet tri. fructu, lucro, quaestu ; quaastuose. buendi ; commonly rendered, jus patronatus. ADVANTAGEOUSNESS. s. Utilitas; fructus; or, frucI. In, of, or belonging to the air ; aerius ; AERIAL, a. tuosa, utilis, conditio or natura. II. High; altus ; celsus; excelsethereus ; aetherius. ADVENT, s. i.e. The festival so called; tem-pus adven- sus sublimis ; elatus. ; tus Jesu. The first Sunday in Advent; primus dies sacer AERIE, s. Nidus. (or festus) adventus Jesu. AEROLOG Y. s. Scientia, or cognitio, aeris. ADVENTITIOUS, a. Fortuitus ; adventitius non perti AERONAUT, s. May be retained as an English word, nens ad naturam rei ; non conjunctus cum natura rei. or, in its Greek form, ettfum^rw ; or it may be rendered, ADVENTURE, s. I. An accident, chance; casus ; fors ; ae'rem navigat. eventus ; eventum ; res. By a lucky adventure ; forte ; qui I. At a great distance; procul ; longe ; AFAR., ad. fortuna ; casu felici. A strange adventure ; res portenIII. II. To a great distance ; procul. tosa ; res singularis ; portentum ; prodigium At ad- longinque. IV. Afar off; porro ; proFrom afar ; e longinquo. venture ; temere; casu. II. An enterprise ; pericucul. lum ; facinus audax. AFFABILITY, s. Affabilitas ; humanitas ; comitas ; beTo ADVENTURE, v. n. I. To try the chance; periclinignitas. tari ; periculum facere ; aleam jacere. II. To attempt I. Easy of manners, accostable ; urAFFABLE, a. with hazard ; audere ; conari rem ; or with an iulini t ; II. Benign, mild ; humanus ; comis ; banus ; affabilis. e. g. ire. benignus. ADVENTURER, s. Homo variam fortunam expertus ; AFFABLY, ad. Humane ; comiter ; benigne. captator fortuna?. AFFAIR, s. Res ; negotium. ADVENTURESOME, a. See ADVENTUROUS.
: ;
;
.

ADVENTUROUS, a. I. Inclined to adventure, daring ; casus portentosos, or singulares, sequens ; res portentosas II. Dangerous; periculosus; ansequens ; audax. ceps ; dubius. ADVENTUROUSLY, ad. i. e. Daringly ; audacter.

ADVERB, s. Adverbium. ADVERBIAL, a. More adverbii usitatus, or positus. ADVERBIALLY, ad. More adverbii. (The grammarians Charis. and Diomed. say, adverbialiter.)
ADVERSARY,
ADVERSE,
a.
s.

I. To act upon ; efficacem esse ; To AFFECT, v. a. vim suam exserere in aliquid ; tangere attingere. II. To move the passions ; movere, commovere aliquem, To affect with joy, grief, 8fc. ; laeor alicrjus animum III. To aim at, aspire to,; appetitia dolore, afficere. studererei. IV. To be fond aflectare rem tere rem amorem habere erga aliof or pleased with ; amare quem, or habere aliquem in amore diligere carum V. To study the appearance of things hypocrihabere.
;
;

Adversarius
I.

inimicus

hostis.

Opposite, turning to or against;

II. Calamitous, pernicious ; adoppositus ; objectus. versus ; adversarius ; contrarius (alicui). To be adverse ; esse contrarium alicui ; repugnare ; adversari.

adversus; infestus. ADVERSITY, s. I. Affliction, calamity, misfortune ; casus adversus ; infortunium ; malum ; fortuna adversa ; res adversa. II. Misery; miseria; aerumna ; res afIII.

Personally opponent

flictae.

be ignorant ; simuHe affected to be learned; simulabat se iabat se nescire Butdisdoctum, or doctum esse ; simulabat doctrinam. simulare means to study concealment of any thing which really exists e. g. He affected not to know ; dissimulabat se VI. To imitate in an unnatural and constrained scire. manner ; temere imitari ; temere sequi ; also, affectare rem; putide Eemulari. To be affected in manner, carriage, language, Sfc. ; ineptire ; inepte se gerere ; putidese gerere ; putidum or ineptum esse in eflferendis verbis ;
tically ;

simulare

e. g.

He affected

to

To ADVERT, v. n. i. e. To attend to, regard ; attendere rem, ad rem, aliquem, alicui or rei, de re ; rationem habere rei ; observare ; animum advertere ad rem, rei, or rem ; and often simply advertere animum intendere. ADVERTENCE, s. Attentio ; intentio animi ; also, dili;

or, uti affectata dictione.

AFFECTATION,

s.

Ineptiae
;

afFectatio
;

affectation; ineptire rere.

tion

inepte se gerere

To be full of putide se ge-

To ADVERTISE v. a. I. To inform, give intelligence ; indicare; significare; demonstrare ostendere nuntiari alicui; certiorem facere aliquem. II. To give notice of any thing in the public prints ; vulgare ;
; ;

gentia.

I. Moved, touched with affecAFFECTED, part. a. Affected with joy, grief, fyc.; ; motus ; commotus.

divulgare.

ADVERTISEMENT, s. I. Instruction, admonition; monitio admonitio ; monitum. II. Intelligence, information ; indicium ; significatio. ADVERTISER, s. i. e. He that gives intelligence ; index
; ;

nuntius.

Counsel, instruction ; s-uasio ; consilium; also, auctoritas, of advice given by a superior Ly my advice ; me auctore ; consilium meum sequens. ll. Reflection, prudent consideration ; consilium ; considerautia III. Consulcogitatio ; reputatio. consultatio ; also, tation, deliberation ; deliberatio consilium. With .advice ; considerate ; consulte or consulto ; cogitate or cogitato , non sine consilio ; non inconsulte ; non sine deliberatione. IV. Intelligence; nuntium ; also, auditum ; relatum. To receive advice ; nuntium accipere ; discere ; accipere ; audire ; compeTire ; certiorem fieri.
s.
I.
.; ;

ADVICE,

II. dolore, affectus, perculsus. Pretended, Ill, Full of affecthypocritically; simulatus ; fictus. ation ; ineptus ; putidus ; affectatus. AFFECTEDLY, ad. Inepte ; putide. I. Passion of any kind motus aniAFFECTION, s. mi ; permotio animi ; cpmmotio animi ; perturbatio animi ; also, affectus, Quint. 7'o be led awqy by one's affections ; motibus, or perturbationibus, animi auterri. Parental Natural affection ; affectus naturalis ; pietas II. Love, kindness, goodaffection; affectus parentis. will towards any thing ; amor ; affectio ; studium erga To manifest an aliquid ; inclinatio ; favor ; propensio. affection for any thing ; prae se ferre propensionem or favorem. To have an affection for ; propensum esse ; inlinare se, or simply, inclinare, ad rem ; or, inclinari alicui or, if synrei, or ad rem ; also, proclivem esse ad rem

laetitia,

ADVICE-BOAT,
xmntiis.

s.

Navicula publica transportandis

onymous with to love,' amare ; amorem habere erga aliquem, or habere aliquem in amore ; diligere ; carum To gain the affections of any one ; animum, behabere To nevolentiam, voluntatem alicujus sibi conciliare III. Zeal; studium; also, impetus alienare. a se lose; IV. State of the mind, in animi ; ardor ; cupiditas. general; affectio animi; or simply, affectio;, animus; V. State of the body ; affectio corporis. mens.
'

AFFECTIONATE,
:-e^i

a.

I.

Full of affection

,-

amore

pie-

/"'
COL.

AFFECTIONATELY
.

AFRESH
;

nus.

nus

Fond; alicujus humanus comis.

II.
; ;

studiosus
III.

amans
;

benig

Benevolent
;

llberalis

benignus

beneflcus.

AFFECTIONATELY, ad.
ritiel-aliter
;

Studiose

amanter

: if equivalent to for the second time, iterum or denuo if oftener, denuo rursus. AFT. ad. In extremanavi, or in puppi navis.
:

AFRESH, ad.

Denuo

benigne

benefice, Cell.
s.
I.

AFFIANCE,
II.

marriage-contract; sponsalia
; confisio
I.
;

To AFFIANCE,

Trust, confidence
v. a.

fiducia.

To

betroth (a daughter)

II. To giv< (flliara) spondere, or despondere, alicui. confidence ; fiduciam ponere in aliquo ; fidere, confiden alicui, or aliquo ; or with an accusative and infinitive confido te esse venturum. AFFIDAVIT, s. Testimonium cum jurejando. Tomakt affidavit; affirmare jurejurando.

AFFILIATION, s. Adoptio. I. AFFINITY, s. Relation by marriage ; conjunctio II. Relation to; conjunctio per affinitatem affinitas. cognatio ; affinitas ; propinquitas.
;

To AFFIRM,
II.
;

aio.

v. n. I. Opposed to deny ; affirmare To maintain; obtinere tenere probare

;
;

annos ; secundum tres annos ; ex tribus annis. One after another ; deinceps ; continuus ; e. g. tres continues dies, three days one after another Sub, when a thing is represented as coming immediately after another. It may also be rendered by the participle interjecto, or -is, or
elapso, praeterlapso, praeterito or -is : as, After three days ; tribus diebus interjectis, elapsis, praeterlapsis, praeteruis.

I. Of degree, order, or succession ; secundum ; post with proximus or proxime, i. e. Next, we usually find a ; as, The next after me, proximus a me ; thus also, secundus ab aliquo. find also proximus with a dative. When after is for next; secundum post. When for Save, except ; praeter, or praeterquam excepto, or -is cum discessero a After one another ; deinceps continuus. II. Of time ; secundum; We find post. also ex in the sense of Since, from the time that : e. g. ex eo tempore ; ex consulatu After three years ; post tres
:

AFT.*. Puppis. AFTER, prep.

We

contendere
assertio.

defendere
5.

asseverare.
;

AFFIRMATION.

Opposed to negation

affirmatio

After a long time

longo tempore interjecto, &c.

:

or,

AFFIRMATIVE, a. Opposed to negative ; e. g. An affirmative reply, or a reply in the affirmative ; responsum aiens, or atiirmans. To hold the affirmative ; aio ; affirmo. To AFFIX, v. n. Affigere ; suffigere. To AFFLICT, v. a. Angere cruciare affligere ; premere vexare aegre facere alicui ; molestiam exhibere alicui molestia afficere aliquem To afflict one's self;
; ; ; ;
;

post longum tempus ; or, longo post tempore or by an ablative absolute ; as, mortuo patre, After the death c/ the father. After the war ; post bellum ; finito bello ;
post bellum finitum; posteaquam, or postquam bellum finitum est, erat, &c. Obs. After anno a genitive may e. g. In the year after Christ ; anno Christi nati. The same may be expressed by, anno lost Christum natum, anno a Christo. III. AccordT e sometimes find also ing to ; secundum ; ex ; pro. de as, de sententia mea. It is expressed by the ablative as, sententia mea ; opinione mea. Also ad ; as, ad arbitrium. IV. To look after a person or thing; cuare hominem, or rem ; rationem habere hominis. or rei ; aborare de homine, or de re. To long after a thing; desiderare rem ; or, desiderio rei tenere ; cupere rein ; esse rei To thirst after a thing ; sitire rem. or,^cupidum To seek after a person or thing ; quaerere aliquem or rem. To send after any one ; arcessere aliquem ; or, mittere arcessitum aliquem ; mittere ad arcessendum

sometimes be used

angi

cruciari.

AFFLICTION, s. I. The cause of sorrow ; calamity; casus adversus ; infortunium ; malum ; fortuna adversa ; resadversa. 1 1. The state of sorrow, distress, anguish ; To jegritudo ; mceror ; sollicituclo ; miseria ; aerumna. be in affliction ; mcerere ; sollicitum esse , moerore macerari ; angi ; in moerore esse To be ingreat affliction ; in magno, gravi, moarore esse ; valde mcerere. To cause affliction; aegritudinem, or mcerorem, afferre, inferre,
offerre.

AFFLICTIVE, a. JEgre faciens alicui molestiam exhibens alicui molestia afficiens aliquem. AFFLUENCE or -CY. s: I. The act of flowing to any II. Exuberance of riches, plenty ; place; affluentia. divitiae opulentia ; opes ; copia.
; ; ;

aliquem.

AFTER, adv.
II. posthaec. >one ; a tergo,

1 In succeeding time ; post postea Following another ; post; secundum;

.

AFFLUENT, a. I. Flowing to any part; affluens. II. Exuberant, wealthy; abundans; copiosus; dives; fortunatus we find also, pecuniosus, bene ; nummatus also, beatus, where the connection would render the meaning plain. AFFLUX or AFFLUXION. s. i.e. The act of flowing to
locuples
: ;

AFTERAGES. s. Posteritas posteri AFTERALL. Ad extremum. Secundae (sc. partes, or AFTERBIRTH.

;

Also, simply, secunda?, when purtus Later writers say, secundinae.) AFTERCROP, s. Messis posterior.

res) partus.

may

be understood.

any place ; affluentia. To AFFORD, v. a.

producere
;

I.
;

To yield, produce, grant, give ;

przebere ; reddere ; tribuere ; II. To be able to sell; e.g. I cannot suppeditare. III. afford it for less ; non possum minoris vendere. To be able to bear expenses ; e. g. / cannot afford to live so extravagantly ; res mihi non suppetet ad tantum
afferre
;

dare

AFTERGAME, s. Lusus secundarius. AFTERGRASS or AFTERMATH, s. Foenum chordum. AFTERNOON, s. Tempus post-meridianum or pomeriianum. In the afternoon; post meridiem; tempore )ost-meridiano or pomeridiano. As an adjective, postneridianus as, Anafternoonpreaciier; conciouator postneridianus. AFTERPAINS. s. Dolores ex partu. Figuratively, i. e. *ainful consequences ; dolores insequentes ; also simply, lolores, or incommoda. AFTERSWARM. s. Examen secundum or secundarium. AFTERTASTE, s. Sapor posterior or subsequens. AFTERTIMES. s. Posteritas ; posteri. AFTERWARDS, ad. Post ; postea ; deinde. I. AGAIN, ad. Once more; Iterum ; rursus ; rurII. On the other hand ; contra; e conum ; denuo. IV. rario. III. In return ; vicissim ; contra. V. Beside; pra?terea; inBack; retro; retrorsum, VI. Twice as much ; duplo e. g. As uper ; ad haec. VII. Again and again; ig again ; duplo major. ;erum atque iterum ; etiam atque etiam. Over again ;
: :

luxum. To AFFRANCHISE,
reddere.

v. a.

Liberare
;

liberum facere, or
;

AFFRAY. s> Congressio conflictus pugna. It ends in an affray ; res venit ad manus, or ad pugnam. To AFFRIGHT, v. a. Terrere ; territare conterrere ;
;

perterrere ; terrorem alicui facere, injicere, inferre, afferre, incutere. AFFRIGHT, s. Terror ; horror.

AFFRONT, s. I. Open opposition, encounter; impeII. Insult, petitio oppugnatio ; impugnatio. contumely ; offensio ; laesio ; and dim., offensiuncula ; contumelia verborum. also, injuria To AFFHONT. v. a. I. To meet in a hostile manner ; invadere ; impugnare petere aggredi adoriri ; oppugnare ; incurrerein impetum facere in. II. To offer an open insult; laedere, offendere aliquem, or, alicujus animum ignominia, or contumelia afficere aliquem ignominiam alicui injungere, Liv. if the affront be slight, suboffendere. To take affront, or be affronted; se la'sum, or offensum credere, putare. AFFRONTER, s. (Offensor, Arnob.) ; qui offendit, &c. AFFKONTIVE. a. Contumeliosus injuriosus petulans. AFFY. v. a. i. e. To betroth in order to marriage ; spondere ; despondere ; desponsare. AFLOAT, ad. Nans To set a ship afloat; movere navem. AFOOT, ad. I. On foot, not on horseback ; pedibus. II. In action or use ; in medium probatus ; in usu ;
tus:
; ; ; ; : ; ; ; ; ; ;

Obs. Again is expressed in comenuo ; ex integro. ounds by re. AGAINST, prep. In opposition or contradiction to ;
ontra ; in ; adversus ; praeter e. g. praeter spem praeter oluntatem. Also, cum, with verbs of contending, &c. ; To be against; oppugnare ; .g. pugnare cum aliquo. II. To the prejudice of; in ; bhorrere ab ; adversari. I have nothing against you ; non est, dversus ; contra r non habeo, quod querar de te, or quod te accusem. This is against me ; hoc est contra me ; or hoc est mihi To be against; obstare ; dversarium or contrarium. To speak against; obloqui ; contradicere. dversari III. Denoting defence or preservation / adversus ; or a y a genitive of the subst. : e. g. A remedy against 'sease ; remedium morbi, or adversus morbum. id, also, a ; ad ; contra ; e. g. defendere, or tueri, ab IV. With contrary motive or njuria, contra injuriam. flumine adverse : itilciir:/ : e. g. Against the stream ; omra also may be used; e.g. contra flurnen To have (the
:
;

We

in consuetudine.

AFORE, prep. pro prorsum

;
;

In front ; ante; sometimes, prae; prorsus Aforehand ; ante. Aforesaid ; supra dictus ; supra memoratus. Aforetime; olim antea ; antehac quondam. AFRAID, a. Timidus pavidus ; trepidus To be To make afraid; pavidum, timidum, esse ^ timere. To be afraid; timidum, pavidum, reddere; terrere.
I.
; ; ;

'raid;
7

mente contremiscere.

expavere

in

maximo metu

esse; tota

To run nn&.)against one ; habere contrarium.adversum To dash against gainst; occur rere; obviam currere. hev'all; impingi ad parietem, in parietem, or parieti. V. Opposite to, i. e. over against ; e regione ; contra ; VI. In expectation of; in, with ace. x adverse. "II. Obs. Against is expressed in compounds by re.
15

AGAPE
Hianti ore. AGARIC, s. Agaricus, Linn. AGATE. 5. Achates. I. The duration of any thing ; aetas ; aevum. AGE. s. II. A succession or generation of men ; genus ; gens. III. The time in which any particular man or race In the present age ; hodie. oj men lived ; aetas V. Oldness ; vetustas. IV. A century; saculum. VI. Part of life, middle age ; aetas provecta, or meVII. (in diocris Old age ; senectus ; aetas senilis. Of age; suns polaw) Plenitude aetatis ; valere tutelae. To come sui tutelam extra juris suaetutelaa; ; testatis; of age ; in tutelam suam venire, pervenire ; suae potestatis fieri. To be of age; esse in sua tutela ; esse suae potestis, or sui juris. Njmage; defectus.or inopia. aetatis plena; ; setas pupillari^status, or conditio, pupillaris. Under age; nondum sui juris ; aetate nondum plena ; nondum suae tutelae, or sui potens ; alienae tutelae. Twenty years of age ; annos natus viginti ; habens viginti annos. Of the same age, i. e. as old as ; sequalis. I. Stricken in years ; senex ; grandis AGED. a. II. Old, of inanimate things ; vetus ; natu ; grandaevus.

AGREE
I. To be in concord ; concordare. II. To assent, yield ; accedere annuere ; assentire ; concedere. III. To settle, by stipulation, fyc. ; condicere rem ; constituere ; pacisci ; also, componere ; convenire. IV. To be of the same mind or opinion ; consentire ; convenire ; e. g. convenit mihi tecum de re, or res ; convenit inter nos res, or de re. V. To be consistent cr suitable ; convenire ; congruere ; consentire alicui rei, sibi or securn ; aptum or accommodatum esse. VI. To agree together; inter se consentire, or coi

AGAPE, ad.

To AGREE,

v. n.

venire. To AGREE, v. a. Placare aliquem in aliquem, alicui ; reconciliare aliquem, or alicujus animum, alicui ; reducere aliquem in gratiam cum aliquo ; facere ut redeat in gratiam cum aliquo. AGREEABLE, a. I. Suitable to, consistent with ; ac-

commodatus ad rem, or alicui rei ; consentaneus; idoneus ; conveniens ; dignus. II. Pleasing; acceptus gratus ; jucundus suavis also, amcenus (of things grateful to
; ; :

vetustus.
I. The quality of acting, action ; actio. AGENCY, s. munus II. The business of an agent; procuratio
;

procuratorium

Free agency
I.

liberum arbitrium.
;

AGENT,

s.

He who

deputy factor ; procurator

jungere, or jungere.

acts ; agens actor.

actor.

II.

the senses, especially to the sight). AGREEABLENESS. s. I. Consistency with ; convenienII. The quality of pleasing ; suavitia; congruentia. tas ; dulcedo ; also, amcenitas, of the senses, especially the sight. III. Resemblance; similitudo. AGREEABLY, ad. 1. Consistently with; apte; convenienter ; congruenter. II. Pleasantly ; grate ; ju-

cunde

suaviter.

To AGGLOMERATE, v. a. To AGGLUTINATE, v. n.
To AGGRANDISE,
;

Involvere ; glomerare. Conglutinare ; glutine con-

v. a.

Tollere
;

attollere

evehere

efferre

augere.
;

AGGRANDISEMENT, s. Erectio elatio. I. To enlarge (rhetorically) To AGGRAVATE, v, a. II. To increase, e. g. pain ; amplificare exaggerare. III. To irritate, provoke; irritate augere. aggravare
;
;

L Concord; consensus ; consensio. s. III. A compact, Resemblance; similitudo. bargain; pactum ; conventum, Cic. conventio, Plin. Ep. To make an agreement; pacisci cum aliquo ; transigere cum aliquo ; also, convenit mihi cum aliquo res, and de re ; convenit inter nos res, and de re By, or according to, agreement; ex composito ; composito ex convento ; ut convenit ut convenerat ; ut condictum erat ut comAGREEMENT,
II.
; ; ; ;

positum erat.

in iram concitare

ad iram

incitare.

AGGRAVATION, s. Express it by the verbs. AGGREGATE, s. Totuni; summa. Accumulare cumulare To AGGREGATE, v.
.

coa-

cervare

congerere.
s.
I.

AGGREGATION,
;

coacervatio ; mulatio posed of the coacervation of many particulars ; acervus cumulus totum ; summa'. To AGGRESS, v. a. Aggredi; adoriri; impetum facere in invadere. AGGRESSION. *. Aggressip ; incursus ; petitio ; impetus. AGGRESSOR, s. Aggredieiis ; oppugnator. (Aggressor is used in the Pandects.)
; ; ;

The act of aggregating ; accuII. A whole comcongesf'o.

AURICULTURE. s. Agricultura ; opus rusticum, AGROUND, ad. In litus (vadum, scopulos) ejectus, 1mTo run aground; in litus (vadum, pactus, allisus To be aground; scopulos) ejicere, impingere, allidere in litus (vadum, scopulos) ejici, impingi, allidi. AGUE. s. Febris remittens. A quotidian ague ; febris continua ; febris quotidiana A tertian ague ; febris tertiana. A quartan ague ; quartana. AGUE-FIT, s. Motus febris ; motus febriculosus, or
febrilis.

AGUISH,

a.

Febriculosus.

(With the moderns some;

times, febrilis.)

AGGRIEVANCE. s. i.e. Wrong endured ; injuria. I. To vex ; aliquem sollicitare To AGGRIEVE, v.a.
or, sollicitudine,
;

cura, afficere ; sollicitum reddere, or sollicitudini esse sollicitudinem afferre alicui II. To hurt in one's right ; injuriam facere, alicui. offerre, inferre, or imponere alicui ; injuria afficere ali-

habere

quem. AGHAST,

a.

Territus

perturbatus
; ;

confusus.

AGILE, a. Agilis ; celer citus velox. AGILITY, s. Agilitas ; celeritas ; velocitas

lity ; celeriter
;

Further onward than another ; ante. AID. s. I. Help, support; auxilium; praesidium ; adjumentum subsidium also, opis (or ops) and supbut opis (ops) is used only in the genitive (opis), petiae and suppetiae only in the noaccusative, and ablative minative and accusative. II. A helper, an auxiliary ; III. Subsidy; collata or collatio adjutor; socius. IV. An aid-de-camp ; ducis adjutor. pecuniae. To AID. v. a. Alicui succurrere opem, auxilium ferre ; auxiliari ; esse auxilio ; aliquem adjuvare ; jui.

AH. inlerj. ah oh heti AHEAD, ad.

! !

Most frequently denoting compassion eheu

!

e.

With agito shake';

vare.

velociter.
v. a.
I.

AGIO.

s.

To

Collybus, Cic.

AGITATE,
;

To put in motion,

II. To ; quatere ; concutere. perturbation; aliquem, or animum alicujus, III. To discuss ; tractare explicare deliberare, consulere, or consultare, rem, de re. IV. (Seditiously); seditionem concitare. I. The act of moving, or state of AGITATION, s. being commotio. II. Perturbmoved; motus ; motio ation (of mind) ; motus animi ; or simply motus, when III. Discussion or deliberanimi may be understood.

movere

commovere

affect witli
;

To AIL. v. a. i. e. To give pain ; dolorem (dolores) alicui afferre, facere, efficere ; dolori esse. To be ailing ; tenui uti valetudine ; minus valere ; aegrotare ; morbo laborare ; asgrum, or aegrotum, esse. AIL or AILMENT, s. i. e. A disease ; morbus ; a?groi

movere; commovere.

tatio.

To AIM. v. a. I. To direct, as at a mark ; petere rem ; collineare, dirigere, ad rem. Fig. To aim at, e g. with words, &c. ; petere aliquem verbis. II. To point the view towards any thing ; to endeavour to reach or attain; spectare rem, or ad rem ; appetere rem ; affectare rem ; studere rei ; moliri.
To AIM. v. n. i.e. To take aim; collineare. AIM. s. I. The point to which a missive weapon is II. A purpose, design; the thrown; meta; scopus.
consilium ; propositum ; finis. AIR. s. I. The element encompassing the earth ; aer ; ccelum ; anima ; aura. When there is an allusion to the density or rarity of the atmosphere, ccelum or aer is generally used ; as, ccelum crassum ; aer crassus ; ccelum tenue ; aer tenuis. When considered as the air we breathe, it is expressed by aer, anima, spiritus : as, animam ducere spiritu ; spiritum haurire, Cic. ; vitales auras carpere, Hor. ; vesci aura aetherea,Virg To change the air ; mutare ccelum, Hor. In the open air ; sub dio, Cic. Weight of the air ; cceli gravitas, Cic. To take the Fresh air; aer recens air; auram captare, Liv To enjoy the fresh air ; frui liberiore ccelo ; uti, or To be suspended in the air ; frui, acre libero, recenti. To build castles in the air ; pendere in ccelo, in acre arces imponere ae'ri. To speak to the air; verbaventis To beat profundere, Lucr. ; voces manes fundere, Cic II. Air in the air ; operam et oleum perdere, Plaut. III. (in music) Modulus, motion, a gentle wind; aura. Plin. , modulatio, or numerorum modulatio : musici Mournful airs ; modi flebiles, Cic. To modi, Quint.
object of a design ;

ation ; tractatio also, consilium.

explicatio

deliberatio

consultatio

AGITATOR, s. Concitator ; turbator ; e. g. vulgi. AGNAIL. Paronychia panonychium. AGNATION, s. Agnatio. AGO, AGONE. ad. Abhinc ; ante e. g. abhinc annos tres ; or, abhinc annis tribus ; Three years ago Long ago ; jampridem jamdudum. Not long ago ; haud ita It is long ago since ; diu est, cum. How long pridem. ? dudum ? Quam ago AGOG. ad. Cupidus ; appetens To be all agog ; cuTo be all agog after any thing ; appetens pidum esse. rem ; cupidum esse rei To set agog ; facere, reddere, aliquem cupidum, avidum ; excitare alicujus cupiditatem ;
; : ;

injicere alicui cupiditatem.

AGOING, part.

In usu
i. e.

To

AGONISE,
;

v. n.
I.

To be in

in conguetudine. excessive pain ; excru; sensus mortis usually rendered agon, but

ciari

torqueri.
*.

AGONY.
acerbus
;

The pangs of death

It is

dolor mortis.

this word seems not to occur in the ancients To be in the agonies of death ; animam agere. II. Any violent

pain; cruciatus agony ; cruciari

3

, ;

tormentum
;

excruciari

; dolores, tprqueri.

pi.

To be in

AIR
I know the air, if I air; modulate canere, Cic could but remember the words ; numeros memini, si verbtt tenerem, Virg. The air is well set to the words ; nuineri verbis accommodantur, Quint An air, i. e. a song ; IV. Mien; gestus ; vulcantilena; canticum ; Cic. tus vultus species ; oris habitus, or species. V. ApVI. Manner, pearance ; species ; habitus ; forma. A polite air; urbanitas, fashion; ratio; modus; Cic. Cic With a threatening air ; minaciter To give one's self great airs ; magnih'ce se ferre, Plaut. ; magnifice An air of decency or propriety ; decor. incedere, Sail. To have an air of honesty ; probitatem pra; se ferre, Cic. To AIR. v. a. I. To expose to the air ; ccelo liberiore
ftlfti/

ALIEN
ALIEN,
s.
!.

an

A foreigner, stranger ;

nus. II. (In law); percgrinus ; advena ALIENAHI.E. a. Quod alienari potest.

exterus; exter; hospes.

To

any

withdraw
alienare.

ALIENATE, v. a. I. To transfer the property of II. To thing to another; alienare; abalienare. the affections ; alienare ; alienum reddere ; ab-

exponere
ffc.
)
;

II. To dry (linen, ; coelo aperto exponere. siccare ; arefacere. Pila aetheria ; pila in sublime volans ; s. follis aetherius, or in sublime volans, surgens, tendens. I. Any cuticle filled wilh air; AIR-BLADDER, s. bulla. II. Of fishes ; vesica natatoria ; or, vesica piscaria, or piscis ; and often simply, vesica, when the other

alienatio ; abalienatio or by the verb ; e. g. rebus suis II Coldness of affection; frigus ; lentialienandis. tudo ; lentus animus ; negligentia. To ALIGHT, v. n. I. To come down and stop ; sidere ; considere. II. To fall upon; .decidere, delabi in. III. From horseback; desilire ; ex equo, or
:

ALIENATE, a. Alienus ; alienatus. ALIENATION, s. I. The act of transferring property;

AIR-BALLOON,

ad pedes. ALIKE,
alike
;

^^cendere

Similis alicui, or alicujus. To make aliquid simile reddere ; assimilare ; ad similitua.

;

may be

understood.

AIR-GUN, s. Telum pneumaticum ; telum jaculans ope ae'ris. AIR-HOLE, s. Spiraculum ; spiramentum meatus ae'ris. AIR-PUMP, s. Antlea pneumatica." AIR-SHAFT, s. jEstuarium.
;

Czel. Aur. ; Varr. ; serviens nutrimento, nutriendo, alendo ; alens nutriens ; aptus nutriendo, alendo. ALIMENTAUINESS. s. Vis nutriens ; vis alibilis ; vig serviens nutrimento, nutriendo.
alibilis,
;

dinem rei formare. ALIMENT, s. Alimentum nutrimentum ; ALIMENTAL or ALIMENTARY, a. Nutribilis,

victus.

ALIMONY.

s. i.e.

Nourishment ; nutritus
;

Vectatio animi causa ; ambulatio deambulatio To take an airing (in a carriage) ; vehi curru animi causa ; vectando recreari (on horseback) ; animi causa equo excurrere, or vehi (on foot) ; animi causa

AIRING,

s.

ambulare, deambulare. AIRY. a. I. Of or belonging to air ; aetherius. II. In the air. 1. In the higher regions ; aatherius. 2. In the lower regions ; ae'rius. III. Open to the free air ; aeri pervius, or expositus. IV. Lighter thin as air ; levis tenuis ; exilis. V. Vain, empty ; inanis vanus. VI. Gay, sprightly ; hilaris ; ( Arnobius says, aerius.)
; ;

Pandect.); alitura, Cell. If equivalent to A yearly allowance of money; pecunia annua stipendium annuum. I. ALIVE, a. Living ; vivus vivens in vivis. To be alive ; vjvere in vivis esse. To take one alive ; caII. Active, in full force ; vividus ; pere aliquem vivum. vivax III. Cheerful, sprightly; vegetus; vivens. vivus vividus IV. Used To be alive; vividum esse. for the sake of emphasis ; as, The best man alive ; hujus
; ; ; ; ;

(sustentatio,

aetatis.

ALL.
cunctus

a.
;

I.

universus quisque

The whole number, etmi/ one ; omnis ; It singuli. unusqnl^fue

; ;

may also be rendered by nullus

non,

when a verb

follows.

festivus

lepidus. AISLE, s. Ala.

;
; ;

AKIN. a. I. Related to, 'allied by blood ; cognatus ; cpnsanguineus eognatione conjunctus on the father's side, also agnatus ; on the mother's side, cognatus ; by marriage, also affinis affinitate junctus, or conjunctus. II. Allied by nature ; cognatus; affinis; finitimus.
; !

Are you all here.? adestisne universi ? We are all here; universi adsumus. They are not all yet come ; nondum II. The whole quansunt universi; desunt nonnulli.
every part ; integer; totus solidus uuiversus. ALL. s. i.e. The whole ; totum universum. In all; in uniALL. s., a., ad. In various phrases. versum omnino in totum. To be all ovefa finem haThe candle is all burnt ; candela bere; finitum e^sse consumta est. The candles are all gone, I e. none is
tity,
;
;

ALABASTER, s. Alabastrites. ALACK, inter). Alack-a-day ! ah! heu! eheu All alone ; plane solus. AW at all; ALACRITY, s. Alacritas hilaritas vivacitas. left; deest candela. ALAMODE. ad. Ex more more. plane non prorsus non omnino non minime. (In anIt ALARM, s. I. A cry by which soldiers are summone d swers) nihil minus. Nothing at all; nihil omnino It is all nihil differt nil interest to arms ; conclamatio ad arma. is all one ; est idem II. Notice of any To cause an alarm; one tome; mihi est idem; nihil interest mea or, pro danger approaching; tumultus tumultum prsebere, or ciere A false alarm; tumultus eodem habeo, juxta aestimo (utrum). This is all one, as inanis To sound an alarm (by a trumpet) canere tu- if I should say, $c. ; hoc perindeest ac (tanquam, &c.) si multum ; periculum indicare cantu buccinae (by a ego dicam, &c All of a sudden; subito ; repente Once He is all my care; III. Sud- for all ; semel ; or, in universum. drum)-, tympani sono indicare periculum. den fright ; trepidatus pavor consternatio ; terror ilium euro unum. He is allfor himself; sibi soli cavet, To take alarm ; aliqua re perturbari consternari. / will take all the care I can ; quam, or quanprospicit To ALARM, v a. Make ail the haste you can ; quanI. To call to arms ; adarmacontum, potero, cavebo. tum poteris, festina. In such phrases as these, All may be II. To frighten ; perterrefacere clamare, vocare. terrorem injicere, incutere, alicui ; inquietare. expressed by quantumcunque, quod, quidquid, quantum, ALARM-BELL, s. Campana tumultuosa campana indi- quam All around, on all sides ; undique passim; unsolitarius All at once ; All alone ; solus cans, significans, indicens, tumultum. If used to give decunque. alarm offire ; campana incendiaria. simul et semel All along. 1. (Of time) usque conti2. Lying prostrate ; ALARM-POST, s. Locus in quo milites in tumultu con- nue ; perpetuo ; nunquam non. All toAll the while ; per totum tempus gregantur. prostratus. ALARUM, s. See LARUM. gether ; omnes universi simul. By all means ; omnino. All to no purpose ; all ALAS, inter}. Ah All the better ; tanto melius. heu eheu hei mihi misero Alas ! (for shame) proh dedecus proh pudor Most of all; praecipue praesertim. Alas ! in vain; frustra All Hallows or All Saints' Day ; dies All-hail! salve (for sorrow) ; proh dolor ALB. s. Amiculum album sacerdotale. All Souls' Day may be renfestus omnium sanctof\im ALBEIT, ad. Tametsi ; etsi quamvis ; quanquarn. dered by Feralia. ALBUGO, s. Albugo oculi or simply, albugo, when ALL-SEEING, a. Omnituens, Lucret. ; Val. Flacc. ; Aroculi may be understood. nob. ; or, qui omnia uno intuitu lustrat. God is allSciens omnium rerum. ALCHYMIST. s. Alchymista; artifex auri efficiendi; ALL-WISE, a. wise ; Deus est omnium rerum sciens, omnia scit ; qui putat se tenere artem auri efficiendi. ALCHYMY. s. Alchymia ars auri efficiendi. nihil Deum fugit. I. To mix one metal (e. g. gold) ALCOVE, s. Pars cubiculi secretior ; zotheca ; zeta ; To ALLAY, v. a. with another ; (aurum) conjungere cum alio metallo. zetecula, Plin. ALDER. 5. Alnus ; Betulaalnus, Linn Made of alder, II. To mitigate; lenire mollire; mitigare ; levare. aldern ; alneus. I. Metal of a baser kind, mixed in coins ; ALLAY, s. II. That mistura (or mixtura). ALDERMAN. *. Senator urbanus civis patricius. mistio (or mixtio) ALE. s. Cervisia, or cerevisia zythum. which mitigates ; levamen levamentum. declaration I. ALE-HOUSE, s. Tabernacerevisiaria caupona cereviALLEGATION, s. ; afAffirmation, II. The thing Biaria but the adjective, cerevisiarius, seems not to occur A false allegation; calumnia. firmatio III. in ancient writers. We or or sententia; use cauopinio. dictum; ; affirmed ; alleged may simply caupona
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
;

pona, taberna, vendenda* cerevisiae serviens

serviens.

or without

An excuse, plea ; To ALLEGE, v.

aio

excusatio
a.
I.

pnetextus

causa.

To affirm, declare, maintain;

ALEMBIC, s. Cucumella stillatoria. ALERT, a. Alacer ; impiger ; vegetus ; promptus. ALERTNESS, s. Alacritas ; vivacitas. ALGEBRA. 5. An Arabic word, and must be retained
Algebra.

obtinere ; contendere ; defendere. ; ; tenere ; II. To plead as an excuse or argument ; prsetexere, or praetendere, aliquid ; praetextu (excusatione) uti, cauf" quote (an author); aflerre ; 1 1 1. To cite or samproferre. citare ; laudare.
affirmare
:

ALIEN, a. grinus; exterus

I.
;

Foreign
externus.

alieginus
II.

aliegina

Estranged from

pere; ad-

ALLEGEABLE. ALLEGIANCE.

a.
5.

Quod

versus, adversarius, contrarius, alicui To be alien from; esse contrarium alicui ; repugnari ; adversari.

On my
dins.

allegiance;

Fides ; per

affirmari potest. officium civis, munus ; partes. fidem meam, or medius ft

ALLEGORICAL
ALLEGORICAL,
translatus.
a.

ALMONER
;

Symbolicus

allegoricus
;

tropicus

ALMONER,

s.

Curator
.

stipis egenis collects. (

Some say,

eleemosy narius
Tropice (Symbolice, Cell.)
v. a.
;

ALLEGORICALLY. ad.
translate.

per translationem
uti translate

To A LLEGORISE.
latione uti

Sermone

per translationem loqui.

s.

; trans(Tertullian uses

the word allegorize.)

ALLEGORY.
translata.

Allegoria, Quint.;

translatio

verba

ALLEGRO, ad. Lsete; hilariter; vivide, Cell. To ALLEVIATE, v. a. Levare ; reddere leviorem
nire
;

le-

mollire

mitigare.
5.
I.

The act of making light; levatio ; II. That by which any pain is eased, or raitigatio. fault extenuated ; levamentum lenimentum ; levamen ; laximentum. ALLEY, s. I. A walk in a garden; via arboribus utrinque septa ; sometimes, ambuiatio (ambulacrum) arboribus utrinque septa (septum). It may, perhaps, also be II. A narrow passage in towns ; anrendered, xystus.
ALLEVIATION.
;

See ALMSHOUSE. ALMOST, ad. Fere ; ferme prope propemodum ; paene also, tantum non, when a verb or adjective follows ; e. g. Almost all; tantum non omnes ; or thus, parum abest quin credam / almost believe it. .(Equalis mihi fere est aetate (annis) or, non multum distat a me* aetate ; He is almost as old as I am. ALMS. s. Pecunia, quae (donum, quod) egenis datur ; ecclesiastical writers say, eleemosyna. When it is said of To collect alms ; money collected, we may use stips To live upon alms ; vivere de benestipem colligere. ficio aliorum, or To give alms; eleempsynis, or stipe. donum alicui propter ejus egestatem dare ; or, stipem
s.
;
*,

ALMONRY,
:

confer re.

ALMS-BOX,
narius

s.

Pyxis eleemosynaria

giportus

make an

angiportum. societas I. A league; foedus ALLIANCE, s. alliance ; foedus facere, inire, componere,
; ;

: or, to avoid the use of a modern word, pyxis in stips egenis colligitur, or in quam stips conjicitur ; cippus, in quo stips egenis colligitur, or in quern stips jacitur.

cippus eleempsy-

qua

To
icere,

percutere ; societatem facere, inire, coire, conflare. To break or violate an alliance ; fcedus frangere, vioII. Relation by marriage or kindred ; ( by marlare. riage) conjunctio per affinitatem ; affinitas ; (by kindred) consanguinitas ; cognatio ; (by either marriage or kinIII. The persons allied to each dred) propinquitas. other ; (by marriage) affines ; affinitate juncti (con. juncti) ; (by kindred) cognati ; consanguinei ; cognatione conjunct! ; (by either marriage or kindred) propinqui. ALLIGATION, s. I. The act of tying together ; conjunctio ; connexio ; copulatio : or by the verbs ; e. g. rebus II. A rule conjungendis, connectendis, copulandis. in arithmetic ; de permistione, or mistura (regula). ALLIGATOR. 5. Crocodilus. ALLODIAL, a. Proprius ; peculiaris. To ALLOO. v. a. i. e. To incite by crying attoo ; horconcitare. To ALLOT, -v. a. I. To distribute by lot ; in partes II. To grant, distribute, dividere ; sortito tribuere. give each his share ; assignare ; attribuere ; praebere ; tribuere ; facere aliquem participem rei.
tari
;

ALMSHOUSE. s. .SSdificium pauperibus alendis destina; hospitium pauperum ; ptochium, Cod. Just. ; or, ptochitrophium, Cod. Just. ALOES, s. I. A precious wood used in the East for It. A perfume; xylaloe i agallochum ; agallpchon. plant which grows in hot countries ; aloe. ALOFT, ad. Alte ; excelse ; celse ; sublime ; in excelso, &c. ALONE, a. Solus ; solitarius. It may often be rendered by unus e. g. I alone knew it, ego unus (solus) sciebam To Pray to God alone ; Deum unum (solum). leave alone; derelinquere ; deserere To let alone; mittere ; omittere ; praetermittere ; missurn facere. ALONE, ad. Solum ; tanium ; modo ; duntaxat ; tan-

tum

tum modo.
ALONG,

ad.
II.

I.

At

length ; in longitudinem
;

in Ion;

incitare

instigare

II.

ALLOTMENT. 5. I. A dividing by The portion granted ; pars; portio

to the

lot ; sortitio. Accord; sors.

i. e. always; perpetuo semper nunForward, onward; prorsum ; protenus. ALONG, prep. Per or by an ablative ; e. g. ibam via sacra Along with ; una cum. ALOOF, ad. Procul longe ;. eminus. ALOUD, ad. Clare clara, or intenta, voce. ALPHABET, s. ordo lite(Alphabetum, Tertull.) rarum vulgari consuetudine receptus; ordo literarum

gum

All along,

quam non.

vulgaris

allotment ; pro rata parte ; or, simply, pro rata. ing I. To admit, not to contradict ; To ALLOW, v. a. Allow me to say ; concedas mihi ut dicam ; concedere. II. To patiare me dicere, &c. ; or, pace tua dixerim. III. To approve; probare ; comprobare ; agnoscere. Not to allow; grant, yield; concedere.; admittere. IV. To permit ; permittere ; concedere alicui negare. rem, or ut (that) for the accusative ; also potestatem (veniam) alicui dare, with a genitive, or a gerund in di ; also pati, sinere, followed by an accusative with an infinitive To allow one's self any thing ; uti ; audere AlTo be allowed; lowed; licitus ; concessus ; permissus. V. To make abatement or provision ; de sumlicere. ma deducere, detrahere. ALLOWABLE, a. i. e. Lawful, not forbidden ; licitus ;

A book containing the alphabet; libellus in quo ordo literarum vulgaris exponitur. Some say, libellus
abecedarius.

ALPHABETICAL,
vulgari.

a.

Alphabeticus

ex ordine literarum

ALPHABETICALLY, ad. Ex ordine literarum vulgari. ALREADY, ad. Jam ; dudum : pridem jamdudum ; jampridem ; jamjam. ALSO. ad. I. Likewise ; et etiam item quoque ; necnon itidem. Quoque must be placed after one or more words ; e. g. ego quoque scio. This may often be e. g. expressed by the use of idem, eadem, idem You have read Cicero, and I have also ; ego eundem Your father wept, and also complained ; idem legi II. querebatur. Moreover; praeterea porro ; autem ; insuper ; quinetiam ad haac hue accedit quod. non vetitus. ALTAR, s. Altare ; ara. I. Admission without contradiction; To ALTER, v. a. Mutare ; immutare ; permutare ALLOWANCE, s. concessio or by the verb ; e. g. concedenda sententia I cannot alter it ; non mihi amplius integrum est ; or, mutare non amplius licet II. Permission; venia; To alter one's opinion ; sen(enuntiatione, propositione). tentiam mutare de sententia decedere. III. Abatement from strict rigour ; venia; potestas. To ALTER, v. n. Se mutare or immutare ; mutari ; To make allowance ; indulgere veniam indulgentia. dare Without any allowance; acerbe That makes immutari ; alium fieri. ( Of the disposition or manners) ; no allowance ; acerbus. That makes allowance ; indul- mutare vitam ; mutare mores. IV, A settled rate for any use ; ratio. ALTERABLE, a. Qui (quas, quod) mutari potest ; mugens; facilis. ALLOY, s. See ALLAY. tabilis. To ALLUDE, v. n. Spectare respicere ; tangere ALTERATION, s. I. The act of altering ; mutatio ; immutatio conversio or by the verbs. II. The change (verbis) aliquid alludere also, notare. To ALLURE, v. a. Allicere ; allectare ; invitare ; de- made. To make an alteration ; mutare, &c. With alvocare. mutato modo. teration; mutata (commutata) ratione I. The act of alluring ; allectatio ; ALLUREMENT, s. There is a great alteration ; multa mutata sunt ; magor by the verbs. II. That which allures; invitatio na rerum commutatio facta est. illecebra ; incitamentum ALTERCATION, s. JLis ; rixa jurgium contentio liblandimentum, ALLURINGLY, ad. Captiose illecebrose. To cause an altercation ; ciere ; tigium ; altercatio ALLUSION, s. Notatio and, perhaps, tactio also by movere, &c To have an altercation; litem habere ; a verb; respiciens (spectans, notans, tangens) locum, &c. litigare rixari, &c. Thus also, e. g. He said that in allusion to a passage, ALTERNATE, ALTERNATELY, ad. In vices ; in vicem ; $c. ; dicebat hoc re tangenda notanda ilia re, by allusion mutuo (of two) alternis. to. To ALTERNATE, v. a. Variare per vices (of two) ; To ALLY. v. a. Se conjungere ; se jungere ; se colligare ; variare alternis Joy and grief alternate ; laetitia et
; ; ; ; ; : ; ; ; : ;
.

jungi

conjungi

; ;

facere, conflare

sociari ; also, societatem inire, coire, foedus facere, inire, componere, icere,

percutere.

Socius; foederis particeps ; federejunctus ; fcederatus ; amicus. ALMANAC, s. Fasti ; calendarium. ALMIGHTINESS. s. Omnipotentia, Macrob. ; or, potentia ad omnia omnino pertinens ; potentia omnium rerum. ALMIGHTY, a. Omnipotens ; potens omnium rerum. ALMOND, s. Amygdala ; amygdalum Almond-tree; Almonds of the ears (rather, of amygdala ; amygdalus.
the throat)
;

ALLY.

v. a.

dolor alternis veniunt ; sibi per vices succedunt. ALTERNATION, s. Vices ; vicissitude. ALTHOUGH, conj. Quamvis ; etsi ; tametsi ; quanquam ; licet. N. B. Licet always takes the conjunctive ; the others take sometimes an indicative ; but they have a 1. When might, should, &c., or uncerconjunctive, tainty, are to be expressed ; e. g. etsi non credam 2. When preceded by a conjunctive or (crederem). It may be remarked that an accusative and infinitive quamvis takes a conjunctive also when it is used for howsoever; e. g. How rich soever you may be; quamvis
sis dives.

tonsillae.

10

ALTITUDE
ALTITUDE,
ceritas.
s.

AMENDMENT
;

Altitudo

celsitudo

excelsitas

pro-

ALTOGETHER, ad. I. Entirely : omnino ; plane ; II. In the wholes in sunima. prorsus. ALUM, s. Alumen. ALUMINOUS, a. Aluminosus. ALWAYS, ad. I. Perpetually ; semper omni ternpore nullo non tempore ; nunquara non (with a verb).
;

II. Constantly, without variation; continenter ; perpetuo ; omni tempore ; nullo non tempore ; nunquam non III. When Always is equivalent to (with a verb). most frequently, commonly, it is rendered by plerumque or by the verb solere ; e. g. This man always comes
;

too late ; solet sero (tarde) venire. I AM. i. e. I exist ; sum ; exsisto. For the most part this word is used as the sign of a verb active, neuter, or passive, and is expressed in Latin only by the use of a

fit melius, Cic. We may say also, convalescere sanitatem recuperare, &c. AMENDMENT, s. I. (Of the life and manners) melior vita ; reditus ad frugem meliorem ; emendatio vitaa. II. (Of the health of a patient) ; melior conditio acgroti There seems to be some amendment ; videtur melius fieri aegroto ; aegrotus videtur fieri melior, or convaJrscere. AMENDS, s. Kestitutio ; compensatio ; pematio. Also by a verb ; e. g. damno resarciendo (compensando, &c.). By way of amends ; ad damnum resarciendum, &c. To AMERCE, v. a. Mulctare pecunia ; mulctam alicui dicere, or facere, or indicere ; mulctam dicere in ali-

meliorem frugem redire, se recipere ; meliorem fieri vitam mutare. II. (Of the health); melius se habere : e. g. aegrotus fit inelior also, meliorem fieri, Cels. ; or,
; :

segroto

quem. AMERCEMENT,
simply, mulcta.

s.

corresponding verb aegroto, &c.

cito.

e. g.

/ am

loved,

amor

/ am

Mulcta pecuniaria (numaria)

or

sick,
;

To AMALGAMATE, rem re, or cum re.

AMALGAMATION,
mixtura).

AMAIN, ad. I. With speed; celeriter II. With vigour; provirili.

v. n.
s.

velociter

AMETHYST, s. AMIABLE, a. i.
dignus.

Amethystus. e. Lovely ; amabilis

amandus

amore

Miscere, permiscere,
;

rem

rei,

Mistio (or mixtio)

Suet.
;

mistura (or

AMANUENSIS,
scriba.

s.

Actuarius,

servus a

manu
;

Amarantus, Ov. ; Plin. AMARANTINE. a. e. g. Colour ; color amarantinus as amarantinus seems not to occur, amaranti.
s.

AMARANTH,

or,
;

To AMASS,

v. a.

Cumulare ; accumulare ; coacervare

;

congerere.

AMATORY, a. Amatorius ad amorem pertinens. To AMAZE, v. a. I. To confuse with terror ; terrere

perterrere
;

AMIABLENESS. s. Amabilitas, Plaut. ; or, amabilis (amore digna) natura, conditio. AMIABLY, ad. Amabiliter. AMICABLE, a. Amicus benevolus ; oflBciosus. AMICABLENESS. s. Benevolentia. AMID, AMIDST, prep. Inter ; in medio. The adjective medius may often be used e. g. in media urbe ; per medium ignem, &c. AMISS, ad. Male; perperam ; vitiose ; non recte ; To do amiss ; peccare ; offendere prave Not amiss ; haud incommode non abs re. AMITY, s. See FRIENDSHIP.
; : ;

perterref acere
;

exterrere
;

territare

ter-

AMMONIAC, s Gum ammoniac ; gummi ammoniacum, Sal ammoniac ; sal ainmouiaor, simply, ammoniacum.
cus.

rorem alicui incutere (injicere). wonder ; perturbare confundere

lere
;

To confuse with percutere ; percelII.

AMMUNITION,
bellicus.

s.

Copia bellica; apparatus

belli,

or

stupet'acere

obstupefacere.

AMAZE, s. See AMAZEMENT. AMAZEDLY. ad. Use the participle perturbatus, &c. ;
or,

cum

AMNESTY, s. Lex oblivionis, Nep. AMONG, AMONGST, prep. In inter

;
:

apud.

In,

with

perturbatione, &c.
;

AMAZEMENT.*. Stupor perturbatio. Or by a participle: e. g. In amazement; perturbatus Of or through amazement ; perturbatione motus, or perturbatus (percussus, To my amazement; cum mea perturbatione, or, &c.) ad me perturbandum To strike with amazement. See To AMAZE. AMAZING, part. a. I. Astonishing; stupendus mi;

ablative e. g. To reckon among one's friends ; numerare inter amicos, or in amicis ; also, referre inter amicos, or innumero (numerum) amicorum. From among; e; ex.

AMOROUS,
;

a.

Amori deditus

Veneri deditus

vene-

reus

amatorius.
;
; ;

rabilis

mirandus.
ad. mirabiliter.
;

II.
I.

Very great

vehemens, &c.
in
;

AMOROUSLY, ad. Amatorie blande. To AMOUNT, v. n. Efficere conficere summam cere. It amounts to this; hoc redit eo (ad id). amounts to the same ; res eodem redit nil differt
;

effi-

It
;

nil

AMAZINGLY,

Astonishingly; stupendum
II.

interest.

modum; modum
;

Very, greatly ; valde

supra

AMOUNT,
sc.

s.

Summa.
a.
s.

vehementer mirabiliter. AMBASSADOR, s. Legatus ; orator.

;

AMPHIBIOUS,
animal.

To be an ambas;

Varro uses the word amphibium,

Amphitheatrum.
Belonging to an

sador

legatum esse

legationem administrare

munere

AMPHITHEATRE,
amphitheatre
;

legati (or legatione) fungi.

AMBASSAGE. s. Legatio. See EMBASSY. AMBER, s. Succinum; electrum. AMBER, a. Electrinus ; ex electro (factus)
neus
;

succi-

or, e succino (factus).

:

AMBERGRIS,

ambra
Linn.

Probably, ambra, or ambrum ; usually, also, electrum opacum ; electrum opacum tenax,
s.

s. Liquidambra, Styraciflua, Linn. AMBIDEXTER or AMBIDEXTROUS, a. I. That has equally the use of both his hands ; ambidexter seems not to occur asquimanus is used in this sense by Ausonius ;
:

AMBER-TREE,

and Symmachus
II.

is equally ready to act on both sides in party disputes; fautor duorum hominum inter se dissentientium ; favens duobus inter se dissentientibus ; or, in certain cases, fautor utriusque ; favens utrique. AMBIENT, a. Qui ambit, circuit, circumvenit, circumfunditur. AMBIGUITY, AMSIGUOUSNESS. s. Arnbiguitas, Liv. ; Cic. ; Quint. ; obscuritas.

That

says, trtptiifytv,

i.

e.

aequimanum.

amphitheatralis. I. Wide, extended ; aroplus ; spatiosus ; latus. II. Great in bulk; magnus ; ampins. III. Unlimited, without restriction ; infinitus ; nullis finibus (or limitibus) inclusus (or circumscriptus). AMPLENESS. s. Magnitude ; amplitude ; latitude ; copia. AMPLIFICATION, s. Amplificatio ; dilatatio ; auctus. (In rhetoric) ; circumductio, Quint. To AMPLIFY, AMPLIFICATE. v. a. Dilatare ; amplificare ; exaggerare ; augere (In rhetoric) ; circumducere, Quint. AMPLITUDE, s. I. Extent; ambitus; circuitus;

AMPLE,

a.

II. Largeness, greatness; magnitude ; complexus. III. Capacity; capacitas facultas. amplitudo. IV. Copiousness, abundance ; divitize copia; ubertas. AMPLY, ad. I. Largely; large; copiose. II. At plane ; penitus large ; copiously ; plene prorsus ; omnino.
; ; ; ;

To AMPUTATE,
dere
;

v. a.
;

Amputare
; ;

desecare

absci-

abscindere

resecare

also, prascidere.

AMBIGUOUS, a. Ambiguus ; anceps. AMBIGUOUSLY, ad. Ambigue. AMBIT, s. Ambitus circuitus ; complexus.
;

AMPUTATION, s. Desectio sectio. AMULET, s. Amuletum, Plin. To AMUSE, v. a. I. To entertain; delectare

lectare
;

ob-

AMBITION, s. Sitis honoris ; nimia aviditas honoris ; cupiditas laudis, or gloriae ; ambitio, Cic. AMBITIOUS, a. Sitiens honoris ; cupidus laudis, or gloriae ambitiosus.
;

exhilarare
.

juvare

esse

oblectationi,

dlec-

11. To draio on from time to time ; tationi, voluptati. ducere ; fallere ; decipere ; circumvenire ; inducere ali-

To AMBLE, v. n. Tolutim incedere ; gradiari. AMBLE, s. Incessus gradarius. AMBLER, s. Equus gradarius (or, perhaps, tolutarius).

quem. I. The act of amusing ; delectatio ; AMUSEMENT. s. oblectatio. Or by a verb e.g. For the amusement of the
;

guests ; tandos.

AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH,
lie

s.

I.

place where persons

II. to surprise another ; insidiae. N. B. To insidise ; insidiatores. place an ambush ; insidias collocare, &c. AMEN. ad. Ita fiat ; esto ; Amen. AMENABLE, a. Cui res est praestanda, or defendenda ; e. g. You are amenable for it; tu debes rem praestare, or defendere ; tibi est res praestanda (or defendenda). AMEND, v. a. i. e. To make belter ; corrigere ; emendare ; meliorom redder;'.

in wait in order The Hers in wait ;

To

ad convivas exhilarandos, delectandos, oblecII. That which amuses; delectamentum ; oblectamentum To serve for amusement ; esse delectamento, &c. AN. See A. ANABAPTISM. s. Repetitio baptismi (baptismatis) ; baptismus repetitus baptisma repetitum. ANABAPTIST, s. Anabaptista; mennonita. ANALOGICAL, a. Analogicus and, perhaps, similis. ANALOGICALLY, ad. Per, or secundum, analogiam ;
; ;

analogice.

To AMEND,

v. n.

I.

(Of the

life

and manners)

ad

ANALOGY, ANARCHY.

s.

Analogia

similitudo.
capitis,

*.

Inopia (defectus)

principis,

11

ANATOMICAL
magistratus, magistrorum civitatis, reipublicae praesunt, or praeesse debent.

ANDIRON
eorum qui
laughed, i. e. AS or while he was reading, $c. ; logons librum ridebat : or it maybe included in the supine e.g. I will go and see ; ibo visum A little more and he had been killed ; parum abfuit quin interficeretur.
;

nunimi

ANATOMICAL, a. ANATOMICALLY,
not to occur)
;

Anatomicus.
ad.

Anatomice (but this word seems e regulis incisionis corporum ; e regulis

ANDIRON,

s.

Vara

(praescriptis) anatomias. To ANATOMISE, v. a. Incidere, or secare, corpus (cor-

maphroditus

ANATOMIST.

*.
;

Gnarus (peritus) incidendi

I.
;

scrutandi corpora

ANATOMY,
83Ctio

t.

tomia, Caal. Aur. (secandi) corpora.

;

et perperitus anatomise. The art of dissecting the body ; anaanatomice, Macrob. ; ars incidendi II. The act of dividing any thing ;

utriusque sexus, bestia hermaphrodita, &c (Of plants) planta utriusque sexus ; planta hermaphrodita. ANECDOTE, s. Narratio ; narratiuncula.
;

ANDROGYNAL or ANDROGYNOUS, a. Androgynu? herhomo utriusque sexus homo ambiguo inter marem ac feminam sexu (Of animals); bestia
; ; ;

igniaria.

incisio.

ANCESTOR.*. Unus e majoribus. (PI.) Ancestors; majores ; qui antenos fuerunt (vixerunt). ANCESTRAL, a. Paternus ; patrius. I. Lineage ; genus ; origo ; stirps. ANCESTRY, s. It. The honour of descent, birth ; nobilitas, or antiquitas, Ofni''e ancestry ; illustri stirpe, or loco, nageneris tus. Pride of ancestry ; superbia de mfcjoribus suis, pb majores suos, de antiquitate, or ob antiquitatem, generis. To cast ANCHOR, s. Ancora; navalis uncus,VaI. Flacc To weigh anchor ; ancoram anchor ; ancoram jacere To hoist anchors ancoram moliri. tollere, or solvere. To lie or ride at anchor ; navem in ancoris tenere ; in ancoris commorari, stare, or exspectare: also, in To come to an anchor ; consistere ancoris constitisse. Arm of an in ancoris, Caes. ; or, ad ancoram, Cass. Shank of an anchor; brachium (or cornu) ancorae. Anchor-smith ; faber feranchor ; lignum ancorale
rarius ancorarius.
I. To cast anchor ; ancoram jav. n. II. To lie at anchor ; navem in ancoris tenere, See ANCHOR. I. ANCHORAGE, s. Money paid for permission to vectigal anchor; pecunia ancoralis, or ancoraria II. Ground for anchoring ; fuiidus ancoraa ancorale.

ANEW. ad. I. Over again ; de integro ; ab integro ; denuo iterum. II. Newly ; recenter ; recens ; nove. ANGEL, s. I. II. Fig. (as a term of Prop, angelus. endearment) ; mi amme mea vita and, perhaps, mi but of course this term was not used by the anangele cients. III. A piece of money so called ; nummusaugeli
! ! !

effigie signatus

or,

nummus

perhaps we
genius.

may say, nummus

albus, or bonus, genius

Av evil angel ;

ab angelo nomen gerens ; or A good angel ; angelicus ater, or malus,

ANGELICAL, ANGELIC,
angelicus.
tarn purus,
II.

quam
I.

a. I. Of or belonging to angels; Of superhuman purity or innocence;

angelus est

purus instar angeli

or,
;

innocentissimus.

Uneasiness upon receipt of an injury ira ; iracundia. Vehement anger ; excandescentia. To lay aside anger ; iram omittere, deponere, ponere.
s.

ANGER,

To ANCHOR,

cere.

&c.

Anger subsides ; ira defervescit, deflagrat Anger is In allayed or appeased; ira decedit, abit, evanescit anger ; iratus Through or out of anger ; prae ira ; per iram. To give vent to anger; iram eflundere, or evomere. II. Smart of a sore ; dolor; inflammatio. To ANGER, v. a. Iratum reddere, or facere ; irritare ; ira aliquem incendere ; animum, or iram, alicui movere ; bilem, or iram, alicujus concitare ; stomachum
facere.

ANGLE,
j

s.

Angulus.
; acutus v. a. I.

jacienda? aptus.

rectus.

Acute

clupea encrasicholus, Anchovy-sauce; jus encrasicholinum ; Linn.; Sarda. or, rather, Sardinium, or Sardiniense. I. Old, not tnodern ; vetus ; antiquus ; ANCIENT, a. The. ancients ; antiqui ; prisci ; veteres ; mapriscus II. Old, that has been of long duration; yetus ; fores. III. Past, former ; alio tempore ; alias. vetustus. ANCIENT, s. i. e. The flag or streamer of a ship ; vexillum navale ; signum. ANCIENTLY, ad. Antiquitus , antique ; tempore prisco ; antehac ; antea ; olim ; quondam. ANCIENTS, s. i. e. Those who lived in old times ; veteres ; antiqui ; prisci. Obs. l.Queis I. Et ; ac ; atque ; que. AND. conj. with another ; e. g. put after the word which it connects Father and mother ; pater materque. 2. Some suppose that the Romans did not use ac before a vowel, but wrote, e. g. atque ilium, atque ego, &c., rather than ac ilium, ac ego, &c. This point is indeed very doubtful, but in writing Latin it is better to make a rule of placing II. And than ac. atque or et before a vowel, rather also ; et etiam ; atque etiam ; itemque ; nee non ; or, or et also am I And etiam, e. able; ego g. neque non; lll.Andnot; et non; ac non; atque necego non, possum.
s.
;

ANCHOVY,

Encrasicholus

or,

To ANGLE,
hamo
by

A right angle ; angulus Obtuse; obtusus. Prop. Piscari hamo ; pise -s

II.

captare, or capere.

Fig.
s.

i. e.

To try

to

gain

ANGLE-ROD or ANGLING-ROD,
piscatoria.

artifice ; appetere, aucupari, aliquid.

Virga, or arundo,

ANGLER,

s.

Piscator.
;

He spake angrily ;
ANGRY,
;

ANGLING-LINE, s. Linea piscatoria. ANGRILY, ad. Irate also by the adjective iratus
iratus.
a.
I.

e. g.

iracundus ; stomachosus. II. Painful, inflamed; dolens ; dolorosus ; inflammatus. ANGUISH, s. I. (Of body) ; dolor ; cruclatus. II.

Touched with anger ; iratus ; indignabundus. To make angry ; iratum reddere, or facere ; irritare iram alicujus concitare ; iram alicui movere. To become angry ; irritari ; ira incendi excandescere ira iratum fieri. To be angry ; iratum esse ; irasci, e. g. alicui Soon angry; irritabflis ; also, stomachari
; ; ;

ANGULAR or ANGULOUS. a. Angulosus ; angulatus ; angulos habens ; angulis praeditus ; angularis. ANIMADVERSION, s. I. Reproof; reprehensio ; vituperatio ; vituperium ; or by the verbs. II. Punishment;
pcena.

(Of mind); angor

pavor

sollicitudo.

refers to a substantive ; and by et id, or idque, refers to a verb or a whole sentence ; e. g. / have many books, and indeed very fine ones ; habeo multos He slept, and that libros, et eos (or eosque) pulchros in his own house ; dormiebat, idque domi. If a negative be joined with it, nee is put for et; e. g. I have many

concisely, nee, neque ; e. g. He knows IV. And if; ; neque (nee) potest. ac si et si maybe used, but ac si is preferable, on account to the of si et etsi, conjunction resemblance of the V. And indeed, and that ; etquidem. But although. this is more frequently expressed by et is, et ea, et id, &c.,

non

or,

more

not,

and
:

is

not able

To ANIMADVERT, v. n. I. To reprove ; vituperare ; II. To punish ; reprehendere culpare ; accusare. punire aliquem animadvertere in aliquem, or in aliquid ; To animadvert severely ; gravi pcena aflicere aliquem. pcena afficere.
; ;

when when

it

ANIMAL, ANIMAL.

s.
'a.

Animal

animans
;
;

bestia

bellua.

Animalis
s.

it

',

dom

regnum animale
v. a.

bestialis. The animal kingclassis animalium.

ANIMALCULE,
occur.

Bestiola.
I.

Animalculum seems not

to

VI. And yet ; tamen ; etsi. ideo ; idcirco. And, in antithetical sentences, where it is nearly equivalent to but, is usually omitted in Latin ; e. g. Caius is rich, and Titius is poor ; Caius est dives, Titius autem. VII. In pauper. Or it may be expressed by such a phrase as, Do me a pleasure and come, we must Thus not use et, &c. but ut ; e, g. da mini hoc, ut venias and not be seen ; quomodo also, How we may do so and so, ut non conspiciamur. VIII. poss'umus aliquid facere, And I, and thou, and he, &c., after a period or a colon, are at the beginning of usually expressed by qui, quae, quod, the following sentence or clause e. g. He died ; and when
inde
;
:

books, and indeed not poor ones ; habeo multos libros, And therefore; proin ; pronee eos contemnendos.

To make alive; animare II. To encourage, aliquem; or, dare alicui vitam. incite ; reddere aliquem vegetum dare alicui vigorem ;
;

To ANIMATE,
;

excitare

incitare
;

cohortari
;

animum
I.

addere.
II.

ANIMATE, ANIMATED, part.

Lively
;

a.

Alive; vivus.
III.

vividus
;

vivax

vegetus.

excitatus

incitatus.

ANIMATION.*. II. The state of being enlivened; vivacitas

alacritas.

With animation ; vivide ; alacriter. I. The act of animating ; animatio.

;

Encouraged;

vigor;

ANIMOSITY, s. Odium ; commotto animi ; animus infensus. To conceive animosity ; odium suscipere, or
1

He he was buried; moriebatur ; qui cum sepeliretur died with a cheerful countenance; and if you had seen him si vidisses mori, hilari fronte moriebatur quern expire ; IX. In many other cases, as when it may be ex&c. pressed in English by As, while, after, 8$c., it may be omitted, and the connection may be expressed by a partithe book, and rose, i. e. after he ciple e. g. He laid down He read the book, and had, &c. ; libro deposito, surrexit.
; ,

To cherish or enferconcipere, in, or adversus, aliquem. tain animosity ; odisse aliquem ; odio habere aliquem ; To excite, create, or occasion also, odium 'habere animosity ; odium concitare, creare, movere.
ANISE,
s.
s.

Anisum

or,

Pimpinella Anisum, Linn.

;

ANKER,
doliolum.

Amphora dimidia
;

dimidium amphora?

ANKLE, s. Talus malleolus. ANNALIST. 5. Scriptor, or conditor, fastorum, or

annalium.

ANNALS, s. Liber annalis ; also, (pi.) annales ; fasti. ANNATES. s. Reditus primi anni ex episcopalibus va-

12

ANNEAL
cuis
;

ANSWER
say, annatae quae

usually,
;

arnatae

or

we may

dicuntur

or, primitia?.

To ANNEAL, v. n. Urendo, or inurendo, colorare, tingere, coloiem inducere. To ANNEX, v. a. Addere ; adjicere ; subjicere ; adjungere
apponerc. ANNEXATION, s. Adjunctio ; additio; adjectio. Also by the verbs, as, nomine addendo, &c. I. The act of annexing. See ANNEXANNEXMENT. s. II. The thing annexed ; appendix; ailditaATION.
;

VII. To comply with; obedire ; obtemperare ; parerft. V III. To succeed, produce the desired event ; cedere ; To answer procedere ; succedere ; also, provenire. again (impudtntly) ; obloqui ; proterve respondere IX. To (railingly) regerere convicium in aliquem. appear to any call or summons ; apparere comparere ;
; ;

conspici; adesse echo; resonate.

prsesto esse

se sistere.

X. As an

mentum.

To ANNIHILATE, v. a. nihilum redigere ; delere

II. vertere; tollere. III. To annul; exstinguere; exstirpare ; tollere. abrogare ; antiquare ; rescindere ; abolere ; tollere. ANNIHILATION, s. Exstinctio ; deletio ; eversio ; sub-

I. To reduce to nothing; ad exstinguere ; evertere ; subTo destroy ; delere; abolere ;

;

That which is said in return to a To give an answer; question ; responsio ; responsum responsum dare, or reddere respondere. To receive an answer ; responsum ferre, or auferre. The answer to this is ; ad hfc respondetur, or respondeo. II. A cons. I.
;

ANSWER,

futation of a charge

contradictio

repugnatio.

a. I. To which a reply may be made; ad quod, respond! licet. II. Obliged to give an You account; cui res est praestanda, or defendenda.

ANSWERABLE,

cui, or

versio.

ANNIVERSARY,
one's birth
;

s.

Festum annuum
;

Anniversary of
;

dies natalis.
;

ANNIVERSARY, a. Annuus anniversarius solennis. ANNOTATION, s. Nota ; commentarius or, coinmentarium.

are answerable; tu debes rem praestare (defendere) tibi est res praestanda (defendenda). III. Correspondent; IV. Suitable; consentaneus pertinens ad rem. aptus ; conveniens ; accommodatus ; congruens ; congruus.
; ;

ANNOTATOR. s. Annotator, Plin. To ANNOUNCE, v. a. Annuntiare nuntiare

;

significare

ANT. s. Formica. ANT-BEAR, s. Ant-eater; ursus formicis vescens ; Myrmecophaga, Linn. ANT-HILL, s. Acervus formicinus acervus formicas
;

indicare

denuntiare.
v. a.
; ;

tegens.

Esse molestum ; esse molestiae molestiam afferre indignationem movere; stomachum lam anmovere ; ineommodan; laedere ; offendere noyed at a thing ; res est mini molestiae, &c ; or, aegre moleste fero rem indignor. fero rem I. The act of annoying ; laesio ; ANNOYANCE, s. II. That which annoys ; molesoffensio ; molestia. To suffer annoyance ; incommodum tia res molesta in inolestiis conflictari ; in molestiis esse, or versari rebus molestis versari affici molestiis. I. Tiiat comes every year ; annuus ; anANNUAL, a. II. That lasts only a niversarius ; solennis, Cic. year ; annuus, Cic. ANNUALLY, ad. Quotannis; singulis annis ; anno quoque. ANNUITY, s. Pecunia annua; stipendium annuum reditus ad vitam totam sustentandam constituti vectigalia N t;e sustentandae ad mortem usque destinata ; vectigalia ad finem usque vitae. I. To make void ; abrogare antiTo ANNUL, v. a. II. To reduce to quare rescindere ; abolere tollere. exstinguere ; nothing ; ad nihilum redigere ; delere
,
.

To ANNOY,

ANTAGONIST, ANTALGIC. a. ANTECEDENT,

s.

Adversarius ; inimicus Leniens dolorem.

hostis.

a.

Qui antecedit,
; prrevius ad. Ante
;

anteit,

praecedit,
;

praeit, prasgreditur

antecedens.
in antecessum

ANTECEDENTLY,
prius.

antea

To give an antepast ; imbuere aliquein prassensione rei. To enjoy an antijast ;

s.

ANTEPAST.

Praesensio.

frui,

or uti, praesensione rei

praesentire rem.
;

ANTHEM. 5. Carmen ecclesiasticum. ANTHONY'S FIRE. s. Erysipelas ignis

ANTIC,
a.

sacer.

ANTICHAMBER.

Jocularis ; ridi-ulus ; ludicer. s. Procceton, Plin. J. ; atrium, or

cubiculurc admissorium.
I. To take sooner or before To ANTICIPATE, v. a. the time ; anticapere ; antecapere ; praacipere ; ante ternII. To foretaste ; praesentire pus auferre, or accipere.

evertere

subvertere
a.

tollere, Cic.
;

ANNULAR,
orbiculatus.

Annuli formam habens

or, orbicularis,
;

ANNULET. *. i. e. A little ring ; annellus, Plaut. Hor. ANODYNE, a. Leniens dolorem anodynus, Cels. ANODYNE, s. Levamen; lenimen. (In medicine) medicamentum anodynum, or leniens dolorem. To ANOINT, v. a. Ungere iuungere linere oblinere
; ; ;
:

allinere

inconveniens (non conveniens, non consentaneus, non congruens) regulae, or regulis, praecepto, or praeceptis. ANOMALY, s. Enormitas. ANON, ad, I. Quickly, soon ; statim ; illico ; confestim ; extemplo ; e vestigio ; continue. II. Now and then ; interdum ; nonnunquam. ANONYMOUS, a. Sine, or carens, nomine. I. Not the same; alius ; non idem. ANOTHER, a. II. One more, any other ; alter ; e. g. unus (alter) alterum odit. If the reference be to more than two, or to two indefinite persons or things, then it is to be rendered III. Not one's self ; by alius ; e. g. alius alium odit. alius. IV. Widely different; alius; diversus. V. One with One after another; invicern ; alternis vicibus. At another time or place ; alias. another; promiscue. To another place ; aliorsum, or aliorsus. Another man's ; alienus. Another way ; aliorsum ; alio modo. To ANSWER, v. n. I. To speak in return to a question ; respondere ; responsum dare, or reddere To write in return to a question ; rescribere ; respondere N. B. To whom f is perliteras, or simply, respondere. To expressed by the dative ; e. g. respondere alicui. what? by ad, or a dative: e.g. respondere criminibus, or ad crimina ; also, epistolae, or ad epistolam. But if there be already a dative of the person, a second dative must not be used, but ad ; e. g. respondere alicui ad quner a. or ad epistolam, or epistolae alicujus. II. Tospeak in opposition ; obloqui; contradicere. III. To be acTo or c:>Kn!ablcfor ; spondere ; fidejubere ^ praestare. for a thing or person ; praestare rem, or de re ; aliquein, or de aliquo homine. Spondeo and prtesto are found also with an accusative and infinitive ; e. g. praestiti (spopondi) virum esse soluturum. Pro aliquo prasdem (or vadem) se sistere. IV. To vindicate; d^fendere verbis (or, where thn word mav be understood, without verbis) ; excusare ; V. To correspond to, suit with ; respondere ; purgare. convenire ; congruere ; esseconsentaneum, &c. VI. To stand as opposite or correlative. ; referri ad aliquid (ad aliquem) ; or, conjunctum esse relatione cum aliquo.
;
;
I; i

ANOMALOUS,

illinere ; illinire. Abnormis a.

enormis

or uti, praesensione rei. III. To preclude; praevertere ; antevertere ; antevenire. Nugas ; ineptiae ; gestus ridiculi. Antidptum ; yeneni remedium ; alexipharmacon, Plin. antidotus, i, f., Cell. ANTIMONY, s. Stibi ; stibium ; stimmi (with the ancients) ; antimonium (with the moderns). ANTIPATHY, s. I. (Between things) ; adversans et repugnans natura, Cic. ; repugnantia, Plin Things which have an antipathy to each other ; quae inter se dissident ; quibus sunt bella quaedam, Plin. II. (Between III. (Between persons); animorum disjunctio, Cic. animals) ; bellum ; e. g. naturale bellum est milvo cum corvo, Cic. Studiosus (peritus) ANTIQUARY, ANTIQUARIAN, s. rerum antiquarum, or antiquitatis. Antiquarius occurs, Suet. Aug. 86. Cicero says, antiquitatis diligentissimus investigator. Gellius has, antiquitatis multaa peritus. I. Ancient ; vetus ; antiquus ; priscus ; ANTIQUE, a. vetustus ; Cic. II. Of old fashion; vetus; antiquus; obsoletus. ANTIQUE, s. Opus antiquum, or priscum ; opus ex antiquitate reliquum. I. Old times; ANTIQUITY, s. antiquitas ; tempora II. The ancients ; veteres ; antiqui ; antiqua, or prisca. III. Remain of old times ; opus prisci ; antiquitas. antiquum, or priscum ; opus ex antiquitate reliquum To study antiquities ; in antiquis artium monumentis curiosius immorari. ANTITHESIS, s. Antitheton, Cic. ; antithesis, Quint. To make antitheses ; antitheta librare, Pers. ANTLER, s. Ramus. (If taken for the whole horn) cornu cervinum, or cervi. ANVIL, s. Incus, udis. I. Solicitude ; pavor ; angor ; trepidaANXIETY, s. tio. II. Lowness of spirits; demissio animi ; animus abjectus, or demissus. ANXIOUS, a. I. Solicitous ; plenus pavoris ; paviII. Full of dus ; pavens ; trepidus ; anxius ; solicitus. inquietude; afih'ctus ; demissus; abjectus. ANXIOUSLY, ad. Anxie ; pavide ; animo demisso, abjecto, or ;ilHicto ; abjecte ; demisse.
;

rem

frui,

praevenire

ANTICS,

s. pi. ANTIDOTE, s.

ANY. a. I. Whoever, whatever; aliquis ; quispiam ; quilibet ; quisquam ; quis. If any one believes ; si aliDoes any one believe ? num quis quis, or si quis, credit credit ? ecquis credit ? / have not any one to send ; nen habeo quern mittam. II. (Used in opposition to none); ullus ; aliquis ; quis; e.g. Any good; ^liquid Nonnihil boni Is any one her ef num quisadest? III. is sometimes used for aliquid. Any further; how ; diutius. ulterius ; amplius. Any A^.y longer ; alicubi ; ubivis ; where modo. ;
quoquo

Am/

usquam
;

ubilibet

uspiam.
;

'Any whither
;

qtiopiam

uspiam.

At any time

unquam

quandocunque.

APACE
; ;

APPEARANCE
;

III. To exhibit one's self before a APACE, ad. Celeriter ; cito ; velociter propere. To spectum venire. comparere ; conspici ; judge or a court ; apparere go apace ; lestinare ; properare. adesse ; praesto esse ; se sistere. Or, if the case be so, APART, ad. I. Separately ; seorsum (not seorsim) This adverb is often expressed by the use of vadimomum obire ; ad vadimonium venire, or occurrere. separatirn. IV. To become clear by evidence ; clarum, or mania verb compounded with se, or di, dis e. g. sedncere ; It appears; ccnstat ; II. At a festum, fieri ; patere; apparere seponere ; sevocare ; divellere discindere. videtur. V. To seem (in opposition distance ; longe ; procul. patet liquet VI. To be plain, or indubitable ; APARTMENT, s. Conclave ; diseta ; cubiculum ; tha- to reality) videri. lamus. apparere patere ; esse apertum, or manifestum. I. The act of coming into APPEARANCE, s. APATHY. *. Inopia sensus ; torpor ; stupor. sight ; adventus prassentia. Also by the ablative absolute ; e. g. APE. s. I. A kind of monkeys simia; simius. Luna visa (conspecta) ; On the appearance of. According II. An imitators simia. in speciem ; per speciem to appearance; At first To APE. v. a. Affectari ; putide aemulari. specie To have the appearance of APERIENT, a. (Medicine) ; medicamentum purgati- appearance ; prima specie. a thing; habere speciem rei To assume the appearance vum ; depurgativum depurgatorium. II. The thing seen ; visum ; If equivalent to hiatus. APERTURE, s. of; speciem induere. Apertura III. Semblance (not reality) ; vana species. Mouth ; os also, orificium, Macrob. and Apul. If the species. V. AppariIV. Outside, show; species; forma. same as Cleft or chink; rima. If the same as Air or venttion; spectrum ; larva ; visum ; phantasma ; portentum ; hole; spiraculum. VI. Exhibition of the person to a court ; APHORISM. 5. Sententia preeceptiva ; dogma prascep- ostentum. To make one's appearance ; se sistere, &c. tivum placitum dogma ; sententia. apparitio. See To APPEAR, III. VII. Presence, mien; species; APIARY, s. Apiarium ; alvearium. VIII. Probability, likelihood; APIECE, ad. Singuli. This must often be expressed forma; vultus; facies. verisimilitudo e. dedi iis binos the numerals distributive libros, ; probabilitas, Cic. g. by To APPEASE, v. a. Placare ; lenire ; tranquillare ; i. e. Two books apiece. I. Imitative; qui temere imitatur, or APISH, a. tranquillum reddere ; compescere : comprimere sedare ; To appease one's wrath ; iram alicuII, Silly, affected; affectatus ; putidus ; inpacare ; mulcere. sequitur. To appease by sacrifice; jus coercere, placare, or sedare eptus. cormeumtrelitare APITPAT. ad. heart ; expiare goes apitpat ; placare ; propitiare propitium reddere, My or etficere. To be appeased ; placari ; mitescere ; depidat. APOLOGETIC, -CAL. a. Defensionem continens ; or, ad saevire demitigari. defensionem pertinens. (Apologeticus, Tertull.) APPELLANT, s. Provocans; appellans. APOLOGIST, s. Defensor ; tutor patronus. APPELLATE. *. Is, contra quern provocatum est ad APOLOGISE, v. n. Defendere ; defensare ; tueri; tu- judicem superiorem ; (usually rendered appellatus). tari APPELLEE, s. Reus; accusatus. also, propugnare pro homine, or re. APOLOGUE, s. Fabula; fabella; apologus ; carmen To APPEND, v. a. I. To hang any thing upon another; pendere ad. Appendere seems not to occur in praecepta continens carmen praeceptivum. APOLOGY, s. Defeusio purgatio ; apologia, (Apu- this sense. We may say, suspendendo adjungere, or simleius). also, facere, ply, suspendere ; e. g. arbori, or in arbore APOPHTHEGM, s. Sententia scita ; or, simply, sententia ; ut pendeat a re. II. To add to something as accessory; dictum ; apophthegma. addere ; adjicere ; subjicere ; subjungere. APOPLECTICAL, APOPLECTIC, a. APPENDAGE, APPENDIX, s. Appendix ; additamenApoplecticus ; apotum. A small or trifling appendage ; appendicula. plexia correptus, or affectus. APOPLEXY. 5. Apoplexia To be seized with apoTo APPERTAIN, v. n. \. To belong to as of right ; esse proprium alicujus ; esse alicujus. II. To belong plexy apoplexia corripi, or affici. APOSTASY, s. Defectio. to by nature ; conjunctum esse attingere ; pertinere; APOSTATE, s. Defector qui defecit ; e. g. Julian the spectare ; attinere. III. It apperlaineth (as of expeApostate; Julianus qui defecerat (desciverat) a Chris- diency) interest ; refert. tianis sacris APPETENCY, s. Appetitus ; appetentia. With or withor, qui Christiana sacra reliquerat. Apostata was sometimes used. out a genitive of the thing. To APOSTATISE, v. n. Deficere, desciscere a. APPETITE, s. I. Natural desire ; appetitus appeThe appetites; APOSTEME, APOSTHUME. s. Ukus ; also, apostema ; ab- tentia; desiderium cupiditas ; aviditas scessus. An aposteme forms; ulcus fit, oritur, con- (pi.) cupiditates ; appetitus Master of one's appetite ; flatur. To have an appepotens cupiditatum ; moderatus, &c. APOSTLE, s. Apostolus The Acts of the Apostles ; tite after; appetere, cupere, desiderare aliquid; desiActa Apostolorum or, res gestaa Apostolorum. derio alicujus rei teneri. II. Hunger; appetitus cibi, APOSTLESHIP. s. Provincia (munus) apostoli munus or edendi. To have an appetite ; cibi esse cupidum, or To have no appedesiderio teneri cibum appetere. apostolicum or, apostolatus (as consulatus). APOSTOLICAL, APOSTOLIC, a. Apostolicus or, apos- tite; cibi non esse cupidum also, fastidio cibi teneri. tolo (apostolis) dignus, conveniens, when the word is To ere ate an appetite $ appetitum cibi facere, creare, gigused in this sense. nere. To satisfy the appetite ; appetitum sedare To APOSTROPHE, s. Appellatio ; allocutio ; alloquium destroy the appetite ; appetitum abigere, auferre ; or, fassermonis ad aliquem conversio. tidium creare. To APOSTROPHISE, v. a. Appellare ; alloqui ; affari ; To APPLAUD, v. a. Laudare, collaudare aliquem ; sermonem ad aliquem convertere. afficere aliquem laude laudem tribuere plaudere apAPOTHECARY, s. Pharmacopeia The art of an apo- plaudere ; admurmurare ; aliquem plausu prosequi, or thecary ; ars pharmaceutica Apothecaries' weight ; laudibus efferre. APPLAUSE, s. Laus if expressed by clapping of hands, pondus pharmaceuticum. To APPAL, v. a. Terrere perterrere ; perterrefacere &c., plausus. exterrere territare ; terrorem alicui incutere (inficere). APPLE, s. I. The fruit of the apple-tree; malum ; APPARATUS, s. Apparatus ; apparatio copia. pomum Apple-core ; volva pomi involucrum granoAPPAREL, s. Vestitus ; vestimentum habitus. In rum. Apple-tree ; malus (fern.) ; Pirus malus, Linn. mourning apparel; pullatus ; pullo vestito indutus ; lu- Apple-woman ; negotiatrix pomaria (or pomorum). II. The pupil of the eye ; pupula gubri habitu vestitus. pupilla also, acies. To APPAREL, v. n. Induere alicui vestem, or aliquem APPLICABLE, a. Quod applicari, accommodari, potest
: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
,-

veste

vestire aliquem.
; ;

alicui rei.

ploratus
bilis

APPARENT, a. I. Plain, indubitable; certus ex; baud dubius evidens ; manifestus. II. Seem;

ing; speeiosus

simulatus.

may

III.

Visible;

aspecta-

; conspicuus ; oculis (visui) expositus ; visui (oculis) An heir apparent; cui jus est proxipatens ; visibilis. ad haereditatem To make apparent ; patefacere ;

mum
festo

It I. The act of applying ; usus. APPLICATION, s. often be rendered by the verbs impendo, utor, adhiII. The thing applied ; res adhibita. beo, colloco. III. A petition; petitio ; preces. IV. Close study or attention ; industria ; assiduitas ; studium ; diligentia ; cura.

demonstrare
;

ostendere.
ad.
II.
s.

APPARENTLY,
aperte.

I.

Evidently
;

evidenter

mani-

applicare
tion; se

Openly
I.
;

ape'rte.

APPARITION,
II.

spectre;

Appearance; visum ; species. spectrum larva ; visum; phantasma;

;

portentum ; ostentum. APPARITOR, s. Apparitor viator. To APPEAL, v. n. Provocare ad aliquem appellare aliquem (in Cicero). (In later times) appellare ad aliquem. APPEAL, s. Provpcatio ad aliquem ; appellatio, with a genitive ; e. g. regis, to the king. To APPEAR, v n. I. To be visible ; apparere conesse expospici ; esse adspectabilem ; esse conspicuum situm oculis (visui). II. To become visible; in con;
.

v. a. I. To lay one thing to another ,To apply one's attenadjungere annectere. ad aliquid applicare, appellere ; rei alicui operam dare. II. To make use of; impendere rem, in rem, or rei ; adhibere rem, ad rem, or rei collocare rem in re ; uti re in re. III. To have recourse to ; se conferre ; se convertere ad aliquem To apply to any one as a
; ; ;

To APPLY,

petitioner

Convenire ; congruere. I. To fix any thing ; constituere; destinare ; definire ; finire. II. To settle by compactor To decree; e.g. to appoint a time; diem dicere. appoint any one consul ; dicere aliquem consulem. By law; lege prasscribere, statuere, dicere. APPOINTMENT, s. I. Stipulation ; constitutio ; pac-

To APPLY, v. n. To APPOINT, v. a.

adire aliquem.

14

APPORTION
tio
; condictio ; by the verbs According to appointerat ; ut compositum ; erat ; ex pacto ; composite; ex composite. II. Order, direction ; imperium ; jussum ; jussus ; praeceptum.

APTITUDE
\
'.

also

ment ; ut convenerat ut condictum

III. Equipment, furniture; ornatus; apparatus: (if warIV. An allike) ; arma armatura ornatus militaris. lowance paid to any one ; stipendium ; or, merces. To APPORTION, v. n. Partiri ; dividere. APPOSITE, a. Aptus ; idoneus ; accommodatus ; con; ;

yeniens ; congruus. To APPRAISE, v. a.

statuere.

JEstimare

pretium imponere, or

II. Disposition to anything; indoles ; inclinatio proTo express an aptitude for any thing ; propenpensio sum esse ad rem ; inclinari ad rem. III. Readiness (J'or doing any thing) ; facultas. APTLY, ad. I. Fitly, pertinently ; convenienter ; II. Readily, apte ; congruenter ; digne. acutely; prompte ; acute ; sagaciter.
;

cy pronus ; propensus proclivis inclinatus Not apt; non propensus, &c. ; alienus a re ; alienus re abhorrens a re. III. Heady, quick ; paratus promptus. APTITUDE, s. I. Fitness; convenientia; aptum.
; ; ; ;

to ;

APPRAISER,
stitutus.

s.

^Estimator
v. a.

(Sworn) ; jurejurando con-

APTNESS, AQUATIC,

s.

a.

See APTITUDE. Aquosus aquaticus

;

aquatilis.

; capere apprehendere ; comprehendere ; arripere. for trial or punishment ; in III. To conceive by custodiam dare ; comprehendere.
;

To APPRECIATE, To APPREHEND,
;

v. a.

^Estimare. I. To lay hold on

AQUEDUCT, s. Aquseductus. AQUEOUS, a. Aquosus.

AQUILINE,
a.

Arcuatus
Arabilis,

aduncus.
;

prehendere
II.

ARABLE,
or idoneus.

a.

Plin.
;

(ager) culture habilis,

;

To

seize in order
;

the

mind; capere
'

intelligere
;

assequi

perspicere.
'

IV. To fear ; vereri timere , metuere, rem. If it be tollowed by that,' the Latin verbs take ne ; by that not,' the Latin has ne non, or ut e. g. vereor, ne pater venturus sit; That my father will come : vereor ne non Bcribendo te expleam That I shall, Cic. We find also an accusative with an infinitive; e. g. after timeo, Liv. 10.
:

ARBITRARILY, ad. Libere voluntate ad arbitnum ; prout libet. ARBITRARY, a. Arbitrarius, Cell. ; liber ; voluntarius. To ARBITRATE, v. a. v. n. Decernere judicare dijudicare decidere rem, or de re controversiam decidere, or dirimere To commit an affair to arbitration ; rem
;
;

arbitrorum judicio permittere

arbitro (or arbitris)

;

rem

36.

judicandam permittere. ARBITRATION, s. Arbitrium

;

dijudicatio

things ; notio

I. The mere contemplation of verb re judicanda (dijudicanda, decernenda). APPREHENSION, s. ARBITRATOR, s. Arbiter. comprehensio rei ; intelligentia ; also, in;

or by a

Opinion, sentiment ; sententia ; III. The faculty by which we existimatio; opinio. conceive new ideas ; captus ; ingenium ; intelligentia Of quick apprehension; ingenii acris; acerrimus ; subtilis; IV. Fear; timor, metus, rei, or sagax ; perspicax. a re ; followed also by ne, that or lest ; ne non, or ut, V. Suspicion; suspicio. that not. To be an apprenAPPRENTICE, s. Discipulus ; tiro.
tellectus, Quint.
II.

tice to

Tradere aliquem alicui in disciplinam tradere aliquem in disciplinam alicujus ; tradere alicui aliquem erudiendum. APPRENTICESHIP, s. Tirocinium. To APPRIZE, v. a. Certiorem facere aliquem de re
v. a.
;

To APPRENTICE,

any one

esse in alicujus disciplina.

ARBOUR. 5. Umbraculum casa frondea. ARCADE, s. Ambulatio arcuata and perhaps, xystus. ARCH. s. Camera (camara) fornix testudo-; arcus. ARCH. a. Vafer subtilis callidus astutus. To ARCH. v. a. Camerare concamerare fornicare ; instruere rem fornice (or camera) An arched roof; camera fornicata. ARCHANGEL, s. Archangelus, Tertull. or Angelus
;

primarius.

I. To draw near; appropinv.n. quare prope accedere propius accedere ; adire. s II. To have a natural affinity or resemblance ; similem esse ; prope accedere ad rem ; conjunctum esse cum. To APPROACH, v. a Prope apponere (alicui) ponere prope (aliquem). I. The act of drawing near ; approAPPROACH, s. At the approach of e. g. pinquatio ; also by the verb II. Access ; aditus ; death; appropinquante morte. See ACCESS. accessus. APPROACHABLE, a. Qui adiri potest quern adire licet ; To be approachpatens. (Tertullian says, accessibilis.)
; ; ; ; ;

aliqua

To APPROACH,

significare, nuntiare alicui.

ARCHBISHOP, s. Archiepiscopus. ARCHDEACON, s. Archidiaconus. ARCHER, s. Sagittarius. ARCHERY, s. Sagittarum emissio. ARCHETYPE, s. Exemplum ; exemplar. ARCHITECT, s. Architectus ; architecton. ARCHITECTURE, s. Architecture ; architectonice,
Quintil.

tentrionalis.

ARCHITRAVE, s. Epistylium. ARCHIVES, s. Tabularium. Keeper of the archives ; praafectus tabularii, or tabulario. ARCHWISE, ad. Arcuatim ; in modum arcus. ARCTIC, a. Arcticus, Hygin. Astron. ; borealis ; sep-

ARDENCY, s. See ARDOUR. ARDOUR, s. I. Heat ; sestus calor fervor ardor. II. Heal of affection ; studium impetus animi ar'
; ; ;

dor; cupiditas.
molestus

able ; (of persons) ; aperire. APPROACHING, a. i.e.

adiri posse

(of places)

patefacere

APPROBATIONS.
assensus
II.
;

I.
;

at hand; instans. The act of approving ; assensio;

;

Near

ARDUOUS, a. I. Lofty, hard to climb ; pra>ceps prajruptus; arduus; celsus ; excelsus. II. Difficult* ; gravis ; operosus ; laboriosus.
AREA.
;

aliquid ; fensio ; propugnatio.

comprobatio rei. approbatio probatio rei The liking any thing; amor, studium, erga III. Support; tuitio : dealso, studium rei.

cere

v. a. Tribuere ; assignare ; addidedicare ; consecrare. a. Proprius ; conveniens ; accommodatus ; idoneus ; consentaneus ; dignus ; aptus. APPROPRIATENESS, s. Convenientia. APPROPRIATION, s. Assignatio ; addictio ; sacratio ;
;

To APPROPRIATE,
sacrare
;

disputare; certare conteudere.

s. Area planities superficies. ARGENT. Argenteus candidus. To ARGUE, v. n. I. To reason ; ratiocinari arsmmentari; concludere II. To dispute colligere.
; ;
;

dimicare;

disceptare

pugnare:

APPROPRIATE,

To ARGUE, v. a. I. Toprove by argument ; probare ; ostendere ; demonstrare ; docere ; firmare ; confirmare ; II. To charge with, as a crime ; arguere ; evincere. accusare ; incusare, insimulare, aliquem rei ; criminari aliquem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c. ; dare alicui aliquid
crimini.

dedicatio

consecratio.
s.

APPROVAL,

Assensio
v. a.

assensus

probatio rei

ap-

probatio, comprobatio,

rei.
I.

To like, to be pleased with ; probare approbare ; comprobare amare ; amorem habere erga aiiquid or, habere aliquid in amore. II. To express liking ; laudare ; laudem tribuere probare ; assentire. III. To make or show to be worthy of approbation ; probare ostendere ; demonstrare docere ; confirmare. Of approved integrity ; spectatae fidei, or
; ; ; ; ; ;

To APPROVE,

ARGUMENT, s. I. A reason alleged ; argumentum ; ratio. II. The subject of a discourse or ; writing^; summa ; argumentum; epitome; or, res de III. Controversy ; qua agitur ; materia, or materies. contentio ; certamen ; controversia ; lis ; rixa. To hold an argument with one ; adversus aliquem disceptare ; verbis contendere, disceptare, disputare. ARGUMENTATION, s. Controversia ; contentio ; certamen ; disceptatio.
causa

integritatis.

To APPROXIMATE,
dere
;

ARGUMENTATIVE,
v.

a.

I.

Proving by argument;
;
;

n.

Appropinquare

prope acce;

To APPROXIMATE,
APPROXIMATION,
APRICOT,
s.

propius accedere.
v. a.

nere prope (aliquem).

s.

Prope apponere

(alicui)

po-

II. probans ; ostendens. Quarrelsome; pugnax contentiosus ; cupidus, or nimis cupidus, contentionis amans contentionis. ARID. a. Siccus ; aridus : torridus.

Appropinquatio.
;

Also by the

ARIDITY.

s.

Siccitas

ariditas.

ARIGHT, ad.

Recte
n.
I.

vere.

bus

Tomount upwards ; sursum ferri ; APRIL, s. Aprilis; or, mensis Aprilis. II. To get up as from The first of emicare ; surgere. sleep; lectum April ; Calendae Aprilis To make an April fool of one; relinquere e lecto surgere e lecto may be omitted when it is easily understood. III. To revive from death ; frustrari, or ludibrio habere ludificare Calendis ApriliPraecoquum
v.
;
:

Malum Persicum.

To ARISE,

or,

dis Aprilibus.

ablegare (mittere) aliquem aliquo frustra Calens.

;

APRON,
APT.
d-gnus
a.
;

cinctorium

Subligaculum ; subligare, or subligar ; praeventrale, Plin. ; semicinctium. I. Fit ; aptus ; conveniens ; accommodatus ;
;

IV. To proredire in vitam ; or, resurgere a morte. ceed or have its original ; exsistere ; apparere ; exoriri ; nasci ; proficisci ; originem trahere ; provenire ; oriri ; oboriri. Virgil says, sententia surgit ; A thought arises. I. A certain form of government; ARISTOCRACY.
optiniatum principatus
;

idoneus

consentaneus.

II.

Having a tenden-

penes optimates reipublicae ad-

ARISTOCRATICAL
minlstratio.
II.

ARREAR
composed ;
;

The persons of
a.

whom

it is

optimates.
optimatum partibus favens To be aristocratically inclined ; stare ab optimatum partibus ; optimatum viam tenere,
Cic.

ARISTOCRATICAL.

Ad optimates pertinens

Reliquum residuum. I. The act of arrest ; ARREST, s. comprehensio ; preII. The state of one who is arrested; custodia. hensio. To be under arrest; in custodia esse. To ARREST, v. a. I. To seize (as a bailiff) ; compres.
;

ARREAR.

ARITHMETICIAN,
arithmeticis, Cic.
:

Ratiocinator bonus

versatus in

calculator, Mart.

ARITHMETIC,
metica, orum,

s.

Ars numerandi, or supputandi

;

n. pi.

tice, es, f., Plin. libellus, arithmeticus.

; aritharithraetica, ae, f., Sen.; arithmetreatise on Arithmetic; liber, or

hendere ; manum alicui, or in aliquem, injicere ; in custodiam, carcerem, vine ula, dare, ducere, mittere (Asa dicam alicui impingere ; aliquem in jus vocare. plaintiff) II. To stop, withhold; inhibere; prohibere; cohibere. ARRIVAL, s. Adventus At my arrival, thy arrival; At his arrival, he said; adveniens me, te, adveniente.
;

ARK.
navis
;

s.

I.

chest;

area;

cista.

II.

(cum
ship;

To

advenisset) dicebat.

ARRIVE,
;

v. n.
;

navigium.
*.
I.
:

venire
cari.

afferri
II.

(Of the body); brachium properly, the lower part of the arm is brachium; the upper part, lacertus. A little arm ; brachiolum. II. ( Of a tree); ramus brachium. III. (Of the sea) sinus ; fretum. IV. Fig. (Of a river) brachium, Liv. ; cornu. The temporal Power, might; potestas; vires; manus arm ; potestas civilis. The spiritual arm ; potestas V. Arm-chair ; sella cum ecclesiastica, ecclesise. brachiis ; sella brachiata To clasp in one's arms ; amlecti ; ulnis tenere. To ARM. To furnish with armour or weapons ; armare armis instruere ; tela suppeditare.
; ; ; ;

ARM.

I. To come to or reach ; advenire ; advehi (of a ship) ; appelli ; appli-

To happen ; accidere ; evenire; contingere. ARROGANCY. s. Superbia; fastus; arrogantia. ARROGANT, a. Superbus inflatus arrogans. To ARROGATE, v. a. Sibi assumere, sumere, tribuere,
;
;

arrogare, vindicare aliquid. ARROW, s. Sagitta; sometimes, telum, calamus.

An

IL A trade to be learnt iugenuae, liberales, honestae. or practised according to rules of art ; ars ; artificium tus. II. The mechanical arts ; artes sordida;, humiles, or vulgares. To ARM. v. n. I. A Master of Arts ; Artium Magister ; magistri artium put on arms ; se armare ; se armis instruere ; arma induere. II. To arm one's self laurea donatus: To commence; gradum magistri in artibus capessere. III. (As distinguished from nature)^ against. 1 To beware of; cavere. 2. To prepare for ; se ad aliquid sugtinendum parare, or accingere. manus e. g. A place fortified both by nature and art ; III. To take up arms ; bellum adornare, parare, apparare. locus et manu et natura munitus or here, also, ars would ARMADA, s. Classis bellica ; classis. suit. IV. Artfulness; calliditas ; versutia; astutia ; astus. ARMADILLO. Armadillus ; or, Manis, Linn. V. An artful trick; dolus ; consilium ; or, ars ; ARMAMENT, s. Apparatus bellicus. artificium. ARTERY, s. Arteria. The great artery ; arteria ARM-HOLE, ARM-PIT. Ala ; axilla. ARMISTICE, s. Induciae To conclude an armistice ; magna. Aorta seems not to have been used by Latin
Armed
'._;

arrow-head ; sagittaa ferramentum. ARSENAL, s. Armamentarium. ARSENIC, s. Arsenicum. ART. s. I. The power of doing something not taught The liberal arts; artes by nature; ars artificium.
;

jirmatus ; armis instructus, munitus, induTo furnish,^ up ; instruere ; armare.

I

facere inducias.

writers.
;

ARMORY.
armis.

Armamentarium
;

cella,
;

or locus, servandis
; ;

ARTFUL,

a.

I.

Performed with art ;

Prudentia

artificialis
;

ARMOUR. 5. Arma armatura cataphracta lorica thorax cataIn armour ; loricatus ; thoracatus A coat of armour ; phractus thorace (lorica) indutus.
; ;

arte effictus. versutus.

II.
s.

Cunning, skilful; callidus

;

astutus

ARTFULNESS,

peritia.

lorica.

II. A state of hostility; 111. The bellum; arma. ensigns armorial of a family ; insignia; or, if necessary, insignia gentilicia. ARMY. s. Exercitus ; copiaa ; milites. (On a march); agmen (in battle array) ; acies or, in either of these To lead an army ; cases, exercitus,or copiae, may be used To march an army ; exeragmen, or copias, ducere citum ducere, or promovere To raise an army ; milites conscribere ; exercitum colligere, comparare, conficere,
:

ARMS. *. I. Weapons (offensive and defensive) ; arma (qffentive) tela. By Bearing arms ; armiger. force of arms ; vi et armis To take up arms ; arma capere, or sumere ad arma confugere bellum adornare, To lay down arms ; arma ponere, parare, apparare. To call to arms ; conclamare ad arma. deponere.
:

ARTICHOKE, s. Cinara (some write cynara) : and, perhaps, cactos, andscolymus: also, carduus sativus. The Linnaean name is Cynara Scolymus. The eatable part of this plant is called fundus esculentus, or caro, cinarae j
the rest, caulis.

ARTICLE, s. I. The part of speech so called; articulus ; or articulus, vulgo sic dictus ; or, articulus praepositivus i or vocula, quae praeponi solet nominjbus substantivis ad II. A single clause; membrum ; genera discernenda. III. Term, stipulation ; lex ; conditio; pars; caput. Articulus is frequently used in this sense. caput. Articles of war ; leges militares Articles of peace; To enter into articles with any leges, conditiones, pacis IV. A point of time; exact one; cum aliquo pacisci. time; punctum temporis ; articulus temporis, Plin. ARTICULATE, a. i. e. Distinct ; clarus ; liquidus; limpidus.

conflare.

To

ARTICULATE,

v. a. i. e.

To form words
;

distinctly ;

AROMATIC, a. Aromaticus. AROMATICALLY. a. Aromatice (seems not to occur) ; more aromatum ; in modum aromatum. AROMATICS. s. Aromata, pi. AROUND, ad. Circa circumcirca circum undique. The English word is often expressed by circum, in com; ; ;

clare efferre, pronuntiare, or eloqui verba

also, expri; ;

mere. ARTICULATION.
articulus. enuntiatio.
II.
s.

5. I. The juncture qf bones ; artus The act offorming words; pronuntiatio

ARTIFICE,

Ars

artificium.

position.

To AROUSE, v. a. I. To awake from sleep ; expergefacere ; excitare e somno ; suscitare e somno ; also simply, II. To excitare, suscitare, when the idea is clear. excite ; incitare ; excitare ; acuere ; suscitare. To ARRAIGN, v. a. I. To set in order ; ordinare ; disII. To accuse ; nomen alicujus ponere ; constituere. deferre ; in jus vocare ; accusare aliquem ; criminis reum agere, or postulare. ARRAIGNMENT, s. Accusatio ; delatio nominis ; actio.
To ARRANGE,
;

AROUND, prep.

Circa

circum.

ARTIFICER, s. 1. An artist; artifex ; opifex ; effector ; II. A contriver ; inventor; fabricator; architectus. reporter ; also, auctor. I. Made by art; artificialis; arte ARTIFICIAL, a.
effectus
fictus
;

artificiosus

affabre factus.

II.

Fictitious ;

commenticius.

ARTILLERY. 5. Tormenta, pi.; res tprmentaria ; res ad tormenta pertinens. Artillery-carriage ; vehiculum tormentarium, or rei tormentariae serviens Artilleryman ; minister rei tormentariae (rei ad tormenta pertinentis) Artillery-horse; equus tormentis vehendis;
tormentarius perhaps does not occur. ARTISAN. Opifex ; effector ; fabricator ; architectus. ARTIST, s. Artifex ; opifex ; effector ; fabricator. I. Without art ; expersartis; simplex. ARTLESS, a. II Voidof fraud; apertus; ingenuus ; simplex. ARTLESSLY, ad. Sine arte. Ingenue ; caodide ; Cic. I. In the same manner with something As. corij.
else ;
~;c.
;

stituere

in
;

ARRANGEMENT,
ordinatio

put in order

; ordo ; series. a. May be expressed by summus, or the sue. g. summus fur, summus impostor, &c.; degree perlative nequissimus : or by dux ; e. g. dux furum ; or by tri, in composition ; e. g. trifur, trifurcifer, trivenefica, Plaut. ARRAS, s. Tapes ; tapete ; tapetum ; aulaaum. ARRAY, s. I. Dress; vestitus ; vestimentum ; habitus ; ordo dispositio. II. Order of battle ; acies To draw up in battle array ; aciem, exercitus, milites, instruere. To march in battle array ; ordine incedere, proficisci, or iter facere. To ARRAY, v. a. I. To put in order ; ordinare ; dis-

v. a. Ordinare ; disponere ; conordinem redigere. I. The act of putting in s. order; II. The state of being dispositio ; digestio.

ARRANT,

quemadmodum
II.

tanquam.

In
;

also, instar

sicuti ; uti ; velut ; veluti ; ; sicut ; the manner tf/at ; quemadmodum, in modum; modo (ablat.) ; ritu ;

us rsons or animals, more ; (these two last rarely of things without life) ; all with a genitive ; e. g. instar nivis ; instar (ritu, more) patris. Also, pro e. g. pro cane habere : gerere se pro rege ; habere pro nihilo. The English particle may often be expressed by the use of

more

ponere;

constit'iere

in ordinem redigere.
;

II.

To
|

dress; induere vestem alicui, or aliquem veste a'iquem.

vestire

As -. a boy a fool; stulte. a c.^.^,.. Latin adverb U,^M ,,. stolide, ~, ,~ .~j ; e. g. e As a; III. (In a reciprocal sense, following so, as, pueriliter. orthelike);ut, uti, after ita, sic :e.g. vivit ita (sic) ut(uti) ego ; or, ut ego vivo, sic (ita) ille vivit. Quam after tarn
.

ASCEND
usually joined with an adjective or adverb e. if. turn doctus quam tu ; tarn pulchre quam tu. Ac, aft aeque ; par ; pariter ; similiter ; juxta ; item ; porindi e. g. aeque doctus ac tu ; asque pulchre ac tu ; no hand, or nihilo minus, quam. Or, As may be expresse by quam with a superlative adverb ; or by qui maximu N.B. Be so good, quantus or by ut with a superlative. to hear ; sis tarn benignus, ut audias. He was so foolish c to believe it ; erat tarn stultus, ut crederet. IV. Acco. ac ; also,ut ; uti ; sicut ; s ing to what , prout ; pro eo cuti velut ; quemadmodum ; perinde ut ; perinde atque proinde proinde ac ; e. g. pro eo acdebui ; prout deb ut debui. V. While, at the same time that ; ut ; ubi N.B. Ubi and ut take the indicative cum, or quum. Cum takes the conjunctive in the imperi'ectand plusquam This may b perfect, but the indicative in other tenses rendered also by the use of a participle e. g. As father aicd, he said ; pater moriens dicebat. As my fath was dying they came ; pater moriente veniebant. Fo rules respecting this use of the participle, look under th word WHEN." VI. Because that ; propterea quod VII. As being ; ut ; quippe utpote e. g. As one wh knew ; utqui, or quippe qui, sciebat. VIII. Answerin to Like, or same ; ac, or atque, after aeque, similis ; simili N.B. Qui, quae, quod, is fre ter; par, &c. See III. quently used after isdem, eadem, and that in the sam case ; unless, in the clause to which as belongs, ther be some verb which requires a different case ; e. g sumus iidem homines, qui vos (estis) ; legi eosden libros, quos tu (legis) ; utor iisdem hominibus, quibus t IX. Going before ' as in a comparative sense (uteris). ita sic ; followed by ut ; tarn, followed by quam. Both in Latin and English the former particle is frequentlj omitted. X. Answering to Such; frequently ex pressed by qui, quae, quod ; or qualis, e ; or by ut &c. XI. For example; ut ; or, verbi causa ; exempt XII. In this regard, in this respect ; qua. gratia. XIII. Howsoever; quantuscunque, or quantulus XIV. As if, as though; tanquam si; tan. cunque. quam ; quasi ; non secus ac si perinde ac si ; perindt quasi; ut si ; tanquam qui ; e. g. He speaks of the sub ject as though he. understood it; quasi (tanquam, tanHe laughs, as though he kaa quam si) intelligat euro heard of it ; ridet, quasi audiverit for in such a case the perfect conjunctive must follow the present. On tht other hand, He. laughed as though he knew it ; ridebat, quas rern sciret xs though he had heard of it; ridebat, quas rein audivisset. XV. As for, as to ; quod attinet ad ; de ; quatenus quantum quod ad ; ad As well as ; pariter ac ; aeque ac ; tam quam ut. As far as ; qua ; quantum usque ; usque ad ; usque eo As long as ; quamdiu ; tamdiu ; tantisper durn ; quoad; usque dum As much ; tantum. As many as ; quotquot ; totidem ;

ASII-WEDNESDAY
ASH- WEDNESDAY. s. Dies cinerum. ASHOUE. a. I. On shore ; in litore ; in ripa ; in tellure. II. To the shore ; ad litus ad ripam ; in terram. ASHY. a. See ASH-COLOURED. ASIDE, ad. Seorsum (not seorsim) separatim. The English word is often expressed in Latin by se, or re,
;

(which

is

'

To ASK. v. a. I. To petition ; petere rem ab aliquo ; rogare, or orare, aliquem aliquid ; or with ut, that To ask earnestly ; flagitare ; efflagitare ; exposcere etiara II. To claim; repetere, reatque etiam rogare. poscere, exigere, flagitare, efflagitare, rem ab aliquo, or aliquem aliquid. III. To inquire; inter rogare aliquem ; quaarere ex aliquo ; rogare, interrogare, IV. To require, as needful; quaerere, aliquid. poscere ; postulare ; desiderare ; requirere. Also by opus esse ; e. g, ad hanc rem opus est magna arte. Ex obliquo ; ASKANCE, ASKAUNC ASKAUNTE. ad. oblique ; ex transverse. ASKEW, a. Limus ; obliquus. To look askaunce or askew ; limis, or obliquis, oculis aliquem intueri. ASLANT, ad. Oblique ; per declive.
;

in composition.

ASLEEP, a. Dormiens sopitus somno oppressus To fall asleep ; dormitare. To be asleep ; dormire. To be fast asleep ; alte dormire. To lull asleep ; con; ;

sopere

soporare
s.

somnum
;

alicui afferre, inducere.

'

I. Look, appearance ; vultus ; fades j II. species ; forma. Glance, act of beholding; asIII. Relation; respectus. IV. Disposition pectus. of a planet to other planets ; siderum positus ; sideratio.

ASLOPE, ad. ASP, ASPIC, ASPECT, s.

Oblique
Aspis.

in obliqumn.

ASPEN,

s.

Populus
;

tremula, Linn.

or,

Lybica, Plin. H. N.

Populus

spargere, spergere, conspergere, aliquem, or aliquid, aliqua re. II. To calumniate ; falso criminari ; detrahere de
licujus fama ; sermonibus falsis laedere famam alicujus ; / also, obtrectari alicui. aspersed; fama mea asditur sermonibus falsis ; detrahitur de raea fama ;

ASPEN, a. Populeus populneus. ASPERITY, s. Asperitas. To ASPERSE, v. a. I. To besprinkle;

am

)btrectatur mihi.

ASPERSION,

s.

I.

Sprinklings

sparsio
II.

aspersjo

onspersio. Also by the verbs. ninatio falsa ; obtrectatio. Also

Calumny ;

cri-

by the verbs.

ASPIRATE, s. Spiritus asper. To ASPIRATE, v. n. Aspirare; Quint.; Cell. ASPIRATION, s. I. An ardent wish ; desiclerium; tudium. II. Pronunciation of a vowel wiih full
reath
are
4

As often as; quotiescunque totiesAs soon as ; cum primum ubi; cum ut simul ut simul atque As yet ; adhuc Not yet; necdum. To ASCEND, v. n. Sursum ferri emicare surgere.
quodcunque.
;

quoties simul ac

ASPIRE TO or AFTER, v.n. Appetere rem; affecstudere rei ambire rem. Ass. s. I. An animal of burden ; asinus asellus The foal of an ass ; pullus she-ass; asina; asella

To

aspiratio
;

Cic.
;

Quint.

rem

sininus.I.

little

ass

A
;

&sel\us.Awild ass; onager.

;

dolt,

stupid fellow
v. a.
;

asinus

stultus

fatuus

in-

To ASCEND,
;

ptus.

v. a.

Ascendere

escendere

conscendere

To

ASSAIL,
adoriri

scandere.
a. I. Height, elevation; altitude ; subcelsitudo ; altum ; summum. II. Superiority, influence; exccllentia; prastantia ; pracpositio, Cic. Fin.; To be in the asprior locus ; potior locus; principals cendant, or to have the ascendancy ; principatum tenere ; excellere ; prastare ; potiorem '(priorem, superiorem) esse; also, antecedere ; praecedere ; superare ; vincere.

redi

Invadere; imptignare; petere ; agoppugnare ; incurrere in ; impetum faAggressor, Pandect.

Sicarius.
v.
;

ASCENDANT,

ere

in.
s.

limitas

ASSAILANT,
ppugnator. ASSASSIN,
s.

or, aggredicns

To

ASSASSINATE,

More

sicarii

csedere; ex in-

diis percutere, interficere.

ASCENDANCY,

s.

See ASCENDANT,

II.

ASCENSION, s. Ascensio ; conscensio ; motus in altum ; nisus in altum Ascension to heaven; ascensus, ascensio, or abitus in ccelum. ASCENSION-DAY, s. Festum (or dies festus) ascensionis Christi in ccelum. ASCENT, s. I. Rise, the act of rising ; motus in altum ; nisus in altum ; ascensus. II. The way by which one rises ; ascensus ; via sursum ferens. To ASCERTAIN, v. a. I. To make certain; aliquid II. To fir; deconfirmare, certum facere, stabilire. rinire ; finire constituere. III. To make confident ; firmare ; confirmare. ASCETIC, s. Solitarius ; vitam solitariam degens (vivens, agens) or, more particularly, eremita ; anachoreta vitam solitariam in sylva dcgens (vivens, agens). To ASCRIBE, v. a. Ascribere; assignare ; inscribere ; trlbuere ; attribuere.
_ ; ; ;

ASSASSINATION, s. Caedes fraudulenta ; cffides furtiva, r ex insidiis. ASSASSINATOR, s. See ASSASSIN. ASSAULT, s. I. Storm; oppugnatio ; impetus II. Vioo take by assault; vi capere; expugnare. III. Attack; aggressio ; innce ; vis; violentia. ursus impugnatio oppugnatio petitio impetus. To ASSAULT, v.a. (A person) invadere; impugnare;
J

incurrere in ; impetum facere (A place) ; oppupnare ; invadere ; aggredi ; adoriri. ASSAY, s. 1. Examination ; spectatio : exploratio ; II. First entrance obatio; examen ; examinatio. pan any thing ; periculum ; experientia ; experimenetere
.

aggredi

adoriri

tentamen

tentamentum.

I. To make trial of; To ASSAY, v. a. spectare ; II. To try, endea:plorare; probare ; examinare. ur ; tentare ; experiri ; periclitari ; periculum facere ; gredi ; rem tractare. ASSAYER. s. Spectator (or explorator) nummorum

ASH.

s.

Fraxinus.
; ;
;

ASHAMED, a. Pudore affectus pudibundus pudefactus. To be ashamed ; jnulor.e. aJCtJLcj erubesccre. To make ashamed ; pudore aliquem aificere pudorem alicui
;

incutere.

ASII-COLOURED. a. Cineraceus ; cinereus ; cinericius or, coloris cineracei ; habens colorem cineraceum. ASHEN, a. Fraxineus.
;

ASHES, s. Cinis also, favilla, of red-hot ashes. N.B. The ashes of the dead are always called cinis. To reduce to ashes ; in cinerem vertere, or dare. To be burnt or reduced to ashes ; in cinerem vcrti, or dclabi.

spectator nummarius. Collectus ; collectio (of things) cons. ; congressus ; congressio (of persons). To ASSEMBLE, v. a. Convocare ; congregare ; cogere ; nducere. To assemble the senate ; senatum cogere, nvocare. To ASSEMBLE, v. n. Se congregare ; congregari ; connire; coire. ASSEMBLY, s. Ccetus ; conventus ; conventio ; congresTo hold an assembly ; conventus agere, s ; congressio celebrare To dismiss an assembly; ccetum dimittere,
r

monetae)
;

AsstMBLAGE.
ntus

conventio

solvcre.

ASSENT
ASSENT,
s.

ASSUME
To gain assent;
as-

Assensus; assensio.

To

sensum

To give assent, i. e. to assent; ferre (auferre) Cicero has the phrase, adjungere assessionem animi ad rem, Cic. Acad. To ASSENT, v. n. Assentire, or assentiri, alicui ; consentire cum aliquo ; also, comprohare,.or probare,when it to approve ;' annuere, when it means to is the same as give one's assent to.'
' '

ASSUME, v. a. II. To arrogate;

;

I.

To take; sumere; accipere.

assumere, sumere, tribuere,

rrogare, aliquid.
troof ; fingere

sibi III.
;

To suppose a thing without

ponere

facere-

I. ASSUMPTION, s. The act of taking ; acceptio ; II. The supposition of any thing without umptio. urther proof ; sumptio ; positio. This may be convee. g. hac re ponenda hoc liently rendered by the verbs III. The thing supposed; fictum ; positio; ASSENTATION, s. Assentatio. posito. r use the verbs. I. To maintain, defend; defenTo ASSERT, v. a. I. Certain expectation ; certa spes ; ASSURANCE. *. dere; defensare ; tueri ; tutari ; also, propugnare; pro To create assurance ; spem alicui facere ; xspectatio nomine, pro re, and rem; contra aliquem, ab aliquo. or afferre ; excitare aliquem dare II. To affirm; tenere; affirmare; credere; putare ostendere, ; spem spem and id spem; erigere ad spem / have not the least asIII. To claim; vindicare ad se contendere. mihi nulla careo est spes ; nullam spem or surance vindicare vindicare ; ; spe simply, sibi; Fig.; aliquid simply, labeo nulla spes me tenet ; non spero ; despero. vindicare: affectare, se dignum judicare. III. Freedom from doubt ; securitas ; confisio ; fiducia; I. The act of ASSERTION, s. ; tuitio; deasserting II. The position adIV. Want of modesty ; fensio ; propugnatio ; affirmatio. fidentia; confidentia. A man of great assuranceimpuvanced ; sententia ; enuntiatio enuntiatum. dentia; inverecundia j imV. Freedom from To ASSESS, v. a. ^Estimare ; censere ; also, taxare, pudens ; homo perfrict frontis. VI. vicious shame; audacia ; fidentia; confidentia. Plin. H. N., and Sueton. ; alicui tributum, or stipendium, At a high rate ; magno; Ground of confidence; argumentum. VII. Insurimperare, imponere, indicere cautio de securiTo be ance re de nave low rate At a assessed; ; ; e.g. ; or, praestatio, ; parvo ; parvi. magui. aestimare ; also, venire in aestimationem. tas, de re. I. To give confidence by a firm To ASSURE, v. a. I. The act of assessing ; aestimatio. ASSESSMENT, s. mercibus Or by the verb ; e. g. aestimandis ; census. promise ; confirmare, affirmare, alicui, de re, or with ace. tributum. and infinit. confirII. To make confident; firmare II. The sum levied ; vectigal mare ; securum reddere To be assured ; audere ; non I. One who sits by the judges; assessor ASSESSOR, s. vereri. / assure you ; confirmo tibi. Be assured, II. He that lays taxes ; aestimator ; censor. judicii. or you may be assured of, &C. ; persuadeas tibi ; persuaASSETS, s. Bona relicta or simply, bona. III. To ASSEVER, ASSEVERATE, v. a. Confirmare, affir- sum habeas; sit tibi persuasum ; noli dubitare. mare, de re, or with an accusative and infinitive ; asse- To make secure ; cavere alicui de re ; e. g. de mercibus, IV. To affirm ; asserere asseverare ; affirde navi. ?erare. mare. ASSEVERATION, s. Affirmatio ; asseveratio. I. Certain, indubitable ; certus ; ASSURED, part. a. ASSIDUITY, s. Sedulitas ; gr.avitas ; assiduitas. II. Confident ; fidens ; conASSIDUOUS, a. Sedulus ; gnavus ; assiduus. exploratus ; naud dubius. fidens ; impavidus; intrepidus ; fortis ; audax. III. ASSIDUOUSLY, ad. Sedulo ; gnaviter ; assidue assiduo 1. To mark out, appoint; definire To ASSIGN. Certain, not doubting ; certus ; haud dubius ; fidens ; II confidens. IV. Immodest; inverecundus ; impudens ; finire constituere; dicere; destinare; indicere. To appoint (a deputy) ; constituere ; nominare ; desig- audax. III. To make over (property); assignare alicu ASSUREDLY, ad. Certo certe ; haud dubie. nare. Asteriscus. ASTERISK. rem ; or, instruere aliquem plena potestate rei plenam ASTHMA. *. Angustia spiritus ; asthma. potestatem rei dare alicui potestatem rei dare alici ASTHMATICAL, ASTHMATIC, a. Asthmaticus ; segre negotium dare alicui (money, in writing) ; pecuniam alicui perscribere. spiritum ducens ; homo (and often without homo) anAn appointment to meet; defi- gusti spiritus angustia spiritus laborans. I. ASSIGNATION. To ASTONISH, v. a. Perturbare ; confundere; percunitio constitutio or by a verb ; e. g. loco, tempore, de
:

j;

"

II. finiendo (dicendo, constituendo, finiendo). f making over a thing to another ; assignatio ; or, tributio in rei (of ; (datio) potestatis writing) perscriptio money, pecuniae. ASSIGNEE, s. Plena potestate instructus. To ASSIMILATE, v a. Aliquid simile reddere ; assimi lare ; ad similitudinem rei formare. ASSIMILATION. *. Assimilatio. But, as the word seem not to occur in this sense, it may be well to make use o the Latin verb. To ASSIST, v. a. Alicui succurrere, or opem, auxi lium, ferre ; subvenire alicui ; suppetias ferre ; opitulari auxiliari ; esse auxilio, or adjumento (all with the dative) aliquem adjuvare, or juvare. Juvare and adjuvare govern the accusative, and therefore have the entire passive To come to one' e. g. ego adjuvor, tu adjuvaris, &c assistance ; venire auxilio (subsidio) ; suppetias venire To send assistance ; mittere auxilia, subsidia, or sup To assist by one's presence ; adesse alicui. petias.
:
.

tere

percellere

stupefacere

obstupefacere.
:

ASTONISHMENT, s. Stupor ; perturbatio or by a parOut of ; e. g. In astonishment ; perturbatus, &c or through astonishment ; perturbatione motus ; or, perTo my astonishment ; cum rata perturbaturbatus, &c tione ; or, ad me perturbandum or, mirans ; admirans ; obstupescens ; me obstupescente, &c. To ttrike with astonishment; see To ASTONISH. To excite astonishment ;
ticiple
;

admirationem habere, movere, or inferre. To ASTOUND, v. a. See To ASTONISH. ASTRAY, ad. Errabundus; errans. To go astray ; To lead astray ; a recta via abducere. errare ; vagari. ASTRIDE, ad. Cruribus (tibiis) varicis, or varicatis. To ASTRINGE. v. a. Contrahere ; alvum, or ventrem, astringere, or comprimere. ASTROLOGER. 5. Astrologus. ASTROLOGICAL, a. Astrologicus. ASTROLOGICALLY. ad. Astrologice ; e regulis astrologiae (astrologicis).

ASSISTANCE, s. Auxilium ; praesidium adjumentum subsidium adjutorium, Quint. Sen. Suet. Macrobiu uses adjutus. us ; opis (only in the gen., ace., and ablat.) To render assist suppetiae (only in nom. and ace. ) ance ; see To ASSIST To seek assistance ; implorareali cujus auxilium ; petere ab aliquo auxilium. ASSISTANT. *. Adjutor ; auxiliator An assistant ir a school; hypodidascalus adjutor, Quint. I. An assembly of knights or other sub ASSIZE. *. ftantial men, with a justice, in a certain place, at a certair time; judicium; ad jus statis diebus dicendum conses
; ; ; ;
:

ASTROLOGY, s. Astrologia. ASTRONOMER, s. Astronomus (and, with the ancients

astrologus).

ASTRONOMICAL,
conveniens.

a.

Astronomicus

regulis astronomiae

; regulis astronomiae (astronomicis) convenienter ; e regulis astronomiae. ASTRONOMY, s. Astronomia (and, with the ancients,

ASTRONOMICALLY, ad.

Astronomice

astrologia).

comitia provincialia. To hold the assizes (as ; judge) ; jus pro tribunale dicere, or reddere ; juridicun do provincias obire. court ofjustice ; judicium \I--A III. Measure, rate curia judicialis ; locus judicii. praescriptum ; praeceptum. To ASSIZE, v. a. i.e. To fix the rate of any thing dicere ; constituere ; statuere. ASSIZER. s. May perhaps be rendered, magister nun dinarum ; magister rerum nundinalium. ASSOCIATE, s. Censors ; socius ; familiaris.
sus
n. Sociare, consociare, con comitari. I. Union ; consociatio ; con II. Partnership; societas; consortio. junctio. To ASSORT, v. a. In genera discernere, or distri
v.

ASUNDER, ad. especially those

compounded with

Usually expressed by the Latin verbs, di, dis :, e. g. To burst

asunder; rumpi; dirumpi. To bite asunder ; dentibus To cleave To saw asunder ; serra dividere rumpere asunder ; diffindere, &c. ASYLE, ASYLUM, s. Perfugium ; refugium ; receptus.
I. AT. prep. May commonly be expressed by ad. Denoting place ; ad, apud, in, &c. At the door ; ad, At, before names of towns apud, juxta, fores, i. e. near in the third declension or the plural number, is expressed by the ablative e.g. At Athens, at Carthage; Athenis ; Before names of towns in the first and Carthagine second declensions, singular number, by the genitive: At e. g. Lipsiae At my house ; apud me. Londini. To strike or aim at any one ; petere alihome; domi To snatch at any thing; petere quem ; e. g. gladio rem manibus ; apprehendere rem. At hand; praesto ; II. Denoting time prope. frequently expressed by in with an ablative, or by an ablative without in e. g. At such a time; in tali tempore; or, tali tempore. It is commonly omitted when an adjective, pronoun, or parti:

To

ASSOCIATE WITH.

jungere, se cum aliquo ASSOCIATION, s.

buere.

To ASSUAGE,
vare.

v. a.

Lenire

mitigare

mollire

le

To ASSUAGE,
minui
;

v.n. Seremittere; or simply, remittere

mitigari.

ATHEISM
At his arrival, I heard ; cum adyenisset, his death, he said; moriens, dicebat.
This may be exjoined with the substantive pressed also by the use of verbs, participles, and adjectives: e.g. At fits arrival, he said; adveniens, dicebat.
ciple
is

ATTEMPT
periculum facere
attack
;
; ;

invadere
s.
;

ATTEMPT,
experientia

aggredi ; rem tractare. petere ; aggredi ; adoriri.

1.

II.

To

An

essay,
;

At audiebam At his death, I

came ; moriente
;

illo,

&c
;

To

sub may often be used supper ; inter coenam ;

e.

denote proximity of time, At g. sub adventum, &c.

At or, in ccena ; or, ccenans. At night nocte ; noctu. At Easter; tempore Paschalis At that time ; tune ; this time ; hoc tempore ; nunc ; jam At the right time ; in tempore ; turn ; eo, illo tempore. At a wrong time ; intempestive ; alieno tempestive
tempore terdum
;

the first ; principio ti in preesentia

At times, i. e. sometimes ; nonnunquam ; inAt At another time; alio tempore; alias At present ; in praeseninitio At length, or at last; aliquando
; ; ;

tandem; demum

denique.
:

III.

Before a superlative

adjective, implying in the state,

;

commonly expressed by
;

superlative adverbs, or by ad e.g. At longest; diutissime At first ; primum primo. At last ; ultimum ad ultimum. At least, I.e. in the lowest degree; minime. At At least, i. e. to say no more ; saltern certe vel. At best; ut cum maxime At all; omnino prorsus. most; summum ad summum; plurimum ut pluriIV. Noting the occasion: e.g. He comes at mum. V. Noting an immediate consecall; vocatus adest. quence of; He swooned at the sight ; re conspecta. At once; simul una; seVI. At interest; fenore
; ; ; ; ; ;

aggressio; incursus; impetus. I. To regard, fix the~ffimdupon ; attendere rem, or ad rem, aliquem ; alicui, or rei, de re; animum, or mentem advertere ad rem, rei, or rem ; and often simply, advertere, observare ; rationem habere rei. II. To wait on (as a servant) ; apparere alicui ministrare alicui. N. B. To attend a magistrate, is III. To accompany ; hvays expressed by apparere. :omitari ; prosequi. IV. To be present upon a summons ; prassto esse ; adesse ; se sistere. V. To be appendant to; inhaerere ; insidere ; comitari; adjungi. VI. To stay for; exspectare aliquem; opperiri iliquem ; praestolari alicui, or aliquem ; also, manere aliquem. To ATTEND, v. n. I. To yield attention ; attendere animum ; and simply, attendere ; animum advertere ; r simply, advertere ; animum intendere. II. Tostay, delay ; exspectare ; manere ; morari ; commorari ; demorari. ATTENDANCE, s. I. The act of waiting on another i ninistratio ; ministerium: (on a magistrate) ; apparitio To dance attendance ; aliquem comitari, assectari, favo'em conciliandi gratia. II. Attention, regard ; attenio
;

II. An attack; To ATTEND, v. a.

experimentum

endeavour; periculum; tentamen tentamentum.

;

cura.
s.
;

mel.

ATTENDANT,
another
quus. sequens
;

ATHEISM, s. Atheismus ; negatio Dei. ATHEIST, s. Atheus ; Deum negans, or tollens , neTo be an gator Dei. Negator occurs in Prudentius. atheist ; atheum esse ; Deum negare, or tollere. ATHEISTICAL, ATHEISTIC, a. Atheus ; Deum negans, or tollens.
ATHIUST. a. Sitiens siticulosus. I. ATHLETIC, a. Belonging to wrestling; athleticus. II. Lusty, firmus robust; robustus ; validus
; ;

minister
II.

;istrate); apparitor

I. One who attends or waits upon assecla ; comes ; famulus (on a maalso, stator (as a lacquey) ; pedisse: :

concomitant or consequent; comes

con-

fortis.

Across; transverse; oblique; II. ex transverse de transverso. Through ; per ; e. g. per medios per transversum ; per mediam rem
prep.
; ;

ATHWART,

I.

consecutio ; consequentia. s. Attentio; intentio animi; also, dili;entia ; e. g. in audiendo. ATTENTIVE, a. Attentus ; intentus ; diligens (when it s equivalent to careful). To be attentive; ad aliquid ittendere ; animum ad aliquid advertere. ATTENTIVELY, ad. Attente ; attento (intento) animo ; arrectis auribus. To ATTEST, v. a. I. To bear witness of; testari ; ;estificari ; tesiimonio probare, or confirmare, Cic. ; at;

ATTENTION,

ignes.

:estari,

Plin.

rei

testimonium dare, Cic.

;

II.

To

call

ATHWART, ram vitiose

;

ad.
;

i.e.

Wrong; male; prave

perpe-

'o

non

I. ATLAS, s. ; volumen tabularum (some say, mapparum) geographicarurn. II. A rich kind of siilc ; pannus sericus, vulgo Atlas dictus. If, as some suppose, this word is derived from Attalicus, we may say, pannus Attalicus. Ae'r ccelum A dense atmoATMOSPHERE, s. A rare aimosphere ; cffilum crassum ; ae'r crassus. sphere ; ccelum tenue aer tenuis. See AIR. If we would express The whole atmosphere, we may say, ae'r circumjectus some moderns say, atmosphsera. ATOM. s. Atomus. ATOMICAL. a. Ad atomos pertinens. I. To ATONE, v.n. To agree; accord; congruere;
; ;
:

recte. A collection of maps

cari,

witness ; appellare aliquem testem aliquem, Cic.

s.

testari, cr testifi-

ATTEST, ATTESTATION,

Testificatio; testimonium,

Cic. If in writing, consignata literis testificatio. ;he verbs ; as, rei testandae (testificandae) causa. ATTIRE, v.a. Induere vestem alicui, or

Or by
aliquem
;

To
;

veste
tus

vestire aliquem

;
;

ornare.

s. Vestitus vestimentum ; habitus ornamentum. ATTITUDE, s. Corporis situs et habitus. ATTORNEY, s. Actor syndicus ; procurator

ATTIRE,

orna-

Attor-

convenire
:

consentire

;
;

alicui

rei,

or homini, or

cum

ney of the exchequer ; actor publicus. Attorney-general; regiarum causarum procurator. I. To draw to something ; atTo ATTRACT, v.a. rahere ; ad se trahere ; ad se allicere ; ad se rapere. II. To allure, invite; allicere; allectare ; invitare; devocare
;

homine II. To stand as (in opinion) consentire. an equivalent for something ; esse pro re, or in loco rei. To ATONE, v. a. i.e. To expiate; expiare piare ;
;

illicere.
s. I.

ATTRACTION,

The power of drawing any

luere.

ATONEMENT.
sensio

5.

I.

Agreement;

consensus;
;

con-

An

concordia. ; atoning sacrifice

a.
;

ATROCIOUS,
scelerosus
vitiositas.

II. Expiation; expiatio. III. sacrificium piaculare piaculum. Horribilis ; atrox ; fcedus ; vitiosus ;
;
;

II. thing; vis attrahendi. (Virtus attractoria, Macer.) III. That which The power of alluring ; vis alliciendi. allures ; illecebra ; stimulus ; allectatio. I. ATTRACTIVE, a. Having the power to draw any

hing

attrahens

; ;

attrahendi vim habens.

alliciens ; pellax. Ascribere v. a.
;

II.

Allurtribu-

ng ;
ere

illecebrosus
attribuere.
s.

consceleratus

scelestus.
s.

To ATTRIBUTE,
;

assignare

ATROCITY, ATROCIOUSNESS.

Foeditas

atrocitas

ATTRIBUTE,
;

The

To ATTACH, v. a. I. To seize ; prehendere ; comII. To win, gain over ; ad se prehendere arripere. trahere ad se sequendum impellere conciliare sibi. ATTACHMENT. *. i.e. Regard, esteem; observantia; cultus and* perhaps, veneratio. To ATTACK, v.a. Invadere impugnare petere adoriri ; oppugnare ; incurrere in ; impetum aggredi
;
; ;

but proprietas will

philosophical word is attributum, commonly suit Cicero says, singula;

rum rerum

singula proprietas.
:

facere in.

Aggressio ; incursus ; Impugnatio ; oppugnatio ; petitio ; impetus. To ATTAIN, v. a. Acquirere ; -comparare ; assequi ; consequi ; adipisci ; potiri ; perveniro (ad). ATTAINABLE, a. Assequendus ; capax adeptionis : or by a circumlocution ; e. g. This is attainable by few persons ; hoc pauci adipisci (assequi) possunt. ATTAINDER, s. I. The act of attaint ing in law ; conII or by the verb convincere. victio, Augustin. Disgrace; ignominia; dedecus ; probrum. ATTAINMENT, s. I. The act of attaining ; adeptio ;
s.
:

ATTACK,

I. The act of wearing things by rubATTRITION, s. bing ; attritus affrictus, us, Plin. or rather, by a verb. animus fractus ; pcenitentia. sin II. ; Grief for (Attritio is not used in this sense.) To ATTUNE, v. a. Concinere congruere. AUBURN, a. Coloris nucei ; or, colore nuceo ; habeas colorem nuceum. AUCTION, s. Auctio. To hold an auction ; auctionem
; ;

impetratio ; (consecutio, Tertull.). attained ; res adepta.

II.

That which
;
;

is

To be at an auction ; facere, instituere ; also, auctionari A catalogue of an auction i index auctioni interesse rerum auctione vendendarum, or venditarum ; or, more To sell by auction ; vendere concisely, index auctionis aliquid in auctione ; hasta posita vendere. AUCTIONEER, s. Praeco auctionarius ; or simply, prseco, when the other may be easily understood. AUDACIOUS, a. Audax temerarius ; confidens. AUDACIOUSLY, ad. Audacter; confidenter; tcmere. AUDACIOUSNESS, AUDACITY, s. Audacia; confidentia ;
;

tenieritas.
;

To ATTAINT,
II.

v. a.

I.

(In law)

convincere

e.

furti.

fo corrupt;
v. a.

corrumpcre; perdere
;

g de-

pravare.

To ATTEMPER,

Tenuare
I.

diluere

miscere
;

AUDIBLE, a. Qui (qua?, quod) audiri potest cadens To be audible ; audiri posse ; casub sensum audiendi. dere sub sensum audiendi ; auditu perdpl posse. AUDIBLY, ad. i.e. Clearly, with distinct voice, fyc. ;
;

commiscere.

To ATTEMPT,
19

v.a.

To try; tentare

experiri

AUDIENCE.*.

I.

The act rf hearings

auditio.

11.

AUDIT
Liberty of speaking granted, a hearing ; audientia ; aditus ; admissio. To procure an audience ; audientiam facere alicui ; aditum alicui dare admissionem alicui dare ; potestatem dare alicui adeundi aliquem To give audience ; aditum dare admittere copiam sui facere audire aliquem To have an audience ; admitti ad aliquem convenire, or adire, aliquem colloqui cum aliquo. III. An auditory ; auditores ; audientes see AUDITORY. AUDIT. *. Examinatio inspectio contemplatio. Also by a verb. To AUDIT, v. a. Inspicere percurrere (perlustrare) oculis; perspicere; examinare, when the idea of examin; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY. *. Adjutor ; auxiliator. To AVAIL, v. a. I. To assist ; juvare, or adjuvare, II. To projit ; aliquem in re, or ad aliquid efficiendum.
prodesse

tem

magno

utilem esse ; utilitati (or usui) esse ; utihta; c. To be of great avail ; valde prodesse ; esse usui, &c To be of little avail ; parurn prodesse ; parvo esse usui, &c. AVAIL, s. Utilitas ; usus ; fructus ; commodum. AVAILABLE, a. Utilis ; fructuosus.
afferre,

AVANTGUARD. s. Primum agmen. AVARICE, s. Avaritia ; sordida avaritia ; sordes. AVARICIOUS, a. I. Greedy of money ; avarus. II. Greedy of other things ; cupidissimus ; valde appetens ;
bitiens rci, and-rero. AVAUNT. interj,

ation

is

included.
s.
I.

AUDITOR,

hearer

auditor

audiens
;

qui

audit, or qui audiebat, &c., as the case

person employed

to

take

an account ultimately
;

maybe.

II.

apagesis

Abi ; discecte ; (to several persons) ; abite

v. a.
1.

apage te
;

; ;

apage

discedite
ulcisci

ainoli-

rationem

mini vos.

inquisitor, or inspector.

To AVENGE,
care

audientes ; convocati audiauditory ; concio frcHe has always a quens, Cic. ; diffusior corona, Plin large auditory; concessu i'requentissimo verba facit ; summa audientium frequentia celebratur. Cic.
s.

AUDITORY,
;

Auditores

rem
;

To revenge;

vindiII.

(or

tores

concio, Cic

A numerous

hominem); par
;

pari referre.

To

punish

punire aliquem

animadvertere in aliquem, or
;

"in aliquid.

Augere adaugere ; amplificare. To augment grief ; ad dolorcm acerbitatem afferre, Cic. To AUGMENT, v. n. Augeri adaugeri augescere
;

To AUGMENT,
;

v. a.

I. A way of entrance ; aditus s. accesII. A walk between trees ; via arboribus utrinque sometimes, ambulatio (ambulacrum) arboribus utrinque septa (septum). It may probably also be ren-

AVENUE,
;

sus.

septa
;

dered, xystus.

adaugescere
plificatio
;

crescere
s.
;

AUGMENTATION,
auctus

invalescere ; adolescere ; Cic. I. The act of increasing ; am;

To AVER.
;

v. a.
;

nere

contendere

adauctus

incrementum.

II.

The

AVERAGE.

s. i. e.

Affirmare ; asseverare ; obtinere ; tedefendere. A mean proportion; aequa ejusdem

thing added; additamentum ; accessio. AUGUR, s. Augur (properly so called) ; vates ; divinus ; fatidicus ; (propheta, Apul.). To AUGUR, v n. Vaticinari ; divinare ; praedicere ; canere. AUGURY, s. I. The act of prognosticating by omens ; divinatio ; vaticinatio. II. An omen or prediction;
.

portio, or ratio, distributio, collatio. AVERMENT, s. Affirmatio ; asseveratio ; assertio. AVERSE, a. Inimicus ; alienus ab aliquo, a re, or re, rei, and in aliquem ; non propensus ad ; aversans ali-

quem.
Aversatio ; fastidium AVERSENESS, AVERSION, s. To have an aversion from ; aversari aliquid ; ab aliquo alienum, or aversum, esse; alieno, or averso, animo esse

; splendidus ; augustus. of) Augustus, or mensis Augustus. At and before the time of Cicero, this month was called Sextilis. The first of August; Calendar A uThe ninth, &c. ; Nona;, &c. gustae (Sextiles). Fifteenth ; Idus, &c. AUNT. s. I. Father' s sister ; amita. II. Mother's sister ; matertera. I. AURICLE, s. The external ear; auris; auricula. II. (Of the heart) ; auricula cordis.
;

augurium omen. AUGUST, o. Magnificus AUGUST. 5. (The month

;

ab aliquo. To AVERT, v. a. Avertere ; depellere ; arcere ; proTo avert the eyes; oculos avertere ; detiecpulsare
tere
;

declinare.
;

AVIARY. s. Aviarium ; ornithon. AVIDITY, s. Cupido ; cupiditas ; aviditas

with or without
rei.
I.

appetentia

AVOCATION,

commonly
calls ; res

calling aside; avocatio. May be rendered by the verb. II. Business that
s.
;

impediens
v. a.

impedimentum
I.

AURICULAR,
dictus
;

negotium j occuvitare
; ;

a.

i.

e.

Told in the ear

secret

in

aurem

patio.

arcanus ; secretus ; occultus. AUSPICE, s, I. An omen drawn from birds ; ausII. Protection, favour shown; picium ; augurium. iavor ; benevolentia ; gratia. AUSPICIOUS, a. I. With omens of success ; bonis, or II. Fortunate ; felix; fortunatus ; optimis, auspiciis. beatus. III. Kind, favour able ; prosper; secundus ;
faustus.

To AVOID,
II.

To shun;

evitare.

To endeavour
a.
s.

devitare;
vitare.

to S//OTS: i'ugere

AUSPICIOUSLY, ad.

Auspicato.
Severe, rigid; severus

AUSTERE,
asper terus
;
;

a.

I.

durus.
asper.

II.

Sour of taste, harsh

Acerbe
;

austerus ; acerbus ; aus;

AUSTERELY, ad.
severe
tas;
rities
; ;

Evitabilis ; yitabilisS Vitatio ; devitatio ; eviEftio: fu To AVOUCH, v. a. i. e. To afjirm, maintan*^ afflrmare ; asseverare ; obtinere ; teiiere ; attestari ; cc ter affirmare ; defendere. To Avow. v.a. Fateri; confiteri ; profiteri (when it means to avow of one's own accord, or voluntarily) ; non infitiari. Not to avow ; non fateri ; infitiari j dimteri ; negare. AVOWEDLY, ad. Aperte ; ex professo.

AVOIDABLE, AVOIDANCE,

austere
s.
I.

dure

duriter

To AWAIT,
aliquem
;

v. a.

Exspectare

aspere.

riri

AUSTERENESS, AUSTERITY,
severitas

Severity; asperiII.
;

To AWAKE, AWAKEN,
II.

praestolari alicui,

Roughness in
sincerus.

duritia ; durities ; duritas. ; taste ; acerbitas ; austeritas ; duritia duritas.

;

du;

Verus AUTHENTICAL, AUTHENTIC, a. genuinus Not authentic ; non verus non genuinus or,
; ; ;

spurius

subditus

falsus.

AUTHENTICITY, s. Veritas ; sinceritas. AUTHOR, s. I. The first beginner or mover of any II. The efficient; thing; inceptor; auctor; caput. III. A writer; effector; opifex ; conditor ; molitor. auctor; scriptor; qui librum (libros) scripsit. The feminine must be expressed by the circumlocution, quae
librum (libros) scripsit. To AUTHORISE, v. a. i. e. To give authority ; instruere aliquem potestate rei potestatem rei dare alicui per; ;

suscitare, e somno ; or, when the meaning is clear. into new action; incitare ; excitare; acuere ; suscitare. To AWAKE, v. n. Expergisci ; evigilare ; somno solvi : (suddenly) ; repente expergisci, &c., or somno excuti. Fig. ; expergisci. AWAKE, a. Vigil ; insomnis. As soon as I was

expergefacere ; simply, excitare, suscitare,

v.a. excitare, or

manereaiiquem; oppeand aliquem. I. To rouse out of sleep ;

;

To put

awake ; experrectus;
alacer; impiger.

or,

cum

experrectus essem.
;

Fig.

Addlcere adjudicare ; decernere. AWARD, s. Addictio ; adjudicatio. I. Conscious ; edoctus AWARE, a. certior factus ; sciens Not aware ; ignarus; nescius. II. Vigilant,
v. a.
;

To AWARD,

mittere alicui, ut.

AUTHORITATIVE,

a.

Auctoritatem habens
;

gravis,

cum

auctoritate conjunctus.

AUTHORITATIVELY. Cum auctoritate grayiter. AUTHORITY, s. I. Legal power ; auctoritas; potes;

tas; potentia; ditio imperium Credit ; auctoritas ; dignitas.

II. manus; jus. To put in authority ;

;

vigilans ; diligens ; attentus. I. Absent ; absens AWAY. a. and ad. (of a place) ; remotus ; distans. II. Let us go ; abeamus ; discedamus. III. Begone; abi ; discede ; apage te ; apage; apagesis (To several persons) ; abite ; discedite ; amolitnini vos. IV. To take away ; auferre ; tollere. To away ivith ; i. e. To bear, endure ; pati ; ferre, &c.
attentive ; vigil
;
:

auctoritatem alicui dare ; aliquem magistratu privare ; alicui magistratum abrogare. To give authority to any thing ; alicui rei auctoritatem aflerre, or adjicere; pondus alicui rei addere. III. Credibility; fides. Of authority ; fide dignus ; credibilis. IV. Authorities, i. e. persons invested with legal poiver ; praeferti ; magistri ; magistrates. AUTUMN, s. Autumnus, or auctumnus.

aliquem

To deprive of authority; exauctorari

alicui rei praeficere

s. Reverentia ; verecundia ; veneratio when To keep in awe ; coercere ; excessive, metus, timor. To stand in awe of ; revereri ; timere. To AWE. v. a. i.e. To strike terror into; metum (timorem) alicui injicere, inferre, aflerre, oderre, facere, incutere. AWFUL, a. I. Worshipful; reverentiae, &c. dignus. II. Terrible, dreadful ; terribilis ; timendus. AWHILE, ad. Aliquod tempus ; per aliquod tempus;
:

AWE.

it is

reprimere

AUTUMNAL,
arius.

aliquamdiu.
bilis

a.

AUXILIARY, a.
29

Autumnalis. Adjuvans ; utilis

AWKWARD,

a.

I.

auxiliaris

aaxiii-

; imperitus ; rudis. iaformis ; dcforniis.

Unready, clumsy; ineptus inhaII. Inelegant, misshapen

; ,-

AWKWARDNESS
A.VKWARDNESS.
Jitas.
s.

BADGER.
inhabilitas
;

Imperitia

inscitia;

BADGER.

5.

Meles (maples)

melis (maeh's)

or Ureuj

Meles, Linn.
; ;

An awl-maker ; artifex subularius. AWL. s. Subula. AWNING, s. tegumentum tegumen Operculum

(tegimen, tegmen).

AWUY.

ad.

Prave; praepostere; perverse

AXE.
securis

s.

Securis

perperam.
;

ad irritum redigere
disturbare.

BADLY, ad. Male ; prave ; improbe. BADNESS, s. Malitia improbitas. To BAFFLE, v. a. Redderevanum (irritum, inanem)
;

; ;

pervertere
:

evertere

discutere

A pick-axe ;
s.

carpenter's axe ; ascia bipennis.

also,

Axis.

Axis.

AXLE, AXLE-TREE. 5. Axis. AY. ad. See YES. AYE. ad. See ALWAYS. AZURE, a. Cceruleus or, habeas colorem coeli sorcni
;

or, sirailis coelo sereno.

BAG. s. Sacculus ; crumena (of a larger kind) ; saccus. To BAG. v. a, I. To put into a bag; in sacculum, or saccum (sacculos, or saccos), condere (or ingerere). II. To load with bags; onerare saecis, &e. ; saccos, &c., imponere alicui. To BAG. v. n. i. e. To swell like a full bag ; tumescere ; intumeseere ; turgescere. BAGATELLE.*. (Fr.) Parva res ; parvum. BAGGAGE, s. I. The furniture of an army ; sarcina: ; II. A worthless woman ; prostibulum ; impedimenta.
scortum.

B.
To BAA. v. n. To BABBLE, v.
Balare; belare.

BAGNIO, s. balneum; also,

veral baths.

I.

A A

house for bathing; balineum, or

n. 1. To prattle like a child ; garrire ; II. To talk idly; garrire ; fafalmlari ; coutabulari. III. To tell secrets; enunti.ire ; eff'utire ; bulari. IV. To talk much; garrire ; garrulumse deblaterare. praeberc.

when the place contains sebrothel ; lupanar. BAIL. s. I. Security for one's appearance ; sponsio. II. He who gives bail ; sponsor; fidejussor ; pries (concerning an estate) vas (concerning life and death) :
pi., II.

balnete,

BABBLER,
rulus.
II.

s.

I.

teller

An idle talker; Tabulator; of secrets ; garrulus.

; ; ;

gar-

BABE, BABY. s. Infans ; liliolus filiola lactens. BABOON, s. Simla major but this does not exactly others render it Papio, Linn. The larger sort is suit
:

appromissor, Pompon. ; Ulp. To BAIL, v a. i. e. To give bail for another; sponsorem esse ; spondere ; vadimonium promittere ; vattari. BAILIFF, s. I. A subordinate officer ; prases (proII. An under steward ; vinciae) ; prafectus (provincte).
prasl'ectus

To

operarum
v. a.
II.
v. n.

villicus.
I.

BAIT.

the .sphinx of Linn.

BABYISH,

a.
s.

Puerilis
I.

BACHELOR,

A man
;

A man who A Bachelor's

also, (of girls) puellaris. unmarried,- caelebs.

;
;

inescare. mittere.
II.

To
i.

halt
e.

To put meat to tempt animals ; on a journey ; morari intcr;

To

BAIT.

To
;

takes his first degree

degree

baccalaureatus

Baccalaureus. or, primus ho-

alicui, or in aliquem

dogs upon; immittcre canes incitare, or condtare, canes in

set

noris academic! gradus.

I. BACK.*. The hinder part of the body; dorsum ; At one's back, i. e. behind; a tergo. To turn tergum. one's back upon, i. e. to leave, quit ; relinquere ; deserere. Behind one's back ; clam ; e. g. clam me or, me II. The hinder part of any tiling; dorsum; inscio.
;

Pannus laneus crassioris generis. To BAKE. v. a. Coquere (of bread, Lricks, &c.) torrere (of apples, pears, &c.) To bake, i.e. to bale
s.
;

aliquem. BAIZE,

bread ; coquere panes. To BAKU, v. n. Coqui

pars posterior, postica, or aversa. BACK, ad. I. To the place whence one came ; comII. Backward monly expressed by re, in composition. III. from the present station; retro; retrorsum. IV. Behind, not coming forward ; tecte ; occulte. Again ; rursum ; rursus : frequently expressed by re, in composition. To BACK. v. a. I. To mount ahorse ; scandere, conscendere, ascendere, inscendere (equum, or in equum). II. To support, justify ; fulcire ; sustcntare ; deIII. To move fendere; probare; excusare; purgare. backwards; retrorsum impellere, movere, &c. To BACK. v. n. i. e. To go backwards ; retro ferri, &c. To- BACKBITE, v. a. Falso criminari ; detrahere de
alicujus

; concoqui. BAKEHOUSE, s. Officina pistoria v or, pars domus serviens coquendis panibus, or ubi panes coquuntur. BAKER, s. Pistor Baker's bread; panis pistorius ; or, panis apud pistorem venalis ; panis a pistore. BAKING, s. i. e. The art of a baker ; lurnaria ; ars pis-

toria.

BALANCE,

s.

I.

A pair of scales;

libra

statera

tru-

tina. II. The act of comparing tio ; contentio ; collatio. III. to make two parts of an account

two things ; comparaThat which is wanting even ; residuum re;

IV. Equipoise; Eequilibritas ; {equilibrium ; liquum. To keep one's balance ; aequilibritutrm icquipondium.
(^equilibrium) servare ; corpus, or se, librare, or librari. V. The beating part of a watch ; libramentum. To BALANCE, v. a. I. To weigh in a balance ;
librare ; pendere (from pendo) ; pensare ; pensitare ; II. To counterpoise ; rem cum altera ponderare. III. To recompensare, aequare, or adaequare, Cic. gulate an account ; rationes conficere, et consolidare, Cic To balance an account, i. e. to pay what remains

fama

sennonibus

falsis laedere

famam

alicujus

obtrectare alicui ; clanculum de aliquo male loqui ; clanculum detrnhere de alicujus dignitate. B \CKBITER. s. Criminator mendax ; obtrectator.

BACKBONE, BACKDOOR,
postica janua

s.

Spina dorsi.
;

s.
>

Ostium posticurn or simply, postica.

or simply, posticum

BACKROOM,
;

s.

Cubiculum posticum, or aversum

due ; rationum reliqua solvere. BALCONY, s. Podium ; projectura mcenianum. BALD. a. calvus I. 1\ itkout hair ; glaber.
;
;

To

cubiculum in postica (aversa) parte aedium ; postica pars anlium aedincium posticum. BACKSIDE, s. I. The hinder part of any thing; dorsiini II. The pars posterior, postica, or, aversa. hinder part of any animal; natis ; clunis ; pi. nates;
;

clunes.

To BACKSLIDE,
aberrare
;

v. n.
;

Decedere
;

recedere

discedere

deerrare
<s.

declinare, ab officio, &c.

BACKSLIDES.

Defector

forward

or BACKWARDS, ad. I. With the back recedens Backwards and forwards ; ultro II. Toward the back; retro; in parte aversa. III. To the place behind ; retro ; retrorsum ; retrorsus. IV. Regressively ; in partem aversam ; citro. V. From a better to a worse state ; in pejus. BACKWARD, a. I. Unwilling; alienus a; non propensus ad non inclinans ad ; aversans aliquem, or II. Sluggish; tardus ; serus ; segnis ; piger ; aHquid. iners deses ; socors. III. Dull of apprehension ; tardus ; lentus.
;

BACKWARD

qui

deficit, delecit,

&c.

be bald; calvum, or glabrum, esse ; calvere ; glabrere To grow bald ; calvum, or glabrum, fieri ; glabescere ; calvescere. II. Without natural covering ; nudus. III. Unadorned; inelegant; tenuis ; miser. BALDNESS, s. Calvities \ calvitium. BALD-PATE, s. Calvus ; recalvus. BALDRICK. s. I. A girdle ; cingulum ; zona. II. The zodiac; orbis signifer ; zodiacus. BALE. s. Fascis ; fasciculus. To BALE, v a. In fasces (fascicules) colligare.
.

BALEFUL,

a.

I.

Sorrowful ;

tristis

injucundus

in-

dtroque.

\\.Mischievous; damnosus ; noxigratus ; luctuosus. us ; detrimentosus, Caes To be baleful; esse detrimento

(damno).

BALEFULLY. ad. Damnose ; nocenter. To BALK. v.a. i.e. To disappoint, to Jrustr ate ;
;

fallere

decipere

frustrare.
I.
;

BACKWARDNESS,
II.

A A round substance; pila sphaera II. A musket or cannon ball; j^lans little ball ; pilula. III. An enterplumbea fistula? igniferae, or tormentp.
BALL.
s.

s.

Sluggishness;

scgnities; desidia; pigritia

tarditas.

I. Unwillingness ; aversatio. tarditas ; inertia; segnitia, or III. Dulncss ; ; socordia.

tainment of dancing

saltationem instituere.
teresse.

saltatio solennis To give a ball ; To be at a ball ; saltationi in-

To BALL.
glomcrare
pejor nialus
; ; ;

v. a.

i.

e.

To make
;

into

a ball; conglobare

BACON, s. BAD. a.
superl.

Lardum
I.

Ill,

; laridum, Plaut. not good; malus (comp.

conglomerare.
;

nequatn

happy mains

II. Vicious, corrupt; III. improbus pravus. Unfortunate, unIV. Hurtful, unwholesome mains; miser. noxius. V.Sick; male se habens ; a?grotus ji'-cr. VI. Severe (of a distemper) malus maftgnus. MADGE. s. A Signum ; nota ; indicium honour; insiffne.

pessimus).

j,

BALLAD, s. Cantilena carmen triviale. BALLAST, s. Onus navi^ii inferius saburra. BALLOON, s. Pila follis folliculus. 1. A ball or ticket used in giving BALLOT, s.
; ;

votes ;

r^scva; tabclla; calculus.

fxagium.

II.

Voting by ballot ; sufII.

.'

HALM.
tiu:u
;

s.
;

quies

I. Prop. Balsamum. dulcedo ; rcocatio.

C'

Fig.

Sola-

21

BALMY
BALMY,
II.

BAPTISMAL
.*;

a.
III.

I.

Of balm; balsaminus; balsameus.

;

Fragrant

matici.

'

BALSAM, s. i. e. Ointment, unguent ; unguentum. BALSAMIC, a. Balsaminus balsameus. To BAMBOOZLE, v.a.i.e. To cheat; fall ere ; indu;

boni odoris ; bene olens Refreshing; recreans.

odoris aro-

one's self for baptism ; ad sacrum baptismi fontem accedere; aquis lustralibus purgandum se dare. BAPTISMAL, a. Ad baptismum pertinens The baptismal font; fons baptismi ; fontes lust rales.

BAPTIST,

s. i. e.
;

One who

tizator, Tert.

baptista,
s.

cere

decipere
s.
;

BAN.
ficatio

I.

II. A curse, excommunication; segregatio ab usu sacrorum ; usus sacrorum interdictus. III. Interdiction; proscriptio ; interdictio A double ban; proscriptio renovata, or

circumscribere ; circumvenire. Public notice given of any thing

;

BAPTISTERY,
;

signi-

word

baptizes qui baptizat ; bapae, m., Sedul. Baptisterium, Sidon. (Pliny uses the
;

in the sense of

declaratio.

To

BAPTIZE, v.a.
;

exsecratio publica

tismi lustrare

bathing-tub') ; sacri fontes. Baptizare, Augustin. ; aquis bapsacro fonte abluere ; in sacrum fontem

immergere. BAR. s.

I.

long piece of wood

repetita.

sense) ; proscribere aliquem. II. (In an ecclesiastical sense); aliquem exsecrari usu sacrorum ; publice judicare aliquem impium ; Sublice iterdicere alicui segregare ab usu sacrorum, or ab
ecclesia.

To BAN.

I.

(In a

civil

Caes. ; or of iron ; vectis. is, m., Cic laid across a passage, door, fyc. ; obex,
; ;

asser, eris,

m.,

BAND.

s.

I.

ligamen. conjunctio

II.
;

consociatio. Ill A company of persons bound together ; societas ; manus. To BAND. v. n. i. e. To unite together; societatem facere, inire, coire ; se conjungere ; se jungere ; se colli-

Any union

That which binds; vinculum copula ; or connection; vinculum;

;

gare

conjungi ; sociari ; also, conspirare. BANDAGE, s. Fascia ; fasciola. BANDBOX, s. Capsa.

;

jungi

BANDIT,

s.

Sicarius.
v. a.

I. To bear to and fro; agitare II. To give and take reciprocally; commutare invicem dare et recipere. BANDY-LEGGED, a. Loripes ; curvos habens pedes

To BANDY,
;

ultro citroque.

curvis pedibus praeditus (and without praeditus) varus.

or,

virus. Poison ; toxicum ; venenum II. Mischief, ruin; venenum; pestis ; pernicies. II. DeBANEFUL, a. I. Poisonous; venenatus.

BANE.

s.

I.

structive; perniciosus pestifer ; pestilens.

pernitialis

exitiosus

exitialis

i.e. Destructivencss ; conditio (or The words perniratio, natura) perniciosa, exitiabilis. ciositas, exitiabilitas, do not occur. BANG. v. a. i. e. To beat, thump ; fcrire ; percus.

BANEFULNESS.

To
;

repagulum. septum; claustrum which hinders or obstructs ; obex impedimentum repaIII. A rock or bank gulum Cic. obsUculum, Plaut. at the entrance of a harbour or a river ; aestuaof sand IV. The place where law cases or rium, i, n., Caes. criminals are tried ; cancelli, Cic. ; clathri, orum, Hor. V. ( In music) linea transversa. VI. A solid mass Silver in bars; of metal; auri, argenti, &c., massa VII. (In a tavern) argentum infectum. cancelli, orum, m. To BAR. v. a. I. To fasten with bars ; vccte rem occludere ; rei vectem obducere, or obdere To bar a To bar a passage j gate ; emunire postes obice, Virg. aditum alicui obstruere. II. To hinder, obstruct, prevent ; aditum intercludere, Cic. ; iter obsepire, LIT. ; impedire impedimento esse ; obstare quo minus, or ne, III. To shut out from ; rem, or re, amoaliquid fiat. vere, or removere ; aliquem a loco removere, or prohibere Cic. IV. To exclude from a claim ; privare ; orV. To prohibit ; rem vetare, or probare excludere. hibere vetare, or prohibere, aliquem facere aliquid, Cic. BARB. s. I. A Barbary horse ; equus Punieus, or Numidicus. II. A crooked point ; deris ; hamus. III. Armour for horses; ferreae laminae serie inter se connexas, Curt.; phalerae, arum, f. pi. BARBARIAN, s. Barbarus ; barbariae incola. BARBARIAN, BARBABK>.-. Barbarus barbaricug. I. (In grammar); BAHBAKISM. s. barbarismus. To make or commit a barbarism ; verbum viQuint.
; ;
;

icis, II.

piece of wood m., Virg. ; Any obstacle

tere

icere

To BANISH, v. a. I. To condemn to leave his country; inexilium ejicere, or pellere; ejicere, or pellere, expellere, exterminare, urbe, civitate, or patria
;

pulsare

verberare.

tiose efferre, Cic.

II.
1.

cinna asperitas

barbaria, m,i.\ Cic.

Savagenessof manners; incondiritas

BARBARITY,

s.

Cruelty;

et

immanitas;

or

II. To simply, ejicere; pellere; exterminare, &c. drive away ; ejicere; pellare; expellere; amovere ; re-

movere.
I. The act of banishing another ; BANISHMENT, s. expulsio ; dcpulsio. The words ejectio, exterminatio, seem not to occur. This word may be expressed by a e. g. Cicerone exterminate (or, in exiliiim participle II. The state pulso) ; After the banishment of Cicero. of being banished ; exile; exilium. BANK. s. I. The earth rising on each side of a II. Any heap of earth piled up river; ripa. agger; moles A bank of sand, $c. in the sea; pulvinus scamnum ; syrtis ; scopulus. bench of rowers ; III. transtrum ; jugum. IV. A place where money is laid V. A company of bankers ; asrarium up; aerarium. publicum credens vulgo pecuniam ; or, serarium. To BANK. v. a. I. To inclose with a bank ; aggere II. To lay up money in a bank ; (mole) cohibere. pecuniam apud argentarios deponere.
:

feritas et immanitas, Cic. II. Roughness of manners f inconcinna asperitas ; barbaria, 32, f. ; Cic. BARBAROUS, a. I. Foreign, outlandish ; barbarus ; barbaricus. 1 1. Rude in manners or speech ; barbarus ; rudis ; cultu asper, Virg. III. Cruel, inhum,an ; Barbarous barbarus; ferus ; irrirnanis; crudelis ; Cic tribes ; gentes immanitate crudeles, Cic.

BARBAROUSLY, ad. ter; atrociter; Cic.

BARBED, BARBEL.
batulus
lulus
strix,
; ;

Barbare

crudeliter

inhumani-

,-

Dentatus ; hamatus. 5. A fish; mullus fluviatilis ; mullus bar. A little barbel; mulCic.; barbus, Auson.
a.
"

barbatulus mullulus.
s.
;

BARBER,

Tonsor,
f.

oris,

m.
Cic.

A female
A
to

Plaut. tonstrina, e,
rius.

tonstricula,

Of or belonging

a barber ; ton? oranae equinae,

barber ; tonbarber's shop ;

BAHBES.
f.

s.

pi.

disease of horses;

pi.

BANK-BILL, BANK-NOTE.
ratoriae publicae
;

5.

Syngrapha mensae fene-

or, tessera perscriptionis publicae.

BANKER,
zita,
as,

s.

Mensarius
Plaut.

m.,

argentarius ; Cic. ; trapeTo be a (Nummularius, Ulp.)

; ; ;

banker ; argentariam facere, Cic. BANKRUPT, s. Quinonest snlvendo impar solvendo demersus onere asris alieni. We find also, decoctor, in Cicero. To become bankrupt ; solvendo non esse ; succumbere aeris alieni oneri ; decoquere argentariam dis;

it is often used Celticus heroum prasco: in the sense of Poet. See POET. BARE. a. I. Without covering ; nudus; nudatus Plains bare A tree bare of leaves ; nudata foliis arbor II. Without orof trees ; campinudi, or sine arbore. III. Withnamcnt; simplex ;inornatus; nullo ornatu. IV. Poor; out concealment ; retectus ; delectus. V. Mere ; solus ; unus. egens ; pauper ; inops.

BARD.

s.

solvere; Cic.

BANKRUPTCY, s. Ruina rei familiaris ruina fortunarum. BANNER, s. Vexillum signum militare or simply,
; ;
;

VI. Worn, threadbare ; attritus, Mart. ; usu detritus, Quint. tritus, Hor. ; obsoletus, Liv. I. To uncover ; detegere, Plaut.; To BARE. v.a. II. To strip; rem re nudare, or retegere, Varr.
;

spoliare.
a. i.e. Shameless, impudent; impudens; Cic. To be barefaced; os ferreum haore durissimo esse ; frontem perfricuisse, Cic. BAREFACEDNESS. s. Impudentia, Cic. ; os durum, or impudens, Ter. BAREFOOT, a. Nudis pedibus. BAREHEADED, a. Aperto, or nudato, capite. II. BARELY, ad. I. Simply, merely; tantum. Without ornament; simpliciter; nullo ornatu j nulla exornatione ; Cic. BARENESS, s. Nuditas.

signum, BANNS,
latio
;

BAREFACED, mverecundus ;
bere
;

(Of marriage) praeconia sponsalitia. BANQUET, s. Convivium epulum epulas, arum epus.
; ;

Cic

magnificent banquet ; epulae conquisitis-

To give a banquet ; praebere convivium, or To go to a banquet ; convivium, epulum ; epulas dare or epulas, inire To be at a banquet ; interesse convivio. Of or belonging to a banquet ; convivalis ; epularis. To BANQUET, t. n. Hilarem in mpdum epulari convivari ; convivium celebrare ; convivia agere ; Cic. BANQUETER, s. Conviva, ae, m. ; convivator, Cic. To BANTER, v. a. Ludere ; illudere ; ludificare ; lusiman, Cic.
;

dibrio habere aliquem.

BANTLING, s. Paryulus ; pusio, onis, m., Cic. BAPTISM, s. Baptismus, i, in. baptisma, atis, n. ; The grace of baptism ; collata baptismum, i, n. ; Tert A certificate of baptism ; instruper baptismum gratia mentum quo de suscepto baptismo constat To offer
;

BARGAIN, s. I. An agreement; pactum ; pactio ; To make a conventus, us ; conventio fcedus, eris, n. To annex a condition bargain ; cum altero de re pacisci Cic. To depart to a bargain ; pacisci sub conditipne, from one's bargain ; a pactione abire, or discedere ; pac;

;is

non

stare.

II.

Condition of the price of a tiling

To be a good bargain ; vilisbought or sold ; pretium. sime constare. To sell a great bargain; rem parvo

22

BARGAIN
pretio vendere, Cic. ; vili vendere, Mart. bought the ship a great bargain ; gratis constat
Cic.

BASE
You
f/ave
tibi navis,

To BARGAIN, v. n. Cum altero de re pacisci. BARGE, s. Cymba navicula Cic. linter, tris, A small barge; navigiolum. Caes. navigium.
;

The base of a statue or pillar s radices, f. pi., Cnes. stylobata, or stylpbates, ae, m., Vitr. ; basis, Cic. BASE or BASS (in music), s. Gravior sonus. To sing A bass-singer ; ; gravis cantus paries sustinere
;

m.f.,
;

BARGEMAN,
titor,

s.

Navicularius

naviculator, Cic.

por-

Virg.

I. Rind of a tree; cortex, icis, m. f., Cic. BARK. s. That has a bark ; cortiThe inner bark ; liber, bri, in. Jesuits' bark; cortex Peruviana. corticosus. catus II. A small ship; cymba scapha; Cic.; lembus, A little bark; lenunculus, Cjes. ; lembunculus, Liv.
; ;

gravium partium cantor. BASELY, ad. Humiliter abjecte ; demisse ; turpiter ; inhoneste improbe ; nequiter Cic. indecore, Plaut. ; To act basely illiberaliter, Ter. indignam se rem dedecus admittere, Cic. agere, Hor.
; ; ; ; ;

Tac.

To BARK. v. n. I. (As a dog) ; latrare, Cic. ; latratum edere, Ov. Dogs bark at thieves ; canes allatrant fures ; or, latrones latratu insequuntur ; fures latrantur a caniIII. To II. (As a fox); gannire, Varr. bus, Plin. clamour at : allatrare ; in aliquem latrare canina verba,
Mart.

cymbula, Plin.

To BARK.

v. a.

i.

e.

To

strip off the bark ; decorticare;

BASENESS, s. Improbitas pruvitas inhonesta, turpis, animi abjectio ; animi abjectio, or remissio ignavia. BASHAW, s. Provincial Turdcas moderator. BASHFUL, a. I. Modest ; verecundus ; pudens ; modestus ; Cic. 11. Sheepish ; pudibundus, Plin. timidus formidolosus demissus. BASHFULLY, ad. I. Modestly; modeste, Cic.; deII. Timorously; ticenter, Ov. pudenter, Hor. mide fonnidolo&e ; pavide trepide. BASHFULNESS. s. I. Modesty; pudor; verecundia; vultus modestia Cic. II. SAeepinAneit, timidity; timidus pudor, Ov. frontis mollities, Plin. Ep. mul; ; ; ; ;
;

cortice denudare.
I. The cry of dogs ; latratus, us, m. BARKING, s. II. The cry of foxes ; gannitus, us, m. BARLEY, s. Hordeum Of barley; hordcaceus Peeled barley ; hordeum mundatum et purgatum, or gluOne who lives on barley bread ; hormis exemptum.

lities, ei,

or mollitia, as, f. ; verecundia, Cic. BASILIC, s. i. e. A magnificent church; basilica, Sulp. Sev. BASILISK. 5. Basilicus, Plin. BASIS, s. See BASE.

ae, f.,

To BASK.
in sole;

dearius, i,m.

BARM. 5. Fermentum, Plin. A barn floor ; area, ae, f. BARN. 5. Horreum, i, n. I. An instrument to hold a horse by BARNACLE, s. II. A the nose ; lupi, orum, pi., Ov. ; lupatum, Virg.
kind of bird
;

jire ; Cic.
;

v. n. In the sun ; apricari, Cic. ; apricari Varr.; apricatione calescere, Cic Before a ad focum assidere ; ad flammam se applicare ;
;

anaticula marina.
i,

III.

sort of specla

cle- ; conspicillum,

n.

BAROMETER, s. Barometrum, i, n. BARON, s. Baro, onis, m. (in the modern acceptation A Baron of the word: Cicero uses it in another sense).
of the Exchequer ; qusestor. BARONET, s. Baronettus (modern). BARONESS, s. Baronissa. ze (modern). BARONY, s. Baronia; baronatus, us (modern). BARRACK, s. Casula; castrense tugurium. Barracks contubernium, Caes. militares cellae. pi. To BARFACK. v. a. Milites per contubernia dividere. dolioI. A small cask ; cadus ; dolium BARREL, s. Ill The II. A cylinder; cylindrus, i, Cic. lum. barrel of a gun ; tubus fistula. To BARREL, v. a. In dolium, or cadum, infundere. infecundus Barren I. Prop. Sterilis BARREN, a. land ; humus sterilis, Propert ager infructuosus, Varr. ; 'To become barren; sterilescere, jejuna terra, Col.
;
;

A little basket; quasillus, Catp ; Col.; sporta, Sail. quasillum, Cic. ; corbula, Varr. ; cistella, Ter. ; cisA tula, Mart. ; iiscella, Virg. ; calathiscus, Catull. game-basket ; ovata fiscina ferinae aut avibus mittendis A basket for carrying on the back ; sporta dosaptata suaria, Varr. BASON or BASIN, s. I. A vessel to hold water;
pelvis,
is, f.
;

BASKET, s. canlsQualus, Virg. ; qualum, Varr. trum calathus corbis fiscina Cic. cista cophinus ;
; ; ; ; ;

(pelhmum

pelluvia,

ae, f.,

Fest.).

II.

hollow place u'hic/t contains water in a garden ; crater, 111. (Of a harbour) ; eris, m., Plin. alveus, Ep. IV. (Of a balance) ; lanx, cis, f., Cic. ; lancula i, m.
se, f.,

Vitr.

BASSO-RELIEVO or BAS-RELIEF. Anaglypta, anaglypha, Vessels adorned with figures in batorum, n., Mart.
relief ; toreumata, urn, n. pi.; vasa anaglypta, n. pi., Plin.

vasa

sigillata,

Cic.;

BASSOON, BASTARD,
Ulp.).

s. s.

Major tibia soni gravioris. Nothus, i, m. ; notha, ae,

;

f. ;

(spuriug,

Plin.

II.

Fig.

BARRENNESS, s. BARRICADE or BARRICADO. s. Munimentum j lorica ; claustrum. ; septum ; To BARRICADE or BARRICADO. v. a. and n. Loricam obducere objecto munimine locum obsepire, Cses. II. I. A barricade ; see BARRICADE. BARRIER, s. A stop ; obex, icis, m. ; impedimentum (obstaculum, Prudent.) Courage finds no barriers; nil est virtuti III. A boundary ; finis, is, m. ; terminus invium, Ov. limes, ids, m. ; terminalis lapis, Plin.

Sterilis; jejunus; tenuis Sterilitas ; infecunditas.

infelix.

munimen

BASTARD, a. i. e. Spurious, false ; falsus adulterinus ; vanus fictus commenticius ; (spurius, Auson.). BASTARDY, s. Natalium vitium. 1. To BASTE, v. a. To beat with a stick ; alicai fustem impingere, Cic. ; fuste percutere, Veil. bacillo II. To drip any thing on meat aliquem caedere, Cic.
; ; ;

that

is

roasting

aspergere
slightly ;

III.

To sew

cpnspergere ; perfundere. longiori lili ductu praesuere,

;

Plin.

BASTINADE or BASTINADO,
;

s.

BARRISTER, s. Causidicus ; patronus actor, Cic. ; To be or act as a barrister ; actor causarum, Quint.
;

BASTION, s. (In fortification); agger minens propugnaculum. I. A club; clava, ae. f. BAT. s.
time

Fustuarium, Cic. Liv. in aciem pro;

II.

flitter ~

foro operam dare, Plaut. ; causas actitare, or defensitare ; The occupation of a barrister ; in foro versari ; Cic forensis opella, Hor. I. A kind of vehicle ; a hand-barrow; BARROW, s. A wheel-barrow ; vehigestatorium ; brachiata crates II. A hog ; verres, is, m. culum manuale, or trusatile. III. A mound ; tumulus, i, n., Cic. ; Caes. ; Ov. To BARTER, v. n. Kegotiari; mercaturam facere ; Cic. ; commercium facere, Plin.

To BARTER,
rem
alia

v. a.

Rem cum

alia

commutare, Cic.;
aviaoffi-

at one unius operae coctura. v. a. Aliquid de summa deducere e summa Without detrahere ; de summa decessionem facere ; Cic 1 will not bating any thing; sine ulla deductione, Suet. bate any thing ; non aberit teruncius ; triobolum hie abesse non patiar, Plaut. To BATE. v. n. Imminui ; decrescere ; remittere ; inclinare se. se remittere
;

mouse; vespertilio, onis, m., Plin. BATCH, s. i. e. The quantity of bread baked

To

BATE.

BARTER, s. BARTON, s. rium ; cohors

cina. lus

permutare, Plin. Permutatio. i.e. A poultry -yard

;

BATH.
idoneus
;

5.

gallinarium

Col.

chors, ortis,

f.

Ov.

BASE. a.
;

of
tii

mean account ;
;

Of or belonging to a barton ; cohortalis. maI. Mean, vile, worthless ; improbus II. Of low station, nequam pravus sceleratus.
;
;

cohprtalis

A priPublic baths ; balneae, arum, f. pi A vate bath, private baths; balneum; balnea, orum little bath ; balneolae, arum, f. pi., Cic. balneolum,
;

Lavacrum,

i.

n.,

Cell.

locus lavationi

Juv. bath

Hot baths
;

thermae, arum,

f.

pi.,

Mart

cold

which

Tlte part of a house in frigida lavatio, Cels the baths are ; balnearia, orum, Cic Of or be-

III. Of mean parentspiciendus ; spernencYis ; Cic. Of base birth or origin; age ; plebeius ; ignobilis. obscuro, humili atque obscuro, infimo loco, or ignobili Base-born, gcnere, natus, Cic. ; origine modicus, Ter. \. e. bastard ; nothus, i, m. ; notha, ae, f. ; (spurius, Ulp.). I V Ditmgemtota, iWberal, oj mean spirit ; abjectus et acens ; demissus et humilis ;abjeetuaet humilis. A bane spirit ; animus abjectus et humilis ; mens humilis, Cic. A base action; faciuus indignum, or illiberale ; factum To commit a base action ; abjecte turps et indecorum. facere ; dedecus admittere ; Cic. ; indignam se rem agere,
.

contemptus

humilis feneus ;

vilis

; ;

abjectus

nullius pre;

futilis

contemnendus

de-

Hor. BASE.

s.
;

mentum

i. e. Basis, foundation ; basis, is, f. ; fundaThe bate of a mountain ; montis pars ima.

to a bath or baths ; balnearis ; (balnearius ; A bath-keeper ; balneator, Cic. ; balneatorius, Pand.) (fern, balneatrix, Petr.). To BATHE, v. a. I. To wash in a bath ; in balneum, in aquam, demittere, Cels. ; lavare, Virg. To bathe 11. wilh tears i lacrymis os totum sibi opplere, Ter. To soften by the outward application of warm liquors ,(vulnus) liquore calido fovere. To BATHE, v n. Se lavare, Ter. ; lavare, Virg. ; lavare membra aqua, Ov. ; balneo uti, Cels. Togo a Fond of bathing ; fluminia bathing; lavatum ire, Hor A bathingThe act of bathing ; lavatio. areator, Flor tub ; labrum, Cic. ; solium, Cels. ; piscina, Plin. BATING, prep. Praeter (ilium); extra (ilium); (illo) excepto ; si (ilium) excipias. BATTALION, s. Agmen, inis, n. (In square) ; agnien C 4

longing

BATTEN
quadratum
(Triangular)
rostrata acies, dirigere.
;

BEAGLE
; ;

Liv

agmcn cuneatum cunous To form a battalion ; agmen

;
;

To BATTEN, v. a. I. To make fat ; saginare opimare pinguefacere pinguem, or opimam, facere. II. To fertilise; (terram) fecundare, Virg. (terris)
:

BEAGLE, s. Car.is brevioribus tibiis canis vestigator. 1. The bill of a bird ; rostrum BEAK, s. A little The point or tip of a beak; rostri beak; rostellum acies. The curved shape of a beak ; rostri aduncitas. To strike with a beak ; rosHaving a beak ; rostratus
;

trare,
II.
!

Cic.

rostro petere

beak-full

esca,

ae,

f.

fecunditatem dare, Cic.

To grow fat; pinguescere crassescere saginari. II. To welter; in re volutari, or se volutare ; se in rem immergere. To BATTER, v. a. Ferire tundere caedere To
v. n.
I.
; ; ; ;

To BATTEN,

The point of a ship's head ; rostrum. III. (In geography) A promontory ; lingula, x, f., Caes. ; promontorium. BEAKED, a Rostratus.
Piece of timber ; trabs, abis, f. ; lignum, long entire beam ; trabs perpetua, Vitr. composed oj several pieces ; trabs compactilis, Vitr. Space between tiro beams ; intertignium, Vitr. II. Ray of light ; raA small beam; trabecula, Vitr. III. Part of a balance ; scapus, dius, i, m. ; see RAY. The ends of a beam ; capita, um, i, m., Vitr. ; jugum IV. The pole of a carriage ; temo, onis, m. pi., Vitr. V. Part of a weaver 't A bar on the beam ; jugum. VI. Part of a press ; arbor, oris, m., loom; jugum. VII. Any transverse rod or pole; jugum; raPlin.
s. I.
i,

BEAM.
;

demoliri ; disturbare ; deturbare ; diruere ; affligere ; exscindefe, Caes. BATTERED, part. a. Quassatus ; afflictus ; fractus ; lacer ; laceratus. BATTERING-RAM, s. Aries, etis, Of or belonging to a battering-ram ; arietarius, Vitr To strike with a To be shaken battering-ram ; arietare ; ariete pulsare. by a battering-ram : ariete crebro labare, "Virg. j&reach made by a battering-ram arietatio, Sen. BATTERY, s. I. Prop. Tormentorum sedes, or
batter

down;

n.

Caes. -

A beam

,-

tormenta bellica in suggestu disposita To form or raise a battery ; tormenta locare, or disII. Fig. i. e. Machination; machinaa, arum. ponere. To direct a battery against any one ; dplum et machinam ad aliquem commoliri, Cic. alicui pestem, or calamitatem, machinari, Auct. ad Her. A field of battle ; BATTLE, s. Praelium pugna A decisive battle ; pugna decretoria, pugnae locus, Sail To To prepare for battle ; in aciem accingi. Quint advance to battle ; in aciem exire, prodire, or procedere, Cic. To give battle ; hosti potestatem pugnae facere ; To accept battle ; hostes ad pugnam lacessere, Liv. To decline battle ; pugnam pugnam non detrectare, Liv To join battle ; praelium committere ; ad abnuere, Liv.
suggestus, us
;
; ;

dius.
v. n. Radiare, Col. ; radios spargere, Plin. Radians, Virg. Faba, ae, f. Of or belonging to a bean; The husk or shell of a bean ; fabalis fabarius ; Plin Bean straw ; fabalia, ium, n. pi., siliqua fabalis, Plin. Col Bean flour or meal; lomentum, Plin A kidneybean ; phaseolus. i, m., Virg. BEAR. s. Ursus, i, A little bear; ursulus A A bear's cubs ; ursae catuli. Of she-bear ; ursa, ae, f. or belonging to a bear ; ursinus. The Bear (as a conThe greater Bear; stellation) ; Ursa, Oy. ; Arctos, i, f. The lesser Ursa, or Arctos, major Helice, es, f., Cic. Bear ; Ursa, or Arctos, minor ; Cynosura, ae, f., Cic.

To BEAM. BEAMY, a.
BEAN.
;

s.

venire ; cum hoste confligere ; acie congredi ; To gain a battle ; hostem collatis signis dimicare, Cic. vincere ; ab hoste victoriam reportare, or referre ; hostes fugare ; hostium copias lundere ; e pra>lio superiorem discedere. To lose a battle ; a praalio inferiorem discedere. BATTLE-ARRAY, s. Acies To form in battle-array ; in aciem se committere, Liv. To march in battleTo draw up in battlearray ; instructa acie procedere. aciem instruere, Cic., instiTer., ; componere, array tuere, Caes., disponere, exornare, Sail., Tac., ordinare, Curt. ; aciem struere adversus hostes ; copias in aciem An educere, Cic. ; pugna? faciem componere, Tibull army drawn up in battle-array ; compositum ad pugnam agmen ; instructa acies ; instructus exercitus.

pugnam

To

B.EAR. v.a.

tare.

To carry; ferre; portare gesThatcannot beborne; ingestabilis, Plin. II. To

I.
; ; ; ;

BATTLEDOOU.

s.

Palmula

lusoria.

The wall was furnished BATTLEMENT, s. Pinna, ae, f. with battlements; pinnae fastigium muri distinxerant, Curt. BAVIN, s. Breyior lignorum fasciculus (In war) ; virgultorum fascis. BAWBLE. s. Res nihili pi., gerrae nugae ; tricae. BAWDY, &c. See OBSCENE, &c. To bawl out against; To BAWL. v. n. Clamitare. in alterum canina verba latrare, alicui allatrare, Cic. Mart. BAWLER. s. Clamosus ; fern, clamosa latratpr.
; ; ; ;

BAWLING, BAY. s.
f.,

s.
I.

Clamitatio

sinus, us. tura, ae,

An opening of the sea into the land ; II. A gap left for a door or window ; aperA bay-window ; fenestra in arcum Vitr.

importuna clamitatio.

III. To keep one at bay ; ducta, arcuata, or cava. retardare ; alicui moram, or tarditatem, afferre ; morari. BAY. (Equus) badius, Varr., spadix, phceniA bright bay horse ; equus run coloris. ceus, Cell To BAY. v. n. To bark as a dog ; latrare ; alla.

trare.

BAY-TREE,
daphne,
es,
f.

s.
;

Laurus, i, nerium, i, n.
f.

f.
;

.Plin

Rose bay-tree ; rhodoCherry bay-tree ;

laurocerasus,

i,

BAYONET,

s.

Sica,

a*, f.
;

1. To exist; esse BE. v.n. exsistere, Cic. To have some certain state, quality, condition, or III. To belong ; esse alicujus ; ad aliaccident; esse. IV. To be at or in, i. e. to be siquem pertinere. To be tuate at or in a place ; esse, or versari, in loco at home, in the city, in the country ; esse domi, in Not to be at home, or in the city ; domo, urbe, rure. N. B. In Enor a domo, urbe, or ab urbe, abesse. glish, the verb To be is the auxiliary by which the passive is formed, and must be expressed by the use of the form of the Latin verbs. In other cases, also, it passive is not expressed in Latin by the verbs above cited, but in various ways, which can be ascertained only by practice, and by a general acquaintance with the two lan-

To

II.

guages.

BEACH, s. Litus, ons, n. ; acta, a?, BEACON, s. Specularis significatio,

fire,

f.

ora,

se, f.

Plin. A beaconor torch; praenuntiativi ignes, Plin.; luminis in;

signe nocturnum, Liv.

fax.
i.

BEAU. s. BBADLE.

Globulus. Accensus,

m.

apparitor.

III. support; sustinere sustentare ; ferre tolerare. To endure, suffer, undergo ; pati tolerare ; perferre ; ferre To bear patiently ; facile pati ; toleranperpeti ter, patienter, pacate et moderate, aequo aniino, ferre, Cic. To bear hardly ; indigne, aegre, or iniquo animo, IV. To permit, moleste, or graviter, ferre, Cic. pati to suffer without resentment ; sinere ; rem alicui permittere. V. To be capable of, to admit ; pati The matter will not bear delay ; res nullam patitur moram, Ov. ; res non recipit cunctationem, Liv Light wines will not bear water ; levia vina nihil yalent in aqua, Cic. Not able to bear such costs; sumptibus impar. VI. To proVII. To bring forth ; duce (fruit); (fructum) ferre. VIII. See To POSSESS, GAIN, MAINerre; parere. TAIN ; when the word occurs in either of these significaIX. 1. To bear aid; alicui auxilium, or opem, tions. 2. To bear arms; see To CARRY, V. 14. ferre, Caes. 3. To bear one's setf as ; se gerere (with ut, or pro). 4. To bear away or off; rem e loco asportare, exportare, auferre ; toliere ; trahere. 5. To bear the blame of a matter ; rem aliquem sui periculi facere, Ter. ; crimen in se trahere. 6. To bear one company ; comitari ; see also, To ACCOMPANY. 7. To bear date ; dari Bearing A letter beardate; cui adscriptus, or appositus, est dies ingthe date of Rome ; epistola Rpmaedata. 8. To bear obruere: down; prosternere (in argument) ; vincere. 9. To bear good will or respect; animo esse in aliquem 10. To bear a benevolo ; alicui favere, or studere. or spite ; odisse ; infensum esse odio habere. frudge 1. To bear in mind ; see To REMEMBER. 12. To bear out; see To SUPPORT. 13. To bear proportion; proportionem comparationemque habere, Cic.; consentire, 14. To bear a price ; preCic.; see also PROPORTION. tium habere. 15. To bear resemblance or likeness ; see To RESEMBLE. 16. To bear rule or sway ; dominare ; regnare imperium exercere. 17. To bear towards ; see To APPROACH. 18. To bear up; fulcire ; see also, To SUPPORT. 19. To bear with; (amici peccatis) indulgere ; see also, To EXCUSE, PARDON. 20. To bear witness ; testari ; testimonium dicere, praebere, reddere, &c. ; see also, To TESTIFY. I. To BEAR. v.n. To be patient; pati; perpeti; II. To be fruitful or prolific; frucpatientia uti, Cic. tum ferre or simply, ferre. Cato ; esse fertilem. III. To be situate with respect to other places ; situm, or posiIV. To succeed; prospere procedere; ex tum, esse. / bring all sententia succedere ; bonum exitum habere my designs to bear ; quidquid ago, lepide omnia prospereque eveniunt, Plaut. ; see also, To SUCCEED. BEARD, s. Barba, a?, f. A grey beard ; barba alba, A red beard; barba aurea, Plaut., candidior, Virg Plin Having a red beard ; aeneobarbus ; ahenobarbus. Along beard; barba promissa, Liv., prolixa, Virg A young That has a long beard ; vir barba majore, Cic or tender beard ; barba incipiens. That has a young or tender beard; barbatulus His beard begins to grow ; increscit barba genis, Lucan. That has no beard ; imThat has a large or good beard ; bene harberbis, Cic. To let the beard grow ; barbam pascere, batus, Cic To Hor., .pronaittere, Liv., submittere, alere, Sen
; ; ; ; ; ;

BEARD
The stroke the beard ; barbam maim mulcere, Ov An ear of corn heard of corn ; aristae, arum, f. pi., Cic without a beard ; spica mutica, Varr. I. To take by the beard; alicui To BEARD, v. a. II. To oppose to the face ; os barbam vellere, Hor. alicujus convicio verberare, Cic. ; coram, prcesente aliquo, or in ore alicujus, convicium facere alicui. I. Said of men; barhatus; bene barBEARDED, a. II. Said of an ear of corn; vallo aristarum hatus. III. Said of an arrow ; hamatus, Curt. munita, Cic.
s. Lator ; portitor. Bearer of a litter, fyc. ; A water-bearer ; aquarius ; fern., aquae gesVal. Max. A letter-bearer; tabellarius, Cic.; A bearer of news; nuntius, Cic. literarum lator, Sen. \. Relative situation of a place ; situs, BEARING, s. II. us. fis; positus, Behaviour; habitus, us; agendi

BEAUTEOUS
hat; petasus e fibrinis, or castoreis, pilis contextus. III. Part of a helmet ; buccula, Liv BEAUTEOUS or BEAUTIFUL, a. I. (Spoken of persons) ; formosus decorus ; speciosus pulcher, pulchra venustus Cic. A beautiful youth ; puer egregia forma,
;

II.

BEAKER,

lecticarius.

tatrix,

ratio
udis,

I. A brute animal ; bestia, as, f. ; pecus, s. A little beast ; bestiola, ae, f. A great or enorA tame beast ; bestia cicur. beast ; bellua, ae, f. A four-footed beast ; A wild beast ; fera bestia, Cic Beasts of the field or pasture ; quadrupes, edis, f. Beasts burden A beast n jumentum. ; of oris, pecus, of burden; veterina? (sc. bestiae, or pecudes), Varr. ; vet'erina (sc. animalia), Plin. Of or belonging to a beast; To expose to the bclluinus; (of a wild beast) ferinus A show beasts ; ad bestias mittere ; feris abjicere, Cic II. of wild beasts (fighting) ; ludus bestiarius, Suet. stupid person ; stolidus, Liv. ; Ter. ; tarda et languida pecus, Cic.

modus.

BEAST,
f.

mous

BEASTLY, BEASTLINESS, a., s. See BRUTAL, BRUTALITY. The BEAT. s. i.e. A stroke; ictus, us; percussio.

beat of the pulse; venarum pulsus, or percussus, us, The beat of the heart ; cordis palpitatio, Plin. Plin. At the beat of the drum; ad tympani sonum ; pulsato
I. To strike, knock ; ferire ; pulv. a. To beat a drum ; tympanum sare ; caedere ; tundere. II. To pulsare, or tundere, Ov. ; tympanizare, Suet. punish with stripes or blows ; aliquem verberare, caedere, alicui verbera verberibus adhibere, accipere ; percutere, Cic.; plagas infligere, or imponere, Cic., or inferre, III. Plin. To be beaten ; vapulare ; plagas accipere. To break to powder ; pinsere ; pilo contundere ; tundere IV. To aliquid in farinam ; or simply, tundere, Plin. V. To thin by blows; in laminas ducere; tundere.

tympano. To BEAT.

pulcher aspectu, or visu, Cic. ,4 beautiful house; prseclara ad aspectum domus, Cic A beautiful A beautiful situ country ; rus amcenissimum, Cic ccelum serenum. Beautiful words; splendida verbal Cic. ; speciosa vocabula, Hor. To BEAUTIFY, v. a. Ornare ; exornare, Cic BEAUTY, s. I. Assemblage of graces and proportion of parts ; pulchritudo, mis, i. species ; decor ; forma formositas. Finished or perfect beauty ; forma egregia' Female beauty ; venustas.' Ter., castigatissima, Cic Faded beauty ; forma immutata Slie is a person of est mira oris et vultus venustatis eximia great beauty ; or excellent! formae pulchritudine To be proud of one's beauty; forma superbire, Ov Beauty of a place; loci amoenitas, Cic. Beauty of colours ; colorum The beauty of virtue ; recti decor, Ov gratia, Plin. verborum Beauty of expression; splendor, Cic. eloquii Beauties of a discourse, of a language nitor, Ov II. A beautiful lepores, urn, m. pi., Cic. female ; formosa puella, or mulier ; forma, Ter. To BECALM, v. a. Sedare ; tranquillare ; placare. BECAUSE, conj. Quia ; quod ; with an indicative or conjunctive eo quod, with a conjunctive. BECAUSE OF. prep. Propter; ob Because of that ; propterea ob earn causam, or rem ; ea de causa , ideo ; idcirco Because of the great numbers ; praa multiBecause of the hope which he had; a spe tudine, Cic. quam habebat, Liv. Because of me, you, fyc. ; mea, tua causa, &c. BECK. s. Nutus, us signum. To BECKON, v. n. Signum dare. (With the hand) ; rnanu significare, Sail.
things);
; ; ;
:

puerinsigmpulchraque facie, Pheedr. A beautiful woman; insignis forma mulier, Tac. II. (Spoken of
,

Cic.

ground to rouse game ; feras concursando excitare ; silvas persultare, Tac., or exagitare, VI. To mix things; rem rei, re, cum re, misMart. cere, Plin.; rem cum alia commiscere; rem rei admisVII. To batter with engines of war ; quacere, Cic. VIII. To dash (as water) alluere ; tere ; verberare^ IX. To conquer, vanquish (in battle) ; hostes alludere. fundere, caedere, profligare, or conticere; hostibus cladem To be beaten; fundi fugarique, Liv. j cladem aflerre Cic. X. To excel, outdo; superare; superiorem accipere. XI. To move (the wings) with fluttering agievadere.
strike bushes or
;
;

BECOME, v. n. Fieri ; evadere. The grape becomes red ; uva ruborem trahit, Ov. If a man becomes a brute ; si quis ex homine se convertat in From a poor man he is become rich ; ex belluam, Cic. He had become a paupere dives evasit, or factus est good pleader ; is in aliquem patronorum numerum perSome men cannot become orators ; venerat, Cic. quidam in oratorum numerum venire non possunt, Cic. What will become of me? quid mihi net ? Plaut. ; quid me net ? Ter. ; quid de me net ? Cic. To BECOME, v. a. I. (Said of persons) ; rei, or ad rem, aptum, idoneum, or accommodatum esse. II. ( Said of things) ; alicui convenire ; cum aliquo congruere
decet.

To

BECOMING,
veniens
;

BECOMINGLY, ad,
decore
;

a. Aptus ; accommodatus ; idoneus ; concongruens ; decens. Apte ; convenienter ; congruenter ; decenter ; ut decet, Cic.

tation; (alls) plaudere.Virg. ; alas concutere, Claud., verberare, Plaut., quatere, Virg., plausu premere, Cic. XII. I. To beat against (as waves against a rock) ; ad scopulum allidi, Caes. ; a saxo frangi, Cic. 2. To beat the air; H tus arare. 3. To beat back ; see To REPULSE, REPEL. 4. To beat down; see To BATE, DESTROY, OVERTHROW. 5. To beat off; depellere; repellere; arcere ; aliquem a loco removere, or prohibere. 6. To beat oni ; see To DRIVE, SPREAD, THRESH. 7. To beat the streets ; otiose concursari ; errare. 8. To beat up ; see

BECOMINGNESS. s. Decorum ; condecentia, Cic. BED. s. I. Something made to sleep on ; lectus ; torus ; A little bed ; lectulus, Cic. A low cubile, is, n., Cic. bed ; grabatus, Cic A state bed ; lectus ad speciem pul-

To move in a pulsatory manner, to throb; micare The pulse beats; venae palpitare. The heart beats ; cor palpitat. His heart micant, Cic. began to beat ; cor ccepit in pectus emicare, Plaut. BEATEN. parC. a. Verberatus pulsatus ; percussus, Cic. To be beaten ; Beaten with rods ; virgis cassus, Cic. To be beaten to death ; verberibus vapulare; verberari caedi ad necem. That deserves to be beaten ; verberabiOne that is often beaten ; verbero, onis, m., lis, Plaut.
v n.
.

To ATTACK. To BEAT,

i.

e.

weather-beaten ship ; navis tempestate jacA beaten tata. A beaten army , ca?sus exercitus, us path or road ; via trita, Cic.. frequens, Ov., Celebris, Varr. ; tritum iter, Cic. I. One who beats; qui verberat, &c. ; BEATER, s. A gold-beater; bracceator. (verberator, Prudent.) II. An instrument ; pilum ; pistillum. BEATIFIC or BEATIFICAL, a. Beatus ; (beatificus, Apul.). BEATIFICATION, s. (In the Romish church; ; alicujus
in beatorum

Plaut

cherrime ornatus, Cic. A field-bed; lectus castrensis. A feather-bed ; culcita plumea, Cic The edge of abed; Mart. To make a bed ; lectum sternere, ae, f., sponda, To go to bed; cubile inire, Cic. ; lecto se componere, To be in bed; cubare ; in lecto esse ; Cic To Virg To keep one's bed ; in lecto jacere lecto detineri, Cic. rise from bed; surgere ; surgere e lecto, Cic. ; surgere To put (an invalid) to bed ; (aegrotum) cubitu, Cato in cubili collocare, Cic A marriage-bed; lectus genialis, or nuptialis, Cic. ; lectus jugalis ; thalamus ; A bed-curtain ; siparium, Cic. ; supcubile, Virg. A bed-post ; columella. II. Marriage ; parium, Juv III. The channel of a conjugium nuptiae, arum, pi. The Nile overflows its river, or any hollow ; alveus. IV. bed; effert se Nilus alveo extra ripas diffluit. Bank of earth raised in a garden ; area ; pulvinus Col. A little bed ; areola ; pulvinulus ; Col. V. A layer, stratum; pulvinus. To BEDABBLE or BEDASH, v. a. Madefacere ; aspergere ;
; ; ; ;

conspergere.

To BEDAGGLE
;

gere, or perfundere, Cic.

To BEDAUB,

conspurcare

BEDCHAMBER,

or BEDASH, v. a. Luto inficere, asper; luto conspurcare, Col. Cceno oblinere, Cic.; macularc ; deturpare, Suet.
v. a.
s.

numerum
v.

Conclave,

is,

n.

cubiculum

Cic.

To BEATIFY,

adscriptio.
I.

dormitorium, Plin.

heaven ; aliquem in numerum person beatorum referre, or beatorum numero adscribere. II. To make happy ; beare ; beatum reddere. BEATITUDE, s. (Beatitas beatitudo, Cic.) felicitas. BEAU. s. Trossulus, i. m., Sen. Pers. ; ventosus To act the beau; bellulum sibi juventa et vaniloquus. vidcri decus affectare, Plin. BBATE&. s. I. A certain animal; castor, Juv. ; fiber, Plin. Of a beaver ; castoreus fibrinus Plin.
; ; ;
;

a. is received into

To declare publicly that a

BEDCLOTHES, s. pi. Stragula vestis ; stragulum, Cic. ; toral, alis, n., Hor. ; lodix, icis, f., Juv. To BEDECK, v. a. Ornare; exornare decorare ; Cic. To BEDEW, v. a. Irrorare leni aspergme fovere, Plin.
: ;

Ep.

leviter aspergere, conspergere. BEDFELLOW, s. Lecti socius, or socia ; concubitor troublesome bedfellow ; concubitor inolestus. BEDIM, v. a. Obscurare ; rei obscuritatem aflferre. To bedim the light of reason; mentis luminibus
;

To

officere.

BEDIZEN
BEDIZEN, v. a, Ornare ; exornare. BEDLAM, BEDLAMITE, s. See MAD, MADMAN. BEDPOST, s. Columella, ae, f. BEDRID or BEDRIDDEN, a. In lecto jacens, decumbens,
or detentus, Cic.

BEGGAR
II. F5p.

To

ducere

To produce, cause, occasion ; gignere; pro;

eflicere

atlerre.
;
:

BEGGAR. 5. I. One who lives upon alms ; rrendicus mendica ; mendicabulum, PLiUt. the la ter word n.a> be
/J litue applied to rmileor feu.ale beggirs incifie.tn.U Ii. A petitioner ; rogator, Cic. ; bej.&ar ; menciiculus.
.

BEDSTEAD,

s.

Lecti lignea

com pages; sponda.

The

feet of a bedstead ; lecti fulcra, Varr., pedes, Colum. BEE. j. Apes, or apis, is, f. (gen. pi., apium, or apum).

Mart.

little

bee i apicula
;

apum examen.
Bees
aculeus

hum
.

apecula The hum of bees

;

A swarm

oj

b;cs;

A humble-bee ; fucus.. ; spiculum BEECH. lagus, i, f. BEECHEN. a. Fageus, Plin. ; faginus, Virg. ; fagineus, Ov. BEEF. s. Bubula, ae, f. (sc. caro) Beef-steak; bubula super craticula tosta. BEE-GARUEN. s. Alvearium, Col. BEEHIVE, s. Apiarium ; alvear, aris, n. BEE-MASTER, s. Apiarius, i, m. BEER. s. Cervisia, ae, f. zythum ; Plin. Red BEET. s. Beta, ae, f. Of beet ; betaceus, Varr
;

stridunt apes, Virg.

bombus, i, m., Plin. The sting of a bee ;

To BFGGAR. v. a. Alicui egestatem afferre, Cic. j reciigeie, Ter.; tortuuU evertere; bonis exhaurire, i-poliare et nudare, Cic To iie^ar t/ie soil ; agrum emacerare, Plin. BLGGARLY. a. I. Indigent; inops ; iudigens ; egens j rebus omnibus indigens, Cic. , inopia deperuitus, Phaedr. II. Mean; vilis vilis et abjnctui ; lontemj nendus ; spernendus ; despcieudus ; com en ptu tiignus. BEGGARY, s. Indigentia ; inopia; egestas. 'lo live in beggary ; vitam in egestate degere, Cic. Reduced to
aliquem ad inopiam

battle ; initium facere confligendi cum hoste, Cic To To complete begin a statue ; signum instituere, Cic what one has begun ; rem institutam absolvere Finish what you have begun ; pertexe quod exorsus es, Cic. Go on as you have begun ; perge ut instil uisti, or quod We have begun badly ; male posuirr.us ccepisti, Cic. You have begun well; bene habenl libi initia, Cic To begin well and end badly ; b >ni inprincipia, Ter Jtiis ordiri, tristes exitus habere, C\c. Theyhan begi.n to ask our opinion; consuli ccepti sumus, Cic. To BEFOOL, s. Aliquem infatuare, Cic. To i/e^in matters of importance with calling upon Cod ; ducere I. (Relating to place and situation) ; BEFORE, prep. ante ; apud ; in ; praatcr ; ob (ace.) pra ; coram ; sub principia rerum magnarum a Deo, Cic with tellBegin (abi.) Before the eyes of all men ; palam propalam ; ing me your name ; nomen tuum primum memora rnihi, coram omnibus ; omnium ante oculos, in oculis, in con- Plaut // was necessary to begin (the discourse) with To speak before a judge ; ad judicem this; hoc necessarium fuit praeloqui, Sen To begin spectu, Cic To have a thing always before one's eyes ; teaching ; alicui prima documenta tradere To begin dicere, Cic Place that before learning ; prima documenta accipere To begin a work nunquam a re oculos dejicere, Ov. / or undertaking ; opus aggredi. To begin to study a sub-' your eyes; id ante oculos vestros proponite, Cic. have that always before my eyes; id mihi semper obver- ject ; studium ad rem adjungere, Cic. Not to dare to appear before BEGINNER, s. I. One who satur ante oculos, Cic. begins ; qui incipit, iniHe forbade him to tium facit, &c. II. A novice ; in re rudis et tiro, Cic. one; alterius ora erubescere, Cic. A beginner in learning or a science ; elementarius, appear before him ; eum in conspectum suum venire II. (Relatingtotime) ; ante (ace.) Before Sen. vetuit, Cic. BEGINNING, s. I. Commencement; that ; antequam; priusquam; with a conjunctive. Before principium \. the ante lucem Before appointed daylight ; day ; initiam ; orsus, us. The beginning of all things ; rerum To blossom before the time ; praeno- primordia The beginning of a discourse ; orationis exante dictam diem, Combatants drink before the fight ; pugna- ordium, or exorsus, us The beginning of a work ; rere, Plin. He- operis incceptio, Cic From the beginning ; ab initio ; a tores certaturi cyathum unum praesumunt, Plin. arrived tiro days before me; biduo me antecessit, Cic At, or in, the beginning ; initio ; principle. principle. At the beginning of spring ; ineunte vere, Cic. ; pnmo III. The day before the marriage ; pridie nuptiarum. At the beginning of January ; ineunte Januario r (Relating to preference or choice) ; ante ; potius ; citius vere. Cic. The end corresponds to the beginning ; primis I V. (Relating to priorityin order or compari(quam). From the beginning to the end; a congruunt ultima. son) ; ante; praa. I. In front ; a fronte. II. In time BEFORE, ad. capite usque ad calcem, Plaut. ; a calce ad carceres ; a Cic. Ter carceribus ad antea calcem ante Cic. ; a carceribus ad metas, Varr. ; ; ; dudum, prius ; ; Long past; A few days The beginning of a reign ; regni novitas, Virg. II. before ; longe ante ; multo ante ; Cic. 111. To this time, hitherto ; Rudiments ; (scientiae) elementa, prima initia, or rudibefore ; paucis ante diebus. III. Origin, cause ; origo ; fons ; usque adhuc, Ter. ; usque ad hoc tempus ; adhuc ; Cic. menta, n. pi., Cic. IV. Already ; jam jam nunc jam turn. Of which principium. BEGONE, interj. Abi ; abi in malam rem : abi hinc at> I have spoken before ; dequo praedixi, Veil. BEFORE, conj. Antequam ; priusquam ; with a con- oeulis meis, Ter. To BEGREASE. v. a. Adipe ungere, or illinere. junctive. To be beforeTo BEGRIME, v. a. Coeno oblinere ; maculare j conBEFOREHAND, ad. Ante ; antea ; prius. hand with any one ; alicui antevertere, Ter. ; aliquem spurcare. To BEGUILE, v. a. Seducere ; in malum inducere ; in To be beforehand with a thing; rem pra?vertere, Cic. fraudem impellere, or illicere ; decipere ; fallere ; in erprcevenire, anticipare, or prajripere, Cic. BEFORETIME. ad. Quondam, Cic. ; antiquitus, Ca?s. rorem, or in captionem, inducere ; alicui illudere ; irretire. To BEFOUL. See To SOIL. To beguile tlie hours ; fallere horas, Ov. BEHALF, s. I. In behalf of, i. e. in favour of; aliTo BEFRIEND, v. a. Alicui favere, studere, suffragan, esse or gratia On your behalf ; tua causa ; tui adjuvari. causa, cujus adjumento ; aliquem I. To entreat ; rogare aliquem rem, II. On behalf of, i. e. on the To BEG. v. a. ergo ; propter te. part of; To beg humbly ; summisse alicui supplicare, alicujus jussu, or nomine. or de re On behatfof the king ; regis Cic. To beg earnestly ; aliquem obtestare, or obtestari ; jussu ; auctoritate regia Call him on my behalf; voca I beg and beseech ilium meis verbis, Plaut. Salute him on my beha(fj flagitare rem aliquem, or ab aliquo. To beg hunc meo nomine, or meis verbis, or a me, saluta, Cic. you ; omnibus precibus te oro atque obtestor. To beg To BEHAVE, v. n. Se gerere ; se traetare ; se praaso as to obtain ; rem ab aliquo exorare, Ter. /. beg pardon for bere ; Cic. pardon ; veniam petere, or poscere. or dixerim ; bona tua venia BEHAVIOUR, s. i. e. Conduct, course .of life ; ratio, Cic. j ; pace tua dicam, saying II. To ask on dicam ; mihi ignoscas, si dixero, Cic. vitae, or vivendi, ratio ; mores. altero To another the To BEHEAD, v. a. Aliquem capite plectere, securi fe; supplicare. beg for of pro behalf pardon of another ; gratiam, or vitam, alicujus ab aliquo rire, or percutere, Cic.; decollare, Sen.; alicui collum III. To ask alms ; mendicare ; emensecare ; caput a cervkibus abscindere, Cic. deprecari, Cic. To beg one's bread BEHEST. See COMMAND. dicare, Suet. ; quaeritando colligere. BEHIND, ad. Pone ; retro ; retrorsum ; a tergo *rom door to door ; panem ostiatim petere, Plant. ; victum IV. To seek or ask acPhsedr. To look behind ; respicere. for meanly; rogare, V To beg the question ; ponere, or faBEHIND, prep. Post ; pone (ace.). Behind the wall; cersere, Cic. There was a garden behind the cere, rem esse. post parietem, Cic. To BEG. v. n. i.e. To go a begging; mendicare; sti- house; hortus erat posticis aedium partibus, Liv. To To live by begging; mendicantem vi- hide one's self behind another ; alterius corpore se obtepem colligere. The hands behind the back ; manibus ad vere, Plaut. ; victum quaeritare. gere, Cic. I. v. a. To BEGET, Prop. Generare; procreare; tergum rejectis ; retortis tergo brachiis, Hor., post terga To flee without looking behind one ; sine Begotten ; genitus ; prognatus revinctis, Virg gignere ; pi oducere. To leave one behind; aliquem Only be- respectu fugere, Liv procreatus. -First begotten; primogenitus Behind your back ; te augotten; unious ; unigena, ae, c., Cic. ; (unigenitus, Tert.). procul se relinquere, Quint

wooden instrument used by paviors

or be-t-root; beta rubra, Plin. 1. An insect ; scarabasus, i, m. II. A Bi ETLE. s. to drive the stones; III. A heavy mallet ; fistuca, Varr. ; pavicula, Col. malleus. To BEFALL, v. n. Contingere ; fieri ; evenire j cadere ; accidere incidere ; Cic. To BEFIT, v. a. Alicui convenire ; cum aliquo congruere ; apte cadere in rem ; in aliquem quadrare ; decet ;
beet,
;

To be reduced to beggary ; beggary; see BEGGARLY, I rei familiaris jacturam facere bonis exhauriri Cic. To BEGIN, v. a. and n. hem incipere, cccipere inthoare ; ordiri. To begin afresh ; redintegiare re&umere. To begin a quarrel ; initium rixa? facere he began the quarrel ; mihi jurgium intulit, Pfoaedr. To begin a
;

BEHINDHAND
Tie left nothing b"hind him at sente dam abesses, Cic. his death ; moriens reliqui nihil fecit de bunis, Cic. To be behindhand with another in BEHINDHAND, ad To Le beany respect ; alicui cedere; ab aliquo vinci. h.'ndhandin the world, i. e. to be in d"bt ; in multis nominibus haerere ; reliquiis aeris alien! obstringi, Cic. One who is behindhand ; reliquator, Plaut. To BEHOLD, v. a. Aliquem, or rem, aspicere ; in aliquera oculos conjicere ; intueri ; contemplari considerare. Fig. ; attento animo, or omni acie ingenii, contemplari.
; ;

BELL
BELL.
s.

2Es carrpanum

tintinnabulum.

A church

BEHOLD,

To BE BEHOLDEN, v. n. Alicui debere gratiam. To be beholden to another for one's life ; alterius beneficio lam beholden to you for it ; muneris id vivere, Caes. tui est. tVe are beholden to y >ufor this invention ; tibi You are beholden to hujus rei debetur inventio, Plin. my counsels for your fame ; tua laus a meis consiliis proficiscitur.

inter}

En

bell of a flower ; campana, ae, f. (in modern writers). Alarm-bell; sens cara^ani crebra citaque pulsatio, or sonus citatissimus. To sound the alarm-bell in re aeris crebro sonitu vocare auxilia. trepida campani A chime of bells ; modulatus aeris campani sonitus ad nu; meros aeris campani pulsus A ring of bells ; multiplicis aeris campani concentus. To bear the bell ; aliis re

bell; campana; nola. (in ecclesiastical writers) To rins a bell; oescampanum, or tintiim .bulum, The pulsare. bell rings ; tintinnabulum pulsatur, sonat, or auditur.

The

ecce.

praestare.

BELL-CLAPPER, s. Ferrea clava, or tudicula. BELLE, s. Formosa mulier, or puella ; quae decus af
fectat.

BEHOOF,
it

s.

IT BEHOVES, v.imp. behoves ; ut par est.

See ADVANTAGE, PROFIT. Decet; convenit

I.

oportet.
is

As

BEING,

s.

Existence; exsistentia
;

not Latin:

Bellum gerens. BELLMAN, s. i. e. A public crier ; pra?co, onis, m. To BELLOW, v. n. Boare mugire mugitum edere. BELLOWING, s. Boatus mugitus, us. BELLOWS. s. Follis, is, m., Plaut. Forge-bellotos : follis tabrilis, Liv. To blow the fire with the bellows ; admotis follibus ignem flatu accendere, Curt.
; ;
;

BELLES-LETTRES, BELLIGERENT, a.

s.

Literae humaniores.

the meaning

tendunt Deum exsistere, or, fidem numinis t'aciunt. Things which have being ; res qua? existunt ; ea quaa sunt reipsa, or reapse, Cic. We are indebted to God for our being ; hoc debemus Deo quod sumus. To give II. That which exists ; natura; res; being to ; creare. Cic. ; quod est, Quint. Ens is mentioned by Quintilian as having been sometimes used ; but it is not found in The Supreme Being ; natura divina. good writers. Created beings ; res creatae, or a Deo conditae. Animate and inanimate beings ; animantia et inanimantia ; quae sunt animata et quae anima carent, Sen. BEING THAT. conj. Quando quoniam; siquidem; quandoquidem ; quippe cum, Cic. quippe quoniam,
; ;

guments prove

may be expressed by a verb as, These arthe being of a God ; haec argumenta os-

belly ; venter obesus,

;

BELL-RINGER, s. JEris campani pulsator. BELLY, s. Venter, tris, m. ; alvus, i, f. A punchSuet That has a punch-belly ;

ventriosus, Plaut. ventrosus, Plin. ; deformis obesitate The lower belly ; abdomen, inis, n ventris, Suet To make a god of one's belly ; ventre duci gulae parere, Hor. To cram one's belly ; ventrem farcire ; ingurgitare se cibis, Cic. ; onerare se cibo. The belly of a vessel, 8jc. ; venter, Virg. ; amplitude, Plin.; capacitas, Col. To BELLY or BELLY OUT.,^. n. Ventrem fucere. BELLY-ACHE. 5. Intestini, or intestini plenioris, morTo have the bus, Cels. ; colum ; tormina, um, n. pi. belly-ache ; torminibus aflici, Plin. ; ex intestine pleniori laborare, Cels.
;

BELLY-BAND, s, Equi cingula. BELLY-BOUND, a. Cui alvus est

quiescit, Cels.
;

To BELABOUR, v. a. Plagis To BELCH, v. n. Ructare

;

liberaliter excipere. eructare ; Cic. ; ructari,

adstrictior, or concui alvus dura moratur, Hor To be

To cause to belch ; ructus movere, Plin. BELCH, s. Ructus, us, m. BELDAM, s. Saga ; venefica, ae, f. To BELEAGUER, v. a. See To BESIEGE. BELFRY, s. JEris campani turris. To BELIE, v. a. I. To counterfeit ; imitatione exII. To slanprimere, or consequi ; simulare; imitari.
Varr.

excernere, Hor. satis superque. ; Gulae deditus, Ter. ; vorax ; suo natus To be a bellygud ; ibdomini, Cic.; gulosus, Sen gulae parere ; duci ventre, Hor.

belly-bound

diflficillime

BELLYFUL, BELLYGOD.

s.

Satis

s.

BELLYWORMS.
nimalia, Plin.

s.

pi. Tineae, taeniae,

I.

arum,

f.

pi.; ventris

To BELONG,
to

v. n.
;

To be

the

property of;

ad

der ; aliquem calumniari ; falso crimine accusare alicui falsum crimen objectare in aliquem calumniam adhibere, crimen fingere, falsum crimen contexere, Cic. III. To give the. lie ; falsi, or mendacii, aliquem arguere,
; ;

Cic.

alicui

pugnantia loqui.
Alicis,

mendacium arguere. To belie If you belie yourself; si

I.

one's self i
te mentiri

Cic.
s.

To attach belief Credence ; fides. to ; alicui credere, fidem habere, or tribuere ; rei fidem adit be credere. If jungere; worthy of belief; si credere o belief ; certus, dignum est, Virg. An author worthy of That exceeds or is luculentus, idoneus, auctor, Cic past belief; id excedit fidem, Ov. ; id fidem nullam habet, Cic. ; id abhorret a fide, Liv. ; id supra fidem est, Hard of belief; incredulus. Quint. ; qui fidem Quint.
BELIEF,
dictis non habet, Cic. ; all belief; incredibilis.
II.

ad credendum segnis, Liv.

Past

Easy of

belief;

credulus.

Persuasion ; sentiment i opinion ; persuasio, Quint. ; Tac. ; sententia ; opinio ; Cic. Contrary to general
praeter

belief;

omnium

Religious faith ; fides. Christianae capita. To BELIEVE, v. a. authority of another ;

The
I.

exspectationem, Cic. articles of our belief;

III.
fidei

To

credit
;

a thing upon the

fidem habere, or

rem credere

rei

believe the testimony of any one ; aliadjungere The thing cujus testimonio fidem adhibere, or tribuere. was believed ; res habuit fidem, Ov. A thing which will not be believed ; res fidei caritura, Plin. Do not believe ; ne crede, Virg. ; parcite credere, Ov. To cause another to believe a thing ; rem alteri persuadere. They make the people believe ; opinionem afferunt populo, Cic. To make others believe that he feared nothing ; ad speciem fiduciae, Hor They will never make^me believe it ; nunquam adducar ut id credam, Cic. ; nunquam id mihi persuaded poterit, Plin. II. To give credit to a person ; alicui credere ; fidei aliciijus credere ; fidem alicui habere, ferre, or adjungere. B.-lieve me ; mihi crede. They will not believe you ; non facies fidem. BELIEVE, v. n. Credere; existimare; putare; arbitrari ; opinari ; Cic. / believe firmly ; mihi persuasissimum est, Cic. As is generally believed ; ut creditur ; ut opinio est ; Cic. To believe in God ; de Deo credere. To believe one's self to be any thing ; putare se aliquid, Plin. -To believe one's self lost ; sibi desperare. He believed himself honoured ; id honori sibi duxit, Sail. BELIEVER, s. Qui credit, &c. A true believer (in a

To

esse alicujus. These things belong sunt All that belonged to us ; quse nobis erant propria. To belong to any one, i. e. to bs among his relatives ; aliquem sanguine attingere, Cic. ; aliquem propinquitate, Liv., or propinqua cognatione, To belong to, i. e. to be among the Curt., contingere. domestics of anyone ; esse in famulatu, Cic. ; aliquem ministerio contingere, Liv. II. To have relation to, to be in the province or business of ; ad aliquem, ad rem, That does not belong to me ; id pertinere, or attinere ad me non attinet, Cic This does not belong to you ; hoc te nihil contingit, Liv. The command belongs to This quesme; summa imperii ad me respicit, Caes tion belongs to philosophy ; haec quaestio circa philosoIII. To befit or becoming; decet ; phiam versatur. aequum, or par, esse. It does not belong to you to do this; hoc praeter aequum facis, Cic It belongs to a wise It belongs to me; meum est ; mcas man; sapientis est sunt partes, Cic. BELOVED, a. Alicui dilectus, Virg. ; carus atque jucundus, Cic Greatly beloved ; carissimus et amicissimus. Universally beloved ; universis carissimus, Nep. I. Under ; sub; subter (ace., abl.); BELOW, prep. infra (ace.) To be below a place ; loco subjacere. To come from below the earth ; extra terram emergere, To regard as below II. Unworthy of ; infra. Plin. im ; alienum dignitate sua ducere, Cic. ; infra se puTo look upon another as tare et judicare, Plin. Ep. below him ; aliquem ut imparem spernere, Tac. His fortune is below his hopes ; fortuna spei non responBelow three years (in age); det. III. Less than. minor quam trimus, Plin.

aliquem pertinere

me ;

haec

mea

BELOW,

ad.

I.

In the lower part

;

deorsum

infra;

To

n ima, or inferiori, parte inferne, Lucr. II. In the succeeding part (of a writing) ; deinde ; postea ; inferius. BELT. s. Balteus ; balteum. To BEMIRE. v. a. Luto inficere ; cceno aspergcre. To BEMOAN, v. a. Deplorare ; deflere ; dolere ; lacrymis prosequi
;

Cic.

See also

To BEWAIL.

BENCH,
scabile,
is,

s.

Scamnum.

little

(In a court of justice) ; subsellia, orum Rower's benches ; transtra, orum, n. pi. BENCHER, s. Assessor ; consessor. I. To crook, inflect , curvare ; To BEND. r. a. To bend th' knees ; ge.ncurvare ; inflectere ; flectere.

bench; scabellum

religious sense) plexatur. BELIKE, ad. 27

qui religionem. or fidem,

videtur.

suam am-

nua flectere, tere, Col.

act of

Ut

Ov To bend a branch ; rainum deflecThe To bend a bow ; arcum curvare, Ov. Bent; curvatus ; bending; inflexio ; curvatio. Bent forwards; pronus. "ncuivatus; incurvus

BEND
Sent backwards
actate,
;

BEItRY
A blackberry; morum, BERRY. *. Bacca, &, f. n. Bearing berries ; baccifer. BERYL, s. Beryllus, i, in., Plin. To
BESEECH,
;

recurvus

or

annis, gravis.

Bent down with years ; II. To direct to a certain

i,

point ; dirigere ; versare in, or ad ; convertere ad, or in ; To bend the mind to any thing; animum intendere ad. To ad rera convertere; cogitationes dirigere, Cic. bend one's course ; dirigere cursum ; dirigere se. III. To subdue ; alicujus superbiam frangere; aliquem
inI. To be incur v ated ; curvari On bended knees ; flexis genibus. To lean or jut over; exstare, Caes. eminere ; proIII. To be. submissive, to bow; abjicere minere, Plin. submittere se, Cic. superbiam ; superbiam ponere I V. To be bent upon any thing ; rei studere, se dead rem animum addicere or se studium dere, dare,
;

v. a.

See

deprimere Cic. To BEND. v. n.

;

curvari
II.

inflecti

To BESEEM, v. a. Alicui convenire ; cum aliquo congruere decet. I. To hem in, surround, inclose ; To BESET, v. a. aliquem circumsistere, circumstarej alicui circumfundi ; rem re circumdare, cingere, ambire Cic. II. To embarrass, perplex ; turbare ; negotium alicui facessere. I. At the side of, near ; BESIDE or BESIDES, prep. prope (ace.) ; prope a, or ab (abl.); juxta; propter; seII. Over and above ; prater (ace.). cundum (ace.). Beside himself; animi impos ; III. Beyond, out of. animi impotens ; impotenti animo ; suae mentis non com;

To BEG,

I. II.

appellere

Cic.
;

pos, Cic.
I.

BEND, s. Flexura, Vitr. curvamen, Ov. Under ; see BELOW, BENEATH, prep. I.

II.

insuper
jice

Unworthy of ; see BELOW, II. BENEATH, ad. See BELOW.

BENEDICTION, s. I. Blessing; in aliquem preces,um. To pronounce a benediction ; alicui bene precari ; see II. Praise, thanksgiving; laus BLESSING. gratiarum
;

BESIDE or BESIDES, ad. Praeter haec, Plaut. ; praeterea ; accidit eo quod ; Cic. ; hue adde quod, Liv. ; ad; quod (with an indicative), Sen. To BESIEGE, v. a. I. Prop. Urbem obsidere, ob-

actio.

Beneficium benefactum officium ; meritum Cic. See BENEFIT, FAVOUR. De altero bene meBENEFACTOR, BENEFACTRESS, s. Our benefactors; de nobis bene meriti ritus, merita. homines illi a quibus beneficia accepimus qui nos

BENEFACTION,
;

s.

sessam, or interclusam, tenere; vallo et fossa circumdare ; castris, or operibus munitionibusque, sepire, Cic. ; urbem obsidione, or oppidum copiis, cingere, Liy- ; adThe act of besieging ; obsessio, Cic. mceniare, Plaut. The art of besieging ; scientia oppugnationis, Cast. II. Fig. Circumsistere, Caes. ; circumvenire, Hor. ;
distinere, Tac.

beneficiis affecerunt, or ornavere, Cic.

BENEFICE, s. Church living; ecclesiasticum beneficium (in ecclesiastical writers). Beneficentia ; benefica voluntas ; BENEFICENCE, s. Cic. To be BENEFICENT, a. Beneficus ; benignus ; Cic. beneficent ; benigne facere, Cic. BENEFICENTLY, ad. Benigne. BENEFICIAL, a. Utilis alicui, or ad rem ; fructuosus. BeVery beneficial ; utilissimus ; perutilis ; Cic.

BESIEGED, part. a. Obsessus ; circumsessus ; circumdatus ; circumseptus ; circumclusus ; interclusus ; Cic To be besieged; obsessum teneri ; ab hostibus circumsideri, Cic Fig. Besieged by a crowd of people ; circumretitus frequentia populi, Cic.
BESIEGER,
s.

Obsidens
v. a.

The besiegers
;

obsessores,
;

um,

To BESMEAR,
;

pi.,

Liv.

conspurcare

Inquinare contaminare.

fccdare

spurcare

your

To BESPANGLE, v. a. Ornare bracteolis. To BESPATTER, v. a. Aliquem luto aspergere, perbenefactum ; meritum ; fundere, inficere, Cic., conspurcare, Col. To BESPEAK, v. a. I. To order or secure beforeofficium. To receive a benefit ; ab altero beneficium II. To entreat or gain beBenefits which hand; rem sibi providere. accipere; beneficio aflid, or or'nari Cic. or te beneante conciliare ; anteoccupare. mea have at hands received in, i forehand ; erga, praerogare ; my you III. To betoken, show ; ostendere ficia. significare ; deBenefits which we have received from him ; illius To confer a benefit ; beneficium ali- clarare ; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare. erga nos merita. To BESPRINKLE, v. a. Aspergere ; conspergerecui dare, tribuere, in aliquem conferre ; aliquem beneBEST (superl. of Good), a. Optimus; potissimus. ficio aflicere, ornare, complecti, obligare aliquem beBEST (superl. of Well), ad. Optime; potissime; poneficii vinculis adstringere To be forgetful of a benefit To be grateful tissimum. received ; beneficium comedere, Cic. BESTIAL, BESTIALITY, BESTIALLY, ad. See BRUTAX, for benefits received; gratum et memorem beneficiorum To recompense one benefit bt/ another ; BRUTALITY, BRUTALLY. se proebere. To BESTIR ONE'S SELF. v. r. Moveri se movere. parem gratiam pro beneficio referre ; gratiam gratia mutuum Not to bestir one's self at all in a matter j ne digitum persolvere mutuam gratiam rependere ; Cic. gratiam alicui referre, Sail. quidem in rem porrigere, Cjc. To BENEFIT, v. a. Alicui benigne facere alicui To BESTOW, v. a. I. To give ; rem alteri dare, or commodare ; in aliquem beneficia conferre 'de aliquo largiri aliquem res, or rem alicui, donare.. II. To bene mereri ; Cic. III. To grant, not to withhold; dare; concedere. To BENEFIT, v. n. Quantum facere ; ex re utilita- apply, 'lay out; rem alicui, or ad rem, applicare, appotem percipere ; Cic. To bestow one's thoughts or nere, or admovere, Cic BENEVOLENCE, s. I. Disposition to dp good ; bene- attention upon ; rei, or ad rem, animum applicare ad, volentia. II. The good done ; beneficium; benefacrem se conferre, or mentem appellere ; in re animum potum meritum gratia officium. IV. 1. To bestow a kindness ; alicui granere, Cic. BENEVOLENT, a. Benevolus benevolens benignus. tiam dare ; de aliquo bene mereri ; beneficium alicui BENEVOLENTLY, ad. Benevole; benigne. dare, tribuere, in aliquem conferre ; aliquem beneficio To BE BENIGHTED. Nocte opprimi, Cic. ; conjicere se afficere ; Cic. 2. To bestow pains ; rei se dedere', in, or in noctem, Caes. ad, rem incumbere ; in re operam, or studium, ponere ; BENIGN, a. I. Kind ; benevolus benignus bonus operam rei dare, or impendere. humanus. II. To BESTOW ONE'S SELF. v. r. In re versari. See Wholesome; salubris, Hor. ; salutaris, Cic. above, To BESTOW, IV. 2. BENIGNITY, s. i. e. Kindness ; benignitas To BESTRIDE, v. a. (A horse) ; (equo) insidere. benevolentia humanitas. To BESTUD. v. a. Clavis ornare. BENIGNLY, ad. Benigne ; benevole ; humaniter. BET. s. Sponsio He has lost a great bet ; grand! BENISON. s. See BENEDICTION. sponsione victus est, Auct. ad Her. I. Curvity, flexure ; BENT. s. flexura curvamen. To BET. v. n. Pignore certare, Virg. ; aliquem sponII. Declivity; sione lacessere, Cic. ; cum aliquo sponsionem facere, Plin. declivitas, Caes.; devexitas, Plin. III. Inclination; voluntatis inclinatio animi proTo BETAKE ONE'S SELF. See To APPLY, RECOURSE,
BENEFIT,
s.

That is beneficial to the health ; salutaris. To be beneficial ; health ; id saluti tuae conducit. utilitatem habere, or afferre, Cic.; ad rem prodesse, Liv. BENEFICIALLY, ad. Utiliter ; (with regard to health), salubriter, Cic.
neficial to

BESOM, s. Scopae, arum, f. pi. A little besom ; scopula?, arum, Col. To BESOT, v. a. Hebetem, or barbarum ac stupidum To be bereddere, Cic.; mentem obtundere, Lucr sotted: obbrutescere, Lucr. ; hebetem, or bardum, fieri,
Cic.

Beneficium

pensio.

An

evil bent ; proclivitas, Cic.

;

pronitas, Sen.

To BENUMB,
confectus, Cic.

IV. Fixed purpose

v. a.

consilium
adstringit

propositum.

REMOVE. To BETHINK ONE'S

SELF.

Torporem obducere.
;

The limbs
vis frigoris.
;

To
dere
;

BETIDE, v. n.
accidere
\

are benumbed with cold

membra

See To CONSIDER. fieri ; evenire Contingere

;

oa-

incidere

Woe

betide

Benumbed with
;

you !

abi in

ma-

To BEQUEATH,
relinquere, Cic.

cold ; frigore, or gelu, rigens gelu torridus, Liv.

v. a.

frigore

lam rem.
BETIMES, ad.

Hem

Mature
v. a.

cito.

alicui

testamento legare,
lega-

To BETOKEN,
II.

I.

To mark, show; ostendere

;

BEQUEST,

s.

Legatum

To make a bequest ;

significare; declarare; patefacere

indicare
;

tum
tus.

To foreshow ; praenuntiare
;

przesignificare

monstrare. ; por-

To BEREAVE,

BEREAVED or BEREFT,

alicui scribere, Plin. Ep. v. a. Aliquem re privare, or orbare. a. Re privatus, orbus, or orba-

tendere

Cic.

Bereft of reason ; ratione destitutus, Cic Bereft of aid; auxilii inops, Liv., orbus, Piin. BEHGAMOT. s. Pirum Syrium, Virg. ; pirum bergo,

mium.

I. To deliver by treachery ; aliv. a. To betray the cause prodere, insidiqse tractare. To betray a secret; of a client; praevaricari, Cic amici arcana prodere, Plin., or in lucem proterre, Cic. II. To show, indicate ; ostendere ; significare ; dec!arare ; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare.

To BETRAY,

quem

28

BETRAYER
BETRAYER,
Tnulier; Cic.
s.

BIDDER
homo
;

Proditor
t. a.

perfidus

perfidiosa

eos valere jussi

extremam salutem
;

illis

nuntiavi

illis

To BETROTH.
tior, potius.

Aliquem, or aliquam, spondere,

Melior, melius
ad.
;

Plant., or despondere, Cic. BETTER (compar. of Good), a.

po-

BETTER (compar. of Well),

commodius. To BETTER,
v. a.

Melius; potius;
;

dixi Cic. To leave without bidding adieu ; insalutatum linquere,Virg. To bid adieu to, i. e. to renounce, give up; rei nuntium remittere, renuntiare, salutem dicere, Cic. 2. To bid defiance.; provocare. 3. To bid fair ; exspectationem sui movere, commovere, A youth who bids fair to make a great facere, Cic. man; eximia spe, or prasditus summa spe, adolescens

plurimam salutem

Meliorem facere ; augere augere To better one's self; propromovere To better one's fortune ; rera augere ; rem familiarera exaggerare, Cic., or ampliare, Hor. BETTERS, s. pi. Superiores, pi. ; qui aliis prsesunt,
et amplificare ; ferre se, Plin

Cic.

BIDDER,

s.

(At an auction);

licitator,

Cic.

To be

praeficiuntur, przeponuntur.

the be$t bidder ; licitatione vincere To sell to the best bidder ; plurimi, or pluris, licitanti rem addicere, Liv It has been sold to the best bidder ; res augenti pretium cessit, Plin.

BETTOR,
selves
;

BETWEEN

friendship exists between us; mini cum illo amicitia licitatio, Cic. To BIDE. v. a. and n. See To ABIDE. There is this difference between magna intercedit, Cic BIENNIAL, a. Biennis, e. a father and a master ; J.IQC plater et dominus interest, BIER. s. Feretrum, Plin. ; lectica, Nep. ; sandapila, The nose is beTo be between; interjacere. Plaut. A space be- Mart. ; Suet, (perhaps an inferior kind of bier). tween the eyes; nasus oculis interjectus BIFORMED. a. Biformis, e, Ov. ; Tac. tween; intervallum, Plin.; quod interest spatii, Cic. BIFURCATED, s. Bifurcus, Ov. N. B. Inter is often used, in composition, to denote BIG. a. I. Great in bulk, large; magnus ; ampins ; the space between two things of the same kind ; as, The That is crassus A big man; homo crassus. Ter., corpulentus, space between two worlds ;. intermundium. A big woman; obesa mulier. A big book; between ; intermedius ; interjectus. Quint. crassum volumen, Mart As big as ; instar BEVERAGE, s. Potio ; fig., poculum. To grow BEVY. s. Congregatio ; ccetus, us ; congressus, us ; big; augescere ; accrescere ; crassescere ; in crassitudinein excrescere ; in amplitudinem adolescere. Big with circulus, i, m. ; grex ; chorus. To BEWAIL, v. a. Alterius vicem dolere, de casu flere, child; gravida, gravis, praegnans (mulier) To be big calamitatem deflere, or lugere, casum deplorari, calami- uith child; ferre ventrem, Varr., uterum, Liv., partati illacrymari, Cic To bewail one's death ; mortem turn, Plin. II. Great in spirit, haughty; ferox (in good or bad sense); superbus ; arrogans (in a bad sense). lacrymis prosequi. To BEWARE, v. n. Aliquem, or ab aliquo, cavere, To talk big; jactare ; grandia verba efferre ; ampullas loCic. ; rem, or a re, se abstinere. To :look big ; despicere ; despectare, Cic qui. Big with To BEWILDER, v. a. To be big with expectation ; magna I. To cause one to lose his pride ; humidus To be big way ; a via, or a recto itinere, deducere ; extra viam de- in spe esse, Cic. ; spem bonam habere, Caes II. To puzzle, mislead ; turbare ; in errorem with a project ; rem animo agitare, or meditari, Cic. ; clinare. inducere ; alterius consilia disturbare, or frangere, Cic. magna moliri Big with fate; decretorius, Sen. ; fataI. That has lost his way ; deBEWILDERED, part. lis, Ov. ; Virg. Big with ruin ; calamitosus, Cic. vius ; errabundus ; errans. II. Perplexed, at a loss; BIGAMIST, s. Geminis illigatus nuptiis. BIGAMY, s. Iterates nuptiae, arum, f. pi. impeditus ; incertus quid agat, Ter. ; sui anxius ; conBIGGIN, s. silii ambiguus, Tac. I. A child's cap; linea puellorum calanI. To injure by witchcraft; tica. To BEWITCH, v. a. II. A coffee pot ; cucuma coquendo cafaeo To bewitch the mind; idonea. fascinare, Virg. ; incantare, Plin BIGNESS, s. Magnitude ; amplitudo ; crassitudo ; crassanos sensus magicis artibus avertere,Virg. Bewitched; / am so bewitched samentum, Col. fascinatus, Plin. ; incantatus, Hor. BIGOT, s. Superstitiosus. that I do not know myself; delinitus sum profecto ita, ut me qui sim nesciam, Plaut. II. To charm; aliquem BIGOTED, a. Superstitione afflatus. BIGOTRY, s. Superstitio. suaviter permulcere, ad se rapere, fllecebris delinire, or To be bewitched; capi et deliniri, Cic. BIG-SWOLN. a. Tumidus ; turgidus : inflatus. irretire, Cic. BEWITCHMENT, s. See ENCHANTMENT, CHARM. BILE. s. Bilis, is, f., Cic. To purge the bile ; bilem BEWITCHING, a. i. e. Charming ; qui permulcet, &c. ; trahere, extrahere, detrahere, purgare, Plin. To move one's bile, i. e. to enrage ; alicui stomachum movere ; jucundissimus ; quo nihil jucundius. iratum facere ; ad iracundiam incitare ; Cic. ; ira incenBEWITCHINGLY. ad. Jucundissime. To BEWRAY, v. a. Ostendere ; significare ; declarare ; dere, Plaat., or afficere, Tac. To BILGE, v. n. i.e. To spring a leak ; undam accipatefacere. I. On the farther side of; trans ; BEYOND, prep. pere, Virg. ; undis viam praebere, Ov. BILIOUS, a. Biliosus, Cels. ultra ; (and sometimes, though rarely, super, extra, praTo go or travel To BILK. v. a. Aliquem frustrari, or fraudare, Cic. ; ter). Beyond sea; transmarinus. To go beyond, i. e. to aliquem mercede pacta destituere, Hor. beyond ; transire ; transgredi To go beyond, i.e. BILL. s. I. The beak of a fowl ; rostrum, Cic. ; rosoverreach ; circumvenire ; decipere. II. A kind of hook ; falx, cis, f., Cic.; to excel ; praastare ; superare ; anteire ; antecellere. tellum, Col. III. A law presented, II. Above, past ; supra; praeter ; extra; ultra Beyond falcula, Col.; (falcicula, Pallad.). III. Remote from ; extra. but not yet passed ; lex To bring in a bill; legem ferre, measure; supra modum. or rogare, Cic. To carry a bill through ; legem perBEYOND, ad. Supra; ulterius ; porro. To adopt or pass a bill; legem BEZEL or BEZIL. s. Pala, ae, f., Cic. ; funda, ae, f., ferre, or ferre, Cic. To throw out a bill; Plin. sciscere, jubere, accipere, Cic BIAS. s. i. e. Propension, inclination ; animi propen- legem repudiare, antiquare, Cic. Observe, these phrases An evil bias ; ad malum relate to the ancient method of making laws in the sio ; yoluntatis inclinatio ; Cic. Roman comitia with reference to the British parliament proclivitas, or pronitas, Cic.; Sen. To bring in a To BIAS. v. a. Animum alicujus inclinare ; aliquem we may speak more correctly as follows The bill is bill ; ad senatum referre ; legem rogare. acl rem impellere, incitare, or excitare, Cic. The bill Jim. s. Pectoralis fascia ; pectorale linteum. passed ; lex a senatu admissa, comprobata est BIHBER. *. i. e. A tippler ; potor ; potator ; (bibax, was thrown out ; senatus legem propositam rejecit. IV. A written paper of any kind; scheda, Cic. ; scheNi-kl. ap. Cell.; bibitor, Sidon.). A bill of debt or obligation ; chiBIBLE, s. Biblia, orum, n. pi. ; sacri codices ; paginal dula, Plin. ; tabella. sacr.'o sacraS litera? ; sacra scriptura, or sacrae scripturae rographus ; syngraphus ; syngrapha ; cautio ; chirograTo draw a bill ; syngrapham (in ecclesiastical writers). phi cautio ; Cic. ; Plaut. To give a bill ; mittere cautionem BntLiCAL. a. Ad biblia, sacras scripturas, &c., per- conscribere, Plaut. tincns. To demand payment of a bill, or to present syngraphi. BIBULOUS, a. Bibulus, Virg. ; Ov. ; Plin. for payment ; postulare pecuniam ex syngrapha, Cic. To BICKER, v. n. llixari ; jurgio, or verbis, conten- A bill of exchange, bank bill ; tessera nummaria, or arderc ; certare ; Cic. A bill, i.e. a placard; libelli, orum; progentaria. To put a bill upon a house to let ; BICKERING, s. Contentio; rixa; jurgium; altercatio; scripta tabula ; Cic A bill of fare; perscripta r<mCic. aides proscribere, Cic. A bill of costs ; tabula vivii ratio; dbariorum tabella. BICKERN. s. Bicornis incus, tulis, f. ISi'.'ouN. a. impensarum. A bill of entry ; tabella mercium inscnpBicornigor ; bicornis ; Ov. To BID. v. a. tarum A bill of lading ; chirographus quo navis onus !. To ask, invite; invitare (ad cceA bill of parcels; mercium et pretiorum declaratur. II. To command, order; rem nam,. ad prandium). alicui imperaro, or prascipere ; juberc, followed by an index. A bill in chancery ; actio in curia cancellaru il;u-cu,:itivc and infinitive, ut.with a conjunctive, or a conlata. A bill of divorce; repudium uxori missum ; diBills of mortality ; tabulffi mortuales, or junctive without ut; also by the infinitive passive, as, vortii libellus. funebres. jussit homines occidi. III. To offer a price ; liccri, Cic.; C;fs. ; licitari, PSaut. To BILU v. n. Mutua oscula adjungere. IV. 1. To bid adieu or fareI. A note; literulae, arum, pi., Cic. BILLET. / have bidden adieu to them; well; alicui valedicere
: : ; .

Qui pignore certat. or BETWIXT, prep. Inter inter nos liceat dicere, quod
s.

BIDDING.

*.

I.

Between ourCic.

tum

Command, order; jussum

manda-

great

To do the bidding of another ; alterius mandata II. Qffer at an auction; exsequi, or peragere, Ov.

BILLIARDS
Billets doux ; liteepistolium, Catull. r amatoriae ; blandae tabellae ; Propert. II. A ticket ; III. A log of wood ; stipes, itis, m. ; truncus, tessera. Hor. ; caudex, icis, m., Cell.

BIRTHPLACE
J

flehedula, Plin.

BILLIARDS, s. pi. Ludusin quo super mensam globuli clavis impelluntur. To play at billiards ; clavis globules A billiard -table ; mensa oblonga viridi inimpellere trata panno. To strike the balls twice, or the (wo balls together ; ictu gemino globulum trudere, utrumque

Humus natalis ; natale solirm, Or. s. JEtatis prasrogativa, Ulp, tPrimogenitura is not Latin.) BISCUIT, s. Sea biscuit; Copta duciaria, Mart panis nauticus. To BISECT, v. a. Bipartiri ; bipartire
BIRTHPLACE, BIRTHRIGHT,
s.

globum clava percutere. Sunk in, or overBILLOW, s. Fluctus, us unda. whelmed by, the billows ; mediis in fluctibus submersus, haustus mari, Liv. To calm or assuage the Virg.
;

billows

motos componere, Virg. BILLOWY, a. Undosus undans. BILL-STICKER, s. Qui libellos ad postes
; fluctus
;

et

liminapub-

lica aifigit.

BIN.

5.

Area
;

To

capsa.
I.

BIND.

v. a.

illigare

ut facial; alicui necessitatem faciendi imponere, Cic. To be bound to do any thiny ; re, de re, facienda, To be bound to obey ad rem faciendam, teneri, Liv.

To bind to a post ; ad palum To bind hand and foot ; constringere II. To oblige; obligare, Liv.; conditionibus adstringere, Cic. cpgere aliquem facere,
constringere, colligare.
alligare,

II 'nd any one

alligare; colliTo religare ; constringere ; vincire. aliquem vincire, or vinculis adstringere,

tie; ligare
;

To

BISHOP, s. Episcopus. BISHOPRIC, s. That city hat a Episcopatus, us ; in ea urbe est episcopalis sedes. BISSEXTILE. *. Bissextus, i, m., Pand. ; dies intercalaris, Plin. (Applied to the leapyear) ; annus intercalaris; (annus bissextus, Augustin.). BIT. s. I. A small piece of any thing ; pars partiA bit broken off'; fragmentum. A bit of cula, Cic. A bit of meat; oflella, Col. ; offula, bread; frustum Mart. In bits; frustatim, Plin. In little bits; frustilTitbits ; scitamenta, latim, Plaut. minutatim, Catull Not a bit; nihilo. II. Part of orum, n. pi., Plaut a bridle ; frenum, Cic. frena, orum, n. pi., Virg. ; freni, A bit armed with prickles or jags; lupati, orum, m. pi To bite pi. (sc. freni) ; lupata, pi. (sc. frena), Mart. on the bit ; frena domare, Plaut.
bishopric
; ; ;

Cic.

To

BIT. v. a.
s.

Equo frenum
is, f.
I.

quadrupedem,

Ter.

BITCH,

To be ; legibus teneri, or adstringi, Cic. You are bound to do bound by oath ; voto teneri, Cic. this; tuumest hoc munus ; tuae sunt partes ; tuumestid
the laws
III. To render costive ; alvum adstringere, facere, Cic. IV. 1. To bind a book ; Cels., or cohibere, Plin. librum compingere. To bind in calf ; librum vitulino

In vellum ; mernbrana corio convestire, or contegere. / will take care that the book shall be well integere bound; mini erit curae liber ut concinnus sit, Cic 2. To bind apprentice ; tradere tironem praeceptis im3. To bind buendum, or in artem et disciplinam, Cic. over ; aliquem vadari.Cic. BINDER, s. (Of books); librorum concinnator ; qui libros compingit. I. A bandage ; fascia ; BINDING, s. pittacium, Cels. II. The act of binding a book ; libri compactio, or III. That with which a book is bound ; coagmentatio. additalibro vestis. BINDWEED, s. A pi'ant ; convolvulus, i, m., Plin.

To crush with the teeth ; mordere admordere morsu appre(momordi, morsum), Cic. To bite a hook (as a fish) ; hendere, or corripere, Plin hamum vorare, Plin. II. To gnaw ; rodere, corrodere. To bite at ; arrodere To bite off; abrodere, Plin. ; To bite round ; obrodere, derodere, Cic. erodere, Col Plaut. circumrodere, Plin. To bite one's nails ; ungues rodere, Hor. ; ungues dentibus corrumpere, Propert. III. To pinch (as cold); mordere; urere. IV. To rail at; mordere; dictis mordere; maledico dente carpere iniquo dente mordere, Ov. mordere opprobriis, Hor. V. To vex, annoy ; mordere; urere. VI. To cheat ; see To CHEAT. BITE. s. I. The act of biting ; II. morsus, 6s.
BITE.
v. a.
; ; ; ; ; ;

To

Canis,

A little

indere. bitch

; catella.

Piece bitten off; bolus, i, Ter. ; buccea, ae, Suet. A To make but one bite buccella, ae, Mart of a cake ; totam simul placentam absorbere, Hor. BITING, a. I. Prop. Mordax. II. Fig. Mordax ; aculeatus; acerbus. Biting words; verborum aculei, Cic. ; mordacia dicta To attack with biting words ; aculeos in aliquem emittere, Cic. ; aliquem dictis mordere, Ov. ; aliquem verbis amaris incessere, Sil. Ital Biting
little bite ;

BIOGRAPHER, s. Qui vitam alicujus scribit, describit. BIOGRAPHY, s. Vita; narratio, or descriptio. (Biographia
is

not Latin.) BIPED, a. Bipes, edis.

jests ; acerbae facetiae ; facetiae asperiores, Cic. BITTER, a. I. Having a hot, acrid, biting taste; amarus ; amarulentus, GeTl. ; gustui acerbus, Cic Bitter as gall; felleus, Plin. Somewhat bitter; sub-

amarus
;

BIPEDAL,
Col.

a.

Bipedalis, e, Gas.

bipedaneus

bipedanus,

habere, Plin.

To be very bitter; multam amaritudinem To grow bitter ; inamarescere, Hor.

To render
f.
;

bitter ;

amarum

facere, Cic.

alicui

amaritiem

BIPENNATED. a. Bipennis, e, Plin. BIRCH or BIRCH-TREE, s. Betula, ae,

itis,

bestiffi volatiles, Cic.

BIRD. s. Avis, is, f., Cic. ; volucris, is, f., Ov. ales, A little bird; avicula, Cell. Birds ; m., Plin. A bird of passage ; avis peregrina, A bird of prey ; acciadvena, Plin., hospita, Stat.

piter, tris, m., Cic.

Col
pretio
sentia,

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ; spem non emo quicquid possim, malo ferre in praeTer Birds of a feather flock together ; semper
;

decoy-bird

avis illex

allector,

graculus assidet graculo ; simile gaudet simili ; pares To kill two birds with cum paribus facile congregantur one stone ; duos parietes de eadem fidelia dealbare, Cur.
in Cic.

To BIRD. v. n. Aves aucupare aucupare ; aucupari. BIRDCAGE, s. Aviarium, Cic. ; ornithon, onis, m.,Varr. BIRDCALL, s. Calamus illex. BIRDER, s. I. One who catches birds ; qui aves II. One who sells birds; qui aves auceps. captat
; ;

Ep.

educit et vendit.

II. miscere, Catull. Sharp, cruel, severe; aoerbus ; Bitter in scolding ; acerbus asper ; Cic. ; amarus, Virg in vituperando, Cic. A bitter reprimand; acerba Bitter words ; amara dicta, Ov. ; vermonitio, Cic borum aculei, Cic. Bitter jests ; sales felle suffusi, Ov., amari, Quint. ; acerbae facetiae ; facetiae asperiores, Cic. III. Grievous; acerbus; luctuosus ; Cic. BITTERLY, ad. Acerbe et aspere, Cic. To scold bitterly ; aliquem asperioribus verbis castigare, Cic To grieve or weep bitterly for the death of any one ; alicujus in funere lacrymas plurimas effundere, Cic. ; mortem multo fletu prosequi. Curt. BITTERN, s. Ardeola (ae, f.), asterias (ae, m.), Plin.: ardeola is feminine, and asterias masculine ; the words are placed in apposition. BITTERNESS, s. I. Bitter taste; amarities, ei, f., Catull. ; amaritudo, inis, f., Plin. ; amaror, oris, m., II. Malice, ill will; acerbitas, Cic. ; amaritudo, Virg. III. Sorrow; animi Plin.; fel, fellis, n., Plaut. dolor ; aerumna ; Cic.

BIRDING. s. BIRDLIME,
Plin.

Aucupatio; aucupium.
s.

BITUMEN,
;

s.

Bitumen,
a.

inis, n.,

Virg
;

Viscus,

i,

m., Plaut.

viscum,

i,

n.,

bitumineus, Ov.

Of bitumen;
bituminosus,

To smear with birdlime ; Smeared with birdlime ; viscatus.

lime
;

visco

To

oblinere. stick in bird-

BITUMINOUS,
Vitr.

Bituniinatus, Plin.

in visco inhaerescere, Cic. I. The act of coming into life ; ortus, us ; BIRTH, s. nativitas The hour of one's birth ; hora natalis By Citizens by birth ; cives nati That is birth ; natu. Deaf from his birth; from one's birth; genitivus II. The act of bringing naturaliter surdus, Plin.

BIVALVE, a. Biforis, e. To BLAB. v. a. Rem pervulgare, in vulgus edere,

efferre foras, effutire.

forth;

untimely birth; partus, us; parturitio. To cause untimely birth ; abortum facere. abortus, us. III. Extraction, lineage ; locus ; genus, eris, n., Cic. ; Of good birth; bono genere, natales, ium, pi., Tac honesto loco, ex hpnesta familia, natus, Cic. Of very high birth ; amplissimo loco natus, Cic. ; clarus origine, or natalibus, Ov. Of low or mean birth ; homo obscurus, or infimo loco natus ; filius terrae, Cic. ; modicus origine, IV. Rise, beginning ; ortus, us ; origo ; initium. Tac. To give birth to ; gignere ; producere ; efficere ; parere ; ingenerare ; initium ponere-

An

To BLAB. v. n. Inepte garrire ; effutire blaterare. BLAB or BLABBER, s. Ineptus blatero, onis ; lingua immodicus, Tac. ; loquax, Cic. BLABBER-LIPPED, a. Labeosus, Lucr. ; labeo, onis,
;

m., Plin.

BLACK, a. atricolor, Plin

I. Prop. Ater niger. Of a black hue; To become black; nigrescere, Plin The black art; necromantia, Cic, ; ars magica; magia ; II. Dark, obscure ; opacus; obscurus. Plin. III. Black looks ; suDismal, mournful ; maestus ; tristis
;

BIRTHDAY.
is, n.,

s.

Dies

natalis,

Cic.

natalis,

is,

m.

natale,

Hor.

To give an entertainment on one's

birthday;

am icis
30

natalicia dare, Cic.

IV. Horrible t percilium, Lucr. ; tristis frons, Tibull. atrocious ; teter ; nefandus ; atrox. V. Black and blue ; lividus, Hor. ; livens, Ov. To be black and blue; livere. To beat black and blue ; sugillare. BLACK. 5. Ater, or niger, color Clothed in black ; To dye black ; nigro colore inficere, Plin. atratus, Cic To distinguish black from white ; alba et atra dis-

BLACK
rorr.ere, Cic. f P ::uit. In

BLASPHEMER
BLASPHEMER, s. Divini numinis obtrectator. BLASPHEMOUS, a. In Deum contumeliosus. BLASPHEMOUSLY, ad. In Deum contumelioie
more.
;

Lamp-black or smoke-Mack ; fuligo, inis, !il nek and irhite ; scri|>tus. To set down 'Do look in ht.ictc an t trtii/c ; litcris mandare, Cic. bla:k upan any one ; aegris oruiis aspici-re, Tac. atiimo
;

impio
verbo-

iniqii:)

infestoqne inlueri,
;

Cic.

tu.iculosus

omnium scelerum
See
s.

To BLACK.
morus,
i, f.

To BLACKEN,
Nigrita,

Black with crimes; maculis notissimus, Cic.

1.

BLASPHEMY,

s.

Vox

in

Deum

rum

contumeliosa

BLACKAMOOR, BLACKBERRY.

ae, in.,
i,

Plin.

*.

Morum,

n.

blackberry bush

homo

s. Merula, ae, f., Cic. v. a. i. To blade, make black ; denigrare ; nigro c >lore inficere ; rei nigrorem in.tucere, niBlackened ; nigrocolore infectus. gritiam afferre, Plin. Blackened with smoke; fumo fcedus, Hor. II. To obscure ; obseurare ; rei caliginem indueere, noctem, or The sin/ tenehras, obducere, or offundere, Cic. blackens ; nubilat ae'r ; nubibus cesium obtingitur. 1 1 i. To defame; alicui iufamiam inurere, Cic.; alicujus famam inquinare, Liv. BLACKGUARD, s. Bala*-o, Varr. ; homo triboli. Plaut. ;

BLA KBIRD.

To BLACKEN,

'

I. A gust of wind; subitus venti s. flatus, us. Blight; ruoigo, inis, Col.; robigo, Virg. I. To ruin, destroy, confound ; ; perturbare ; subvertere ; pessum dare. To bias- one's reputation ; alicui infamiam inferre, or inurere, Ci^. aliquem ignominia notare, Sen. II. To wither (fruits); urere; adurere. BLAZE, s. Flamma. To be in a blaze ; flammare ; ardere.

irnpietas.

BLAST,
11.

BLAST, v. a. destruere ; confundere

To

To
scere.

BLAZE,

v. n.

I.

To flame; flammare; ardere;

flammas luudere, Virg. ; flammigerare, Cell. II. To be conspicuous ; splendere ; splendescere ; exsplendegare

nihili

vilis

BLACKING, s. BLACKISH, a, Nigellus, Veil. ; subniger, Plaut. BLACKNESS, s. Nigror ; nigritia nigritudp, Plin. ; To gather blackness ; nigrescere. nigrities, ei, f., Cels. BLACKPUDDING, s. Botulus ; botellus, Mart. BLACKSMITH, s. Faber ierrarius ferramentorum
;

homuncio, Cic. Atramentum.

To BLAZE ABROAD, v. a. Vulgare ; divulgare evulpervulgare rem palam faoere, or in lucem proferre. BLAZING, a. I. In a flame; flammeus ; ardeiis. II. Resplendent; fulgens splendens. To BLAZON, v. a. I. To explain coafs of arms ; scutorum figuras conceptis verbis edisserere. II. To
; ; ; ;

opifex.

BLADDER,
ae, f.

s.

Vesica,
I.

ae, f.

little

bladder

vesicula,

coats if arms ; figuras in scuto geutilitio pingere. To deck ; embellish ; ornare ; exornare ; decoIV. To celebrate ; celebrare. To BLEACH, v. a. Cande-t'acere ; candorem indueere. To bleach linen ; ab hum ore prati roscido candorera telr*- indueere ; lintea purgare, or mundare.
III.

draw

rare; Cic.

The sharp part of a weapon; lamiA little blade ; lamella, Sen na, Tic.; laiima, Vitr The blade of a sword; gladii lamina The shoulder blades or blade-nones ; scoptula operta, orum, n. pi. ; f. Cels. II. arum, omoplatae, pi., Spire of grass, green shoot of corn; caulis, is, m. ; scapus ; culmus ; calamus. To come in blade ; caulem emittere ; dePlin. III. An old or cunning caulescere, (Facetiously)
s.
;

BLADE,

veterator. A young blade ; trossulus. or BLAMEWORTHY, a. Accusabilis, accusandus; vituperabilis ; reprehensione dignus, Cic.; viTo be blamable , in culpa tuperandus, Auct. ad Her. Not to be blamable ; extra culpam esse, esse, Cic Cic. To BLAME, v. a. Vituperare ; reprehendere ; Cic.
bla'le
;

BLEAK, a. Frigidus algidus. BLEAKEDNESS. s. Lippitudo. BLEAR-EYED, a. Lippus, Hor. ; (gramiosus, Caecil.). To be blear-eyed ; lippire ; lippitudine lahorare Cic. To BLEAT, v. n. Balare, Cic. ; balatum edere balatus To bleat much or often ; balitare, Plaut. dare, Ov To BLEED, v. n. Sauguinem reddere, or rejicere, Plin. The wound bleeds profusely; multo sanguine manat cicatrix. A bleeding wound; recens vuhins,
;
;

BLAMABLE

Plin. His nose bleeds gnis e naribus, Virg.

fluit

illi

mihi cordolium est, re oculi mihi, Ter.

cum
I.

My
To

heart

sanguis, Plin. ; it sanbleeds at the sight ;

;

ista video, Plaut.

let

dolent hac

or draw blood ; alicui venam incidere, or exsolvere, Tac. ; sanguinem emit?>.

To BLEED.

a.

To blame (Severely) ; acerrime (indirectly) ; oblique ; aliquem in re, rem in aliquo, or alicujus faotuvn, culpare, or criminari ; rem alicui crimini To blame any one in one's own dare, objicere ; Cic. mind; aliquem tacito cogitationis convicio verberare, Cic. To be Blamed; vituperatus ; reprehensus. blamed ; in vituperationem cadere, Cic To be universally blamed ; in vituperationem omnium venire , omnium sermone vapulare, Cic. You will be blamed for
:

one for any thing

tere, Cels., or detrahere, Col. ; sanguinem mittere, Cic., Cels., extrahere, Plin., emittere venis, Plin., demitII. To obtain money from ; crumenam tere, Cell.

alicujus excnterare, Plaut. BLEEDER. $. Medicus qui

sanguinem detrahit.

BLEEDING,

s.
;

Sanguinis detractio, or missio; venae

Cels.
I.

sectio, or incisio

To

BLEMISH,

v. a.

To mark with deformity;

omnem culpam

probro futurum est, Cic. BLAME. *. To Vituperatio ; reprehensio ; Cic incur blame ; in vituperationem cadere in reprehensionem incurrere ; Cic. To be free from blame ; ab omni reprehensione abesse ; justa reprehensione carere ; extra
it ;

hoc

tibi

macula afficere, Cic. ; maculare, Virg. ; inquinare ; II. To blemish one' s repufcedare; conspurcare; Col. tation ; alterius lain am maculare, or inquinare ; altering famse labem aspergere, or inf'erre ; Cic.
BLEMISH,
labes, Cic.
is, f.
;

esse

Cic.

To take upon one's

self the

II.

I. A mark s. of deformity; macula; Cic. A little or slight blemish ; labecula, A reproach; macula; labes; turpitudinis

A blameless life ; vita labe carens, of blameless life ; vir spectatae integritatis, Liv. BLAMELESSLY, ad. Modo probatissimo. BLAMER. s. Vituperator ; reprehensor. To BLANCH, v. a. I. To whiten ; rem dealbare, canTo blanch linen cloth ; lintea purgare, defacere, Plaut mundare. II. To peel such things as have husks ; cutem, or corium, detrahere, demere, eximere; cute exuere ; cortice nudare. BLAND, a. Blandis ; suavis ; dulcis.
tissimus.

blame ; rei vituperationem subire, or suscipere, Cic To throw the blame upon another ; rei culpam in alterum To attribute or affix the blame to ; alicui dorivare, Cic. vituperationem tribuere ; aliquem in vituperationem adducere ; in aliquem culpam conjicere ; Cic. All the blame attaches to you ; in te omnis haeret culpa, Cic All the. blame will fall upon you ; hoc facinus tibi uni erit probro, Ter. He took care to avoid blame ; cavit oe infami* ea res sibi esset. BLAMELESS, a. Omni reprehensione carens proba;

notaWithout blemish ; castus a culpa, Plaut. ; vita sanctus, Veil. ; castus et integer moribus, Plaut. To BLEND, v. a. Kem rei, re, or cum re, miscere, Pliti.; rein cum alia commiscere; rem rei admiscere ; Cic To blend colours ; colores nectere, temperare.

To

BLESS,

v. a.

I.

tum, or felicem, reddere.

To make happy ; boare beaII. To pronounce a bless;

man

Qv.A

alicui bene precari, or : ing ; benedicere, Quint. ; precari a Deo ut aliquid alicui III. To glorify for benebene ac feliciter eveniat, Cic. fits received ; Deum laudare ; Deo gratias agerc ; (Deo To bless one's stars ; sihi benedicere, Apul. ; Tert.) gratulari ; gaudere ; in se, in sinu, apud se, or sibi, gra-

alicui fausta precari, Cic.

tulare
beati
;

Cic.
;

The blessed ; a. Beatus ; felix fortunatus arum, m. pi. coalites, um, pi.; ccelicolae, To be The mansions of the blessed ; beatorum sedes
BLESSED,

blessed in heaven, or for ever ; aeterna beatitudine frui.

See HAPPY.
BLESSEDNESS, s. Felicitas, Cic.; beatitas, and beatitudo. Cicero calls these last, dura verba,' because he was the To enjoy blcssedness ; beatum first who used them.
'

To BLANDISH.

See

BLANDISHMENT, s. blandimentum. BLANK, a. I. Pale, confused ; metu pavidus perturbatus confusus. II. Not written upon ; purus. Blank paper oharta pura. III. Not rhymed; (versus)
;
; ;

CARESS, FLATTER. Blanditiae, arum, f. pi.

To

esse.

BLESSING,
alicui

s.

I.

Benediction; in aliquem preces

lottery)

II. (In a ; vacuum. manes fortunae sortes. BLANKET, s. Lodix, ids, f., Juv. loclicula, Suet. To toss in a blanket ; impositum disf.ento sago in sublime You shall be tossed in a blanket ; ibis ab jactare, Suet
; ;

numeris adstrictus. BLANK. *. I. A void space

excusso missus in astra sago, Mart.

To BLASPHEME, v. a. In Ueum ora solvere, Tibull. divinum numen obtrectare, Val. Max. impias in Deum voces jactare impiis verboruin telis Deum lacessere.
; ; ;

To pronounce a blessing ; alicui fausta precari, Cic. ; II. A benefit bene precari, or benedicere, Quint. The ftfett&yi received ; beneficium munus, eris, n. of heaven; ccolestia nmnera. BLIGHT, s. Rubigo ; robigo, inis, f. To BLIGHT, v. a. I. To corrupt with mildew; rei Blighted, rubiginem obducere, vitiare, or corrumpere. To be blighted ; rubirubigine vitiatus, or corruptus 1 1. To injure, mar, ginem habere, or contrahere, Plin. damage ; rei nocere, detrimentum afferre, or inferre,
;

Cic.

BLIND,

a.

I.

Deprived of the sense of seeing ; CJECUS

BLIND
captus oculis, Cic.
;

BLOOD
Born Hind ;
;

Oi'bus luminibus, Plin.

ortus
regii
,

To grow blind; oculos pcrdere cascigenus, Lucr To be almost aspectum, oculos, or visum, amittere, Cic Blind of one eye; orbus altero blind; cajcutire altero oculo captus, Liv. lumine, Plin. unoculus, Plaut. luscus, Juv To try to come at a person by his
; ; ;

annexus ; Curt. Oft/if blond royal , generis, Liv. -Of the same blood; i-onsanguuiel ;
;

stirpi regizs

corisanguinitate propinqui, Cic.

cables,
is, f.
;

Virg.

111. Aj.uni.cr;

blind side ; alicujus imbecillitatem aucupari, Cic. II. caucus ; tenebricosus. yi ; blind tippling-house ; tenebricosa popina ; gurgustiolum, Hor. III. Ignorant; rci Cic.; obscura taberna, inscius, nescius, ignarus. To BLIND, v. a. I. To make blind ; caecum efflcere, or reddere, Cic. ; oculis orbare, Ov. ; csecare ; obca;care ; Plin. ; excaecare, Col. ; alicui caBcitatem afferre, Plin. Blinded ; ciccatus ; excajcatus ; obcaccatus ; Cic. II. To darken or obscure (the mind) ; (animum) ca-care, or cascum reddere. Pleasure blinds the mind; animi lumen exstinguit voluptas, Cic. Blinded by passion ; To be blinded by passion ; cajca cupiditate caucus, Cic. Blinded by prosperity ; ab secundis cupiditate rapi, Cic. rebus incautus, Liv. Fortune blinds the mind; felicitas multum caliginis mentibus humanis objicit, Sen. BLIND, s. I. A Venetian screen for the window ; transenna; Cic. ; fenestra cancellata ; cancelli, orum. To put blinds to a window ; fenestram clathrare, or

Dark, hardtojind; obscurus

homicidium, Cic. v. a. I. To stain with blood ; cruentare ; cruore imbuere ; Cic.; sanguine respergere, Catull., II. To let blood; sanguinem mittere, inficere, Hor.

To BLOOD,

Cic., Cels., extraherc, Plin., detrahere, Col., emittere venis, Plin., demittere, Cell. ; alicui veiiam incidere, or exsolvere, Tac. BLOODHOUND, s. Canis indagator. BLOODILY, ad. Cruente ; (cruenter, Apul.). See also

CRUELLY.

BLOODLESS.

. Exsanguis ; sanguine cassus, Cic^ *" bloodless victory ; victoria incruenta, or sine cade.

BLOODSHED, s. BLOODSHOT, s. BLOODSUCKER,

X,
f.,

Ca;des,
s.

is, f. ; homicidium. Sanguine suffusus ; sanguineus. Hirudo, inis, f., Cic. sanguisuga,
;

Plin.
;

clathris

mentum prretextus, us To BLINDFOLD, v. a.

;

A sun-blind; velum. munire, Col Something to mislead ; obtentus, us, Liv. ; velum
;

BLOODTHIRSTY, a. Sanguinarius, Cic. ; cruoris amans, Ov. sanguinem sitiens, Sen. ; sanguine minis To lie bloodthirsty; ex imo pectore gaudens, Tac. crudelitatem anhelare, Cic. ; sanguinem sitire, Hor. BLOODVESSEL, s. Vena, a, f. BLOODY, a. I. Stained with blood; cruentus, Cic. ;
cruentatus,

II.
;

Ov.

cruore

respersus,

Liv.

vela;

pra;textum. Alicui caput obnubere, Liv.

;

infectus, Hor Bloody hands ; imbutae sanguine Cic. II. Bloodthirsty ; see BLOODTHIRSTY.

sanguine

manus,

BLOODY FLUX.
s.

s.

oculis

velum obducere,

Plin.

BLOOM,
temere et nulla ratione
;

I.

See DYSENTERY. blossom; flos, oris, m.

;

flosculus.

BLINDLY, ad. ca?co impetu, Cic.

Temere
1

II.

Fresh colour

vividus color.

any thing young ;

flos, cris,

m.

III. The state of The bloom of youth ;

BLIND-MAN'S-BUFF. s. Andabata? vestigatoris ludicrum. To plai/ at blind-man s-bujf'; andabatam agere. BLINDNESS, s. Mental blindness; Crccitas, Cic. mentis ca?citas, Cic. animi nox, Ov. To BLINK, v. n. Oculis nictare, connivere.
;

To BLOOM, v. n. I. Prop. Florecere, Cic. ; in II. Fig Florere; flprem, or floribus, seinduere, Virg. vigere ; enitere ; Cic.
BLOSSOM,
s.

To BLOSSOM,
Macula

v. n.

See
Cic.

BLOOM
;

To

BLISS,
'

s.

Felicitas

beatitas, beatitudo, are called

;

BLOOM.

dura verba' by Cicero, because he first used them. BLISSFUL, a. Beatus felix ; felicissimus ; fortunatus. BLISSFULLY, ad. Bene beateque. BLISTER, s. I. A pustule ; pustula ; pusula, Plin
with
II.

To

BLOT.

v. a.

afficere,

maculare,

Full of or covered pustulbsus, Suet.

atis,

blisters ;

sort of plaster

pusulosus, Gels. ; ; cataplasma,

n.

emplastrum causticum quo veskulaz gignuntur,

Plin.

To BLISTER, v. n. Pustulas emittere. BLITHE, BLITHESOME, a. Hilaris ; ketus, Cic. ; hilarus, Ter. BLITHELY, ad, Ililare hilariter hilarem in modum,
; ;

Cic.

BLITHENESS, BLITHESOMENESS. s. To BLOAT, v. a. Tumefacere.

Hilaritas.

To BLOAT,
turgere
;

v.

n.
;

inflari, Cic.

Tumere, Plaut. ; tumescere cutem intendere, Pha'dr.

;

BLOATEDNESS. s. BLOCK, s. I.
is, f.

Tumor inflatio. A large mass ; rudis

wood ; brevior
to the

massa; moles,
;

block of

ligni
;

truncus

caudex,

icis,

A workman's II. An forma.

m., Cic.

To come

capite plecti, Liv. block, on which any thing is shaped; obstacle ; obstaculum, Plaut. ; impedi-

block

mentum, Cic. To BLOCK UP. v. a. Omnes aditus, or vias, prsecludere, obstruere, occupare.
BLOCKADE,
consiliis

Hailing designed

To BLOCKADE, v. a. Omnes arces aditus, or vias, prajcludere ; aditus ad urbem occupare, obstruere ; obsidere ; arcem intercludere prasidiis circumjectisque militibus ; arcem praesidiis interclusum tenere, Cic. BLOCKHEAD, s. Bardus, Plaut. ; truncus ; plumbeus
homo, Cic. BLOOD, s. I. The red liquor that circulates in the Blood that is shed ; bodies of animals ; sanguis, inis, Pure blood; sanguis integer, Cels. cruor, oris, m. Bad blood ; sanguis vitiosus, Cels. Congealed or clotted To draw blood; blood; sanguis conglobatus, Plin. To let blood ; see To BLEED, v. a. sanguinemdetrahere. To stop To lose blood ; see To BLEED, v. n. or staunch blood; sanguinem sistere, or cohibere, Plin. To restore the circulation of blood; sanguinis cursum revocare. Covered un'th blood; sanguine Hands stained with the blood of inundatus, Liv. To imbrue any one ; sanguine alicujus imbutaa manus one's hands in the blood of anyone; alicujus sanguine The victory cost a great deal of cruentare se, Cic. blood; victoria fuit cruenta, Sail. ; non incruenta, Liv. ; To Ihirst for blood; see sanguinolenta fuit palma, Cic. In cold blood ; sedatiorc animo ; seBLOODTHIRSTY. date To stir up or rouse the blood ; sanguinem movere, blood is up ; mihi animus ardet cor cumulatur Cic ira. Cic. To breed ill blood ; animos accendere, commovere, Cic., exacerbare, Suet., in alium odia incendere, II. Kindred, lineage, race; prosapia ; genus, Cic. eris, n. ; stirps ; sanguis Of noble blood; claro sanA prince yf the blood ; regia stirpe guine genitus, Sen.

ad arcem adituum interclusio. change the siege into a blockade ; ab oppugnanda urbe ad obsidendam versis, Liv.
s.

Omnium
to

flies) ; punctio ; punctus, us, m. v. n. I. To move with a current of air ; The wind blows gently } Cic.; spirare, Ov lenissimus flat ventus. Cic The winds blow roughly ; vend spirant vehementius, Ov The winds cease blowII. To ing ; silent aura; ; tenent venti flamina, Tibull. breathe ; spiritum emittere. III. To pant) anhelare, Ov. ; ilia ducere, Hor., trahere, Plin. IV. To bloom ; florescere, Cic. ; in florem, or floribus, se induere, Virg. To blow twice a year ; bis vernare floribus, Hor To blow three times a year ; ter florere, Cic.

To inflict a blow ; plagam alicui injicere, vitare, Cic. or infligere, Cic., imponere, or inferre, Virg To give a blow on the cheek ; alapam alicui ducere, Phaedr. They fell by mutual blows ; contrario ictu transfixi conciderunt, Liv. ; mutuis uterque confossi vulneribus corruerunt To come to blows ; in contentionem certaTo remenque, or ad manus atque ad pugnaro, venire double blows ; ictus congcminare, Virg., densare, Tac. Atone blow ; simul ; una ; pariter ; eodem tempore. II. Blooming (of flowers); explicatio; evolutio; Cic. effusio III. The act qf laying eggs in flesh
;

To blot Virg. ; inquinare ; fcedare ; conspurcare ; Col one's reputation ; alterius famam maculare, or inquinare ; famas labem aspergere, or inferre, Cic. To BLOT our. v. a. Delere ; interlinere ; Cic. ; exTo blot out the memory of a thing ; rei pungere, Plaut memoriam scmpiterna oblivione delere, or tollere lunditus ac delere, Cic. BLOT. s. I. An obliteration ; litura, Cic. ; rasura, Col. II. A A little blot ; spot ; macula ; labes, is, f. labecula. III. A spot in reputation ; macula ; labes ; To cast a blot upon one's reputation ; turpitudinis nota alterius famam maculare, or inquinare ; famze labem aspergere, or inferre, Virg. BLOTCH, s. Varus, i, m. ; lentigo, inis, f., Plin. ; lenticula, Cels. BLOTCHY, a. Lentiginosus, Plin. BLOTTING-PAPER, s. Bibula charta, Plin. BLOW. s. I. A stroke; ictus, us, m. ; plaga, A blow on the cheek; alapa, a?, i A K, f., Cic. violent bloiv ; ictus validus, Ov A weak blow ; ictus A mortal blow ; ictus lethifer, Ov hebes, Mart. An A well aimed blow ; empty blow ; ictus irritus, Ov To receive petitio ita conjecta ut vitari non possit, Cic a blow ; plagam accipere, Cic To avoid a blow ; plagam

(applied to

To BLOW.

flare,

My

To blow a trumpet ; To blow thefire ; ignem excitare, upon, in order to warm; To blow out a lamp ; lucernam exstinguere, Plin To blow the dust off any Ihing ; spiritu pulverem excutere, Ov., or difflare, Pliri. To blow an organ ; organo ventum ministrare folles inflandis organis movere To blow up ; in sublime To blow up strife ; discordiam concitare, jactare, Suet or commovere, Cic. To blow hot and cold ; in utrainque partem dicere ; in rontrarias paries disputare ; Cic One who blows hot and cold ; vir bilinguis, Phadr. ; vi$
v.

To BLOW.

a.

Inflare

buccinam

inflare,

Cic

To blow Cic., or sufflare. oris spiritu rem refrigerare

BLUDGEON
ambiguas
fidei,

BOASTFUL
;

Liv.
;

To blow one's nose

A blowing of the nose ; Cic. blow upon, fig. alicujus existimationem violate ; infamiam alicui inferre aliquem infamia notare ; Cic.
;

emungere, To emunctio, Quint.

se

a. Jactans, Cic. ; or, jactans sui, Quint. gloriosus, Cic. ; Liv. ; jactabundus, Cell.

BOASTFUL,

Fustis, is, m. Painted blue ; czeruleatus. BLUE. s. Cceruleus color BLUE. a. Caeruleus ; caerulus, Cic. ; cyaneus, Plin To make or paint blue ; Black and blue ; lividus

BLUDGEON,

s-

caeruleum colorem rei inducere To become blue ; ceeruleum colorem ducere, Cic. A blue-stocking ; femina literatior. BLUE-EYED, a. Glaucus, Virg. ; caeruleus, Hor. To BLUE. v. a. Casruleum colorem rei inducere. BLUFF, a. Ferox ; superbus ; ferox et arrogans. BLUISH, a. Subcaeruleus. To BLUNDER, v. n. Labi per errorem ; errare ; allucinari
;

A little boat, jolly boat ; navigiolum, navigium. Lentul. ap. Cic. ; exiguus linter, Tibull. ; cymbula, Cic. Aflat boat, ferry boat for cattle ; ponto, onis, m., Caes -- A ferry boat for foot passengers ; cvmba A ship's boat, longboat linter, tris, f. ; Caes. ; Tibull. scapha. ae, f. ; lembus, i. m. acatium, Plin.
Cffis.
; ;

BOASTFULLY, BOASTINGLY. ad. Gloriose jactanter. BOAST, s. Cymba, ae navicula Cic. ; linter, tris, f
; ;
;

BOATLOAD, s. Navigii onus. BOATFUL, a. (Of passengers); vectorum numerus. BOATMAN or BOATSMAN. s. Navicularius ; naviculator
Cic.

Cic.
;

BLUNDER, s. Error erratum. BLUNDEKBUSS. s. Fistula ferrea brevior,

distincta.

et ore patulo

BLUNDERER,
Tac.
;

Inconsultus, nugator, Plaut.

s.

Cic.

prasceps animi,
;

BOATSWAIN, s. Proreta, se, m., Plaut. To BOB. v n. Pendere et ultro citroque jactari. BOB. s. See EAR-RING. BOBBIN, s. Fusus, i, m. BOBTAIL. *. Cauda brevior. BOBTAILED. a. Curtatus decurtatus. To BODE. v. a. Praesagire, Plin. ; prsesignificare
.

praenuntiare
retusus, Hor.
Sil.
;

portendere
s.

Cic.
;

BLUNT,

a.

1.

Dull on the edge

BODEMENT.

Prasagium

rei

future signum
;

Cic.
;

obtusus ; hebes, etis ; Col. ; hebetatus, be blunt; hebere, Liv. ; hebescere, Cic. understanding; tardus ; hebes ; obtusus.
in

Ital.
II.

To Dull of

III.

Rough
re-

BODICE, s. Tunicas thorax. BODILESS, a. Corporis expers incorporeus, Cell.

incorporalis, Sen.

vehemens To BLUNT, v. a.
;

manner

in
I.

agendo praeceps. To dull the edge ; acicm

II. To tundere, Cic., hebetare, or preestringere, Plin. depress ; (ingenium) obtundere ; reprimere ; comprimere ; frangere, Cic. ; hebetare, Plin. ; Virg. ; Ov.

BODILY, a. Corporeus, Cic. ; corporalis, Gell __ Bodily pleasures ; voluptates sensum moventes. BODILY, ad. Corpore (abl.) ; (corporaliter, Petron.). BODKIN, s, A bodkin for the Veruculum, Plin hair; acus, us, f ; discerniculum, Varr. ; (acus coma.

of edge; acies retusus; Dulness of understanding ; III. Roughness or abruptness of manner ; tarditas, Cic. promptus animi impetus ; acris et vehemens animi
s.
I.

BLUNTNESS.

Want
II.

toria, Petron.).
I. Matter; BODY. s. animal ; corpus, oris, n

(hebetude, Macrob.).

the material substance of

an

little

body

II. inis,

Substance; corpus.
nullus.

III.

incitatio

Cic.
1

m.

A person; homo,

corpusculum.

BLUK. 5. Macula ; labes, is, f. To BLUR. v. a. See To BLOT. To BLUSH, v. n. Rubere, Ov. ; erubescere, Cic

nemo;
body;

To

blush at any thing; erubescere rem, in re, Cic., rei, To cause to blush, put to the blush ; Curt., or re, Sen. pudorem alicui incutere, Hor., imponere, Mart. ; os alicujus rubefacere, Sil. Ital. BLCSH. s. I. Colour in the cheeks raised by shame A or confusion ; rubor ; rubor candore mistus, Cic blush rose upon her face ; erubuit, Hor.; rubor gcnis suffusus est, Liv. ; rubor ora notavit ; rubor ingenuas To put to the blush ; see To BLUSH. genas pinxit, Ov. At the first blush of a thing ; II. Sudden appearance primo aspectu, Cic. ; primo ; primum. To BLUSTER, v. n. Debacchari, Ter. ; tumultuari, Cic. ; clamoribus omnia complere, Caes. fig. ; magnifice jactare se atque ostentare ; gloriosum militem imitari ;
:

A busybody; aliquis; quidam ; quispiam. ardelio, onis, m., Phasdr. ; Mart. Body-guards; corIV. A poris stipatores, Cic. ; custodes, m. pi., Curt. V. collective mass ; corpus; silva. number of men

Somebody ; aliquis; nonnullus. Nobody f Everybody ; omnes ; universi. Any-

Cic.

BLUSTERER,
Ter.
;

s.

pyrgopolynices,

BOAR. s. Verres, is, m. I. A plank BOARD, s.

assis, is,

Thraso, onis, m. ; miles gloriosus ; is, m., Plaut. A wild boar ; aper, pri, m.
;

m., Vitr.

II.

tabula, table;

as,

Cic.

axis, or

mensa; mensula;
III.

see
;

TABLE

Aside-board; abacus, i,m.

IV. A council seated at table ; consessus, The board sits to-day ; habetur us conventus, us V. The floor of a ship; tabulatum. hodie conventus. To go on board ship ; navem, or in navem, conscendere, To put on board ship ; navi, or in navem, imponere. Cic Above board ; To be on board ship ; in navi esse VI. Pasteboard; charta spissior To put aperte. a book in boards ; chartis spissioribus amicire, or induere. I. To lay with boards ; contabulare, To BOARD, v. a. II. To enter a ship by Suet. ; assare coassare Vitr. force ; injecta manu ferrea, in retentam hostium navem transcendere, Cses., or erumpere, Lucan. To BOARD, v. n. i. e. To diet with another at a settled rate; apud aliquem pacta mercede habitationem et mensam habere apud aliquem esse in convictu ; cum To take one in to board; aliquem altero conyivere. To pacto pretio in convictum accipere, or admittere. agree to board with another ; pacto pretio habitationem et mensam alienam conducere. Price paid for boarding ; pactum pro habitatione et mensa pretium. I. One who diets with another ; conBOARDER, s. II. A boy at a boarding-school; puer, victor, oris, m. or adolescens, alendus et erudiendus magistro traditus. BOARDING-SCHOOL, s. Pasdagogium, Suet. To send a boy to a boarding-school; pacta mercede puerum magistro alendum et erudiendum tradere. To BOAST, v. n, De se gloriose loqui gloriar.do se extollere magnifice se jactare atque ostentare ; Cic. To boast of or in, or to make a boast of, any thing ; in re jactare se ; rem de se gloriosius praedicare Cic. BOAST, BOASTING, s. Gloriatio ; ostentatio jactatio ; venditatio Cic. jactantia, Quint. To make a boast of any thing ; see To BOAST. BOASTER, s. Suarum laudum buccinator, Cic. ; facvictus, us.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
;

Food;

united by some common lie; corpus ; ordo. The senate in a body ; universus senatus They came in a body to Ccesar ; universi Cassarem adierunt, Caas. To retire in a body ; confertim atque in unum se recipere, Sail. A He has been received into collegiate body ; collegium A body our body ; cooptatus est in nostrum collegium. A body of reserve ; subof troops; agmen, inis, n sidiaries cohortes, or legiones, Liv. ; Caes. They divided their troops into two bodies ; bifariam diviserunt copias, Liv __ He had divided his cavalry into two bodies ; in d'io VI. The principal part of cornua diviserat equites. The body of a coach ; capsus, any thing ; pars major. The body of a tree; arboris corpus, Plin.; i, m. The truncus ; caudex, icis, m. ; stipes, itis, m., Curt. VII. body of a church ; interioris templi pars prior. Wine that has no Strength ; vires, ium, f. pi. ; firniitas. body ; vinum tenue, or leve, Ov. ; Cic -- Cloth of a good body ; crassior pannus. BODY-CLOTHES, (of a horse), s. pi. Equi stratum. To BODY FORTH, v a. Formare ; conformare ;
.

figurare.

Hor. ; locus palustris, Cass., or earth ; solum uliginosum, Plin. Haesitare ; haerere ; titubare, Cic. BOGGY, a. Palustris, Ca?s. ; paludosus, Ov. I. To be To BOIL. v. n. effervescent; ebullire ; effervescere ; Cic. ; bullire, Cels. ; infervere, Hor, ; to boil Plin To ; subfervefieri, Plin. -rfervere, begin The blood boils in To cease boiling ; defervescere, Cic To boil away ; one's veins ; sanguis per venas aestuat. To boil fast ; undatim effervescere. decoqui, Plin. II. To move To boil over; superfundi; sup superfluere. with an agitation like that of boiling water ; ebullire, Cato. The water boils at the spring ; aqua undante scatebra emicat, or undatim scaturit, Col., or bullat, A boiling spring ; fons bullis stellans, Plin. Plin. To BOIL. v. a. Rem fervefacere, or infervefacere, Col.^-

BOG.

s.

Lama,

ss, f.,

paludosus, Ov.

To BOGGLE,

Bog

v. n.

__

To ba.il To boil gently or slightly ; subfervefacere, Plin. To meat; carnem decoquere; cibos incoquere, Plin boil water to a half; aquam ad dimidiam partem decomeat Boiled __ Plaut, Plin Boiled ; ; elixus, quere,
elixa caro.

BOIL. s. i. e. A sort of swelling ; clavus, i, m., Cels. ; furunculus, Plin. BOILER, s. Cortina, ae, f. ; ahenum ; Ov. ; caldarium,
Vitr.
; (cucuma, as, BOISTEROUS, a.

f., I.

Petr.),

Stormy ; procellosus, Liv.

tem-

pestuosus, Gell. furens ; furiosus

torum suorum ostentator, Liv. ; sui jactator, sui jactans, Quint. ; laudum suarum pra?co. A great boaster ; immodicus sui jactator jactator circulatorius Quint.
; ;

II. Furious.; vehemens ; violentus ; furibundus. ; BOISTEROUSLY, ad. Violenter ; tumultuose. I. Intrepid; impavidus, Liv. ; fortis ; acer BOLD. a. To et erectus ; periculi contemptor, contcmptrix ; Cic. / am so bold as to be bold, to make bold ; audere. Cic. te scriberem, ad ut mihi hoc *o write you ; sumpsi Abolddeed II. Audacious; audax ; confidens ; C\c. III. Enterprising; audens. audax facinus. Ter.

BOLD-FACED
IV. Impudent, rude ; impudens ; insolens protervus ; A boldface; improbum ps, Suet. procax petulans ; Cic V. Striking to the eye, prominent ; emincns ; in oculos VI. Free; liber A bold hand-writing; incurrens. A bold exercitata ac prompta in scribendo manus. Too bold a metaphor; transthought; liberior sententia. A very bold metaphor ; latum duriter verbum, Cic translatum audacius verbum, Cic. BOLD-FACED, a. Impudens inverecundus ; (vir) exlie is boldhausto pudore ; Cic. ; cui frons periit, Pers faced ; pudorem excussit, Ter. ; os perfricuit, Cic. I. Intrepidly, with courage; magno BOLDLY, a. II. Audaciously; animo ; fortiter ; Cic. ; impavide, Liv. audacter ; audacissime ; confidentissime ; Cic. ; audentius, IV. ImpuIII. Enterprisingly ; audacter. Tac. V. Freely; dently; impudenter ; sine verecundia ; Cic.
; ; ;

BONE
Cic.

This bone
;

is

suo loco
Plaut.
;

motum To BONE. v. a.

dislocated, or out ofplace i cxcidit os est os, Cels. i. e. To take out the bones ; exossare;.,
e.

alicui ossa

libere

fidenter

BOLDNESS, s. mus, Cic.; fiducia.

dacia
;

fidens ani; II. Audaciousness, temerity ; auIII. temeritas ; Cic. Enterprising spirit ; audentia. IV. Impudence; impudentia, Cic. ; os durum, V. Freeness, liberty; libertas; or impudens, Ter. Boldness of speech ; loquendi libertas, Cic. audentia - To speak with boldness; libero corde fabulari, Plaut To use bold expressions; audere (feliciter). Hor.

confidenter ; Cic. I. Intrepidity ; animus

BOLL. s. Caulis, is, m. To BOLL. v. n. Caulem emittero ; decaulescere ; Plin. I. (For a bed) ; transversum lecti cerBOLSTER, s. II. (For a wound) ; penicillum ; peniculum ; vical.
Cels.

To BOLSTER
miniculari
;

UP. v a.
.

i.

e.

To support;

fulcire

ad-

sustinere
I.

Cic.

dart; missile, is, n., Virg. ; telum ; To lance or hurl bolls ; tela spiculum, Cic. ; sagitta jacere, or conjicere, Cic. : (against any one) ; in aliquem The bolts of envy; invidiae tela, intendere, orintorquere. Bolt upright; A thunderbolt ; fulmen, inis, n Cic. ad perpendiculum exactus, Cic. ; neutro inclinatus ; neuII. An iron pin; tram in partem proclinatus ; Liv. III. The bar of a door ; pescnodax, acis, m., Vitr. the same word may be used to denote The sulus, Ter. bolt of a lock. I. To shut with a bolt; foribus pesTo BOLT. v. a. sulum obdere, Ter. ; fores pessulis occludere, Plaut II. To fasten; A bolted door; oppessulata? fores, Plaut. III. To sift ; farinam incernere, trabem clavo retinere. or succernere, Plaut. ; pollinario cribro excutere. To BOLT OUT. v. n. Loco exsilire, Cic. ; foras se proripere, Ter. BOLTER. 5. i. e. A sort of sieve; farina; incerniculum, Plin. ; farinarium, or pollinarium, cribrum ; Plin. ; Plaut. BOLTING-CLOTH, s. Cilicium, Plin. ; tenue textum cilicinum, Varr. BOLUS, s. Bolus, i, m. BOMB. s. Globus ingens ex zere cusus, ingesto pulvere sulphureo intus confertus. To BOMB or BOMBARD, v. a. Globos ignitos pulvere

BOLT.

s.

Os, or membrum, in sedem suam reponere, or restituere, Cels. BONESETTER. *. Qui luxata membra reducit ad suos usus, Ceis. BONFIRE, s. Festus ignis, Stat. : (in celebration cf peace) ; flammea? pacales, Ov. (after a victory) ; epinicia, orum*, rt pi., Suet. BONNET. *. Pilus ; pileum. A little bonnet; pileolus. BONNILY. ad. Festive ; lepide ; hilariter. BONNY, a. Festivus ; lepidus ; hilaris ; bellus. II. That has large BONY. a. I. Of bone; osseus. bones; magnis ossibus instructus. BOOBY, s. Stultus ; fatuus ; ineptus ; insulsus Like a booby ; stulte ; fatue ; inepte ; insulse. BOOK. s. I. A volume in which we read or write; A little book; liliber, bri, m. ; volumen, inis, n. ; Cic. A manuscript book y codex, icis, m., Cic. bellus, Cic. An old book; vetus et obsoletus codex, or liber To write or compose a book; librum componere, scribere, To publish a book ; librum edere, Cic., conscribere, Cic. To be always at one's vulgare, Quint., emittere, Plin books; in studiis ac literis omne tempus consumere ; in studio literarum assidue versari ; Cic. A bound book ; liber compactus A stitched book ; liber filo compactus. A day-book or memorandum book ; diurni commenA cash-book, accounttarii, pi. ; adversaria, orum, pi book ; accept! et expensi codex, Cic. Without book ; memoriter ; ex memoria ; haud de scripto. To be in any one's good books ; esse in gratia cum aliquo ; esse To get out of any one's gratiosum apud aliquem ; Cic. good books ; aliquem, or alicujus benevolentiam, alienare ; in alicujus offensionem incurrere ; Cic. To BOOK. v. a. In codicem referre ; in acta, in tabulas, in commentaries, referre, or perscribere ; Cic.
v. TO.
:

BONELESS, a. To BONESET.

demere. Exos, ossis,

literis

mandare. BOOKBINDER,
BOOKISH, a.

s.

Librorum concinnator

qui libros

compingit.
Literis, or libris, nimio, or insulse, dedis.

tus, addictus.

BOOK-KEEPER.
ratiocinator, Cic.

Emptarum venditarumque mercium

BOOKSELLER, s. Bibliopola, ae, m., Mart. ; librarius.i, m., Sen Of or belonging to a bookseller; librarius,
a, urn,

A
f.
;

BOOKWORM.
Cic.

Cic A bookseller's shop ; libraria taberna, Cic. second-hand bookseller ; veterum librorum institor. I. Prop. Tinea, ae, f. ; teredo, inis, *. Plin. II. Fig. Qui in (veteribus) libris volutatur,

BOOM. s. II. A bar laid I. A long pole ; pertica. across the mouth of a harbour ; obex, icis, m. BOON. s. Donum ; munus, eris, n. ; donatio ; beneficium
;

BOON. a. Festivus; jocosus ; hilaris. A boon comurbem injicere. Glandium ignitarum jaculator. panion; compotor combibo, onis, m.; or, qui se totura dat jucunditati, Cic. BOMBARDMENT, s. Glandium ignitarum jactus, us. BOOR. s. BOMBAST, s. Inanis verborum sonitus (us), nulla subI Prop. Rusticus agrestis agricola, a?, voces inopes rerum oratio qua? m. II. jecta sententia, Cic. Fig. Rusticus ; agrestis ; inurbanus ; illetarget et inflata est, Auct. ad Her. ampulla?, arum ses- pidus.
nitrato confertos in

gratia.

BOMBARDIER,

s.

quipedalia verba, Hor.

BOORISH,
pidus.

a.

Rusticus; agrestis; inurbanus;

Rustice
;

ille-

BOMBASTICAL. a. Turgidus ; inflatus. To write or speak in a bombastical style ; ampullari, Hor. I. A cord or chain ; vinculum BOND. s. vinclum ; (Of a prisoner) ; vinculum vinclum ligamen, Col. Bonds, fig., i. e. compes, edis, f. ; catenae, arum, f. pi. In bonds ; catenis constrictus, imprisonment ; catena?. Cic To put in bonds ; alicui catenas indere, Plaut., or II. Ceinjicere, Liv. ; aliquem catenis vincire, Ov. To break ment, tie; retinaculum vinculum; nodus. the bonds (of friendship, &c.) vincula rumpere.or revellere ; nodum tollere Cic. III. Connection ; colligatio ; IV. coagmentatio Cic.; catenatio ; connexio ; Vitr. Writing of obligation ; syngrapha, SB, f. ; chirographi V. That which binds or compels ; id quo alicautio.
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

BOORISHLY, ad.
Plin.

ineleganter

Cic.

illepide,

BOORISHNESS.

s.

Rustici mores, Cic.; rusticitas, Plin.;

illepida, or inurbana,

agendi ratio.

Profit ; lucrum ; emolumentum ; quaesII. A covering for tus, us ; utilitas ; fructus, us ; Cic. the leg ; ocrea, ae, f. To put on one's boots ; ocreas induere ; ocreis crura tegere To pull off one's boots ; ocreas exuere. To BOOT. v. a. Rei inservire ; in re valere ; rationi-

BOOT.

s.

I.

bus conducere

To BOOT. v. n. i. e. ocreis crura tegere.

fructuosum esse.

To put on boots; ocreas induere

quis obligatur, or obstringitur. BONDAGE, s. Captivitas ; servitus, utis,

f.

See also

CAPTIVITY.

BONDSMAID. s. Serva servula, 33, f., Cic. BONPSMAN. s. Servus servulus ( taken in war), captivus ; mancipium (born in a master's house) ; verna,
; ;
:

BOOT-TREE, s. Ligneum instrumentum ad dilatandas ocreas aptum. BOOTH, s. Taberna tabernaculum. BOOTLESS, s. Inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis ; abs
;

re

Cic.
s.

as,

m. BONDSMAN,

s.

(In a

civil suit)

praes, praedis,

m.

a criminal suit) ; vas, vadis, m. BONE. s. Os, ossis, n A little bone ; ossiculum, Cic. Without bones or bone; exos, ossis, Of bone; osseus To take out bones ; see To BONE Plaut The backbone ; spina, ae, f., Cels The shoulder-bones ; scoptula operta, orum, n. pi. ; omoplataa, arum, m. pi. ; Cels. Jaw or cheek bone ; maxilla, ae, f., Plin Shin bone; tibia, ae, f., Cels. Hip or huckle bone ; coxa, ae, f., Plin. He is nothing but skin Ep. ; coxendix, icis, f., Plin. and bones ; ossa atque pellis totus est, Plaut / make no bones about it; mihi non est quominus hoc faciam,

(in

A BOOTY, s. Prseda, ae, f., Cic. ; captivae res, Plant Laden general's portion of booty; manubiae, arum, f. pi TV) make booty ; praewith booty ; praeda gravis, Curt. dari ; praedam facere ; Cic. ; praedam agere, Nep.
BORAGE,
Plin.
s.

BOOTMAKER,

Ocrearum

artifex.

A plant;

buglossus,

i,

f.

bubula lingua;

BORAX, s. Borax, acis, f. ; chrysocolla, as, f., Plin. I. Edge ; ora, ae, f. Border oftlie sea / BORDER, s. Border of a river or lake ; litus ; litus, oris, n. ; ora. That lives on the borders of a lake, fyc.; riparius, ripa N. B. The border of 3 thing may often be dePlin. noted by supremus or summus joined to the substantive. To be on the borders of the grave; media jam morte

BORDER
teneri,Virg. grave ; prope funeII. Frontier ; firatus, Hor. ; capularis (senex), Sen. nis, is ; confine, is, n. ; confinium ; Cic. : usually in the A town on the borders of a kingplural, Borders ; fines. dom ; extrema regni urbs, Virg. \ urbs sita in confinio III.' Edge of a garment ; (tunicse) extremum, regni. A border sewn on; limbus, i, m.,Virg.; instita, ae, Plin IV. A bank oj herbs or flowers i pulvini {., Hor. hortensis margo.

BOTTOM
At the bottom of the heart ; in intimo, or The bottom of A subject ; penitissimo, pectore, Plaut. ipsa rei viscera, urn, pi., Cic If a matter be examined to the bottom ; si res perpendatur ut in se est. The bottom of the table ; imum subsellium At the bottom of the street ; in ultima platea, Ter At the bottom of the letter ; in extrema epistola From top to bottom; a calce ad carceres, Cic. He is at the bottom of the intrigue
;

On

the borders of the

ex animo, Cic

To BORDER, v. a. (Vestis oras) limbo pratexere To border with gold ; auro arabire, Virg. To BORDER UPON. I. To be on the confines of; confinem esse (with a dative), Cic. proximum esse (with a
;

est consilii, or conjurationis, princeps.

II.

terminare (with an ablative), Cic. II. To approach nearly to; accedere ad; esse similem, or confinem, Quint. persimilem, BORDERER. &. Finitimus ; confinis. BORE. s. L Hole made by boring ; foramen, inis, n. The bore of a II. Size oj a hole ; diametros, i, f. gun ; oris torrnenti bellici diametros. To BORE. v. a. Kem forare, or perforare, Cic. To bore with a wimble, or the like ; terebrare ; or, terebra To bore through ; perfodire ; perforare. perforare BOREAL, a. Boreus, Ov.; septentrionalis, Vitr.; (bogenitive), Curt.
;

low ground ; vallis, is, f., Virg. ; ima yallis ; ima loca, orum, pi., Ov. Lying in a bottom; in valle positus, Caes. III. Sediment, dregs; faex, faecis, f crassamen ; Hor. ; crassamentum, Col. IV. Foundation; fundamentum. V. Fig. Ship ; navigium navis.
.

To BOTTOM, v- n. Re, or in re, niti confidere. BOTTOMLESS, a. Infinitus, Cic. ; fundo carens. BOUGIE, s. i.e. Spun wax taper; cerea candela
;

fill

incerati massula.

BOUGH,
sus
;

s.

Ramus
v. n.
;

ramusculus, Plin.
Plin.

bough; ramulus, Cic.; Full of boughs ; ramosus ramulolittle

;

To make a noise; sonitum sonare To bounce the reddere, or facere crepare. door open; fores effringere, or perfringere. II. To
I.
;

To BOUNCE,

realis, Avien.).

BOREAS, s. Boreas, ae, m. BORER. *. Terebra, ae, f. To BE BORN. v. pass. Nasci ; in vitam introire, or To be born after ingredi, Cic. ; vitam auspicari, Plin. the father's death ; agnasci. New born ; apartu recens A son has been born to me ; filiolo auctus recens natus sum, Cic Born; natus; ortus ; in lucem editus Born after the father's First-born ; primogenitus death ; posthumus, Cic Still-born ; ante partum mor;

make a spring or
Plaut.
III.
s.

see To BOAST, BRAG. sudden noise ; crepitus ; sonitus, tis. II. A boast; see BOAST. BOUNCER, s. See BOASTER. I. A limit ; finis, is, m. ; terminus BOUND. *. ter-

leap

salire

subsilire

^ubsultare

To boast;
I.

BOUNCE,

minatio
LESS

Cic.
set

pi.; fines,

ium,

To

Bounds ; termini, m.,Virg. Without bounds; see BOUNDTo prebounds; see To BOUND, v.a
limes,
itis,

pi., Cic.

tuus.

BOROUGH,
Sen.

s.

Pagus, Cic.
v. a.

vicus,

Hor.

civitatula,

scribe bounds to one's self ; certos sibi fines constituere, Cic. ; see also^ LIMIT. II. A spring ; saltus, us, m. To BOUND, v n. Salire ; saltum edere ; saltu se in
.

altum

tollere.
v. a.

To BORROW,
sumere, or
credit of

Rem

ab altcro mutuari,

mutuam

To BOUND,
cumscribere
Cic.
nire, Cic.

Rem

terminare

suis terminis cir-

To borrow money on the accipere. To fide alicujus mutuo sumere borrow of one party in order to pay another ; versuram To borrow a book ; librum ab aliquo utenfacere, Cic dum accipere, Cic. To borrow from an author ; dictum To borrow any one's name ; scriptoris usurpare, Cic. The moon shines nomen alicujus in re interponere. with a borrowed light ; lunalucet aliena luce,. Cic.

mutuam

any one ;

circumdare ; finire ; terminis definire ; ; To bound a view or prospect; aspectum deti-

BORROWER, s. Qui rem mutuam tuum rogare assuevit.

BOSOM.
5.

accipit

or, qui

mu-

BOUNDARY, s. Finis; terminus. A boundary stone ; lapis terminalis, Plin. ; limes, itis, m., Virg. BOUNDEN. a. Alteri obligatus, obstrictus, devinctus. bounden duty ; officium vim habens obligationis, or

BOUND FOR. part. a. i. e. Destined for ; iturus Whither are you bound ? quo tendis, or iter paras ?

necessitatem imponendi.
a. Immensus ; infinitus ; interminatus ; nullis terminis circumscriptus ; Cic. BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL, a. Liberalis ; beneficus ; To be benignus ; prolixus et beneficus ; munificus ; Cic

Cic To tear a child from its mother's bosom; filium de rnatris A bosom friend; complexu avellere et abstrahere, Cic. amicus quo nemo devinctior, or conjunctior ; familiaris ; The bosom of the church ; ecclesue sinus, necessarius The bosom of the earth ; terrae viscera, or gremium.
Sinus, us, Ov.
;

pectus, oris, n.,

BOUNDLESS,

bountiful towards another; ergaalterumesse beneficum

in alte'rum liberalitate uti, Cic.

n. pi.

Boss.
eris, n.
;

s.

Gibbus,

i,

m., Juv.
a.

gibber, eris,

m.

tuber,

Plin.

BOTANIC, BOTANICAL,
tinens.

Ad artem herbariam
i,

per-

BOTANIST.

*.

Herbarius,
I.

m., Plin.

varus,
II.

BOTANY, s. BOTCH, s. i, m.
;

Ars herbaria, Plin.

An

; (botanica, ae, f.). eruptive discoloration of the skin ;

largo liberaliterque ; munifice ; largiter ; prolixe ; large et To give bountifully ; copiose ; prolixe cumulateque. munifice et large da,re ; large effuseque donare ; Cic. Liberalitas ; BOUNTEOUSNESS, BouNTiFULNEss. s. benignitas ; largitas ; Cic. ; munificentia, Plin. I. Bounteousness ; see BOUNTEOUSBOUNTY, s. NESS. II. A thing bountifully given ; largitio, Cic.
;

BOUNTEOUSLY, BOUNTIFULLY,

ad.

Liberaliter

lentigo, inis,

f.,

Plin.

lenticula, Cels.
;

A part clumsily added ; pannus, i, m. panniculum. To BOTCH, v. a. Panniculum vesti assuere, Hor.

inepte et insulse interpolare, or reconcinnare, Cic. BOTCHER, s. Interpolator, Plaut. BOTCHY. a. Lentiginosus, Val. Max. N. B. Ambo takes after BOTH. a. Ambo ; uterque. it a verb plural ; uterque, a verb singular or plural turn ; et vel ; qua et ; vel Both qua; and; cum cum turn etiam ; turn turn etiam ; simul et ; juxta On both sides ; utrinque ; utrinatque ; pariter atque secus. 'Both ways; ambifariam; utroque.

BOURN, s. See BOUND, I. BOUT. s. At one bout; simul ; una ; pariter eodem A drinking A merry bout ; oblectatio tempore. bout ; perpotatio ; compotatio ; comessatio. Bow. s. i. e. An act of reverence; salutatio, Cic. To make a bow ; salutare, Cic. ; salutationem facere, Liv To return a bow ; salutantem resalutare, Cic. ; To salutationem reddere, Sen salutanti mutuam make a very low bow ; prono ac cernuo corpore ve;

nerari.

See To PERPLEX. A large bottle ; amBOTTLE, s. Lagena, ae, f., Cic A Mart. little bottle ; laguncula, a?, f., Col. phora, ae, f., A wine bottle ; cenophorum, i, n. ; ampulla, ae, f. Cic. Fond of In the shape of a bottle ; ampullatus, Plin. the bottle ; vino devotus, Phaedr. To empty a bottle; A bottle of hay; fceni munipulagenam exsiccare, Cic
v. a.
;

To BOTHER,

I. A kind of weapon ; arcus, us, Bow. s. cross-bow; balista, ae, f. ; scorpio, onis, m., Cic.; (maTo stretch a bow ; arcum tendere, nubalista, Veget.).' or intendere, Cic To draw a bow; sagittam arcu II. A rainbow; arcus ccelestis, Plin. ; emitters, Plin.

III. (For arcus pluvius, Hor.; Iris, idis, f., Virg. IV. (In a knot) ; stringed instruments) ; plectrum, Cic. VI. (Of a V. (Of a ship); prora, ae, f. nodus. saddle) ; ephippii arculus.

lus, Plin.

fascis

fasciculus, Cic.

To Bow.
;

v. a.
;

I.

To bend;
curvare,
;

flectere, Plin.

inflcc-

To bottle To BOTTLE, v. a. In lagenas infundere hay ; fo?num in manipulos colligare. I. The ground or lowest part of any BOTTOM, s. ima pars ; imum. The bottom of thing; fundus, Cic. the sea; maris fundus, Virg.; vadum, Plin. Depth without bottom ; infinita altitudo, Cic. To be at the bottom of the sea ; esse in profundo maris, Cic. To go or sink to the bottom ; demergi submergi mergi, Plin.; The bottom of a pool; desidere, Cels. subsidere, Col. The bottom of a cavern; ultima stagni solum, Col. The spelunca; infimus (intima) specus, us; Phaedr. bottom of a cup, or cf a cask ; calicis, dolii, fundus, Cic.; Col. The bottom of a wound; vulneris fines, ium, pi. ; ultimum vulnus ; Cels. The bottom of the heart ; in; ; ; ;

tere

incurvare
flectere,
II.

Cic.

Ov
;

To bow

genua

Ov

To bow

the head;

Catull. cere ; Cic.

To depress
I.

demittere

the knees ; caput inflectere, deprimere ; deji-

To bend; incurvari ; inclinare ; II. To make an inclination of the pronum esse. To bow to any one ; aliquem body ; corpus inclinare To salutare, Cic. ; alicui salutationem facere, Liv. Ill- To yield, boio down ; se prosternere, or projicere. submit; flectere animum, Ter. ; alteri cedere, Cic. BOW-BENT, a. Curvatus ; incurvatus ; incurvus ;
v. n.

To Bow.

Cic.
pi.
;

BOWELS,

timus animi sensus, Cic 35

From

the bottom of the hearts ^viscera,

I. Intestines ; intestina, orum, n. s. pi. II. Inner part of any thing; viscera, um, n. pi. um, n. pi. ; interior pars : or the word may be

arcuatus, Liv.

BOWER
expressed by intimus or imus, joined to a substantive. III. CompasThe bowels of the earth ; terrae viscera. sion ; see COMPASSION.

BRAN
BRAN.
Cic.
s.

furfur, Col

Furfur, uris, m., Plaut. ; excretus a farina Full of bran; furfurosus, Plin.
s.

BRANCH,

Ramus,

i,

m.

little

branch

BOWER, s. Trichila, ae, f., Col. (arcella, SB, f, Fest.). A vine formed into a bower ; vinea arcuata, or camera;

ramusculus, Plin
;

Of or belonging
ramosus
v. n.
I.

to

ria, Plin.

branches
s.
I.

BOWL,
cavum.

An olive branch ; termes, itis, a branch; rameus. Having Fig. Branches of a family ; rami,
; dividi. stick ; fax, acis, f. ; taeda, ; turpitudinis nota ; la-

ramului,

Plin.; caliculus.
III.

for liquids ; gabata, ae, m., The hollow part of any thing; round mass of wood to play with ;
II.
;

vessel

orum,

To BRANCH,
s.

pi.

BRAND,
ae, f.

In partes se findere

globus missilis.

II.

A mark

burning

of infamy

I. To mark with a hot iron ; noTo BRAND, v.a. tam inurere, Virg. To brand a criminal ; sontem stigII. To imprint a mark of disfenestra. mate notare, Mart. Box. s. I. A kind of tree ; buxus, i, m., Virg. Of grace ; inurere notam turpitudinis vitae alicujus ; inurere maculam alicui alterius famae labem inferre. Of the colour of box ; buxosus box; buxeus, Plin. To BRANDISH, v. a. Crispare coruscare. A place planted with box ; buxetum, Mart. Bearing II. A case to hold BRANDY, s. Vinum igne vaporatum et stillatum. or producing box ; buccifer, Plin. A little box ; pyxidicuBRASIER or BRAZIER, s. Lebetum faber aerarius : any thing ; pyxis, idis, f., Cic. In Plin. la, Caes. pixides, ae, f., Cell. capsula, se, f., Plin. A perfume or scent BRASS, s. the shape of a box ; pyxidatus, Plin JEs, aeris, n Of brass ; aeneus, Cic.;

BOW-LEGGED, a. Varus (homo) distortis BOWLING-GREEN, a. Area cespititia.

cruribus.

bes

macula.

BOWMAN, s. Sagittarius. BOW-WINDOW, s. Ducta in arcum

byx

onyx, ychis, m.,

f.,
;

Hor.

casa

III. A blow (on the A country box ; villa, ae, f. To give a box on the alapa, ae, f. ear) colaphus ear ; colaphum alicui incutere, Ter., infligere, Juv., im; ;

Plin. unguentorum scriniura To be in the wrong box ;

unguentaria pyxidi cella ; A box in the theatre ;

falli
;

sereus, Virg
fig.,

male rem gerere.

Covered with brass ; aeratus, Cic Brass, i. e. impudence ; os durum, or impudens, Ter. ; impudentia, Cic. BRAT. s. Pusio, onis, m., Juv. BRAVADO, s. Verba minarum plena, Hor. ; sermo plenus arrogant, Cic.
I. Courageous ; fortis ; impavidus ; BRAVE, a. A brave fellow ; vir ; e. g. You strenuus acer bello are a brave fellow ; virum te judico, Ter. II. Fine, ornatus ; elegans. III. spruce, smart; bene cultus Excellent, noble ; excellens ; prajstans ; eximius ; egre; ;

(pugilare, Apul.). impingere, Plaut., incutere, Juv. ; aliquem compressa palma ferire, Plaut. Boxiiii. s. Pugil, ills, m., Cic. ; qui pugnis certat. II. A BOY. s. I. A male child; mas, aris, m. A little boy ; puerulus. A servant lad; puer, eri, m. When I was boy ; famulus, minister ; Cic. ; puer, Hor. a boy ; me puero, Cic To play the boy ; pueriliter faA cabin-boy ; nauticus tirunculus. A schoolcere, Cic. A soldier' s boy ; calo, boy ; discipulus ; auditor ; Cic. To cease to be a onis, m., Cic.; lixa, ae, m., Cses boy ; ex pueris excedere, Cic.
.

pingere, Plin. To Box. v n.

To Box.

Pugnis certare
Alicui

v. a.

pugnum

gius
sere

v. a. Alicui minaciter insultare ; lacesultro laceseere ; provocare. v. n. Ostentare ; magnifies incedere. BRAVELY, ad. Fortiter ; strenue : impavido animo.
;

To BRAVE,

praeclarus.

To BRAVE,

BRAVERY,
tas,

magnanimitas
Cic.
III.

BOYHOOD,
hood
;

a pueritia
earliest
;

From
Plaut.

From boyPueritia ; puerilis aetas ab ineunte, or prima, aetate ; Cic. ; boyhood ; a puero parvulo aut pusillo, a prima infantia, Ter.; ateneris unguiculis, Cic.
s.

us.

To BRAWL,
Hor.
;

I. Courage; animus; animus fortis; animi magnitude, or firmi; Splendour ; decor; splendor; ornatus, Boast; see BRAVADO.

s.

fortitude

II.

v.

n.

Jurgare, Cic.

jurgari

rixari

jurgiis, verbis, or dictis

mutuis, contendere, cer-

tare, pugnare.

BOYISH, a. Puerilis. BOYISHLY, ad. Pueriliter. BOYISHNESS, s. Puerilitas. To BRACE, v. a. Ligare ; fasciare, Mart.
obligare, fasciis devincire, Cic.

BRAWL, s. BRAWLER.
cupidus.

Jurgium
*.
I.

lis

rixa.
;

Kixosus, Col.

jurgiosus, Cell.

rixas
se, f.

rem

fascia

BRAWN.
II.

BRACE,

s.
;

I.

A pair or couple;
Cic.
;

Bandage

fascia,

III. A strap on a coach; suspensura, Sen Tac. Carriages hung on braces ; loris substenta, or pensilia
;

II. par, aris, n. ligamen, Col. ; ligamentum,

BRAWNY,
Varr.

The flesh of a boar ; aprugna, The fleshy part of the body ; tori.
*.

a.

Torosus

To BRAY.

v. a.

lacertosus. Terere, Plin. ; pinsere

;

contunderej

To BRAY.
BRAY.
s.

v. n.

Rudere

clamores edere.

loris, vehicula, Catull.

Plin.
f.,

BRACELET,
let ;

s. Armilla, ae, armillatus, Propert. s.

Liv

Wearing a bracepi.
;

BRAYER.
BRAZEN,
us, Virg.

s.

Clamor. Clamator.
I.

a.

Made

of brass

esneus, Cic.

aere-

BRAHMINS,

manes, um, m.

Brachmanae, pi. pi. ; Strab.

arum, m.

Brach-

BRACKET, s. Ligneum fulcrum. BRACKISH, a. Salmacidus, Plin.

BRAD. s. Clavulus. se jactare To BRAG. v. n. Gloriari jactare To brag of any thing ; in re gloriari de re praedicare rem ostentare, Ov. Quint. Cic. BRAG. s. Venditatio, Cic. putida ostentatio jacta;

tio

inanis jactantia, Quint.

s. ;
I.

BRAGGART, BRAGGADOCIO, BRAGGER. who boasts of courage or military exploits

One

thraso, onis,

m., Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, is, m., Plaut. ; miles gloriosus, II. One who boasts of himself *n other respects ; Ter. factorum ostentator, Liv. ; existimationis suae buccinaimmodicus sui jactator, Quint. ; laudum suator, Cic.
;

rum

II. Impudent; impudens; insolens A brazen face ; os durum, impudens, or improbum To put on a brazen face ; os perfricare, Cic. ; pudorem excutere, Ter. BRAZENFACED, a. See BRAZEN, II. BREACH, s. Abruptio, Cic. fractura, Plin. A breach in a wall ; muri ruina. To make a breach ; aliquantum muri discutere, Liv. To make a wide breach ; ingens muri spatium nudare, Curt.' To repair a breach ; moenium ruinas, disjectam muri partem, muri quassata, reficere muri ruinam sarcire. To defend a breach ; stare pro dirutis mcenibus disjectas muri partes propugnare. To mount a breach ; invadere ; mcenium stragem insilire A breach between friends ; dissensio dissidium. To make a breach ; dissensionem facere, or coinmovere. A breach in one's fortunes ; lacuna rei famili; ; ; ;

praeco.

aris.

Gloriose ; jactanter. Implectere ; implicare, Cic. ; intexere, Virg. ; intertexere, Quint. BRAID. *. Textus, us, Plin. ; textura, Lucr. A little brain ; ceBRAIN, s. I. Prop. Cerebrum rebellum To dash out one's brains ; cerebrum alicui II. Fig. Ingenium ; mens ; cerebrum, excutere. Plaut. ; Phaedr. He has a good brain ; felix est cereAn empty brain ; inane ingenium, Liv He bri, Hor. has a disordered brain ; cerebro laborat, Plaut To turn one's brain ; aliquem ad insaniam adigere His brain is turned ; insanit, Ter. ; mentis compos non est ; His brain is cracked ; huic saest mente turbata, Cic

BRAGGINGLY. ad.

To

BRAID,

v. a.

I. Food made of ground corn ; panis, is, BREAD, s. White bread ; panis candidus Household bread ; panis cibarius, or plebeius, Sen.; panis secundarius. New bread ; panis recens Brown bread ; panis ater Yesterday's bread, or bread a day old ; panis hesterA bit of bread ; panis frustum, Cato, fragmentum, nus A bread Plin To make bread; panem fingere, Sen. A small bread basket ; panabasket; panarium, Varr. II. in Mart. Food livelihood ; panis; riolum, general, To beg one's bread; see To BEG He victus, us.

num non

est sinciput, Plaut.

;

est infelix cerebri,

;

Hor.

BRAINLESS, a. Vacuus cerebro, Plaut. amens. non habet, Phaedr Fig.

qui cerebrum

BRAINPAN, BRAINSICK,

s.

a.
I.
;

BRAKE.
BRAMBLE,
tis,

rubetum, Ov. minus frenum

s.

Calva, ae. f., Liv. ; calvaria, ae, f., Cels. Phreneticus, Cic. A thicket of brambles ; dumetum, Cic. ; II. A snaffle; dumosus locus, Cels.
lupi,

To earns his bread by his labour ; illi opera vita est put bread into one's mouth; alicui ministrare victum, To take the bread out Varr. aliquem sustentare, Ter of one's mouth ; alicui ad victum necessaria subducere ; To get one's alicui de commodis suis detrahere ; Cic bread; labore victum comparare; se sustentare; Cic. To want bread; inopia rerum necessariarum conTo eat the bread of any one ; alienis sumpflictari, Cic.
;

tibus vivere.

orum lupatum. Dumus, i, m. vepres,

; ;

is,

is,

m., Col.
;

dumeta, orum
36

rubus, i, m., Plin ; vepreta, orum, pi.

m., Cic. senBrambles, pi. ;

;

BREAD-CORN, s. Frumentum ; triticum. Breadth of the roads; viaBREADTH, s. Latitude Breadth, or equal distance between laxitas, Col. two parallels ; aequilatatio, Vitr. I. To cut in pieces, lacerate ; rumTo BREAK, v.a.

rum

BREAK
pere
;
;

BREATHE
;

To break an His breath is strong; fcetet anima ejus, Plaut. os est perrumpere ; frangere ; confringere ; To break one's legs; alicui llh fcetidum, Cic. arm; brachium frangere, Cic His breath smells of wine; vinum crura suffringere, Cic To break a glass; vitreum calicem redolet inhalat popinam Cic __ Short breath anTo break one's neck y^cervicem gustior spiritus, Cic. ; anhelatio, Plin. frangere, confringere That has short To break one's sleep ; somnum mterrum- breath ; cujus spiritus est angustior, Cic. frangere. suspiriosus, To break one's fast ; jejunia solvere. Plm To fetch breath ; spiritum, or animum, ducere, pere, Plin. Ep To break the seal oj a letter ; literas resignare, or ape- Cic To recover breath ; anhelitum, or animam reciII. To violate; rire, Cic. To hold one's breath ; animam epistolam solvere, Nep. pere, Plaut. ; Quint. To break a law ; continere, or comprimere, Ter., tenere, Cic __ In one frangere ; fallere ; solvere violare legem violare, perfringere, or perrumpere ; contra legem breath; uno spiritu, Cic. ; uno ac continuato spiritu committere To break a vow; jusjurandum violare, Caes. To run till one is out of breath; currere ad To break one's promise ; interclusionem animae, Cic Cic.; fidem solvere, Ter To be out of breath with To break the ranks; running; ex cursura anhelitum ducere, Plaut. promissis non stare ; fidem fallere To ordines perturbare, CiBS. make one out of breath ; alicui anhelitum movere, Cic. III. To overcome, subdue ; To edomare ; the last breath ; usque ad extremum coercere ; domare frangere ; comprimere spiritum A breath of wind; flatus, us, Virg.; flamen, To break a horse ; equum fingere, domare. Cic. subigere To break the spirits; animum frangere To break inis, m., Plin. venti spiramentum, Virg. ; ae'ris aura, the heart ; animum, or aliquem, mcerore conficere. To Lucr. There is not a breath of wind; omnis resedit break the force of any thing ; vim mlnuere, or frangere. flatus, Virg Breath of applause ; aura popularis ; IV. To undo, spoil ; perdere ; delere ; tollere esse aura voluntatis, Cic. To BREATHE, v. n. Spirare ; respirare ; ae'rem spiexitio To break one's health; valetudinem perdere, or To break one' s fortune ; aliquem fortunis om- ritu ducere ; spiritum ducere, or haurire Cic. ; aniaffligere. nibus evertere, or de fortunis omnibus deturbare, Cic. mam reciprocare, Liv. animam attrahere ac reddere, V. To give vent to To break a jest ; jocari risum Plin -- To breathe with difficulty ; vix spiritum trarem per jocum dicere, Cic To break here, Cels. ; anhelare, Ov. ilia trahere, joco movere Plin., or wind ; pedere, Hor. crepitum edere, or reddere, Plin. ; ducere, Hor. {more easily or freely) coramodius, ventris Suet. VI. 1. To break Cels That breathes and gives signs of life ; spirans emittere, crepitum down ; destruere demoliri ; diruere pessum dare. ac vita? manifestos. To breathe, fig., i. e. to live; vivere 2. To break into ; irrumpere in locum, loco, or locum. esse in To breathe, i. e. to relax, pause yivis in labour ; respirare 3. To break one's mind to any one ; aperire se, or aniinterquiescere Cic. To BREATHE, v. a. Auram haurire, or trahere __ roum, alicui, Ter. 4. To break off; dirimere ; disturdissolvere ; rem intermittere. bare To To breathe a pure, air ; haurire, or trahere, auram dissipare break off a match ; rumpere nuptias, Hor. 5. To break salubrem. To breathe one's last ; extremum spiritum To break reddere. To breathe or breathe out slaughter ; sanopen ; perfriugere effringere perrumpere. To breathe in, into, or upon; inspiopen a letter ; literas resignare, or aperire, &c. ; see I. guinem spirare 6. To break up ; dirimere ; dissolvere ; disturbare ; rare inflare To breathe forth or out ; spirare respi; ; ;

dimittere.

rare; anhelare.
v. n.
I.

To BREAK,
gi.

To burst, to open
break
;

rumpi
;

fran-

BREATHING,
spiratio
;

s.

1.

My heart is ready to
;

cor mihi dolet

doleo

corde, Ter.
lucescit
;

animo male

dilucescit.

The day breaks; est, Plaut. II. To become bankrupt; ar;

breathing; spiritus angustiae, Cic.

aes alienum non dissolvere ; gentariam dissolvere, Cic. esse solvendo aere (for aeri) ; alieno non III. esse, 'Liv. ; decoquere, Cic.; foro cedere, Juv.

us __ Difficulty of spirandi difficultas, Cels. ; aeger anhelitus, Virg. ; anhelatio, Plin. II. Aspiration ; brevis ardensque precatio.
ae'ris

The act of fetching breath;

;

re-

aspiratio

spiritus,
;

non solvendo

Virg.

Liv. ; debilitari, Cic. ; consenescere He breaks very fast ; fit morti In Cels Her beauty est, Hor.; praecipiti propior, breaks ; deflorescit formae dignitas, Auct. ad Her. IV. 1. To break from ; se abrumpere ; sejungere se. 2.
decline in health
;

To

deflorescere,

BREATHING-HOLE, s. Spiramentum ; spiramen, Lucan. BREATHING-TIME, s. Requies, etis, f.

BREATHLESS,
a.
i.

spiraculum,

otium

ces;

satio.
e.

Out of breath
i.

anhelus, Virg.
;

anhelans, Phaadr

Fig.,
is,

e.

Dead; exanimis
clunes
;

exf.

animus.

To break
irruere
;

in,

or into

;
;

se inferre

irrumpere irruptipnem facere vi invadere. 3. introrumpere

; ; ;

BREECH,
;

s,

Clunis,

f.

Hor

pi.

nates, ium,

The breech of a piece of ordnance

bellici,

; ferreae

To break in upon ; irruere ruere in ; impetum facere in To break in upon one speaking ; aliquem interforth, or loose
dicentis orationem interrumpere, Cic. ; me4. To break out, intercipere, Quint. ; erumpere ; se educere, or expedire ; evadere ; elabi To break out of prison ; subducere se e custodia evadere, Plin. To break custodiae, Sen. ; out into pimples ; pustulas emittere, Vitr. To break out into laughter ; cachinnum tollere, Cic. ; Hor. Afire breaks out; ignis succenditur, ardet. A war breaks out; bellum ardet; terra flagrat bello. 5. To break through; perrumpere ; viam slbi facere. 6. To break up; dilabi ; dirimi ; dissipari ; dissolvi. To break up for the holidays; feriari a studiis, Cic. 7. To break with one; amicitias cum altero dissolvere, or discindere ; amicitias alicujus disrumpere ; amicitiam divellere, or dissuere ; Cic.

El. stnlae,

pellare

dium sermonem

funda, or postica pars. BREECHES, s. pi. Arctiora femoralia, n. pi. To BREED, v. a. I. To procreate ; generare ; procreare ; gignere ; producere, Cic. II. To cause, occasion; gignere; producere; efficere ; afferre __ To breed a disease; morbos efficere, Hirt. 111. To educate ; educare ; educere ; instituere. Well-bred ; bonis artibus infectus, Cic. To BREED, v. n. Generari ; gigni ; innasci ; orin. BREED, s. I. Race ; genus, eris, n. ; stirps, irpis, II. "Number of animals produced at once f f., Cic. pullatio ; pullities ; pulli una incubatione exclusi. I. BREEDING, s. educatio ; instiEducation; tutio. II. Good manners ; urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic.; urbanae munditiae, Sail. ; morum elegantia. BREESE. s. A sort of fly ; asilus, Virg. ; tabanus,

tormenti

Varr.

oestrus
, .

Plin.
.

BREAK,
tils

s.
;

intervallum

I. Opening ; interruption ; intermissio ; (In music); canspatium ; inane, is, n

intermissio

(In architecture);

prospect,

Sfc. ;

II. sinus, us, Sen. ; recessus, us, m., Cic. of the day; diluculum ; prima lux ; aurora ;

Opening
Cic.

At break of day; primo

Ca?s.

diluculo, Cic; albente ccelo, ut primu'm lux albescit, Virg. ; sub aurora, Ov. ; Before break of day ; ante lucem. I. One who breaks ; qui rumpit, franBREAKER, s. II. Breakers (at git, violat, &c. ; ruptor; violator.
;

BREEZE. 5. Ventus. A gentle breeze i aura. BREEZY, a. Ventosus. BRE VITY.*. Brevitas -- Brevity of a speech; orationis contractio, Cic. For brevity's sake; brevitatis causa ne longum sit ne diutius vos teneam ; ne plura , ne multa, sc. dicam Cic.
; ; ;

To BREW.
coquere.
struere.

v.
II.

a.

I.

To make beer;
moliri
;

cervisiam

To

contrive;

machinari

BREWER,

s.

Qui cervisiam coquit.

sea), pi.

scopuli

caeca saxa.

BREWERY
BRIHE.
5.

or

BREWHOUSE.
Largitio
;

s.

Cervisiae officina.
;

Women's sinus, us. mammae; mammillae, arum, f. pi., Cic.; breasts; ubera, um, n. pi., Virg Breast, fig. ; cor, cordis, n. ; animus ; pectus To keep a secret in one's own breast;
secretum taciturn premere, Cic. ; commissa tacere, Hor.; arcana celare. Curt Of or belonging to the breast ;
pectoralis, Cels.

BREAKFAST, s. Jentaculum. To BREAKFAST, v. n. Jentare BREAM, s. A fish; brema, ae, f. BREAST, s. Pectus, oris, n. ;

donum

pretium

munus,

Jentaculum sumere.

eris, n.

To

offir a bribe ; oppugnare pecunia, Cic. BRIBE, v. a. Alicujus fidem pretio labefactare,

To

Cic To bribe a judge ; jus adulterare pecunia ; To bribe a servjudicem largitione corrumpere; Cic ant; servi fidem pretio labefactare, Cic. (servum pretio corrumpere, Ulp.).-^To attempt to bribe; oppugnare
;

pecunia, Cic.

BREAST-BONE, BREASTPLATE.

s.

Os pectorale
Lorica
,

pectus

Cels.

5.
5.

BREASTWORK.

Pectoralia, ium, n. pi. ae, f., Vitr. ; corona; cre; ;

pido, inis, f. BREATH, s. Anima, Cic. ; spiritus, us halitus, us Sweet breath; suavis anima, anhelitus, us, I'lin Plaut.; oris suavitas, Plin. Stinking breath; anima fcetida, Flaut. ; male olens halitus ; 6s foetidura, Cic. 37

little brick ; laterculus eris, n. Made of brick ; demilater, Vitr. A brick wall , Vitr. testaceus, lateritius, ; To make paries lateribus, or latere, structus, Plin. bricks ; lateres ducere, Vitr. BRICK-KILN. 5. Lateraria, re, f., Plin. BRICKLAYER, s. Structor, oris, m. BKICKMAKF.R. s. Laterarius figulus ; qui lateres dual, or iingit.

BRICK.

5.

Later,

Col.

Half a brick
Caes.

BRICKWORK,

s.

Laterarium opus.

BRIDAL
BRIDAL, BRIDAL,
s.

BRINISH
nuptiale

Nuptiae, arum a. Nuptialis.

matrimonium. A bridal song;

; ;

carmen

epithalamium, Quint.
s.

BRIDE,

Nova

nupta, Catull.

virgo nubens, Plin.

BRIDEGROOM, s. Nuptus ; novus conjux, Plaut. ; novus maritus, Ter. BRIDEWELL, s. Pistrinum ; ergastulum. BRIDGE. *. Pdns, tis, m._ A little bridge; pontiA stone bridge ; pons lapideus, or saxeug, culus, Cic Veil. A wooden bridge; pons ligneus, Cic., or subliA bridge of boats ; pons conjunctis navibus, cius, Liv A swing bridge ; pons versatilis, Caas., navalis, Flor. A drawbridge; pons qui ductariis funibus Plin. To throw a bridge across a attolli aut deprimi potest river ; fluvium ponte jungere pontem flumini impoTo break or nere, Curt., or fluvio injicere, Plin. Ep rKrf-yC- cut off a bridge ; pontem interrumpere, or interscindere,
;

producere ; proferre. 1 1 To bring 12. To bring forth forth young f parere ; edere; eniti. fructum facere; proferre; edere, Cic. "ruit ; To 13. To effundere. fundere forth >ring plenteously ; ; 14. To bring iring by force; adigere ; trahere ; rapere. r
bring
;
.

m (as gain)

orward witnesses ; testes producere, or adhibere. 15. To bring from ; deferre ; deportare. 1 6. To bring one's hand in; se operi assuefacere. 17. To bring in; see

To INTRODUCE. 18. To To CONDEMN, ACQUIT.

To bring

bring in guilty, not guilty ; see 19. To bring into; inducere;

into danger, trouble, fyc. ; aliquem n periculum, angustias, adducere, impellere, inferre. 20. To bring to life again ; see To RESUSCITATE, REVIVE.
"nferre.

Cic., solvere, Curt., dissolvere, Nep., recidere, Hor., To repair a bridge; pontem reporescindere, Cses The river is crossed by a bridge ; amnis nere, Cic ponte transmittitur, Plin. BRIDLE, s. Freni, orum, pi. ; frena, orum, pi. ; Cic. ; frenum Tb be a bridle upon one ; aliquem in officio continere, coercere, cohibere ; alicui frenos adhibere, A bridle, fig.,i. e. a curb, restraint ; frenum. Cic. To BRIDLE, v. a. Equum frenare, Curt. ; equo frenum To be bridled ; frena injicere, or frenos adhioere, Cic To bridle anyone ; alicui frenos injicere, recipere, Cic. To bridle one's passions; libidines or adhibere, Cic. To bridle one's tongue ; refrenare, or coercere, Cic linguam et sermones retundere, Liv. To be brief; ne I. Concise ; brevis. BRIEF, a. diutius teneam ; ne multis moror ; ne plura ; ne multa, sc. In brief; see dicam ; Cic. ; ut paucis absolvam, Sail II. Short, contracted ; brevis; contractus ; BRIEFLY. Cic.

To bring to light ; in lucem producere, or proferre ; To BETEAY, DISCOVER, REVEAL. 22. To bring low ; To HUMBLE, WEAKEN. 23. To bring to nought ; in lihilum redigere. 24. To bring off; expedire, Cic. ; subducere ; extricare, Ov. ; liberare. 25. To bring on ; see To CAUSE, OCCASION. 26. To bring out; see To EXHIBIT, FREE, PUBLISH. 27. To bring over ; (tj> one's party) ; ad partes trahere, Tac. (to one's opinion) ; in
21
.

see see

icntentiam
Plin.

suam deducere, traducere, pertrahere,

Cic.

BRIEF, si Diploma, atis, n. BRIEFLY, ad. Breviter ; paucis'; summatim ; cum breAs briefly as I can ; quam brevissime potero Briefly then ; quid multa ? ut paucis expediam. BRIEFNESS, s. Brevitas. BRIER or BRIAR. s. Vepres, pris, c. ; dumus, i. m., A place Cic. ; sentis, is, m., Col. ; rubus, i. m., Plin full of briers ; vepretum ; dumetum. BRIERY, a. Dumosus. BRIGADE, s. Turma; caterva; agmen; Cic. By brigades ; turmatim, Cies. ; catervatim, Plin. BRIGADIER, s. Agminis, or catervae, ductor. BRIGAND, s. Latro ; praedo, onis, m. ; prajdator ;
vitate.

Ep. 28. To bringto pass ; efficere ; effectum dare j see To ACCOMPLISH, EFFECT. 29. To bring to such a pass ; eo rem perducere ; in eo statu rem collocare The matter is now brought to that pass ; adeo res rediit ; n eum jam res rediit locum ; eo deducitur, ut Ter. ; Cic. 30. To bring to poverty ; ad inopiam redigere. 31. To bring to remembrance ; in memoriam revocare, or reducere. 32. To bring to ; adducere. 33. To bring one toothing; alicui persuadere, ut. 34. To bring under; see To SUBDUE, TAME. 35. To bring up; see To 36. To bring up the rear ; EDUCATE,. INTRODUCE. ducere claudere. 37. To bring word ; agmen ; agmen nuntiare alicui aliquid ; alicui de re nuntium afferre, or perferre, Cic., ferre, Liv., apponere, Ter. ; see To ANNOUNCE, REPORT. 38. To bring word again ; renun;

tiare.

BRINISH or BRINY,
BRINISHNESS.
s.
;

a. Salsus. Salsitudo.

BRINK,

s.

Ora

margo; crepido

Fig.,

brink of; prope abesse ab ; proximum esse on the brink of destruction; periclitari ; in
periculo.

rei

To be on the To be

magno

esse

grassator.

Lively; acer ; vividus ; animosus ; A II. Powerful; vehemens. alacer; see LIVELY. A brisk shower ; imber brisk wind ; ventus vehemens densus ; ingens pluvia. BRISKLY, ad. Acriter ; alacriter ; vivide ; vehementer. BRISKNESS, s. Acritas ; ardor ; ingenii vis, Ov., or
BRISK, a.
I.

BRIGANTINE.
actuaria navis
;

s.

Myoparo,

onis,

m.

actuarium

vigor^ Cic.

episcopius phaselus.
;

BRIGHT, s. I. Brilliant; fulgens ; splendens; A bright star; lucens micans illustris; lucidus
Stella illustris et perlucida, Cic.

BRISTLE, s. Seta, se, f. To BRISTLE, v. n. Subrigi, Virg.

horrescere.

arrigi

horrere

lucida, Plaut., sideribus illustris, ll. Illustrious ; illustris ; micare. splendere ; fulgere ; A bright III. Acute ; acer, cris, e. clarus ; nobilis. et acre acutum genius ; ingenium, Cic. ; mens sagax,

bright night ; nox Tac To be bright;

BRISTLING, part. Horrens. BRISTLY, a. Setosus. BRITTLE, s. Fragilis, Cic. BRITTLENESS. s. Fragilitas, Cic. BROACH, s. See SPIT.

Lucr.

To BROACH,

v. a.

I.

To spit; see To SPIT.

II.

To BRIGHTEN, v. a. Splendorem afferre

dare, Plin.
;

in splendorem

illustrare.

To BRIGHTEN, v. n. Splendescere ; clarescere. I. Lustre ; nitor BRIGHTNESS, s. splendor ; fulgor. To give brightness to a thing ; rei splendorem addere, II. Acuteness (of inCic. ; nitorem inducere, Plin.
;

To tap a vessel ; dolium vino plenum pertundere ; or, in III. To open any store; domesticos usus aperire. IV. To aperire, Cic. ; reserare ; recludere ; Ov. utter ; vulgare ; divulgare ; evulgare ; proferre ; in
lucem proferre ; palam facere. I. Wide ; latus ; largus ; late patens BROAD, a. It is as To make broad ; laxare ; dllatare ; explicare.
:

lumen. BRILLIANCY, s. See BRIGHTNESS. BRILLIANT, a. See BRIGHT. A brilliant BRILLIANT, s. Adamas in latera scalptus. jewel ; gemma stellans. BRIM. s. Ora crepido ; margo. BRIMMER, s. Vino plenus cyathus. BRIMSTONE, s. Sulphur, uris, m. Of brimstone;
;

acris ingenii acies mentis solertia, Cic. ; ingenii

tellect)
;

ingenii vis

sagacitas

largus.

II. Large; magnus ; broad as long; eodem redit. III. Open, spacious ; amplus spatiosus. Broad speech or IV. Coarse; inurbanus ; rusticus.
;

dialect; rustica

vox et agrestis. BROAD AWAKE, a. Experrectus ; vigil. BROAD-BRIMMED, a. Lata margine. To BROADEN, v. n. Latescere, Col. : se laxare, expli-

care, diffundere, Col.; se laxare in latitudinem, Plin.

sulphureus, Cels.

BRIMSTONY.

a.

Sulphurosus, Vitr.
a.

BRINDED or BRINDLED,

Maculosus

varius.

BRINDLE. s. Inspersse pelli macula*. BRINE. 5. Muria, aa, f., Cic. ; muries, ei, f., Varr. Brine, fig., for, the Steeped in brine ; muria conditus BROADSWORD, s. Rhomphaea, ae, f., Liv. sea ; tears ; see SEA ; TEARS. BROCADE, s. Attalicum textile ; Attalica vestis. I. TO fetch from a place ; deferre To BRING, v. a. I. The gain to a ducere II. To fetch BROCAGE, BROKAGE, or BROKERAGE, s. place ; deportare deducere. III. To put into any gotten by promoting bargains ; proxenetae debita merces. adducere; afferr^; apportare. munus. broker a trade in. IV. To The ad adducere II. ; state proxenetae of ; /redigere particular BROCOLI. 5. Cyina, se, f., Plin. ; cyma, atis, n., Col. induce ; aliquem ad rem impellere., incitare, or excitare BROGUE, s. Mala pronunciatio ; plebeius, or rusticaCic. V, 1. To bring about; efficere ; effectum reddere 2. To bring an action see To ACCOMPLISH, EFFECT. nus, sermo. BROIL, s. Jurgium contentio ; rixa tumultus, us ; against any one ; litem alicui intendere ; see ACTION. To raise broils ; tumultuari ; turbas ciere. auferre. 4. To turba 3. To bring away; abducere; abripere To BROIL, v. a. (Carnem) super craticula torrere. bring back; reducere; reportare. 5. To bringdown, a. JErumnosus ; dolore confectus. HUMBLE. 6. see To To BROKEN-HEARTED, dejicere ; deprimere ; affligere ; BROKEN-WINDED, a. Anhelus,Virg. ; suspiriosus, anbring down; see To LESSEN. 7. To bring down; see To WEAKEN. 8. To bring down to the present times ; ac helator (equus), Plin.' To be broken-winded ; ilia dunostra tempora perducere. 9. To bring to an end ; ad cere, Hor. ; trahere, Plin. BROKER, s. Proxeneta, *, m., Mart. ; pararius, Sen. umbilicum ducere, Kor. ; ad exitum perducere. 10. Tc
; ;
;

BROADNESS, s. i. e. Coarseness ; rusticitas. BROAD-SHOULDERED, a. Qui est quadrato corpore, or qnadrata statura ; SueJt. I. The side of a ship; navigii latus. BROADSIDE, s. II. Volley of shot fired at once from the side of a uno navis latere tormenta. ab ship ; explosa

BROKERAGE
BROKERAGE, s. See BROCAGE. BRONZE or BRONZED, a. JEri concolor,
colore imbutus.
Plin.
;

BRUTISHLY
a?ris

Tc BUONZE.
BROOCH.

v. a.
I.

JEris colore imbuere, or irrficere.

anreus, ornatus, us ; or, fibula. one colour ; monochromaton.

kind of ornament; gemmeus, or II. A painting all 'of

I.

To BROOD,
incubare, Col.

v. n.
II.

To

sit

on eggs; ova, or
;

ovis,
;

To BROOD
meditari
;

Fig. Incubare.

OVER.

v. a.

Incubare

(consilia) coquere

animo versari. BROOD. 5. I. A hatch ; pullatio; pullities, ei, f. II. Offspring ; proles pulli unu incubatione exclusi.
soboles
;

; ;

propago, Virg. ; progenies A little brook ; rivulus. BROOK, s. Rivus To BROOK, v. a. and n. Rem patienter, or a?quo aniI cannot brook this; id indigne patior,, mo, ferre, Cic Cic. / cannot brook this affront; hanc injuriam con;

Cic.

BRUTISHLY. ad. See BRUTALLY, STUPIDLY. BRUTISHNESS. s. See BRUTALITY, STUPIDITY. BUBBLE, s. I. A small bladder of water ; bulla, a?, little bubble ; bullula, Cels. II. A trifle ; nugag, arum, f. pi. ; res nihili, Cic. ; gerrae tricae, arum, f. pi., Ter. 4 Mart. HI. A cheat; fraus ; fallacia. To BUBBLE, v.n. Ebullire, Cato; bullare ; bullire ; Cels. ; bullas emittere To bubble from the spring; unJ mte scatebra emicare ; undatim scaturire, Col. To BUBBLE. v. a. See To CHEAT, DECEIVE, TRICK. BUCCANFER or BUCCANEER, s. Latro ; praedo, onis, m. BUCK. s. I. The male of the fallow deer ; cervus ; II. The male of other animals. A buck dama, 33, m. A buck rabbit; cuniculus. III. A lye goat; caper.

f.A

made of ashes ; lixivia, lixivium, or lixivum. Col ashes; cinis lixivius, Plin.; lix, icis, f., Varr.

Buck
IV.

coquere non possum, Cic. I. A plant; genista, ae, f., Virg BROOM, s. cher's broom; ruscus, i, f. ; ruscum, i, n. ; Virg. ; A II. A besom; scopae, arum, f. pi., Plaut. broom ; scopula?, arum, f. pi., Col. BROTH, s. Jus, juris, n. ; jusculum ; sorbitio; To take broth ; jusculum sorbere, Cato. To live
broth
;

ButPlin.
little

Clothes washed in that lye ; lintea lixivio lauta. V. fop; trossulus. To BUCK. v. a. Lixivio lavare. BUCKET, s. Situla, Cic. ; situlus, Vitr. ; haustrum,

Lucr.

BUCKLE,
fibula

s.

TJie

Cels.

To BUCKLE,

Annulus, or orbiculus, fibula instructus tongue of a buckle ; fibulae clavus.

v. a.

Fibulare, Col.

infibulare, Cels.

BUCKLER, s. See SHIELD. BUCKRAM, s. Carbasus illita gummi, Lucr. BUCKSKIN, s. Pellis cervina. BROTHERHOOD, s. Fraternitas, Quint. BUCKTHORN, s. A shrub ; rhamnus, i,m.,Plin. BROTHERLY, a. Fraternus. BUCKWHEAT, s. Saracenum frumentum. BROTHERLY, ad. Fraterne. BUCOLICS, s.pl. Bucolica, orum, n. pi. I. The arch of hair over the eye ; superBROW. s. BUD. s. Gemma, Cic. oculus, Col. To II. The forehead; frons, tis, cilium palpebra. To BUD. v. n. Gemmare, Cic. gemmascere, Col. ; To clear knit the brow ; frontem contrahere, corrugare III. The general gemmas trudere, Virg. up the brow ; frontem exporrigere. To BUDGE, v. n. Loco se movere,Ter Not to budge IV. The edge air of the countenance ; frons vultus. an inch; nusquam pedem summovere, Ter Not to of any high place ; vertex cacumen. Not to To BROWBEAT, v. a. Torve, severe, aliquem intueri. budge from a place ; in loco se continere, Cic To make budge from a person ; ab alicujus latere nunquam disBROWN, a. Fuscus pullus subniger. Do not budge from brown; fuscare fuscum colorem rei inducere. Brown cedere alicui affixum esse Cic To be in a brown study ; de re ali- that spot ; ne te moveas, Ter. ne istinc te commoveas, bread ; panis ater Cic. nusquam te vestigio moveris, Liv. qua attente meditari. BUDGET, s. i. e. A kind of bag; hippopera, ae, f., BROWNISH, a. Subfuscus subniger. Sen. vescas BROWSE, s. Vernus fruticum germinatus (bulga, ae, f., Fest.). BUFF. s. Corium bubulum pellis bubula. frondes. BUFFALO, s. Urus, i, m., Caes. bos ferus, or silvesTo BnowsE. v. a. and n. Pastum morsu carpere,
neus, Ulp.
;

upon una sorbitione vivere, Cels. A little brother; fraBROTHER, s. Frater, tris, m A brother A full brother ; frater germanus terculus. by the father's (mother's') side; frater ex eodem patre A foster brother ; frater collacta(eadem matre) natus

fibula adstringere.

To BUCKLE To (a business), v. n. Rei, or ad rem, animum applicare ad rem incumbere, se conferre rd

;

se dedere

in re

omnem curam

atque operam conferre ;

f.

Cic.

gramine, or frondibus, pasci, Ov.

1

herbas depas-

tris.
I. A blow; colaphus ; alapa. BUFFET/ s. kind of cupboard; armarium. To BUFFET, v. a. Colaphos alicui impingere

cere, Col.

II.

BROWSING,

s.

Pastio, Cic.

BRUISE, s. Cbntusio, Cels. \ sugillatio, Plin. I. To crush ; plagis contundere ; To BRUISE, v. a. II. To break into powder ; infrinsugillare, Plin. To bruise small ; comminuere. gcre friare infriare To bruise in a mortar; pinsere; pilo contundere He who The act of bruising in a mortar ; pinsatio bruises; pinsor. I. Noise ; sonitus, us ; strepitus, us. BRUIT, s. II. Rumour; rumor; fama. To BRUIT, v. a. llumorem spargere, or dispergere.
;

ali-

quem
trio.
,

colaphis ca;dere, pugnis contundere.

II.

BUFFOON,

I. A pantomime ; mimus, Cic. s. hisA jack-pudding; sannio, onis, m. scurra,

;

As a bufm., Cic Of a buffoon; scurrilis, Cic To ploy the foon ; mimice, Catull. ; scurriliter, Plin. buffoon ; scurram agere ; scurrari, Hor. ; scurriliter ludere, Plin. Ep.

BUFFOONERY,
vernilitas, Plin.
;

s.

It

is

bruited abroad
.

Subfusca. I. Attack; impetus; impressio; agII. Calamity ; calamitas ; infortunium ; cagressio. sus adversus, or infestus. I. An instrument for cleaning; scopula, BRUSH. II. A painter's ae, f. ; verriculum ; peniculus, Plaut. III. A rude assault ; impepencil; penicillus, Cic. IV. A bundle of small tus ; aggressio ; occursus, us.
s.

BRUMAL. BRUNETTE, BRUNT, s.

fama est ; jactatur. Brumalis ; hibernus.

;

BUG.

s.

Cimex,
s.

Scurrilis dicacitas, or jocus, Cic. ; vernile dictum, Tac. icis, May-bug; scarabaeus stri-

dulus, Plin.

Terricula, or terriculum, Liv. (terriculamentum, Apul.).

BUGBEAR,

larva

sticks ;

virgultorum

fascis

Brushwood

cremium,

Col.

V.

tail (of v. a.

a fox)
I.

cauda.

To BRUSH,
II.

To rub with a brush; scopula

praestringere

verrere ; convcrrere ^ scopis purgare. ; strike lightly or with quickness; stringere ; rem attingere, Cic. ; levi transcursu I. To brush away or off; fostine To BRUSH, v. n. II. To brush by; aufugere; festinanter fugam capere. celeriter et violenter praeterire.
detergere, Col.

To

BRUSH-MAKER. s. Scopularum, &c., confector/ BRUSHWOOD, s. See BRUSH, IV. brutis BRUTAL, a. I. Brutish ; ferinus ^ belluinus humanitatis exII. Inhuman, cruel; ferus affinis.
; ;

pers

saevus

BRUTALITY,
citas.

ferox. Feritas s.
v. a.

immanitas

saevitia

fero-

To BRUTALIZE,
S33ve

Effcrare.

BRUTALLY, ad. More, or ritu, belluino ; ferociter ; ; inhumane, Cic. BRUTE, a. I. Senseless ; brutus. II. Brutal; soe BRUTAL. BRUTE, s. The brutes ; belluzr, Brutum animal. arum, f. pi. He is a brute ; immanis et fera boliun cst. BRUTISH, a. II. Stupid) I. Brutal; see BRUTAL.
see STUPID.

To BUILD, v. a. yEdificare, Cic. ; exaedificare, Cass. ; To build a city ; conexstruere, Cic. ; struere, Mart. To build a ship ; dere, or aedificare, urbem, Cic. navem aedificare, or construere, Cic. ; navigium texere, To build a bridge; pontem in Plin,, fabricari, Tac To build on another man's flumine facere, Cic To build ground ; sedificium exstruere in alieno, Cic. To build on the on pillars, piles, %c. ; suspendere, Cic sand; in lubrico atque instabili fundamenta locare, Plin.; spe caduca niti, Ov._ To leave off building; To spend money in buildaedificationem deponere, Cic. Materials ing ; in asdificiuTYi ppcuniam conjicere, Cic To build castles in for building ; aedifidis utilia, Plin. the air ; in acre piscari, Plaut. To BUILD UPON. v. a. i. e. To rely -upon ; niti ; alicui magnoperc, or plurimum, fidere, cbnfidere ; in aliquo fiduciam habere, ponere, or reponere ; Cic. BUILDER, s. JEdificator; structor. BUILDING. 5. I. The act of building; aedificatio, II That v'hich has been built ; Cic. ; structura ; Caes. aediilcium, Cic. \ aedificatio, Cato; (and Cicero uses this word to denote a collection of buildings).
BULB. s. Bulbus, i, m., Plin. BULBOUS, a. Bulbosus bulbaceus ; Plin. I. To founder; To BULGE, v. n. scopulis allidi. II. To jut out; exstare ; prominere; ventrem facere,
;

BUGLE, s. Cornu, n. indecl. ; cornu venatorium. BUGLOSS. s. Buglossus, i, f. ; euphrosynum ; Plin.

Plaut.

BULK.
tude.

*.

I.

Size; amplitude; mapnitudo

Of great bulk; m.in-nj; amplus;

; crassiciossus.

39

BULKY
II. The whole or thing of vast bulk; moles, is. greatest part of a thing caput ; pars major, or potissima To buy or sell by the bulk ; aversione, or per aversionem, emere, vendere, Ulp. III. The part of a building that juts out ; projectura, Vitr. ; exstantia,
,-

BURGLARY
BURGLARY. *. Parietum effossio vel perfossio. BURGOMASTER, s. Municipii praefectus urbis prases
;

consul

praetor.

Col.

venter, Plaut.
a.
II.
s.

BULKY,
araplus.

quod

prosilit, Plin.
;

Ep.

BULL.

a bull ; tauriformis, Hor A story of a cock and a bull ; sermo qui nee caput nee pedes habet, Cic. II. A letter published" by the pope; Roman! pontificis diploma III. A blunder; putidus error ; plumbo obsignatum
erratum.

belonging

to

I. vastus ; crassus ; Big ; ingens Corpulent; corpulentus, Plaut. I. The male of a cow; taurus. Of or a bull; taureus, Ov. ; taurinus. Plin Like

BURIAL, s. Humatio ; sepultura. See also FUNERAL. BURINE. e. A graving tool ; caelum, i, n. BURLESQUE, a. Jocularis ; ocular ius ; Ter A burlesque style ; ludicrum dicendi genus. To BURLESQUE, v. a. Jocose, or joculariter, in aliquem
i

illudere.

BURLY, a. Pinguis crassus obesus corpulentus. BURN. s. Cutis (&c.) adustio ambustio To cure
; ; ; ;

burns

BULLACE. s. Prunum silvestre ; Plin. BULL-DOG, s. Canis Molossus. BULLFINCH, s. Rubicilla, ae, f. BULL-HEAD, s. See BLOCKHEAD, BOOBY. BULLET, s. Globulus ferreus tormenti bellici
.

glans

Red-hot bullets ; globuli ferrei igniti. plumbea. BULLETIN. Diaria scheda. BULLION, s. I. Gold or silver uncoined; auri, arII. Coin not current ; aes, argentum, genti, massula. or aurum, grave. BULLOCK.*. Juvencus ; buculus ; Varr. BULLOCK'S EYE (in architecture), s. Aperta in or; rixosus ; Col. ; II. jurgiosus, Cell. ; rixae cupidus ; rixator, Quint. A blustering coward ; thraso, onis, m. ; miles gloriosus ; Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, Plaut. To BULLY, v. a. Minari ; alicui minaciter insul-

To BURN. v. a. I. To consume by fire; urere, Hor. ; comburere, Cic. ; deurere, Liv. ; exurere, Virg. ; creTo burn entirely ; concremare, Cic. To mare, Plin. burn round; amburere, Cic To burn at one end ; praeTo burn alive ; vivum comburere, Cic urere, Tac To burn a town ; vastare urbem incendio, Cic. To burn a letter ; epistolam inflammare, Cic To burn incense to the household gods ; thure penates adolere, Virg. To burn daylight ; lucernam in sole accendere To burn to ashes; in cineres redigere. II. To scorch; urere adurere ; Liv. Ov To burn one's fingers, fig. ; detrimentum facere, or accipere, Cic. A burning thirst ;
; ;

ambustis mederi, Plin.

sitis

urens.

bem, or orbiculata, fenestella. BULLY, s. I. A quarrelsome fellow

are

To BURN. v. n. I. To be on fire; ardere; flagrare; II. To be inflamed with passion: aestuconflagrare. exaestuare ; ira, amore, cupiditate, ardere, flagrare, ; To burn after / aliquid arincendi, inflammari, Cic dere, sitire. To BURN up. v. a. Urere ; adurere ; torrere. See

To BURN.
BURNET. s. A plant; pimpinella, ae, f., Plin. BURNING, s. See FIRE, FLAME. comburens ; BURNING, a. I. That burns; urens II. That is on fire ; ardens j flagrans. torrens. BURNING-GLASS, s. Speculum urens ; speculum quod adversum solis radiis accenditur, Plin. To BURNISH, v. a. (Aurum, argentum) polire, expo:

tare, Cic.

__ Of or belonging to a Juncus, i, Full of bulrushes; juucosus. A bulrush; junceus bed of bulrushes ; juncetum. BULWARK, s. Agger, eris, m., Cic. ; munimentum ; The bulwark of the state ; reipropugnaculum, Liv. publicse firmamentunij Cic. BUMBAILIFF. s. Lictor; apparitor. BUMP. s. Tuber, eris, n. To BUMP. v. a. Contundere ; colaphum impingere. To J3UMP. v n. Tumere ; turgere. BUMPKIN, s. Rusticus ; agrestis. BUNCH, s. I. A hard lump; gibbus, i, m., Juv. ;
BULRUSH,
s.
.

lire, laevigare, laevare.

BURNISHED, part.
gold
;

aurum

Burnished Politus ; laevigatus politum, laevigatum, interrasile, tritu perpoBurnished

s.
I.

litum, Plin.

silver ;

argentum
;

BURNISHER,

One who burnishes

gibber, eris,

m.

racemus.
culus

1 1 1.

To BUNCH

bunch of feathers
OUT.
v.

II. A cluster; tuber, eris, n., Plin. A number of things tied together ; fasci;

plumeus apex.
Exstare;
;

II. burnishing stick s (polio, onis, m., Jul. Firm.). politoris radula. BURNISHING, s. Politic ; laevigatio ; Plin. BURNT, a. and part. Ustus ; combustus; exustus ; Cic. ; perustus, Liv. ; deustus, Tac. ; crematus, Cic.

rasile, Veil. auri politor ;

n.

prominere.

Bunching out ; gibbosus. BUNDLE, s. Fascis

;

fasciculus

; fasces, ium, pi __ Bundle ojff'! abi To BUNDLE UP. v. a. Convasare, Ter. ; sarcinas colligere, Varr. ; res in fasciculum colligere, componere, cogere, or compingere. BUNG. s. Dolii obturamentum, Plin. To BUNG. v. a. Dolium obturare, Plaut.

bundle of rods

manipulus.
!

Cic.

BURNT-OFFERING. *. Holocaustum. I. The lobe of the ear; aurium terminatio, BURR. s. II. A round knob of horn next to a deer's head ;
s.

tuberculum.

BURROW,
lum.

Cuniculorum
v n.
.

cubile, antrum, or latibu;

To BURROW,
ire, or irrepere.

Cubilia facere
;

or, in

cavum sub-

BURSAR,
Just.).

s.

Thesauri custos

(thesaurarensis, Cod.

BUNG-HOLE, s. Foramen, inis, n. To BUNGLE. v. n. Infabre, or imperite, aliquid

cere, or facere.

confi-

BUNGLER, s. Imperitus artifex. BUNGLINGLY. ad. Infabre imperite. BUNN. s. Libum; crustulum, Hor. BUOY. s. Ancorae index ; index ancorarius
;

innatans truncus. To BUOY UP. v. a. Sustentare BUOYANCY, s. Levitas. BUOYANT, a. Levis.

aquae

suftulcire.

BURSE, s. See EXCHANGE. To BURST, v. a. Rumpere. See To BREAK, v. a. To BURST, v. n. Rumpi disrumpi, Plaut. ; see To To be ready to burst with laughing; ilia BREAK, v. n risu contendere ; risu solvi, Hor. -risu corruere, Cic To To burst out into laughter ; in risum prorumpere A cloudbursts; burst in pieces ; dissilire dissultare The barns burst with plenty; erumpit nubes, Virg To eat till one horrea rumpunt immensae messes, Virg
; ; ;

BUR, BURDOCK.
SB, f.,

5.

bursts
ae,
f.
;

; cibis

se ingurgitare

cibo se obruere, or vires op-

plant; lappa,

persolata,

Plin.

BURDEN, s. I. A load; onus, eris, n __ A burden carried ; onus ; gestamen ; sarcina To be able to bear a burden ; oneri ferendo esse, Liv. To be unable to bear a burden; oneri non sufficere, Plin __ To lay a burden upon one ; onus alicui imponere, Cic __ To lay down a burden; onus deponere.or dejicere __ To take up a burden ; re se onerare onus tollere, Cic To undertake the burden of a thing ; onus suscipere, Cic __ A beast of burden; jumentum sarcinarium, Caes.,dossuarium, or II. The verse revectarium, Varr., clitellarium, Col. It is the burden peated in a song ; intercalaris versus
;

To be bursting with fat ; pinguedine deTo burst with envy ; invidia rumpi, Mart. Burst of laughter ; cachinnus ; BURST, s. Fragor. Burst of sunrisus solutus, immodicus, inconditus
primere, Cic.
hiscere

shine; fulgor; splendor.

To BURY.

v. a.

I.

To

inter ;

(mortuum) humare,

of his song;
Tff

burden severely ; onere gravare, or premere __ To burden the memory ; memoriam obruere __ To burden with taxes or imposts ; imponere plebi nimium ponderis, Cic. ; populum onerare, Plin. See To LOAD, OVERLOAD.

eamdem canit cantilenam, Ter. To BURDEN, p, a. Onerare onus alicui imponere __

;

II. To conceal; vix funeribus Libitina sufficit, Liv. remotegere ; celare ; occultare ; abscondere ; ah oculis vere. To bury in the earth ; in terrain defodere, or abTo bury a secret ; commissa scondere ; terra obruere silentio tegere, Curt. ; taciturn rem secum habere, Plaut. To bury a treasure ; thesaurum abstrudere, Plaut. ;

or humo tegere, Cic., humo mandare, Virg. ; (corpus) terrae reddere, Cic., sepulcro condere, Ov. ; sepelire To bury alive; vivum terrae obruere, Sail., or defodere, There are hardly enough to bury the dead ; Plin. Ep.

opes condere, Virg. BURYING, s. Sepultura

BURYING-GROUND.

s.
;

mtme
;

BURDENSOME, a. Gravis onerosus. BUREAU, s. Armarium. BURG or BURGH, s. Municipium. BURGESS, s. Municeps ; civis homo municipalis.
;

sepulcrum, Hor.
s.
I.

humatio. See BURIAL. comSepulcretum, Catull. (cemeterium, in ecclesiastical

; ;

writers).

BUSH.

A thick tree ;

dumus,

Cic.

rubus, Virg.

Right of a burgess

BURGHER, BURGLAR,
tarius, Sen.
;

s. s.

; jus civitatis ; civitas.. Civis potentior. effossor, or eflractor; effrac(effractor, Ulp.).

Parietum

II. A bough of a tree fixed at the door of a tavern ; Good wine needs no bush , hedera vini venalis index III. A tuft (of hair) \ vino bono non opus est hedera. cirri, orum, pi. BUSHEL, s. Modius. Half a bushel ; semimodius. Three bushels ; trimodium. (See MODIUS.)

40

BUSHY
Full of bushes ; dumosus. II A bushy tret ; arbo; Thick; densus ; spissus, Cic A opaca, densa, or frondosa, Cic., spissa rainis, Hor. bushy beard; opaca barba, Catull. BUSILY, ad. Actuose, Cic. ; sollicite, Suet. ; anxie

BUTCHER
XII. But if; sin sin quin ; ne non. autem. Butifjioi; sin minus ; sin aliter. XIII. But rather ; imo ; quin imo. XIV. But yet ; but however but at the same time ; at ; attamen ; tamen ; veruntamen BUTCHER, s. Lanius, Cic.; (lanio, onis, Pand ). A butcher's shop ; carnarium, Plaut. ; caruariae tabernae Varr. ; mensa lanionia, Suet. To BUTCHER, v. a. Mactare ; trucidare ; caedem fa;
;

BUSHY,

a.

I.

and the

like

Plin.

man

I. Employment; occupatio, Cic BUSINESS, s. without business ; homo negotiis vacuus, Cic. ;

A
j

shall have business

have

so

i non deerit quod agam, Plaut. much business on my hands ! quanta occupatione
!
!

cere

Cic.
s.
i.

BUTCHERY,
occisio.

e.

I will quantis occupatipnibus implicor Cic. II. Affair, make it my business ; ei rei operam clabo. matter, subject of business ; res ; negotium ; Cic. ; negotin. An important business ; resgravis, Cic. orum, pi., Ter. A troublesome business; res invisa. A trifling business; How does this business proceed ? ub" negotiolum, Cic The busiloco res est ? Plaut. ; quo loco res est ? Virg. ness does not proceed so fast as was expected ; res est spe The business is at a standstill; haeret tardior, Liv. The business goes on well badly; negotium, Plaut. se habet, Cic male To attend to res praeclare one's own business ; negotium suum agere ; rem privatam obire ; rationibus suis prospicere et consulere, Cic. a business ; negotium susconduct To undertake gerere, agere ; Cic Togo to see any one concipere cerning a business ; de re aliqua aliquem adire, Ter. A man of business ; natus rebus gerendis To be full of business ; multis negotiis implicari, obrui, Cic III. The object Full of business ; plenus negotii, Cic. IV. Profession that engages the care ; opus, eris, n. or occupation in trade ; mercatura, Plaut. ; commercium, Cic. To be in or, ars, Cic., if the business be an art business ; mercaturam facere, Cic. ; mercaturas facere, Plaut. ; negotiari, Cic. ; commercium, or artem, exerV. Part, office, duty ; officium; pars; munus, cere. It is your business; tuas sunt partes ; onus, eris, n hoc tua interest ; tua res agitur, Cic It is my business, you have nothing to do with it ; hoc nihil ad te, nostrum est onus.
distineor
:

Murder, slaughter;

ccedes

strages

BUT-END. s. Extremitascrassior. The but-end of a musket; igniarii clavula BUTLER. 5. Cellae vinariae curator ; vini promus or, in a wider sense, promus condus promus. BUTT. s. I. Mark to be shot at ; scopus meta, Cic. To be the butt of fortune ; ad omnes fortunae injurias He is the butt of envy ; invidiae patet. exponi, Sen II. Aim, end; finis: Cicero uses also <rxo*o; in this III. A vessel for wine, figurative sense. $c. ; dolium. To BUTT. v. n. Arietare cornu ferire. BUTTER, s. Butyrum, Plin To make butter; buty; ; ;

rum

facere,
illita.

Plin

Bread and butter; panis

offula

butyro

(Panem) butyro illinere. BUTTERCUP, BUTTERFLOWER. s. Ranunculus, Plin. BUTTERFLY, s. Papilio, onis, m., Col. BUTTER-MAN, s. Qui butyrum vendit. BUTTER-TEETH, s. pi. Dentes anteriores. BUTTERY, s. Armarium promptuarium, Cato. (cella promptuaria; promptuarium; Apul.). BUTTOCK, s. Clunis nates, ium, f. pi. BUTTON, s. I. Catch by which clothes are fastened s II. Bud of a plant; gemma, Cic.; oculus, globulus.
v. a.
;
;

To BUTTER,

Col.

To BUTTON, To BUTTON,
mascere, Col.
;

v a.
.

Globulis (vestem) astringere.

v. n.

(Of plants)

gemmare,

Cic.

gem-

gemmas

trudere, Virg.

BUSKIN, Buss. s. BUST. s.

s.

Cothurna, See Kiss.

ae,

f.

BUTTON-HOLE, s. Fissura cui globulus inseritur. BUTTON-MAKER. 5. Globulorum opifex. BUTTRESS, s. Anteris, idis, f. ; erisma, atis, n., Vitr.

Signum pectore tenus

statua dimidia sui

BUXOM,
;

a.
i>.

parte trunca.

BUSTARD, s. Buteo, onis, f. ; otis, idis, f. BUSTLE, s. Tumultus, us ; turba. To make a

turbas cicre

bustle

; tumultus movere, or facere. I. Full of business; occupatus; negotiis BUSY. a. impeditus, or implicatus ; negotii plenus, Cic. ; qui multa To be busy ; satagere ; multis negotiis satagit, Sen Always busy, in doing nothing ; gratis anheimplicari. II. Meddling, troublelans, occupatus inotio, Phaedr. some ; qui se alienis negotiis implicat ; molestus. A

busybody ; ardelio, onis, m. To BUSY. v. a. Aliquem in laborious exercere ; or, To busy one's self about any thing; occupatum tenere rei operam impendere ; in re versari, operam ponere, animum occupatum habere ; Cic. I. As an adversative'; at ; sed ; verum BUT. conj. vero autem. Obs. At, sed, verum, are used at the beginning of a sentence ; vero, autem, after one or more N. B. It may often be omitted, as, 1. In an words. antithetical sentence ; e. g. tu es dives, ego pauper vero
; ;
:

may be used in such a case, but it is more usually omitted. If the second member contain no predicate, but a negative in
its

sin me odisti, &c. But here vero may be employed with equal propriety. 3. When qui, quee, quod is used, at the beginning of a sentence, for is, ea, id, or hie, haec, hoc ; e. g. pater dedit mihi librum; quern cum legere vellem, &c. II. Except ; extra ; praeter ; when followed by a case nisi; praeterquam; when not followed by a" case None but he; nemo praeter ilium, illo excepto, or si ilium excipias. III. Only; tantum ; solum ; modo But a short He came but yesterday ; heri primum venit time since; non ita pridem ; nuper admodum ; jam nuper ; IV. Now forms) ; (in atqui ; at nuperrime. syllogistic V. But that, i. e. if not ; ni, nisi, nisi quod, vero, Cic. VI. But for, i.e. or quod nisi, with a conjunctive. without ; absque. VII. Not but that; non quod non ; non quin. VIII. But, after no, none, never, scarce, There is seldom, and the like ; quin ; qui non ; nisi qui scarcely a day but he comes to my house ; dies fere nullus est quin domum meam veniret, Cic. There is none but is afraid of you; nemo est qui te non metuat, Cic. IX. But, after nothing, nothing else, and the like quam ; She does nothing but grieve; nihil aliud non; nisi.
: ;

non item ego.

place, item should be used ; e. g. tu es dives, 2. After sin ; e. g. si me amas, gaudeo ;

Emere, Cic. ; pretio emere, Ter. ; comparare, Cic. ; pretio, or pecunia, compaTo buy up ; commercari, Plaut. ; coemere, Cic. To buy beforehand ; praemercari, Plaut To buy To buy on credit; emere often ; emptitare, Plin. Ep absente pecunia, or obstricta nummis fide, Cic. To buy for ready money ; emere pecunia praesenti, Plaut., or To buy a bargain ; emere bene, Cic. numerata, Cic To buy at a reasonable price ; emere salubriter, Plin. To buy at a low price; emere vili pretio, vili, Ep To buy dearly ; emere male, or carius, vilius, minimi. Cic. To buy too dearly ; emere nimio, Plaut To buy at a higher price ; emere pluris, or majori pretio. To buy by weight; emere pondere, Plin To buy a thing at its value ; emere quanti aestimatur, Cic., quanti To buy at any price; emere aequum est, Plin. Ep. quoque pretio, Cic. animosissime comparare, Suet. To Fond of buying ; a buy provisions ; obsonare, Plaut. Fondness for buying; a mind great buyer ; emax, Cic. to buy ; emacitas, Plin To be fond of buying; to have a mind to buy ; empturire, Varr. To buy and sell; mercari nundinari negotiari. To buy of one who hat no right to sell; a malo auctore emere, Cic To buy a pig in a poke; spem pretio emere. BUYER, s. Emptor; emptrix. A great buyer ; emax. I. Prop., of insects ; b'ombum faTo Buzz. v. n.
a.

To BUY.

Hilaris; festivus.

mercari

rare

cere, edere, emittere,Varr. ; susurrare, Virg. ; strepere, II. Fig., of persons; susurPlin. ; murmurare, Col. rare ; murmurare ; Cic. ; murmurillare, Plaut. ; mus-

are

mussitare
dispergere
;

Ter.
or ABROAD, v. a.
s.
I.

To Buzz ABOUT
;ere,
;

Rumorem
;

spar-

in vulgus ferre.
uris, n., Virg.
;
I.

Buzz, BUZZING,
Varr.
[I.

Hum

of insects

bombus,

/ saw nothing but what was com*dolet, Ov mendable ; nihil non laudabile visi, Ov. laim at nothing but your safety ; nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus sis, Cic. N. B. But, for which not; quod non ; e. g. There is nothing so incredible, but may be made probable by language ; nihil est tarn incredibile quod non dicendo fiat X. But, after cannot, is represented by probabile, Cic. non with an infinitive, or by quin, or ut non, with a con-

quam

; fremitus, 6s, Col. fremitus, \ls. bird of prey ; buteo, onis, m. [I. A blockhead; bardus ; stolidus ; see BLOCKHEAD. BY. prep. I. (Denoting the agent) ; From, of, out II. (Denoting the cause or if; a: ab ; e ; ex; de. means) ; rendered by an ablative without a preposition, r by per with an accusative. III. (Denoting manner); By, with the word it governs, must usually be rendered By dcy an adverb in im ; e. g. By stealth ; furtim. Man by Street bystreet; vicatim. \rees; gradatim. Sometimes in, nan; viritim /rs;'alternatim. By with an accusative, is used ; e. g. By turns ; in vices. IV. (Denoting conDay by aay ; in singulos dies. trinity) ; According to; de; ex ; e. g. de compacto, By V. (Denoting time); By the space of agreement. ircnty years ; per viginta annos. By break of day; cum >rima luce; diluculo, Cic. By night; per noctem ; loctu By By this time ; jam By day; interdiu VI. (Denoting quanhe hour's end; intra horam.

murmur,
s.

confused noise

BUZZARD,

junctive ; e. g. non or ut non, faciam.

possum non

facere

non possum quin,

:ity),

XI. But, after not doubt, not fear,

after a comparative degree ; rendered by an abative case of the word which denotes the measure ; e. g.

BY
prope ; juxta ; secus ; propter ; apud ; secundum ; ad the two latter to be Used only of place, not of person : VIII. Before an English (of motion) ; per ; prater. participle of the present tense, it is rendered by the IX. After verbs gerund in do ; as, By giving; dando. of motion, it is to be rendered by the ablative case of the word of place ; or by per (through), or praeter (beside), with an accusative By sea, by land ; mari, terra X. After passive verbs or By the way ; per viam. participles, it is rendered either by a dative of the agent, or by ab with an ablative ; e. g. He is not seen by any He is praised by some, body; nee cernitur ulli, Virg he is blamed by others ; laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis, Hor. Sometimes the construction is made by per, with XI. In forms of protesting, swearing, an accusative. entreating, adjuring ; per ; e. g. per hanc dextram oro, XII. Ter. ; per, te, parentis memoriam obtestor, Sen. XIII. By one's self, i.e. By reason of ; per; propter. ad XIV. solus. By weight; pondus. By alone; rule ; ad normam. By the mother's side ; per matrem materno ortu. By candle-light ; de lucerna. By moonmemoriter By heart ; By much; light ; ad lunam multo. By so much ; tanto. By how much ; quanto By no means; nequaquam. By all means; omnino By some means or other; aliquo modo. By what means? qui ? quo pacto ? quo modo? By chance; casu forte ; fortuna. To be BY. ad. Haud procul in proximo ; prope When he was by; adesse ; adstare; prsesto esse, Cic. by ; praesente, or adstante, illo. BY AND BY. ad. Mox illico ; confestim ; protinus ; e vestigio ; extemplo.
:

CADET
quam.
rest)
;

Higher VII. (Denoting proximity)

by ten feet than ; denis pedibus altior

;

Near

to,

near; (of

natu.

younger brothers frater minor II. A young volunteer ; tiro, onis, m. CAG. s. Doliolum, i, n. CAGE. s. I. An inclosure for birds; cavea, ae, f.
s.
I.

CADET,

inclosure for wild beasts; sepes, is, f. ; sepIII. A kind of prison; carf. ; ; orum, n. To CAGE. v. a. Includere yincula, in caveam, in septum, or in career em. To CAJOLE. v. a. Blandiri ; adulari. CAJOLER. s. Blandus; adulator. CAJOLERY, s. Blanditia; adulatio. CAITIFF, s. Scelus, eris, n. ; scelestus, malus, i, m. ; nebulo, onis, m. CAKE.*. I. A kind of bread ; placenta, ae, f. II. A mass of any thing ; pondus, eris, n. ; massa, ae, f. To CAKE. v. n. Concrescere ; cogi.
II.

An

eer, eris,

tum; sepimentum, i, n. m. custodia, ae,

BY THE BY

or

BY THE WAY.

ad.

Obiter

in trans-

cursu.

name ;

BY-END, s. Consilium secretius. BY-LANE, BY-STREET, s. Deverticulum ; via devia. BY-NAME, s. Nomen ridiculum, or nugatorium, Plaut.; To give a byappellatio ignominiosa, or probrosa, Plin
fcedare aliquem appellatione, Cic.

Miser, era, erum ; infelix ; calamitimes ; miserum et luctuosum In ; tempus temporum tristitia, injuria, or iniquitas very calamitous times; gravissimis reipublicae temporibus. CALAMITY. 5. I. Misfortune; infortunium, i, n. ; casus adversus ; calamitas, atis, f. ; res adversae ; maII. Misery; infelicitas, atis, f ; miseria, ae, lum, i, n. f. To be involved in calamity ; esse in miseriis ; calamitate affligi ; fortuna duriori conflictari. To CALCINATE or CALCINE, v. a. In calcem redigere ; fervido igne torrere. Calcinated in calcem redactus. CALCINATION. *. Rei in calcem redigendae ratio. To CALCULATE, v.n. I. To compute, reckon; supputare ; rationem putare ; calculos subducere ; calculum To calculate the expense; sumptus ad ponere (poet.) calculos vocare ; sumptuum rationem habere. II. To adapt, adjust ; accommodare ; aptare. CALCULATED, a. Accommodatus ; aptus ; idoneus ; par.
a.

CALAMINE. s. CALAMITOUS,

Cadmia,

se, f.

aerarius lapis.

tosus.

Calamitous

';

CALCULATION, s. Computatio, ratio, onis, f. CALCULATOR, s. Calculator, oris, m., Mart. CALDRON, s. Lebes, etis, m. ; cortina, ae,

f. ;

ahe-

num,

i.

n.
s.

BY-PATH. 5. Semita devia ; deverticulum. BY-PLACE, s. Latebra ; secessus, us ; locus secretior. BYSTANDER, s. Spectator ; fern., spectatrix ; qui negotiis,

CALEFACTION.

Calefactus, us, m., Plin.

or in rebus, interest, Cic.

s.

BY-WORD,

Dictum

proverbium

effatum

Cic.

c.
CABAL,
s.

I.

union of several in some bad de-

II. Intrigue ; ars; fallacia. sign; coitio, conspiratio. To CABAL, v. n. Societatem coire ; conspirare. Cabbala ; arcana Hebraeorum doctrina. CABALA. 5. CABALIST. s. Cabbalista. CABALISTICAL. a. Cabbalisticus. CABALISTICALLY. ad. Cabbalistice.

CALENDAR, s. Fasti, orum; ephemeris, idis, f. CALENDER, s. Prelum pannis laavigandis idoneum. To CALENDER, v.a. Prelo densare et expolire prelonitorem panno addere. CALENDS, s. Calendae, arum, f. CALF. s. I. The young of a cow ; vitulus, i, m. A Of or belonging to a calf; vitulinus, a, um. II. The thick sea-calf ; vitulus marinus ; phoca, ae, f. the f. sura, ae, leg ; part of CALIBRE, s. I. The bore of a gun; oris tormenti bellici diametros. II. Size, volume; amplitudo, inis, f. ; modus, i, m To be of a different calibre ; non bene
;

convenire.

To
vis

CALICO, s. Tela e filo xylino texta. CALLIGRAPHY, s. Ars eleganter pingendi literas. CALK. *. a. Navem reficere, or stipare stupa na;

rimas farcire.

CABALLER.
machinator.

*.

Homo

seditiosus

fraudum

artifex,

I. A plant ; brassica ; crambe ; olus. s. A head oj'cabbage ; cabbage-leaf; brassicae folium. II. Any thing stolen ; furtum. To CABBAGE, v. n. Furari ; rapere ; surripere ; intervertere; avertere.

CABBAGE,

caput brassicae.

CABIN,
II.
;

s.

I.

III. A cottage ; A chamber in a ship ; dia?ta. IV. A tent ; tugurium ; or, casula ; tuguriolum. tentorium ; tabernaculum. I. A private roomj conclave secreCABINET, s. The cabinet or council of a tum aides secretae To consult in prince ; conclave principis secretius.

small room; diaeta

cella; cellula.

casa

CALKER. s. Navis refector. CALL. s. I. A verbal address ; vocatio, onis, f. ; voII. A summons, invitation; accitus, us, catus, us, m. m. (only in the ablative); invitatio. III. Impulse f IV. impulsus, us, m. ; impulsio, instigatio, onis, f. A calling over the names of those who are to compose an To answer to the call; assembly ; nomenclatio, onis, f V. A visit,- salutatio. ad nominarespondere. To CALL. v.a. I. To name; aliquem appellare, nominare ; nomine afficere ; nuncupare To call by name ; aliquem appellare nomine suo ; rem suo nomine notare, or proprio nomine signare To be called f

What are you nuncupari ; nominari ; dici ; audire. / am called Phormio ; called f quid tibi nominis est ? est mihi mihi est Phormio, Plaut. ; He is called (or calls himself) vocor Phormio, Ter II. To summon ; by this name ; hoc est nomine, Ter. aliquem vocare, evocare, accersere, asciscere, accire, exIII. To invite; vocare ad ccenam. IV. To cijje. drawers for curiosities ; scrinium ; capsula cistula. call in ; e. g. a physician ; advocare medicum aegro. To CABINET-MAKER, s. Capsularum, or scriniorum, opifex. call in, i. e. to abrogate ; see ABROGATE To call in, CABLE, s. Kudens funis ancorarius ; ancorale To i. e. to resume ; resumere, iterum capere To call in cut the cable ; ancoram preecidere. To call back ; requestion ; rem in dubium revocare. CABRIOLET. 5. Volubilis currus, us ; currus gemin& vocare; retractare retrahere ; reducere To call over; nominatim appellare ; nomina pronuntiare ; per nomina tantum rota instructus. To raise or excite a citare. CACHINNATION. s. Cachinnus To call out, i.e. to challenge; provocare; lacessere ; adoriri To call out or aloud, i. e. to exclaim ; cachinnation ; cachinnum movere. CACKLE or CACKLING, s. Clangor, oris, m. declamare exclamare aliquid clamitare ; reclamare To CACKLE, v.n. Clangere. To call together, i. e. to assemble ; convocare ccetum ; CADAVEROUS, a. Cadaverosus. conventus indicere ; senatum cogere ; in unum locum To call names ; aliquem contumeliis laCADE. s. Cadus, i. m. compellere To call away ; abducere CADE. a. Cicur, uris mansuetus, a, utn. To call cessere, or afficere To call off; avertere, abduTo CADE. v. a. Mansuefacere. for; poscere, postulare To call aside ; aliquem CADENCE, s, Numerus, i, m. ; modus, i. m. Having cere, avocare, abstrahere a good cadence ; numerosus, a, um. With good cadence ; seducere, e turba subducere, or educere To call forth ; To preserve a good cadence; numerose evocare,; excire. To call upon (for aid) ; invocare ; imnumerose. orationem fundere; niuneris sententias claudere; nu- plorare^ To call upon, i. e. to solicit for a favour or a merum servare. debt i aliquem rogare ; rem ab aliquo petere ; postulare ;t 42
;

A cabinet ministhe cabinet ; secreta consilia agitare A cabinet counter ; a sanctioribus consiliis principi sellor ; consiliarius interioris admissionis ; a consiliis seII. A place in which rare or valuable cretioribus. III. A set of boxes or things are kept; museum.
; ;

nomen Phomionis

CALLING
To call t poscere ab aliquo flagitare, or effiagitare witness ; aliquem testem facere, or adhibere, antestar or contestari. To call to mind or to remembrance ; ren or rei, recordari ; rem rei, or de re, reminisci To ca, to account; vocare aliquem ad calculos, Liv., or a computationem, Plin. ; postulate aliquem rei, or d To cat re, Cic. ; Suet.; mores alicujus exquirere. up (from sleep) ; e somno, or dormientem, excitare ; ex To call up the spirits. 1. (Of another) pergefacere. stinmlare et excitare ; animos excitare ; veterno arcer 2. (One's own) ; se erigere, exsurgere. (poet.) CALLING, s. I. Professions vitae genus, institutum
;
t

CAMPAIGN
camporum patentium, aequor agri aequata planities camporum immensitates, or immensa spatia. II! Hostile movement of troops; bellum expeditio'
;
;

CAMPAIGN, s. I. A large open tract of ground campus ; campus apertus, or patens ; camporum, or

vitae

butus camphoram redolens. CAN. s. Cantharus sometimes it may be rendered by aquahs, or OBnopnorum, according to circumstances. To CAN. v. n. Curt. ; induratus, Liv. I. To be able ; posse ; valere To become callous; occallescere, Plaut. II. Har pollere potestatem faciendi habere esse, with a dened in mind, insensible ; durus ; immisericors gerund in do; e.g. He can pay; est solvendo. J cannot ; nequeo ; non possum ; non est in manu mea ; ferreus. mini integrum non est ; non est in mea potestate CALLOUSNESS, s. Duritas ; duritia ; durities, Ov. J CALLOW, a. Implumis ; non pennatus. N.B. Pliny cannot but ; non possum quin ; or, nequeo mihi temperare quominus, (followed by a conjunctive) says, juvencae ave.s. Let each CALM. s. do what he can ; quantum potest quisque nitatur I. Stillness ; tranquillitas ; tranquillum / A calm at sea; malacia, Csss. maris mollities can read, speak, fyc. Latin or Greek ; scio Latine, or Graece He can paint; scitpingere. II II. It expresses Plin.; tranquillitas, Cic.; tranquillum, Cic. Freedom from passion ; animi tranquillitas ; animus ;he potential mood, and is to be rendered in Latin by tranquillus, quietus, or sedatus ; animi quietus et pla- the subjunctive, sometimes by the imperative, and cidus status. sometimes by posse with the infinitive ; e. g. You can III. Freedom from disturbance; quies otium. fay ; dicas, die, or potes dicere. CALM. a. Tranquillus ; quietus ; sedatus. CANAL, s. Canalis ; canaliculus ; fossa (when it The sea is calm ; mare tranquillum est, Cic. ; stat ventis pla- connects two rivers or pieces of water). silet aequor, CANARY-BIRD, s. Avis Canariensis, or Fringilla CaThe sea having cidum, Virg. Virg become calm ; sedatis fluctibus et tempestate commutata, naria, Linn. Cic. ; sopito mari, Plin. CANARY-GRASS, s. Phalaris Canariensis, Linn. To CALM. v. a. Sedare ; tranquillare ; tranquillum To CANCEL, v. a. I. To annul, obliterate; abroTo calm the sea; fluctus sedare, delere rescindere ; antiquare ; irritum facere. reddere; placare jare Cic. ; motos componere, Virg. II. To cross a writing; scriptum lineis cancellatim To calm a tempest ; To calm men's minds ; tempestatem serenare, Virg uctis, or decussatis, delere ; or simply, scriptum deanimos tranquillare, lenire, sedare To calm one's ere. CANCER, s. I. A crabfish ; cancer marinus. anger r iras ponere, tenere, or reprimere, Ov., cohiII. rhe sign of the summer solstice; Cancer. bere, Virg., comprimere, Sen., sedare, Lucan. ; animum III. A acidum et mollem reddere, Cic. 'irulent sore; cancer, Cels. ; canceroma, Cels Of or CALMLY, ad. Tranquille ; placide ; placate"; sedate. to a cancer ; canceraticus, Veget. elonging To sleep calmly ; dormire placide, or sine cura. To CANCERATE. v. n. Cancerare, Apul. To hear ill tidings calmly ; acerbo nuntio nihil commoCANCEROUS, a. Canceraticus, Veget. veri To receive an injury calmly ; aequo animo inCANDID, a. I. White; see WHITE. II. Fair, open, candidus juriam pati. ngenuous ; simplicis veritatis amicus ; CALMNESS, s. See CALM, s. A candid mind; liberalis, or ingepertus ; sincerus CALORIFIC, a. uus, animus. Excalfactorius, Plin. ; calorificus, Gel CANDIDATE, s. A fellow or Candidates'; petitor CALOTTE, s. Pileolus ; galericulus. iv al candidate ; competitor; rivalis. CALTROP, s. I. An instrument with CANDIDLY, ad. Ingenue ; sincere ; candide ; aperte ; spikes ; murex. To set caltrops ; murices ferreos defodere ; muricibus x animo simpliciter. locum sternere. CANDIDNESS. s. See CANDOUR. II. A plant; tribulus ; carduus CANDIED, a. Saccharo conditus ; in crystallum stellatus, To CALVE, v. n. Vitulum parere, or eniti, oncretus. CANDLE, s. Candela, Col A tallow candle; canTp CALUMNIATE, v. a. Aliquem calumniari, or falso crimine accusare ; alicui falsum crimen objectare ; in ela sebata, or ex sebo To make tallow candles f ebare candelas A wax candle; candela cerea A aliquem calumniam adhibere, crimen fingere, falsum crimen contexere, or intendere To work by Calumniated; calurn- nould candle ; candela in formam fusa
;

or ratio ; ars ; munus ; officium. II. Station, condition genus, conditio, or status ; or simply, status. III. Divine vocation ; divinus afflatus.

The beginning of a campaign ; belli initium. At end of a campaign; exacta acstate. To open a campaign ; exercitum in expeditionem educere, or ex hi bernis movere This campaign has been successful bellum hoc anno sat feliciter gestum est We have brought the campaign to a close in three months exmensibus tribus confecimus. peditionem CAMPHOR, s. Camphora, ae, f. CAMPHORATE, or CAMPHORATED, a. Camchora imthe
:

CALLOSITY, s. CALLOUS, a.

Callum, Cic.
I.

callus,

i,

m., Cels.
;

duratus Hardened; callosus To be callous ; callere, Plaut.

'

niis impetitus ; falso accusatus. CALUMNIATOR, s. Calumniator ; obtrectator ; alienae famae violator. A female calumniator ; falsa accusatrix, Plaut. ; calumniatrix, Ulp. CALUMNIOUS, a. Contumeliosus ; calumniosus, Ulp.

^.ndle-light ; lucubrare.

CANDLEMAS. 5. Lustrantis se Virginis festivitas. CANDLESTICK, s. Candelabrum A branched canlestick ; candelabrum brachiatum ; candelabrum pensile tiultifidum flat candlestick ; candelabrum manuale ;

CALUMNIOUSLY. ad. Per calumniam. CALUMNY. 5. Calumnia ; falsa accusatio ; obtrectatio ;

alienae famae violatio.

CAMEO. *. Lapis anaglyptus. CAMAIEU. s. i. e. A picture of one colour^ imago monocromatos, or monochromateae, Plin. ; monochroma, Vitr. CAMAIL. s. Epomis, idis, f. ; humerale, is, n., Paul.
Jet.

andelabrum humile manubrio instructum. CANDOUR, s, Animi candor ; ingenuitas ; simplitas He is a man of candour ; est veritatis amicus, ic. ; est pectore candidus, Ov. ; animus illi candidior, Hor. To CANDY, v. a. (Poma) (melle, saccharo) condire, Fit to candy ; conditaneus, Varr. ; condiomponere nentarius ; condititus Col. Candied ; saccharo con,

itus.

Tenuissimo lino contexta tela. Camelus, Cic. ; camelinus, Plin. driver of camels ; camelorum agitator. ( Camelarius
not Latin.)
Icon's

CAMBRIC, s. CAMEL, s.

To CANDY,
A
is

v.

n.

In albicantem crustam

concres-

re.

CAMELEON.

Camel's hair ; cameli pilus. s. A GameChamaeleon, ontis, n., Plin. change of colour ; mutatio versicolor, Plin.

CANDY, a. CANE. s.

In chrystallum concretus. I. A reed; canna ; arundo

calamus.

CAMELOPARD. s. Camelopardalis, is, f. CAMELOT. s. Pannus e villo caprino contextus ; contextum caprinum. CAMERA-OBSCURA. s. Cella obscura in qua exteriora radiorum repercussu expressa depinguntur. CAMISADE. s. Antelucana, or nocturna, oppugnatio,
or impressio. CAMOYS or CAMOUS. a.

(Nasus) ab imo reflexus, or sursum retortus. CAMP. s. Castra, orum, n. Of or belonging to a camp ; castrensis To pitch a camp; castra ponere, To force a camp ; castra perrumlocare, or metari. To attack a camp ; castra adpugnare, or adpere sultare. A flying camp ; expedita manus ; agmen. To CAMP. v. n. In castris degere.
43

of canes; arundinetum, Plin.; cannetum, locus arundinosus, Catull. Bearing canes; rundifer Made of cane ; arundineus, Virg. ; canneus, ol. II. A walking-stick ; baculum ; baculus; scipio ; A blow with a cane; baculi ictus. acillus ; bacillum fustis. III. A reed used for inflicting blows; 7ith strokes of the cane; fustim. To CANE. v. a. Bacillo (with a cane used as a walkig-stick) aliquem caedere ; alicui fustem impingere ; uste percutere. CANINE, a. Caninus Canine hunger ; inexpleta d cibos aviditas, Plin. I. A small basket ; quasillum ; quaCANISTER, s. calafiscella ; cistella ; llus ; corbula ; cistula ; liscus. II. A tin box; pyxis stannea ; capsula.
all.;

A bed

CANKER,

s.

orm ;

eruca,

ae, f.

Cancer ; carcinoma, Plin. f. ; campe, es,

canker-

CANKER
To CANKER, To CANKER,
CANNIBAL.
vescitur.
*.

CAPER
;

w. a.

Corrumpere vitiare. v. n. Corrumpi vitiari. Qui captivorum, or hominum, came

;

CAPER.

*.

.1.

A jump, leap;

levis in

sublime saltu*;

CANNON,

s-

^Eneum murale, bellicum tormentum

A cannon(g!ob,s ferreis excutiendis, if necessary) To be ball; globulus ferreus e tormentis mittenduB. within cannon-shot ; interiorem esse periculo tormentorum.
Displosis tormentis quatere tormentis muralibus verberare ; oppugnare tormentis.
v. a.

or simply, saltus ; pedum saltando implkatio To cut capers ; agjli saltu se in sulilime tollere ; levi saltu In altum emicare. II. A bud of the caper-bush; cappar, aris, n., Sail.; capparis, is, f., Plin.; cap| ari, n. A caper-bush; capparis, is, f., Col. ; capindecl., Cels
par, aris, n., Plin.

CAPILLAIRE.
Plin.

Adiantum, Plin.
(in

CAPILLAMENTS
CAPILLARY, CAPITAL, a.
II.

To CANNONADE,
s.

flowers),

s.

Stamina, um,

pi.,

c.

I. A rule, statute ; statutum ; decreII. The books of Holy regula; norma ; lex. Scripture ; libri s;icri, or canonici ; corpus librorum sacrorum. III. A church dignitary; canonicus The

CANNONEER, CANON, s.
;

Tormenti

librator.

Capillaris, Plin. I. Relating to the

head;

capitalis.

tum

canon, lav>

jus canonicum.
a.

CANONESS. s. CANONICAL,
exactus.

Canonica. Canonicus

ad canonum normam

CANONICALLY. ad. Legitime, canonice. CANONIST, s. Juris canonice peritus, or professor. CANONIZATION, s. Alicujus in divorum numerum adscriptio.
-

v. a. Allquem inter sanctos rite refernurnerum divorum rite adscribere. or CANONSIIIP. s. Canonici munus. CANOPY. 5. Umliella. CANOROUS, a. Canorus sonorus. I. A CANT. s. corrupt dialect; sermo barbarus,
;

To CANONIZE,
in

CANONRY

Principal, chief ; praecipuus ; principals, Cic. ; po1. Capital (a principal sum)', III. To risk one's capital; venire in dubium He gives without touching his capital ; dat sortis, Ter. de lucfo, nihil detrahit de vivo, tie. 2. A capital (city) ; urbs regni caput, Plin. ; urbium princeps, Hor. The enemy's capital ; capitalis hostis, Cic. 3. A capital crime; capitale crimen,or facinus; crimen capitis, Cic It is a capital crime ; est capitale, Cic. 4. Capital letters ; majores, or majusculee, literae. CAPITAL, s. (In architecture); capitulum, Vitr. ; capitellum, Plin. ; epistylium, Varr. CAPITALIST, s. Homo pecuniosus ; dives positis in fenore nummis, Hor. CAPITALLY, ad. To accuse capitally ; litem capitis in
tissimus, Suet. caput; sors

inconditus, plebeius, or

rusticanus.

II.

forrnofspeakin
;

sermo inexplicatus.

III.

A peculiar A whining

pretension to piety or goodness ; fallax imitatio simulatioque virtutis virtutis vnna ostentatio. To CANT. v. n. Sermone barbaro, &c. uti ; simulare. CANTEEN, s. Capsa loculata, lagenis convehendis idonea. To CANTER, v. n. Citato cursu ferri. CANTHARIDES. s. Cantharides, urn, f. pi. ; cantharidae,

arum, f. pi. CANTICLE, s. Canticum. CANTO, s. Cantus, us,m. liber. CANTON, s. Regio; ragus. To CANTON, v n. Vicatim dispergi. I. A kind of coarse cloth ; cannabum ; CANVASS, s. cannabis tela cannabina Of canvass ; cannabinus. II. The sails of a ship ; vela, carbasa, orum, n.
;
.

To proceed capitally against one ; de The adaliquo capitis, capite, or de capite, inquirere verb capitaliter occurs, Plin. Ep. < 'APITATION. s. Cic. exactio, Capitum CAPITOL, s. Capitolium. I. A body of the statutes of a chapter ; CAPITULAR. s. or monachorum, simul congregatorum decanonicorum, creta. 11. A member of a chapti r; canonkus ; cui ju* suffragii est in canonicorum concessu. CAPITULAR, a. Ad cauonicorum collegium pertinens. To CAPITULATE, v. n. De arce dedenda cum oLsidentibus pacisci ; de conditionibus dedendae urbis cum hostibus agere ; or, ad conditiones venire, accedete. CAPITULATION, s. Arcis dedendae leges, or conditiones ; de arce dedenda pactio.
aliquem inferre

CAP-MAKER. *. Pileorum opifex. CAPON. 5. Capus, i. capo, ouis. CAPOT. *. (At picket); ibliis lusoriis exutus. To CAPOT. v. a. Foliis lusoriis exueie.
;

CAPOUCH.
CAPRICE,

*.

III. Solicitation

of votes; sollicitatio
1.

prensatio

s.

Cucullus, Juv. ; cucullio, Cato. Libido; animi impetus; levitas.

ambitus ; ambitio. To CANVASS, v.

a.

To

sift;

rem ponderare, ex-

To act by caprice ; lil idine rem gei ere, cr repentmo animi impetu, impetu quodam animi. Caprice of Jortune ; fortunae mobilitas, vices, Cic. CAPRICIOUS, a. Varius ; intonstans ; ingenio levis. Fortune is capricious ; vaga est et volubilis, or varia,
fortuna.

pendere, perpendere, pensitare, examinare, considerare. II. To debate ; rem agitare, Cic. ; quaestionem excutere, Plin.

To

CANVASS,

v.

n.

Ambire; aliquem prensare;

ali-

cujus gratiam aucupari. CANZONET, s. Cantiuncula, Cic.

CAPRICIOUSLY, ad.

Repentino animi impetu

;

impetu

quodam animi.
CAPRICORN,
Cic.
s.

He is not any thing ; qui, quae, quod, potest, or valet. capable of so a great crime ; abhorret a tanto facinore, or ab eo tantum facinus. Wicked men are capable of every crime ; cadunt in malos omnia scelera. III. Qualified idoneus ad rem agendam accommoda.for ; rei capax tus. IV. Able to receive or understand ; qui intellectum rei capere potest ; aptus ad docendum. V.
;

Pileum capitis tegumen, or integumentum. A lady's cap; calantica reticulum A little cap; A nightcap ; pileum dormitorium. pileolus To CAP. v. n. To take off the cap in salutation; caput aperire, or nudare caput alicui adaperire. CAPABILITY, s. See CAPACITY. CAPABLE, q. I. Able to hold; capax; qui, quae, II. Endued with requisite powers for quod, capit.
CAP.
s.
; ; ;

Capricornns

caper

brumale signum,

Ergata, ae, f., Vitr. Capsula, ae. f. I. (In the army); imperator, dux, A ductor ; ordinis, or turmae, ductor ; centurio. captain of the guard; praetoriae cohortis, or praetorii, A great or celebrated captain; belli dux praefectus II. (In prasstantissimus, Cic.; armis inclytus, Virg. the navy) ; navis praefectus. III. A leader of banditti i
s.
s.

CAPSTAN, CAPSULE, CAPTAIN,

s.

Learned ; doctus
CAPACIOUS,

eruditus
;

peritus.
;

a. Largus latus ; amplus spatiosus. N.B. Amplissimum magnitudine theatrum, Very

capacious, Cic.

To

CAPACITATE,
s.

v. a.
I.

Dare

alicui facultatem, or po;

Seizure of person ; comprehensio. II. Seizure ofgoods ; in bona manus injectio. CAPTIOUS, a. I. Insidious, ensnaring ; captiosus. Captious arguments ; fallaces conclusiunculae. To deceive by captious arguments; disputationum To answer captious arguments ; caplaqueis irretire tiosa solvere. II. Given to cavils, eager to object; censorius rixaa cupidus ; rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus,
I.
;

latronum dux CAPTAINSHIP, CAPTION, s.

(Of pirates')
s.

; archipirata. Praefectura.

testatem, &c.

Cell.

CAPACITY,

(capacitas, Col.). us, m. ; facultas

Room, space; amplitude, Cic. II. Power of the mind ; captus,

vires.

CAPTIOUSLY, ad. Captiose, Cic. I. To bring into To CAPTIVATE, v. a. bondage;

capere ; in servitutem dare, or addicere ; injungere alicui II. To charm, ensnare, subdue ; capere ; servitutem. animum devincire ; animum illecebris trahere, or delinire; irretire ; voluntates hominum conciliare. CAPTIVE, a. Captivus ; in servitutem datus ; in carcere detentus ; in vincula conjectus ; carcere inclusus. To make captive; in servitutem asserere, dare,
addicere.
neri in carcere, Ter illecebris trahere.

ingenii

capacity ; pro meo ingenio ; pro modo ingenii, Cic. Things beyond one's capacity ; majora intellectu, This is beyond my capacity; hoc in mearn Quint. intelligentiain non cadit ; hoc superat captum meum ; Cic. III. State, condition; power, ability ; potestas;
facultas.

According

to

my

CAP-A -PEE' or CAP-A -PIE'. Armed cap-d -pie ; cataTo arm phractus, J>iv. ; continuo ferro indutus, Tac. one's self cap-a-pie ; justa arma sumere, Curt.
CAPARISON,
s.

To be captive ; esse To hold

Captivus
;

in vinculis, Cic. ; atticaptive, fig. ; animum

Phalerae,

Hor.

demissum undique

CAPTIVE,
;

s.

in servitutem

datus

To

equi stragulum.

CAPARISON, v. a. Equum tapetis insternere, CaVirg. ; equum amplo ac fluenti stragulo cooperire parisoned ; demisgo undique stragulo coopertus. \. A headland ; II. CAPE. s. promontorium. The neckpiece of a cloak ; colli amictus. III. A .kind Of cloak ; bardocucullus, Mart. ; sagum cucullatum, Col.

To

redeem or deliver a captive ; captivum a servitute redimere aliquem e vinculis eximere, or e custodia
eojiittere.

CAPTIVITY,

s.

Captivitas

servitus,

utis,

f.

see

SLAVERY To hold in captivity; servitute opprimere. To deliver from captivity ; alicui finem captivitaris To be reafferre; servitutem ab aliquo repellere, Cic

CAPTOR
Irna-d from captivity ; servitutem exuere, Liv. ; servitio exire, Virg. CAP roil. s. Qui capit, &c. I. Tiii' act of taking ; captura CApri'RE. s captio II. A thing taken ; prajda. Cell. ; c')tnprehensir>.
;
s

CAREFULNESS
CARFFULNESS.
II s.
I.
;

et attentissima cogitatio

Vigilance; attentio
vigilantia
; ;

;
;

acerrima
Cic.

sedulitas

CAPUCHIN, s. Capucinus. CAR. *. Currus, us, m., Cic.

i.

plaustrum, Cic.

carrus,

m., Caes.

carruca,

ae, f.,

Flin.

CARABINE or CARBINE. *. Sclopeti genus ad equitis tisum accommodatum. CARABINEER, s. Sclopetarius. I. (In architecture); helix, ids, f., Vitr. CARACOL. s. II. (In menage) equi in gyrum conversio. To CARACOL. v. a Equum drcumagere. Curt. CARAVAN. J. Peregre euntium, securitatis ergo, congreirata manus. Orient.ile diversorium. CARAVANSARY. CARAWAY or CARVVAY. s. Careum, ei, n., Plin. CARBONADO, s. Ofelia, Juv. To CARBONADO, v. a. Carbonibus urere, Ov., or tor;

providentia f_'-umspectio ; consideratio ; considerantia prudentia; ^iC. CARELESS, a. I. Without care or anxiety ; sine cura ; curis, OY omui molestia, vacuus, Cic. II. Negligent negligens, Cic. ; indiligens, Ter. ; incuriosus, Tac. CARELESSLY, ad. Negligenter ; indiligenter ; oscitanter perfunctorie ; Cic. CARELESSNESS, s. Negligentia ; officii indiligentia in praestando officio negligentia ; incuria ; indiligentia ;
;

Caution

provisio

.?.

coquere carbonibus, Plin. I. A precious stone ; s. carbunculus, II. A kind of swelling; carbunculus, Cels. ; anthrax, ^Emil. Macer. CARCASS, s. Putens cadaver. CARCELAGE. s. Carcerarium tributum. I. A piece of thick paper ; charta CARD. s. spissipr. II. A paper used in games ; charta, or scida, lusoria ; A pack of cards; foliorum lusorifolium lusorium. To play at cards ; chartis, scidis, or orum scaphus To shuffle the cards ; folia perpictis foliis, ludere. III. An instrument to comb wool; ferreus miscere. lana carminatur. pecten quo To CARD. v. a. i. e. To comb wool ; lanam carminare, Carded Varr The act of carding ; carminatio, Plin wool ; lana pectita, Col., or carpta, Cels. CARDER, s. Qui (quae) lanam carminat. CARDINAL a. Praedpuus. The college of cardinals ; CARDINAL, s. Cardinalis. purpurati, or causiati, patres ; ecclesiae principes. CARDINALATE or CARDINALSHIP. s. Cardinalatus. To be promoted to the cardinalship, or to be made a cardinal ; in sacrum cardinalium, or purpuratorum patrum, collegium cooptari, or adscribi. I. Concern, anxiety ; cura; angor; anxCARE. s. Domestic cares ; ietas ; sollicitudo ; cura anxia, Cic. To be oppressed domestii'aru'n aculei solliritudinum. or beset with cares ; sollicitudinibus exedi, Cic. ; mille II. Diligence; cura; diligentia; curis urgeri, Lucr. With care; accurate, Ter. accnratio; studium, Cic. To take care With great care; accuratissime, Cic (of a person) ; curae aliquem habere, Cic.; studiainaliquem conferre, Cic. ; pro aliquo curam gerere, Virg. (of a patient) ; curare alicujus morbum (of a thing) ; rem curare, euros habere, Sail. ; rem sibi curse habere ; ad rem curam conferre, or adhibere, Cic. (of one's health) ; valetudinem suam curare ; valetudini suae dare operam, indulgere, qr inservire ; adhibere curam in tuenda valctudine, Cic. (of one's interests) ; rebus suis
rere
;

CARBUNCLE,

i,

m., Plin.

CARGO, s. Navis onus A ship with her cargo on board ; exstructa navis mercibus, Mart. CARICATURE, s. Pictura quae exaggerando deridendum aliquem propinat. To CARICATURE, v. a. Aliquem deridendum propinare, Ter. praebere; in fabulas mittere, Quint Ludo seria vertere, Hor. CARIES or CARIOSITY, s. Vitiatorum ossium caries. CARIOUS, a. Cariosus. To CARK. v. n. Animo angi angoribus se dedere. CARLE, s. Homo ferus, humanitatis expers, ferox,
;

Aliquem blanditiis delinire, Cic. ; alicui blandiri, palpari, suppalpari, blande palpari, Piaut. CARESS, s. Blandimentum ; blanditias, arum, pi.

To

CARESS,

v. a.

belluinus.

CARMAN,

bare-footed Carmelite

CARMINE, s. Minium. CARNAGE, s. Strages caades internecio carnage ; stragem edere Ccedem facere.
; ; ;

Carri, or plaustri, ductor. Carmelitanus ; Carmelita,. aa, m. ; Carmelita excalceatus. CARMINATIVE, a. Quod ventos abigendi vim habet.
s.

CARMELITE,

s.

To make a
;

CARNAL,
luptarius

a.

Voluptatibus deditus

libidinosus

vo-

pleasure

To be carnal; libidini parere Carnal libidinosa voluptas. CARNALITY. 5. Corporeae voluptatis studium ; mollities ; sensus voluptarius. CARNALLY, ad. Libidinose ; humanae vitas delicias
;

consectando
dis deditus.

Carnally minded
s.
I.

humanae

vitae

commo-

CARNATION,
j

hortensis
Plin.

ocellus.

sort of flower ; caryophyllus II. Flesh colour ; carnis color.

s.

CARNELION or CORNELIAN,

Onyx

corneola

sarda,

CARNEOUS. a. Carnosus. CARNIVAL, s. Bacchanalia, um, pi., Plaut. Hilaria, Macr. To celebrate a carnival; Bacchanalia exercere ;
;
]

geniales dies exercere.

CARNIVOROUS, a. Carnivorus. CAROB-BEAN. s. Siliqua. CAROL. 5. Cantilena cantio. To CAROL, v, n. Cantare ; cantitare canere. To CAROUSE, v. n. Perpotare permultum, largius, intemperantius, Graco more, bibere, or potare largissime
; ; ; ;

se invitare, Suet.
I

CAROUSE
CARP.
s.

To studere ; commodis et utilitati suae consulere, Cic. with a take care that; curare ut ; ; operarn dare ut III. The object of care; in quem conjunctive, Cic. (quod) studia conferimus, &c. I. To be anxious about any thing; To CARE. v. n. rem curare, or curae habere ; de re laborare, Cic. ; see / care greatly for it; To take care, iq CAKE, s. antiquissimum id habeo, or mihi est, Cic. ; nihil antiquius habeo, or est mihi quam ut, with a conjunctive, Cic. / do not care for it ; haec res neglectui est mihi, Ter. ; hoc me minime sollicitat, Col. ; hujus rei nulla me cura tangit, Liv. ; id nihil moror, Plaut To care for nothing; Olnnia sus deque habere, Plaut.; nihil II. To be disposed for or to ; ad rem curare, Cic. delabi, propensum esse, or inclinare, Cic. ; propendere in aliquem inclinatione voluntatis, Cic. ; erga alterum impensa esse voluntate.

To CARP
aliquem in
;

or CAROUSAL, s. Larga compotatio. A fish ; cyprinus, i, m., Plir. AT. v. n. Carpere, Cic. ; rem in aliquo, or
re,

reprehendere, Cic.

facta reprehendere,

or obtrectare, Tac. N.B. Carpit omnes dente maledico omnibus censoriae severitatis nomen inurit, Cic. CARPENTER, .y. Lignarius ; lignarius faber, Cic. ; Liv. ; materiarius, Plaut. CARPENTRY, s. Materiaria fabrica, Plin. ; materiatura, Vitr. ; ars materiaria, Vitr. CARPER, s, Morosus, or malevolus, reprehensor, or

censor

obtrectator, Cic.

To CAREEN, v. a. Navem reficere, Caes. ; laceratum The navigium, or quassam navem, reficere, Curt. ; Hor act of careening ; navis refectoratio, Sail., or refectio,
Col.

A Turkey carpet ; tapes opere CARPET, s. Tapes Turcico To bring a business upon the carpet ; quassde re sermonem inferre, or instituere, tionem ponere Cic. To be upon the carpet ; agitari sermonibus, The question is Liv. in sermonem hominum venire. To bring upon the carpet ; quaestio in manibus est. again upon the carpet ; rursus rem exagitare ; materiaru
; ;

retractare, Quint.

CARPING, a. CARRIAGE.*.
Cic.
;

Censorius
I.

maledicus.

The act of carrying ; vectiojvectura,

CAREER, s. Curriculum, Cic. ; cursus, us, m., Virg. To finish one's career, end one's life ; vitae cursum A An open carriage; carpentum. peragere, Virg., or finem implere, Plin. ; vitam, or vitas us; carruca. III. Reward (with honour); recte et close carriage ; pilentum ; see COACH. spatium, decurrere, Propert. honeste vivendi curriculum conficere. for carrying ; vehes, is ; vehis, is, Plin. ; vecturas CAREFUL, a. IV. (Of 'a cannon) ; I. Attentive; rei, or ad rem, attentus, ; pretium pro rei vectura. or intentus V. Personal To be careful ; rei attentum se praebere ; Eetium jneus bellici tormenti apparatus. ad rem animum intendere ; or mentem admovere ; men- manners ; corporis habitus ; incessus ; ingressus ; hatem in aliquid intentam et infixam habere. II. Heedbitus it may sometimes be rendered by vultus, fades, os. CARRIER, s. Qui vellaturam, or vecturam, facit lator. ful, iratchjnl ; providus ; providens ; consideratus et A wafer-carrier; aquarius. A letter-carrier s tabelIII. Anxious; anxius, sollicitus. prudens ; cautus. CAREFULLY, ad. Accurate ; diligenter ; studiose ; se- larius, Cic. ; literarum lator, Sen. dulo ; attente attonto animo ; acri et intento animo. CARRION, s. Putens bestia; cadaver. To listen carefully ; aliquem attente, or attentissimo CARROT, s. Pastinaca hortensis, or sativa. animo, audire alicui attentum se auditorem, or aures CARROTINESS. 5. Rufus color. CARPOTY. a. Rufus. Somewhat carroty i rufulus ; attentas, praebere ; aures erigcre et attendere animum, Cic. subrufus. 45
: _
:

portatio, Sail. ; evectus ; evectio ; invectus ; advectio. II. A vehicle (for goods and persons); carrus; plaustrum : (for persons c.nly) ; cisium ; rheda ; currus,

CARRY
To CARRY,
de vehere
;

CASING
;

v. a.
;

I.

To convey
:

vehere

; ;

deportare

ferre
;

(in a cart, &c.)

portarc vectare
;

; ;

conveotare ; advectare. hurneris sustinere, Cic. carry an infant in one's

III.

II.

To bear (a burden)

onus

To bajulare sarcinas, Phaedr arms ; infantem tenere manibus.

To have about one ; gerere To carry money about one ; gravem nummis crumenam ferre. IV. To To carry the cause ; jugain ; obtinere ; consequi. dicio vincere; causam obtinere, Cic., vincere, Ov. We have carried the cause ; nostra omnis lis est, Plaut. To carry the bell; palmam ferre, Cic. premium To carry the referre, Lucr. ; palmam adipisci, Plin.
.

exuere. CASSIA,

Tegmen ; tegumen opertrrium ; teguinvolucrum ; iutc guinea tuin. ; operimentum CASK. s. Cadus, i, m. CASKET, s. Arcula, Cic. ; capsa, Plin. ; capsula, C'atull. CASQUE. *. Cassis, idis.f. ;galea, Caes. ; Cic Caiquedj To put on a casque ; galeam induere, Caes. ; galeatus casside caput abdere, Ov To take off' a casque ; g ileam
s.
,

CASING,

mcntum

s. *.

Cassia cathartica.

CASSOCK.
brevior

To

in suum locum referre. 4. To carry ; referre ; rem demittere ; rem e loco edito in inferiorem demittere. 5. To carry forth or out ; efferre ; exportare ; rem e loco promere, or depromere ; extrahere ; elicere. 6. To

day, carry one's point ; victoriam referre, or adipisci, V. 1. To Caes., consequi, or ab hoste reportare, Cic. carry away ; rem e loco asportare ; exportare ; auferre 2. all one To abstrahere. ; omnia before (by force) ; carry sibi substernere, Cic. 3. To carry back ; reducere ; re:

Tunica talaris. A short cassock ; tunica Wearing a cassock ; tunicatus. CAST. v. a. I. To throw; jacere; conjicere. To hurl (a weapon) ; telum in aliquem jacere, con-

jicere,

To cast immittere, vibrare, or intorquere one's setf at one's feet ; ad pedes se abjicere, se sterII. To nere, procumbere, Cic., se projicere, Caes. compute, reckon ; rationes subducere, or inire ; see To

vehere

down ; rem

carry out, i.e.

protrudere, Cic.
ferre.

to

advance ; rem promovere, provehere, 7. To carry in or into , inferre ; intro;

:

auferre (by death) ; see 8. To carry off',- tollere KILL. 9. To carry on, i.e. to prosecute, promote ; exorsa instituta pertexere, Cic persequi pergere ; To carry on war ; bellum gerere. 10. To carry over ; transferre ; transvehere. 11. To carry to transportare and fro ; circumferre ; circumgestare. 12. To carry 13. To carry through ; sustinere ; defendere ; tueri. letters ; literas deferre, perferre, or deportare, Plaut. ; Cic. ; Caes. 14. To carry arms ; militari ; militiam profited, Cic., or colere, Ov. Of age to carry arms; militias maturus, Cic To carry arms under a general; militare in ducis exercitu ; sub aliquo mereri stipendia, or stipendium facere ; or, apud aliquem mereri, Cic. To carry arms against one ; arma contra aliquem ferre. .15. To carry it high ; magnifice, or altius, se efferre. 16. To carry coals to Neiv castle ; in mare fundere aquas, Ov. Alcinoo poma dare. To CARRY ONE'S SELF. v. n. Agere ; se gerere ; se

To

prDDbere.

CART.

s.

Carrus,

i,

m.

plaustrum

set the cart before the horse ;

To currus, us. praspostere agere, Cic. ;

; ;

primis ultima praeponere, Hor. To CART. v. a. Carro vehere

tare.

plaustro

expor-

aestimare ; expendere atque aestimare ; Cic. V 1. To lay aside ; mutationem (vestis, &c.) facere. VI I. I To cast away; projicere; fundere. 2. To cast down i deficere; fig., aliquem spe, or opinione dejicere, Cic. 3. To cast forth ; see To EMIT. 4. To cast in one's teeth ; rem alicui objicere, opponere To cast into sleep ; soLiv. ; consopire, Cic. ; soporare ; somnum alicui pire, To cast into prison; in vincula conjicere. inferre, Plin 5. To cast off; see To DISCARD, REJECT To cast off To cast a skin, clothes; vestes ponere, or deponere. &c. ; annua vernatione defungi ; defluvium pati ; see To SHED To cast off" the dogs (in hunting) ; canes emittere, Cic. 6. To cast out ; ejicere ; ejicere foras ; ejicere aliquem foras aedibus, Plaut. ; pellere ; depellere ; ex. To cast out of the senate ; de sepellere ; extrudere natu movere. 7. To cast up. ' To raise ; see To RAISE. 2 To 3 To vomit compute, reckon ; see above, II. ; see To VOMIT To cast one's nativity ; exdienatali prsedicere quo quis fato natus sit, Cic. CAST. s. Jactus, us, A stone's cast; ad jactum A cast at dice ; tesserae jactus Cast of the lapidis To eye ; oculorum coujectus ; intuitus ; contuitus. have a cast in one's eye; esse distortis, or perversis, The cast of a oculis, Cic. ; oculos distorquere, Hor net; jactus They are of the same cast ; sunt ejusdem farinae ; ex eadem officina exierunt ; Cic.

III. To condemn; damnare ; COMPUTE, RECKON. condemnare ; petitorem actione sua submovere. IV. To found; metalla liquare, or liquefacere ex aere imaV. To consider; perpendere ; popdeginem fundere.
;

rare

Potestas rei gerendae ad arbitrium. You have carte-blanche : tua est optio, Plaut. ; tota hujus rei potestas tua est, Cic. CARTEL, s. I. A challenge ; scripta ad singulare certamen provocatio. II. Compact for exchange of prisoners ; captivis redimendis pactio. CARTER, s. Carri, or plaustri, ductor.
s.

CARTE-BLANCHE,

CASTANETS,

s.
s.

CASTAWAY,
nequissimus.

Crumata, or crusmata, um, pi., Mart. ^term's supplier's addictus ; or, homo

CASTER, s. thrower; qui jacit calculator ; qui calculos subducit, &c. brass wheel under a post, $c. ; rotula.

LA

&c.
III.
;

II.

A
;

small

To

CASTIGATE,

v. a.

I.

To

chastise

castigare

CART-HORSE, s. Jumentum. CARTHUSIAN, s. Carthusianus ; Carthusiensis The Carthusian monastery ; Carthusianorum monasterium. CARTILAGE, s. Cartilago, Cels. CARTILAGINOUS, a. Cartilaginosus, Plin. CARTOUCH or CARTRIDGE, s. Pulveris sulphurei modus ad emissionem tormenti accommodatus. CART-LOAD, s. Vehes, or vehis, is, Plin. CART-RUT, s. Orbita, as, f., Cic. ; rotas vestigium. CART-WRIGHT, s. Plaustrorum, or curruum, faber. To CARVE, v. a. I. To grave; caslare; scuipere ; That may be carved; exsculpere ; insculpere ; incidere I T. To cut meat at table j carpere ; resecare ; sculptiiis.
discerpere
;

pcena mulctare, or afBcere ; in aliquem animadvertere j II. To amend or polish a pcenas, ab aliquo repetere. writing ; opus emendare, or perpolire, Cic. : opus limare,
I. The act of punishing; castianimadversio ; Deserving castigation ; castigaPlaut. ; animadvert endus, Ter. II. Emendation; correctio ; emendatio ; Cic. CASTING-HOUSE, s. Fundendi metalli officina.

Ov. CASTIGATION. s.

gatio
bilis,

CASTING-NET, CASTLE, s.

s.
I.

Funda.

trum

distribuere.
s,
I.

CARVER,

One
Sen.

A graver ;

caelator; sculptor.

II.

II. A splendid mansion; aedes To build castles in the air ; somnia amplae et magnifies sibi fingere, Virg. ; in aere piscari, Plaut. ; spem pascere

4 little castle;

house of defence ; castellum ; cascastellum Of or belonging to a

castle; castellanus.

tvho cuts
;

meat

carptor, Juv.
s.

at table ; scindendi obsonii magister, ; (scissor, Petr.).

;

CARVING,
latura.

II.

The art of carving ; sculptura Figures carved ; opus sculptile.

I.

cae-

I. A beaver; castor; fiber s. Of or beII. A hat ; longing to a castor ; castoreus ; fibrinus. petasus e fibrinis, or castorsis pilis, contextus, or confec-

inanem. CASTOR,

CARUNCLE, s. Caruncula, Cels. CASCADE, s. Prseceps aquae lapsus ; ex alto desiliens aqua, Plin. Ep. CASE. s. I.. A sheath; theca ; vagina. II. A case of conscience ; quasstio Thing, matter ; res. To resolve quae circa conscientias leges versatur. a case of conscience ; quaestionem ad conscientiam pertinentem solvere. III. Contingence; casus, us, Cic. ; eventus, us, Plin. If the case should occur ; si casus
In that case ; id si contigerit, evenerit, or accident in tali re In case of death ; si quid humanitus acciderit. Suppose the case -to be so or so; ita or IV. fac, esse, or rem ita se habere. ponamus, Of the inflection of nouns; casus, us, Sen, To CASE. v. a- Tegere ; contegere ; cooperire. CASEMATE, s. (In fortification) ; ima crypta ad latera propugnaculorum CASEMENT, s. Fenestella ; transenna ; fenestra. CASH. s. Prassens pecunia. A cash-box; capsa; area theca nummaria. CASH-KEEPER or CASHIER, s. Rei, or arcac, nummariae
incident, Cic.
;
.

tus.

CASTRAMETATION. s. Castrametatio, Bud. To CASTRATE, v. a. (An animal); castrare:

evirare
;

mals) chus.

(a man); alicui virilitatem adimere Castrated ; (of anicastratus ; excisus ; exsectus : (of men) ; eunu'

CASUAL, a. Fortuitus in casu positus. CASUALLY, ad. Fortuito ; aliquo casu et fortuna
;

casu

fortuito

forte fortuna.
*.

Casus, or eventus, fortuitus. CASUIST, s. Thoologus qui quaestiones solvit ad conscientiam pertinentes-

CASUALTY.
CAT.

s.

Felis,

is, f.,

Plaut.

feles, is,

f.,

Plin.

A pole-

cat; domestica martes, Mart. ; mustela major, Plin A civet cat ; zibetta, oa, f. Cat o' nine tails ; flagellum ; To flog with a cat o' nine tails ; flagello csescutica dere, CATACOMBS, s. pi. Catacumbae, arum.

CATALOGUE,
Plaut.
\

s.

Index
;

recensio

Cic.

catalogus,

album, Liv.

Suet.

prsepositus

To
;

mensarius, Cic. CASHIER, v. a. Aliquem de loco deraovere

;

dimit-

Ssre

loco movere.

CATAPLASM, s. Cataplasma, atis, n., Plin. CATAPULT. s. Catapulta, as, f. I. A fall of water ; cataracta, ee, CATARACT, s. Vitr. ; cataractes ; aquae dejectus, us ; pracceps aqu*

46

CATARRH
'

CAVE
A troop of cavalry; equiequestres copiae, Cic. tum turma, or acies A general of cavalry ; equitum To flank with cavalry ; equites locare pro magister cornibus. Convenient for cavalry- equitabilis (plaLiv.
;

lapsus. Plin.

II.

A
a.

suffusion of the eye; oculi suffusio,

;

CATARRH, s. CATARRHAL.

Epiphora, ae, Cic. distillatio. Epiphoris obnoxius ; qui epiphoram

I. Unhappy issue of any thing; exitus miserabilis, Quint. ; exitus II. Final event of a dramatic piece ; casaevus, Juv. tastrophe, es, f. ; tragicus fabulae exitus. CAT-CALL, s, Sibilum. I. To lay hold with the hand; preTo CATCH, v, a. hendere ; apprehencfere ; comprehendere, with or without II. To receive suddenly; capere. manu; capere. To catch To catch a disease; morbum contrahere, Plin To catch cold ; gravea fever ; febrera nancisci, Suet. That has caught cold; gravedine dinem contrahere. To catch fire ; ignem concipere, affectus, or tentatus To catch the sense of a Cic., comprehendere, Caes passage ; loci sensum legitimum assequi ; mentem aucTo catch a likeness ; oris ductus et toris capere; Cic III. vultus habitus ad veritatem propius adducere. To ensnare ; dolis decipere ; in transennam inducere ; IV. To come Plaut. ; aliquem circumvenire, Cic.

adjunctam habet. CATASTROPHE, s.

exitus tristis, Cic.

nities).

CAVE.

laeum, Virg.

CAVERNED.

Specus, Hor. ; spelunca, Cic. ; antrum, spe; cavea ; caveina. a. Cavernosus ; speluncosus. CAVESSON. s. Lupatum, Virg. ; lupus, OT.
s.

carillatio
latio.

CAVIAR, s. Condita sale acipenseris ova. To CAVIL, v. a. Cavillari ; altercari. Cavilling ; dialecticae captiones. ; disputationum laquei CAVIL, s. Captiuncula ; sophisma, atis, n. ; cavil;

CAVILLING, a.

CAVILUNGLY.
CAVITY,
s.

Captiosus
ad.

sophisticus.

A small Caverna, Cic. ; locus cavus Full of cavities ; cavernosus cavity; cavernula The cavity (or socket) of the eyes ; oculorum recessus, Plin. The cavity made by a wound ; ulceris sinus, Cels. CAUL. s. I. A covering for the head; reticulum II. The integument crinale, or muliebre ; calantica of the bowels ; omentum intestinorum involucrum. CAUSE, s. I. That which effects any thing; causa; upon unexpectedly ; nee opinantem, inopinantem, impruA material cause ; materia, Cic. cientem, improviso, de improviso, occupare, or oppri- origo ; initium fons To catch a A formal cause ; forma, Sen. A final cause ; finis, inere, Cic.; imparatura offendere, Nep aliTo catch in the Cic. Plaut. You are the cause of this act; propositum, Sen il.icf; furem excipere, quem in manifesto scelere, or facinus alicujus, deprehen- disorder; ortum ex te est, Ter. injuria tua factum est ; V. To charm; demulcere; permulcere ; hujus rei culpa in te residet, Cic. II. Reason, modere, Cic. VI. To catch at; conari ; niti ; tive ; causa ; ratio. This is the cause of; id causae illicere; pellicere. with an infinitive, or ut and the conjunctive elaborare est cur, with a conjunctive For what cause does nervos industrial suae in re con- he strike htm f quid causae est cur eum percutiat ? qua ut, with a conjunctive You may learn from him the tcndere ; totis viribus, or nervis omnibus, contendere de causa ilium percutit ? cause of my affliction ; cognosces ex illo quid sit quamad eniti et contendere ut, with a conjunctive ; quaerere obrem doleam, Cic. For what cause ? cur ? quamrem, or ad rem, anniti ; rem appetere. II. Prize obrem ? quo nomine ? For that cause ; ergo ; idcirco ; I. Seizure; comprehensio. CATCH, s. III. Any thing that Catches or ideo; propterea With good cause; justa de causa or booty ;. praeda. IV. A kind of Without cause; sine causa; immerito ; injuria. holds; quod capit, prehendit, &c. a ferrea III. catch cantilena. V. The To undertake oj latch; Subject of song; litigation; causa; lis a cause ; ad causam accedere ; causam suscipere The catch of a door; obex. To ansa, Vitr. l.bula, Caes. To be or lie upon the catch ; in insidiis esse ; insidiari ; have a good cause ; tequum et bonum in causa habere To have a bad cause ; causa laborare To plead a captare. CATCHING, a. Pestilens ; pestifer ; Cic. contagiosus, cause ; causam agere, or dicere To plead one's own A catching distemper ; lues, Cic. ; mala contagia, cause ; causam suam per se, or pro se ipso, agere de re Cels. sua dicere non adhibito patrono To gain a cause ; jupi., Virg. dicio vincere CATCHPOLE. s. causam obtinere, Cic., vincere, Ov To Apparitor accensus, i, m. ; lictor. To CATECHISE, v. a. Aliquem elementis doctrines lose a cause; causam, or litem, perdere, amittere ; in juIV. Side, party; partes, ium, Christianae erudire ; prima fidei Christianas dogmata alicui dicio superari, Cic. tradere. V. Occasion; causa; locus. To pi.; factio, Cic. I. CATECHISM, s. Catechetical instruction ; cate- give cause of suspicion ; suspicion! locum dare / have no cause to complain of you ; non est mihi causa cur de chesis,is, f. ; fidei Christianas elementorum expositio. te conquerar ; non est cur de te querar. II. A book or form of catechetical instruction ; catechisTo CAUSE, v. a. Creare ; efficere producere rei mus ; libellus in quo exponuntur fidei Christianae capita. causam esse, parere, Cic To cause trouble or misforCATECHIST. s. Qui fidei Christianae elementa tradit. CATECHUMEN, s. Catechumenus Christiana; fidei ; or, tune ; alicui aerumnas creare, Plaut. alicui mala imTo cause death, weariness, pleasure ; portare, Cic. baptismi candidatus. I. Inform; categoricus. II. To cause CATEGORICAL, a. mortem, fastidium, delectationem, afferre.Cic To the purpose ; congruens. vomiting ; vomitus facere, or movere. CAUSELESS, a. CAUSELESSLY, ad. Sine causa; inCATEGORICALLY, ad. Praecise ; non ambigue. CATEGORY, s. Categoria. Of the same category j juria immerito. CAUSEWAY, s. Moles, Cic. agger, Caes. ; via strata. ejusdem ordinis. To CATER, v. a. Rei frumentariae, or rem frumen- Liv. ; viarum strata, Virg. ; pavimentum, Juv. CAUSTIC, a. I. Corrosive ; causticus, Plin. ; tariam, providere, Caes. adurens, II. Satirical; mordax. CATERER, s. Annonae, or penus, curator ; obsonator. Cels. CAUTELOUS. a. See CAUTIOUS, CUNNING. CATERPILLAR, s. Eruca, ae, f. ; campe, es, f. Col. CAUTERIZATION, s. Caustica adustio. To clear a tree of caterpillars ; arborcm erucis purgare. To CAUTERIZE, v. a. Alicui caustico lapide, or cauCATERWAUL, s. Felium strepitus, fremitus, or eju; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

Captiose.

latus.

terio,
s. pl.

CVTES.
Cell.

Cupedia, orum, Plaut.

cupediae,

arum,

plagam inurere. CAUTERY, s. (Actual)-, cauterium:

CAUTION,
s.
I.

(potential); caus-

ticus lapis.

CATGUT, s. Intestinum. CATHARTIC, a. Catharticus, Cels. ; purgans, Ov. ; quod ad purgandum pollet, or valet, Cic. CATHEDRAL, s. Ecclesia cathedralis templum in quo
;

e.'t

scdes episcopi.
s.

CATHETER, CATHOLIC, CATHOLIC,

(With surgeons)

specillum

fistula.

a.
s.

Catholicus ; universalis. Qui fidem catholicam profitetur

A
;

Poman
pi sta.

Catholic ;

pseudocatholicus
;

pontificius

Pa-

CATLING, s. (With surgeons) scalpellum. CATOPTRICS, s. Catoptrica, re, f. CATTLE, s. (Great); pecus, udis, f.; majus, or armentitium,pecus,Varr. (Small); pecus, oris, n. A flock Rich A herd of cattle ; armentum of cattle ; grex.
in cattle; dives pecoris, Virg., or pecore, Ilor. ; pecore A abundans, Virg. ; cui est pecuaria res ampla, Cic A keeping of cattle ; pepasture for cattle; pecuaria. cuaria. A keeper of cattle ; pecuarius. To keep cattle; pecuarkim facere Black, or horned, cattle; pecus cor-

Prudence, foresight ; circumspectio ; consideratio ; considerantia ; prudentia ; providentia ; With caution.; provide ; caute ; providenter. provisio Without caution ; improvide imprudenter. II. SeIII. Warncurity ; cautio; satisdatio see SECURITY. To ing; monitioj admonitio; monitus, us; monitum give caution ; monere atque hortari ; see ADMONITION. To CAUTION AGAINST, v. a. Aliquem de re, or rem, To monere, Cic., rei admonere, or commonere, Plin caution beforehand ; praemonere / caution you not to go thither ; moneo te ne illuc eas.
; ;

CAUTIONARY,
CAUTIOUS,
videns.
a.

a.

Pro pignore.
;

Cautus

consideratus
;

providus

pro-

CAUTIOUSLY, ad. Considerate prudenter. CAUTIOUSNESS, s. See CAUTION.

To CAW.

v. n.

Bigerum CAVALCADE,
.

s.

Solemnis et ad

pompam

instituta

equitatio.

CAVALIER, s. Eques, ids, m. CAVALIERLY, ail. i.e. Haughtily; arroganter, Liv. T<> treat one cavalierly ; alicui superbe illudere, Ter.

To CEASE, v. a. Rei finem imponere, or afl'erre. Cease your complaints ; mitte, or siste, querelas. To CEASE, v. n. Dcsistere, with an ablative ; desinere, with an infinitive ; finem facere, with a gerund in di. The storm ceases; desinit imber The wind ceases; venti posuere. CEASELESS, a. Continuus ; perpctuus ; assiduus. CEDAR, s. Cedrus, i, f. Of cedar; cedrinus.
Cellar oil
;

Crocire, Plaut.

crocitare, Plin.

cedri
v. a.

CAVALRY,

s.

Equitatus. us, Caes.

equites,

um,

pi.,

To

CEDE.

oleum ; cedrclaeon, Plin. (A thing) ; alicui rem, or

re, cedere,

47

CEIL
Caes. Cic.

CERTAIN
;

(A

place); locum, or loco, cedere

locum dare,

To
nare.

CEIL. v.a.
Ceiled
;

Lacunare
laqueatus.

laqueari, or lacunari, or;

CEILING,

To

s. Lacunar, Cic. laquear, Plin. CELEBRATE, v. a I. To praise, commend; ce;

laude afficere laudibus II. To ornare; laudem alicui tribuere, or Impertire. solemnize ; diem festum celebrare, or agitare, Cic.
; ; ; ; ;

lebrare

laudare

Too formal compliment ; officiosa urbanitas eoimtas. much ceremony ; nimis exquisita urbanitas You make Let us lay aside cereceremony ; delicias facis, Plaut mony, without ceremony; mittamus istas urbanitatia affectatae moras ; nulla comitatis affectatione, Curt. CERTAIN, a. I. Sure; certus compertus ; explo; ;

oollaudare

fest'a colere,

Ov

rem divinam
celebrare.

facere

To celebrate divine service ; operari To celebrate a marriage ; nuptias

ratus minime dubius, Cic. know for certain ; certum, pro rem explpratam habere, Cic.
; ;

To indubitatus, Plin. certo, habere, or tenere ;

II.
;

_
;

certain; id certo comperi, Ter. est, Sail. ; hoc certo scio ; hoc
;

/ am Undoubtmg de eo mihi compertum compertum habeo ex-

CELEBRATED, a. Celebrated Celeber, or Celebris for the number of his exploits ; multitudine rerum gesta-

rum

memoria

uomen

Celebrated in history ; literis et nobilitatus, Cic. To be celebrated ; magnum celebratus, Cic

habere.

CELEBRATION. 5. Celebratip, Cic Celebration of a marriage ; nuptiarum solemnia, Tac. CELEBRITY, s. Sermonis hominum celebritas, Cic To attain celebrity ; clarum et magnum nomen adipisci,
Cic., sibi facere,

CELERITY
CELESTIAL,
II.

s.

Ov. ; inclarescere. Plin. Festinatio ; velocitas ; celeritas

I.

ploratum est mihi de hac re hoc exploratum habeo, Cic. / am not certain ; nplim pro certo affirmare ; hoc non III. plane scio, Ter.; id mihi non satis constat, Liv. IV. Fixed, determined; certus; status; constitutes. Some; quidam, quaedam, quoddam ; aliquis. Some certain member ; ahquid quodpiam membrum. Cic. CERTAINLY, ad. I. certe ; haud Indubitably; dubie sine dubio dubid procul. Yes certainly; ita II. Infallibly; certe. sane, Ter. CERTAINNESS or CERTAINTY, s. Explorata rei notitia With certainty j certo ; liquido ; explorate,
;

Cic.

Cic.

rapiditas, Caes.
s.

CERTIFICATE,

s.

Scripta testificatio

icriptum
;

testi-

Heavenly;

ccelestis

superus.

monium.
CERTIFY, v. a. Affirmare (In writing) testari testimonium rei per tabulas dare.
;

Excellent ; eximius. CELIBACY or CELIBATE, s. Vita ccelebs That lives in celibacy ; ccelebs; connubii expers. CELL. s. Cella; cellula. (Of a beehive) ; alveus. CELLAR, s. Cella A wine-cellar; vinaria cella. CELLARIST. s. Cellarius, Plaut.

To

scripto

CERULEAN, a. Caeruleus. CERUMEN, s. Cerumen, inis, n. CERUSE, s. Cerussa ; psimmythium,

thus, Vitr. CESS. s. 1. A levy vendae indicatio ; Plin.
}

Plin.

psimy-

CELLULAR, a. Cellulis distinctus. CEMENT, s. Arenatum, Vitr. ; intrita, ae, f., Plin. To CEMENT, v. a. Calce et arena structuram connectere, Vitr Fig., i. e. To unite, strengthen; firmare; vincire ; astringere To cement a peace ; pacem coagTo cement a union; mentare, Cic. conformare, Caes
;

cuilibet capiti pecuniae solII. The act of making a levy ;

tributi in capita descriptio.

To

CESS.

v. a.
s.

Tributum

in capita,

or in familias,

describere.

conglutinare concordiam, Cic. CEMETERY, s. Commune sepulcrum, Hor. ; sepulcretum, Catull. ; (ccemeterium, in ecclesiastical writers).

CENSER.
Ulp.).

*.

Thuribulum
s.

CENOTAPH,

acerra. ; Inanis tumulus, Virg.

(cenotaphium,

CENSOR, s. Censor ; criticus ; Cic. ; Aristarchus, Hor. ; animadversor acer, Cic. CENSORIOUS, a. Censorius ; mordax morosus ; male;

volus

qui censoris

animum

habet.

CENSORIOUSLY, ud. Acriter, ut censor severus. CENSOIUOUSNESS. s. Morositas ; malevolentia. CENSURABLE, a. Reprehendendus ; reprehensione, or
censura, dignus.

Intermissio ; intercapedo, Cic. ; inA cessation of arms ; induciae, arum ; termissus, Plin ab armis intermissio, Cic. ; pactitia armorum cessatio, Cell Without cessation ; sine ulla intermissioiie, Cic. ; sine intermissu, Plin. CESSION, s. Cessio To make cession of one's right ; alicui jure, or de jure, suo cedere (Of one's goods) ; cedere foro, Cic., bonis, Quint. CETACEOUS, a. Cetaceus. I. To make hot ; calefacere ; calTo CHAFE, v. a. Cic. ; concalfacere ; excalfafacere ; concalefacere ; II. To make angry; alicui bilem comcere; Plin.

CESSATION,

movere, Cic.
Plaut.

alicui
i.
;

stomachum movere
To rage,
calescere
;

irritare

To CHAFE,
cere
;

v. n.

e.

to

fret; concalesPlin.
;

CENSURE,

s.

Reprehensio
v. a.

censoria notatio, Cic.;

in

calefieri,

Cic.

incalescere,

censura, Juv incurrere, Cic.

To incur censure;

reprehensionem
aliquem
;

To CENSURE,
reprehendere
riae
;

Rem
;

stomacho effervescere ; stomachari, Cic. Scarabaeus. CHAFER, s. Cockchafer;

stridulus, Plin.

scarabaeus

in aliquo, or

in re,

carpere

alicujus facta carpere

censo-

notam inurere. CENSURER. s. Qui

CENT.
s.

carpit, &c.

CHAFF, s. Palea ; acus, eris, n. To CHAFFER, v a. Sordide mercari. Cortina ; ahenum ; Ov. CHAFFERN. s.
.

caldarum,

Centum
s.

One, two, three, four, five per

Vitr.

cent

centesimae, binae, ternac, quaterna?, quinaB.

to
s.

CENTAUR,
or belonging
cus, Stat.

Centaurus ; hippocentaurus, Cic. Of a centaur ; centaureus, Hor. ; centauri;

CHAFFINCH, s. Frigilla, or fringilla, Mart. CHAFING-DISH, s. Foculus. CHAGRIN, s. Animi aegritudo mceror; cura ; solmolestia ; morositas ; tetricitas licitudo To yield
; ;

Centaurium centauria. (The greater) centaurium majus (The lesser) ; centaurium minus

CENTAURY.
;

;
;

to

fel terras

libadium, Plin.
a.
s.

chagrin ; se macerare, or cruciare, Ter. ; se aegrituin aegritudinem incidere. dini dedere ; angi animo To CHAGRIN, v. a. Alicui mcerorem, molestiam, or
;

CENTENARY, centum annis. CENTENARY,

Centenarius

centum

annorum

sollicitudinem, afferre

Centum

centeni.

CENTESIMAL, a. Centesimus. CENTO, s. Cento, Cic. CENTRAL, a. Centralis, Plin. CENTRE, s. Centrum; sinus; medium; umbilicus. The centre of an army ; media acies. To CENTRE, v. n. In unum locum convenire ; in lo-

N.B. Centricum coire, concurrere, confluere Cic. fugal and centripetal force (in technical language) ; vis
;

A little chain; catenula; caA link of a chain; catenae ; catena, Hor A chain, or chains, for criminals ; annulus, or circulus A chain for orcatena ; vincula, pi. ; compedes, pi. nament ; (aureus) torques; (aurea) catena. Fig., A chain i. e. A bond, bonds; vincula, pi.; nexus. montes continui, or perpetui, Hor. ; of mountains ; juga continentia, Liv. ; perpetuum mentis jugum, Curt. Chains, i. e. slavery ; servitus ; servitium ; servile
tellus, Liv.

Chagrined; morosus; CHAIN, s. Catena

alicui sollicitudines conficere difficilis ; tetricus.

jugum, Cic. I. To put chains on; alicui cateCENTUPLE, s. Centies tantum centuplicate, Plin. To CHAIN, v.a. To CENTUPLICATE, v. a. Centuplicare. nas indere, Plaut., injicere, Liv. ; aliquem catenis vinII. To CENTURION, s. Centurio The office of a centurion ; cire, Ov. Chained; catenis constrictus. centuriatus, Cic. ; centurionatus, Tac. join, unite; res inter se, or rem cum alia, copulare, II. The I. A hundred; centum. CENTURY, s. jungere, or conjungere rem rei connectere. A little III. A division of A moveable seat; sella I. CHAIR, s. space of a hundred years ; seculum.
centrifuga, centripeta.
; ;

the Roman people ; centuria By centuries ; centuriaTo divide into centuries ; centuriare ; or, tim, Cic. centuriatim describere Cic. CEPHALIC, a. Capiti utilis, Cic. CERATE, s. Ceratum, Cels.
;

chair

sellula.

chair of

state ;
;

sella

curulis.

To

CERE.

v. a.
;

incerare, Juv.

Cera circumlinire, Cic., illinire, Ov. cerare, Col.

I. External rite ; status solemnisCEREMONIAL, s. II. A book of ceremonies ; ritualis liber. que ritus. CEREMONIOUS, a. In bfficiis nimius ; in comitatem

effusior

justo officibsior.
s.
I.

CEREMONY,

moniae, arum, pi., Cic. 48

Rite ; sacer ritus, Virg. ; caereII. Formality, ; solemnis ritus.

II. One I. A president; s. prases. carries in a chair ; lecticarius. Full of Creta. s. Of chalk; cretaceus. Marked with chalk ; cretatus. chalk ; cretosus. I. To mark with chalk; creta To CHALK, v. a. II. To chalk out, i. e. 1. To mark out ; designotare. nare ; indicare. 2. To trace ; delinearo ; lineis designare.

To be carsedan chair; sella gestatpria lectica. in a chair; sella vehi, Sen.; sella gestatoria II. A deferri, Suet. ; sellae gestamine pervehi, Tac. III. A pulpit j professor's seat ; cathedra ; pulpitum. suggestum ; suggestus.

rid

CHAIRMAN,

who

CHALK,

CHALKY
CHALKY,
cnalk
;

CHANGEABLE
II.

a. cretosus.

I-

OJchalk; cretaceus.

Full of

I. To claim as one's own; To CHALLENGE, v. a. rem ut suaai sibi vindicare, or repetere sibi assumere
;

II. To call to a contest; provocare; ad sibi ascisci. pugnam, or ad singulare certamen, provocare. I. A demand ; petitio CHALLENGE, j. postulatio ; II. Summons to combat; provocatio. postulatum.
;

fortunae volubilitas ; rerum vices A great change toon place in the state of ajffairs and of men's minds ; inagna lacta est commutatio rerum et animorum, Caes. ; magna facta est conversio rerum et inclinatio aiiimorum, Cic. II. Variety ; varietas, Cic. ; diversitas, Plin. III. Revolution in the state ; res novas ; reipublica? motus. IV. Place where merchants meet for trade; forurn

(In writing)

A dining-chamber ; ccDnatio, cella. ccenaculum, Varr. ; diaeta, Plin. ; triclinium, A bedchamber ; conclave ; cubiculum, Cic. ; dorA chambermaid; ancilla, or mimitorium, Plin. Valet de chambre ; cubicularius. nistra, cubicularia. Varr. ; matellio, Chamber-pot ; matula ; matella, Plaut. Of or belonging to a chamCic.; scaphium, Divided ber; cubicularis, Cic. ; cubicularius, Mart cubiculatus To shut one's into fever al chambers; To self up in his chamber ; in cellam se concludere To be confined to one 's, chamber ; dpmi se continere

CHAMBER, little chamber ;

;

scripta ad singulare certamen provocatio. s, Conclavium, Plaut. ; conclave, Cic.

argentarium. or commutatio.

V. (Of money); pecuniar permutatio,

Col. Cic.

a. Mutabilis ; varius. Fortune is changeable ; varfa vplubilisque fortuna est ; varietas est How changeable is life ! quam pvopria fortunae ; Cic est varia vita? commutabilisque ratio He is of a changeable disposition ; mobili est animo, Cic. CHANGEABLENESS. s. i.e. Fickleness of mind ; levitas ; inconstantia ; Cic. CHANGELING, s. Infans subdititius, subditivus, Plaut., subditus, suppositus, Cic., supposititius, Varr. CHANNEL, s. Canalis ; canaliculus. (Of a river); alveus ( Of the sea) ; fretum. (Of a column) ; strix ;
!

CHANGEABLE,

canaliculus.

work

in one's

own chamber ;
s.
1.

intra privates parietes

To CHANT,
CHANT,
s.

v.

n.

Canere
;

opus facere.
(In the royal household) ; qui Lord high chamberlain ; est principi a cubiculo. II. cubiculo imperatorio praepositus. (Of a city); chamberlain ; quaestura, urbanus. Office of quaestor 111. (At an inn) ; tabulati Cic. ; quzEStorium officmm.

Cantus, us

cantare ; cantitare. melos, n. indecl., Cic.

:

CHAMBERLAIN,

canor, Quint.

CHANTER,
trix.

s.

Cantor
I.

cantator

fern.,

cantrix

canta-

CHAOS,

s.

The mass of confused matter; chaos,

;

n. (without gen. or dat.

abl. chao), Virg.

detersor.

gestaque moles, Ov.

v. a.

II.

Disorder, confusion

rudis indi; rerui

To CHAMFER,
Plin.

Striare, Vitr.
s.

striare

columnam,

confusio, Cic.

Striatura, Vitr. channel or furrow is called strix, igis ; canaliculus ridge between the furrows, stria, ae, f. ; Vitr. CHAMOIS, s. Rupicapra, se, f., Plin.

CHAMFER

or CHAMFRET.

The
:

the

To CHAMP,
the bit ;

Mandere mordere. To champ v. a. frenum mordere. CHAMPAIGN, s. See CAMPAIGN, I. CHAMPIGNON, s. Fungus, Cic. boletus, Jur. CHAMPION, s. Defensor ; propugnator. CHANCE, s. Fortuna ; fors casus, us ; alea. By
;
;.

Fatiscere ; dehiscere ; dissilire ; rimas rimis dehiscere, Ov. Full of chaps ; rimarum, Rima; rimula A chap in the or rimis, plenus, Ter.; rimosus, Plin skin ; rima ; rimula ; Plin. ; Cels. Chaps on the hands and feet ; rhagades, um, f. pi. ; rhagadia, orum, n. pi.,
v. n.

To CHAP.
CHAP.
s.

agere, Cic.

Plin.

Chaps on the lips ; labiorum fissura?, Plin. Chaps in wood ; rima?, Cic. fissuraa, Col. CHAPE, s. \. e. The catch of any thing by which it
;

is

kept in

By mere chance
alea

casu ; fortuito ; fortuitu, Cic ; A game of chance ; caeco casu, Cic. to such game ; aleatorlus. To trust too much player of such game ; aleator To take to chance ; nimium in fortuna ponere, Cic. one's chance ; fortunae se comrmttere ; aleam adire. A chance guest, comer ; adventor, Plaut. ; interventor, Cic. To CHANCE, v. n. Fieri ; evenire ; contingere ; cadere ; accidere ; incidere ; Cic.

chance; forte fortuna

;

munimentum.
CHAPEL,
s.

place ; ferrea fibula, Caes. ; ferreaansa, Vitr. The chape of a scabbard ; extremae acinacis vaginse
its

^Edicula;
s.

sacellum

Chapel of ease ;
capitium
;

Of or belonging

ecclesia alteri in subsidium annexa.

CHAPERON,

i.e.

kind of hood ;

ma-

gisterii insigne.

(of a column), s. Capitulum, Vitr. ; capitellum, Plin. ; epistylium, Varr. CHAPLAIN, s. Sacerdos regi, duci, &c. ; principi a sacro faciendo.

CHAPITER

CHAPLET.

s.

i.

e.

garland of flowers
;

sertum

ex

CHANCEL, s. Adytum ; sanctuarium. CHANCELLOR, s. Cancellarius. Vice-chancellor

cancellarii vices gerens.

floribus, or florea, corona, Plaut.

;

florida corolla, Cato.

CHAPMAN,
solet.

s.

Emptor j quiab
I.
;

aliquo mercatore

emere

CHANCE-MEDLEY, s. Casus, us \ fortuna. CHANCERY, s. Cancellarii prastorium. I. Having the qualities of a cancer ; CANCUOUS. a. II. Afflicted with a qui carcinomatis vim habet.
cancer
;

CHAPS,
oris, n.
;

s.

pi.

gula, Cic.
;

rictus, us,
tyc. ;

The mouth of a beast of prey ; os, 11. Entrance m., Ov.

ostium, Cic.
;

of a channel, river,
pi., Plin.

fauces, ium,

f.

os, oris, n., Curt.

s.
I.

cancro exesus, or corrosus.

s.

CHANDELIER,
tnultifidum.

Candelabrum
I.

candelabrum pensile
propola,
ae,

CHANDLER, s. mango, Quint.

A huckster ;

m., Cic.

II.

One who makes or

sells

candles ;

I. To barter, truck ; rem alia To CHANGE, v. a. II. To commutare, Cic., mutare, or permutare, Plin. alter ; rem in aliam mutare, immutare, commutare, or 111. Handwriting; masitissimae et clarissimae, Cic. To change for the worse ; mutare in pejus permutare III. To give nus. IV. Personal quality, disposition; indoles ; depravare ; vitiare corrumpere Cic. IV, Plaut. To nummum natura immutare, change one's character; de change of money ; ingenium. To change one's clothes ; mutationem vestis facere, Cic. more suo discedere, Cic. ingenium novum sibi induere, To change one's abode ; mutare sedem, or ex sede, Liv To assume an old character ; ad ingenium redire, V. ProHe has not even Ter. Such is my character ; sic sum, Ter. Plin. e loco in alium migrare, Cic. It is the character of To perty, peculiarity ; natura ; vis. changed his place ; ne loco quidem mptus est, Cic est . yis natura non Plaut. That virtutis to virtue atque obtinere, ; propria change colour ; vultus colorem To The sayings of Cicero have a distinctive character ; changes colour ; cui non constat color neque vultus sua ut or dictorum one's mind Tullii sententiam ita sunt cognosci notata mutare, ; genera, ; permutare change de sententia discedere, or desistere. It is the character of the Romans; To cause one to sponte possint. V. Dignity ; dignitas ; persona. change his mind ; de sententia dimovere ; de proposita Romanum est, Liv. sententia depellere; (by force) detrudere ; (by fear) deTo sustain one's character ; impositam sibi personam VII. Reputation ; fama i terrere. / have not changed my mind ; mens eadem pro dignitate sustinere, Cic. nomen existimatio, Cic. see REPUTATION. perstatmihi, Virg. To CHANGE, v. n. I. To suffer alteration ; se conCHARACTERISTIC, a. Proprius. vertere ; mutationem habere Cic. To To CHARACTERIZE, v. a. (A person) alicujus vitam mutari, Hor. (A mores aperire, Sail. change or be changed into a stone ; lapidescere, Plin. depingere, Cic. ; naturam et into a brute; convert! in figuram bestiae, Cic. To thing) rem ad vivum exprimere. CHARCOAL, s. Carbo ligneus, or ex ligno adusto. change with fortune ; ad motum fortune se movere, Liv. / have not changed ; non alius sum atque fui, CHARD (of an artichoke), s. Tener cinarae cauhs. Cic / have not changed with regard to him ; ego isti To CHARGE, v. a. I. To impose as a task, command; nlhilo sum aliter atque fui, Ter The wind changes ; .alicui mandare de re mandata, or rei negotium, dare. ventus se vcrtit, Cees. II. To vary ; variari. III. / am charged by Dolabcila ; a Dolabella mandata habeo. To reform one's manners ; ad bonam frugem se recipere, He charged me to write to you ; mihi mandavit, or II. 10 impute ; He has entirely negotium dedit, ut ad te scriberem. Cic.; alios mores induere, Plin. To charge alicui rem tribuere changed ; plane se ipse exuit, Cic. culpam imputare. CHANGE, s. immutatio ; falsely; alicui falsum crimen inferre, or objicere alicui I. Alteration; mutatio ; Change of life ; cpnversa vita crimen affingere aliquem falsi criminis accersere cpmmutatio conversio via, Hor. To another with a culpsm in alterum fortune fortuna; vicissitudines Change
; ;
;

candelarum opifex, or propola.

II. Division of a book ; caput. An assembly of canons ; canonicorum collegium. (Met m. together) ; canoniconum conventus, or consessus, us, A chapter-house ; conventions habendis locus destinatus. To hold a chapter ; comitia peragere. CHARWOMAN, s. Mercenaria ; opera. Cic.; I. A mark; nota ; signum ; CHARACTER, s. II. A letter ; character, eris, character, eris, m., Col. m. ; litera. Well-formed characters ; literula? compo-

CHAPTER,

of

charge

fault ;

49

COMPLAISANTLY
alteri obsequi, indulgere.

COMPOSEDLY
To compose verses ; versus facere, conficere ; carmina condere Cic To compose verses impromptu ; versus ex temppre fundere, Cic. A speech carefully
Plin.

thing

alterius

To be complaisant in every ad arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere et

Indulgenter, Cic.
Cic.
;

Ep

accommodare, Cic. COMPLAISANTLY. ad.

ter, Plin.

obsequen-

Omnibus suis partibus expletus ; comA complete suit ; perfectus et absolutus, Cic vestimentum omnibus partibus absolutum A complete regiment ; legio justa, plena, or completa per manipulos,
pletus
;

COMPLEMENT, COMPLETE, a.

s.

Complementum,

composed; oratio diligenter elabprata, or diligenti studio IV. To constitute by being part of a perpolita, Cic. Man is composed qf soul and whole; constituere, Cic V. To body ; homo constat anima et corpore, Cic. calm ; sedare; tranquillare ; placare. VI. To settle
(a difference) cordia sedare
;
;

controversial!! tollere, or dirimere ; disres ad concordiam adducere ; Cic. ; litcm

complete period; perfectus et completus verborum ambitus, Cic. To COMPLETE, v. a. Complere. To complete my misery ; accessit in miseriae cumulum, quod, Cic. COMPLETELY, ad. Perfecte ; absolute ; omnino. COMPLETENESS, s. Absolutio; perfectio. COMPLETION, s. I. Act of completing; perfectio; absolutio perfectioque ; Cic The completion of a work ; manus extremas accessio, Cic The completion of a task I have obor design ; suscepti negotii executio, Tac. tained the completion of my desires ; ad optatos exitus pervectus sum, Cic. ; votorum compos factus sum, Plin. Ep. My project has received its entire completion ;
rei

SiT. Ital

componere, Virg.

(With printers) ; To arrange the type ; literarum typps in tabella componere, or ordinare et disponere. COMPOSEDLY, ad. Placide; sedate; leniter; Cic.
See COMPOSURE. An author ; auctor ; scriptor : Cic. ; qui musica componit. I. The act of forming an COMPOSITION, s. integral of various parts ; compositio; coagmentatio ; structura, Ov. II. A mixture; permistio admistio; Cic. mistarum rerum unitas ; mistura; Cels. ; totum ex diversis III. The act of writing ; scriptio. partibus constans. IV. A written work; scriptum. V. Agreement;

VII.

COMPOSEUNESS. COMPOSER. *.
II.

I.

One who

writes music

instituta?

exitum expedivi,
; ;

Cic.

II.

The utmost
II.

height ;

cumulus COMPLEX, a.
;
;

summum summus
I.

gradus.

conventum ; pactum ; pactio, Cic. COMPOSITOR, s. (In a printing

office);

typorum

dis-

Composite
lor

(In logic); complexus. ex diversis partibus compositus, concretus,

conflatus, Cic.

multiplex.

COMPLEXION, s. I. The colour of the face ; oris co(Natural) ; verus (Ruddy) ; diffusus sanguine. A complexion of red and white ; ( Sun-burnt) ; adustior. mistus candore rubor, Cic That has afresh complexion; iritidus colore, Quint. That has a florid complexion ; floridulo ore nitens, Catull. To give beauty to the comA pale complexion; cuti nitorem inducere, Plin The complexion ; languidus, or languescens, color
plexion fades
; color evanescit, Lucr., illi excidit, Ov., II. Temperament of the body ; corlanguescit, Plin. poris habitudo, habitus, us, constitutio, or temperatio,

positor ; qui typos literarum in tabella dispomt. COMPOST, s. Stercus, oris, n., Cic. ; timum, Virg. : fimus, Col. To COMPOST, v a. See To MANURE. COMPOSURE, s. I. The act of composing ; compoII. Sedatesitio, Cic. ; coagmentatio ; structura ; Ov. ness ; animi tranquillitas ; animi quietus et placidus III. Settlement of differences ; comstatus, us, Cic. positio, Cic. ; CJES. To COMPOUND, v. a. Rem ex diversis partibus comTo compound a differponere ; coagmentare ; fingere ence ; utern componere, Virg. ; controversiam tollere, or dirimere ; discordias sedare ; res ad concordiam adducere ; Cic.
.

rem cum alia, copulare, jungere, or conjungere ; rem rei II. To form by complication ; impliconnectere, Cic. care A complicated disease; morbus multiplex. COMPOUND, COMPOUNDED, a., part. Ex diversis partiComplicated crimes ; implicita scelera. A complication of bus compositus, concretus, conflatus, Cic. A compound COMPLICATION, s. Congeries. crimes ; scelera sceleribus cumulata, Cic. word; vox quae e duobus vocabulis constat. COMPOUNDER. s. See COMPOSER. COMPLICE, s. Alicujus sceleris particeps, conscius ; To COMPREHEND, v. a. I. To sceleri affinis ; in scelere censors, Cic To become a comprise, contain ; II. To in scelerum sociecrime cum altero continere; complecti; Cic.; capere, Curt. ; pactiones complice To discover one's complices ; so- conceive, understand ; animo, or mente, comprehendere ; tatesque conflare, Cic / comprehend it percios prodere, Cic. comprehensum habere, Cic. I cannot comprehend it; id COMPLIMENT, s. Sermonis comitas, Cic. ; officiosa fectly; probe teneo, Cic urbanitas ; officiosa verba, pi. To go to pay one's com- longissime abest intelligentia sensuque meo disjunctum ; non hasc mente ista sane non intelligo ; Cic. j Mart. Make officiose ire ego capio ; salutatum, pliments ; aliquem my compliments to him ; officiose ilium meis verbis sa- ista captum meum superant. COMPREHENSIBLE, a. He is too full of compliments ; nimis putiComprehensibilis, Cic. ; quod luta, Mart. in intelligentiam cadit ; quod intelligentia et ratione dus est officiosae urbanitatis affectator.

COMPLIANT, a. See COMPLAISANT. To COMPLICATE, v. a. I. To join; res inter

ment
se,

or

To COMPOUND, v. n. i. e. To come to terms of agree; de re cum aliquo pacisci, transigere, or decidere ; controversiam transigere ; Cic. COMPOUND, s. Permistio ; admistio ; Cic.; mistarum rerum unitas ; mistura ; Cels. ; totum ex diversis partibus constans.

To COMPLIMENT,
COMPUMENTAL,
Cic.

v. a.

To compliment pellare, or prcsequi. cui renk or de re, gratulari, Cic.

Aliquem verbis officiosis comon anything ; aliO.

comprehenditur, Cic.

COMPREHENSION,
perceptio
;

s. i.e.

Apprehension; comprehensio ;

Cic.

COMPLIMENTARY.
*.

Honorarius,

COMPLIMENTER.
affectator.

Importunus
;

officiosse urbanitatis

COMPREHENSIVE, a. COMPENDIOUS. COMPREHENSIVENESS,

Capax
s.

continens.
;

See also

(In expression)

concinnitas;

COMPLOT.
sensio, Cic.

s.

Conjuratio
v. n.

conspiratio
;

scelerata con;

verba significantia. COMPRESS, s. (In surgery); penicillum

Cels.

peniculum

To COMPLOT.

Conspirare

conjurare

conju-

To
Cic.

rationem facere, Cic. To COMPLY, v. n. I. To be obsequious to ; alteri obsequi, or indulgere, Cic. ; aliorum studiis, Ter., voluntati, Cic., obsequi, or indulgere ; ad voluntatem nuII. To suit tumque se fingere et accommodare, Cic. III. To with; convenire, congruere, concinere, cum. submit to ; alicujus imperio ac potestati, or sub potestatem, se subjicere ; in fidem atque potestatem, or potestati

COMPRESS, v. a. Comprimere. COMPRESSIBLE, a. Quod comprimi potest. COMPRESSION, s. Compressio, Vitr. ; pressus, us,

To comply with fideique, se submittere, Cic. ; Curt proposed conditions ; conditiones accipere ; ad conditiones To force one to comply with our condescendere, Cic
ditions
; nostris conditionibus astringere, Cic. COMPONENT, a. Ex quo (quibus) res constat, or

To COMPRISE, v. a. Continere ; complecti ; Cic. ; Comprised; compre; comprehendere. hensus To be comprised in any thing ; in re contineri. All crimes comprised in one ; omnia scelera uno maleIs he comprised in that number? fic io com plexa, Cic estne ex eo numero ?
capere, Curt.

com-

ponitur.

COMPROMISE. *. Compromissum, Cic. To COMPROMISE, v. n. Compromittere ; comprore facere ; rem delectorum virorum arbitrio To compromise one's honour; famam committere, Cic To compromise .the name and in discrimen adducere.

missum de

Convenire, congruere, concinere, cum. To comport one's self; agere ; se gerere Cic. COMPORTMENT, s. Agendi vivendique ratio, Cic. To COMPOSE, v. a. I. To form a mass by joining
.
.

To COMPORT.

authority of another discrimen adducere.

nomen

et auctoritatem alterius in

different things together ; rem ex diversis partibus comII. To arrange, adponere ; coagmentare; fingere. just; componere, Plaut.; ordinare; ordinare et instituere in ordinem redigere ; ex ordine collocare ; ordine dispensare et disponere digerere ; suo quaeque loco disTo compose the features ; vultum fingere, ponere, Cic. or componere Composed features ; vultus ad graviIII. To put tatem, or ad modestiam, compositus, Tac.
; ;

COMPTROLLER, s. Qui rationes inspicit COMPULSION, s. Illutavis; necessitas By compulsion; per vim; vi ; vi ac necessitate; coactu, Cic Without compulsion; suasponte; ultro; non repugnanter, Cic.

COMPULSORY, COMPULSIVE,
or, qui

a.

Qui cogendi jus habet

cogere potest.
s.

COMPUNCTION,
peccatis.

Acerbus animi dolor ex admissis

See also CAL-

together

Cic

a discourse ; componere scribere conscribere, To compose a work ; opus effingere et excudere,

; ;

COMPUTABLE, a. Computabilis. COMPUTATION, s. Computatio, Plin.

CULATION.

63

CHEER
dentes genuini, Cic., molares, Juv., maxilA cheek-bone; maxilla. I. Entertainment, provisions served as CHEER, s. Good cheer ; ccena magnifica et lauta, victus a feast ; Poor cheer; victus Cic.; victus (Cis) lautus, Hor. IT. Heart, courage ; animus ; tennis, or aridus, Cic. To be oj good cheer ; foranimi firmitudo, or firmitas.
Chfek-teeth lares, Plin
;

CHIDE
To
rare
;

CHIDE, v.n.
elatrare.
s.

i.e.

To clamour; clamitari

vocife-

tem animum habere

or sumere
;

esse forti

animo

animum

erigere,

Cic.
; ;

species ; forma. acclamatio, Cic.

Air of the countenance ; facies ; IV. A shout of joy or approbation; To give a clamor secundus, Virg.
III.

cheer

acclamare

To CHEER,

v. a.

addefe.Cic., or facere,|Liv. ; alicujus animum erigere, Cic. II. To console; aliquem solari, consplari ; solatio levare ; consolatione lenire ; alicui cpnsolationem afferre, solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic. To CHEER UP. v. n. Animum erigere, sumere, or re-

clamorem secundum tollere. I. To encourage ; alicui animos

Reprehensio. CHIEF, a. Pra?cipuus ; principals ; Cic. ; potissimus, Suet The chief men of a city ; civitatis principes ; optimates ; prpceres, Cic One of the chief men; vir priThe chief women ; summates matrons?, marius, Cic Plaut. A chief point ; rei caput, or cardo ; quod in re qualibet est prsecipuum ; Cic. ; in quo tota res vertitur, Liv. He. has the chief command, he is the commander in chief, est cum summo imperio praefectus. The chiefs of a conspiCHIEF, s. Dux ; imperator The chief of a reliracy > conjurationts capita, Liv gious order ; ordinis religiosi caput.

CHIDING,

CHIEFLY, ad.
primis, Cic.

Maxime

prsecipue
;

praesertim

in
rearfri-

CHIEFTAIN,

s.

Imperator

dux

ductor

A
;
;

nowned

chieftain ; belli

dux

praestantissimus, Cic.

CHEERFUL. ful; gaudere

titiam affert.

a.
;

Hilaris

hilarus

laetus

To be cheer*
lae-

mis inclytus, Virg. CHILBLAIN, s. Pernio,

gore ustio.

onis,

m
;

perniunculus
II.
;

laetari.

That renders cheerful; qui

Hilare
;

CHEERFULLY, ad. animo Cic. CHEERFULNESS. s.

;

hilarem in

modum

hilari

CHILD, A puer

s.

I.

An

infant;

infans.

boy ;
nafili-

little

m.
;

CHEERLESS, a.
tura
tristis
;

Hilaritas ; Iffititia. Tristis ; mcestus ; melancholicus

Cic. lula, Catull.

;

III.
;

A girl; puella. IV. virguncula, Sen. A

V.

boy ; parvulus

puerulus

little

A son ;
filia;

pusio, onis, girl; puelfilius

;

na-

Cic.

tus, ola.

i,

m.

filiolus.

daughter ;
;

nata;

VI. PI. Children;

nati sunt ei

liberi

nati.

To have

child-

CHEERLESSXY. ad. Mceste ; dolenter. To make a cheese; CHEESE, s, Caseus.

figurare.

ren by one's wife ; liberos ex uxore suscipere.

caseum

had children ;
ex
illo,

cheese full of eyes

s.

caseus fistulosus, Cels.

procreavit, Cic
batus.

CHEESECAKE,
placenta.

Triquefra e caseo, ovis, et butyro

s.

He has filii, Ter. ; ille filios ex uxore She has had children by him ; peperit Ter. That has lost his children ; progenie orN. B. A godchild; filius (filia) spiritualis (in
s.

CHEESE-CURDS, massa, Ov.

Concretum

lac,

Virg.

lactis coacti

ecclesiastical writers).

CHILDBED,
s. s.

Puerperium.

A woman

in childbed;

CHEESEMONGER,
CHEESE-PRESS, idoneum.

Vas

Casearius ; fern, casearia. ad exsiccationem caseorum

puerpera,

ae, f.

CHILDBIRTH, s. Partus, us, m. CHILDHOOD, s. (Under seven years); infantia

;

(from
child-

CHEESE-ROOM. *. Caseale, is, n., Col. I. To love CHERISH, v. a. dearly, make much diligere ; see To of; carum, or in deliciis, habere II. To shelter, protect ; aliquem tegere, defenLOVE.

seven to twelve) pueritia

puerilis setas.

From

To

From hood ; a pueritia ; ab ineunte, or prima, aetate the very earliest childhood ; a puero parvulo, or pusillo, Plaut. ; a prima infantia, Ter. ; a teneris unguiculis,
Cic.

dere, tueri, or praesidio tutari, Cic. ; alicui patrocinari, Plin. CHERISHER. s. Qui defendit et protegit ; defensor ; propugnator ; tutor ; amicus. CHERRY, s. Cerasum, i, n. CHERRY-ORCHARD, s. Locus cerasis consitus.

CHILDISH, a. Puerilis. CHILDISHLY, ad. Pueriliter. CHILDISHNESS, s. Puerilitas ; puerilis agendi ratio. CHILL, a. Frigidus algidus. To CHILL, v. a. Frfgefacere frigefactare Plaut.
; ; ;

CHERRY-TREE, s. Cerasus, i, f. CHERUB, s. Cherub ; pi. cherubim

;

m.

indecl.

refrigerare, Plin. animi restinguere.

To

chill the

mind or spirits ; ardorem

CHERVIL, s. Caerefolfum, Plin. chaarephyllum, Col. CHESS, s. Latrunculorum ludus. Chess-men; latroA chess-board ; mandra, se, nes, Ov. ; latrunculi, Sen.
f.,

Mart. ; lusorius alveolus, Plin. ; latruncularia tabula, To play at chess ; latrunculis ludere, Sen. v laSen. To win a game bella, or proalia, ludare, Mart. of chess; latrunculis vincere. A small chest ; I. A box; area; capsa CHEST, s. A chest of drawers ; armarium. arcula ; capsula. II. Part of the body; pectus ; pectoris cavitas. CHESTNUT or CHESNUT. s. Castanea ; nux castanea. The husk of a chestnut ; echinatus calyx ; echinus ChestnutThe inner skin or rind; castanese corium Chestnut colour ; ex rutilo nigrestree ; castanea.

CHILL, s. Frigus, oris, n. CHILLY, a.^ Alsiosus ; frigoris impatiens. CHIME, s. i. e. Harmony of sounds ; consonantia ; soA chime of bells ; modunorum cpncordia ; harmonia
latus aeris

campani sonitus
v. a. (Bells)
;

ad numeros

saris

campani

tronum

pulsus.

To CHIME, To CHIME,

(aes

campanum) ad numerum,

or moderate, pulsare.
or,
v. n. i. e.' To agree ; convenire ; congruere ; Not to chime; concinere; Cic.; consonare, Sail

inter se dissidere, or discordare, Cic.

;

CHIMERA, s. i.e. A vain imagination; menta, n. pi. somnium ; nomen inane. CHIMERICAL, a. Fictus ; commenticius.

vana com-

cent.

CHEVALIER,

s.

Eques,
s.

itis,

m.
;

CHEVAUX DB
ericius, Cses.

FRISE.

Pali mucronibus horrentes

;

The flue of a chimCHIMNEY, s. Caminus ; focus. ney ; camini spiraculum, spiramentum, or aestuarium, Vitr. The mantelpiece of a chimney ; adversa spiraculi lorica To sit in a chimney-corner; apud carbones
assidere, Plaut.

Haedus CHEVERIL. *. haedillus, Plaut. ; haedulus, Of or belonging to a cheveril; hsedinus ; hsedilis. To CHEW. v. a. Mandere ; dentibus conficere comTo chew the cud; ruminare, Col. rumimanducare nare herbas, Virg. ; ruminare revocatas herbas, Ov. ; remandere, Plin. I. The art of prolonging a judicial conCHICANE, s. test by artffi.ee ; judiciorum infractus, us ; legum laquei, Cic. vafrum jus, Hor. II. Artifice in general; fraus
Juv.
; ; ; ;

CHIMNEY-PIECE, s, Antepagmenta, n. pi., Vitr. CHIMNEY-SWEEPER, s. Qui caminorum purgat

cula.

spira-

CHIN.

s.

Mentum.

CHIN-COUGH, s. Crebra tussis ; cucullatus morbus. CHINA, s. i. e. China-ware > vasa murrhina, or murrhea, n. pi. ; vasa fictilia Sinensia ; murrha, ae, f., poetically.

artificium; dolus.

To CHICANE,
contest
;

v. n.

I.

To use

artifice in
;

a judicial

fraudulenter litiII. To use argari ; uti subdolis artibus in litigando. tifice in general; dolos adhibere, Cic., or moliri, Val. Fl. ; ad dolos se convertere, Plin. CHICANER. 5. i.e. A petty sophister, a wrangler ; vafer ac fraudulentus litigator ; homo litigiosus ; litium amans. Callidse et fraudulentae litigandi raCHICANERY, s.

aliquem iniqua

lite

morari

CHINE, s. Dorsi spina. CHINE, v. a. Dorsi spinam frangere. rimula ; fisI. A gap, aperture; rirna CHINK, s. sura. II. Sound (of pieces of metal) ; tinnitus, us. I. To break in gaps ; rimas agere, To CHINK, v. n. II. Jo sound (as pieces of meor capere dehiscere.

To

tal)

CHINKY.
CHINTZ,
CHIP.
s.

tinnire. a.
s.

tiones.

CHICK or CHICKEN, s. Pullus gallinaceus just hatched ; a matre pulli.

CHICKEN-HEARTED,
ticulosus, Plin.
a.

Chicken
Cic.
;

Ignavus

timidus

me-

CHICK-PEAS,

s.
s.

CHICKWEED.

To CHIDE, v. a. i. e. To reprove ; aliquem increpare, reprehendere, verbis asperioribus reprchendere, Plin., To chide severely ; objurgare, verbis castigare, Cic. acerbissime, or gravissimis verbis, aliquem reprehendere, Cic To chide gently ; molli brachio objurgare.

Cicer, eris, n. Anagallis, idis,

f.

A chip of wood ; Pars; particula ; Cic assula, Plaut. ; secamentum, Plin Chips of wood ; A chip of any thing broken; schidia, orum, n. pi., Vitr. A chip of bread ; frustum. He fragmen ; fragmentum. is a chip of the old block ; patris est filius. To CHIP. v. a. Minute, minutatim, in minutas partes, concidere, Cic. ; Cato ; Lucr. ; minutatim secare, Cic. A chipping-block ; tabula ad secandum minutatim cibum
idonea.

Rimarum, or rimis, plenus ; rimosus. Texta e filo xylino tela catagrapha.

CHIP-AXE, s. Ascia. CHIPPINGS. s. pi. Frusta ; fragmina ; fragmenta, n. pi. To CHIRP, v.n. (As chicken); pipilare ; pipire; or.
2

CHIRPING
(as small birds) ; friguttire ; or, fringultire ; fritinnire : (as a grasshopper) ; stridere ; also, fritinnire, Auct. Carm. de Phil. N. B. Minurire is used only byvery late writers. CHIKPING. s. Avium ga-rritus, or cantus, us. CHISEL, s. Fabrile scalprum, Liv. ; excisorius scalA little chisel ; scalpellum, Cic. per, Cels CHIT. s. I. A little child ; pusio, onis, ra. ; puellula, II. A freckle; pi., leruigines, um, Plin., lentiK, f. culae, arum, Cels.

CHRONOLOGICAL
CHRONOLOGICAL, CHRONOLOGY. *.
a.

pipare

__

CHRYSALIS, s. Chrysalis, idis, f., Plin. CHRYSOLITE, s. Chrysolithus, Plin. CHUB. s. I. A kind offish ; gobio capitatus goII. A loggerhead; horno plumbeus, Ter., bius. rudig,
;

Ad temporum rationem pertinens. Temporum ratio, or descriptio.

inurbanus, Cic.

CHIT-GHAT,
n- pi.
;

s.

See CHAT.
s. pi.
f.

CHUBBY-CHEEKED, a. Bucculentus. CHUCK, s. Nutricis gallinae singultus, us. To CHUCK, v. n. i.e. To call as a hen ; glocire, Col. CHUFF. *. Homo agrestis, rusticanus, rudis, inurbanus.

CHITTBRUFOS.
hillse,

Viscera, intestina, exta, orum,

pi.

arum,

CHUFFY.
perCic.

a.

Rusticus

agrestis

inurbanus
;

CufTTY.
tinet.

a.

Puerilis.

CHIVALRO.US. a.

Quod adveterum equitum mores

I.

CHUM. s. Contubernalis. CHUMP, s. Brevior ligni truncus

CHURCH.
*.
I.

illepidus.
icis,

caudex,

m.,

Knighthood ; equitis gradus; ordo II. Prowess; fortitude; virtus. oquestris. I. The act of choosing ; electio ; deCHOICE, s. lectio Cic. delectus, Ca?s. electus, Ov. optio, Plaut. To To make a choice ; dolectum agere, or habere. give a choice ; delectum facere, or permittere optionem
$.
; ; ; ; ;

CHIVALRY,

II. body of Christians ; ecclesia. A place of Christ ian worship ; templum sacra OJUCB. David aedes. wruijpiui III. Sometimes improperly used for The ecclesiastical
_,

; ,

order, the clergy

clerus
s.

ecclesiasticus ordo.
;

dare, or permittere, Cic. ; facere in eligendo arbitrium, Liv. Take your choice ; optio sit tua __ Of one's own II. The best of any thing; choice; sponte ; ultro. flos, Cic. ; delectus, us, Caes. CHOICE, a. I. ( Said of things) ; lectus ; electus ; egreII. (Said of persons) ; curiosus ; pergius ; eximius.

See CEMETERY. CHURL, s. CHURLISH, a. I. Clownish ; rusticu ; inurbanus ; rudis agrestis. II, Niggardly; sordidus; tenax. illiberalis; parcus CHURLISHLY, ad. i.e. Clownishly ; inurbane; rustice:
;
;

CHURCHWARDEN, rum procurator. CHURCHYARD, s.

Sacrorum custos

aedium sacra-

illepide.

curiosus
sito.

(vir) judicii exquisitissimi, or judicio exqui-

CHURLISHNESS,
mores, Cic. agendi ratio.
tici
;

s. i.e. Rudeness, clownishness ; rusrusticitas, Plin. ; illepida, or inurbana,

CHOICENESS. CHOIR, s.
chorus.

adytum

Excellentia; praestantia. I. An assembly of singers ; canentium II. Part of a church; tetnpli cella, Virg. ; (eccfeske chorus, in ecclesiastical writers).
s.

CHURN, s. Vas in quo fit crebro jactatu butyrum. To CHURN, v.a. Butyrum crebro jactatu conficere,
Plin.

To CHOKE* v. a. I. To sutfbcate ; suffocare, Cic. ; prsefocare, Ov. ; animam alicui exstinguere, Ter., iuterII. To obstruct; obcludere, Tac., praecludere, Plin. struere ; aditum claudere, or intercludere. CHOLER. *. i.e. Anger, rage; ira ; iracundia ; stomachus. CHOLERIC, a. Iracundus ; irritabilis, Cic. stomachoirae properus, Tac. irae impatiens, Ov. sus, Hor. To CHOOSE, v. a. I. To select, pick out ; legere ; You eligere deligere seligere ; rei delectum habere. may choose ; tua est optio. There is nothing to choose ; nori est option! locus To choose rather ; rem rei praeoptare, Catull. ; malle quam ; anteponere ; anteferre II. To take, not to refuse ; accipotius ducere, Cic. III. To appere; acceptum habere; non recusare. constituere (into a company) j coop; designare point tare allegere asciscere To choose by lot ; sortiri. To CHOOSE. v. n. i. e. To be willing ; velle ; hand abI cannot choose nuere __ To choose rather ; malle but ; non possum non 4 non possum facere quin. To CHOP. v.a. See To CHIP. II. CHOP. *. I. A piece chopped off; see CHIP, I. A crack ; s"ee CHAP. CHOP-HOUSE, s. Popina caupona cauponula. CHOPPING-KNJFE. *. Securicula, Plin. ; grandior cul; ; ; ; ; ; ;
:

CHYLE,

s.

Chylus,

Herm.

CHYMIC

or CHYMICAL. s. Chimicus. CHYMIST. s. Chimiae peritus. CHYMISTRY. s. Chimia, ae, f.

gladius falcatus, Ov.

CICATRICE, s. Cicatrix, icis, Cic. To CICATRIZE, v. a. Alicui cicatrices indere, Plaut. CIDER, s. Expressus e malis liquor. CIMETER. s. A Turkish sword; acinaces, is, m.;

CINCTURE, CINDER, s. CINNABAR,

indecl., Plin.

s.

Cingulus Carbo.

cingulum
is,
f.,

zona.
;

s.

Cinnabaris,

Plin.

cinnabari, n.

; Plin. CIPHEB. s. I. An arithmetical character; nota arithmetica. II. An arithmetical mark, standing for A mere nothing ; arithmeticae Arabicae nota orbiculata cipher, i. e. a man of no consequence ; homo nullo nuIII. An occult manner of writing ; nota mero, Cic.

CINNAMON, s. Casia, ae, f, CINNAMON-TREE, s. Laurus cinnamomum. CINQUEFOIL. s. Quinquefolium ; pentaphyllum

secretae.

To

CIPHER,

v.a.

I.

notis arithmeticis supputare. characters ; secretis notis rem

To practise in arithmetic; II. To write in occult mandare.

ter.

CHORAL.
canentiurn.

a.

Ad chorum canentium
s.
I.

pertinens

e choro

CHOROGRAPHY.
CHORUS,
s.

chorus. centus

of singers ; canentium Vocum conefficere, Cic To sing in alternate chorus ; cantus reddere vicibusque
II.

A number
;

Chorographium, Vitr,
Voices in singing;

I. A round line; circulus; CIRCLE, s. orbis; brTo describe a circle (In geometry) ; circulus with compasses; circinum circumducere, Vitr. II. An assembly; circulus; corona; Cic. III. Circuit, compass ; ambitus, Cic. ; circuitus, us, Plin. ; (circuitio,

biculus

Union of

To sing in chorus
Graculus.

concentum

To CIRCLE, v.a. i.e. To surround ; circumdare cumcludere; circumstare; circumsistere.

To CIRCLE,
Cic.

Vitr.).

cir-

referre, Plin.

CHOUGH,
alicui

s.

v. a. Aliquem deludere, or ludificari imponere, fucum facere, Cic. ; alicui, or aliquem, illudere, Ter. aliquem in re fraudare, Cic. To CHRISTEN, v. a. Aliquem baptizare, aquis bap;

To CHOUSE,

v.n. i.e. To move in a circle; circular!, Col. ; in orbem moveri. I. Compass, circumference; CIRCUIT, s. ambitus,
us,
;

circuitus,

us,
;

Plin.

(circuitio, Vitr.)

cir-

sitation of

tismi lustrare, sacro fonte abluere.

II. Vicumductus, us, Quint. circumductio, Virg. a judge for holding assizes ; provinciae lusTo make the circuit ; provinciam obire, tratio, Cic

CHRISTENDOM, s. Christianorum regiones. CHRISTENING, s. Baptismus. CHRISTIAN, s., a. Christianus To become a Christian ; Christianas fidei nomen dare Christianam fidem To be a Christian ; Christianam .tidem proamplecti.
;

Cic. CIRCULAR, a. In circulum flexus ; (circulatus, Cels.) ; A circular movement ;. orbicus mocircinatus, Plin. A circular letter ; literae eodem exemplo, tus, Varr in eamdem sententiam, ad plurimos scriptae.

fited.

CIRCULARLY, ad.
s.

In orbem.

CHRISTIANITY,

Christiana religio, fides

To pro-

fess Christianity ; Christianam fidem profited. CHRISTIANLY. ad. Christiano more; ut Christianum decet. CHRISTMAS-DAY, s. Christi Domini natalis dies, or natale.

To CIRCULATE, v.n. not used in this sense).

CIRCULATION.
fluus.
^.

In orbem moveri; (circular!,

CIRCUMAMBIENT,

Circulatio, Vitr. a. Qui circumfunditur

1

circum-

CHROMATIC,
n.
;

s.

(Term
f.,

of painting); chroma,
a.

atis,

chromatice,

es,

Vitr,

(Morbus) chronicus. CHRONICLE, s. Chronica, orum, Plin.; chronici libri, Cell __ Chronicles ; acta publica or simply, acta ; com;

CHRONIC or CHRONICAL,

mentarii; tabulae publicae

To CHRONICLE, v. a. In acta, in tabulas, in tarios, referre, or perscribere, Cic.

CHRONICLER,
Fand.).
s.

or simply, tabulae.

commen-

CIRCUMCISE, v.a. Circumcidere. Circumcised; circumcisus recutitus, CIRCUMCISION, s. Circumcisio. CIRCUMFERENCE, s. Circumductus, us ; circuitus, us ; Quint. circumductio, Virg. ; ambitus, us, Cic. (cirThe circumference of a wheel; orbile, cuitio, Vitr.). To be sixty feet in ciris, n., Varr. ; rotae orbis, Plin. cumference ; sexaginta pedes orbe colligere, Plin. CIRCUMFLEX (Accent), s. Accentus (us) flexus, or
; : ;

To

Historicus

(commentariensis,
describit.

CHRONOLOGIST.
52

s.

Qui temporum rationem

circumflexus, Quint. CIRCUMFLUENT or CIRCUMFLUOUS, a. qui circumfluit ; qui circumfunditur.

Circumfluus

ClitCUMFUSE
CIRCUMFUSE. v.a. Circumfuadere. CIRCUMJACENT. Qui circumjacet ; circumjacens. Verborum circumscriptio, or CIRCUMLOCUTION, s. verborum ambitus, us, Suet. What circuitus, us, Cic. need of circumlocution? quid opus est circuitione et
.

CITY
a
adimere, or eripefe ; aliquem numero segregare ; Cic. To lose the freedom of a city; civitatem amittere, or perdere, Cic.; jure civitatis excidere. CITY. (Used as an adjective.) I. Of or belonging to a large town; urbicus ; urbanus. II. Of or belonging to a body of citizens ; civilis ; civieus. CIVET, CIVET-CAT, s. Zibetta, x, f. Civic, a. Civieus ; civilis. CIVIL, a. I. Relating to citizens ; civilis ; civieus. Civil society ; humana consociatio. Civil discord ;
e civium
city ; allcui civitatem

To

anfractu ? Cic.

CIRCUMNAVIGABLE. a. To CIRCUMNAVIGATE,
navigare.

v. a.

Qui circumnavigari potest. Circumnavigare ; totum

To CIRCUMSCRIBE, v. a. Circurascribere. CIRCUMSPECT, a. Consideratus ; cautus ; prudens. Liberality ought to be circumspect ; habet multas cauHe is not circumspect ; est tiones liberalitas, Cic. To be circumspect ; parum cautus providensque, Cic. circumspicere, Cic. ; cautum esse, &c. CIRCUMSPECTION, s. Circumspectio ; consideratio ; With circumspecconsiderantia ; prudentia ; cautio The affair demands tion ; considerate ; prudenter. cautione re in ea magna opus est ; ; great circumspection hie maxima cautio et diligentia adhibenda est. CIRCUMSPECTLY, ad. Considerate ; prudenter. I. Something relating to a fact ; CIRCUMSTANCE. *.
adjunctum ; quod rei adjunctum est ; Cic. ; circumrei adCirmmstances stantia, ae, f., Quint.; Cell. II. Incident; eventus, us; juncta, orum, n. pi. III. CIRCUMSTANCES, pi., eventum ; res ; casus ; Cic. Under State of affairs ; status, us ; conditio ; ratio existing circumstances; ut res se habet ; ut nunc quidem In good circumstances, i.e. rich; dives ; peest, Cic. cuniosus ; bene nummatus ; amplissimae pecuniae dominus ; Cic. I. Not essential; adveniens ; CIRCUMSTANTIAL, a. II. Particular, in detail; accuraassumptus ; Cic. tus; singulis rei adjunctis expositis; rebus singulis, or ex ordine, enarratis. CIRCUMSTANTIALLY, ad. Singulatim ; sigillatim ; parTo relate circumstantially; res ticulatim ; per partes.
singulas, or

Civil war ; pestis intestina ; malum intestinum ; Liv civile bellum, Caes. I detest civil ar ; acivilibus castris Civil law-, jus civile, Cic., or civicum, abhorreo, Cic

causa in jure civili posita. Civil death ; capitis diminutio ; civitatis ademptio. II. Civilized, gentle, complaisant; urbanus; humanus ; officiosus ; Cic. ; comis, Ov. ; civilis, e, Suet. He is extremely civil ; est omni urbanitate limatus ; summe in omnes officiosus est ; Cic. To do what is civil towards any one ; aliquem officio prosequi Say what is civil to him for me ; hunc a me velim salvere jubeas, Ter. ; eum verbis mcis, or nomine meo, saluta,
in civil
;

Hor.

An action

law

Cic.

sununam illius in nos humanitatem. CIVILIZE, v. a. I. To reclaim from a barbarous state; a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum ciII. To make civil ; ad huvilemque deducere, Cic.

CIVILIAN, s. Jurisconsultus ; jurisperitus. CIVILITY, s. i.e. Politeness, complaisance; humaurbanitas ; comitas ; Cic To treat one with ; civility ; comem et urbanum esse erga aliquem, Cic. ; esse singular! officio in aliquem. To be deficient in For my part, I always civility ; ab humanitate deduci received great civility from him; obtinemus semper
nitas

To

manitatis
instruere.

officia

informare

;.

ad omne

officii

munus

ex ordine, or singulatim, enarrare; rem

ordine prosequi, Ter. ; singula recensere, Veil. ; tenuissima quaeque narrando prosequi ; singula rei adjuncta exponere. To CIRCUMVALLATE. v. a. Oppidum circumvallare,

CIVILLY, ad. I. Politely ; humaniter ; officiose ; urbane ; Cic To salute civilly- ; perbenigne salutare.

arcem circumdare ; vallum arci fossamque cirCaes. eumdare ; Cic. ; fossas urbi circumducere. CIRCUMVALLATION. s. Circummunitio, Cres. ; valli et
;

II. In a manner relating to government ; civiliter. CLACK, s. (Oi'amill); molare crepitaculum. To CLACK, v. n. Ad crepitaculi molaris instar strepere. CLAD. a. Vestitus, Cic. ; veste indutus, Virg. Well

or

ill clad ; vestitus bene, or male, Cic. Elegantly clad ; laute vestitus, Plaut Clad in purple ; purpu-

fossae circumductio, Vitr. CIRCUMVENT, v. a.

ratus, Cic.

imponere

Circumvenire, Cic. ; alicui captionem inducere ; dare, or facere, alicui fraudem. CIRCUMVENTION, s. Fraus ; dolus malus ; fraudatio. To CIRCUMVOLVE. v. a. Circumvolutare ; circumvolyere ; circumagere. To CIRCUMVOLVE. v. n. Circumvolutari ; circumvolvi ; circumagi ; or, se circumagere. CIRCUMVOLUTION, s. Circumactus, us. CIRCUS or CIRQUE, s. Circus. Of or belonging to the circus; circensis. Water from the CISTERN, s. Cisterna, ae, f., Col.
;

To

To

CLAIM,

aliquem

fallere, decipere, in

ut

suam

v. a. petere, poscere, postulare sibi vindicare, or repetere.

Rem

rem

CLAIM, s. Petitio; postulatio; postulatum. To lay claim to a thing ; rem- jure suam esse contendere, Cic. CLAIMANT, s. Qui petit, &c. petitor. CLAIR-OBSCURE. s. Lumen et umbras ordinandi sci;

entia.

CLAMBER,
cendere.

v. a.
s.
s.

In locum adrepere,.

reptando as-

CLAMBERING, CLAMMINESS,

Reptatus, us.

CLAMMY,
Col.

a.

Lentor ; lentitia ; glutinosus humor. Lentus, Plin.; glutinosus; viscosus :

;.

cistern

CIT.

; s.

aqua cisternina, Col.

Homo

plebeius.

CITADEL, s. Arx, arcis, f. I. A calling before a judge ; in jus CITATION, s. II. A quotation; loci e scriptore prolatio. vocatio. III. A passage quoted; scriptoris testimonium, or
locus.

CLAMOROUS, a. Strepens tumultuosus. CLAMOUR, s. Clamor, oris, m. ; clamitatio

fremitus
tollere
;

inconditus

To CLAMOUR,

strepitus, us.
v.
;

n.
Cic.

Clamare

clamores edere, or

clamitare

CITE. v. a. alicui diem dicere

To

To summon before a judge ; II. To aliquem in jus vocare.

I.

CLAN. s. Tribus, us, f. Clansman ; tribulis. CLANDESTINE, a. Clandestinus, Cic. CLANDESTINELY, ad. Clam ; occulte ; Cic. ; clandestine, Plaut. ; clanculum, Ter. CLANG, s. (Tubarum) sonus, or sonitus, Cic., clanr The clang of arms ; armogor, Virg., fremitus, Sen. rum fremitus, Cic., crepitus, Plin. CLANK., s. Tinnitus, us. To CLANK, v. n. Tinnire. To CLAP. v. aI. To strike together with a quick

quote
Cic.
;

auctorem citare, laudare, appellare, or afferre, locum e scriptore adducere. CITHERN, s. Cithara, ae, f. CITIZEN, s. Civis, is, m. and f. My fellow citizen ; civis.municeps, or popularis meus.
;

CITIZENLIKE. ad.
civiliter, Cic.

Urbico ritu
Civitas
;

nee laute, nee sordide

Quint. (in token of applause) ; plausum dare, or manibus alicui plaudere, Cic To clap the wings ; alis dicum ; Plin. plaudere, Virg. ; alas concutere, Claud., verberare, Plaut., II. To applaud; CITRON-TREE, s. Citrus, i, f. ; malus medica. quatere, Virg., plausu premere, Cic. I. A CITY. s. large town; urbs ; civitas, Caes.; alicui plaudere, applaudere, plausum dare, or impertire ; III. To put or join to; A capital or chief city; urbs regni aliquem plausu prosequi ; Cic. Quint. ; oppidum. A large and Jme city ; urbs rem alieui, or ad aliam, applicare, apponere, or admovere, caput ; urbium princeps. An ancient city ; Cic To clap spurs to one's horse ; calcaria equo adamplissima atque ornatissima, Cic urt>3 vetustate inclyta, Curt. ; oppidum pervetus, Cic. movere, subdere, or adhibere, Cic. ; concitare equum A city in a plain; urbs pianissimo loco explicata, calcaribus, Liv. A city on A clap CLAP. s. Strepitus ; fremitus ; crepitus, us Cic. A city on a hill ; urbs edita, Sen A city of thunder ; ingens, or ingenti fragore, tonitru. A clap urbs applicata colli, Liv. the, side of a hill ; II. The on a river; urbs flumini apposita, Tac. of the hands ; complosae manus : (in token of applause) ; The free- plausus, applausus. body of citizens ; civitas ; cives, ium, pi. To have the CLAPPER, s. I. One who claps his hands for apdom of a city ; civitas; civitatis jus To obtain the plause ; plausor ; applausor. II. That which makes a freedom of a city ; civitatem habere. To grant the noise The clapper of a mill ; molare crepitaculum freedom of a city ; civitatem consequi HI. A clapper freedom of a city ; alicui civitatem largiri, or tribuere, The clapper of a, bell ; ferrea clava. Cic., or communicare, Liv. ; aliquem civem, or in civi(of rabbits) ; leporum latibulum. CLARET, s. Vinum rubellum, Mart. ; vinum helvum, tatem, adsciscere; civitati, or in civitatem, adscribere; ciritate donare, Cic. That has received the freedom of or helvolum, Col. CLARIFICATION s. Liquoris defeecandi ratio. a city ; civitate donatus. To deprive of the freedom of
II.
:

CITIZENSHIP, s. of a city, in CITY,

civitatis jus.

See Freedom
;

motion ; concutere

To clap hands ; complodere manus>

CITRON.

5.

Malum

citreum

citreum

malum me-

53

CLARIFY
To
CLARIFY,

CLEAR
XIII. purl ac reliqui pervenire, i.e. clear gain, Cic. Not confused A clear head ; accuratum et rectum in-

To Front.) quare, Col.

Defrecare, Col. ; (liquorem diluere, clarify wine; vinura liquare, Hor., eli
v. a.

CLARINET, s. Soni acutioris major tibia. CLARION, s. Lituus, Hor. ; acutioris soni tibia. To CLASH. v. n. Inter se collidi confligere. CLASH, s. Collisus, Plin. (collisio, Justin.) ; con
; ;

genium, Cic. To CLEAR, v.a.

serene, %c.
II.
;

flictus, us, Cic.

CLASP. *. I. A hook to hold any thing close ; fibula, Ov. uncinus, Vitr. That has a clasp; flbulatus, Col. ; II. Anembrace ; amplexus, hamatusetuncinatus, Cic. us ; complexus, us Cic. To CLASP, v. a. I. To shut with a clasp ; fibulare
; ;

conflictio, Quint.

I. To make bright, transparent, ; clarum, purum, serenum, &c., reddere. To free from obscurity ; rei lucem aflerre, or lumen adhibere rem dilucidare, enodare, enucleare, explicare. To clear a difficulty ; nodum explicare ; locum difficilem explicare, or ex planar e, Cic. To clear a doubt j
;

dubia aperire, Cic.

dubitationem tollere, or eximere,

II. To embrace ; amplecti ; complecti, Cic. CLASPER. s. (Of a plant) ; clavicula, Cic. ; capreolus, Varr. ; pi. cirrhi, orum, Plin. CLASS, s. Classis ; ordo. To CLASS, v. a. In classes distribuere, Quint. CLASSICAL, a. ( Writer) ; scriptor classicus, Cell. To CLATTER, v. n. I. To make a noise; crepare; II. To talk rapidly and idly ; strepere ; acute sonare. inepte garrire ; efftitire.

(vestem).

CLATTER, s. Strepitus crepitus. CLAUSE, s. Caput; clausula.

;

III. To discharge ; liquidare ; expedire To Quint. clear one's^ debts ; aes alienum solvere, exsolvere, dissolvere ; nomina dissolvere ; liberare, or levare, se aere alieno; Cic. ; eere alieno, or a crcditoribus, se liberare, Sen. To clear at the custom-house ; portorium de mercimoniis IV. To remove any incumbrance ; impedare, ;Cic. dimentum amoliri, or amovere ; expedire ; purgare To clear the roads; vias expedire, Cic To clear the sea from pirates; maritimos prsedones consectando mare tutum reddere, Cic. ; mare praedonibus obnoxium vindicare a piraticis classibus, Curt To clear a trench ; fossam tergere, Col. ; luto expedire, Caes To clear the table ; mensas auferre, Plaut., removere, Virg. ; mensam tollere, Cic. est, Plaut.

CLAW.
guis. Plin.

Unguis, Cic. ; falcula, Plin. ; falcatus unThe claws of a crab ; denticulati cancri forcipes,
s.

The table is cleared; convivium sublatum V. To clarify ; liquare ; eliquare ; dilu-

perstringere, or leviter perstringere ; ungue (unguibus) sauciare, lacerare. N. B. It is sometimes used in a low sense, for To flatter ; see To FLATTER. CLAY. s. I. Potter's earth ; argilla ; terra, or creta, Made of clay figularis Of clay ; argillaceus, Plin. the II. (In (by potter); flctilis, Cic.; flglinus, Plin. poetry); Earth in general, ; terra Of clay ; terrenus. To CLAY. v. a. Argillam solo inducere.
v. a,

To CLAW.

Ungue (unguibus)

CLAYEY, CLAYISH.
Col.
II.

a. I. Full of clay ; argillosus, Like, or consisting of, clay ; argillaceus, Plin. CLEAN, a. nitidus ; I. Free from dirt ; mundus ;

Clean water ; aqua pura. ; mundatus ; purgatus A clean shirt ; subucula munda Clean paper ; charta II. Free from moral impurity ; mundus ; purus ; pura. / have a clean conscience ; nullius ego mihi integer. sum conscius, Cic. To have clean hands ; manus culpap ab alieno abstinere, Cic That has clean hands ; alieni III. Neat, elegant ; concinnus; abstinentissimus, Plin. comptus i lautus ; elegans. CLEAN, ad. i.e. Quite, perfectly ; plane; omnino ; pe-

purus

To clear (a metal) ; purgare ; e faece sua separare To clear the air, or sky ; ccelum repurgare, Ov. ; aera purgare discussis nubibus, Sil. ItaJ To clear the voice ; vocem claram reddere ; voci splendorem afferre, Plin. VI. To gain ; lucrari ; lucrffacere ; VII. To justify ; lucrum, or quaestum, facere; Ck. aliquem crimine, or de crimine, absolvere ; a scelere liberare ; Cic. To clear of theft; absolvere furti, de furto, furti crimine, Cic To clear of collusion; absolvere de Cleared, i.e. justified, absolved; praevaricatione, Cic absolutus ; scelere liberatus crimine solutus criminis, To clear one's self; culpam a crimine, absolutus ; Cic se amoliri, Plaut., amovere, Liv. ; crimen diluere, purVIII. To clear up, i. e. to gare, dissolvere, Cic. make clear ; (rem) dilucidare, Cic. To CLEAR UP. v. n. (Of the weather) clarescere ; disserenare When it had quite cleared up ; cum undique
ere
;

defaecare

disserenasset, Liv.

CLEARANCE,

s. i.e.

Certificate,

cautio, Cic. ; (inscriptum, Lucil. acceptilatio, Ulp.).

discharge; solutae rei ; apocha, ae, f., Ulp. ;

totum ^ ex toto. To CLEAN, v.a. Purgare; expurgare ; mundare ; To clean wheat; detergere; purificare, Plin.; Goll frumentum expurgare, Col. To clean a garment ; vestem desquamare, Plin To clean the teeth; denies purnitus
;

in

I. Brightly ; clare ; lucide ; splenEvidently, manifestly ; manifesto; or, manievidenter Cic One sees clearly ; ; ; perspicue ; III. Intelligibly; patet, or perspicuum est, omnibus. To speak clearly ; verbis dilucidis uti, plane et aperte

CLEARLY, ad.
II.

dide.
festo

gare, Cic., circumpurgare, Cels., lavare, Catull., colluere, Plin. CLEANLY, ad. Munditer ; nitide ; Plaut. ; munde,

IV. Plainly ; clare. To see clearly ; clare ocuTo see clearly into a matter ; rem videre, Plaut in Cic. A matter which one cannot see his percallere, To disway clearly ; causa obscuritate involute, Cic cern clearly the faults of others ; in alienis vitiis acutum
Cic.
lis

Sen.

CLEANLINESS.

*.

Munditia, Cic.

mundities, Catull.

CLEANLY, a. Mundus. CLEANNESS, s. Munditia; mundities. To CLEANSE, v. a. Purgare expurgare ; mundare ; To cleanse a vessel; detergere purificare, Plin. Cell. vas eluere To cleanse a water-course ; fossam tergere, To cleanse the blood; sanCol., luto expedire, Caes. guinem purgare. CLEANSER, s. Qui purgat, &c. (Mundator, purgator,
; ; ;

V. Honestly, without reserve or subtercernere, Hor. fuge ; candide ; non dissimulanter ; palam et aperte. CLEARNESS, s. 1. Brightness, splendour; claritas ; lumen splendor ; nitor Clearness of the air or sky ;
;

serenitas,

Cic.

diei apricitas,

or hilaritas, Col.

II.

are found only in very late writers.) CLEAR, a. I. .Bright; clarus; lucidus ; purus; II. TransTo grow clear; nitescere. splendidus. parent ; perlucidus ; pellucidus ; perlucens ; Cic A clear spring ; Clear water ; aqua limpida, Col. fons illimis, Ov. III. Serene; serenus; lucidus ; purus. A clear sky ; ccelum serenum ; purum, sc. ccelum, Hor. A clear night; nox lucida, Plaut. ; nox sideribus IV. Perspicuous; planus ; perspicuus. illustris, Tac. A clear statement ; perspicua et dilucida narratio. V. Evident ; manifest ; clarus ; manifestus ; perspicuus ; It is clear ; constat; liquet: perspicuum evidens; Cic est ; Cic. Nothing is more clear; nihil explicatius, Cic. His right, or title, is clear ; ejus causa in controversiam vocari npn potest, Cic. TO make a matter rem perspicuam facere, Cic. VI. Irreproachclear able; omni reprehensione carens ; probatissimus ; Cic. ; labe carens, Ov. ; integer; castus. VII. Free from imputed guilt ; a culpa remotus ; innocens; Cic.; sceleris innocens, Tac. ; sceleris, or scelere, insons, Liv. ; puTo be clear from a fault ; culpa carere, or rus, Hor. / have vacare ; extra culpam esse ; abesse a culpa ; Cic a clear conscience ; nullius. ego mihi culpae sum conscius, VIII. Sonorous ; clarus ; canorus ; liquidus ; Cic. A clear voice ; vox liquida, Cic., or limpida, lirapidus. Plin That makes the voice clear ; id vocis splendorem IX. Thin ; rarus. X. Open and unenaffert, Plin. XI. Without danger; tucumbered; (campus) purus. tus. To keep clear of (any thing hurtful) ; vitare ; devitare ; declinare a re; rem fu'gere ; or, a re effugere, Cic. XIL Without deduction ; purus quid possit ad dominos
:

; perspicuitas, Plin. ; perluciditas, Vitr. : Clearness of water ; aquae (of a liquid) ; Ifmpitudo, Plin Vitr. III. Distinctness ; (of the raritas, pellucida voice) ; claritas vocis, Cic. (of the vision) ; claritas visus, or oculorum, Plin. (of the understanding) ; perspicuitas ; IV. perspicacitas ; perspicacia ; perspicientia ; Cic. With clearEvidence ; evidentia ; perspicuitas, Cic ness ; evidenter, Liv. ; clare j perspicue ; manifesto ;

Transparence

manifesto; Cic.

CLEAR-SIGHTED,

a.

Perspicax

own
Cic.

To be clear-sighted with intelligens. interests ; suam rem sapere, Plaut. sua videre, Phaedr.
CLEAR-SIGHTEDNESS,
s.

rerum, or in rebus, regard to one's

;

plurimum

in re

Perspicientia; perspicacitas;

To CLEARSTARCH,
Cato,

v. a.

Linteum amylo imbuere,

CLEARSTARCHER. s. Qui (quae) linteum amylo imbuit. CLEARSTARCHING, s. Lintei amylo imbuendi cura. To CLEAVE, v. n. i. e. To adhere, stick fast to ; (to a
thing) ; rei, ad rem, or in re, inhaerere, adhaerere (to a person) ; alicui se adjungere, or astringere ; se ad alicujus amicitiam applicare ; alicui se dedere, or addicere ; aliHis soul cleaves unto her ; mucujus fortunarn sequi lieri animum adjungit, Ter. : (to a study or pursuit) ; rei studere, studium dare, or se addicere ; ad rem animum
:

appellere, Cic.

diffindere
rire,

v. a. i. e. To divide with violence ; findere ; To cleave the head ; caput ferro apesecare. To cleave To cleave rocks ; silices rumpere the air; ae'rem perrumpere, Cic.: (in flying); pennis To cleave the flood; undas, or aethera secare, Virg.

To

CLEAVE,
;

Juv

suora, secare, Virg. I. One who cleaves ; qui findit, &c. ; CLEAVER. *. II. A butcher's chopping-knife ; securicula, lector. Plin. ; grandior culter.

CLEAVING-STONE
CLEAVING-STONE, s. Schistus, Plin. CLEF. s. (In music) ; notarum musicarum index. A little cleft; CLEFT. *. Rima; fissum ; fissura
rimula. CLEFT or CLOVEN, a. Fissus ; diffissus. Cleft or cloven in two; in duas partes diVisus, Cic. ; hifidus, Plin. Plin. Ov. three) ; bifidatus, bisulcus, (In ; ; ; Virg. trifidus, Ov (In many (In four) ; quadrifidus, Virg. parts) i multifidus, Plin.

CLOD
CLOCKWORK,
CLOD.
clod
; s. s.
I.

glebula II. A stupid fellow clods; glebas frangere. Plaut. ; truncus, plumbeus, homo, Cic., CLODDY, a. Glebosus. CLODPATE or CLODPOLL. s. See CLOD. II.

Opus horologicum automaton. A lump of earth ; gleba, ae, f. A little Full of clods ; glebosus To break the
;

bardus,

To CLOG.
esse

v. a.

Impedire

alicui in re
;

impediraento

CLEMENCY,
;

s.
;

dementia, Cic
Cic.

With clemency;

cleanenter

leniter

CLEMENT, a. Clemens, Cic. CLERGY. $. Clerus ; clericus ordo. CLERGYMAN, s. Clericus, i, m.

CLERICAL,
a.'

; rei impedimentum inferre ; Cic. fatigare, Ov. I. A shackle for the feet ; CLOG. s. compes, edis, m. To put clogs on a horse's feet; equo compedes imII. A hinder ance ; impedimentum ; pingere, Plaut.

frenum.
solea lignea.

III.
s.

kind of half shoe ; .ligneus calceus

I.

Ecclesiasticus
I.

clericus.

CLERK,

s.

A scholar ; rfoctus ; eruditus ; literatus. A great clerk; ^erdoctus ; pereruditus ; doctissimus ; eruditissimus ; omni doctrina ornatissimus ; artibus et doctrinis instrucIII. A man employed as a writer; tissimus; Cic. scriba, ae, m. ; librarius ; Cic. ; amanuensis, Suet. ; a manu, ab epistolis (sc. servus). CLERKSHIP, a. i. e. The office of a writer ; scribal munus ; scriptus, fts, Liv. ; (scribatus, us, Cod. Just.) To be a clerk ; scriptum facere, Liv.
CLEVER,
a.

A clergyman;

clericus,

i,

m.

II.

Solers

solers subtilisque, Cic.; callidus

Clever in business ; rerum gerendarum peritus, dexter Clever in any particular Cic.; rerum callidus, Hor. matter ; rei habilis ; ad rem, or rei, aptus ; ad rem idoHe is a clever man in his profession or buneus, Cic. siness ; vir est in arte sua ; rem percallet. CLEVERLY, ad. Solerter ; dextere ; callide.

CLEVERNESS, s. Solertia dexteritas ;. calliditas, Cic. I. A ball of silk, S;c.; glomus, i. CLEW or CLUE. s. ; glomus, eris, n., Plin. ; (bombyx) in orbes II. Guide ; dux quod viam praemonstrat. g^lomerata. I. One who has put himself under the proCLIENT, s. in potentioris fidem ac se tection of another ; cliens qui clientelam se contulit, Cic A female client; clienta, ae, II. One who has applied to an advocate Hor. f., Plaut. for counsel and defence ; qui causam patrono commisit. CLIENTSHIP. s. Clientela. CLIFF. *. I. A steep rock ; rupes praerupta ; scopulus. A cliffy shore ; prominens et abruptum litus. II. (In music); see CLEF. CLIMACTERIC or CLIMACTERICAL. a. Climactericus, A climactcrical year ; climacter, eris, m., Plin. Ep Plin.; annus climactericus. CLIMATE or CLIME, s. I. A region; regio ; trac;

m., Hor.

Cic. ; ora ; plaga, ae, f., Plin. ; (clima, atis, is II. Temperature; used only by very late writers.).
tus, us
;

A thort cloak; pallong cloakj pallium talare. Wearing II. Fig. Pre; paenulatus ; sagatus. The text; species; invplucrum ; velamentum ; larva cloke of religion; pietatis larva, or simulatio. To CLOKE. v. a. i. e. To hide, conceal ; tegere ; occultare ; dissimulare aliquid. CLOKE-BAG or CLOAK-BAG, s. Hippopera, ae, f., Sen. I. To shut; claudere ; occludere. To CLOSE, v. a. To close a wound; cicatricem vulneri inducere, Cels. ; To close the eyes perducere vulnus ad cicatricem, Plin. (of one dead) ; oculos claudere, or premere, Virg., or II. To conclude, inclinare, Propert. ; see To SHUT. finish ; concludere ; absolvere ; terminare ; finire ; rei finem facere, or imponere ; Cic. To close a business or matter ; negotium conficere, Cic. ; rem concludere, Ter. To close a letter ; epistolam concludere, Cic To close a discourse,; institutae orationis exitum expedire, Cic. To close an account ; rationem conficere. III. To close up (the avenues to a place) ; omnem aditum ad locum obstruere, Cic. IV. To close in ; see To INCLOSE. To CLOSE, v. n. I. To coalesce; coalescere ; conII. To close with, I. To grapple with an glutinari. enemy ; venire ad arma, or ad manus. 2. To come to an agreement; cum aliquo transigere, pacisci, or pactionem facere; Cic. CLOSE, s. I. A place inclosed; septum ; clausum ; II. A conclusion, end; finis ; sepimentum ; claustrum. extremum ; extrema pars The close vf a business or
sagum
little

monastery, a nunnery ; clanstrum ; mpnasterium, Sidon. ; ccenobium. II. A peristyle, piazza ; peristylium. To CLOISTER, v. a. In monasterium impingere. CLOISTERAL. a. Monasticus ; ccenobiticus. I. An outer garment; CLOKE or CLOAK. 5. pallium ; penula lacerna A military or travelling cloak;

CLOISTER,

lium breve.

cloak ; palliolum

a cloak;

palliatus

ccelum.

Gradatio, Cic. or CLIMB UP. v. n. (In arbprem, montem, &c.) ascendere ; reptando ascendere; in altitudinem To climb up to the top of a mountain; in assurgere. verticem montis eniti. I. To hold in the To CLINCH or CLENCH, v. a. To hand with the fingers bent over it ; manu corripere clinch the fist; colaphum, or pugnum, facere ; manum on the a nail bend Cic. II. To of ; point comprimere III. the other side; clavi cuspidem retundere, Cic. To confirm, fix ; firmare ; confirmare ; stabilire ; roborare ; Cic.
*.

CLIMAX.

To CLIMB

The close affair ; negotii_confectio ; rei exitus, its, Cic. of a discourse'; conclusio ; peroratio ; clausula ; Cic The close of a play ; fabulaa peractio, Cic At or towards the close of a year ; anno extremo or exeunte, Cic. ; anni At the close of summer ; affecta jam extremo, Tac At the close of the campaign, aestivis conaestate, Cic. At the close of the third book; in extremo fectis, Cic tertio libro, Cic At the close of the letter; in extrema Near its close ; paene confectus. parte epistolae, Cic I. Shut fast; clausus. CLOSE, a. II. Confined; To keep one close ; rei, re, in rem, or in re, inclusus.
Close, i. e. under lock and A close prisoner ; carcere arete inclusus. III. Solid ; densus ; spissus confertus. A close battalion ; confertum agmen. Close ranks ; IV. Concise; pressus ; adstrictus densati ordines. To have a close style ; presse, or strictim, dicere, Cic.

CLINCH, s. i. e. A pun, an ambiguity ; verbum ambiguum ; ambiguitas ; ex ambiguo dictum ; Cic. ; vox duplicem habens intellectum, Quint. CLINCHER, s. i. e. A holdfast; ferrea fibula, Caes. ;
ferrea ansa, Vitr. To CLING, v. n.
rere.

aliquem interclusum tenere key ; clave servatus, Hor

V. Contiguous, near;
Rei, ad rem, or in re, adhaerere, inhse;

rei,

or

cum

re,

continens;

See To CLEAVE. CLINGY, a. Glutinosus CLINIC or CLINICAL, a.

f.

prope
close

Close to any one; prope aliquem, or ab aliquo. Close to Rome; prope urbem Romam. To fight' in

sequax.
Clinicus
Clinical science;

clmice, es,

To CLINK, v. n. Tinnire. CLINK, s. Tinnimentum, Plaut. ; tinnitus, us, Virg. To CLIP. v. a. I. To hug, embrace; implicare in II. complexum, Catull. ; ambire complexibus, Ov. To shear; tondere III. To tonsitare. detondere
; ;

To come to a close combat; cominus pugnare. engagement ; ad manum, or ad manus, venire, Cic., or VI. Narrow ; accedere, Nep. ; in manus venire, Sail. arctus angustus. Close alleys or walks; viarum anA close coat; astrictius eagum. VII. Intigustiae mate ; conjunctus To live on terms of the closestfriendship with one ; cum aliquo conjunctissime vivere, Cic
;

cut off"; caedere ; praecidere ; abscindere ; resecare ; desecare ; recidere. IV. To shorten, diminish; decurtare ; curtare. CUPPINGS, s. pi. Segmina, pi. ; recisamenta, pi.

CLOAK. CLOCK,

See CLOKE.
s.
I.

A timepiece. ;

horologium horologium
;

rods instructum. The clock has stopped ; horologium silet. The clock goes well; horologium habet justum To wind up a clock ; horomotum, or bene movetur A clock case; theca horologii logium intendere what o'clock is it ? hora quota est ? It is one o'clock ; hora prima est. It is past three o'clock; tertia hora aiulitaest. It is near six o'clock; sexta adest hora CLOSE-FISTED or CLOSE-HANDED, a. See CLOSE, a. XI. It is six o'clock To II. (Of a stocking) ; CLOSELY, ad. I. Nearly ; prope ; de proximo ; sexta est hora. cuneus, i, m. follow one closely; vestigiis alicujus instare, premere CLOCKMAKER. s. Horologiorum opifex, or fabricator. To look into any thin% closely ; rem prope intueri; rem CLOCKMAKINO. *. Ars horologica ; ars efficiendi ho- attentius inspicere, Cic. Secretly ; clam ; latenter ^
;

He was united to him by the closest lies offriendship ; illi arctissimis amicitiae vinculis conjunctus est, Cic. VIII. Reserved; sui obtegens, Tac.; tectus ; homo recondita natura ; Cic. IX. Attentive; attentus ; intenttfs ; deditus To give close attention to study ; toto animo literis se dedere ; literis assidue uti ; toto pectore, or tota mente omnique an'ini impetu, in studium incumbere ; Cic To give close attention to any matter; rei attentum se praebere ; ad rem aniTnum intendere, or mentem admovere Close study; animi applicatio, or X. Dark (applied tothe weather); teccoutentio, Cic. tus ; opacus opertus. XI. Parsimonious ; ad hirgiendum restrictior ; tenax , Cic. ; parcus et tenax, Ter.

rologia.

occulto; secreto.

55

CLOSENESS
CLOSENESS,
pinqiritas
tas,
;

CLOUT
;

Ter.

vicinitas ; proII. Secrecy, reserve; taciturniproximitas. III. Parsimony; niraia parsimonia, Ter. :
s.

s,

I.

Nearness; vicinia

omnium abundantia
cui

abunde CLOUT.
,

tenacitas, Liv.

That lives in clover; vivere, Cic adsunt omnia, Cic. I. cloth for any mean purpose;

CLOT. s. Globus, i, m. To CLOT, v Abire in globes ; globari parvis orbibus ; Plin. CLOTH, s, I. Any thing woven for dress or covering; textile, is, n., Liv. pannus, Hor. tela cannabina,
.

Sella familiaris, or familiarica. CLOSET, s. Conclave, is, n., Ter. ; secretius cubicuTo retire into one's closet; in conclave se lum, Suet committere, Cic. ~

CLOSES-TOOL,

II. ClouU ; paunus. III. An iron (swaddling clothes) fasciae, arum, pi. plate to keep an axle-tree from wearing ; ferrea lamina. To CLOUT, v.a. Vestes reccncinnare, or interpolate ; laceram vestem panniculis assutis resarcire, Cic.

peni-

culus; peniculum; penicillum

;

or linea Cotton-cloth ; tela e filo xylino texta Cloth Cloth of silver ; tela argentea, or of gold ; tela aurea. Fine cloth; tenuissimum linum ; ex argento textili Coarse cloth; pannus tela e lino tenuissimo, Cic. Cerecloth ; tela incerata To make crassus et vilis cloth ; telam texere, Ter. ; villos ovium contexere, Cic. The manufacture of cloth ; pannorum laneorum texlinen spread upon the table; II. A tura, Cic. piece of To lay the cloth ; menlinteum quo mensa insternitur To remove the cloth; mensam sam linteo insternere III. Covering of a bed; stragulum; linteo nudare. stragula vestis, Cic. ; toral, alis, n., Hor. ; lodix, icis, f., Juv. ; lodicula, ae, f., Suet. ; pi. lintea, orum, n., Mart. I. To invest with garments ; alicui To CLOTHE, v. a. vestem, or aliquem veste, inducere, Ter. ; vestire, Plaut. Clothed in purple; purClothed; vestitus ; indutus II. To provide Clothed in black ; atratus. puratus. III. To inwith clothes; alicui vestem prsebere, Cic. vest (as with clothes) ; induere; vestire ; contegere ; convestire { rem re inducere. CLOTHES, s. pi. Vestis ; vestitus, us ; vestimentum ; women's clothes; vestitus, or haMen's clothes Cic Old clothes ; vestis obsoleta bitus, virilis, muliebris Mourning clothes ; vestis lugubris, Ter. ; lugubre vestiTo put on mentum, Cic. ; lugubria, ium, n. pi., Sen. one's clothes; induere sibi vestem, Plaut. ; induere vesTo take, off tem, or se veste, Ter. ; vestem sumere, Cic To take one's clothes; vestes ponere, deponere, or exuere off the clothes of another person; alicui vestem, or vestimenta, detrahere ; vestes, or aliquem vestibus, exuere A master To 'change one's clothes ; vestem mutare, Ter is bound to provide his slave with clothes ; dominus servo debet vestiarium, Sen. Bed-clothes; see CLOTH, III. The work or trade of a CLOTHIER, s. Panni opifex. clothier ; pannorum laneorum textura, Cic.

CLOWN, s. I. rustic; rusticus ; agrestis ; rushomo ; Cic. M. coarse, ill-bred man; homo III. An actor in farce* rusticus, agrestis, inurbanus. and pantomimes ; alapista. CLOWNISH, a. Rusticus ; agrestis ; inhumanus ; inurbanus < illepidus Somewhat clownish; rusticulus ; gubrusticus ; subagrestis, Cic. CLOWNISHNESS. s. Rusticitas ; rustici mores ; Ulepida,
ticanus

or inurbana, agendi ratio. To CLOY. a. Aliquem re saturare, or explere, in re satiare, rei satietate afficere ; rei satietatem alicui afferre; Cic.
.

that carries a club; claviger, eri, m., Ov. ; II. An assembly of companions ; soclayator, Plaut. dalitium ; sodales, um, pi. ; sodalitas A literary club ; doctorum consessus, us He does not belong to our club ; Insodalibus nostris non est, Plaut. III. Share of a reckoning; symbola, ae, f., Ter.; collecta, ae, f., Cic To pay one's club ; collectam dare, Ter To collect the club; collectam a singulis exigere, Cic

CLUB.

s.

I.

One

A heavy stick ;

clava,

ae,

f.

fustis, is,

That pays his club; symbolae collator, Plaut

Thai

does not pay his club ; asymbolus, Ter. To X^LUB. v. n. Pecunias in commune conferre, Cic. CLUB-FOOT, s. Pes in obtusum contractus Clnbfooted; pravis talis male fultus, Hor. To CLUCK (as a hen), v. n. Glocire, Cic.; (glocitare, Fest.).

CLUCKING, s. Nutricis gallinse singultus, us, Col. CLUE. s. See CLEW. CLUMP. *. I. A shapeless mass; rudis massa
moles,
is, f.

II.

cluster (of trees)

;

silvula.

CLUMSILY, ad. Rustice; incondite; ineleganter, Cic.;

illepide. Plin.

Invenuste, Cell. inepte parum dextre. s. Solertiae parum non magna solertia. CLUMSY, o. Dexteritatis expers rei parum habilis. A clumsy air or gait ; incompositus corporis habitus,
;

CLUMSINESS,

us.

CLUSTER,
copia
;

s.

Acervus

vis.

CLOTHING, s. See CLOTHES. CLOTTED, or CLOTTY, a. Coagulatus.

not Latin.)

(Grumosus

is

cemus. In clusters ; cumulatim acervatim. To CLUSTER, v. a. Coacervare ; accumulare

;

; coacervatio ; congeries ; strues ; cluster of grapes, ivy-berries, $c. ; ra-

Cic.

acervare, Plin.
I.

collection of vapours in the air; nubes, is, f. ; nubilum ; also, nebula, which means provapour or mist, is used by the poets in the sense perly, A little cloud f nubecula. A cloud, fig.,'i. e. of cloud.] any thing which hinders the view ; nubes ; nubecula ;
s.

CLOUD,

To CLUTCH,
II.

v.a. I. To grasp ; manu corripere. To double the hand; manum comprimere ; pug-

num, or colaphum, facere. CLUTCH, s. i.e. Grasp, seizure; captura;

us.

cloud of sorrow; nubes; nubecula; tristitia. A cloud (of birds A cloud of dust; nubes pulveris A cloud of witnesses ; caterva flying, S(C.) ; magna vis. A !>ky without clouds; innubilis aether, Lucr.; testium To scatter the clouds ; nubila aer sine nubibus, Ov A cloud without rain; aridior, or vadetergere, Hor. To extol to the clouds ; summis cua, nubes, Lucr.; Sen. To lose laudibus efferre, Cic. ; ad ccelum tollere, Hor one's self in the clouds; nubes et inania captare, Hor.
caligo
II. A dark spot on precious stones, $c.; nubes; nubecula; Plin. I. To darken or cover with clouds ; To CLOUD, v. a. nubilum inducere ; nubila conducere, inducere, obducere ccelum obducere nubibus ; nubilare, Varr. (Nubilare, in this sense, is found only in Paulin. Nol., Carm.
;

from

captus, To save Clutches, pl., manus, pi.; ungues, pi one's clutches ; rem e manibus extorquere, Cic. CLUTTER, s. Tumultus, us ; turba. To CLUTTER, v. n. Tumultuari ; turbas facere ; Cic. CLYSTER, s. To use a Clyster, eris, m., Plin To administer a clyster; uti alvi ductione, Cels. clyster ; alvum clystere ducere.

To COACERVATE.
;

v. a.

Coacervare

accumulare

congerere

Cic.; acervare, Plin.

II. x. 37. ; obnubilare occurs only in late writers.) Fig. To obscure ; rem obscurare ; rei caliginem inducere, noctem, or tenebras, offundere, or obducere ; Cic. CLOUD-CAPT. a. Nubifer, Ov. I. Cloudy or overcast weather; nuCLOUDINESS. 5. bilum, i, n. ; ccelum nebulosum, or caliginosum, Cic. II. Obscurity; obscuritas; tenebra? ; caligo. CLOUDLESS, a. Innubilis ; innubis ; sine nubibus cloudless sky; sudum ; ccelum purum, or serenum, Cic. ; innubilis aether, Lucr. ; aer sine nubibus, Ov.

coach ; rheda meritoria. A stage-coach ; conflass uctitia rheda citatior. COACHFUL. s. Qui simul rheda sedent, or vehuntur. COACH-HOUSE, s. Rhedae receptaculum.

COACERVATION. s. Coacervatio ; accumulatio ; Cic. COACH, s. Currus, us; rheda; Cic. ; carruca, Mart.; A coach and pair; bigae, arum, pi., pilentum, Virg A coach and Virg. ; rheda juncta duobus equis, Cic four rheda juncta quatuor equis quadriga, Col Coach-horses ; equi rhedarii The body of a coach ; rhedse capsus, Vitr. To put the horses into a coach ; To drive a coach s aurigare, equos rhedae jungere Suet. ; aurigari, Varr To ride a coach; curru vehi. A hackney-coach; rheda conductitia. A livery or
, ;

COACHMAKER. s. Rhedarum opifex. COACHMAN, s. Hhedarius, Cic. auriga,

;

32,

m., Ov.

aurigarius, Suet.

Covered with clouds; nubilus nunubibus obductus subnubilus bilans caliginosus Cloudy weather ; nubilum ccelum nebulosum, or caligiIn cloudy weather; nubilo. The sky is nosum, 'Cic. Cloudy mornings turn to cloudy; aer nubilat, Varr. fair evenings ; non si male nunc, et olim sic erit, Hor. obscurus II. Dark, obscure ; tenebrosus, teneSomewhat cloudy; subobscurus, Cic A bricosus III. cloudy colour; nubilus, or surdus, color, Plin. tristis. nubilus Gloomy; I. A spice; caryophyllum, Plin. CLOVE, s. II., One of the parts into which gar lick separates; Mllii stica, Col. ; allii nucleus, Plin. CLOVEN, a. See CLEFT.

CLOUDY,
;

a.

I.

COACTION. s. Coactus, us, Cic. COACTIVE. a. Qui cogendi jus habet. COADJUTOR, s. Adjutor ; fern, adjutrix ; Cic. To COAGULATE, v. a. To coagulate Coagulare milk; lac induritiem cogere, Plin.

To COAGULATE,
.

v. n.

Concrescere, Virg.

in den-

sitatem coire, Plin.

COAGULATION. *. Coagulatio, Plin. A dead coal ; carbo. A COAL. Carbo, onis, m live or burning coal; pruna ; carbo candens. Of or
belonging
to coal ;

carbonarius.

COAL-HOLE or COAL-HOUSE, s. Cella carbonaria. COAL-MAN, COAL-MERCHANT, s. Carbonarius, i, m.

COAL-MINE, COAL-PIT, s. Fodina carbonaria. To COALESCE, v. n. Coalescere ; coire. COALITION. & Multarum gentium adversus unam
coitio.

CLOVEN-FOOTED or CLOVEN-HOOFED, a. Bisulcus. CLOVER, s. Trifolium To live in clover; rerum

66

COARSE
COARSE, a. cnissum Slum.
pidus
I.

COCKSWAIN
4 coarse

Not fine ; crassus

thread;
II.

Coarse cloth; tela crassa.

Not

inurbanus ; rusticus ; agrestis ; illerefined, unpolished; III. Mean, vile; vilis ; nullius pretti. rudis. ;

COARSELY,
illepide
;

ad.

Inurbane

incondite

ineleganter

COCKSWAIN, s. Navis gubernator, or rector. COCOA-NUT, s. Amygdala theombroma Cocoa-tree theombroma, ae, f. COD or COD-FISH, s. Asellus ; capito, onis, m. COD. s. i. e. A husk ; siliqua, as, f., Plin. valvulus, i,
,;

invenuste.
; ;

m., Col.

I. (Of substance) ; crassitude. COARSENESS, s. Cic. ; II. (Of manners) rusticitas; rustici mores COAST, s. Of or beLitus, oris, n ; oramaritima.

To CODDLE,
CODE.
s.

v. a.

Incoquere aqua ferventi, Plaut.

;

incoquere cum^aqua, Col.

fervefacere.
pi.

Codex,
s.

icis,

m.
orum,
;

The inhalonging to the coast; litoralis ; litoreus. bitants of that coast; gentes quae mare illud adjacent. To COAST, v. n. Litus radere, premere, stringere, or Coasting vessels; orariae naves, legere; oram legere. Plin. ; naves ad navigationem litoralem aptatae. COASTER, s. Navarchus litorum peritus.
COASTING, s. Secundum litus navigatio. WearI. An upper garment ; tunica COAT. 5. To turn coat ; ab aliquo deing a coat ; tunicatus A coat of mail; lorica hamis ticere, or desciscere. Cic. II. The covering of an animal; pilus, conserta, Virg. That has a coat; villus, i, m. ; setae, arum, pi., Cic.
setosus
;

CODICIL,

Codicilli,

To

COEQUAL, a. COERCE,

JEqualis
v. a.

qiiem coercere, Cic. ; coercitionem inhibere, Ltv.

(coaequalis, Petron.). in officio continere ; alior cohibere ; alicui fraenos inhibere ;

Aliquem

COERCION,
cendi
vis.

s.

Illata vis, Cic.

coercitio, Liv.

coer-

COERCIVE, a. COESSENTIAL.

Qui jus aut vim habet coercendi.

a. Ejusdem naturas, or essentiae. COETANEOUS or COEVAL, a. Ejusdem aetatis ; aequalis. COEXISTENT, a. Ejusdem aevi.

To

COAT.

villosus. v. a.

i.'e.

contegere, cooperire. crustas marmoris inducere, Vitr. ; parietes marmore inducere, Sen. ; parietes crustare, Plin. To COAX. v. n. Aliquem blanditiis, or blando ser-

To cover's rem re tegere, vestire, To coat with marble ; parietibus

COFFEE, s. Cafaeum, i, n. ; faba Arabica Boiled A coffee-house; cafaea taberna. coffee; Cafaeus liquor. A coffee-pot ; cucuma coquendo cafseo idonea A coffeetree ; coffea Arabica, Linn.

COFFER,
capsula

s.

mone,

delinire, Cic.; alicui blandiri, palpari, suppalpari,

;

blande palpari, Plaut.

alicui blanditias dicere,

alicujus
;

animo adrepere, Tac.

Ov. COAXER. s. Palpator, Plaut. palpo, onis, m., Pers. COAXING, s. Blanditiae, arum, pi. blandimentum. COB. s. Homo probe peculiatus, Cic. I. To mend shoes ; calceis solum To COBBLE, v. a.
;

coriaceum, or fulmenta, subjicere, or suppingere, Plaut. M. To do or make any thing clumsily ; opus crasse Cobbled work ; opus invenustum et et illepide facere. illepidum, Catull. ; opus crasse et illepide compositum,

aararium regium. COFFIN, s. Capulum, or capulus, funebris, Plaut. ; capulus, Ov. ; sandapila, ae, f., Mart. ; Juv. ; feretrum ; loculus ; Plin. To carry a coffin; feretro subire, Virg. To COFFIN, v. a. Mortuum loculo condere, Plin. ; mortuum capulo funebri includere. To COG. v. a. and n. See To FLATTER. To cog the dice; tesseras adulterare. COG (of a wheel), s. Rotas dens.

The king's

coffer coffers ;

A little coffer; arcula; Area; capsa. for money ; theca nummaria, Cic

COGENCY,
Cic.

s.

Vis

pondus,
;

eris,

n.

momentum,
;

Hor. Sutor veteramentarius, Suet. ; cerdo, COBBLER. 5. onis, m., Mart. COBIRON. s. Fulcimentum ligni in camino. COBWEB, s. Araneac tela, textum, or opus, Plaut.; aranea, ae, f. ; aranea, orum, pi. ; Catull. ; aranei tenuia Full of cobwebs ; plenus aranearum, Cafila. Suet. To remove cobwebs; Like a cobweb; araneosus. tull. aranearum opera dejicere, Plaut. ; aranea tollere, Phasdr. COCHINEAL, s. Coccinilla, ae, f.

COGENT,
urgens
;

a.

Qui vim habet

qui valet, &c.

efficax

validus.

Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin. To COGITATE, v. n. Cogitare ; rem meditari ; considerare secum in animo ; rem, or de re, cogitare ; rem in

COGENTLY, ad.

animo habere

rem secum, or cum animo,

5.

COGITATION.

volvere. Cogitatio; mentis actio; Cic.

See

THOUGHT.
COGNATION, s. Cognatio, Cic. COGNITION. <s. Cognitio ; notio ; notitia Cic. COGNIZANCE, s. I. Judicial notice; cognitio. To This take cognizance of a thing ; de re cognoscere, Cic. does not fall under my cognizance ; non vertitur ea res in meo foro, Plaut. To give the cognizance of a matter To take to any one ; tei cognitionem alicui dare, Cic
;

COCHLEARY or CocHLEATED.
tus, or ductus.

In "spiram convolu-

I. The male to the lien ; gallus, Cic. ; COCK. s. A Turgallus gallinaceus, Plaut.; gallinaceus, Plin. A heath-cock; key-cock; gallus Indicus; gallopavo To be silvestris. ; ; gaucock-a-hoop triumphare gallus A story of a cock dio, or laetitia, exsultare ; supcrbire. and a bull; sermo qui nee caput nee pedes habet, Cic. To tell a story of a cock and a bull ; aliena loqui, II. A weatherOv A cock's comb; crista galli. III. cock; bractea versatilis ; bracteola venti index. A spout to let out water at will : epistomium, Varr

it

away ; rem

II.

alicujus cognitipne subtrahere, Plin.

is, n.
;

badge ; insigne,
0.
.

signum

indicium.

COGNOMINAL. COGNOSCIBLE.
agnosci, potest
;

Ejusdem nominis.
Qui
(quas,

quod) cognosci, nosci, or

;

To

COHABIT,

cognoscendus. v. n. Una, or in eodem loco, habitare

The key of a cock;

notch of

papilla,

ae,

f.,

Varr.

an arrow ; crena, as, f. ; incisura, se, The part of the lock of a gun that strikes with the
elater,
eris,

IV. The f. V.
flint ;

VII. A leader ; dux; magister ; caput; coryphaeus. To put hay into cock; heap of hay ; fceni meta, Col. fceni metas facere, Col. ; foenum in metas exstruere. VIII. The form of a hat; forma, 32, f., or fulcrum, pilei. I'X. The style of a dial ; acus horarum index ; gno-

momentum;

m.

spira,

as,

f.

VI.

(cohabitare, Augustin.). COHEIR or COHEIRESS, s. Cohaeres, edis, c., Cic. To COHERE, v. n. I. To stick together ; cohaerere; rei, cum re, or inter se, cohaarere ; inter se cohasrescere ; Cic. II. To agree; convenire ; congruere ; conci-

nere; Cic.

COHERENCE.

5.

I.

Connexion; cohaerentia.

II.

mon,
n.
;

m., Vitr.

Umbrae indagator ; sciatheras, ae, onis, m., Plin. X. The needle of a balance ; examen, inis, aequamentum ; libramentum ; aequilibrium ; Plin. XI. The male of any small bird; mas, maris, m. ;
;

Texture of a discourse; connexio, Cic. ; connexus, 113, There is no coheQuint. ; conjunctio contextus, us. rence in the discourse; sermo non cohaeret; membra illius orationis inter se non cohasrent, or connexa, sunt ;
;

Cic.
I. Sticking fast together ; cohasrens. a. Consistent; qui sibi constat ; qui cohaeret; cujus inter se et connexae. sunt aptae partes I. The act of sticking together ; cohasCOHESION, s. rentia. II. Connexion, dependence ; rerum connexio ; conjugatio ; colligatio ; coagmentatio ; Cic. COHESIVE, a. Qui cohaerere potest ; qui .inter se co-

COHERENT,
II.

masculus.

To COCK.
incedere.

v. n. i.e.

To

strut

superbe, or arroganter,

set erect; erigere; relevare. II. To put hay into cocks ; fceni metas facere, Col. ; foenum iu metas exstruere. III. To cock a gun\
I.

To COCK.
;

v.a.

To

luerere possunt.

tendere

intendere.

COHORT,
COIF.
s.

s.

Cohors,

ortis,

f.,

Liv.
;

COCKADE. 5. Vitta nodo adstricta. COCKATRICE, s. Basilicus, I, m., Plin. COCKBOAT, s. Scapha; lembus ; acutium. COCKCHAFER, s. Scarabaeus stridulus, Plin. COCKCROWING. s. Cantus (us) galli; (gallicinium, Ammian.). To COCKER, v. a. Molliter, or mollius, habere de;

Capitis tegmen, or integumentum Juv. se, f., ; reticulum, To COIL. v.a. In orbes glomerare. COIL. 5. Spira, ae, f. ; funis orbiculatus.
Cic.

calantica,

licatum habere

COCKERING,
inepta lenitas.

s.

indulgere. Indulgentia

blanditiae,
;

arum,
ovans
;

pi.

COCKHORSE,
COCKLE,

a.

Exsultans

triumphans

lae-

titia elatus.

Plin.

weed growing amongst corn ; lolium ; a?ra, 3D, To COCKLE, v. n. Replicari in rugas, Plin. COCKLOFT, s. Proxima tegulis contignatio.
57

s. I. A small testaceous fish ; pectunculus, II. Cockle-shell; pectunculi concha, or testa.

f.

1. A piece of money ; nummus, 'i, m., s. nummus forma publica percussus, Sen. ; moneta, Mart. Coppercom; aes signatum. Silver coin ; II. Money; nummi, orum, pi. argentum signatum. Good coin; nummi bom, Gold coin ; nummi aurei. Old or probi, Cic Base coin ; nummi adulteri, Cic Light coin, not current; moneta nullius commercii. subtraction! est, e nonnihil moneta cui pondere coin; Plin To pay in the same coin; par pari referre. I. To stamp metals for money ; numTo COIN. v.a. cudere monetam mos signare, ferire, procudere. ; II. Coined silver ; argentum" factum atque signatum. To invent i procudere ; fingere ; novare.

COIN.
;

Cic.

ae, f.,

COINAGE
COINAGE.
.

COLLECT
orura, pi.;
:

I.

rum
neta,

The act of coining money ; nummo-

signatio.
as, f.

II.

Money; minimi,

mo(of

COINCIDENCE, s. I. A meeting together; concursus, II. An accident, hap ; res casu obvia. us; concursio. By a lucky coincidence ; forte fortuna ; opportune ; feliciter ; auspicate By an unlucky coincidence ; infeliciter; importune; incommode. COINCIDENT, a. Consentaneus ; consonus conveniens. COINER. s. I. A minter > signator nummorum ; qui nummos cudit ; (monetarius, Jul. Firm.) A false coiner ; signator nummorum adulterinorum ; qui cudit adulterinos nummos. II. An inventor; repertor; inventor ; excogitator (in a bad sense) ; machinator ; faA coiner of words; verborum opibricator; artifex
'

To COINCIDE, v.n. things); concurrere.

(Of persons); consentire

fex, Cic.

COITION,

s.
s.

Coitio
s.
I.

concursus, us
i,

concursio.

COLANDER,
COLATION. COLD, at
Cold (as

Colum,

n.
ae, f.
;

Colatura,

ice)

The contrary of hot ; frignlus algidug. ; gelidus. Very cold ; perfrigidus ;

To grow cold; frigescere ; refrigescere praegelidus To be very cold ; algere. It is To be cold ; frigere. It is so cold, that ; tantum est frigus, cold; frigus est ut (with a conjunctive). II. Unconcerned, indifferent ; With a cold frigidus ; tranquillus ; placidus ; sedatus With cold blood; corde air; gelide, Hor. ; fastidiose. sedato ; sedatis animis ; sedate. COLD. s. I. The contrary of heat; frigus, oris, n. Intense cold ; algor. Piercing cold ; frigus penetraModerate cold; frigus remissius, Cic. To ble, Virg. shiver with cold; frigutire, Plaut. ; horrere To be To protect one's stiff with cold; frigore obrigescere, Cic II. A self from the cold; munire se a frigore, Cic. disease caused by cold ; gravedo, inis, f., Cic. ; epiphora, thoracis distillatio ; Plin. ; (rheuma, atis, n., ze, f. ; To .have a cold ; tusses concoquere, Plin Veget.). To catch Suffering from a cold ; rheumaticus, Plin Liable to catch cold; gravedinem contrahere, Plin.

To make such a collection ; um, pi. ; Cell. silvam rerum et sententiarum componere, Cic To collection of choice passages ; ex variis ingeniis excellentissima quaaque libare, Cic. III. A contribution of money i collecta, ae, f., Cic. ; Varr. ; pecuniarum
tiones,

To collect into a heap; accumulare; acercogi ; Cic. vare ; coacervare ; Cic To collect troops ; copias To collect all one's forces; cogere, or colligere, Cic. vires in unum conferre, Liv To collect money ; nummos cogere, Ter To collect tax-money; evocationes, or coactiones, argentarias factitare, Suet. II. To infer as a consequence ; aliquid ex alio concludere, or inferre, Cic To collect falsely ; vitiose concludere, Quint To collect fairly ; bene Hence we may cplligere, Cic. collect; ex his concluditur, infertur, colligere est; Cic. III. To collect one's self ; revocare mentem a sensibus ; at) externis rebus animum et cogitationem avocare ; Cic. : (after a panic) ; se ex timore colligere, Ca;s. ; aniex pavore remitfere, Liv. COLLECT, s. i. e. A sort of prayer i oratio. (Collecta, 32, f., in ecclesiastical writers.) COLLECTION, s. I. The act of gathering ; collectio. II. An assemblage; acervus ; coacervatio ; congeries ; strues. A collection of writings, extracts, fyc. ; collectanea, orum, pi., Suet. ; excerpta, orum, pi. ; excerp-

I. To gather together ; colligere ; To collect congerere; cogere; Cic.; recolligere, Col. the votes ; sententias perrogare, Liv To collect themselves, i. e. to assemble ; coire ; cougregari ; in unum

To

COLLECT,

v. a.

mum

make a

exactio, Cic.

COLLECTIVE, a. Collectivus, Quint. ; Sen. COLLECTIVELY, ad. I. In a collective sense; collective sensu.
II.
.

COLLECTOR.
colligit, in

I.

II. cogit, &c. tax-gatherer ; tributorum coactor To be a collector ; evocationes, or coactiones, argentarias factitare, Suet.

unum

All together; conglobatim, Liv. One who gathers together ; qui

I. A community of persons ; collegium; COLLEGE, s. socii ; societas ; sodalitium. II. A public place in which learning is taught; gymnasium, Cic. ; scholar, arum, pi., To go to, or be at, Quint. ; ludus literarius, Plin. Ep

To give cold; alicui gravedinem cold; gravedinosus afferre, or inducere. COLDISH, a. Frigidulus. COLDLY, ad. Frigide ; cum frigore To receive one coldly ; parum amice aliquem excipere ; frigide aliquem excipere. COLDNESS, s. Frigus, oris, n A great coldness has arisen between them ; refrixit inter eos amor mutuus To evince a coldness towards any one ; minus benevolum erga aliquem animum prae so ferre. COLIC, s. Intestini, or intestini plenioris, morbus, Cels. ; colmn, i, n., Plin. Bilious colic; cholerica torTo be afflicted with the colic ; ex intestino mina, Plin. Subpleniori laborare, Cels. ; torminibus affici, Plin.
ject to the colic ; colicus, Plin.

college ; scholas frequentare, or obire.

COLLEGIAN, s. Qui scholas frequentat, or obit. COLLEGIATE, a. Collegio adscriptus. COLLIER, s. Carbonarius, i, m. COLLIERY. a. Fodina carbonaria. To COLLIQUATE. v. a. Colliquefacerc. COLLISION. *. Collisus, us, Plin. ; (collisio, Justin.). To COLLOCATE, v. a. Rem in loco ponere; locare ;
collocare.
*. Offula, a, f., Mart. ; ofella, ae, f., Col. *. Colloquium, Cic. They have a long diu colloquuntur. To COLLUDE, v. a. Colludere, et praevaricari ; cum adversario colludere ; causa? suae praeyaricari ^ Cic. COLLUSION, s. One Collusio; praevaricatio ; Cic

COLLOP.
;

COLLOQUY.

colloquy

COLLAR, s. I. That part of the dress which surrounds the neck; colli amictus, us The collar of a doublet ; assutum thoraci colli tegmen To take one by the collar ; see To COLLAR. II. A ring of metal put round the neck; torques, is, m. ; monile, is, n., Cic.; (collare, is, n., Varr.). Wearing a collar; torquatus ;
dog's collar; millus, i, m., Varr.; collare clavis praefixum, or munitum A dog with a collar ; canis armillatus To slip one's neck out of the collar ; e negotio se extrahere ; e turbis se evolvere, Ter. ; II. A laqueis se explicarel; sese de re expedire ; Cic. ring of iron for criminals ; collaria, as, f., Plaut. ; ferreum collare, Varr To fasten with a collar ; aliquem ferreo collari ad palum astringere. To COLLAR, v. a. In cpllum alicujus invadere ; alicui raanus injicere; Cic. ; injectis collo manibus, or complexu, cum aliquo luctari ; collum obtorquere, Plaut., or torquere, Liv.

that
tiat

practises collusion ; praevaricator, Cic.

(collusor r

Lest he should discover our collusion ; ne senUlp.) nos inter nos congruere, Ter. COLLUSIVE, a. Collusorie confectus.

torque ornatus

COLLUSIVELY. ad. Collusorie, Pand. COLLYRIUM. s. Collyrium, i, n., Hor. COLON, s. Colon, or colum, i, n. COLONEL. *. Legionis tribunus chiliarchus, Nep. colonel of horse ; equitum praafectus. COLONIAL, a. Colonus, Cic. colonicus, Suet. To COLONIZE, v. a. Coloniam in loco constituere,
; ;

Cic.

To COLLATE, v. a. I. To compare one thing with another of the same kind; rem cum altera, or alteri, componere, or comparare rem rei, cum re, or res inter se To collate books or editions with duas, conferre ; Cic. the original ; scripti fidem ad archetypi rationem expendere exscripta exempla ad archetypum recognoscere.
; ;

COLONNADE. *. Peristylum ; peristylium ; Cic. COLONY, s. I. People drawn from a mother country inhabit some distant place ; colonia ; coloni, orum, pi. ; Cic To lead out new colonies ; novas colonias educere, Cic. To found a colony in a place ; coloniam in loco* II. The country planted ; colonia. constituere, Cic. COLOQUINTIDA. s. Colocynthis, idis, f., Plin. COLORATE. a. Coloratus, Cels. COLOSSAL or COLOSSEAN. a. Colosseus; colossicus ;
to

Plin.

II.

To place in a

benefice; jus ecclesiastic! beneficii

in aliquem conferre.

sfrnilis ; conveniens ; congruens par. I. Comparison of one COLLATION, s. thing with anII. The bestowing of a benefice ; ; collatio. legiIII. A repast ; merenda, 33, f., tima beneficii largitio.

COLLATERAL, a. I. Parallel; parallelus, Plin. II. A collateral line ; transversus cognatio( In genealogy)-; nis ordo. A relative in the collateral line ; transverse gradu cogyationis alicui junctus. III. Not direct ; obliquus, Cic. ; mdirectus, Quint. IV. Concurrent, agreeing;
consentiens
; ;

COLOSSUS. *. Colossus, i, m., Plin. I. Hue, dye, tint; color, oris, A COLOUR. *. A weak colour ; bright or lively colour ; color acntus. color languescens, languidus, evanidus, dilutior, Plin Of one colour ; uniA.faded colour ; color evanescens color Of several colours ; Of two colours ; bicolor. multicolor Of different colours ; varius, Ter. ; versiA dress of different colours; color; discolor, Cic variis ooloribus intexta vestis, Cic. Of the same colour

other

That has lost its colour; with another thing ; concolor To give a colour ; colodecolor, Plin. ; decoloratus, Cic. To take a colour; colorari ; rare ; rei colorem inducere. coloratum effiei ; Cic. ; colorem ducere, Virg., or sumere,
Ov.
:

Plaut.

COLLATOR,
timus

s.

I.

One

re confert, &c.

II.
s.

One

that compares ; qui rem cum that bestows a benefice ; legiac,

(of dyed stuffs)

colorem

bibere., Plin.,

or recipere,

ecclesiastic! beneficii largitor.

COLLEAGUE,
58

Collega,

m.

To choose a

col-

league ; collegam

sibi cooptare, Suet.

To take away a colour ; colorem eluere. To preserve To regain a colour ; ad colorem reduci To change colour; miits colour ; colorem servare To lose its colour; colorem grare in alium colorem A colourman ; II. A paint ; pigmentum. perdere.
Quint.

COLOUR
picture in water-colours; pictura pigmentarius coloribus aqua dilutis expressa. III. Complexion ; ori color , or simply, color A natural colour ; color verus Ter.,ornativus, Plin. Artificial colour; color factitius A high colour > orcompositus.Plin. ; Vitr., or fucoillitus color floridus, or diffusus sanguine Swarthy or brown colour ; color adustior. His colour changes ; non constat ei color et vultus, Liv. ; color non manet ei, Virg. Changeableness of colour ; incertus vultus, us, Cic. IV. Pretext, pretence ; color ; species, ei, f. ; praetextus Under colour of; specie ; per speciem. us, Cic. Under the colour of friendship ; per speciem, or Simulationem, amicitiae, Cic.; praetento amicitiae simulacro Plin. Ep To give a colour to his fault ; nomine culpam V. COLOURS, pi., i.e. Standard, enpraetexere, Virg. sign of war, prop, and fig.;, signa j signa militaria vexilla. To repair to the colours ; ad vexillum concurrere; ad signa convenire, or se aggregare ; Caes. To run away from one's colours ; a castris, or a signis In the discedere, Cic. ; ad hostes transfugere, Plaut figurative sense, denoting Side, party, Sfc., the word may be rendered literally, signa, or, dropping the metaphor VI. COLOURS, pi., i. e partes, ium, pi. ; factio ; causa. Character ; mores, pi. ; ingenium ; natura ; indoles. I. To mark with some hue To COLOUR, v. a. ; colorare, Cic. ; rei colorem inducere, Plin. ; rem colore im To colour the hair ; cabuere, or inficere ; tingere. To pillnm denigrare, or nigro colore inficere, Plin. colour (a print, map, <^c.) ; imaginem colorare, Cic., coloribus illustrare ; imagini colores inducere, Plin. II. To cover with a pretext, disguise; rei specie obtegere, Cic. alicui rei speciem obtendere, Plin. Ep., or praatexcre, Virg. To COLOUR, v. n. I. To take a colour; colorarf, <Jic. ; colorem ducere, Virg The grapes begin to II. To blush; colour; uves colorem ducunt, Virg. Cic. Ov To colour at or on acerubescere, rubere, ; count of any thing; erubescere rem, in re, Cic., rei, ?ee To BLUSH. Curt., or re, Sen. COLOURABLE, a. Verisimilis ; speciosus. I. Result of the use COLOURING, s. of colours in a picture ; colorum ratio, nexus, us, or harmoge, Plin This picture has no colouring ; huic tabella? pigmenta, or hujus tabellas lineamentis flos et color, desunt, Cic. II. The act of imparting colours; tinctura ; tinctus, fts. III. The art of imparting colours; tinctura; tinIV. Colouring matter; liquor gendi ars ; ^baphice. V. Fig. (in tinctilis, Ov. ; infector succus, Plin. rhetoric) ; Ornament ; rhetorics colores, Cic.; orationis pigmenta, pi. COLOURIST. s. Colores apte nectendi peritus artifex. I. A young horse; COLT. 5. equulus, Cic. pullus II. A young equinus, Quint. ; pullus equa?, Lucr. ass ; asellus, Ov. ; pullus asini ; pullus asininus, Varr A young wild ass; lalisio, onis, m., Mart.; III. A rash blockhead ; praeceps animi, onagri pullus. Tac. ; mconsultus ; inconsideratus ; inconsiderans ; Cic. COLTSFOOT- s. Tussilago, inis, f., Plin.
;

COMBAT
combat one? s passions; cupiditates frengere, Cic.; responsare cupidinibus, Hor. COMBAT, s. Pugna ; certamen, inis, n A single combat ; certamen singulare ; certainen duorum inter se. See FIGHT. COMBATANT, s. Pugnator certator ; Cell. COMBINATION, s. I. Commixture; rerum inter se Combination of letters ; literarum concopulatio, Cic Combination of two different subtextus, us, Quint stances, the union of which produces a new substance
;

rerum natura discrepantium intima permistio.

:

II.

a bad sense

league, association ; societas ; sociale fcedus usually, iri ; conjuratio ;.conspiratio ; scelerata consensio ; Cic.

To COMBINE,
colligare

v. a.

Jungere

To combine
v.
.,

different
I.

conjungere ; copulare ; substances; diversa

permiscere.

To COMBINE,

To

join, coalesce ; inter se

II. To plot tojungi copularique ; conjungi ; Cic. gether ; conspirare ; conjurare ; conjurationem facere ; Cic. (Against any one) ; in, or contra, aliquem.

Caes.

COMBING-CLOTH. s. Linteum humerale. COMBUSTIBLE, a. Celeriter ignem comprehendens, Combusconcipiendo et alendoigni aptus, Curt
;

tibles ; arida ignis

alimenta, Virg.
1.

COMBUSTION,
incensio
;

s.

Burning ;
;

ustio

incendium

;
;

deflagratio: conflagratio

(combustio, Firmic.

I. To arrive ; venire. I am come; To come first; antevenire To come To come after; postvenire To come a little after ; subsequi To come behind; a tergo To come between; intervenire. To come sequi. To come in time ; venire tempori, quickly ; advolare.

II. Tumult, disorder; rerum Apic.).' To be in a combustion ; perturbatio, Cic. ; res turbidae ardere, Cic. ; atrocissime agitari, Sail.

combustura,

To COME.
;

v. n.

eni

adsum

before;

praevenire

Plaut., in tempore, Ter., tempore,

commode, opportune,

Cic In very good time; peropportune, Cic To be coming and going ; u'tro citroque cursare, Cic., or comN.B. 1. To come from a place; e loco meare, Liv. He is come from Africa ; adenire, or proficisci, Cic est ex Africa, Cic. He is come from the army ; venit ab To come from any one ; venire ab aliexercitu, Plaut. Whence do you come f unde te agis ? Ter. ; quo, Cic unde tu? I come from fishing; redeo piscatu. 2. To come to a place ; aliquo, or in locum, venire, or se conTo come to an assembly ; venire in erre; ad venire. concionem They came in crowds to the tribunal; ad ;ribunal concurritur. Come hither; hue gressus move, or flecte ; accurre hue ; adsis ; adesto ; hue iter dirige ; Ter. 3. To come to a person; ad aliquem venire, or re ; aliquem, or ad aliquem, adire ad aliquem accedere. Come to me! ehodum ad me Ter. ; adesdum He 's come ; adest praesto est. 4. To cause to came ; aliquem, or rem, accersere, or arcessere aliquem accire, or advocare. II. To happen, come to pass ; fieri eveIII. To benire; accidere ; incidere ; cadere, Cic. come ; fieri; evadere. IV. To come about; fieri; COLTER, s. (With husbandmen) ; aratH culter, Plin. ; evenire To come again; see To RETURN. To come To come along; ire; p*odentale, is,n., Virg. after; see To FOLLOW To come at or by ; see To COLUMBARY. s. i. e. A pigeon-house ; columbarium, cedere ; ad aliquem venire. Varr. ; columbaria, 33, f., Col. To come away ; abire abscedere ; OBTAIN, REACH. I. A cylindrical pillar ; columna, Cic. discedere. To come back ; see To RETURN To come COLUMN, s. A wreathed column ; down; see To DESCEND. To come forth; exire in A small column ; columella columna tortilis. A chamfered column ; columna striata. Dublicum ; in solem procedere, Ter. in lucem prodire, To come forward; see The shaft of a column ; scaphus truncus ; Vitr. The venire, &c. see To APPEAR. The diminution of a column; To ADVANCE To come for warden learning) procecapital; capitulum, Vitr To columnar contractura, Vitr. The space between co- dere proficere; progredi; progressus facere Cic A place surrounded come in; see To ENTER, ARRIVE, COMPLY To come lumns ; intercolumnium, Varr To come in to ; see To by columns; peristylium, Varr. Supported by co- 'n one's way ; obviam se dare lumns ; columnatus, Varr. To come II. A long file of troops; JOIN To come in 'for ; see To PARTAKE. The army marched in three columns ; 'nto ; incidere ; delabi To come into danger ; 'adire agmen, inis, n. in tria agmina divisus iter faciebat exercitus. discrimen To come into trouble; molestiis implicari. COMB. s. I. An instrument to adjust the hair ; To come into the world ; in vitam, or in lucem, venire, In the form of a comb; pectinatim, >r introire ; nasci. To come-into use or fashion ; abire pecten, inis, m. Varr n morem A curry-comb ; strigilis, is, f. II. The crest in consuetudinem venire, or exire To of a cock ; crista, ae, Plin. A litue comb ; cristula, *,omc near ; see To APPROACH. To-come next ; see To Col FOLLOW Come of III. The stay To come of; see To PROCEED. Having a comb ; cristatus, Plin. or reed of a weaver's loom ; pecten tectoris pecten. To come off; see a gnod family) ; see DESCENDED. IV. An instrument used in carding ; pecten; hamus To DEVIATE, ESCAPE, FALL. To come off conqueror ;
;
!
!

f.',

valley ; convallis, is, f. ; vallis, is, f. To COMB. v. a. Capillos pectere; crines pectine deTo comb wool; ducere, Ov. ; (pectinare, Apul.) To comb flax or hemp ; pectere. pectere ; carminare. To comb a horse ; equum strigili defricare, or distringere Combed; pexus ; pectitus ; depexus, Tibull. ; propexus, Propert.: (of wool); pexus; pectitus; carminatus.

ferreus.

V.

COMB-MAKER, s. Pectinum opifex. To COMBAT, v. n. Certare ; decertare

pugnare.

See

(In argument) ; rationibus oppugnare ; contra aliquem contendere ; contra opinionem ratione pugnare ; Cic. To combat a disease; conflictari cum malo, Ter. ; luctari morbo, Sil. Ital. To combat /iungt-r ; sustentare famem, Caes To combat the winds; vcjitis obniti, Lucr., obluctari, To Virg., resistere, Ov.
v. a.

To COMBAT,

To

pugnare; de-

FIGHT.

victoriam referre, adipisci, consequi, or ab hoste reporTo are To come- on; see To ADVANCE, THRIVE. To come out ; see ome over ; see To CHANGE, PASS. To APPEAR. To come out of the water ; emergere. To come out (as a book when it is published) ; edi ; in ucem emitti. He comes out with such or such sayings ; lelabitur interdum ut dicat, Cic. To come short; see To FAIL, LOSE. To come to; see To COST, YIELD. To come to one's self, or to one's senses ; see To RETo come COVER To come to pass ; see To HAPPEN. To come to o an end; see To END, FINISH, DIE To come to a certain state or condition) ; pervenire. he crown; regnum adipisci. To come to life, ; see To IKVIVE To come to an agreement, or to terms; see To AGREE, AGREEMENT. To come to a conclusion; ee To CONCLUDE To come to light; in lucem proerri
It

comes

to

the

same; eodem

redit.

It conies

COME
nothing ; in nihilum recidit, Cio. in manus incidere, Cic To come
to

COMMANDED
To come
to one's to
;

hand ;
aures

ears

Juv To come short ; re excidere ; come together; see To ASSEMBLE, MEET To come up (as plants) ; venire, Virg. ; nasci ; exire provenire erumpere To come up to; see To AMOUNT To come up with; see To OVERTAKE To come upon; see To INVADE, ATTACK, SEIZE, OVERTAKE. To come upon for payment ; pecuniam ex aliquo exialicujus contingere, alicui cedere To
; ;

gere.

The time to come; futurum tempus. come ; posteri, orum, pi Things to For the time to come ; in posterum ; m reliquum tempus ; in futurum dehinc. COMEDIAN, s. I. A stage-player; comcedus miII. mus, Cic.; actor scenicus, Sen.; mima, ae, f.
ad. -=
to

To COME.

Generations

come ;

futura, n. pi.

writer of comedies

cus, i, m. COMEDY, s. Comcedia. Of or belonging to a coTo act a comedy ; comcediam agere. medy ; comicus.

poeta comicus

or simply, comi-

To obey or execute cominjussu Tineo mands ; imperia exsequi, Ter. ; imperata facere, Caes. ; That has received a command to jussa peragere, Virg. When he had received do any thing ; jussus (facere) III. express command ; cum ei praescriptum esset, Cic. The thing commanded; quod jussum, imperatum, est ; IV. At comimperatum, or jussu susceptum, opus. mand ; ad arbitrium ; pro arbitrio He has words at command; comprehensio verborum est in illius potesTears are at command ; jussae prosiliunt latate, Cic crymae, Mart. I. That has received COMMANDED, a. and part. orders ; jussus II. Or(To do any thing) ; facere. To do what is commanded ; dered; jussus ; imperatus. III. Inferior ; inferior; subjaimperata facere, Caes. cens A plain commanded by an eminence ; summissa fastigio planities, Liv.

my command;

I. A chief, general; praefectus, i, COMMANDER, s. m. qui copiisvel urbi prseest. II. A paving beetle;
;

fistuca, Vitr.

COMELINESS, s. forma formositas

; ;

Beauty, grace ; species decor ; pulchritudo (of a man) ; dignitas II. Decency; honestas de(of a woman) venustas. corum ; decentia ; condecentia ; Cic. COMELY, a. I. Handsome ; formosus ; pulcher; decorus ; speciosus ; egregia forma insignis forma. II. Decent; decens ; decorus; honestus ; conveniens. COMER, s. Qui (quae) venit. COMET, s. Cometes, or cometa, ae, n., Cic. To COMFIT, v. a. Melle, saccharo, condire ; componere. COMFITURES. s. pi. Poma saccharo aut melle condita. To COMFORT, v. at I. To console ; aliquem solari, solatio levare, consolatione lenire alicui conconsplari, solationem aflerre, solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic. I cannot be comforted; vincit omnem consolationem dolor meus luctus meus nullo solatio levari potest ; II. To rejoice, gladden; Cic. aliquem wblectare ; alicui esse oblectationi, laetitiam dare, or oblectationem afferre To comfort the heart; aniraum voluptate complere, or gaudio cumulare, Cic.
I.
; ;
: :

To COMMEMORATE,
rare
;

pavicula, Col
v. a.

Rem, or de
;

re,

commemo-

mentionem habere Cic. COMMEMORATION, s. Commemoratio mentip ; Cic. COMMEMORATIVE, a. Quod ad rerum memoriam animos revocat, Cic. To COMMENCE, v. a. Rem incipere, occipere ; inchoare ; ordiri exordiri To commence critic ; gibi censoris munus arrogare. To commence author ; gibi
rei,

or de re,

nomen
initus
;

auctoris vindicare.
a.

See

To

BEGIN.
;

COMMENCED,
Cic.

and part.
*.

ceptus
;

inchoatus
;

orsug

COMMENCEMENT.
See BEGINNING.

Principium

initium

orsug,

vis.

v. a. I. To praise; laudare ; collaude afficere ; laudibus ornare, efferre ; lau; alicui tribuere ; Cic To commend greatly ; laudibus cumulare, tollere ; magnifice laudare ; summis laudibus ornare ; alicui laudem tribuere To commend one for any thing ; rem alicui laudi dare ; II. To recommend, commit ,- alicui see PRAISE.

To COMMEND,

laudare

dem

summam

To
;

fort

modus aptus jucundus suavis. COMFORTABLY, ad. Commode jucunde

; ;

s. A slight comConsolatio; solatium. consolatio tenuis ; solatiolum ; Cic. COMFORTABLE, s. I. Consoling; consolatorius, Cic. To speak comfortable words ; ea dicere quae levare II. Convenient, agreeable; cornluctum possint, Cic.

COMFORT,
;

rem demandare, or commendare. COMMENDABLE, a. (Of persons);

dus
laude dignus
;
:

laudabilis
;

(of things)
s.

gloriosus
dis,
f.
;

; laudanpraedicandus :

prsdicabilis

Cic.

COMMENDATION,
conium.

Laus,

laudatio;
a.

pra-

festive

lepide.

Consolator, Cic. ; consolans ; qui (qiue) consolationem affert, or adhibet. COMFORTLESS, a. Molestus; injucundus ; gravis ; acerbus; ingratus. COMIC, a. I. Relating to comedy ; comicus. II.
s.

COMFORTER,

Rei, or cum re, consentaneus ; rei respondens et consentiens ; accommodatus ; par A punishment commensurate to the crime ; pcena par noxae, Cic. To ordain a punishment commensurate to a crime; pcenarn pro magnitudine delicti statuere, Tac. COMMENSURABLY or CoMMENSURATELY. ad. Congruenter ; apte ; servata proportione ; accommodate
; pro. To COMMENT, v. n. Verba scriptoris explanare, or interpretari ; scriptorem explanare, or explioare ; scriptoris libros commentariis illustrare ; Cell To comment unfavourably upon the sayings or actions of any one ; dicta factave in pejorem partem trahere.

COMMENSURABLE or COMMENSURATE

Pleasant

facetus

lepidus.
I.

ad

COMICALLY, ad.

In a manner

befitting

comedy ;
II.

comcedice, Plaut.; cornice, Cic. ; mimice, Catull. With pleasantry ; facete ; ridicule; Cic. COMING, s. Adventus, us; accessus, us; Cic.

COMING, a. COMING-IN,

s.

Futurus posterior. See INCOME.

;

COMMA.*- (In grammar).; virgula, a?, f. To COMMAND. v. a. I. To order, give orders ; rem alicui imperare, praescribere, or praacipere jubere rem fieri. To command imperiously ; dura imperia exer/ command you to speak ; jubeo te loqui, cere, Virg or ut loquaris. II. To have the command of any thing. To command an army ; exercitui praeesse. To com;

or COMMENTARY, s. Annotations, urn, f. To write a commentcommentarius, i, m. ; Cell in auctorem commentari, Plin. ; scriptoris libros commentariis illustrare, Cic An unfavourable comment upon one's behaviour, fyc.f dictorum factorumve malevola interpretatio.
pi.
;

COMMENT
;

ary

mand one's passions ;

cupiditatibus imperare, Cic., reThe citadel commands the town; arx sponsare, Hor urbi imminet, Cic., or insidet;arci urbs subjacet An eminence which* commands the plain ; e planitie collis To command one's self ; sibi imperare. editus, Caes That can command himself; sui, or animi, compos

That cannot
potens.

command

himself ; animi impos, or im;

COMMENTATOR. s. Scriptoris interpres, Cic. COMMERCE, s. I. Traffic; mercatura, Plaut. ; To carry on commerce; negotiari ; commercium, Cic mercaturam facere, Cic. mercaturas facere, Plaut. ; commercium exercere. II. Intercourse of society ; / will have no commercium; usus, us; consuetude commerce with you ; tuas tibi res habe, Plaut. I have no commerce with him ; nullum habeo cum illo commercium mihi commercium nullius rei eum illo est ;
; ;

III.
;

imperio

summam rerum
s. 1.

To have supreme authority

administrare
;

esse
;

cum

Cic.

Cic.

summae

To COMMERCE,
habere
;

v. n.

Consuetudinem cum aliquo

rei prgeesse, Liv.

To COMMAND, II army; aliquem exeraway the command ; imTo prolong the command To be for a year ; imperium in annum propagare under command; esse sub imperio. Chief command ; eummum imperium. To have command of one's self ; see To COMMAND, II. II. Order ; juss'um; jussus, us mandatum Without praeceptum imperium
exercitui, provincise, praeesse ; see To give any one the command of the
citui praeficere, Cic To take perium alicui abrogare, Cic
;

The right of commanding ; impeCOMMERCIAL, ad. Ad mercaturam, or commercium, rium ; jus, juris ; potestas A commercial man ; negotiator. A comTo give any one a full pertinens. command; alicui summum imperium potestatemque mercial city ; urbs negotiandi studio addicta, Cic. omnium rerum committere, Nep To have a full comCOMMINATION. s. Comminatio ; minatio. COMMINATORY. a. Comminationem adjunctam haTo have command mand; omnia in potentate habere over any one; imperium in aliquem habere, Ter., or bens. To COMMINGLE, v. a. Rem rei, re, cum re, miscere, tenere, Cic. jus potestatemque alicui imperandi haTo be in command ; esse cum imperio (not, Plin. ; rem cum alia commiscere ; rem rei admiscere, bere, Cic esse in imperio ; which means, to fill one of the offices of Cic. To be in command of an army or a province ; To COMMINUTE, v. a. Conterere ; in pulverem restate).

COMMAND,

aliquo uti.

digere, or extenuare, Plin., or resplvere, Col. To COMMISERATE. v. a. Alicujus tnisereri ; alicujus miseriis commoveri ; in aliquem misericordem esse. To commiserate one 's misfortunes ; alterius fortunam miserari ; alterius in fortunis misericordiam adhibere.

ricordia; Cic.

COMMISERATION, s. Miseratio ; commiseratio ; miseSee COMPASSION. I. An officer made occasionally ^ COMMISSARY, s. II. A mtrrecuperator ; lectus judex causae cognitor.

COMMISSION
A commissary of provisions , litary officer; curator. annonae militaris praefectus. I. A trust, a warrant for a place COMMISSION, s. employment; mandatum; munus. eris, n. ; provincia:
vita?

COMMON
ac victus

communitatem ac societatem habere

; ;

Cic.

To give a comprocuration ^rregotium; cura; opera. mission; alicui de re mandata dare, dare negotium, re: To undertake a commission ; provincuram delegare To fuTJil a ciam suscipere, Cic. ; rei curam suscipere commission; mandata persequi, exsequi, efficere, conII. warrant by which ficere; mandatis satisfacere. a military officer is appointed ; rescriptum, Tac. ; reIII. order in commerce ; scripti libellus, Plin. Ep.

COMMON, s. Ager publicus ager compascuus Cic. COMMONALTY, s. Plebs, bis plebes, is, f. vulgus, i,
; ;

n.

multitude.

An

delegata emendi aut vendendi alterius nomine copia

I. The lower people; plebeiorum see COMMONALTY ; House of Anglicis comitiis plebeius ordo. II. Fare; victus, us ; cibus; consuetus familiae victus. COMMONLY, ad. Persaepe ; fere ; ut plurimum ; vulgo ; It is commonly revorted or said; vulgo plerumque.

COMMONER. 5. COMMONS, s.pl.

;

Plebeius.

ordo

ordo plebeius
in

Commons ;

dicitur

dici solet.

IV. One who buys and sells on commission ; institor. Act of committing a crime; patratio ; (commissio, ArV. A number of people nob. ; perpetratio, Tert.). joined in a trust ; negotio praafecti, or proposlti ; quibus VI. Extraordinary jurisrei provincia demandata est. diction for deciding a case ; deleganda judicandi potestas. To send on such commission ; aliquem judicem mittere. To be employed in such commission; delegatam judicandi potestatem exercere. To COMMISSION, v. a. Vicarias alicujus partes alteri mandare aliquem negotio pneficere, Cic. ; 'alicui potes;

COMMONWEAL, or COMMONWEALTH, s. Respublica. COMMOTION. 5. I. Tumult commotio tumultus, us Cic. tumultuatio, Liv. To make or raise a commotion, fumultuari, Cic.; tumultum facere, Sail. To
,; ;

throw the state into commotion; rempublicam miscere, Cic. ; res novare, Liv. ; res novas in republica moliri, Suet To appease or allay a commotion ; tumultum The author of a comsedare, or comprimere, Tac With great commotion; tumultus concitator, Liv II. Perturbation motion; pertumultuose, Cic. of III. mind; mentis agitatio; animi commotio Cic.
;

tatem, or facultatem, dare.

Disturbance, restlessness
;

COMMISSIONER,
cui rei provincia

s.

Negotio praefectus, or praepositus

demandata est. Commissura, Cic. I. To give in trust; alicui rem mandare, commendare, committere, mandatum, or neCOMMISSURE,
s.

Commotion of ; agitatio, Cic the sea ; motus et agitatio fluctuum ; jactatio maris ; Cic. To throw into commotion ; agitare ; miscere ;

To COMMIT,

permiscere.

v.a.

gotium, de re dare; aliquem negotio praeficere; Cic.; rem curae alicujus demandare, Liv To commit to memory ; memoriae mandare ; memoria comprehendare, or To commit to writing; scriptis mancomplecti Cic. dare scribere litoris committere, Cic To commit a matter to God; Deo permittere. II. To expose; in discrimen dare, or adducere. III. To imprison; mandare vinculis in carcerem, or in vincula, conjicere; in custodiam dare ; custodian tradere. IV. To perpetrate scelus committere scelere se astringere ; (a crime) fadnus admittere ; Cic. ; facinus consciscere, patrare,
;
;

To COMMUNE, v. n. Cum aliquo confabulari, Plaut. ; communi sermonis oonsuetudine uti, Caes. COMMUNICANT, s. (A church term) qui (quae) ad
;

sacram menfiam accedit.

To COMMUNICATE,
or
facere,

v. a.

I.

To bestow
;

cum aliquo, communicare,

Cic.
II.

rem

alicui,

Caes.

Cic.

participem rei

perpetrare, Liv.

COMMITMENT, s. In carcerem conjectio. COMMITTEE, s. Consessus, us; conventus, us

committee
is

held; habetur conventus. v.a. See To COMMINGLE. COMMIXTURE. *. Permistio ; admistio. COMMODIOUS, a. Commodus ; aptus ; accommodatus, or opportunus, with a dative, or with ad and an accusative A very commodious house ; domus ad habitan-

To COMMIX,

course ; cum aliquo commercium habere. To communicate with the enemy ; cum hoste coire, Cic. ; cum hoste consilia conferre, Liv. III. (Of places); To have a

reveal, disclose; patefacere ; retegere ; prodere ; enuntiare palam ; in hicem proffer re. To communicate one's designs to another ; alicui consilii facere copiam ; aliquem ad consilium admittere se ; alicui patefacere ; Cic. To COMMUNICATE, v. n. I. To partake of trie Lord's supper; ad sacras mensas, or epulas, accedere Of age to communicate ; divnuemensae maturus ; cui per aetatem ad sacras dapes accedere fas est. II. To have inter-

To

communication ; habere pervium usum. COMMUNICATION, s. I. Conference, conversation;

colloquium
course,
;

collocutio

congressus, us.
;

II.

Inter-

COMMODIOUSLY. ad. Commode facile ; expedite. COMMODITY, s. I. Convenience ; commodum ; comII. Profit, advantage; comopportunitas. modum lucrum ; emolumentum quaestus, us utilitas. III. Wares merx, mercis, f. Commodities, pi.;
;

dum percommoda.
;

moditas

merces,

pi.

commerce; societas; commercium; usus, us; consuetude ; consociatio Cic To have, or hold, friendly communication with ; cum aliquo consuetudinem et familiaritatem jungere, Cic. Iwillhaveno communication with him ; nolo rem habere cum illo, Varr. ; nolo cum ilo usum ullius rei consociare, Phaedr The pestilence has cut off all communication ; pestis omnem hominum societatem dirimit, or humanam consociationem dissolvit.

COMMON,
munis.

a.

I.

COMMUNICATIVE, a. This is common to all; hoc convenit in omnes. Qui sui libenter copiam facit, Common sense ; commune judicium, Cic.; communis Cic.; apertus ingenuus candidus. Not communicative ; hominum sensus, Cic., or intellectus, us, Quint All ad alios tectus, Cic. sui obtegens, Tac. COMMUNION. *. I. Intercourse ; see COMMUNICATION, things are common among friends ; amicorum sunt ornnia communia est inter amicos rerum omnium com[I. II. Participation of the Lord's supper ; cceleste munitas Cic the communion; aliquem sacris To administer have a common ; epulum quaestum They purse in commune conferunt To receive the communion ; ad sacras That is common to me and epulis adhibere. This matter you ; id commune mihi vobiscum est, Cic. ;pulas, or mensas, accedere. Frequent communion; has nothing in common ivith; hoc nihil habet conjunc- frequens divinae mensa? usus, us. tuin cum, Cic hoI. The body politic ; civitas Common danger unites them ; hos soCOMMUNITY, s.
;

Belonging

to

more than one; com-

cietas pericli conjungit, Curt. Common-places (in rhetoric) ; loci rhetorici. Common-place arguments ; trita argumenta common-place book; collectanea, n. pi.,

Tiinum congregatio
Cic.
II.

or, consociatio

II. (In grammar) ; Of III. Pubepiccenus, Quint. vulgaris; publicus; pervagatus. Common rumour ; fama ; sermo pervagatus, or disleminatus dispersusque ; Cic It is a matter of common report; res est pervagata et vulgaris; illud omnium sermone percrebuit A common council ; civitatis commune consilium A common sewer ; cloaca ; purgamentorum urbis receptaculum, Liv. ; eluvies, Plin Common

more genders than one ;

lic,

Suet.; excerpta, n.

pi., Cell.

general ; vulgatus

possession ^community of goods; bonorum communio, or communitas, Ulp.) ; rerum omlium promiscuus usus, us. I. Change ; mutatio ; permutatio. COMMUTATION, s. II. Exchange; commutatio ; permutatio. To COMMUTE, v.a. Rem in aliam mutare, commutare, or permutare; rem cum alia commutate, or per-

Common

atque communitas,

mutare.

COMPACT,

s.

Pactum

pactio

fcedus, eris, n.

con-

To make a compact ; ad pacventus, us; conventum tionem venire, or accedere, Cic. COMPACT, a. Densus spissus. To COMPACT, v.a. Coagmentare
; ;

law; usus, us; consuetudo.

usitatus
;

quotidianus

Cic.

No common man ; non

;

IV. Frequent, usual;

unus de multis, Cic., e populo, Sep., e vulgo, Quint. Above the common ; singularis eximius. V. Vulgar, mean, trivial ; vulgaris ; tritus. // is a common saying ; trituin est sermone, or vetustate, The proverbium.

colligare; conjun-

gere

jungere.
;

common

people ; plebs, bis, f. ; plebes, is, f.; vulgus, i, n. (Obs. Plebs is usually employed in a political, vulgus in a moral, sense.) Of or belonging to the common people ; A common soldier; miles gregarius. VI. ptabeius Not scarce ; parabilis ; obvius et expositus. VII. In common. To do any thing in common ; rem comTmniter agere. To place in common ; in commime omnia conferre, Cic. ; quaesita in medium reponere, Virg._To have in common: re promiscue uti, Cic.; na in To live in compromiscuo habere, "Plin mon; inter se rerum omnium communione jungi ;
61

COMPACTNESS, s. Densitas compactio ; Cic. COMPACTLY, ad. Dense ; spisse. COMPANION, s. Socius comes. A companion on a urney ; comes: (on a voyage); convector: (in war);
;

(at school) ; condiscipulus : (at table); convictor; compransor: (at play); collusor, Sen.: (in office); collega, 32, m. '..(in service); conservus, Cic. : in fortune) ; fortunae socius ac particeps, Cic. (in To take to one's setf abour) ; laborum censors, Cic. Not to admit as a companions; sibi socios adsciscere. companion; comitem abnegare. good companion (a alse expression, denoting a man of pleasure) ; qui se otum jucunditati dat. A female companion; comes, A boon companion; festivus, jocosus. A tis, f., Cic.

:ommilito

COMPANIONABLE
bottle-companion m., Cic.
Cic.
;

COMPASSIONATE
oris,

combibo, onis, m.
;

compotor,

Moved with compassion ; misericordia commotus, perTo be touched with compassion ; ad misemotus, Cic ricordiam adduci, Cic. That has no compassion ; immiWith compassion; miseranter, Cell sericors, Cic Without compassion ; immisericorditer, Ter In a manner worthy of compassion ; miseranter miserandum in rnodum, Cic To seek to excite compassion ; misericordiam captare, Cic. To excite compassion ; mentem miseratione permovere ; aliquem ad misericordiam allicere, inducere ; rnisericordiam alicui commoyere, Cic 7b have compassion on any one ; alicujus misereri alicujus miseriis commoveri ; in aliquem misericordem esse ; Cic. I have compassion on you; miseret me tui, Cic To feel compassion for the misfortunes of another ; alterius fortunam misereri; alterius in fortunis misericor; ;

COMPANIONABLE, a. Commodus commodis moribus ; Not companionable ; omnibus insociabilis, Liv.; morosus ac difflcilis, Hor. ; societatis impatiens, COMPANIONSHIP, s. Consuetude ; societas. COMPANY, s. I. Persons assembled together; COEN He sees much company; tus; conventus, us; grex magna ad eum confluit hominum frequentia ; hominum To shun comfrequentia domus ejus celebratur Cic
;

Ida not like much pany ; congressus hominum fugere To frequent bad company ; celebritas mihi odio est. consuetudine company ; improborum uti malorum in consuetudinem se dare cum improbis societatem inire
; ;
;

Cic.

Persons assembled fffr conversation; cir- diam adhibere, Cic, To COMPASSIONATE, v.a. See COMPASSION, ad fin. To frequent such compantks; circulos consectari. COMPASSIONATE, a. Ad misericordiam propensus ; III. Persona united for the performance of any A company in v'vir) clemens et misericordia singulari, Cic To be thing; societas ; ordo ; corpus, oris, n. To admit into the com- compassionate j alterius dolore commoveri ; alterius vitrade ; societas ; consociatio. pany ; aliquem sibi sociare, or socium adjungere. A cem dolere, Cic. COMPASSIONATELY, ad. Miseranter. company of foot soldiers; manipulus. By companies ; COMPATIBILITY, s. Convenientia ; non repugnantia. Soldiers of a company ; commanipulares, manipulating COMPATIBLE, a. Quod potest cum alio conciliari. Tac. A banqueting company ; sodalitas ; sodalitium. IV. A These two things are not compatible ; haec duo simul conA company of actors ; grex, Plaut.; Ter. These two body of attendants or companions ; alicujus comites, um, sistere non possunt, or inter se repugnant To bear or keep company ; aliquem offices are compatible ; hzec duo munera ab eodem exerpi. ; comitatus, us. ceri possunt To be in company with ; una, or simul, ire. To be compatible; inter se cohaerere, conconTitari. To join company with; alicui se comitem praebere, or ciliari, concordari, non repugnare; posse simul consisTo desert a company ; comitatum de- tere, Cic. conjungere, Cic. COMPATRIOT, s. Popularis ; civis; Ck. ; conterraserere ; ab aliquo disceder e. COMPARABLE, a. Comparabilis ; comparandus, or con- neus, Plin. COMPEER, s. Socius; compar. ferendus, alteri, or cum altero ; assimulandus Cic. To COMPEL, v. a. Cogere aliquem rem facere, or ut I. By comparison, relative ; comCOMPARATIVE, a. To compel to surrender; paratus j comparativus ; Cic. ; si conferatur cum altero ; faciat alicui vim inferre, Cic ad deditkmem subigere, Cic in comparatione alterius, Flor. II. Having the power He has compelled me to of comparing ; qui rem cum alio confert ; qui com- speak ; mihi dicendi necessitas ab illo imposita est, Cic. III. (In grammar) COMPELLABLE. a. Cui necessitas rei aflerri, or imponi, The compaparationem instituit. rative degree ; comparativus gradus, Quint. potest. COMPARATIVELY, ad. Comparate, Cic. COMPELLER. s. Coactor. To COMPARE, v. a. I. To examine the relative naCOMPENDIOUS, a. Brevis ; contractus. ture of several thihgs ; unum cum alio componere unum COMPENDIOUSLY, ad. Breviter; paucis verbis; sumTo com- matim. alteri, or cum altero,. comparare, or conferre. COMPENDIOUSNESS. s. Brevitas. pare notes together ; de re conferre, communicare, consilium inire. II. To liken, COMPEND or COMPENDIUM. *. Epitome, es, f. ; epitoequal; aliquem alteri, or cum altero, aequiparare ; aliquid alicui rei assimilare ; ma, 33, f ; compendium, Sen He has given a compenCic. To compare one's setf with another ; sequare se dium of the Roman history in ten books; Romanam hiscum altero, Varr. torian! epitoma in decem libros circumscripsit. COMPARISON, s. I. Act vf comparing ; To COMPENSATE, v. a. Rem alia re recompensare, comparatio; contentio colhrtio^ Cic To make or draw a compari- Cic., pensare, Curt. son ; aliorum cum aliis contentionem facere, Cic COMPENSATION. *. Compensatio, Cic. One COMPETENCY, s. Quod satis est. may make a comparison between those two things ; potest COMPETENT, a. incidere de duobus istis comparatio, Cic. I. Adequate ; idoneus ; congruens. This maff II. Consistent with > debitus ; quod pertinet ad. enter into comparison with; hoc est comparabile cum, Til. Allowable bylaw ; legitimus Cic. // is competent to; Beyond or without comparison; longe, Cic. In comparison with ; prae ; ad ; in comparatione alte- pertinet ad. si conferatur cum altero You are happy, COMPETENTLY, ad. Satis ; convenienter ; congruenrius, Flor. in comparison with myself ; prae nobis beatus es, Cic. ter. The earth is but a point in comparison with the heavens ; COMPETITION, s Rivalitas, Cic. ; aemulatio, Nep. terra ad universi cceli complexum quasi puncti instar obCOMPETITOR, s. Competitor ; fern, competitrix, Cic. There, are several competitors ; plures obeunt compeII. A tinet, Cic. By comparison ; comparate, Cic.
grare. culus
II.
; ; ; ;
.

To renounce bad company; ab improbis demi-

similitude; similitudo, Cic.

titores, Cic.

COMPARTMENT, s. Figurarum apta et accommodata dimensio ; ordo ; area. To range or dispose into compartments ; describere; ordines dimetiri atque describere ; in areas describere areis distinguere. COMPASS, s. I. Round, circuit; ambitus, us, Cic. ; II. Space, reach; circuitus, us, Plin. ; circuitio, Vitr. amplitude j latitude ^ longitude ; spatium ; Cic Of A voice great compass; magmtudine amplissimus, Cic. of no compass ; angusta vox, Juv. Compass of mind; III. Limits; ingenii amplitude, or magnitude, Cic. To keep within comfines, ium, pi. ; termini, orum, pi. pass ; modum tenere. To draw into a narrow compass ; contrahere, Cic. ; breviare ; in summarium redigere ; ad Within the compass of a compendium conferre, Quint. To speak within compass ; ne quid year ; intra annum verbis exaggerem, Cic. To COMPASS, v.a. I. To surround; rem re cirTo compass round cumdare, cingere; ambjre, Cic II. To go round; ambire; circumabout; amplecti. III. To attain; assequi; consequi To ire; obire. To compass by encompass by force ; vi perficere. To compass one's ends ; treaty ; exorare ; impetrare IV. To propositum peragere, Nep., or assequi, Cic. contrive ; machinari ; struere. To compass the death of a person ; de interficiendo aliquo rationem, or consilium, inire ; necem alicui machinari ; ad aliquem interficiendum conspirare ; de aliquo interficiendo conjurare; Cic. COMPASS or COMPASSES, s. An instrument; circinus, Measured with the compass; circino ciri, m., Vitr cumductus. Measuring with the compass ; circinatio, Vitr To round with the compass ; circinare, Plin. ad circinum rotundare, Vitr. ; circino in orbem describere. COMPASSION, s. Miseratio ; commiseratio misericordia; Cic Worthy of compassion; miserabilis ; miserandus Unworthy of compassion; immiserabilis, Hor. 62
; ; ;

COMPILATION,
tiones,

s.
v. a.

To

um,

f.

pi., Gell.

COMPILE,

Collectanea, orum, n. pi. ; excerp; excerpta, orum, n. pi. Compilare, Hor. ; e variis auctoj

fibus excerpta colligere. COMPILER. *. Eclogarius, Cic. ribus excerpta colligit.

qui ex variis aucto-

COMPLACENCE, COMPLACENCY, s. Delectatio ; oblectatio ; oblectamentum ; voluptas. To COMPLAIN, v. n. Dolere ; mcerere ; gemere ; queri ; Cic. j- gemitus edere, Ov. To suffer without complaining ; suppressum dolorem tegere, Lucr. ; mutum dolorem premere, Stat To complain of any one ; de aliquo To complain of one to another ; apud aliqueri, Cic

quem de altero querimoniam, or querelas, habere, Cic. To complain of a thing; rem, or de re, queri, Cic. ; ob To complain of one's conrem, or de re, conqueri, Cic. dition ; se miseran, Plaut To complain of his bad forune ; adversam fortunam conqueri, Cic There is some reason to complain of this hoc nonnullam habet querelam, Ck. COMPLAINANT, s. ( In law) ; vindiciarum petitor. COMPLAINER. s. Qui dolet, &c. I. Representation of pains ; querela ; COMPLAINT, s. To carry querimonia conquestio ; expostulate ; Cic. or make one's complaint ; querelas ad aliquem deferre ; alicui de re queri Not to receive complaints ; dolenII. Lamentation ; tium querelas excludere, Plin. Ep. gemitus, us lamenta, orum, n. pi., Cic. ; quiritatio, Liv. III. (In law); querimonia; apud judicem expostuIV. A disease; morbus Cic.; malum, latio f Cic.
; ;

Cels.

COMPLAISANCE,

s.

quium; Cic

Mean

'Indulgentia ; obsequentia complaisance ; assentatio.

obse-

COMPLAISANT, a. Obsequiosus, Plaut. ; obsequens ; To be complaisant { ndulgens ; officiosus et comis, Cic

CHARGE
III. To intrust; rem avertere, conferre, Liv. ; Ter. IV. Ti alicui committere, credere, concredere, Cic. accuse; culpam alicui assignare, Cic. ; crimine onerare V. Tt Plin. ; testimonium in aliquem dicere, Quint. T< attack; in hostem impetum facere, irruere, Cic charge in the rear; hostem a tergo adoriri, Cic. ; terg VI. To burden, load hostfum impugnare, Liv. To chargi onerare aliquem ; alicui onus imponere, Cic. a musket ; fistulam ferream pulvere sulphurate et plumbc To charge a cannon ; tormentum pulvere instruere.

CHASM
chase; venatum pagare venatu ;
II.

ire.
ali

venatu

Game hunted;

ttatfca; ferina, sc. caro. insectatio ; consectatio.

III.

To live by the chase; vitam proalimenta venatu expedire. ; venatio; venatus, us^praeda ve-

III. Pursuit of an enemy : To give chase ; see To CHASE, IV. Pursuit of something as desirable: inda;

gatio

inquisitio

investigatio.

VII. To make a demand, pyrio et globo munire. VIII. To exhort; hortari, adhortari, co poscere. hortari, aliqnem ad aliquid, or aKquem ut aliquid faciat. I. Trust; CHARGE, s. A giving in depositum.

CHASM, s. Cavum.; lacuna; rima. CHASTE, a. I. Virtuous, modest ; castus; pudicusII. Pure, correct (of style) purus. accuratus emen; ;

datus, Cic.

castigatus,

Hor.
Castigare
;

CHASTELY, ad.

To CHASTEN
afficere
;

charge; depositio.

To give

}'n

charge

rem apud

Caste ; pure. or CHASTISE, v. a. in aliquem animadvertere.

s.
I.

pcena

ali-

II. Command; munus, eris quem deponere, Cic. mandatum ; provincia To give charge ; alicui de re fa cienda mandatum, negotium, dare; earn provinciam dan ut rem faciat ; alicui imponere partes ; Cic. ; curam rei

or rem alicujus

III. Commiscurae, demandare, Liv. sion, office ; munus, eris, n. ; officium ; partes, iUm, f. pi It is your charge; tuum est officium, Ter. ; tuum est munus ; hoc tui muneris est ; tuae sunt partes ; Cic IV To resign a charge ; officio, munere, se abdicare.

The act of chastising ; castigatio; animadversio Worthy of chastisement ; caotiII. That which gabilis, Plaut.; animadvertendus, Ter. is suffered as punishment; pcena. CHASTISER. s. Castigator. CHASTITY, s. Castitas ; castimonia; pudicitia, Cic.;
Inviolable chastity; impenetrabilis castipudor, Virg. To preserve one's chastity; caste vivere, Cic.; tas, Tac pudicitiam servare, Virg. To CHAT. v. n. Fabulari, Ter. ; cum aliquo familiares

CHASTISEMENT,

Accusation; criminatio ; crimen ; accusatio Charges, V. Exhortation ; hortatio ; ad accusationis capita. hortatio ; cohortatio]; exhortatio ; hortatus, us, m.; Cic. VI. Expense hortamen, Liv. ; hortamentum, Sail. VII. Oncost; sumptus, us,m. ; impensa, ae, f. ; Cic. set, attack ; aggressio ; impressio ; impetus, us, m. ; Cic To make a charge ; impressionem, or impetum, in hostem facere, Cic. ; in hostem incurrere, Nep.; in hostes To return to the charge; ad pugnam invehi, Caes redire, Virg. ; praelium redintegrare, or renovare, Caes. ; VIII. Burden, load; onus.. pugnam iterare, Liv. Charge of a cannon ; pulveris sulphurati et globi modus
,

sermones conferre, Cic.

CHAT. s. Sermo familiaris. CHATTELS, s. pi. Bona mobilia,

mobiles, Liv.
garrire. garrire ;
III.
;

Cic.

res moventes, or

To CHATTER,
II.

Ulp.
v. n.
I.

To make a noise as birds:

talk idly; loquitari, Plaut.; Cic. ; blaterare, Hor. teeth ; dentibus cre-

multum esse in loquendo, To make a noise with the

To prate,

pitare.

ad tormentum explodendum. CHARGEABLE, a. Liable to be accused', accusabilis

qui accusari potest ; cui aliquid objici potest, &c. s. I. A large dish; lanx, Pers. ; catinus, Hor.; paropsis, idis, f., Juy. ; mazonomum, Hor.; ma II. A warzonomus, Varr. ; magis, idis. f., Plin. horse j equus bellicus ; bellator equus, Virg. CHARILY, ad. Attente ; parce. CHARIOT, s. Carrus, i ; currus, us ; pilentum ; carA ivar-chariot ; pentum ; plaustrum ; rheda ; carruca. essedum ; esseda. CHARIOTEER, s. Auriga, ae, m. ; rhedarius ; essedarius. CHARITABLE, a. Christiana charitate, or benevolentia, Charitapreeditus ; benevolus erga alterum, or alteri ble to the poor ; in pauperes beneficus, or benignus. CHARITABLY, ad. Benevole ; benigne ; munifice. I. Love; eharitas ; benevolentia ; amor. CHARITY, s.
Cic.
4

CHATTER or CHATTERING, s. I. The noise of birds; II. Idle talk ; garrulitas ; garritus, concentus. III. Noise made loquacitas ; loquendi profluentia, Cic. by the teeth ; dentium crepitus, us, m.
avium

CHATTERER,
cutuleius locutula,
;

CHARGER,

He

is

Garrulus, Ter. ; loquax, Cic. ; lofern., mulier garrula ; loquax ; great chatterer; loquacissimus a great chatterer; huic nunquam verba deficiunt,
s.

blatero, Cell.

Lucr

Cic.

To CHAW. v. a. Mandere ; dentibus conficere, Liv. ; commanducare, Plin. CHEAP, a. Vilis To sell cheap ; rem parvo pretio Land is cheap ; vendere, Cic. ; rem vili vendere, Mart To be very cheap; vilisjacent pretia praediorum, .Cic sime constare, Cic. To make one's self too cheap; se To CHEAPEN, v. a. Licitari. CHEAPLY, ore?. Parvo pretio; vili. CHEAPNESS, s. Vilitas. To CHEAT, s. 1. To impose upon, deceive ; alicui imponere, fucum facere aliquem fallere, fucum facere,
;

abjicere.

II.

Liberality to the poor ; in pauperes beneficientia,

s.
;

or'benignitas.

CHARLATAN,

Circumforaneus pharmacopeia, Cic.

circulatorius, Curt.
s.

decipere, in errorem, or in captionem, inducere, Cic (In jest); aliquem lepide ludificari, or alicui illudere, Cic. II. To disappoint ; aliquem in re fraud are fal;
lere
;

circulator, Cels.

frustrari

CHARLATANRY,

Verborum

'

praestigiae, Cic.

ver-

bosae strophae, Phaedr.

CHARLES'S WAIN. s. Ursa, or Arctos, major. I. Enchantment; CHARM, s. cantio, Cic.; cantamen, Propert. ; incantamentum fascinum ; fascinatio ; Plin. II. Allurement; illecebra; lenocinium, Cic.;
;

Ill To cheat one's self; se ipsum circumscribere, or in fraudem induere. CHEAT, g. I. A fraud; fraus. dis, f. ; dolus fallacia. II. A person guilty of fraud ; fraudulently ; vafer veterator ; fraudum artifex To play the cheat ;
; ;

exspectationem alicujus decipere.

fallaciter,

illectus, us,

To enchant; fascinare, Virg. To charm away pain or grief ; doincantare, Plin II. To delight; lorem lenire aegritudinem obtundere.
v. a.
I.
; ;

To CHARM,
;

m., Plaut.; delinimentum, Tac.

demulcere
iga.

s. I. An enchanter; magus sagus fern, One who delights; deliciae, arum, f. pi. CHARMING, a. Jucundus; jueundissimus; quo nihil jucundius. Charming beauty; eximia pulchritude A house in a charming situation ; domus in loco amcenissimo sita. A man of charming manners ; homo A charming omni lepore et venustate affluens, Cic.

permulcere

illicere

pellicere

; ;

trahere.
;

CHARMER,
II.

forts ;

conatum refutare, Cic. ; impetum infrenare, Plin. To check murmurings ; linguam et sermonem retunTo check licentiousness ; licentiae frena inTo check one's passions ; libidines refreicere, Hor. II. To chide ; aliquem objurnare, or coercere, Cic.
dere, Liv
jare, or verbis castigare

refrenare ; Cic To ; cohibere ; check one's self ; se tenere ; stare ; sistere ; consistere. To check impudence or boldness ; audaciam comprimere ; petulantiam frangere ; Cic. To check one's ef-

To CHECK, v. a. comprimere ; coercere

subdole, or veteratorie, agere, Cic.

I.

To repress, curb ; reprimere;

pleasure; suavissima voluptas.

CHARMINGLY, ad. Eximie CHARNEL-KOUSE. s. Locus

(ossuaria, x,
f.,

pulchre
in

bene.
;

quo ossa conduntur

Ulp.).

CHART,

s.

Tabula geographica
s.

Nautical chart;
tabula
;

tabula nautica.

; reprehendere. Stop; obstaculum, Plaut.; impedito ; rei moras afferre, or II. Restraint; frenum To mpedimentum infer re. put a check upon; frena injicere ; frenare ; refrenare; III. A reproof; clemens castireprimere; coercere. IV. A counter-mark at a gatio, Cic. ; reprehensio. V. Loss, misforheatre, Sjc. ; altera scena? tessera.

CHECK, s. nentum, Cic.

I.

To give a check

CHARTER,
locare.

To CHARTER

Diploma,

atis, n.

charta.

(a ship). v. a.

Navim conducere,

or

CHARY, a. Consideratus ; prudens ; cautus. To CHASE, v. a. I. To hunt ; venari ; sectari; canibus agitare; exagitare. II. To drive away; pellere; depellere ; expellere ; ejicere ; detrudere ; extrudere ;
pic.
III.

To receive a (in war) ; detrimentum ; clades To receive a terrible heck; detrimentum accipere. An heck; gravissimo fortunae vulnere premi, Cic. army that has received a check; mutilatus exercitus, Cic.

une

To CHECKER or CHEQUER, v. a. I. To variegate i rariare; vario colore, or variis coloribus, distinguere.

II.

To

To pursue (an enemy)

fugientem hostem

acere
>pus.

insequi, persequi, Cic. ; fugientibus instare, Curt. ; terIV. gis, or in tcrgis, fugientium haerere, Tac. ; Curt. To work in relievo; caelare auro, argento, Cic., in auro, Virg., aurum, Plin.

CHECKERVVORK.

tesselate ; vermiculari ; vermiculatum opus tesselatum opus concinnare. 5. Vermiculatum, or tesselatum,

I.

CHASE. *. I. Hunting ; venatio; venatus, us, m. A dog of the chase ; canis venaticus Implements for the chase ; instrumentum venatorium. To go out to the
50

Tesselated; vermiculatus, Cic.; Mingled; mistus. ae, f. Large cheeks ; fluentes To That has large cheeks ; bucculentus mccae, Cic. ive a blow on the cheeks ; alicui genam percutere.
esselatus, Suet.
II.

CHECKERED.
s.

CHEEK,

Gena; mala,

COMPUTE
.

CONCERN
;

Supputare ; rationcm putare riant. ; calculos subducere, Cic. ; calculum ponere, Ov. To compute the expense ; sumptus ad calculos vocare ; sumptuum rationem habere ; Cic. COMRADE, s. Socius (in arms) ; commilito, onis, Cic. ; commiles, itis, Caes. To CON. v. n. i. e. To commit to memory} memorise mandare. To CONCATENATE, v. a. Nectere connectere ; facere ut alia ex aliis apta nexaque sint, Cic. CONCATENATION, s. Series continuatio; Cic Concatenation of events ; eventorum consequentia, Cic Concatenation of secret causes; causarum latentium
v. a.
:

To COMPUTE,

rem, spectare non attinet, Cic

te nihil contingit, Liv. He is careful and exact in all which concerns his duty ; omnes officii partes impigre ac strenue obit Concerned > ad quern res spec-tat, or It concerns me, thee, him; ad me, te, se, perattinet.
tinet, or spectat
II. mea, tua, sua, interest, or refert. To disturb, trouble ; aliquem sollicitare, or in sollicitudinem adducere, Cic. ; molestiam, sollicitudinem, alicui To be creare, or afferre angere ; sollicitum habere concerned at; ex aliqua re ffigritudinem, or molestiam,
; ;

That doet not concern me; id ad me This does not concern you at all; hoc

nexus, us, Curt.

CONCAVE, a. CONCAVITY,
Plin.
;

To
de
re,

Concavus, Cic. ; convexus, Virg. Convexa, orum, n. pi. ; convexitas, See CAVITY. CONCEAL, v. a. I. To hide ; abdere ; occulere ;
s.

convexio, Cell.

Cic. ; abscondero, Sen. II. To keep secret; j To conceal a thing from any one , celare aliquem or rcm alicui, Ter. ; celare aliquid aliquem, Cic. He has concealed important matters from you , de maximis rebus ab illo celatus es, Cic.

occultare
celare.

CONCEALABLE. Quod celari potest. CONCEALMENT, s. I. The act of hiding ; occultatio. II. The state of being hid ; latebra To be in con.
.

propter aliquid zegritudine, molestia, or solIII. To concern one's self (about a licitudine, To thing) ; in partem rei venire ; aliqua re moveri concern one's self about a person or Ais interests; alicujus rationibus inservire ; ad rationei alicujus se adjungere ; alicui studere, Cic. I. Affair ; res ; neCONCERN, CONCERNMENT. *. II. Importance; momentum; pondus, eris, gotium. n Of great concern; magni momenti et ponderis III. Of trifling concern ; levis, or minimi, momenti. IV. Uneasiness; solliCare; cura ; animi attentip. citudo ; cura ; angor ; anxietas. CONCERNING, prep. De ; circa ; super ; (with an ablasuscipere
;

affici.

tive).
I. Symphony ; concentus, us ; harmoCONCERT, s. Cic. Instrumental concert ; symphonia, Cic. Vocal concert ; harmonia The pleasure of a concert ,oblectatio ex temperata varietate sonorum, Cic To

cealment; latitare; delitescere ; in occulto stare; Cic. In concealment ; latens latitans ; abditus ; Cic. To CONCEDE, v. n. Concedere ; tribuere et concedere, Cic. To concede the demand of any one ; alicujus postulationi concedere, Cic., or postulatis annuere, Plin. CONCEIT, s. I. Conception, thought, understanding ; mentis actio, Cic. A witty conceit ; lepidum cpgitatio dictum Pretty conceits; sales, him facetiae, arum, f. A conceit; informata animo species, Cic. II. pi.
; ; ;

nia,

make a concert ; concentum efficere, Cic. II. Communication of designs ; consensus, fts ; consensio ; concordia ; conspiratio ; Cic To act in concert with another in a design; cum aliquo ad rem conspirare; ad In concert; ex aliquid communem operam conferre.
pacto
Plin.
;

compacto, Cic.
v. n.

composite, Ter.
a.
I.

ex composite,

Fancy
III.

excogitandi
idle

vis.
;

Idle conceits

; ineptise.

To

indulge in

conceits

ad ineptias abire, Cic.

;

To

CONCERT,

and

own

conceit of one's setf; nimius sui suspectus, us, To have a great conceit of one's self ; sentire de se clare ac magnifice ; de se summam opinionem habere ; de se bene existimare, Cic. To be any thing in one's

Opinion;

opinio

existimatio

judicium, Cic

fond

Sail.

conceit ; putare se esse aliquid, Plin Self-conceit ; sui fiducia. To be out of conceit with ; fastidire ; satietate et fastidio alienari ab ; Cic. To put one out of conceit with a thing ; alicui fastidium et satietatem rei afferre, creare, or movere, Cic. ; abalienare aliquem, or

nimia

cum aliquo de negotio deliberare, de re consultare, or consilia conferre, Cic To con cert respecting an answer ; II. To consultare, deliberare, quid sit respondendum. settle or agree upon together ; cum aliquo rem, or de re, constituere ; rei consilium sociare, conjungere. CONCESSION, s. Cpncessio ; concessus, us ; concessum ; res concessa, Cic. To CONCILIATE, v. a. I. To procure good will ; aliCic. ; cujus gratiam, or benevolentiam, sibi
conciliare, Virg.
II.
;

To deliberate together ;

voluntatem alicujus, ab aliquo, Cic. To CONCEIT, v. a. See To FANCY, IMAGINE. CONCEITED, a. I. Proud, vain ; superbus ; arrogans gloriosus qui de se bene existimat, or clare ac To magnifice sentit, Cic. qui putat se esse aliquid. be conceited ; de se bene existimare, c. II. Opinionative ; opinipne imbutus. III. Affected, fantastical; nimis exquisitus ; accersitus ; Cic. ; in ostenstudipsius tationem compositus, Liv.; affectatus, Quint. CONCEITEDNESS. S. See CONCEIT. CONCEIVABLE, a. Quod animo comprehend!, concipi,
; ; ;

componere, Hor.
alteri, Cic.

conciliare

To reconcile; amicos avcrsos animos hominum, or alterum

comparare,

CONCILIATION, s. Conciliatio, Cic. CONCILIATOR.*. Conciliator, Varr. ; f., conciliatrix ; conciliatricula, Cic. CONCILIATORY, a. Ad conciliandum aptus. CONCISE, a. Concisus ; pressus ; brevis ; contractus ; Cic. To use a concise style ; concise ac presse dicere, Cic. CONCISELY, ad. Breviter ; paucis verbis. Very concisely; perbreviter ; peranguste, Cic.
CONCISENESS,
this sense.)
s.

or percipi, potest

To

CONCEIVE,
;

cipere

conceptum
;

rem

sibi

quod in intelligentiam cadit Cic. I. (As a mother) ; conand n. facere. II. To form in the mind ; cogitatione fingere, or depingere ; rem animo
;

Brevitas.

(Concisio

is

not used in

v. a.

I have conceived great hopes effingere fingere; Cic. He has concerning him ; me complevit bona spe, Caes He conceived great hopes ; spes magnas fovet animo has conceived a great dislike of work ; laboris satietas eum cepit, Ter / have conceived a suspicion concernTo conoeive ing him; incidit de illo sinistra opinio. hatred anger against any one; odium in aliquem III. To plot, concipere; cum aliquo indignari, irasci. IV. To understand ; indevise ; machinari; struere. telligere percipere, Cic. ; cogitatione, animo, comconcipere ; comprehendere. plecti To CONCENTRATE, v. a. Ad centrum compellere ; duas res in unum cogere. To concentrate one's affections on one object ; aliquem unice amare, Cic. To CONCENTRATE, v. n. In unum veluti corpus coire ;
; ;

CONCLAMATION. s. Conclamatio, Caes. CONCLAVE, s. I. Assembly of the cardinals; sacer II. Place where patrum purpuratorum consessus.
III. they assemble; conclave, is. concilium sanctius, or secretius.

Any

close

assembly f

To CONCLUDE,

v. a.

and n.

I.

To end, terminate ;

concludere ; absolvere ; terminare ; finire ; rei finem To conclude a business f nefacere, or imponere, Cic. To congotium conficere, explicare, or expedire, Cic clude (in speaking) ; veniamus aliquando ad clausulam, Cic. II. To determine, decide; statuere, or constiTo conclude upon any thing ; statuere, contuere, Cic. He had concluded not to be present ; stituere, de re
statuerat et deliberaverat
inferre, Cic

non

adesse, Cic.

III.

To

coalescere

or, cogi.

CONCENTRIC, CONCENTRICAL. a.
altero est centrum.

Cui commune cum

conclude by ratiocination ; aliquid ex alio concludere, or To conclude falsely ; vitiose concludere, To conclude rightly; bene colligere, Cic Quint. Hence we conclude; ex his concluditur, infertur, colligere
Cic.
s.
I.

est

CONCLUSION,
I.

Close ;

negotii

confectio

rei

CONCEPTION, s. conceptus, us; Cic.

;

Act of conceiving ; conceptio ; II. Faculty of comprehension ; To have a mens intelligentia ; Cic. ; mentis acies. To be slow quick conception ; celeriter arripere, Cic. He has a ready of conception; tarde percipere, Cic
huic mens est acris et vigens ; est mente ; acerrima ; celeriter animo omnia cpmprehendit ; Cic He has a slow conception ; hebet illi mentis acies ; est These things are great, beyond obtusiore mentis acie. conception; tarn sunt magna, ut ea vix cujusquam mens / have formed no conaut cogitatio capere possit, Cic III. ception of those things ; ea minus intellexi, Cic. in animo forma rerum ; notio ; Notion, idea; impressa Cic To give some conception of a thing; tradere rei notionem, Plin. I. To belong to, interest, regard; To CONCERN, v. a. ad aliquem, or ad rem, pertinere, or attinere ; rcm, ad
conception
64

peroratio

Conclusion of a discourse ; conclusio ; Conclusion of a play ; tabula; ; Cic Cic. II. Final decision ; propositum ; fixum peractio, consilium. (I) have come to the conclusion; fixum. et statutum est ; stabile, fixum, ratum et decretum est ; sic III. Collection from premisses ; stat sententia; Cic. To draw a conclusion; aliquid ex conclusio; illatio. re concludere. CONCLUSIVE, a. Ad pervincendum idoneus A conclusive proof ; condusio ine$pugnabilis, Quint. I. To digest / coquere ; concoTo CONCOCT, v. a. II. To plot, contrive ; machinari ; struere. quere ; Cic.
exitus, us, Cic.
;

clausula

CONCOCTION, s. Ccctip. CONCOMITANT, a. Qui comitatur ; qui una sequitur. CONCOMITANTLY. ad. Una; simul. 1. Union ; concordia ; voluntatum CONCORD, s. With concord ; concorditer, Cic. consensio ; Cic

CONCORDANT
Brothers who live in the greatest concord; fratres conTo live in the cordissimi, or animo conjunctissimi. greatest concord with another; cum altero concordissime To maintain concord { concordiam tueri, or vivere. To disturb concord ; concordiam conglutinare, Cic.
disjungere
metiri

CONDITION
III. Rank; debet, Ilor. conditio; genus, IV. eris, n. ; locus; Cic.; natales, ium, pi., Tac. To impose condiStipulation ; conditio ; lex ; Cic. tions ; alicui leges imponere, praescribere, statuere ; He has imaliquem conditionibus adstringere, Cic. posed a hard condition on me ; duram mihi conditionem statuit, Cic. They have imposed that condition n him ; illi hanc conditionem ferunt, ut, Cic It is the part of the conqueror to propose conditions of peace, and of the vanquished to receive them ; ferre conditiones To accept conditions ; est victoris, accipere victi, Cic. conditiones accipere ; ad conditiones pactionesque acTo reject conditions ; conditiones rejicere, cedere, Cic. Not to observe conditions; respuere, repudiare, Cic. To abide by conpacta et promissa non servare, Cic On condition that; ditions; conditionibus stare, Cic. ea lege, or conditione, or sub ea conditione, ut, with a V. State of conjunctive ; modp ; dummodo ; Cic. VI. Temper, body ; corporis habitudo, or habitus, us. disposition; mos, moris, m. ; indoles, is, f. To CONDITION, v. n. See To STIPULATE. CONDITIONAL, a. Cui adjuncta est conditio ; quod ex conditione servanda pendet. CONDITIONALLY, ad. Adjuncta conditione.
.

concord

consensum divellere, Cic. To establish ; II. Cic. ; rem ad concordiam adducere, III. Agreement; pactum ; pactio; conventum; Cic. Harmony; harmonia; concentus, us; concordia, Cic. IV. (hi grammar) ; verborum constructio, or structura, Cic.
;

convenientia.
;

CONCORDANT, a. Concordans consentiens. CONCORDAT, s. Pactum, or pactio, de rebus ad

eccle-

siam pertinentibus. CONCOURSE, s. Concursus, us ; concursio ; Cic. There ts a great concourse ; undique concurritur, Cic. Concourse of atoms ; atomorum fortuita concursio, Cic. Concourse of vowels ; vocalium concursus, Cic.

To CONCRETE,
;

coagmentari

v. n. Inter se jungi copularique, Cic. coalescere.

CONCRETE, s. Massa; moles; permistio CONCRETE, a. Concretus, Mart. CONCRETION, s. Concretio permistio ; Cic. ; mistura. CONCUBINAGE, s. Concubinatus, us, Plaut.; pellicatus, us, Cic. (with reference to the concubine of a mar;

CONDITIONED
ratus
:

ried man).

CONCUBINE, s. (Of a single man) ; concubina, se, f.: (of a married man) ; pellex, icis, f., Cic. CONCUPISCENCE, j. Effrenata libido, or cupiditas Concupiscence kindles the flames of every passion ; corporis racibus inflammari solemus ad omnes cupiditates,
Cic.
v. n. I. To meet in one point; invicem II. To join in one utrinque obviam fieri. action ; ad rem cum alio concurrere, or conspirare, Cic. Every thing concurs toivards his advancement ; illius III. To concur with ; cum alihonori favent omnia. quo consentire, or convenire. CONCURRENCE, s. i.e. Consent; consensus, us; conWith my concurrence ; me sensio ; approbatio ; Cic. aunuente, or approbante. CONCURRENT, s. Concurrens ; qui una fit, evenit. CONCURRENTLY, ad. Una ; simul ; conjuncte. CONCUSSION, s. Concussio ; concussus, us. I. To find guilty ; damnare ; To CONDEMN, v. a.

To CONDOLE,
CONDOLENCE,

(well, ill), part. a. (Of persons) ; mo(of things) ; constitutus. Dolorem officiosum significare ; v. n.

simul dolere; (condolere, Hieron.).

To CONDUCE,
;

s. Dolor ex alterius dolore perceptus. Message of condolence ; doloris officiosa significatio. v. n. Contribuere ; conferre ; adju-

To CONCUR,
;

occurrere

mento esse ad Cic. CONDUCIVE, a. Utilis aptus accommodus. CONDUCT, s. administratio I. Management;
; ;

gu-

Conduct of public procuratio, Cic. affairs ; publicarum rerum curatio et administratio, Cic. To give to one the conduct of an army; aliquem ducem exercitui prseficere, Cic. : (of a war); bello praeponere, Cic To give one the conduct of any thing ; aliquem rei (To take it proeficere ; alicui praefecturam rei dare
srnatio
;

curatio

away)

rei

curam demere,

Cic.

demovere, Tac.

II. Escort,

j aliquem de cura rerum guard; praesidium co;

mitatus, Cic. ; comitum turba. itae, or vivendi, ratio, Cic.

To condemn to punishment ; damnare ad exsilio (to the galleys); (to banishment) supplicium ad triremes (to death) capite; prmorte addicere, Cic. ( to perpetual imprisonment) ; in custodiam aaternam To condemn one's self to banishment ; exsidare, Cic II. To censure ; arguere ; lium sibi consciscere, Cic. culpare ; improbare ; reprehendere vituperare, Cic One cannot condemn that ; id effugit vituperationem, or

condemnare
:

III. Behaviour ; ratio ; To charge one to watch Ute conduct of another ; aliquem alteri custodem addere, Plaut lam utterly astonished at your conduct; vestram nequeo satis mirari rationem, Ter. To CONDUCT, v. a. I. To lead; ducere deducere ; alicui ducem se praebere, Cic To conduct one to his house ; II. To manage; adminisaliquem domum deducere. To conduct trare ; gubernare ; moderari ; gerere, Cic.
;

the qffairs of state

administrare rempublicam, Cic

abest a reprehensione, Cic erratum agnoscere, Cic.

To condemn one's self;

CONDEMNABLE. a. \. e. Blameworthy ; vituperabilis, Cic.; vituperandus, Auct. ad Her.; reprehensione dignus, Cic. CONDEMNATION. *. I. The act of condemning; damnatio ; condernnatio. Condemnation to exile ; aquae et Sentence of condemnation ; damignis interdictio, Cic. natorium judicium, Cic. : (of death); capitale judicium.
II.

Blame, censure
a.
.

vituperatio

reprehensio.

CONDEMNATORY,
condensare, Col. Varr.

Damnatorius, Cic.

CONDENSATION. 5. To CONDENSE, v.
;

Densatio. Densare, Virg.; addensare, Plin.; spissare, Cels. ; cogere ; comprimere,

To CONDENSE,
air
;

To conduct an army; ducere exercitum, Cic.; praeesse exercitui To conduct an affair ; rem gerere, administrare (well) ; rem optime suo ductu gerere, Cic. III. To attend; (cleverly) ; rem astute tractare, Tac. comitari : (by way of respect) ; deducere, Cic. ; latus : Liv. Hor., (in great numbers) ; celetegere, claudere, brare (as an escort) ; praesidii causa comitari. CONDUCTOR, s. I. A leader; dux, Cic. ; dux via?, Curt. ductor ; praefectus ; dux II. A manager; atque princeps, Cic. CONDUIT, s. Ductus, us, Cic. ; canalis, is, m., Vitr. ; aquarum ductus, Cic. CONE. s. (In geometry) ; conus, i, m., Cic. To CONFABULATE, v. n. Cpnfabulari, Plaut. ; Ter. Familiarissima collocutio; serCONFABULATION, s. mo; colloquium ; Cic. ; (confabulatio, Tert.).
: : :

v. n.

Densari

condensari, Varr.

To CONFECT.
CONFECTION,
;

v. a.
s.
I.

Condire.

CONDENSED, part.
concretus
;

a.

Densus; densatus
I.

Condensed
alicui indul-

A
II.
;

sweetmeat; poma saccharo

aiir,

To CONDESCEND, gere morem gerere

Cic. v. n.

aut

melle condita.
compositio, Cels.

An

electuary;

confectio,

To yield;

Gell.

cedere ; ad nostram voluntatem adducere. II. To vouchsafe ; He did not dignari, with an infinitive or an ablative condescend to speak to me ; me non dignum judicavit quem alloqueretur. He did not condescend to look at him ; ilium ne aspexit quidem ; or, ne aspectu quidem III. To humble one's self; se demittere ; dignatus est. superbiam ponere. CONDESCENSION, s. Obsequium ; indulgentia ; sui demissio.

; alienee voluntati obsequi, or conaccommodare se ad alterius voluntatem ; alterum

CONFECTIONER. *. Qui (quae) poma condit. CONFEDERACY, s. Fcedus, eris, n. ; societas confirTo break a confedemata foedere ; consociatio ; Cic racy ; feedus violare, rumpere ; consociationem dissolOne who breaks a confederacy ; fcedifragus, vere, Cic.
Cic.

medica compositip.

To CONFEDERATE,
Cic.
;

v.
;

n.

Cum

aliis

feedus
;

facere,

foedere conjungi

alicui foedere jungi

Liv.

CONFEDERATE, a. Fcederatus ; fcedere conjunctus. To CONFER, v. n. Cum aliquo, or inter se, colloqui, Cic. ; sermonem conferre ferre ; communicare ; Cic
; capita conferre ; conTo confer concerning a matter ; de re conferre, deliberare, communicare, consilium inire, Cic We will confer together about it ; de his coram, sc. agemus ; coram de his conferemus,

CONDESCENDING,
demittens
;

a. part.
;

Obsequens

indulgens

se

demissus.

ditura,

CONDIGN, a. Dignus meritus ; condignus, Plaut. CONDIMENT, s. Condimentum ; conditio ; Cic.; conSen Fig. ; additus rei lepos ; commendatio ;

Cic.

To CONFER,

v.

a.

I.

CONDISCIPLB. s. Condiscipulus, Cic. To CONDITE. v. a. Cibos condire, Cic. CONDITION, s. I. State ; conditio ; status, us ; fortuna. II. Circumstances; conditio; status, us ; vitae genus ; iastitutum ; vitae institutum ; Cic. To be satisfied or content with one's condition ; sua sorte contentum vivere, Ilor Every one ought to live accordto his ing condition ; quisqiie so suo modulo ac pede

or alteri, comparare; unum cum alio, or alteri, condon are ; II. To bestow (on or upon); ferre; Cic. conferre ; tribuere ; attribuere. To confer a benefice upon one ; jus ecclesiastici beneficii in aliquem conferre. III. To contribute ; see To CONTRIBUTE.
collocutio

To compare

rem cum

alia,

CONFERENCE, s. I. Conversation ; colloquium ; To enter upon a confer; congressus, us ence ; ad colloquium venire, Cic. They are engaged in

CONFESS
a conference ; colloquuntur inter se, Cses We must have a conference with him; in ejus congressum colloquiumque veniendum est, Cic. They have had a long conference upon that affair ; ea de re multa inter se communicaverunt, Cic. Conference respecting peace; Secret conferences with the enemy ; tolloquia de pace. clandestina cum hostibus, Cic. II. Comparison ; colcontentio ; Cic. To I. To own; rem, or a., .,and r. de re, confiteri. To confess one's fault; peccatum, or de peccato, confessione patefacere, Cic To oblige to confess a crime ; extorquere ab aliquo ut scelus fateatur, Cic Confess that you are wrong; fatere ingenue te esse in culpa, Cic To confess freely ; fateri ; profiteri. II. To acknowledge publicly ; profiteri (verum), Ov. To confess Christ ; fidem Christianam confiteri, profiIII. To disclose the state of the conscience ; teri, tueri. peccata sacerdoti declarare, or sacerdotis auribus committere. IV. To hear the confession of a penitent ; confitenti delicta aures praebere. CONFESSEDLY, ad. Ex confesso. Confessio CONFESSION. *. To be taken by one's own confession ; sua confessione indui, Cic Confession Confession of sins ; delictooffaith ; fidei professio. rum pia confessio A general confession ; confessio To make peccatorura per totam vitam admissorum one's confession; see To CONFESS, III.
;

CONFINEMENT
IV. Pass. To be confined (in childbed); ex puerperio, or ex partu, decumbere, Ter. cohiCONFINEMENT, a. I. Restraint ; coercitio bitio. II. Imprisonment ; in custodia inclusio ; cap;

tivitas.

To be kept

dia, attincri,

Tac

in carcere, Liv.

latio

comparatio CONFESS, v.

CONFESSIONAL,

s.

Sacrum

I. A priest who hears confessions ; CONFESSOR, s. He is my confessor ; sacramenti poenitentiae administer II. One -who est meae conscientiae arcanus arbiter. makes confession of the Christian faith in the face of danger ; Christianae fidei propugnator. CONFIDANT, s. Alicujus consiliis intimus, Ter. ; qui He is my conconsiliorum alterius est particeps, Cic Jidant; meis consiliis est intimus, Ter. ; est mihi in rebus privatis omnibus conscius, Cic. ; est meorum omnium arcanorum arbiter, Curt. To CONFIDE, v. n. Alicui fidere, Cic., confidere, Caes., fidem habere, Cic. ; alterius fidei se committere. I confide entirely in you ; rem omnem tibi permitto, / confide in you only ; tibi uni omnia credo, Cic. Cic You may confide in me ; de me tibi spondere possum, Cic Confide in me ; da te mihi, 1 er. ; meae te

pcenitentiae tribunal.

I. v. a. To strengthen; firmare ; confirmare ; stabilire ; roborare ; Cic To confirm one in his opinions ; aliquem in sententia confirmatiorem He confirmed his promise with an oath ; efficere Jo jurejurando fidem firmavit, Cic., alligavit. Sen. confirm by good arguments ; rem exquisitis rationibug II. To ratify, settle ; confirmare, confirmare, Cic. The letters confirm the Cic. ; rei fidem addere, Liv. news that Murcena is made consul ; liters celebrant Muraenam factum esse consulem, Cic. To confirm by new proofs ; rem gravioribus argumentis confirmare ; rei fidem, auctoritatem, et firmamentum adjunIII. To administer the rite of confirmation ; gere, Cic. impositis manibus fideles confirmare. In confirmation of CONFIRMATION, s. Confirmatio this good news ; in fidem tarn laetarum rerum, Liv. To give confirmation ; see To CONFIRM. CONFIRMATORY, a. Quo res confirmatur ; fidem ret faciens ; Quint. To CONFISCATE, v. a. Bona fisco adjudicare, Cic. ; addicere ; confiscare, Suet.; 'Ihe proscribere, Cic property of the exiles is confiscated ; bonis mulctantur

To

in confinement ; carcere, or custoHe is in confinement; asservatur III. Childbed; puerperium, Plin.

CONFIRM,

exules, Cic.

CONFISCATED, part. a. Fisco addictus. One whose property is confiscated ; confiscatus, Suet. CONFISCATION, s. Fisco bonorum addictio ; bonorum
proscriptio, or sectio, Cic.

That confides or in meam fidem, committe ; Cic. in himself ; bene sibi fidens, Cic. Not to confide in any one ; alicui dimdere, Cic They confide in their innocence ; sunt innocentia freti, Cic. To CONFIDE, v. a. i. e. To intrust ; rem alicui comTo confide secrets ; mittere, credere, concredere, Cic. alteri consilia committere, or animum credere, Cic. CONFIDENCE.*. I. Trust; fiducia, Liv. : (in any Unlione); alicujus Self confidence ; sui fiducia To place confidmited confidence ; confidentia, Cic. ence in any one; confidere alicui, Caes., aliquo, Cic., in aliquo, Hirt To have confidence in anyone; alicui fidem habere, adjungere, Cic. You have but little confidence in me ; parva mihi apud te est fides, Plaut You are not worthy of confidence ; fide nulla es, Plaut. You are the man in whom he reposes the greatest confidence ; tibi maximam fidem rerum suarum habet, Cic. A man worthy of confidence; homo fidus, certus,
fidei,
;

CONFITS. s. pi. Poma saccharo aut melle condita ; tragemata, um, n. pi. CONFLAGRATION, s. Conflagratio, Sen. To CONFLICT, v n. Confligere ; certare ; concertare ; decertare ; pugnare. I. Collision ; conflictus, us ; conCONFLICT, s. flictio ; Cic. ; collisus ; concursus, us ; congressus. II. A fight; certamen ; pugna ; prcelium, Cic. III. Contest ; contentio ; concertatio ; controversia ; rixa ; Cic. CONFLUENCE, s. I. The meeting of two rivers ; confluens ; confluentes, sc. fluvii, Liv The confluence of the
.

Meuse and
II.

the

A concourse of people ; concursus, us

Rhine ; Mosas

et

Rheni confluens,
;

Caes.

frequentia;

ccetus, us.

CONFLUENT, a. Confluens. To CONFORM, v. a. Rem alteri, or ad alterum, accommodare, Cic. To CONFORM, v. n. ( To the will of another) ad alad alterius arbitrium terius voluntatem se conformare (To other nutumque se fingere et accommodare Cic. manners, &c. ) alterius in mores congruere, Liv. mores
;

induere, Plin.

Cic Our sentiments are conformable ; nostri ; sensus congruunt, Cic No one's sentiments are more conformable to mine ; nemo in terris est mihi tarn consenesse
tientibus sensibus, Cic.

CONFORMABLE, a. Consentaneus consentiens; conTo be conformable ; congruere consentant-um gruens

; ;

Cic. II. Boldness; fidentia; fidens animus ; fiducia ; CONFORMABLY, ad. Congruenter ; convenienter ; with a dative. Cic. To live conformably to the rules of reason ; animus I. Sure, certain ; certus (de re) CONFIDENT, a. vitam ad normam rationis dirigere To live conformCic To be confident of a thing ; explo- ably to nature ; congruenter naturae convenienterque non dubius / am confident of it ; id certo vivere, Cic. ratum habere, Cic Conformably to the rules of philosophy ; viII. Bold; fidens; confidens ; praefidens; tam ex philosophies praeceptis agere, Cic To act conscio, Cic. III. Trusting; qui sponte fidem aliis formably to orders received ; ex praescripto res adminisaudax; Cic.
; ;

adjungit.

trare, Cic.

tanter

I. Without doubt; non dubiCONFIDENTLY, ad. haud dubie ; sine dubio ; profecto ; certo Cic. ;
;

CONFORMATION,
figuratio, Piin.

s.

Corporis conformatio, constructio,

Boldly ; fidenter ; confidenter ; libere ; audacIII. With firm trust; ter; Cic.; audentius, Tac.
II.

cum

fiducia.
s.

CONFIGURATION,
or species. CONFINES,
s. pi.

Externa corporum forma,

figura,

Fines, ium, m. pi. ; confinium ; Cic. ; confinia, orum, n. pi., Cic.; (dat. confiniis, Cic., confiTo mark the confines of a territory ; agri nibus, Plin.) fines terminare, Cic.

To

CONFINE,
;

v. n.

i.

e.

To border upon;
;

confinem
;

esse, Cic.

To

proximum
v. a.

esse, Curt.
I.

terminare, Cic.
;

CONFINE,

To limit; rem terminare

suis terminis circumscribere, circumdare, finire To confine one's desires to nis definire, Cic.

termiis

what

necessary;

desiderare quod satis est,

Hor

Confine

your

II. To impridesires ; moderantius opta, Ov. son ; in carcerem, or in carcere, includere, or inclusum tenere ; in carcere detinere ; in carcerem, or in vinHe is confined in prison for life ; cula, conjicere, Cic. in sternum carcerem detrusus, or compactus, est, Plaut,, III. To restrain; coercere; reprimere ; cohiCic. To confine one's self to his bere ; circumscribere. To be confined rights ; intra fines juris sui cedere, Liv

Convenientia ; similitude; Cic. Conformity of sentiment ; sententiarum consensio, Cic. Conformity of manners ; morum congruentia, Suet. In conformity to ; see CONFORMABLY. To CONFOUND, v. a. I. To mix or huddle together ; plura permiscere ; commiscere ; confundere ; perturTo confound the good and the bad ; dignos bare ; Cic To confound one thing with indignis intermiscere, Liv You confound another ; alterum pro altero accipere one name with the other ; erras in nomine, Cic. II. To abash ; alicui pudore incutere, Cic. ; ruborem eliIII. To decere, Cic. ; aliquem pudore suffundere. stroy, overthrow ; pessum dare; evertere; perdere; profundere. To confound by argument ; adversario os occludere; frangere, Cic.; argumentis aliquem vincere. IV. To perplex ; see To PERPLEX. I. Mingled together ; confusus. CONFOUNDED, a. II. Abashed ; pudore suffusus. III. Unfortunate, unlucky ; infelix ; calamitosus. CONFOUNDEDLY, ad. Pessimum, or horribilem, in
s.

CONFORMITY,

modum.
CONFRATERNITY.
*.

To CONFRONT,

v.a.

See FRATERNITY. I. To stand against another in

;

by sickness ; morbo detineri bed; in lecto jacere; lecto

66

To be confined
detineri, or

to one's

teneri,

Cic.

full view ; alicujus in conspectum se dare ferre ; Cic.; coram aliquem se sistere.

alicui se ofII.

To com-

CONFRONTATION
pare
altera, or alteri, componere ; rem rei, III. To opcum re, or res inter se duas, conferre ; Cic. pose witnesses to an accused party ; testes reo producere, or opponere ; testes et reum inter se committere ; or, testes cum reo componere, Cic.
;

CONJOIN

ture is not without foundation ; habeo quo me conjectura ducat, Cic. To CONJOIN, v. a. Conjungere ; connectere. CONJOINT, a. Conjunctus ; connexus. CONJOINTLY, ad. Conjunctim ; conjuncte ; pariter ; CONFRONTATION, s. (A law term) ; testium cum reo una. CONJUGAL, a. Conjugialis, Ov. ; conjugalis, Sen. ; compositio. To CONFUSE, v. a. Miscere ; permiscere ; confun- connubialis ; maritalis, Juv Conjugal bond ; conjuConjugal tow;,socialis amor, Ov dere ; turbare ; perturbare. See also To CONFOUND. giale foedus, Ov. marita To violate confides, I Disturbed, out of order ; con; Propert CONFUSED part. a. fidelity Conjugal A confused cry ; jugal fidelity ; violare conjugii fidem, Plin. fusus ; perturbatus ; permistus ; Cic. CONJUGALLY, ad. More conjugum ; ut conjuges decet. inconditus clamor, Curt. A confused discourse ; confusa To CONJUGATE, v. a. (In grammar); verbum incliA confused notion ; compliet perturbata oratio, Cic cata animi notio, Cic. Confused reports ; rumores nullo nare ; declinare ; Varr. ; Quint. I. (With grammarians) ; verborum CONJUGATION, s. certo auctore, Cic. II. Covered with confusion, II. Union, asabashed ; multo rubore suffusus ; pudore suffusus, or con- flexura, Varr. ; (conjugatio, Rhem.). To be confused at any thing ; rei, rem, or de semblage ; Cumulata complexio, Cic. fusus, Ov I. (In grammar) ; A connective parCONJUNCTION, s. He was confused ; cepit eum verere, erubescere, Cic. ticle ; conjunctio, Cic. ; connexiva particula, Cell. cundia, Liv. II. (In astronomy) ; Conjunction of the sun and moon ; I. In a confused manner ; conCONFUSEDLY, ad. lunffi coitus, Plin. II. Without order ; Conjunction of the other heavenly fuse; permiste; perturbate; Cic. III. Association; III. Not plainly ; obscure, Cic. bodies; astrorum concursio, Cic. promiscue, Liv. condisorder I. Irregular mixture, CONFUSION, s. conjunctio. ; CONJUNCTIVE, a. Connexivus ; (conjunctivus, Tert. ; To throw into confusion ; fusio ; perturbatio, Cic. In what confusion are our af- Priscian.). omnia permiscere, Cic. Rerum concursus, us, Cic. At CONJUNCTURE, s. fairs ! quanta in rerum perturbatione versamur Cic He had rethe present conjuncture ; his temporibus. II. In confusion; confuse; permiste; promiscue. to the Cic verecundia To cause conjuncture of affairs at that time ; rationem ; gard Slushing, shame ; pudor ; confusion ; pudorem alicui incutere, Hor. ; aliquem in habuit temporum illorum. I. Conspiracy ; conjuratio ; conCONJURATION, s. magnam verecundiam adducere, Liv. I say it to my II. Enchantment; To his confusion ; in dedecus spiratio, Cic.; see CONSPIRACY. confusion ; pudet dicere. III. A conjuring; obtestatio ; efflaTfiat will cover you with lasting confusion ; magicae voces. suum, Veil obsecratio Cic. III. ; Id infliget tibi sempiternam turpitudinem, Cic. ; deprecatio gitatio ; To CONJURE, v.a. i.e. To entreat earnestly ; obseOverthrow, destruction; disturbatio ; eversio; disjectio ; crare ; obtestari ; orare atque obsecrare aliquem, ut ; ompernicies ; ruina. nibus ab CONFUTATION, s. Confutatio; refutatio; Cic. aliquo petere, Cic. precibus I. To conspire; (contra remTo CONJURE, v. n. To CONFUTE, v. a. Argumentum, or adversarhrm, reor Cic. To diluere, futare, confutare, repellere, confute publicam) conjurare ; (in rempublicam) conspirare ; Cic. II. To use enchantment ; magia, or arte magica, uti ; beforehand ; arguments et rationes infirmare, Cic. CoNGfi. s. See Bow, LEAVE. fascinare, Cell. ; incantare, Col. ; or, artibus magici To CONGEAL, v. a, Congelare ; in glaciem cogere ; manes evocare ; animus mortuorum elicere* CONJURER, s. Magus ; sagus ; or, qui artibtrs magicis gelu adstringere, Cic. manes evocat, Suet. ;--qui animos mortuorum elicit, Hor. To CONGEAL, v. n. Congelari, Col. CONNATE, a. A natura insitus. CONGELATION, s. Congelatio, Plin Congelations; To CONNECT, v. a. Rem rei, or cum re, jungere ; congelata, orum, n. pi. CONGENIAL, a. Affinis Fig. ; accommodus ; aptus ; conjungere ; connectere ; copulare ; Cic. CONNECTEDLY, ad. Conjunctim; conjuncte; simul ; congruens. CONGEII. s. Conger, gri, m., Plin. pariter. I. CONNEXION, s. Union ; rerum connexio ; conTo CONGEST, v. a. Congerere ; coacervare. II. Relation; convenientia. CONGESTION, s. Congestio. junctio ; junctio ; Cic. Connexion of friendship ; amicitiae conjunctio, conglutiTo CONGLOBATE, v. a. Conglobare, Cic. To break off connexion with one ; To CONGLOMERATE, v. n. Conglomerare, Cic. natio, vinculum, Cic. The connexion of the To CONGLUTINATE. v. a. Rem cum re, Cic., or res alicui societatem renuntiare, Cic. duas inter se, Varr., conglutinare. sciences; omnium doctrinarum concentus, us, Cic Connexion of the arts ; cognatio qua inter se artes contiCONGLUTINATION, s. Conglutinatio, Cic. To CONGRATULATE, v. a. Alicui rem, de re, gratu- nentur, Cic. Connexion of a discourse; conjunctio; A discourse without connexion ; non co(In behalf of another) ; alterius contextus, us. lari, congratulari, Cic nomine, Cic. They came immediately to congratulate haerens sermo, Cic. ; fluctuans et dissoluta oratio, Auct. To congratu- ad Her. me; mihi facta est statim gratulatio, Cic CONNIVANCE, s. late one's self; sibi gratulari, sibi gaudere, quod, Cic Dissimulatio, Cic. ; (conniventia, Asc. Fed.) One who congratulates ; gratulator, Cic. By connivance ; dissimulanter, Cic. To CONNIVE AT. v n. Dissimulare rem, Cic. ; conniCONGRATULATION, s. Gratulatio ; congratulatio ; Cic. A letter of congratulation; epistolagratulatpria, Capitol. vere in re Plin.

rem cum

CONGRATULATORY, a. Gratulabundus, Liv. To CONGREGATE, v. a. Congregare aggregare cogere in unum locum compellere, or congregare Cic. To CONGREGATE, v n. In unum locum convenire, ad locum concurrere, Cic. congregari. confluere, coire
;
; ;

CONNOISSEUR, s. Rei intelligens ; rerum peritus sestimator. A connoisseur in the fine arts ; qui habet oculos A connoisseur in music ; cujus aures in eruditos, Cic

To congregate secretly ; clam inter se convenire, Cic. CONGREGATION, s. Congregatio ; conventus, us ; ccetus, us Congregation congregata hominum frequentia assembled to hear a discourse ; consessus, us ; corona ;
;

A connoisseur in musicis vel minima sentiunt, Cic works of taste or literature; vir exquisite judicio, or judicio eruditissimus ; qui teretes aures habet intelli-

concio, Cic.

CONGREGATIONAL,
tinens.

a.

Ad ccetum, concionem,
;

&c.,per-

CONGRESS,

s.

Congressio, Cic.

congressus, us, Plin.

;

CONGRUENCE, s. See CONFORMITY. CONGRUOUS, a. Congruens ; aptus

Claud.

Cic.

congruus,

CONGRUITY. s. Congruentia, Suet. CONGRUOUSLY, ad. Congruenter convenienter, To speak congruously ; de re apte dicere, Cic.
;

Cic.

CONIC, CONICAL, a. Turbinatus, Plin.; infiguram coni formatus ; cono similis. CONJECTURAL, a. Conjecturalis ; conjectura poaitus; Cic To be only conjectural; conjectura contineri, Cic.
;

CONJECTURALLY. ad. Ex conjectura, Cic. To CONJECTURE, v. a. Rem ex re conjicere conjecturam ex re sumere, ducere, trahere, capere conjectura As far as judicare, prosequi, assequi, ad rem duci, Cic. I can conjecture ; quantum conjectura, or opinione, au;

gensque judicium, Cic. ; homo emunctae naris, Hor. CONNUBIAL, a. Conjugialis, Ov. ; conjugalis, Sen. ; Connubial love ; socialis connubialis ; maritalis ; Juv. amor, Ov. I. To gain by conquest; bello To CONQUER, v.a. To conquer kingdoms ; regna subigere, quaerere, Plin To conquer Cic. ; in ditionem suam redigere, Plin. provinces ; provincias sub imperium subjungere, or ad II. Cic. To vincere; subdue; imperium adjungere, To conquer enesuper are ; Cic. ; edomare ; domare. mies ; hostes vincere, or devincere, domare, or edomare, We superare, armis subigere, Cic. ; debellare, Liv must either conquer or die ; hauriendus vel dandus est He has conquered; superior discessit, sanguis, Liv Who has conquered? cui cessit victoria? Virg. Nep. We have conquered; res nostra fuit superior, Caes. He has been conquered ; discessit inferior, Cic. To conquer one's self or one's passions ; animum vincere, Plaut. cupiditates domare, or frangere ; sibi imperare ; Cic It is greater to conquer one's self than to conquer one's enemies; fortior est qui se quam qui dcvicerit
;

guror, Cic.

ON"QUERABLE. o.
s.

Qui vinci potest

superabilis

vmbello

CONJECTURE,

Conjectura, Cic

conjectatio, Plin.

cibtlis (fig.), Col.

I. Gained by conquest ; CONQUERED, part. a. partus, or quajsitus Conquered people ; piopuh armis subacti. Conquered countries; armis quaesiti fines, II. Subdued; Col.; regiones imperio adjunctae, Cic.

To form a conjecture; conjecturam ducere, ex re suTo mistake in one's conmere, trahere, or capere, Cic.
/ know only by conjecture; conjectura aberrare, Cic jecture ; conjectura id assecutuis sum, Cic My conjcc67

CONQUEROR
victus
;

CONSENTANEOUS
confess one's self
;

devictus

domitus, Cic

To

conquered; se victum fateri. CONQUEROR, s. Gentium, or hostium, victor populorum domitor He came off conqueror ; superior a To fall into the hands of a conpugna discessit, Nep Alexander queror ; victoris in manus devenire, Cic was the conqueror of Darius ; Darium debellavit Alexander, Plin Conqueror of one's passions ; cupiditatum domitor Conqueror of himself; sui potens, Liv. ; sui, or sibi, imperiosus, Plin. Hor. I. Victory ; victoria. To gain a CONQUEST, s. conquest; vincere; victoriam reportare; see also To CONQUER. A signal conquest ; victoria spectabilis, Tac.
;

CONSENTANEOUS, CONSENTANEOUSLY, a., ad. See CONFORMABLE, CONFORMABLY. CONSENTIENT, a. Consentiens ; conspirans. I. CONSEQUENCE, jr. Result, ejject ; consequens ; As a consequence of that ; ideo ; ergo ; consequentia idcirco ; ob cam causam ; ea de causa. II. Inference,
deduction ; consecutio ; consequentia ; Cic. ; see INIII. Moment, importance; momentum; FERENCE. A matter of some consequence; pondus, eris, n. ; Cic. res alicujus pretii, Cic (Oj great consequence) ; per-

momenti
nullius

magnum negotium

res

magna

et gravis

res

maximi

He

victoria
II.

Ocean ; ab Hellesponto usque ad Oceanum omnes gentes He undertook the conquest emensus est, Curt

extended his conquests

from

the Hellespont to the

et ponderis, Cic. (Of no consequence)', reg It is of consequence to me that momenti, Cic It is of I, ifc.; magni mea interest, with an infinitive consequence for the state, that ; id valde ad rempublicam

; expeditionem in Indias adornabat, Curt. That which has been gained by victory ; bello parta, or comparata (pi.), Cic. ; armis quaesita (pi.), Cic. CONSANGUINEOUS, a. Consanguineus, Cic. CONSANGUINITY, s. Consanguinitas, Liv. ; sanguinis

of India

man of consequence ; vir auctoripertinet, ut, Cic tate gravis, magna auctoritate, or in quo summa est auc-

thinks himself toritas, Cic videtur sibi esse quantivis pretii, CONSEQUENT, a. Consequens.

He

man of consequence;

Ter.

CONSEQUENT,
ideo Liv.
Cic.
;

s.
;

cognatio, Cic.

igitur, Cic.

Consequentia By consequent; atque adeo ; ob earn rem ; itaque ;

CONSCIENCE,
conscientia.

s.

i.

e.

A good conscience ; conscientia recta, Cic. A conscience; conscientia animi mala, Cic of an upright conscience ; homo religiosus, or inWithout conteger, Cic.; aequi servantissimus, Virg homo perditissimus, or intacti religione science; Remorse of conanimi, Liv. ; sine ulla religione, Cic. science ; conscientia maleficiorum, Cic. Tenderness of conscience ; officii religio, Cic A wound of conscience ; conscientiae labes, et vulnus, Cic In conscience, or with a good conscience; salva conscientia, Sen To have nothing upon one's conscience ; nil conscire sibi, Hor. That has nothing upon the conscience ; sibi nullius culpae Restrained by conscience ; religione reconscius, Cic. To examine one's conscience ; se frenatus, Lucr. To discharge expendere, Cic. ; conscientiam excutere the conscience ; conscientiam exonerare, Curt To rejoice in the testimony of conscience ; praeclara conscientia sustentari ; optimae mentis conscientia se consolari, Cic To act against conscience ; a recta conscientia Never to act against conaberrare, or discedere, Cic. Your science; ad conscientiam referre omnia, Plin. conscience will not allow it ; hoc citra culpam admittere non potes. A scruple of conscience ; religio. To make conscience of a thing; aliquid religion! habere, Cic In till conscience, i. e. in truth ; profecto ; vere ; certe ;
A bad

Sentiment of right and wrong;

CONSEQUENTIALLY, ad.

Apte

composite

concluse,

man

CONSEQUENTLY, ad. Igitur ; ideo ; ob earn rem. CONSERVATION, s. Conservatio ; salus, utis, f. CONSERVATIVE, a. Qui servat, &c. ; qui ad servandas res valet ; servator ; servatrix. To be a conservative ; To be of the conservreipublicae ad salutem intendere ative party in the stale ; attentos animos ad conservationem civium tenere, Cic.

CONSERVATOR,
lem. conservatrix

s.
;

Servator, Cic.
sospita, i. e.
ae, f.,

conservator, Liv.

Cic.

CONSERVATORY,
tiva
;

s.

greenhouse; cella arbus-

To

cella defendendis a frigore arbusculis. CONSERVE, v. a. I. To preserve;

;

conservare; tueri fructus condere ;

poma

servare; defendere. II. To candy fruits; condire (saccharo, vel melle) ;

componere. CONSERVES, s. To CONSIDER,

bona

fide.

CONSCIENTIOUS, a.
religiosior
;

(Vir)
Justus
;

rigidse

innocentiae,

Liv.;

a-quus

integer.

CONSCIENTIOUSLY, ad. Religiose ; bona fide ; Cic. CONSCIENTIOUSNESS, s Integritas. CONSCIOUS, a. Conscius in re, de re, Cic I am conscious that I was ; conscius mihi sum, me fuisse, Cic.
Conscious virtue ; virtus conscia.

saccharo vel melle condita. I. To look at attentively; rem II. To reflect considerare, contemplari, inspicere. To upon ; rem perpendere ; ponderare ; aestimare, Cic consider attentively ; rem examinare momentoque suo III. ponderare ; rem expendere atque aestimare, Cic. / have always considered To regard ; in loco habere him as my father ; eum semper habui loco patris ; semper hunc mihi loco patris esse duxi, Cic. ; hunc semper IV. To reverence, respect; pro parente colui, Liv. revereri et colere, Cic. ; reverentiam alicui praestare, Plin. V. To recompense ; aliquem remunerare, or remunerari, Cic. To CONSIDER, v.n.i. e. To think maturely ; rem, de re, meditari ; rem secum meditari, or cogitare ; deliberare,
pi.
v. a.

Poma

Cic.

CONSCIOUSLY, ad. Ex conscientia. CONSCIOUSNESS, s. Conscientia. CONSCRIPT, s. Conscriptus. CONSCRIPTION, s. Nomen militiae datum. To CONSECRATE, v. a. I. To dedicate (to God) To consecrate one's self ; dicare; dedicare; consecrare Deo se devovere.se addicere. II. To make sacred; III. To dedicate to some partisacrare ; consacrare. cular purpose; rei dedere, addicere ; in re collocare To consecrate one's setf to the service of the altar ; sacris
;

se adstringere, Cic.

CONSECRATE or CONSECRATED,
cratus Cic.

a.

Sacratus
sacer, or

conse-

Consecrated to

God; Deo

dicatus,

CONSECRATION, s. Consecratio ; dedicatio ; Cic. CONSECUTIVE, a. Proxime sequens, or subsequens ; continuus ; Cic Fifty consecutive years ; quinquaginta anni continui, Cic He solicits me in three consecutive letters ; tribus epistolis aliis super alias scriptis me
urget, Plin.

A considerable sum of money ; grandis, or inA considerable army; maximus, gens, pecunia, Cic or permagnus, exercitus, Cic A man considerable on account of his rank and reputation ; illustris honore et He enjoys a considerable reputation; exnomine, Cic. istimatione floret, Cic. See also GREAT, LARGE. CONSIDERABLY, ad. Valde; vehementer; maxime; insigniter, Cic.; notabiliter, Tac. Considerably heavier; multo gravius. CONSIDERATE, a. Consideratus ; circumspectus ; consultus ; prudens ; Cic. CONSIDERATELY, ad. Considerate ; consulto (not consuite) ; non temere, or inconsulte. CONSIDERATENESS. s. Prudentia, Cic.
deris.

See also To DELIBERATE. CONSIDERABLE, a. Gravis ; magni momenti et pon-

CONSECUTIVELY, ad.
Cic.

Continenter

sine intermissione,

CONSENT,
sensio.

s.

I.

Common

Agreement ; consensus, us

JSy common consent ; uno ex ore ; ex consensu omnium, Cic. II. Approbation, assent ; approbatio; assensio; With consent ; me annuente, or assensus, (is, Cic With the consent of all; omnium approbante, Cic. To give one's conconsensu, Caes. ; una mente, Cic. sent ; see To CONSENT. consent; me inAgainst

consent;

omnium

con; consensus, Cic

CONSIDERATION, s. I. Refaction, examination; consideratio ; examinatio ; animi attentio, Cic With Without consideration; considerate; consulto; Cic consideration ; inconsulte ; temere After full consideration ; re perspecta atque cognita ; re mult um diuque / have not done any thing but after full discussa, Cic consideration; tiihil feci non diu consideratum, et multo This demands consideration; hoc ante meditatum, Cic. est consideratione dignum, Cic To take into considerII. Motive, reason ; ation; see To CONSIDER. ratio; For many considerations; multis de causis, Cic. causa

III. Importance ; momentum; pondus, eris, n. IV. EsOf no consideration; nulliug momenti, Cic. timation ; existimatio ; locus ; pretium, Cic He is a man of no consideration ; in nullo numero est. V. my vito. To have consideration Regard ; ratio ; respectus, us. To CONSENT, v. n. Rei, or de re, assentiri ; asscnsu for any one; respectum ad aliquem habere; alicujug Without consideration for any To consent rationem habere ; Cic. suo rem comprobare rem approbare, Cic He would not one ; nulla cujusquam habita ratione to a request; petition! concedere, Cic In consideration consent; adduci non potuit ut huic rei assentiretur, of any thing or person; rei vel alicujus causa. VI. I consent that you pass that over in silence; con- Compensation ; merces ; premium ; remuneratio ; Cic. Cic. / consent to it ; per me Habita ratione ; ut, with an incedo tibi ut ea praetereas, Cic CONSIDERING, part. A thing consented to; assensa res, dicative licet; non abnuo. Considering his great age; atatis habita raCic To force one to consent ; alicui ex ammo assensio- tione ; bi ad sptatem spectes. Considering what o'clock nem extorquere, or extrahere, Cic Consenting; as- it is ; ut est diei tempus, Ter Considering these troublesome times ; pro temporum perturbaticne gentiens ; non invitus. He wat
.

my

CONSIGN
not incloqucnt, considering the times in which he lived non erat indisertus, ut temporibus illis, tit erant ilia Considering that tempora, or ut in tali tern pore, Cic. quoniam ; quando ; quandoquidem ; with an indicative cum, with a conjunctive ; Cic. I. To intrust ; rem alicui com To CONSIGN, v. a. II. Tb appropriate mittere, credere, concredere, Cic. rem rei assignare, addicere, devovere. To CONSIST, v. n. I. To consist of, i.e. to be composed of; ex aliqua re constars (or consistere, Auct. B. Hisp.) II. To consist in, i.e. to have (rebus) cohserere, Cic. its essence or properties in; in re consistere, versari Herein consitinn, or positum, esse ; re contineri, Cic. sisted all his skill in medicine ; intra heec omnis ejus erat medicina. Cels. To make to consist in; aliquid in re

CONSTANT
III. Firmness of mind ; incopta perseverantia, Cic. constantia ; animi firmitas, Cic With constancy ; constai-ter, constant! animo, Cic To suffer with constancy; dolorem toieranter, or sequo animo, pati ; intrepide omnia perferre, Sen. Constancy in suffering; patientia IV. Faithfulness ; fides ; fidelitas. tolerantia; Cic. CONSTANT, a. Perpetual, unceasing ; perpetuus (of continens ; continuus (of space). time) II. Firm To be constant in one's stcdfast, permanent; constans. purpose; in pvoposito susceptoque consilio permanere, Cic. The stars have their constant and regular courses stellae cursus certos et constantes habent, Cic Constant in a purpose ; tenax propositi ; pertinax. III. Faithful
:

fidus

fidelis.

CONSTANTLY, ad
sine ulla intermissione

He makes the real good to consist in virtue constituere. alone; videtur ipsi summum bpnum in una honestate consistere, Cic. They make evil to consist in pain, good in pleasure ; mala dolore, bona voluptate definiunt, Cic. III. To consist with, i. e. to be consistent with ; convenire, congruere, concinere, cum ; re consonare, conNot to consist with; resentire, consentaneum esse.

Continually
;

assidue

pCTnetvio

Cic.
;

constancy of mind ; constanter

Cic

II. With firmness or con stanti animo ; Cic.

maleficum.

CONSTELLATION, s. Signum cceleste; sidus, eris, n. ; An unlucky constellation ; signum, or sidus,

pugnare

male, or haud, convenire cum re. I. Thickness of liquids ; spissitas CONSISTENCE, s.

rei
;

II. Stability ; firmitas ; spissitudo; coagulatio, Plin. III. Suitableness; convenientia ; congrustabilitas.

CONSTERNATION, s. Consternatio, Liv, , paver, Cic. ; To be in (a great) consterpavpr et consternatip, Liv nation ; eonsternari, Liv.; animo consternari, Caes. ; magno timore percelli ; animo concidere, Cic. They were all in a consternation; confusus omnes pavor
occupat, Plin.
I. To condense ; constipare, II. To cogere ; comprimere. Cels., cohibere, Plin. CONSTIPATION, s. Alvus ad&tricta, or suppressa, Cels. CONSTITUENT, a. Ex quo res constat Constituent parts ; partes ex quibus res constat, or quaj rem componunt, faciunt. CONSTITUENT, s. Constitutor Constituents of a member of parliament ; qui negotium, or mandatum, de

entia.

To

CONSISTENCY, s. Constantia. CONSISTENT, a. Consonus ; consentaneus ; consentiTo be consistent with ens congruens rei, or cum .re. That is not consistent with himhimsJf; sibi constare secum ipse discors, non Cic. abi constat, ; self; qui ipsi Liv. "discors sibi, Ov. ; sibi non consentiens, Veil. See
.

Caes.

CONSTIPATE, v. a. densare addensare

;

make

costive ;

alvum adstringere,

also
also

CONFORMABLE.
Convenienter
;

CONSISTENTLY, ad.

congruenter. See

CONFORMABLY.

CONSISTORIAL. a.
pertinet.

Quod ad sacrum

pontificis concilium

stituere.

CONSISTORY, s. Sacrum pontificis concilium. To CONSOCIATE. '.'. a. and n. Consociare ; societatem facere, coire, inire, Cic.

ordinando reipublicae statu dant. To CONSTITUTE, v. a. I. To compose, make up ; conII. To establish, settle; constituere; insti-

tuere.

CONSTITUTION,
stitutio

s.

I.

State

status

conditio

con-

CONSOCIATE
SOCIATION.

CONSOCIATION,
a.

s.

See ASSOCIATE

AS-

CONSOLABLE.

Consolabilis, Cic.

A slight CONSOLATION, s. Consolatio ; solatium, Cic To consolation; consolatio tenuis; solatiolum, Cic. To receive administer consolation; see To CONSOLE. consolation ; solatio levari ; consolatione affici ; Cic I have now one only consolation ; me nunc una consoHis grief does not admit of consollatio sustentat, Cic. ation ; ejusluctus nullo solatio levari potest, Cic What consolation can I derive from that ? quid me ista re conA letter of consolation ; consoiatoriae solatur ? Cic. To be a mutual consolation ; alterum alteri litero?, Cic.
esse solatio, Veil.

II. Composition, structure ; ; Cic. cornpositio ; structura. III. Temperament; corporis nabitudo, tie is of a good conhabitus, us, or cpnstitutio, Cic. stitution; est illi corpus bene constitutum, Cic.; est IV. Ordioptima corporis habitudine, Auct. ad Her. V. Form nance, statute, law ; cpnstitutio, Plin. ; Tac. '>f government ; constituta civitatis description Cic. CONSTITUTIONAL, a. I. Relating to constitution ofbody; ad corporis habitum pertinens, spectans ; ex corporis II. Agreeably to the constitution labitu, or habitudine. of the state; legibus quibus nititur imperium accommodatus.

To CONSTRAIN,
*aciat, Cic.

v. a.

Cogere aliquem rem facere, or u

Coactus ; adactus necessitate A constrained air ; minus
;.

CONSTRAINED, part.
a.

CONSOLATOHY.
luctum, Cic.

Consolatorius

qui potest levare

compulsus,

a. or adstrictus.

To CONSOLE, v. a. Aliquem solari, consolari, solatio levare, consolatione lenire ; alicui consolationem afferre, solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic Nothing can console me ; vincit omnem consolationem dolor meus ; luctus meus nullo solatio levari potest ; nulla consolatione permulceri possum, Cic.
CONSOLE,
s.
;

'iber oris et corporis habitus, Suet. CONSTRAINT, s. Illata vis ; necessitas.. By constraint ; per vim ; vi ; vi ac necessitate ; coaetu ; Cic

um, m.

To CONSOLIDATE, v. a. To CONSOLIDATE, v. n.

pi.

Prothyris, idis, f.; mutulus; ancones, Vitr. Stabilire ; formare ; Cic. Solidescere ; solidari ; Plin.

Without constraint ; sua sponte ; ultro ; non repupnanTo use constraint; alicui vim inferre, Cic. er, Cic To CONSTRICT or CONSTRINGE. v. a. I. To bind; arctius religare, Col. II. To contract into a smalt space; contrahere, Cic. \ angustare, Lucan. aretare; III. To cause to shrink The cold coarctare, Col. constricts bodies ; Aquilo corpora spissat, Cic.; see To
;

"ONTRACT.
CONSTRICTION,
ic.

See also To UNITE. CONSOLIDATION. 5. Confirmatio, Cic. See also UNION. CONSONANCE, CONSONANCY. See CONFORMITY. CONSONANT, a. See CONFORMABLE, CONSISTENT. CONSONANT, s. Consonans, sc. litera. CONSONANTLY, ad. See CONFORMABLY. The royal consort; CONSORT, s. Conjux; uxor conjux regia ; regina. To CONSORT, v. a. and Alicujus in consuetudinem
.

s.

To CONSTRUCT,

v. a.

Contractio, Cic. Struere ; exstruere

aedificare

To construct a house ; domum cpnstruere, Cic To construct a temple ; templum exsedificare, Cic. To construct a bridge ; pontem in flumine faeere, Cic To construct a sentence ; vocabula construere, Cic Toconstruct a sentence harmoniously ; exstruere verba in

-mmerum
tructio
;

Cic.

(harshly)
s.
;

dure verba struere. Quint.

;

CONSTRUCTION,

I.

The act of constructing ; confabrica

;

se dare

cum

aliquo societatem coire, inire, conflare,

I.
;

fabricatio

aedificatio

Cic.

II.

(In

facere, Cic.

CONSPICUOUS, a. festus ; conspicuus

Obvious
;

to

the sight;
II.

perspicuus.
spectatus.

maniEminent, fa-

mous

; illustris

notabilis

CONSPICUOUSLY, ad. Manifesto ; evidenter ; palam; luce palam. To CONSPIRACY, s. Conspiratio ; conjuratio ; Cic form a conspiracy; conspirationem conflare, Cic Conspiracies were formed; coitiones, or consensiones,
fuctae sunt, Cic.

To CONSPIRE, v. n. I. To agree together ; cum alio II. To plot ; in remconspirare, or concurrere, Cic. publicam, or in aliquem, conspirare, Cic. ; Suet. ; contra rempublicam, contra salutem, or de pernicie, alicujus, conjurare, Cic. CONSTABLE, s. Curator ; urbanus qucesitor Chief
constable. ; praefectus.

CONSPIRATOR,

s.

Conjuratus.

grammar) ; verborum constructio, or structura, Cic. II. Meaning, interpretation To put the best construction on a thing ; see To CONSTRUE. To CONSTRUE, v. a. Interpretari ; explanare ; exTo construe favour ably, or unfavourably ; ilicare, Cic. n mitiorem, or in malam, partem accipere; grato animo, or perverse, perperam, interpretari. CONSUBSTANTIAL. a. Consubstantialis, e, Ecel. Writ. CONSUL, s. Consul, ulis, Cic Consul for the sixth time; To be extum consul, sextum jam consulatum gerens. One onsul ; eonsulem esse, consulatum gerere, Cic
oho has been consul; consularis ; consulatu functus, ^,ic. Belonging to a consul ; consularis, Cic. - To CONSULATE, CONSULSHIP, s. Consulatus, us, Cic. To go nter on the consulship ; consulatum inire, Caes. ~>ut of the consulship ; consulatu abire, Cic. To CONSULT, v. a. I. To ask advice of; aliquem de To cone consulere, in consilium adhibere, Cic. ult concerning one's scruples ; referre ad aliquem de He must consult ; coasuiUt .uibus dubitas, Plin. J.

(ONSTANCY.

s.

I.

retuus icrum ordo,

Cic.

Continuance; continuatio perII. Perseverance; in re

;

CONSULTATION
1 1. ( Of inanimate objects) Sail. To consult To the books of the Sibyl ; adire libros Sibyllae, Liv.

CONTEST
confinis,

opus est,

consult one's looking glass ; speculum consulere, Ov. To consult one's own interest ; suam fortunam in conIII. To take counsel together ; consilio habere, Curt. sultare ; deliberare ; or consultare et deliberare de, Cic. To consult with one's self ; cum animo suo deliberare, Cic. CONSULTATION, s. Consultatio ; deliberatio, Cic.

Conterminous fields ; agri limitanei ; gee NEIGHBOURING, and BORDER. To CONTEST, v. a. Cum aliquo de re contendere, litigare, disceptare, concertare, rixari, controversiam habere; Cic. CONTEST, s. Lis ; rixa ; jurgium ; disccptatio ;
Plin.
;

pugna prcelium. CONTESTABLE. a.

test, Cic.

Quod

in controversiam vocari po-

consumere, II. To waste ; per luxuriam bona sua absumere, Cic. To effundere, or effundere atque consumere, Cic consume time in trifles ; tempus nugis consumere, Cic. III. To wear out (as a disease) consumere, atterere.
v. a.
I.

To CONSUME,

To destroy

CONTEXT, s. Orationis contextus, us. CONTEXTURE, s. Contextus, us, Cic. CONTIGUITY, s. Continuitas, Plin. CONTIGUOUS, a. Immediately touching;
re,

rei,

or

cum

CONSUMER, s. Consumptor confector, Cic. To CONSUMMATE, v. a. Perficere ; absolvere, Cic. CONSUMMATE, a. Perfectus ; absolutus ; cumulatus, A youth of consummate merit ; consummatisCic. Consummate prudence ; altissima simus juvenis, Plin.
;

Contiguous houses; contiguae domus, To build houses contiguous to each other j coatinuare domos, Sail. I. Setf-restraint ; CONTINENCES. continentia, Cic.

continens

Ov

II.

CONTINENT.
Plin.

Chastity; castitas. *. Continens terra, Varr.

continens.

prudentia, Cic.

CONSUMMATION,

s.

Perfectio

absolutio,

Cic.

He

has brought the affair to its consummation; negotium ad exitum perduxit, Cic. ; ad summam operis rem
perduxit, Quint.

CONTINENT, a. Continens, Ter. CONTINGENCY. *. Casus, us eventus fortuitus. CONTINGENT, a. Fortuitus ; quod casu accidit. CONTINGENT, f. The share tliat each has to supply
;

CONSUMPTION,
Cic.
II.

s.

I.

Frequent use;
;

consumptio,

disease; consumptio

lenta tabes, Cic.

rata pars, Cic.,; rata portio, Plin. CONTINGENTLY, ad. Casu ; fortuito.
I. Without CONTINUAL, a. interruption of space ; II. Without interruption of time; continuus, Cic. III. Lasting ; permanens ; per; assiduus.

CONSUMPTIVE, a. Tabidus. CONTACT, s. Contactus, us. 1. Communication of disease ; conCONTAGION, s.

II. Contagious diseases tagio, Cic. ; contagium, Virg. III. Fig. of Vice ; corruptela, pestis ; pestilentia, Cic.

perpetuus
ennis.

CONTINUALLY, ad.
intermissione
;

Assidue

perpetuo

sine ulla

Cic.

CONTAGIOUS, a. Pestilens ; pestifer ; Cic. j contagiosus, Cels. Contagious disease ; lues, Cic. To CONTAIN, v. a. I. To hold as a vessel; capere ; He was unable to II. Fig continere, complecti, Cic.
contain his joy; taciturn continere gaudium non poterat, Liv. III. To contain one's self; se continere, cohibere, or coercere, Cic.
;

I. Duration ; continuatio ; series ; CONTINUANCE, s. II. Abode; commoratio ; perpetuus rerum ordo ; Cic. III. Perseverance; in re incepta permansio, Cic.

severantia, Cic.

To CONTAMINATE, v. a. Commaculare, Cic. ; contaminare fcedare ; inquinare. CONTAMINATION, s. Labes, Cic. To CONTEMN, v. a. See To DESPISE. To CONTEMPLATE, v. a. and n. Contemplari ; considerare, Cic.

CONTINUATION, s. I. The act of continuing ; conII. The remaining part of a thing already III. Continuation of office ; begun; complementum. muneris prorogatio, Liv. CONTINUATOR. s. Scriptor qui opus ab altero mcocptinuatio.

tum

To CONTEMPLATE, v. Secum meditari. CONTEMPLATION. *. Contemplatio consideratio, Cic. CONTEMPLATIVE, a. Contemplativus, Sen. CONTEMPLATOR. s. Contemplatof, Cic. ; fern, con.

templatrix, Cels.

CONTEMPORARY,
poris
;

a.

Cic.

alicujus
s.

JEqualis ; ejusdem aetatis, temsequaevus, Virg. ; suppar, aris,

Cic Liv.
;

CONTEMPT,

My contemporary ;

meus

Condespicatio, Cic. ; despectus, us, Quint tempt of the world ; humanarum rerum contemptio et despicientia, Cic Contempt for a person ; alicujus To be in contempt; esse despectui, fastidium, Quint To do a thing in contempt of another ; ex asperCic natione, or in spretionem, alicujus facere, Cic. ; Liv.

Cpntemptio,

aequalis, Cic. Cic. ; contemptus,

I. CONTINUE, v. n. To proceed in an underTo continue ; pergere, Cic. ; incoeptapersequi. journey ; iter pergere, Ter. ; ire pergere, Cic. II. To persist or persevere ; perstare in incoepto, Liv. ; see To PERSEVERE. III. To remain in the same slate ; manere. The shower continues ; imber non remittit. 1. To prolong ; To CONTINUE, v. a. producere ; continuare ; perpetuare. To continue the banquet till late at night ; convivium ad multam npctem producere, II. To advance further ; continuare Cic. per sequi,

To

persequitur.

taking
one's

fis,

Cic.

CONTINUITY, s. Continuatio, Cic. continuitas, Plin. To CONTORT, v. a. (One's features); os distor;

quere, Cic.

Cic.

CONTORTION, s. Distortio, Cic. CONTOUR, s. I. The limit of a figure ; ambitus, us, II. (Of a circle); linea orbem circumcurrens.

CONTEMPTIBLE,
ible ;

a.

Contemnendus

spernendus

de-

Quint.

Very contemptspiciendus ; contemptu dignus ; Cic. despicatissimus, contemptissimus ; Cic. CONTEMPTIBLY, ad. More contemnendo. CONTEMPTUOUS, a. Contemptor, Liv. ; fern, contemp;

CONTRABAND, a. (Goods') ; interdicts, or vetitae, merces To import contraband goods ; merces vetitas invehere.
CONTRACT, s. Pactum ; conventum ; pactio ; conventio ; Cic. ; eontractus, us ; Ulp. To make a contract; pactionem facere Marriage contract; conjuTo make a marriage contract; nuptiagales tabulae lem pactionem facere, Cic. ; nuptias pacisci, Just.

trix, Plin.

fastidiosus, Cic.

CONTEMPTUOUSLY, ad.
Liv.

Fastidiose, Cic.
I.

contemptim,

To fight ; certare ; decer(Of armies) ; dimicare. ; pugnare ; depugnare, Cic To contend against ; obluctari ; repugprceliari, Cic nare. II. Fig. (In argument) ; ratipnibus oppugnare ; cum aliquo de re certare ; contra aliquem contendere ; contra opinionem ratione pugnare ; Cic. CONTENT, a. Contentus, Cic. Content with little ; modico contentus, Juv. ; parvo beatus, Hor. To be content with one's lot ; suo contentum esse. CONTENT, CONTENTMENT, s. Animus contentus et sequus ; asquanimitas.
v. n.

To CONTEND,

tare

To CONTRACT,

v. a.

I.

To bring within a narrow

CONTENTS,
satis,

To CONTENT,
Cic
Cic.

s.pl. v.

(Of a book); summa,

a.

Cic.

Alicui satisfacere,
self ;

or

facere
re,

To content one's

contentum esse

I. Debate, dispute ; contentio ; II. Warmth in argucontroversia, Cic. ment. They dispute with a great deal of contention ; in disputando pertinaciter utrinque concertant ; magna III. Eagercontentione utrinque decertant ; Cic. ness, firm application of mind ; animi contentio, intentio ; vis animi ; acre studium, Cic. I. Litigious ; litigiosus ; controCONTENTIOUS, a. II. Fond of disputing ; litigiosus, Cic. ; versus, Cic. pugnax, Caes. , contentiosus, Plin. CONTENTIOUSLY. ad. Litigiose ; pertinaciter, Liv.

CONTENTEDLY, ad. CONTENTION. *.

;

To

be expressed by the adjective.

space, to cause to shrink ; contrahere, Cic. ; angustare, Lucan. ; arctare ; coarctare, Col. II. To s hoi-ten ; decurtare ; imminuere ; see To SHORTEN. III. To make a bargain ; cum aliquo pacisci ; de re pactionem facere ; Cic. To contract a marriage ; alligari nupIV. To contract a debt ; ass alienum facere, tiis, Cic. To contract a disease ; morbum contrahere, conflare. reportare, Cic. ; morbum contrahere, Plin. ; morbum To conconcipere, Col. ; in morbum incidere, Cic. tract bad habits ; pravos mores imbibere, Cic. I. To shrink up, to be narTo CONTRACT, v n. II. To bargain; pacisci, rowed; string! ; contrahi. Cic. I. The act of CONTRACTION. *. contracting ; con.

altercatio

tractio, Cic. tractio, Plin.

II.

III.

(Of the muscles); nerve-rum cou(In writing) ; scribendi compen

To write dium, Cic. ; arctatio, Varr. ; nota, Suet. with contractions ; notis excipere ; in scribendo comOne who writes with contractions; nopendiis uti tarius, Mart. CONTRACTOR, s. Redemptor, Cic. ; susceptor, Just. To CONTRADICT, v. a. Alicui contradicere, icpugYou always contranare, adversari, refragari, Cic. To contradict dict me; mini semper obloqueris, Cic. the truth ; contra veritatem repugnare, Cic. ; contra

CONTENTMENT, s. CONTERMINOUS,
70

a.

See CONTENT. Conterminus, Ov.

verum
;

niti,
;

Sail.

finitimus,

pugnare

sibi

pugnantia loqui

To contradict one's self; secum secum discrepare, Cic.

;

CONTRADICTION
He
contradicts himsetf;
s.

CONTRIVE
ipsa

cjus oratio
I.

non constat

cogitatum, Cic
perficere, Cic.

To execute one's contrivances ; cogitata

v.

secum, Cic. CONTRADICTION,

contentio ; ccntroversia, with contradiction; res versatur in contentione et controversia, Cic. Spirit of contradiction ; pravum conII. Contrariety of terms or tentionis studium, Cic. You propositions ; discrepantia ; repugnantla, Cic fall into a contradiction ; pugnantia loqueris, Cic These things imply a contradiction ; haec secum, or inter

Cic.

The act of contradicting ; This matter lias met

To CONTRIVE,
;

a.
;

Machinari
Cic.

architectari

invenire

CONTRIVE, v. n. Hem animo agitare, or meditari. CONTRIVER, s. Repertor ; inventor ; excogitator Cic. ; fern, inventrix, Cic. (in a bad sense) ; machinator ;

reperire

To

excogitare

fabricator
rationes.

artifex.
s.
I.

CONTROL,

A sort of register ;

advers.-e rationibus

\\.Restraint; frenum

pugnant, Cic. onis, f., Sen.

se,

III. Opposition, obstacle ; oppositio,

CONTRADICTORILY, ad.
contraria, Cic.

Centrario ac pugnante sensu. Things opposed contradictorily ; disjuncta maxime et

He exercises control; arete contenteque habere, Plaut too strict control over his children ; arctius liberos continet, Cic. To CONTROL, v. a. I. To keep in check by a counter reckoning ; rem in commentaries, or in acta, referre.
II. To restrain; coercere; cohibere ; refrenare ; Cic. CONTROVERSIAL, a. Ad controversial!! pertincns ; quod in controversiam vocari potest. CONTROVERSY, s. Controversial, Cic Religious controversy ; de rebus ad fldem pertinentibus disceptatio Without controversy ; sine controversia ; controversia hujus rei nulla est ; Cic. To CONTROVERT, v. a. In controversiam vocare ; controversiam habere ; Cic. CONTROVERTIBLE. a. Quod refutari potest
;

To keep under

CONTRADICTORY, a. Secum pugnans ; a se discrepans, Cic You utter contradictory statements ; secum pugnantia loqueris, Cic.
CONTRADISTINCTION, s. See DISTINCTION. To CONTRADISTINGUISH, v. a. See To DISTINGUISH. CONTRARIETY, s. Repugnantia ; discrepantia, Cic
Contrariety of sentiments
;

dissidentia, Plin.

CONTRARILY. ad. See CONTRARY, ad. CONTRARIWISE, ad. Contra. I. Opposed to; contrarius CONTRARY, a. adversus, Vice is contrary to virtue ; CONTUMACIOUS, a. Contumax ; pertinax pervicax. Cic. ; pugnans ; repugnans Motions conCONTUMACIOUSLY, ad. Contumaciter ; pertinaciter vitium et virtus inter se pugnant, Cic. To be of pervicaciter, Liv. trary to reason ; aversi a ratione motus, Cic CONTUMACY, s. Contumacia; pertinacia; pervicacia, a contrary opinion ; seorsum ab aliquo sentire, Plant. My opinions are often contrary to his ; saepius ab eo dis- Cic. II. Disadvantageous, hurtful ; adversus CONTUMELIOUS, a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus, Cic sentio, Cic. A contrary wind ; reflatus, us, Contumelious 'words ; contumeliarum aculei, Cic alienus ab re alicujus Cic The wind being contrary ; vento prohibente, Ov. To utter contumelious^ language ; alicui contumeliam man's Liv. to a interest res alienis; dicere, contrary Things very III. Hostile; contrarius CONTUMELIOUSLY. ad. Contumeliose, Cic. simae rationibus alicujus. CONTUMELY, s. Contumelia, Cic. ; convicium ; male adversus inimicus oppositus infensus infestus Cic. dictum. To treat ivith contumely ; aliquem contumeliii, To be contrary to one ; alicui adversari, Cic. To maintain the con- or ignominia, afficere ; in aliquem contumeliam jacere ; CONTRA P.Y. s, Contrarium.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

On the contrary ; contra ; trary ; contradicere, Cic. These are misere contrario, Cic. ; contrario, Nep able, those on the contrary are. happy; hi sunt miseri, I say nothing to the contrary ; in illi contra beati, Cic contrariam partem nihil affero, Cic. / spoke CONTRARY, CONTRARILY. ad. Aliter, secus. contrary to what I felt ; dixi secus ac sentiebam, Cic. He writes quite contrary to what he thinks ; aliter scribit
ac sentit, Cic.

Cic.

To

CONTUSE, v.a. Sugillare, Plin. plagis contundere

;

foedare pugnis.

CONTUSION, s* Contusio, Cels. ; sugillatio, Plin. CONVALESCENCE, s. Ab segritudine recreatio, Plin.

Perfect convalescence
Cic.
:

confirmata a

morbo

valetudo,

Convalescens, ex morbo conTo be convalescent ; convalescens, or recreatus, Cic.

a.

CONVALESCENT,

Contrast of the passions CONTRAST, s. Discrepantia. of different figures in a group ; diversorum aft'ectuum in Contrast of attitudes ; dissimilis personis adumbratio. Contrast of colours; pugnantes inter se habitus, us. colores. Contrast of opinions ; pugnantes sententiae, Plin. J. Contrast of characters ; naturae morumque What dissimilitude ; pugnantia et contraria studia, Cic a contrast between these two persons! quam dispares Cic. sunt eorum mores, quam disparia studia To CONTRAST, v. a. Dissimilitudines rerum inter se
!

valescere, Cic.

To

CONVENE,
indicere.

v. a.

Convocare
Convenire
I.
;

citare

ciere

con-

ventum

To CONVENE,
CONVENIENCE.
FITNESS.
II.

v. n.
5.

congregari ; coire. Fitness for a purpose; see

Comfort;

commodum
;

commoditas.

one's convenience; vitae commoditates jucundiWhen it suits your convetatesque consectari, Cic

To seek

nience ;
licebit.

cum erit tuum commodum cum per commodum

a.
I.
;

compor.ere.

To CONTRAST,

v. n.

i.

e.

To be

in contrast ivith

dis-

crepare, Cic.

CONTRAVALLATION.
cumductae.

s.

Fossre arccndis obsesSis cir-

Decent ; conveniens, Cic. ; quod II. Fit ; commodus ; aptus accommodatus ; decet, Cic. A conopportunus with dative, or ad and accusative venient house to dwell in; domus ad habitandum per;

CONVENIENT,

commoda.
CONVENIENTLY, ad. Apte ; convenienter ; congruenter
Cic.
;

To CONTRAVENE, v. a. Adversus aliquid pugnare To contravene the laws ; leges violare, perfringere, To contravene a treaty ; fcedus perrumpcre, Cic To contravene one's promise; promissis violare, Cic non stare, promissa non servare, Cic. I. To pay one's To CONTRIBUTE, v. a. and To contribute one's share ; contribuere conferre, Cic. II. To money ; pecuniam in, or ad, rem conferre, Cic. To assist in the promotion of any thing; adjuvare. contribute to a victory ; adjumento esse ad victoriam, Cic To contribute with all one's power to the elevation of another ; omnem operam et studium ad amplitudinem
.

alterius conferre, Cic. This contributes to glory ; liaec res mini valet ad gloriam, Cic One who contributes to the glory of another ; adjutor honoris alterius, Cic. Literature contributes to the happiness of life ; literae adjuvant ad bene beateque vivendum, Cic. Nothing contributed to set off' the beauty of the person ; nihil ipsi erat adjumenti ad pulchritudhiem, Ter.

my

CONVENT, s. Monasterium ; ccenobium Cell. CONVENTICLE, s. Conventiculum, Tac. I. An assembly; see ASSEMBLY. CONVENTION, s. II. Agreement; conventum ; pactum; pactio; Cic. CONVENTIONAL, a. Pactitius. To CONVERGE, v. n. In unum coire. CONVERGENT, a. (Lines) ; lineae in unum coeuntes. CONVERGENCE. s. Status linearum in unum coeuntium. CONVERSANT, a. In re versatus, exercitus, exercitatus, Cic Very conversant with naval affairs ; in maritimis rebus exercitatissimus, Cic Conversant with law ; Conversant with the longo juris usu exercitus, Cic.
ancient authors
; in
;

tum

quam

volutatus, Cic. exercitus.

veteribus scriptis studiose ac mulin nos.cendis veteribus scriptis per-

cum aliquo

Money contributed by each person ; collata pecunia. Relating or belonging to a II. Tribute levied on contribution ; collatitius, Sen. a country; pacta cum hoste, or imperata ab hoste, To put a country under contribution ; regioni pecunia.
CONTRIBUTION/
s.
I.

tributum imponere, Caes.

CONTRIBUTOR,
CONTRITE,
contrite
;

s.

Qui confert, &c.

a. Qui peccasse ex animp dolet suae eum culpae ex animo pcenitet.

s.

He

is

I. Familiar discourse ; familians CONVERSATION, s. To sermo, congressus, us, congressio, f., Cic enter into conversation; in alicujus congressum et colA man of loquium venire ; cum aliquo congredi, Cic agreeable conversation; amcenissimi sermonis homo, Hor. These things demand a long conversation ; multi sermonis ista sunt, Cic The conversation flags ; sermo To be the subject of common friget, Ter., moritur, Cic conversation ; venire in sermonem omnium ; sermonis moral conduct'; ansas dare, Cic. II. Behaviour, vivendi ratio ; consuetude ; mores.

Acerbus animi dolor peccati causa, ex amore Dei profectus. To feel a lively contrition; peccata toto animo dolere ac detestari. CONTRIVANCE, s. I. The act of contriving ; inventio ; II. The thing contrived ; inventum ; ars; excogitatio. Contrivances for getting money ; omnes machina, Cic.
CONTRITION,
pecuniae
viae, Cic.

CONVERSE, s. See CONVERSATION. To CONVERSE, v. n. Cum aliquo confabulari, Plaut.

communi sermonis consuetudine

CONVERSELY, ad. CONVERSION, s.
conversio,

uti, Cses.

E
I.

contrario.

or
;

mutatio.

III.

scheme, project; consilium

emendatio

vitia

emendata

Change of substances ; rerum II. Moral change ; morum Conversion virtutibus, Nep.

F4

CONVERT
from Paganism
to Christianity;

CONVULSIVE
numinum
convulsio, Plin. ; nervorum distentio, Cels., contractlo, Plin. ; spasma, atis ; spasmus. Plin. CONVULSIVE, a. A convulsive motion ; motus spasticus, Plin. ; motus e nervorum contractione abortus. To Coo. v. n. (As a dove or turtle) ; raucum, or querulum, sonum edere. COOK. s. A female cook; coqua, Coquus, Cic Plaut. ; conviviorum conditor instructorque, Cic A good cook ; scitus convivator, Liv A bad cook ; nundinalis A cook's shop; popina. coquus, Plaut. To COOK. v. a. Coquere, Plaut. ; concoquere, Varr. To cook thoroughly ; percoquere, Plaut.; excoquere, Col To cook over again ; recoquere, Plin To reduce to a third, a fourth, part by cooking ; ad tertias, ad quartas, decoquere, Plin Requiring to be cooked; coctivus,
Plin.

ab inanium

cultu ad Christianam religionem transitus, us. CONVERT, s. Qui, quae, a.b Ethaicorum castris ad Christiana sacra transivit. To CONVERT, v. a. I. To change substances ; rem in aliam convertere, Cic. II. To cause to change for the Letter ; aliquem ad bonam frugem revocare ; a licentiori vita ad emendatiorem traducere ; Cic. III. To bring to a better faith To convert Pagans ; Ethnicos a falsorum numinum cultu revocare ; a pravis opinionibus ad fidem Christianam reducere. IV. To cause a man to change his opinion ; de sententia deducere ; ad sententiam per-

ducere ; Cic. To CONVERT, v. n. or To BE CONVERTED. I. To be changed into a different substance ; in aliud se convertere, Cic To be converted into stone; lapidescere, Plaut. The exhalations are converted into clouds ; anhelitus se in nubes induunt, Cic. II. To become moral; ad meliorem frugem se recipere ; emergere et ad bonam frugem se recipere morum mutationem facere, Cic. III. To embrace Christianity; Christo nomen dare. CONVERTIBLE, a. Qui converti potest. CONVEX, a. Gibbus ; gibbosus. CONVEXITY, s. Exterior globi superficies. To CONVEY, v. a. I. To carry; ferre, pontare To be conveyed to a place ; portari in locum To conTo vey in a carriage ; vehere, Cic. ; devehere, Plaut. To convey convey by water ; navibus supportare, Cic. corn into a town; frumentum in oppidum importare, Ca;s. To convey water into a citadel; comportare To convey the hand to the mouth ; aquam. in arcem, Caes manum ori, or ad os, admovere, Cic. To convey to another the sentiments of an assembly or body ; verba II. To transmit apud aliquem ordinis nomine facere. or cause to be carried ; mittere see To SEND. III. To make over one's right to another ; jus suum cedere IV. To convey into, to introduce ; inalteri, Virg. ferre ; introferre, Cic. V. To convey one's setf to a
; ;

To COOK. v. n. Coquinare, Plaut. To go to cook ; coquinatum ire, Plaut. COOKERY, s. The art of cooking; ars coquinaria To understand cookery ; artem coquiuariam perfecte
callere.
*. Coqua, Plaut. s. ( In a ship) ; culina. I. Frigidus, Sen. COOL. a. II. Fig. Without passion; tranquillus ; quietus ; placidus ; sedatus ; Cic. III. Fig. Lukewarm, without ardour ; tepidus, Ov. IV. Impudent; see IMPUDENT. COOL. s. Frigus, oris. To court the cool; frigus The cool of captare, Virg. ; umbras et frigora captare the fountains; fontium gelidas perennitates, Cic. To COOL. v. a. I. To make cool ; refrigerare, Cic. To cool wine in snow ; refrigerare vinum vitro demis-

_ Easily cooked

coctibilis, e.

COOK-MAID. COOK-ROOM,

sum in nives, Plin One who cools ; refrigerator ; fern. To cool what is very hot ; nimios refrigeratrix Plin ardores restinguere, compescere. II. Fig. To cause an abatement of ardour ; ardor em animi restinguere,
,

Cic.

place ; aliquo se conferre, Cic.

CONVEYANCE,
tio; deportatio
vectio, Plin.

ance by carriages

CARRIAGE.
scriptio, Cic.

I. The act of conveying ; asportaexportatio; translatio ; Cic. Convey; evectus ; invectus, us;evectio; adII. A vehicle or carriage ; see VEHICLE, III. (In law) ; Cession of rights ; tran-

s.

To COOL. v. n. I. To grow colder ; frigescere ; reThe weather coots ; frigescere, Col. ; inalgescere, Cels II. To abate one' g remittit, or frangit, se calor, Cic. His rage has cooled ; ira ardour; refrigescere, Ter To cool in one's zeal; se remittere, Cic. ; deferbuit, Cic
elanguescere, Liv. COOLER, s. I. That which has the power of cooling the body; quod refrigerat ; pi. refrigerantia. II. vessel in which liquors are made cool; vas in quo liquores

CONVEYANCER,
tabularius, Tac.

s.

Libellio, Varr.

tabellio,

Ulp.

To CONVICT,

v. a.

To convict of theft ;

To prove guilty ; CQwyncere.

or furti crimine, aliqtieTn, or

refrigerantur. COOLLY, ad.

I.

furti,

own
Cic.

conscience ; convictus conscientia, Cic Convicted To be convf falsehood; mendacii manifestus, Sail victed by one's own confession; sua confessione indui,
.

furtum alicujus, convincere, Cic. ; aliquem furti tenere, Tac. CONVICT or CONVICTED, part. a. Convictus criminiConvicted of many crimes ; multorum malebus, Cic ficiorum cpnvictus, Auct. ad Her Convicted by his

placide; placate; sedate

IMPUDENTLY. COOLNESS, s.

Without discomposure ; tranquille, II. Impudently ; see ; Cic.

coolness between us

See COOL, COLD. There is a little i aliquid de nostra conjunctione im-

minutum est, COOM. s.

fuligo, Cic.

Cic.

CONVICT, s. Maleficio, or crimine, compertus, Cic. CONVICTION, s. I. Detection of guilt ; convictio. II. Full persuasion I entertain a full conviction; et compertum exploratum habeo, Cic. To CONVINCE, v. a. ConTincere ; certa aliqua ratione animum -expugnare, Cic. To convict a man from his own admission ; aliquem sua confessione jugulare, Cic. CONVINCED, part. a. Persuasus, Cic. / am convinced of it ; id mihi exploratum est ; illud exploratum habeo Cic. / am convinced of your innocence ; constat mihi de innocentiatua.Cic. You have been convinced of my affection by trial ; cepisti affectus nostri experi;

I. Soot that gathers over an oven's mouth; II. Grease which works otit of the wheels of carriages; curulis axungia. I. A barrel; cadus, i, m., Plin. COOP. s. II. A cage for poultry ; saginarium, Varr. To COOP UP. v. a. Aliquem in carcerem, or in carcere, arctius includere ; in vinculis et custodia coercere,

Cic.

COOPER,

s.

COOPERAGE,

Doliarius, Plin. ; doliorum factor, Pallad. Doliaria ars. s.

v. n. Mutuam in opus operam con in re adjutorem esse ; Cic. ; alicujus CO-OPERATION, s. Mutuae operae collatio ; mutua opera ; Cic. Rei efficiendae adjutor, fern, adjuCO-OPERATOR, s.

To

CO-OPERATE,

ferre

trix, Cic.

laboris particeps, Cic.

I

COOT.
Cic.

s.

mentum,

Plin.

CONVINCING, part. a. Ad persuadendum efficax, or A convincing proof ; fortis et inaccommqdatus, Cic Proof which is not convincing ; res yicta ratio, Cic. infirma ad probandum, Cic. CONVINCINGLY, ad. Manifesto. CONVIVIAL, a. Convivalis ; jucundus ; jocosus. CONVOCATION, s. I. The act of convoking; convoII. Meeting of catio, Cic. clergy ; concilium; synodus,
i, f.

II. Fig.; see

s.

water-fowl; FOOL.

fulica,

Virg.;

fulix,

Consociatus ; societate conjunctus Copartner in the empire ; imperil consors, socius, Cic., comes, Sen Copartner in labour ; socius consorsque laboris, Cic Copartners (in plural) ; quos inter societas est.

COPARTNER,

To CONVOKE.
dicere,
^Cic.

COPARTNERSHIP, s. See PARTNERSHIP. COPE. s. Trabea ; vestis pluvialis. To COPE WITH. v. n. Obluctari. See To CONTEND. I. Librarius, Cic. COPIER or COPYIST, s. libellio,
Stat

v.

a.

Convocare, Cic.

conventus in-

little

Liv

ccetum, Cic

To convoke an assembly ; convocare To convoke the senate ; senatum cogere,

Fig. ; plagiarius. simia, Cic.

II. copier; librariolus, i, m., Cic. Mart Copier of another's manners ,;

CONVOLVULUS. *. A plant; convolvulus, Plin. To CONVOY, v. a. Prassidii, or custodiae, causa comitari.

COPING,

s.

(In architecture)
f. ;

fastigium, Cic.

cul-

men, Liv
coronis, idis,

(Of a wall); lorica; operis pars superior;

Cic.
; ;

CONVOY,

,.sidium, Cic aria, Caes.

To intercept the convoys; commeatus intercipere, Hirt. ; hostes commeatibus, or hojstihus commeatum, intercludero, Cic. ; Caes. CONVOYED, part. a. Comitatus. To CONVULSE, v. a. Agitare, Cic. CONVULSION, s. Involuntary affection of the nerves;

Attendance by way of defence ; praeship acting as convoy ; navis pracsidiII. The thing convoyed; commeatus, us. To conduct a convoy ; commeatum subvehere, Liv
s.
I.

COPIOUS, a. Copiosus uberrimus ; abundans Cfc. I. Plentifully ; copiose ; uberrime ; COPIOUSLY, ad. II. Completely. ubertim ; abundanter ; Cic. He has spoken copiously of the matter ; de re ample, or copiose, et abundanter locutus est To speak copiously ; fuse
lateque dicere, Cic.

Plin.

COPIOUSNESS, s. Copia ; affluentia ; abundantia. I. A metal; aes Cyprium ; COPPER. cuprum; II. A A copper vessel; vas cupreum, Plin. large vessel for boiling in ; cortina, Ov. ; caldarium, Vitr. ; ahenum, Ov.
.

COPPER-COLOURED
COPPER-COLOURED, a. Cupri colorem referens. COPPERAS, s. Chalcanthum, Plin. COPPERPLATE, s. Tabula aenea. COPPERSMITH, s. Lebetum faber aerarius, Plin. COPPICE or COPSE, s. Caedua silva, Col. To COPULATE, v. n. Coire. COPULATION, s. Coitio. COPULATIVE, a. (In grammar); connexiyus, Cell. an original; apoI. A COPY. s. transcript from II. An indigraphum, Cic. ; exemplar, aris, n., Cic.
;

CORN-MILL
CORN-MILL, s. Moletrina, Cato pistrinum, Ter. CORN-ROSE, s. Erraticum papaver, Plin. CORN-SALAD, s. Valerianella, x, f. CORNICE, s. (In architecture) ; corona, a?, f., Vitr. CORNUCOPIA, s. Copia? cornu cornucopia Plaut. COROLLARY, s. Consequence of a demonstration; co; ; ;

rollarium, Varr.

consectarium, Cic. CORONAL, s. See GARLAND, and CROWN, s. CORONATION, s. Coronae impositio ; regis inaugu:

ratio.

vidual book

liber; libellus.

III.

An

original

from

which any thing is copied; exemplar, aris, n. ; exemplum. I. To transcribe; exscriTo COPY. v. a. and w. II. To imitate (a painting) bere transeribere ; Cic. tabulam ex or pingendo, exprimere. altera, picturam To copy badly ; ab archetypo labi et decidere, Plin. III. To imitate a person] aliquem sibi ad imitandum
;

CORONER. *. Caedis queesitor. CORONET, s. Corolla, Propert. CORPORAL, s. Optio, qui excubias collocat
manipularis
;

et reducit

decurio.

CORPORAL, a. Corporeus, Cic.; corporalis, Sen Corporal punishment ; animadversio in corpus. CORPORALLY, ad. In corpore ; (corporaliter, Petron.).

proponere, Cic.

COPY-BOOK, s. Exemplar. COPYHOLD, s. (A law term,) Prasdium beneficiarium

vel clientare, tenura per copiam rotuli curiae. To be copyholder of anCliens COPYHOLDER. other; beneficiarium clientem esse alicujus. To COQUET, v.n. Amatoriis nugis indulgere, Cic. (In speaking of men); adrepere muliercularum animis,
.

CORPORATION, s. Collegium. CORPOREAL, a. Corporeus, Cic. CORPS, s. Agmen, inis, n. CORPSE, s. Cadaver, eris, n., Cic. sum, Virg. corpus exanime, Quint.
;

corpus anima cas-

Tac.

(of

women)
*-.

venari viros, Phasdr.

; ;

COQUETRY. 5. Lenociuium amatoria levitas ; Cic. immodica placendi cupido, Col. Mulier illiberaliter festiva, Ter. ; viris COQUETTE.
placendi studiosa, Ov.

CORAL,
Ital.
;

s. Curalium, Ov. corallium ; gorgonia,

coralium
;

corallum

Sil.

CORPULENCE or CORPULENCY, s. Corpulentia, Plin. CORPULENT, a. Corpulentus, a,, um, Col. CORPUSCLE, s. Corpusculum atomus, i, f., Cic. CORPUSCULAR, a. Quod ad atomorum motum pertinet. To CORRECT, v. a. I. To amend; corrigere; emendare rei correctionem adhibere, Cic. To castigare correct a work thoroughly ; opus acerrime emendare, Plin. J. To correct the faults of transcribers; librariorum menda tollere, Cic To correct one's natural
; ; ;

se, f.

Plin.

defects;

Funiculus, Cic. ; resticula, Varr. II. A measure of wood for fuel ; caudicis secti mensura ; strucs lignorum. To CORD. v. a. Colligare. See To BIND. CORDAGE, s. Nautici funes, pi. ; rudeutes, um, pi. ; funium apparatus, us.
I.

CORALLINE, CORD. s.

a.

Corallinus.

which

may

superare naturae impedimenta, Cic be corrected ; error emendabilis.

fault
II.

To

punish; in aliquem animadvertere, Cic. ; see To PUNISH. III. To destroy noxious qualities by the addition of something else ; temperare, Virg To correct the acidity of fruit ; durum pomi saporem domare,
chastise,

Virg.

CORRECT,

a.

I.

Freed from mistakes

emendatus

CORDED, a. Colligatus. CORDIAL, s. Potio cardiaca. CORDIAL, a. I. Invigorating; cordi utilis, or auxII. Affectionate ; ex animo ac vere ; sinilians, Plin.
cerus.

expurgatus, Cic.

mendis carens, OT. ; castigatus, Hor. ; correct style ; accurata oratio, Cic. II. Strict (of persons) ; severus ; exactus, Plin. ( Accuratus is not used with reference to persons.)

CORDIALITY,

s.

Verus amor
;

summa

voluntas
;

sin-

CORRECTION, s. emendatio ; Cic.

I.

II.

gularis benevolentia. CORDIALLY, ad. Ex animo mo studio ; toto pectore ; Cic.

summa voluntate
Fest.
;

sumonis,

CORDMAKER.
Front.

s.

Restiarius,
fortification)
;

restio,

CORDON, s. (In CORDWAINER. s.

muri corona,

Vitr.

Sutor calcearius.

COKE. s. Medius, a, um, agreeing with the noun which is in the genitive case in English. CORIACEOUS, a. Coriaseus,' a, um, Apul, ; e corio factus, a,

um.

CORIANDER. 5. Coriandrum, i, n., Plin. II. CORK. *. I. A tree; suber, eris, n., Plin. The bark of the same ; cortex, Liv. Virg. ; Hor. ; Col. ; III. A stopple for bottles ; suber ; cortex, suber, Virg. Hor. IV. Made of cork ; subereus, a, um, Col. To CORK. v. a. Suber, corticem, immittere. CORMORANT, s. Corvus aquaticus phalacrocorax ;
; ;

Plin.

Standing corn; seges, etis, To be distressed by scarcity of corn ; re frumenf, Cic. taria laborare, Caes. Indian corn ; sesama, 32, f., Plin. ;
s.

CORN.

Frumentum

correction ; facinus animadvertendum, Ter Under correction; pace, or bona venia tua, dicam ; honor sit auribus ; or, honor auribus sit habitus ; Curt. ; venia sit dicto, Plin. CORRECTIVE, a. Quod corrigit, &c. CORRECTIVE, s. Temperamenturn. A corrective of harsh language ; verborum mitigatio, Auct. ad Her. CORRECTLY, ad. I. According to rule ; emendate, Cic To speak correctly; loqui pure, Cic., ad reguII. Truly ; vere. am, Quint. CORRECTNESS, s. To be ex-pressed by the adjectives. CORRECTOR, s. I. One who corrects; corrector; II. A chastiser ; emendator; fern, emendatrix, Cic. irgator, Plaut. ; castigator ; (punitor, Val. Max.). III. A corrector of the press ; corrector ; emendator. CORRELATIVE, a. Qui, quae, quod, alter! respondet. CORRELATIVENESS. s. Convenientia, Cic. I. To answer to, to be in To CORRESPOND, v.n. A gallery which correkeeping with ; respondere, Cic. sponds to the palace ; porticus quae palatio respondet, Cic.

A fault deserving

Act of amending; correctio; Punishment; animadversio.

Corresponding houses

aedes inter se adversae, Plin.

;

sesamum, Col. CORN. s. Excrescence on

Plin.

II. To agree with; congruere consentire. III. To interchange letters ; cum altero per literas saepissime

the foot ;

clavus,

Cels.

colloqui, Cic.

To CORN.

v. a.

i.

e.

To salts

sale aspergere, Col., or

;

inspergere, Cato.

COUNCHANDI.ER.
frumentarius, Plin.

s.

Frumentarius, Plaut.
tree
;

negotiator
;

CORNEL,

s.

I.

A
A

CORRESPONDENCE, s. I. The act of corresponding ; mutua negotiorum ratio. II. Inter; change of letters ; familiare per literas colloquium in inter eos have been fuerant comThey correspondence ; mercia literarum, Veil. III. Agreement; congruitas ;

commercium

cornus,

i,

f, Vitr.

cornus,

convenientia.

A plantation of corMade of cornel ; corneus us, f nels ; cornctum. II. The fruit, cornel-cherry; cornum, Hor.
CORNELIAN,
sanla, *,
f.,

CORRESPONDENT,
'ines ; lineae inter se

a.
s.

Congruens
I.

Correspondent
letters ;
II.

respondentes.

CORRESPONDENT,
s.

precious stone; onyx; corneola

qui

cum
;

One who exchanges

altero per literas colloquitur, Cic.

;

An

Plin.
s.
I.

Corner of the angle; angulus To look out of the corner of one's eye ; hirquus, Plin Corners of a eye; limis (sc. oculis) aspectare, Ter Not to move from the table; mensae cornua, n. pi. II. chimney-corner ; apud carbones assidere, Plaut. A nook, retreat ; secessus ; recessus, us Find out a III. A snug corner for me ; angulum inilii eligas. lurking-hole ; latebra ; Jatibulum. CORNER-STONE, s. Lapis angularis. CORNET, s. musicum I. A musical instrument; cornu. One who plays the cornet ; cornicen, Liv. II. An officer III. A of horse ; vexillarius eques. woman's head-dress; linea calantica, 02, f. IV. ,4 cornet of paper ; papyraceus cucullus ; involucrum.
CORN-FlBfcD.
s.

CORNER,

An

agent

negotiorum alterius procurator. CORRIDOR, s. I. (In architecture)

a.

II. Virg. ; circuitio, Vitr. er tbssam terreo aggere tecta.

usus pervius, (In fortification) ; via prop-

CORRIGIBLE, CORRIVAL. s.
Cic.

Corrivalis,
v. a.

Emendabilis, Liv. Quint. Decl.

competitor,
;

To CORROBORATE,
CORROBORATIVE,
vires adjicit.

a.

Corroborare ; roborare Cic. Qui, quae, quod, corroborat, or

To CORRODE,
s.

v. a.

CORRODIBLE or CoRROsiBLE.
odi potest.

Corrodere, Cic. a. Qui, quae, quod, corf.,

;

CORROSION, CORROSIVE,

Rosio, onis,

a.

CORNFLOWER,
73

s.

Seges, etis, f. Cyanus, Plin.

To CORRUGATE,

Exedens,
v. a.
;

Cic.

Plin. rodens, Cels.

;

Cutem adducere, Ov.

Cato
;

cutem

in

ugas replicare, Plin.

rugas inducerc, Tibull.

CORRUPT
the forehead ; frontem corrugare, Plaut., contrahere, Cic., astringere, Sen. To CORRUPT, v. a. I. To infect ; corrumpere, Cic. ; II. Fig., To injure the morals; aliquem vitiare, PJin.

COUNSEL
choose for counsel ; aliquem patronum adoptare ; defeiisionem suam ad patronura deferre, Cic To be the counsel of a party ; causam pro aliquo dicere, Cic / was counsel in that cause ; huic causa; patronus exstiti, Cic. The opinion of counsel; jurisconsultorum responsa, orum, n. pi., Cic.

To corrugate

corrumpere, depravare, Cic. ; mores pervertere, Nep. III. To bribe; alicujus fidem labefacere, Suet.; fidem pretio labefactare, Cic. To corrupt a judge ; jus adulterare pecunia; judicem largitione corrumpere ; Cic He wishes to corrupt me beforehand ; donis cupit mi praacorrumpere, Ov. To CORRUPT, v. n. Corrumpi, Ter. ; vitiari Th fish are corrupting ; pisces corrumpuntur, Ter., alien The fruits corrupt; fructus putescunt. antur, Cels. I. Spoiled ; corruptus vitiatus, Lucr. ^CORRUPT, a. Cic. II Corrupt blood; insincerus cruor, Virg. A corrupt record; corrupta tabula, Cic. Falsified III. Depraved in morals ; corruptus; depravatus ; Cic
;

To

Cic

Corrupt manners; mores pravi, corrupti, perditi, Cic IV. Bribed. A corrupt judge ; judex nummarius
Cic.

first counselled him to surrender ; deditionis ipse suasor et auctor fuit, Cic. I. One who advises ; consiliarius COUNSELLOR. s. ; You were the counsellor of my expesuasor ; Cic. dition ; fuisti suasor et impulsor profectionis meae, Cic. ; II. A confidant; see To COUNSEL, v a. alicujus con siliis intimus, Ter. ; qui consiliorum alterius est parIII. A king's adticeps, Cic.; see CONFIDANT,*. IV. An advocates see COUNviser; regi a consiliis. SEL, s.
.

He

COUNSEL, v. a. Consilium alicui dare, afferre, Cic. To counsel a man to do a thing ; rem alicui suadere, 1 counsel you to; tibi sum auctor, ut, Plaut

COUNT,
s.

s.

I.

corruptrix ; juventutis corruptela, Ter CORRUPTIBILITY, s. Natura in quam corruptio cadit CORRUPTIBLE, a. Corruption! obnoxius ; dissolubilis caducus, Cic. CORRUPTION or CORRUPTNESS, s. I. Decomposition, II. Depravation of morals; morum corruptio, Cic. corruptela, Cic. CORRUPTLY, ad. Corrupte; depravate ; mendose ; vi;

CORRUPTER.

Cic

Corruptor, Cic.

fern,

comes,

itis,

m.

Reckoning;
III. PI.,

ratio.

II.

Charges in an indictment;

A nobleman;

cot-rupter of youth

tiose.

CORSAIR,

s.

Praedo maritimus

Corsair chief: ar-

chipirata, Cic.

To COUNT, v. a. I. To number; numerare an; numerare ; dinumerare ; Cic To count money ; numerare nummos, or pecuniam (to another) alicui To count the prisoners ; captivos, Liv., or captivorum nuII. To calculate ; rationes merum, Col., recensere. To count over again ; calsubducere, or inire, Cic. culum reducere, Hor To count with the fingers ; comsee To CALCULATE, and To putare digitis, Hor. ; RECKON. III. To esteem, value To count as nothing ; To count pro nihilo ducere ; nullo modo habere ; Cic
: ;

accusationis capita, urn, n. pi.

CORSE, s. See CORPSE. CORSLET, s. Levis lorica. CORTICATED, a. Corticatus, Col. corticosus, Plin. CORUSCANT. a. Coruscans coruscus ; rutilans. CORUSCATION, s. Fulgur ; (coruscatio, Solin.). COSMETIC, a. Ad cutem leniendam et laavigandam
; ;

a thing as

lost ;

habere rem in perditis ac desperatis,

v. a.

To COUNT

UPON.

Confidere

rei, re, in re.

aptus.

COSMOGONY, s. De mundi fabricatione commentum. COSMOGRAPHER. s. Qui mundum describit. COSMOGRAPHICAL. a. Ad descriptionem mundi pers.

tinens.

COSMOGRAPHY,

Mundi

descriptio.

COSMOPOLITE, s Totius orbis civis. COST. s. I. Price; pretium. II. Expense ; surnptus, us Costs of a lawimpensa impendium ; Cic suit ; litis impendia To subject one to costs ; sumptibus litis aliquem obnoxium reddere. COSTIVE, a. Cui alvus est adstrictior, or conquiescit, To be costive ; diffiCels.; or, dura moratur, Hor
; ;

COUNTENANCE, s. I. Vultus, us, Cic. ; habitus oris et To put on a bold countenance ; nobilcm vultus, Plin. audaciam prae se ferre, or adhibere, Cic To put on a woful countenance ; habitum dolentis induere, Tac You may guess from his counttnance ; ex ejus vultu His countenance falls ; non vultus, judicare licet. non color, ei cpnstat, Liv He did not change countenance ; nihil in vultu habituque mutatum, Ter. II. Encouragement ; praaeidium, Cic. ; tutela, Liv. ; clientela, Cic.

To COUNTENANCE,
rare.

t;.

a.

Favere

indulgere

aspi-

COUNTER. *. I. A table to count money on ; mensa. II. A round piece to count with ; calculus, Cic To
reckon with counters ; rationem putare calculis.

cillime excernere, Plin.

COSTIVENESS. 5. Alvus adstricta, or suppressa. COSTLINESS, s. Sumptuosa magnificentia, Cic.

COSTLY,
II.

a.
;

I.

Dear ;

Sumptuous sumptuosus, COT or COTTAGE, s. Casa

carus, pretiosus Cic.

;

Plin.
;

Plin

tugurium
n.
;

Cic.

casula,

COUNTER, ad. See CONTRARY. To COUNTERACT. v. a. Reprimere. To COUNTERBALANCE, v. a. Rem cum altera compenCic To counterbalance the D are aequare ; adaequare evil by the good; mala bonis repensare, Veil. COUNTERCHANGE. s. Commutatio, onis, f. To COUNTERFEIT, v. a. I. To imitate; imitando
;

sheep-cot; ovile,

is,

COTEMPORARY. a. See CONTEMPORARY. COTT. s. (A sea-term.) Pensilis lectus. COTTAGER or COTTER, s. Paganus qui
;

caula, Virg.

in casa, tn;

gurio, habitat.

slvff; gossipii, or xili, lanugo, Plin xilinum, Plin.

COTTON, s. I. The plant; gossipium Plin Of the cotton plant; xilinus, Plin.

II.

xilnm The
;

Cotton-thread;
lectus.
II.

COUCH,

s.

I.

Cubile
i,

stratum

A
;

kind of sofa

To COUCH, To COUCH,

; torus,

complecti. trahere, evolvere.

m. Cubare ; procumbere. -a. a. I. To comprise ; comprehendere II. To operate upon the eye ; leucoma dev n.
.

To exprimere, or consequi, Cic. ; imitando effingere counterfeit better than another; multo similius imiHe counterfeits him completely ; hunc per;ari, Phaedr fecte reddit. To counterfeit the step ; incessum expriTo counterfeit the manners; mores aduinnere, Ov. To counterfeit a hand-writing ; brare, Curt.; Plin. To chirographum imitari, or imitando adulterare, Cic II. To counterfeit coin ,; adulterinos nummos cudere. use to pass for. To counterfeit sickness ; aegrum simuTo counterfeit insanity ; furere se siinulare, are, Liv. Cic To counterfeit sleep ; somnum mentrri, Petr. COUNTERFEIT, s. Res adulterina ; adulterina imitatio. Fictus ; adulteratus ; simulatus ; COUNTERFEIT, a. mentitus ; imitatione simulatus ; Cic Counterfeit coin} nummi adulteri, m. pi., Cic.
COUNTERFEITER,
if

COUCHANT.
Cic.

a.

Cubans recubans
;

Virg.

recumbens,

COUCHGRASS. s. Gramen, Plin. COUGH, s. Tussis, Ter. A slight cough ; tussicula, Plin A dry cough ; tussis sicca, q use nihil emollitur, Cels. To irritate a cough ; tussim exasperare, Plin To bring a cough ; tusses concoquere. To COUGH, v. n. Tussire, Mart. To make to cough ;
tussim movere, Caes.

To COUNTERMAND,
dato irritum facere.

s. Adulterator, Ulp coin ; qui adulterinos nummos cudit.

Counterfeiter

v. a.

Mandatum

contrario

man-

v.n. Iter convertere, Caes.; odem reversionem facere, Plaut. I. Different march from one COUNTERMARCH, s.
Irst

To COUNTERMARCH,
proposed;

iter institute itineri

contrarium.

II.

5. Concilium, Cic Privy council; con- Stat., or regredi. cilium sanctius, or secretius COUNTERMARK, s. Altera nota priori addita. Council of state ; concilium de rebus ad imperium pertinentibus To COUNTERMARK, v. a. Alteram priori notae notam Council of war ; concilium militare To summon a council ; con- addere. cilium convocare, Cic. To admit a person into a counCOUNTERMINE, s. Specus contra hostium specus, cil ; aliquem in concilium advocare, Cic To hold a Vitr. ; contrarius, or adversus, cuniculus, Strad. council ; concilium inire, habere, Cic. To COUNTERMINE, v. a. Transversis cuniculis hostium COUNSEL, s. I. Advice ; consilium. Violent coununiculos excipere, Liv. sel ; consilium acrius, Tac COUNTERMURE. s. Murus muro appositus, Vitr. Moderate counsel; consilium lene, Hor. II. Deliberation; consilium It is COUNTERPANE or COUNTERPOINT, s. Stragulum acu ictum. See COVERLET. for you to take counsel on what you are to do ; vestrum consilium est, quid vobis sit faciendum. III. Apian COUNTERPLOT, s. Opposita fraudi fraus. or scheme advised; consilium. To COUNTERPLOT, v. a. Fraudi fraudem opponere. IV. An. advocate; causidicus ; patronus ; actor ; Cic. actor causarum, To COUNTERPOISE, v. a. Rem pondere aeqnare ; esse A chamber counsel; responsor, Hor. To antidem ponderis. Quint.
;

COULTER, COUNCIL.

s.

Aratri culter, Plin.

dentale, Virg.

A march back to the same place ; regressus, us, Cic. To order a countermarch ; milites jubere iter relegere,

74

COUNTERPOISON
COUNTERPOISON.
i,

COURT
;

*.

Antidotus,

i, f.,

Cell.

antldotum.
;

n., Plin.

COUNTERSCARP,
decli vitas.

s.

Fossae declivis crepido

v. a.

crepidinis
chi-

To COUNTERSIGN, rographo firmare.

COUNTER-TENOR,
s.

Chirographum opposite

(In music); symphoniae sonus Counter-tenor singer ; gracilium alter ab acutissimo ab acuto partium cantor. COUNTER-TICKET, s. (At a theatre) ; altera scenae tessera, ae,
f.
;

To seek favour ; ambire, Cic. To court the great ; circumvolitare potentiorum limina, To court any one ; alicujus gratiam aucupari, Cic. To court a rich man; alicujus fortunam adulari, Cic To neglect to court ; in aliquo colendo indormire, II. To pay one's addresses to a woman Cic. ; puellam
v. a.
I.

To COURT,

Col

sibi in

uxorem

poscere, Plaut., or expetere, Ter.

puellaa

connubium, or virginis conjugium, petere, Virg. ; Ov. ; filiam uxorem sibi poscere, Phaedr. III. To solicit; see To SOLICIT, and To INVITE. COURT-CHAPLAIN, s. Sacerdos regi ; principi a sacro
faciendo.

COUNTESS, s. Comes, itis,f. comitissa, ae, f. COUNTLESS, a. Innumerabilis, Cic. ; innumerus, Virg. ; Ov.

Cic.

COURTEOUS,
litus,

a.

Comis

urbanus
; ;

Cic

Courteous reader

; lector

urbanitate perpobenevole.
;

COUNTRY,
Cic

s.

I.

From one country

A region;
to

regio

tractus.fts

era;

another
;

regionatim, Liv.

COURTEOUSLY, ad. COURTEOUSNESS. s.

Cic.

Cojniter

urbane

Cic.
;

Comitas

urbanitas

humanitas

The people of that country ; illius cardinis populi, Flor. II. (As opposed to Town) rus, ruris, n., Cic To live in the country ; ruri vitam agere, Tac. rure To go into the country ; ire rus, Cic. habitare, Cic. To To spend some time in the country ; rusticari, Cic.
;

return from the country ; rure redire, or venire, Cic. III. One's A lover of the country ; ruris amator, Hor. native land; patria; patriae eolum ; natale solum Love Belonging to one's native country ; patrius, Cic To renounce of one's country; patriaj caritas, Cic. one's country ; patriam exuere, Tac. COUNTRY-DANCE, s. Chorea levior. COUNTRY-HOUSE, s. Villa ; praedium ; Cic. ; villula ; praediolum; Cic. COUNTRY-LIFE, s. Rusticana vita, Cic. COUNTRYMAN, s. One who lives in the country ; rure
habitans
;

I. A member of the king's s. court; II. Fig., An insincere professor of aulicus. friendship; qui gratiam aucupatur, Cic. COURTINE. s. (In fortification) ; aggeris inter duo pro-

COURTESY, COURTIER,

s.

See COURTEOUSNESS.

maxima

pugnacula frons. COURT-LIKE, a. See COURTEOUS. COURTLINESS, s. See COURTEOUSNESS. COURTLY, a. See COURTEOUS. COURT-MINION, s. Regi gratiosus ; qui apud princrpem
est in gratia, or gratia
s. s.

COURTSHIP,

See

To COURT.

plurimum

potest.

ruris incola; rusticanus

.

vir

Cic.

A'fellow

countryman ; popularis ;civis, Cic. ; conterraneus,.Plin. COUNTRY-PARSON. Curio rusticus. COUNTY, s. Comitatus, us. COUPLE, s. I. A brace. A couple of eggs ; bina ova, n. pi A couple of oxen ; bourn jugum, Cic A couple of] A couple of friends ; pigeons ; columbarum par, Ov A married couple ; conjuges. par amicorum. To COUPLE, v. a. Copulare ; copula constringere. COUPLET, s. Cantiuncula, 32, f. COURAGE or COURAGEOUSNESS. s. Animus, Cic. Great courage ; magnanimitas ; fortitude ; animi magTo have courage ; fortem aninitude, or firmitas, Cic .mum habere; esse magno fortique animo; Cic. To cause a man's courage to fail ; animum frangere ac debilitare, Cic. They lose courage ; cadunt animi, Ov. To inspire with courage ; alicui animos addere, or exsuscitare To take courage ; alicujus animum erigere.
.

Area. COUSIN, s. PI. Children of two brothers ; patrueles, He is my um, m. pi., Ov.'; patrueles fratres, Cic In the fern., soror pacousin; meus est patruelis. PL Children of two sistruelis ; pi. sorores patrueles ters ; consobrini ; sing, consobrinus ; fern, .consobrina. Children of the brother, and children of the sister ; Distant cousins ; sobrini ; amitini ; fern, amitinae.

COURT-YARD,

fern, sobrinae.

COVE.
II.

s.

I.

A small bay;
Pactum
;

augustior sinus, us.

"

Shelter; see SHELTER.

s.

Cover of a couch ; stragulum ; of a book ; tegmen Cover of a stragula vestis ; Cic. ; toral, alis, n., Hor II. Pretext; involucrum, well ; puteal, alis, n., Cic. animum erigere, Cic., or sumere, Quint. ; animum re- Cic. ; obtentus, us, Liv. Under cover of religion; sub III. Shelter; teccipere, Cic. specie, sub umbra, religionis, Cic. COURAGEOUS, a. Fortis ; animosus ; magnanimus. Want of cover ; tecti inopia, Cic. turn, Cic. COURAGEOUSLY, ad. I. TV put one thing over another ; Fortiter ; strenue ; animose ; To COVER, v. a. To cover forti animo; Cic To defend one's self courageously y rem tegere ; operire ; Cic. ; cooperire, Liv acri animo se defendere, Cic. To shields with skins ; scuta pellibus induere, Caes. COURIER. *. Prodromus ; antecursor ; precursor ; cover walls with pictures; parietes tabulis vestire, Cic. ( With sculpture) ; parietibus crustas marmoris induI. Career; cursus, us, Cic. COURSE, s. II. ProTo cover a gallery with planks ; lignis porcere, Vitr. Matter to serve for covering; III. Channel of a river ; flumiticum integere, Caes gress ; iter ; cursus, us. num cursus, us, Cic A river that has taken another tegula, Cic. ; tegulum, Plin. II. To put on in quantities. course ; in alium cursum contortus et deflexus amnis, Cic. To cover the To cover with sand ; arena cooperire To change the course of a river; flumenderivare, Plaut., ground with flowers ; humum floribus, or humi flores, To take its course under ground ; alte struere, Hor To cover with leaves ; foliis supervestire, avertere, Cic conditum meare, Plin. The course of the Sadne is so Plin To cover the sea with ships ; mare navibus conTo cover a man with glory ; alicui gloriam gentle that ; Arar tarn incredibili lenitate fluit, ut, Caes. tegere IV. Race-ground; curriculum, Cic. (For foot races) ; parare, Cic. To cover a man with shame ; alicui puIII. To dress with a garment; stadium, Cic (For horse races) ; hippodromus, Piin. dorem incutere, Hor. V. A ship's direction; cursus, us. VI. Order of vestire To cover with something ; re vestire, Cic. rei praetendere ; teordo series. IV. velare VII. A line Course To succession; ; ; velum veil, hide; of study. Darkness He has gone gere; occultare; abdere ; abscondere ; Cic of philosophy ; philosophicum stadium. through a course of philosophy ; philosophicum stadium covers the earth; obscura cceli umbra terram premit, decurrit, or emensus est. VIII. Manner of proceed- Curt. To cover one's flight; fugam occultare, Caes. IX. Manner of life or conduct; To be covered, or to cover one's self, to put a covering on ing ; agenda ratio. mos ; ratio vitae. X. Succession of dishes at table ; the head ; caput operire. I. That which is put over any thing; COVERING, s. ferculum, Suet. First, second, third, course; prima, To give a supper with three tegmen; tegumen; opertorium, Sen.; tegumentum ; altera, tertia, ccena, Mart
;

; pactio ; concontractus, us, Ulp. To COVENANT, v. n. Cum aliquo pacisci, or transigere ; de re pactionem facere ; Cic. COVENANTER, s. Fcederatus, Cic. I. Any thing put over another ; tegmen ; COVER, s. Cover tegumen ; opertorium, Sen. ; operimentum, Plin

COVENANT,
;

conventum

ventio

Cic.

courses
est
;

XI ; ccenam ternis ferculis praebere, Suet. Of course, as a matter of course ; ut mos est ; ut moris
Cic.

operimentum, Plin. vestitus, us ; Cic

1 1. Dress; vestis ; vestimentum Outer covering ; involucrum ; in-,

To
Virg.

Hor. ; ile more, Virg. COURSE, v. a. Leporem venari,

;

tegumentum
Cic.,
sectari,
alis, n.,

Liv.
;

COURSER, s. Equus bellator. COURT, s. I. An inclosed space ; area, Plin. Court surrounded with buildings ; cavaedium, Plin. II. A prince's residence; aula, Cic Attached to the court; aulicus. To be well at court; in aula pulcherrime stare; gratiosum esse apud principem ; Cic. III. he suite of the His prince; regius comitatus, us.
court is not so numerous as that of the emperor ; minor salutantium numerus ad eum confluit, quam ad impera>rem. IV. A place where justice is administered ; curia, Cic. A lower court; curia inferior. V. The

COVERLET, s. Stragulum stragula vestis ; Cic, ; toral, Hor. ; lodix, Juv. ; lodicula, Suet. I. Shelter; tectum COVKRT. s. (From the wea-

judges ; judices, urn, pi. VI. The endeavour to please; (potentU) cultura, Hor. To make one's court to a prince ; apud regem officia dcxtre obire, Liv. assiduis obaequUi regem colere see To COURT.
; ;

ther) ; locus ab aeris injuria defensus, or tutus, Cic. ; locus ventis subductus, Plin. ; locus noxio afflatu carens, Plin. ; Under covert imbris, venti, or solis, suffugium, Plin. To be under covert ; esse of a wall ; muro protectus. II. A thicket in which in tuto, Liv. ; see SHELTER. beasts hide themselves ; cubile ; latibulum ; Cic. COVERT, a. I. Sheltered (from the cold) ; a frigore II. Hidden, secret; tectus, Cic., or defensus, Virg. tectus ; occultus arcanus Covert hatred ; compressum et taciturn odium, Cic. Covert grief; reconditus et Covert designs; penitus abstrusus animi dolor, Cic. clandestina consilia, Cic. COVERTLY, ad. Clandestine, Plaut. ; clam ; secreto ; occulte ; arcane ; Col. ; remotis arbitris, Cic.
j

75

COVET
To COVET,
COVETABLE.
optabilis
;

CRACK
; cupicupiditate rei teneri,

t'.

a.

ditatis oculos ad rem adjiccre ardere, or flagrare, Cic.

Avide expetere, or appetcre

;

a. a.

Optandus
I.

exoptandus

expetendus

Cic.

Desirous of any thing ; rei apII. Greedy of gain ; avidus; petens, or cupidus, Cic. cupidus ; Cic. ; avidus divitias parandi, Ov. ; gazis Covetous of honours ; in appetendis innians, Sen honoribus immodicus, Veil. To be covetous of honour ;
sitire

COVETOUS,

honores, Cic.

COVETOUSLY, ad. COVETOUSNESS. s.

ney)
;

Avide; cupide; sitienter; Cic. Cupiditas, aviditas Cic (Of mo;

To crack jokes y jocos agitare, Ov. ; joca agere, SailTo crack a joke ; jocum movere, Sail. To CRACK, v. n. I. To utter a loud noise ; creTo make one's fingers crack ; concrepare pare, Hor II. To open digitis, Cic. ; articulos infringere, Quint. in chinks ; rimas agere, Cic. ; rimas capere, Plin The ground cracks with heat; teira hiat aestubus, Col The cold makes the stones crack ; dissiliunt frigore lapides. III. Toboajst; see To BOAST. CRACK-BRAINED, a. Stultus insanus ; mente captus ; demens ; amens ; vesanus ; Cic. ; furiosus ; male sanu* ; Hor. CRACK-HEMP or CRACK-ROPE. *. Furcifer dierectus ;
; ;

divitiarum aviditas ; Cic. ; auri fames, ; pecuniae inamia, Veil. COVEY, s. I. A hatch ; pullatio ; pullities ; pulli una incubatione exclusi. II. A number of birds ; grex avium volantium. Covey of partridges ; perdicum grex. A young cow ; bucula, Cic. ; Cow. s. Vacca ; bos A lean and dry cow ; exsiccior vacca, vaccula, Plin. Varr A barren cow; taura, Col.; vacca sterilis, A cow that has never calved; junix, Pers. ; juVirg. A good cow for breeding ; venca, Virg. ; vitula, Varr bos feturas habilis, Virg A cow ivith calf; horda, Varr A cow that has brought forth a calf; vacca feta, A milch cow ; lactaria bos Of or belonging to Virg a cow ; bubulus ; vaccinus ; Plin. Cow's milk ; bubulum, or vaccinum, lac, Plin Cow-dung; bubulum, or vaccinum, stercus ; vaccinum fimum, Plin. ; vaccinus fimus Cow -herd ; bubulcus, Virg.; bourn custos. To be a cow-herd; bubulcitari, Plaut. ; boves pascere, Virg. To Cow. v. a. Alicui terrorem injicere, or metum incutere ; aliquem timore afficere, or percellere ; Cic. COWARD, s. Ignavus; timidus; Cic. j meticulosus,
avaritia
;

trifurcifer, Plaut.

Virg.

sordes, pi., Cic.

n. Crepitare, Virg. ; Plin crackling torch ; stridula fax, Ov Crackling of laurel leaves in the fire ; crepitus, us, Cic.
v.

To CRACKLE,
s.

CRACKNEL, CRADLE, s.
Cic.
bulis, Liv.
;

From one's cradle;

CRADLE,
v.

Crustulum. Cunse ; cunabula ; incunabula, n. pi., a cunabulis, Cic. ; ab incunaa primis annis, Cic. ; usque a cunabulis,
a.
I. To put into a cradle; in II. To rock in a cradle ; in fan tern One who rocks a cradle ; cunarum

Plaut.

To

cunabulis ponere. in cunis versare

motor, Mart. CRAFT, s.

Plin.

COWARDICE, a. COWARDLY, a.
Cic.
;
;

Ignavia
I.

timiditas
;

Cic.
;

I. A manual trade ; ars A low craft ; ars sordida, humilis, Cic. To exercise one's craft; in arte versari ; artum factitare, or colere, Cic. ; artem II. Cunning; exercere, Hor. Fraus; artificium; III. A small vessel; navis depressior, doli, pi. ; Cic. or humilis, Caes. ; navicula. CRAFTILY, ad. I. Skilfully ; artificiose ; affabre; solerter ; Industrie ; Cic. ; solerti manu, Tibull. II. Cunningly ; astute ; subdole ; vafre ; veteratorie ; Cic. CRAFTINESS, s. Dolus ; calliditas ; astus, us ; astutia ; fallacia ; Cic To use craftiness ; astutiam instituere, Plaut. ; dolum et machinam ad rem commoliri,Cic.

Timorous
II.
;

ignavus

timidus

CRAFTSMAN,

s.

meticulosus,
fcedus
II.
;

Plin.

Befitting

a coward;
;

man ;

Artifex; opifex

A cunning

crafts-

turpis
Cic. Cic.

pudendus Cic. I. Timorously ; COWARDLY, ad. ignave

Basely,

timide

meanly; ignominiose

turpiter:

To COWER, v. n. Procidere ; se incurvare. COW-HOUSE, s. Bubile; Col. COW-KEEPER. *. Bubulcus, Virg. bourn custos. COWL. s. Cucullus, Juv. cucullio, Cato. COWSLIP, s. Primula veris. COXCOMB, s. Fatuui, Cic. qui se suaque nimium amat A bit of a coxcomb ; subinsulsus, Cic To make a man a coxcomb ; aliquem infatuare, Cic To play the coxcomb ; fatuari, Sen. COXCOMBRY, s. Fatuitas, Cic. ; ineptus sui suorumque omnium amor. COY. a. I. Modest; modestus ; Cic. II. Reserved;
;
;

probus artifex, Ter. a. Astutus ; subdolus ; Plaut. ; versutus ; cautus; callidus ; Cic.; fraudi inapertus, Sil. Ital. CRAG. 5. Rupes, Caes. ; petra, Curt. ; scopulus, Cic. ; saxum, Virg. ; prerupta saxa, Cic. ; dirupta rupes, Liv. CRAGQED or CRAGGY, a. Scaber, Ov. ; scabrosus ; salebrosus ; Virg Craggy places ; aspreta, pi., Liv.; aspera loca, pi., Cat*. ; salebras, Mart. solum inequale,

CRAFTY,

CRAGGEDNESS or CRAGGINESS.
ritas, Cic.

a.

(Viarum) aspe-

To CRAM.
farcire, or

v. a.

I.

plere, or rcplere, Cic.;

stuff"; aliquid re, or rei, nnII. To fill with opplere, Liv.

To

circumspectus, Quint.

COYLY, ad.
COYNESS,
s.

Modeste

moderate
;

considerate
;

Cic.

circumspectius, Quint.

Modestia

considerantia

moderatio

Cic. ; To COZEN, r;. a. I. To impose upon, deceive ; alicui imponere, or fucum facere ; aliquem fallere, or decipere ; aliquem in errorem, or in captionem, inducere ; II. To make sport ahquem in fraudem impellere, Cic. of; aliquem lepide ludificari, Ter. ; alicui illudere, Cic.

circumspectio

To CRAMP, v a. I. To pain with cramp* ; conII. To obstruct; moram afferre. torquere; convellere. III. To fasten with cramps; fibulare rem, Col.;
.

I. A spasm ; manuum pedumve brevis, s. II. A hinder-ait.ee ; see dolore, contractio. III. A piece of iron to join two bodies; ferrea fibula, Care. ; ferrea ansa, Vitr.

To cram poultry ; avem food; ventrem farcire, Sen III. To thrust in by force ; opimare, Col. Plin. ; Col. ; deprimere ; To CRAM. v. n. Cibis se ingurgitare, Ck. ; vino epulisque obrui, Nep.
demittere

CRAMP,

sed

cum

HINDERANCE.

I have cozened him pretty well ; eum

;

lusi jocose satis,

COZENAGE, s. Fraus ; dolus fallacia ; Cic. COZENER, s. Veterator ; insignis fraudum

Cic.
;

artifex

vafer, Cic. CRAB. s. II. cancer. wild J.. A shellfish; III. A morose ; moroapple } malum sylvestre. IV. A sign in the Zodiac; sus; difficilis; tetricus.
;

fraudulentus

man

engine ; capreolus, Col. CRABBED, a. I. Morose, peevish ; indocilis ; intractabilis ; Cic. ; Sen. ; pervicax ; pertinax ; morosus ; II. Disagreeable; ingratus ; injudifficilis; tetricus. cundus ; Cic. ; gravis ; molestus ; acerbus ; Cic His style is crabbed; aliquid injucunditatis habet ipsius A crabbed style ; aspera oratio, Cic. oratio, Cic. III. Difficult; implicatus ; intricatus ; Plaut.; perA crabbed mind ; obscurum et implicatum plexus, Liv mgenium A crabbed question ; res controversiis unplicata ; involuta obscuritate causa.

Cancer.

V.

An

kind of bird; grus, Cic A young II. A machine for raising weights f crane ; yipio, Plin. III. A crookedpipe to draw liquors out of grus, Vitr. a cask; siphon, onis, m., Juv. siphunculus, Plin. I. (In machines) ; manubrium versatile. CRANK, s. 11. A winding passage ; diverticulum, Ter. ; flexus, Cic. ; anfractus, us ; circuitio, C&s.

fibula constringere. CRAMPED, part. a. Arctatus are cramped in lodging ; in his aedibus anguste habitamus To have Cramped style; contortum dicendi genus, Cic a cramped style; anguste dicere, Cic. CRAMP-IRON, s. Ferrea fibula, or ansa, Cses. Vitr. CRAMP-FISH, s. Torpedo, Cic.

We

this

,-

CRANE,

s.

I.

CRANNIED,
biulca
siti

a.

Rimas agens, Cic.; rimarum plemis,

Fields crannied with drought;

Ter.: rimosus, Col

arva, Virg.

CRANNY, s. Rima; fissum, Cic.; fissura, Col small cranny; rimula, Col. CRAPE, s. Pannus bombycinus tenuis et crispus. Crape as mourning ; luctus insigne.
tus, Cic.

CRABBEDLY.
pere; Ter.
Cic.

ad.
II.

I.

Harshly; dure

With

difficulty ; implicite

duriter ; ascontorte ; ;

CRAPULENCE. s. Crapula, Cic. CRAPULOUS, a. Ganeo, Ter. ; vino lustrisque confecCRASH, v. n. Crepare, Hor. ; crepitare, Ph'n. CRASH, v. a. Effringere, Plaut. ; confringere, Cic. CRASH, s. Fragor, Virg. ; ruinae sonitus, Hor With a crash; fragose, Plin. ; cum ingenti fragore, Curt. To fall with a crash ; ruinam cum sonitu trahere,
Virg.

CRABBEDNESS. s. I. Sourness of taste ; asperitas ; II. Morosencss of manners, acerbitas; aspredo, Cels. or speech ; morum, or orationis, asperitas, Liv. ; (verus, Cic.

To To

borum) acerbitas, Cic. I. Sound of a thing cracking; CRACK, s. II. Any quick sound ; fragor, Cic.

crepitus,
III.

chink; rima; rimula, Cels. To CRACK, v. a. To break into chinks; findere; To crack a man's skull; caput aperire, Juv. diffindcre.
76

CRASSITUDE,

s.

See THICKNESS.
Varr.j

CRATCH,

s.

pra-sepis, Col.

Pra?sepe, Virg.; prasepium, (Falisca, Cato, doubtfuL)

CRAVAT
CRAVAT. 4, To CKAVB.
tnajorem in ut, Cic.
v.

CREDIT
;

Caesicium cpllo circumvoiutum. a. Ab aliquo flagitare, or efflagitare

modura petere ab alimo atque contendere,

s.
i.

CRAVEN,

e.

A coward ;

ignavus

timidus

Cic.

A craving CRAVING, s. Immoderata cupiditas, Cic A craving for for glory ; infinita glorias aviditas, Cic. the town ; mirum desiderium urbis, Cic. To CRAUNCH. v. a. Dentibus crepitare, Plaut., or
The teeth meet in stridere, Cels inter se dentes, PI in. CRAW. s. Ingluvies, Col.
craunching
; arietant

meticujosus, PVin.

River s. Astacus, Plin. Sea crawfish ; astacus astacus fluvialis. Claws marinus. Shell of the crawfish ; crusta, Plin. Extremities of the claws; qf the crawfish; chelae, Plin denticulate forcipeE, Plin. CRAWL. *. Piscaria, Varr. ; ostrearium. I. To creep ; repere, Plant. ; To CRAWL, v. n. The act of crawling; reptatus, us, Plin. reptare, Plin To crawl along the ground; humi, or per humum, II. To move slowly ; tarde, or lente, inserpere, Cic. gredi, or iter facere ; lento gradu procedere ; Cic.

CRAWFISH or CRAYFISH,
;

crawfish

To CREDIT, v. a. Rei fidem adjungere rem credere ; Cic. To credit a person's testimony; alicujus testimonio fidem adhibere, tribuere, Cic. / credit this on your assertion; credo tibi hoc, Ter.
;

fides mercatorum concidit, Cic To destroy a man's credit; mercatori fidem abrpgare, Plaut To save a man's credit ; debitoris existimationem tueri, Cas. IV. Authority; auctoritas ; gratia; pondus To be in credit with another ; apud aliquem gratia valere, maxima gratia esse, or pondus nabere, Cic.

Tac To have good credit; re sua fide emere. To have no credit; nullam fidem Loss of credit ; fidei lapsus, us, Plin His credit is sinking ; fides eum deficere coepit, Cic. This merchant has lost his credit ; hie mercator fidem The credit of the merchants is gone ; consumpsit, Sail.
credit ;
affecta fides,

habere, Cic

highly creditable to
illud
illi

I. Respectable ; CREDITABLE, a. honestus. II. That reflects honour upon one ; honorificus. That was you ; magnam consecutus es gloriam ;

tibi

magnae

gloriae

fuit;

ista

tibi

immortalem

This is creditable to htm ; hoc gloriam dederunt ; Cic est honorificum, or honori et glorias. CREDITABLY, ad. Gloriose ; bene et laudabiliter. CREDITOR, s. Creditor, Cic. ; fern, creditrix, Paul.
Jet

CRAWLER.
bestiae, Cic.

5.

Animal repens, Lucr.

I.

pi.,

serpentes
;

sort of pencil; color tritus et in pastillum figuratus.

s.
;

CRAYON,

To cheat one's creditors; creditores fraudare, Cic. CREDULITY, s. Credulitas, Cic. ; credendi temeritas,

graphium, Ov.
II.
;

Tac.

A drawing

linearis with crayon ; granrmica deformatio, Vitr. Red crayon ; ruadumbratio ; primae lineas Quint brica, Hor. I. To break ; see To BREAK. To CRAZE, v. a. II. To pulverise ; in pulverem redigere, or extenuare, III. To turn the brain; Plin., or resolvere, Col. aliquem ad insaniam adigere. I. (Of the body) ; inCRAZINESS or CRAZEDNESS. s. II. (Of the mind) firmitas imbecillitas, Cic. animi
; ;

CREDULOUS, a. Credulus, Cic. To be credulous; avidissime credere, Plin. CREED, s. I. A confession of faith ; symbolum ; fidei II. Fig. Opinio ; sententia Cic. professio. I. A small bay; angustior sinus. CREEK, s. II. Any turning; diverticulum, Ter.; anfractus, us ; cir;"

cuitio

Caes.

flexus, Cic.

imbecillitas, Cic. I. CRAZY, a.

Weak

caducus
;

fragilis

Cic
;

A
II.

crazy house ; caduca domus ruinosae aedes; Cic. Weak in mind ; stultus ; insanus ; mente captus

deor

mens

To

amens Cic. CREAK, v. n.

;

The door creaks ; cardo

stridet.

stridorem reddit.

CREAM, s. Lactis spuma pinguior The cream of a thing ; quod eximium est. To CREAM, v. n. Spumas agere. To CREAM, v. a. I. To sit m ; see To SKIM. II. Fig., To take the best part of; succum subtilissimum

A garment Sinus, us, Virg. ; ruga, Plin full of creases ; rugosa, or sinuosa, vestis, Plin. To CREASE, v, n. Rugare, Plaut See how his gown creases ; vide palliolum ut rugat, Plaut.
To CREATE, v. a. I. To call into being; rem ex nihilo creare, procreare, efficere, conflcere, Cic God hath created the world; Deus mundum eft'ecit, condidit,

exprimere. CREASE, s.

IV. A grapnel ; uncus ; harpago; Caes. focarius. CREEPINGLY. ad. Repens, Plin. ; reptans reptabundus; Sen. CREOLE or CREOLIAN. s. A coloniis oriundus. To CREPITATE, v. n. Crepitare, Plin. ; dare acrem
;

CREEKY. a. Flexuosus, Cic A creeky road; iter multis flexibus tortuosum, Cic. To CREEP, v. n. Repere ; serpere ; reptare ; humi se To creep to a place ; aliquo adrepere, Plin. protrahere To creep on one's knees ; tellurem genibus perrepere, Tibull Hardly able to creep along; asgre trahens membra torpentia. Si!. Ital He creeps after me ; reptabundus me sequitur, Sen. The act of creeping ; repTo creep into honours ; tatio, Quint.; reptatus, us, Plin ad honores obrepere, Cic To creep into favour ; in animos hominum influere, Cic. Error easily creeps into men's minds ; error facile irrepit in mentes hominum Age creeps on; obrepit senectus, Juv. CREEPER. I. A creeping plant; herba quae II. A very small bird; (humi) repit, or reptat, Plin. III. A kind of andiron ; subex picus murarius.
.

sonitum, Virg.

To create construxit, fabricatus, or molitus, est, Cic. one a magistrate; magistratum creare, Cic. II. To produce by invention ; invenire. CREATION, s. I. The act of creating ; creatio, Cic. Creation of the world ; mundi fabricatio, molitio, Since the creation; aprima mundi oriefftectio, Cic 1 1. The sum of gine, Virg. ; ab aevo condito, Plin. things created ; res a Deo effectae,, condita; procreatae. III. Election; magistratuum creatio Cic. IV. Work of imagination ; opus excogitatum.
CREATIVE,
a.
s.
;

CREPUSCLE. s. Crepusculum, Col. (Crepusculum is used especially of evening twilight ; diluculum, of the morning.) Evening crepuscle ; lucis et noctis confinia, Ov Morning crepuscle ; obscurum cceptae lucis, Tacv CRESCENT, a. Crescent moon ; crescens luna, Varr. CRESCENT, s. i.e. A form of the moon; bicornis lima, Hor. ; lunae crescentis cornua, Cic. To marshal an army in the form of a crescent ; lunare aciem in arcum, A fleet so ranged; lunata classis, Lucan. Propert CRESS, s. Water cress ; nasturtium aquaticum.
.

Garden

cress ; nasturtium, Plin.

s.

CREATOR,
Of the world
architectus,

Qui creat, &c. Creator ; fern, creatrix.

;

CRESSET,

i.e. Beacon-fire;
I.

fax; luminis insigne

;

The Creator

nocturnum, Liv.
CREST,
tula,
s.
.

Creator
Cic.
;

crest ; cristam subrigere, helmet ; apex, Virg. CRESTED, a. Cristatus, Mart. CREST-FALLEN, a. Animo perculso et abjecto, or fracto ac demisso, Cic. A small crevice ; rimula. To CREVICE, s. Rima quio addictus, Cic. Full of crevices ; fill up a crevice ; rimam explere, Cels. CREDENCE, s. Fides, Cic. Author worthy of cre- rimarum plenus, Ter. ; rimosus, Col. dence ; certus, locuples, luculentus, idoneus, auctor, Cic. CREW. s. Ccetus, us; multitude; Cic A rascally To give credotee to a thing; rei fidem adj linger e, crew; sceleratorum colluvies, Cic. A ship's crew; Crew of a galley ; reclassiarii, Cass. ; navalis turba CREDENTIALS, s. Literae commendatitiae, Cic. mjges, pi., Cass. ; remigium, Cic. ; Hor. CREDIBILITY, s. Argumenta quibus animus ad creCREWEL. *. Glomus, i, m., Hor. : glomus, eris, n.,

mundi procreator, artifex, opifex, summus rerum conditor Fig. ; rei

(Of animals)

crista, Plin.

dim., cris-

Col

To raise one's

primus auctor. CREATURE, s. I. A thing created ; res creata The creatures of God; res a Deo effects, conditae, procreata;. A dumb creature; bestia. II. One who looks to another for advancement; cliens ; alicujus obse-

Plin.

II. Crest of a

dendum
dible dible

inclinatur, Liv.

CREDIBLE, a. Credibilis ; fide dignus ; Cic. A creTo make one's sey creperson ; plenus fidei, Cic. ; fidem sibi praestruere, Liv To make a thing credibly rei fidem facere, Cic. CREDIBLY, ad. Credibiliter, Cic. CREDIT, s. I. Belief} fides, Cic. ; see CREDENCE. II. To be in great credit ; Reputation ; existiraatio :istim,it\one florere, Cic. A man in great credit; homo magnae existimationis, or magni To pretii, Cic. bring a thing into credit ; rem in honorem adducere, III. Trust To sell upon credit; reposed ; fides. absenti pecunia vendere. To buy upon credit; pecunia non numerata, sed obstricta tantum Lost fide, emere. 77
_

Plin. CRIB. s. I. The rack of a stable ; praesepe, Virg. ; II. The stall of an ox; buhile, Col. przesepis, Varr. III. infant's bed; cunae; cunabula; incunabula; Cic. ; Liv.

An

CRIBBAGE. s. Ludus, cui nomen Cribbage. CRIBBLE, s. Cribrum, Cic. I. The noise of a door-hinge; stridor CRICK, s. cardinis. II. A pain in the neck ; cervicis rigor. II. A CRICKET, s. I. An insect; gryllus, Plin. III. A low stool; imum game; ludus baculi et pilae.
facere, Suet

subscllium, Plaut. ; sedecula ; sellula. CRIER, s. Praeco, Cic To be a crier ; praeconium The qfficc of a crier; praeconium.

CRIME
A daring CRIME. *. Scelus, Cic. ; malefactum. An infamous crime ; crime ; scelestum facinus, Cic A capital crime ; crimen capitis, Cic. flagitium, Cic. To The principal in a crime ; sceleris architectus, Cic commit a crime; scelus, or facinus, patrare, or admittere, Cic. ; Hor. To be implicated in a crime ; implicari To heap crime on crime ; scelus scelere maleficio, Cic cumulare, Cic. A CRIMINAL, a. Scelestus; sceleratus ; nefarius. A criminal criminal life; vita turpis et nocens, Cic
Cic. case ; causa capitis,
;

CROCK
CROCK.
capedo,
*.

Urceus, Hor.
*. *.

cymbium, Virg.

urna, or

fictilis.

CROCKERY.
CROCODILE.

Vasa

Cic. Crocodile's teart; Crocodilus, Plin

fictilia, pi.,

confictae lacrymae, Ter.

To criminal affair ; res capitalis, or criminosa, Cic. A crimihear a criminal case ; audire de capite, Sen. nal judge; qujESitor, Virg. CRIMINAL. 5. Sons ; nocens.' A state criminal; perduellionis scelere constrictus. I. Wickedly; CRIMINALLY, ad. sceleste; nefarie; II. According to flagitiose; per summum nefas ; Cic. To prosecute crimicriminal law; capitaliter, Plin. inferre. To proceed in litem aliquem capitis nally ;

(causa criminalis, Asc. Fed.).

CROFT, s. Septum ; clausum ; Col. CROISADE or CRUSADE. *. Sacrum bellum sub crucis vexillo susceptum. CROISES. s. pi. Qui crucem sacrae militiae notam induerunt ; qui sacrae militias nomen dederunt. CRONE. *. i. e. An old woman ; anus, Os, f. ; mulier vetula, Cic. ; mulier grandaeva et defecta, Sen. CRONY, s. Quocum necessitudo vetus intercedit,
Cic.

CROOK.
pastorale

*.

Hamus
v.

uncus
,

shepherd's crook

criminally ; de aliquo capitis, capite, or de capite, inquirere, Liv.

CRIMINALITY,
Cic.

s.

Improbitas
Accusatio
; ;

perversitas
;

pravitas
;

CRIMINATION,
simulatio
;

s.

crimen

criminatio

in-

delatio

Cic.

CRIMINATORY,

a.
I.

Accusatorius.

In a criminatory

manner;
CRIMP,

accusatorie.
a.

Crisp ; brittle; fragilis, Ov. ; Cic. II. Inconsistent; secum pugnans ; a se discrepans ;

Cic. To CRIMPLE. v. a. Rugare. To crimple the skin; cuti rugas inducere, Ov. ; cutem in rugas replicare, Plin. ; To crimple the forehead ; cuti rugas inducere, Tibull. frontem corrugare, Plaut., contrahere, Cic., or astrinTo crimple the surface of the water ; undas gere, Sen. A light breeze crimples the surface of asperarc, Virg the water ; summa aqua leni vento stringitur, Mart.

CRIMSON, s. CRIMSON, a. To CRINGE,

v. n.

Color coccineus, or phcenicius. Coccineus ; phcenicius, Plaut. In humilitatem se subraittere, Liv.

alicui ad pedes se abjicere, Cic. CRINIGEROUS. a. Pilosus, Cic. CRIPPLE, s. Claudus, Cic. ; membris captus, Liv. membris iners, Plin. debihtare To CRIPPLE, v. a. Mutilare ;

membrum

Cic.

CRISS-CROSS-ROW, s. Prima elementa puerorum, Cic. ; prima elementa literarum, Quint. CRISIS, s. (Of a disease) ; crisis. Sen Fig. ; The affair
is at its crisis ;

summa
Ov.

res agitur.

I. Curled ; crispus, Ter. ; cirratus, Plin. CRISP, a. II. Crisp with a curling iron ; calamistratus, Cic.

incurvare ; inflectere. CROOK-BACK, s. Gibbus, Cels. ; gibberosus, Suet. I. Bent; curvus ; curvatus ; incurCROOKED, a. A crooked line ; curva linea A vatus ; incurvus ; Cic crooked stick ; incurvum ac leviter a summo inflexum Crooked with age; aetate, or annis, gravis, bacillum, Cic. Liv. ; Hor. II. Bent different ways ; contortus ; distortus ; Cic A crooked man; homo corpore distorto. A crooked stem ; intortus caudex, Plin. Crooked legs ; A man with crooked legs ; varus, distorta crura, Hor. III. Winding; tortuosus; flexuosus ; Cic.; siPlin. IV. Perverse; perversus ; pravus ; denuosus, Plin. A crooked mind ; absurdum pravatus ; improbus ; Cic. ingenium, Tac. ; praeposterum ingenium, Sail. Lucr. ; contorte, Cic. CROOKEDLY, ad. I. Torte, He walks crookedly ; transversus incedit, Varr. II. Perversely; praepostere ; perperam; absurde ; Cic. CROOKEDNESS, s. I. Tortus, us ; flexus, us ; anfracII. Perverseness; see PERVERSENESS. tus, us; Cic. I. The craw of a bird ; ingluvies, Col. CROP. s. II. The highest part of any thing ; vertex ; apex ; Cic. ; III. The harsummus, agreeing with a substantive. An abundant crop ; Ia;ta3 vest ,- messis ; seges ; Cic. segetos, Virg. I. To cut short; decurtare, Plin.; To- CROP. v. a. To crop close ; strictim attondere, Plaut. ; curtare. II. To gather corn ; metere, tondere ad cutem, Cels. Cic. ; demetere ; messem facere ; frumenta decidere ; Col. To gather flowers ; colligere ; carpere ; decerIII. (Of cattle); To feed; pcre; Cic.; legere, Virg. pastum morsu carpere, Cic. ; gramme, or frondibus, pasci, Ov. ; herbas depascere, Col. CROP-FULL, a. Retertus, Cic. ; naviter plenus, Lucr. ; plenus a summo, Plaut. CROP-SICK, a. Epulis confectus. CROSIER, s. Pedum pontificium. I. Two transverse pieces of wood ; duo CROSS, s.
a.

To CROOK,

pedum, Virg.
Curvare

Brittle

fragilis,

To

CRISP, v. a.

Plin. ; friabilis, Crispare, Plin. ; torquere.

CRISPATION. s. Ars capillos crispandi. CRISPING-IRON or CRISPING-PIN. s. Calamister, Cic. ; calamistrum, Varr. CRISPNESS. s. To be expressed by the adjectives. CRITERION, s. Signum ; insigne ; indicium ; Cic. ; nota, Quint. I. A judge of writings ; criticus, Cic. ; CRITIC, s. A verbal critic ; syllabarum auceps, Aristarchus, Hor. II. A censor; morosus, or malevolus, reprehenCic. To imbibe the spirit Cic. obtrectator or censor ; ; sor, of a critic ; censoris animum sumere, Hor. I. Of accurate taste ; emunctse naris ; CRITICAL, a. A critical taste ; judicium intelligens, subacti judicii. A man of critical taste ; limatum, ac politum, Cic.

To Vitr. II. An instrument of punishment ; crux put up a cross for some one ; alicui crucem erigere, Cic. To suspend on the cross ; aliquem in crucem tollere, or
agere, Cic. ; cruci dare, Plaut. j cruci affigere ; in cruce III. Affliction, misforsuffigere; cruce afficere ; Cic. tune; animi cruciatus, us ; aerumnae, Cic. ; infortunium, IV. To play at cross and Ter. ; adversus casus, Cic. pile; aversi adversive nummi sorte ludere. I. Transverse ; transversarius, Caes. ; in CROSS. Cross lines ; linea? transversae, transversum positus, Plin II. Contrary A cross acccident ; incommoCels.
.

ligna transversa, Caes.

St.

Andrew's cross

decussis,

dum ; difficultas ; Cic. ; oflendiculum, Plin. Fortune Cross was cross; transversa incurrit fortuna, Cic. To be at cross purpurposes ; inimicus adversarius III. Peevish; morosus; austerus ; poses ; adversari. He difficilis ; Cic. A cross woman ; mulier adversatrix, vir judicio exquisite, or judicio eruditissimus, Cic. A cross humour ; praya animi contentio, Curt. Ter. is of an over-critical taste ; est fastidii delicatissimi, Cic. To CROSS, prep, and ad. See ACROSS. II. Belonging to a critic; censorius, Quint I. To lay crosswise ; To CROSS, v. a. decussare, make critical notes on a work ; scriptum notis confodere, IV. Col. ; cancellare, Plin. To cross one's arms ; brachia III. Censorious; see CENSORIOUS. Plin. J. dies in crucis morem brachia inter secommitcritical a A to crisis. criticus, decussare; day ; Relating To cross one's legs ; crus alterum alteri transV. Dangerous; anceps lubricus ; Cic. tere Cels. To cross pikes ; hastas decussare; versum inducere. CRITICALLY, ad. Accurate, Cic. To criticise a work ; opus velli- sarissas decussatim, or cancellatim, transversas hosti To CRITICISE, v. a Fig., To cross breeds ; species copulando mecare, Varr. ; scripta censoria virgula nptare, Quint objicere. To cri- liorare, Ulp. II. To go across. To cross a wide counTo criticise severely ; lima mordacius uti, Ov. To try ; immensos tractus permeare, Plin., or percurrere, ticise minutely ; scripta nasute distringere, Phasdr Cic To cross the Alps; Alpes transcendere, transire, criticise actions ; facta reprehendere, or obtrectare, Tac. To cross a river ; flumen transire, I. The art of criticising; ars de CRITICISM, s. transgredi, Cic. II. A critical remark; censura, Liv. (by swimming) ; flumen tranare, transnare, or transscriptis judicandi. doctorum Liv scholars veTo cross an arm of the sea ; transthe criticism Cic. dread To ; Plin. of natare, ; Minute criticism ; verborum fretare, Plin. To cross a river with an army ; copias reri reprehensionem, Cic. To cross to or Liv. ; Caes. is receiving severe criticism ; book This fluvium Cic traducere, trajicere, captatio, a place ; ad locum freto transire, Cic. A lake which canmordet hunc librum lima censoria, Mart. I. (As a frog); coaxare, Plin. not be crossed on foot or in boats ; eluctabilis nee pediti To CROAK, v. n. III. (Of inanimate objects) ; The frogs croak more than usual ; vocales sunt ultra so- nee navigio lacus, Sen. II. (As a raven) ; crocire, Plaut. The river crosses the town ; amnis urbem litum ranae, Plin. transire, Cic IV. To thwart ; obstare ; obsistere ; aliinterfluit, Liv. crocitare, Plin. To ci-oss I. (Offrogs) ranarum cla- cui adversari, or impedimentum afferre Cic. CROAKING or CROAK, s. II. (Of ravens) cro- a man's designs and endeavours ; alicujus consiliis obmor, Phaedr., or cantus, us, Plin. Cic He obstare is et sistere Non. conatibus, always crosscitus, us, She crossed I. Of saffron ; crocinus, Plin. OROCEOUS. a. ing me ; mihi in omnibus adversatur, Cic. me in that matter ; mihi in ea re fuit adversatrix, Plaut. 11, Of the colour of saffron ; croceus, Virg. 78
; ; : ; ; ;
'

CROSS-BARS
To cross out (writing); scriptum lineis cancellatim ductis, or decussatis, delere. CROSS-BAES. s. Cancelli, orum.pl. Cross-barred; cancellatus. Balista ; scorpio ; Cic. ; manubalista, CROSS-BOW, s.
Veget.
;

CRUDENESS
CRUDENESS or CRUDITY, j. Cruditas, Cic. CRUEL, a. Ferus immanis crudelis saevus inhuA cruel fight ; obnixa pugna, manus barbarus Cic Val., Max. CRUELLY, ad. Crudeliter; inhumaniter; atrociter; To use or treat cruelly ; Cic. immisericorditer, Ter.
;

CROSS-BOWMAN,
Veget.

s.

Sagittarius, Cic.

manubalistarius,

saevitiam, or crudelitatem, in cere, Cic.

aliquem adhibere, or exer-

CROSS-CAPER, s. CROSS-GRAINED.
cilis;

Pedum
a.
;

saltando iraplicatio.
; ;

intractabilis

Perversus; morosus ; indoSen. pertinax; pervicax Cic.

I. Oblique, Cic. ; transverse, Vitr. III. Praepostere ; perperam ; absurde ; Cic. Infeliciter ; calamitose ; incommode ; intempestive ; alieno

CROSSLY, ad.
II.

tempore Cic. CROSSNESS, s.

;

Morositas, Cic.

tetricitas,

Ov.

in-

temperies, Cic.

Feritas ; immanitas ; crusaevitia ; Cic To treat with ; in crudelitatem aliquo adhibere, or in aliquem cruelty ; The cruelty of fortune ; fati inclemen exercere, Cic. To do an act of cruelty ; inhumane facere, tia, Virg. Cic. To satisfy one's cruelty ; crudelitatem explore ; inimicitias explere et odium satiare, Cic. CRUENTATE. a. Cruentus, Cic. ; cruentatus, Ov. ; cruore respersus, Liv. ; sanguine infectus, Hor., or
s.

CRUELNESS or CRUELTY,
;

delitas

inlmmanitas

se demittere ; To crouch behind a hedge ; occultarc se latebris ; Cic. post sepem latere ; latendi causa ad terrain se apprimere ; Plin. To crouch at another's feet ; ad pedes alterius II. Fig. Se demittere; se deprise provolvere, Cic. mere; se abjicere ; ad imas preces descendere ; Cic. I. A kind of bird; cornix, Cic.; dim., CROW. s. i. e. to dispute on a To pluck a crow, cornicula, Hor To frivolous pretence ; rixari de lana caprina, Hor II. Phaedr. causam a inferre, jurgii quarrel; pick An iron instrument; vectis, Vitr. I. To make the noise which a cock To CROW. v. n. II. To boast; se jactare, or efferre, makes; canare. Cic. To crow over any one ; alicui insultare, Cic. I. A confused assembly; turba ; multiCROWD, s. A crowd of wittudo ; frequentia ; concursus ; Cic. The agitation of a nesses ; testium catervae, Cic. throw one's To Plin. self into the crowd; aestuatio, To strugcrowd ; in mediam turbam se conjicere, Cic in Hor. To disperse luctari a crowd with turba, ; gle the crowd; summovere turbam, Liv. ; vulgus arcere, To rise above the crowd; Hor. II. Fig. Vulgus, Cic. a vulgo, or a populo, se secernere, Hor., or emergere, A cr owd of employIII. (Of inanimate objects.) Plin. A crowd of ments ; occupationum concursus, Cic. cares ; curarum nubes, Ov. a. To CROWD. Implere: replere ; Cic.; opplere, Liv. To crowd all sail; plenis velis navigare, pervehi, Cic. ; pandere tola vela, Curt.
.

A whim ; libido animi impetus, Cic. I. To stoop down ; To CROUCH. v. a.

;

CROSS-WAY, s. Via transversa, Cic. ; trames, Varr. CROTCH, s. Hamus, Hor. ; dim., hamulus, Cels. II. I. (In music) CROTCHET, s. modulus, Plin.
;

imbutus, Cic.
Guttus, Hor. ; urceolus, Col. (For oil) ; (For vinegar) ; acetabulum, Quint. I. A small cup; pocillum, Cato; nonula, Cic.; urceolus, Col (Of clay) ; urceus, Hor. ; II. A voyage in search of plunder ; urna fictilis. navigatio ; portus aut litora obsidendi ratio. To CRUISE, v. a. Hostium portus aut litorum flexus obsidere, Cic (As a pirate) ; mare infestum habere,

CRUET,

s.

vas olearium.

CRUISE,

s.

Cic.

Navis praedatoria, Liv s. Captain of a dux navis litorum flexus obsidentis. or CRUMB, s. The soft part of bread ; panis A crumb ; mica Crumbs which fall pars mollior. To pick up one's from the table ; analecta, Mart crumbs; convalescere ; ex mprbo recreari, or evadere ; sanitatem recuperare ; ad sanitatem redire ; vires revocare ; Cic. To CRUM or CRUMBLE, v. a. Panem friare, or interere, Varr. ; in micas frangere, or comminucre To cover with crum ; pane friato carnem assam conspergere. To CRUMBLE, v. n. Corruere, Cic. CRUMMY, a. Tener, Cic.; mollis. Plin.: tenellus,
CRUISER,
;

cruiser

CRUM

Varr.

CRUMP,

a.

i.
;

e.

Crook-shouldered; gibous, Cels.

;

gib-

berosus, Suet.

incurvus, Ter.

humeris incurvus, Plia.

;

To CROWD, v. n. Aggregare se, Cses. CROWDER. s. i. e. A player on the violin;

CROWFOOT,
s.
I.

CRUMPET. *. Crustulum, Hor. To CRUMPLE, v. a. Corrugare in sinus, or rugas, To crumple linen ; lintca rugare, Plaut. contrahere. CRUMPLING, s. A small degenerate apple; malum corrugatum, or rugosum, Cic. CRUPPER, s. Postilena, Plaut. CRUSH, s. Act of crushing ; attritus; tritus Plin.; conflictio Cic A crowd; collisus, us tritura, Col.
; ; ; ;

fidicen,
II.

concursus, Plin.
I. To squeeze ; premere, or presv. a. To crush grapes ; uvas ; comprimere, Cic II. To press with violence; premere, Vitr. elidere, Virg. contundere, Cic. atterere ; obterere, Cic. ;

To CRUSH,

A caltrop; murex,
Plin. ornament of the
;

Curt.

A plant; A A

sare, Virg.

head ; corona. I. An II. ; corolla, Propert. ; diadema, Cic. garland ; corona florea, Plaut. ; sertum, Tibull. ; serta, orum, n. pi., Cic. ; strophia, orum, n. pi., Virg. III. A reward ; praemium; preflorida corolla, Cato. IV. Regal power ; impetium merces, edis, f., Cic. V. The top of the head ; rium, Liv.; regnum, Cic. VI. The top of any thing ; ververtex, icis, m., Cic. m. Cic icis, ; tex, icis, m. (Of a mountain) apex, montis vertex, Cic., cacumen, Hor., culmen, Caes.,

ranunculus; tribulus

prelo

CROWN, s. small crown

illidere

confringere

comminuere ; conterere.
;

III.

To

juicuin, Virg.,

supercilium, Liv., fastigium, Curt. VIII. A piece of VII. Part of a hat; forma, Hor. money ; nummus, Cic. A gold crown ; aureus (silver) ; A new crown ; nummus asper, Suet. argenteus. IX. Honour; honorum culmen, or fastigium.
:

Plin. ; Coll.; deturbare ; disturbare ; demoliri diruere ; dejicere ; Cic. IV. To crush To depress ; opprimere ; obruere ; obtundere an innocent man ; premere immerentem, Plin To crush a conspiracy ; conjurationem exstinguere, Cic. To CRUSH, v. n. Densari; condensari; Varr. The crust of a loaf ; panis CRUST, s. Crusta, Plin. frustum crustosius Kissing-crust ; pars panis nuda Crust of a wound; scabnties, Col. crusta, or cortice To CRUST, v. a. Crustare, Plin. ; incrustare, Varr. ; rei crustam inducere, Vitr. ; rem crusta operire, Plin. To CRUST, v. n. Crustari ; crusta operiri. CRUSTACEOUS. a. Crusta munitus, or tectus ; crusta-

beat

down; demittere; deprimere;

To CROWN,
;

alicui coronam

king

(A victor) ; coronam insigni regio evincire, Tac. vtctori imponere, Cic. ( With laurel) ; victorem laurea
donare, Tac. ( With flowers) ; aliquem sertis redimire; sertis innectere tempora, Ov. To finish ; absolvere, Cic (At draughts) ; scrupum geminare. CROWN-SCAB, s. i. e. A disease in horses ; porrigo,
Cels.

v. a. Coronare, Plin. ; corona redimere ; To crown a ad caput accommodare, Cie.

tus

crustosus, Plin.

CRUSTILY, ad. CRUSTINESS, s.

Morose.
i.

CRUSTY,

a.

I.

e. Peevishness ; morositas, Cic. Covered with crust; crustosus, Plin.

II.

crusta opertus, or tectus. rosus ; austerus ; Cic.

Morose

; dillicilis

mo-

To

CRUCIATE,

v. a.

Torquere, cruciare
s.

excruciare;
metallis

cructatu afficere, Cic. CRUCIBLE or CRUSET.

Vasculum liquandis

A crutched man ; vetulus baculo rostrato utens. To CRY. v. n. Clamare ; clamores edere, tollere To cry for sorrow ; Here ; lacrymari, Cic. lacrymare, Ov. To cry one's eyes out ; in lacrymas effundi, Tac. ;
se.
;

CRUTCH, s. Baculum superne rostratum. To CRUTCH, v. n. Baculo superne rostrato sustinere

idoneum. CRUCIFEROUS,
CRUCIFIX,
s.

a.

Crucifer.

The image of our Saviour on the cross ;

s.

Christi e cruce pendentis imago.

CRUCIFIXION,

To CRUCIFY, v. a. Aliquem in crucem tollere, or agere, Cic. ; cruci affigere, Liv., suffigere, Veil. ; cruce afficere, Cic.
CRUDE, a. I. Raw ; crudus. II. Not changed III. Unripe; acerby any preparation; crudus. bus asper immitis Plin. [V. Not digested in the stomitrh ; crudur-, Cic. V. Unfinished, informis ; rudis, Ov. ; imperfectus, Cic. VI. Having imperfect
; ; ;

De

cruce suspendium.

viitiims

indoctus. CRUDELY, ad. Rigide

;

dure

To CRY OUT. v. n. I. To scream ; exclamare, Plaut. ; vociferari ; voce contendere ; Cic. ; ejulare. 1 1. To complain loudly ; gemere ; queri ; Cic. ; gemitus edere, Ov. ; de aiiquo queri, conqueri, or querimoniam habere, Cic. III. To blame ; damnure ; condemnare ; arguere ; culIV. pare ; improbare ; reprehendere ; vituperare ; Cic. To declare loudly ; denuntiare ; profiteri promulgare. V. To call for help ; subsidium inclamare, Cic. To CRY. v. a. To proclaim publicly ; evulgare; proTo mulgare ; denuntiare ; renuntiare ; declarare, Cic. To cry mercy , cry fire ; clamare aquam, Propert. veniam poscere, Cic. To cry quittance; par pari reTo cry for safe, e. g. figs ; iicus clamitare, ferre, Ter
;

effuse lacrymari.

Cic.

Cic.

19

CRY
To CRY DOWN.
v. a.
; ;

CULTIVATION
tueri, Cic.
;

btimatlonem violare int'amia notare ; Cic.

To depreciate ; alicujus exinfamiam alicui inferre aliquem

I.

cultivate the cujus gratiam fovere, Tac.

.

To

good graces of a

man ;

ali-

alicui

derogare, abrogare, Cic., alicujus imminuere, Cic. interdicere ; prohibere.

fidem minuere, infirmare, adimere, Ov. ; auctoritatem

II.

III.

To prohibit ; rei usum To overbear ; aliquem

;

CULTIVATION. Cultus, us, m. ; cultura, a?, f. ; cultio, The cultivation of letters; bonarum artium onis, f., Cic
studia, Cic.

deprimere, Cic. To CRY UNTO. v. n. aliquem inclamare, Ov.

Invocare

implorare

Cic.

To CRY
;

UP. v. n.
; ;

efferre

praedicare

To praise ; dilaudare ; laudibus honorincemultadealiquopraedicare;

CULTIVATOR, s. Terrae cultor, Cic. ; agricola,. *e, m. ; i, m., Virg. ; agrorum cultor, Liv. CULVER, s. A bird; colomba, x, f., Cic. ; columbus, i, m., Col.- A wood-culver; palumbes, Plin.; palumbus, i. or, palumba, & ; Mart. CULVERIN. s. A piece of ordnance ; tormentum a cocolonus,
;

laudibus ornare, Cic. ; cumulare, Hor. CRY. s. Clamor ; lamentatio ; lamentum ; ejulatio ; ejulatus ; Cic. Cry of an infant; vagitus, us, m., Virg Cry of joy; jubila, orum, pi. n., Sil. Ital.; clamo Cr\ War cry ; clamor militaris, Cic festus, Plin of hounds ; latratus Cry, i. e. a proclamation of sale promulgatio; denuntiatio; praeconium. CRYSTAL, s. Crystallus, i, f., Propert. ; crystallum, i, n I. Consisting of crystal CRYSTAL or CRYSTALLINE, a. II. Clear, transparent ; crystallinus crystallinus, Mart. Juv. ; perlucidus, Cic. ; translucens ; translucidus ; Plin Crystal streams ; perlucidi amnium liquores, Cic.
collaudare

lubro dictum.

To CUMBER, v. a. Impedire ; obstruere; alicui incommodare, or esse incommode, Cic. ; turbare, Curt. ; dUtbcbare, Cic.
* v' A* * Impedimentum, Cic. ; impeditio, Vitr. CUMBERSOME or CUMBROUS, a. Gravis ; incommodus

CUMBER,
operosus
;

s.

molestus, Cic.

CUMBERSOMELY. ad. Incommode, Cic. CUMBERSOMENESS or CuMBRANCE. s. Impeditio ; impedimentum, Cic. obstructio ; incommodum, Cic. mo; ;

festia.

CUMIN,
vare
;

s.

The crystalline humour ; humor

crystallinus.

To CUMULATE,
construere

A plant ; cuminum,
v. a.
;

i,

n.,

Hor.

To

CRYSTALLIZE,

v. a.

In crystallum cogere, redigere

Cic.

CUNCTATION.
retardatio
;

s.

ursulus, catulus,

To CRYSTALLIZE, v. n. In crystallum corporari, Solin CUB. s. I. (Of a bear) j ursae catulus, i, m., Ov. II. (Of afor) ; vulpecula, se, f., Cic. ; vulpi i, m. III. (Of a whale) ; balaenae vitulus, Plin i, m. To CUB. v. a. Parere ; fetum ponere, deponere, Phaedr CUBE, s Cubus, i, m., Vitr. ; quadrantal, alis, n. Aul. Cell. CUBIC or CUBICAL, a Cubicus, Vitr. ; ex omni parte

Accumulare ; congerere ; coacercumulare ; Cic. ; acervare, Plin. Mora, ae, f. ; cunctatio, onis, f., Cic. ;
;

CUNNING,
Cic.;

dilatio ; procrastinatio, Cic. I. Knowing ; navus ; solers a.

subtilis

quadratus, Cic. CUBIT. *. Cubitus, i, m., Vitr. ; cubita, orum, n. pi Liv. ; sesquipes, Col. CUBITAL, a. Sesquipedalis ; sesquipedaneus ; cubitalis
Plin.

II. Crafty; dexter, Liv.; peritus ; sciens. callidus ; dolosus ; astutus, Cic. ; versutus ingenii, Plin.; subdolus ; veteratorius, Cic. ; ad fraudem acutus, Nep. A cunning man ; vates ; hariolus, Cic. ; divinus, Mart. A cunning woman ; hariola, Plaut. ; vates, Cic. ; anus, or mulier, fatidica. CUNNING, s. I. Art, skill; ars ; solertia ; industria, Cic. ; scientia; prudentia; dexteritas, Cic. II. Artifice ; fraus ; dolus ; artificium ; fallacia ; calliditas ; as-

tutia

astus, Cic.

CUCKOO,
.

s.

Cuculus,
s.

CUCUMBER,

CUCURBITE. s. To chew the cud ; rumiCUD. *. Ruma rumen. Fig., i. e nare, Ov. ; Col.; Virg.; remandere, Plin To meditate on ; rem animo retractare, Cic. ; recogitare
;

m., Hor. Cucumis, eris, m., Plin. ; Varr. Cucurbita, ae, f.; ampulla cornuta.
i,

I. Skilfully ; solerter ; Industrie ; CUNNINGLY, ad. prudenter, Cic. ; dextere, Liv. ; callide ; scienter ; perite; Cic. II. Craftily; callide, Cic. ; fraudulenter, Plin. ; dolose ; astute ; per fraudem, Cic. ; per dolos, Plaut.

Col.; concoquere, Sen.

CUDGEL,
Liv.
;

s.

Baculum, Cic.
a.

baculus,

Ov.

scipio
:

Bacillo aliquem casdere, Cic. alicui fustem impingere, Cic. ; fuste percutere, Veil. Hor. (lumbos) dolare, I. A hint; signum, i, n. ; consilium, ii, n., CUE. s.
;

To CUDGEL,

fustis, Cic. v.

Tac.
is, f.,

rare,

II. Temper of mind ; ingenium, ii, n. ; indoles, Cic. ; mores. To put in a good cue; aliquem hilaCic. To give one his cue ; praemonstrare quid

qnis fabuletur, Plaut

Cic.

(To a witness)
blow;
II.

testem adornare,

CUFF.

s.

I.

ictus,

us,

m.

colaphus, Ter. ; Juv. ae, Plaut. ; manica, Cic.

venire, Cic.

End of a
f.

plaga, Cic.

sleeve ;

manulea,

To go to fisty cuffs ; in contentionem certamenque, or ad manus atque ad pugnam

To CUP. n. a. Cucurbitulas admovere, or adhibere, Cels. CUPBEARER, s. Pincerna, ae, m., Asc. Ped. ; qui pocula ministrat, Cic. ; qui stat ad cyathos, Stat. ; a cyathis minister, Mart. CUPBOARD, s. Armarium, ii, n., Juv. ; abacus, i, m. ; cilibantum, Varr. To CUPBOAHD. v. a. In unum locum colligere, congerere, or contrahere ; cumulare ; coacervare. CUPIDITY, s. Cupiditas, f., Cic. ; cupido immoderata ;
.ppetitio, Cic.
;

cup; pocillum, Cic.; caliculus, Plin. At every cup; ad Cup of a flower; calix, Plin. To take a chirping singulos haustus ; quoties bibit One in his cups ; cup ; exiguis haustibus bibere, Ov temulentus, Ter. ; vinolentus ; bene potus, Cic. * potuOne who loves a cup ; bibulus, Hor. ; lentus, Suet Over bibax, Cell.; potor acer, Hor., nobilis, Mart our cups ; inter vinum, Curt.
little

CUP. Virg. ; Mart.

s.

Poculum,
;

i,

n.

; ;

Cic.

Cic.

culullus,

Hor.

crater, eris, m., ; calix, Cic. ; cyathus,

To

Hand-cujfs
v. a.
;

manicae,

pi.,

Virg.
Plaut., or

libido.

CUFF.

Alicui

pugnum impmgere,

CUPOLA,
i,m., Vitr.

s.

Concameratum
*.

aedis

fastigium
ae,
f.,

tholus,
;

incutere, Juv.

CUFF. v. n. Certare pugnis, Cic. CUIRASS, s. Lorica, Caas. ; thorax, acis, m., Plin. To arm with a cuirass ; loricare. To forge a cuirass ; loricam e ferro succudere, Varr. CUIRASSIER, s. Eques loricatus, thoracatus, Plin. CUISH. s. Armour for the thigh ; femoris tegmentum ferreum. CULINARY, a. Coquinarius, Plin. Culinary utensils ; vasa coquinaria, Plin. The culinary art; ars

To

aliquem compressa palma

ferire, Plaut.

CUPPING-GLASS.

Cucurbitula,

Cels,

medi-

cinalis cucurbita, Plin. CUR. s. Canis ; catellus ; catulus ; Plaut. ; Cic. CURABLE, a. Sanabilis, Cic. ; medicahilis, Ov.

qui

To CULL. v. a. To select ; legere ; eligere ; deligere ; To cull a fine thought seligere ; delectum habere, Cic. out of a book; ex libro excerpere, Ter.; excellentissima libare ex variis ingeniis, Cic To cull simples ; medicas herbas perquirere. CULM. s. i. e. A stalk ; (of corn) ; culmus, Cic. ; calamus, Virg. (of a flower) ; caulis, Plin.
:

coquinaria.

CULPABLE, a.

Nocens

sons

accusabilis

vitupe-

rabilis; Cic.; reprehensione dignus culpa teneri, Cic.

To be culpable;
Noxa,
ae, f.,

CULPABLENESS or CULPABILITY,

s.

Cic.

or peccati, conscientia, Cic. CULPABLY, ad. Use the adjectives or substantives ; magna reprehensione, &c. ; (vituperabiliter, Cassiod.). To speak CULPRIT, s. Reus, i, m. ; rea, ae, f., Cic in favour of a culprit ; ab reo dicere ; reum tutari ; Tac. The state of being a culprit ; reatus, us, m.. Quint.
delicti,

admittit curationem, Cels. ; qui curationem recipit, Cic. CURACY, s. Vicarii munus, Cic. CURATE, s. Vicarius, ii, m., Cic. CURATOR, s. Curator, oris, m., Hor. 1. (Of a bridle) ; freni catenula ; frenum, CURB. s. II. Restraint; frenum, Hor. ; n. sing., m. in pi. , coercitio, Suet. ; habena, Cic. I. To hold in with a curb; To CURB. v. a. equo renos adhibere, or injicere, Cic. ; frenos inhibere, Liv. ; II. To restrain; ircto freno compescere, Tibull. renos adhibere, Cic. ; continere ; cohibere ; coercere ; efrenare ; reprimere ; compescere ; comprimere, Cic. To CURD or CURDLE, v. a. Coagulare, Plin lac in duritiem cogere, densare, Plin. ; con, Milk) ; lensare ; spissare ; conspissare, Col. To CURD or CURDLE, v n. Concrescere, Virg. ; in lensitatem coire, Plin. ; densari ; condensari, Col. When the milk begins to curd; in prima lactis coaguatione, Plin. CURDS. *. Coacti lactis massa, Ov. ; lactis coagulati Curd-cakes or massula, Col. ; concretum lac, Virg cheese-cakes ; triquetra caseo ovis et butyro placenta.
.

CULTIVATE, v. a. Agrum colere agris culturam To cultivate the vine ; vitem colere, Cic. Fig., To cultivate arts and sciences ; studia et artes exTo cultivate one's mind ; doctrina animum colere, Cic excolerc; ingenium bonis artibus et studiis expolire ;
;

To

pissatus

adhibere, Cic.

Coactus ; condensatus ; conor CURDLED, a. concretus ; coagulatus, Plin. I. Act of curing; sanatio, Cic.; morbi II. Remedy ; remedium, Plin.; medi uratio, Cels.
;

CURDY
CURE.

s.

amentum medicamen, f souls ; cura.

;

Cic.

levamen.

III.

Charge
;

Cic.

To

cultivate friendship ; amicitias colere, Plaut.

To CURE.

v. a.

Sanare

sanum

facere, Cic.

sani-

CURELESS
alicui restituere, or reddere, Plin. ; aegroto mederi morbum depellere, or tollere, Cels., adimere, Ter. To curt medicinam afferre, Cic. ; remedia adhibere fish or meat to preserve it; carnes in sale asservare Plin. ; sale obruere ; muria condire, Col. ; sallere, Sail,

CURSITOR
CURSITOR.
Quint.
s.

tatem

Pragmaticus,

i,

m., Cic.

formularius.

salire, Cels.

CURELESS, a. See INCURABLE. CURER. s. Medicus, Cic.

CURIOSITY,
s.

Curiositas

dium
Cic

Cugreat curiosity; res rara et singularis riosities ; rerum pretiosissima, Front. CURIOUS, a. I. Inquisitive ; in re aliena curiosus, or II. Eager to percuriosus, Cic. ; percontator, Hor. learn ; discendi cupidus ; in perspicienda rerum natura III. Skilled in ; rei intelligens, Cic. cupidus, Cic. or studiosus, Ov. IV. Exact; accuratus ; subtilis V. With extreme or (of things) ; curaelaboratus, Cic. fastidious nicety ; exquisitus ; elegans ; limatus ; politus. VI. Worthy of being seen ; visendus, Plin. ; VII. Strange, wonexquisitus ; rarus ; singularis. derful ; mirabilis ; admirandus ; mirificus ; mirus, Cic.
1. Inquisitively ; curiose, Cic. CURIOUSLY, ad. Elegantly ; exquisite ; eleganter venuste concinne. III. Exactly; studiose, Cic.; magno studio; accuIV. mirabili opere, Cic. sedulo. rate diligenter With extreme or fastidious nicety ; delicate ; molliter, nimia subtilitate, Sen. Cic. To CURL. v. a. I. To dress with curls; calamistro

rerum reconditarum diligentissima

stuyidendi, or discendi,
investigatio,

Leviter ; breviter ; strictim ; indiligenter ; negligenter ; Cic. ; remisse, Sail. ; (perfunctorie, Ulp.); temere; inconsiderate; festinanter; propere; Cic. ; properanter, Lucr. CURSORY, a. Properatus, Ov. ; <*pproperatus, Liv A cursory view ; inchoata cognitio, Cic. To CURTAIL, v. a. Detrahere ; immlnuere ; desecare ; resecare ; recidere ; Cic.

CURSORILY, ad.

II.

To CURTAIN, v. a. Velo, or aulao, cingere, or circumdare. CURVATED. a. Curvatus ; incurvatus ; incurvus j Cic. CURVATION. s. Inflexio, Cic. curvatio, Col. CURVATURE or CURVATION. s. Flexura, Vitr. ; curvamen, Ov. ; curvatio, Vitr. incurvatio, Plin. Curvature of a wheel ; rotae curvatura. (Of a sickle); falcis
; ;

aulaea peripetasma, Cic. ; tapes, Virg Linen curtain ; tela linea Curtain of a theatre ; aulaeum ; siparium ; Juv (In fortification) , aggeris inter duo propugnacula frons To draw a curtain over any thing; velum rei obducere, or obtendere, Cic. A curtain lecture; reprehensio, Cic. ; censura, Juv.

CURTAIN, s. Velum ductile; siparium, Cic. (Of a bed); supparium, Juv. Curtain or hangings of a room;

sinus, Col. CURVE, a.

inurere, Cic. ; capillum crispare, Plin. ; ferro II. To twist; crines vibrare, Virg., torquere, Ov. To curl torquere, Cic. ; convolvere ; involvere, Plin. the waves ; aquam crispare. To CURL. v. n. I. To fall into ringlets ; crispari. II. To twist itself ; convolvere, Virg. ; circumplicare, Cic. ; implicare ; involvere ; circumvolvere ; circumplexu ambire, Plin. CURL. s. I. A ringlet of hair ; coma calamistrata, Cic Curls, pi. ; cinni, Plaut. ; concinni, Cic. ; cirri intorti One with his hair curled ; cincinnatus, capilli ; Mart. II. Undulation; tremula agitatio. Cic. CURLEW, s. A water-fowl ; clorius ; crex ; corlinus ; corlivus. CURMUDGEON. 5. Vir jurgiosus, Cic., rixosus, Col., or sordidus, tenax, parcissimus, Cic., praeparcus, Plin. CURRANT, s. I. A tree ; grossularia, SB, f. II. Its fruit; grossularia? acinus, i, m.

comam

Curvus. See CURVATED. CURVE, s. Curvatio ; flexura Vitr. To CURVE, v. a. Curvare; incurvare ; inflectere; Caes. To CURVET, v. n. Salire. CURVET, s. Saltus, us, m. ; crurum ex arte glome;

ratio.

CURVILINEAR, a. Curvus ; lineis curvis. CUSHION, s. Pulvinus, i, m., Cic.; pulvillus, Hor.;
pulvinar, Juv.

CUSHIONED, a. Pulvinis instructus. CUSP. s. Lunae crescentis cornua, Cic.

CUSPATED or CUSPIDATED, a. Acutus exacutus cuspidatus acuminatus mucionatus; Plin. CUSTARD, s. Scriblita lactea. CUSTODY, s. I. Imprisonment ; custodia career ; vincula in custodia inclusio Cic To take into custody; To be in custody ; esse aliquem in carcerem ducere.
;

in vinculis, Cic. II. Charge ; custodia ; conservatio ; tutela. To give into one's custody ; rem alicui credere, or alterius fidei committere, Cic. III. Defence ; tutela, presidium ; tuitio ; Cic.
I. Habit; consuetude; mos CUSTOM, s. usus, Cic. ; According to custom ; de more, Virg. ; ex more, Hor To follow the custom ; morem servare. The customs of a country ; mores et instituta civilia. II. Practice of buying of certain persons ; emendi ab aliquo mercatore consuetudo A great custom; He has a good custom; hujus emptorum frequentia.
;

CURRENCY,
Cic.
;

s.

I.

Fluency

praeceps dicendi celeritas ; linguae mobilitas, Cic. Uninterrupted course ; continuatio; series ; perpetuus rerum ordo. Currency, or current coin; moneta quae est in usu. I. Generally received ; acceptus ; exCURRENT, a.
II.

yerborum

yolubilitas,

assuetudo, Liv

A current opinion; publice recepta persuasio, ceptus. II, General ; vulgatus; vulgaris; pervagatus; Quint. III. That maybe Cic.; generalis; universus, Cic. allowed; auctoritate firmatus, probatus, Cic. ; sancitus.
; ,

taberna ementium frequentia celebratur, Cic. Tax paid for imports and exports ; portorium, Cic.

III.

CUSTOMABLE,
Virg.

a.

Consuetus

usitatus

Cic.

solitus,

CURRENT, s. Running stream ; aqua fluens, manans, or profluens, Col. Quint. vis fluminis. To go with the To go current; secundo amne, or flumine, ferri, Virg against the current ; adverse flumine navigare. CURRENTLY, ad. Expedite haud cunctanter ; Cic. ; // is currently believed; receptum generaliter universe. It is currently est; in confesso est; res confessa est Cic res pervagata et vulgaris est ; reported; fama nuntiat
; ; ; ;

CUSTOMABLY.
solet
;

ad.
;

ut

fieri solet

Ut mos est ; ut assolet ; Liv. ; ut ut est, or ut fert, consuetudo ; Cic.

omnium sermone
CURRICLE,
SB, f. s.

percrebescit

Cic.
;

CUSTOMARILY, ad. Ex consuetudine ; ut plurimum ; vulgo ; plerumque ; Cic. I. Conformable to established cusCUSTOMARY, a. tom; cujus promiscue patet usus, Plin. usitatus, Cic. ; usu receptus, Cic. II. Habitual; quod in morem III. Usual; consuetus ; solitus ; Virg. ; venit, Ov.
;

Currus gemina rota instructus

Coriarius, Plin.

biga,

usitatus, Cic.
solet.

Ferus;durus; morosus; rixosus; difScilis ; Cic. ; malignus ; asper, Cic. CURRY, v. a. I. To dress leather ; corium subigere, II. To beat; Vitr.; concinnare et perficere, Plin. I will curry you ; verberare; credere; ferire percutere III. To rub a egregie te depexum reddam, Ter. horse with a currycomb i equum strigili defricare, or IV To curry favour with one ; alicujus distringere.
;

CURRIER, CURRISH,

s.

a.

see

CUSTOMER, s. Qui, qua?, ab aliquo mercatore emere To help to customers ; tabernam commendare ; CUSTOM, II. CUSTOM-HOUSE, s. Portorium, ii, n., Cic. A custom-

house officer ; portitor, Plaut.

To CUT.
;

v. a.

I.
;

To divide with a sharp edge

praecidere
;

resecare
III,

amputare
cutting ;

To hew ; caedere abscindere; Liv. IV. To form by To carve; sculpere, Ov.

;

caedere Cic.

abscindere
;

; secare incidere

;
;

II.

gratiam fovere ; gratiam aucupari ; Cic.; insinuare se ad, or in, alicujus amicitiam, Plaut., consuetudinem, Cic.

CURRY-COMB. 5. Strigilis, is, f., Cic. CURSE, v.a. To wish evil to; exsecrari, Cic.; alicui male, or mala, precari, Cic. ; diras precari, Tac. ; diris devovere ; dira exsecratione prosequi ; Liv. CURSE, v. n. In verba hnpia dicere ; in

To To

Deum

Deum

ora solvere, Tibull. ; divinum numen obtrectare, impias in Deum voces jactare ; impiis verborum telis Deum lacessere ; dira sibi imprecari, Cic. CURSE, s. I. An imprecation; exsecratio, Cic.; II. imprecatio, Sen. ; dira?, Ov. ; deprecatio, Plin. A cause of mischief ; pestis ; exitium ; pernicies Cic, CCRSED. a. Diris devotus ; malus ; improbus ; scelestus sceleratus ; nefarius ; exsecrandus ; detestabilis ; exsecrabilis ; infandus ; Cic A cursed land; terra neVal. Max.
; ; ;

V. secando, or caedendo, formare, flngere. efforare ; Col.; perforare, Plin.; ; VI. To divide ; incidere; pungere. mcks of cards ; folia lusoria dividere. VII. To inersect ; praecidere ; intercidere. VIII. To cut tothe To cut small; rem in heart; cor findere, Plaut minutas partes, Lucr., minutatim, Catull., concidere. To cut corn ; fruges metere ; demetere, Cic. ; frumenta succidere, Caes. To cut hair ; capillum tondere. To cut vines ; vitem castrare, Cato To cut a figure n the world; egregium decus tenere, Cic. ; nomen et lecus gerere, Virg To cut a sorry figure; nullo loco ac numero esse, Cic. To CUT AWAY. v. a. Resecare ; desecare ; recidere ; abscindere ; Cic. ; detrahere ; imminuere.

To pierce; forare
ransforare, Sen.

To CUT DOWN.
deturbare
II.
;

fasta, Liv.

CURSEDLY, ad.
CURSHIP.
s.

Pessime
;

abominandum
;

in

modum

To excel; superare
;

I. To fell ; caedere v.a. praecidere ; disturbare ; ad terram affligere ; dejicere ; Cic. ; exsuperare; antecellere ;
;

Feritas

immanitas

Cic.

vilitas.

To CUT OFF. v.a. abscindere : exsecare.

praestare

Cic.
I.
(

To separate by cutting; desecare; The head) caput praecidere, Cic.,

81

CUT
II. To or obtruncare, Liv., abscindere, Cic. destroy ; funditus tollere ; delere ; Cic. ; exterminare, Col.; exscmdere, Virg. ; exstirpare ; radicitus tollere ; stirpitus evelIII. To rescind; resecare ; detrahere ; imlere, Cic. IV. To intercept ; intercludere ; przecludere. minuere. To cut offa retreat ; fugam tollere, Caes, : (an advance) ;

ClfcflET
CYGNET, s. Cycnus, i, m., Cic. ; olor, Plin. CYLINDER. *. Cylindrus, i, m., Virg. CYLINDRIC or CYLINDRICAL, a. Cylindraceus, Plin. CYMBAL, s. A musical instrument ; cymbalum, i, n., Cic To play on the cymbals ; cymbala quatere, or
pulsare.

alicui praecurrere (provisions) ; To tercludere (a bridge) ; pontera interscindere, Cic. cut off the approach ; omnes ad locum aditus alicui inV. short To cut Cic, ; prascidere. tercludere, off To obviate; praevertere, Caes.; Cic.; antevertere, Ter. ; VI. To take away ; auferre ; tollere ; occurrere, Cic. VII. araovere ; removere ; adimere. Topreclude ; pri1 1 1. To sivare ; orbare ; denudare ; destituere ; Cic. lence ; interpellare ; interrumpere ; Cic. ; intercipere, IX. To abbreQuint. ; silentium imperare, Plin. viate ; contrahere, Cic. ; breviare, Quint. ; decurtare, To cut off To cut off a limb ; amputare. Plin. X. To cut off with a shilling; haereditate excludere, Cic. ecclesiae ab the church ; segregare corpore ; aliquera from
: :

hostem commeatu

in-

CYNEGETICS.
venatica.

The art of hunting ;

ars venatoria, or

CYNIC,

s.

philosopher of the snarling or currish

;

sort ; cynicus, Cic.

CYNICAL or CYNIC, g. Severus : rigidus asper ; Cic, ; A cynical fellow ; qui mordax, Ov.; satyricus, Plin
CYNOSURE, s. A constellation; Ursa, or Arctos, minor; Cynosura, ae, f., Cic. CYPRESS-TREE, s. Cupressus, i, f., Virg. cupressus, Made of cypress ; cupressinus, Col.; cuus, f., Col A grove of cypress trees ; cupressetum, presseus, Plin
;

frontem perfricuit, Cic.

Mart.

ab

ecclesiae

communione excludere;

alicui sacris inter-

dicere.
I. To shape ; formare; formam OUT. v. a. II. To condescribere ; forma, or formis, expnmere. trive ; excogitare ; invenire ; animo formare, Cic. ; conciIII. To adapt; accommodare ; aptare ; pere, Quint. IV. To debar ; Cic. Cut out for ; aptus ; idoneus ad. V. To outdo ; privare ; destituere'; praecludere ; Cic.

To CUT

D.
To DAB.
v. a.

DAB. s. I. A small lump ; particula ; segmen seg. II. A blow mentum, Plin. frustum fragmentum, Cic.
; ; ;

Aspergere

impingere.

superare

; ;

exsuperare
praacellere
;

periorem

antecellere Cic.
I.

praestare

esse su; ;

To CUT SHORT,
;

v. a.
;

To abridge ; contrahere, Cic.

;

in breve cogere, Hor.

coarctare, Cic.

breviare, Quint.
;

with something soft or moist ; aspersio ; respersus ; Cic. ; III. Something moist thrown upon one ; luti, alapa. or aquae lutulentae, aspersio, Cic. ; lutum injectum. IV. A kind of small flat fish ; rhombus, i, m., Juv. V. (In low language) ; A man expert at something ; homo
habilis, sciens, peritus
;

II. To hinder from diminuere imminuere. proceeding by sudden interruptions ; cohibere inhibere

minuere

artis

antistes

Cic.

moram

injicere absolvam, Sail.

To cut short

this discourse ; ut paucis

cento

To

To CUT UP. v. a. I. To carve; minute concidere.Cic. ; To in frusta secare, Varr. ; obsonium scindere, Sen cut up a dead body ; corpora mortuorum incidere, Cels. II. To eradicate ; penitus exscindere, Hor. ; stirpitu* exigere, Cic. ; exstirpare ; evertere ; evellere. I. To make its way by dividing obTo CUT. v. n. or a. structions (as a tooth) ; oriri, Ov. : or, nascere, Cels. II. To perform the operationof lithotomy ; caldulum per sectionem eximere, Cels. III. (As a horse) } calces calcibus illidere. CUT. s. I. The separation of continuity by a sharp instrument; incisio, Col.; sectura; concissura; Plin. ; art ; canalis, is, l made by art; II. A channel insectura, Sen. 1 1 1 Af III. A part cut off.from m., Col. ; fistula ; fossa, Plin. the rest ; segmen ; segmentum ; particula; pars, Cic
.

pi.), Mean linen or woollen clotlis ; panniculus lacer, Caes. ; vestis dilabida, Plin. DABBLE, v. a. To besprinkle ; inquinare ; conspurca-

artifex peritus,

VI. (In the

re ; maculare ; oblinere ( With mud) ; luto conspurcare, aspergere, oblinere, Cic., coinquinare, Mart. ; coano collinere, Plaut ( The hands with blood) ; sanguine manus
inficere
;

cruentare
v.

;
.

cruore imbuere.
I.

To DABBLE,

To move

in water or

mud ;

in luto vestigiis volutari, Cjc. ; lutum subigere, Col II. To do any (As a duck) ; rostro ccenum agitare .

IV. A small pa um. The cut of a loaf ; panis frustum". partide ; particula, ae, f. ; fragmentum, Cjc. ; recisamentum, Plin. V. A near passage ; via brevior, Cic. ; comVI. A print ; tabula imago scalpro pendiaria, Plin. VII. Stamp on which a picture is excusa, or incisa. VIII. Dividing a pack of cards ; carved; tabula. IX. Fashion, form, foliorum lusoriorum divisio. They are of the shape, manner of cutting ; concisio same cut ; ej usdem farinae sunt, Cic. CUTANEOUS, a. Cuticularis. CUTICLE, s. I. The scarf-skin ; cuticula, Pers. ; II. A thin skin formed on the summa cutis, Curt. surface of any liquor ; pelucula. CUTICULAR. a. Cuticularis. CUTLASS. *. Acinaces, is, m., Hor. ; gladius latior et
;

To dabble thing superficially ; opus praepropere agere. with ; rei se admiscere, Ter. ; rem tractare, Cic. DABBLER, s. I. One who plays in water ; qui lutum II. A A duck; anas, subigit, Col., or agitat. III. A meddler ; ardelio, bungler ; artifex imperitus. onis, m., Phaedr. DACTYL, s. Dactylus, i, m., Cic. DAD or DADDY, s. Papas, or pappas, as, m. To call daddy ; pappare, Pers.
D-EDAL. a. Varius; variatus; multicolor; Cic. DAFFODIL, DAFFODILLY, or DAFFODOWNDILLY. *. Asphodelus, i, m. 5 hastula regia, Plin. ; narcissus, i, m., Virg. To DAFT. v. a. Aspernari ; spernere despicere ; contemnere, Cic. ; repudiare, Ter. ; respuere ; dedignari, Cic. DAG. s. I. A dagger; sica, ae, f. j pugio, f., Cic. ; II. A hand-gun; sicula, Plaut.; pugiunculus, Cic.
;

brevioris

modi

To DAG.
dagger;
Cic

sclopetus.

v. a.

To dag sheep ; oves tondere, Cic. DAGGER, s. Sica, ae, f pugio,

sicula, Plaut.;

Secare; resecarej caedere ; incidere

. A small ; f., Cic. pugiunculus, or pugiunculum, capitali odio inter se

To be at daggers drawn;

brevior.

dissidere, Cic.
;

CUTLER, s. Cultrorum faber. CUTLET, s. Costa. (Of mutton) vervecina (Of pork) porcina ; offula, Mart. ; offella, Col. CUTPURSE. s. Fur ; latrunculus ; zonarius, Plaut. ;
;

A stoneOne who cuts; sector II. A cutting instrument; m. III. A sort of boat ; instrumentum acutum; culter.
CUTTER,
s.
I.

manticularius, Ter.

secarius, Ulp.

cutter; lapicida,

3?,

cymbula, ae, f., Plin. ; linter exiguus, Tibull. navicula, IV, PL, The cutters ; dentes incisores, Cels. Cic. CUT-THROAT, s. Sicarius, ii, m., Hor. ; percussor ; interfector Cic. ; homicida, ae, m., Quint. CUT-THROAT, a. Cruentus ferus ; inhumanus bar; ; ; ;

barus.

CUTTING,

mentum,
talea
;

cut-throat place ; locus caedibus infamis. s. A piece cut off; segmen, Cell. ; recisaPlin.; assula, Plaut.; secamentum, Plin.

Cuttings of

wood;
ae,
f.

schidia,
;

Vitr.
;

taleola,

Col.

Cutting of a vine
;

clavpla

Cutting of a tree clavula ; Varr.

v. a. and n. In luto volutare, or volutari, conspurcare, Col. ; cceno aspergere, or oblinere, luto inficere. DAGGLED-TAIL or DAGGLE-TAIX. a. Cceno oblitus, Cic. ; luto aspersus, Hor. ; lutosus, Plin. DAILY, a. Quotidianus, Cic. DAILY, ad. Quotidie; singulis diebus ; in singulos dies ; Cic. DAINTILY, ad. Delicate; molliter; Cic. I. Delicacy; mollities victus; molDAINTINESS, s. lissimus cultus. II. Nicety; elegantia; munditia ; III. SqueamCic.; mundities, Catull.; concinnitas, Cic. Cic. fastidium, ii, n., 32, f., Hor. fastidia, iskness; ; I. Delicious ; jucundissimus ; delicatus ; DAINTY, a. II. Nice, squeamish; fastidiosus, Cic.; suavissimus. III. Ceremonious; niCic.; fastidii plenus, Plaut. mis sedulus ; justo ofliciosior ; in officiis nimius ; in comi-

To DAGGLE,
; ;

Cic. Cic.

tatem
;

effusior.

sarmentum, Cic.
;

studiosius accersitus

IV. Affectedly fine ; nimis exquisitus ; ; Cic. Dainty bits } escae molliculae,

CUTTING, a. Aculeatus ; acerbus ; mordax ; acutus acer pungens ; contumeliosus Cic. ; satyricus, Plin. I. A fish ; A CUTTLE, s. sepia, ae, f., Cic. foul-mouthed fellow ; calumniator ; maledicus ; obtrec).$.'.

Plaut.

DAINTY,
Dainties Plaut.

s. ;

Esca exquisita; suavissimusicifaus ; Cic. cupedise ; or, cupedia, n. pi., Cic. ; bellaria,
Lactaria
cella,

tator, Cic.

DAIRY,

s.
*.

Varr.
;

CYCLE,
Solaris.

s.

(Of

the

round of time ; cyclus (Of the sun) moon); lunaris (Of a star) ; astri
;

DAISY.

DALE.

s.

Bellis, idis, f., Plin. Vallis, is, f., Cic. ; Virg.

s.
I.

vallecula, Fest.

conversio, Cic., orbis, Curt. CYCLOPJEPIA. s. Encyclics disciplina, Vitr. Irinae orbis, Quint. CYCLOPS, s. Cyclops, opis, m., Virg.

convallis, Virg.

doc-

Interchange of caresses ; acts of II. Delay j fondness ; blanditiae, Cic. ; jocus; nugae. mora ; cunctatio ; dilatio.

DALLIANCE,

DALLY
To DALLY,
v. n,
I.

DANGER
ineptire, Ter.
;

To

trifle ;

ad
in

To DANGER,
DANGEROUS,

v. a.

Aliquem

in discrimen adducere,

II. ineptias abire ; nugas agere ; inepte facere, Cic. fo sport, frolic ; jocari ; nugari ; Cic. ; lascivire, Sen. ; III. To delay; differre; procrastiludere ; lusitare. nare ; morari ; cunctari ; Cic.

periculum vocare, periculis

a.

offerre, Cic.

A He
is

Periculosus, Cic. ; plenus aleae, Hor. dangerous man; homo formidolosus. metuendus,
ad.
ill ;

cavendus, Cic.

Dalmatica, sub. vestis. I. A mother (speaking of beasts) ; mater, II. A mole, or bank to confine Cic. : genitrix, Virg. water moles ; agger ; Cic. ; pulvinus, Vitr. To DAM UP. v. a. To confine by moles ; molem jacere,
s.
,-

DALMATIC, DAM. s.

DANGEROUSLY,

dangerously

Caes.

DAMAGE,
jactura
paratio,
;

s.

Damnum

detrimentum

incommodum

DANGEROUSNESS. s. Periculum discrimen, Cic. To DANGLE, v. n. Pendere ; ultro citroque jactari. To DAP. v. n. Aquam leniter aspergere. DAPPER, a. Acer ; vividus Cic. ; strenuus, Ter.
; ;

Periculose ; cum periculo ; Cic. in periculo mortis est aeger Cels

pernicies, Cic.
s. pi.

DAMAGES,
Cic.

(In law) ; damn! compensatio, or reTo get costs and damages ; litem cum
v. a.

concinnus ; venustus ; elegans Cic. a. Variatus ; variis coloribus, or maculrs, distinctus A dappled-grey horse; equus gilvus, or
alacer
; ;

DAPPLED,

scutulatus.

impensis obtinere.
Laedere ; labefactare ; nocere ; alicui detrimentum importare, or afferre, Cic. ; damno
esse, Plin.

To DAPPLE,
guere, Ov.

v. a.

Variare

To DAMAGE,

variis coloribus distin-

To DARE.

v. n.

num

I. Susceptible of hurt ; quoddama. II. contrahere, Cic., or accipere, Hor., potest. Mischievous; damnosus, Ter.; noxius ; exitiosus ;

DAMAGEABLE,

To DARE. v. a. any thing ; omnia

adire, Cic.
;

Audere. Provocare
periclitari
;

lacessere.

summae

rei

To dare discrimen

exitialis

exitiabilis

Cic.

Corn damaged at Depravatus. part. tea ; corrupturn undis frumentum, Virg. DAMASK, s. Damasceni operis pannus bombycinus. DAMASK, a. In modum panni Damasceni figuris distinctus.

DAMAGED,

a. Impavidus, Liv. ; fortis ; acer erectus; contemptor animosus ; audax ; projectus ad audendum in suscipiendo audax, Cic. ; magnis ausis A daring crime ; facinus audax. promptus, Tac.
;

DARE. s. DARING,

periculum omne subire, Hor.

Provocatio, Cic.
;

periculi

DARINGLY, ad.
animo; Tac.
Cic. Cic.
;

To form flowers upon stuff; II. To variegate ; varilinteum figuris variare, Lucr. are distinguere Cic. III. To adorn steelwork with IV. To figures ; encausto Damascene variare. damask wine, i. e. to take qff' the cold ; tepefacere.
v. a.
I.
; ;

To DAMASK,

impavide, Liv. ; magno animose ; audentius ; Impudently; impudenter; sine verecundia ; contumeliose ; audacter.
I.

Boldly

fortiter;
II.

Cic.; strenue

DAHINGNESS.

s.

Animus
;

fidens
;

animus

auaacia,
;

DARK, a

DAMASK PLUM or DAMSON,

DAME. s.
I.

s.

Prunum Damascenum,
;

Opacus

obscurus

umbrosus

Virg.

Mart.
II.

A woman;
Ter.

A lady ; hera, Ter. domina, Cic. A school-dame; mafemina mulier.

;

tenebrosus, Varr. ; tenebricosus, Cic. ; caliginosus ; nebulosus A dark Fig. ; aenigmate involutus, Cic. lantern ; laterna caeca It grows dark ; nox appetit,

Liv.

gistra,

DARK.
I.

To DAMN.

v. a.

To doom
Cic.
;

to

eternal torment

Cic

seternis

suppliciis addicere,
;

in

aliquem aeternis

To DARKEN,

s. Darkness ; tenebrae, Cic. obscuritas caligo, To keep in the dark about a thing; rem occultare.
; ;

v. a.

Obscurare, rei caliginem inducere

II. animadvertere. To condemn; damnare ; III. To cry down ; ; arguere improbare. obtrectare, Plin. ; carpere, Cic. ; verbis extenuare ;

poem's

condemnare
exsibilare
;

noctem, tenebras, offundere, Cic. To DARKEN, v. n. Obscurari

bilat ae'r, Varr. DARKISH, a.

The sky darkens ; nu;

sibiMs consectari, Cic.

a.

Subobscurus,

DAMNABLE,

Damnandus

exitialis

exitiabilis

darkish night

nox subnubila,

Cic. Cic.

subnubilus

Cic. ; perniciosus ; pestifer ; exsecrandus ; scelestus j sceleratus. DAMNABLY, ad. Damnandum in modum ; improbe ; nequiter ; nefarie ; sceleste ; Cic. DAMNATION, s. Parata in aeternum improbis supplicia;
or, pcenae quae

DAMNED,
exsecrandus
piece)
;

improbos manent.

a. JEternis
;

damnatus

suppliers addictus ; detestandus; (Said of a play, or theatrical

;

sibilis

explosus, Cic.

To DAMNIFY, v. a. Alicui nocere, obesse detrimentum afferre, importare damno esse laedere, Cic. DAMP or DANK. a. I. Moist ; humidus madidus
; ;
; ;

DAMNIFIC, a. exitialis; Cic.

Nocens, Hor.

perniciosus

noxius

Tenebricosus, Cic. DARKLY, ad. Obscure, Cic. DARKNESS, s. Obscuritas ; tenebrae ; caligo, Cic To dispel the darkness ; tenebras discutere, Cic., disThe land of darkness ; orcus inferi. pellere, Phaedr. DARKSOME, a. Opacus; obscurus ; caliginosus; subnubilus ; Cic. DARLING, s. and a. Charus ; delectus ; dulcissimus ; qui praecipuo in amore habetur ; deliciae My darling! mellille mi, Plaut. ; meum corculum ; anime mi, Ter. ; dulcissime rerum, Hor. DARN. s. Exacta ad unguem fallensque oculos sutura To DARN. v. a. Duas panni lacinias ad unguem coma.

DARKLING,

mittere, Bud.

Cic.

uvidus, Plaut.
;

udus
II.

uliginosus

Plin

To get
afflictus
;

damp; humescere.
demissus

Dejected; maestitia

dejectus ; abjectus ; perculsus. I. Fog, moisture; nebula, Plin. ; humor, II. Depression of spirit; ; exhalatio, Cic. dejectio ; consternatio ; demissio infractio ; abjectio ; Cic. To DAMP. v. aI. To moisten; humectare, Col. ; humidare, Cels. ; humidum, or madidum, reddere. II. To deject ; animum frangere, infringere, Cic., consternare, Liv. DAMPISH or DANKISH. a. Humidulus, Ov.

DAMP.
;

s.

Cic.

vapor

DAMPNESS,

s.

Humor,
; ;

in., Cic.
;

DAMPY,

a.

Tristis

melancholicus, Cic.
;

taciturnus

animo demissus msestitia afflictus, Cic. DAMSEL, s. Virgo adolescentula, Ter.

;

puella, Cic.

puellula, Catull.

DAMSON, s. Prunum Damascenum, Mart. To DANCE, v. n. Saltare tripudiare, Cic. corpus ad numeros movere, Sen. DANCE, s. Saltatio, Cic. saltatus, us, Liv. tripudium,
; ; ; ;

I. To throw suddenly against To DASH. v. a. II. To break something; jacere; jactare ; injicere. by collision; confringere, Cic.; effringere, Plaut.; alliIII. To throw water in dere; rumpere contundere. I V. To bespatter } asflashes ; spargere ; conspergere. V.To mingle ; miscere ; pergere ; respergere irrorare. VI. To confound; admiscere ; commiscere ; temperare. VII. To dash perturbare ; adversario os occludere. in pieces ; atterere ; contundere Cic. ; elidere, Virg. To To dash dash one's hopes ; frustrari ; de spe dejicere the confidence ; percellere To dash the perturbare To dash a project ; condrains out caput confringere. silium dissolvere, discutere, Cic. To dash over; delere, Cic. ; expungere, Plaut.
; ; ; ;

Loliurn, ii, n. telum, Cic. ; spiculum, Cic. ; ; missile, pilum, ; Virg. ; sagitta, Caes. To DART. v. a. and n. Tela jacere, conjicere, or viTo dart brare; jaculum contorquere ; jaculari, Cic upon one ; ruere ; irruere ; Sail. ; impetum facere, Cic.
s.

DARNEL, DART. s.

Jaculum

Caas.

Cic.

chorea, Ov.
s.

DANCER,

Saltator,

m.

saltatrix,

f.

Cic.

little

dancer ; saltatricula, Cic. Ter. ; schcenobates, Juv.

A rope-dancer ;

funambulus,

DANCING, s. Saltatio, Cic. ; saltatus, us, Liv. DANCING-MASTER, s. Saltandi madster. DANCING-SCHOOL. Ludus saltatorius, Vitr. DANDELION. 5. A plant; intybum erraticum
Jeonis.

dens

DANDIPRAT or DAPPERLING,
lius, Stat.
;

s.

Pumilio, Col.

pumi-

To DANDLE, v. a. Agitare DANDRIKF or DANDRUFF, s

scabies
;

trossulus, Suet.

Plaut.
;

Salire ; assilire ; Cic. Collision; collisus, us, m., Plin. : conII. Inflictio; conflictus; Cic.; confligium, Solin. III. Mark in writing; ducta linea. fusion ; paululum. IV. A blow ; ictus ; plaga ; Cic. DASTARD, s. Ignavus ; imbellis ; timidus ; Cic. ; meticulosus, Plin. To DASTARD or DASTARDISE. v. a. Territare ; terrere ; conterrere : perterrere ; Cic. ; terrorem incutere, Virg. DASTARDY. s. Ignavia ; timiditas ; animi remissio; Cic. DASTARDLY, ad. Ignave ; timide ; Cic.
v. n.
I.

To DASH. DASH. s.

blandiri.

Furfures

capitis, Plin.

DATA. s. DATARY.

s.

sordes.
s.

DANDY,

DANGER, s. Pei iculum discrimen ; Cic. He is in danger of his life; in dubio est vita illius, Ter. Free frut/i danger ; sine periculo.
;

Trossulus, Plaut.

DATE. s. I. The time when a thing was none ; ternThe date of a letter; dies epistolae, or litteris, pus.
II. End ; finis ; terminus ; exitus ; Cic. iscriptus. IV. A fruit ; III. Continuance; temporis spatium. paima, Plin. ; palmula, Varr. ; palmae pomum, Pliu.

Manifesta et concessa quantitas. Diarius adscriptor.

DATE
Goods out of date; merx invendibilis, Plaut V. Word* out of date ; verba inusitata, obsoleta, desueta,
Cic.
;

DEAD
oh omni turba vacuus ; ab oculis et hominum con* victu remotus Cic A dead calm ; tranquillitas. The sea is dead calm ; mare sopitum est, Plin. ; stat ventis To fall dead ; concidere mortuus ; placidum, Virg. Dead in law; abalienaprocumbere exanimis, Curt tus jure civium, Liv. Dead money (which brings no
interest in); otiosa pecunia, Plin.

To DATE.
apponere.

Diem in Dated at Home ;

v. a.

DATE-TREE. DATIVE, s.

ascribere, scripto epistola Romae data. *. Phoenix ; palrna. casus dativus, Quint. ; ( In grammar) ;

litteris

dandi casus, Varr. DATIVE, a. (In law); praestitutus ; praescriptus ; imperatus mandatus ; edictus. To DAUB. v. a. I. To smear with something adhesive ; linere illinere ; Col. ( With pitch) pice inducere, II. To Vitr __ ( With mortar) parietem trullissare. paint coarsely ; rudiori penicillo pingere ; inepte, or iuIII. To disguise; tegere sulse, pingere. contegere; rei velum prastendere, Cic. ; speciem alicnam inducere. IV. To lay on ostentatiously ; in falsum augere, V. To flatter grossly ; assentari ; adularij Cic. Tac. DAUB. s. Inscita, rudis, or inconcinna, pictura. DAUBER, s. Rudis, or ineptus, pictor. DAUBY, a. Glutinosus viscosus ; lentus. DAUGHTER, s. Filia; nata; Hor. Granddaughters GreatGreat-granddaughter ; proneptis. neptis. Daughter-in-law; great-granddaughter ; abneptis. privigna; nurus, us j Cic. To DAUNT, v. a. Alicui terrorem injicere ; metum incutere territare ; terrere ; perterrere. DAUNTLESS, a. Impavidus, Hor. timore, or metu, vacuus, Cic.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

DEAD.

s.

conticinium, Varr.

To DEADEN,
exstinguere
;

The dead of night ; noctis silentium, Liv. ; nox silens, Virg. ; silentium altum. I. To deprive of sensation ; v. a. To restinguere ; sedare ; compescere.
;

deaden pain ; aegritudinem obtundere, or elevare, Cic.

To deaden the fire; ignem exstinguere. II. To make vapid ; insulsum reddere ; hebetem reddere Cic. To DEADEN, v. n. Exstingui ; resoivi remittere;
;

defervescere, Ter.
I. Murderous ; a. lethalis, Virg. ; morA Cels.; exitialis ; exitiabilis ; lethifer, Cic. To deadly disease; morbus lethifer, mortiferus, Cic. be deadly sick ; mortifere aegrotare, Plin Deadly sin ; II. Implacable; implapeccatum lethiferum, lethale. A deadly enemy ; hostis capitalis, Cic. cabilis, Cic Deadly hatred; odium capitate, Cic., implacabile, Liv., hostile, Cic. Deadly pain; dolor acerbissimus, Cic. To bear deadly hatred to ; capital! odio ab aliquo

DEADLY,

*'

tiferus,

'

'

dissidere, Cic. DEADLY, ad.

more mortuorum.
liter; Plin.
III.

DAUNTLESSNESS.
animus.

s.

Animi
eldest

firmitas,

Cic.

interritus

IV. Extremely; maxime ; perquam admodum; magnopere ; valde; Cic Deadly pale; letho pallidior,
;

I. In a manner resembling the dead ; II. Mortally; mortifere; lethaImplacably ; implacabiliter, Tac.

DAUPHIN,

s.

The
n.
I.

son of the king of France ;

;

Petr.
I. Want of ardour of affection ; fridefectio ; imbecillitas ; languor ; Cic. III. Vapidness ; nullus in cibo sapor, Plin. ; fatuitas ; insulsitas ; Cic. ; hebes gustus, us. DEAF. a. Surdus ; auribus captus, Cic. To DEAFEN, v. a. Aliquem exsurdare, Plin. ; aures hebetiores reddere, Cic.; hebetare, Cels. To deafen with noise ; aures obtundere, Cic. To DEAFEN, v. n. To grow deaf; obsurdescere ;

Delphinus Franciae.

DEADNESS.
II.

s.

The aurora; diluculum ; aurora Cic. cum prima luce, Per. ; diluculo primo II. Fig., Beginning; initium; sub solis ortum, Liv. principium ; orsus primordium ; Cic. DAY. s. Dies, m., f. ; lux, Cic/ This day; dies hodiernus. The day following; postera To-day; hodie dies. The day before ; pridie. Three, four, five, six days ago ; nudius tertius, quartus, quintus, sextus, Cic. In a few days ; intra paucos dies, Liv. ; in paucis dieEvery day; quobus, Ter. By day ; diurnus, Cic. tidie singulis diebus. Every other day ; altero quoque die __ Space of two days; biduum -- (Of three days); triduum Ten days hence ; abhinc decem diebus, Cic. A festival day; dies festus, Cic. ; lux festa, Hor.; festum, Ov __ From day to day; in dies; in dies singulos __ To the day ; ad diem datam, or congtitutam, Cic. To name the day; diem alicui constituere, Cic Some To wish good day; alicui salutem impertire, Cic day; aliquandof A fine day; dies luculentus, or apriA long day ; dies cus. ~jl-fktrk day ; dies subnubilus. To aestivus __ A short day ; dies contractus, angustus. In our days; nostra pass one's days; vitam agere. aetate; aevo nostro, Plin __ Near the end of his days; prope acta jam aetate. DAY-BOOK, s. Adversaria (sc. scripta), orum, n. pi. ; diurni commentarii. DAYBREAK or DAYSPRING. s. Diluculum, Cic. DAY-LABOUR, s. Diurnus labor diurna opera ; Cic.
; ; ; ; ;

To DAWN. DAWN. s. At dawn ;

v.

Dilucescere

lucescere

Cic.

gus.

Languor; torpor; stupor; virium

;

debilitas, Cic.

To turn a fieri, Cic.; exsurdari, Val. Max deaf ear to ; aliquem auribus respuere, Cic. DEAFISH, a. Surdaster, Cic. DEAFLY, ad. Oculte ; latenter ; secreto ; sine strepitu ;
surdum
Cic.

magna

Quantity; parsmagna; vis ingens, or deal ; multum ; plurimum. A A deal of labour ; deal of money ; argenti vis ingens labor plurimus, Hor. II. Wood of the fir tree; abies, Cic. ; sapinus, Plin. Made of deal ; abiegnus, Cic. ; sapineus, Col. I. To distribute; distribuere ; disTo DEAL. v. a.
I.
;

DEAFNESS. DEAL. s.
Cic

Surditas, Cic.

A great

II. To scatter ; dispertiri : dilargiri ; dividere, Cic. III. To give gradually ; jicere, Virg. ; spargere, Cic. IV To deal cards ; folia singulatim tradere, Cic.

DAY-LABOURER, s. Opera, ae, m. operarius Cic. DAY-LIGHT, s. Dies ; lux claritas lumen, Cic It is broad dayIn broad day-light ; luce palam, Cic. diei multum est. Plaut. jam light; The morning DAY-STAR, s. Stella diurna, Plaut.
;
;

star

Lucifer, Cic.
s.

DAY-TIME,

Dies
v. a.

lux.

DAY-WORK,

lusoria dispertiri To deal blows ; densis ictibus pulsare, Virg. ; ictus densare, Tac. I. To trade; negotiari ; mercaturas, To DEAL. v. n. Plaut., or mercaturam, Cic., facere ; commercium facere, II. To intervene ; negotio se alterius causa imPlin. III. To behave, toad; agere ; se gerere. /" miscere, Ter. To deal well To deal wisely ; sapientem se prsebere. by any one ; cum aliquo bene, or praeclare, agere, Cic. To deal To deal friendly by ; amice facere, Cic. To cruelly; crudelitatem in aliquo exercere, Cic deal in a matter; negotio se implicare, Cic., misceri,

s.

To DAZZLE.
stringere, Cic.
;

Opera diurna.
caecare, Cic. n. To be

Oculos, or oculorum aciem, peroculis caliginem offundere, Liv (The

mind)

mentem
/

To DAZZLE,

v.

caligare, Cic

am dazzled;

overpowered with

light

To be dazzled by appearances ; rerum specie DEACON, s. Diaconus. DEACONESS, s. Diaconissa.

oculi fulgore stupent, Hor. capi.

DEACONRY or DEANSHIP. *. Diaconatus, us, m. DEAD, a.&ndpart. I. Without life ; mortuus; demortuus Cic. exanimus, Virg __ Killed; necatus ; interemptus; occisus, Cic. (With hunger) ; fameenectus, Cic / am dead; Half dead; intermortuus, Cic II. Empty; vacuus; inanis; Cic.; exhaustus, peril. III. Dull; tristis maestus ; tnelancholicus, Cic. Liv.
; ; ;

Virg. 1. To use wett or ill; agere To DEAL WITH. v. a(Knavishly) improbe facere. (Honourably) honeste in se aliquem gerere (Harshly) ; cum aliquo summo jure II. To contend with ; resistere ; obsistere ; agere, Cic. To deal with equal repugnare ; reluctari ; decertare forces ; compari marte concurrere, Liv. ; aequis viribus Able to deal with a man ; alteri par. dimicare. Curt. III. To manage ; moderare ; gerere; gubernare ; IV An easy man to deal with ; homo administrare. facillimus, commodis moribus, lenis et facilis, commodus, A hard man to deal with; homo difficilis et moCic
; ;

rosus, Cic.
I. One who has to do with any thing ; DEALER. *. qui in aliqua re versatur ; qui alicui rei se immiscet, or A douimplicat ; qui aliquam rem tractat, or exercet fraudator ; veterator ; fall ax. II. A ble dealer; trader ; mercator, Cic. ; qui mercaturam exercet ; dealer solidarius Bud. A wholesale venditor, ; emptor A retail dealer ; mercis dividuae mercator ; propola A fair dealer j homo bona, or optima, fide ; vir probus,

IV. Obtuse; imbecillis imbecillus debilis ; infirmus V. Not affecting ; frigidus. languens ; languidus, Cic. A dead style; exsangue, frigidum, dicendi genus. VI. Vapid (said of liquors) cujus sapor evanuit ; VII. cujus spiritus diffugit, Lucr. saporis expers. VIII. Useless; inutilis j ad nullam partem utilis. Numbed ; torpens, Cic. torpidus, Liv. ; sopitus, Ov. The dead ; mortui ; morte IX A dead body ; cadaver A dead tree; arbor demortua. A dead deleti, Cic. Dead, asleep; somno sleep; somnus gravis, or altior. gravatus __ Dead water ; aqua stagnans, torpens, pigra, A dead place ; locus rlin., reses, Varr., situ corru-pta 84
; ; ; ; ; ;

Cic.
I. Practice ; actio ; consilium clandesDEALING, s. II. Intercourse; commercium; usus ; tinum, Nep. III. Mode of treatconsuetude ; consociatio ; societas. IV. Busiing; ratio; modus; agendi modus, genus. ness ; mercatura ; mercatus, us Cic. ; negotiatio, Sen. ; mercatio, Cell. ; commercium, Plin.
;

"'"*

DEALT
DEALT WITH.
dealt with
;

DEBAUCHEE
DEBAUCHER. s. Corruptor, Cic. DEBAUCHERY, s. Licentia morum
Cic.
tio.
;
;

Tractatus ; habitus part. Kindly benigne tractatus ; egregie exceptus, Cic.

s.

DEAMBULATION.
ambulatio, Cic.

Ambulatio

deambulatio

or, in-

libido

vita dissolution
;

solutior, Liv.
v. a.

bacchatio, Cic.

commessa.

DEAN. 5. Decanus. DEANERY, s. Addictae decano aedes. DEANSHIP. s. The office and rank of a dean; decani

To DEBELLATE.
cere

domare DEBENTURE,
;

munus

decanatus, us,

m.

phus, Plaut.

I. Beloved; carus ; dilectus. DEAR. a. II. VaDearer than life; ipsa vita luable ; carus; pretiosus. Provisions are dear; annona antiquior, or potior (were dear) ; annona laboratum pretium habet, Cic. A dear tradesman; nimium pretiosus, Plaut. ; est. III. Scarce ; qui avare pretium arti suse statuit, Ter. rarus. DEAR. s. (A word of endearment) ; charissime ; dul:

DEBILE.

a.

Cic. cautip, Debilis ; imbecillis

Debellare, Virg. ; Ijv subigere ; superare ; Cic. s. Syngraphus, or syngrapha ;

;

devin-

chirograinfirmus;

imbecillus

DEBILITATE, v. a. Debilitare, Cic. ; effrin^ere, PHn. ; enervare vires imminuere, Cic. DEBILITATION, s. Debilitatio, Cic. ; virium defeetio,
;

To

Cic.

DEBILITY,
litas,

s.

Debilitas,

Cic.

infirmitas
;

imbecil;

Cic.
a.
;

DEAR. ad. Oh dear! ehem hem! at enim ah! heu proh mi Ter. DEAR-BOUGHT, a. Magno pretio, or magni. emptus ; quod care, or magno, constat. I. With great fondness ; amantissime DEARLY, ad. studiosissime ex animo summa voluntate, or benevoardenter ; vehementer. II. At a high lentia, Cic. To be purchased dearly ; price ; care, Cic. ; magno. That was purchased dearly ; id care magno constare
!
!
!

cissime rerum, Hor.

!

DEBONAIR,
tus
;

Elegans
lenis
;

perelegans
;

mundus venus-

concinnus
;

mitis
;

Cic.

Obsequenter, Plin. ; indulgenter, Cic. concinne venuste leniter. DEBT. s. Nomen; aes alienum To be in debt; a?s alienum habere ; in aere alieno esse ; Cic. To run into debt ; aes alienum facere, or contrahere aere alieno se To be over head and ears in debt constringere, Cic. aere alieno obrui, oppressum esse, or demergi. To pay one's debts; nomen dissolvere aes alienum lucre, Curt.; eere alieno se liberare; ex aere alieno emergere, Cic emi, Hor. mihi magno constat, Plin. DEARNESS. s. I. Fondness; singularis erga Not aliquem To pay all one's debts ; nomina sua expedire, Cic. benevolentia amor, or voluntas, Cic. ; caritas pro- to pay one's debts; nominibus non respondere, Sen II. Scarcity ; raritas, To forgive one his debts ; creditam debitori pecuniam pensus animus ; studium, Cic. Plin. paucitas ; infrequentia.'Cic. ; penuria, Ter (Of condonare, Cie. DEBTOR, s. Debitor, Cic. A good debtor ; bonum provisions) ; annonae caritas, or difficultas, Cic. : gravitas, Tac. He is my debtor ; est in meis nomiuibus, nomen, Cic. DEARTH, s. Penuria inopia, Cic. (Of provisions) General dearness ; rerum omnium DECADE, s. Decas, Liv. gravis annona DECADENCY, s. Rerum inclinatio, Cic. inopia, Cic. ( Of an emTo DEARTICULATE. v. a. To disjoint ; os sua sede pire) ; imperil inclinatio, Cic. ; Sen. ; Flor. DECALOGUE, s. Decalogus, Eccl. movere, Cels. luxare membrum, Plin. DEATH, s. Mors interitus ; obitus Cic. decessus To DECAMP, v. n. I. To shift the camp; castra Natural death ; fatum, Cic. ultima necessitas, Ter. movere or simply, movere. II. To move off; in fugam mors simplex, Sail. Violent death ; nex. Premature se conjicere, Cic. ; fugam capere, capessere, Liv. ; death ; immaturus interitus, Cic Hour of death ; abire; abscedere; subducerese; recipere se Cies. hora suprema. DECAMPMENT, s. Castrorum motio ; e castris discesDay of death ; emortualis dies, Plin.
;

DEBONAIRLY, ad.

one's death ; mortem alicui maturare : (one's own death) \ mortem anticipare, Suet. ; necem sibi conTo die a noble death ; gloriosius obire. sciscere, Cic.

To hasten

sus, us.

To DECANT,
DECANTATION. DECANTER, s.
tor, Col.

v.
s.

a.

Decapulare

elutriare,

Plin.

transfundere, Col.

To put to capite damnare death ; occidere ; extremo supplicio afficere ; morte It is death ; crimen capitale est, Cic mulctare, Cic. The punishment of death ; pcsna ultima, Liv. On pain of death ; sub mortis, or capitis, pcena, Suet.
to

To condemn

death

Actio decapulandi.
I.

glass vessel
II.

ampulla potoria,

Mart.; lagena, Phaedr.

One who decants ; capula-

To DECAPITATE,
or percutere, Cic. caput abscindere.

v. a.
;

DEATHFUL.
DEATHLESS,

A deathless meImmortalis, Cic. mory; cujus perennis est memoria. DEATHLIKE, a. Instar mortis, Cic. DEATH'S-MAN. s. Carnifex ; tortor ; Cic. To DEAURATE. v. a. Inaurare, Hor. ; auro perfundere, Sen. ; auri bracteas inducere, Plin. DEAURATION. s. Auratura, Quint. ; ars inaurandi. To DKBAR. v. a. Aliquem a re cxcludere, Cic. ; privare ; orbare. To DEBARK, v. a. Exscensionem facere, Liv. in terram exponere, Caes. To DEBARK, v. n. In terram evadere, Liv.
DEBARKATION,
s.
;

a. a.

See DEADLY.

decollare,
I.

Capite plectere ; securi ferire, Sen. ; collum secare ;

To DECAY,

v.

n.

To fall to ruin ; concidere, Cic.;

II. To sublabi, Virg.; declinare; in pejus ruere. wither ; marcere ; deflorescere, Cic. ; marcescere, Col. ; deperire ; evanescere Decayed with age} senio, or

aetate, confectus, Cic. DECAY, v. a. Rei

To

marcorem inducere

marcidum

copias

To DEBASE, v. a. I. To reduce to a lower state ; detrahere. II. deprimere; demittere ; deminuere To make mean ; in contemptionem adducere, Cic. ; abjectum et vilem reddere, Cic. ; rei contemptum afferre, Plin. vitiare To debase depravare corrumpere coin ; adulterare pecuniam, Cic The debasing of coin ;
;
;

Exscensio, Caas.

exscensus, us, Liv.

labefactare. ; inclinatio ; deperditio, Cic. ; decessio ; imminutio ; occasus ; ruina, Cic. DECEASE, s. Decessus ; obitus ; interitus ; mors. To DECEASE, v. n. E vita decedere, or exire ; mortem obire, Cic. ; fato fungi. DECEIT, s. Fraus ; fallacia; dolus ; Cic.
; ;

efficere

ritiare
s.

DECAY,

Rerum

deprarare

DECEITFUL,
lentus
;

a.

Fallax

dolosus

subdolus

fraudu-

veteratorius, Cic.

nummorum
submissio
;

adulteratio, Cic.
abjectio
a.
;

DEBASEMENT or DEBASING,
DEBATABLE,

De quo

contemptio

s. Demissio ; depressio ; ; adulteratio, Cic. disputari potest ; quod in con-

DECEITFULLY, ad. Dolose ; subdole ; Cic. ; per fraudem, Col. ; fraudulenter, Plin. ; veteratorie, Cic. DECEITFULNESS. s. Fallacia. DECEIVABLE or DECEPTIBLE. a. I. Exposed to imII. posture ; fraudi apertus qui facile decipi potest. Deceitful; fallax; callidus ; fraudulentus ; dolosus; subdolus vafer. To DECEIVE, v. a. Aliquem fallere, declpere ; in errorem, or captionem, inducere ; in fraudem impellere ; alicui imponere, fucum facere, Cic To be deceived ; falli errare ; allucinari errore duci ; per errorem labi. DECEIVER, s. Fraudator ; deceptor ; reterator, Sen. ;
; ; ; ;

troversiam vocari potest, Cic. DEBATE, s. I. A controversy; contentio ; concertatio ; controversia ; rixa, Cic. ; disceptatio, Cic. II. A contest ; contentio ; jurgium; altercatio. To DEBATE, v. a. and n. De re contendere, concertare, decertare, disserere, disceptare Cic. ; Hor. ; rem
;

rixari

disputare,
;
;

homo

fraudulentus, Cic.
;

agitare.
I.

DEBATEFUL.
jurgiosus, Cell.

a.
;

(Used of persons)
II.

rixosus, Col.

DECEMBER, s. December. DECEMVIRATE. s. Decemviratus, us

potestas.

decemviralis
;

dubius ; controversus ; incertus ; ambiguus ; quod in controversiam vocari potest, Cic. DEBATER. 5. Qui disserit, or disceptat, de aliqua re. To DEBAUCH, v. a. Aliquem ad nequitiam abducere, Ter. ; pravis moribus imbuere, Cic To debauch a woman ; virginem in stuprum illicere. DEBAUCH, s. Helluatio ; compotatio ; comessatio ; perpotatio ; Cic. Nightly debauch ; nocturna bacchatip, To commit a debauch ; perpotare ; pergraecari ;

rixae cupidus.

(Applied to things)

DECENCE
Cic.
;

or decentia

DECENCY,
;

s.

Decorum

condecentia,

modestia, Cic.

DECENNIAL, a. Decennalis, Liv. DECENT, a, Decens ; decorus, Cic. ; conveniens ; It is decent ; decet ; concongruens modestus, Cic
;

deoet

Cic.

DECENTLY, ad.
Ov.
;

congruenter
s.

DECEPTION,
lacia, Cic.

decenter ; Cic. ; ut decet, apte ; convenienter modeste, Cic. Deceptio, Vitr. ; dolus ; fraus ; fal-

Decore

DEBAUCHEE,
85

s.

Homo
; ;

rnus, Cic. ; helluo, Hor. vir libidinosus, dissolutus

perditissimus et profligatissipopino ; comessator, Cic. ; ganeo ; scortator ; Cic.

DECEPTIOUS.

a.

To DECHARM.

v. a.

See'DECEiTPUL. Incantamenta solvere

illecebris

animura exsolvere.

G3

DECIDE
re decidere, statuere, cpnstituere, decernere, terminare, finire, finem facere, dijudiTo decide a question ; controversiam care, expedire To To decide a quarrel; litem dijudicare. dirimere. decide by arms ; armis disceptare. DECIDENCE. s. Casus ; lapsus, us ; ruina, Cic. DECIDER. *. Arbiter ; judex, Cic. DECIDUOUS, a. Caducus ; deciduus, Plin.
v. a.
I. To tithe ; decumas exigere. v. a. H. To punish every tenth man ; decumare, Liv. ; decimare, Tac. ; sorte deciraum quemque ad supplicium legere, Liv. I. A tithing ; decumarum DECIMATION, s. exactip. II. Punishment of every tenth offender; (decimatio

DECLINE
DECLINE, v.a. I. To bend downward; inflectere, Catull. ; deprimere proclinare ; inclinare, Ov. II. To shun; a re declinare, vitare, devitarc, effugere, 'ft * abnuere recusare ; renegare ; denegare abnegare
; ; ; ;

To

DECIDE,

De

To

pudiare, Cic.

III. (In
v. n.
;

To DECLINE,
;

grammar)

nomen

declinare.

I.

propendere

vergere

To lean downward; inclinare ; II. To deproclinare ; Cic.

;

To DECIMATE,

viate ; e loco recedere, or digredi ; aberrare declinare ; de via decedere, Cic. ; deerrare, Quint. III. To avoid; evitare ; vitare; fugere; effugere; recusare. IV. To decay ; inclinare ; marcescere ; decrescere ; deflores-

cere

degenerare
s.

vitiari

Cic

Declining years; aetas

provecta, Cic.

DECLIVITY,
clivus, Cic. Caes.

Capitol.) ; use the verbs. I. To explain what is written To DECIPHER, v. a. in ciphers; litteras occultis notis exaratas explicare. II. To write out; describere ; depingere; effingere. III. To characterise ; alicujus vitam depingere,
Cic.

The
a.

Declivitas, Caes.; devexitas, Plin.; declivity of a hill; collis dejectus, us,

DECLIVOUS,
Cic.

Declivis, Caes.

devexus

inclinatus

To DECOCT,
Cic,
;

v. a.

Coquere
;

concoquere
decoctura
;

decoquere

impedita explicare ; intricata extricare ; rem dilucidare, enodare, Cic. DECIPHERER, s. Litterarum occultis notis exaratarum
ravel
;

naturam

et

mores

aperire,

Sail.

IV. To un-

fervefacere, Col.

DECOCTION, s. DECOLLATION.

Decoctum
*.

Plin.
;

Capitis a cervicibus abscissio, Ck.

explanator.

DECIPHERING,

s.

Litterarum occultis notis exarata-

rum
tum,
litis

explicatio.
s.

capitis amputatio, or detruncatio, Plin. DECOMPOSITE, a. Resolutus ; dissolutus. DECOMPOSITION, s. Corporis dissolutio. DECOMPOUND, v. a. Corporis partes sejuugere,

To

DECISION,
Cic.
;

Decisio ; fixum consilium, proposisententia. (In law) ; Decision of a cause;

resolvere
Cic.
;

To DECORATE,
DECORATION,
exornatio
;

rem iterum componere.

v. a.

Ornare

exornare
;

decorare

A deDECISIVE or DECISORY. a. Decretorius, Sen The decicisive character; vir consilii non suspensus sive point of a cause ; causae cardo, Quint. ; mucro,
Cic

dijudicatio.

adornare, Plin.
s.
;

Ornatio; ornatus
apparatus, us ; Cic. Scenae instructor.

ornamentum

decus

DECORATOR. s. DECOROUS, a.
gruens
;

Decens
;

decorus

conveniens
;

con-

DECISIVELY, ad.

Modo
I.

decretorio.
;
;

modestus

Cic.
v. a.

To DECK.
operire,
Cic.

v. a.

Front.
Cic.

II.
s.

To cover; tegere contegere To deck a ship ; narem contabulare, To adorn; ornare exornare; decorare,
;

To DECORTICATE.
s.

Decorticare, Plin.
;

cortice

denudare, Varr. ; tute, or corio, exuere here ; delibrare ; Plin.

cutem detra-

DECORTICATION.
I.

DECK.

Floor of a ship

II. A pack of cards ; foliorum To DECLAIM, v. n. Declamare.

tabulatum fori, Cic. lusoriorum scapus. To declaim against;

;

DECORUM,
destia; Cic.
in

s.

Decorticatio, Plin. Decorum ; decentia ; condecentia

mo;

To DECOY, v. a.
fraudem
s.
;

Dolis decipere, Plaut., ducere, Ter.

;

in aliquem acerbius invehi, Cic.

illicere, Cic.

Declamatio ; actio ; pronunciatio, Cic. ; oratio turgida et exaggerata, Cic. ; ampullae, Hor. ; insectatio, Liv. DECLAMATOR or DECLAIMER. s. Declamator, Cic. ;

DECLAMATION.

*.

DECOY,
illecebra

Laqueus
;

illicium

dolus

Cic

Plaut. ; esca; Decoy -pond ; locus ubi fiunt

;

illex

anatibus insidiae.

rhetor.

DECOY-BIRD, s. To DECREASE,
diminui
are
; ;

Allector, Col.
v. n.

avis illex.
;

Decrescere

minui

imminui
;

DECLAMATORY,

declamatorius, pealing to the passions ; excitatorius, Quint. Probabilis ; qui firmissimus arguDECLARABLE, a. mentis comprobari potest ; Cic. DECLARATION, s. Declaratio ; significatio (Of war) ; belli denuntiatio, Liv. DECLARATIVE or DECLARATORY, a. Quod animi sen-

I. Pertaining to declamation; a. II. ApCic. ; turgidus, ampullatus.

Cic.
v. a.

To DECREASE,
attenuare
; ;

Minuere

imminuere

extenu-

Cic.

s. Diminutio ; imminutio ; decrementum, Col. ; decrescentia, Vitr. To DECREE. v. n. Statuere constituere ; statutura in animo habere, Cic. " To DECREE, v. a. Decernere statuere rem edicere,

DECREASE or DECREMENT,

Cic.

sum

aperit.
;

DECLARATORILY. ad.. Explicate et distincte presse ; nominatim ; Cic. I. To free from obscurity To DECLARE, v.a.
illustrare, illuminare, Plin.

ex-

decretum
lege

sancire, imperare, or praescribere facere, or edere, Cic.

rem jubere

fieri

de re

The law decrees that;

rem

rei illucere, Plaut. ; expli; II. To make known ; sig; exponere; enodare. nificare ; denuntiare ; patefacere ; aperire ; exponere ;

care

To declare war ; bellum indicere. (By promulgare. To declare consul; consulem heralds) ; clarigare, Plin Cic. To declare innocent; culpa eximere, declarare, To declare guilty ; Cic., or liberare, exsolvere, Tac To declare love or attachment ; inter reos referre, Cic. studium profiteri, Curt. To DECLARE, v. n. To declare one's self patron; To declare for the sealicujus patronum se profiteri. To declare nate ; inclinare se ad causam senatQs, Liv. Victory declared for neither ; for neither ; neutri favere. ancipiti marte bellum gestum est, Liv.
I. Decline; inclinatio, Cic. ruina. DECLENSION, s. casus ; lapsus. III. (In II. Descent ; propensio IV. The declension of grammar) ; declinatio, Varr. The demanners ; morum depravatio, corruptio, Cic. clension of a mountain; declivitas, Caes. ; devexitas,
; ;

profiteri; indicare.

III.

To proclaim; denuntiare;

sci; edictum ; praescriptum ; statututn ; lex ; consultum ; placitum ; judicium, ; a ex virtue decree decreto. It is Cic the of ; By decree of heaven ; Deo visum est ; sic fata ferebant,Virg. DECREPIT, a. Decrepitus ; aetate, senectute, or senio, confectus, Cic. DECREPITUDE, s. Decrepita, or summa, aetas, Cic. ;

cautum est. DECREE, s. Decretum

tum

extrema senectus.

DECRESCENT, a. Decrescens. luna senescens, Varr.

The decrescent moon;

Sidon.
;

DECRETAL,
DECRETAL,
pus, or codex.
s

a.

(Decretalis,
I.

Pand.)

ad de-

creta pertinens.
II.

body of laws; juris civilis corCollection of the Pope's decrees ;

;

litteras decretales, Eccl.

DECRETORY, a. Decretorius, Sen. peremptorius, A decreDecretory day ; dies criticus, Cels. Ulp tory sentence ; ratum et immutabile judicium.
DECRIAL, s. Obtrectatio ; censura ; censoria notatio ; reprehensio, Cic. To DECRY, v. a. Alicujus existimationem violare ; infamiam alicui inferre ; infamia notare ; auctoritatem imminuere, carpere ; censura notare, Cic. 4 *v 4 DECUPLE, a. Decuplus, Liv.

Plin.

collis dejectus, us.

II. Decline; inclinatio. inclinatio ; demissio ; sub; Oblique motion; motus obliquus. IV. Variation from a fixed point ; variatio, Liv. ; mutatio, Cic. ; flexip. (Of the compass); acus nauticse, V. (In navigation, astroor magnetics, declinatio.
s.

DECLINABLE, a. DECLINATION, Sending down ;

Quod
I

declinari potest.

inflexio

mibsio, Cic.

III.

To DECUPLE, v. a. Decuplum facere. DECURION. s. Decurio. DECURSION. s. Praecipitatio, Sen. ; To DEDECORATE.

v. a.

praecipitantia.

Cell.

Dedecorare

ignominia

affi-

nomy, grammar)

declinatio

Rerum inclinatio, Cic. ; ruina. DEDECOROUS. a. Ignominiosus, Cic. DECLINE. 5. ConTo DEDICATE, v. a. Dicare ; dedicare ; consecrare. The decline sumption ; consumptio ; lenta tabes, Cic. lunae moon Vitr. The decline To dedicate one's self; (Deo) se devovere, addicere; decrescentia, ; of the of To dedicate a book; The decline sacris se -adstringere, se dedere day ; dies inclinatus, Cic., decedens, Virg. us alicui nuncupare, Plin. ; nomen alicujus libro Cic. setatis aetas In librum flexus, ingravescens ; of life ; the decline of life ; state declivis, Plin. The decline of praascribere, Virg. The decline of an DEDICATION, s. (Of a temple) ; sedis sacrae consecratio, beauty ; deflorescens forma dignitas. consenescens imperium, Val. Max. (Of a book) ; libri nuncupatio, Plin. empire; imperil senectus DEDICATE or DEDICATED, part. a. Dicatus ; dedicaFlor.
; ;

flexiones, Cic.

cere

notam

turpitudinis inurere, Cic.

86

DEDICATOR
tus
;

DEFECATE
Cic.

consecratus

sacratus

sacer

(as a book); alicui nuncupates. rei deditus, addictus, Cic. DEDICATOR, s. Qui dicat, or consecrat. DEDICATORY, a. dedicatory letter ; epistola

Dedicated Dedicated to a thing;

;

DEFECATE,
tus
;

To DEFECATE,
gare
;

a. Purgatus ; expurgatus e faecibus eliquatus ; Col.

v. a.

Cic.

defac;

Purgare
;

expurgare
;

repurliquoris
;

Cic.

defaecare, Plin.
s.

nun-

DEFECATION.

Purgatio
;

expurgatio

Cic.

cupatoria.

DEDITION.
colligere
;

s.

Urbis deditio.
v.
s.

To DEDUCE,
DEDUCEMENT.
sequentia, Cic.

a.

Deducere
Conclusio
;

inferre
;

concludere
;

termissio

e faecibus purgatio, Plin. DEFECT, s. Delectus, us ; macula, Cic.

vitium, Cic.

menda

prce-

derivare, Cic.
illatio

consecutio
colligi,

con-

DEFECTIBILITY. s. Defectus, us. DEFECTIBLE or DEFECTIVE, a. Imperfectus; mancus

vitiosus
;

mendosus
s,

Cic.

defective verb ;
;

verbum
; ;

DEDUCIBLE or DEDUCTIVE,
ferri, potest.

a.

Quod

or in-

defectivum.

DEFECTION,
v. a.

To DEDUCT,

De summa deducere,
;
;

Defectio, Liv.
;

defectus, us

rebel
desti;

pite demere, or detrahere facere ; Cic. ; subtrahere

;

Liv. ; de cadecessionem, or deductionem,

;

Hum,
Cic.

Liv.

rebellio, Caes.
s.

rebellatio, Val.
;

Max.
;

tutio, Cic.

imminuere. illatio ; I. Consequence; conclusio DEDUCTION. s. II. Defalcation; deconsecutio consequentia, Cic.
ductio
actio
;

DEFECTIVENESS.

Defectus, us

vitium

mendum

decessio
s.

detractio

diminutio, Cic.

Action ; factum ; actus, us ; facinus ; II. Exploit ; facinus ; res gesta. III. Written evidence af any legal act ; instrumentum ; IV. Fact; resvera; effectus, us, Cic __ acta, n. pi. To take in the deed ; in manifesto scelere deprehendere,

DEED.

I.

res gesta.

Cic.

To DEEM.
trari
;

v. a.
;

and

n.
;

censere
a.
IJ.

habere
I.

Judicare ; existimare ; putare ; conjectare, Cic.

arbi-

DEEP.
altus. sus.

Low

Having length downward; profundus;

in situation; humilis; jacens
;

III.
;

Not obvious
latens
,

abditus

occultus

; depresreconditus ;

abstrusus

tectus.

IV. Sagacious;

solers;

V. Full of contrivance ; astutus ; VI. Grave; subdolus ; veteratorius. VII. Dark coloured; color surgravis ; severus. VIII. Having a great deal of dus, or saturatior, Plin. IX. Grave in sound; sadness ; summus ; altus. A deep wound ; X. Very deep ; praealtus. gravis. A man of deep learning ; vir omni docvulnus altum. A trina excultus. Deep silence; silentium altum To be deep in debt ; sere alieno deep fellow ; veterator. To To drink deep ; pergraecari, Cic. obrui, demergi. sink deep in the mind ; animum movere, afficere, Sen.
sapiens ; sagax. dolosus ; callidus
;

Protection ; tutela ; praesidium ; custodia. II. Apology; purgatio ; defensio. III. Prohibition ; interdictum ; interdictio ; inhibitio, Cic. IV. Resistance; defensio; propugnatio. V. (In law) ; The defendant's reply , purgatio ; criminis depulsio ; accusationis refutatio, Cic. VI. (In fortification) ; munitio ; munimenta ; propugnacula. DEFENCELESS, a. Inermis et nudus, Cic. To DEFEND, v. a. I. To protect; defendere ; tueri ; II. To injuria prohibere, Cic. ; praesidio tutare, Hor. III. To prohibit; rem secure; munire; defendere. IV. To maintain a vetare; prohibere; interdicere. place against those who attack it ; munire arcem ; or, urbem propugnare. DEPENDABLE, a. Quod potest contra hostem propugs. I.

DEFENCE,

nari.

DEFENDANT,
Cic.

s.
;

I.

One who defends a place ; defenII.

sor; propugnator

Cic.
I.

(In law);

reus

rea;
;

DEEP.
gus
;

s.

pontus, Cic.

The sea ; mare ; profundum altum pelaThe deep of night ; oceanus s, Hor.
; ; ; ;

proA defender of the truth ; veritatis aspugnator ; Cic II. (In law); An advocate ; patronus ; sertor, Suet. actor causidicus ; Cic. I. That may be DEFENSIBLE. defended; quod defendi potest II. Right; aequus ; Justus.

DEFENDER,

s.

One who defends ; defensor

DEFENSIVE,
;

s.

Tutela

sui tuitio

Cic.

To stand
(In

noctis silentium, Liv.

conticinium, Varr. I. To make deep ; in altitudiTo DEEPEN, v. a. nem perducere, Cajs. ; altius effodere, excavare, Cic. III. II. To darken; colorem saturare ; obscurare.

upon the defensive ; paratum esse ad resistendum war) bellum defendere, Caes.
DEFENSIVE,
defensive
;

Qui defendit, &c. ; (defensorius, Tert.). To act on the Defensive arms ; arma ad tegendum
a.

To make sad ; alkui maerorem atferre ; aliquem aagritudine afficere, Cic. The deepening of DEEPENING, s. Depressio, Vitr. a picture ; abscedentia, n. pi., Vitr. ; rtecessus, us, Plin. I. To a great DEEPLY, ad. depth; alte; altius, Cic. To sleep deeply; altius dormire; graviore somno Deeply rooted ; altissimis defixa radicibus, premi, Cic. II. In a high Cic. degree ; perquam ; admodum ; III. valde ; magnopere; plurimum ; vehementer. IV. SorrowVery seriously ; graviter ; severe j serio. fully ; maeste ; dolcnter, Cic. DEEP-MUSING, a. Contemplativus, Sen. DEEP-HEAD, a. Omni doctrina excultus, Cic.
DEEPNESS, s. Altitudo, Cic. DEER. s. Dama, m. and f., Virg. ; dorcas, Plin. Deformare deturpare fcedare ; v. a. delere ; obliterare, vitiare ; depravare ; corrumpere ;

differre, Cic.

rem in aliud tempus promovere ; tardare. To defer judgment ; (A trial) ; reum ampliare, comperendinare reum, Cic Cic. II. To refer to; rem committere ; causam reji;

To DEFER,

defendere bellum, Caes. v. a. I. To delay ;

cere, referre

Cic.
I.

To DEFER. ..
ducere
;

To put

off; procrastinare

pro-

cunctari; morari.

11.

To pay regard

to

an-

other's opinion; alterius judicio-stare, sententiam referre, permittere. plecti ; ad alter

am-

um

tia

I. Regard; reverentia; observanLiv. ; obsequium. ; respectus, us, Condescension; indulgentia ; obsequentia; Cic. III. Submission; obsequium; obedientia ; Cic.

DEFERENCE, s. honor ; Cic. ;

II.

DEFERRING,
tinatio Cic.
;

To DEFACE,

s. Mora ; cunctatio ; dilatio ; procrasprorogatio; ampliatio (Of a cause) ; rejectio, s.

DEFIANCE,

Provocatio.

To bid defiance
s.

to ; verbis
;

Cic.

lacessere, Cic.

DEFAILANCE. s. Defectio, Cic. ; defectus, us, Plin. To DEFALCATE, v. a. Deducere ; decessionem facere de capite demere, or detrahere j Cic. ; subtrahere ; imminuere. DEFALCATION, s. Deductio decessio ; detractio di; ; ;

DEFICIENCE or DEFICIENCY,
imperfectio
;

Vitium

defectus, us
;

inopia, Cic.
;

DEFICIENT, a. Imperfectus mancus ; vitiosus mendosus To be deficient; egere ; egenus esse; deesse;
deficere.

minutio

Cic.

DEFAMATION,
latio; calumnia.

subductio, Catull. s. Obtrectatio, Cic.; alienae famae vio;

DEFIER. s. Provocator, Cic. To DEFILE, v. a. Inquinare coinquinare maculare ; contaminare ; fcedare ; inficere depravare ; corrumpere,
; ; ;

DEFAMATORY, a. Probrosus, Cic. contumeliosus. To DEFAME, v. a. Alicui infamiam inferre contu;

Cic.

tneliose maledicere

tnom facere

dedecore notare, Cic. cujus existimationem violare, Cic.

;

ignominiae labem aspergere ; infacalumniari ; ali;

;

DEFILE, v. n. To go off file by file ; longo ordine ; per viarum angustias iter habere. A narrow passage ; angustiae ; viarum s. angusta, Cass. ; via angusta ; fauces angustae, Virg.
incedere

To

DEFILE,

DEFAMER.
lator.

s.

Obtrectator, Cic.
v. a.

alienae famae viola-

DEFILEMENT,
labes
;

s.
;

Inquinamentum
corruptela, Cic.

macula

sordes

To DEFATIGATE.

corruptio

Lahore

fatigare

delassare,

Ov. ; lassare ; defatigare; Cic. DBFATIGATION. s. Defatigatio ; lassitudo, Cic. DEFAULT, s. Defectus, us vitium ; peccatum ; delicTo tum; lapsus (In law); desertum vadimonium. allow judgment to go by default ; vadimonium deserere. DEFAULTER, s. (In law) qui tenetur lege repetundarum.
; ;

definition ; definire ; definiendo explicare ; definitionedeclarare, Cic. II. To bound ; circumscribere ; terminare ; finire ; finibus describere, Cic. III. Remdecidere, decernere, constituere, judicare, Cic.

rem

DEFILER. s. Corruptor, Cic. DEFINABLE, a. Quod definiri potest. To DEFINE, v. a. and n. I. To give the

DEFEASANCE,

s.

Contrascriptum, Cic.
; :

abrogatio.

DEFEASIBLE, a. Quod rescindi, or abrogari, potest. DEFEAT, s. Clades strages exercitus dissipatio. To DEFEAT, v. a. I. To ovcrt/irow ; hostes fundere, profligare II. To copias hostium dissipare. III. To frustrate; frustrari ; de spe dejicere, Cic. abolish; abolere antiquare tollere ; exstinguere ; ab; ; ;

DEFINER. s. Qui definit. DEFINITE, a. I. Limited ; definitus ; circumscriptus ; II. Precise ; terminus ; descriptus ; terminatus, Cic. definitus ; accuratus ; constitutus ; certus ; status, Cic. DEFINITION.*. Definitio, Cic. DEFINITIVE, a. Definitivus, Cic. decretorius, Quint. ; certus, Cic. ; explicitus, Caas. ; peremptorius. DEFINITIVELY, ad. Expresse nominatim ; explicite ;
; ;

rogare; rescindere

Cic.

explicate et distincte, Cic.

definite, Cic.

DEFLAGRABLE
DEFLAGRABLE,
Curt.
a.

DEIGN
To DEIGN,
ere, Cic.
v. a.

Concipiendo

et

alendo igni aptus,

Concedere; tribuere; dare; annu;

DEFLAGRATION, s. Deflagratio, Cic. To DEFLECT, v. n. Declinare ; inclinare

deflectere
;

Lucan

(As a ship) ; cursu decedere, Caes. ; carinam deflectere, To turn aside ; de via declinare, Cic. ; ex
;

DEIST, s. Qui fidem non adjungit evangelic fidem non habet Christo. DEITY, s. I. Divinity; divimtas, Cic. II. bulous god or goddess ; numen.

qui

A faSen.
;

itinere deflectere, divertere, Plin. DEFLECTION, s. Declinatio, Cic.

flexus, Cic.
;

DELACERATION.
diverticulum, Ter. ; (Of a ship) ; navis
scissura, Plin.

s.

Laceratio, Cic.

laniatio,

anfractus ; circuitus, us de via decedent^ sulcus.

DELACTATION. *. Infantis ab ubere depulsio. To DELATE, v. a. Transmittere ; transferre ; tradere

I. That flows down ; defluens ; deThat falls off"; delabens ; caducus. DEFLUXION. s. Fluxio ; distillatio, Plin. ; eluvio ; diluvium, Cic. ; exundatio, Plin. ; effluvium, Tac. To DEFORM, v. a. Deformare ; deturpare ; .foedare ; deformitatem alicui afferre, Cic. DEFORM, a. Deformis ; distortus ; Cic. ; extortus, Juv. ; deformatus ; deturpatus fcedus, Cic. DEFORMED, part. a. Deformis distortus, Cic. ; informis, Virg turpis. Fig. ; fcedus

DEFLUOUS.

a.

fluus, Plin.

II.

portare ; gestare ; rem denuntiare, declarare, accusare, arguere, insimulare, deferre, Cic. DELATION, s. I. Deportatio ; translatio ; transvectio, Cic. ; evectus, us ; evectio ; advectio, Plin.
II.

An impeachment;
;

delatio
Cic.
;

accusatio; crimen
;

in-

simulatio

criminatio

DBFORMEDLY. ad. Deformem DEFORMITY, s. Deformitas

;

in
;

modum.

DELATOR, s. (In law) accusator, Cic. delator, Tac. To DELAY. v. a. 1. To put off; procrastinare ; in aliud tempus differre, promovere, producere cunctari ; tardare retardare, Cic.; prorogare. II. To hinder ; impedire impedimento esse ; obstare ; prohibere dis;
;

turpitudo

pravitas

turbare, Cic.
sidere.

oris depravatio, Cic. DEFRAUD, v. a. Fraudem alicui facere ; fraudare ; frustrari ; decipere ; destituere, Cic. DEFRAUDER. s. Fraudator, Cic. DEFRAY, v. a. Alicui sumptus suppeditare, or subministrare, Cic.
foeditas

To DELAY,
s.

v. n.

Cunctari
;

To To

morari

consistere

sub-

DEFRAYER.
DEFT.
peciosus
a.
;

s.

DEFRAYMENT
lautus, Cic.

Qui sumptus suppeditat.

or DEFRAYING,
I.
;

cunctatio ; retardatio ; procrastinatio ; dilatio ; ampliatio ; prorogatio, Cic Without To grant delay ; abjecta omni cunctatione ; sine mora delay of payment ; dies alicui ad solvendum prorogare, Cic Delay of judgment ; comperendinatus, Cic.

DELAY,

Mora

s.
;
;

Sumptus
formosus
;

solutio.
;

DELAYER,
; ;

s.

Dilator, Hor.
a.
;

Neat ; pulcher
bellus, Cic.

decorus

DELECTABLE,

Jucundissimus
s.

venustus
;

mundus concinnus

cunctator, Li-v. ; quod delectationem,

;

or voluptatem, affert

deliciis'affluens, Cic.

consentaneus

navus

solers, Cic.

II. Fitting; idoneus, Cic. dexter. ;

I.
; ;

congruens ; conveniens III. Dexterous ; habilis

; ;

; ;

DELECTABLENESS.
Cic.

Jucunditas

suavitas; amcenitas,
;

DELECTABLY. ad.
Cic.

Jucunde

perjucunde

suaviter,

DEFTLY,
II.

ad.

Fitly ; apte Skilfully ; dextere

Neatly; pulchre decore venuste. III. congruenter ; convenienter.

solertius
;
;

solerti

manu.
;

DEFUNCT,

a.
s.

Mortuus

defunctus, Cic.

vita de-

functus, Virg.
a. I. To challenge; provocare ; laII. To slight ; contemnere ; spernere ; asdespicere ; parvi ducere ; negligere, Cic. DEFY. s. Provocatio, Cic. DEGENERACY or DEGENERATENESS. s. Depravatio ; corruptio, Cic. DEGENERATE, a. Degener ; infamis, Virg. To DEGENERATE, v. n. Djegenerare; a virtute maNot to degenerate; jorum deflectere, discedere, Cic

DEFUNCTION. To DEFY. v.
;

Mors

interitus.

DELECTATION, s. Delectatio voluptas ; deliciae ; delectamentum ; oblectamentum, Cic. To DELEGATE, v. a. Ad alium delegare or, alicui rem gerendam alteri mandare, Plin. ; rei legare, Cic. curam delegare, Quint. ; negptio praeficere, Cic. DELEGATE, s. Legatus, Cic. recuperator ; rei geren; ; ; ;

cessere.

dae praefectus, Cic.

vicarius, Liv.
a.

pernari

DELEGATE

or

DELEGATED,

Legatus
;

missus
;

ne;

gotio prajpositus, Cic. DELEGATION, s. Delegatio, Sen. legatorum missio, Cic.

procuratio

legatio

DELEGATORY. a. Quod delegationem affert. DELETERIOUS or DELETORY. a. Lethalis

;

lethifer

patrum vestigiis ingredi, Cic. To DEGLUTINATE. v. a. Reglutinare,

tinare, Plin.
;

Catull.

deglu-

mortiferus ; exitialis ; exitiabilis ; perniciosus ? pestifer, Cic. ; venenatus, Cic. ;, virulentus, Cell. DELETION, s. Litura, Cic. ; excisio ; eversio ; exci-

expedire.
s.

Deglutiendi ratio. DEGRADATION, s. I. Deprivation of an office ; dignitatis imminutio ; honoris spoliatio, Cic. ; ad plebem traductio ; dejectio. II. Degeneracy; corruptio; depravatio.

DEGLUTITION,

To DEGRADE,

(In painting)
v. a.

colorum recessus, us.

I.

To deprive (f
;
:

gradu dejicere, depellere honore spoliare movere. To degrade a priest ; exaugurare (a soldier) ; II. To diminish the value of; rei exauctorare, Liv. vilitatem facere ; pretium imminuere ; de pretio detraTo degrade one's self; in contemptionem here, Cic.
;

de magistratu
office ;

dium, Cic. I. A mine. ; fodina ; meDELF, DELPH, or DELFT, s. tallum; Plin.; lapidicina, Cic. \\.Earthenware; vasa tictilia. To DELIBERATE, v. n. Deliberare ; consultare perpeudere ; ponderare ; examinare contemplari ; haesitare animo fluctuaref Cic. ; esse In ambiguo. DELIBERATE, a. Consideratus ; cautus providus ; prudens, Cic. ; consilii plenus, Plaut. ; circumspectus,
; : ; ;

Cels.

venire, evilescere, Suet.

Station; genus; locus; conditio ; II. The state in which a thing A step to any thing; gradus ; gressus ; limen. IV. Order of lineage ; consanguinitatis V. Measure ; gradus. VI. gradus, Cic. Of high It is the highest degree ; cla.ro loco, or genere, natus. degree of folly ; stultitiae summa? est, Cic By degrees ; gradatirn ; sensim ; pedetentim, Cic. To DEHORT. v. a. See To DISSUADE. DEHORTATION. s. Dissuasio, Cic. DEHORTATORY. a. Qui dehortatur, &c. ; (dehortatos.
I.

DEGREE,

natales; status; Cic.

is; conditio.
III.

rius, Tert.).

DEHORTER. s. Rei dissuasor, Cic. To DEJECT, v. a. Animum frangere, debilitare, Cic. ; infringere consternare, Liv. ; contristare ; tristitia, or maerore, afficere ; luctum afferre.
;

DEJECT, DEJECTED,
rore afflictus
;

a.

Animo

debilitatus, Cic.

mae-

esse animo, Cic.

DEJECTEDLY, ad. Animo debilitate, fracto, &c. DEJECTEDNKSS or DEJECTION, s. Animi demissio,
fractio,

dolore confectus ; dolore mergi.

To be

dejected ; fracto

dolor
Cels.

tristitia,
s.

debilitatio, Cic. ; maestitia ; mseror : animi Cic. (With physicians) ; dejectio,

DEJECTURE.

Excrementum
s.

Consulto ; cogitate ; de industria ; prudenter, Cic. ; circumspecte, Cic. s. Circumspectio ; consideratio ; considerantia ; prudentia ; cautio, Cic. DELIBERATION. 5. Deliberatio ; consultatio, Cic. A voice in a DELIBERATIVE, a. Deliberative, Cic deliberative assembly; jus ferendi suffragii. DELICACY or DELICATENESS. s. I. Daintiness ; cupedia ; mollities victus ; cultus mollissimus ; mollitia, Cic. II. Beauty;- forma } venustas ; pulchritudo ; elegantia ; decor formositas ; urbanitas ; comitas ; conIII. Weakness of constitution ; cinnitas ; nitor, Cic. corporis infirma constitutio ; valetudinis infirmitas, Cic. 1. Dainty; cupes, Plaut. ; cupediarum DELICATE, a. II. Choice; exqui situs ; exiappetens ; fastidiosus. III. Gentle ; mius ; egregius ; praestantissimus, Cic. lenis ; mitis ; comis ; blandus ; urbanus ; perpolitus, Cic. IV. Unable to bear hardship ; mollis ; delicatus ; V. tener, Cic. ; tenellus, Varr. ; effeminatus, Cic. Beautiful ; pulcher ; bellus ; formosus ; speciosus ; decorus ; venustus, Cic. DELICATELY, ad. Delicate ; molliter ; concinne ; venuste ; leniter ; infirme ; imbecillius, Cic. DELICATES. s. pi. Escab molliculae, Plaut. Suavissimus ; Jucundissimus ; deliciis DELICIOUS, a. affluens ; exquisitissimus ; amcenissimus, Cic. DELICIOUSLY. ad. Delicate; jucunde; perjucunde;
considerate
;

DELIBERATELY, ad.
DELIBERATENESS.

purgamentum
;

Plin.

suaviter, Cic.

DEIFICATION,

rum

Apotheosis, Sen.

in

numerum

deo-

DELICIOUSNESS.

s.

Deliciae
;

gaudium
;
;

voluptas
;

relatio.

DELIGHT,
v. a.

s.

Delectatio
;

In numerum deorum referre ; homini divinitatem tribuere ; in concilio coelestium collocare ; in deorum numero rcponere, Cic. To DEIGN. v. n. Dignari, Hor. ; haud recusare fa-

To

voluptas

deliciae

; Cic. delecta-

DEIFY,

mentum

oblectatio
;

oblectamentum

gaudium

lastitia.

To DELIGHT, v. a. Delectare ; oblectare ; delectationem afferre voluptate afficere ; placere ; hilarare ; gaudioperfundere; gaudio cumulare ; mentem recreare,
Cic.

cere, Cic.

DELIGHT
To DELIGHT,
lectare
laetitia
;

DEMIGRATION
;

v. n.

Re

delectari, or oblectari
;

se ob-

ex re voluptatem capere
;

gaudere

gestire

perfrui
;

nissimus
Cic.

suavissimus ; amccDELIGHTFUL, ; quod delectationem affert, Cic. DELIGHTFULLY, ad. Jucunde ; perjucunde ; suaviter

praegestire, Cic. a. Jucundlssimus

linquere, Cic.

DEMIGRATION. *. Migratio ; discessus, us profectio, Cic. DEMISE, s. Decessus, us obitus, us ; mors, Cic. To DEMISE, v. a. Rem alicui testamento legare, re; ;

DEMISSION,

s.

See DEJECTION.

DELIGHTFULNESS or DELIGHTSOMENESS. s. Deliciae gaudium ; amo3nitas ; jucunditas, Cic. v. a. I. To design; delineare, Plin. II. To lineis describere, Vitr., or designare, Quint. III. To paint in colours s pingere depingere, Cic.
voJuptas
;

DEMOCRACY, s. Populare imperium. DEMOCRAT, s. Popularis imperii, or popularium nartium, fautor.

To DELINEATE,

DEMOCRATICAL. To DEMOLISH,
exscindere
;

a.
v. a.
;

Popularis.

Demoliri
exstirpare.
;

destruere; diruere
;

evertere
s.

DEMOLISHER.
perditor, Cic.

describe;
effingere
;

rem dicendo

Qui destruit

eversor

exstinctor
;

oculis subjicere
;

exprimere

oratione pingere

describere

exhibere, Cic

DEMOLITION or DEMOLISHING,
excisio, Cic.

s.

Demolitio

eversio

DELINEATION, s. Deuneatio ; ichnographia, Vitr. ; levis adumbratio, Plin. DELINQUENCY. *. Delictum ; peccatum ; lapsus ; error
culpa
;

noxa, Cic.

DELINQUENT, s. Noxius ; alicujus culpae affinis, Cic. To DELIQUATE. v. n. Dissolvi ; liquefleri, Cic. ; liquari, Plin. ; liquescere ; remollescere ; deliquescere ; deliquere, Ov. DELIQUATION. s. Liquatio, Cels. ; fusura, Plin. ; dissolutio.

daemon, Cic. DEMONIAC, a. Correptus a malo daemone ; energumenus daemoniacus, Eccl. DEMONIAC or DEMONIACAL, a. Quod a daemons profis.
; ;

DEMON,

Genius

ciscitur.

DEMONSTRABLE, DEMONSTRABLY.
Cic.
;

a.

Quod demonstrari
Perspicue
v. a.
;

ad. evidenter, Liv.

;

potest. liquido ; manifesto,

;

To DEMONSTRATE,
indicare

Demonstrare
;

monstrare

DELIRIOUS, a. Insanus ; insaniens ; mentis non compos ; cui mens labat, or laesa est ; delirans ; desipiens, Ter. To be delirious delirious; ; mente labi ; alienari ; insanire ; mentis ^.n., suae suse non esse ; delirio vexari. DELIRIUM. 5. Delirium ; insania, Cels. ; mentis alienatio, Suet.

aperte declarare, Cic.

5.

DEMONSTRATION.
or significatio
;

Demonstratio
;

rei

declaratio,

testificatio

Cic.

DEMONSTRATIVE, a. Demonstrativus, Cic. DEMONSTRATIVELY, ad. Perspicue; liquido; manifesto, Cic.

To give ; in manus tradere ; II. To cast away ; jacere; III. To conjicere projicere ; dejicere; emittere. IV. To rescue ; surrender ; tradere; dedere; cedere.
v. a.
I.

To DELIVER,
;

DEMONSTRATOR,
aliis

s.

Qui demonstrat

dare;

donare; reddere.

tradendam

qui disciplinam

in libertatem vindicare ; liberare ; expedire ; splvere ; V. To utter; asserere ; eripere ; servitio eximere, Cic. VI. To enuntiare ; pronuntiare ; prationem habere. assist a woman in child-birth ; mulieri parienti adesse, or opem ferre, Ter. ; partu levare, Ov. DELIVERANCE or DELIVERY, s. Liberatip ; servitutis depulsio, or assertio ; manumissio; traditio; deditio ; A good cessio, Cic.; partus, Ter.; enixus, us, Liv delivery ; profluens in dicendo celeritas, Cic.

DEMONSTRATORY. To DEMORALIZE, DEMULCENT, a.

Plin.

profitetur. a. See DEMONSTRATIVE. v. a. Depravare ; in pejus trahere. Anodynus, Cels. ; mitigatorius,

I. To have scruples,- objicere ; dubium habere. II. To hesitates

To DEMUR,
opppnere
dubitare
; ;

v. a.
;

dubitare

To

haesitare ; haerere. DEMUR, v. n. Morari

;

cunctari
;

DEMUR, s. Dubitatio mentis haasitatio, Cic.

DEMURE,
modesto.
a.

animi pendere.
;

dubium
gravis
;

haesitantia, Cic.
;

Modestus
v. n.

severus
;

DELIVERER.
vindex.
recitator,
II.

qui est ore

5.

Liberator; libertatis assertor, or relater ; narrator; declamator, Cic. ;

I.

To DEMURE,
adhibere, Cic.

Modesto esse vultu

severitatem

Hor.

Vallis, Virg. ; vallecula, Fest. ; cavum, Hor. ; fossa. To DELUDE, v. a. Fallere ; decipere ; illudere, Cic. ; ludificari, Ter. : in errorem inducere ; deludere ; dolis decipere ; frauoare, Cic.

DELL. lacuna ;

s.

Pudenter, Hor. ; modeste, Cic. ; decenter, Ov. ; gelide, Hor. fastidiose, Cic. DEMURENESS. s. Modestia; pudor; verecundia; vultus modestus severum supercilium, Cic.
ad.
; ;

DEMURELY,

DELUDER.
Ctc.

s.

Deceptor
v. a.
I.

fraudator
;

veterator

fallax,
;

DEMURRAGE, s. (A sea term.) DEMURRER or DEMURRING, s.

;

Dilatio.

(In law)

cessatio,

Plaut.

prolatio
s.
;

intermissio, Cic.
;

To DELVE,

To dig

terram fodere, Cic.

DEN.

Specus, Virg.
cubile
a.
;

spelunca
;

antrum

latebra

II. ligone vertere, Virg. ; cavare ; effodere ; excavare. To sound one's opinion ; tentare ; explorare ; experiri ; perscrutari, Cic. DELVE, s. Fossula ; fossa ; lacuna, Vitr. ; sulcus. DELVER. s. Fosspr, Virg. ; cavator, Plin. DELUGE, s. Eluvies ; eluvio, Cic. ; diluvium ; inundatio exundatio, Plin. ; alluvies, Liv. ; effluvium, Tac. ; aquae irruptio.
;

latibulum

Cic.

potest. I. Negation ; facti negatio, et inficiatio, Cic. II. Refusal; recusatio; repudiatio ; repulsa. III. Abjuration; ejuratio; abjuratio ; abnegatio. IV. Self-denial; sui ipsius abjectio ; despicatio, Cic.

DENIABLE, DENIAL. *.

Negandus

quod negari

To DELUGE,
;

v. a.
I.

Inundare; mergere

demergere
;

cere

aquis submergere, Cic.

DELUSION,
fraudatio

s.

DENIER, s. Inficiator. To DENIGRATE, v. a. Denigrare nigro colore infirei nigrorem inducere nigritiam afferre, Plin. DENIGRATION, s. Rei, or hominis, maligna extenu; ; ;

cheat; fraus
II.

dolus

fallacia;

atio.

ludificatio, Cic.

Hor.

oculorum ludibrium, Curt.

a.

Illusion ; vana imago, error ; praestigiae ; ;

;

fellaciae.

To DENIZEN, v. a. I. To make a denizen ; pereII. ?rinum civitate donare; in civitatem asciscere. To make free ; manumittere ; liberos facere, Cic. ; ad
in libertatem asserere, Varr. ; ; servo libertatem dare, Cic. DENIZEN, s. Libertus ; liberta ; peregrinus civitate donatus.

DELUSIVE or DELUSORY,
eus
;

Fallax

dolosus

captio-

pileum vocare, Suet.

irritus, Cic.
s.

DEMAGOGUE, DEMAND, s.
I

Popularium partium dux. I. A claim ; petitio postulatio

;

silly demand; insulsa ppstulatum; efflagitatio. II. tulatio, Cic. question ; interrogatio ; rogatio ;

pos-

To DENOMINATE,
minatim appellare,

v. a.
;

Cic.
s.

rogatus

Cic.
v. a.
I. To claim ; petere postulare ; rogare; rem vindicare; exigere; To question; interrogare; percontari;
;

DENOMINATION,
nuncupatio, Plin.

I.

To DEMAND,
II.

II.

Nominare denominare nonuncupare, Cic. A naming ; denominatio, Cic. ;

; ;

sect; sects.

haeresis, Cic.

flagitare; efflagitare;

poscere.

rem sdscitari, Cic. ; quaerere; rogare. DEMANDABLE. a. Quod exigi, or postulari,

;

DENOMINATIVE, a. Qui nomen dat, tribuit. DENOTATION, s. Designatio, Cic. To DENOTE, v. a. Denotare ; indicare; notare;
nificare
;

sig-

potest.

DEMANDANT, s. (In law) petitor actor, Cic. DEMANDER. s. Qui postulat. To DEMEAN ONE'S SELF. v. n. I. To behave ; agere
;

To DENOUNCE,
jatefacere
;

designare, Cic.
v. a.
;
;

um indicere,
'actio
;

aperire
Cic.

Denuntiare declarare ; edicere ; indicare To denounce war; bel;

Well) ; bene se tractare, Cic. II. To undervalue one's self ; se deprimere, demittere, dejicere, Cic. ; evilescere, Suet. DEMEANOUR, s. Agendi, or yivendi, ratio, Cic. To DEMENTATE. v. n. Desipere ; insanire ; mentem
se gerere
;

se praebere.

DENOUNCEMENT,
expositio
;

s.

Denuntiatio

declaratio; pate-

delatio, Cic.
;

DENOUNCER, s. Delator, Cic. DENSE, a. Densus, Hor. spissus,

DENSITY,
Col.
s.

Plin.

amittere, Cic.

To DEMENTATE.
s.

To DENT.
DENT. 5. DENTAL,

v. a.

Densitas, Plin. In modum dentium

rem

excidere,

v. a.

DEMENT ATION.
sipientia, Cic.

Insaniam gignere, Plin.

stultitia; de-

Dementia; insania;
;

ex alterius gratia excidas.

DEMERIT, s. Noxa quod animos hominum abalienat. To DEMERIT, v. n. Aliquid admittere per quod
a.

DEMI.

semideus,

Ov

Dimidius, Cic.

semi

sesqui.
;

Demi-god;
semivir.

notch in the edge of a thing; dens. a. Ad dentes pertinens. DENTRIFICE. s. Dentifricium, Plin. DENTIST, s. Qui dentibus operam dat. I. To strip ; nitTo DENUDATE or DENUDE, v. a. dare ; denudare ; spoliare ; vestes exuere ; orbare.
II.

Demi-man; semihomo

To

divest ; privare

orbare; expedire.

DENUDATION
DENUDATION.
Liv.
;

DEPLUMATION
;

*.

Nudatio, Plin.
s.

privatio
delatio
;

spoliatio,
;

DEPLUMATION.

*.

Plumarum detractio nudatio

;

po;

vastatio, Cic.

DENUNCIATION,
insimulatio
;

Denuntiatio

accusatio

liatio (in surgery). DEPLUME. v. a.

To

indicium, Cic. s. Delator, Cic. To DENY. v. a. I. To contradict an accusation ; neII. gare ; inficiari ; pernegare, Cic. ; inficias ire, Plaut. To disown ; ejurare ; exuere ; abnegare ; abdicate ; inficiari ; abjurare ; abjicere ; renuntiare, Cic. III. To refuse ; recusare ; repudiate ; rejicere ; abnuere ; respuere ; denegare, Cic To deny one's self; sibi non inTo be denied, i. e. to say ' not at home ' ; indulgere troitum adeuntibus negari jubere. To DEOBSTRUCT. v. a. (In physic) ; ventrem adstric-

pennas eripere, Phaedr.

DENUNCIATOR,

To DEPONE,
;

v. a.
;

Rem

Avi plumas detrahere, Hor. plumis nudare, Hor.

(In law)

testificari

in fidem alicujus deponere.. testimonio dicere, Cic.

DEPONENT, s. (In law) ; qui testimonium dicit ; testii. DEPONENT, a. ( In grammar) ; verbum deponeiw. To DEPOPULATE, v.a. Populare, Virg. ; popular!,
Caes.
lari
;
;

Ov. ; Liv. ; civibus exhaurire, or viduare ; depopucivibus spoliare, Stat. ; vastare ; devastare ; vasta*.

tionem inferre.

DEPOPULATION.
Liv.
;

Regionis vastitas, Cic.

populatio,

vastatio, Cic.
s.

tum
Liv.

resolvere, Cels.
s.

DEPOPULATOR.
sacrificium, Cic.
; ;

DEODAND.
cutere, Cels.

Res divina ;
v. a.

oblatum,

To DEPORT
DEPORT

Depopulator, Cic.
v.

ONE'S SELF.

a.

vastator, Ov. Agere ; se gerere,

;

praebere, tractare, Cic.

To DEOPPILATE.

(In physic)

obstructiones dis-

DEOPPILATION. s. Obstructionis depulsio. DEOPPILATIVE. a. Quod obstructiones discutit. To DEPAINT. v, a. Depingere ; pingere ; effingere
delineare, Cic.
di

or DEPORTMENT, s. I. Demeanour, conII. Mien, apduct; agendi, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. pearance; corporis figura ; vultus; oris species; corporis habitus, us.

DEPORTATION.
exportatio vectura.
;

*.
;

I.

Transportation; deportatio;
Cic.
;

translatio
II.

evectio,

portatio,
;

Sail.

To DEPART,

v. n.

I.

To go away ;

proficisci

egre-

II. To desist ; discedere ; abire ; exire ; erumpere. from ; deserere ; derelinquere ; destituere ; de re desisIII. To be lost; perire ; tere; renuntiare; cedere. interire. IV. To desert ; rebellare; ab aliquo descisV. To die ; morti occumbere ; mori ; cere, or deficere. interire ; mortem obire ; vita defungi ; e vita decedere,

To

Exile; exsilium. DEPOSE, v. n. (In law) ;

testificari

testimonio

dicere.

To DEPOSE, v.a. I. To lodge ; rem ponere, deponere, II. To degrade from a high station; loco, or magistratu, movere; magistratum abrpgare; magistrate exuere, or depellere ; regnum adimere ; regno
collocare.
; ponere ; deponere ; collocare ; statuere ; locare. II. To lay up as a pledge ; pignerare, Suet. ; depignerare, Cic. ; pignori dare, Plaut. ; pro pignore dare, Cic. III. To place at interest ; pecuniam collocare nominibus ; in fcenore ponere, Hor. DEPOSIT, s. I. Any thing intrusted to another; To rej'use to restore a deposit ; deposidepositum, Cic. tum abnegare, Plin. II. A pledge; pignus, Cic. ; arrhabo, Plaut. ; Ter. ; Plin. DEPOSITARY, s. Sequester Depositary of one's se-

Cic.

To DEPART, v. a. I. To retire from ; deserere; reII. To linquere ; renuntiare ; digredi ; se retrahere. separate ; partiri ; disjungere ; sejungere ; separare ; sedividere dirimere. ; gregare ;
DEPART,
tis,
s.

III. spoliare, Cic. spoliare ; exuere. To DEPOSIT. v. a.

To

strip off;

nudare; denudare;

I.

To lay up

Cic. II. sus, us, Cic.

DEPARTER. s. i. e. A refiner of metals ; metalli excoquendi artifex. DEPARTMENT, s. Partitio; distributio; praefectura. I. A going away; profectio; disDEPARTURE, s. II. Death ; decessus cessus, us; decessio, Cic. mors obitus ; interitus. III. Forsaking; derelictio ;
; ;

I. Going away; profectio; discessus, Death; mors o'bitus; interitus; decesIII. (With chymists) ; secretio.
;

crets ; alicujus consiliis intimus.

Cic. ; abdicatio, Liv. ; rejectio ; aspernatio ; contemptio, Cic. To DEPAUPERATE, v. a. Depauperare, Varr. ; egestatem afferre, Cic. ; ad inopiam redigere, Ter. ; bonis spoliare et nudare, Cic.

destitutio

desertio,

DEPOSITION,
ficatio, Cic.

s.

I.

Evidence

testimonium

testi-

grading
Quint.
;

; res pro testimonio dicta, Cic. honoris spoliatio ; magistrates

II.

de-

abrogatio,

DEPAUPERATION,
tas
;

s.

Bonorum jactura
;

inopia

eges-

To DEPEND,

paupertas

nudatio
v. n.

spoliatio, Cic.

re ; dependere. II. III. dere ; esse alicujus in potestate, or sub arbitrio. (With lawyers) ; To be yet undetermined; adhuc sub IV. To rest upon; in re vertere, or judice esse, Hor. V. To rely on ; confidere ; fidere ; fidem contineri. adhibere ; alterius fidei se committere, Cic. ; fidem in VI. To be certain of; pro certo haaliquo repcnere. VII. To proceed, result; ex re oriri ; consequi ; bere. Our safety depends on them ; in confici ; provenire It depends orum potestate sita salus nostra est, Cic on you ; in tua manu est, Ter As far as depends on Our safety depends on that ; me ; quantum in me erit I depend entirely on you ; rem in eo vertitur salus

To hang from ; pendere ex To be dependent on ; ab alio penI.

DEPOT, s. ( In military language) ; A depot of arms ; A barrack; tugurium castrense. armamentarium, Cic A magazine of provisions ; commeat'us, Cic. DEPRAVATION, DEPRAVITY, or DEPRAVEDNESS. 5. Deeffrenatio ; libe; corruptela, Cic. ; vita dissolutior, Val. Max. Depravare ; corruptionem afferre ; corrumpere, Cic. Depraved morals; corrupt! et pravi mores To deprave one's taste ; palatum exsurdare,

dignitatis spoliatio, Cic. DEPOSITORY, s. Apotheca, Cic.

pravatio

corruptio
;

rior licentia, Cic.

To DEPRAVE,

v. a.

Hor.
v.a. I. To implore mercy of'; deveniam petere ; Cic. ; orare ; or, precari ; Virg. To avert; amovere ; avertere depellere; reII. To beg off; exmovere ; prohibere ; semovere.
precari
II.
;
;

To DEPRECATE,

orare; supplicare.
I. Entreaty; rogatio; precatio; DEPRECATION, s. II. obsecratio; obtestatio; efflagitatip ; rogatus, Cic. Begging pardon for ; supplicatio ; deprecatio ; veniae III. Prayer against evil; supplicatio ; suppetitio. plex oratio ; obsecratio ; precatio ; preces. DEPRECATIVE, or DEPRECATORY, a. Supplex, Cic. ;

omnem

tibi

DEPENDANCE
connexio
;

permitto. or DEPENDENCE.
;

*.

I.

Concatenation;

colligatio

conjunctio; Cic.

Cic.|; catenatip, Vitr. ; cohaerentia ; II. State of being at the disposal of

III. That cf which one another; obnoxia conditio. has the disposal ; accessio ; adjunctum; appendix; proIV. Reliance; fiducia ; fides. pria, n. pi. DEPENDANT or DEPENDENT, a. and s. Qui ab alio pendet ; pendens ; pendulus ; obnoxius ; cliens Depend-

deprecabundus, Tac.

To DEPRECIATE,
;

v. a.

Elevare ; de pretio detrahere ;

;

rem extenuare rem minoris aestimare, Cic. To DEPREDATE, v. a. 1. To rob ; praedari rapere
diripere ; exspoliare ; depraedari II. expilare ; compilare, Cic.
;

; ; ;

ents j alicujus clientela.

furari

latrocinari

describere ; pingere ; exprimere ; effingere ; delineare, Cic. DEPILATION. *. Pilorum extirpatio, Col. DEPILATORY, s. i. e. An unguent to take away hair ;
v. a.

To DEPICT,

Depingere

To destroy ; vastare

dropax, Plin. ; Mart. DEPILOUS. a. Depilis ; glaber, Varr. ; depilatus, Mart. DEPLETION. *. (In physic)"; inane ; inanitas, Cic. DEPLORABLE or DEFLORATE, a. Lamentabilis, Virg. ; flebilis, Quint. ; deplorandus ; lugendus, Cic. ; deflendus, Sen. ; miserabilis ; miserandus ; luctuosus. DEPLORABLENESS. s. Miseria; serumna ; calamitas ;
Cic.

devastare ; pervastare ; diruere. DEPREDATION. 5. Spoliatio; latrocinium; praedatio. DEPREDATOR, s. Latro; expilator, Cic.; praedator. I. To catch; prehendere; To DEPREHEND. v. a. intercipere ; manifesto tenere ; in manifesto scelere deII. To discover, find out ; detegere; paprehendere.
popular!
;

depopulari

nudare ; indicate ; perspicuum facere, Cic. ; DEPREHENSIBLE. a. Comprefiensibilis, Cic. I. A taking DEPHEHENSION. s. unawares; interII. Discovery; deprehensio ; inventio ; ceptio, Cic.
tefacere

Cic.
I. To press down ; demittere; To DEPRESS, v.a. II. To humble ; reprimere ; attedeprimere ; Cic. nuare ; auctoritatem imminuere, Cic. ; superbiam fran-

DEPLORABLY,

ad.

Miserabiliter

miserandum

in

modum,
tum

Cic.

DEFLORATION, or DEPLORING, s. Lamentatio ; lamenus ; ploratus, us, Cic. ; ejulatio; ejulatus, To DEPLORE, v. a. Deplorare ; plorare ; deflere ; lugere ; vehementer conquer! ; lacrymis prosequi lamen;

gere.

III.

To deject; dejicere ; percellere

infringere

opprimere.

tari, Cic.

flere
*.

DEPLOBEB.
xnatur.

lacrymari. Plorator, Mart.

qui plcrat, or lacry-

DEPRESSION, s. Depressio ; abjectio ; sui demissio ; submissio animi debilitatio, Cic. DEPRESSOR, s. Oppressor (In surgery) ; depressor. DEPRIVATION, s. Privatio ; ademptio ; amissio ; amo;

tio

orbitas

inopia

egestas, Cic.

90

DEPRIVE
Re privare, or orbare destituere DEPRIVE, denudare ; spoliare ; exuere, Cic. I. Deepness; altitude, Cic. II. Deep DEPTH, s. III. Abyss , vorago place ; locus altus, or profundus. IV. The briny gurges barathrum; chasma, Virg. In the depth of winter ; depth ; mare profundum, Virg media, or adulta, hieme, Tac. To DEPURATE or DEPURE. v. a. Purgare ; mundare, Cic. expurgare defaecare. repurgare, Ov. DEPURATE, a. Purgatus expurgatus.

DESCRIBE
; ;

To

v. a.

mere

DEPURATION, DEPUTATION.
missio, Cic.
Cic.
;

s.

To DEPUTE,
ficere, Cic.

; legatorum body of deputies ; legati missi. Ad alium delegare alicui legare, rem gerendam alteri mandare, Plin. ; negotio prae*.

II.

Defaecatio. I. The act of deputing

;

II. To find out ; procul videre, Cic. invenire; excoIII. To perceive; gitare ; comminisci ; explorare, Cic. percipere ; introspicere ; pervidere ; aspicere ; cernere ; prospicere, Ter. DESCRY, s. Inventio; investigatio. To DESECRATE, v. a. Profanare, Ov. ; profanum facere ; violare ; polluere, Cic. DESECRATION. *. Violatio, Plin. ; templi exauguratio,

v. a. Describere ; exponere; expri; depingere ; effingere, Cic. DESCRIPTION, s. Descriptio, Cic. ; repraesentatio, Plin. To DESCRY, v. a. 1. To discover at a distance ;

To DESCRIBE,

Cic.

v. a.

A disorprobatio ; comprobatio ; argumentum. dering ; perturbatio ; confusio; ordinis inversio, Cic. III. Departure from religion; a religione defectio, Cic. ; religionis desertio, Liv. To DERANGE, v. a. Ordinem invertere ; disturbare ; conturbare, Cic. DERANGEMENT, s. Perturbatio ; confusio ; ordinis
II.

delegare, Quint. ; DEPUTY. 5. Legatus, Cic. ; recuperator ; rei gerendae praefectus, Cic. ; vicarius, Liv. To DERACINATE, v a. Eradicare, Ter. ; radicitus exturbare, Catull. ; exstirpare ; radices evellere, Cic. ; funditus tollere, Cic. ; penitus exscindere, Hor. I. To prove ; proTo DERAIGN or DERAIN. v. a. II. To disorder ; bare ; comprobare ; confirmare, Cic. III. (A law term) ; ordinem invertere ; conturbare, Cic. declarare ; demonstrare ; probare, Cic. I. A proving ; DERAIGNMENT or DERAINMENT. s.
.

rei

curam

DESERT, s. A wilderness; solitudo locus DESERT, a. Desertus solitarius, Cic. To DESERT, v. a. Deserere deficere
; ; ;

desertus, Cic.
;

ad hostes transfugere
cedere
;

To DESERT,
DESERTER,

derelinquere
v. n.

destituere ; de loco migrare ; a signis disdesciscere ; recedere, Cic. A castris discedere ; ad hostes
;

transfugere, Plaut.
s.

Transfuga, Cic.
I.

deserter, CZES.

de-

fector miles, Front.

DESERTION, s. fugium ; ad hostes

defectio, Cic.
rei

Forsaking a cause or post ; trans;

;

transitio, Liv.

derelictio

II.

To DESERVE,
dignum
esse.

(In religion)

; destitutio derelictio, Cic.

v. a.

promereri ; To deserve well of one's country ; de

;

Mereri

or,

merere

republica bene mereri, Cic.

DESERVEDLY, ad. Pro meritis, Nep. ; juste; jure; merito, Cic. ; ex aeouo et bono, Ter. DESERVER. s. Mercede, vel praemio, dignus.
DESICCANTS.
pollentia.
s.

(In physic); remedia desiccandi vi

v. a.

inversio.

To DESICCATE,
;

Siccare

desiccare

exsiccare,

DERELICTION, s. Derelictio ; destitutio ; Cic. To DERIDE, v. a. Ridere ; deridere ; irridere ;11udere ; ludibrio habere illudere ; ludificari ; aliquem, or
;

Plin.

rei siccitatem inferre.

s.

DESICCATION, DESICCATIVE.

a.
s.

Siccatio, Plin. Siccandi, or desiccandi, vi pollens.

in aliquo, cavillari, Cic.

DESIDERATUM,
scoffer ; derisor, Plaut. ; Pers. ; joculator ; cavillator,

DERIDER.
irrisor,

s.
;

I.

A mocker,

To

Quod
I.

desideratur.

DESIGN,

v. a.

To meditate, devise; rem agi;

Cic.
II.

Cic.

cachinno, buffoon; scurra;

ad.

mimus

DERIDINGLY.
irrisus, us, Liv.

Per ludibrium ; per ridiculum

s.
;

histrio; sannio. ; Cic. ;

;

tare, or meditari ; rem moliri ; struere stituere ; decernere ; consilium inire

statuere

con-

ironice, Asc. Ped.

destinare, Cic. describere, Vitr.

II.

To draw ;

; praemeditari ; delineare, Plin. ; lineis

DERISION or DERIDING,
;

Irrisio, Cic.

ludibrium

cavillatio
I.

DERIVATION,

s.

Turning
II.

jocatio, Cic. the course of

aquarum
derivatio.

derivatio, Cic.

(In grammar)

water ; verborum

Derivatus ; deductus. DERIVATIVE, s. Nomen derivatum. I. To turn the course of; aquas To DERIVE, v. a. II. To deduce from its derivare canali deducere, Cic. III. To communicate to; rem original; deducere. IV. To spread; partiri ; dispertiri communicare.
DERIVATIVE."*!.
; ;

DESIGN, s. I. A purpose ; mens; animus; conWithout design; silium; propositum ; voluntas, Cic II. A project; cogitatum ; consilium inconsulto. To form vast designs ; magna moliri. III. A drawing ; ichnographia, Vitr. DESIGNATION, s. Destinatio, Plin. ; designatio DESIGNEDLY, ad. Consulto ; cogitate ; dedita opera ;
de industria, Cic.

DESIGNER.

*.

II. artifex. ceps, or inventor

A
;

I. A drawer; peritus graphidos contriver ; rei faciendae auctor, prinarchitectus, Cic. ; repertor ; inventor ;
;

dividere
derivari;

To DERIVE,
scendere
,

distribuere, Cic. I. To v. n.
;

excogitator

owe
II.

its

origin to ; deduci;

machinator artifex. ; DESIGNING, a. Astutus ; dolosus veteratorius

; ;

artificio

manare
nasci
;

fluere.

To descend from ; de-

simulationis eruditus, Cic.

perfidus

fallax.
;

originem ducere, Hor., or trahere, Plin. ; ex aliquo genus ducere, Virg. DERIVER. s. Qui dcrivat, or deducit. DERMA, s. (In anatomy) ; pellis, Ov. cutis, Plin. To DEROGATE, v. a. and n. Derogare ; auctoritatem fidem detrahere se abjicere ; evilescere ; imminuere
; ; ;

DESIGNMENT.
expetendus, Cic.

s.

Machinatio ; molitio, Cic.

;

mens

animus ; propositum ; consilium, Cic. DESIRABLE, a. Optabilis ; optandus

Cupiditas Extreme desire; lubido

exoptandus

DESIRE,

s.

cupido ; appetitio, Cic. Desire of praise, of glory;

in

contemptionem venire, Cic. DEROGATION, s. Derogatio

extenuatio
a.

detractio,

Cic.

DEROGATIVE

or

DEROGATORY,
s.
;

Derogans; (dero-

gxtorius, Pand.).

laudis studium ; gloriae aviditas, Cic. To obtain one't We have ever$ desires ; votis potiri ; optata consequi. thing to our heart's desire ; omnia nobis ex sententia sucone's desires Cic. To cedunt, ; cupiditates satiare gratify I have my desire; votorum sura et explere, Cic

DERVISE or DERVICH. DESCANT, s. Sermo

disceptatio.

Turcicus ccenobita.
;

dissertatio, Plin.
I.

disputatio

compos, Sen. To DESIRE,

tere

v. a.

I.

To wish; rem cupere, appe-

alternis, or II. To discourse at large ; de re seralterna, canere. monem habere ; disserere ; verba facere, Cic. ; rem longius prosequi, Cic.
v. n.
;

To DESCANT,

To sing in parts

v. n. I. To come down; e loco dedecidere delabi, Cic. II. To fall; cadere To make an hostile incursion ; in regionem irIV. To be extracted from ; ab aliquo origirumpere. nem ducere, Hor., trahere, Plin. ; ex aliquo genus duV. To devolve by inheritance ; obtingerej cere, Virg.

To DESCEND,
III.

scendere.

; optare ; exoptare ; expetere ; rei desiderio, or cupiditate, flagrare, or teneri ; rem concupiscere, Cic. II. To ask, request, order ; petere ; postulare ; fiagitare ; rogare ; poscere ; jubere ; imperare ; praescrihere, Cic To desire violently ; peroptare ; cupide ,'appetere ; sitienter expetere. DESIROUS, a. Cupidus ; rei cupiens, or appetens, Cic. To DESIST, v. a. Rem, or de re, desistere ; remittere ; omittere ; desinere ; finem facere ; intermittere ; con-

quiescere a re.
.

pervenire, Cic.
;

Demittere. To descend into; To descend into details ; singula ingredi penetrare ordine pandere, Virg. To descend into one's self; in sese
v. a.

To DESCEND,

DESK. s. Pluteus ; abacus Plaut. ; Juv. I. Forlorn ; derelictus ; relictus. DESOLATE, a.

;

descendere, Pers.

in

mentem suam introspicere,

Nepos

Uninhabited ; desertus ; solitarius ; incultus. Laid waste ; vastatus ; populatus. To DESOLATE, v. a. Vastare ; depopulari, Cic.
II.

III.

de-

Cic.

DESCENDANT.
posteritas
II.
;

,t.

Descendants; poster!;

nepotes, Cic.
a.

I. Falling; descendens, Cic. Proceeding from ; ortus ; prognatus ; editus, Hor. ; oriundus ; natus, Cic. DESCENSION. s. Descensus, us ; descensio, Liv. DESCENT, s. I. A going down; descensus; descensio, Liv. ; lapsus ; casus, Cic. ; clivus ; declivitas. II. Hostile incursion; irruptio, Cic.; occupatio. III. Extraction: genus; origo; ortus ; posteri;

DESCENDENT.

vastare, Liv. ; vastitatem inferre ; omni clade vastare : civibus spoliare, or viduare, Virg. DESOLATION, s. Vastatio ; vastitas ; spoliatio ; populatio ; depopulatio ; luctus ; segritudo ; maeror ; majstitia,

posteritas.

rei spem perdere, ; Despair ; spe decidere, Liv.; exspes esse, Tac. of nothing ; nil desperandum, Hor. DESPAIRINGLY, ad. Desperanter, Cic. ; desperate. DESPATCH, s. I. Speedy performance ; rerum grrendarum expedita ratio ; celeritas ; maturitas ; accele-

DESPAIR, s. Desperatio. To DESPAIR, v. n. De redesperare

Cic.

91

DESPATCH
II. ratio, Cic. ; festinatio, Cic. literae ad rcmpublicam pertinentes.

DESTROYER
official message ; III. hasty mes-

An

senger

nuntius.

To DESPATCH,

v.

a.

I.

To hasten; properare;

accelerare ; maturare ; absolvere ; conficere ; ; II. To kill; mortem alicui properare, expedire, Cic. Liv. In rebus exsequendis impiger; DESPATCHFUL. a. navus ; strenuus ; manu promptus ; agendo strenuus. DESPERADO. *. Vir furore amens. DESPERATE, a. I. Without hope; exspes ; omni spe II. Fearless of danger ; impavidus ; timore, orbatus. III. Irretrievable; desperatus ; or metu, vacuus. IV. Furious; furore amens, Cic.; furiis perditus. V. Great (in a ludicrous sense) ; inincensus, Virg.
festinare
I. Madly ; desperanter, Cic. ; ad. Cic To fight desperately; ; furenter, II. caeco Marte resistere, Virg. ; caeco furore ferri. Violently; ardenti studio ; ardenter; studiosissime ; vehementer, Cic.

or DESTRUCTOR, s. Eversor, Cic. ; populator, Ov. ; deletor ; exstinctor ; perditor, Cic. DESTRUCTIBLE, a. Fluxus ; fragilis ; caducus, Cic. DESTRUCTIBILITY. *. Natura fragilis, or caduca. DESTRUCTION. I. Act of destroying ; excidium; eversio ; excisio ; ruina ; pernicies ; exitium ; occasus,
.

DESTROYER

II. Murder ; caedes ; homicidium ; trucius, Cic. III. Eternal death; aeterna supdatio ; occisio, Cic.

plicia.

DESTRUCTIVE,
ciosus
;

a.
;

Quod

destruendi vim habet

perni-

fatalis

exitialis ; damnosus ; ruinosus, Cic. ; lethifer. DESTRUCTIVELY, ad. Perniciose, Plin. ; Cic. ; (exi-

exitiosus
lethalis
;

tiose

exitialiter, Augustin.).

DESTRUCTIVENESS. *. Vis destruendi. To fall DESUETUDE, s. Desuetude, Liv.

suetude
;

into de-

DESPERATELY.
;

obsolescere, Cic.
;

desperate

furiose

DESULTORY,
instabilis

a. Volaticus ; leviculus, Cic. levis ; inconstans ; varius, Cic.

v. a.
I.

mobilis
;

DESPERATENESS. s. Desperatio ; mentis furor ; dementia ; insania ; impotentia, Cic. DESPERATION, s. Desperatio. DESPICABLE, a. Contemnendus ; spernendus ; despiciendus ; contemptu dignus ; despicatissimus ; contemptissimus
;

vilis

sordidus

abjectus, Cic.
;

DESPICABLENESS. s. Vilitas abjectio. DESPICABLY, ad. Abjecte. To DESPISE, v. a. Contemnere ; spernere ; asperaari ; despicere ; parvi ducere ; negligere, Cic. j vile habere, Sail. pro nihilo putare ; dedignari, Cic. DESPISER. s. Contemptor. I. Malice ; malignitas, Liv. ; malefica DESPITE, s. voluntas, Plin. ; improbitas ; nequitia, Cic. ; malevoII. Defiance; contemptio; conlentia; odium, Cic.
;

exsolvere ; avellere ; devellere ; sejungere ; abstrahere, Cic. II. To send out a party of men ; milites ex acie subducere, Curt., emittere, submittere, Caes. DETACHMENT. *. (A term of war.) Sejuncti ab exercitu milites, Curt. ; lecta et expedita maims. DETAIL. *. The particulars of a thing ; res singulac ; In detail ; singulatim ; sigillatim ; partisingula, Cic culatim, Cic. ; per partes. To DETAIL, v. a. Rem ordine prosequi, Ter. ; singula recensere, Veil. ; res sigillatim enarrare ; singula

To DETACH,

To separate ; solvere

temptus, Liv. ; despicatio, Cic. , despectus, us, Quint. ; III. Act of malice ; malefidedignatio; fastidium. In despite of you both; amborum ingratiis, In In despite of the senate; nolente senatu. despite of any one ; invito aliquo. To DESPITE, v. a. Alicui stomachum facere, or movere ; aegre facere, Ter. ; molestiam alicui exhibere ;

cium. Plaut

ordine pandere, Virg. I. To keep what belongs to anTo DETAIN, v.a. II. To keep back; other ; aliena retinere, tenere. tenere ; retinere ; detinere ; morari, Cic. ; retentare, III. To restrain from Plaut. ; cohibere ; inhibere. departure ; tenere ; moram injicere ; morari, Cic. IV. To hold in custody ; carcere, or custodia, tenere, or asservare ; captivum detinere ; nectere. DETAINER, s. Qui detinet, or possidet ; boni possessor. To DETECT, v.a. To find out; detegere ; retegere ; To delect in the very act ; patefacere ; notum facere. in manifesto scelere deprehendere, Cic. ; in ipso articulo
1

opprimere, Ter.

DESPITEFUL, a. Malignus ; malitiosus ; improbus nequam, Cic. DESPITEFULLY. ad. Nequiter ; improbe ; sceleste
nefarie, Cic.

DETECTION. DETENTION,
to

<s.

s.

another

; injusta
;

Deprehensio ; inventio. I. The act of keeping what belongs boni possessio. II. Confinements

captivitas

DESPITEFULNESS.
lignitas, Liv.

*.

Stomachus, Cic.; odium; ma-

uere

To DESPOIL, v. a. Spoliare ; nudare ; eripere ; exdetrahere ; mulctare privare ; orbare, Cic. DESPOILER. s. Spoliator, Cic. DESPOLIATION, s. Sppliatio.
; ;

; abstrahere ; avo; interpellare ; deterrere ; avertere ; derevocare, Cic. To DETERGE, v. a. To cleanse a sore; vulnus detergere, Col. ; vulneris spurcitiam eluere.

To DETER,
; ;

in custodia inclusio, Cic. v. a. Retrabere, Ter.

care

deflectere

ducere

DETERGENT,
status.

a.

DETERIORATION.

Smectivus, Plin. Rei depravatio, Cic.

.

aeterior

To DESPOND,

v.

n.

l)e re desperare

gpem perdere

despondere, Cic.

DETERMENT.
Plaut.
scriptus, Cic.

*.

Impedimentum,

Cic.

obstaculum,

DESPONDENCY, s. Desperatio, Cic. DESPONDENT, a. Spe carens omni spe orbatus. To DESPONSATE. v. a. To betroth ; aliquam spon:

dere, Plaut., or despondere, Cic. DESPONSATION. s. Sponsalia, Cic.

DESPOT, s. Cujus dominatu omnia tenentur, Cic. ; sumrous imperil arbiter, Ov. Summus. DESPOTIC or DESPOTICAL.. a. Despotic power ; summa potestas ; summum imperium ; dominatus, us, Cic.

I. Limited; terminatus, circumDETERMINATE, a. II. Established ; stabilitus ; constiIII. Conclusive; tutus ; sancitus; certus ; verus. IV. Fixed; statutus ; constitutus ; decretorius, Sen. V. Resolved ; certus ; ratus ; fixus ; firmus, Cic. stabilis ; firmus ; propositi tenax ; audax ; confidens ;

praefidens, Cic.

DETERMINATELY. ad. Certo ; firmo animo

fidenter, Cic.

audacterj
;

DESPOTICALLY, ad. Summo cum imperio. DKSPOTICALNESS or DESPOTISM. *. Potestas nullo

v. a.

DETERMINATION.
le-

*.

Propositum

fixum consilium
;

animi firmitudo
tia,

constantia et nrmitas

audacia

fiden-

gum freno coercita. To DESPUMATE.

mere.

Cic.

Despumare

spumam

exi-

DESPUMATION.
verb.

*.

(Despumatio, Tertull.).

Use the

DESSERT, s. Secunda mensa, Cic. ; bellaria, Varr. DESTINATION, s. Destinatio, Plin. ; designatio. To DESTINE or DESTINATE. v. a. Destinare ; addicere
lex.
;

constituere
s.

decernere
;

DESTINY,

Fatum
a.

fatalis
e.

designare, Cic. vis et necessitas

fati

(In the plural),

DESTITUTE,

desertus, Cic. digens ; indigus

The Fates; Parcse, Cic. I. Forsaken ; derelictus ; destitutus ; II. In want of; destitutus ; inops ; ini.

orbus
I.

DESTITUTION,
II. tutio, Cic. fectus, us, Cic.

s.

A forsaking;
I.

orbatus, Cic.
derelictio
;
;

desti;

Want;
v. a.

inopia; penuria

egestas
;

de;

To DESTROY,

To ruin

eruere

diruere

II. To evertere; destruere ; demoliri; dirimere, Cic. lay waste ; vastare ; devastare ; populare ; depopulate. III. To kill; occidere ; enecare ; inter ficere ; vita IV. To bring to nought ; perdere; funspoliare, Cic. ditus tollere ; extinguere ; exterminare ; exstirpare ; delere ; exscindere ; pessum dare ; abolere ; ad nihilum

redigere.

To destroy one's self; se ipsum intesua manu cadere ; sibi mortem ; se luce orbare ; To destroy a town ; urbem a fundaconscisccre, Cic mentis proruere, Liv., excidere, complanare, Cic., solo sequare, Liv.
rimere

I. To fix; To DETERMINE or DETERMINATE, v. a. rem statuere ; stabilire ; fixam et stabilem reddere ; deII. To confine ; definire ; terminare ; finibus cernere. III. To describere ; terminis circumscribere, Cic. adjust ; destinare ; aptare ; accommodare ad rem. IV. To direct to any certain point ; dirigere; designare. V. To influence the choice ; aliquem ad rem incitare ; ut rem faciat inducere, Cic. ; animum impellere, Virg. VI. To resolve; statuere; constituere; decernere. VII. To decide; rem deciders, dirimere, dijudicare To determine a question ; controversiam dirimere. I. To come to a conclusion ; To DETERMINE, v. a. II. To come to a decision; de re ad finem venire. III. To end; finire ; finem or judicare. decidere; IV. To exitum habere ; desinere ; terminari ; Cic. resolve ; statuere ; decernere ; statutum habere. DETERSIVE, a. Smecticus, Plin. To DETEST, v. a. Detestari ; odisse ; invisum habere ; aversari ; a re abhorrere ; horrere, Cic. DETESTABLE, a. Detestabilis, Cic. j detestandus, Liv. ; exsecrandus ; abominandus, Plin. DETESTABLY, ad. Pessimum in modum ; abominandum in modum, Cic. Detestatio ; exsecratio ; odium ; DETESTATION, s horror, Cic. DETESTER. s. Qui detestatur. To DETHRONE, v. a. Regem regno detrudere, Virg., expcllere, Caes. ; de solio dejicere.

DETONATE
To DETONATE, v. n. Cum fragore deflagrate. To DBTORT. v. a. Intorta detorquere, Col.
vere.
;

DEVOUR
To DEVOUR,
;

v. a.
;

evol

devorare, Catull.

To DETRACT, v. a. I. To take away from ; de r rem minuere, imminuere, diminuere, de detrahere II. To slander; de mere, recidere, desecare, Cic. altero detrahere ; famarn violare, or lacerare, Ter. de aliquo maledicere maledico dente carpere ; obtrectatione lacerare, Cic. ; vellicare, Hor. DETRACTOR, s. Obtrectator, Cic. ; maledicus. DETRACTION or DETRACTING, s. I. The taking qff
; ;

sume ; absumere; consumere; exedere, Cic. III. To swallow up ; devorare j glutire, Juv. absorbere
:

I. To eat greedily ; vorare, Cic. ; avide comedere, Ov. II. To con-

haurire.

DEVOURER. s. DEVOUT, a.

Helluo; vorax.
Religiosus
;

sanctus. A devout man ; deorum cultor. To be devout ; pietatem colere. DEVOUTLY, ad. Pie; religiose; Cic. caste; sancte.
;

pietati

addictus

pius

DEVOUTNESS.
Plin.
;

s.

from a

thing

detractio

rei diminutio,
;

imminutio
;

calor,

religionis

Tenera in Deum pietas; studium incensum ;

Cic. II. Slander ; detractio laudis obtrectatio, Caes.

pietatis religio

maledictio, Cic.

alienae

sanctimonia, Cic. ; sanctitas. DEW. s. Ros, roris, m.

DETRACTORY

probrosus ; contumeliosus, Cic. rogatory ; obtrectans. DETRACTRESS. s. Maledica.

I. Defamatory ; or DETRACTIVE, a. maledicus. II. De;

To DEW.

v. a.
;

spergere, Cic.

Aspergere; respergere; rore conaspergine fovere, Plin. ; aqua irrorare :

;

aqua perfundere

DEW-BESPRENT,
detrimentum
;

DETRIMENT,

s.
;

Damnum
a.

irrigare. a. Rore conspersus

;

roscidus

ro-

jactura

ratus

incommodum

pernicies, Cic.

DETRIMENTAL,

Noxius

nocens

perniciosus

amputare DETRUSION. s. Depulsio, Cic. I. (A word used in games) DEUCE or DEUSE. s. malus daemon. II. The devil; diabolus Duo. DEUTERONOMY, s. Deuteronomus. Vastatio ; devastatio ; populatio DEVASTATION, s.
;

exitialis; exitiosus; pestifer, Cic..; pernicialis, Liv. To DETRUDE, v. a. Detrudere ; praecipitare, Lucr. praecipitem agere ; dejicere; deturbare, Cic. DETRUNCATE, v. a. Truncare ; detruncare, Plin. desecare. mutilare, Cic. ; ;

in pi., palearia, Virg. DEWY. a. I. Moist with dew ; roscidus, Plin. ; roratus, Ov. ; rorulentus, Col. ; rorescens, Plin. II. It is dewy ; rorescit : Resembling dew; rori similis rorat, Plin.

rorulentus, Col. DEWLAP, s. Palear, Sen.

;

To

Ars; ingenii solertia; industria, Cic. ; consilium, Cic. Solers ; navus; industrius, Cic.; dexter, Liv. ; callidus ; sciens ; peritus, Cic. ; expertus ; experientissimus, Cic.
s.
;

DEXTERITY,

dexteritas, lav.

DEXTEROUS,

a.

DEXTEROUSLY,
;

ad. Dextere, Liv.; prudenter

solerter

depopulatio

Cic.
v. a.
s.

To DEVELOP,

Evolvere

explicate
;

expedire

expandere, Cic.

DEVERGENCE.

Devexitas, Plin.
I.

To DEVIATE,
nare
;

v. n.
;

To

declivitas, Cars. wander from ; se declij

deflectere

via divertere

digredi, Cic. errore versari.

II.
s.
;

To go astray; errare

decedere deerrare ; ; aberrare; in

;

ndustrie; callide; versute, Cic. DEXTRAL or DEXTER, a. Dexter, Cic. DIABETES, s. A distemper ; urinae incontinentia, Plin. DIABOLIC or DIABOLICAL, a. Quod a diabolo proSciscitur ; nequissimus. DIABOLICALLY, ad. Nequissimum in modum.

DIADEM, s. Diadema, Cic. regium DIADEMED, a. Diadematus, Cic.

;

insigne, Tac.

DIURESIS,

s.

Diaeresis.
;

DEVIATION,
error
;

De

via aberratio, Cic.

declinatio

diverticulum ; viae flexus, Cic. I. A contrivance; ars; inventum ; ad rem faciendam, Cic. ; via ; aditus 11. A project; consilium ; propositum ; mens ; animus ; III. An emblem; symbolum; emblecogitatum, Cic.
erratic

DEVICE, s. machina ; ratio

DIAGONAL, a. ( In geometry) diagonalis ; diagonicus. DIAGONAL, s. Linea diagonalis, or diagonica, Vltr. DIAGONALLY, ad. Diagonalem in modum. DIAGRAM, s. Ichnographia, Vitr. ; descripta lineis
figura.

ma

similitudo.
s.

DEVIL,

Diabolus

malus daemon
;

Satan

Satanas.

devil; insignis nebulo bipedum nequissimus. Go to the the devil ; diris devovere, Ov The devil is in him; devil! abi in malam rem, Ter Talk of the devil and intemperiae ilium agitant, Ter. he 'II appear ; lupus in fabula.
little

To wish at

DIAL or DIAL-PLATE, s. Horologium, Vitr. SunNeedle of a dial; dial; horologium solarium, Plin acus horarum index ; gnomon, Plin. DIALECT, s. I. The subdivision of a language; diaThe JEolic dialect; ectus; loquendi genus, Quint ratio ^olica, Quint. II. A languagei lingua; sermo, n
ic.

DEVILISH,
simus.

a.

Quod a

diabolo proficiscitur
in

nequis;

DEVILISHLY, ad.

modum minium
;

Nequisshnum
;

modum
;

extra
;

DEVIOUS,
seclusus.

a.

immodice. Devius ; avius

;

errabundus

deerrans

bequeathing by will; legatum. I. To invent ; excogitare ; repev. a. II. To plan; anirno concipere ; rem rire; invenire. meditari, Cic.; animo consilium agitare ; machinari ; consilium capere ; moliri ; comminisci ; struere ; conflare. III. To grant by will; legare; testamento relin-

DEVISE, s. To DEVISE,

DIALECTIC, s. Dialectica dialectice ; logice, Cic. DIALECTICAL, a. Dialecticus ; logicus, Cic. DIALECTICALLY. flrf. Dialectice, Cic. DIALECTICIAN, s. Dialecticus, Cic. DIALLING, s. Gnomonice, Vitr. DIALOGIST. 5. Qui dialogum scribit ; dialogi actor. DIALOGUE, s. Dialogus, Cic. ; alternus sermo. Hor. ; The art of writing ermo; colloquium ; collocutio, Cic. To put in dialogue ; iialogues ; ars dialogi conscribendi.
;

To DEVISE, v. n. Secum reputare ; considerare ; contemplari ; hariolari, Cic. DEVISEE.*. (In law) legatarius, Justin. DEVISER, s. A contriver; inventor; excogitatorj machinator ; hariolus ; dux princeps auctor, Cic. DEVISOR, s. One who bequeaths; testator, Suet.; testatrix, Ulp. DEVOID, a. I. Empty; vacuus inanis vacuefactus. II. Free from; rei immunis; or, re liber To be devoid of; vacare ; carere liberum esse; vacationem
meditari
;

quere, Cic.

cenae personas inter se colloquentes inducere. To DIALOGUE, v. n. aliquo confabulari, Plaut. ; olloqui ; colloquium habere. DIAMETER. *. Diametros, Vitr. (linea understood). DIAMETRAL or DIAMETRICAL, a. Diametros, Vitr. DIAMETRALLY or DIAMETRICALLY, ad. Ex diametro.

Cum

mond

DIAMOND, s. Adamas, Ov. Made of diamonds; To cut a diadamantaeus, Ov. ; adamantinus, Plin into angles ; lapillum in varia latuscula scalpere. The Diamond at cards ; Rhombus rubri coloris.
DIAMOND-CUTTER,
DIAPASON, DIAPER. *.
s. s.

Gemmarum
;
;

An
v. a.
II.

octave in music

scalptor, Plin. diapason, Vitr.

;

Linteum

figuris variis distinctum, or verI.

icolor

To

mantile, Virg.
Cic.

DIAPER,
Lucr.

mappa, Hor. mantilium, Varr. To diversify ; variare distin;

haliere;

exemptum esse, Cic. DEVOIR, s. Munus; officium; parte, Cic

uere,

To

To pay

'figure linen;

linteum

tiguris

ariare,

one's devoirs to
i

To DEVOLVE,
Caes.
II.
i

one;

v. a.

To lay a

alicui officia praestare, Cic. I. To roll down ; devolvere, trust on one ; rem alicui concredere,

DIAPHANEITY, s. Perluciditas, Plin. DIAPHANIC or DIAPHANOUS, a. Perlucidus

/ic.
;

perlucens,

translucens, Plin.
a.

credere, committere. To DEVOLVE, v. n. I. To fall in succession into hands ; sorte obtingere, obvenire, pervenire, Cic. To fall rolling; delabi; deruere. DEVOLUTION, s. Casus ; lapsus.

DIAPHORETIC,

new
II.

DIAPHRAGM,
DIARRHOEA,

Diaphoreticus.
(In anatomy) ; diaphragma, Cels. Alvi profluvium, Cels. ; ventris dis;

s.
s.

olutio, or resolutio, Cels.

To DEVOTE, v. a. I. To consecrate ; devovere ; II. To addicere; consecrare ; dedicare; vovere, Cic. curse; exsecrari ; mala precari ; diris devovere, Ov. To devote one's self to a thing ; se totum tradere, or dedere, Cic.
DEVOTEDNESS. s. Devotio, Cic. DEVOTEE, s. Pietatis nimius affectator, or nimia consectatrix
;

DIARY,

s.

Ephemeris
;

diurnum commentarium,

Cic.

diurna, Tac.

diarium, Cell.

DIASTOLE, s. (A term of anatomy.) Cordis dilatatio. DIATESSARON. s. A fourth in music; diatessaron,

fitr.

DIBBLE, s. DICACITY.
uentia, Cic.

Ligo
s.

pastinum, Col.
;

Garrulitas

loquacitas

loquendi pro-

pietatis simulator.
:

DKVOTION. s. Pietas in Deum pietatis calor, Pliu., studium incensum, amor. DEVOTIONAL, a. Religiosus, Cic. ; pietati addictus
;

Throw of DICE. s. pi. of Die. Ales ; tessera?, Cic. he dice ; tesserarum jactus, Liv To cog the dice ;
esseras adulterare. To DICE. v. n. Tesseris ludere, Ter.

DICE- BOX. 5.

Pyrgus, Hor.

fritillus,

Sen.

orca, Pers.

DICER
DICER.
deditus.
*.

DIFFIDE
ludit
;

Aleator,

Cic.

qui tesseris

ludo

cultas;
is

nodus, Cic
;

cultatem solvere

nodum

To get over
expedire.

the difficulty ; dlffiII.

That which
difficilis.
;

Coriorum decussis. (of leather), s. DICTAMEN. s. Conscientiae sensus intimus. To DICTATE, v. a. Rem alicui dictare ; suggerere ; edocere ; praescribere ; prasstituere ; quid faciat alicui
definire,

DICKER

hard

to perform; res multi laboris, III. Distress, opposition;

ardua,

incommodum

mora;

Cic.VCtT
s.

DICTATE,
lex
;

&'{
;

Praecepttim
;

jussum ; mandatum ; norma ;

obstaculum, Plaut. ; negotium IV. Perplexity ; sollicitudo ; animi anxmultiplex. ietas ; rerum angustiaa; implicatio. V. Objection; nodus ; quod objicitur To do away difficulties ; objecta

impedimentum,

Cic.

regular; suasio

instigatio, Cic.

DICTATION, s. Dictata, pi. ; praescriptio ; regula. DICTATOR, s. Dictator, Cic. DICTATORIAL, a. Dictatorius, Cic. ; imperiosus ; snIn a perbus ; arrogans ; qui magistrum redolet, Cic
dictatorial
Cic.

diluere, elevare, Cic. To DIFFIDE. v. n. See

To

DISTRUST.

DIFFIDENCE,
dia, Cic.
;

s. Sui diffidentia; timiditas; verecuntimidus pudor, Ov. DIFFIDENT, o. Sibi diffidens ; timidus ; verecundos,

manner ;

superbius
;

arrogantius.

Cic.

I. Office of dictator ; dictatura DICTATORSHIP. *. II. Tone of a master imperium durum. DICTION, s. Dictio ; elocutio ; Cic. ; stylus ; dicendi ratio, forma, or genus ; sermo, Cic. DICTIONARY, s. Vocabulorum index ; lexicon ; (dictionarium, modern). DIDACTIC or DIDACTICAL, a. Praeceptivus, Sen. ; ad docendum aptus, or accommodatus. DIDAPPER. s. A water bird ; fulica, Virg. ; fulix,

DIFFIDENTLY, ad. Diffidenter, Cic. DIFFLUENCE or DiFFLUENCY. *. Fluida natura. DIFFLUENT, a. Fluidus, Virg. ; diffusilis, Lucr. To DIFFUSE, v. a. Diffundere ; effundere; profundere ; spargere ; dispergere ; dissipare, Cic. DIFFUSE, a. I. Widely spread ; dispersus; dissiII. Not patus ; effusus ; diffusus; disseminatus, Cic.

Cic.
II. (To play I. Colour; see DYE. DIE. s. The die is cast ; jacta est alea, with) ; tessera ; alea. III. Hazard, chance ; casus ; sors ; fortuna ; Suet. IV. Stamp used in coining; nota, Plin. ; alea, Cic.

concise ; fusus ; diffusus ; longior. A diffuse style ; dicendi genus parum pressum nimisque redundans ; oratio latius fusa ; Cic. DIFFUSELY, ad. Fuse ; verbose ; late, Cic.

DIFFUSION,
us, Cic.
diffusio,

s.

II.

I. Dispersion; diffusio; dispersus, Copiousness; orationis longitude, Cic. ;

obire ; disperire ; animam efflare, or agere, Cic. ; vitam exhalare, Virg. ; exspirare, Liv. ; vita fungi ; naturae satisfacere, Cic., concedere, Sail. To die To die a natural death ; mori sua morte, Sen To die of old suddenly; repentina morte obire, Suet To die in the flower of age ; prae senio vita defici. To die of youth ; viridem eripi rebus humanis, Curt. To die a violent death ; disease ; morbo absumi. To die by one's interimi ; occidi ; necari ; interfici own hand; violentas manus sibi afferre ; mortem sibi To To ate of hunger ; fame interire consciscere, Cic We must all die ; die of grief; dolore consumi, Cic. II. To languish ; lanvita debetur necessitati, Cic.

DIE. v. a. See To DYE. I. To lose life ; mori ; occidere ; inDIE. v. n. terire ; emori ; e vita discedere, decedere, excedere ; a vita cedere, recedere, migrare, Cic. ; ex vivorum numero exire, Sen. ; diem supremum obire, Plin. ; perire ; morti

typus.

Sen. DIFFUSIVE, a.

Diffusus

effusus
;

To To

dispersus
;

dissi-

patus.

DIFFUSIVELY, ad.
Cic.

Diffuse

effuse

fuse
j

verbose,
;

DIFFUSIVENESS,
tensio
;

occumbere

mortem

DIG. v. a. and n. excavare effodere, Cic.

;

To

s. Diffusio ; prolatio orationis longitudo, Cic.

I.

productio

ex-

To make hollow ; cavare ; II. To turn with a spade;

terrain fodere, Cic. ; ligone vertere, Virg. ; ligonibus III. To pierce ; forare; efforare, Col. j moliri, Liv. perterebrare, Cic. ; perfodere et perforare, Plin. ; perVI To dig out, or up ; e terra erutundere, Petron. ere; effodere, Cic. DIGERENT. a. Pepticus, Plin. ; quod concoquendi cibi vim habet.

jj

DIGEST. *. Digesta, pi. ; Pandectaj. I. To concoct in the stomach ; ciTo DIGEST, v. a. II. boscoquere, or concoquere, Cic.; digerere, Cels. To put up with, brook ; rem aequo animo ferre ; concoIII. To arrange; res digerere; componere; quere. ordine disponere, Cic,; in ordinem redigere. IV. T soften by heat ; coctionem facere, Plin. To DIGEST, v. . ( With surgeons) ; guppurare, Col. ; pus emittere, Cels. 1. ( In physic ); remedium pepticum,' DIGESTER, s. Plin. II. One who digests his food ; qui cibos conco*

guere
cere

consumi. III. To vanish; evanes; tabescere; Cic. ; e conspectu evolare ; ex oculis se subducere, IV. To wither (as a vegetable) ; emori, Plin. ; aresV. To grow vapid^&s liquor) ; evanescere ; cere, Plaut. VI saporem perdere. Dying ; moriens ; moribunTo die of laughing ; dus ; languens ; langnidus, Plin risu emori, Ter.

DIER. s. See DYER. II. DIET. s. I. Food; alimentum; cibus, Cic. Food regulated by the rules of medicine ; diaeta, Cic. ; victus ratio, Cels. abstinentia, Quint. Keeping no
;

quit.

Plin.

diet; in geuere cibi liber, Cels. states ; comitia, pi. ; conventus.

III.

An

DIGESTIBLE, a. Ad coquendum facillimus, Cic. DIGESTION, s. Digestio, Cels. ; coctio ; concoctio, (In chymistry) ; maturatio. (In surgery) ; sup;

assembly of

puratio, Cic.
Plin.

puris profluvium, Cels.

I. To feed by the rules of medicine ; DIET. v. a. 1 1 To give food to ; alere ; rationis victum praescr ibere. alimentum prsestare sustentare ; nutricari, Cic. ; nutrire. Juv. To DIET, v n. To eat by rules of medicine; fame cibo abstinere. uti ; in victu temperantia uti DIET-DRINK, s. Ptisana, Plin. ; ptisanarium, Hor. To DIFFER, v n. I. To be distinguished from ; ab
.

To

II. To alia re djfferre, descrepare, dissidere, distare. be of a Contrary opinion; dissidere; dissentire, Cic. ;

discordare, Hor. ; Ter. DIFFERENCE. 5. I. Contrariety; differentia; discrimen ; dissimilitude ; discrepantia, Cic. ; diversitas,
Plin. ; varietas, Cic. tinctio; distantia.

Distinction ; discrimen ; disDispute, quarrel ; rixa ; jurgium ; controversia ; contentio ; discordia ; dissensio ; To settle a difference ; controversiam dissidium, Cic componere, Ter., sedare, or dirimere, Cic. To DIFFERENCE, v. a. Res decernere, distinguere,
II.

III.

I. That causes digestion ; pepticus, DIGESTIVE, a. cibi vim habet. II. That ; quod concoquendi causes a wound to suppurate ; suppuratorius, Plin. DIGESTIVE, s. Remedium pepticum, Plin. A graveDIGGER, s. Fossor, Virg. ; cavator, Plin. digger ; fossor, Mart. To DIGHT. v a. Ornare ; exornare. DIGIT, s. Digitus, Cic. DIGITATED, a. Denticulatus, Plin. ; dentatus, Vitr. DIGNIFIED, a. Nobilitatus ; dignitate auctus ; honore, or munere, amplificatus. I. To prefer, promote s honors To DIGNIFY, v. a. II. To give lustre , amplificare ; honoribus decorare. illustrare ; nobilitare amplissimum facere ; decorare ; ornare honestare, Cic. DIGNITARY. 5. Munere, or dignitate, auctus ; honore
.

amplificatus, Cic.

Cic. ; rerum differentiatn assignare. DIFFERENT, a. Differens ; dissimilis dispar; dissonus diversus discrepans varius, Cic. DIFFERENTLY or DIFFERINGLY. a. Dissimiliter ; dis; ; ; ;

simili ratione Cic.

diverse
a.

varie

alio

modo

aliter

secus,

DIGNITY, s. Auctoritas ; dignitas ; honor ; dignitatis The dignity gradus ; munus ; nobilitas ; altitudo, Cic. The dignity of a king ; of a senator ; ordo senatorius. potestas regia. I. To turn out of the road ; de To DIGRESS, v. n. via declinare, deflectere, digredi; via divertere, deceII. To depart from the dere, deerrare, aberrare, Cic. main design of a discourse ; digredi a proposito, Cic. ; ab
institute

(In algebra) ; Differential quantity ; quantitas in infinitum decrescens. I. Hard, not easy ; diffiDIFFICULT or DIFFICIL. a. cilis ; arduus ; operosus ; laboriosus, Cic Very diffiA little difficult; cult ; perarduus ; perdifiicilis, Cic A difficult thing; res multi laboris. subdifficilis, Cic II. Peevish, hard to please ; difficilis ; morosus ;

DIFFERENTIAL,

sermone deflectere. I. A passage deviating from the DIGRESSION, s.

digressio
; ;

main design of a discourse ;

II.

deviation; diverticulum
v. a.
I.

viae flexus

digressus, Cic. ; de via

diju-

aberratio, declinatio, erratic, Cic.

To

DIJUDICATE.

To judge between ;

durus ; inexorabilis, Cic. DIFFICULTLY, ad. Difficile ; difficulter ; Very difficultly ; aegreadmodum segre, Cic
Caes.
;

difficiliter
;

II. To dicare; litem, or controversiam, dirimere. distinguish ; discernere ; dignoscere ; distinguere ; internoscere, secernere, Cic. I. A channel ; canalis ; fistula ; tubulus ; DIKE. s.

cegerrime,
diffi-

fossa, Cic.

II.

A mound to hinder inundation ; moles

perdifficulter, Cic.
s.
I.

agger

DIFFICULTY,
94

Contrary

to

easiness;

dike to turn off a river ; pulonius, Vitr. arcendis aquis injecta moles.

{
;

DILACERATE
lacerare ; laniTo DILACERATE. ; are ; dilaniare ; discerpere ; discindere. Cic. DILACERATION. s. Laceratio ; lania.,us, us, Cic. ; laniatio, Sen. ; scissura, Plin. ; dilaceratio. To DILAPIDATE, v. a. Dilapidare, Cic. ; destruere ; demoliri ; diruere ; evertere ; evellere, Cic. Kuina ; disperditio ; eversio ; inDILAPIDATION, s. teritus ; demolitio, Cic. DILATABILITY. *. Dilatandi se facultas.
v. a.

DINGLE
DINGLE, s. A dale ; vallis, Virg. ; vallecula, Fest. DINING-ROOM, s. Ccenatio, Col. ; ccenaculum, Varr. DINNER, s. Prandium To give a dinner to; prandium alicui praebere. To invite to dinner ; ad prandium
vocare, Cic.

Dilacerare

DINT.

s.

I.

-46/ow;,-ictus;plaga.

II.

nota impressa; impressio; vestigium impressum, Cic. III. Force; vis; impetus; violentia, Plin By
dint of; prae.

A mark;

DILATABLE, a. Quod dilatari potest. DILATATION, s. Explicatio; extensio. Dilatation of the heart ; animi effusio, Sen. To DILATE, v. a. I. To extend; dilatare ; relaxare ;
laxare; explicare; expandere, Cic. ; distendere, Ov. ; II. To relate at large; singulapanampliare, Cels. dere ; singulatim enarrare. To DILATE, v. n. Relaxari ; difiundi ; latescere, Col. ;
.

To DINT. v. a. Notam imprimere ; contundere. DIOCESAN, s. Dicecesanus, Eccl. DIOCESE, s. The circuit of a bishop's jurisdiction;
DIOPTRICS, s. pi. To DIP. v. a.
Dioptrica.
I.

dicecesis.

To immerge ;

in

aquam mer-

Be explicare.
tio

DILATORINESS. ; mora, Cic.

s.

Tarditas

procrastinatio

cuncta;

DILATORY, a. Dilatorius, Ulp. ; moratorius Jet. ; cunctabundus; cunctans, Liv.; tardus.

tory

Paul.

A dila;

man ;

dilator

DILECTION. s. studium ; amor, Cic.

cunctator, Hor. ; Liv. Amicitia ; benevolentia ; necessitudo

;

II. To moisten; demergere, Cic. humectare, Virg. ; aqua imbuere, ; III. To engage as a pledge; fundum creditor i Col. IV. To dip oppignerare, or pignori opponere, Ter. into a book ; librum percurrere, or pervolvere, Catull. ; cursim legere. I. To sink; se mergere ; submergi, To DIP. v. n. II. To enter; intrare Cic.; urinari, Plin. ingredi; To dip into a wood ; introire; aliquo pedem infer re

gere ; immergere madefacere, Cic.

I. An argument concluding for and DILEMMA, s. II. A vexatious against ; complexio, Cic. ; dilemma. To reduce to a alternative; difficultas rerum, Sail To be in a dilemma ; ad dilemma ; ad iacitas redigere.

in silvas sese abstrudere, Cic. chance; forte, or casu, eligere.

III.

To choose by
literae

DIPHTHONG, s. Diphthongus. DIPLOMA, s. Diploma, atis, n.,

mendaticiae.

Suet.

com-

tocitas redigi.

DILIGENCE.
tas
;

*.

Diligentia

sedulitas

agendi celeri-

alacritas, Cic. a. Diligens ; impiger ; sedulus ; studiosus, Cic. ; strenuus ; industrius ; celer ; acer ; alacer ;

Juris et uniuscujusque gentis cum caeteris convenientia? scientia. DIPLOMATICS, s. Quod ad gentium jus et convenien-

DIPLOMACY,

s.

DILIGENT,

ad. Diligenter ; sedulo ; accurate, impigre, Liv. ; celeriter ; velociter, Cic. DILL. s. An herb ; anetium, Virg. Perlucidus ; perlucens, Cic. ; clarus ; DILUCID. a. manii'estus ; evidens ; perspicuus ; dilucidus, Cic.
Cic.
; ;

promptus, Cic. DILIGENTLY,

tiam pertinet. DIPPER, s. Qui immergit ; urinator, Liv. DIRE or DIREFUL, a. Dims terribilis ; horrendus immanis ; atrox ; horrificus ; teter horribilis ; saevus
; ;

crudelis

dare
Cic.

To DILUCIDATE. v. a. Rei lucem afferre rem dilucienodare ; enucleare ; explicare aperire, Cic. DILUCIDATION. s. Explicatio ; enodatio ; explanatio ;
; ;

rectus, Lucr. ; clarus ; perspicuus ; manifestus ; evidens ; certus, Cic. I. To aim in a straight line ; To DIRECT, v. a. II. To point recta dirigere, Cic. against as a mark; in aliquem intendere, Plin., or conjicere, immittere, III. To regulate ; dirigere; consiliis collineare, Cic.

trux, Cic. DIRECT, a. Directus,

;

Cic.

'

Rem colliquefacere, Cic. ; diluere, DILUTE, v. a. Cels. ; aqua macerare, Plin. ; temperare. DILUTER. s. Vim discussoriam habens, Plin. DILUTION, s. Temperatio ; aquaa immixtio, Cic.
To
DIM. a. I. Not seeing clearly ; lusciosus, Plaut. ; II. Dull of apprehension; hebes; caligans, Virg. stupidus, Cic. ; plumbeus, Ter. ; tardus, Cic. ; ingenio III. Not clearly seen ; obscuratus; cunctantior, Liv. IV. Obstructing the act of vision ; subobscurus, Cic. obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; tenebricosus, Cic. ; nebulosus, Virg. caliginosus ; I. To hinder from a free exercise of To DIM. v . a.
II. To darken ; obscuvision; prospectum impedire. rare ; obumbrare, Cic. ; rei tenebras oflundere ; caliginem inferre,inducere,.or offundere, Liv. ; lumini officere, Cic.

regere

mam dirigere,
;

componere
Cic.

constituere

praescribere
;

ad nor;

IV. To order; jubere

;

mandare

V. imperare ordinare praescribere ; praefinire, Cic. To put a superscription to a letter ; litteras inscribere, Cic. VI. To show; indicare ; monstrare ; demonstrare significare ; designare ; viam monstrare ; edoVII. To steer one's course at sea ; navem cere, Cic. gubernare ; clavum tenere ; rectum cursum tenere, or
;

aliquo tendere.
I. Management ; rectio ; curatio ; s. Cic. II. Order; jussum; ; gubernatio, III. praescriptum ; documentum, Cic. Superscription of a letter ; epistolae inscriptio, Cic. IV. Name of the place where one lives ; designatio ; inV. To put one's self under the direction dicium, Cic. of any one ; ad ductum alicujus se applicare, Cic.

DIRECTION,
;

administratio

mandatum

DIMENSION,

s.

Dimensio ; amplitude

magnitude

rem

To take the dimensions of spatium, Cic. metiri, or dimetiri, Cic.

any thing ;

I. To make less; DIMINISH, v. a. minuere ; diminuere imminuere ; extenuare ; levare ; remittere ; de re detrahere, demere ; minorem reddere, Cic. II. To impair ; rei detrimentum afferre ; deprimere ; demittere dejicere ; deterere, Hor. ; vitiare ; corrum-

To

pere, Cic.

DIMINISH, v. n. Imminui ; decrescere ; se remittere ; minui ; levari ; rarescere ; laxare ; deficere, Cic. I. The act of making less, state of DIMINUTION, s. growing less ; diminutio ; imminutio, Cic. ; contractura,
vitr.
;

To

I. In astraight line ; recte ; directo. II. WithDirectly opposed ; ex adverso oppositus. out circumlocution ; sine anfractu, or circuitione, Cic. III. Without loss of time ; statim ; extemplo ; confestim; continuo; Cic. j'illico, Petr Directly against / ex adverso ; e regione ; Cic. DIRECTOR, s. Rector; moderator; dux; princeps ; magister, Cic. Horror ; diritas ; imDIRENESS or DIREFULNESS. s.

DIRECTIVE, a. DIRECTLY, ad.

Qui

dirigit.

manitas ; Cic. DIREPTION.

vastatio, Cic.

s.

Direptio

depopulatio

populatio

remissio,

Cels.

decessio,

Cic.

II.

Degrada-

tion

demissio;
tion
;

dignitatis imminutio; honoris spoliatio ; abjectio ; III. Injury of reputacontemptio, Cic. laudis obtrectatio ; famae violatio, Cic. DIMINUTIVE, a. Exiguus ; minutus ; parvus; parvulus ; minusculus ; pusillus, Cic.
;

DIRGE, s. Nenia, Cic. DIRK. s. Sica; pugio, Cic.;

culus, Cic.

sicula, Plaut.
;

pugiun-

DIRT.S.
Virg.
;

I.

Mud;
;

sordes, Cic.
;

fimum, Plin.
fceditas

It.
;

ccenum, Cic.; limus, spurcitia, Ter. ; illuvies, Virg. ; Meanness; vilitas ; turpitude;

lutum

DIMINUTIVENESS.
Itas, Plin.
;

s.

Parvitas

exiguitas, Cic.; tenu-

brevis statura, Caes.

DIMISH. a. (Used of the eyes) ; lusciosus, Plaut. DIMISSORY. o. (In law); Dimissory letter ; dimissoriae litterae.

linere, Cic.

DIMITY,
dilucide.

s.

Xylinum, Plin.
Obscure,
I.

DIMLY, ad.
DIMNESS,
II.
s.

Cic.

non

Cic. ; paedor, Luto inficere ; cceno aspergere, or obinquinare, Hor. ; maculare, Col. ; luto conspurcare, Col. I. Nastily ; DIRTILY, ad. spurce ; foede, Cic. ; II. Meanly; sordide; fcede; squalide; sordide, Cic.

To

abjectio
;

obsccenitas

DIRT.

v. a.

perfecte

parum

Dulness of sight ;
;

caligatio, Plin.

Stupidity

stupiditas

stupor, Cic.

DIMPLE, s. Gelasinus, i, m., Mart. DIM-SIGHTED, a. Lusciosus, Plaut. ; caligans, Virg. DIN. Sonus ; sonitus ; strepitus ; fragor ; crepitus ;
.

turpiter, Cic. DIRTINESS, s. I. Nastiness ; spurcitia ; sordes ; paedor, Cic. ; illuvies, Virg. ; squalor, Cic. ; purgamentum ; fimus, Virg. II. Meanness; vilitas; abjectio; turpitudo, Cic.

DIRTY,
Ter.
;

a.

I.

cceno, oblitus,

Stridor

To

clangor
v. a.

fremitus, Cic.

DIN.

To stun with noise;

Prandere, Cic. a. Contundere, Cic.

alicujus aures

pertundere, Ter. To DINE. v. n.

To

DING.

v.

elidere, Virg.

Cic. ; luto aspersus, Hor. ; immundus, spurcus, Catull. ; fcedus, Tac. ; squalidus, Cic. III. II. Sullied; inquinatus ; vitiatus ; turbidus, Cic. Mean, base ; sordidus ; vilis ; abjectus ; turpis ; foedus ; A dirty fellow ; sordidulus nebulo. probrosus ; infamis A dirty work ; admissum fcede, Liv.

Nasty; lutosus

coenosus

luto, or

confringere, Cic. 05

To DIRTY,

v. a.

See

To DIRT.

DISABILITY
I

DISBURDEN
:

DISABILITY,
becillitas.

t.

Impotentia
I.

virium inopia, Cic.

im-

To

DISABLE,

v. a.

reddere.

enervate
nudare.

II. To weaken, ; vires imminuere To disable a ship; navem exarmare, or armaraentis

useless ; inutilem crush ; debilitare ; frangere ; Cic. ; infirmare ; extenuate,

To render

berare.

v. a. Onus, or onere, levare, Cic. ; onus eximere, or deponere, Caes. ; exonerare, Plin. ; liTo disburden one's mind ; amfeo animum

To DISBURDEN,

aperire, Cfc.

To

dsre

DISBURSE, v. a. Pecumara numerare, 01 impennummos exponere ; impensas, or sumptum, facere,

.

To

DISABUSE,
;

errore liberare

v. a. alicui

Ab

errore avertere

animum

DISBURSEMENT.

Sumptus

To DISACCUSTOM,
DISADVANTAGE,
s.

v. a.

errorem eripere, Cic. Aliquem rei faciendae consue-

tudine abducere, Cic.

Damnum incommodum
;

detri-

The disbursement exceeds the receipts ; ratio exCic. pensi rationem accepti superat, Varr. DISBURSER. 5. Qui pecuniam erogat. To DISCANDY. v. n. Dissolvi; liquefied, Cic.; liquari, Plin.
1. To descry ; v. a. aspicere ; cerprospicere, Cic.; aspectu seutire, or percipere; Cic. II. To introspicere ; pervidere, judge ; cognosIII. To distinguish ; cere; judicare; judicium facere. discernere ; dignoscere ; dijudicare ; distinguere, Cic. To DISCERN, v. n. Discrimen facers ; interesse. DiscERNER. s. Qui discernit, or dignoscit, perspicit, or judicat.

impensa

expensum,

mentum,

Cic.
v, a.

To DISADVANTAGE,

trimentum afferre, Cic. ; commodis obstare, Liv. DISADVANTAGEOUS, a. Incommodus iniquus ; Cic. DISADVANTAGEOUSLY. ad. Incommode inique ; Cic. To DISAFFECT. v. a. Abalienare aliquem ab alio
; ; ;

Alicui nocere, depfficere ; ctamno esse, Plin. ; alterius

To DISCERN,
;

nere

Animo averse, abalienato, or DISAFFECTEDLY. ad. malevolo. Animus alienatus, or abalienatus ; DISAFFECTION, s. voluntas alienata, or abalienata. To DISAGREE, v. n. Dissidere ; dissentire, Cic. ; discordare, Ter. ; ab aliquo discrepare, Cic. DISAGREEABLE, a. Ingratus ; injucundus, Cic. ; insuavis, Col. ; inamcenus, Ov. ; gravis ; molestus ; acerbus j operosus ; contrarius ; difficilis ; morosus, Cic. DISAGREEABLENESS. s. Molestia ; injucunditas ; Cic. DISAGREEABLY, ad. Injucunde ; moleste ; acerbe, Cic. ; illepide, Hor. ; insulse, Cic. DISAGREEMENT, s. Dissensio ; dissidium ; dissidentia, Plin. ; repugnantia ; discrepantia ; rixa ; contentio ;
discordia, Cic.

divellere, distrahere, disjungere ; animum avertere, Cic. The disaffected ; factiosi, Sail. ; seditiosi, Cic.

DISCERNIBLE, a.
visibilis

Quod

scnsu percipi potest, Cic.

cadens,
;

;
;

quod
clare

DISCERNIBLY. ad. Aspectabili specie

;

; sensibilis, Vitr. ; sub sensum facile cerni, or distingui, potest. ;

Cic.

palam
;

aperte
sapiens
;

evidenter

perspicue

manifeste, Liv.
;

DISCERNING,
acer
;

a.

Sagax

solers

prudens

acutus, Cic.

DISCERNINGLY, ad. Sagaciter ; solerter ; acriter

siderate
;

con;

sapienter
s.
;

DISCERNMENT,
perspicientia

A man mentis solertia judicium, Cic. of discernment; vir acris ingenii, Cic. To DISCERP. v. a, Separare ; sejungere ; segregare ;
;

prudenter, Cic. Acris ingenii acies

sagacitas

disjungere

discerpere

dilaniare

dissociare, Cic.

To DISALLOW,
gare
;

v. a.
j

and

n.
;

I.

To deny ; rem ne;

DISCERPTIBLE. a. Quod separari, or disjungi, potest. DISCERPTION. s. Laceratio ; dilaniatio ; separatio,

Cic.

infitiari, Cic.

vetare

prohibere

interdicere, Cic.

I. To unload ; onus exiTo censure ; vituperate; reprehendere ; improTo DISCHARGE, v. a. minus probare, Cic. ; obtrectare, Plin. II. To set free from mere, Cic. ; exonerare, Plin. DISALLOWABLE. a. Inconcessus, Ov. ; impennissus, obligation liberare ; absolvere ; immunitatem dare ; III. To Hor. illicitus, Cic. rei immunem facere; fidem remittere, Cic. DISALLOWANCE, s. Interdictio ; interdictum, Cic. ; free from any load ; onus levare ; exonerare ; onus al lead Her. alienum Auct. aes IV. To Cic. solvere, vare, expedire, improbatio, pay ; V. (A gun) ; fistulam To DISANIMATE. v. a. See To DISHEARTEN. or dissolvere exsolvere, Cic. To DISANNUL, v. a. Abrogare ; rescindere j anti- ferream explodere. VI. To clear; absolvere; libefacere tollere Cic. munus VII. To perform; rare. obliterare, ; explere, perficere, quare jirritum

II.
;

bare

DISAPPEAR, -v. n. Evanescere; e conspectu evoex oculis se subducere, Cic. DISAPPOINT, v. a. Aliquem frustrari, or fraude ape dejicere ; consilia praeripere, or date, Cic. To be disappointed ; distutbare ; destituere, Hor. One who is disappointed ; quern spes illusit, spe falli
lare
;

To
To

Plaut.

DISAPPOINTMENT,
Plaut.
;

s. Destitutio, casus infestus, Cic.

s.

Cic.

frustratio,

exsequi ; munere fungi ; partes agere ; omcrum colere, Cic., or curare, Plaut. ; officio satisfacere ; officia obire, Cic. VIII. To destroy; destruere ; diruere; demoIX. To dismiss from serliri ; evertere ; dirimere. vice ; dimittere; missum facere (A soldier); militem X. To divest of any employment ; exauctorare, Liv. honore spoliare ; magistratu movere, dejicere, depelXI. To free from confinement ; e carcere emitlere.
tere

Reprehensio ; vituperatioj condemnatio, Cic. ; improbatio, Auct. ad Her. To DISAPPROVE, v. a. Improbare ; minus probare ; damnar^ reprehendere vituperare, Cic.
;

DISAPPROBATION,

To DISARM,

v. a.
;

Alicui

arma detrahere,

Cic.

ex-

To disarm one's anger ; iram placare, or mitigare, Ov. To DISARRAY, v. a. Perturbare ; vestes exuere, or dearmare, Caes. armis exuere, Virg
trahere.

DISARRAY,
Cic.

s.

Confusio

perturbatio

tumultus,

fas,

Calamitas, Cic. ; infortunium, Liv. ; casus adversus, or infestus ; adversa fortuna, Cic. To DISASTER, v.a* Contristare; dolore, or maerore, afficere ; calamitatem importare, or afferre ; in calamitatem trahere, Cic. DISASTROUS, a. Calamitosus ; fatalis ; funestus ; exitiosus ; exitialis ; perniciosus ; infelix ; infortunatus,
s.

DISASTER,

levare ; in libertatem vindicare ; liberta; vinculis XII. To hurl a weapon; telum dare, Cic. conjicere, immittere, torquere, vibrare, Cic. To DISCHARGE, v. n. Dilabi ; evanescere ; onere se levare ; liberare, Cic. ; defluere. DISCHARGE, s. Onerum levatio ; levamen ; levamentum ; missio ; emissio ; liberatio ; manumissio, Cic. ; assertio, Quint. ; solutae rei cautio, Cic. ; accepti latio, Ulp. ; absolutio ; exsecutio ; muneris functio ; solutio, Cic Discharge of humours ; humorum detractio, Pliu. To DISCIND. v. a. Discindere, Liv. ; dividere ; partiri ; in partes distribuere, Cic. DISCIPLE, s. Auditor ; discipulus ; alumnus, Cic. DISCIPLESHIP. s. Dscipuli conditio. DISCIPLINABLE. a. Ad disciplinam docilis, Cic.

tem

^DISCIPLINARIAN or DISCIPLINARY, a.
pertinens.

Ad

disciplinam

Cic.

To DISAVOW
denegare, Cic.

or DISAVOUCH. v a.
.

Inficiari

negare

DISAVOWAL,
Ov.

To Fidem, or auctoritatem, derogare, abrogare, infirmare, minuere, Cic., adimere,

To DISBAND,
v. a.
I.

Negatio DISAUTHORIZE. v. a.

s.

infitiatio, Cic.

Instruction; disciplina; instituII. Rule of government ; regula; norma; tio, Cic. III. Military regulation; lex; administratio, Cic. IV. State of subdisciplina, or mos, militiae, Cic. To be under discipline ; esse in alicujus imperio, jection V. Any thing taught ; ars ; artes; potestate, arbitrio. v I. Punishment; scientia ; doctrina ; institutum.

DISCIPLINE,

s.

I.

To dismiss from military ser-

vice ; exercitum dimittere ; legiones missas facere ; miliII. To spread abroad, scatter ; tes exauctorare, Liv. dissipare ; dispergere ; in diversa loca dimittere, Liv. To DISBAND, v. n. Diversos ire, Plaut. ; palari, Liv. ; passim vagari, Cic.

scutica. ; flagellum ; I. To educate ; docerejedoTo DISCIPLINE, v. a. cere ; praeceptis imbuere, or instruere ; erudire ; instiII. To regulate; instituere ; milites extuere, Cic. III. To punish ; punire ; castigate ; ercitare, Cic. pcena afficere ; in aliquem pcena animadvertere ; flagello

pcena

caedere.

To DISBARK.

v. a.

Copias interram exponere, Caes.

cxscensionem facere, Liv.

DISBELIEF, s. Use the verbs. (Incredulitas, Apul.) To DISBELIEVE, v. a. Fidem derogare, Cic. ; parum fidem non habere / neither believe nor dis; believe it ; neque annuo neque abnuo. DISBELIEVER, a. Incredulus ; qui fidem non habet,
Cic.

To DISCLAIM, v. a. Inficiari negare ; denegare ; abnegare ; abnuere ; renuntiare ; abjicere, Cic. DISCLAIMER, s. Qui negat, or renuntiat. I. To uncover; aperire; deTo DISCLOSE, v. a.
;

tegere
in

retegere

patefacere
;

; ;

indicare

;
;

notum

credere

lucem proferre recludere ptodere explicare, II. To hatch, open; pullos excludere, Cic.
;

facere ; Cic.
III.
;

To reveal ; indicare
dere
;

aperire

rem notam

facere
;

pro-

To DISBRANCH,
Plin.

pervulgaje
s.

v. a.

Ramos

arboris

interlucare,

DISCLOSURE,
patefactio, Cic.

edere ; palam facere. Expositio ; explicatio

declaratio;

DISCOLOUR
tingere ; coAre inficere ; colorare, Cic. ; rei nitorem obfuscare, To be discoloured ; colorem obscurare, maculare. atnittere, Ov. ; decolorari, Col.
v. a.
;

DISCOURSE
DISCOURSE, habere ; disserere

To DISCOLOUR,

Decolorare, Col.

To

v. a.
;

To

verba facere
a.
;

rem

treat of; de re sermonem ; disceptare ; disputare ;

;

tractare, Cic. Inofficiosus

;

DISCOURTEOUS,
inurbanus
Cic.

To DISCOMFIT, v. a. Hostium aciem profligare exercitum csedere ; hostes fundere ; fugare ; hostibus cladem afferre, Cic. DISCOMFIT or DISCOMFITURE, s. Absoluta strages,
;

impolitus

rusticanus

DISCOURTEOUSLY, ad.
DISCOURTESY,
beralitas, Liv.
s.

Inurbane
;

parum officiosus; agrestis, Cic. rustice : impolite

;

Inurbanitas

rusticitas, Cic.

illi-

exercitus clades, Cic., or dissipatio. DISCOMFORT, s. Animi asgritudo ; masror ; cura ; sollicitudo ; molestia ; angor, Cic. To DISCOMFORT, v. a. Alicui maerorem, molestiam,

Liv.

or sollicitudinera, afferre

To DISCOMMODE,
modo
esse
;

incommodum
;

or molestum, esse

DISCOMMODIOUS. To DISCOMPOSE, perturbare ; rerum ordinem pervertere ; conturbare, Cic. II. To fret, vex; vexare; contristare; maero-

contristare, Cic. Alicui incommodare ; incomferre ; incommodum, gravem, incomraodo afficere, Cic. a. See INCONVENIENT. I. To unsettle ; disturbare ; v. a.
;

v. a.

DISCREDIT, s. Dedecus ; infamia ; turpitudo ; macula ; ignominia ; Cic. ; fidei lapsus, tis, Plin. To DISCREDIT, v. a. I. To deprive of credibility ; alicui fidem minuere, infirmare, derogare, abrogare, Cic., adimere, Ov. ; parum credere ; fidem non habere, Cic. II. To disgrace ; dedecorare ; ignominia afficere, Cic. ; alicui pudorem incutere, Hor. DISCREET, a. Consideratus ; cautus prudens, Cic. ;
;

circumspectus, Cels.

rem, or dolorem, afferre ; tristitia, or maerore, afficere, Cic That I may not discompose you ; quod sine ullo tuo incommodo fiat, Cic. DISCOMPOSURE. Perturbatio; confusio ; ordinis inversio animi perturbatio ; aegritudo ; sollicitudo ; anx.

providus, Cic. considerate ; prudenter, ; Cic. ; circumspecte, Quint. DISCREPANCE, s. Discrepantia ; repugnantia, Cic. ;
;

DISCREETLY,

ad.

Caute

dissidentia, Plin.

DISCREPANT,
diversus, Cic.

a.

Discrepans

dissonus;
s.
I.

differens

DISCRETION or DISCREETNESS,
prudentia
Cic.

Prudence;

ietas, Cic.

To DISCONCERT,
turbare
;

perturbare
II.

tare, Cic.

To unsettle the mind ; commovere solliciTo break a scheme; consilia praeriv. a.

;

I.

concitare

pere, frangere, disturbare, perturbare, frustrari, Cic.

DiscoNFORMiTY or DiscoNGRUiTY.
repugnantia
bilis, Cic.
;

s.

Discrepantia
;

DISCONSOLATE,

dissidentia, Cic. a. Inconsolabilis,

;

Ov.

non consola-

afflictus

maerore animi confectus, Cic.

;

DISCONSOLATELY, ad. Insolabiliter, Hor. DISCONTENT, s. Offensio molestia ; animi aagritudo ; cura ; angor ; anxietas maeror ; dolor, Cic. Non contentus ; animo offensior ; DISCONTENT, a. cui non factum est satis ; rem graviter ferens ; maestus ;
;

sollicitus

To DISCONTENT,
dere Cic
Cic.
;

anxius, Cic. ; Alicui non satisfacere ; offenv. a. molestia afficere ; sollicitare ; angere ; vexare ; To be discontent with a thing ; rem graviter ferre,

I. Want DISCONTINUANCE or DISCONTINUATION, s. II. Cessation, of cohesion of parts ; ordo interrupta. intermissio intermissus, Cic.; intermission; ; intercapedo, Discontinuance of business j justitium, Cic. tis, Plin. I. To lose (he cohesion of To DISCONTINUE, v.n.

; circumspectip ; consideratio ; judicium, II. Liberty of acting at pleasure ; arbitrium leave it to your discretion ; totum tibi negotium permittitur ; totum tuum negotii arbitrium sit, Cic Years of discretion ; aetas rationis et consilii capax To surrender at discretion ; in ditionem et arbitratum victori se dedere, Plaut. ; se suaque omnia in fidem ac potestatem victoris permittere, Caas. DISCRETIONARY, a. Nullisterminiscircumscriptus,Cic. I. To distinguish by outTo DISCRIMINATE, v. a. II. To select ; rem a re ward tokens; internoscere. discernere, distinguere, secernere ; numero eximere, Cic. ; excerpere, Quint. ; discrimen facere, Cic. DISCRIMINATION, s. Discrimen ; distinctio ; delectus ; discrepantia, Cic. I. Moving here and there ; erratiDISCURSIVE, a. cus, Cic. ; errabundus, Liv. ; vagus, Sen. ; errans, Virg. ; II. Discursory, vagabundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. argumentative ; argumentosus, Quint. ; ratiocinativus,

Cic.

II. To leave off, cease ; rem interparts; interrumpi. mittere ; rei intercapedinem facere ; cessare ; desinere ; ; interrumpi, Cic. interpelli ; intercipi
I. Disagreement; disDISCORD or DISCORDANCE, s. cordia ; dissensio ; dissidium ; contentio ; rixa, Cic. II. (In music) ; sonus dissonans, Vitr. ; modi discordes,

To Discuss, v. a. I. To examine ; accurate considerare ; diligenter perpendere ; in disceptationem vocare ; examinare ; agitare ; disceptare ; disserere ; rem II. (With surgeons) ; dissipare ; lusius tractare, Cic. discutere ; dispellere, Cic. ; dissolvere. DISCUSSION, s. Diligens et accurata consideratio ; investigatio
;

inquisitio

cognitio

disceptatio

disputatio

8tat.

To DISCORD,
pare, Cic.

v. n.

Discordare

dissonare

discre-

DISCORDANT,
trarius
;

a.
;

oppositus

Discors ; dissonus ; absonus ; conadversus ; ab alia re alienus ; in-

censura; controversia, Cic. DISCUSSIVE. a. (In physic) ; discussorius, Plin. I. Contempt ; contemptio DISDAIN, s contempfastiditim II. tus, us; dedignatio despicatio, Cic. Indignation; indignatio, Liv. To DISDAIN, v a. Dedignari repudiare fastidire ; aversari aspernari ; respuere ; contemnere, Cic. DISDAINFUL, a. Fastidiosus ; superbus, Cic. ; contem; ; ;
.

sociabilis, Plin.
I. To show ; To DISCOVER, v. a. monstrare; deII. monstrare; indicare; significare designare, Cic.
;

ptor, Sail.

patefacere ; retedivulgare ; in luvulgare gere ; detegere ; aperire III. To find out ; invenire ; excem proferre, Cic.
facere
';

To make known ; rem notam

;

DISDAINFULLY, ad. Fastidiose; superbe ; Cic.; contemptim, Liv. DISEASE or DISEASEDNESS. s. Morbus, Cic. ; malum, Cels. ; aegrotatio ; adversa valetudo, Cic. ; invaletudo,
Cic.

cogitare

comminisci DISCOVERABLE, a.
;

reperire, Cic.

To

DISEASE,

v. a.

Morbum

alicui afferre,

Plaut.
;

inveniri potest.

II.
;

That may be found out ; quod Exposed to view ; sub sensum,

I.
;

morbo afficere. To DISEMBARK,

v. a.

Exsccnsionem facere, Liv.

in

or aspectum, cadens
Cic.

apertus
I.

perspicuus

manifestus,

terram evadere. To DISEMBITTER.

;

finder out; inventor, Cic.; II. A scout; exco<;itator, Quint.; commentor, Ov. explorator ; speculator, Caes. DISCOVERY, s. Inventio ; excogitatio ; deprehensio ; patefactio ; declaratio ; indicium ; inventum ; Cic.
s.

DISCOVERER,

Amaritudincm temperare, v. a. Plin. amara eluere, Hor. mitigare placare lenire ; amara levare. To DISEMBOGUE, v. a. and n. In mare influere, Cic. ;
;
;

effundere

effundi, Plin.
v. a. v. a.

To
bris

DISEMBROIL,

Expedire

extricare

expliillece-

DISCOUNT,
de

s.

Summae

subductio, Cato

imminutio

care; evolvere, Cic.

summa decessio, or detractio, Sen. To DISCOUNT, v. a. Aliquid e summa detrahere, subducere, de summa deducere, or decessionem facere,

To DISENCHANT,
animum

Incantamenta solvere

exsolvere.
;

Cic.

To DISCOUNTENANCE,
;

v. a.

Aliquem perturbare, or

To DISENCUMBER or DISCUMBER. v. a. Impedimentum amoliri, amovere ; expedire extricare liberare,Cic. I. To separate from ; avelTo DISENGAGE, v. a.
;

percellere

improbare ; minus probare ; reprimere. To DISCOURAGE, v. a. I. To deter ; dissuadere ; a II. re deterrere alicui auctorem esse ne faciat, Cic. To depress ; animum frangere debilitare, Cic. ; infrinLiv. ; reprimere ; coercere ; cohigerc consternare l>rc comprimere, Cic. DISCOURAGEMENT, s. Animi infractio, abjectio, de; ;
;

bilitatio,

demissio, Cic.
s.
;

exsolvere ; subducere, Cic. II. To disentangle ; extricare; expedire; exsolIII. To wean from ; avocare ; vere ; liberare, Cic. IV. avellere ; abstrahere ; sejungere ; abalienare, Cic. If you are disengaged ; si vacas, or otiosus es, Cic. To DISENGAGE, v. n. Se expedire, or exuere ; se explicare, solvere, or extricare, Cic. To DISENTANGLE, v. a. Impedita expedire, extricare,
lere
;

divellere

solvere

mo

DISCOURSE,
;

I.

rongressus
;

oratio;

disputatio
v. n.

II. A dissertation; collocutio, Cic. ; disceptatio, Cic. ; disserta-

Conversation; colloquium; ser-

explicare, Cic.

To DISENTHRAL,
s.
1

v. a.

Servitio eximere

liberare ;
j

exsolvere.

ti;>.

Plin.

DISESTEEM.
or colloconfabulari,

To

DISCOURSE,

Cum alterosermonem,

Contemptio; despectus, us, Quint,

v. a.
;

despicientia, Cic .

quiura, habere ; colloqui; conferre, Cic.; Plaut. ; in colloquium venire. 97

To DISESTEEM.
;

Parvi facere

perperam

aesti-

mare

nihili

ducere

despicere

vile habere, Cic.

DISFAVOUR
Unfavourable circumstance ; offensio ; molestia ; offensa ; gratiae imminutio, Cic. II. Ungraciousness; insulsitas, Cic. III. Want oj beauty; deformitas turpitude; oris depravatio, Cic IV. To be in disfavour at court; principis gratia excidere ; esse in offensa apud principem ; ab aula remotum
s.
I.
;

DISINGENUOUSNESS
DlSlNGENUOUSNESS. s. Fraus artifirium. DISINGENUOUS, a. Dolosus; astutus; parum aper;

DISFAVOUR,

tus, or candidus, Cic.

DISINGENUOUSLY, ad. Parum candide. To DISINHERIT or DISHERIT. v. a. Exheredare; ex-

heredem

scribere

esse; nulla gratia valere i aula excludi, Cic. To DISFAVOUR, v. a. Ab amicitia removere, Cic.

To

DISINTER,

v. a.

hereditate excludere, Cic. Mortuum e terra eruere ; cadaver

effodere.

DISFIGURATION,
pravatio, Cic.

s.

Deformitas

turpitudo

oris

de

DISFIGURE, v. a. Deformare ; deturpare, Cic. fcedare, Virg. ; deformitatem afferre, Nep. DISFIGUREMENT, s. Vultus foeditas. To DISFRANCHISE, v. a. Privilegio, or immunitate
privare.

To

DISINTERESTED, a. Commodum suorum immemor. To be disinterested ; suis commodis nihil inservire, Ter. ; sui rationem non habere. DISINTERESTEDLY, ad. Nulla commodi sui ratione habita. To act disinterestedly ; nihil utilitate sua me-

commodi
tiri

suam rem
;

omittere.
s.

DISINTERESTEDNESS,
v. a.
:

To DISGORGE,
;

Propriorum commodorurn

dere
Plin.

se effundere

Vomere evomere voniitu red in mare influere, Cic. effundi

;
;

neglectus, us

dedecus

DISGRACE or PISGRACEFULNESS. s. I. Ignominy, infamia turpitudo macula ; ignominia ; pro;

brum,

Cic.

II.

Disfavours offensa; offensio

v. a.
;

gratis

imminutio, Cic.

To DISGRACE,
afficere

I.

To dishonour ; deaecorare
II
;

ignominia
dere.

dedecori, or probro, esse, Cic.

To put out of favour ; ab aula removere

DISGRACEFUL,
bescendus
;

aula exclu;

a.
;

infamis

Turpis ; fcedus; pudendus ignominiosus ; probrosus ;

Turpiter
;

eruflagi-

DISJOIN, v. a. Disjuugere ; sejungere; separare; juncta dissolvere, Cic. ; dissociare ; diducere, Cic. To DISJOINT, v. a. I. To put out of joint ; os sua sede movere, Cels. ; membrum luxare, Plin. II. To separate ; membratim discerpere, dividere ; in particulas dividere. III. To carve; minute concidere, Cic. j in frusta secare, Varr. To DISJOINT, v. . E sede moyeri ; luxari, Plin. DISJOINTING. *. Ossis luxatio, Plin. ; de sede, acetabulo, depulsio. DISJUNCT, a. Disjunctus ; sejunctus, Lucr. DISJUNCTION, s. Sejunctio; diremptus, us; discretio
;

To

privatae utilitatis oblivio.

tiosus, Cic.

secretio, Cic.

DISGRACEFUXLY. ad.
tiose
;

cum ignominia

ignominiose

flagi-

DISJUNCTIVE, a.
vus, Asc. Ped.

:(In logic

and grammar)

disjuncti-

DISGRACIOUS. a. j inurbanus, Cic. To DISGUISE, v. a. I. To conceal by an unusual dress; vestem alienam inducere; veste ementita induere. II. To cloke by a false show ; fingere ; occultare simulare ; ementiri ; tegere ; abdere ; celare, Cic. III. To disfigure ; deformare, Cic. ; immutare ; transIV. (By liquor) ; inebriare, Plin. V formare, Virg,. To disguise one's self; alium sibi habitum, or vultum.

et dedecore, Cic. Inofficiosus j parum officiosus

DISJUNCTIVELY, ad. Separating Cses. ; seorsum, Cic. DISK. s. Discus, Cic. DISLIKE, s. Repugnantia, Cic. ; aversatio, Quint. ; fastidium ; animus aversus, Cic. ; odium. To DISLIKE, v. a. Improbare; aversari ; fastidire. To DISLIKEN. v. a. Mutare ; immutare ; commutare

dissimilem reddere, Cic. ; DISLIKENESS. s. Discrepantia

differentia; dissimili-

tude, Cic.

To disguise one's intentions ; induere, or fingere, Cic consilia tegere, occultare, or dissimulare, Cic. DISGUISE, s. Habitus mutatio ; simulatio ; persona
Cic.

To

DISLOCATE,

v. a.

I.

DISGUST, s. Fastidium ; tedium ; satietas ; alienatio ; animus adversus ; repugnantia ; offensio nausea, Cic To feel or conceive disgust ; fastidire; abhorrere; alienari,
;

sua movere ; luxare, Plin. place ; rem loco movere, or dejicere, Cic. DISLOCATION, *. E loco expulsio; ossis e loco motio;
luxatio, Plin.

To put out ofjoint ; os sede II. To put out of the proper

Cic.

To DISGUST, v. a. Fastidium afferre ; satietatem iuducere ; fastidium movere, or creare ; odium facere, Cic. To be disgusted; fastidire rem ; abhorrere a re.
DISGUSTFUL, a. Fastidiosus ; quod movet fastidium, Hor. DISH. s. Lanx, Cic. ; catinus, Hor. ; paropsis, Juv. A small dish; catillus, Plin.; catinulus, Varr. A

A deep dish ; patera, large dish ; mazonomum, Hor Plaut. ; crater, Cic. A chaffing-dish ; foculus, Plaut. To DISH UP. v. a. Ferculum afferre ; mensam inferre, Plin.

To DISLODGE, v. a. I. To remove from a habitation ; domo ejicere; aedibus detrudere, Cic. II. To drive an enemy from a station ; hostem loco movere, or de loco deturbare, Caes. III. To remove from a place ; rem loco dimovere. To DISLODGE, v. n. Migrare ; demigrare ; domo migrare, Cic. DISLOYAL, a. Perfidus ; infidus ; perfidiosus, Cic. DISLOYALLY, ad. Per summam perfidiam. DISLOYALTY. *. Infidelitas, Cic. ; perfidia, Liv. Tristis ; miser ; maestus ; flebilis ; luo DISMAL, a. tuosus ; horribilis, Cic. DISMALLY, ad. Maeste ; dolenter ; misere ; infelic;ter, Cic.

DISHCLOUT.
cillum, Plin.

s.

Peniculus, or peniculum, Col.

s.

pem-

DISMALNESS.
Cic.

s.

Tristitia
v, a.

maestitia

maeror ; horror,

DISH-WATER,

Colluvies.

To DISMANTLE,
dare; spoliare

DISHABILLE, a. Inornatus ; incultus. DISHABILLE, s. Cubicularis vestis. To DISHABIT. v. a. Domo, or sedibus, expellere,
cere, detrudere, Cic.

town of
eji-

its
;

disjicere
liri.

nudare ; denuII. To strip a ; orbare; exuere, Cic. outworks ; oppidi propugnacula diruere, or urbem mcenibus exuere ; oppidi mcenia demoI.

To

strip ;

To DISHEARTEN,
;

fringere, Liv.

frangere, Cic., interrorem alicui injicere ; timore afficere,

v. a.

Animum

DISHEVELLED, a. With dishevelled hair ; passis capil; crinem solutus, Virg. DISHONEST, a. 1. Foid of probity ; inhonestus; parum honestus ; turpis pravus improbus ; nequam ; II. Dishonoured; infamia notatus. fraudulentus, Cic. III. Ignominious ; infamis, Cic.; ignominiosus, Plin. fcedus pudendus turpis flagitiosus ; probrosus, Cic. IV. Obscene; obscenus impurus ; impudicus, Cic. DISHONESTLY, ad. Inhoneste; fcede; turpiter ; turpius indecenter ; obscene impure, Cic. DISHONESTY.,*. Improbitas; nequitia ; foeditas; turlis
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

v. a. Alicui personam detrahere, Mart. ; larvam demere ; pellem alicui detrahere, Hor. DISMASTED, a A dismasted ship ; navis malo exar-

To DISMASK.

mata.

To DISMAY,
perterrere, Cic. percellere, Cic.

v. a.
;

Territare

terrere

conterrere
;

terrorem injicere, or incutere

timore

DISMAY. *. Terror ; formido ; timor ; metus Seized with dismay ; trepidus, Liv. ; exsternatus, Ov. timore concussus, Caes.

To DISMEMBER,
niare, Cic.

v. a.
I.

Membratim

discerpere

dila-

To
cere
;

DISMISS,
facere.

v. a.

dimittere.
;

II.

pitudo

fraus

impudicitia
s.
;

; ;

obscenitas, Cic.

missam
turpiaffi-

III.
;

DISHONOUR,
tudo
;

To send away j dimissum faTo give leave of departure ; To discard ; aliquem gradu de;

Dedecus
Cic.
v. a.

infamia; macula;

icere

demovere
s.

munus abrogare
Missio; dimissio

depellere

dejicere,

To DISHONOUR,
gini eripere.

ignominia

cere ; infamia; notam inurere ; deformare, Cic. ; foeTo dishonour a maiden ; pudicitiam virdare, Virg

Dedecorare; ignominia

DISMISSION,

rejectio, Cic.

nequam
turpis
ter
; ;

DISHONOURABLE, improbus
;

To DISMOUNT, v. a. I. To throw from a horse; II. To equitem ex equo dejicere, or deturbare, Cic. 'hrou> a cannon from its carriage ; hostium tormenta
udificari, Liv.
I. To alight from a horse; To DISMOUNT, v. n. ex equo descendere, desilire, Liv. ; ad pedes desilire, II. To descend; descendere; delabi. Caes. Inhumanus ; humanitatis expers; DISNATURED. ab omni naturaa sensu alienus, Cic.
.

Inhonestus ; parum honestus ; fraudulentus ; fcedus ; ; pudendus, Cic. DISHONOURABLY, ad. Inhoneste, Ter. ; fcede turpia.
;

flagitiosus

ignominiosus
;

improbe flagitiose, Cic. fraudulenter, Plin. DISHONOURER, s. Qui dedecorat violator, Liv. DISHUMOUR. s. Morositas ; intemperies, Cic.
; ;

DISINCLINATION, s. Alienatio; abalienatio tedium, Cic. To DISINCLINE v. a. Alienare.

98

fastidium.

DISOBEDIENCE, s. Imperii detrectatio, recusatio, ne~ contumacia, Cic. ;lectus, us DISOBEDIENT, a. Dicto non audiens, Cic.; in superiorem contumax, Auct. ad Her.; inobsequens, Sen.
;

DISOBEY
DISOBEY, v. n. Praecipienti non parere ; ad ran non obtemperare ; non morem gerere ; justum imperium
recusare, Cic., detrectare, Liv. tem, Liv. DISOBLIGATION. s. Offensio
;

DISPERSEDLY
sim, Plin.
esse dicto audien-

To

non

Separatim ; diffuse, Cic. passim ; hue et illuc, Cic. DISPEKSER. s. Qui spargit, or dissipat. DISPERSION, s. Dispersus, us, Cic.
;

DISPERSEDLY. ad.

spar

To

DISOBLIGE,

v. a.

De

; offensa; injuria, Cic. aliquo male inereri j offen-

To
To

DISPIRIT,
infringere
;

Cic.

v a. Animum frangere consternari, Liv.

.

debilitare,

sioni esse, Cic.

DISOBLIGING, a. Inofficiosus, Cic. ; parum officiosus. DISOBLIGINGLY, ad. Parum officiose ; non sine offensa.

I. To put out of DISPLACE, v. a. place; rem II. To remove from loco movere, or dejicere. office ; honore spoliare ; magistratu movere. III. To disorder; ordinem invertere, or pervertere; perturbare,

DISOBLIGINGNESS, s. Parum officiosa indoles. DISORDER, s. I. Immethodical distribution; ordil\. Disnis inversio, or perturbatio; confusio, Cic. III. Irreguturbance ; turba; tumultus, us; Cic. larity; confusio; effrenata licentia; nequitia, Ter. V. IV. Breach of laws ; adversus leges peccatum. Distemper ; incommoda valetudo ; invaletudo, Cic. ; morbus.

Cic.

DISPLACING, s. E loco expulsio. To DISPLANT. v. a. Deplantare, Varr.

Col.

explantare,
;

To DISPLAY,
expandere
aperire
; ;

To spread wide ; extendere II. To exhibit ; pandere ; explicare, Cic.

v. a.
I.

VI. Discomposure of mind ; animi perturbatio,

;

anxietas, or sollicitudo

I. To confuse; perturbare; v. a. conturbare; miscere; confundere; permiscere; ordinem II. To make sick; invertere, or pervertere, Cic. III. To disturb the morbum, or aegrotationem, afferre. mind; animum perturbare; animo perturbation em afferre; sollicitare: angere ; vexare; mentem exturbare,

To

a3ger

animus

Cic.

DISORDER,

detegere ; retegere ; patefacere ; monstrare ; deII. monstrare ; ostendere ; enarrare; exponere, Cic. To set ostentatiously to view ; ostentare ; jactare ; ostendere ; explicare, Cic. ; Phaedr. DISPLAY, s. Expositio ; patefactio ; demonstratio ; ostentatio, Cic.
;

To

DISPLEASE, v.a.

ostentus, us, Sail. ; pompa, Cic. Displicere; offendere;

offen-

Cic.

DISORDERED,
lutus
;

a.
;

Incompositus
effrenatus
I.
;

immoderatus

disso-

inordinatus
a.

Cic.

Confused; confusus ; permistus, inCic. II. Irregular ; inconditus ; tumultuosus ; III. Lawless ; effrenatus j dissolutus ; compositus. intemperans ; solutior, Cic. Without rule ; inordinate; I. DISORDERLY, ad. incomposite ; perturbate ; incondite, Cic. ; confuse. II. Without law ; effrenate ; intemperanter ; incontiimmodice ; flagitiose ; impure, nenter : immoderate
;

DISORDERLY,

molestiam exhibere ; stomachum ; To be or movere, Cic. ; iram concitare, Ov displeased; moleste, or aegre, ferre ; iratum, or offensum, Disesse, Cic. ; stomachari, Cic. ; in molestiis esse. To be pleased; aegre ferens ; dolens; animo feger, Cic displeased with one ; alieno animo esse ab aliquo, Cic. I. Pain; dolor; molestia ; animi DISPLEASURE.*. II. Anger ; ira ; iracundia ; indigaegritudo ; maaror.
sioni, or molestiae, esse

facere,

natio

offensio

Cic.

To DISOWN,
inficiari, Cic.

v. a. II.

I. To deny ; negare denegare ; To renounce; renuntiare: abjicere,

;

To DISPLODE. v. a. Fistulam ferream explodere. DISPLOSION. s. Eruptio. DISPORT, s. Delectatio; oblectatio ; oblectamentum Cic. ; ludus ; animi remissio, or relaxatio, Cic. To DISPORT, v. a. Delectare, Ter. ; oblectarc, Hor. ; To disport one's recreare ; oblectationem afferre, Cic.
self;

offensa, Cic.

animum
;

Cic.

Ter.
v. a.
I.

To DISPARAGE,

relaxare, or remittere, jucunditati se dare, Cic.

I.

Ck.

se oblectare,

II. Power distributio. something inferior ; diluere. III. The divine parison with something of less of bestowing; arbitrium ; potestas. III. To treat with contempt; spernere; To have comparare. disposal ; divina providentia divinum numen IV. To bring at one's disposal; in potentate habere To be at the disdespicere parvi ducere; aspernari. It is at your disreproach upon; rem in contemptionem adducere; rei posal of; ex alterius arbitrio pendere contemptum afferre, Plin. ; existimationem violare ; de posal ; te penes arbitrium est. / place at your disposal ; fama detrahere ; laudes obtrectare dedecorare famam tuae voluntati permitto. V. To] marry to one of inferior conII. To To DISPOSE, v.a. I, To employ; uti. laadere, Cic. dition ; impari connubio sociare. turn to any particular end ; vertere ; convertere ; inI. Indignity ; DISPARAGEMENT. *. diriabjectio; de- tendere ; applicare ; versare ; fingere ; regere II. III. To form for any purpose ; parare ; appamissio; contemptio; despicientia ; dedecus, Cic. gere. IV. To incline ; ad rem impellere ; Ecproach ; laudis, or fama?, violatio, or detractio ob- rare ; comparare. III. Unequal marriage; connubium V. To regulate; componere ; trectatio, Cic. incitare; inducere. impar. instruere, Cic. disponere ordinare ; ordine collocare DISPARITY, s. huequalitas, Col. ; discrepantia ; diffeTo DISPOSE OF. v. a. Dare ; donare largiri uti ; concedere ; vendere ; ad alium transferre ; testamento rentia, Cic. To DISPARK. v. a. Claustra revellere, Cic. ; sep- statuere ; locare ; consumere To insumere, Cic. tum dejicere. dispose of one's daughter in marriage; filiam alicui To DISPART, v. a. Dividere; discindere, Liv.; se- nuptam dare, Plaut. DISPOSER, s. Distributor, Cic. ; dispensator, Mart. ; parare. DISPASSION. s. Animus tranquillus. arbiter ; magister, Cic. DISPASSIONATE, a. I. Order, distribution ; dispositio ; DISPOSITION, s. Cupiditatum expers ; sui impeII. Natural fitness ; ordo in ordinem distributio, Cic. riosus; animi compos; temperatus; moderatus. Animo sedatiore ; sedate habilitas, Cic. DISPASSIONATELY, ad. III. Temper of mind; animi status, To look at a us; habitus, us, Cic. inIV. Affection; propensio placideque, Cic. ; placido pector.e, Virg V. Disposition of body ; corporis thing dispassionately ; rem mente liquida videre, Catull. doles affectio, Cic. To DISPEL, v. a. Dispellere; discutere; dissipare; habitus; valetudo. dimovere ; fugare, Cic. To DISPOSSESS, v. a. Rei ppssessione depellere ; de To DISPEND. v. a. Pecuniam erogare ; sumptum fa- possessione dimovere e possessione exturbare ; nudare ; cere ; insumere ; irnpendere ; Cic. To dispossess of lands ; fundis denudare; spoliare, Cic DISPENSARY, s. Locus, or aedes, medicamentis confi- evertere, Plaut. (of honours) ; honore exigere, Plin. ciendis idoneus, a, ae ; or, aedes in qua medicamenta I. Power; arbitrium ; potestas. DISPOSURE. s. conficiuntur. II. Posture; corporis habitus, or status, As, Cic., locus, DISPENSATION, s. I. Distribution; distributio ; disratio, Cic. DISPRAISE, s. Improbatio, Auct. ad Her. ; vituperatio, (Of water) aqua; adpensatio partitio ; divisio, Cic. II. A permission to do something ministratio, Vitr. reprehensio ; censura, Cic. forbidden ; immunitas (Of a law) ; legis laxamentum, To DISPRAISE, v. a. Improbare ; minus probare ; Cic. (Of military service) ; militioe vacatio, Cic. vituperare ; reprehendere ; condemnare ; culpare, Cic. ; DISPENSATOR or DISPENSER, s. Distributor, Cic. ; carpere, Ov. ; censura notare. To DISPREAD. v. a. Spargere ; dispergere ; dissidispensator, Mart. DISPENSATORY, s. Pharmacopoeia commentatio. pare, Cic. To DISPENSE, v. a. Dispensare; distribuere, Sen. j DISPROOF, s. Confutatio ; refutatio, Cic. DISPROPORTION, s. dispcrtiri dividere, Cic. dilargiri Inaequalitas, Col. ; non convemTo DISPENSE WITH. v. a. Immunitatem dare; rei ensTcommensuum responsus, us, Vitr. immunem facere ; Cic. remittere. To dispense with a To DISPROPORTION, v. a. Inconvenientia inter se prowise ; fidem promissi remittere, Ov. j alicui gratiam jungere, Sen. facere. DlSPROPORTIONABLE or DISPROPORTIONATE, a. PfODISPENSE. Immunitas, Cic. portione carens ; inaequalis dispar. To DISPEOPLE, v. a. Urbem civibus exhaurire, or viDlSPROPORTIONABLENESS Or DlSPROPORTIONATENESS. S. dunre ; <lepopulari ; vastitatem inferre, Virg. Inaequalitas ; disparilitas, Varr. DISPEOPLER. s. Devastator ; vastator ; dcpopulator, DlSPROPORTIONABLY Or DISPROPORTIONATELY. ad. Cic. Non servata proportion^ ; ina?qualiter, Cic. ; impanter, To DISPERSE, v. a. I. To scatter ; dispergere in Hor. diversa loca mittere sparjjere II. To DISPROVE, v. a. Refutare ; confutare ; refellere ; diffundere, Cic.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
;

To injure by a union with II. To injure by a comvalue ; rem cum re inique

DISPOSAL or DISPOSE, s. ordo et dispositio ; in ordinem

The act of disposing;

To dissipate; discutere

dissipare

dispellere

fugare,

di-luere, Cic.

DISPROVER.

s.

Qui

refutat. 2

DISPUTABLE
be disputed ; de quo disputari potest ; quod in controversiam vocari potest ; litigiosus ; anceps, Cic. DISPUTANT, s. Disputator, Cic. DISPUTATION, s. Controversia ; disceptatio ; dispu-

DISSIMILAR
DISSIMILAR, a. Dissimilis ; dispar ; dissonus ; dtscrepans diversus, Cic. DISSIMILARITY or DISSIMILITUDE. *. Discrepantia;
;

DISPUTABLE,

a.

i.

e.

That

may

differentia

diVersitas

dissimilitude, Cic.

tatio, Cic.

DISPUTATIOUS,
litigator
;

a.
;

Rixari ; controversiam habere ; de re contendere ; concertare ; decertare ; semulari, Cic. To DISPUTE, v. a. Rem disputare ; disserere ; disTo dispute a passage ; ceptare ; concertare ; litigare transitum prohibere, Liv. To dispute about trifles ;
v.

To

litigiosus

Rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus, litium amans, Cic.

Cell.

DISPUTE,

n,

pugnare pro nugis, Hor. DISPUTE, s. Contentio

disputatio troversia ;
;

rixa ; altercatio ; ; jurgium ; concertatio ; dissertatio ; condissidium ; dissidentia, ; Plin Beyond all dispute ; sine controversia, Cic. DISPUTER. s. Disputator, Cic. DISQUALIFICATION, s. Natura inepta et inhabilis ; imperitia ; inscitia, Cic. To DISQUALIFY, v. a. Rei inhabilem facere, Col. DISQUIET, DISQUIETNESS, or DISQUIETUDE, s. Corporis sestuatio ; sollicitudo ; cura ; anxietas ; angor ; animi
disceptatio
;

s. Dissimulatio ; dissimulantia, Cic. DISSIPATE, v. a. I. To scatter ; spargere; dispergere ; dissipare ; discutere ; diffundere ; fugare, Cic. II. To spend ; bona dissipare, exhaurire ; patrimonium effundere, or consumere ; Cic. DISSIPATION, s. I. Dispersion ; dissipatio ; pecuniarum effusio, Cic. II. Scattered attention i mentis aber ratio; animus distractus, Cic. To DISSOCIATE, v. a. Disspciare; disjungere; dissolvere ; societatem dirimere, Cic. DISSOLVABLE or DISSOLUBLE, a. Quod dissolvi po-

DISSIMULATION,

To

test

lis

certamen, Cic.

To melt ; dissolvere ; liqueII. To break ; rumpere ; III. To break the ties of any jnterrumpere. thing; dirimere ; interrumpere ; discindere ; dissociare ; disIV. To separate persons united i matrimojungere. nium rescindere, Ulp. ; dirimere, Paul. Jet. ; irritum
facere, Cic.

To

dissolubilis, Cic. DISSOLVE. v. a. I. ; liquare, Plin.

To DISQUIET, v. a. Sollicitare ; in sollicitudinem inducere ; vexare ; angere ; mplestia afficere, Cic. \ DISQUISITION, s. Disquisitio, Cic. To DISRANK. v. a. De gradu dejicere, or depellere ;
honore spoliare, Cic. DISREGARD, s. Contemptio
cientia
;

segritudo, Cic.

V. To solve, to clear i resolvere ; dissolfacere, Cic. vere ; discutere, Cic. VI. To relax by pleasures f emollire, Cic. ; enervare, Liv. DISSOLVENT, a. Discussoriam vim habens, Plin.

To DISSOLVE,
liquefieri
;

v. n.
;

I.
;

To be melted i
;

Cic.

liquari

resolvi

Plin.

dissolvi; liquescere,

contemptus, us
;

despi;

To DISREGARD,
gligere
;

despectus, us, Cic.

v.

a.
;

Contemnere

aspernari

ne-

II. To fall to nothing; Virg.; remollescere, Ov. dilabi ; in nihilum redder e ; tabescere. III. To give way to pleasure ; molliri ; emolliri ; languescere ; voluptate liquescere ; mollitia fluere, Cic. DISSOLUTE, a. Dissolutus ; perditus ; intemperans ;

parvi ducere
a.

Cic. DISRELISH. *. Fastidium ; satietas ; taedium, Cic. To DISRELISH, v. a. Fastidire ; aversari ; improbare, Cic. DISREPUTABLE, a. Ignominiosus ; inhonestus; parum decorus, Cic. DISREPUTATION or DISREPUTE, s. Mala fama, or existimatio ; infamia ; turpitudo, Cic. DISRESPECT, s. Neglectus, us, Cic. ; irreverentia, Plin. ; inurbanitas, Cic. DISRESPECTFUL, a. Irreverens, Plin. ; inurbanus, Cic. DISRESPECTFULLY, ad. Irreverenter, Plin. ; parum
officiose.

DISREGARDFUL.

pro nihilo putare, Cic. Contemptor ; fastidiosus,

licentior

Cic.

immoderatus ; impurus ; libidinosus, Cic. ; DISSOLUTELY, ad. Intemperanter ; impure ; flagitiose, ; licenter, Liv. ; licentius, Ov. DISSOLUTENESS, s. Intemperantia ; liberior vivendl
;

licentia

Cic.

nepotatus, us, Suet.

vita licentior, Val.

Max.
I. Destruction by separation of DISSOLUTION. *. II. A liquefying; liparts; dissolutio; solutio.

quatio,

III. Cels.; fusura, Plin.; solutio, Cic. immoderatio , effrenatio ; liberior licentia, Cic. IV. Destruction, death ; corexcidium ; eversio ; mors ; obitus ; poris dissolutio ; mteritus. Dissolution of a marriage ; matrimonii

Looseness of manners ;

rescissio,
v. a.

Vestes exuere ; vestem alicui detraherej vestes ponere, deponere, Ov. ; corpus nudare.

To

DISROBE,

and n.

DISSONANCE,
sounds
II. ;

I. A mixture of unharmonious s. sonus dissonus, Vitr. ; discordes modi, Stat. difference of opinion ; dissensio ; discrepantia ;

Ulp.

DISRUPTION,
tio
;

s.

Divulsio, Petr.
;

disjunctio
offensa
;

dissocia-

dissidium, Cic.
I. Unharmonious;; dissonus, Liv. ; DISSONANT, a. II. Disagreeing; dissonus ; absonus ; dissonans, Vitr. discors ; discrepans ; contrarius, Cic. To DISSUADE, v. a. Dehortari, Ter. ; a re dissuadere, Cic ; deterrere ; alicui auctorem esse ne quid faciat, Cic. DISSUADER. s. Rei dissuasor, Cic. DISSUASION, s. Dissuasio, Cic. DISSUASIVE, a. Qui dissuadet, &c. DISSYLLABLE, s. (In grammar) ; disyllabus, Quint. DISTAFF, s. Colus, us, Ov. ; colus, i, Catull. To DISTAIN. v. a. Inquinare ; fcedare ; macula amcere, Cic. DISTANCE, s. I. Prop. Distantia ; intervallum ; spaII. rig. tium ; interjectum spatium ; intercapedo. Ill At a Discordia; dissidium; discrepantia, Cic. distance ; longe ; procul. To treat with distance; parum amice excipere, Cic. To DISTANCE, v. a. I. To keep the proper distances ; II. To throw offfrom the certis intervallis disponere.

distractio, Cic.

dissolutio.
s.

DISSATISFACTION,
Cic.

Offensio
Alicui

molestia,

To
jus

DISSATISFY,

v. a.
;

non

satisfacere
j ;

animum

offendere

molestia afficere

alicu; displicere, Cic.

To be
bare, Cic.

dissatisfied ;

rem

zegre ferre

rem minus pro-

pere, Plin.

To DISSECT, v. a. Dissecare ; membratim discer; corpora mprtuorum incidere ; Cels. DISSECTION, s. Sectio, Plin. incisio. DISSECTOR, s. Qui mortuorum corpora incidit. To DISSEIZE, v. a. (A law term.) E possessione ex;

turbare, Cic.

DISSEIZE,

s.

To
tegere
tiri,

DISSEMBLE,
;

occultare, Cic. Cic.

s.

Possessione deturbatus, Tac. v. a. and n. Dissimulare ; velare ; ; obvolvere, Hor. j fingere; emenDissimulator, Cic.
.

DISSEMBLER,
dolus, Tac.

ostentator; sub;

DISSEMBLINGLY
Cic.

ad. Dissimulanter
v. a.

ficte et fallaciter,

view
III.

Disseminare, Cic. ; disserere, Col. ; diifundere spargere dispergere, Cic. DISSEMINATION, s. Disseminatio, Col. ; dispersus,
; ;

To DISSEMINATE,
Cic.

; rem amovere, segregare.; procul amandare, To leave behind in a race; procul a se relinquere,

Quint.
1. Remote in place and time ; distans ; DISTANT, a. remotus ; disjunctus ; longinquus ; longo intervallo seII. Shy; motus To be distant; distare abesse. parum amicus ; modestus ; consideratus, Cic. ; circum;

fts,

DISSENSION, s. Dissensio ; dissidium, Cic. ; dissiTo sow dissension ; discordias dentia, Plin. ; discordia serere, Liv. ; dissensionem commovere, Cic. To DISSENT, v. n. I. To disagree in opinion; disII. To differ ; discresentire ; discordare ; dissidere.

spectus, Quint.

DISTASTE,

s.

I.

Aversion of the palate ; fastidium.

;

II. Dislike,

uneasiness
;

fastidium
;

mus

alienus, or aversus

offensio

alienatio ; offensa, Cic.

ani-

pare;

differre.

DISSENTANEOUS,
dissimilis, Cic.

a.

Dissentiens
dissentit.

dispar

discrepans
;

DISTASTE, v. a. and n. I. To fill the mouth with nauseousness ; nauseare ; nauseam, or fastidium, movere,
II. or creare ; satietatem afferre ; odium facere, Cic. To dislike, to loathe ; fastidire ; aversari ; improbare ; satietate teneri, or affici ; abhorrere ; pertaesum esse ; III. To disgust, vex ; fastidium morespuere, Cic. vere ; offendere ; stomachum movere ; displicere ; exacerbare ; molestia afficere, Cic. I. Nauseous ; fastidiosus ; quod DISTASTEFUL, a. II. Offensive ; ingratus; infastidium movet, Hor.

To

DISSENTER,
sidens.

s.

Qui

(From a church)

dis-

To DISSERT, v. n. De re disserere ; disceptare; disputare ; rem tractare, Cic. DISSERTATION, s. Dissertatio; disceptatio ; disputatio; sermo, Cic. To DISSERVE, v. a. Mensas auferre, Plaut.; removere, Virg. ; damnum, or detrimentum, afferre alicui nocere,
;

suavis

gravis

molestus

injucundus

odiosus

inju-

Cic.

DISSERVICE,
disservice

s.

Damnum
v.

detrimentum.
;

To do a
;

To
gere
;

male mereri, Cic.

a.

DISSEVER,

Discindere

disjungere

sejun-

dividere ; separare, Cic. 100

I. A disease ; morbus; agrotatio ; DISTEMPER, s. adversa, or incommoda, valetudo invaletudo, Cic. II. Predominance of any passion ; animi impotentia; III. Depravity animi effrenata et indomita cupiditas.
;

riosus, Cic.

DISTEMPER
Sen. IV. Tumult, disorder ; tumultus ; turba ; confusio ; perturbatio. V. Uneasiness ; animi anxietas ; cura ; angor ; solli-

DISTRESS
DISTRESS,
s. I.

qf inclination ; ad

malum pronitas,

Calamity, affliction

calamitas

in-

citudo.

To DISTEMPER,
afferre.

esse Cic. cere

I. To disease ; morbum alicui v. a. !! To disorder ; incommodare ; incommodo molestum esse ; ordinem invertere, pervertere, III. To disturb ; turbare ; conturbare permis;

exturbare, Cic.
s.
I.

DISTEMPERATURE.
peries, Col.
;

Intemperatcness
II.

intem-

cceli gravitas, Cic.

Violent tumultu-

III. ousness ; impotentia; vis; Cic. ; violentia, Flin. Perturbation of mind ; animi perturbatio ; mentis tumulCic. confusio Cic. IV. ; tus, perturbatio, Confusion ; DISTEMPERED, a. Inordinatus ; incompositus ; turbi-

fortunium ; casus adversus ; res adversae, or angustae ; afflictio; maeror ; animi angor; dolor; cura; tristitia ; II. Attachment of maestitia, Cic. goods ; in hona manus injectio, Quint. ; bonorum alicujus traditio sub custoIII. (A sea term); res amictas. diam. To DISTRESS, v. a. Maerore, or maestitia, afficere; dolorem commovere, Cic. DISTRESSFUL, a. See MISERABLE. To DISTRIBUTE, v. a. Partiri; dispertire; dividere; distribuere ; dilargiri ; res disponere, Cic DISTRIBUTER, s. Distributor, Cic. Distributio ; divisio ; partitio DISTRIBUTION, s.

Equal distribution; aequatio. dimensum tempus, Plin.

DISTRIBUTIVE, a.

Distribution of time j
Distributive jus-

dus

commotus, Cic. To DISTEND, v. a. Distendere, Ov.

;

Qui

distribuit

; ;

dilatare

lax-

are, Cic.

I. A .DISTENSION, s. Plin. II. (In science); productio; porrectio, Cic.

expandere, Plin.

inflare,

Hor.

tumefacere.

stretching ; distentus, us, extensio, Vitr. ; prolatio ;

III.

(In surgery); ner-

vorum

distensio, Cels.

I. (With chyniists) ; rei succum v. a. subjectis ignibus exprimere ; succum e re stlllare, Plin. II. To let fall in drops ; stillare. I. To fall by drops ; stillare ; exTo DISTIL, v.n.

DISTICH, s. To DISTIL,

Distichum.

tribuens, Cic. Jurisdictionis fines ; urbis regio ; oppidi pars ; praefectura. To DISTRUST, v. a. Alicui diffidere, Cic. DISTRUST, s. Diffidentia; suspicio, Cic. DISTRUSTFUL, a. Suspiciosus, Cic. : suspicax, Tac. ; fidei diffisus, Cic. DISTRUSTFULLY, ad. Diffidenter; suspiciose, Cic. I. To disquiet; turbare; To DISTURB, v. a. pertice ; justitia

suum cuique

DISTRICT,

s.

stillare.

II.

(In chymistry)

succum
;

stfllare.

III.
;

turbare ; conturbare ; exturbare ; sollicitare ; vexare ; II. To perplex ; turangere; molestia afficere, Cic. III. To hinder ; impedire ; obstrubare; implicare.
ere
;

and To flow gently "

labi,

silently ; fluere, Cic.

manare, Virg.

intercludere ; impedimenta esse

;

interpellare, Cic.

Hor. DISTILLATION,

s.

Succorum ex herbis igne subjecto

expressio.

DISTILLATORY,
DISTILLER,
subjecto.
s.

a.

Ad

distillandum idoneus.

IV. To confound; permiscere; confundere; commiscere ; perturbare ; disturbare exturbare, Cic. DISTURBANCE, s. Turba 7 tumultus, us ; perturbatio ; motus, us ; res turbulentae ; confusio ; ordinis inversio ;

QuI succos plantarum exprimit igne

;

commotio conturbatio, Cic. DISTURBER, s. Perturbator,

;

Cic.

turbator, Liv.

tur-

disI. Different, separate; diversus DISTINCT, a. par dissidens ; discrepans ; dissimilis ; disjunctus se; ;

bo, Cic.

DISUNION,
tio
;

II. Clear, e indent ; clarus ; liquidus ; aperjunctus. tus ; perspicuus ; manifestus ; distinctus, Cic. Distinctio ; discrimen ; dissimiliDISTINCTION, s. tude ; discrepantia ; differentia ; delectus, us ; digniTo treat with distinction ; prsecipuo tatis gradus, CSc. Without distinction; disquodam honore afficere, Cic. A man of distinction ; vir clarissimus. crimine nullo. DISTINCTIVE, a. Proprius, Cic. ; peculiaris, Plin. DISTINCTIVELY, ad. Ordinatim ; ordinate ; disposite ; recte atque ordine, Cic. DISTINCTLY, ad. Distincte ; liquido ; clare ; aperte ;

Separation, disjunction ? disjuncsejunctio ; discretio; secretio ; diremptus, us ; Cic. II. Breach of concord ; dissensio ; dissidium ; diss.
I.
;

cordia, Cic.

To

DISUNITE,

dissociatio, v. a.

Tac.
I.

To separate

juncta dis-

solvere ; disjungere ; dividere; separare, Cic. II. To put at variance ; dissociare ; societatem dirimere, Cic.

To

DISUNITE,

v.

n.

Disjungi; dissociari
s.

fatiscere,

Virg.

DISUSAGE or DISUSE,

To
Varr.

DISUSE,
;

v. a.

Desuetude, Liv. Rei faciendae consuetudine abstra-

here, Cic.

separatim expresse ; nominaflm ; Cic. DISTINCTNESS, s. Claritas perspicuitas

; ;

DITCH,
;

s.

rei desuescere, Sil. Ital. ; a re desuefieri. To dig ditches ; sulcare fossas, Fossa, Cic

nitor.
;

(Of
visus

voice); vocis splendor, or claritas.

claritas.

(Of

sight)
;

To

DISTINGUISH,

v. a.

and n. Discernere

distinguere ; internoscere ; dignoscere ; To distinguish one's cere ; separare ; dijudicare, Cic. self; se vulgo, or numero, excerpere, Cic. ; Hor. ; caeteros antecellere, Cic. Cic. ; Suet.
;

secernere ; discrimen fa-

To DITCH, v. a. Fodere; circumfodere ; fossa circumdare, Cic. DITCHER, s. Fossor ; excavator. DITTANY, s. (In botany) ; dictamnum, Plin. ; dictamus, Virg. , DITTY, s. Cantio, Plaut. ; cantilena, Cic. ; carmen,
Virg.
;

eminere
Cujus

inclarescere

florere,

cantiuncula, Cic.

DIVAN,
facilis

DISTINGUISHABLE,
dfstinctio
;

a.

et expedita est
;

toris Turcici

Cic.
a.

Any
Egregius
;

I. Council of Oriental princes ; s. imperaII. (Sneeringly) ; supremum concilium. council; conciliabulum, Plaut. ; conventiculum,

DISTINGUISHED,

eximius

A very distinguished young sejunctus ; distinctus. man ; adolescens lectlssimus, Cic. DISTINGUISHINGLY. ad. Honorate, Tac. ; honorifice ;
splendide ; insigniter, Cic. I. To twist ; To DISTORT, v. a. torquere ; intorquere, Cic. ; contorquere, Cels. ; convolvere, Plin. ; disII. To make deformed; deformare ; torquere, Ter. III. To wrest from deturpare, Cic.; fcedare, Virg. the true meaning ; locum in sensum detorquere. DISTORTION, s. Distortio ; oris contorsio et depravaTo make distortion of the features ; os distortio, Cic. quere, or depravare, Cic. To DISTRACT, v. a. I. To pull different ways at once ; in diversa trahere. II. To turn from a single direction towards various points ; distrahere ; abstrahere. III. To fill the mind with contrary considerations ; mentem avocare, abstrahere, avertere, Cic., distinere, Liv. ; cogitationem a re proposita avertere. IV. To divide ; dividere ; separare ; partiri ; in partes V. To make mad ; tribuere; diducere ; dirimere. ad insaniam redigere, Ter. ; insaniam gignere, or facere, Plin To be distracted ; insanire ; desipere, Cic. ; deli-

singularis

Cic.

To

DIVARICATE.

v.

a.
:

partes se findere, Virg.

trahi, Cic.

and n. Dividere ; in ambas in duas partes discedere, or dis-

DIVARICATION, s. Partitio ; divisio, Cic. To DIVE. v. a. and n. In aquam mergere, demergere, immergere urinare inurinare, Col. urinari, Plin. To dive into a thing ; rem perscrutari, explorare, accu; ; ;

ratius investigare, penitus introspicere. I. One who dives ; urinator, Liv. ; Cic. ; DIVER, s. II. (Figuratively) ; acutumet pelagi scrutator, Plin. III. bird ; acre ingenium, Cic. ; mens sagax, Plin.
!

mergus, Virg.
tere.

To DIVERGE,

v. n.

Ab eodem

centre diverse deflec-

DIVERGENCY, s. (In optics) ; linearum ab eodsm centro diverse abetintium discessus, us. DIVERGENT, a. Ab eodem centro diverse deflectens.
I. Several; plures ; multi; plurimi. DIVERSE, a. II. Different from another; diversus; differens ; III. discrepans ; dissimilis ; dispar ; dissonus, Cic. Various ; diversus ; varius ; distinctus Of diverse colours ; versicolor, Cic. DIVERSIFICATION, s. Mutatio, Cic. ; variatio, Liv. ; flexio immutatio ; varietas ; conversio, Cic. To DIVERSIFY, v. a. Variare ; distinguere, Cic. ;
;

Hor. DISTRACTEDLY, ad. Insane, Plaut. DisTRACTEDNEss. *. Dementia ; insania ; insipientia ; mentis furor, or pravitas, Cic. DISTRACTION, s. I. Want of attention
rare,

stultitia
;

mentis

multus

II. Separaaberratio, or avocatio ; indiligentia, Cic. III. Perturbation of mind; tion; distractio ; divisio. animi perturbatio ; mentis tumultus, us ; turbidus animi motus, us, Cic. IV. Madness; amentia \ insania ; demei.tia ; furor, Cic. V. Disturbance; turba; tu-

immutare. DIVERSION, s. I. Sport; oblectatio; relaxatio; luII. Turning dus; oblectamentum ; animi remissio. from its course; conversio; immutatio; distractio, Plaut. III. (In war.) To make a diversion ; hostiles
flectere;

copias distrahere, or diducere, Caes.

tas,

perturbatio res turbulentae, Cic.

;

trepidatio

confusio

motus, us

To

DIVERSITY, s. I. Variety ; diversitas, Plin. ; varieII, Cic.; vicissitude: differentia; dissimilitudo. Variegation ; mixtu.-a, Col. ; farrago, Juv.

DISTRAIN,
;

v. a.

corrfpere

alicujus in 101

and n. Occupare ; apprehendere bona manus injicere, Cic.

DIVKRSELY. ad. Diverse varie, Cic. To DIVERT, v. a. 1. To please; delectare Ter.

;

DIVERTING
To oblectare, Hor. ; alicui oblectationem afferre, Cic divert one's self; Animum remittere et relaxare, Cic. II. To turn off from any course ; avertere; a via deducere ; declinare ; detorquere ; in alium cursum III. To withdraw the contorquere; amoliri, Cic.
retrahere
;

DIZZY
To DIZZY,
Cic.
;

To
cere
;

v. a. Stupefacere ; stuporem afferre. Do. v. a. I. To act; facere

hebetem reddere,
;

agere.

II.

To

perform

mind ;

avocare

abducere

abstrahere

de-

ducere.

flectere; interpellate; obturbare; revocare, Cic.; subIV. To draw to a different part ; divertere;

diducere ; distrahere ; convertere. avertere, Cic. ; subripere.

V. To embezzle
;
;

DIVERTING,

a.

Jucundus
;

amcenus

oblectationem habet

DIVERTISEMENT.
laxatio
;

s.
;

DIVEST, v. a. Vestes exuere, or detrahere ; nudare ; denudare ; spoliare privare ; eripere, Cic To divest one's self; corpus nudare, Cic. i sibi vestem exuTo divest one's self of a ere, or detrahere ; se exuere. To prejudice ; opinionem menti insitam abjicere, Cic divest of a kingdom ; regno mulctare ( Of property) bonis spoliare (Of rank) dignitate spoliare, Cic., or exuere, Plin. DIVESTUHE. s. Vestimentorum spoliatio, Cic. ; nuda-,

To

jucunditas

lepidus ; Oblectatio ; oblectamentum voluptas, Cic.

festivus facetus, Cic.

qui
;

re-

III. To execute ; confi; agere ; conficere. IV. To cause; efexsequi ; agere; pra-stare. ficere ; producere. V. To transact ; conficere ; effiVI. To procure any effect cere; exsequi; expedire. to another ; praebere ; producere ; consulere ; servire ; VII. To have recourse to; adhibere ; tentare. conficere. VIII. To perform for the benefit of another ; praastare. IX. To exert ; curare ; efficere ; operam dare ; eniti ; movere. X. To have business ; curare ; rem XI. To end; conficere; efficere; perficere ; gerere. finire ; rei finem facere ; concludere ; exitum expedire ; XII. To settle; statuabsolvere; Cic.; terminare.

ere

componere

constituere

negotium explicare

dis-

tio, Plin.

To
partiri
II.

DIVIDE,
;

v. a. I. To part into pieces ; dividere; in partes tribuere ; diducere ; secare, Cic.

;

To keep apart ; secernere; sejungere seorsim movere, Cic, separare amovere

; ;

segregare
III.

To
IV.
dis-

give in shares; partiri; dispertiri ; distribuere. To disunite ; disjungere ; dirimere ; dissociare

trahere.

To

DIVIDE,

fatiscere

Se findere ; or, separare ; disjungi ; To divide upon a question ; in diversas partes

v. n.

XIII. To put ; ponere ; disponere; collodo again ; iterare ; iterum facere ; To do over with ; ; instaurare renovare, Cic inducere, Vitr. ; linere, Col. ; illinere, Mart. (with silver or gold) ; argenti, or auri, bracteas inducere, Plin. To do up ; in fasciculum colligare ; componere, Plin. To do amiss ; peccare -- To do a good turn ; benefacere; de aliquo bene mereri, Cic -- To do one's duty; To do all one's setf; per se omnia partes implere, Cic To do nobly ; factis inclarescere I have obire, Caes done nothing to you; tibi a me nulla orta est injuria, Ter. What will they do with him ? Quid de illo fiet ? All you have to do is; unum est officium ut, Cic. To do nothing; nihil agere; cessare __ All is done; confecta res est To do away ; rem tollere, auferre, amovere __ Done ! esto non abnuo To get any thing done ; juponere.
care. reficere

XIV -- To

discedere.

II. One who deals out to each his pieces; divisor. share ; distributor, Cic. ; dispensator, Plin. ; qui sua III. Disuniter ; qui conjunctionem cuique dividit.

DIVIDEND. *. Numerus diridendus ; summa dividenda ; pars, Cic. ; portio, Plin. DIVIDER. *. I. That which parts any thing into

dirimit.

DIVINATION, s. Divinatio, Cic. DIVINE, a. Divinus ; ccelestis ; praestans ; eximius. DIVINE. *. I. A clergyman; clericus. 11. A

bere, cogere, curare, dare, operam ut res fiat, Cic. To Do. v. n. I. To act; agere. II. To make an end ; ad finem venire. HI. To desist from ; cessare ; desinere. IV. To fare as to health; se habere. To do well ; recte, bene, pulchre, valere __ To do ill ; V. To fulfil a purpose ; rem graviter se habere, Cic. VI gerere ; exitum habere ; ad exitus provehi, Cic. To do well by ; multam operam navare. To do kindly ; amice facere. That will do ; satis est ; abunde est, Ter. That suit does well ; decet me haec vestis.

To ; augurari ; divinare ; futura praenuntiare ; praesagire ; praesentire, Cic. ; prsedivinare, Plin. ; conjicere ; conjecturam ducere, Cic. DIVINELY, ad. Divine ; divinitus ; mirifice ; mirandum in modum, Cic. DIVINER, s. Vates ; hariolus, Cic. ; divinus, Mart. ; A female diviner : conjecta ; haruspex ; augur ; auspex hariola, Plaut. ; vates, Cic. ; mulier, or anus, fatidica. DIVING-BELL. s. Instrumentum urinatorium.
DIVINITY.
*.
I.

theologian

theologus, Cic. DIVINE. v. a. Vaticinari

;

Do. s. I. Ado ; tumultus, us ; turba commotio ; motus. II. A feat ; nisus; conatus ; contentio, Cic. To do one's do ; nervulos adhibere ; omni spe eniti. DO-ALL, s. i. e. A busybody ; ardelio, Phaedr. DOCIBLE or DOCILE, a. Docilis, Cic. ; aptus regi, OT. DOCIBLENESS or DOCILITY, s. Docilitas, Cic. DOCK. s. I. The stump of a tail ; cauda brevior, or curta. II. A station for ships. A wet dock ; statio ; navale ; alveus. A dry dock; navale, Caes. To DOCK. v. a. 1. To cut off 'a tail ; caudam equo II. To lay a ship in dock; navem repraecidere, Liv.
;

ficere, Caas.

Deus

num

;
;

numen.
pi., dii
;

III.

Deity; divinitas, Cic. A false god; deus;

II.

numen

God;
divi-

DOCKET,

s.

I.

ticket tied

vana et inania numina.

IV. Theo-

logy; theologia, Varr. TDivisiBiLiTY. s. Divisibilitas. DIVISIBLE or DIVIDABLE. a. Dividuus, Cic. I. A dividing ; divisio ; distributio ; DIVISION, s. II. Partition; partitio ; sepimentum. partitio, Cic. III. Part separated from the rest; partitio; pars IV. Disunion; dissensio; sejuncta ; divisura, Plin. dissidium; discordia; disjunctio ; sejunctio; distractio;
divuisio
; ;

II. A summary of a writing ; excerptio, Cell III. (In bankruptcy); (In law); litis summa, Cic. argentaria dissolutio. DOCTOR, s. J. One who has taken the highest deree in a University; Doctor A Doctor of Divinity ; gree Sa ame Theologia? Doctor, or Professor __ (Of Laws); 11. A man skilled in any utriusque Juris Doctor. III. A physician; profession; vir expertus, peritus. medicus, Cic. To DOCTOR, v. a. To physic ; aegro medicatas po-

on goods;

inscriptio.

jurgium
criiiK'n
;

lis,

dissociatio Cic.

discessus, us ; digressio ; rixa ; V. Distinction ; distinctio ; dis-

tiones dare.

VI. (In arithmetic) ; divisio. VII. (In music) ; modulatio, Quint.; vibrans moduTo run division; vocem tremule modulatus, Plin. VIII. (In military language); sejuncta lari, Quint. ab acie manus. DIVISOR, s. (In arithmetic) ; divisor. DIVORCEMENT or DIVORCE. *. The legal separation ( Of a husband) ; of husband and wife ; divortium, Cic (Of a wife) discessio, Ter. repudiuin
discrepantia.

DOCTORAL, a. Doctoris proprius. DOCTORSHIP. s. Doctoris gradus. DOCTRINAL, a. Quod ad doctores, or ad doctrinam,
pertinet
terae
;
;

praceptivus, Sen.
s.

DOCTRINE,

documentum

Doctrina ; eruditio ; litteratura ; praeceptum ; praeceptio ;

lit-

artis

scita, instituta, disciplina, Cic.

s. Documentum, Cic. v. n. To loiter ; reptare ; adrepere ; mocunctari, Cic. To DODGE, v. n. To use tergiversation ; tergiversari, Cic. ; obliquari, Plin. DODGER, s. Ludificator. DOE. s. female deer ; dama. Virg. ; dorcas. Plin. A doe rabbit ; cuniculus lemma. DOER. s. Qui facit : operarius : artifex : machinator Cic. a. To DOFF. Tollere ; auferre ; adimere : vestei

DOCUMENT,
;

To DODDLE,

To

rari

DIVORCE,

v. a.
;

Divortium facere

repudiare.

(Said of a

DIURETIC,

woman) a marito discedere. a. Quod urinam ciet, Cels.

; ; ;

DIURNAL, a. Diurnus, Cic. quotidianus. DIURNAL, s. A day-book ; ephemeris diurnum commentarium, Cic. diurna, Tac. diarium, Cell. DIURNALLY. ad. Quotidie in singulos dies ; singuhs diebus, Cic. ; uno quoque die, Cic. To DIVULGE, v. a. Rem pervulgare in vulgus edere, in lucem proferre divulgare ran palam facere aperem notam facere patafacere, Cic. rire detegere DIVCLGER. s. Vulgator, Ov. To dizen To DIZEN. v. a. Ornare ; exornare, Cic
;

detrahere; exuere, Ter.

DOG.

s.

I.

An animal;

fulcimentum

one's self; se comere, Tibull.

DIZZARD.

s. *.

; corpus colere. Ov. See BLOCKHEAD.

lap-dog ; canis MeliA mastiff' or ban-dog; canis Molossus, teus, Plin canis A vigilax, Col. Virg. house-dog ; Dog's meat ; caro catulina, Plin. To set on the dogs ; canes immittere.

ligni in camino. tellus, Plaut. ; catulus, Cic.

canis. Ill

II.

Andiron;
dog
;

little

ca-

Stupor, Cic. ; vertigo, Plin. I. DIZZY, a. Vertiginous ; vertiginibus laborans ; II. Causing stupefactus, Cic. ; vertiginosus, Plin. 111. dizziness; qui (quae, quod) stuporem affert. Thoughtless; inconsultus ; incousideratus ; animi prccceps, Tac. 102

DIZZINESS.

To DOG. v. a. Observare vestigia sequi. DOG-BRIAR, or DOGROSE. s. Cynosbatos, Plin. ^ ru;

bus caninus.

DOG-CHEAP,
clere,

a.

Vilis

vilissirmis.
sell

To be dog-chl
vili

ip ;

vilissimc constarc

To

dog-cheap; rem

ven-

Mart.

DOG-DAYS
air

DOMINICAL
DOMINICAL, DOMINICAN,
milia.
a.
s.

A dogged ; tetricus ; irons caperata, Varr. ; vultus obductus, us, Ov. DOGGEDLY, ad. yEgre ; invite ; morose, Cic. DOGGEDNESS. s. Morositas, Cic. ; tetricitas, Ov.
;

DOG-DAYS. *. Canicula, Cic. DOGGED, a. Morosus difficilis

Dominicus. friar; unus de Sancti Dominici

;

fa-

DOGGEREL, DOGGEREL,
taneus;
vilis.

s.

a.

Versus incompti. Abnormis, Hor. ; regulis non consenI.

DOGGISH, a. ferus, imraanis.

Currish; caninus.

II.

Brutal;

DOG-GRASS, s. DOG-HEARTED,
crudelis.

A plant ;
a.

gramen.
ferus
;

Immanis ;

inhumanus

DOMINION, s. I. domiAuthority ; dominatus natio ; imperium ; potestas ; ditio potentia, Cic. II. Territory; imperium; regnum ; jurisdictionis fines. III. Ascendancy ; auctoritas ; pondus ; momentum. DON. s. Dominus; pi., magnates, um. DONARY. s. Donarium, Virg. DONATION. *. Donatio ; munus donum ; largitio, Cic. DONATIVE. 5. Donum ; munus, Cic. ; donativum
; ;

Tac.

II. Magisterial, pedantic ; qui magistrum redolet ; imperiosus, Cic. ; qui insulsum litteratorem sapit. modo ad I. Instructively ; DOGMATICALLY, ad. II. Magisterially; sentendocendum accommodato. tiose, Cic. ; superbius ; arrogantius ; inepti ac gloriosi

DOG-KENNEL. *. Canum stabulum, Grat. DOG-LOUSE. *. An insect; tinea. s. Dogma, Cic. placitum, Plin. 1. Instructive; praeceptivus, Sen.; DOGMATIC, a. ad docendum aptus, idoneus, or accommodatus, Cic.

DONEE,
Cic.

s. (A law term.) Bom's donatus, Cic. DONGEON or DONJON, s. Arcis vertex, Lucr.

DOGMA,

DOODLE,

s.

Segnis
I.

ignavus

iners

desidiosus,
;

To judge; de re judicare judiII. To condemn; damnare; ciumfacere; decernere. III. To destine; ad condemnare; morti addicere. rem destinare, Liv. ; rei addicere, Cic. ; constituere ;
v.a.

To DOOM.

decernere, Cic.

DOOM.

5.

I.

Judgment; judicium;

sententia, Cic.

litteratoris ritu.

DOGMATICALNESS. s. Composita ad docendi gravitatem loquendi ratio ; vox decretoria. DOGMATIST or DOGMATISER. s. Qui doctorem agit. To DOGMATISE, v n. Sententiose loqui. DOG-STAR, s. Canicula, Cic.; Sirius. DOG-TEETH, s. Dentes canini. DOG-TRICK, s. Maleficium, Cic.
.

II. Judicial sentence; sententia; judicium damnaIII. Condemnation; damnatio; contorium, Cic. IV. State to which one is destined; demnatio, Cic. fatum ; sors ; fati lex. V. Ruin, destruction ; ruina ;

pernicies
dicii.

exitium
s.

interitus, Cic.
;

DOOMSDAY,
Pand.).

Dies novissimus
s.

dies extremi ju-

DOOMSDAY-BOOK,

Tabulae censoriae, (or censuales,

DOG-WEARY,

s.

Defatigatus, Cic.

I. DOINGS, s.pl. Events; eventa; eventus, Cic. III. II. Feats; res gestae ; facta; facinora, Cic. IV. Stir; Behaviour ; vitse, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. V. Festivity; obturba; tumultus, us; commotio.

lectatio

laetitiae significatio.
;

donum

munusculum ; congiarium, Cic. ; tnunus ; III. Grief, misery ; donativum, Tac. ; donaria, Virg. dolor; maeror; meestitia; angor ; tristitia.
;

I. The act of distribution ; distributio II. Any thing distributed dispensatio; largitio, Cic.

DOLE..?.

To DOLE.
;

v. a.

Donate

largiri

distribuere

dis-

pertiri, Cic.

s. I. Gate ; porta ; ostium ; janua ; fores, Entrance; aditus; introitus; vestibulum ; III. Passage, a venue; Cic.; Ov. ; Virg. VI __ A little door; transitus; iter; via; aditus. Front Liv. Cic. portula, foricula, Varr. ostiolum, ; ; door; antica, Varr -- Sack door; posticum, Plaut To turn out of doors ; ablegare Folding doors ; valva? foras, Plaut. ; foras ejicere, Ter __ To shut the door In-doors ; domi, Cic. against; janua prohibere, Sail, Out of doors ; foras ; foris To knock at the door ; fores pulsare To be next door to a thing ; proxime accedere ad rem.

DOOR.

Cic.

II.

fauces,

DOLEFUL or DOLESOME.
bris

luctuosus; maerens ; queribundus, Cic. DOLEFULLY or DOLESOMELY. ad. Cic. ; lugubre, Plaut.

Tristis; maestus ; luguflebilis ; luctisonus ; acerbus;

a.

DOOR-CASE, s. DOOR-KEEPER,
ostiarius
;

Antepagmenta, Vitr.
s.
;

ostiaria

Janitor; janitrix Sen.

Cic.

Plaut.

Dolenter; maeste,
s.

DOLEFULNESS or DOLESOMENESS.
titia
;
;

Tristitia

maes-

DOOR-POSTS, s. pi. Postes, Virg. DOOR-SILL, s. Limen, Virg. DORIC, s. Dialect used by the Dorians
ratio,

; dialectus,

or

DOLL.
Plin.

maeror ; aegritudo dolor ; luctus. s. A puppet ; pupa, Varr.; puellaris icuncula,

*.

Dorica.
a.

DOLLAR.

A
a.

coin
I.

DOLORIFIC. a.

; nummus, Cic. Quod dolorem affert ; II.

DOLOROUS,
bris;
flebilis.
;

Doleful; Painful;

tristis

acerbus. maestus; luguaffert;

quod dolorem
cruciatus, us
;

acerbus

molestus.
s,
I.

DOLOUR,
angor, Cic.
Cic.

Grief;

tristitia; maestitia;
;

maeror;
;

II.
*.

Pain ; dolor

aerumna

DOLPHIN.
Cic.

sea fish ; delphin, Ov.

delphinus,

DOLT. s. Fatuus ; ineptus ; stultus ; insulsus ; bardus stolidus, Cic. DOLTISH, a. Stupidus ; hebes ; stolidus ; fatuus, Cic. ; plumbeus, Ter. DOLTISHLY. a. Fatue insulse ; inepte. DOLTISHNESS. s. Stupiditas ; stupor; fatuitas, Cic. I. Dominion; clominatio; dominatus, DOMAIN, s. II. Estate; possessiones ; dominium, us; imperium.
;

Doricus, Plin. DORMANT, a. I. Sleeping ; sopitus, Liv. ; consppitus ; somno oppressus, Cic. II. Private; proprius ; III. Concealed; latens ; abditus, Cic. privatus, Cic. To lie dormant ; latere ; delitescere, Cic __ Money lying dormant ; otiosa pecunia, Plin. I. A room toith many DORMITORY or DORTURE. s. II. A burial beds; dormitorium ; cubiculum, Plin. place ; sepulcretum, Catull. ; caemeterium, Eccl. DORMOUSE, s. Glis, Mart. DORSEL or DORSER. s. Sporta dossuaria, Varr. DOSE. 5. Medicamenti modus ; medicata potio, Cels. A strong dose of hellebore ; hellebori pars maxima,

DORIC,

Hor.

To DOSE. v. a. To proportion a medicine to a patient or disease ; pensas herbas examinare, Ov. DOSSIL, s. Lump of lint to be laid on a sore ; linamentum, Cels. DOT. s. A small point or
Cic.

spot in writing ;

puncturn,

Sen.

haereditas, Cic.
s.

DOME.
Cic.
:

cupola

DOMESTIC.

s.

; concameratum Famulus minister

;

aedis fastigium.

puer

servus,

in fern., ancilla, Cic. ; famula, Virg. ; ministra, Ov. : pi. ; res domestics et familiares, Cic. ; domus ; familia, Cic. I. Not wild ; domesDOMESTIC or DOMESTICAL. a. ticus ; mansuetus ; mansuefactus ; cicur ; domitus, Cic. at testinus
III. Done Fond of home; umbraticus. Plaut. IV. Intestine, not foreign ; inhome; privatus.
II.
;

Punctis notare. I. Loss of understanding; deliratio, DOTAGE, s. Cic. ; amentia ; desipientia ; stultitia ; mentis pravitas, or alienatio, Suet. II. Excessive fondness ; amor inv.

To DOT.

a.

sanus, Stat.

DOTAL.

a.

DOTARD
Cic.

Dotalis, Cic. or DOTER. s. Delirans

v. n.

desipiens

Ter.

domesticus
;

Cic.

To DOMESTICATE,
cicurare, Varr.

v. a.

Mansuetum
;

raldere, Cic.

Delirare ; mente desipere, Plaut. ; Ter. ; Cic. ; senectute desipere. To DOTE UPON. v. a. Rei amore insanire, Plin., amore insano teneri, Stat. ; adamare ; ad insaniam amare, Plin. ;

To DOTE.

DOMICILE.

s.

domare, Ov. ; mansuefacere, Plin. Domicilium ; domus sedes, Cic.

amore flagrare, Ov. DOTINGLY. ad.

stulte
;

I.

Foolishly
;

dementer ; insipienter;

DOMINANT,
Cic.
Cic.

a,

Dominans

imperiosus

clominator,

Dominari ; imperium tenere, v. n. ; rerum potiri, Plin. DOMINATION, s. Dominatio ; dominatus, us, Cic. ; dominium, Sen. ; imperium ; potestas, Cic. ; ditio, Virg. ;
liotcntia

To DOMINATE,

To DOMINEER, v. n. Imperiouti; dominari ; imperium tenere, Cic. ; rerum potiri, Plin. ; imperare ; imperatorias partes sibi sumere, Ca?s. DOMINEERING. Imperiosus ; superbus ; insolens
.

auctoritas

arbitrium, Cic.

arrogans, Cic. ; imperii nimius, Liv. 103

; animo impotenti. Crc. duplicatus ; geminatus, Cic. ; fallax ; dolosus ; fraudulentus ; versipellis ; PX ; ambiguo dictus, Cic. ; anceps. DOUBLE, s. I. Twice the quantity ; dnplum, Cic. II. A trick ; astus, us, Plaut. ; dolus ; fraus, Cic. To DOUBLE, v. a. Duplicare ; geminare ; duplo augere, Twice Cic. To fold; plicare ; complicare, Lucr. ; Cic. or three times double ; ter, or quater, in so replicatus, Cels. To pass a headland ; promontorium pr;vtervehi, To double a favour ; alicui quod proflectere, <V. meritus luit conduplicare, Ter.

DOUBLE,

Cic. a. falsus

II.

Fondly

Duplex

DOUBLE
To be repeated ; duplicari II. To turn back; pedes reflectere, or geminari. iter relegere, referre, Ov. ; per eandem viam regredi Stat. III. To dissemble } parum sincere agere simulare ; dissimulare fallaciis uti ; fraudem adhibere, Cic. DOUBLE-DEALER, s. (Impostor, Ulp.) deceptor, Sen. ;
v.

DOWN
;

To DOUBLE,

n.

I.

abit, Cic.

Lucr.

IV. Into declining reputation; pessum,

Demittite vos.

DOWN

Plin. 1 inter j.
v. a.

sursum deorsum.

Up and down;

homo

fraudulentus, dolus
s.

veterator, Cic.
;

DOUBLE-DEALING,

Dolus malus

fraus; fallacia;

Demoliri ; deturbare ; dejicere ; a* terram affligere ; deprimere ; domare ; frangere. DOWNCAST, a. Demissus, Cic. ; in terram deject u Tac. A downcast look; vultus demissus, maestui
tristis.
; lapsus ; ruina ; rerum incasus adversus, Cic. ; excisus ; dirutus, Cic. ; ad solum dirutus, Curt. ; lapsus ; delapsus, Cic.

To DOWN.

multiplex ingenium, Cic.

DOUBLE-DYED, part. a. Bis tinctus. DOUBLE-MEANING, s. Ambiguitas ; anceps significatio, Cic. ; verborum ambages, Ov. ; verbum ex ambiguo dictum, Cic. DOUBLE-MINDED,
astutus
;

DOWNFALL,
;

s.

Casus
;

clinatio

infortunium
v. a.

DOWNFALLEN.

Eversus

a.
;

fraudator
s.

Fallax; fraudulentus; dolosus veterator ; versipellis, Cic.

DOWN-HEARTED,
s.
;

a.

Animo

debilitatus

animo

fractus,

Cic.

DOUBLER. DOUBLET.
fallax, Cic.

*.

Qui duplicatr Thorax, Suet

a.

DOWN-HILL,
(At backgammon)
Virg.
;
;

devexitas, Plin.
Cic.

scrupus geminatus.

DOWN-LOOKED,
DOWN-LYING,
bans, Virg.

DOUBLE-TONGUED,

Bilinguis,

mcndax ;

Inclinatio, Cic. ; declivitas, Caes. ; clivus, Cic. ; collis dejectus. a. Vultu demissus, tristis, maestus,
a.

DOUBLOON,

s.

Recumbens,

Cic.

Cubans

recu-

nummus

Spanish coin; Hispanicus ex auro

;

duplex.
uti ; aliquid dufoium habere, de re
II.

DOUBLY, ad. Dupliciter duplo ; bis, Cic. I. To question ; dubitatione To DOUBT, v. n.

de re in dubium venire
; ;

DOWN-LYING, s. Secubitus, Catull. ; cubitus, Plin. DOWNRIGHT, ad. I. Perpendicularly ; ad perpendiculum directo deorsum, Cic. II. In plain terms ;
;

III. expresse; nominatim; simpliciter; aperte, Cic. To fear ; timere ; me- Completely; omnino. DOWNRIGHT, a. I. Plain; apertus III. To suspect; susmanifestus; tuerej pavere expavescere. IV. To hesitate; clarus perspicuus evidens, Cic. II. Artless ; canpicari; rei suspicionem habere. sincerus apertus. III. True; verus; verax, haesitare ; haerere, Cic. ; animo fluctuare, Liv. ; in didus Cic. genuinus, Cell. ambiguo esse, Tac. j animo pendere. DOWNSITTING. s. Sessio, Cic. To DOUBT, v. a. I. To think uncertain ; de re duDOWNWARD, a. I. Inclining or moving to a lower II. To fear, suspect ; rem bitare; incertum habere. II. Declivous, bending ; deIII. To dis- part; pronus; praeceps. metuere, Cic. suspicari ; subdubitare clivis. III. Depressed; demissus; tristis; maestus; trust ; diffidere parum credere, Cic. Cic. I. Suspense, DOUBT, s. perplexity ; dubitatio ; du- depressus, DOWNWARD or DOWNWARDS, ad. Deorsum deorsum mentis haesitatio, Cic. ; bium, Cic. ; incertum, Tac. animi fluctuatio, Liv. II. Fear; timor metus To versus, Ter. per pronum, Sen. ; per prona, Sil look downward; terram modeste intueri, Ter. III. formido; suspicio diffidentia, Cic. Difficulty; DOWNY, a. I. Full of down ; mollibus plumis inIV. To be in great doubt; difficultas; scrupulus. II. Without doubt; sine dubio^in- structus. dubitatione aestuare. lenis, Soft, tender; mollis ; tener To Cic. ; tenellus, Ov. dubitate, Cic. ; indubitanter, Plin. ; haud dubie. DOWSE, s. A slap on the face ; alapa, Mart. colaphus, raise a doubt ; dubitationem afferre dubitationi lecum dare. To remove all doubt ; dubitationem omnem Juv. To DOZE. v. a. Sopire consopire, Cic. soporare. tollere To keep in doubt ; aliquem de re suspensum

dubitare, or haerere, Cic.

tenere, Cic.
1. Not settled in opinion ; incertus ; ; anceps, Cic. ; dubitans ; animo fluctuant, or II. Ambisuspensus, Cic. j consilii ambiguus, Tac. III. guous ; dubius; incertus ; ambiguus; anceps. Questionable ; opinabilis ; de quo in utramque partem IV. Not without suspicion; disputari potest, Cic. V. Not without suspiciosus, Cic. ; suspicax, Tac. fear ; meticulosus, Plaut. ; timldus, Cic. DOUBTFULLY, ad. Dubitanter ; dubie ; Cic. DOUBTFULNESS, s. Dubitatio; dubium; ambiguitas, Cic. ; incertum, Tac. DOUBTINGLY. ad. Dubitanter, Cic. DOUBTLESS, a. Impavidus. DOUBTLESSLY. a,d. Indubitate; sine dubio; haud dubie, Cic. DOVE. s. Columba, Cic. ; columbus, Col. DOVECOTE or DOVEHOUSE. s. Columbarium, Varr.; columbaria, Col. DOVETAIL, s. (With joiners) ; subscus ; securicla ;

Plin.

DOUBTER, s. Qui DOUBTFUL, a.

dubitat.

dubius

Soporari, Cels. ; dormitare, Cic. Fig. ; rebus suis indormire, Cic. DOZEN. Duodecim ; duodeni, Cic.
v. n.

To DOZE.

DOZINESS,
Plaut.

s.

Stupor

veternus
Liv.
;

or,

veternum,
;

DOZY. DRAB.

a.
5.

Semisopitus,

semisomnus

scmi;

somnis, Cic.
Meretrix, Cic.
s.
;

prostibulum, Plaut.

pros-

tituta, Sen.

DRACHM,
DRAFF.
Plin.
;

Eighth part of an ounce ; drachma, Cic.

;

Sordes, Cic.
;

purgamentum

excrementum,

Vitr.

securicula, Plin.
;

DOUGH, s. Farina ex aqua subacta. DOUGHTY, a. Fortis ; animosus audax ;

magnanimus, To DOUSE,
Cic.
v. a.

strenuus

and n.

In

aquam mergere ; immer-

gere; demergere.

DOWAGER,

s.

Vidua quae mariti bonorum parte per

vestita.
I.

crassamen, Hor. Immundus, Ter. ; spurcus, Catull. ; sordidus, Virg. ; fcedus, Tac. impurus, Cic. To DRAG. v. a. and n. Trahere ducere To drag off To drag out or or away ; abripere abducere raptare. (On the ground) ; humum verrere. on; producere To drag along ; reptare ; adrepere ; membra trahere. I. A net drawn along the DRAG or DRAG-NET, s. bottom of the water ; tragula, Plin. yerriculum, Val. II. An instrument with Max. ; (sagena, Manil.). hooks to catch hold of things under water ; uncus, Cic. ; hamus, Ov. hamulus, Cels. harpago, Liv. ; pala ex III. A kind of car drawn by the hand ; ferro recurva. plaustellum, Hor. DRAGANT. s. A sort of gum ; tragacanthum, Cels. To DRAGGLE, v. a. In luto volutare ; cceno oblinere,
faex

DRAFFY.

a.

'

vitam

fruitur.
s.

Plaut.

DOWDY,

Mulier male
s,

DRAGON.
Cic

5.

I.

DOWER or DOWRY,
bonorum

Jointure ; concessus uxori

Sea-dragon
or

munus,

superstiti II. III. wife's portion ; dos, Cic. Cic. DOWERED, a. Dotatus, Cic. DOWERLESS. a. Indotatus, Cic. DOWLAS, s. Linteum crassius.

mariti certae partis ususfructus.

man
;

woman ; homo
;

A kind of winged serpent ; draco, draco marinus. II. A violent irae impotens, Liv. ; virago,
;

A gift ; donum

Plaut.

DRAGON-LIKE,
ceps in iram

Saevus violens ; vehemens a. furibundus furiosus, Cic.

;

prae-

DRAGOONS, s. pi. Dimachae, Curt. To DRAGOON, v. a. Equitibus infestare.

DRAIN,
s.

plants ;

*. I. Soft feather ; avium pluma mollior. III. Down of ; lanugo, Plin. IV. A large open plain; pappus, Lucr. planities ; planus et aequus ager ; camporum patentium

DOWN.
II.

Incile

elix

sulcus
;

aquarius, Col.

aqua-

Tender hair

gium, Pomp. Mel. ; canalis drains ; incilia aperire, Cato.

fossa,

Cic

To make

sequora, Cic.

V.

sand

hill

on a sea coast;

litorei

ex arena tumuli.

DOWN.

prep.

Deorsum

versus, Ter.

hill; collem descendere : (a stream); To bring fluere, or prono amne, Ov.

To go down a secundo flumine

DOWN. ad. I. On the ground ; in ima parte ; infra ; inferne. II. Tending toward the ground ; deorsum. To fall straight down ; directo deorsum ferri, Cic III. Out of Comedown! descendite; vos demittite. The sun is down ; sol occidit, sight below the horizon 104

To throw deducere, Lucr dare, Ter., or dejicere, Cic.

down; tleorsum down ; aliquem praecipitem

offgradually ; aquam paludis aquas sulcis ; siccare, Ov. ; exsiccare, Cic. ; desiccare, Plin. ; vacuum facere ; exIll To drain a fen ; incilibus siccare laurire, Cic. To drain one's purse; exenterare rearsaludes, Cic. To drain iupium, Plaut. ; exinanire aliquem, Cic cups ; siccare calices, Hor. ; crateras vertere, Virg Cic. exsiccare, lagenas [Bottles) ; A small wild duck; anatiDRAKE, s. Anas, Cic. Duck and drake; lapilli subsultim crispantis cula.
v. a.
I.

To DRAIN,
;
;

To draw

elicere

derivare

emittere Col.

alio derivare

II.

To make quite dry

aquas jactus.

DRAM.

s.

I.

small quantify;

paulum

paulu-

DRAM-DRINKER
lum
;

DRAW
nihil

no, Cic. ; ne hilum quidem. strong liquors) ; haustus.

grumus

mica, Plin __ Not a

II.

dram;
;

omni-

small quantity (of

qui crebris po-

DRAM-DRINKER,
tionibus utitur.

s.

Potor

potator

DRAMA, s. Drama, Plaut. DRAMATIC or DRAMATICAL,

cus.

a.

Dramaticus
;

sceni-

DRAMATICALLY, ad.
venustate, Cic.

Scenice, Quint.

scenica prope

DRAMATIST, s. Poeta scenicus. DRAP. s. Pannus crassus et vilis. To DRAPE, v. n. Villos ovium contexere, Cic.
telam texere, Ter. ; telas exercere, Ov. ; dere, Virg. percurrere telas, Virg. ; Ov. DRAPER, s. Panni opifex ; propola.
;

licia telae

ad-

norum laneorum
ture,
fyc. ;

Resemblance of a thing drawn with a pencil ; ichnograV. Delineation, phia, Vitr. ; descripta lineis forma. sketch; tabellae levis adumbratio; linearis adumbratio,
Quint.
;

I. The trade of making cloths pans. II. The dress of a pictextura, Cic. vestes expresses coloribus. DRAUGHT, s. I. The act of drinking ; potus ; poII. Quantity of liquor drunk at tio ; potatio, Cic. once ; haustus To drink at one draught ; uno haustu bibere To take a long draught ; longis haustibus poAt each draught ; quoties bibit ; ad cula trahere, Hor. III. Anabstract; exemplar,Cic. ; exsingulos haustus. IV. cerptio, Cell.: (of a lawsuit) ; litis summa, Cic.

DRAPERY,

__

extrahere ; in longum ducere, Virg. 11. To pump out ; III. To extract from ; exprimere; extraexhaurire. IV. To range; aciem here; extorquere; elicere. componere, Ter. ; instruere, Cic. ; instituere, Cas. ; disponere ; exornare, Sail. ; Tac. To DRAW TOGETHER, v. a. Congregare; aggregare ; cogere ; co3tus sociare, Cic. I. To form in order To DRAW UP. v. a. of battle ; aciem struere, Cic., ordinare, Curt. II. To form in III. (A bill); accept! writing; componere; scribere. et expensi rationem inire, or subducere, Cic. To DRAW. v. n. I. (As a beast of burden) ; trahere. III. To shrink.; II. To act as a weight ; trahere. abscedere; discedere ; abire ; se subducere; subtrahere; IV. To advance ; accedere ; recipere; secedere, Cic. V. To unshcath a se proferre ; progredi ; procedere. VI. To practise delinesword; gladium stringere. VII. To make a sore run ; ad supation; delineare. VIII. To draw to a purationem perducere, Plin. head ; erumpere, Cels. To draw to an end ; finem, or To draw nigh ; proexitum, habere ; desinere ; exire. pinquare ; appropinquare ; accedere ; adventare, Cic. ; Death draws nigh ; mors adventat ; fainstare, Sail tum imminet,Cic. Night or spring draws nigh; nox,
ver, appetit, Cic.

DRAWBACK,

s.

(Among
s.

traders)

de

summa

deces-

sio,

or detractio, Sen.

DRAWBRIDGE,

Pons qui

ductariis funibus attolli

DRAWER, s. Qui trahit, or ducit. A sliding box in a A picture drawn ; picta tabula descriptio efarset of drawers ; capsula ductilis ductile scrinium VI. A detachment ; manus ex acie sejuncta A set of VII. A sink ; latrina; forica, cula. Col lecta et expedita manus. (In a bird cage); alveus, Liv VIII. A bill for money ; syngrapha. drawers ; foruli, Suet. Juv. Vitr.; eluvies, Plin. DRAWERS, s. pi. Interius subligaculum, Cic. subliA draught horse ; jugatorius equus, Varr. IX.
;

aut deprimi potest.

figies, Cic.

DRAUGHTS,
Quint.

s. pi. A game; scruporum ludus To play at draughts ; scrupis ludere, Cic.

gar, Mart.

DRAUGHT-BOARD, s. Alveolus, Cic. DRAUGHTSMAN, s. Librarius, Cic.

libellio, Stat.

v. a. I. To pull along ; trahere ; ducere. III. To To pull forcibly ; rapere ; raptare. IV. To suck; sugere, Cic.; ebidrag; abripere. V. To attract; allicere ; attrahere bere, Pomp. Mel. ad se trahere ; adducere ; allectare ; invitare, Cic. ; consibi adjungere. VI. To inhale ; inspivertere, Liv. rare, VII. To take from ; eripere; tollere auferre ; VIII. To pull a sword from the .'heath ; extorquere. gladium nudare, Liv*, distringere, Cic., stringere.Virg., e A drawn vagina educere, Cic. ferrum expedire, Liv sword; gladius strictus, districtus, vagina vacuus, Cic. IX. To let out any liquid ; promere ; depromere ; de dolio haurire, Hor. X. To unclose (curtains) ; recludere (velum) reducere, Cic. XI. To close (curtains) (velum) obducere, or obtendere, Cic. XII. Toprocure; XIII. To proproducere; inducere ; sibi parare.

To DRAW.
II.

interiora feminalia, Suet. s. i.e. The art; graphis, Plin. ; graphidos scientia, Vitr. DRAWING-ROOM, s. Salutatorium cubile, Col. To DRAWL OUT ONE'S WORDS, v. n. Esse in dicendo lentum, Cic., or impromptum lingua, Liv. DRAW-WELL, s. Puteus, Cic. DRAY or DRAY-CART, s. Traha, Col. ; simplicis axis carruca. DRAYMAN, s. Simplicis axis carrucae ductor. DREAD, s. Formido; metus ; timor ; pavor; terror; Cic. To inspire, orJill, with dread ; terrorem injicere, or incutere, Cic. DREAD, a. Horrendus ; horrificus ; horribilis terribilis ; venerandus, Cic. ; venerabilis, Liv. ; formidandus, Cic. To DREAD, v. a. and n. Timere ; metuere ; formi;

DRAWING,

dare
rere.

expavescere
a.
;

reformidare

pertimescere formidolosus
;

horper;

DREADFUL,

Formidandus

tract

protrahere
;

XV. To lingua imprpmptum esse, Liv. represent ; delineare j pingere ; effingere ; exprimere ; lineis describere. XVI. To derive ; see To DERIVE.
esse, Cic.

Virg.

XIV. To

producere, Ter. ; in longum ducere, utter lingeringly ; in dicendo lentum

timescendus, Cic. horrendus, Cic.

;

formidabilis, Ov.

dirus

terribilis

DREADFULLY, ad. Horrendum, or terribilem, in modum, Cic. horriflce, Lucr. DREADLESS. a. Metu, or timore, vacuus impavidus ;
;

XVIII. inferre; colligere. To entice; allicere; allectare; inducere; perducere; flectere ; ad suas partes trahere, Cic. XIX. To persuade to follow i secum ducere ; attrahere ; accersere.
;

XVII. To deduce

intrepidus, Cic.

XXVI. To withdraw struere; construere; statuere. from judicial notice ; a re discedere ; desistere, Cic. XXVII. To eviscerate ; exenterare, Just. XXVIII. To draw one dry; exinanire, Cic. To draw a pond; piscibus stagnum exhaurire, viduare, vacuare,
Col.

ad rem XXI To win ; conciliare ; beneinducere incitare. ficiis allicere; assequi. XXII. To receive; capere; XXIII. To exhort; recipere; excipere; percipere. rem elicere ; exprimere ; extorquere ; impetrare. XXIV. To wrest, distort ; cogere j extorquere ; adigere; XXV. To compose; componere ; erigere; eripere.

XX. To
;

DREAM, s. Somnium; insomnium visum. I. To have a dream ; somniare To DREAM, v. n. II. To imagine; rem attendere somniis nti, Cic.
;
;

; ;

persuade

suadere

persuadere

secum reputare et cogitare; attente meditari, Cic. III. To think idly ; delirare desipere. To DREAM, v. a. In somniis videre. To dream of one; aliquem somniare. I. One who has dreams; qui somDREAMER, s. II. A vimultus in somniis, Cic. niat; somniosus
;

sionary ; homo fanaticus, lymphaticus, delirus, Cic. ; III. An idler ; somniator, Sen. ; dormitans, Plaut. somniculosus, Cic. DREARINESS, s. Horror ; maestitia ; taedium ; tristitia; aegritudo.

To draw

to

an

issue

rem

finire

concludere ;

DREARY or lugubris, Cic.

dus
;

DREAR,

a.

Maestus
a.

horridus

tristis

ad finem, or exitum, perducere. To fight a drawn battle. ; ancipiti marte manus conserere. To DRAW BACK. v. a. Retrahere ; reflectere. To DRAW DOWN. v. a. Deorsum ducere __ (Up); sursum ducere, Cato. To DRAW ASUNDKR. v. a. Disjungere ; separare. To DRAW ASIDE, v. a. Seducere ; e turba subducere. To DRAW AWAY. v. a. Detraherej avellere; abripere
;

DREGGISH or DREGGY,
turbulentus, Cic.
;

Faculentus, Col.
; ;

turbi-

sordes DREGS, s. Faex crassamen, Hor. purga(Of wine) faeces, mentum, Cic. crassamentum, Col. Hor __ Dregs of the people ; civitatis f'sex infima fa>x
; ;
-,

populi

plebeia iaex ; plebecula ; infima multitude, Cic. popellus, Hor. ; ignobile vulgus, Virg.
;

To DRENCH,
;

v. a.

To soak; aspergere
;

auferre
II.

To DRAW
nibere.

alienare

abstrahere.
I.

IN. v. a.

To pull back ; cohibere;

;
;

in-

perducere allectare. lo DRAW OFF. v. a. I. To extract by distillation ; uccum e re exstillare, exprimere. II. To withdraw ; III. abstrahere; abducere ; amovere ; avocare, Cic. T<i ilrn in out by a vent ; exhaurire. To DRAW ON. v. a. I. To occasion; perducere; eflicere; occasionem praebere. II. To cause; creare ;
efflcere
I
;

To

entice ; illicere

irrigare ; abluere ; aqua perfundere humectare ; immergere, Cic. II. Physic DRENCH, s. I. A draught ; potio, Cic. for a brute ; medicamentum, Cels. DRESS, s. Vestis ; vestitus, us ; vestimentum tegmen ;

gere

conspereluere ;

cultus, us

DRAW

producere. OVER.

v. a.
'

Ad
I.

so adjungere.

suas partes trahere

ad

To DKAW

OUT.
105

v. a.

To lengthen; producere;

aliquem veste induere; vestitum praebere, Cic. II. To clothe elegantly ; exorIII. To adorn ; ornare ; concinne componere, Cic. nare; exornare; decorare ; Cic.; adornare, 1 nn. IV. To furnish a room ; instruere; appanire Cic. V. (A wound); vulnerl medcri ; ad vulnus curatlonem VI. To curry, rub; curare; equum admovcre, Cic.
v. a.
I.

To DRESS,

ornatus, us, Cic.

To

clothe ;

DRESSER
'

DRIVE
citare
; rapere ; abripere praeclVII. To urge ; propellere ; ; trahere, Cic. VIII. To carry on; urgere insequi ; persequi, Cic. IX. agere ; conficere praestare ; exsequi ; rem gerere. To drive into ; trudere To drive off'; abigere ; exTo drive a nail; clavum adigere. To drive pellere. away sorrow ; aegritudinem gubmovere, Cic. (flies) ;
; ;
;

VII. To rectify ; comVIII. To ponere; ordine disponere ; accommodare. prepare ; apparare comparare ; instruere ; Cic. ; conIX. To prepare victuals; convivium cinnare, Plin. apparare, Ter. ; ccenam parare, Phaedr. ; epulas instituTo dress a lady's hair ; mulieris caput ere, Liv. To dress comere, Tibull. ; comam componere, Virg hemp ; cannabera pectinare ; linum pectere ; Plin. To dress a vine ; vitem castrare, Plin To dress salad;
strigile defricare, or distringere.
:

morere

commovere

pitare

acetaria condire, Plin.

rius,
s. I. Oneemployed in dressing; cubiculaCic (Of hair) ; capillorum concinnator, Col. (In a kitchen) ; abacus. DRESSING, s. (With surgeons); curatio, Cic. ; me-

DRESSER,
II.

oicatio, Col (Of meat); tum, Cic. ; conditura, Sen

tis,

ciborum conditio ; condimen(Ofhair) ; crinium comptus,

Lucr.

DRESSING-ROOM, s. Cubiculum secretius, Suet. DRESSING-CLOTH, s. Mundi muliebris involucrum. To DRIB. v. a. De sumraa deducere ; decessionem
facere, Cic.

To DRIBBLE,

v. a.

To

DRIBBLE,
;

tillare, Col.

v. n. Stillare, exstillare, Plaut.

Guttatim effundere. Lucr. ; distillare ; desDribbling debts; parva

nomina, Cic. DRIBLET, s. Summula, Sen. DRIER, s. Siccandi, or desiccandi, vi pollens remedium. I. Impulse; DRIFT, s. impulsio; impulsus, tis,
Cic.
II.
;

To drive on; prodanger; periculum propulsare trudere ; maturare ; Cic. ; accelerate, Plin. The wind drives the ship ; ventus navim impellit, Stat. ; fertur vento navis, Lucr. To DRIVE, v. n. I. To so as impelled by anexternal II. To agent; agi; pelli ; protrudi ; impetu fern. rush with violence ; ruere ; se praecipitare ; mittere se, Virg. ; involare, Plaut. ; irrumpere ; impetum facere, Cic. III. To guide a carriage ; aurigare, Suet. I V. To tend to, aim at ; ad rem tendere, or spectare ; / see what he drives at ; quo animum inaffectare, Cic. tendat facile perspicio, Cic. V. To drive; (a sea term) ; cursu decedere, Caes. ; carinam deflectere, Lucan. ; de via deflectere, Cic., or declinare, Plaut. To DRIVEL, v. n. I. To slaver; salivare, Plin.; II. To dote ; delirare ; desipituitam ex ore stillare.
pere.

muscas abigere, Cic. To drive away time; tempus To drive back ; repellere ; repulsare ; conficere, Plaut. rejicere; Cic.; retrudere, Plaut (The enemy); proTo drive away pellere inimicorum impetum, Cic.

Violence; vis; impetus, us, Cic.

violentia, Plin. ; celeritas, Cic. ; III. shower; imber ; pluvia velocitas, Plin. IV. Tendency ; finis ; propositum bus, Cic.

Ov.

potentia, rapiditas, Caes. ;

;
; ;

DRIVEL, s. Effluens, or profluens, ex ore saliva. DRIVELLER. s. Delirus ; delirans ; insipiens ; bardus
stultus
;

fatuus
s.

insulsus
I.

nimcon-

DRIVER,

silium What is your drift ? quo tendis ? quid spectas ? V. A drift of sand ; arena vestigio tua mens ? cedens, Curt. : (of dust) ; pulvereus turbo, Claud Snow drift ; nivis acervus, Cic., congeries, Plin. I. To drive along ; To DRIFT, v. a. propellere ; II. To throw together protruderej impellere ; Cic. on heaps ; acervare j coacervare, Cic. ; cumulare, Curt. To DRILL, v. a. I. To pierce with a drill; tereII. To brare; perterebrare ; Cic. put off; differre; procrastinare;; protendere ; Cic. ; de die in diem ducere, Caes. III. To range troops ; aciem instruere, Cic., IV. To exercise troops; milites componere, Ter. exercitare Well drilled troops; bona disciplina exer-

qua

II. (Of an animal); agitator. rius; essedarius; Cic. Ass-driver ; aselli agitator ; asinarius, Suet. ; agaso, Plin III. cooox-driver; bubulcus, Phaedr.

(Of a carriage); auriga, Ov.

stplidus

ineptus, Cic.
;

rheda-

An

per's tool; cuneus.

To

DRIZZLE,

v. n. v. a.

Rorare; irrorare;

stillare;

de-

stillare.

Guttatim effundere. Drizzling rain ; tenuis, or modieus, imber, Plin. DRIZZLY, a. Pluvialis, Ov. DROLL, a. Lepidus ; facetus; festivus; jocosus; ridiculus, Cic.

To DRIZZLE,

DROLL,
Cic.

s.

Joculator
v. n.
;

scurra

facetus et dicax

sannio,
;

To DROLL,
DROLLERY,
Cic.
;

To play the buffoon; scurrari, Hor.

scurriliter ludere
s.

citati milites, Cic.

DRILL.
rius

*.

I.

baboon; simius major.

Drill serjeant
;

II. A boring tool ; terebra, Plin. III. A soldier ; miles grega-

jocari, Cic. Joci scurriles ; joca ; facetiae ; lepores, vernilitas, Plin. ; vernile dictum, Tac. ; dicacitas
;

scurrilis

joci

mimici
s.

; centuriae instructor.

DROMEDARY,
Curt.

Cic. sort of

camel ; dromas camelus,

de-

DRINK. 5. Potio potus, us, Cic. To DRINK, v. a. Bibere potare absorbere, Cic. To drink To drink at a draught ; ductim bibere, Plaut To drink deep ; pergrseup ; pateram exhaurire, Cic To drink To drink together ; simul potare cari, Cic. away sorrow ; vino curas eluere lavere mala vino Hor. I. To swallow liquors ; bibere To DRINK, v. n. II. To be entertained with imbibere; absorbere. III. To drink to excess ; liquors ; potare compotare.
; ; ; ;
;

DRONE,
Varr.
sidiosus
;

s.

I.

II.

A
;

The bee that makes no honey ; fucus,

;

sluggard ; ignavus; iners; segnis

cessator, Hor.

Cic.

To DRONE,
DRONISH. a. To DROOP,

v. n.

Languori. desidiaeque se dedere;

desidia languere.

inebriari,

wine drinks dead;

To DRINK

dicere;

IV This Sen.; vino se obruere, Cic. vini hujus sapor evanuit. 1. To salute in drinking ; salutem TO. v, a. II. To invite to drink; invitare salutare.

aliquem poculis, Plaut. ; crebris potionibus lacessere, 111. To wish well to, in the act of taking the cup ; Sen.
propinare, Cic.

DRINKABLE, a. Potulentus potui idoneus, Cic. DRINKER. 5. Potor potator, Cic. ; bibax bibulus Hor A great drinker ; potor acer, or nobilis, Hor (Of a woman) bibacula, Plaut. devota vino potrix, Phaedr.
; ; ; ;
;

multi meri mulier, Hor. pinator, Cic.

A drinker to

the health ; pro-

DRINKING, s. Potio; potatip patera ; poculum, Cic. ; crater, Virg panion; combibo, Ter.; compotor,

Cic.

Fond of drinking ; bout ; perpotatio ; compotatio, Cic. Fondness for drinking ; bibabibax; bibulus; Hor citas To spend one's days in drinking ; totos dies perA drinking to ; propinatio, Cic. potare, Cic. To DRIP. v. n. Guttatim cadere ; stillare, Lucr. ;
distillare
;

A drinking-cup ; A drinking comA drinking

Iners ; ignavus. I. To languish with sorrow ; v. n. tradere ; maerore se conficere, Cic. ; aegrituII. To grow weak; debidineaffici; angore confici. III. itari ; frangi ; vires amittere ; consenescere, Cic. To fade ; marcere, Mart. ; marcescere, Col.; defloresIV. To be dispirited; cere, Cic. ; flaccescere, Col. animo frangi ; infringi ; Cic. ; animo deficere, concidere ; V. To animum demittere, Cic. ; despondere, Liv. lean downwards ; vergere ; inclinare f se demittere. To be in a drooping condition; languere; tabescere; nclinare, Cic. I. Globule of moisture; gutta, Cic DROP. s. (From a still) ; stilla, Vitr. Drop by drop ; guttatim, Plaut. II. An ear-ring; inauris, Plaut. I. To pour in drops ; guttatim To DROP. v. a. III. To let II. To let fall; demittere. effundere. IV. destituere ; laxare. _;o ; derelinquere ; deserere; V. To utter casually ; vocem mittere ; jacere ; Cic. To insert indirectly; rem inserere; forte interponere, VI. To intermit, cease; ic., or introducere, Ter. desinere ; desistere ; finem facere ; omittere ; interVII. To quit ; emittere; mittere ; comprimere, Cic. 3 manibus emittere ; abire ; discedere a re ; missum faristitiae se
-

destillare

Col.

He is dripping To DRIP. v. a. Guttatim effundere wet ; totus madidus, or uvidus, est, Plaut. DRIP. s. (In architecture) ; projectura, Vitr. DRIPPING, s. Adeps ; pinguedo, Plin. DRIPPING-PAN, s. Vas adipis exceptorium. I. To expel by force ; pellere ; deTo DRIVE, v. a.
extrudere ; abiby force to any gere ; demovere, III. To impel to place; aliquo trudere, or cogere. greater speed; agere ; cursu citato agere ; propellere. IV. To guide a carriage ; aurigari rhedam, or curV. To compel; cogere; adigere; alicui rum, agere. faciendi necessitatem imponcre ; indticore impellere. VI. To impel by influence of passion ; ad rem impellere, incitare, or excitare ; instigare ; inducere ; conpellere
;

exstillare, Plaut.

VIII. To bedrop, speckle; jere; cedere; seabducere. To drop a courIX naculis variare ; distinguere. To salutationem facere, Liv. ; salutare, Cic ; mittere. anchoram anchor Liv., jacere, ; drop I. To fall in drops ; stillare ; gutTo DROP. v. n.
tesy
III. marcescere. II. To die ; mori atim cadere. To come unexpectedly ; ex improviso venire, Cic. inciIV. To sink to nothing ; elabi; decidere; ruere;
; ; ;

expellere

ejicere ; detrudere Cic. II. To send

;

dere.

concidere

delabi

deficere

cadere

corruere
;

Cic.

To drop down dead ; concidere mortuum, Cic. exanimem procumbere, Curt. The dropping of the DROPPING, s. Casus lapsus nose; stiria, Virg.; Mart.
;

DROPLET, s. DROPSICAL,

Guttula, Plaut.
a.

Hydropicus,

Hor.

dropsical

voman;

hydropica.

106

DROPSY
DROPSY, s. Hydrops, Cels, ; Hor. ; hydropisis, Plin. ; aqua intercus, Cic. I. The recrement of metals ; scoria, Plin. DROSS, s. III. Refuse ; faex ; purII. Rust; rubigo, Plin. gamentum, Cic. DROSSY, a. Scoria abundans immundus ; impurus
; ;

DRY
v.a. I. To free from moisture ; siccare, Ov. ; exsiccare, Cic. ; desiccare, Plin. ; assiccare, Col. ; arefacere, Plin. ; siccitatem inferre. II. To wipe away moisture; tergere; detergere; extergere, Cic.; III. To drain; exhaurire ; exiuaabstergere, Ov. nire ; vacuum facere ; exsiccare. IV Dry up your tears ; parcite lacrymis. To DRY. v. n. Arescere ; exarescere, Cic. ; siccescere; assiccesere, Col. ; exarefieri, Plin. ; arere, Plaut. To dry up ; inarescere, Cic. ; penitus siccari, Col The rivers dried up ; evanuerunt et exaruerunt amnes, Plin.

To DRY.

feed us.

pecus ; grex ; II. (Of any animals) ; grex ; amentum, Cic. ; Virg. turba copia. III. A crowd ; multitude ; turba ; frequentia ; copia ; grex ; examen ; colluvies ; chorus ; ca.

DROVE.
;

I.

(Of

cattle or sheep)

terva.

DROVER.
custos.

*.

Bubulcus, Phaadr.; bourn agitator, or

I.

DROUGHT,
ditas,

s.

Dry weather ;

siccitas, Cic.

ari-

II. Thirst; eitis ; poPlin.; aritudo, Varr. tandi desiderium, Cels. To be choked with drought; To cause drought; siti consumi, Cic., necari, Cels. sitim accendere, Cels., facere, gignere, Plin. I. DROUGHTY, a. Wanting rain ; siccus ; aridus, Cic.; humore carens, Virg.; sitiens, Plin.; siticulosus, Col. II. Dry with thirst; sitiens, Cic. ; siti aflectus, Liv., enectus, Cic., ardens, Phaedr. I. To suffocate in water ; merTo DROWN, v. a. To drown one's self; se in flugere ; demergere, Cic II. To overor men, aquam, mergere, Cic. ; Varr. III. To overflow ; whelm in water ; aqua deprimere. IV. To immerge ; in aquam immergere, inundare.

DRYER, s. Desiccandi vi pollens. DRY-EYED, a. Pumiceis oculis, Plaut. siccis oculis. DRYLY, ad. I. Without moisture; sicce, Col.; in II. Coldly; parum comiter, or officiose sicco, Liv. ; III. Without ornament; asperius. sicce; jejune;
;

exiliter, Cic.

DRYNESS. s. I. Want of moisture ; siccitas, Cic.; Varr. ; sitis, Ov. II. Want ; aritudo, of embellishment ; orationis siccitas, jejunitas, exilitas ; exsangue dicendi genus, Cic. To DRY-NURSE, v. a. Infantem a lacte removere, a mamma disjungere, Varr. ; a lacte, ab ubere, or a nutrice,
ariditas, Plin.

depellere.

mergere.

To DROWSE, v. DROWSILY, ad.

II.

n.

Dormitare, Hor.

soporari, Cels.

I. Sleepily; somniculose, Plaut. Sluggishly; desidiose, Lucr. ; segniter, Liv.;

pigre, Col.
or,

DROWSINESS, s. veternum, Plaut.

inertia

I. Sleepiness ; stupor ; veternus ; II. Idleness; ignavia; desidia ; Cic. ; ; pigritia, segnities, Ter. ; socordia, Cic. DROWSY, a. I. Sleepy; somniculosus, Cic.; semi-

eligere ; dicere ; conSelf-dubbed ; falso habitus. I. Doubting ; incertus; dubius; dubius animi, or sententiae ; anceps ; dubitans ; animo fluctuans ; animo suspensus ; opinabilis. II. Uncertain; incertus ; anceps ; ambiguus ; dubius ; quod in controversiam vocari potest, Cic. DUBIOUSLY, ad. Dubie ; dubitanter, Cic.
;

DRY-SHOD, a. Siccis pedibus, DUAL. a. Dualis, Quint. To DUB. v. a. Creare, Cic.

DUBIOUS, a.

Caeg.

stituere, Cic.

DUBIOUSNESS,
Cic.;
haesitatio, Cic.

s.

Dubium; anceps animus

;

dubitatio,
;

incertum, Tac.
a.

animi fluctuatio, Liv.

mentis

II. Causing sleep ; sopitus, Liv.; semisomnus, Cic. III. soporifer, Virg.; c~ i soporifera vis inest, Plin. Stupid ; tardus ; obtusus, Cic. ; ingenio cunctantior,

DUBITABLE.
Cic.

Quod

in controversiam vocari potest,

;

Liv.

IV.

tare, Cic. gus ; lethargia, Plin.

To grow drowsy ; -soporari, Cels.; dormiThe drowsy disease ; veternus, Cic. ; lethar-

See also, DUBIOUS, II. DUBITATION. s. Dabitatio DUCAL, a. Ducalis.

dubiura, Cic.

DUCAT, s. DUCK. s.

To DRUB. v. a. To beat ; plagis liberaliter excipere ; I will drub you well; egregie te verberibus accipere. depexum reddam, Ter. DRUB. s. A blow ; ictus ; plaga. DRUBBING, s. Fustuariutn. To DRUDGE, v. n. Laborare.
DRUDGE.
Cic.
II.
;

a drake ; on the water

A gold coin ; ducatus nummus. I. A bird; anas, Mart. II. Female of anas femina. III. A stone thrown obliquely

*.
;

I.

One employed in mean labour;

;
;

calo,

lixa, Cses.

cacula, Plaut.

mediastinus, Liv.

slave

servus

mancipium.

DRUDGERY, j. Servitus, us, Cic. D'UDGINGLY. ad. Operose; moleste, Cic. I. A physical ingredient ; res DRUG. s.
Ceis.
;

so as to strike it and rebound ; lapilli subsultim crispantis aquas jactus. IV. (A word of endearment) ; charissime ; dulcisshne rerum, Hor. ; corV A tame duck ; anas cicur, domestica. culum, Ter. A duck decoy ; locus ubi fiunt anatibus insidiae. A small wild duck ; anaticula fera. To DUCK. v. n. I. To dive as a duck; urinare ; inurinare, Col. ; urinari, Plin. ; in aquam se mergere, II. To drop down the head like a immergere, Cic. III. To duck; caput inflectere, demittere, Cic.

cathartica,

cringe

pi.,

aromata, Col.

II.

Any

thing of low va-

To DUCK.

alicui capite obstipo blandiri. v. a. In aqua, or aquam,

mergere, demer;

res vilioris pretii. I. To season with medicinal ingreTo DRUG. v. a. dients ; medicamenta adhibere ; segro medicamenta dare, Cic. II. To tincture with something offensive; ali;

lue

gere, immergere, Cic.

quid injucunditatis immiscere. DRUGGET, s. A kind of woollen stuff; pannus lino et bombyce contextus. DRUGGIST or DRUGSTER. *. Rerum medicamentis inservientium propola. DRUM s. I. A warlike instrument; tympanum,
Kettle drums ; tympana aenea atabalus. II. (Of the ear); auricula?

Hor

Moorish drum

admini; ; stratio ; gubernatio ; custodia ; regimen, Cic. II. A passage ; ductus, us, Cic. ; canalis, Vitr. DUCTILE, a. I. Easy to be drawn out into length ; II. Flexible ; flexibilis, Ov. ductilis, Plin. flexilis, III. Tractable; flexibilis; tracPlin.; lentus, Virg.
;

DUCKER. s. A diver ; urinator, Liv. Cic. DUCKING. *. Immersio. DUCKLING. *. Anaticula, Cic. I Guidance; curatio DUCT. s. rectio

tabilis, Plin.

To DRUM.

v.n.

I.

tympanum. To beat a drum; tympanum

DUCTILENESS or DUCTILITY.
tilitas.

II. To pulsare, or tundere, Ov. ; tympanizare, Suet. beat i/'tth a pulsatory motion ; pulsare. DRUMMER, s. Tympanotriba, Plaut. ; tympanista. DRUMSTICK, s, Bacillum ; bacillus; radius, Plin.; baculus. DRUNKARD, s. Ebriosus ; vinolentus, Cic. ; vinosus ; vini potor ; Plaut. ; vir multi meri, Hor., ad merum pronior, Plin. DRUNKEN or DRUNK, a. I. Inebriated ; ebrius ; vinolentus ; temulentus, Ter. ; vini plenus ; vino gravis, obrutus, confectus, Cic., oneratus, Sen. ; crapulaa pleTo make drunk ; inebriare, Plin. ; in vinum nus, Liv To get drunk; trahere, Liv. ; temulentiam facere, Plin vino so obruere, Cic. ebriosus ; II. Given to inebriety vinolentus, Cic. ; ebriosus, Plaut. ; vir multi meri, Hor. III. Saturated with moisture; madefactus, Cic.;
-,

tia

*. I. Flexibility ; ducII. Obsequiousness ; docilitas, Cic. ; obsequenobsequium, Cic. DUDGEON, s. I. A small dagger, sicula, Plaut. ;
;

pugiunculus, Cic.
offensa
ferre,
;

II.

Malice,

indignatio
;

Ter.

in

malam partem,

To take in dudgeon

ill will; ira ; offensio ; ; iniquo animo or contumeliam, accipere,

Cic.

male DUE. a.
;

interprotari, Suet. I. Owed; debitus, Cic.

;

neus
Cic.

conveniens

necessarius
;

II. Fit; idocongruens ; aptus,

In due form

rite, Cic.

madidus, Ov.

DBUNKENLY.

ad.

Temulenter, Col.

DRUNKENNESS, s. I. Habitual ebriety ; ebriositas ; II. Actual vinolentia; bibendi intemperantla, Cic. intoxication; ebrietas, Hor.; vinolentia, Cic.; temulentia, Plin. DRY. a. Siccus ; aridus, Cic. ; humore carens, Virg. ; sitiens, Plin. ; jejunus ; siticulosus, Col. ; siccatus, Ov. ; fxsiecatus, Plin. Dry land ; solidissima tellus, Ov. A dry style; exsanguis sermo, Cic.; oratio jejuna, 4 dry reprimand ; verborum acrior gravitas, ^uitit Cic.
107

DUE. ad- Ut par, or aequum, est ; rite ; opportune ; accurate, Cic. DUE. s. I. That which belongs to one ; debitum ; II. What custom or laic requires to be done ; jus, Cic. III. Custom, officii munus; debitum oflicium, Cic. To give tribute; vectigal ; portorium ; tributum, Cic every one his due ; suum cuique tribuere, Cic. DUEL or DUELLING, s. Duellum, Hor.; certamen singulare, or duorum inter se. To DUEL. v. n. Viritim cum altero dimicare. Curt. DUELLER or DUELLIST, s. Qui laudem e pugnis singularibus sibi vindicat. DUG. s. Papilla, Col.; uber ; mamma, Plin.; mamilla,
Juv.

DUKE. s. Dux satrapes, Ter. Nep. satrapa, Curt. DUKEDOM, s. Ducatus, us satrapia, or, satrapoa,
;
; ;

Curt.

DULCET, a. raellitus, Cic.

I.

Sweet

to the taste; dulcis

suavis
;

II.

Harmonious ; musicus,

Cic.

mo-

DULCIFICATION
dulatus, Quint.
dulcis, Cic.,

DURATION
et canora,

dulcet voice ;

vox suavis
;

ectio

amcena Ov. DULCIFICATION. *. Lenimentum, Plin. mollitudo. To DULCIFY or DULCORATE. v. a, Acida mitigare. DULCIMER, s. Cithara To play upon the dulcimer ; A player on the dulcimer ; citharista, citharizare, Nep.
se,

custodia ; career onginquitas, Cic.

;

vincula, Cic.
;

II.

Duration ;

diuturnitas ; lonInfinite duration ; perennitas, Cic. nquitas, Cic. To DURE. v. n. Durare ; manere ; stare; perstare, >ic. ; perdurare, Plin. ; perennare, Col.
s.

DURATION,

Temporis spatium

plumbeus, Ter.

f., Ter. Stupid; stupidus ; stipes ; hebes, Cic. , II. Blunt; tardus ; stolidus, Cic. retusus, Hor. ; obtusus ; hebes, Col. ; hebetatus, Sil. Ital. III. Awkward; dexteritatis expers ; rei parum habilis, Cic. maestus ; mseIV. Sad; tristis V. Sluggish ; lentus ; rens, Cic. ; melancholicus, Cic. VI. Lucr. Gross ; pinguis tardus, Cic.; torpens, VII. Not exhicrassus; densus, Cic. ; spissus, Virg. odiosus larating ; taedium, or satietatem, afferens VIII. JVot molestus gravis, Cic. ; insuavis, Cic. bright ; infuscatus ; opacus ; umbrosus; decolor, Cic. A dull day; dies nubilus, nebulosus, or caliginosus, somniPlin. JX. Drowsy ; sopitus ; semisomnus A dull noise ; murmur caecum, Virg. culosus, Cic X. A dull colour ; color nubilus, or surdus, Plin To be dull of hearing ; aures hebetes habere, Cic.

m., Cic.

fern, citharistria, se,

I.
;

DULL.

a.

DURING, prep. Per inter. I. A little dark; subobscurus, DUSK. a.

;

Cic.

sub-

little black; subniger, Varr.; nigrans, Plin. ; fuscus, Col. I. Incipient obscurity ; crepusculum DUSK. s. 'n the dusk of evening; primis tenebris ; obscura am luce ; Liv. ; luce dubia, Sen. ; primo vespere, 7aes. ; vesperascente die, Tac. ; vergente jam die, Suet. II. Darkness of colour ; color surdus, or satura-

ubilus, Caes.
;

II.

bater

obniger

ior, Plin.

To DUSK.
,iv.
;

v. a.
v. n.

Caliginem inducere, Cic.

Obscurari, Cic.

obcaecare,

obscurare.

To DUSK.
DUSKY
;

I. To stupefy ; stupefacere, Liv. ; To DULL. v. a. II. stolidum, or insulsum, facere ; hebetem reddere. To blunt; retundere, Cic. ; hebetare, Plin. ; exsurdare,

Hor, III. To sadden ; contristare; tristitia afficere; VI. To maerore conficere; maestitiam afferre, Cic. weaken ; debilitare frangere ; jmminuere ; lenire ; miV. To damp ; tardare ; retigare ; infirmare, Cic. VI. To make weary ; lasmittere; relaxare, Cic. VII. To sully brightsare ; fatigare defatigare, Cic. ness ; rei nitorem obscurare, infuscare, exstinguere, Cic. ; maculare, Nep. DULL-WITTED, a. Ingenio cunctantior, Liv.
; ;

ad. Obscure, Cic. or DUSKISH. a. Subniger, Varr.; obater ; nigrans, Plin. ; fuscus, Col. ; subfuscus, Tac. DUST. s. Pulvis, Hor. Very fine dust ; pulvisculus, File dust ; scobis, Cels. ; ramentum, Plaut 'laut. To raise a The dust of a house ; purgamenta, Col. To dust; pulverem excitare, Col., movere, Virg f aise from the dust ; humilem e pulvere excitare ; abTo return to dust; in pulverem ectum erigere, Ov. esolvi, Plin.

DUSKILY or DUSKISHLY.

bniger

DUST-BOX. *. Plena pulvisculo pyxis. I. To free from dust; scopula deTo DUST. v. a. Col. ; purgare expurgare, Col. ; mundare, II. To sprinkle with dust ; pulvere conspergere. ?lin. DUSTER, s. A cloth to wipe with ; peniculus ; or, peniergere,
;

culum, Col.

penicillum, Plin.
;

stolide; fatue; stulte, 111. J^ot tarde, Cic. brightly ; parum splendide, Cic. ; segniter, Liv. I. Stupidity ; stupiditas ; stupor, Cic. DULNESS. 5. III. Sluggishness; II. Drowsiness ; sopor, Virg. IV. lentitudo; tarditas, Cic.; inertia; segnities. V. Bluntness ; Dimness; oculorum habetatio, Plin.
I.

DULLY,

ad.

Stupidly
lente
;

Cic.

II.

Slowly;

DUSTMAN. 5. Qui plaustro lutum ex urbe avehit. DUSTY, a. Pulverulentus, Cic. pulvereus, Claud Dusty shoes ; multus in calceis pulvis, Cic. The Dutch language; lingua Batava, DUTCH. *.
Mart.

DUTCH,

a.

Hollandus; Batavus.
s.

DUTCHESS.

Ducissa.

hebetatio; hebetude.
par, or aequum, est ; rite ; apte ; congruenter; convenienter ; accurate; sedulo, Cic. To strike dumb ; elinguem DUMB. a. Mutus, Cic To grow dumb; obmutescere, Cic. reddere, Cic

DULY,

ad.

Ut

DUTCHMAN, s. Hollandus; Batavus. DUTCHWOMAN. 5. Batava. DUTCHY. s. Ducatus, us. I. Obsequious ; DUTEOUS or DUTIFUL, a. morigerus; obediens, Cic.; obtemperans, Liv.; reverens, Plin.; 11. Enjoined by duty ; vim haobservantissimus, Cic.

DUMBNESS.

*.

Muti vitium.

Tristitia ; msestitia ; maeror ; aegritudo ; meditatio To be in the dumps ; maerore confici. DUMPISH, a. Tristis ; maestus ; melancholicus, Cic. DUMPY, a. Breviter in artus suos concretus, Propert. I. Brown and black ; subniger ; fuscus, DUN. a.
s.

DUMP.

bens obligations.

DUTIFULLY, ad. reverenter, Plin.

DUTIFULNESS.
*.

Obedienter, Liv.

verecunde, Cic.;
;

Cic.

II.

Dark ;
v. a.

nubilus; wirdus
bidus.

obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; Yellow dun; color melinus ; subal-

To DUN.
DUN. s. DUNCE,
;

tune exigere.
s.

Pecuniam debitam efflagitare ; imporTo dun the ears ; aures obtundere, Col

Creditor importunus.
;

Bardus ; stolidus ; stultus ; fatuus ; insul hebes, Cic. ; homo plumbeus, Ter. Stercus, Cic. ; fimum, Virg. ; fimus, Col Mouse-dung; muscerda, Varr.; murinum fimum, Plin. To DUNG. v. a. Agrum stercorare ; laetificare, Cic. ; stercore satiare, Col. ; solum pingui fimo saturare, The act oj dunging ; stercoratio, Col. Virg To DUNG, v n. Stercus emittere, or reddere, Plin. DUNGEON. 5. Area ; career obscurus, Cic. DUNGHILL, s. Sterquilinium, Col. ; fimetum, Plin.
BUS

DUNG.

ineptus
s.

DUNGHILL,
dus
Col.
;

a.

Humilis
s.

vilis

abjectus; contemnen;

despiciendus, Cic.
Volatile pecus

DUNGHILL FOWL.

aves cohortales,

Revercntia ; observantia honor, Cic. ; veneratio, Plin. ; obsequium, Curt. I. That to which a man is bound ; offiDUTY. s. To perform one's duty ; munus cium munus partes oflicio fungi, Cic. partes suas perapraestare, exsequi ; To fail in vne's duty ; officio deesse ; omcium gere will not in / Jail my ; partes meae duty praetermittere It is your duty ; tuum est ; non desiderabuntur, Cic To pay one's ditty to one ; munus tuae sunt partes, Cic The last duty ; suprema officia. debitum reterre, Cic To be on duty (as a soldier) ; stationem, or excubias, II. Impost; vectigal agere, Tac.; excubare, Caes. j tributum portorium, Cic. I. A man or woman below the common DWARF, s. Mart. Stat. size ; pumilus. Suet. pumilio, ; pumilo, ; II. An animal fern., parvula pumilio. nanus, Juv. or plant below its natural bulk. Dwarf trees ; arbores Plin. pumiliones, or coactse brevitatis, To DWARF, v.a. Minuere; diminuere. DWARFISH, a Parvulus, Caes. ; perexiguus, Cic. ; pusillus ; statura brevis, Quint.
; ; ; ; ;
:

DUNG-YARD, .s. Officina cohortalis cohors, Col. Look for another DUPE. s. Credulus stolidus, Cic dupe; quaere peregrinum, Hor. To DUPE. v. a. Illudere ; ludificari, Cic. delu; ;

DWARFISHLY. ad. Nani instar. DWARFISHNESS. s. Brevitas, Caes.; brevis

Suet.

statura.

dere, Ter.

To DUPLICATE,
geminare
care,
;

To double; duplicare II. To fold; repliduplo augere, Cic.

v.

a.

I.

locum colere domicicommorari ; immorari, lium habere ; sedes collocare To dwell on Cic. ; instare ; rem longius prosequi, Cic. a thing ; commorari pluribus verbis in, Cic.
v. n.

To DWELL,

Habitare

DWELLER, s. Incola; DWELLING, s. Domus

Cic.

loci
;

cultpr ; habitator, Cic. habitatio ; domicilium ; sedes.

Litterarum secundum exemplum DUPLICATE, s. apographum, Cic. DUPLICATURE. s. Duplicatio, Vitr. I. A doubling ; geminatio, Cic. DUPLICATION, s. II. A fold ; sinus, Virg. : ruga duplicatio, Sen.
plicatura
vafritia,
;

DWELLING-HOUSE, DWELLING-PLACE,
commoratio.

s.
s.

Mansio, Ter. Sedes stabilis et fixa; assidua

Plin.
s.

DUPLICITY,
Sen.

Multiplex ingenium
s.

calliditas

Cic.
;

DURABILITY or DURABLENESS.
ginquitas, Cic.

Diuturnitas

Ion

I. To shrink; imminui To DWINDLE, v. n. de; II. To degenerate; degenecrescere; diminui, Cic. III. To wear away; marare; deflectere; vitiari. cescere, Plaut.; emacescere, Cels.; macrescere, Hor.; IV. To fall away ; diextenuari- debilitari; Cic.

labi.

A durable work DURABLE, a. Durabilis, Ov opus mansurum, Ov. DURABLY, ad. Firme, Cic. firmiter, Caes. DURA MATER, s. (In anatomy); membrana cerebrum
;

DYE.
succus

dye

To

I. Colour; liquor tinctilis, Ov. ; 5. infector A crime of deeper color ab infectu ; Plin. ; facinus immanius ; scelus atrocms. DYE. v. a. Tingere ; colorare ; colore inficere,

amiciens.

Cic.
s.
I.

DURANCE,

Imprisonment;

in

carcerem con

To dye wool; lanam sufficere medicamentis, Cic. To dye violet ; tingere conchylio. (Purple) ; purpura, or

108

DYEING
To dye the hair ; capillum denigrare ; cocco, imbuere. nigro colore inficere, Plin. DYEING, s. Tinctura; baphice ; ars tingendi. DYER. *. Infector, Cic. ; tinctor, Vitr. DYING, s. Mors ; obitus ; interitus, us, Cic. DYING, a. Moriens ; moribundus ; interrnortuus, To be in a dying Cic.; languens; languidus, Plin. state; interire ; perire ; in extreme positum esse ; in ultimis esse. Dying words ; novissima verba, Virg. Dying eyes ; oculi languore labantes, Propert.
EARNESTNESS,
;

EARNESTNESS
sissime ; ardenter ; vehementer Cic. ; obnixe, Plaut. ; serio, Liv.
s.
I.
;

acriter

avidissime,
;

Eagerness ; aviditas ardor ; II. Zeal ; studium ardens, acre, or flafervor, Cic. grans animus studiosus propensa voluntas, Cic. III. Solemnity; gravitas ; severitas, Cic. IV. Solicitude ; cura sollicitudo diligentia ; accuratio ; animi
; ; ;

applicatio, or contentio, Cic.

DYNASTY,

s.

Principum ex eadem gente continuata

s.

cries.

DYSENTERY,

Dysenteria, Cic.

E.
EACH. pron. s. Quisque unusquisque ; singuli ; Cic. They help each other ; sibi tradunt operas mutuas,
;

EAR-PICKER, s. Specillum auricularium, Cels. ; auriscalpium, Mart. EAR-RING, s. Inauris, Plin. ; auricularis bulla. EARTH, s. Terra; tellus terras globus solum, Cic. Potter's earth ; terra figularis, Plin. Untried earth ; praedia immunia, or libera, Cic. To EARTH, v. a. Terrae mandare, Col. To EARTH, v. n. In cavum se recipere ; cava specu se condere To earth up, (with gardeners) ; terram
; ;

aggerare.

EARTH-BORN,
loco natus, Cic.
;

a.

Terrigena, Cic.
;

terrestris

humili

terrae filius.

Ter.; alter alteri est auxilio ; se invicem adjuvant likes a different thing; alios alia juvant. To give each his share ; viritim dividere, Cic To each and all Each of us; of you ; vobis singulis et universis, Cic Each day ; singulis diebus, Cic. uterque nostrum. EAGER, a. I. Ardently wishing; reicupidus; cupide appetens ; sitienter expetens ; cupiditate ardens, or

Each

terrenus ; Cic. ; testaceus, An earthen pan ; cymbium, Virg. ; fictilis capedo. Plin. Earthenware; opus fictile, or figlinum, Cic. ; Plin An earthen jar ; testa, Hor. ; Juv. EARTHLING. s. Terrae incola. EARTHLY, a. Terrestris ; terrenus. EARTHLY-MINDED, a. Humanae vitse commodis dedia.

EARTHEN,

Terreus

II. Vehement; vehemens ; avidus, Cic. III. Quick; acer; violentus ; ardens; fervidus, Cic. acer; vividus; alacer; ingenio fervidus; praeceps. IV. Sharp; acidus, Plaut.; acerbus, Cic.; asper. V. Keen; acer; mprdax ; acerbus; asper, Cic.

flagrans, Cic.

tus An earthly-minded spirit ; demersus in terram animus, Cic. curva in terras anima, Hor. EARTHQUAKE, s, Terra motus, Cic., quassatio, Sen. EARTHWORM, s. Vermis terrenus, Cels. ; lumbricus,
;

Col.

EARTHY,
corporeus.

a.

Terrene ; terrenus, Cic.

terreus, Caes.

EAGERLY,
;

valide

a. acriter

Avide ; cupide
acerbe, Cic.

sitienter

vehementer

s. Cupiditas, or cupido, immoderata; ardor ; studium ; fervor, Cic. ; violentia, Plin. ; To gaze with eagerness; oculis contentio, Quint.

EAGERNESS,
;

aviditas

intentis aspicere.

EAGLE,

s.

I.

bird; aquila.

II.

standard;

EARWIG, s. Auricularia. EAR-WITNESS, s. Testis auritus, Plaut. EASE. s. Otium cessatio ; requies ; tranquillitas ; facilitas ; laetitia Ease in speaking ; voluptas, Cic. dicendi facultas et copia, Cic To be at one's ease ; animo obsequi. To take one's ease; se molliter To live at curare, Ter. corpori servire, indulgere, Cic
; ; ;

aquila, Cic.

ease
a.

vivere bene beateque, Plaut

chapel of ease ;

EAGLE-EYED,
Cic.

Oculis acribus et acutis praeditus,

;

ecclesia alteri in subsidium annexa. optato ; ex sententia, Cic.

At heart's ease;

EAGLET, EAR. s.
Cic.
III.
II.

s.

Aquilae pullus

aquila recens.

To

EASE.
Plin.
; ;

v. a.
;

I.

I. The organ of hearing ; auris; auricula, The sense of hearing ; auris, or aurium, sensus.

vare
Cic.

;
;

sublevare

alicui

levamento
;

Taste; judicium.

IV.
;

To free from pain ; levare ; allelevamentum afferre, or praestare, II. To mitigate ; esse, Cic.
;

handle

ansa, Col.

mitigare

placare

lenire

levare

mollire, Cic.
;

III.

V. The spike of corn ; spica arista, Cic. VI That has long ears ; auritus, Plaut. To have dull ears ; parum auribus audire, Cato; aures hebetiores habere, Cic. To have quick ears ; clare audire, Plaut. soluti esse auditu, Plin. To flatter one's ears ; voluptati aurium morigerari, Cic To qffend the ears ; aures delicatas off'endere. To have one's ear; alicujus aures adire, Tac To tell in one's ear; rem alteri in aurem dicere, Cic. To lend an ear to ; aures advertere, or faciles To open one's ears ; aures arrigere, Plaut. dare, Sen To turn a deaf car to ; aures obstruere, Liv. ; ceram auribus obdere, Cic He is over head and ears in debt ; To have the king's capillos liberos non habet, Petr. ear , principi gratiosum esse, Cic. To put back the ears (as a horse) auriculas demittere, Hor To set together by the ears ; lites serere dissensionem concitare. To EAR. v. n. (Spoken of corn) ; spicari, Plin. ; in spicam exire, Varr. EAR-DROPS. *. Inaures, Plaut. pensiles ex auribus
; ; ; ;

To

relieve

from labour ;
;

alicujus

laborem levare

onus

demovere.
liberare
;

IV. To free from any thing that offends ; expedire vindicare.

EASEL,

s.

(With painters)
s.
I.
;

EASEMENT,

mentum subsidium auxilium

Col. ; canteriolus, Relief; levatio ; levamen; leva;

presidium, Cic.

II.

house of office EASILY, ad.

latrina
I.

forica.

Without difficulty; facile;

nullo

; Cic.; ex facili, Cels. ; expedite ; proclivius; Cic. II. Without pain ; tranquille; placide ; placate ; III. Without reluctance; libenter; lusedate, Cic. benter ; haud invite, Plaut. ; libenti, volenti, or prolixo animo, Cic. EASINESS, s. Facilitas ; obsequium ; obsequentia ; indulgentia, Cic. ; comitas. (In speaking) ; expedita et profluens in dicendo celeritas, Cic.

negotio

margaritae.

EAR-LAP,

s.

ma auricula,
EARED,
a.

Imula oricilla, Catull. Cic., or pars auris.

lobus, Plin.

inn-

Oriens The East wind; Eurus, Virg.; ; subsolanus, Plin. Pascha. Easter day ; dies Paschalis. EASTERLY or EASTERN, a. Orientalis, Hor. ; Eous, Mel. The Eastern nations ; exortivus, Plin Pomp. ;
s.

EAST.

solanus, Vitr.

EASTER,

s.

Orientis populi, Plin.

Auritus, Plaut.; spicatus, Plin

Flap-

eared; flaccus, Cic. EARL. s. Comes. EARLDOM, s. Comitatus, us. EARLY, a. Matutinus, Cic. ; praecox, Plin Early An early season ; fesfruit ; fructus praematurus, Col
tinata maturitas, Quint. EARLY, ad. Mature ; mature Cic. ; temporius, Col Very
;

quaa spectat

EASTWARD, ad ortum
EASY.
I.

Country situated eastward; regio

solis, Plin.
;

a. peditus, Cic.

tempore ; maturius, early ; praemature, Plaut. ; maturius ante tempus In the morning ; bene mane ; multo mane Early in the spring ; ineunte vere. To EARN. v. n. Lucrari lucrifacere mereri ; obtinere consequi promereri comparare, Cic. E\RNEST. a. I. Zealous; studiosus; rei studio in. census fervens II. ardens, Cic. fervidus, Liv. Intent ; diligcns impiger sedulosus studiosus, Cic. ; strenuus, Hor. rei attentus, or intentus gnavus, Cic fo be earnest with one to do any thing; alicui instare,
; ; ; ; ;
;

exdifficult ; facilis ; commodus II. Complying, obsequious ; mollis in III. Easy to do, or to be done ; factu obsequium, Ov. facilis, Ter. Easy to say or to be said ; dictu proclivis, Cic. More easy Easy of attainment ; parabilis, Cic. to say than to do ; dictu quam re facilius, Liv Nothing more easy ; promptum et in expedite positum, Quint. He is of an easy temper ; sunt illi facillimi mores, Cic. Thing easy to be believed, understood; facile ad credendum, ad intelligendum, Cic.; Quint Easy to be spoken to ; ad quern sunt faciles aditus, Cic. ; accessu facilis, Sen. Easy to be entreated ; impetrandas veniae

Not

facilis.

To EAT. v. cibum capere,

He

a.

and n.

Edere

comedere

Plaut.

in-.'re, llagitare, Cic.

jocum remoto joco, Cic. amoto ludo, Hor. II. Token; pignus; nota ; signum ; indicium, Cic. I. Money given in token that a bargain is ratified; arrha, Plin. IV. HandselL first arrhabo, Plaut.
; ; ;

LARNEST. s. I. A serious event; res In earnest, or in good earnest; serio,

seria,

Ter
extra

Cic. To eat often; esitare, Catull. has eaten up his whole estate; elavit se bonis suis, nihil fecit de bonis, Cic. 'To eat one's Plaut.; reliqui

Liv.;

cendum

fruits { primitiae, Plin. EARNESTLY, ad. Ardenti, or magno, studio 109

studio-

words ; dicta retractare, Virg., revocare, Cic. EATABLE, a. Vescus, Lucr. : esculentus ; ad vesaptus, Cic. ; edulis, Hor. EATABLES, s. pi. Cibaria, orum, pi., Cic. EATER, s. Homo edax, or multi cibi, Cic. ; estor ; fern, estrix, Plaut A great eater ; abdomen insatiabile, Cic A little eater ; homo non multi cibi, Cic. EATING-HOUSE, s. Hospitium ; diversoria taberna-

EAVES
Plaut
Vitr. Cic.

EFFABLE
Expungere, Plaut. ; delere interTo efface one's fault by a fine action ; praeteritam culpam egregio facto redimere, Cic.
;

To keep an eating-house ; tabernam exercere, To go to an eating-house ; in tabernam divertere,

EFFABLE. a. To EFFACE,
;

Quod
v. a.

verbis expriml potest.

linere

Cic.

EAVES, s. Projectura, Vitr. EAVES-DROPPER, s. Auscultator. EBB. s. Refluum mare, Plin. (salacia, Fest.). To EBB. v. n. Rursus fluere The tide ebbs ;
;

refluum est mare

thing brought pass ; effectus, us, Cic Hope, without effect ; infinita spes, Cic. Hit mission had no effect ; legationis irritus rediit, Tac.
II.

EFFECT.

*.

I.

to

maris undae refluunt, Virg.

;

mare

resorbatur in se, Plin. EBONY or EBON. s. Ebenus, Lucr.

Purpose i animus; mens; consilium,

; utilitas
; ; ;

Cic.
;

III.

Advantage, completion

eommodum

emolu-

ebenum, Virg.
bibendi intem-

mentum,

EBRIETY.
lentia, Plin.

s.

Ebrietas, Cels.
s.

To d ispel ebriety ; ebrietatem

Ebriositas
;

vinolentia, Cic. ; temu solvere, Cels

;

EBRIOSITY.
perantia, Cic.

vinolentia

EBULLITION, s. I. ( With chymists) ; ebullitio. II. III. Boiling Any intestine motion ; interior agitatio.

ECCENTRIC or ECCENTRICAL, a. A norma abhorrens abnormis ; Her. ECCLESIASTIC or ECCLESIASTICAL, a. Ecclesiasticus ad ecclesiam pertinens.
ECCLESIASTIC,
s.

up with heat;

fervor, Cic.

v. a. Rem perficere ; exsequi : ad exitum abducere ; exitum praestare, Cic. EFFECTIBLE. a. Quod fieri potest, Cic. A thing said not to be ejfictible ; quod posse effici negatur, Suet, EFFECTIVE, a. Efficax ; efficiens ; Cic. ; Liv. EFFECTIVELY, ad. Reipsa ; re vera ; re, Cic. ; effi-

Cic. res vera, Cic. certa, pi.

perfectio veritas.

absolutio ; Cic. IV. Reality : (In the plural), EJfects : bona

To EFFECT,

cienter, Cic.
;

efficaciter, Plin.

EFFECTLESS,
conatus,

a.
pi.

Impotens
;

uum, m.

Effectless efforts ;

vani

capti conatus frustra, Cic.

Clericus ; ecclesiasticus. EFFECTUAL, a. Efficax ; qui, quae, quod, efficacitatem ECHO. s. Echo, Plin. ; vocis repercussus, us ; vox habet, Cic An effectual remedy ; prsssentissimum remedium, Plin. reciproca ; vocis imago, Hor. ; sonus resultans, Plin. EFFECTUALLY, ad. Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin. To ECHO. v. n. and a. Iterare, Cic. ; repetere, Ov. To EFFECTUATE, v. a. Rem perficere, conficere, exECLAIHCISSEMENT. s. Explicatio ; explanatio ; enosequi, praestare, Cic. datio; Cic. EFFEMINACY. *. Mollitia ; mollities ; mollitudo, Cic. With ECLAT, s. Fulgor ; splendor ; decus : Cic To live in the greatest effeminacy ; liquescere et afTo give eclat; splendide ; splendido apparafti; Cic fluere mollitia, Cic. ; luxu marcere, Veil. eclat ; rem illustrare ; rei splendorem accersere, Cic. EFFEMINATE, a. Mollis; effeminatus, Cic. ECLIPSE, s. Soils, or lunae, defectio, or defectus, Os ; An efTo calculate an feminate man ; mollis et parum vir, Quint An effemiobscuratio, Cic. ; deliquium, Plin nate mind ; muliebris animus, Cic. eclipse ; dcfoctionem solis numeris persequi, Cic. To EFFEMINATE, v. a. and n. Enervare ; effeminarc ; To ECLIPSE, v. a. Obscurare, Cic. To eclipse some one ; aliquem, or alicujus splendorem, obscurare. The mollire, Cic. ; deliciis solvere, Quint. EFFEMINATELY, ad. Effeminate, Cic. ; ignave ; non moon is eclipsed; lunalaborat, Cic. fortiter. ECLIPTIC, s. Eclipticus, Plin. To EFFERVESCE, v. n. Effervescere ; effervere. ECLOGUE, s. Ecloga. EFFERVESCENCE, *. ECONOMIC or ECONOMICAL, a. Quod ad rei familiaris Effervescentia, Caes. ; fervor, Varr. ; aestus, Qs, Hor. Effervescence of the people f optimam administrationem pertinet ; ceconomicus, Cic. ECONOMIST, s. Rei familiaris administrator, procurator, civium ardor, Hor. EFFETE, a. I. Barren sterilis ; infecundus ; Cic. Cic. ; fern, administra. II. Worn out with age ; aetate confectus, Cic ECONOMY. 5. Rei familiaris administratio, curatio, or To (Excessive) ; frugalitas ; parsimonia, be effete ; esse senio confectum, or confecta aatate, Cic. dispensatio, Cic. EFFICACIOUS, a. Efficax Cic. Efficacious for a serpent'* ECSTASY or EXTASY. s. Mentis excessus, us ; animi a bite ; adversus serpentem efficax, Plin. EFFICACIOUSLY, ad. sensibus alienatio. Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Ecstasicd with Plin. ECSTASIED. a. A sensibus alienatus EFFICACY. *. Efficacitas ; efficientia ; vis ; Cic admiration ; admiratione stupens. ECSTATIC or ECSTATICAL. a. Crebra mentis aliena- Tears sometimes have the efficacy of prayers ; lacrymas interdum habent vocis pondera, Ov. tione a sensibus avocatus. EFFICIENCE or EFFICIENCY. See EFFICACY. EDACIOUS, a. Cibi avidus, Ter. ; vorax ; carnivorus ; EFFICIENT, a. Efficax ; efficiens. An edacious man ; helluo, Cic. Plin EFFIGY, s. Effigies ; imago ; simulacrum, Cic. EDACITY, s. Ingluvies, Cic. EFFLUENCE, s. Fluxio, Cic. ; (manatio, Front.). EDDY. s. Vertex; or, vortex, Ov. ; Virg. ; aqua in se EFFLUVIA or EFFLUVIUM, s. Corruptus ae'ris tractus. contorta, Quint. EFFLUX or EFFLUXION. s. Fluxio ; effusio ; emanatio. EDENTATED. a. Edentulus, Plaut. ; dentibus deflectus, To EFFORCE. v. a. I. To break through ; rumpere ; Plin. An edrntatcd mouth ; os vacuum dentibus, Tac. ; II. To ravish; virginivim inferre ; inermis gingiva, Juv. perrumpere, Cic. I. The cutting part of a blade ; acies, Cic. EDGE. s. per vim stuprare virginem ; Cic. EFFORT, s. Nisus ; conatus, us ; contentio, Cic III. Keenness; odium; To II. Brink; ora, margo. make a resolute effort i niti firmo animo, Liv To make malevolentia ; Cic.
,-

To EDGE.
Cic.
;

v. a.

I.

To sharpen ; acuere

exacuere

last effort i niti

summa opum

thing.

To

II. To border with any in cote subigere, Virg. III. To edge the road ; viam marginare, Liv. exasperate; irritare et lacessere, Cic. ; instimulare,
;

nanis impetus.

EFFRONTERY,
cacitas, Liv.

s.

Vain effort; vi, Virg With effort ; obnixe, Ter. Impudentia ; protervitas, Cic. ; pro-

Ter.

EDGED, a. Acutus sword ; bipennis, Hor.

EDGELESS.
hebetatus.
a.

iram concitare, Ov. exacutus ;

Retusus, Hor.
;

Plin
;

A two-edged
hebes
;

EFFULGENCE, s. Nitor ; splendor, Cic. EFFULGENT, a. Clarus : splendidus ; fulgens; splendens, Cic.

obtusus

Col.

To

EFFUSE,
s.

v. a.

Fundere

effundere

profundere

diffundere.
s.

Edging oj a gown; limbus, Virg. EDIBLE, a. See EATABLE. To publish an edict; EDICT. 5. Edictum, Cic. edictum proponere, Suet., promulgare, Cic. populum edicto monere, Tac. To abolish an edict; edictum
EDGING,
;

Ora

Effusion of a liquid in sacriThis victory was ces ; libatio, Cic. ; libamen, Virg. not without effusion of blood ; victoria non incruenta uit, Hor. ; multorum sanguine ac vulneribus stetit, Liv. Effusion of heart , animi effusio ; summa amoris sig-

EFFUSION,

Effusio

abolere, abrogare.

nificatio, Cic.
; a?difi-

Use the verb. EDIFICATION, s. To build an edifice EDIFICE. s. ^dificium.

cium exstruere,
Cic.
II.

Fresh, egg ; e EGG. s. Ovum, Cic An egg-shell ; ovi putamen. ovum, Cels.

gallina recens To lay eggs s

;

)va ponere, Col.

I. To build ; aedificare ; aedes exTo instruct; docere : instruere

To

EDIFY,
;

v. a.

To EGG
;

struere

Cic.

mpellere

ON. v. n* urgere.
s.

Stimulare

instigare

incitare

Plin. ; aliis bono exemplo esse ; ignprantiam alicujus, They were very much optimum exemplum praebere. edified by those discourses ; his sermouibus mirum in modum commoti sunt.

EGLANTINE, EGOTISM, s.

Dog-rose; rosa sylvestris ; (aqunega). Nimius sui amor, nee cujusquam ha;

bens rationem. EGOTIST, s. Sui unius amator

oquitur.

qui de se fastidiose

EDITION, s. Libri editio, Quint. ; libri impressio. EDITOR, s. Libri editor. To To EDUCATE, v. a. Kducare instituere ; Cic educate well; bonis artibus inficere, Cic. Good EDUCATION, s. Educatio ; institutio; Cic To give a child a good education; liberalis educatio. education; mentem pueri optimis praeceptis et institutis Cic. formare, EEL. s. Anguilla, Plin. Eel-pout (a young eel);
;

lotta;

morella. An eel-spear; eel-pond ; anguillarius lacus. 110

tridens,

Virg.

An

excellens ; An egregious mind; praepraestans; egregius, Cic. II. Eminently bad; stans, or eximium, ingenium, Cic. abominandus, Plin. ; detestabilis, Cic. ; detestandus, Liv. EGREGIOUSLY. ad. Eximie ; egregie ; praeclare ; insigniter, Cic. EGRESS or EGRESSION, s. Egressus, us ; exitus, us, Cic. ; effugium, Tac. EJACULATION, s. Brevis et subita precatio. EJACULATORY. a, Subitus ; repentinus, Cic. ; subi-

EGREGIOUS,

a.

I.

Eminently good ;

EJECT
taneus, Plaut Ejaculatory prayer ; fervidus mentis afl'ectus ; preces subitariae.

ELEGIAC
;

To

EJECT,

v. a.
s,

Profundere ; mittere
I.

emittere

eji-

cere, Cic.

EJECTION,
Vitr.
II.

(In physic)
;

tus, us, Sen. EIGHT, a.

; expulsio, Cic. ; ejectio, detractio, Pirn. ; Vitr. ; egesegestio, Plin. J.

Expulsion
;

Used in elegies ; elegus. Elegiac II. Mournful: lugubris ; lucverses; elegia, Plaut. tuosus, Cic. ELEGY, s. Elegia, Hor. little elegy; elegidium, Pers. ; elegidiarium, Petron.
I.

ELEGIAC, a.

-A

ELEMENT,

s.

Octo.
a.

EIGHTEEN,
cies et octies.

Decem
a.

et octo.

Eighteen times ; de-

Octavus decimus, Tac. ; duodevigesimus ; duodevicesimus, Plin. EIGHTFOLD, a. Octies, Cic. EIGHTH, a. Octavus, Cic. Consul for the eighth time ; octavum consulatum gerens. EIGHTIETH, a. Octogesimus, Cic. EIGHTHLY, ad. Octavo loco.
Octoginta. a. Alteruter, tra, trum. Either his wife or Sive ; seu, Cic his friend ; sive uxor sive arnica, Ter. ; vel ; aut ; ve. Either to conquer or to die ; aut vincere aut mori. EJULATION. s. Clamor, Cic. ; ejulatus, Plaut. EKE. conj. Etiam ; praeter haec, Plaut.; praeterea; insuper, Cic. To EKE. v. a. Augere ; augere et amplificare ; producere ; Cic. ; trahere ; proferre ; prorogate ; supplere, Cic. To ELABORATE, v. a. Hem accurare, Plaut., accuratius tractare ; strenuam rei operam dare ; in re elaborate, Cic. ; perficere ; absolvere. ELABORATE, a. Affabre factus ; industriae elaboratus, Cic An elaborate work ; opus magnas artis. ELABORATELY, ad. Graphice, Plaut. ; perfecte, Cic. ; accurate, Ter. ; sedulo ; studiose ; diligenter, Cic. To ELANCE. v. a. Jacere ; immittere To elance a dart; telum in aliquem conjicere/vibrare, torquere, or intorquere, Cic.

EIGHTEENTH,

He is out of his eleelementa, Cic. ; prima rudimenta. ment; ab illius ingenio abhorret res; in hujusmodi negotiis est admodum hospes. ELEMENTARY, a. Ad elementa pertinens ; (elementarius, Sen.).

Elementum ; principium

pi.

initia

EIGHTY,

ELEPHANT, s. Elephans ; elephantus, Cic. ; barrus Hor. ELEPHANTINE, a. Elephantinus. To ELEVATE, v. a. Tollere ; attollere ; educere ; erigere ; Cic. ; superbum facere. ELEVATED* part. a. Editus ; altus ; excelsus ; Cic. ;
in altitudinem editus, Liv. ELEVATION, s. Elatio ; levatio, Vitr Elevation of the voice ; vocis contentio, Curt Elevation to honours ; ad honores promotio, or ascensus, Cic. ELEVEN, a. Undecim, Cic. ; undeni, Plin. Eleven times; undecies. ELEVENTH, a. Undecimus, Plin. ELF. s. I. A spirit; larva, Plaut. ; pi., lemures, Hor. ; genius ; daemon. II. A dwarf; pumilus, Suet. ;

a,

EITHER, pron, EITHER, conj.

pumilio, Mart. ; pumilo, Stat. To ELICIT, v. a. Rein e loco promere, or depromere ; extrahere ; or, elicere ; Cic. To ELIDE, v. a. Elidere. ELIGIBILITY, s. Ad electionem habilitas. ELIGIBLE, a. Qui potest eligi. ELISION, s. Elisio. Verses full of elisions ; confragosi versus, Quint. ELIXIR, s. Succus subtilissimus, Plin.

ELK.
ELL.

s.

s.

To ELAPSE,

v. n.

Effluere, Cic.

labi,

Hor.

An animal; alcis, Caes. A measure; ulna, Virg

;

alee, Plin.
ells ; rei

delabi,

the ell ; ulna metiri

Measuring by

To measure by ad ulnam

Cic.

admensio.
Statim a compressions vi sua
;

ELASTIC, ELASTICAL. a.
resultans.

ELLIPSIS,

s.

Ellipsis.

ELLIPTIC or ELLIPTICAL, o.
s.

ELASTICITY,
Plin.

Renixus, us, Cels.

repercussus, us,

ELM.

s.

Ulmus, Virg.
*.

A young elm ;

Ellipticus.

tener ulmi

surculus.

ELATE, a. Ferox ; superbus, Cic. To ELATE, v. a. I. To puff up with prosperity ; superbum facere ; inflare animos, Cic. ; ad superbiam To elate one's self ; se superbire, Cic. ; extollere,Tac. insolescere, Cell. ; intumescere, Quint. superbiam II. smnere, Hor.; inani superbia tumere, Phaedr. To heighten; elevare, Caes. ; extollere; altius tollere,
;

ELOCUTION.

ELOGY or EULOGY, s. Elogium ; laus ; Cic To %ive great eulogy ; alicui praeconium tribuere ; aliquem laudibus ornare, or efferre ; Cic. To ELONGATE, v. a. Producere, trahere ; proferre ; prorogare ; Cic.
ELONGATION, s. Extensio. To ELOPE, v. n. Fugere ; aufugere mandare. ELOPEMENT, s. Fuga, Cic.
;

Elocutio; dictio; Cic.

Cic.

Ferocitas ; ferocia ; superbia, Cic. To lean on one's elbow ; ELBOW, s. Cubitus, Cic. levare corpus in cubitum, Curt. Leaning on the elbow ; innixus in cubitum, Nep.
s.

ELATION,

fugas se dare, or

ELOQUENCE.
tas
;

*.

Eloquentia
;

vis et facultas oratoris

Cic.

Cubito pulsare, submovere, pellere, depellere, Cic., prehendere, corripere, Cic. ELBOW-ROOM, s. Spatium. ELDER, a. Maximus natu filius, Nep. ; primsevus, Virg. primogenitus, Plin. ELDER, s. Senex ; annosus ; senior.
v. a.
;

To ELBOW,

ELDER-BERRY, s. Sabucum, Seren. Samm. ELDERS, s.pl. Prisci ; prisci viri,Cic. ; antiqui ; veteres.
ELDERSHIP, s. I. Seniority ; aetatis prasrogativa. II. With presbyterians; presbyteri munus, or dignitas; (presbyteratus, us, Hieron.).

consummata eloquentia, Quint. ELOQUENT, a. Eloquens facundus ; disertus Cic. To be very eloquent ; magnam dicendi vim habere, Cic. He was the most eloquent man of his time; iis temporibus principatum eloquentiae tenebat, Nep. ELOQUENTLY, ad. Oratorie, Cic. ; facunde, Liv.
; ;

facundia ; dicendi faculPerfect eloquence ;

ELDER-TREE or ELDER,
ceus, Plin.

s.

Sambucus

arbor sambu-

non eodem modo, Cic. ELSEWHERE, ad. (Without motion) ; alibi, Cic. aliubi, Varr. ; Plin (With motion) aliorsum. Plaut.
:

ELSE. a. Alius, alia, aliud. Nothing else; nihil prorsus ; Ter. ELSE. conj. Aliter ; secus; alio modo; alia ratione;
'

;
;

alio, Cic.

ELDEST,

a.

Natu maximus.

To
To

ELUCIDATE,

v. a.

To ELECT, v, a. Eligere, Cic. To elect magistrates; To elect a successor magistratus eligere, orcreare, Cic. to one deceased ; legere in demortui locum, Liv. ELECT, a. Electus ; lectus ; dilectus, Cic. The elect;
quos aeterna manet gloria. ELECTION, s. Electio ; cooptatio, Cic.; delectus The election of magistrates ; magistratuum creatio, Cic. ELECTIONEERING, s. Ambitus suffragiorurn. An ELECTIVE, a. Qui, quae, quod, suffrages eligitur elective kingdom ; regnum in quo rex suffragiis eligitur. ELECTOR, s. Elector; qui eligit. Great Elector ;
Elector Supremus.

In splendorem dare, Plin.

affair ; rei
;

elucidate
;

a
;

difficult

lucem
;

umen adhibere
explicari
Cic.

rem
*.

dilucidare
;

enodare

afferre, or enucleare ;
;

Cic.

ELUCIDATION.

Explicatio

explanatio

enodatio

ELECTORAL,
ral Highness
;

a.

ELECTORATE,

ELECTIIE or ELECTRUM. s. Succinum, Plin. j electrum, Ov. ELECTRIC or ELECTRICAL, a. Tractorius, or electricus. ELECTRICITY, s. Vis tractoria ; or perhaps it may be necessary to retain the modern word ; or to use electricitas, in a Latin form. ELECTUARY, s. 4 medicinal composition; ecligma,
Plin.

His ElectoAd electorem pertinens Priuceps Elector. s. Electoris dignitas, or ditiq.

ELUCIDATOR. 5. Scriptoris interpres, Cic. To ELUDE, v. a. Eludere ; subterfugere ; Cic To elude a difficulty ; difficultatem eludere, Cic To elude he law ; legi ffaudem facere, Cic. ELUMBATED. a. Delumbis ; delumbatus ; Plin.] ELUSION, s. Fraus ; artificium, Cic. ELUSORY, a. Fallax, Cic. ELYSIUM, s. Elysi Campi, Virg. To EMACIATE, v. a. and n. Aliquem emacerare, Sen. ; macerare ; ad maciem reducere ; Plin. ; corpus macie extenuare, or conficere, Virg. EMACIATION, s. Corporis extenuatio, maceratio ;
Plaut.

EMANANT, EMANATIVE, or EMANATORY.

re manat, or oritur.

a.

Qui ex

To EMANATE,

v. n.

EMANATION,
navit.

s.

manare, Cic. Res ouae ex alia re manat, or ma;

Oriri

ELEEMOSYNARY, a. Ad stipis largitionem pertinens. ELEGANCE or ELEGANCY, s. Elegantia, Cic. Elegance of style ; verborum concinnitas, Cic. ELEGANT, a. Elegans; excultus; expolitus. ELEGANTLY, ad. Eleganter; polite; ornate, Cic.

To

EMANCIPATE,
s.

v.

a.

Aliquem emancipare, Cic.

suae tutelae facere,

U.

Jet.).

EMANCIPATION,
iberatio
;

Sententia qua quis sui juris

fit

To EMBALM,

servitutis depulsio, Cic.

v. a.

Mortuum corpus

condire, Cic.

EMBAB
Aliquem in locum, or in loco, incluTo keep embarred; interclusum tenere. dere, Cic EMBARCATION. s. In navem conscensio, Cic. EMBARGO, s To lay an embargo upon ships; navibus e portu exitum prohibere. To EMBARK, v a. and n. Navi, or in navem, impoTo embark an army; exercitum navi, or nere, Cic. in navem, imponere To embark in a civil war ; civilibus fluctibus se committere, Nep. To EMBARRASS, v. a. Alicui impedimento esse ; negotium alicui facessere ; Cic. EMBARRASSMENT, s. Impediment urn, Cic. ; implicav. a.
.

EMERGENCE
EMERGENCE or EMERGENCY.
jventus, us

To EMBAR.

Ter.

'erunt.

EMERGENT, EMERY, s.
EMETIC,
s.

ex re et tempore, Cic. ; prout res et tempug In that emergency ; in hoc casu, Cels.
a.

*. Occasio ; caus, us ; According to emergencies ; ut res dant sese,

Inexpectatus

Remedium vomitorium.

mineral; smyrites

inopinatus ; Cic. ; smyris ; Plin.

tio,

To EMBASE.
adulterare.

impeditio, Vitr.
v. a.

sollicitudo

animi anxietas. ; Corrumpere, Cic. ; vitiare, Plin.

EMETIC or EMETICAL. a. Vomitorius, Plin. To EMIGRATE, v. n. Migrare, Cic. emigrare, Plin. EMIGRATION, s. Migratio, Cic. EMINENCE or EMINENCY. s. I. Height; clivus, Cic. ; tumulus locus editus Liv There was a slight emi;
;

nence ; erat locus paulo excelsior. ness; praestantia; excellentia.

II.

Conspicuous"
;

EMINENT,
Cic. Cic.
II.

a.

I.

An EMBASSADOR. s. Legatus, Cic. ; orator, Liv. extraordinary embassador ; legatus extra ordinem, Cic. To give orders to an embassador } mandata legato
dare, Cic.

High

editus
;

excelsus
;

altus

An
niter
Cic.

Conspicuous ; praestans eminens eximius ; eminent virtue ; singularis et eximia virtus. eminent mind ; ingenium eximium, Cic Eminent

An

EMBASSADRESS.
fils the office

Legati conjux, or uxor of embassadress ; legati mulier

s.

Who ful;

dignity; prsestabilis dignitas, Cic. EMINENTLY, ad. Eximie ; egregie

;

praeclare
;

insig;

quse lega-

Cic.
s.

tionem

obit.

EMISSARY,
EMISSION,

Emissarius

exsecutor

EMBASSAGE or EMBASSY, s. Legatio. The chief of an embassagc ; Icgationis princeps. Who returns without having fulfilled the
sage
object of his embassage ; qui redit To send some one in embaslegationis irritus, Tac ; aliquem legare ; alicui legationem dare. To EMBATTLE, v. a. Aciem componere, Ter. ; instituere, Caes. ; instruere, Cic. ; disponere ; exornare,
; ordinare, Curt. ; aciem struere adversus copias in aciem educere ; Cic. ; pugnae faciem componere, Tibull.

explorator

Emissio. To EMIT. v. a. Mittere; emittere. To emit blood To emit fire by the mouth ; ore sanguinem vpmere To emit by the nostrils ; naribus ignem spirare, Virg. an intolerable smell; intolerandum odorem exhalare.
s.

Sail.

Tac.

EMOLLIENT, EMOLLIENT,

a.
s.

Anodynus, Cels.

Lenimentum

; mitigatorius, Plin. lene remedium ; Plin.

hostes

To EMBELLISH,
;

v. a.

Ornare

exornare

decorare

illustrare

Cic.
;

namentum

s. Ornatio, Cic. ; ornatus, us ; orEmbellishment of a speech; decor, Cic. orationis pigmenta, Cic., or colores, Hor. EMBERS, s. pi. Favilla, Tibull. ; fervidus cinis, Sen. Ember-days ; quatuor anni tempestatum solemne jeju-

EMBELLISHMENT,

nium.

To EMBEZZLE, v. a. I. To appropriate to one's own use; rem sibi vindicare, usurpare, arrogare, asTo embezzle serere, sumere, tribuere, asciscere, Cic. part of another man's property ; usurpare sibi aliquid ex bonis alterius, Cic. II. To waste, to dissipate;
dispergere
sio,
;

Cic. To ; lucrum ; get no emolument for one's office ; officii munus exsequi sine emolumento, Cic. EMOTION, s. Disturbance of the mind; commotio; animi tumultus ; motus, us A strong emotion ; concitati affectus, uum, Quint. To EMPALE, v. a. I. To fence with a pale, enclose ; vallare ; vallo munire ; palis praefixis locum munire, or instruere. II. To put to death on a stake; per medium hominem stipitem adigere, Sen. To EMPANNEL. v. a. Conscribere ; ascribere.
s.

EMOLUMENT,

Emolumentum

EMPARLANCE.

s.

To EMPASSION.
EMPEROR,
EMPHASIS.
phasis
s.
*.

Ampliatio
v. a.

interpositum decretum.
; ;

Movere commovere

ciere

Cic.

Imperator, Plin.

Emphasis.

To speak with vain em-

dissipare
5.

Cic.

EMBEZZLEMENT.
U. Jet.).

Mala

rei administratio,

(concus-

I. To blaTo EMBLAZE or To EMBLAZON, v. a. II. To adorn; zon; figuras in scuto gentilitio pingere. scenam, aedes regias, ornare, or exornare, Cic. EMBLEM, s. Emblema symbolum. EMBLEMATIC or EMBLEMATICAL, a. Symbolicus. EMBLEMATICALLY, ad. Symbolice, Cell. See FIGURA;

; grandia, or turgide, loqui, Cic. ; profundere amTo praise with pullas et sesquipedalia verba, Hor emphasis ; laudare ore pleniore. EMPHATIC, a. Gravis ; vehemens ; acer. EMPHATICALLY, ad. Graviter ; vehementer ; acriter. EMPIRE, s. Imperium ; dominatus, us ; Cic. EMPIRIC, s. Circulator. EMPIRIC or EMPIRICAL, a. Empiricus, Cic. ; qui

medicinam
Cels.

in

usu

et

experiments positam

profitetur,

TIVELY.

To EMBOSS,
EMBOSSMENT,
editus ; Liv. tia; Vitr.
Just.
plecti
;

v. a.
s.

Caelare, Cic. ; Liv. I. A jut; clivus ; tumulus

locus

II.

Rising work ; eminentia

Eviscerare, Virg.
;

prominen-

To EMBOWEL, To EMBRACE,
;

v. a.

exenterare,

intestina eximere, Plin.

;

I. To hold in the arms ; amv. a. complecti venire in amplexum alicujus, Cic To embrace often; amplexari Cic.; amplexus alicui She embraces her brother; fratrem amdare, Virg II. To enclose, encompass ; amplecti plexa tenet, Cic. Three men can hardly embrace cingere ; circumdare.
;

that tree ; terni vix earn arborem circumplectuntur ; haec arbor hominum ulnas complectentium tenet ; Plin.

To EMPLOY, v.a. I. To keep at work; aliquo, or To employ some one alicujus opera, ad rem uti, Cic Whom usefully ; commodissime per aliquem agi, Cic. will you employ ? quern ad hoc interpones ? Cic. To employ a great number of workmen; in operas multos II. To use ; rem consumere ; impenmittere, Cic. dere ; Cic. To employ one's time on something ; rei To employ one's time tempus dare, impertire ; Cic. horas male To employ one's collocare. Mart ; badly care and mind on a thing; ad. rem studium et ingenium conferre.
EMPLOY
or

EMPIRICISM, s. Empirice, es, Plin. EMPLASTIC. a. Glutinosus, Cels.

EMPLOYMENT,

s.

I.

Business; occu-

EMBRACE, s. EMBRASURE.
tra; Caes. obliquata.

Amplexus
*.
I.

II.

aperture in a wall ; fenesPI. Sides of a door or window ; latera

v. a.

An

complexus

Cic.

To EMBROCATE,
s.
;

II. Office ; munus ; patio, Cic. ; ministerium, Plin. J. To give an employment to some one ; munus officium. alicui assignare, Cic. EMPLOYER, s. Qui negotium, or munus, alicui man-

Fovere.
;

dat, imponit.
fotus, Plin.
;

EMBROCATION,
raentum, Col.

(With surgeons)

fo-

fomentatio, U. Jet. To EMBROIDER, v. a. Acu pingere, Ov. ; Phrygium opus facere/ To embroider in gold; tenui auro discernere, Virg. EMBROIDERER, s. Phrygio, Plin. ; acupictor ; f., quae acu pingit, or Phrygiam artem exercet. EMBROIDERY or EMBROIDERING, s. Acu pictum opus ; or, Phrygium opus.

EMPOISONMENT. s. Veneficium. TOEMPOVERISH. v.a. Alicui egestatem afferre, Cic.; aliquem ad inopiam redigere, Ter. ; bonis spoliare et To empoverish a house ; domum exnudare, Cic.
or exaninare, Cic., depauperare, Varr. To To emempoverish a field ; agrum emacerare, Plin a sermonis ubertatem ; circumcidere, language poverish
haurire,
Cic.

EMPOVERISHMENT.
rei

s.
;

Miscere ; permiscere ; confunTo embroil an ctffair ; negotium turbare ; dere; Cic. rem impedire et perturbare ; Cic. EMBRYO or EMBRYON. s. (A term of surgery.) Fev.
a.

To EMBROIL,

Bpnorum
Cic

familiaris angustia

Empoverishment of

jactura, or amissio ; the

tus, Col.

homo

inchoatus, Plin.
;

EMENDABLE. a. Emendabilis, Liv. EMENDATION, s. Correctio emendatio manners) ; morum in melius mutatio. EMENDATOR. s. Corrector emendater ;
;

Cic
f.,

(Of

land ; soli emacerati sterilitas, Plin Empoverishment of language ; sermcnis jejunitas, Cic. To EMPOWER. v. a. Auctoritatem alicui dare, triTo be empowered ; auctoritatem habere ; aucbuere Cic To be empowered by the senate to toritate valere hold a public office ; ex senatus auctoritate magistratuum
;

gerere, Cic.

emenda-

EMPRESS,
EMPRISE,

s.
s.

trix, Cic.

Imperatrix, Plin. Susceptio ; molitio

Cic

bold

em"

EMERALD, s. To EMERGE.
from,
bat//)
;

the

Smaragdus, n. Egredi exire Cic. water ; ex aqua emergere, Cic

.

Plin.
;

To emerge ( From a

prise ; res ingentis audaciae, Liv.

e balneis exire, Cic. 112

EMPTINESS, s. Inane Philosophers say there, can be no emptiness ; physicis inane nihil esse placet, Cic. EMFTION. s. Lmptio ; nundinatio ; Cic.

EMPTY
EMPTY, a. nuda atque
; ;
i

ENCOURAGE

Vacuus inanis Cic. An empty Jionse; fac"; alicui occurrere; aliquem offendere; obvium hainanis domus, Cic. An empty buttle; bere; in aliquem incidere; incurrere, Cic. II. To Empty hands ; manus steriles, meet in a hostile manner ; certare ; decertare ; puglagena exslccata, Cic III. To meet by accident ; Plaut. Empty words ; verba inania sine mente nare; depugnare; Cic. sonus Virg. ; inanis verborum sonitus, nulla subjecta invieem occurrere utrinque obviam fieri. To ENCOURAGE, v. a. Alicui animos addere, Cic., materia, Cic. To EMPTY, v. a. Vacuum facere, Cic. ; vacuare, Col. facere, Liv., augere, Stat. alicujus animum erigere, To empty the public treasury incendere, inflammare, Cic. evacuare.Cic.; deplere.Col. ENCOURAGEMENT, s. Incitamentum. to enrich some one ; alicujus facultates publicarum eges ENCOURAGES. 5. To empty bottles ; lagenas exsiccare tione adjuvare Hortator, Cic.; fern, hortatrix, Stat. To empty itself ; depleri ; effundi evacuari. Cic. To ENCROACH, v. n. Invadere ; occupare ; or, per To EMPURPLE, v. a. Purpura tingere, or inficere. To encroach on another's proEMPYREAN, s. Summa cceli regie ; ccelestis beatorura vim usurpare ; Cic.
; ; ; ; ;

gedes.

To EMULATE, v. a. Cum altero aemulari, Cic. EMULATION, s. Rivalitas, Cic. aemulatio, Nep. EMULATIVE or EMULOUS, a. JEmulus.
;

perty

EMULATOR, s. Rivalis, Cic. aemulus, Ter. EMULOUS, a. See EMULATIVE.

;

To
tare.

EMULSION. *. (In medicine) ; refrigeratorium. ENABLE, v.a. Potestatem dare; vires suppedi-

He encroaches on my ; in aliena invadere, Cic rights; jura mea sumit et arrogat sibi, Cic., usurpat, Liv. ; falcem injicit in messem meam. ENCROACHMENT or ENCROACHING, s. Boni alien! alienatio, P. Jet. ; injusta alieni occupatio. To ENCRUST, v. a. Parietes marmore crustare, Plin. ; incrustare, Varr. To ENCUMBER, v.a. Impedire ; onerare.
.

To ENACT, v.a. I. To perform; exsequi ; perfiII. To decree ; stacere; conficere; praestare ; Cic. tuere ; constituere ; statutum habere ; sententiam ferre. facere Cic. dec-return ; pronuntiare; ENAMEL, s. Encaustum. Enamel of the teeth ; dentium nitor. Made of enamel ; encausticus, Mart. To ENAMEL, v.a. To enamel gold ; encaustum auro
.

illinere-,

pingere, ornare, distiuguere.

ENAMELLER. s. Encaustes, Mart. To BE ENAMOURED, v. a. In amorem incidere ; amorem suscipere ; amore capi, Cic. ENAMOURED, part. a. Amore captus, Cic. Passionately enamoured ; mulieris vecors, Tac. To ENCAGE, v. a. Aves in caveam includere, or dare,
Cic. ; custodian tradere. Col. To ENCAMP, v. n. and a. Castra ponere, facere, Cic. ; in loco considere, Caes To encamp opposite the enemy's He camp; castra castris conferre, convertere, Caes came to encamp before the town; ad urbem admovit,

Curt.

ENCAMPMENT

or

ENCAMPING,

s.

Castrorum metatio,

collocatio, or positio.

To ENCAVE. v. a. To ENCHAFE. v. a.

To ENCHAIN, v.a. Alicui catenas injicere; catenis constringere ; Cic. ; vincire, Ov. ; religare, Lucr. ; To enchain the hearts ; ad catenis compescere, Hor. sui amorem animos illecebris trahere. To ENCHANT, v. a. I. To bewitch ; fascinare, Cell. ; II. To delight in a high degree ; incantare, Col. aliquem suaviter permulcere ; ad se rapere ; illecebris To enchant your auditors ; delmire, or irretire; Cic auditores ad magnam admirationem traducere, Cic. lie enchants the mind by the charms of novelty ; animos tenet dulci novitate, Ov. ENCHANTER, s. Magus, Cic. ; sagus, Stat. ENCHANTINGLY. ad. See CHARMINGLY. ENCHANTMENT, s. I. Spell; cantio, Cic. ; cantus To break an enchantmagicus, Col. ; fascinatio, Plin
ment ; incantamenta
ENCHANTRESS,
tatrix, Plaut.
s.

tiam exhibere, or aliquem molestia afficere

In cellam subterranearn demittere. Alicui aagre facere, Ter. ; molesaspergere ; dolorem commovere ;
;

Cic.

To ENDANGER, v. a. Alicui periculum 'creare, To conflare, intendere, comparare, Cic., facere, Sail. endanger one's self; vita?, or mortis, periculum adire, subire ; mortis periculo se committere ; caput offerre To endanger one' s self for the country's periculis ; Cic. good ; in periculum capitis atque in vitse discrimen sese )ro patria inferre, Cic. To ENDEAR, v. a. Carum reddere ; devincire. ENDEARING, a. Illecebris irretiens, Cic. ; placens,
Hor.

ENCUMBRANCE. *. Impedimentum. ENCYCLICAL, a. Encyclical epistles; literae eodem exemplo in eamdem sententiam ad plurimos script*. ENCYCLOPAEDIA, s. Encyclos disciplina, Vitr. END. s. I. Extremity last part of any thing ; extremum ; extrema pars ; Cic. finis ; ter'minatio, Cic. From end to end ; a calce ad carceres, Cic. ; ab ovo Without end ; infinitus ; immensus. ad mala, Hor II. The last particle of any assignable duration, the cessation of any action ; finis; terminus; metalaborum. The end of the war ; belli confectio, Cic At the end of the year ; anno extreme, or exeunte, Cic.; anni extreme, Tac. Before the end of the winter ; ante exactam hiemem, Ca?s End of a speech; orationis Death puts an end to our clausula, finis, exitus, us III. Ultitroubles; mors est laborum quies, Cic. mate state, death; vita? finis. Old age is the end of Cic Such was life; senectus peractio aetatis est, Priam's death, end ; base finis Priami fatorum, Virg To draw towards one's end ; in praecipiti esse, Cic. ; vitas metam tangere, Ov. He draws towards his end; To have a suprema illi bora in propinquo est, Cic. miserable end ; misere perire. IV. Purpose; finis, Cic To what end ; quern ad finem ? quorsum ? quo ? Cic This was granted for that end ; illud ea re concessum est, Cic. To END. v. a. Finire ; rei finem facere ; rem ad exturn adducere ; Cic. To end an affair; negotium conTo end the war; bellum componere, Cic. ficere, Cic To end a letter ; epistolam concludere, Cic. To END. v. n. Desinerej finem habere.
',

ENDEARMENT,
)landimentum

s.

Illecebra
;

lenocinium
;

blanditiae
;

solvere.

us, Cic. ; summa admiratio sures ; voluptatum lenocinia, or illecebra.

Delight; raptus, The enchantment of plea-

II.

sorceress; saga, Cic.; percan-

To ENCHASE, v.a To enchase a precious stone in To engold ; gemmam in pala auro includere, Lucr. chase in a ring ; gemmam annulo aureo addere, Plin. To ENCIRCLE, v. a. Rem circumdare ; cingere ; ambire Cic To encircle with walls ; circumcludere. To encircle with ditches ; fossis circumdare, Virg. ENCIRCLET. s. Circulus ; radiatus orbis ; Cic. To ENCLOSE, v. a. Cingere ; concludere ; includere ; C'ic. To enclose a .field with a ditch ; agrum fossa To enclose a town with walls; circumdare; Cic urbem moenibus sepire, muro cingere, Cic.
;

Cic. ; inritamentum ; ENDEAVOUR.*. Nisus conatus, us contentio Cic. To ENDEAVOUR, v. n. Conari conniti eniti conTo endeavour that a thing should be done ; ;endere, Cic. manibus pedibusque omnia facere, Ter.; omnibus viribus conniti omni ope atque opera eniti ut res fiat nervos
;
;

omnes, or nervis omnibus, in rem, or in

Cic.

re,

contendere

Finis. Ending of an affair ; negotii :onfectio; rei exitus, us; Cic Ending of a discourse ; ionclusio ; peroratio ; Cic. To ENDITE, INDITE, or ENDICT. v.a. I. To accuse ; II. To compose ; aliquem ad judicem deferre, Cic. em alicui dictare, Cic.

ENDING,

s.

ENCLOSURE,
circumdatus. clausum, Col
Col.

s.

enclosing ; cinctus; septus ; II. A space enclosed; septum, Varr. ; Large enclosure; diffusiora consepta,
;

I.

An

ENDITEMENT, or INCITEMENT, or ENDICTMENT. s. Querimonia; apud judicem expostulatio ; Cic. A plant ; intubus ; intubum, Plin. ; ENDIVE, s.
chicorium, Plin.

ENDLESS,

a.

Infinitus

interminatus

immensus
;

ENCOMIAST,
J.
;

Laudator, Hor. celebrator, Mart.

s.

commendator, Plin.

ENDLESSLY, ad.
ulla intermissione
;

Infinite; Cic.

assidue; perpetuo
;

sine-

laudativus, Quint.

or ENCOMIASTICAL. a. In laudem ; ; (laudatorius, Fulgent.). ENCOMIUM, s. Panegyricus, Cic. ; panegyrica pratio. - To make the encomium of some one ; aliquem illustri laude celebrare ; alicujus laudes in concione memorare ;
Cic.

ENCOMIASTIC

ENDLESSNESS,

s.

Infinitas, Cic.

nomen
ulit.

To ENDORSE, v. a To endorse a coat of arms ; loriam induere. To endorse a paper; in aversa pagina
inscribere.
s.

perpetuitas.

To ENCOMPASS,
arnbire
;

ENDORSEMENT, ENDORSER, s.

v.a.

Rem

Inscriptum aversae paginae nomen. Qui in aversa pagina acceptum re-

circumdare;

cingere;

Cic.
v. a.
s.

To ENCORE,
'.NCOUNTER.
I

rtamen singulare, or duorum inter

o ENCOUNTER,
113
v. a.

Reposcere. Occursus, us, Plin.

duellum, Hor.

se.
I.

and

n.

To meet face

to

v. a. I. To portion ; dotem conficere, II. To give rents, enrich; fundotare, Suet. To endow ponere ; instituere ; stabilire ; Cic. certos reditus. allege ; collegium dotare, Plin. ; collegio or attribuere. issignare,

To ENDOW,
;
;

Cic.

.are

ENDOWMENT
ENDOWMENT.
signatio.
*.

ENIGMATICALLY
bet ambages
Plin.

Dotis largitio; annul reditus as-

An

enigmatical action ;

facti

ambages,

v a. Dotare, Cic. ; re instruere ; augere ; ornare ; rem in aliquem conferre, congerere, Cic. ENDURANCE. *. Patientia, Cic. Endurance of hunEnger, cold, 8fc. ; patientia famis, frigoris, &c., Cic. durance of pain ; doloris tolerantia, Quint. To ENDURE, v. a. Ferre ; perferre ; pati ; perpeti ; Cic. To endure hunger and thirst ; famem sitimque He has endured all that patiently ; hasc tolerare, Ov. omnia asquo animo tulit Whom, none can endure; omnibus insociabilis, Liv.
.

To ENDUE,

ENIGMATICALLY, ad.

To ENJOIN, v. a. Alicui rem injungere, praecipere, He enjoins them to give imperare, praescribere. Cic. their opinion ; jubet ut sententiam dicant suam, Plaut. To ENJOY, v.a. I. To obtain fruition from ; refrui ; II. To be delighted with ; or, uti ; re, or rei, potiri, Cic. re delectari, or oblectari ; e re voluptatem capere, percipere
;

Obscure, Cic.

in re se oblectare, Cic.
s.
;

To ENDURE,
;

v. n.

Durare manere
;

stare

peretare

perdurare
hostis

; perannare, Suet. Inimicus ; infensus ; adversaries ; Cic. ; professed enemy ; alicui infensissimus, Cic. A deadly enemy ; hostis capitalis, Cic. To create enemies to one's tejfj homines a se alienare, Cic. ENERGETIC, a. Magnam vim habens. Energetic words; verba significantia, Quint. A CCif v--/, ENERGETICALLY, ad. Magna vi ; nervose ; consignan-

Plin.

ENEMY,

s.

ter, Cic.

significanter.

I. Fruition; possessio. II. Pleavoluptas ; Cic. ; delectatio ; delectaCic The enjoyments of ; life ; vitse jucunditas, Cic. ; delinimenta, Tac. To ENKINDLE, v. a. and 7*. I. To set on fire; inflarnII. mare; accendere; incendere; succendere ; Cic. To rouse passions ; motiis animosos accendere, Cic. III. To incite To enkindle a war; bellum conflare, To enkindle Cic., accendere, ciere, Tac., concitare, Caes in the heart a desire of glory ; inflammare animos laudis To enkindle another man's wrath ; aliamore, Cic. cujus iras stimulis irritare, Virg., accendere, Sil. Ital.,

ENJOYMENT,
;

sure ; gaudium

mentum

oblectamentum

ENERGY, s. Vis, Cic. Energy of a word; verbi To speak with energy; nervose dicere, Cic. animi character ; robur, Cic. of Energy To ENERVATE or To ENERVE. v. a. Enervare debiCic. litare To enervate both body and frangere mind; nervos corporis et mentis frangere, Quint. ENERVATION or ENERVATING, s. Mollimentum, Sen. Enervation of habits ; mores lapsi ad mollitiem, Cic.
virtus
; ; ;

enlarge the

alicui concitare, Ov. Extendere ; proferre ; Cic. To dilatare imperium, Cic. empire ; To ENLARGE, v. n. De re copiose disserere ; multa verba facere ; fuse lateque dicere, Cic.

asperare,

Tac.

To

iram

ENLARGE,

v. a.

To ENFEEBLE, To ENFORCE,
II.

Enervation of the mind ; animi mollitia, Cic. v. a. See To ENERVATE.

v. a.
I.
;

EnENLARGEMENT. 5. I. Increase; amplificatio. II. largement of a town; urbis incrementum, Liv. Release from confinement ; alicujus e vinculis emissio,
Liv.

To ENLIGHTEN,
trare,

v. a.

Rei illucere, Plaut.

rem

illug-

gcre aliquem facere,

To compel, constrain ; coor ut faciat alicui vim inferre.

cere, facere
Cic.

To give strength to ; Srmare, Cic. ; corroborare. III. To put in act by violence; vi, or per vim, effivim adhibere. ; To ENFORCE, v. n. Demonstrare ; aperte declarare ;

Plin The sun enlightens every ; illuminare, To enlighten the omnia clarissima collustrat mind, instruct; menti lumen, or facem, prseferre ; ab animo caliginem dispellere. To ENLIST, v a. and n. Milites conscribere, Cic. To enlist by force ; ad arma cogere ; subigere arma

Hor.

thing

; sol

sequi

ENFORCEMENT, s. I. Compulsion; vis, Cic. II. That which gives force to law ; sanctio, Col. ; ratihabitio, U. Jet. III. Evident proof ; probatio firma, U. Jet. To ENFRANCHISE, v. a. Servos manumittere ; vindicta liberos facere ; liberare ; Cic To enfranchise some one ; caput alicui liberum facere, Plaut. ; aliquem donare libertate
Quint.
; ;

nomen

Brut, ad Cic. ; Virg. profiteri, Liv.

.

militiae

nomen

dare, Cic.,

servitute liberare, Cic.

s.

ENFRANCHISEMENT,

ENLISTING. *. Militum delectus, us, Cic. To ENLIVEN, v a. Animare, Cic. ; mentem per artus infundere, Virg. ; aliquem excitare ; ad alicujus animos incendere ; Cic. There ENMITY, s. fciimicitiae, arum ; simultas ; Cic is enmity between the two ; flagrant inter se mutuo odio,
'

Manumissio, Cic.

assertio,

Plin.

To ENGAGE, v. a. I. To impawn; rem pignerare, Suet. ; oppignerare, Cic. ; pignori dare, Plaut. II. To attack ; rem alicui promittere, or pollicere, Cic. ; fidem astringere, Ter. III. To induce ; in, or ad, rem He engaged me to go ; is fuit inducere, impellere, Cic auctor profectionis meae, Cic. IV. To encounter ; certamen conserere j proelium inire, Cas. ENGAGEMENT. *. I. Obligation by contract ; munus. / will not fail to fulfil my engagement; meae partes non desiderabuntur, Cic Break your engagement; abII. Encounter ; prcequa te retinent, Plin. lium ; certamen ; pugna ; Cic. ; dimicatio, Liv. ENGAGING, a. Illecebrosus ; illecebris trahens, induHe has engaging manners ; affluens cens, irretiens

in libertatem vindicatio, Cic.

Cic.

bilitare

v. a. In patriciorujn ordinem cooptare, ordini patricio adscribere, Hor. ; illustrare ; noalicui afferre, Cic. ; splendorem ENNOBLEMENT, s. In nobilis cooptatio, Liv. ENORMITY or ENORMOUSNESS. s. Sceleris atrocitas, or
;

To ENNOBLE,

immanitas, Cic.

ENORMOUS,

a.

Immanis

inusitatae magnitudinis, Cic.

; ;

enormis, Plin.

Enormous crime; immane

Extra, or praeter
;

facinus
Cic.

scelus atrox, Cic. ENORMOUSLY, ad.

modum,

rumpe

si

omni lepore ac venustate, Cic. ENGAGINGLY, ad. Comiter humaniter Cic. To ENGENDER, v. a. Generare procreare ; gignere efficere ; afferre To engender parere ; producere disease ; morbos efficere, Hirt. ENGINE, s. Organum ; machinamentum ; Liv. ; maest
;,

modum, Virg. ; enormiter, Plin. Cic ENOUGH, ad. Enough Satis; sat; abunde He was learned money; satis magna pecunia, Cic enough for a Roman ; multae ut in homine Romano literae, Cic Enough for that time ; ut temporibus illis, Cic. To ENRAGE, v. a. Urere ; excruciare ad insaniam
supra
;

adigere

To

Ter. ; BE ENRAGED,

v. n.

Rabidum
or

fieri

rabie inflamv. a.

mari, Plin.
;

To ENRAPTURE, To ENRAPT,
;

To ENRAVISH.
or,

china, Cic.

Rapere abripere ENRAVISHMENT.

elatio

Cic.
s.

Summa
J.
;

admiratio;
;

defixus in

ENGINEER,

s.

machinarum

Operum
;

inventor

or,

[machinator

artifex

Liv.

ENGIRD, v. a. Rem cingere, or circumdare ; ambire includere ; sepire; amplecti. To ENGORGE, v. a. Devorare, Catull. ; vorare ; absorbere ; Cic. demittere in alvum, Virg. To ENGRAPPLE. v. n. Injecta manu ferrea in retentam hostium navem transcendere, Ca?s., erumpere, Lucr. To ENGRAVE, v.a (On brass); in aere insculpere ; in as incidere ; aere caelare aere signare ; Plin.
; ; ;

To

contemplatione animus, Plin. in laetitia effusio ; animi

gestientis

animi

Cic.
;

To
Cic.
;

ENRICH,

v.

a.
;

I.

To make
augere

ditare, Liv.

divitiis

rich ; locupletare, alicujus fortunam

ENGRAVER, s. Sculptor ; collator Plin. ENGRAVING, s. Sculptura caelatura Quint. To ENGROSS, v. a. I. To thicken, increase in bulk ;
;
; ;

II. To adorn; exornare ; illusamplificare; Cic. To enrich a temple with valuable paintings ; trare locupletare templum egregiis picturis, or tabulis. To ENROLL, v. a. Conscribere ; in tabulas referre. ENROLLER. s. Qui milites conscribit ; conquisitor ; Cic. ENROLMENT, s. Praescriptio, Cic. ENS, ENTITY, s. Ens is mentioned by Quintilian, as

densare, Virg.

mere, U. Jet. ENGROSSER,

condensare, Plin. ; spissare, Cels. ; auII. To fatten; saginare ; opimare ; Col. gere, Cic. III. To copy in a large hand; grandioribus literis scribere. IV. To forestall ; merces coemptas suppri;

having been sometimes used, but is not found in good writers ; Cicero always expresses its meaning by a circumlocution. ENSAMPLE. s. See EXAMPLE. To ENSANGUINE, v. a. Sanguine respergere, Catull., inficere, Hor. ; cruentare, Cic. To ENSCONCE, v. a. Rem tegere ; contegere ; operire
;

s.

mercium flagellator To ENHANCE, v.

accendere, Plin.

Forestaller ; praevalensmanceps, Plin.

;
;

Cic.

cooperire
v. a.

Liv.

velare

occultare

abs-

a.

coemptor Juv. (Annona?) pretium augere, or

s.

condere ; Cic. To ENSEAR.

Alicui caustico lapide, or cauterico,

ENHANCEMENT or ENHANCING,
jectio
;

Licitatio, Cic.

ad-

plagam inurere. To ENSHIELD.

protegere innocence
;

incrementum, Cic. ; auctus, us, Plin. ENIGMA, s. A riddle ; aenigma, Cic. To explain an
; ;

enigma ; aenigma aperire. Plaut., solvere, Juv. ENIGMATICAL, a. JEnigmati similis obscurus
biguosus
;

am-

v. a. Aliquem tegere, defendere, ac To enshield tueri ; praesidio tutari ; Cic innocentiaa esse praesidio ; pro innocentibus Cic. propugnare; To ENSHRINE, v. a. Divi reliquias capsa? includere.
;

Cell.

involutus, Cic.

qui, qua?, quod, ha-

ENSIGN.

.1.

flag or standard; signum mill-

ENSIGN-BEARER
tare; ^xillum Cic. argumentum Cic.
; ;

ENTIRELY
;

\\.Badge; signum
III.

An

indicium;

tus

Cic.
;

fidus

fidelis, Cic.
;

verus

sincerus

ffrmus

officer of foot ; signifer,

stabilis

constans

Cic.
;

Cic.

vexillarias, Liv.

ENSIGN-BEARER, s. Signifer, Cic. To ENSLAVE, v. a. In servitudinem dare, Cic., or addicere, Liv.; injungere, adducere, or asserere, in servitutem, Caes.

ENTIRELY, ad. I. Completely, fully; plane; omnino ; cumulate ; prorsus penitus in totum ; ex toto.
;

II.

Faithfully; firme

fideliter; Cic.

ENSLAVEMENT,
servitium, Virg,

To ENSUE, To ENSUE,
;

sequitur

To spondere ; Cic ensure a ship ; de navigii onere spondere ; see To INSURE, INSURANCE.
v. a.

To ENSURE,

Servitus, Cic.; servitudo, Liv.; servile jugum, Cic. Sequi, Cic. ; consectari, Ter. It ensues from that ; inde Sequi ex eo conficitur ; inde consequens est ; Cic.
;

s.

ENTIRENESS. s. Universitas ; perfectio, Cic Entireness of a work ; operis consummatio, Cic. To ENTITLE, v. a. l\. To give a name to (a book) ; librum inscribere, Cic. II. To give a claim to ; auctoritatem et jus tribuere.
gere, Cic.,

v. a. v. n.

Praestare

ENTABLATURE or ENTABLEMENT,
coronis, Mart.
lorica, Vitr. v. a. (A law term.)
;

s. (

In architecture)

To ENTAIL, Aliquem pro altero, or in locum alterius, substituere, or sufficere ; reponere; Cic.; Liv. To ENTANGLE, v. a. Convolvere, Virg. ; circumplicare, Cic. ; involvere ; circumvolvere ; iutorquere ;
Confusio ; perturbatip ; Cic. s. Locum, or in locum, ingredi ; inintroire ; aliquo pedem, or se, inferre ; Cic To enter the house ; domum inire, Plaut To enter on a business ; ttegotio se implicare. To ENTER, v. a. 1. To come, or to go, into a place. To enter a town ; in urbem vi cum exercitu invadere, Cic. II. To engage in, admit / enter into your views ; satis probatur mihi tua sententia. III. To set down in a writing ; nomen alicujus in album referre, Cic. ENTERPRISE. 5. An importFacinus ; opus ; Cic.

To ENTOMB, v. a. Mortuum humare, or humo temandare, Virg. ; corpus terrae reddere, Cic. ; sepulchro condere, Ov. ENTRAILS, s. pi. Viscera ; intestina, Cic. ; iinteranea, Entrails of the .earth orum, Col. ; praecordia, Virg. terrae cavernae, Cic., viscera, Ov. ENTRANCE, s. Aditus ; introitus, us ; Caes. Tofori an entrance to some one ; alicui aditum loci praecludere ; aliquem excludere.
,-

ENTANGLEMENT,
;

To ENTER,
in

v. n.

trare

locum

v. a, I. To ensnare; dolis decipere, self to oe entrapped ; in transenII. To involve in difficulties ; alicui Plaut. impedimento esse ; officere. To ENTREAT, v. a. Alicui supplicare, supplicem esse ; aliquem orare supplicibus verbis, Cic., suppliciter, Liv. / entreat you ; oro te atque obtestor, Liv. To ENTREAT, v. n. Loqui ; voces mittere ; causam dicere pro aliquo]; Cic. ENTREATY, s. 'Deprecatio; supplex obsecratio; Cic. II. A regis~ ENTRY, s. I. Approach ; aditus, us. To make an entry ; in codi; inscriptio, Virg. tering L cem, or in tabulas, referre.

To ENTRAP,

Plaut.

To allow one's

nam induci,

ant enterprise ; magna rerum molimina, Ov. A very bold enterprise ; audacissimum facinus, Caes It was not trifling enterprise; magni operis erat, Curt. ; magnse molis erat, Virg. To ENTERPRISE, v . a. Suscipere ; attentare ; aggredi ; adoriri ; moliri ; Cic. ENTERPRISER, s. Qui magna molitur, aggreditur, sus-

Convolvere, Virg. ; circumpli. circumvolvere ; intorquere ; Col. Funiculos invicem implicare; laqueis implicare, or irretire ; illaqueare ; Hor.
care, Cic.
;

To ENTWINE,

v. a.
;

involvere

To ENTWIST.

v. a.

To ENUCLEATE, v. a. (An affair); rei lucem afferre, lumen adhibere rem dilucidare Cic To enucleate. what is obscure; obscura illustrare, Cic. To ENVELOP, v. a. To inwrap ; rem re involvere, To envelop truth Cic., obvolvere, Hor., tegere, Cic.
or
; ;

with fictions

cepit.

ENTERPRISING, a. In suscipiendo audax, Cie. ; magnis ausis promptus, Tac Very enterprising; multa et magna moliens. Too enterprising ; projectus ad

audendum, Cic. To ENTERTAIN, v, a. I. To talk with ; cum quo sermonem habere, or sermones conferre, Cic. ;
loquia serere
Liv.
;

v.a. Veneno inficere, or imbuere, Cic. To To envenom a wound; vulnus intectare, Cels envenom the words and actions of another ; alterius dictis factisve virus aspergere, Virg. To envenom another man's mind ; alterius animum exasperare ; ex-

To ENVENOM,

vera

fictis

involvere.

ali-

col-

II. Liv.; sermocinari, Cic. To treat at table; aliquem apparatis epulis excipere,

colloqui,

conquisitis epulis alicui mensam instruere, Cic. ; epulas largius apparare ; III. To give a hospitable reception ; comiter acciLiv.

To entertain sumptuously ;

acerbare, or exulcerare, Cic. ENVIABLE, a. Invidendus, Hor. ENVIOUS, a. With Invidus, Cic obliquo oculo, Hor. ENVIOUSLY, ad. Ex invidia, Plin.

an envious

eye' ,

To entertain excipere benigno vultu, Liv well or kindly ; accipere bene, amice, humane, Cic. IV. To reserve in the mind. To entertain great hopes ; He entertains a great disspes magnas fovere animo
pere, Plaut.
;

Co!.

To ENVIRON, v. a. See To ENCOMPASS. To ENUMERATE, v. a. Enumerare, Cic. See To NUMBER, RECKON.

; ;

recensere,
;

like for

Ter. V. To amuse ; detinere, Cic To entertain with agreeable stories; jucundis fabulis animum occupare, oblectare, delectare, alicui delectationem afferre, Cic. ENTERTAINING, a. Qui habet oblectationem. Cic He is very entertaining ; multa in homine jucunditas, Cic.
laboris satietas
cepit,

work ;

eum

ENUMERATION, s. Recensio enumeratio Cic. To ENUNCIATE. D. a. Enuntiare signiflcare Cic. , To enunciate the truth ; vera edisserere, edicere, Ter
;

Virg.

ENUNCIATION, ENUNGIATIVE.

s.

a.

Enuntiatio, Cic. Enuntiativus, Sen.

ENVOY,
Cic.

s.

A foreign minister
v. a.

below an ambassador ;

nuntius, Cic.

To ENVY.

An entertaining conversation ; sermo lepore et festivi-

and n. Alicui invidere; aemulari; To envy another man's prosperity ; alienae for;

tate conditior, Cic.

tunae aemulari, Cic.

alterius

commoda

obliquo oculo

li-

ENTERTAINMENT, s. I. Conversation; sermo; colII. Treatment at table ; opipara ccena, loquium; Cic.
Plaut.
;

mare, Hor. ENVY. s. Invidia ; livor

apparatas epulaa, Liv.

ratum, Cic.

To ENTHRONE,
mcitatio.

III. Amusement ; otiosa occupatio, Plin. In regno collocare, Cic. v. a.

convivium opipare appa-

ENTHRONING, s. Alicujus in solium collocatio. ENTHUSIASM, s. Divinus instinctus, us ; divina mentis

ENTHUSIAST, s. Fanaticus, Cic. ; lymphaticus, Plin.; nimius rerum admirator, Quint. ENTHUSIASTIC or ENTHUSIASTICAL. a. Acer; vehejoens
;

To be the object of envy ; invidia ardere ; circumflari ab omnibus invidiae ventis ; Cic. To excite envy towards another man ; alteri invidiam conflare ; aliquem in invidiam trahere ; Cic. EPACT. s. Epactaa, arum, pi., Isid. EPAULET, s. Humerale, Plin. EPHEMERAL or EPHEMERIC. a. Diurnus, Cic. ; fluxus, Sail. An ephemeral flower; flos brevis, Plin. fugitivus. diurnum 1. Journal; ephemeris EPHEMERIS. s. II. (In astronomy) commentarium Cic. epheme;

Cic

ardens. Acriter
;

ENTHUSIASTICALLY, ad.
denter.

vehomenter
in

ar-

rides, pi., Plin. EPIC. a. Epicus.

;

An

epic

poem ; carmen epicum,

ENTHYMEME.

s.

To
cere
;

Enthymema, Quint.
;

ENTICE, v. a. Seducere, Ter. in fraudem illicere.

s.
I.

malum

indu;

ENTICEMENT,
fraudatio, Cic.
II. PI.,
;

An
;

incitatio

alluring to ill; corrupted impulsio, Cic. ; instigatio.

; ;

Allurements ; blanditiae illecebrae ; Cic. mvitamenta incitamenta The hope of impunity is a powerful enticement to commit crimes ; impunitatis spes maxima
est illecebra peccandi, Cic.

Quint. epos, Hor. A true epicure ; Epicuri de EPICURE, s. Epicurus. grege porcus, Hor. EPICUREAN, a. Voluptati deditus, Ter. ; voluptarius, Cic. voluptuosus, Plin. EPICURISM, s. Epicuri doctrina ; Epicuri mores. EPIDEMIC or EPIDEMICAL, a. Quod per homines gras;

satur.

EPIDERMIS,

s.

summa

(With surgeons)

cuticula,

Pers.

cutis, Curt.
a.

ENTICER. s. Impulsor ; stimulator ; Cic. ; instinctor, Tac. corruptor, Cic. ; fern, corruptrix. ENTICINGLY, ad. Illecebrose. ENTIRE, a. I. Undivided, complete in its parts ; inAn entire hour ; hora Integra, or teger ; totus ; Cic solida, Hor An entire year ; solidus annus. An entire victory ; vera et sine exceptione victoria, Flor. II. Hearty, faithful, firm ; simplex; candidus ; aper;

EPIGRAM, s. Epigramma. EPIGRAMMATIC or EPIGRAMMATICAL.

Quod

epi-

gramma
bus.

redolet
s.

epigrammaticus.
*.

EPIGRAMMATIST.
EPILEPSY,

Epigrammatum
;

scriptor.

disease

comitialis, or sonticus,

mor-

EPILEPTIC, a. Quod ad sonticum morbum pertmet. An epileptic patient ; comitialis, Plin.

EPILOGUE
EPILOGUE. s. Epilogus; conclusio ; clausula; Cic. EPIPHANY, s. Epiphania, a: ; epiphania, orum, pi. EPISCOPACY, s. Episcopatus, Os ; episcopate munus. EPISCOPAL, a. Episcopalis. EPISODE, s. Adventitia narratio j res extra argumentus exstirpat.

ERADICATIVE
EUADICATIVE.
a,

(In physic)
I.

quod morbum

radicl-

tum assumpta.

EPISODIC or EPISODICAL, a. Persona adventitia. EPISTLE, s. Epistola literse ; Cic. EPISTOLARY.. Epistelaris, Mart. ; ad epistolas pertinens Epistolary style; stylus conscribendis epis;
.

To rub out; expungere, Plaut. ; II. To destroy; dedelere; litura tollere; Cic. struere. To erase a building ; destruere aedificiurr. ; aades demoliri ; domum diruere ; Cic. (A town) ;
v. a.

To

ERASE,

urbem
Col.

evertere, Cic.
II.
I. Rubbing out ; litura, Cic,; rasura, Destruction; excidium; eversio; excieio ;
.

ERASURE.

tolis aptus.

EPITAPH, s. Epitaphium, Varr. inscriptum tumulo elogium, Suet.

epigramma, Cjc.

EPITHALAMICM.

ERE. ad. Antequam ; priusquam ; Cic. To ERECT, v.a. Tollere; attollere ; erigere ; ic. To erect a statue ; statuam alicui ponere, locare, or
collocare,, Cic., tollere, excitare, Cic.

*.

Carraeu

nuptiale,

connubiale,

Claud., sociale, Ov.

ERECT,
exactus
; ;

EPITHET, s. Epithetum. EPITOME, s. Epitome, Cic. summarium, Sen. To EPITOMISE, v. a. Coarctare ; contrahere ; adCic> stringere et in angustum adducere EPITOMISER or EPITOMJST. s. Kpitomae scriptor. EPOCH or EPOCHA. s. Epocha. EPODE. s. Epodus, Quint. EPOPEE, s. Epos. EPULATION. s. Epulse, arum, pi. ; epulum ; epulatio ; convivium ; Cic. EQUABLE, a. See EQUAL. I. Even, like; aequalis ; par, is; Cic. EQUAL, s.. An equal division of spoil ; aequabilis praedae partitio, II. Equitable ; aequus. Cic. III. Consistent, uniform ; sibi constans aequabilis ; unius modi ; unus ; Cic. He has not his equal for talents; EQUAL, s. Par extra omnem ingenii aleam positus est, Plin. To treat between equals ; ut pro pari loqui, Veil. EQUALISATION, s. Partium aequa distributio. To EQUALISE, v. a. Rei portiones exaequare. To equalise the ground; solum exaequare, or complanare,
; ;

a. Cic.

Rectus

directus
s.

ad
;

perpendicuLum
levatio; Vitr.

in majorem altitudinem exstructio Erection of mind ; animi altitude, amplitude, or excelsitas. ERELONG, ad. Mox ; statim j jam; Cic.; hrevi, Liv. ; brevi temper e, Cic, EREMITE, s. Solitarius ; solitudinis incola; eremi cultor.

ERECTION or ERECTING, Erection of a wall ; muri

Elatio

ERMINE,

s.

An animal; mus
n.
I.

ponticus, HermoJ.

mustcla alba.

To ERR.
Cic. induci Cic.
II.
;

To ramble ;
in

errare
;

To mistake ; errare;
;

vagari

in re, in errorem, labi,

allucinajri
;

errore teneri
s.

errore versari

ERBAND.
one person

Mandatura.
another
;

to

To have an errand from mandata ab aliquo ad .alterum

;

habere, deferre.

ERRANT,
gus, Sen.

a.
a.
s.

Erraticus, Cic.

errabundus, Liv.
;
;

va-

ERRATIC,

Erraticus

; ;

ERRATUM,

yagus

Sen.
Cic.

Erratum
Errori

menda

EQUALITY,

s.

.Squalitas, Cic.

exaequatio, Liv

ERRONEOUS,
errans opinio.

a.

affinis.

Equality of motion ; motus a?quabilitas, Cic Equality qf weight ; aequipondium, Vitr Equality of conduct j
universae vitae zequabilitas, Cic. EQUALLY, ad. ^Equaliter ; aequabiliter ; a?que ; pari. ter , Cic. ; ex aequo, Tac To divide equally ; aequabiliter dispertire.

An.erroneous opinion ;
Cic.
;

ERRONEOUSLY, ad. Falso, Ter,. ; false, ERRONEOUSNESS. s. Animus mendax

Tert.

rnendacitas:

EQUANIMITY, s. .ZEquanimitas. EQUANIMOUS. a.. Animus aequus, Cic. EQUATION, s. (In algebra) ; aequamentum, Ter. EQUATOR, s. Circulus aequinoctialis, Varr. EQUERRY, s. A master of the horse ; armiger equorum
;

Mistake ; error; falsa opinio ; alluAn error in calculation falsa computatio. cinatio Cic. II. Irregular course ; vitadevia. I. First; ERST. ad. II. At primo ; primum. HI. first; primulum, Ter. , initio ; principio ; Cic.
s.
I.
;

ERROR,

Formerly

; quondam, Cic. ERUBESCENCE or ERUBESCENCY.

*.

Rubor candore

gubernator

Cic.
; :

mistus, Cic.

EQUESTRIAN, a. Equester ; or, equestris Cic. EQUIDISTANT, a. Pari intervallo, Caes. (squidistans, Marc. Cap.). EQUILATERAL, a. Equilateral triangle ; trigonum paribus lateribus, Vitr. ; triangulum aequis lateribus,
EQUILIBRIUM,
Sen.
;

omni doctrina ornatissimus.

s.

Subruber, Cels. ; subrubicundus, Plin. ; rubicundus, Juv. To ERUCT. v. n. Ructare ; eructare ; Cic. ERUCTATION, s. Ructus, us, Cic. ERUDITE, a. Eruditus. Very erudite; pereruditus ;

ERUBESCENT,

a.

par

momentum
a.
5.

JEquilibritas,
;

pondus

Cic. ; aequilibrium, Cic. ; pondera, pi.,

ERUDITION.
erudition;

5.

homo

Multa doctrina, Cic man of great pneclara eruditione atque doctrina.

Hor. EQUINOCTIAL,

^Equinoctialis, Plin.

EQUINOX.

To EQUIP,
:

JEquinoctium, Col.

ERUGINOUS. a. ^rugini cancolor. ERUPTION. *. Eruptio, Plin. ERYSIPELAS, s. A disease of the skin; erysipelas,
To equip
Cels.

v. a.

Rebus omnibus instruere.

a soldier; militem armare, or armis instruere, or adornare, Caes. (a ship) ; navem adornare, or instruere ; armare, Cass., adornare, Liv. ; navigium instruere armamentis, Col.: (a fleet); classem ornare, Cic., aediticare, Nep. EQUIPAGE,
s.

ESCALADE, s. Scalis admotis in muros irruptio ; scalarum ad mcenia applicatio, or admotio, Caes. To ESCAPE, v. a. Periculum vitare, effugere., or To escape death ; mortis effugium declinare, Cic assequi, Cic Escape punishment if you can ; pcenam
potes subterfugito, Cic. ESCAPE, v. n. E periculo se educere, or expedire; To escape from a wreck; e naufragio To escape naked from the fire ; ex inTo escape from the hands cendio nudum effugere, Cic To of .the enemy ; e manibus hostium evadere, Cic escape from prison ; subducere se custodiae, Sen. ; e custodia evadere, Quint.
si

Instrumentum, Cic.

war ; instrumentum belli, Cic. EQUIPMENT, s. Navium ornamenta, armamenta,

Cic.
;

Equipage of
Col.

To

EQUIPOISE. s. See EQUILIBRIUM. To EQUIPOISE, v. a. Rem cum altera campensare, ; aequare adaequare ; Cic. EQUIPOLLENT, a. See EQUIVALENT.

evolare, Cic. enatare, Vitr

EQUIPONDERANCE. s. JEquiponderium, Vitr. EQUITABLE, a. JEquus, Cic. Very equitable ;

servantissimus, Virg. EQUITABLY, ad. Ex aequo, Ter EQUITY, s. ^Equitas ; aequum.
praeter
;

aequi

ESCAPE.

5.

Fuga.

aeque, Sen.

ESCHALOT, s. Caepa setania, Plin. ; ascalonla. ESCORT, s. Praesidium Good escort; firmum presidium, Cic.

Contrary

to equity ;

aequum

et

bonum,

Cic.

rem aequa

To judge with equity;

To
tare

ESCORT, v

a.

Fraesidii, or custodiae,

causa comi;

lance pensitare, Plin.

;

EQUIVALENT, s. Res aequalis pretii. EQUIVALENT, a. Par ; aequalis. An equivocal EQUIVOCAL, a. Ambigirus anceps word ; vox duplicem habens intellectum, Quint. EQUIVOCALLY, ad. Ambigue, Cic. Verbum ambiEQUIVOCALNESS or EQUIVOCATION. s. g.uum ; ambiguitas ; ex .ambiguo dictum ; Cic. ; am;

To escort the spoil; praedae subsidio .esse, Caes. ESCUTCHEON or SCUTCHEON, s. (In heraldry) i.e. The

bigua vox, Virg.

qui, .Ck. guis.
;

To EQUIVOCATE,

v. n. Ambigue, or ex ambiguo, loverbis ambiguis uti ; ludere in verbis ambi;

^tirpitus evellere;
.stirpare.

ERADICATION, s. Radicatio, Plin. litura, Cic. To ERADICATE, v. a. Exstirpare radicitus tollere Cic. To eradicate vices ; vitia ex; ;

picture of armorial ensigns ; scutum gentilitium. ESPALIER, s. (In gardening) ; arbuscula expassa et horti parietibus applicita. ESPECIAL, a. Praacipuus ; principals ; Cic. ; potissimus, Suet. Especial care ; cura potissima, Stat. ESPECIALLY, ad. Maxime ; praecipue ; praesertim ; in primis ; Cic. ESPLANADE. JEquata.planities, Cic. The day of espousals ; ESPOUSALS, s. S.ponsalia, Cic. Varr. dies, sponsalis I. To marry a wife ; uxoremduTo ESPOUSE, v. a. cere, Ter. ; sibi adjungere, Cic. ; cum aliqua conjugium II. To adopt; alicujus partes complecti, or inire, Ov.
.

fovere, Tac.
s.

ERADICATION or ERADICATING,

UG

Exstirpatio, Col.

To

ESPY.

v. a.

and

Asservare, Ter.

observare

E SQUIRE
gpeculari ; Caes rare, Caes.

EVANGELICAL
EVANGELICAL,
Gospel
;

To espy

the enemies ; hosteg explo-

a.

Evangelicus.
v. a.

According to the

ESQUIRE. *. Armiger. To ESSAY, v. a. Rem tentare periclitari experiri To essay a remedy ; medicarei periculum facere.
',

To EVANGELIZE,
;

evangelii praeceptis consonus.

praedicare
cere.

ad fidem Christianam vocare.

v. v. a.
.

Dei verbum, or evangelium,

To EVAPORATE,
To EVAPORATE,

In vapores solvi.abfre. evanes-

mentuni usu.explorare, Cels. ESSAY, s. Tentamentum experimentum I. The nature of any tiling ; ESSENCE, s.
;

Cic.

rei

natura,

II. Perfume ; succus defecaCic. ; essentia, Quint. tissimus vi ignis expresses ; liquidi odores ; Hor. ESSENTIAL, a. Magni momenti, or ponderis, Cic. To render an essential service to some one; egregiam operam alicui dare, Cic. II. The ESSENTIAL, s. I. Essence; essentia. chief point ; rei caput ; quod in re est praecipuum, Cic. ESSENTIALLY, ad. Firmiter ; natura.
1. To settle, make fvrm ; rem ESTABLISH, v. a. stabilire, Cic. ; rem fixam et stabilem reddere, or effiII. To found; funcere ; rei stabilitatem dare, Cic. dare ; ponere ; instituere ; stabilire ; Cic.

Dissipare ; dispergere ; Cic. To evaporate anger by complaint ; querendo bilem effundere, Juv. EVAPORATION, s. Evaporatio, Sen. ; vaporatio, Plin. EVASION, s. Fuga ; effugium ; diverticulum ; tergiversatio
;

Cic.

EVASIVE, a. Ad eludendum aptus. An evasive answer ; responsuni ambiguum, Cic. EUCHARIST, s. Eucharistia. EUCHARISTICAL. a. Quod ad eucharistiam pertinet.

To

EVE.

s.

Vigilia, Plaut.

EVE
Liv.
;

pervigilium, Liv.
;

or EVEN. s. Vesper ; or, vesperus Tespertinum tempus, Cic.

a.
I.

Cic.
;

vespera,

EVEN.
planus
style ; Cic.
;

Level,

uniform} planus

aequus et

ESTABLISHMENT, comprobatio ; Cic.

s.
;

I.

Confirmation; approbatio;

ratihabitio,

U.

Jet.

II.

Form

of

government; imperium; regnum; respublica; Cic. III. Fundamental principle ; basis, Cic, I. Condition ; vitae genus ; institutum ; ESTATE, s. II. Fortune ; fortuna ; fortunes ; res ; conditio ; Cic. A man of estate ; homo repentinus, Cic. ; fortunae Cic Cic. ; ex humili potens, Hor. Hor. se a ortus, filius, ; III. Rank, quality ; ordo. I. To set value upon ; zestimare ; To ESTEEM, v. a. To rei eestimationem habere ; pretium constituere. esteem any thing at the double of its value ; rem dimidio II. To think ; reri ; arbitrari ; carius asstimare, Cic. existimari. They esteem that to be very honourable ; id
sibi

amplissimtun ducunt, Cic.

;

ESTEEM, s. Existimatio; fama ; opinio Worthy of esteem ; eestimatione dignus, Cic.

ESTIMABLE,
:

Cic.

JEstimabilis (speaking of things only), Cic. {Estimatione dignus, Cic. ; commendabilis, Col. I. To rate ; aestimare ; putare To ESTIMATE, v. a. To estimate a thing highly ; rem aliquo in numero, Cic. magno aestimare, Cic To estimate a person very highly ; aliquem plurimi facere ; maximi putare ; magno in naII. To calculate ; supputare ; ratiotr.ero habere, Cic. nem putare ; Plaut. ; calculos subducere. Cic. I. Computation; computatio, Plin. ESTIMATE, s. II. Valuation; aestimatio, Cic. ESTIMATION, s. JEstimatio, Cic. ; computatio, Pliu. ; existimatio, Cic. ESTIMATOR.*. Rei aestimator ; existimator; Cic. ESTRADE. s. Via ; suggestus, us ; Cic. ; suggestum, Plin. To To ESTRANGE, v. a. Alienare ; abalienare ; Cic
a.

III. Not odd; par An even number; numerus par To play at even or odd; par impar ludere. EVEN, contr. E'EN. ad. Similiter ; pariter non alitcr ; non secus ; eodem modo Even as ; quemadmodum ; sicut ; sicuti ; non secus ac. To EVEN. v. a. Solum exaequare, or complanare, Cic. To even the portions ; rei portiones exaequare. EVEN-HANDED, a. A studio partium alienus ; aequus. To be even-handed ; neminem eximium habere, Ter. EVENING, s. Vesper. .It was evening ; vesper erat, Liv. Towards evening ; vesperi or,vespere sub vesperum ad vesperam ; Cic. prima vespera, Liv. die

Cic. ; complanatus, Cato ; aequatus, Virg via plana, or inofltensa, Ov. ; Mart. Even aequabile orationis genus ; dicendi aequabilitas ; II. Parallel to ; asqualitas To be on even terms with another person ; aequo et pari jure vivere cum ali-

Even road ;

quo.

labente, Hor. ; vesperascente, Tac. ; ubi ccepit advesperascere, Plin. J. ; primis se intendentibus tenebris,

Liv.

EVENLY, ad.
Cic. ; ex aequo, pertire, Cic.

JEqualiter

aequabiliter

aeque

Tac.

To divide evenly ;

pariter ; aequaliter dis:,

aequalitas.
bilitas,

I. State of being even, levelness ; Regularity ; (of motion) ; motus aequaIII. (of weight); ajquipondium, Vitr. IV. Impartiality; animus a studio partium alienus. Evenness of the Calmness; serenitas, Cic. ; hilaritas

EVENNESS,
Cic.

s.

II.

mind; animi

estrange two friends ; amicorum voluntatem disjungere, To estrange father and son ; disjungere filium ab Cic. amicitia patris. ESTRANGEMENT, s. Alienatio; disjunctio. Estrangement of mind; amentia ; insanitas, Cic. ESTUARY, s. An arm of the sea, or themouth of a lake or river in which the tide reciprocates ; angustiae ; fauces ;
freturn
;

EVENT, s. Eventus, us, Cic. A deplorable event; Uncertain event ; incergravis casus et miserabilis tus exitus, us, Cic. To EVENTERATE. v. a. Evisccrare, Virg. ; exenterare, Just. ; intestina eximere, Plin. EVENTFUL, a. Fatalis.

tranquillitas.

To EVENTILATE.

v. a.

I.

To winnow ; frumentum

ventilare, or ventilatione purgare, Plin.

Cic.
;

ETERNAL,
glory
tale
;

JEternus sempiternus ; Cic Eternal a. Eternal hatred; immorsempiterna gloria, Cic.

v. a.
;

odium, Cic. To ETERNALISE or ETERNISE,

aeternitate

cum

eequare

Cie.
;

arternitati

.Sternum facere mandare

triticum va; cuare, Varr.; frumentum flatu excernere, Col., or ventilabris subjactare, Varr. II. To discuss; accurate considerare ; diligenter perpendere, or examinare ; Cic. EVENTUAL, a. Ad rei exitum, or eventum, pertinens. EVENTUALLY, ad. Refinita. EVER. ad. Semper; perpetuo ; Cic. Forever; in perpetuum ; ad perpetuitatem ; in omne tempus ; Cic.

; ;

Plin. To eternalise one's donare aliquem aeternitate name ; laudem suam ad sempiternam memoriam commendare, Cic. ; in secula ire, Plin. I. From eternity ; ex aeterno ternETERNALLY, ad. II. To eternity ; in pore; ab omni aeternitate, Cic. setcrnurn. III. Always ; semper.

EVERGREEN, a. Sempervivus semper florens. EVERLASTING, a. See ETERNAL. EVERLASTINGLY, ad. See ETERNALLY. EVER-LIVING, a. An ever-living Immo.talis, Cic. memory ; cujus perennis est memoria. In aeternum EVERMORE, ad. in aevum sempiternum ; semper. To EVERT, v. a.. Prosternere, Sail. ; dejicere, Liv. ;
; ;

ETERNITY, s. ^Eternitas ; sempiternum tempus ; Cic. ; immortale aevum. ETHIC or ETHICAL, a. Moralis (ethicus, Cell.). ETHICS, s. Philosophia moralis ; philosophiae pars moralis, or de moribus ; Cic. ; ethica, Quint. ETHNIC. a.,s. See HEATHEN. ETYMOLOGICAL, a. Ad notationem verborum perti;

evertere

disturbare

affligere, Cic.
;

EVERSION. s. Erersio disturbatio ; demolitio. Eversion of the laws ; legum dissolutio, Cic. Eversion
of the state ; reipublicaj eversio, Cic. EVERY, a. Quisque, quaeque, quodque, or quidque. Every day ; singulis diebus, Cic Every fifth day ; To write what occurs every quinto quoque die, Cic

nens.

ETYMOLOGIST,

s.

Etymorum
v. n.

indagator

qui unde

year ; res omnes singulorum annorum

Cic.

literis

mandare,
It is

verba ducta sint exquirit,"Cic.

EVERYWHERE,
sint

ad.

To ETYMOLOGIZE,
ETYMOLOGY,
s.
;

Unde verba
;

ducta ex;

everywhere said ;

Passim ; ubique ubique dicitur.

vulgo.

quirere, Cic.

Etymon, Varr.
;

notatio, Cic.
;

verbi
;

origo

To EVACUATE,

etymologia

Quint.

egerere, Varr. ; loco praesidia deducere.

Plin. Evacuare ; exinanire emlttere To evacuate a place ; de

v. a.

EVACUATION, s. Detractio, Plin. ; Vitr. ; egestus, us, Sen ; egestio, Plin. J. To EVADE, v. a. Eludere subterfugere ; Cic To evade a law ; legi fraudem facere, Cic. Having evaded the vigilance of his guards ; frustratis custodibus, Veil. To EVADE, v. n. Subterfugere evadere ; aufugere. To evade from the town ; urbe elabi. EVANESCENT, a. Evanidus, Ov. ; fluxus.
; ;

EVERY-WHIT. ad. Omnino. EAVES-DROPPER, s. Auscultator. To EVICT, v. a. I To dispossess of by a sentence of law ; ab aliquo rem evincere, Dig., vindrcare, Cic. II. To evince ; see To EVINCE. EVICTION, s. Evictio, U. Jet. EVIDENCE. I. The state of being evident ; evidentia. II. Testimony; signum sigmficatio ; testificatio ;
;

Cic. III. testis locuples,

To

EVIDENCE,
;

A good evidence; witness ; testis, Cic. idoneus, integer, incorruptus, Cic. v. a. In lucem proferre ; in apertum

conjicere

EVIDENT,
cuus
;

Cic. a.

Cic.

Evidens ; mamfestus ; clarus ; pei spiNothing more evident; nihil hoc evidentius ;
I

117

EVIDENTLY
hoc luce meridiana clarius est v Cic. Thedanger is evident; ante oculos proppsitum est periculum, Cic. EVIDENTLY, ad. Evidenter, Liv. ; clare ; perspicue ;
manifeste ; liquido ; manifesto ; Cic. An EVIL. a. Malus ; malignus ; improbus ; Cic. evil man ; homo nequam et improbus, Cic. EVIL. s. Malum ; detrimentum j incommodum ; pernicies ; calamitas ; Cic. EVIL. ad. Male ; non recte ; perperam j perverse ; Cic To speak evil of another ; alteri male loqui,
Cic.

EXAMPLE
Cic. ; reum interrogare ; EXAMPLE. *. Exemplum, Cic. ; exemplar To follow another's example / alteri us exemplum sequi ; exemplo facere ; Cic Example of sobriety ; continent!* exemplum, Ter. (of probity) ; vitae morumque exem-

a scholar, a witness, or a person accused ; testem dlH-

genter expendere

Hor A man emplum innocentiae

plar,

EVILDOER.
facinorosus
;

*.

Vir maleficus
;

To be evilminded toMlevolus EVILMINDED. a. wards any one; male de aliquo cogitare, Cic. ; in aliquem esse animo alieno, or male affecto. EVIL-SPEAKING, s. Maledictio, Cic. ;. alienee laudis
To listen to evil ; maledicentia, Cell speaking obtrectatorum sermoni aures dare, praebere, Curt. ; pronis auribus obtrectationem accipere, Tac. To EVINCE, v. a. Probare ; approbare ; comprobare ; firmissimis argumentis confirmare ; demonstrare ; aperte
obtrectatio, CSES.
;

nequam

nefarius

scelestus Cic.

sceleratus

that sets a good example ; vir exsingularis exempli ; integritate vitas for the sake of example ; exemplum supplicii, Hirt. To EXAMPLE, v. a. Aliis exemplo esse, Ter. ; exem>lum praebere, Liv. EXANIMATE, a. Mortuus ; demortuus ; exstinctus ;
;

conspicuus

Punishment

ic.

; exanimus ; vita* defunctus Virg. EXANIMATION. *. Mors ; interitus ; obitus, us ; Cic. To EXASPERATE, v. a. Exasperare, Liv. ; exacerbare,
;

Suet.

EXASPERATION.

*.

declarare; Cic.

EVINCIBLE, a. EVINCIBLY. ad.

tanter, Plin.

Quod probari

potest.
;

Sine ulla controversia, Cic.

indubi-

EVISCERATE, v. a. See To EVENTERATE. EVITABLE. a. Evitabilis ; quod vitari potest ; Or. To EVITATE. v. a. Vitare ; devitare ; declinare a re; rem fugere or, a re effugere ; Cic To evitate an evil ;

To

Plin Water excavates rocks ; saxa cavantur aqua ; gutta cavat lapidem; Ov To excavate a well ; puteum fodere, Caes. EXCAVATION. *. Cavum, Hor. ; lacuna, Vitr. To EXCECATB. v. a. Caecum efficere, or reddere, Cic. ; oculis orbare, Ov. ; caecare ; obcaecare ; Plin. ; excaecare,
;

To EXAUCTORATE. v. a. Exauctorare, Liv. To EXCAVATE, v. a. Cavare, Cic. excavare,

Irritatio, Liv.

exasperatio.

vires tuas

malum

EVITATION.

EULOGY. EUNUCH,

cavere, Cic. s. Vitatio, Cic. ; evitatio, Quint. *. Panegyricus, Cic. ; panegyrica oratio.
s.

To EXCEED. v. a. and n. I. To go beyond ; excedere ; This exceeds your power; id superat superare; Liv ; huic rei potentia tua non respondet ; Liv. ; audes majora viribus, Virg To exceed the limits ; modum transire, Cic. ; in rebus excedere, Liv. ; tines terII. To excel; re, or in re, minosque egredi, Cic.
excellere, praestare, Cic. EXCEEDING, a. Nimius;

Eunuchus, Ter.
*.

EVOCATION. To EVOKE,

Manium

spado, Curt.

evocatio.

v. a.

Evocare

To evoke
;

manes

elicere, Hor., evocare, Plin.

the spirits ; sepulchris animas

modicus, Col omnibus, Cic.

dice
;

immoderatus ; Cic.; imExceeding in all he does; nimius in

exire, Virg.

To EVOLVE, v. a. Extendere, explicare, Plaut To evolve all his eloquence ; pandere vela orationis ; vim eloquentise expromere ; Cic. EVOLUTION, s. I. Act of unfolding ; evolutio, Cic. II. (In tactics); militum decursio ; exercitatio miHtaris; Suet. EUPHONY, s. Vocalitas, Quint. ; euphonia. EVULSION. s. Evulsio, Cic. EWE. s. Ovis. An ewe lamb ; agna, Varr. ; Hor. EWER. *. Aqualis, Plaut. To EXACERBATE, v. a. Accendere ; commovere ; exulcerare ; Cic. ; animum exasperare, Cels. ; exacerbare, Suet. ; alicujus iram asperare, Tac.
EXACERBATION. 5. Irritatio, Liv. EXACT, a. I. Careful ; diligens ; scdulus Exact in the fulfilment of his duty ; omnis officii
Cic. Cic.
II.
;

EXCEEDING or EXCEEDINGLY, ad. Nimium ; immoimmoderate ; praeter, or extra, modum ; plus

aequo

v. a. Re, or in re, praestare ; alicui Who excels in praestare ; or, aliquem antecellere ; Cic his art; artis suae antistes, Cic It is best to excel in one thine ; satius est unum aliquid insigniter facere, Plin. J.

To

Cic.

EXCEL,

EXCELLENCE or EXCELLENCY.
stantia; exsupenlhtia
;

*.

Excellentia

pra>;

Cic.

Cic

EXCELLENT, a. Excellens ; praestans ; egregius eximius ; Cic Excellent in everything; rerum omnium excellentia excellens ; ad omnia egregius ; Liv Excellent judgment ; praestans, or eximium, ingenium, Cic. ; ingenium eminens, .Quint. EXCELLENTLY, ad. Excellenter ; egregie ; praeclare ;
Cic.
;

diligens,

eximie, Plin.

accuratus ; cura elaboratus ; Ill Too exact; scrupulosus, Plin. J. To exact an To EXACT, v. a. Ab aliquo exigere oath ; adigere aliquem ad jusjurandum, Caes. ; jurejurando, Liv. To EXACT, v. n. Rem alicui, or ab aliquo, extorquere. To exact money ; pecuniam extorquere et eripere, or
{

Done with care

To EXCEPT, v. a. and n. Excipere, Cic. / except no one ; neminem eximium habeo, Ter No one exte,

per vim auferre, Cic. EXACTER. s. Extortor, Tac.

exactor, Caes.

raptor, Plaut.

iniquus

ceptcd ; nemine excepto. EXCEPT, prep. Praeter; or, extra Except you; extra Cic Except you two ; exceptis vobis duobus, Cic. EXCEPTION, s. Exceptio, Cic Without exception ; sine ex ceptione ulla. Att without exception ; o nines ad unum, Liv. EXCEPTIONABLE, a. Rejiciendus ; repellendus. EXCEPTIOUS. a. Moilis (animus) ad accipiendam ofm

s. Rapina ; exactio ; Cic. I. Accurately, carefully ; accurate; II. Punctually; sedulo ; exquisite; Cic. diligenter ; in ipso articulo, Ter. ; opportune ; commodum ; Cic. EXACTNESS, s. Diligentia ; cura ; accuratio ; sedulitas ; Cic Great exactness ; accuratissima diligenExactness in the fulfilment of one's duty ; officii tia, Cic.

EXACTION,

fensionem, Cic.

EXACTLY, ad.

(From a book)

EXCEPTLESS. a. Sine ulla exceptione. To EXCERPT, v. a. Exprimere ; elicere extrahere ex libro excerpere, Ter. EXCERPTED, a. Expressus ( Speaking of a book) j
; ;

e libro excerptus.

EXCERPTION.*.
Varr.
;

Excerptio;

pi.,

excerpta; exscripta,

religio, Cic.

Sen.
s.

i'o

EXAGGERATE,

v. a.

; actaa rei modum excedere, Plin. J. s. Amplificatio, Cic. ; auxesis, eos, exsuperatio. To EXAGITATE. v. a. Agitare ; versare ; jactare ; Cic. The Furies exagitate wicked men; Furiaa agitant et insectantur impios, Cic. EXAGITATION. s. Agitatio ; mentis agitatio, Cic. To EXALT, v. a. I. To raise on high; tollere ; attollere ; educere ; erigere ; Cic. To exalt to the To exalt to throne; in regnum inducere, Plin. J. honours ; ad honores promovere, Cic., provehere, Plin. ; II. To praise; aliquem lauaugere honoribus, Cic. dibus efferre, tollere, Cic., cumulare, Plin. J. ; suo praeconio celeb rare, Liv. ; laudes alicujus ad astra tollere ;

Verbis exaggerare

To ex-

aggerate a fact
Asc. Ped.
;

EXAGGERATION,

superest ; redundantia; immodeExcess in eating and drinkratio ; Cic ; intemperantia Excess ing ; immoderatus potus atque pastus, us, Cic. of joy ; profusa hilaritas, Cic.

EXCESS,

Quod

EXCESSIVE, a. See EXCEEDING. EXCESSIVELY, ad. See EXCEEDINGLY.

To EXCHANGE,

v. a.

Rem cum alia commutare, Cic.,

To exchange prisoners ; permuor permutare, Liv tare captives ; captivos recuperare redditis suis ; Cic

procally

To exchange compliments ; invicem salutare. I. Act of giving and EXCHANGE, s. receiving reci; permutatio Exchange of prisoners ; captiII. Place where merchants vorum commutatio, Hor.
meet on business

EXCHANGER,
EXCHEQUER.
quer; quaestor

; s.

argentarium. Mensarius, Liv.

(nummularius, U.

magnifice de aliquo praedicare, Cic. EXALTATION, s. Exaltatio ; nimia animi elatio

Jet.); mensularius, Sen.

;

Cic.

*.

EXAMINATION, s. ExInquisitio ; investigatio. Examination amination of a lawsuit ; litis cognitio of witnesses; testium interrogatio.

^rarium.

Chancellor of the Exche-

aerarii.

EXAMINER,
Of books
;

s.

Inquisitor
v. a.
I.

cognitor

Cic
;

Examiner

librorum censor.

To EXAMINE,

To search into

rem pon-

derare, expendere, perpendere ; attente considerate ; II. To examine Cic. ; pensitare ; examinare ; Plin. 118

EXCISE, <s. Tributum ; census. To EXCISE, v. a. Tributum exigere, Cic., imperare, Liv., imponere, Caes. EXCISEMAN, s. Tributi exactor ; publicanus. EXCISIOK^*. Exstirpatio, Col. EXCITATION, s. Incitatio j impulsio ; Cic. ; instigatio, Auct. ad Her.

EXCITE
EXCITB. v. a. Ciere ; concitare ; movere ; Cic. ad rem alicui aliquem excitare ; incitare ; impellere stimulos admovere Cic To excite dissentions ; turbas To excite admiraconcire, Ter. ; motus excitare, Liv tion ; admirationem movere, or concitare. EXCITEMENT, s. Incitamentum. EXCITER. s. Stimulator, Cic. ; fern, stimulatrix, Plaut. incitator, Prudent. ; fem. incitatrix, Lact.
; ; ; ;

EXECUTOR
EXECUTOR.
*.

To

(In law)
s.

testament! curator.

ExEctiTORSiiiP.

EXECUTORY,
EXECUTRIX,
EXEGESIS,
plicatus, us
;

s.

ratitia auctoritate literae.

s. s.

Testamenti curatio. Writ of execution (in law): pigneex-

(In law) ; testament! curatrix. Explicatio; enodatio ; interpretatio

a.

Cic.

EXEGETICAL.

Ad

mare, Plaut.

To EXCLAIM, v. n. Clamorem tollere, Cic. maxima cum voce exclamare.

;

excla;

EXEMPLAR,
Cic.

explicationem pertinens.
;

s.

Exemplar, Hor.

Cic.

exemplum,
aliquem

EXCLAMATION,
clamor
Plin.
;

s.

Declamatio

actio

pronuntiatio
;

EXEMPLARILY. ad. Ad exemplum

plarily ; exemplum facere, Plaut. edere, or statuere, Cic.
;

To punish exem-

Cic.
a.

severitatis in

EXCLAMATORY,

Qui clamat, &c.

clamatorius,

To EXCLUDE,
excludere, Cic.
;

v.

a. Aliquem, or aliquem re, interdicere.

re,

EXCLUSION, s. Exceptio, Cic. EXCLUSIVE, a. Excludens, Cic. (exclusiprius, U. Jet.). An exclusive privilege ; jus alicui privatim concessum. EXCLUSIVELY, ad. Singulariter ; unice ; Cic. ; (exclusorie, U. Jet.). To EXCOGITATE, v. a\ Reperire excogitare ; Cic. ;
; ;

Exemplum, Cic. EXEMPLARY, a. In exemplum propositus, editus, constitutus, Cic Exemplary punishment ; exemplum sups.

EXEMPLARINESS.

exempla, pi., Ter. ; Plaut.; Sail. EXEMPLIFICATION, s. Exemplum; exemplar; Cic. To EXEMPLIFY, v. a. I. To illustrate by example ; II. To copy ; exscribere ; adjungere exempla rebus.
plicii, Hirt.
;

manu scribere To EXEMPT,

re,

Cic.
;

ingeuio fabricari, Curt.

To EXCOMMUNICATE,
;

excludere

v. a. Ab ecclesiae alicui sacris interdicere.

s.

communione
;

EXCOMMUNICATION,

v. a. Aliquem a re liberare ; re, or ex eximere aliquem aliquem immunem rei reddere To exempt from taxes ; aliquem vindicare a tributis, Cic. To exempt some one from going to war ; aliquem

rum

Excommunicatio, Eccl.
;

sacroali-

interdictio.
v. a.

To EXCORIATE,
cui detrahere

Cutem lacerare pelliculam

Hor. ; EXCORIATION, s. Cutis laceratio.

; ;

EXCREMENT, s. Excrementum purgamentum Plin. EXCREMENTAL or ExcREMENTiTious. fl. Ad excrementum pertinens.

EXCRESCENCE or EXCRESCENCY.
gupercrescens, caro, Cels.
;

bello absolvere, Liv. EXEMPT, a. Rei, or re, immunis, Cic Exempt from war; immunis belli, Virg., militia, Liv. Exempt from taxes ; a tributis vacuus, Tac. EXEMPTION, s. Immunitas ; liberatio et vacuitas ; Cic. EXEQUIAL. a. Funereus.
quiae

s.
;

sarcoma
a.

Excrescens, or excrescentia ; Plin.

Funus ; exsequiarum justa exseEXEQUIES, s. pi. Magnificent exequies ; magnum funus, Cic. EXERCISE, s. Exercitatio ; exercitium Cell. To EXERCISE, v. a. Aliquem in re exercere, Cic To
;

EXCRETION,

s.

Excretio, Plin.

exercise the

EXCRETORY or EXCRETIVE,
juvat.
ciare

memory ; memoriam

excolere, Quint., exer-

Quod excretionem ad;

To EXCRUCIATE,
;
;

v. a.
;

Torquere; cruciare
Cic.
;

excru-

cruciatu afficere
v..a.

To EXCULPATE.

re purgare e pate my conduct in mei probcm, Cic.

Aliquem culpa liberare, or de To exculcrimine, e culpa, eximere Cic

this

occasion

ut vobis rationem facti

;

EXCULPATORY, a. Ad defendendum idoneus ad probandum accommodatus. EXCURSION, s. I. Ramble; ambulatio deambula;

To exercise soldiers ; milicere, Cic., factitare, Quint tes in armis exercere, ad prcelia instituere. To EXERCISE, v. n. In re se exercere To exercise moderately the body ; modicis exercitationibus uti, Cic. To exercise vehemently ; exercere se vehementer ; Cic. EXERT, v. a. Uti ; exserere ; exhibere. To EXERT ONE'S SELF. v. n. Niti ; eniti ; conari ; contendere ; Cic. EXERTION, s. Nisus ; conatus, us ; contentio ; Cic. To EXFOLIATE, v. n. (In surgery) , in foliaceas partes

To

exsolvi.

tio

inambulatio

Cic.

II.

part; excursio, Cic.

digressio, Cic.

III.

Expedition into some distant Digression from a subject ;

EXFOLIATION,

s.

(With surgeons)
Exhalatio, Cic.

ossis carie exesi in

foliaceas partes solutio.

excusatione tegere ; Cic. To EXCUSE ONE'S SELF. v. n. Culpam excusare ; alicui de culpa se expurgare ; Cic To excuse one's self by throwing the fault on another ; culpam in alium transferre, Cic. EXCUSE, s. Excusatio ; causa ; Cic. To give a good and legitimate excuse ; uti excusatione justa et legitima. EXCUSELESS. a. An excuseless Inexcusabilis, Ov fault; culpa quae nihil excusationis, or excusationem non, habet, Cic. EXCUSER. s. Qui defensionem suscipit, Cic. ; defensor.

(Speaking of persons) ; excusatione, You are not excusable ; tibi nulla esse excusabipotest excusatio, Cic. ( Speaking of things) lis, Ov. To EXCUSE, v. a. Culpa liberare ; a culpa purgare, or eximere extra culpam ponere To excuse some one to somebody; aliquem alicui excusare; alicujus culpam
a.

EXCUSABLE,

or venia, dignus

Exhalation of the earth; terras anhelitus, us, exhalatio, or exspiratio, Cic. Exhalation of the waters ; aquarum respiratio, Cic. To EXHALE, v. a. Exhalare, Virg. ; exspirare ; afs.

EXHALATION,

flare

efflare

Cic.

meam, Ov.
Plin

s. Exhalatio, Cic. v. a. Exhaurire ; exinanire ; Cic. To exhaust the strength of a sick person ; segrum exhaurire, Cels. He has exhausted my patience ; vicit patientiam

EXHALEMENT. To EXHAUST,

EXHAUSTION,

s.

Virium

defectio, Cic.

exinanitlo,

Exhaustion of the public treasure; publicarum

opum
less

egestio, PI. J. EXHAUSTLESS. a.

To

An exhaustInexhaustus, Cic spring ; fons perennis, Cic. ; jugis aqua, Hor. EXHIBIT, v. a. Exhibere, Cic. ; ostendere indi;

care, Cic.

EXHIBITION,
narratio
us, Cic.
;

s.

I.

Cic.

II.

Display; expositio; explanatio ; Pension; beneficiarius convictus,

Hilarare ; exhilarare ; alicui To exhilarate the mind; ani-

EXECRABLE, a. Exsecrandus ; exsecrabilis ; Cic. ; Execrable murder ; infanda caeabominandus, Quint

des, Liv.

To EXHILARATE,
hilaritatem afferre

v. a.

mum

Cic

hilarare, Cic.
s.

EXECRABLY, ad.

modum To EXECRATE,
.

Exsecrandum, or exsecrabilem,

in

EXHILARATION,

Hilaritas, Cic.

To EXHORT,

v. a.

Hortari

adhortari

cohortari

mortuorum
scrutari.
ficere

Exsecrari, Cic. EXECRATION. *. Exsecratio, Cic. To have some one in execration ; aliquem exsecrari, Cic. To EXECT or EXSECT. v. a. i. e. To cut out ; corpora
v. a.

incitare ad, or ut aliquid facial ; excitare, or inflammare, animum alicujus ; Cic. To exhort to peace ; hortari de pace concilianda, Cass.

EXHORTATION,
exhortatio
; ;

s.

Hortatio
;

; ;

adhortatio

incidere, Cels.

dissecare, Plin.

scalpello

hortatus, us

Cic.

To EXECUTE, v. a. I. To perform; exsequi ; perTo execute a ; or, conficere ; praestare ; Cic thing without delay ; rem administrare sine ulla mora, et confestim agere, Cic To execute a promise ; fidem vocis exhibere, Phaedr. To execute orders ; ad verba
obtemperare, Cic.
supplicio afficere, Cic. Curt.
II.
;

mentum Sail. EXHORTATORY

sorius; Quint.

hortamen, Liv.

cohortatio ; ; horta;

or EXHORTATIVE, a.
;

Hortativus

sua-

EXHORTER. s. Hortator, Cic. fem. hortatrix, Stat. EXIGENCE or EXIGENCY, s According to the exigence
of the case ; prout res exigit, requirit, postulat prout res ferunt ; Cic According to the exigence of the times; pro ratione temporum. EXILE, s. I. Banishment; exsilium, Cic. II. Person banished ; in exsilium actus, or ejectus, Liv. ; Cic. ;
;

To punish capitally; ultimo supplicium de aliquo sumere,

EXECUTION, s. ExeI. Performance ; executio. cution of orders ; II. imperiorum obedientia, Plin. A seizing of goods by judicial authority ; in bona debi;oris manus III. Capital injectio ; pignorum sublatio. punishment ; uitimum supplicium, Cic. ; (pcena capitahs, U. Jet.). EXECUTIONER, EXECUTIVE, a.
s.

exsul, Cic.

To EXILE, v. a. Aliquem exsilio mulctare, or afficere ; in exsilium projlcere, pellere, amandare, or relegare ; Cic To exile some one from a town ; a civitate exigere,
Cic.

curandi provincia.
119

IV. Slaughter; strages. Tortor ; carnifex ; Cic. Cui demandata est leges scrvandas

EXIMIOUS.
Cic.

a.
.

Clarus
n.

insignis
;

celeber
;

famosus

To

EXIST.

Esse

exsistere

Cic.

14

EXISTENCE
EXPERIENCE.
*.

EXPERIENCE
Experientia, Cic. ; usus, Virg. ; rerum To have great experience ; multarum prudentia, Cic. rerum usum habere, Cic. To EXPERIENCE, v. a. Experiri ; periclitari ; usu discere ; rei periculum facere ; Cic. ; experimento probare,
Veil.

EXISTENCE. JVf.Exsistentia. EXISTENT. a.*?8uoa exsistit ; quod est in rerum natura EXIT. *. Exitus, us, Cic. To EXONERATE, v. a. i. e. To unload ; exonerare Plin. ; aliquem onere levare, oreximere, Cic. -Fig. ; ex onerxre ; liberare.

EXORABLE. a. Exorabilis, Cic. EXORBITANCE or EXORBITANCY, s. Immoderatio, Cic EXORBITANT, a. Immodicus ; nimius Cic. Exorbitant profits ; immanes quaestus, uum, Cic Exoi-bitan To buy at an ex expense; effusi sumptus, uum, Cic. orbitant price ; immense mercari, Plin. (pretio under
;

ingressus, us

To EXORCISE. v. a. Daemones adjuvatione divini nu minis expellere et fugare, Lact. EXORCISM. *. Exorcismus. EXORDIUM, s. Exorsus, us; exordium; principium
;

stood).

EXPERIENCED, part. a. Rem expertus, Cic. EXPERIMENT, s. Experimentum, Cic. To EXPERIMENT, v. a. Experiri, Cic. To eeperiment the power of a poison on a slave ; vim veneni in servo experiri, Tac To have experimented a thing i rem expertam habere, Cic. EXPERIMENTAL, a. I. Consisting in experiments ; in II. Obtained by experience ; usu experiments situs.
comparatus.

Cic.

in

EXOSSATED. a. Exos, ossis, Plaut. ; exossatus, Lucr EXOTIC, a. Exoticus, Plaut. To EXPAND, v. a. Extendere pandere ; expandere A tree which expands its branches ; arbor proferre, Cic To expand branches ; ramos patulis diffusa ramis, Cic difftmdere, Ov. EXPANSE, s. Amplitude, Cic (In breadth) ; latitude (In length); longitude, Cic. (Of space) ; spatium tractus, us, Cic. Expanse of the ocean ; effusus
;

EXPERIMENTALLY, ad. Experimento, Quint. ; Plin. EXPERT, a. Experiens ; sciensj rei, or in re, intclligens, Cic Very expert in his art ; in arte *ua experientissimus. EXPERTLY, ad. Solerte ; callide. EXPERTNESS. s. Solertia ; industria ; calliditas ; scientia ; prudentia ; peritia ; eruditio ; Cic. EXPIABLE. a. Piabilis. Not expiable ; inexpiabilis, Cic. To EXPIATE, v. a. Scelus expiare, Cic. To expiate a fault by prayers and tears ; precibus peccatum lavare.
EXPIATION, s. Expiatio, Cic. ; piamen, Ov. ; piamentum, Plin. EXPIATORY, a. Piacularis, Liv. EXPIRATION. *. Exspiratio; spiritus, or anhelitus, emissio ; exitus, us ; finis, is ; terminus. I. To breathe out; spiritum emitTo EXPIRE, v. a. tere. II. To exhale; exhalare, Virg.; exspirare; afflare
;

immensum

oceanus, Plin.

sion of the heart ; animi effusio, Sen. To EXPATIATE, v. n. De re copiose disserere ; multa verba facere ; fuse lateque dicere, Cic. To EXPATRIATE, v. n. Emigrare, Plaut. j solum mutare, or vertere, Cic. To EXPECT, v. n. Sperare ; rei spem habere, or alere, Cic. ; spe ali, Ov. ; exspectare ; sperare To expect something from some one ; rem ab aliquo sperare, Cic. To EXPECT, v. n. Prsestolari alicui, Ter. ; aliquem exspectare, Cic (From day to day) ; diem ex die, or in To expect with impasingulos dies, exspectare, Cic.

EXPANSIBLE or EXPANSIVE, a. Quod dilatari potest : quod dilatandi, or se dilatandi, vim habet. EXPANSION, s. Explicatio ; extensio, Vitr. Expan-

summe, omnino,

tience; exspectare avide, maxime, mirifice, admodum, prorsus, valde, or vehementer, Cic.

EXPECTANCE, EXPECTANCY, or EXPECTATION,

s.

Ex-

To be in expectation ; rei exspectatione spectatio. To be in expectation of what teneri, or plenum esse, Cic. will happen ; suspensum et incertum exspectatioue pendere, Cic tione, Liv.

Who
a.

is

in expectation;
;

erectus exspecta-

EXPECTANT,
tenetur, Cic.

Qui exspectat

qui rei exspectatione

cum

To EXPECTORATE, v, a. Excreare. EXPECTORATION, s. Excreatio. EXPECTORATIVE, a. Remedia quae screatum cient. EXPEDIENCE or EXPEDIENCY. 3. Commoditas ;
altera convenientia, Cic.
a.
;
;

Animam efflare, reddere, agere, exhalare, or exspirare, Ov. ; extremum He expired in my arms; in spiritum reddere, Cic See complexu meo vitamdedit, or exanimatus est, Cic also To DIE. To EXPLAIN, v. a. Interpretari, Cic To explain the sentiments of another ; interpretari mentem alterius, Cic. ; enodare ; enucleare ; expoexplicare ; explanare ; nere ; Cic. To explain one's thought ; mentem suam explanare, Cic. EXPLAINABLE or EXPLICABLE, a. Explicabilis. EXPLAINER or EXPLICATOR. s. Interpres ; explanator ; An explainer of dreams ; somniorum explicator ; Cic conjector, Cic. EXPLANATION. *. Interpretatio ; explicatio ; enodatio ; explanatio; interpretamentum ; Cell Explanation of a dream ; somnii conjectio, Cic. EXPLANATORY, a. Qui explicat, explanat, &c. ; ad explicationem pertinens ; (explanatorius, Cael. Aur.). Ad expletionem aptus ; quod exEXPLETIVE, s. a.
EXPIRE,
Cic.
;

To

efflare, Cic. v. n.

animam

plet.
rei

EXPEDIENT,

Commodus
I.

cohaerentia, Cell. It is expeopportunus

; ;

To EXPLICATE, v. a. See To EXPLAIN. EXPLICATION or EXPLICATING, s. See EXPLANATION. EXPLICATIVE, a. Quod sensum explicandi, explanandi,
vim habet.

dient ; expedit.

enucleandi,
II.

EXPEDIENTLY, ad.
convenienter j Cic.
expedite.

Fitly; apte; congruenter Quickly ; celeriter ; velociter

To EXPEDITE, v. a. I. To facilitate ; rem facilem To expedite flight ; alicui fugam dare, Virg., II. To hasten; maturare ; properare ; aperire, Col. It is necessary to exaccelerare, Cic. ; festinare, Ov. III. To pedite that affair i maturate est opus, Liv. dispatch (an affair) ; negotium celeriter, or cito, confiTo expedite the affairs; cere; strenue exsequi; Cic
reddere.

EXPLICIT, a. Explicitus, Caes. EXPLICITLY, ad. Expresse ; conceptis verbis ; Cic. EXPLICITNESS. s. Perspicuitas, Cic. ; nitor. To EXPLODE, v. a. Carpere ; vituperare explodere
;

ic.

To EXPLODE,
EXPLOIT,
Liv.
s.

obtrectare, Plin. v. n.

Erumpere.
;

Bellicum facinus, Cic.

praeclare gestum.

One who boasts of his exploits ; factorum ostentator, To do or perform an exploit ; patrare ; efficere ;
;

xsequi

Cic.
s.
;

negotia properare, Sail. EXPEDITE, a. Celer, or celeris, Hor. Liv. ; expeditus, Cic.

promptus,

EXPEDITION,

s.

1.

Haste;

facilis

et expedita ratio.

1 1.

An

rerum gerendarum
;

To start on an expedition ; exercitum in expeditionem

ducere, Cic.

enterprise of war

expeditio.

Inquisitio ; disquisitio ; indagatio ; scrutatio ; perscrutatio, Sen. Conquirere ; or, perquirere ; investigare ; scrutare ; curipsius exquirere, Cic. An explosion of anger ; -EXPLOSION. *. Eruptio.

EXPLORATION,

nvestigatio, Cic.

To EXPLORE,

v. a.

EXPEDITIOUS, a. Expeditus, Cic. ; in exsequendis rebus impiger ; in agendo strenuus ; manu promptus. EXPEDITIOUSLY. ad. Celeriter ; velociter ; expedite. To EXPEL, v. a. Expellere ; exigere ; ejicere ; Plaut. ;

EXPEND, v. a. To lay out ; impensas, or sumptus, To expend in useless things; in facere, or insumere. res vanas pecuniam impendere, Cic.
EXPENSE, s. Cost ; sumptus, us ; impensa ; Cic He is in Extravagant expense; effusi sumptus, Cic the hope that his expense will be diminished by their departure ; sperat sumptum sibi levatum iri horum abitu, Ter. EXPENSIVE, a. I. Given to expense, extravagant ;
impendiosus, Plaut. ; profusus, Cic. tuosus ; cams ; pretiosus.
II.

rarum sestus. To EXPORT, v. a. Exportare, Cic. EXPORTS. *. pi. Res qua? exportantur, Cic. EXPORTATION, s. Exportatio, Cic. ; Sen. To EXPOSE, v. a. Omnium in conspectu ponere ante oculos proponere palam ostendere, Cic. ponere proTo expose to Cic. proferre >alam, Tac. ; exponere he sun ; soli, or in sole, exponere, Col. : in apricum
; ; ; ; ;

>roferre, Cic.
I. Situation of a thing in respect EXPOSITION, s. o the sun or air ; expositio. Exposition of a child ; II. Explanation; expomeri projectio, or expositio.

itio

explanatio

narratio

Cic.

Costly
;

sump-

EXPENSIVELY, ad.
Suet.
;

Profuse, Suet.
I.

Liv.
;

impense,

Pers.
s.

EXPOSITOR, s. Interpres. To EXPOSTULATE, v. a. and n. Cum aliquo de re conendere ; litigare ; disceptare ; conceptare ; controveriam habere, Cic. conI. Altercation ; costentio EXPOSTULATION, s. II. Charge; accu.ertatio ; controversia ; rixa ; Cic. satio ; crimen ; criminatio ; insimulatio delatio ; Cic.
; ;

EXPENSIVENESS,

Prodigality

prodigentia, Tac. ; Costliness; caritas. 120

dissolutior liberalitas,

effusio, Cic. ; Cic. II.

EXPOSTULATORY.

a.

Ad

disceptationem, or contro-

versiam, pertinens. EXPOSURE, s. Expositio.

EXPOUND
To EXPOUND,
nare
;

EXTRAVAGATE
;

v. a.
;

enucleare

Interpretari exponere, Cic.

explicate
;

expla-

EXPOUNDER,

s.

Interpres
II.

explicator

enodator, Cic.

I. To force out; exprimere ; To represent in words, to declare ; oratione, or verbis, exprimere; proferre; enuntiare; To express one's thoughts sensa mentis declarare Cic. To express one's by words ; verbis cogitata efferre, Cic. To express one's self teff nobly; praeclare eloqui, Cic

To

EXPRESS,

v. a.

elicere, Plin.

Vast extent of plains ; camporum immensU II. ( In law) ; Seizure ; in bona manus injecbonorum alicujus traditio sub custodiam. ; To EXTENUATE, v. a. Tenuare j attenuare ; extenuare To extenuate a body; inane corpus tenuare, Virg., extenuare, Col. EXTENUATION or EXTENUATING, s. Virium imminutio, Cic. ; extenuatio ; attenuatio.
tude, Cic. tates, Cic. tio, Quint.

inculte et horride dicere, Cic. a. Certus ; exploratus ; destinatus ; indubitatus, Cic. EXPRESS, s. A messenger sent on purpose ; nuntius, Cic To send expresses ; certos nuntios mlttere, Cic. EXPRESSIBLE, a. Quod verbis exprimi potest. A vulgar exI. A word; verbum. EXPRESSION, s. A base expression ; verpression; verbumrusticanum. II. The act of expressing bum abjectum et humile, Cic. one's thoughts; elocutio ; eloquendi genus, ratio ; Cic noble expression ; magniloquentia, Cic.

vulgarly

EXPRKSS.

EXTERIOR, a. Externus ; exterior ; extimus ; Cic. EXTERIOR, s. Pars externa, or exterior. To EXTERMINATE, v. a. Funditus tollere ; exstinTo exterminate a town; guere; exterminare; Col urbem delere, Cic (A person) ; aliquem eradicare, Ter (A people) gentem exscindere, Virg. ; funditus
;

perdere, or evertere, Curt.

EXTERMINATION,
disperditio; Cic internecio, Tac.

s.

Exitium excidium ; exstinctio \ Extermination of a people ; gentis

; ; ;

EXPRESSIVE, a. Expressive Significans, Quint. words; verba significantia, Quint. EXPRESSIVELY, ad. Expresse, Auct. ad Her. ; significanter, Quint.

EXTERMINATOR, s. Perditor exstinctor Cic. EXTERN or EXTERNAL, a. Externus extraneus ; Cic. EXTERNALLY, ad. Extrinsecus, Cic. de parte ex; ;

EXPRESSIVENESS,
tia,

s.

Vis et robur, or

magna

significan-

in speciem, Liv. ; a. I. Put out; exstinctus ; restinctus. Abolished, out offorce ; abolitus ; obsoletus ; anHis name is extinct ; illius nomen tiquatus ; deletus.

trema, Lucr.

EXTINCT,
II.

verborum, Quint. EXPRESSLY, ad. Explicate et distincte, Cic. ; expresse, Auct. ad Her. To forbid expressly; omnino interdicere.

occidit, Cic.

To EXPROBATB.
or objectare, Cic.

v. a.

Rem

alicui exprobare, objicere,

EXTINCTION or EXTINGUISHMENT, s. Exstinctio, Cic. Extinction of the voice ; vocis amissio ; exstincta vox ; Liv. Extinction of a family ; domus occasus et interitus, us.

To EXTINGUISH,
Cic.

v. a.

I.

Reprobatio, Ter. ; objectatio, Caes. ; vituperatio, Cic. ; probrum ; convicium, Cic. EXPUGNATION. s. Captura, Phacdr. ; urbis expugnatio,
s.

EXPROBATION.

II. To stinguere ; restinguere ; Cic. ; oppnmere, Liv. destroy ; destruere ; delere ; evertere ; eruere ; evellere ;

To put out; (ignem) ex-

Cic.

EXPULSION, s. Expulsio, Cic. ; ejectio, Vitr. EXPULSIVE, a. Quod expellit, &c. EXPUNCTION. s. Exstinctio abrogatio Cic. ;
; ;

EXTINGUISHABLE. EXTINGUISHER, s.
aptus.
abolitio,

a.

Quod

exstingui potest.

Cucullus lucernis exstinguendia

Exstirpare
;

To EXTIRPATE,

v. a.

radicitus tollere
vitia

Quint.

To EXPUNGE,
abolere
;

v. a.
;

I.

To
;

efface,

to
;

annihilate;
Cic.

stirpitus evellere; stirpare.

Cic

To extirpate vices;

ex-

antiquare

tollere

exstinguere

To

expunge a law ; legem delere, abrogare, tollere, refigere, II. To blot out, rescindere, antiquare, obliterare, Cic. rub out ; expungere, Plaut. ; delere ; interlinere; Cic. To expunge one's name from the list of senators ; aliquem albo senatorio eradere, Tac. EXPURGATION, s. Purgatio, Cic. ; correctio ; emendatio ; restitutio, Cic. ; reparatio, Sen. EXPURGATORY. a. Catharticus, Gels. ; purgans, Ov. ; quod ad purgandum pollet, or valet, Cic. ; quod vim
habet purgandi. EXQUISITE, a.
Exquisitus, Cic. Exquisite meats; Child of exquisite beauty ; conquisitissimas dapes, Cic. puer eximiae pulchritudinis, Veil. EXQUISITELY, ad. Perfecte ; absolute ; omnino. EXQUISITENESS. s. Excellentia ; praestantia ; exsuperantia, Cic.

EXTIRPATION, s. Exstirpatio, Col. EXTIRPATOR, s. Exstirpator, Liv. v. a. Aliquem laudibus efferre, tollere, Cic., cumulare, Plin. J. ; suo praeconio celebrare, Liv. ; laudes alicujus ad astra tollere magnifice de aliquo prje-

To EXTOL,
Cic.

dicare

EXTOLLER.
brator; Mart.

s.

Laudator, Hor.
Iniquus
;

commendator
;

cele-

EXTORSIVE.

a.

injustus

To EXTORT,

v. a.

and n.

Rem

injuriosus ; Cic. alicui, or ab aliquo, ex-

To extort money ; pecuniam extorquere, torquere, Cic. eripere, or per vim auferre, Cic. EXTORTER or EXTORTIONER. 5. Iniquus exactor, Cajs. v extortor, Ter.
trahere

To

EXSICCATE,
;

Plin.

v. a. Siccare rei siccitatem inferre.

desiccare; exsiccare,

EXTORTION, s. Rapina, Cic. To EXTRACT, v. a. Succos e corpore exprimere, or exTo extract from a book; e libro excerpere, Ter To extract the finest passages of different authors ;

EXSICCATION, s. Siccatio; desiccatio. EXSICCATIVE or EXSICCANT. a. Exsiccans

or desiccandi, vi pollens. EXSUPERABLE. a. Exsuperabilis, Stat. rari, or vinci, potest.
;

siccandi

quod supe-

EXTANT, a. Quod est ; quod exstat. EXTEMPORAL, EXTEMPORANEOUS, Or EXTEMPORARY, a. Ex tempore subitus. EXTEMPORE, ad. Ex tempore subito ; Cic. To EXTEMPORIZE, v. n. Ex tempore, or subito, dicere,
; ;

excellentissima libare e variis ingeniis, Cic. EXTRACT, s. Expressio, Plin Extract from a book ; excerptio, Cell. ; excerpta ; exscripta ; Varr. ; Sen. EXTRACTION, s. Genus, Cic.; origo, Ov Regal extraction ; ortum per reges genus ; Virg. Of noble extraction ; nobili genere natus; Virg.; Cic.; natalibus clarus, Plin. ; nobilis et clarus origine, Ov. EXTRAJUDICIAL. a. (A law term.) Quod est extra formulas. EXTRAJUDICIALLY. ad. Nulla formularum habita ratione.

Cic.

EXTRAMUNDANE.
v. a.
;

a.
;

Extendere ; pandere expandere, Cic. Plin. ; proferre ; Cic. To extend the limits of the To extend the cavalry; empire; dilatare imperium.
;

To EXTEND,

Imaginarius, Liv.
;
;

(extramun-

danus, Marc. Cap.

ultramundanus, Tert.).

To exequites suos in longitudinem exporrigere, Hirt. tend the hand; manum dilatare, porrigere. Ck. To EXTEND, v. n. Se explicate ; dilatari ; crescere ; Cic. To extend slowly ; tacitis incremeritis augescere. EXTENDIBLE or EXTENSIBLE, a. Quod extendi poi

EXTRANEOUS, a. Alienus externus adventitius. EXTRAORDINARILY, ad. Praeter solitum, Virg. ; pra;or extra,
;

ter,

modum
a.

praster
;

consuetudiuem
;

Cic.

magnopere
Cic.

summopere

valde

nimium

in

modum ;

EXTRAORDINARY,

test.

EXTENSIBILITY or EXTENSIBLENESS. s. Vis extensiva. EXTENSION, s. Dimensio productio Cic. extensio, Vitr. Extension of the arms ; brachiorum prolatio.
; ; ; ;

purrectio Liv.
!

Cic.
a.

EXTENSIVE,
;

Vastus
Col.

spatiosus.
;

forest

silva infinitae plains ; latius patentes

; amplus ; extensus, Quint. ; An extensive ; patens, Caes. Extensive magnitudinis, Caes. immensitates ; campi ; camporum

tus ; insolitus ; receive extraordinary honours ; accipere honores extraordinarios, Cic., solito majores, Caes., qu<esitissimos, Tac. An extraordinary talent ; singularis et eximia virtus, Cic. EXTRAVAGANCE or EXTRAVAGANCY. 5. I. Waste, II. A foolish superfluous expense^; effusi sumptus, Cic. It is the height of exthing ; insulsitas ; ineptiae ; Cic

Extraordinarius, Cic. ; inusitaTo insuetus; singularis; nonvulgaris.

travagance

EXTRAVAGANT,
profusus, Sail.
delirus, Hor. terus, Cic

extremae dementiae est. Sail. a. I. Wasteful; prodigus, Cic.

II.

;
;

Foolish

EXTENSIVELY, ad. Vaste vastius ; Cic. EXTBNSIVENBSS. s. I. Diffuseness, widencss

;

am-

plitudo ; latitudo ; longitude. extended ; dilatandi se facultas.

II.

Possibility of being

Degree to which any thing is extended. Extent of space; Extent of tractus,us, Cic. the ocean; effusus spatium in immensum oceanus, Plin. An >nmc use. extent of country in every direction; imsnsa et interminata in omnes partes regionum magnis.
I.
;

EXTENT,

extravagant man ; homo preposThat is extravagant; hoc ineptum et insulsum est, Cic Extravagant manners ; fatui mores, Plaut. Extravagant temerity ; dementissima temeritas.

An

desipiens

demens

Cic.

EXTRAVAGANT, s. Preposterus homo. EXTRAVAGANTLY, ad. Stulte inepte insulse; Cic. To EXTRAVAGATE. v.n. Delirare ineptire; Ter.;
;

desipere, Cic.; deliramenta, or aliena, loqui, Plaut.; Cels.

EXTRAVASATED
(Said of the blood); effusus, or diffluens extra venas, sanguis, Plin. ; egestus : or, suffusus; Ov.
a.

FADE
To
FABLE,
;

EXTRAVASATED.

v. a.
I.

and

n.
;

Fabulam
Plaut.

mentiri

dicere
*.

mendacium

fingere,

Phafdr.

EXTRA VASATKW. s. Extra venas effusio. EXTREME, a. Suminus Extreme pain; dolor sum Extreme joy ; mus, ingens, acerbissimus, incredibilis. A man incredibilis, mira, mirifica, summa, laetitia, Cic qf extreme liberality s magnificentia summus, Tac To feel extreme joy ; gestire nimia voluptate ; gaudio
compleri, or perfundi
;

building: aedificium, Cic. ; structura, Vitr. ; (fabrica, Pallad.). II. Texture ; textus, us, Plin. ; Lucr. To FABRICATE. v. a. Fabricare ; fabricari.

FABRIC.

Cic.
;

EXTREMES, s. Extrema, orum, n. pi. EXTREMELY, ad. Summopere magnopere ; valde ; A fabulous history ; historia fabularis, Suet. Cic. FABULOUSLY, ad. Fabulose, Plin. ExExtremely learned ; apprime doctus, Varr. FACE. s. I. The visage ; os ; vultus, us ; fades ; tremely honest ; summe in omnes officiosus, Cic. Cic A pretty face ; vultus praeclarus, Lucr. ; formoEXTREMITY. *. I. The utmost point ; extremitas ; sus Ov. decorus vultus, Claud. ; formosum os, extrema vultus, pars extremum; finis; Cic.; Extremity of the fingers ; suinmi digiti, Cels They were lying on their faces ; in ora proni jaExtremity of a pro- Ov To turn away one's face from any one j vince ; provincial finis. (Of a kingdom) regni termi- cebant, Curt ab altero faciem dimovere, or vultum avertere, Hor. II. The utmost distress ; summa* angustiae, nus, Cic. To look any one in the face ; aliquem adversus, or Cic. To reduce one to extremity; in summas an; ;

FABRICATION. $. Fabricatio ; fabrica ; (fabricatura, Cod. Theod.). FABULIST. *. Tabulator ; fabularum scriptor. FABULOUS, a. Commentitius fictus ; Cic. ; fabuloA fabulous writer ; homo fabulator, Cell sus, Hor
;

gustias aliquem adducere ; in an^ustias compellere ; Cic. To be reduced to the last extremity ; urgeri angustiis, Cic. ; in extrema fortuna stare. Sail. To EXTRICATE, v. a. Impedimentum amoliri, or amovere ; extricare ; expedire. EXTRINSECAL or EXTRINSIC, a. Extrinsccus cxternus ;
;

alicujus os, intueri, Cic. ; aliquem contra aspicere, Plaut. II. Look ; vultus, us, Cic. ; habitus oris et vultds,

extraneug.

EXTRINSECALLY. ad. Extrinsecus, Cic. To EXTRUDE, v. a. See To EXPEL. EXTRUSION, s. See EXPULSION. EXTUBERANCE. s. Gibbus, Juv. ; gibber; tuber

To put on a new face ; vultum mutare, Cic suddenly changed in face ; subito vultus non mannon color unus, Virg. III. The surface of any The face of a building; thing; prima rerum facies IV. The state of affairs; status, us ; res. frons, Vitr. To change the face of government ; rerum coirunutationem efficere, Cic Things have changed face ; nunc
Plin

He

sit,

alia est ratio

;

Plin.

EXUBERANCE,
;

s.

Exuberantia, Cell.

exuberatio,

Vitr.

abundantia, Cic.
;

EXUBERANT, a. Exuberans, Quint. ; abundans, I.iv. EXUBERANTLY, ad. Nimie, Plaut. immodice et redundanter, Plin. J. ; cumulatius, Cic. ; plenius aequo, Hor. ; abundantius, Plin. ; ex abundant!, Quint. To EXUBERATE, v. n. Redundare ; superabundare ;
superfluere, Cic.

To

or, effuse affluere, Liv. EXULCERATE. v . a. Ulcerare, Plin.

;

exulcerare,

Hor.

ulcus facere, Plin

to excite

mum

Fig., i. e. To exasperate, or wrath ; aliquem exulcerare, Cic.; alicujus ani;

To FACE. v. a. Ex adverso, or e regione, stare. To face the enemy ; hostem adversum adoriri, Cic. ; pectore adverso impetere, Virg. ; cum hoste congredt, Caes. ; cominus rem gerere, Liv. in hostem ire, Ov To face the danger ; periculis obviam ire, Sail. ; caput objectare, Virg. ; in discrimen se, or caput, offerre, Cic. ; se committere, Liv. ; ultro se in periculum inferre, Cic. pericula audere, Tac. To face death ; mortem appetere, Cic. ; morti deliberate caput objicere, Hor., se oppoTo face about ; nere, Virg.; mortes irrumpere, Ov convertere se To face a garment ; praetexere. FACETIOUS, a. Facetus ; lepidus A facetious man ;
; ;

rerum omnium,

Cic.

exasperare, Cels.

sannio, Plaut.
villari.

scurra

To be facetious
Facete, Cic.
;

scurrari
;

ca;

EXULCERATION. s. Ulceratio, Sen. exulceratio, Plin. To EXULT, v. n. Triumphare ; exultare. EXULTATION. 5. Triumphus, Cic. j gestientis animi
animi in laetitia effusio ; Cic. EXUSTION. s. Exustio, Cic. ; Plin. EYE. s. I. The organ of vision; oculus, Cic. ; luThe corner of the eye} oculi angulus, Cels. men, Plin. That has a good eye ; valde, or bene, oculatus. To keep a strict eye upon one ; aliquem observare. Glance of the
elatio
;

FACETIOUSLY, ad.
jocose.

Plaut.

scurriliter

FACETIOUSNESS.
jocus
;

cavillatio

Facetiae, arum, pi., Cic. ; cavillum, Plaut.

s.

Cic.

Tac.

FACILE, a. See EASY. To FACILITATE, v. a. Rem facilem reddere. He will facilitate all things for you ; omnia tibi explanabit,
Cic.

To

facilitate flight

,-

fugam

dare, Virg., aperire,

intuitus ; oculorum conjectus ; contuitus, us. To have an eye to any thing ; oculum adjicere rei, Cic. To lose an eye ; oculum amittere, Cic Under the eye II. Bud of a of any one; sub oculis alicujus, Caes. III. EYES, pi plant ; oculus gemma. Before the

eye

Claud. FACILITY, s. Facilitas, Cic. Facility of speech ; dicendi facultas et copia ; expedita et profluens in dicendo
celeritas; Cic.

To attract eyes ; sub oculis ; ante oculos ; palam ; Cic the eyes of every body ; omnium oculos in se convertere, Curt To place the hand before one's eyes ; manum ob oculos opponere, Suet Full of eyes ; oculeus, Plaut. To EYE. v. a. Aliquem, or rem, aspicere ; in aliquem oculos conjicere; Cic To eye fixedly ; intueri ; Plin ( With attention) ; rem intueri et in ea defixum esse ; intends oculis intueri, Cic To eye some one ; aliquem observare. EYEBALL, s. Acies ; pupilla ; Cic. ; pupula, Varr. EYE-BEAM or EYE-GLANCE, s. Oculorum conjectus ; intuitus ; contuitus, us. EYEBROW, s. Supercilium, Cic. EYED. part. a. Visus, Ov. ; compertus, Liv. ; spectatus, Cic.

FACING, FACT. s. facti, or de

s.

(Of a coat) ; manicae pars extrema. A matter offact ; Factum; facinus Cic
;

Such is the fact ; sic se facto, quaestio, Cic. res habet, Cic To expose the fact ; rem ipsam, or gesTo take in the fact; manifesto totam, exponere, Cic nere, Plaut. ; in manifesto scelere deprehendere, Cic. It is a certain fact ; certa fides facti est, Ov. FACTION, s. Factio ; partes, pi. ; Cic. To be at the head of a faction ; factionis principatum tenere, Caes He does not belongto any faction ; nullius partis est, Cic. FACTIOUS, a. Factiosus ; seditiosus ; Cic. ; qui rebu
novis Suet.
studet; rerum

novarum

molitor, fern, molitrix,

;

FACTIOUSLY. ad.
ditiose, Cic.

Per factionem

per seditionem

se-

EYE-DROP, s. Lacryma, Cic. EYE-GLASS, s. Conspicillum, Plaut. EYELASH, s. Cilium, Plin. EYELESS, a. Caecus ; captus oculis ; Cic. ; orbus lu* Born eyeless; caecigenus, Lucr. minibus, Plin. EYELET, s. Spiramentum spiraculum ; Virg. ; spiramen, Lucr. EYELID, s. Palpebra, Cic. EYE-SALVE. *. Collyrium, Hor. EYESIGHT, s. Visus, us videndi facultas, or sensus ; oculorum sensus ; Cic. Good eyesight; visus acer, Plin. EYESORE, s. Dolor. It is an eyesore ; oculi dolent,
; ;

FACTITIOUS, a. Factitius, Plin. .FACTOR, s. Urbanus tubellarius ; institor posita mercedula ultro citroque commeat.

qui pro;

FACTORAGE,

s.

Proxenetarum munus

mandatum

munus

provincia
s.

FACTORY,

Cic. ; Officina ; fabrica.

A European factory

in India; institorum Europaeorum apud Indos sedes. FACTOTUM, s. Ardelio, Phaedr. ; satagens, Sen. FACULTY, s. I. Power,- facultas ; virtus; facilitas. The faculty of speaking in public; oratoris, or dicendi. II. Right; jus. III. Faculty in a facultas, Cic.

university; collegium.

Plaut.

FACUND. a. Eloquens facundus disertus Cic. FACUNDITY. s. Eloquentia; facundia; dicendi facul;

EYE-SPOTTED,
or varius, Mart.

a.

Maculosus, Cic.

maculis distinctus,

tas

vis et facultas oratoris

Cic.

Perfect Jocundity ;
;

consummata
debilitari ; II. Cic.

EYE-TOOTH, s. Caninus dens. EYE-WITNESS, s. Testis oculatus, Plaut. They declare the things of which they have been eye-witnesses ; comperta oculis proferrunt, Liv.

I. To grow weak ; languere, Cic.; imminui frangi ; infringi ; vires amittere ; To tend from a brighter to a weaker colour; III. To colorem amittere, Ov. ; decolorari, Col. Beauty wither; flaccescere, Col.; marcescere, Plin
;

To FADDLE. v. n. To FADE. v. n.

eloquentia, Quint. Lascivire, Sen.

jocari.

F.
FABLE, s. Fabula fabula, Hor.
122
;

apologus

Cic.

fabella, Phaedr.

fades with age ; forma? dlgnitas vetustate exstinguitur, Auct. ad Her. To FADE. v. a. To deprive of freshness ; tern flacci-

dam

reddere, Plin.

FADING
FADING. *. (Of flowers) ; marcor, Plin. To FAG. v. n. Se macerare, Ter. ; se fatigare, Caes. To fag both the body and mind ; animi et corporis la-

FALSE
ma;

II. Candour; probitas; animi formositas; Cic. candor ; Ov. ; ingenuitas, Cic. FAIR-SPOKKN. a. Putide blandiloquens. To be fairborious defatigari, Cic. spoken ; mulsaloqui, Plaut.; blande dicere, Ter. FAIRY, s. Lamia; fatidica, or fatiloqua, mulier Servus ; fern, serva, Cic. FAG. * Fairies of the hills ; Oreades : (of the rivers) ; Naiades : FAG-END, s. Extremitas, Cic. FAGOT. *. Fascis ; virgultorum fascis ; Caes. (of the sea) ; Nereides : (of the woods) ; Dryades. The faith of treaties ; publica FAITH, s. Fides, Cic To FAGOT, v. a. In fasces colligare, or componere. fo3derum religio, Cic To have faith in some one ; FAGOT-BAND, s. Virgeum vinculum. alicui credere ; fidem habere, or tribuere, Cic. To have I. To be deficient; peccare ; delinTo FAIL. v. n. To fail in one's faith in stories ; fabulis credere, Cic If you can have quere ; in culpa esse ; prolabi ; Cic duty ; officium praetermittere, deserere ; officio deesse ; faith in it ; si credere dignum est, Virg. FAITH, ad. Medius fidius ; mehercule. II. To -perish; interire ab officio discedere ; Cic. III. FAITHFUL, a. Fidus ; fidelis ; Cic. Faithful to some If I Jail i si quid mihi humanitus accident, Cic. To be faithful ; To miss ; operam perdere, Plaut. ; nihil assequi, Cic. ; one ; alicui, or in aliquem, fidelis, Cic. in fide manere, Cic To be faithful in the hour of abscedere incoepto irrito, Liv. ; ausis excidere, Ov Veil. in fidem Cic consilii amicorum A his in has irritus, adhibere, ; need; That periculis enterprise failed A faithful IV. To decay in business i solvendo npn esse ; cre- faithful friend ; amicus verus, sincerus. He is a faithful ditoribus decoquere ; Cic. ; solvendo aeri alieno non esse, copy ; exemplum perfecte expressum That merchant has failed ; type of his father's probity ; est germana effigies paterna Liv. ; foro cedere, Juv. mercator iste conturbavit suas rationes, Ter., (vacillavit, probitatis, Cic. (In a religious sense); The faithful ; verae religionis cultores, m. pi. Petron.). I will not FAITHFULLY, ad. Fideliter, Cic. I. To desert; deserere To FAIL. v. a* Connubial faithfulFAITHFULNESS, s. Fides, Cic Jail you in the hour of need , tibi cum res postulabit non I will not fail to ness ; marita fides. II. To neglect ; negligere. deero. FAITHLESS, a. I. Without faith ; incredulus, Quint.; execute your orders ; quodcunque jusseris perficiam seIII. To be wanting to ; re defici, or deficere; dulo. qui fidem dictis non habet ; qui fidem omnibus abrogat ; II. Treacherous ; perCic. ; ad credendum segnis, Liv. carere, Cic. FAIL. 5. Defectus, us, Cic. ; delictum ; culpa ; Cic. fidus ; infidus ; perfidiosus ; Cic. FAITHLESSNESS, s. I. Unbelief; credendi, or in creWithout fail ; certo ; sine dubio. II. Treachery; inFAILING, s. Error ; erratum ; defectus, us ; culpa ; Cic. dendo, difficultas ; (incredulitas). FAILURE, s. I. Dejicience, want ; inopia ; delictum ; fidelitas, Cic. ; perfidia; Punica fides ; Liv. FALCATED a. Falcatus, Ov. Failure of money, of advice, of provisions; Cic II. BankFALCHION, s. Acinaces, Hor. ; gladius falcatue, Ov. argenti, consilii, frugum, inopia, Cic. FALCON, s. Accipiter. ruptcy ; argentaria dissolutio. FALCONER, s. Qui accipitres curat et instituit. This word is rarely used in the FAIN, a. See GLAD. " " i.e. coactus ; adacFALCONRY, j. Accipitrum cura et institutio. sense of "constrained," obliged ; To FALL. v. n. To I. To drop'; cadere ; labi ; Cic. tus ; necessitate compulsus, or adstrictus, Cic. FAIN. ad. Libenter ; lubenter ; haud invite; Plaut. ; fall to the ground, or on the ground ; decidere ; or, excide1. ( Speaking of perre 1 non non Cic. humi ammo ; ; ; Virg. gravate ; procumbere, libente, volente, or, prolixo, To fall backrenugnanter ; Cic, ; haud gravatim, Liv. ; haud invite, sons) ; alte, or ab alto, cadere, Plin. ; Cic. Plaut, wards; in humeros ruere ; tergo terram consternere ; Virg. To To fall on To FAIN, v, n, Optare ; exoptare ; cupere ; expetere ; fall headlong; in caput prolabi, Liv. appetere ; in optatis habere ; rei desiderio teneri, Cic. ; one'sfeet; se pedibus excipere,Curt. To Jailfrom a horse; To fall dead ; desiderio flagrare ; cupiditate ardere, or accendi ; rem si- ex equo cadere, or decidere, Plaut. ; Cres concidere mortuum, Cic He fell dead on his friend's tire, Cic. I. To sink motionless and senseless ; To FAINT, , . body ; super amici corpus procubuit exanimis, Curt. To fall into a trap ; in laqueum se induere, Cic. animo linqui, Cic., defici, Plin. ; animi deliquium pati, Ill IL To grow feeble ; debilitari ; vires amittere, To fall into the hands of the enemies ; in manus hostium Plin. Cic. devenire, or incidere, Cic. incidere, or delabi, in hostes, To fall with astonishment ; attonitis animis haeFAINT, a. Subdebilatus ; debilis ; imbecillis ; imbecil- Virg IV. (In speaking of things); corruere, Limbs faint by excess of work; rere, Virg. lus ; infirmus ; Cic. I am faint ; me animi, or Cic. The leaves fall off'; lapsa cadunt folia, Virg. ; membra nimio labore fracta frondes demittit arbor, Plin. The fruits fall from the vires, deficiunt. V All FAINT-HEARTED, a. Homo pusilli animi, Cic. ; (pusil- trees; poma ex arboribus clecidunt, Cic.
;'_

lanimis, Tert.).

the

FAINT-HEARTEDLY, ad. Abjecte ; timide ; Cic. FAINT-HEARTEDNESS. s. Timiditas, Cic. FAINTING or FAINTING FIT. s. Defectio, Cic.; animae
defectio, Cels., defectus, us, Plin. A weapon FAINTLY, ad. Infirme ; imbecillius ; Cic. thrown faintly ; telum imbelle, sine ictu, Virg. FaintFAINTNESS. s. Infirmitas ; imbecillitas ; Cic ness of the body; imbecillitas corporis, infirmitasque Faintness of the sight, of the voice; oculorum, virium. vocis, infirmitas, Plin. I. Handsome ; pulcher ; formosus ; decoFAIR. a.

blame falls on you ; omnis culpa in te residet, Cic. The conversation fell on that subject ; hue sermo evasit, Ter. The conversation falls fff; sermo friget, Ter., That word is fallen ; verbum istud moritur, Cic.
His credit is fallen ; Cic., defluxit, Hor illius gratia et auctori; defluxit Cic His works are fallen; non jam leguntur ejus opera, Cic. To FALL. v. a. I. To drop ; amittere ; excidere. II. To depress ; deprimere ; demittere ; submittere; Cic. III. To cause to sink in price ; minuere ; diminuere ;
;

obsolescit,
tas

concidit illius auctoritas

imminuere
FALL.
s.

Cic.

A fair child; puer egregia rus; venustus; Cic forma, Cic., insigni pulchraque facie, Phaedr., eximia Fair speech; comis et praeditus, Cic. II. Clear-skinned; lacteolus: roseus; Eulchritudi'ne landaoratio. A fair girl; puella lacteola, Catull. ; hedera eburneus A fair neck; cervix rosea, Virg. ; formosior alba, Virg. III. Pleasing to the eye ; jucundus ; colla eburnea, Ov. IV. Clear; clarus; amcenus; suavis; serenus; Cic. V. Not cloudy; ccelum serelimpidus ; lucidus ; Cic. The weather is fair ; arnum ; cceli serenitas; Cic The sky grows fair; ccelum ridet tempestas, Lucr. VI. Just, honest; bonus ; Justus ; aequi nitescit, Cic. At a fair price ; observans ; Virg. ; honestus, Cic. VII. Favourable, propitious ; quanti aequum est, Plin. secundus ; benignus ; prosper ; favens ; aptus, Cic. ; accommodatus, Virg.
FAIR. ad. Honeste, Cic. ; urbane ; humaniter ; officiose ; comiter ; Cic. FAIR. s. I. A beauty; formosa mulier, or puella; forma. II. An annual market ; nundinse, pi., Cic.; The place where a fair is held; empomercatus, Ter rium, Cic. ; forum nundinarium, Plin. FAIR-COMPLEXIONED. a. Lacteolus ; roseus. See FAIR,

I. The act of falling ; casus ; lapsus, us; Death, ruin ; mors ; interitus ; obitus, us ; III. Declension ; casus, us ; ruina; Cic. Cic.; ruina. IV. DimiThe fall of a house ; domus ruina, Cic. V. Denution of price ; diminutio ; imminutio; Cic. VI. Cascade; aquas clivity; tumulus deruptior, Liv. dejectus, us, Sen. ; praeceps aquae lapsus. FALLACIOUS, a. Fraudulentus ; captiosus ; fallax ; Cic. FALLACIOUSLY, ad. Fraudulenter ; captiose. FALLACIOUSNESS, s. Vana imago, Hor. ; error. FALLACY, s. Sophisma ; captiosa argumenta, n. pi.

Cic.

II.

dialectica captio

FALLIBILITY, FALLIBLE, a.

s.

fallax conclusio, Cic. Errandi facultas.

In quern cadit error.

;

FALLING-OUT, s. Contentio jurgium ; Cic. ; rixa, Liv. FALLING-SICKNESS, s. Comitialis, or sonticus, morbus,
Plin.

FALLOW,

a.

I.

beast; fulvafera.
lis; neglectus.

A fallow Pale red ; fulvus, Cic II. Unsowed, unploughed; nova-

To FALLOW,

III. Neglected; neglectus, Cic. v. a. Vervactum subigere, Plin. ; agrura

novare, Cic.

FAIR-DEALING, s. Probitas ; integritas ; Cic. FAIR-FACED, a. See FAIR, II. FAIRINO. s. Nundinale munusculum. FAIRLY, ad. Honeste ; juste; jure ; merito ; Cic. ; ex !quo et bono, Ter. FAIRNESS, s. I. Beauty i pulchritude ; species ; for-

FALLOWING. *. Repastinatio, Cic. FALLOWNESS. s. Sterilitas, Cic. infecunditas, Col. A false testiFALSE, a. I. Not true; falsus, Cic.
;

II. Fictitious, falsum testimonium, Plaut. False hair; ficti cinni, Plaut. falsified ; adulterinus. A false man; homofraudulentus, Cic. False devotion ;

monial;

pietatis

umbra mendax, Ov.

III.

Vain; vanus;

fal;

sus; Cic

False alarm; inanis ad

arma conclamatio

FALSE-HEARTED
ranus terror
Cic.
;

FAST
et fallax,

Sen.
a.

False hope

spes vana

Talon ungues.
II.

; pi., falculae, Plin.

*.

ungues

falcati

or, aduncl

Fallax, Cic. ; veterator ; fraudator, or deceptor, Sen. ; homo fraudulentus, Cic. ; fern. , fraudulenta, or dolosa, mulier ; malitiosa et subdola. FALSEHOOD or FALSENESS, s. Animus mendax ; inendacitas.Tert. FALSELY, ad. Falso, Ter. ; false, Cic. FALSIFICATION. 5. Corruptio ; depravatio ; Cic. (In speaking of goods) ; adulteria, pi. ; or, mercium adultera-

FALSE-HEARTED,

FANNER.

FANTASM or FANTOM. s. Spectrum ; visum ; Cic. ; phantoma, Plin. J. ; umbra vana species. FANTASTIC or FANTASTICAL, a. I. Fictitious; fictus II. FanctftU, whimsical f commentitius, Cic.
; ;

Ventilator, Col.

inconstans.

FALSIFIER. s. To FALSIFY,

Falsarius, Suet.
v. a.

qui depravat, &c. Adulterare (Deeds); tabulas

;

To falsify a writing; scriptum depraadulterare, Cic. To falsify money, goods; pecuvare, or corrumpere. Cic. ; Plin. adulterare, niam.merces, To FALSIFY, v.n. Mentiri ; dicere mendacium ; Plaut.
FALSITY, s. To FALTER,
tataloqui.Cic.

See FALSEHOOD.
v. n.
s.

FANTASY. 5. See FANCY. FAR. a. Distans ; disjunctus remotus ; Cic. FAR. ad. I. To or at a distance; longe; procui ; Cic He is far from this place ; procul hinc est ; 16nge hinc abest. Is it far from this place ? quam longe est hinc ? We are not going Jar from this place ; nos imus haud longule ex hoc loco, Plaut. II. Much, very f multum ; plurimum ; magnopere ; vehementer; Cic. Ill Far from having injured his reputation you have added more lustre to it ; famam adeo non abstulisti ut
;

Verba frangere

infracta et
;

ampu-

auxeris.

FALTERING,
rn ultus, Plin.

Linguae luesitantia, Cic.

sermonis tu-

To FARCE, nem indere.

FARCE.
*.

v.a.

Farcire, Col.

infarcire; rei farcipi., Cic.

FALTERINGLY. ad.
;

Lingua
;

haesitante.
; ;

is

over ;

Mimus; mimici joci, jam mimi exitus est, Cic.

a.

The farce

FARDEL, s. Fascis, Caes. ; fasciculus, Cic. domesticus, Cic. To FARE. v.n. I. To go to travel; iter facere, II. Not formal; alicujus, or alicui, familiaris, Cic II. To be in any state To be very familiar with some one ; aliquo valde famili- habere, Cic., or agere, Plin. III. To be enA familiar good or bad; se habere ; vitam agere. ariter uti ; esse alicui perfamiliarem ; Cic tertained with food ; revesci, Cic To fare well; laute III. Ordinary, intercourse; familiaris sermo, Cic. To fare badly ; parce That vivere ; cutembene curare ; Hor. frequent ; familiaris ; consuetus ; communis. expression is familiar to him ; hoc verbum frequenter vivere. FARE. s. I. Money paid for conveyance ; vecturae To have a thing familiar to one ; rem usurpat, Cic. II. Victuals for the table ; pretium ; plaustrum ; Curt. penitus perspectam, or plane cognitam, habere, Cic. Good fare ; ccena magnifica et lauta, Cic. ; FAMILIAR. s. I. An intimate ; intimus, Cic.; amivictus, us. lautus victus, us, Hor Bad fare ; tenuis victus. cus propior, Hor. ; amicus ex animo, Cic. II. A deFAREWELL, interj. Vale ; valete ; Cic. Farewell mon supposed to attend at call ; genius comes, Hor. FAMILIARITY, s. Familiaritas, Cic. ; usus, us ; con- for ever ; salus extrema. FAREWELL, s. To bid farewell; alicui valedicere, suetudo ; necessitudo ; Cic. / have bid them FAMILIARLY, ad. Familiariter, Cic To live with Ov. ; aliquem salvere jubere, Hor some one familiarly ; cum aliquo familiarissime vivere, farewell; eos valere jussi ; extremam salutem illis nuntiavi ; illis plurimam salutem dixi ; Cic To bid fareCic. well to the world ; rebus humanisnuntiumremittere, Cic. FAMILY, s. I. Persons who live in the same house ; FAR-FETCHED, a. Alte repetitus, Cic. familia. II. Race ; familia ; genus ; Cic One who beFARM. s. Colonia, Plaut.: praedium, Cic.: villa, longs to a very good family ; familia amplissima, or claIII. A species; Virg. rissima, natus, Cic. ; genere clarus, Liv. To FARM. v. a. I. To let out; agros alicui locitare. species ; ratio ; modus ; Cic. ; genus, Sail. FAMINE, s. In time of famine ; in Ter., locare, or elocare ; praediorum mercedulas conFames, Cic. II. To take; aliquidde, or ab, aliquo A province harassed by famine ; enecta stituere, Cic. fame, Cic, fame provincia, Cic. conducere, Cic. FARMER, s. Fundi conductor ; villicus ; colonus. To FAMISH, v.a. and n. Fame confici, enecari, Cic., FARRAGO, s. Farrago, Juv. ; Pers. cruciari, Plin. ; fame necare, Cic. FARRIER, s. Veterinarius, Col. FAMISHING or FAMISHMENT, s. Fames. FARROW, s. Partus, us ; porcelli uno partu editi. FAMOUS, a. Inclytus ; illustris ; celeber ; clarus ; inTo FARROW, v. n. Porculos edere, or parere ; parsignis. (Famosus is commonly used in a bad sense.) FAMOUSLY, ad. Celeberrime ; clare ; insigniter ; Cic. ; turn edere. I. At or to a greater, FARTHER or FURTHER, ad. (famose, Tert.). II. Moreover; FAMOUSNESS, s. See FAME. distance; ultra, Hor. prater hasc, Plaut. ; praeterea ; insuper; accidit eo quod j Cic. FAN. s. Flabellum, Ter. FARTHER/ a. Ulterior, Cic. To FAN. v.a. I. To cool with a fan ; auras flaAt FARTHEST, a. Extremus ultimus. II. To winnow; frumentum flatu bello colligere. ; farthest ; ad extremum ; longissime. excernere, Col., or ventilabris subjactare, Varr. Two farthings ; FARTHING. *. FANATIC, s. Fanaticus, Sen. ; fern, fanatica mulier. Terunciue, Cic Not a farthing; ne teruncius quidem, FANATICAL, a. Fanaticus, Liv. semissis, Plin To lose every Cic. Not worth a farthing ; nihili FANATICISM, s. Fanaticus furor, Hor. To pay every FANCIFUL, -a. Ingenio varius, Hor. ; animi diversus, farthing ; ad assem omnia perdere, Hor. Tac. ; inconstans. In the sense of Self-willed ; morosus, farthing of one's charges ; usque ad assem irapendium reddere. Cic. FASCES, s. pi. Fasces, ium, Cic. FANCIFULLY, ad. Animo diverso. FASCIATION. s. Fascia, Cic. ; ligamen, Col. ; ligaFANCIFULNESS. s. Animi diversitas.
FAMILIAR, a.
I.

FAME. s. Fama nomen j existimatio Cic. nobilis Cic A temple Celebratus FAMED, a. famed for its riches ; inclytum divitiis templum, Liv.
Domestic
;

Ridiculus; mimicus. FARCY, s. A disease of horses ; scabies, Col. the farcy ; scabiosus, Col.

FARCICAL,

Having

FANCY, s. II. I. Imagination; imaginandi vis. Liking, whim ; arbitrium ; arbitratus, us ; voluntas ; niens ; libido ; Cic. To live according to one's fancy ; ad arbitrium suum vivere ; Cic. He took a fancy to go to Rome ; eum libido invasit, or subiit, Romam petendi, Liv. To FANCY, v. n. Rem sibi cogitatione fingere, or deI already fancy pingere ; rem animo effingere; Cic I see that day ; videre videor jam ilium diem, Ter fancy you are what I am ; eum te esse finge qui ego sum,

mentum, Tac.
Plin.
;

To FASCINATE,
caecare

v. a.

Fascinare, Virg.
Cic.
;

mentem,

fucum

effascinare, , alicui facere, Ter. ;

decipere oculos, Ov.

FASCINATION, s. Fascinatio, Plin. FASCINE, s. (A military term.) Virgultorum fascis. I. Form; facies; forma; conformatio FASHION. *. Cic. II. 'The make or cut of et forma ; ratio ; modus III. Custom operating the clothes; opera artificium. To introduce upon dress, fyc. ; mos ; usus, us; Cic a fashion ; rem in morem inducere, perducere, Cic Such is the fashion ; sic vivitur ; sic vita est ; ita fert Tc FANCY, v.a. I. To portray in the mind ; rem In the French usus Ter. ; ita nunc mos viget, Plaut. sibi, or ante oculos, proponere ; animo cernere, or effinWords out of fashion; obOur mind fancies all sorts of things ; quid- fashion ; more Gallorum. gere ; Cic. Ifancy I see soleta verba, Cic. vis mens nostra cogitatione depingit, Cic I. To form ; rem ornare, or conTo FASHION, v. a. the town consumed suddenly by fire ; videor mini hanc II. To adapt; urbem videre subito incendio concidentem, Cic. II. cinnare, Cic. ; conformare confmgere. To take a liking to; alicui rei animum adjicere ; affec- accommodare, Cic. FASHIONABLE, a. Ad nostrorum temporum rationem, tare. Cic That is no longer fashionable ; desuetus, Ov. ; ab FANCY-FRAMED, a. Imaginarius, Liv. usu remotus, Quint. FANCY-SICK, a. Qui, quae, sibi videtur aegrotare. antes ; Cic. FASHIONABLY, ad I. A temple ; templum II. FANE. s. Fashionably dressed; vestitus novo more. A weathercock ; Triton, Vitr. venti index. To FAST. v. n. Sacra jejunia celebrare, or servar* ; To FANG. v.a. Prehendere; comprehendere ; Cic. ;
; ; ; ; ; ;

corripere, Hirt.

FANG.*.

I.

Tusk of a boar;

apri dens falcatus.

cibo abstinere; Cic. Cels.

aci-bo se abstinere

jejunio vexare

124

FAST
FAST.
feria:,
s.

FEARFULLY
of fast ; esuriales
laboribus duratus, Quint Body able to bear fatigue ; corpus par laboribus, Quint. FATNESS, s. Obesitas ; pinguetudo, Cels. To FATTEN, v.a. Saginare; opimare, Col Tofatten poultry ; aves farcire, or opimare ; pingues, or opimas, facere, Col. To FATTEN, v. n. Pinguescere ; crassescere ; Col.

Jejunium, Cic

Days

Plaut.

firmus ; stabihs. To make I. Firm ; FAST. a. II. Strong; fast; firmare, Cic.; stabilise, Sen. III. Fixed; fix us ; firmus; robustus ; valens, Cic. IV. Speedy ; celer ; or, celeris, Hor. ; immotus ; Cic.

promptus, Liv. FAST. ad.

holdfast
;

expeditus, Cic. I. Firmly; firme

; ;

firmiter

Cic.
II.

To
;

FATUITY, s. Fatuitas ; insulsitas, Cic. a?jpei FAUCET, s. Doliare vericulum. 1. To make fast ; ligare ; alliTo FASTEN, v. a. FAULT, s, Peccatum ; delictum ; lapsus, us, Cic. ; II. To vincire ; Cic.; stabilire. gare; colligare error ; erratum ; culpa ; Cic. To acknowledge one's III. stamp ; rem in re imprimere ; signare ; Cic. It is your fault ; To confirm ; firmare ; confirmare ; stabilire ; robe-rare ; fault ; de delicto suo confiteri, Cic Cic. penes te culpa est, Ter. ^ culpa in te residet, Brut, ad FASTIDIOUS, a. Fastidiosus ; molestus ; gravis ; Cic. Cic. My misfortunes were caused by my own fault ; To be fastidious ; fastidium facere, Plin. ; facere odi- omnia mea culpa contracta 'sunt By our (by your) To be fastidious with respect to anyone; fault ; nostrapte (tuapte) culpa, Ter. ose, Plaut. FAULT-FINDER, s. Censor ; criticus ; Cic. ; Aristaraliquem nauseare, Cic. fastidire, Virg. FASTIDIOUSLY, ad. Fastidiose. chus, Hor. FAULTILY, ad. Mendose. An air of fas* FASTIDIOUSNESS, s. Fastidium, Cic FAULTINESS. s. See FAULT. tidiousness ; dedignatio, Quint. FAULTLESS, a, Perfectus; absolutus ; omnibus suis FASTING, s. Jejunium. numeris expletus ; Cic. FASTING, a. Jejunqs, Cic. FAULTY, a. I. Guilty of a fault ; nocens ; sons, FASTING-DAYS, s. Esuriales feriae, f. pi., Plaut. Cic. ; alicujus, or alicui, culpae affinis, Cic. To be FASTNESS, s. I, Strength; robur; vires, ium, f. pi. II. Erroneous; errori obII. A strong hold; oppidum munitissimum, Cic. ; faulty ; in culpa esse, Cic. noxius mendosus. arx, arcis. To FAVOUR, v. a. I. To countenance ; alicui favere ; FASTUOUS. a. Fastuosus, Mart. ; ad ostentationem studere ; suffragari, Cic. To favour a party ; studere compositus, Tac. ; fastu tumidus, or turgidus, Col. Cic. tutari To favour the people too I. Plump; Cic.; FAT, a. opinius partibus, partes. pinguis; To favour the reRather fat; subpinguis, Cels. Very fat; obesus, Plin. much ; nimis amplecti plebem, Cic.
crebre
;
; ; ; ;

consistere velociter celeriter;

oblirmare

se,

Ter.
III.

Swiftly

FATTY, a. Opimus, Cic. FATUOUS, a. Plumbeus, Ter.

stipes
;

stupidus

hebes

Cic.

expedite. frequenter ; Cic.

Frequently;

fungus

Ter.

vir corFat meat ; adipatum, atque habitior, Plaut. Sulentior uv. II. Dull; gravis, Cic.; ponderosus, Varr. ; III. Rich ; abuncrassus, Virg. ; concretus, Cic. dans, or affluens ; rerum copia abundantissimus ; Cic. FAT. s. Adeps, Plin. ; Col. ; pinguedo, Plin. ; pinCovered with fat ; obesus, guitudo, Cels. ; obesitas

A man

large

and fat ; homo

crassus, Ter.

treat of

an army ; commodiorem ac tutiorem

exercitui

receptum dare, Caes

ture
;

aspirat fortuna labori, Virg.

Fortune favours our enterprise ; II. To resemble in fea-

ore aliquem referre. s. I. Countenance, kindness granted; munus ; promeritum ; beneficium ; Cic. To grant a favour ; gratiam alicui dare ; de aliquo bene mereri ; Cic. To receive a favour ; beneficium ab aliquo Plin. To FAT or To FATTEN, v. a. i.e. To makefat ; saginare; accipere, Cic. To acknowledge afavour ; gratiam alicui To fatten oxen ; boves farcire, Varr. referre ; meritam memori mente persolvere ; Cic. II. opimare ; Col. To fatten pigs ; sues pinguefacere, Plin. Favour of the people ; Support ; gratia ; studium ; favor To FAT. v*n. i. e. To grow fat; pinguescere ; crasses- popularis aura, Cic. To be in favour ; gratia florere, Cic. cere ; Col, (with some one) ; apud aliquem valere, Liv. ; FATAL, a, Fatalis, Sen. ; funestus, Cic. ; infaustus, esse in gratia cum aliquo ; gratiosum esse alicui, or apud That is in great favour ; qui est apud Ov This day has been fatal to me; pessimus hie mihi aliquem ; Cic. dies illuxit, Plaut. The fatal hour ; fatalis hora, Lucr. aliquem flagrantissima gratia, Tac. That is no more in III. Leave, permission; FATALIST, s. Qui tenet omnia fatorum arbitrio acci- favour ; favore dejectus, Ov. dere. permissio ; potestas ; facultas ; licentia ; venia ; Cic. To ask a favour from some one ; ab aliquo veniam FATALITY or FATALNESS. s. Fatum ; fatalis, or fati, IV. / know not by what fatality ; rei faciendae petere, Plin With yourfavour ; pace tua, vis, or necessitas ; Cic. Cic. ; Ov. noscio quo fato, Cic.

FAVOUR,
;

gratia

FATALLY, ad.

fatalis vis, or necessitas, Cic FATE. s. Fatum What happens is ordered by fate ; quae fiunt fato conti;

nentur, Cic.

FATED, a. FATHER, s. by adoption ; family; pater Liv

He loves and refamilias, or fatniliae spects me as a father ; me sicut alterum parentem et observat et diligit, Cic. ; me pro parente colit amatque,
;

FAVOURABLE, a. Secundus ; favorabilis ; Liv Favourable to some one ; alicui aequus, or propitius To have a favourable wind ; habere secundos ventos ; secundis ventis uti ; expedite navigare ; Cic THE FATES, s. pi. Parcae, Cic. The wind is Fatalis, Cic. Ill-fated; infaustus. favourable ; dat operam ventus, Plaut. ^ Father FAVOURABLY, ad. Auspicato studlose ; prepense ; Pater ; parens genitor, Cic Father of a Cic. To treat favourably ; perofficiose, or peramanter, per adoptionem pater, Plin.
Fataliter, Cic.
; ;

aliquo agere, Cic. FAVOURER, s. Alicujus, or alicui, fautor trix ; alicujus studiosus et fautor ; Cic.

cum

fern, fau-

To be like one's father ; patrem ore referre, Virg. in fiTo FATHER, v. a. I. To adopt; adoptare lium adscribere ; Cic To father another man's son ; II. To charge any thing to adoptare ab alio, Cic.
one ; aliquid alicui imputare, or ascribere.

FAVOURITE,

s.

maxima est in gratia, or gratia plurimum potest. FAWN. s. A young deer ; hinnulus, Plin. To FAWN. v. n. i. e. To bring forth a fawn ; partum
edere, Cic.
cui,

Regi gratiosus

qui apud principera

FATHERHOOD,

s,

Paternitas.
;

To FAWN
Sen.
;
;

FATHER-IN-LAW, s. Socer, Cic. FATHERLESS. Parente orbus, or orbatus

.

pupillus

FAWNER,
Plaut. Plaut.
niles

fern, pupilla, Cic.

UPON. v. n. Adulari aliquem, Quint., aliin adulationem demitti, Tac., cevere, Pers. Adulator ; assentator ; Cic. ; palpator, s. palpo, Pers. ; fern., adulatrix ; assentatrix :
s.

FATHERLINESS.
liberos
;

s.

Patrius

amor

patris caritas erga

Cic.
a.

FAWNING,
Paternus
;

Adulatio, Cic.

assentatio, Curt.

ver;

FATHERLY, FATHERLY,
//
is

ad.

Cic. ; patrius ; Patrie, Quint.; paterno

blanditi, Tac.

animo
Ter.

FATHOM, s. I. A measure of length ; senum pedum acris ingenii mensura II. Penetration; orgya.
;

acting fatherly to

hoc patrium

est

Serviliter, Cic. ; humiliter, Liv. abjecte ; vernaliter ; Hor. ; verniliter, Sen. FAY. s. Fatidica, or fatiloqua, mulier. FEALTY, s. Fides; probitas; Cic.
;

FAWNINGLY. ad.

FEAR. s. Dread; metus, us; timor; Cic Great In fear ; metu fear ; pavor terror ; formido ; Cic. occupatus, Curt. ; timore perculsus ; perterritus ; Cic. Free from fear ; liber terrore, Virg To deliver vaduir. tentare, Caes., contari, Cic. ; vadum fluminis expe- from fear ; alicui metum abstergere, dejicere, Cic., exII. To penetrate into ; tentare; pertentare; rire, Plin. cutere, Ov. ; aliquem metu levare, liberare, Cic. To FEAR. v. a. Timere ; metuere esse in metu Cic. explorare ; experire; Cic. scrutari, Hor. alicujus consilia explorare, Caes. mentem sensumque degustare, To fear greatly ; pertimescere ; pavere Cic. expa; To fear a little; praemetuere, Lucr.; vescere, Suet FATHOMLESS, a. Quod non explorari potest. prajformidare, Quint. FATIDICAL, a. Fatidicus, Cic. ; fatiloquus, Liv. To FEAR. v.n. To be anxious; animo angi ; angoriTo FATIGUE or FATIGATE. v.a. Lahore defatigare, bus se dedere Cic. Caes. laboribus urgere, Ov. I. Timorous ; meticulosus, Plaut. ; This will not fatigue me; FEARFUL, a. nee me labor iste gravabit, II. DreadToo fearful; timidior, Cic. timidus, Cic. Virg. FATIGUE, s. Defatigatio, Cic. ; fatigatio, Sen. The ful ; terribilis ; horribilis ; horrendus ; horrificus ; Cic. fatigue of the road; via; labor, Liv. The fatigue of a FEARFULLY, ad. Timide; timido animo; formidooad road; vise vexatio, Col. Accustomed to fatigue ; lose ; Cic. ; pavide, Liv. ; supra modum, Cic. ; in imacies
;

ingenii vis

sagacitas
I.

perspicientia

mentis sol-

lertia, Cic.

To sound; explorare maris altitudinem perpendiculo nautico. To fathom a ford;

v. a.

To FATHOM,

TEARFULNESS
mensum, Ov
Fearfully ugly ; ad deformitatem insignis,

FELT
or pleasure; sentire ; sensu percipere ; rei sensum capere. I feel pain everywhere ; totus doleo, Plaut. ; opprimor totius corporis doloribus, Cic. IV. To be affected by. To feel a great joy ; laetitiam toto pectore sentire, Ov. He felt great grief at his brother's death;

TEARFULNESS. *. FEARLESSLY, ad.

titer
;

See FEAR. Impavide, Liv.

;

;
;

magno animo
Cic.

for-

libere

fidenter
s.

confidenter
;

FEARLESSNESS,
cia.

Animus

fidens

animus

Cic.

fidu-

mprte
fuit
illi

sui fratris graviter

commotus

fuit

mors

fratris

acerbissima

Cic

FEARLESS, a. Tmpavidus, Liv. ; fortis ; acer et erectus ; periculi contemptor, contemptrix ; Cic. FEASIBLE, a. Quod fieri potest, Cic. Very feasible ; factu facilis. I believe the thing to be very feasible ; arfoitror fieri

commovetur vehementer, Cic. V. To know ; sentire ; To feel one's strength ; viribus fidere. intelligere ; Cic. Ifeel that I am dying ; vivus vidensque pereo, Ter.
FEELERS,
tus,
s. pi.

He feels it deeply ;

his rebus

Antennae, arum.

FEAST, s. I. A festival ; festum ; genialis dies; Juv. \\.Anentertainment; convivium; epula?; Cic.

posse maxime.

A sumptuous
FEAST,
;

feast ;

epulte

conquisitissimae,

Cic.

lautissimum convivium, Plaut

festa parare,

To give a feast ;
;

au'ctri

Ov.
epulari
;

To To

lebrare

v. n. Conviyari convivia agere ; Cic. v. a.

convivium ce;

s. I. The sense of touch ; tactactio ; Cic. ; contactus, us, Virg. ; tactus II, Sensibility ; mollitia ; teneritas: sensus, us, Plin. Endowed with mollior, or tenerior, animus ; Cic acute feeling ; ad concipiendos affectus mollis, Cic. ; affectibus vehementissimis obnoxius, or patens. III. One that has lost all Perception; sensus, us, Cic. feeling ; omnibus sensibus orbus, Veil.

FEELING or FEEL.
us
;

FEAST,

Epulas alicui dare, Virg.

aliquem

apparatis epulis excipere, Liv.

arms ;
Col.

bello praeclare gesta, Cic. ; bello ingentia facta, To FEIGN, v. a. and n. Fingere ; simulare ; dissimulare ; Cic To feign grief ; os in ma-stitiam flectere, FEAT. a. Navus ; solers ; solers subtilisque ; Cic. Tac To feign sleep ; somnum mentiri, Petron. FEATHER. *. Pluma, Cic. Covered with feathers ; FEIGNED, part. a. Fictus ; mentitus ; simulatus ; Cic. pluma obductus, Cic Aplume of feathers ; penna peFeigned grief; tristitiae irritamentum, Tac. tasum adornans, Plin. FEIGNEDLY. ad. Falso, Ter. ; false, Cic. ; ficte ; siFEATHER-BED, s. Plumea culcita, Cic. mulate, or fallanter. FEATHERY, a. Pluma obductus, Cic. FEIGNER. *. Qui simulat ; simulator, Cic. ; Tac. FEATLY. ad. Solerter, Cic. ; solerti manu, Tibull. FEINT, s. Simulatio ; dissimulatio ; Cic. Feint FEATURE, s. I. The cast of the face ; figura ; forma ; fencing ; armorum avocatio, Quint. ; simulata petitio Cic. II. Any lineament of the face ; lineamentum ; To make a feint ; comminari impetum, Hirt. oris ductus, us, Cic. To FELICITATE, v. a. Alicui rem, re, de re, gratulari ; To FEAZE. 0, a. and i. e. To untwist; intorta detorcongratulari ; Cic.

Convivium ; opipara ccena, Plaut. ; FEASTING, s. magno luxu paratae epulae, Virg. FEAT. s. Factum ; facinus ; Cic Great feats of

I. So as to be sensibly felt ; acita ut sub sensum cadat ; Cic. ; ; II. With graviter ; vehementer ; Cic. expression of great sensibility ; animo molliore ; (affecte, Tertull.).

FEELINGLY, ad.
;

commodate ad sensum

admodum

quere, Col., or evolvere.

FELICITATION,
;

s.

Gratulatio

FEBRICULOSB. a. Febricitans, Cels. febriens, Col. FEBRIFUGE. *. Efficax, or praecipuum, adversus, or contra, febres remedium, Plin. FEBRILE, a. (Febrilis, Apul.) ; febriculosus, Catull. ;

A letter offelicitation ;

congratulatio

Cic.

epistola gratulatoria.

FEBRUARY.
FECES.
s.

*.

Februarius, Cic.
;
;

Ccenum

; mensis Februarius. lutum, Cic. ; faex ; faeces, pi.,

FELICITOUS, a. Beatus ; felix ; fortunatus ; Cic. FELICITOUSLY, ad. Fauste ; prospere ; feliciter ; Cic. I FELICITY, s. Felicitas ; beatitas ; beatitudo ; Cic. Seeming felicity ; bracteata, or personata, felicitas, Sen. There is no perfect felicity ; nihil est ab omni parte

Hor.

crassamentum ; Col. FECULENCE or FECULENCY. s. Faeculentia, Sidon. FECULENT, a. Faeculentus, Col. FECUND, a. Fecundus fertilis ; ferax ; uber. FECUNDITY.*. Fecunditas, Cic. ( Speaking of the
;

crassamen

soil)

fecunditas
;

feracitas,

Cic.

ubertas,

Quint.
;

(Of the mind)

flumen, Cic.

uberrima ingenii vena, Hor.

ingenii

Nutritus, Ov. ; alitus ; altus ; Cic. A federal state ; civitas e plurimis aliis in commune consulentibus conflata. FEDERACY. s. Foederatus ; fcedere conjunctus. FEDERATE. Fcederatus. FEE. s. I. Lands held under a higher lord ; praedium beneficiarium. II. Reward ; merces ; prcemium ;

FED. part. a. FEDERAL, a

beatum, Hor. FELL, FELINE, a. ( Speaking of beasts) ; ferus ; imcrudelis ; saevus ; manis ; Cic ( Speaking of men) ; inhumanus ; barbarus ; Cic. FELL. s. Pellis ; corium ; Plin. I. To knock down ; aliquem sterTo FELL. v. a. nere, or prosternere, Liv. ; aliquem humi fundere, terrae applicare, Virg. ; ad terram affligere, Plaut., or To fell a lion; leonem proterere, Plaut. dejicere, Cic II. To hew down ; caedere ; abscindere; praecidere ; To fell a forest ; silyam caedere, Cic. incidere ; Cic FELLER, s. Lignarius, Liv. ; qui ligna caedit.

FELLMONGER.
FELLNESS. inhumanitas
idis,
f.,

s.

Pellio, Plaut.
;

*.
;

Feritas
saevitia
;

immanitas, Cic.

crudelitas

Cic.

FELLOE or FBLLY.
Plin.
s.
I.

s.

(Of a wheel)
socius;
Cic.

absis, or apsis,
;

remuneratio ; Cic. To FEE. v. a. I. To reward ; alicui prcemium tribuere; aliquem prcemio donare, aflBcere, or decorare, Cic. II. To bribe; corrumpere, Cic. ; vitiare, Plin. ; fidem pretio labefactare, Cic. To fee a judge ; jus adulterare pecunia ; judicem largitione corrumpere,
Cic.

FELLOW,

companion ; comes ; consociatus

II.

societate conjunctus; aequalis ; comes, Sen.

An

equal;
;

To FELLOW,

v. a.

Convenientia inter se componere

Civis, Cic.
*.
*.

pares cum paribus componere ; Sail. ; parem pari jungere, Hor. ; rei rem aptare, or accommodare, Cic.

FEEBLE, a.

Debilis

mus; Cic. A feeble mind; imbecillus animus, Cic.; imbecillum ingenium, Plin. J. FEEBLENESS, s. Infirmitas ; imbecillitas; Cic. Feebleness of body; imbecillitas corporis, infirmitasque virium.
Infirme ; imbecillius ; Cic To conmolliter bellum gerere, Sail. To FEED. v. a. I. To give to eat; alere, Cic. ; corpus sustentare, Ter. ; nutricari, Cic. ; nutricare, Varr. ; nutrire, Juv. ; enutrire, Col. ; suppeditare, or prasbere,
tinue the

imbecillis

imbecillus

infir-

FELLOW-CITIZEN,

s.

(concivis, Tertull.).
;

FELLOW-COMMONER. FELLOW-CREATURE.
naturae.

Convictor

commensalis.
;

Ejusdem generis

socius

FELLOW-FEELING,
cognatio
Cic.
;

(Sympathia, Vitr.) ; naturae naturae quasi concentus, atque consensus, us ;

s.

FEEBLY, ad.

war feebly ;

FELLOW-HEIR, s. Cohasres, Cic. FELLOW-LABOURER, s. Qui (qua?) operam in commune

confert
;

operae particeps.
;

cibos, Col.

II.

To pasture; ad pastum ducere

To

FELLOW-SERVANT, s. Conservus, Cic. FELLOWSHIP, s. Ccetus ; cpnventus, us

Cic.;
college)

societas

feed sheep ; oves pascere, Virg. To FEED. v.n. I. To take food; pascere, Cic.; II. To grow fat; pasci, Virg. ; depascere ; vesci ; Cic. pinguescere ; crassescere ; Col. FEEDER, s. I. One who gives food; qui cibos supII. peditat, or preebet. encourager ; qui stimulat, III. One who eats ; homo edax, or multi pascit, &c. cibi, Cic. ; estor ; fern, estrix ; Plaut A great feeder ;

consociatio ; communio ; consortium Caes. ; beneficiarius convictus, us,

(In a

An

abdomen insaturabile, Cic multi cibi, Cic. FEEDING, s. Alimeotum

n.

small feeder ;
;

homo non

FELLOW-SOLDIER, s. Commilito, onis. FELLOW-STUDENT, s. Condiscipulus, Cic. FELLOW-SUBJECT, s. Civis. FELLOW-SUFFERER, s. Pari damno affectus. FELLOW-TRAVELLER, s. Comes, Cic. FELLY, ad. Crudeliter ; inhumaniter ; atrociter ; Cic. FELO-DE-SE, s. (A law term.) Qui se ipsum occidit; qui sibi manu vitam exhaurit ; qui sibi violentas manui
affert; Cic.

cibus

Cic.

pascua, orum,

To

pi.,

Col.

FEEL.

v. a.

tangere, Virg. Plaut. ; pertractare, Cic. ; manu tractare, Virg. ; conTo feel something ; rei manum adtrectare, Col. II. To try ; probare ; periclimovere, or afferre, Cic. III. To have a sense of pain tari; Cic. ; scrutari, Hor. 126

and n. I. To touch ; attingere, Ter. ; To feel with the hand; attrectare,

FELON, s. Sons ; nocens ; reus rei capitalis, Cic. Malus ; malignus ; improbus ; Cic. FELONIOUS, a.
scelestus lerate
;

nefarius.

FELONIOUSLY, ad.
sceleste, Cic.
s.
s. i. e.

Improbe

nequiter

nefarie

see-

FELONY,
FELT.

Ciimen capitis, Cic. Wool and hair united

into cloth without

FELT
weaving ; pi., subcoacta, orum, Caes. ; coactilia, ium, U. To prepare a felt ; lanas ex quibus pileus efficitur Jet.
;

FIEF
;

FESTIVAL, a. Festus genialis. FESTIVAL, s. Festum, Ov. ; genialis, or festus, dies. Cic. geniale festum, Ov. cogere. FESTIVE, a. Hilaris ; hilarus laetus ; Cic. To FELT. v. a. Coactilibus instruere. FESTIVITY, s. Festum ; laetitia gaudium ; Cic. FELUCCA, s. i.e. A small open boat with six oars ; I. To go and To FETCH, v. a. Ov. actuariolum, Cic. bring; quaerere ; phaselus, Virg. An accomplished exquirere. II. To derive; capere or, percipere, Cic. FEMALE, s. Femina mulier ; Cic IV. To perform ; female ; lectissima mulier, l ic. ; mulier examussim op- III.. To strike at a distance ; ferire. V. To obtain as a price ; redprehendere ; capere. tima, Plaut. FEMALE, a. Femineus; feminus muliebris; Cic. dere, Cato ; ferre ; referre ; Col. ; tanti vendi pro VI To fetch breath ; reFEMININE, a. Mollis ; effeminatus ; muliebris ; Cic. pecunia commutari posse. To fetch a deep breath ; spiritum ex FEN. s. Locus .palustris, Caes., paludosus, Ov. ; palus, spirare anhelare alto citare, Sen. To fetch a blow; librare ictum. Cic. To To fetch a compass ; I. An enclosure ; septum, Varr. ; clauFENCE, s. fetch a sigh ; ducere suspirium. sum, Col. ; pi., palli valli, orum ; vallorum humi defixo- circumire. Cic. FETCH, s. munimentum ; II. Guard; tutela rum ordo. Astus, us, Plaut.; calliditas, Ter. ; astutia. Cic. dolus. I. To enclose; vallare ; vallo muTo FENCE, v. a. II. FETCHED, part. a. Longe petitus ; accersitus, Cic. nire; palis praefixis locum munire, or instruere. To guard ; defendere tueri ; Cic. Far-fetched; alte repetitus. FETID, a. Fetidus fetens ; Cic. To FENCE, v. n. i.e. To practise the use of swords ; FETIDNESS, s. Fetor, oris. rudibus ludere, or certare ; inter se praepilatis gladiis FETLOCK, s. (In horses) ; cruris et pedis junctura. digladiari. To FETTER, v. a. Alicui catenas injicere, Cic. ; cateFENCELESS, a. Sine munimento ; nudus. nis constringere,Cic. ; vincire, Ov.; religare, Suet. ; comFENCER, s. Lanista, Cic. FENCING, s. Armorum ars ludicra, Cic/;j lanistarum pescere, Hor. FETTERS, s. pi. Vincula ; compedes ; Cic He if ars.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

FENCING-MASTER, FENCING-SCHOOL, To FEND. v. a. i.

Cic.
;

s.

Lanista,

ae,

Cic.

in fetters

in vincula conjectus est, Cic.

tenetur in

s.

e.

Gladiatorius ludus, Mart. To ward off; petitiones effugere,

;

ictus avertere, or declinare, Liv.

vulnus eludere,

Ov. FENDER, s. Apposita foco craticula. FENNEL, s. A plant ; feniculum marathrum Plin. FENNISH or FENNY, a. Palustris, Caes. ; paludosus, Ov. Fenny soil ; solum uliginosum, Plin. FEOD. s. Praedium beneficiarium. FEODAL. a. Fiduciarius beneficiarius Plin. FEODARY. 5. (A law term.) Cliens, tis. To To FEOFF, v. a. (With lawyers); bonis donare
; ; ; ;

feoff in trust ; fideicommittere. A feoffee in trust ; FEOFFEE, s. Bonis donatus, Cic fideicommissarius. FEOFFER. s. Qui alium bonis donat ; qui fideicommittit.

compedibus, Hor. ; est in vinculis, Plin. FEUD. s. Contentio ; jurgium ; Cic. ; rixa, Liv. There is a feud between them ; inter se dissident ; ex istit inter eos jurgium; Cic There is a feud between him and me ; mihi cum eo rixa est, Cic. FEUDAL, a. ( A law term.) Ad clientelam, or ad patro nos et clientes, pertinens. A slight fever { febricula, FEVER, s. Febris, Cic. Cic. To be in a fever ; febrem habere, Cic. ; febrire ; To be in a violent fever ; aestu fefebri citare; Cels. A continued fever ; febris assidua ; brique jactari, Cic Cels To catch or be seized with a fever ; febrem accipere in artus, Lucr. ; febre corripi, Plin. ; (febrescere,
Solin.).

FEOFFMENT.
FERACITY.
s.

s.

Afeqffinent in trust
feracitas, Col. FERINE, a.
;

Fertilitas ; fecunditas terras felicitas, Plin.

; ; ;

Tradita beneficiarii praedii possessio. ; fideicommissum. Cic. ; ; ubertas ;

Ferus ; immanis trux, Cic. FERITY, s. Feritas immanitas crudelitas ; Cic. To FERMENT, v. a. and n. Fermentari. Pliny uses

To FEVER, v. a. Febrim adducere, Hor. ; febrim febrim facere. Mart. ; I. Causing feFEVERISH, FEVEROUS, or FEVERY. a. ver ; febrem afferens, excitans, movens, Cels. II. Sick of a fever ; febriculosus, Catull. febrem habens ; cum febri. III. Attended with fever ; febriculosus. IV. Burning ; fervens ; fervidus urens; ardens. FEW. a. pi. Not many ; pauci rari. In few words ;
afferre, Cels.
; ; ;

brevi

breviter

paucis

paucis verbis

Cic.

fermentescere, in a figurative sense.

FERMENT, s. Fermentum, Plin. ; Liv. FERMENTABLE, a. Quod fermentari potest. FERMENTATION, s. Liquoris internus aestus, us
rior agitatio.

inte-

The fewness of troops ; FEWNESS, s. Brevitas, Cic. The fewness of orators ; oracopiarum exiguitas, Cic torum paucitas, Cic. FIAT. s. Scitum praescriptum ; edictum ; Cic. FIB. s. Commentum ; res commentitia ; mendaciunculum ; Cic.
;

FERN. s. A plant ; filix, icis, Virg. A ferny ground or fern plot; FERNY, a.

filictum,

Col.

FEROCIOUS, a. Trux; ferus ; truculentus ; immanis; A ferocious disposition ; truculentus animus, Cic. ; Cic aniini vis effera, Virg.

To FIB. v. n. Alicui centones farcire, Plaut. ; verba dare, Ter. ; commentum afferre ; aliquem mendacio fallere ; Cic. FIBBER, s. Mendax, Cic. ; vanus, Virg. FIBRE, s. Fibra, Cic. Fibre of plants ; pi., fibra>, arum, Cic. ; capillamenta, Plin.
FIBRIL,
s.

FEROCITY, s. Feritas ; immanitas ; crudelitas ; Cic. FERRET, s. Viverra, Plin. To FERRET, v. a. Viverris venari cuniculos. FERRULE, s. Circulus nexilis, Sen. carchebus, Vitr. To FERRY OVER. v. a. and Trajicere. FERRY, s. Trajectus, us. FERRY-BOAT, s. Ponto, Caes. A small ferry boat; cymba, Cic. ; cymbula, Plin. linter, Caes. ; Tibull. FERRYMAN, s. Portitor, Virg. vector, Ov. ; navicuCic. ; (lintrarius, U. Jet.). lator ; navicularius fecundus ; uber Cic. FERTILE, a. Fertilis ferax A fertile field; laetus ager, Virg. ; ferax frugum, Hor. FERTILELY, ad. Fecunde fertiliter Plin. FERTILENESS or FERTILITY, s. Fertilitas fecunditas ;
;
.

Fibra tenuissima
s.

FIBROUS,

Fibris abundans

pertenue capillamentum. Fibrous root; fibrata

mobilis ; Cic. ; fickle mind; mofickle ; instabilis homo, Liv bile ingenium ; Liv. The vulgar is fickle ; vulgus mobile est, Col., incertum, mutabile, Virg. FICKLENESS, s. Inconstantia ; levltas ; mobilitas ; volubilitas ; Cic. ; instabilitas, Plin. FICKLELY. ad. Inconstanter, Cic. FICTION, s. Commentum, Cic (In poetry); fabula.

multis capillamentis radix, Plin. FICKLE, a. Inconstans ; levis

man

The fictions of poets ; vatum fallacia, Virg. FICTITIOUS, a. Fictus ; confictus ; falsus ; Cic. FICTITIOUSLY, ad. Falso, Ter. ; false, Cic.
FIDDLE,
s.

ubertas; Cic.; feracitas, Col.; terrae felicitas, Plin Cultivation increases the fertility of the soil ; cultu fit terra fecundior, Cic. To FERTILIZE, v. a. ( The soil) ; terram fecundare, Virg. ; terris fecunditatem dare, Cic. ; uberare terras,
Plin.

Minoris modi

fides,

ium

fidiculae

so-

nantes, Cic.
I. To play on a fiddle ; fidibus FIDDLE, v. n. II. To trifle; nucanere; (fidicinare, Marc. Cap.).

To
;

gari

tricari.
s.

I '

FIDDLE-FADDLE,
s.

Geme

nugae

tricse,

Ter.

Mart.:

FERVENCY,
dor
;

Pietatis calor, Flin. J.

;

piae

mentis ar-

res nihili, Cic.

pii

animi

aestus, us.
;

FERVENT, a. Fervidus fervens ; ardens. FERVENTLY, ad. Fervide, Plaut.; ferventer, Cels.
ardenter, Cic.

FEHVID. a. Ardens ; candens ; flagrans ; fe'rvidus ; iinflammatus ; Cic. FERULA, s. II. An inI. A plant; ferula, Plin. of correction ; ferula, Juv. \strument To FERULE, v. a. Caedere ferula, Hor. FERVOUR, s. See FERVENCY. To FESTER, v. n. Suppurare, Col. ; pus emittere,
|
[

FIDDLE-FADDLE, v. n. Nugari ; tricari. FIDDLER, s. Fidicen, Cic. FIDDLESTICK, s. Plectrum, Cic. FIDDLESTRING. s. Fidium nervus, or chorda. FIDELITY, s. Fides, Cic. To take an oath of fidelity ; To try fidem suam alteri Sacramento obstringere, Cic.
to

To

To FIDGE
cursitare.

corrupt fidelity ; alterius fidenj labefactare conari. Discursare ; futiliter or FIDGET, v. n.

KESTINATION. s. Festinatio ; properatio perantia, Sail. ; maturatio, Auct. ad Her. 127

Cic.

pro-

FIDUCIAL, a. Firmus ; stabilis ; constans ; Cic. FIDUCIARY, s. Sequester ; (heres fideicommissarius, Pand.). FIK. interj. Apage, Ter. FIEF, s, (In law); praedium beneficiarium.

FIELD
A little field; agellus, Cic. Ager, Cic A .field of debate ; pugnae campus ; also, campus ; materies ; argumentum ; Cic A corn-field ; arvum. Green fields ; prata viridantia A fallow field ; ager novalis ; novale Afield of battle ; pugnae, or praelii, To remain masters of the field ; victocampus ; acies. ria potiri To challenge to the field ; ad pugnam lacessere. To take the field ; in aciem venire To keep the
FIELD,
s.
;

FIND
A figure of speech; figura; tropus, simulacra, Ov. Quint. immutatio verborum, Cic. To FIGURE, v. a. I. To form into a determinate shape ; figurare Cic. ; delineare ; deformare ; Vitr. II. To draw ot paint; figurare; pingere; depingere; Cic. III. To diversify; variare; variare et distinIV. To represent as a type ; figuram exguere. That statue figured hibere; (praefigurare, Lact.). Ninus; simulacrum Nini gerebat efflgium, Curt. V To figure to one's self; rem sibi fingere, or cogitatione I figure to myself Cethegus ; versatur fingere, Cic mihi ante oculos Cethegi adspectus, Cic Figure to yourselves the state in which I am ; fingite igitur cogitatione imaginem conditionis meaa, Cic.
FILACEOUS, a.

Jeld;
field ;

in loco manere ; castris consistere To quit the loco cedere ; victus abire. To be driven off the
;

field ; acie vinci

FIELD-DAY,
tutus.

superari.

s.

Dies ad copiarum recensionem

praesti-

FIELD-GATE, s. Munimentum, Plin. ; septum ; claustrum. P'lELD-MAESHAL. s. Castrorum prffifectus primarius. FIELD-MOUSE, s. Mus rusticus, Hor. FIELD-OFFICER, s. Exercitus dux, or princeps ; ordinum ductor militum prasfectus.
;

CapiUatus

capillamentis distinctus

FILAMENT,
fibra, Cic.
;

s.

Fibra tenuis

Filaments of plants

capillamenta, Col.

FIELD-PIECE. *. Tormentum castrense. He is a wicked FIEND. 5. Diabolus ; malus daemon. fiend ; bipedum nequissimus ; hie nebulo magnus est. A fiendlike mind ; mala Infernus FIENDHKE. a. mens ; malus animus ; Ter. ; animus nequam, Cic. FIERCE, a. Furens ; furiosus ; furibundus ; Cic. ; immodicus, Ov. FIERCELY, ad. Furiose ; furenter ; Cic. FIERCENESS, s. Ferocitas; furor; Cic.; impotentis animi effrenatio, Cic. Fieriness of youth ; FIERINESS. s. Impetus, us, Cic. adolescentiae fervor ; juvenilis calor, or ardor ; Cic. A fiery Violentus: vehemens ; Cic FIERY, a. A fiery mind; temper; ferventissima natura, Col. A fiery horse; equus asper, impetuosus animus, Plin. Ov. ; ex facili furens ; ferocitate exsultans ; Cic. FIFE. s. Fistula militaris. FIFTEEN, a. Fifteen Quindecim; quinideni ; Caes. times; quindecies, Cic. FIFTEENTH, a. Quintus decimus ; decimus quintus ; quintus et decimus. FIFTH, a. and s. Quintus, Liv. Of the fifth rank; For the fifth time ; quintum, Liv. quintanus, Plin.

FILBERT. *. Avellana ; pux Avellana ; Plin. To FILCH. t. a. i. e. To pilfer ; suppilare ; surripere ; To filch money Plaut. ; Cic. ; arte mala subducere from one ; emungere aliquem argento, Ter. FILCHER. *. Fur ; latrunculus ; rapacides ; Plaut. ;
depeculator, Cic.
;

furtificus, Plaut.
;

FILCHING,
FILE.
s.

s.
I.

Furtum

fraus.

thread; filum, Ov. ;linum; (but only II. Papers figuratively). strung together on a wire or string ; chartarum fasciculus ; instrumenta colligata eodem titulo inscripta. III. A line of soldiers ranged IV. An instrument behind one another; ordo, Liv. to rub down prominences ; lima, Virg. ; scobina, Plin. I. To string upon a thread or wire ; To FILE. v. a. II. To cut with a file ; limare j filp nectere, colligare.
elimare, Cic. To FILE OFF. v. n. i. e. To march in a file ; longo ordine incedere. Filial love; amor, timor, or reverentia, FILIAL, a. qualis filium in parentem decet ; in parentem amor. FILIALLY, ad. More filiorum erga parentes. FILIATION, s. Genus ; ortus, Os ; origo. FILINGS. *. pi. Scobis, Cels. ; ramentum, Plaut. To FILL. v. a. Rei, or re, implere, explere, Cic. ; aliquid re, or rei, implere, or replere, Cic., opplere, Liv. To fill every place with books ; refercire libris omnia,
Cic.

FIFTHLY, ad. Quinto loco ; quintp. FIFTIETH, a. Quinquagesimus, Cic. FIFTY, a. Quinquaginta, Cic. ; quinquageni, Plin. company of fifty men ; quinquagenana cohors, Curt.
Fifty times
;
I.

To
fill

Not rica, Ov very ripe fig; percocta ficus, Plin to care a fig for; pro nihilo putare ; nihili habere ; flocci disease in horses ; ficus, i, or us, Cels. facere. III.

Cic. ; arbor Of or belonging to a fig-tree; ficulneus ; ficulnea, Col. II. The fruit of the fig-tree ; ficus, us, Cic. ficulnus. small fig ; ficulus, Plaut. A green fig; grossus, Plin. ; A dry fig; arida ficus, us, Plaut.; cagrossulus, Col,

FIG.

s.

quinquagies, Cic.
tree ; ficus, us
;

FILL. v.n. one's self with

fici

arbor

ship

To grow full ; impleri repleri To meat ; se cibis ingurgitare, Cic The was filling with water; navis aquam multam trahe;
.

bat, Sen.

FILLET.
Cels.

Fascia; tzenia;
v. a.

vitta; Cic.; pittacium,

;

To
cire
;

FILLET,
Cic.
;

Rem

fascia obligate

fasciis

devin-

To

fasciare,

Mart.

To FIGHT, v. n. aliquo congredi ; depugnare ; Tofight with sticks ; confligere; manum conserere; Cic. To fight with swords ; gladiis pugnare fustibus, Hor To fight on foot, on horsepugnare ; digladiari, Ov. back ; pede, equo, congredi, Virg. To FIGHT, v. a. Certare ; decertare ; pugnare ; deTo fight the enemy ; cum hoste pugnare, pugnare ; Cic. certare; prcelio dimicare, Cic.; certamen, or pugnam, conserere, Liv. ; contra hostem congredi, Cic. ; in hosTo fight for one's country ; pro tem pugnare, Liv. To fight for one's life; de vita patria pugnare, Cic
To fight with equal forces ; compari Marte dimicare. concurrere, Liv. ; eequis viribus dimicare, Curt. A naval FIGHT, s. Pugna ; certamen ; prcelium ; Cic fight; pugna navalis, Cic. ; navale certamen, Virg., prcelium, Quint. ; maritimum prcelium, Cell. ; classicum cerA single fight ; singulare certamen. A tamen, Veil. Cic. fight with words ; concertatio
yerbprum, FIGHTER, s. Gladiator; digladiator ; Cic.; rixarum amans. FIGHTING, a. Bonus militia, Tac. ; acerrimus armis, Ten thousand fighting men ; decem millia armaVirg torum, Curt. FIGMENT, s. See FICTION. FIGPECKER. s. A bird ; ficedula, Cell. ; melancoryphus, Plin. FIG-TREE,
s.

Cum

FILLIP, v. a. Talitro percutere. FILLIP, s. Talitrum, Suet.

FILLY,

s.

equae, Lucr.

FILM.
Cic.

s.

Equulus, Cic. ; pullus equinus, Quint, ; equula, Vitr. Pellicula, Cic. ; cuticula, Pers. ; membrana,

percolare, Col. Plin.

FILMY, a. Membranaceus, Plin. To FILTER or FILTRATE, v. a. Liquorem colare, or ; linteo saccare ; per linteum exprimere ;

FILTER, s. Colum. FILTH or FILTHINESS. s. Spurcitia, Ter. ; soraes, ium, pi., Cic. ; inquinamentum, Gell. FILTHILY, ad. Spurce ; fcede ; Cic. ; sordide, Val.

Max.
FILTHY, a. Immundus, Ter. ; spurcus, Catull. ; sordidus, Virg. ; fcedus, Tac. ; inquinatus, Cato ; impurus, Cic.; obscenus, Ov. Filthy hands; illotae manus, Plaut. TILTRATION. s. Purgatio, Plin. FIN. s. Pinna, Plin.
FINABLE, a. Mulctandus. Extremus ; ultimus FINAL, a.
crob.).
;

Cic.

(finalis,

MaCic.
;

FINALLY, ad. Denique demum ; postrgmo. FINANCE, s. 2Erarium

tandem

ad extremum

rem nummariam
Ficus,
tis
;

To put the finances in order;

constituere, Cic.

FINANCIAL, a. Ad aerarium pertinens. FINANCIER, s. Qui pecuniam publicam tractat, Cic. j A figurate style; FIGURATE. a. FINCH, s. Fringilla. Figuratus, Cic. To find oratio coloribus oratoriis decorata et ornata, Cic., coloTo FIND. v.a. Invenire; reperire; Cic To find some one by chance ; in aliquem incidere, Cic. rata, or figurata, Quint. FIGURATION, s. Externa corporum forma, figura, or good, approve ; probare ; approbare ; comprobare ; ratum habere Cic. species. I. I. To solve ; nodum expedire FIGURATIVE, a. To FIND OUT. v. a. Typical, representative; quod II. (In rhetoric) ; translatus figuram exhibet. Figu- locum difficilem explicare ; explanare enucleare; Cic. rative terms ; immutata verba. To find out an argument ; argumentum dissolvere FIGURATIVELY, ad. (Figurate, Asc. Ped.) ; symbolice, Cic. II. To discover something hidden ; introspicejre To find out the enemy Cell. ; per translationem. perspicere ; <pervidere Cic III. To in FIGURE. *. Figura ; forma effigies ; Cic. ; imago. plans; hostium consilia pervidere, Cic. To have a human figure ; esse humana specie et fi- vent / invenire adinvenire ; excogitare ; comminisci wax novi A Cic. Hor. out new Cic. cerea, repent To find gura, ; ; aliquid figure of something Figures of A figure of wood ; lignea Cic. These things are easily found out ; ilia excogita bronze; imagines ex aere, Cic
fici

arbor

Cic.

arbor

ficulnea, Col.

FINE
tionem non habent difficilem
peditae, Cic.
;

FIRE- WOOD
sunt et ex-

eae res faciles

FIRE-WOOD. FIREWORKS,
artifex.

s.
s.

Cremium,
pi.
s.

Plin.

FINE. a.
Plin.
;

I.

subtilis,

Not coarse, subtle; tenuis, Col.; exilis, Fine cloth ; tenuis texturae paaLucr
;

FIREWORKER,
FIRING, FIKKIN.
;

Ludicra ignium spectacula. Ignium ludicrorum, or missilium,

forties, itis,

II. Keen; acutus; exacutus Plin. nus, Lucr. III. Clear ; perlucidus, Cic. ; translucens ; translucidus ; IV. Nice ; subtilis; acutus; acer ; Cic.; sagax, Plin.

s. i. e. s.

speciosus

V. Handsome; pulcher; formosus; decorus ; ven-astus A fine figure ; elegans statura. ; very fine woman; mulier forma insignia, Tac. VII. VI. Splendid; fulgens ; splendens ; Cic. Elegant in manners ; comis ; urbanus ; officii plenus ;
Plin.

A vessel containing nine gallons ; doliolum, quarta pars. Firmus stabilis constans Firm in his resolutions ; propositi tenax, Hor. ; infragilis animus, Ov. Firm in his opinion; in sententia firmus, Cic
Col.
dolii FIRM. a.
; ;

Fuel ;

m.

Cic.

FINE.
II.

s.

I.

Amulet; mulcta; mulctatio;

animadversio Cic. 'Denique ; postremo ; extremo
; ;

Cic.
;

To remain firm in his decision ; in sententia constare, permanere, perstare, Cic. To FIRM. v. a. Firmare, Cic. stabilire, Sen. FIRMAMENT, s, Ccelum stellatum, or stelliferum, Cic.
;

Penalty;

cas,tigatio

IN FINE. ad.

ad ex-

FIRMAMENTAL. a. Ccelestis, Cic. FIRMLY, ad. Firme firmiter Cic.

;
;

FIRMNESS, s. Firmitudo ; firmitas ; stabilitas, Cic Firmness of mind ? animi firmitas, or firmitudo, Cic. ; Firmness in constantia, Curt. ; duritia virilis. Cic III. To punish make transparent; liquorera diluere. To suffer with danger; fortitude in pcriculis, Cic with, a fine ; aliquem mulcta mulctare ; alicui mulctam firmness ; durato corde perferre, Phaedr. FIRST, a. (Of two); prior. (Of several) ; primus. irrogare, or dicere, Cic., facere, Catp, edicere, Liv. He was the first to speak ; dixit priore loco ; princeps To FINEDRAW. v. a, Duas panni lacinias ad unguem sermonis ordiendi fuit, Cic Bud. To be the first to encounter co-Yimittere, FINEDKAWER. s. Qui (quae) pannorum oras ad unguem danger ; ad omnia pericula princeps esse, Cic.
FINE. v. a. I. To refine ; excoquere, Ov. ; e faece sua separare, Sen.; purgare; repurgare. II. To

tremum; demum.

To

committit.

FINEDRAWING.
lisque ; solers FINKLY. ad.

s.

FINE-FINGERED, a.
Cic.

Exacta ad unguem sutura. Industrius; navus ; solers

FIRST, ad. Primo ante omnia, Cic.

primum

Cic.

principio, Virg.
filius,

subfi-,
'

FIRST-BEGOTTEN, a*

Maximus natu

solers, Tibull. ; ; Eleganter ; polite ; ornate; Cic. FINENESS, s. Elegantia; tenuitas. FINER, s. Metalli excoquendi artifex.

manu

women

FINERY, s. Ornatus, us; ornamentum Finery oj in general ; mundus muliebris, Liv. FINESPUN, a. Subtilis. FIXESSE. 5. Dolus; calliditas; astus, us; astutia; FINGER,
s.

maevus, Virg. ; ; fern., filia, Cic. ; primogenita. FIRST-BORN, s. Primogenitus ; primus genitus, Plin. FIRST-FRUITS, s. pi. Primitia?, Plin. FIRSTLING, a. and s. Primogenitus ; primus genitus ;
primitiaD; Plin. Fisc. s. Fiscus, Tac.

primogenitus, Plin.

maxima natu

Nep.

pri-

FISH.
Plin

s.

Piscis, "Cic.

smallfish

pisciculus, Cic.

fallacia; fraus; artiflcium; Cic.

The second finger ; digitus Digitus, Cic The third finger ; digitus medius, Mart. index, Hor The fourth finger ; digitus annularis, Plin. The fifth finger ; digitus auricularis, or minimus, Plin. To have a thing at one's fingers' ends ; rem ad unguem tenere, percallere, Cic. ; (ad plenum nosse, Asc. Ped.). To FINGER, v. a. Tangere, Virg. ; attrectare,Plaut. ; To finger an instrument; pinnas, or pertractare, Cic chordas, instrument! musici alterno digitorum motu pulsare. FINICAL, a. Nimis exquisitus, Cic. To be finical; Finical style ; comeleganthe nimius affectare, Quint posita nimium apparatis verbis oratio, Cic. FINICALNESS. s. Affectata omni diligentia vestium
mundities, Nep. To FINISH, v. a.
Finire
;

Freshwater fish ; piscis fluvialis, or fluviatilis, Col., Sea fish ; piscis marinus, pelagicus, or pelagius, Col Fresh fish ; piscis recens Flat fish ; pisces

plani, Plin.

To FISH. v. a. and n. Piscari, Cic. ; pisces captare, Ov To fish with nets ; pisces impedire reti, Plaut., retibus includere, Plin. To fish for pearls ; margaritas e profundo maris petere, Plin. FISH-DAY, s. Dies quo carnibus vesci non licet.
FISHER or FISHERMAN,
Plin.
s.

Piscator
;

fern, piscatrix,

FISHERY,
Plin.

s.

Piscatus, us, Cic.

piscium captura,

rei

finem facere

rern ad

exitum adducere
conticere, Cic.

Cic. To finish an affair ; r.egotium Tofinish the war ; bellum conficere, or To finish a letter ; epistolam conclucornponere, Cic To finish a work ; opus ahsolvere, perficere, dere, Cic
;

FISH-HOOK. s. Hamus, Hor. A small fish-hook ; hamulus, Cels. FISHING, s. Piscaria, Varr. FISHING-BOAT, s. Piscatoria navis, Caes. FISH-KETTLE, s. Olla piscaria. FISH-MARKET, s. Piscatorium ; or, piscarium forum ;
Col.
;

Plaut.
s.
s.

Cic.

operi summam manum imponere, Plin. FINISH or FINISHING, s. Operis absolutio et perfectio,
;

FINITE.
tus, Cic.

Finitus
a.

terminis, or finibus, circumscrip;

Piscarius, Varr. Piscina, Cic. ; piscium vivarium, Plin. Quse pisces vendit. FISHY, a. Piscium plenissimus, Cic. A fishy river ; pisculentus, or piscosus, amnis, Plaut. ; Ov. FISSILE, a. Fissilis, Liv.

FISHMONGER,
FISH-POND,

FISHWOMAN.

s.

FINITELESS.
Cic. FIR. s. offit -trees

Infinitus

interminatus
;

immensus

A tree ;
;

A Ignis. To light a fire ; ignem exstruere lignis focum,

FIRE.
s.

abies, Cic. sapinetum, Plin.

Hor To put out afire; ignem To threaten with fire and sword; urbi opprimere, Liv. ferrum ignemque minitari, Cic To destroy with fire and sword; omnia cruore et flammadelere, Cic. ; vastare
ferro et incendio, Liv.

A forest sapinus, Plin ; abietina. large fire ; ignis largior, Hor. facere, Cic., accendere, Virg. ;

FISSURE, s. Rima ; fissum ; Cic.; fissura, Col (In Cic. ; fissura, Col. ; fissus, us, FIST. s. Pugnus, Cic Large as the fist ; pugillaris Juv. A blow with the fist ; colaphus, Juv. To FIST. v. a. Alicui pugnum impingere, Plaut., incutere, Juv. ; aliquem compressa palma ferire, Plaut. ;

anatomy)

also,

manu

prehendere, comprehendere, Cic., compere,

Hirt.

To

FIRE.

v. a.

cere, or subjicere, Curt. Cic. To fire a town

To fire a house; aedibus ignem

;

FISTICUFFS, s. Colaphus, Juv To go to fisticuffs ; certare pugnis, Cic. FISTULA, s. Fistula, Cels. ; fistula lacrymalis ; aegilops
;

inji-

Plin.
a.

fire a fleet

ardentes faces in tecta jactare, urbi faces subdere, Curt To

Cic.,

FISTULOUS.
FIT. s. accessus,
(is,

Fistulosus.

To

classem inflammare et incendere, Cic.

v. n.

FIRE.

Ignem concipere,

comprehendere,

Cflps.

FIRE-ARMS, s. pi. Sclopetus. FIREBALL, s. Granatum bellicum, or igniferum. FIREBRAND, s. I. A piece of wood kindled ; fax araons, Phaedr. II. An incendiary ; inceadiarius, Tac. ; qui incendium facit, Cic. FIRE-ENGINE, s. Antlia, Mart. FIRELOCK, s. Ferrea fistula longior ; igniarium ; Bud. FIREMAN, s. Qui aquam antlia extollit.
;

of a distemper; accessio, Cels.; A fit of fever ; reversio motusque Plin. t'ebrium, Cic. ; febris accessio, Cels. ; febris accessus, A fit of madness ; insaniae eestus. motus, or ajstus, Plin A fit of rage ; furentis impetus, Cic A fit of wrath ; irarum ardor, Cic. In a fit of wrath ; per iram, Cic.

Paroxysm

FIT or FITTING, .a. Conveniens consentiens conFit for the time and person ; tempori ac gruens ; Cic. Fit for the age ; aetati appersona; consentaneus, Cic tissimus. In a fitting manner; apte congruenterj convenienter Cic. To FIT. v. a. and n. I. To suitonething to another; FIUENKW. a. Novus ; recens Cic. II. rem ad aliam accom-modare, Quint., aptare, Cic. FIRE-PAN, s. I. A pan for holding fire ; foculus. To accommodate a person with any thing ; servire comThe TeceP tacle J'or the Priming powder ; rnodis utilitatique plurimas habere apopportunitates alveol' tum esse et congruous Cic That fits me for many FIRE-SHIP, s. Navis incendiaria, or ad incendium com- reasons III. To be ; hoc mini ad multa quadrat, Cic. parata, Caes. It is not fit adapted to ; congruere convenire Cic. FIRESIDE, s. To ketp to the fireside; for an orator ; oratorem neutiquam decet. Focus, Cic. More than apud carbones assidere, Plaut. is fit ; plus aaquo, Cic. FIRE-SHOVEL, s. Batillura, Plin. FITCH, s. A kind of wild pea ; vicia, az. pi. FITFUL, a. Varius ; mobilis. Forceps, Virg.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

FIRE-TONGAS,

FITLY
FITLY, ad. Apte FITNESS. *. Kei
haereritia, Cell.
;

FLASHY
;

cum

congruenter

convenienter

Cic.
;

FLASHY,

a.

Frivolus

vantis

futilis

levis ac

nuea-

altera convenientia, Cic.

co-

torius; Cic.

FITTING. *. Compositio, Cic. FIVE. a. Five times; quinquies, Cic Quinque Five years old ; quimatus, us, Plin The space of Jive years ; quinqueiinium, Cic. ; lustrum. Every Jive years ; quinto quoque anno. FIVE-LEAVED GRASS.*. Cinquefoil ; quinquefolium ; pentephyllon ; Plin. FIVES, s. A disease of horses ; vivulae, arum. To Fix. v. a. I. To make Jast or firms rem fixam et stabilem reddere, or efficere stabilire, Cic. rei stabilitatem dare, Cic To fix one's abode some / have fixed my where; alicubi sedem figere, Juv abode here ; hie stabilem sedem et domicilium certum II. To determine ; statuere, Cic To habeo, Cic. fix a day, a time ; diem praefinire, constituere ; tempus the To Cic. some rei fix of price praestituere thing;
; ;
;

In re adheerere ; in rem adhaerescere ; / know not how to fix myself; consistere pecCic. tore nihil quidquam potest. FIXEDLY, ad. Firme, Cic. ; firmiter, Caes To look fixedly ; rem intueri, et in ea defixum esse ; studiose et intends oculis intueri ; oculos in rem defigere ; Cic.

pretium statuere, Ter., constituere, Cic.

To

Fix. v. n.

FLASK. $. I. A II. A powbottle; lagena, Cio der-horn ; <*.apsa. FLASKET. *. Cista, Col. , cistella corbis ; Ter. ; corbula, Varr. FLAT. a. JEquus ; planus ; Cic. To lie flat ; rem in planum collocare, applicare. To lie flat on the A flat country ; planus ager, ground; hum! jacere. Vitr. Aflat nose; depressus nasus. FLAT. *. 1. A plain ; planities planus et aequus ager ; II. A shallow strand ; vadum. \\\.The aequor;Col. broad side of a blade ; gladii plana pars To strike one with the flat side of a sword ; alicui humeros gladio, qua 1 V. planus est, flagellare aliquem gladio se percutere. Depression of thought or language ; abjectio humilitas. V. (In music; ; ^ravis. To FLAT. j>. a. and Complanare, Cato ; ad planum reducere, Phn. ; -coaequare, Sail. ; aequare, Virg. ; exaequare, Hirt. ; redigere ad aequalitatem, Plin. FLATLY. <td. Plane. FLATNESS. *. Hebes gustus, us ; insulsitas ; Cic. ab; ; ; ;
.

jectio

humilitas.

To FLATTEN,
Cato
tain;
tiei,
;

montem
Plin.
;

To make flat ; complanare, ad planum reducere, Plin To flatten a mounv.

a.

I.

FIXEDNESS, FIXITY, s.
facultas.

s.

Soliditas

tirmitas

stabilitas

Cic.

in

Corporum

quae

non possunt igne absumi

molles-

aequare solo, Liv. ; aequare campestri planiII. To make planum deducere, Just.

vapid; saporem infuscare, Col., or infirmare ac diluere, oradimere. III. To deject ; frangere; infringere; af-

FIXTURE. *. Res fixa. FLABBY, a. Mollis, Cic.

cere, Catufl.

To become fiabby
languidus
;

FLACCID,
Col.
4

a.

Flaccidus
*

Plin.

resolutus,

mollis, Plin.

Infirmitas ; imbecillitas, Cic. FLAG. *. I. The colours of a ship ; vexillum naTo lower the flag before another ship ; vale, Claud. To set up the flag ; alteri cedere, vexillum submittere II. The colours of vexillum navale proponere, Caes. III. A plant; land-forces; signum ; vexillum; Cic. IV. A thin stone for paving ; lapidca gladiolus, Plin.
tabella.

FLACCIDITY.

To FLATTEN, v. n. I. To grow flat; complanari; The hills flatten ; subducunt se colics, planum fieri. II. TQ grow insipid ) evanescere. Virg. FLATTENING. *. Compressio exaequatio. FLATTER. *. Machina qua metallum ad formam la;

fligere

debilitare.

minae attenuatur.
v. a. I. To caress } alicui blandiri, 2 'o flatter the senses; blandiri suaviter sensibus, II. To praise Jahcly t aduJari aliquem, Quinc., in adulationem demitti 3 Tac. ; cevere, alicui, Sen.; Pers. One who knows well how to flatter ; ad assentationem eruditus, Cic. FLATTERER. *. -Adulator ; assentator j Cic. ; palpator, Plaut. ; palpo, Pers. ; fern., adulatrix ; assentatrix ; Plaut.

To FLATTER,

Cic

Cic.

To
moliri
gere.

FLAG.
;

v. n. v. a.
;

xnittere
;

Cic

To FLAG.
Cic.

Corruere, Cic. ; frangere se se recourage flags ; frangor animo, Cic. Evertere ; deturbare disturbare defrangere ; debilitare ; prosternere ; infrin;

My

FLAGELLATION. *. Flagellorum supplicium. FLAGEOLET, s. Fistula, Cic. FLAGGY, a. See FLABBY.

FLAGITIOUS,
cinorosus, Cic.
a.
;

Scelestus

sceleratus

nefarius
;

fa-

FLATTERING, a. Adulatorius, Tac.; blandus flattering discourse ; blanda verba, Ov. FLATTERINGLY, ad. .Assentatorie, Cic. FLATTERY. *. Adutatio, Cic.; assentatio, Curt. Base flattery ; verniles blanditiae. FLATULENCY or FLATUOSITY. s. Conclusus flatus, or
spiritus.

sacer, Virg. s. Insignis improbitas incredibilis perversitas ; Cic.

FLAGITIOUSNESS.
s.

nequitia
;

FLATULENT or FLATUOUS.
spiritus plenus.
II.

a.

I.
;

FLAGON,
cula, Cic.

Lagena, Hor.
;

Vain; vacuus

Turgid with air; vanus ; frivolus;

small flagon
calor
Cic.
;
;

lagun-

futilis.

FLAGRANCY. s. Ardor fervor FLAGRANT, a. Vivus vivens ;

;

Cic.
;

insignis
;

acer

ardens, Cic. FLAIL, s.

fervens, Liv.

Flagellum

calamitas

Floccus, Varr. glomus, Hor.,; lanula, Cels.

s.
<s.
;

FLAKE,

A flake
;

pestis

Cic.
;

To FLAUNT, v. n. Exsplendescere, Nep. ; superbe, or arroganter, mcedere. FLAVOUR. 5. To have an agreeable Sapor, Cic. Without flavour} flavour; jucundissime sapere, Cic. Meat without saporis expers, carens ; nullius saporis.
flavour ;. iners caro, Hor. FLAVOROUS. a. Sapiuus
Plin.
;

of wool

lanae

in

quo
;

est

acumen

saporis

Fax funale Cic. taeda cerata, Ov. FLAMBEAU. A little flame; flammula, FLAME, s. Flamma, Cic.
;

Cic.

To FLAME, rum volvere

Virg.

v. n.
;

Flammas fundere
;

globos flamma;

Virg.

flammigerare,

Cell.

flammare,

FLAME-COLOURED, a. Flammeus, Plin. FLAMING, a. Flammans; iUgrans; ardens, The flanks; ilia, Hor. FLANK.*. Latus. To FLANK, v. a. To flanh. the enemy ; ab in transversa hostium hostem incurrere, Sail. ex lateribus hostem aggredi, Sail. invadere, Liv.
;

latere latera
;

crack ; rima fissum ; Cic. ; fissura, Col. II. Fault ; vitium ; mendurn ; Cic. ; menda, Ov. IV. A III. Sudden gust ; subitus venti flatus, us. sudden commotion of the mind ; tumultus, us, commotio, animi. V. A defect in a precious stone ; crystalli caVI. (In a piece of timber); pi. riraae, pillamentum. Full of flaws; rimosus, Vitr. Cic.; fissuraj, Col To FLAW. t. a. Findere, or diffinderc To flaw (Wood); cuneare in stones; silices rumpere, Plin
*.
I.

FLAW.

ligno.

ala-

FLAWY,
mancus. FLAX.
carbasus
*.
;

a.

Vitiosus

mendosus

Cic.

imperfectus
;

teribus aciem circumvenirc, Caes., munire, defendere, To flank the sides with towers ; latera muprotegere. nire turribus.

Linum, Virg
Plin.

Very fine flax

byssinum;

Tennis ex lana pannus. Any thing that hangs loose and broad ; II. A blow with any thing pars pensilis, or pendula. loose and broad ; e. g. a flap on the cheek, or ear ; colaphus alapa. To FLAP. v. a. Percutere ; credere ; vcrberare To flap the wings ; alas quatere alis plaudere, concutere, Claud., sethera verberare ; pennis plausum dare, Virg.

FLANNEL, FLAP. s.

s.

I.

'

FLAX-COMB. *. Hami ferrei, Plin. I. Made of flax ; lineus, Plin. II. FLAXEN, a. Fair; flavus. To FLAY. v. a. Corio exuere, Ter. ; alicui pellem detrahere, Hor. ; cutem diripere, Ov. FLAYER. *. Qui pellem, or corium, mortuis bestiis
detrahit.

To FLAPDHAGON. v. a. Sorbere, Cic. exsorbere, Hor. merum in se plenis faucibus ingurgitare, Plaut. To FLARE, v n. Fulgere splendere Cic. splendes;

cere.

FLASH, s. A sudden blaze ; fulgor splendor ; Cic Hash of lightning ; fulgur ; fulgor; Cic.; lulgetra ;
;

A
ful;

getrum ; Plin. To FLASH, v. n.

nricare, Cic.

Fulgere

splendere

Cic.

Hor.

To have a flea in one's ear ; FLEA. *. Pulex, Plin angi animo, Cic. To FLEA. v. a. To clean from fleas ; a pulicibus purgare ; pulices excutere. FLEA-BIT, a. i. e. Spotted; maculosus ; maculis distinctus, or varius, Mart. FLEAM. *. i. e. An instrument for bleeding cattle: phlebotomus, i, m., Ca-1. Aur. To FLECK or To FLECKER, w. a. Maculis variare,
distinguere.

FLASHING.*. (Of fire); fulgor; splendor; Cic (Of water); luti, or aquae lutuleutae, aspersio, Cic.; lutum injectum.
130

To FLEE. FLEECE, s.

FLEDGED, part.

w. n.

a. Fennatus ; alatus. See To FLY, III. VeUus, Varr.

FLEECE
To
FLEECE,
;
;

FLING
of a sheep ;
praeI

v. a.

I.

To

clip the fleece

II.
;

tondere, Cic. dari ; rapere

tonsitare, Plaut.

To plunder;

diripere
v.

expiiare

Cic.

e. To mock, to gibe ; aliquem Plaut. ; irridere, or cavillari ; per jocu.ii irridere; Cic. ; or.alicui illudere. FLEER, s. Jocatio ; cavillatio ; Cic. FLEERER. s. Joculator ; cavillator ; dicax ; Cic. ; homo jocosus, Varr., impudens, inverecundus, Cic., protervus, prccax. FLEET, s. A company of ships ; classis, Cic. A fleet A fleet of a thousand sail; mille numero navium, Cic

FLEECY, a. To FLKER.
;

Lanosus.
n.
i.
;

fling

ridere

ludos facere

down one's life ; vitam prodere, Ter. ; animam protundere, Cic. FLING, s. I. A throw, a cast ; ictus, us, Cic. II. A gibe ; invidia? tela, Cic. ; amarulentus jocus ; dictum aculeatum. III. (Of a horse); A kick; calcitratus
us, Plin.

To fling away with contempt ; respuere ; dedignari ; To fling away one's property ; argentum e domo Cic. To egurgitare, Plaut. ; pecunias profundere, Cic.

To fit out a fleet ; ready to sail ; classis procincta, Cell. classem ornare, aedificare, comparare, instruere, Cic. FLEUT. a. Celer, Cic. ; Ov. ; Ter. ; citus ; concitatus ; velox ; Cic. A fleet horse; equus rapidus, or velox, Ov., veiocissimus, Quint., quara maxima pernix, Plin., acer cursibus, Virg. To FLEET, v. a. i. e. To skim ; despumare To fleet milk ; lactis pinguiorem spumam tollere. To FLEET, v. n. E loco evolare, or avolare, Cic., evanescere, Cic. ; e conspectu evolare, or se subripere. FLEETLY, ad. Expedite ; celeriter ; maxima celeri; agiliter, Col. s. Festinatio ; velocitas ; Cic. ; celeritas, Fleetncss of horses ; equorum pernicitas, Liv. FLESH, s. Ca.ro. Raw flesh; caro viva, Ov Dead Flesh (opposed to mind) ; flesh; caro mortua, Cels To yield to the desires of the flesh ; libidinibus corpus. se dedere, Cic. To FLESH, v. a. Durare, Col. ; indurare, Plin. ; obdurare, Cic. ; corroborare, Cic. FLESH-BROTH, s. Jus, juris sorbitio ; Cels. To take To live on nothing flesh-broth ; jusculum sorbere, Cic. else but flesh-broth ; una sorbitione vivere, Cels. FLESH-COLOUR, a. Carnis color, Plin. FLESH-DAY, s. Dies quo carne vesci licet. FLESHINESS, s. Humana caro ; bona corporis habitudo habitus corporis optimus, Cic. ; obesitas, Col.

A flinty soil; lapidosus, Virg. ; lapideus, Cic II. Hard of heart ; (homo) calculosum solum, Plin. siliceus, Sen. ; inexorabilis, Cic. ; non exorabilis, Hor. To FLIRT, v. a. To move with quickness; motare,
Cic.
;

FLINT. 5. Pyrites, Plin. silex, Virg. ; saxum, Cic. FLINTY, a. I. Made offlint ; siliceus, Cato saxeus,
;

--

To FLIRT, v.n. I. To jeer, to gibe at ; aliquem ridere, ludos facere, Plaut., irridere, or cavillari, Cic. II. To run about perpetually ; cursitare. III. To act ivantonly ; amatoriis nugis indulgere, Cic.
mulieribus palpari, Plaut. I. The act of jeering ; jocatio ; cavillatio ; mulier illiberaliter festiva, Ter., viris placendi studiosa, Ov. FLIRTATION, s. Lenocinium ; amatoria levitas ; Cic. ; immodica placendi cupido, Col. To FLIT. v. n. Fugere ; aufugere; e loco evolare, or To flit rounds circumvolitare, avolare; volitare, Cic. Virg. FLITCH, s. Succidia, Cic. FLITTER, s. Lacer detritusque panniculus ; cento ; Caes Covered with flitters ; pannosus ; pannis obsitus,

Virg.

(Of men)
FLIHT.
Cic.

s.

II.

A wanton woman ;

tate

Cic.

FLEETNESS.

Plin.

Cic.

-,

To FLOAT,
fluctuari,

v. n.

Liv

and a. Fluitare ; To float in open sea;

fluctuare, Cic.

fluitare in alto,

Cic.

FLESHLESS. a. Carne nudatus, or exutus. FLESHLINESS. s. Libidines ; obscenae, venereae, libidinosae, or ad corpus pertinentes, voluptates, Cic. FLESHLY, a. I. Corporeal; corporatus, Cic. II. Carnal ; voluptatibus deditus ; libidinosus ; voluptarius ;

FLOAT, s. A float of wood ; lignum fluctuatum, or fluviatum, Plin., fluctivagum, Stat., fluctibus devectum. A float boat; ratis, Curt. FLOCK, s. I. (Of birds or beasts) ; grex, Cic. ; pecus ; II. Especially, (Of caterva ; Lucr. ; grex avium, Caes. Cic. ; ; pecuaria, Auct. ad Her. ; oves, Virg. sheep) grex, III. (Of men) ; hominum turba, frequentia, or copia ;
multitude
;

Cic.

To FLOG. v. a. Virgis verberare, caedere, or mulelixum, Plaut. a. To The tare, Liv.; verberibus accipere, or excipere, Cic Torosus, Catull. ; carnosus, Plin. fleshy parts ; pulpamentum, Ter. ; pulpamen, Liv. 5 flog severely ; aliquem virgis urere, Hor. FLOOD, s. 1. A water amnis torPers. of ; mare; body ; pulpa, II. Flux, not ebb ; aestu maris crescente, auFLEXIBILITY or FLEXIBLENESS. s. rens. Flexibilitas, Sol. III. A deluge, an inundation ; gescente, or accedente. Flexibility of character ; multiplex ingenium. Plin. eluvio eluvies Cic. He was in a I. That may be bent ; fiexibilis, Ov.; FLEXIBLE, a. diluvium, ; ; ; A flexible branch ; lentus ramus, Virg. flood of tears ; vim lacrymarum profundebat, Cic. ; vulPlin. ; lentus. A flexible voice ; flexibilis vox, Cic. II. Complytum humectabat largo flumine, Virg. FLOOD-GATE, s. Agger ; moles ; Cic. ing ; docilis ; flexibilis tractabilis. ad part of an anchor which FLEXION, s. Flexio, Cic. FLOOR, s. i. e. The broa uncus. takes hold of the ground ; ancorae dens FLEXUOUS. a. Tortuosus ; flexuosus ; mutabilis I. FLOOR, s. The part of a house on which one varius Cic. FLEXURE, s. Flexura, Vitr. ; curvarnen, Ov. treads ; tabulatum ; contabulatio ; Caes. ; coassatio, Plin. II. A story, a suite of rooms ; contabulatio, Caes. ; To FLICKER, v. n. Volitare alasquatere; alisplauThe ground floor; domus infima dere, concutere ; Claud. ; pennis plausum dare. contignatio, Col. FLIER, s. I. A runaway; fugiens To pars. fugax To FLOOR, v. a. Contabulare, Suet. ; assare ; coaspursue the fliers ; victis instare, Liv. ; in tergo fugientium haerere, Curt. II. (In a machine) ; libramentum, sare, Vitr. Florid Col. FLORID, a. Floridus, Cic.; florens, Virg. One who has a florid FLIGHT, s. I. The act offlying from danger ; fuga, complexion ; floridus color, Plin. Cic. To put the enemy to flight ; hostes fugare, Cic., complexion ; ore floridulo nitens, Catull. bene curata in fugam vertere, Liv. A florid style; floridum dicendi The enemy has been put to cute nitidus, Hor. II. A number genus, Quint. flight; hostes fusi ac fugati sunt, Cic. P'LORIDITY or FLORIDNESS. s. Vividus oris color eleof birds flying; volatus, us, Cic. grex avium volantium. A flight of starlings ; volantes catervatim sturni, Plin. gantioris coloris gratia, Plin Floridity of expression ; III. A flight of imagination ; animi impetus, us verborum venustates, Cell. To give FLORIST, s. Florum studiosus. impotentia Cic. ; impotentis animi effrenatio FLOSS-SILK, s. Crassissima bombyx. flight to one's imagination ; ingenio habenas permittere, To FLOUNCE, v. n. Se in aqua, or in aquam, mergere, dare Cic., vela dare, Ov., toto ingenio vehi, Plin. J. A flight demergere, immergere ; immergi in flumen ; Cic. ; unda IV campum ingenio in quo exultare possit. se immergere, Virg. of steps or stairs } scalae, arum, pi., Cic. FLIGHTINESS. s. Inconstantia mobilitasque mentis ; FLOUNDER.*, i. e. A small flat fish; quadratulus. temeritas ; inconsiderantia, Cic. To FLOUNDER, v. n. Corpus jactare ; corpus motibus FLIGHTY, a. Levis ; inconstans fugitivus ; Cic. insolitis concutere Cels. FLIMSY, a. Debilis imbecillis Cic. tenuis ac levis. To FLOURISH, v. n. I. To flower ; florescere, Cic. ; To FLINCH, v.n. in florem, or floribus, se induere, Virg. To flourish I. To shrink; re, or de re, desistere, or discedere, Cic. To flinch from doing a thing ; tivice a year ; bis vernare floribus, Hor. bis florere. desistererem facere, Cic. To flinch from an enterprise ; II. To be in a prosperous condition; florere; vigere; desistere amente, or ab incepto, Virg. II. To shuffle ; enitere, Cic. rebus diverticuU quaerere, Plaut. tergiversari, Cic. To FLOURISH, v. a. To adorn with embellishments ; To FLING, v.'a. Jacere conjicere, Cic. To fling ornare exornare decorare ; illustrare ; Cic. To fling over ; superinjicere, FLOURISH. s. Ornamentum, Cic. ; cultus, us ; ornatug, forward; projicere, Cic. Cic. ; superjacere To fling a stone us. (In writing); linearum inter se implexarum elesuperjicere ; Col over the roof; tectum lapide transmittere, Plin To gans circumnexus, xis, Plin __ (In books) flos ; flosculus. fling darts ; tela intornuere, Cic. orationis flosculi, Cic. (In archi( In speech); To FLING, v. n. (Of horses), i. e. To kicks calci- tecture); flos; liosculus. (In music); preludium ; trare, Plin. ; calces remittere, Nep. proludium, Cell. To FLING AWAY. v. a. Kejicere, Caes. ; repudiate, Ter. A flouFLOURISHING, a. i.e. Prosperous; florens.
caro
;

salsa;

FLESH-MEAT, s. Salt flesh-meat ; caro Caro, Cic salsamentum ; Ter Boiled flesh -meat ; elixa

To FLOCK or To FLOCK TOGETHER, v. n. Coire ; coire catervatim ; Cic To flock round some one ; alicujus lateri se agglomerare, Cic. ; aliquem arcta turba circumstare, Tibull.

FLESHY,

FLOUT
A risking empire ; Imperium florentissimum, Cic. A flourishing flourishing town; urbs adulta, Cic fortune ; prastans florensque fortuna, Cic. At the time
when Greece was
Cic.

FLY
FLY. *. Musca, Cic. To FLY. v. n. I. To move through the air with To fly in flocks ; volare wings; volare, Cic.; Liv. II. To move along catervatim, Plin., gregatim, Quint.
swiftly
f properare ocius ; celeritatem, or iestinationeiu, adhibere ; Cic To fly away ; e loco avolare, or evolare, Varr. To fly over ; supervolare, Ov. III. To run away, to attempt to escape ; fugere ; aufugere ; fugse, or in fugam, se dare ; in fugam se conjicere ; fugam capere, Caes. ; capessere ; in fugam converti, Liv. To FLY. v. a. Fugere ; a re refugere ; vitare ; declinare rem, or a re ; Cic. To fly some one's presence ; alicujus conspectum, or oculos, fugitare, Cic.

flourishing; in ipso Graeciaj

flore,

To FLOUT, v. n. To FLOW. v. n.

See
I.

To

FLEER'.
; fluere,

To run as water

Cic.

To flow downwards ; defluere, Virg manare, Virg To flow in ; influere in, Varr The lake flows into the sea ; lacus lapsu et cursu suo ad mare proftuit, Cic II. To rise, not to ebb ; Flowing back ; refluus, Piin. III. To proceed; provenire; restuare; accedere. nasci ; orire Cic From that cause do the public miseries flow ; hoc fonte derivata clades in populum, Hor. IV. To hang loose His hair was flowing on his shoulders; comae humeris involitant, Hor.; sparsi per colla capilli humeros flagellant, Mart. FLOW. s. Maris accessus, us, Cic. ; maris aestus, us ;
;

adveniens mare

Plin.
I.

FLOWER,

s.

A crown offlowers ; sertum ; the seeds ; flos ; flosculus. florea corona. II. The edible part of corn ; pollen; III. Fig. The prime, the best; flos. pollis; Plin. The flower of youth ; flos juventutis ; juvenes lectissimi. The flower of age ; flos aetatis To be in the flower of one's age ; vigere ; frui flore aetatis, Lucr. To FLOWER, v. a. Figurare, Cic. To FLOWER, v. n. I. To be in flower ; efflorescere ; florere ; florescere ; Cic. ; in florem, or floribus, se inTo flower three times a year ; ter florere, duere, Virg. II. To be in the prime; frui flore aetatis, Lucr. Cic.
III.

The part of a plant which contains

FLY-BOAT, s. Myoparo, Cic. FLYER, s. I. One who runs away ; fugiens ; fugax. To stop the flyers ; fugam reprimere, Cic. II. The fly of a jack; libramentum, Col. FLY-FLAP. *. Muscarium. FOAL. s. I. A young horse; equulus, Cic.; pullu*

II. A young ass ; aselequinus, Quint., equae, Lucr. lus, Ov. ; pullus asini, asininus, Varr. To FOAL. v. a. Fetum edere ; parere ; partum eniti ; feturn asininum deponere, Catull., edere, Cic. FOAM. s. Spuma Full offoam ; spumosus, Plin. To FOAM. v.n. Spumare, Plin.; spumam agere, Cic To foam at the mouths in ore spumas agere>

Cic.

FOAMY,
.

a.

Spumans

To froth

FOB. Marsupium ; crumena locellus, Mart. To FOB. v. a. Fide nulla ludcre ; dolos adhibere ; eludere in alea ; Plaut To fob off; aliquem luditicari,
;

spumeus

Virg.

spumas agere, Ov.

Lucr.

spumare,

Plaut.

alludere

fraudare

alicui illudere

Cic.
oj

Plin.

spumescere.

FLOWER-DE-LUCE, s. Lilium, Virg. FLOWERET, s. Flosculus, Cic. FLOWER-GARDEN, s. Floralia, Varr.

FODDER, s. Pabulum, Cic They were in want fodder; premebantur pabulatione, Cees.

To FODDER,
s.

v. n.
;

Pabulum
infensus
;

bestiis suppeditare.

FOE.
;

Inimicus

adversarius

hostis

Cic.

FLOWERY,
FLOWING, FLOWING,
Cic.

a.

Floridus, Cic.

florens, Virg.

floreus,

was

My greatest foe ;
his

Clodiut inimicissimus meus, Cic most dangerous foe ; nemo illi inimicitior quam

a.
s.

Fluens ; profluens. Defluvium, Plin. ; maris accessus, us,

Fluenter, L'ttcr. Incertus ; dubius

Clodius, Cic.

FLOWINGLY. ad. FLUCTUATE, a.

dubitans
;

fluctuans

To FLUCTUATE,
tuare hue et
haesitare
;

consilii ambiguus ; ; v. n. I. To roll to

II.
;

anceps ; Cic. ; Tac. and fro ; fluc-

FCETUS. s. Foetus, or fetus, us, Col. FOG. *. I. A mist ; nebula, Plin A dense fogj atra nebula, Virg The rivers are covered with fogs ; II. After-grass; fenum cordum, caligaut amnes, Col. Col. ; fenum autumnale, Plin.
liginosus
a. I. Full of fog, misty; nebulosus ; caThe air is foggy; nebulosum est ccelum, ; Cic. II. Dull; stupidus ; Cic.; aer est nebulosus, Plin.
!

FOGGY,

illuc, Cic.

animo
tio.

animi pendere
;

irresolute ; dubitare suspense esse ; Cic.

To be

ammo

; ;

fluctuare, Liv.

fluctuari, Curt.

FLUCTUATION, s. Dubitatio ; mentis haesitatio ; Cic. ; animi fluctuatio, Liv. ; consilii inopia, Cic. ; fluctua-

plumbeus. FOH. interj. Apage FOIBLE, s. Vitium.

aliis vitii est,

Ter.

Cic

FLUE.
Cts,

s.

I.

A small pipe;

Superstition

Every one has his foible ; aliud was Alexander's foible;

pluma

Plin.; tubus, Cic. mollior.

;

canalis, Vitr. ; meatus, II. Soft down or fur; avium

potensnon erat Alexander, Curt. for some one ; nimia in aliquem indulgentia.
superstitionis

A foible

s. Fluida natura ; volubilitas ; Cic. ; abunaffluentia ; copia ; Cic. a. Fluens ; profluens ; facilis ; expeditus ; copiosus ; eloquens ; facundus ; disertus ; Cic.

FLUENCY.

dantia

FLUENT,

FLUENT, s. Fluminis lapsus, us, Hor. ; profluens amnis, or aqua, Liv. FLUENTLY, ad. Fluide ac dilucide, Cic. FLUID, a. Fluidus, Virg. FLUIDITY or FLUIDNESS. s. Fluida natura. FLURRY, s. I. A gust of wind ; subitus venti flatus, Us. II. Violent commotion ; nimia celeritas ; praspropera festinatio ; Cic. To FLUSH, v. a. I. To colour ; rem colore rubro inficere ; rei colorem rubrum inducere. II. To elate ;

superbum
lere
;

facere
v.

inflare

animos
;

ad superbiam extol-

Tac.
;

To FLUSH,
cere, Plin.

FLUSH,
cens
;

a.

Accurrere advoiare ; Cic. ; rubesrubicundum colorem trahere, Col. Validus ; vegetus ; vigens ; or, valens ren.
;

defeat; detrimenttnn, Caes. ; clades. II. A sort of tinsel ; aurea, or argentea, lamella teniae intexta (On the back of a looking-glass); lamina stannea. III. A blunt sword used in fencing; gladius praepilatus ; vero. To FOIL. v. a. I. To defeat ; hostium aciem profligare ; exercitum caedere et fugare ; hostes fundere, or II. To set corificere; hostibus cladem aflerre, Cic. off; ornare ; exornare ; comere ; Cic. FOIN. 5. A push in fencing ; petitio. To FOIN. v. , Aliquem gladio petere, or appeterej in aliquem petitionem conjicere ; Cic. To FOIST, v.a. Subdere; suffarcire; supponere. FOISTINESS. s. Mucor, Col. ; fetor, Cic. ; putor, Cato; graveolentia, Plin. FOLD. s. I. A place in a field where sheep are conTo enclose fined ; ovium septum ( In poetry) grex in a fold ; oves textis cratibus claudere, Hor. ; intra septa continere. II. A place where sheep are housed; ovile; 1 1 1. A double, one part doubled upon an* caula ; Virg.
s.
I.
;

FOIL.

Cic.
;

FLUSHING, s. Rubor candore mistus, Cic To FLUSTER, v.a. Aliquem in vinum trahere, Liv.
inebriare, Cic. FLUTE, s. Tibia.

Quint.

To play on the flute ; tibia canere, To play well on the flute; scienter cantare tibia,

Nep.

To FLUTE, v. a. (In architecture) ; striare, Vitr. FLUTINGS. s. pi. ( In architecture) ; striatura, Vitr. To FLUTTER, v. n. Ahs plaudere, or concutere, Claud. ; volitare, Cic. To flutter round; circumvoliFLUTTER or FLUTTERING,
Sen.
;

other; duplum, Cic.; sinus, us, Virg.; ruga, Pliu. To have folds ; rugare, Plaut Look at the folds in his cloak ; vide palliolum ut rugat, Plaut. To FOLD. v.a. I. To shut sheep in a fold; claudere pecus textis cratibus, Hor. ; (or without textis craII. To double ; plicare; tibus, as the case may be). To fold letters ; literas comcomplicare ; Lucr. ; Cic plicare, Cic., corrugare, Hor., in rugas replicare, Plin., or cogere. FOLDING, s. P'licatio ; plicatura ; Plin. FOLIAGE, s. Frondes, ium; folia: Cic.; foliftura,
Vitr.

tare, Virg.
s. Totius corporis fluctuatio, tremulus motus, us, Lucr. ; trepidatio, Sen. ; s.

mentis

FOLIATION. *. Frondescentia FOLK. s. People; homines.

sunt qui putant, Cic.

foliatio; Col.

Some folk

think that;

FLUX. us ; Cic

agitatip,

Confluence; turba ; concursus, The flux and reflux ; marini, or maritimi, sestus, us, Cic. ; a?stus reciprocatio, Plin. ; maris cursus The bloody flux ; sanguinis protreeursus, us, Sen fluvium, Col. ; fluxio ; dysenteria, Plin. To FLUX. i>. a. i. e. To melt; liquare ; or, liquefacere ;

Cic. Circulatio

To FOLLOW,

v. a.

flies; vestigia fugientis excipere, Curt

'io follow some one who To follow the eundem same road ; eamdern viam in.sisttre, Plaut. II. Tohold wiih, to beat/ached to; cursum tenere, Cic.
;

Ter. The lem gressum comitatur, Virg.

sectari,

sequi, Cic. ; condog follows his master ; canis heriI.

To go after;

FLUXION,
Cels.

s.

Fluxio, Cic.

manatio. Front.

distillatio

ab aliquo, or a causa alicujus, stare, Cic. alicujus partes III. To imisequi partium, or de partibus, esse, Liv. tate ; imitari, Cic j sei>:olaii, Hor. To follow an au; ;

132

FOLLOW
thor's

FOOTBOARD
genus con

mode of reasoning ;

scriptoris disputandi

IV. To observe ; sequi To follow th will and inclinations of another ; alicujus voluntatiobsequ obtemperare ; ad voluntatem se conformare ; ad arbitriun se accommodare ; (alicujus voluntatem subsequi, U. Jet. ) alicui morigerari, Ter To follow the advice ; consilii To addict one's self to; animum adjun parere, Cic. To follow one's genius ; obsequi anim gere ad aliquid suo ; ingenium suum facere ; Ter. To follow one' inclination ; in re animo indulgere, Ov. To follow one's passion ; cupiditati parere, Cic. To FOLLOW, v. n. I. To come after another ; sequi
sectari, Cic.
II. To be a consequence subsequi ; consequi ; insequi. A fault is followed by punishment ; culpam pcen sequi. premit comes, Hor. ; culpa est pcenaa suae contermina 111. To continue ; see To CONTINUE. FOLLOWER, s. Sequens ; subsequens; famulus ; servus Cic. ; comes. (In the plural), Retinue ; comitatus, us ass'ectatorum turba. He is among the king's followers est in regio comitatu, e regis asseclis, inter regis assecta

To get footing in a place ; consistere, Cic. II. Posi tion ; condition; status, us ; locus To be on a better He is on a good footing; stare meliore loco, Cic footing at court; stat in aula pulcherrime ; magna est That man has got a good apud regem in gratia ; Cic footing in that house ; iste duabus anchoris, ut aiunt,
firmavit in hoc

FOOTING, s. I. Ground for the foot ; vestigium, Cic. ; iter ; locus ; Cic. ; via. Bad footing ; locus peri To be stopped by bad culosus, iniquus et salebrosus. footing; in luto haesitare, Ter. ; in salebra haerere, Cic.

FOOTBOARD, s. Scabellum suppedaneura (Of a coach-box) ; scabellum. FOOTBOY. s. Puer podisequus Cic.
; ; ;

Lact.

domo navem suam,

Pedisequus
;

Plin.
;

FOOTMAN,

s.

FOOTPACE, s. Lentus passus, us, Virg To go afootpace ; compositis gradibus ire, Virg. composite ambulento gradu incedere, Cic. lare, Col. FOOTPATH, s. Semita, Plaut. callis trames Cic. ;
; ; ; ;

servus a pedibus

Cic.

tores.

diverticulum, Plin. tissima semita, Cic.

addicta.

very narrow footpath

angus-

viarum pars

altior solis peuitibus

FOLLY, s. Dementia; insania; stultitia; insipientia Cic. Excess offolly ; mentis pravitas et furor, Cic. I. To cherish with heat ; fovere TO FOMENT, v. a. II. To bathe with 10 arm lotions; fomentis fovere malum curare, Cels. To foment a wound with water vulnus aqua fovere, Virg. III. To encourage ; fovere To foment hatred; materiam odiis alendis prae alere atare, Claud. Flattery foments vices ; assentatio es

FOOTSTEP, s. Vestigium, Plaut. I see his foohtcps printed on the dust ; video ejus vestigia in pulvere, Plaut. FOOTSTOOL, s. Imum subsellium, Plaut. ; sedecula ;
sellula.

FOOTSTOVE.
Fop.
5.

s. Pedestris fpculus. Insulsus homo, Cic. ; fatuus

vanus

incon-

sideratus.

fomentum, Col. ; (fomentatio, U. Jet.). FOMENTER. s. Alicujus, or alicui, fautor; fern, fau trix ; alicujus studiosus et fautor ; Cic.
FOND. a. I. Indulgent ; indulgens remissus Cic Too fond of his son ; nimis indulgens in filium, Cic II. Foolishly delighted, with; impotens animi im
; ; ;

vitiorum adjutrix, Cic. FOMENTATION, s. Fotus, us, Plin.

FOPPERY,
FOPPISH,
sulsus, Cic.

s.

a.
;

Fatuitas ; insulsitas ; stultitia, Cic. Stultus ; fatuus ineptus ; absurdus

;

in-

vanus
s.

frivolus, Cic.
;

Fatuitus, Cic. tia; Quint.; (vanitas, Petron.).

P'OPPISHNESS.

ostentatio
;

jactan-

FOR. conj. FOR. prep.

quia
;

Nam:
I.

etenim; namque
;

Pro ; ob
II.

quod

or,

enim. propterea quod

III. Foolish; in potens ; impotenti ammo vir; Cic. consultus ; inconsideratus ; inconsiderans ; Cic. IV. Trifling; lasciviens, Sen.; lascivus, Virg.; lasci vibundus, Plaut. To FOND or To FONDLE, v. a. Molliter habere, Cic.

or, ideo quia.

Killed for his avarice

avaritiam, Virg.

On

vero

quod ad me
III.
;

the part

of. -r-

attinet

For you
uti
;

; caesus ob For me ; ego tu vero quod ad

; ;

te attinet.

As; ut;
;

alicui

blandiri,
s.

palpari,

suppalpari,

blande
;

palpari
factus
li

Plaut.

FONDLING,

Puer indulgentius habitus

centia deterior adolescens. FONDLY, ad. I. Foolishly, imprudently ; inconsiderate ; inconsulte ; inconsulto ; Cic. II. Withgrea tenderness ; ex animo ; toto pectore ; summa voluntate Cic. ; animo libenti prolixoque, Ter. FONDNESS, s. I. Foolishness ; inconsiderantia, Cic. II. Tenderness; sintemeritas; imprudentia ; Cell. gularis erga aliquem amor, voluntas, Cic. FONT. s. The baptismal font ; fontes lustrales ; fons baptismi; salutare lavacrum. FOOD. s. Alimentum ; nutrimentum ; cibus ; esca To give food ; alicui cibaria praebere pabulum ; Cic Cic. ; alimenta subministrare, Cels. FOOL. s. Fatuus ; ineptus ; stultus; absurdus ; insulsus ; Cic I am not such a fool ; non faciam tarn fatue,

He was taken perinde ut, or ac IV. Answer ably for dead; pene mortuus habitus est. to ; pro. Word for word ; de verbo ad verbum, Cic. Fables translated from Greek wordjor word ; fabulae ad verbum de Graecis expressae, Cic. Who do you take me V. On account of; ob for ? quern me esse ducis ? For what cause f quamobrem ? Plaut. ; quam ob causam ? VI. Agreeably or according to ; congruenter ; convenienter. To speak for the time ; dicere aliquid apte, or accommodate ad tempus, Cic. VII. Because of; causa ; or, gratia. Do this for me ; hue age mea causa ; id velim agas pro tuo in me amore, Cic This is for
veluti; sicut
sicuti

quemadmodum

velut

Cecsar, that for

favet,

Mart.

To FOOL.
Hor.
;

v. n.

Lascivire, Sen.
;

jocari

scurrari
ludificari

scurriliter ludere. v. a. Aliquem ludere ridere ; irridere ; illudere ; Cic.

To

FOOL.

deludere

FOOLERY, s. Dementia; ineptiae, Cic. FOOLHARDINESS. s. Temeritas ; inconsiderantia

praeceps audacia.

Cic.

FOOLHARDY,

a.

Temerarius

inconsideratus

consi-

liopraeceps; Cic.; audentior. FOOLISH, a. Stultus ; improvidus ; incautus ; absurdus ; insulsus ; Cic A foolish hope ; spes inanis, Tor. FOOLISHLY, ad. Stulte ; dementer ; insipienter ; Cic.

FOOLISHNESS, s. See FOLLY. FOOT. s. I. Part of the body ; pes, Cic A small To strike the ground with the pediculus, Plin 'foot ; pedem supplodere, Cic. ; terrae pedem incutere. II. The lower part of a mountain; montis radices, Cic. The town is situate at the foot of a high mounAt the foot \tain; impendel urbi mons altissimus. Cic. The foot of vf a rock ; sub ipsis petrae radicibus, Curt "'(ill ; imus murus. Situate at the foot of the Alps ; III. A measure <>f twelve inches ; bubalpinus, Plin.
j

]foot;

Cic Here, this is for you ; hem serva, Ter. VIII. With all, all that, all this, signifying, Although ; licet ; quamvis ; etsi; etiamsi; quanquam ; nihilominus. IX. In proportion to ; pro He is very wise for his age ; magna est adolescentis, pro ratione aetatis, prudentia. He was very learned for a Roman ; multum erant in eo ut in homine Romano llterae. X. Signifying the XI. Before words of purpose or end of a thing ; ad ; in price ; to be rendered by the ablative case ; e. g. For gold ; auro. XII. Before 'sake'; to be rendered by ergo, causa, gratia, with a genitive ; by propter, with an accuor XIII. Before words sative; pro, with an ablative. of time ; ad ; in ; per ; Cic For that time ; interea loci, Ter. ; toto illo tempore, Cic. ; per id tempus, Liv. XIV. Before a participle in ing, Because that; to be endered by quod, or qui, with a conjunctive. XV. That, or, to the end that ; to be rendered by causa, with the participle in dus, and a substantive, in the genitive. FORAGE, s. I. Food for horses ; pabulum, Cic. II. Provisions; cibaria annona; penus, us; Plaut.; >enum, Ter. ; penus oris, Hor. To FORAGE, v. a. and Pabulari,' Caes. ; agros polulari, or depopulari, Cic. ; populando nudare, Liv. ; igris depopulationem et vastitatem inferre, Cic. FORAGER, s. Tabulator, Caes.
!
'

Pompey ;

hie Caesari,

ille

Pompcio

FOR

AS

MUCH

AS. conj.
v. n.

Quia; quod; cum

a.
I.

uidem.

quando-

'!

<pes, 'ligh

Vitr

and iridc; pedalis ; pedaneus pedalis in latitudinem, Caes. To FOOT. v. a. I. To kick ;

Ov.

A foot Afoot and a half; sesquipes, Varr Col Afoot wide ;

;

|Hor.
[7b

; ferire, Quint. ; tread under foot ; pede premere, Virg.

aliquem calce petere, II. pedibus proterere, (Me.

;

pedibus calcalccos novis

;

bare, proculcare, Koleis munire.

I

III.
I.

To new

sole

To FOOT
liare
;

IT. v. n.

To dance;

saltare

tripuII.

calk
>

Cic. ; corpus ad numeros movere, Sen. pedibus ambulare, Plaut. ; ire ; iter facere
;

To

o-. iter

ngredi, Cic.

incedere, Liv.
s.

FOOTBALL,

Follis pugillatorius, I'laut.

ulgere ; aliquem indulgenter habere ; cum aliquo miius, or remissius, or non summo jure, agere ; Cic. I e must forbear one another ; nobis inter nos vitia nosra toleranda, Cic. FORBEARANCE, s. Indulgentia, Cic.; temperantia fa /rent with forbearance ; indulgenter habere, Cic. To FORBID, v. a. I. To prohibit; rcm vetare, or To forbid some one to do a thing; rohibere, Cic etaro, or prohibere, aliquem facere aliquid, Cic. ; vetare p quis quid faciat, Curt. II. To hinder; aliquem a K. 3

To cease from any To forbear from hing ; desinere ; finem facere, Cic II. To pause ; 'ghting ; pugna desistere, absistere. e tenere, Cic. III. To abstain; ab, or in. re sibi IV. mperare re, or ab re, abstinere, se abstinere. 'o decline ; vitare devitare declinare a re ; rem fuere or, a re effugere Cic. V. To spare ; alicui in; ; ;
; ;

To FORBEAR,

and

FORBIDDANCE
To irnpedimento csse ; Cic forbid entrance ; prohibere introitu, aditu, Cic. FOKBIDDANCE. s. Interdictum ; interdictio ; Cic. FOUCE. s. I. Strength; vires, pi. ; robur ; corporis firrnitas ; Cic. II. Violence; vis, Cic By force ; To use force ; vim adhibere, alicui facere, per vim, Cic or inferre, Cic. 1 1. ( hi the plural) ; Forces, i. e. Troops ;
re prohihere
;

FOREPART
FOREPART. *. Rei pars prior, Cels. pars antica, Varr. The forepart of a house ; primores domus partes, Cic. ;
;

alicui in re

aedium

froris,

Varr.
v. a.
;

FORERANK. s. To FORERDN.
aliquem locum.

Excrcitus frons, Tac. Aliquem, or alicui, antecedere,

alterius

or praecurrere, Cic.

adventum praevertere
;

in

copiae.

FORERUNNER,
sor
;

s.

Prodromus

antecursor
;

To FOUCE. v. a To force some one to do something ; To cogere ;iliquem rem facere, Cic., or ut faciat, Ter. force the truth out of some one ; verum ex aliquo extorTo force a camp ; castra perrumpere, Plin. quere, Ter. To force a passage ; rapere transitum, Hor.
FORCEDLY, ad. Per vim vi ; Caes. FORCEFUL, a. Firmus; robustus ; valens
;

praecur-

Cic.

To FORESAY.
Cic.

praanuntius. v a. Vaticinari
.

To foresay some one's death

FORESAID. part.
a.

alicui

futura praenuntiare. mortem augurari,

See FOREMENTIONED.

Cic.; va;

lentissimus.

FORCELESS,
firmus
;

a.

Debilis

imbecillus

imoecillis

in-

Cic.

FORCIBLE, a. Valetis ; vehemens ; coactus. FORCIBLENESS. S. V)S, Cic. I. By force ; per vim ; vi ; Caes. FORCIBLY, ad.
II.

Strongly
s.

valid*

vehementer
Cic.

1'ortiter;

Cic.

To FORESEE, v. a. Futura providere, prsevidere, or prospicere ; quid futurum sit providere ; ventura viTo foresee long before ; longe dere, or antevidere ; Cic prospicere ; longe antevidere ; Cic. To FORESHAME. v. a. Alicui pudorem incutere, Hor., ruborem suffundere, Liv. ; ferire frontem alicujus, Cic. FORESHIP. s. Prora. To FORESHORTEN, v. a. (With painters) ; contrahere.

FORD.
ire, Caes.

Vadum,
v. a.

To FORESHOW,
FORESIGHT,
a.

v a.
.

See

To FOREBODE.
;

To FOUD.

To ford a river ; flumen vado trans-

Praescientia

provisio

providentia

The river isfordable ; FOKDABLE. a. Vadosus, Liv amnis vado transitur. FORE. Antiquior prior; Cic.; (anterior, U. Jet.).
. ;

FOREARM,
Virg.

s.

Lacertus, Cic.

cubitus, Cels.

ulna,

FORESKIRT. s. Vestis sinus, us ; lacinia ; Suet. To FORESLOW. v.a. See To HINDER, IMPEDE. I. To foretell; To FORESPEAK. v.a. vatidnari; futura praenuntiare. II. To forbid; rem vetare, or
prohibere, Cic. FORESPENT. a. I. Tired; lassus, Ter.; fessus ; defessus ; defatigatus ; Cic. Forespent with walking; de via lassus, Plaut., fessus ; itinere defessus, Cic. II. Past ; see PAST. The ardour of youth is forespent ; His anger is forespent ; deferbuit adolescentia, Ter. ira ab eo abscessit, Ter. A forest FOREST, s. Silva ; saltus, fts ; neinus ; Cic of tall trees ; silva procera, Cic.

To FOREARM, v. n. To FOREBODE, v. a.
;

significare eere.

Cic.
s.

Prsemunire, Cic. Portendere; significare; praeex prognosticis prjedivinare, or praedi-

FOREBODER.
vinus, Mart.
;

FOREBY. prep.

Conjector ; vates ; hariolus ; Cic. ; di(divinator, Jul. Firm.) ; fatidicus, Cic. Prope, Cic. ; juxta, Nep. ; propter,

Cic. To FORECAST, v. a. and n. Rem ammo agitare, or meditari, Cic. ; futura providere, praevidere, or prospicere ; quid futurum sit providere ; ventura videre, or

To

FORESTALL, v.a.

praecipere, Liv. raise the price;

I. To go before; preeire ; iter II. To buy before another in order to coemere ; (merces coemptas supprimere,

antevidere

Cic.
;

U.

Jet.).

FORECAST, s. Provisio ; providentia ; Cic. ; cogitatum. FORECASTLE, s. (Of a ship) prora. To FOREDEEM. v. a. Rem ex re conjicere > conjecturam ex re sumere, ducere, trahere, capere conjectura To foredeem wrong ; judicare, prosequi, assequi ; Cic
;,

flagellator

FORESTALLER. s. Praevalens manceps, Plin. ; mercium Juv. ; coemptor ; I. An inhabitant of a forest; silvicola ; FORESTER, s.
ofjicer

fern, silvicultrix, Catull.

An

Phsedr. II. ; nemoricultrix, of the forest ; saltuarius, P. Jet. ; nemoris

.

conjectura aberrare, Cic. To FOREDESIGN. v.a.

fari,

custos.

Rem animo

agitare, or

medi-

To
Stat.

FORETASTE.

a.

Praegustare, Ov.

praclibare,

Cic.
;

praedestinare, Liv.

To foredesign jgreat

Our Majores. s.pl. forefathers i patres majoresquc nostri, Cic. ; avi. To FOREFEND. v. a. Avertere, Plaut. ; ante occupare, Cic. God forefend that evil; quod Deus malum averLiv. Cic. ; hoc Deus malum averruncet tat
! !

things

magna moliri. FOREFATHERS or FOREGOERS.

To FORETELL,
futura praedicere.

v. a.

Vaticinari, Cic.; praenuntiare;

fatidicus;

FORETELLER,
fatiloquus
;

s.

Propheta; vates;
;

Cic.;

fern., vates, Virg.

fatidica.

Digitus index, Hor. I. To resign ; re, or de re, deTo forego something; desissistere, or discedere, Cic. II. Togo before ; praeire, Liv. ; tere rem facere, Cic. anteire ; antecedere ; Cic. ; praecedere, Virg. The foregoing year ; annus superior, prior, antecedens, Cic. j

FOREFINGER, s. To FOREGO, v

a.

v.a. aiulw. Meditari; prasmeditari j rem animo agitare, or meditari, Cic. FORETHOUGHT, s. Provisio ; providentia ; meditatio ; praemeditatio ; Cic.

To FORETHINK.

To FORETOKEN, v. a. See To FOREBODE. FORETOKEN. 5. Prognosticum.Cic. ; augurium,

;

Plin.

J.

significatus, us, Plin.

<s.

FORETEETH.
Cels.

Dentes

stomici, Cic.
Caes.
;

incisores,

Liv.

A man who has a high FOREHEAD. Frons, Cic Brazen forehead ; ferreum os, forehead i fronto, Cic.
'

PTin.
.

FOREWARD.
acies, Liv.

s.

Primum agmen,
v. a.

prima frons,
praemunire.

Suet.

To FOREWARN,
s.
;

Praamonere, Cic.

FOREHEAD-CLOTH, s. Fascia; pittacium; Cels. FOREIGN, a. Peregrinus ; extraneus ; Cic To go to a foreign land ; peregre abire, Plin. Foreign troops ; adventitiaa copiae, Cic. (Speaking of things) ; alienus ; externus ; Cic What you say is foreign to the subject ; quae dicis extra causam sunt. FOREIGNER, s. Hospes ; hospita ; advena ; alienigena. To FOREIMAGINE. v.a Toforeimagine great things ; magna animo cogitare, Sail. To FOREJUDGE, v. a. Praejudicare, Cic.
.To FOREKNOW, v. a. Praescire, Ter. ; prassciscere, It is foreknown when he is to go out ; multo inVirg telligitur ante quam procedat foras, Plin.

FORFEIT,

Fisco

bonorum

addictio

bonorum pro-

scriptio, or sectio

Cic.

To forfeit FORFEIT, v. a. In mulctam incurrere. foro cedere ; existimationem perdere. ; forfeit the favour or friendship of any one ; gratia alicujus excidere. FORFEITABLE. a. Fisco addiccndus.
one's credit

To

To

FOREKNOWLEDGE,
visio; Cic.

s.

Praescientia
;

praevisio;

pro-

FORFEITED, a. Fisco addictus. FORFEITURE, s. Mulcta; mulctatio. To FORFEND. v. a. See To FOREFEND. FORGE, s. Fabrica, or oflicina, ferraria, Plin. I. To heat and hammer ; fabreTo FORGE v. a. To forge cudere, Ter. fabricare, Cic facere, Plaut. II. To make by any a sword f ensem procudere, Hor.
; ;

means ; comminisci,
s. s.

FORELAND, FORELOCK,

Prpmontorium, Cic.
Cirrus, Varr.

terras lingua, Liv.

dixi, or supra scripsi, or memoratus. ; supra dictus, To be foremost in fill danFOREMOST, a. Primus. gers ; ad omnia pericula princeps esse, Cic. First and foremost ; primo ; primum ; Cic. ; principio, Virg. FORENAMED. a. See FOREMENTIONED.

FOREMAN, s. Prior; primus. FOREMAST, s. Anticus malus. FOREMENTIONED. a. Quae supra

faliricari ; fabricare ; finT: forge lies; mendacia struere, Liv. gere, Cic. III. To counterfeit, see To COUNTERFEIT To Jorge To forge a writing; deeds; tabulas adulterare, Cic.
;

Plaut.

scriptum depravare, or corrumpere.

FORGER,
tectus
rius.
;

s.

One who
;

counterfeits

any thing ;

archifalsa-

Cic.

fabricator

Cic.
;

A forger
rei

of news
v. n.

Ajorger oj false deeds ; nuntiorum architectus.

t>r

FORGERY, s. To FORGET,
Virg.
;

Commentum.
Kei alicujus,

rem,
;

memoriam
;

amittere, or objicere

oblivisci, in rei obli-

FORENOON.
horas, Plin.

*.

Matutinum tempus, Cic*; pl.,matutinae It was thus he spent the forenoon ; hoc erat

To forget injuries ; nullam contuTo forget, neglect; meliae memoriam adhibere, Nep

vionem venire
negligere
;

Cic.

sions

ejusmatutinum, Sen. To use forensic expresFORENSIC, a. Forensis, Cic. ; de foro verba arripere, Cic. To FOREORDAIN, v. a. Fra'destinare, Liv.
134

omittere

praetermittere

Cic.

FORGETFUL, a. Obliviosus, Cic. FORGETFULNESS. s. Oblivio, Cic. ex oblivione ; per oblivionem.

Ty forgctfulnest /

FORGIVE
To
FORGIVE,
v. a.

FORTIETH
;

Alicui ignoscere, parccrc

To forgive a fault ; dare, or tribuere ; Cic. To forgive th-e faults of a friend ; alicui ignoscere, Cic amici peccatis indulgere Forgive him on my account; sine te exorem hanc illi veniam, Ter. Forgive me if I si libere dixero mihi, pace tua speak openly ; ignoscas tlixerim, Cic. ; nolo irascaris, si libere dixero, Phaedr. Venia ; remissio. To beg forgiveFORGIVENESS, s. ness ; veniam ab aliquo petere, Cic., orare, or precari, To beg forVirg., rognre. Ov., aliquem poscere, Virg. giveness for the past ; petere, or poscere, veniam in I beg forgiveness if I say ; pace tua pra;teritum, Tac. dicam, or dixerim ; bonatua venia dicam ; mihi iguoscas, si dixero ; Cic. A stable fork; fuscina, FORK. 5. Furca, Plant.
;

veniam culpam

FORTIETH,

a.

Quadragesimus, Plin.
;

FORTIFICATION, s. Munitio, Cic. munimentum, Liv. FORTIFIER, s. Bellicorum operum inventor ac maLiv. ; To fortify a fort ; arfirmare, or muhitionibus sepire, Cic. ; operibus urbem claudere, Nep. FORTITUDE, s. Magnanimitas ; fortitudo ; animi magnitudo, or firmitas ; Cic. FORTNIGHT, s. Quatuordecim dies A forlni"ht hence ; intra quindecim dies. FORTRESS, s. Arx, Cic. FORTUITOUS, a. Fortuitus, Cic. A fortuitous event ; fortuitus eventus, us, Plin. FORTUITOUSLY, ad. Fortuito ; casu et fortuitu ; Cic . FORTUNATE, a. Fortunatus ; felix ; Cic To be the most fortunate of men ; digito ccelurn attingere, Cic Is there another man as fortunate as I am? ecquis me vivit fortunatior ? Ter.

chinator ; bellicorum To FORTIFY', v. a.

operum

artifex

Firmare

cem munire, munitionem

Cic.

To FORK.
FORKED
Plin

Oven fork
a.

n.

rutabulum, Col. Bifariam findi, Cic.

a.

or

FORKY.
I.

Bitidus; bisulcus
bisulca, Plin.
;

bicornis,

A forked foot ; ungula

a.

FORLORN,

Forsaken

II. a Ibrtuna derelictus, Cic. salutis orbatus ; ab omni spe derelictus

ab amicis destitutus ; Lost; desperatus ; spe

;

FORTUNATENKSS.
tus
;

s. Bonus, felix, or, secundus, evenprospera fortuna, Cic. ; fortunatus exitus, us, Cic.
;

Cic.

s. I. Fashion, f>hae ; forma; figura; ratio ; Cic A beast with a human form ; bellua in A figura hominis ; fera induta forma hominis, Cic. of form government ; ratio constitutioque administranII. Established rule ; formula, dae reipublicae, Cic.

FORM.
;

modus

FORTUNE, s. I. Event; fortuna; fors casus, us; Cic Good fortune ; fortuna prospera, or secunda, Cic.
Ill fortune;

fortuna adversa, Cic.

Cic.
to the

In
;

all the
;

forms

long seat
Bchola. Cic.

To adhere strictly forms ; rite, Cic. formulas constitutes sequi, Cic. II. A IV. A class of schoolboys ; Scaranum, Ov. V. The bed of a hare; cubile ; latibulum ;
v. a.

tuna ; fortunes res ; Cic. opes crescere, Liv. ; rem amplificare, Cic. FORTUNE-TELLER, s. Chiroscopus fern., coniectrix,
;

Riches; forTo make a fortune ; in multas

II.

Plaut.

divina, Plin.
a.

FORTY,

saga, Cic.

Quadraginta.

Forty years old ; annos

quadraginta natus.

conformare ; figurare To form a plan ; rem mediinformare ; fingere, Cic. To form tari, Cic. ; animo aliquid consilii agitare, Liv new plans ; nova consilia versare, Virg.
;
;

To FORM.

Formare

FORWARD, a. I. Earnest, eager ; negotii plenus, Cic. Cic. ; (erqui multa satagit, Sen. ; acer ardens ven s ; fervidus; Liv. II. Early ripe ; preecox praePlin A coquus; forward mind; praecox ingenium,
; ;
;

FORMAL, a. Nirnis exquisitus ; in ostentationem comSuch are the formal terms of the law ; positus, Liv. What more formal ? quid IIKC sunt ipsa legis verba expressius, Cic. FORMALIST, s. Formularum custos, Cic. ; formularius,
Quint.
ties ; rite.

praeceps, Cic.; praeproperus, Liv. IV. Anterior s anterior, Caes. V. Bold, conjidcnt ; confidens.

Curt.

III.

Hasty ;

FORMALITY, s. Formula, Cic. According to formaliTo fail in the formality ; formula excidere,
Also,

Suet.
rite.

FORMALLY,
FORMATION,

fig. : act.

nimis exquisita urbanitas. Expresse ; conceptis verbis

To FORWARD, v. a. Promovere : accelorare ; maturare ; Cic To forward an affair ; negotium magna ex To forward some one ; aliquem ad parte gerere, Cic. honores promovere, or provehere, Plin. ; Cic. FORWARD or FORWARDS, ad. Ante. To go forward ; To put forward; rem in procedere; progredi ; Cic. medium proferre ; proponere ; Cic. FORWARDNESS, s. Praepropera festinatio, Cic. ; ardor ;
diligentia ; studium sui tiducia, Liv.
;

Cic.

alacritas

Cic.

confidentia; nimia

Conformatio, Cic. FOIIMER. a. Former time ; praeAntecedens, Cic To judge of the future from the forteritum tempus mer times ; Ijutura praeteritis augurari ; Plin.
s.

FORMERLY,

ad.

Quondam,

Cic.

antiquitus, Caes.
;

olim, Cic.

FORMIDABLE, a. Forrnidolosus, Cic. fqrmidabilis, Ov A formidable army ; maximus et fortissimus exercitus, us, Cic.

Foss. s. Fossa, Cic. ; fovea, Plin. FOSSIL, a. and s. Fossilis, Varr. ; fossitius, Plin. To FOSTER, v. a. Alere ; nutrire ; fovere ; Cic. ; educare ; instituere ; informare To foster virtue in the mind oj a child ; pueri animum bonis virtutibus imbuere. FOSTER-BROTHER, s. Collactaneus.

FOSTER-CHILD,

s.

Alumnus,
Nutrix.

Cic.
;

fern,

alumna.
;

FORMIDABLY, ad.
in

Horrendum

in

modum

terribilem

FOSTER-DAM, FOSTERER, s.
nutrix.

s.

modum

Nutritius, Col.
s.

nutritor, Suet.

fem.

Cic.
a.

Informis, Auct. ad Her. ; rudis, Ov. A formless mass ; rudis indigestaque moles, Ov. FORMULARY, s. Formularum codex.

FORMLESS,

ried

FORMULK. s. Formula. FORNICATION, s. I. Illicit commerce with an unmarwoman; stuprum; (fornicatio.Tertull.) To commit
;

fornication; scortari.
idolatria, liibl.
;

II. (In Scripture) Idolatry; falsorum numinum cultus, us. Deserere ; derelinquere ; destituere ; Cic. / would rather die than forsake him ; animam rclinquam potius quam ilium deseram, Ter To To forsake forsake a cause ; a causa recedere, Cic.

To FORSAKE,

v. a.

one's religion
deficere.

FORS.VK.ER.

; religioni suae nuntium remitters ; a fide See also To ABANDON. s. Desertor, Ca?s. (defector miles, Front.).
;

Fm'saker of religion

fidei suae deserter.

FORSOOTH, ad.
dubio
;

Non
;

dubitanter
sane.

baud dubie

sine

To FORSWEAR,
one's country
T'.

profecto
;

certe
v. a.
v.

To FORSWEAR,
a.

Abjurare, Sail patriam exuere, Tac\

n.
;

To forswear

Pejexare, Cic. stringere.

or To FORSWEAR ONE'S SELF. perjurare, Hor. ; se perjurio ob-

Nutrix. FOUL. a. I. Dirty ; immundus, Ter.; spurcus, Catull. ; sordidus, Virg. ; fcedus, Tac. ; inquinatus, Cato. II. Polluted; spurcus; non purus ; impurus ; imIII. Wicked; malignus ; malitiosus ; pudicus; Cic. improbus; Cic. Afoul mind; malevolentia suflusus The foul spirit; mains daemon. IV. animus, Cic Not lawful ; illicitus; vetitus; prohibitus ; Cic.; imV. Hateful; fastidiosus; permissus; nefastus ; Hor. quod movet fastidium ; Hor. ; fcedus ; turpis ; deformis ; Cic. VI. Disgraceful; turpis; fcedus; pudendus ; Cic Afoul deed; flagitium ; scelus probrosum, Cic. VII. Coarse; crassus, Virg.; concretus, Cic. Foul air ; crassum ccelum crassus et concretus ae'r ; Cic. To FOUL. v. a. Inquinare, Hor. \ coinquinare ; contaminare ; Mart. ; maculare, Col. FOULLY, ad. Spurce ; fcode 5 Cic. ; sordide, Val. Max. ; ignominiose ; turpiter ; fccde ; cum probro et dedecore; Cic. FOUL-MOUTHED, a. Contumeliosus ; maledicus ; Cic. ; maledicens, Plaut. FOULNESS, s. Dedecus, Cic. ; spurcitia, Ter. ; sordcs ;
;

FOSTER-MOTHER,

Cic.
;

FOHSWEARF.R. s. Perjurus. FORT. s. Castellum ; propugnaculum

Caes.

inquinamentum, Gell. FOUND, part, of Find. Rcpertus, Virg.

;

inver.tus,

little

Ter.

fort; castellum, Caes. FORTH. 5. (On the Scotch coast) ; sinus, us, Cic. FORTH, ad. Forward in place or time, abroad. To put forth; rem in medium proferre, proponere, jacere ; rei mentionem facere ; Cic. To go forth ; exire foras, Ter., foras ex aedibus, Lucr To set forth a book ; librum edere, or emittere, in lucem proferre, Quint., vulgare, divulgare, publicare, Plin. J. YORTH. prep. (With motion) ; foras, Cic. (Without motion) ; foris, Plant. FORTHCOMING, a To be Praesto; in procinctu. fjrthcoming ; in medio. or in promptu, esse. FORTHWITH, ad. Statim ; confestim ; continue ; illico ; extemplo ; e vertigio ; Cic.

To FOUND,

v. a.

I.

To found a building ; a?dium t'undamenta a;, 'rc, jacere, or II. To build ; asditicare, Cic. ; exa-diliponere, Cic. III. To escare, Cacs. ; construere ; exstruere ; Cic. tablish ; fundare; ponere; instituere; stabilire ; Cic To To found an empire. ; imperium fundare, Cic. found a college ; instituere et dotare collegium, Plin. J. IV. To melt and cast metals ; metalla liquare, or
r

To lay the basis of ; fundare.

liqnefacere, Cic. FOUNDED, part. a. I. Established on a basis ; funII. Cast; liquatus ; lidatus, Virg.; stabilitus, Cic. quetactus ; Cic. FOUNDATION, s. Domus lubstructip, Cic. ; fundatio, Vitr. Foundation of a town ; urbis aedificatio, or con-

FOUNDER
the foundation of Rome ; ab urbe condita ; post urbeni conditam ; Cic. FOUNDER, s. I. (Of a toitm) ; urbis fundator, Vlrg., II. (Of an conditor, Flor. ; fern, conditrix, Apul.
stitntio, Cic.

FRANTICLY
FRANTICLY. ad. Furiose. FRANTICNESS. s. Phrenitis, Cels ; phrenesis, JUT. FRATERNAL, a. Fraternus, Cic. FRATERNALLY, ad. Fraterne, Cic. FRATERNITY, s. I. Brotherhood; fraternitas. II. Association; pia sodalitas ; sacrum sodalitium. I. The murderer FRATRICIDE, s. of a brother ; fraII. The murder of a brother f fratricitricida, Cic. dium, Salvian. ; nex fraterna, Hor. FRAUD, s. Fraus ; fallacia ; malus dolus ; Cic. ; malse
artes, pi., Sail.

From

hospital); qui patentem pauperibus domum condidit ac III. A caster ; fundendi, or liquefaciendi, donavit. metalli opifex. To FOUNDER, v. n. Veils passis submergf, or undis hauriri.

FOUNDERY or FOUNDRY,
ficina.

s.

Liquefaciendi raetalli of-

FOUNDLING.
titius, Plaut.

*.

Puer expositus, projectus, or projecFoundress of a town; urbis conditrix,

FRAUDFUL. a. Fraudulentus, Cic. FRAUDULENCE or FRAUDULENCY. *. Fraus dolus

;

fal-

FOUNDRESS,
Apul.

lacia; Cic.

A medicinal FOUNT or FOUNTAIN, s. Fons, Liv fount ; medicati fontes, Cels. FOUR. a. Quatuor ; quaterni ; Cic Split into four ;
quadrifidus, Virg.

FRAUDULENT, a. Fraudulentus, Cic. FRAUDULENTLY, ad. Dolo malo, Ter.

fraudulenter, Col.

fallax.
;

dolose, Cic.

FOUR-CORNERED.**. Censor.

Quadrangulus, Plin.

tetragonus,

FRAY, s, Pugna ; certamen singulare, duorum inter se. (Between two armies) ; proalium, Cic. To FRAY. v. a. and n. I. To terrify; territare, Ter.; terrere; conterrere ; perterrere ; Cic.; terrefacere
; or, terrificare j Virg. ; alicui terrorem injicere, II. To orincutere; aliquem timore percellere ; Cic, wear away by rubbing ; pannum distrahere et textum

FOURFOLD, a. Quadruplum, Cic. FOURFOOTED. a. Quadrupes, Cic. FOURSCORE, a. Octaginta, Cic. ; octogeni, Col. FOURSQUARE, at Quadratus quadrangulus ; Plin. FOURTEEN. a Quatuordecim, Cic. FOURTEENTH, a. Quartus decimus, Cels. FOURTH, a. Quartus. FOURTHLY, ad. Quarto, Cell. FOWL. s. I. A bird ; avis, Cic. ; volucris, Ov. ; ales, II. Poultry; volatile pecus ; conortales aves ; Plin.
;

Col.

bestiae volatiles, Cic.

A fox's cub ; vulpecula, Cic. ; vulpis catulus. Cic. II. Fig. A sly or Of or belonging to a fox ; vulpinus. crafty fellow ; vulpinus animus, Plaut. ; cauta vulpecula,
Hor. FOXGLOVE, s.pl. A plant ; (herba) digitalis. FOXLIKE. a, Vulpinus, Plin. FRACTION. *. Fractura, Plin Fractions; numero-

To FOWL. v. n. Aves captare. FOWLER, s. Auceps, Ter. Fox. s. I. An animal ; vulpes,

Frayed stuff; textum detritum. FREAK, s. Libido ; animi impetus, us Cic. FREAKISH, a. Mutabilis, Hor. ; ingenio varius, Flor. ; animi diversus, Tac. FREAKISHLY, ad Repentino animi impetu ; impetu quodam animi ; Cic, FREAKISHNESS. s. Animus varius. FRECKLE, s. i. e. A spot in the skin; pi., lenticulae,
solvere
;

Cels.
Plin.
;

lentigines, Plin.

vulpecula,

rum

particular.

FRACTIONAL, a. numerus. FRACTIOUS, a.

Col.
;

Numerorum
Difficilis
;

particulis compositus
;

morosus

Cic.

rixosus,

jurgiosus, Cell.
;

He has fractured his Plaut. ; cervicem frangere, Cic arm in falling; sibi brachium fregit e lapsu, Cic. FRAGILE, a. Fragilis, Cic. ; fluxus ; caducus, Cic.
FRAGILITY, s. Fragilitas, Cic. FRAGMENT.*. Fragmentum, Cic. ; fragmen, Col Chosen fragments of an author ; analecta.
Cic.;

FRACTURE, s. Fractura, Cels. To FRACTURE, v.a. Frangere; confringere To fracture one's head; sibi caput frangere,

Cic.
illidere,

FRAGRANCE or FRAGRANCY. odoramentum, Plin. FRAGRANT, a. Suaveolens,

s.

Odor
;

i odores, pi.
;

Cic.

odorifer

odora-

tus; Plin.

FRAGRANTLY, ad.
FRAIL, a.

FRAIL, s. A basket made of rushes ; A frail offigs ; fiscina ficorum, Cic.

Suaviter, Plin.

fiscina,

Col

Frail health; Fragilis; Cic.; caducus infirma valetudo, Cic Beauty is frail; fluxa formae gloria, Virg. FRAILTY, s. Fragilitas ; infirmitas ; imbecillitas ; Cic. To FRAME, v.a. Componere ; fingere ; effingere To frame one's opinion from another person's ; accommodare suum ad alterius consilium, Cic. FRAME. *. I. A fabric; fabricatio ; fabrica; mateFrame to work riatio ; materiaria structura ; Vitr.

IV. Licentious f liber cerus ; apertus ; Cic. Free To be loo free; libespeech ; praetextatum verbum, Suet V. Possessing civic immunities riore licentia frui, Cic. or rights; liber ; civis To make one free of a city ; alicui civitatem largiri, or impertiri, tribuere, Cic., communicare, Liv. ; aliquem civem, or in civitatem, asciscere ; civitati, or in civitatem, ascribere; civitate donare ; Cic. VI Free from ; vacuus a re ; carens re . VII A free gift ; munus gratuitum To set free from bondage ; e vinculis eximere, Cic. I. To set slaves at To FREE. v. a. liberty ; servos manumittere ; vindicta liberos facere ; liberare ; Cic. ; donare libertate ; in libertatem vindicare ; Cic To free from bondage or confinement ; e vinculis eximere ; II. To rid from; aliquem re expedire, or solCic. To free from dangers ; e periculis educere ; vere, Cic To aliquem e periculo expedire, Cic., extricare, Ov III. To free from prison; e custodia eripere. clear from obstructions ; purgare. IV. To banish; pellere ; depellere ; expellere ; ejicere ; or, detrudere ; V. To exempt; aliquem a re liberare ; extrudere ; Cic. VI. re, or ex re, eximere ; immunem rei reddere. To unlock ; aperireCic. ; reserare ; recludere ; Ov. FREEBOOTER. s. Grassator, Cic. ; latro ; improbus erro ; Cic. FREEBOOTING. s. Latrocinatio, Plin.

FRECKLED or FRECKLY. a. Lentiginosus, Val. Max. FREE. a. I. Not bound or constrained; liber, Cic. / am free to go where I please > mini licet ire quoquo libuerit / have my free will ; mihi sunt solutissima II. Not shackled or impeded; solutus omnia, Cic. ; liber To befree from, business ; animo vaexpeditus. care ; animo vacuo esse et soluto. III. Frank; sin;

vacuus

FREEBORN. a. Ingenuus ; liberalis. FREED, a. Solutus ab re re liber, or liberatus ; Cic. ; Freed from danger; a periculis re, or ab re.
;

ereptus, Cic.

Order, regularity; disupon; III. Frame positio ; ordo ; ordo et dispositio ; Cic. Frame of a window ; of a picture; tabulae margo. cancelli fenestrales. IV. Frame of the mind; animi status, us, Cic.
fabrilis
II.
; ; Opifex ; FRANCHISE, s. Immunitas, Cic. To FRANCHISE, v. a. Aliquem a re liberare ; re, or ex re, eximere ; immunem rei reddere. FRANGILE. a. See FRAGILE. FRANK, a. Liber ; apertus ; sincerus ; Cic. ; candidus, Hor. I. A sty; suile, Col.; hara, Cic. FRANK, s. II. A letter which pays no postage ; literae gratis perfe-

machina,

Libertus, Cic. To fight for one's freedom ; To recover one's freedom; The freedom of a city ; civitas ; libertatem recuperare.
s.

FREEDMAN.

FREEDOM, s. Libertas de libertate decernere, Cic

civitatis jus.

FREE-HEARTED,
generosus
;

a.

Liberalis

munificus

largus, Cic.
;

FRAMER.

s.

auctor

coaditor

Cic.

magnanimus ; alta mente praeditus Cic. FREEHOLD, s. Res mancipii, or mancipi (for mancipii),

FREEHOLDER, s. Fundi liberi possessor ; manceps. Too freely ; liFREELY, ad. Libere; solute; Cic. I like to speak my mind freely ; amo libertatem ber ius Cic. loquendi,

FREEMAN,

s.

Civis, Cic.

rendaj.

To FRANK,

v. a.

i.

e.

To exempt from postage;

Thus, Cic

literas

gratis perferendas notare, or signare.

FRANKINCENSE.

To burn frankin-

FREE-MINDED, a. Sine cura ; curis, or omni molestia, vacuus ? Cic. v curarum expers, Stat. ; incuriosus omnium, Tac. ; omnium securus, Plin. J. FREENESS. s. Loquendi libertas; ingenuitas j animi candor ; liberalis ; largitas Cic. FREESTONE, s. Saxum sectile ; quadratum ; sectilis
;

cense ; thus incendere. FRANKLY, ad. Libere ; ingenue ; sincere ; aperte ; To ^speak candide ; vere v candide et simpliciter ; Cic. frankly ; ut apecte tibi nunc fabuler, Plaut. FRANKNESS. s Loquendi libertas ; ingenuitas ; animi

lapis.

FHEEWOMAN.

s.

Civis.

candor

Cic.

v. a. and n. Congelare, Ov. ; Plin. ; gecongelari, Col. ; gelascere, Plin. ; cougelasThe cere, Macrob. ; gelu durari, Cell., adstringi, Ov sea does not freeze ; mare ingelabile, or incongelabile,

To

FREEZE,
;

lari,

Juv.

.FRANTIC, a- Phreneticus, Cic 136

est, Cell.

FREIGHT
I. The load of a ship ; navis onus. FREIGHT, s. II. The money due for transportation of goods ; navis

FRIENDSHIP
amice
j '
I

et

benevole; amanter
perofficiose et

officiose;
'

amantissime; studiose ; II. Without amanter; Cic.

;

conauctio.

To FREIGHT,
nare, Caes.
J-"

v. a.

Navigium
.

instruere, Col., ador-

contention, amicably ; placate ; sedate et placide "*--=5-' UK^HK,,O ,.,; ;,; /; controversia; libentibus et ajquis animis ; Cic.

sine
;

FRIENDSHIP,
s.

s.
;

Amicitia

benevolentia

necessitudo

Navis dominus, or locator. A grain ; milium, Virg. FRENCH WHEAT. FRENETIC, a. See FRANTIC.
ULIGUTER.

necessitas,

Cic.

animorum, or voluntatum studiorum-

FRENZY,
JUT.

s.

i disease ; phreaitis,

Cels.

phrenesis,
;

Multitude FREQUENCE or FREQUENCY, s. copia ; magntis numerus Cic. FREQUENT, a. Frequens. Cic. creber, Virg. usita.

False friendque, conjunctio, or consensus, us, Cic ship ; amicitia ambitiosa et fucosa, Cic. I. A sort of stuff; pannus laneus crispis .FRIEZE, s. villis. II. (In architecture); Zophorus, Vitr. FRIGATE. 5. Navigium, Cess. ; liburnum, Suet. To FRIGHT or FRIGHTEN, v. a. Terrere ; exterrere; perterrere ; alicui terrorem injicere, Cic., incutere,
Liv.
;

tus

cenfsuetus

quotidianus
v. a.

Cic.

metum

afferre, Cic.
; ; ;

To frequent sorns Frequentare esse cum one's company ; aliquem frequentare, Sail. Cic. To alhjuo plurimum uti aliquo frequeutem To fre.frequent bad company; congredi malis, Cajs. th- soci-ty of a few persons i versari in aliquos.or quent in aliquorum familiaritate, Cic. FREQUENTING or FREQUENTATION. s. Consuetude; ne;
;

To FREQUENT,

FRIGHT, s. Pavor terror formido Cic. ; trepidatio, Liv To take fright ; terrore commoveri ; terrore ac

metu

concitari

Cic.

ce&situJo

FUEQUENTLV. penumero C'ic.

;

familiaritas ; Cic. ad. Frequenter; crebro; saepius

I.

sae-

Horrendus ; horrificus ; horribilis; FRIGHTFUL, a. formidabilis ; Cic. ; horrifer, teter et horribilis Frightful looks ; truces oculi, Cic. FRIGHTFULLY, ad- Horrendum in modum, Cic. ; horrifice, Lucr. ; miris modis. FRIGID, a. Frigidus, Cic. ; algidus, Catull.
FRIGIDITY, s. Frigus, oris, n. FRIGIDLY, ad. Frigide, Cic. ; cum frigore. FRILL, s. Colli amictus (us) undatim plicatus. FRINGE, s. Fimbria. To FRINGE, v. a. Fimbria prastexere. FRIPPERER. s. Qui, quae, tritas vestes resarcit, or interpolat, et venales exhibet; (interpolator, Pomp. Jet.). I. Place where old clothes are sold ; FRIPPERY, s. II. Old clothes ; interponterpolatorum tabernas. lata vestimenta, Laber. Jet. To FRISK, v. n. Lascivire, Sen.; nunquam quiesccre ; agitare se continue, Cic. FRISKER. s. inconstans, or lascivus. FRITH, s. strait ; fretum. FRITTER, s. A sort of pastry ; laganum, Hor.; artolaganus, Plin. To FRITTER, v. a. Terere ; minuere. FRIVOLOUS, a. Frivolus ; vanus ; futilis ; levis ac nuA frivolous man; vir exilis, Cic itorius ; Cic. v frivolous proof; nugatoria res ad probandum, Cic. FRIVOLOUSNESS. s. Futilitas, Cic. To FRIZZLE, v. a. i. e. To curl in short curls ; calamistro comam inurere, Cic. ; capillum crispare, Plin. FRO. ad. Retro; retro et a tergo ; retrorsum.

II. A painting Coolness; frigus. on H'ulln ; udo tectorio diligcnter induct! colores, Vitr. To paint in fresco; udo tectorio colores inducere, Vitr. ; in udo tectorio, or in recente albario, pingere,

FRESCO.

s.

Plin. To take fresh air; I. CoOl; frigidus. FRESH. a. II. Not salted; insulsus. fri?us captare, Virg. III. New; recens, Cic. Fi-esh water; dulcis aqua. Fresh bread ; recens panis. A fresh wound ; crudum IV. Newly come; recens; uupcrus ; vulnns, Cels. V. Rud>iy ; rubicimT\A\it Afresh comer ; advena. VI. Not tired ; validus ; vegetus ; vigens ; dus, Ov. or, valens ; acer ; Cic, I. To make fresh ; (salTo FRESHEN, v. a. and n. II. To cool; resamenta) aqua dulci iuacerare, Ter. frigerare, Cic. ; nimios ardores restinguere, or compesThe air freshens ; remittit, III. To grow cool. cere. To freshen one's self; .sestum or frangit, se calor, Cic levare ; caloris temperare. I. Coolly ; frigidiori coelo, or loco. FRESHLY, ad. II. Recently ; proxhne, Cic. ; recens, Liv. ; recentisSime, Plin.

Homo

modum

II. Ruddiness. Coolness ; frigus. ; vividus oris color; elegantioris III. Newness ; novitas. I. A frith ; fretum, Cic. II. Agitation; FRET. s. To put one in a fret ; alicui stomentis agitatio, Cic. machura facere, movere, Cic. ; iram concitare, Ov __ To be in a fret ; esse in molestiis ; moleste ferre ; discrus.
I.

FRESHNESS,

Freshness of youth
;

coloris gratia

Plin.

toga.

ciari

Cic.
v. a.
v.

To FRET.
dere
aire
;

Agitare
;

jactare
;

versare
;

corro;

alicui

iram concitare

To FRET.
;

n. disci uciars.

Cic. Fluctuare, Cic.

;

uri

ringi

insa-

I. A gown for children ; tunica extima ; s. II. A smock frock; e tela crassiori epitogium, superindumentum. FROO. s* Rana, Cic. FROLIC. 5. See FREAK. FROLIC or FROLICSOME, a. Hilarus, Ter. ; hilaris ; laetus, Cic. nugax ; nugator ; joculator ; Cic. To FROLIC, v. n. Nugari jocari Cic. lascivire, Sen. I. Denoting motion ; before the proper FROM. prep. name of a place, is expressed by the ablative, with or

FROCK,
;

Quint.

(usually)

without a preposition.

Before a

common

FRETFUL. a. Morosus difficilis ; Cic. ; tetricus, Col. To become fretful ; in morositatem odiosam incidere ;
Cic.

FRETFULLY, ad. FRETFULNESS. 5.

FRIJTTY. a.

FRETWORK

Morose, Cic. Ira; morositas ; Cic. Caelatus, Cic. or FRET. s. Caslatura, Plin.

name of place, it is rendered by an ablative, with a, or ab. From street To come from town ; ex urbe venire From house to house; per to street; vicatim, Cic From domos. From town to town ; per urbes. I have received letters from my far ; eminus, Cic
II. Before words father ; accepi literas a patre meo. of time or age, it is expressed by the ablative, with a, or ab. III. After words denoting judgment, opinion, &c., by ex. To judge from the appearance ; ex vultu judicare,

caelamen,

Ov. FRIABILITY. 5. Rei friabilis natura. FRIABLE, a. Friabilis, Plin. putris, Virg. FRIAR. s. Monachus. FRIARY. 5. Monasterium ccenobium. FRICASSEE, s. Frixus, or frictus, citms. To FRICASSEE, v. a Camera frigere, Plin. FRICATION or FRICTION, s. Frictio, Cels.
;
;

Cic.

IV.

It is

From head
;

to foot ;
;

usually expressed by a, ab, e, ex, post. ab imis unguibus usque ad verti;

cem summum, Cic. a capite ad calcem a vertice ad From the first to the last; a priino ad imos talos Hor
;

fricatio,

Col.

fricatura, Vitr.
s.

FRIDAY,
FRIEND,

Dies Veneris

Good Friday ; sacra Chris;

to patienti dies,
s.

Amicus

faithful friend ; amicus minime fallax, or fidus ; ex anirno vereque benevolus ; Cic He is my bi'st friend ; amicior mihi nullus vivit atque is est, Plaut. ; eo nemo devinctior, or conjunctior, Hor You know the real friend in the hour of need ; amicus est qui in re dubia juvat, Plaut. ; certus in re incerta cernitur, Cic. There are Jew real friend* pauci amicitiam recte et ex animo colunt, Cic. Friend, fern. ; alirui amicitia juncta ; arnica. To FRIEND or To BEFRIEND, v. a. Alicui favere ; studere; suffragari, Cic. adjumento esse ; aliquem adTo befriend a party; studere partibus, juvare; Cic Cic. ; tutari partes. FRIENDLESS, a. Ab amicis, or amicorum, inops, Cic. FRIENDLINESS, s. Benevolentia, Cic. FRIENDLY, a. Amicus ; humanus, Cic. The dog, the dolphin, is friendly to man ; jcanis, delphinus, homini amicum animal, Plin __ To live on friendly terms ; amantissime inter se vivere, Cic. FEIBNDLY. ad. I. In a friendly manner ; amice: 117 sincere

familiaris

necessarius

Cic.

and

charus et

fidelis,

that time ; ab illo tempore, Cic From the From the day that ; ex eo die quo, Cic From his youth ; ab ortu ; cradle ; ab incunabulis, Liv. From ab infantia ; a prima aetate; a pueritia ; Cic. that moment ; rcpente e vestigio, Cic. ; e vestigio, Plin. From henceforth; posthac ; deinceps ; in posterum ; V. Before a participle of the present tense, it is Cic. rendered by a gerund in do, with a, ab, or ex ; e. g. ignavi a discendo cito deterrentur, Cic. or, if preceded by a verb signifying to hinder or withhold, by an infinitive, or by ne, quo minus, or quin, with a subjunctive e. g. pabula venti domum ferre prohibent, Virg. ; te iniirmitas valetudinis tua? tenuit quo minus venires, Cic.

ultimum.

From

FRONT,
ficii

s.

Frons, Vitr
v. a.

Front of a building

; a?di-

frons, Vitr.

Contra respondere, Virg. To front some one; alicui occurrere aliquem offendere, obvium habere ; in aliquem incidere.
;

To FRONT,
FRONTAL,
FRONTIER,

and n.

s.

Frontale, Liv.

In architecture)

fas-

Fines ; confinium ; Cic. ; margmes imA frontier town ; extrema regni urbs, Virg.; perii, Plin. urbs sita in confmio regni. FRONTISPIECE, s. Frontispiece of a building ; aadificii frons. frons, Vitr. Frontispiece of a book ; libri FRONTLESS. a. Impudens ; inverecundus ; Cic.
s.

tigium, Vitr;

FRONTLET
FRONTLET.
froutale, Liv.
s.
(

FUEL
the forehead ;

bandage worn upon

meri, Hor., ad
Phsedr.

merum
itis,

pronior, Plin., vino devotus.

FKOST.

s.

Gelu, Virg.
a.

In gunnery) ; ferrea fistula; pinnula. ; gelicidium, Col. Haarfrost;

pruina, Cic.

Frigore adstrictus, Ov. ; toncretus, Mart. ; gelatus, Col. ; glacie, or gelu, duratus, Plin. ; Ov. , % tw fr, FROSTY, a. Pruinosus.

FROST-BITTEN,

Plin. To fetch or The act of fetchprovide wood for fuel ; lignari, Caes To ng or providing wood for fuel; lignatio, Caes. supply with fuel ; materiam igni praebere, Liv.
s.

FUEL.

Fomes,

m., Virg.

FUGACIOUS, a. Fluxus ; fugax. FUGACIOUSNESS, FUGACITY, or FOGITIVENESS.

stabilitas
;

S.

In;

FROTH, s. 1. II. Empty foam; spuma, Cic. show of wit ; nugfe vaniloquentia Plaut. ; Liv. To FROTH, v. n. Spumare, Plin. ; spumam agerc,
; ;

inconstantia

levitas
;

mobilitas
;

volubilitas
;

Cic.

FUGITIVE, a.
Cic.

Fugitivus

inconstans

levis

mobilis

Cic.; spumescere.

FROTHY,
Col.
;

a. a.

Spumeus

spumosus

Virg.

spumans,

FROWAUD.
Col.
;

(spumidus, Apul.).
indocilis,

ivlorosus; difficilis ; Cic.; tetricus, Cic. ; intractabilis ; disciplinas impa-

tiens.

FROWARDLY. ad. Insolenter ; superbe ; Cic. ; pertinaciter, Plane, ad Cic. ; contumaciter, Liv. ; obfirmate, Suet. cum pertinacia, Cic. ; obstinato animo, Liv. ; ob;

To fvtfil one's intentions ; perficere instituta, cogitata, Cic To fulfil a pro74-<?;promissum tenere; promissa solvere, orexsolvere; promissis stare ; promissis satisfacere, et fidem suam liberare; Cic. ; fidei satisfacere ; fidem exsolvere ; Plin. J.

FUGITIVE, s. Transfuga, Liv. To FULFIL, v. a. Perficere Cic.; patrare; efficere; exsequi

absolvere

implere;

stinate, Caes.

FULFILLING, s. Perfectio ; absolutio perfectioque ; Cic The fulfilling of apian; suscepti negotii exsecutio, Tac. FULGENCY or FULGOR. s. Splendor ; fulgor ; Cic. FULGENT or FULGID. a. Clarus ; splendidus ; lulgens ; splendens ; Cic. FULIGINOUS, a. Piceus ; fuligine ater, or squalens. FULL. a. I. Replete, without deficiency or void; Full plenus ; refertus Cic Half-full ; semiplenus Full of life; vivus et spirans ; of meat; cibis refertus Cic. Full face ; plenus succi vultus, us, Ter. II, supercilio. FROZEN, part. a. Frigore adstrictus, Ov., concretus, Entire, absolute ; summus; perfectus absolutus. Full Mart. ; gelatus, Col. f glacie, or gelu, duratus, Plin. To have power; summa potestas, or auctoritas, Cic Ov I am frozen ; frigore astringor, Plin. J. ; obri- full knowledge of an ajfair ; rem percallere, Cic.; causatn ad plenum nosse, Asc. Fed. gesco, Cic. FRUCTIFEROUS, a. Pomifer, Ov. ; frugifer, Cic. FULL. ad. Perfecte ; absolute ; plene ; cumulate : To FRUCTIFY, v. a. ( The soil) terram fecundare, abunde Cic. To FULL. v. a. i.e. To cleanse cloth from its grease ; Virg. ; terris fecunditatem dare, Cic. ; uberare terras, Plin. pannos densare, or stipare. To FRUCTIFY, v.n. Fructum ferre, or reddere, Cic. FULL-BODIED, a. Plenus, Cels. ; obesus corpus obeFRUCTIFICATION, s. Fertilitas; fecunditas; ubcrtas; sum et repletum Plin. Cic. ; feracitas, CoL FULL-BOTTOMED, a. Amplus ; late patens ; Caes. FRUCTUOUS. a. See FERTILE. FULLER, .s. Fullo, Plaut. FRUGAL, a. Sobrius, Cic. ; parvo, or tenui, victu conFULLER'S EARTH, s. Creta. tentus ; parcus in victu ; Plin. J. FULLER'S WEED or FULLER'S THISTLE, s. Veneris FRUGALITY, s. Frugalitas ; in victu temperantia Cic. labrum ; fullonum carduus ; dipsa cus. FRUGALLY, ad. Sobrie et frugaliter, Plaut. sobrie, FULLERY. s. Fullonica, Plaut. Cic. ; parce et frugaliter, Hor. FULL-FED, a. To live frugally ; parce Corpulentior et habitior, Ter. ; bene et frugaliter vivere, Hor. ctirata cute nitidus., Hor. FRUIT, s. I. The produce of a tree or plant ; frucFULL GROWTH, s. Accretio ; accessio ; Cic. Fruits of the earth ; fruges, Cic. Fruits FULL-GROWN, a. Adultus. tus, us, Cic. FULLING-MILL, s. Fullonica, Plaut. of trees ; fructus, uum poma ; Cic. fructus arboOmnino ; plane; penitus ; cumulate j II. Profit, advantage; fructus, us ; utiliFULLY, ad. rum, Plin. tas ; emolumentum ; Cic. I have satisfied him fully ; ipsi cumulatissime saTo reap the fruits of; fruc- Cic. tus capere; fructum capere, or percipere; Cic.; fructum tisfeci, Cic. FULMINANT, a. Fulminans, Hor. decerpere, Hor., ferre, Cic. To FULMINATE, v.n. I. To thunder; tonare. FRUIT-BEARER, s. Arbor pomifera, or fructifera, Plin., II. tin chymistry) ; fulminare. III. Fig. To fulfrugifera, Col. ; pomus, Plin. FRUITBEARING. a. Frugifer, Cic. ; pomifer, Ov. minate an excommunication; excommunicatiouis fulFRUITERER, s. Pomarius; fern, pom aria. men in aliquem contorquere. FRUITERY. s. I. A fruit-loft ; pomarium, Plin.; FULMINATION. s. Fulminatio. cella fructuaria, Col. II. Fruit collectively ; fructus, FULNESS, s. Plenitudo redundatio; abundantia ; affluentia ; copia ; ubertas ; Cic. us, Cic. FRUITFUL, a. Pomosus, Col. ; pomis exuberans, Virg. ; FULSOME, a. Fastidiosus; molestus; Cic.
Pertinacia; contumacia; pervicacia ; Cic. ; obstinatio, Tac. ; morositas, Cic. To FROWN, v. n. Frontem corrugare. Plaut., contrahere, Cic., obducere, Quint. ; subducere supercilia, Sen. FROWN, s. Frons obducta, or contracta, Hor., caperata, Varr.. adstricta, Mart. ; triste supercilium, Lucr. FROWNINGLY. ad. Fronte obducta, or adstricta ; tristi
s.

FROWARDNESS.

fertilis.

FRUITFULLY, ad. Fecunde fertiliter Plin. FRUITFULNESS. s. Fertilitas ; fecunditas ; ubertas

; ;

Cic.

feracitas,

CoL

FRUITION, s. Possessio. FRUITLESS, a. Kon fructuosus, Cic. ; infructuosus, Col. ; quod nullum fructum affert A fruitless labour ;
irritus labor.

FULSOMELY. ad. Fastidiose. To FUMBLE, v. a. and n. Solertia carere, Cic To fumble along; iter prajtentare, Ov. ; dubio manuum conjectu viam investigate, Plin. FUMBLER. s. Dexteritatis expers ; rei parum habilis j
tninime industrius.

FUMBLINGLY. ad. Inepte parum dextre. I. Smoke ; fumus, Cic. M. Exhalation; FUME. s.
;

FRUITLESSLY, ad.
frustra
;

Cic.

Sine fructu ; nullo emolumento ; incassum, Liv. ; inutiliter, Plin. ; in vas.

The fumes of wine vini vapor Fumes exhalatio, Cic. III. Rage; ira; from the stomach; ructus, us, Cels.
iracundia ; Cic The fumes of passion; excandescentia, Cic. ; fervens animus ab ira, Ov.

num,

Curt.
;

FRUIT-TREE,
frugifera, Col.

To FRUSH.

Arbor pomifera, or pomus, Plin.

fructifera, Plin.,

To FUME.
Cic.

v.n.

I.

fringere

To

v. a. Effringere, Plaut.; frangere; conperfringere ; comminuere ; Cic. FRUSTRATE, v. a. Aliquem frustrari, or fraudare,
;

in vapores solyi, abire.

To smoke, to vapour ; fumare; II. To rage ; iracundia in

alicui succensere;

aliquem moveri,

efferri

stomacharij
siccare.

Cic.

To FUME.

v. a.

I.

To smoke; rem fumo

FRUSTRATE, a. Futilis; vanus; inutilis. FRUSTRATION. s. Use the verb or adjective. Frustratio is used by classic writers in the sense of disap'

pointment.'

FRUSTRATIVE or FRUSTRATORY.
idoneus.

a.

Ad

frustandum
II.

II. To perfume with odours ; rem inodorare ; Cels. j odoribus hnbuere. FUMID. a. Piceus ; fuligine ater. To FUMIGATE, v. a. Fumigare, Varr. ; suffire (locum, tecta), Plin. ; Lucr. FUMIGATION, s. Suffimentum, Cic. ; sumtus, us,

FRY.

s.

I.

The spawn

of'fish ; pisciculi.

svarm ;

copia ; multitudo ; concionalis tumultus, us. v a. and n. Frigere Fried; frixus, Cels. ; frictus, Varr. ; Plaut. ; Plin. FRYING-PAN, s. Sartago, Plin. ; frixorium (sc. vas),

Any

Plin.

suffitio,

Col.
-

To FRY.

FUMINGLY. ad. Irate, Col. FUMITORY, s. A plant f capnos, Plin. FUMOUS or FUMY. a. Fumosus, Mart.
Pers.

vapidus,

Plin.

To FUDDLE,
Liv.

v a.
.

Inebriare, Plin.
Inebriari, Sen.
s.
;

in

vinum

trahere,

FUNCTION, s. Functio ; munus, Cic. FUNCTIONARY. *. Qui munere quopiam fungitur.

FUND.
v. n.
;

s.

I.
;

To FUDDLE.
lentus
j

ebrium
;

fieri.
;

bottom

fundus

FUDDLE-CAP or FUDDLER.
ebriosus 133
j

Vinosus, Plaut.

vino-

Cic.

vini potor, Plaut.

vir mult i

FUNDAMENT, s. FUNDAMENTAL,

ima pars imum. Fundamentum, Cic. sedes, Flin. a. Ad fundamenta pertinens.

;
;

Stock, store; sors; caput.

11.

The

FUNDAMENTAL
FUNDAMENTAL,
s.

FUSTINESS
FUSTINESS.
s.
; ;
-,

Fetor Cic. putor, Cato ; graveolen. tia, Plin. ; gravis, or fncdus, odor, Cic. Cels. lum, Cic. FUSTY, a. Fetidus putidus ; Cic. ; olidus, Hor. ; FUNDAMENTALLY, ad. Penitus. To maleolens ; or, graveolens Plin. FUNEUAL. s. Funus exsequJaa justa, pi. Cic FUTILE, a. Futi'.is, Cic. ; frivolus. assist at a funeral; alicujus exsequias cohonestare, or FUTILITY. *. Futilitas, Cic. funus deducere, or comitari, Plin. prosequi, Cic. A future evil ; futurum a. FUTURK. Futurus, Cic Cic. Mart. FUNERAL, a. Funehris, ; (fune; funereus, Funeral oration; mortui laudatio;! atque impendens malum, Cic. rarius, U. Jet.). FUTURE or FUTURITY, s. Futurum tempus. To funebris concio; habita in alicujus funere oratio ; Cic. For the fuforesee the future ; futura prospicere, Cic . Funeral expenses ; libitina, Liv. funeris impensa. FUNEREAL, a. Lugubris; luctuosus ; Cic. ; sepulchra- ture ; in posterum deinceps postea posthac. FY. interj.. Apage procul hinc Ter. lis, Ov.

Leading proposition; fundamen-

FUNGOUS, a. Fungosus, Plin. FUNGUS* s. Fungus, Cic. boletus, Juv.

;

FUNICLE.
ticula,

s.

I.

Varr.

II.

A small cord ; A fibre; fibra,

funiculus, Cic. Cic.

res-

Infundibulum, Col. A funny Lepidus ; facetus ; festivus. fellow ; lepidum caput, Ter. ferarum spolia, Ov. ; villosa FUR. Pelles, Plin.

FUNNEL, s. FUNNY, a.
.

G.
GABARDINE, s. gausapa; Mart. To GABBLE, v.
tere,

A
n.

coarse cloak

^ausape

gausapes

To FUR.

v. a.
5.
.

Vestem

pelliculare,

Col.

vestibus

Varr.
;

pelles assuere.

murare, Col

FURBELOW.
;

Rugatus limbus.
;

murmurare
GABBLE,
Tac.

Cic.

fremere, Virg. ; strepere, Plin. ; mur(In speaking of persons) ; susurrare ; mussare ; mus; murmurillare, Plaut. ;

Strepitum facere, edere, or emit-

To FURBISH, v a. Polire ; expolire ; Cic. elimare, Ov. nitidare, Col. Furens ; furiosus ; furibundus, Cic FURIOUS, a. A furious rage ; ira rabida, Ov. FURIOUSLY, ad. Furiose; furenter ; Cic. FURIOUSNESS. s. Furor ; impotentis animi effrenatio ; ira rabida, Ov. Cic. To FURL. v. a. (A sea term.) Vela contrahere, Cic., or legere, Virg. ; vela antennis subnectere, Ov. FURLONG, s. Stadium. FURLOUGH, s. A licence given to a soldier to be absent from duty ; commeatus, us. FURMENTY or FRUMENTY, s. Alica, Mart. FURNACE. 5. Fornax, Cic. ; caminus, Virg. ; forni;

sitare; Ter.
s.

Murmur,
s.

Virg.

fremitus, us, Col.

in-

sulsa loquacitas, Cic.

GABBLER,
;

Ineptus blatero;

lingua immodicus,

A tax on salt; salarium tributum ; ex anGABEL. s. nona salaria vectigal, Liv. GABION, s. (A term of war.) Terra farta corbis. GABLE or GABLE-END, s. The upright triangular end
of a roof; fastigium, Cic.
;

loquax, Cic.

To GAD

ABOUT,
s.

v. n.

culmen, Virg. Cursitare, Ter.

;

circumcurLiv.

sare, Plaut.
; vagabundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. GAD-FLY, s. Asilus, Virg. tabanus oestrus ; Plin. GAFF. 5. Harpago, Plaut. ferrea manus, us, Caes. To hook with the gaff; ferrea manu injecta retinere, ;
; ; ;

GADDER,

Concursator

errabundus

cula, Vitr.
I. To supply with ; rem alicui To FURNISH, v. a. ministrarej subministrare, or suppeditare, re aliquem II. To Cic. fit up ; rebus necessariis ininstruere; To furnish a house ; domum instruere, or inunire. To furnish with arms ; armis instruere ; struere, Cic. tegere ' armare ; anna alicui dare, Cic., ministrare, Virg. FURNITURE, s. Supellex ; instrumentum et supellex ;

Cic.

To GAG. v. a. Alicui lignum in os inserere. GAG. s. Inditum ori, or insertum in os, lignum. GAGE. s. Pledge; pignus; nota Cic.; signum;
;

in-

dicium

Curt.
v. a.
I.

To GAGE.

Cic.

FURRED or FURRY, a. Villosus furred coat; villosa vestis, Ov. pellita vestis, Propert. ; FURRIER, s. Pellio, Plaut. I. A trench made by the plough ; sulcus, FURKOW. s. II. Varr. wrinkle; ruga. Sulcus also is used in this

figurative sense, Mart.

To FURROW,

v. a.

Humum

sulcare,

Or.

agrum

Old age exarare, Plin. ; proscindere aratro, Virg. furrows the forehead ; rugis frontem exarat senectus, Hor. ; anni cutem sulcant rugis, Ov.

Cic. ; pignore certare, or contendere, cum altero, Virg. II. To give as a pledge; rem pignerare, Suet.; oppignerare, Cic. ; pignori dare, Plaut. ; pro pignore tradere, Cic. To GAGGLE, v. n. Gingrire, Fest. GAGGLING, s. Anseris clangor, Flor. GAG-TOOTH, s. Brochus dens. GAILY, ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; hilarem in modum ; laste ; Quint.

To wager; sponsionem facere,

GAIN.

s.

FURTHER, FURTHER,

a.

Ulterior, Cic. ad. Ultra, Hor

v. a.

To taunt

to

go further;

Cic. A shameful gain ; lucrum pudendum, Ov. ; turpe compendium, Auct. ad Her. lucriTo GAIN. v. a. I. To make profit ; lucrari
;

LucFum;

quaestus,

fis

emolumentum

ultcrius tendere, Virg.

facere
;

iucrum, or quaestum, facere

Cic.

What

shall

To Provehere; promovere further one's fortune ; fortunam amplificare extollere ; To further some Plin. ; re fortunisque fieri auctorem one's safety ; aliquem tueri defendere ; protegere ; Cic.

To FURTHER,

I gain by lying ? quid merear quamobrem mentiar ? II. To Plaut; quid lucri mihi est fallere te ? Ter. To gain a acquire, obtain ; obtinere consequi ; Cic. victory ; hostem vincere ab hoste viotoriam reportare,
:

FURTHERANCE, s. Progressus, us ; progressio ; Cic. Or use the verb. FURTHERER. 5. Fautor patronus Cic. FURTHERMORE, ad. Prater haac, Plaut. praeterea insuper ; praeter quod or, praeterquam quod Cic. FARTHEST or FURTHERMOST, a. Extremus ultimus.
;

FURTIVE, a. Furtivus, Plaut. clandestinus, Cic. FURTIVELY, ad. Furtive, Plaut. ; furtim ; clam
;

Cic.

FURUNCLE, s. (With surgeons) ; furunculus, Cels. FURY. s. Furor ; impotentis animi effrenatio impetus,
;

\is,

Cic. Cic.

PI., Furies, Ihe deities of

vengeance ; Furia,
;

FURZE,
Cic
Plin.
;

To FUSE.
;

A shrub ; genista, Virg. spartum, Liv. s. v. a. and n. Metalla liquare, or liquefacere, To fuse a statue; ex acre imaginem fundere,
;

referre, consequi, or adipisci; hostium copias fundere,; e To gain over some one to prcelio superiorem discedere. one's side ; aliquem sibi adjungere, or devincire; in suas To gain partes adducere ad suas partes trahere ; Cic. To the affection of the people ; plebem facere suam, Ter. gain the affection of some one ; alicujus animum, or amoTo gain over a rem 'ab aliquo, sibi conciliare, Cic. To gain time ; judge ; pretio judicem corrumpere, Cic. tempus ducere; rem difterre et procrastinare ; Cic.; trahere moram et tempora differre, Ov. To GAIN. v. n. To grow rich ; ditescere, Lucr. ; divitem fieri, Cic. GAINER, s. Cui ludi fortuna favet ; victor. GAINFUL, a. Quaestuosus , fructuosus ; Cic. ; lucrosus, Plin. ; lucrativus, Quint.
;

GAINFULNESS.

s.

Lucrum
;

quaestus, us

emolumen-

liquescere
s.

FUSEE,

I.

BSi

(igni.arium,

A small Bud ).

liquari

liquefieri.

tum;
ferrea fistula lon-

Cic.

firelock
II.

GAINLY. ad.
nu, Tibull.

Solerter

Industrie; Cic.; solerti

;

ma-

The spindle of a watch;

s, i,

m.
s.

To GAINSAY,

v.a.

Alicui contradicere
;

FUSIBILITY, FUSIULE. a. FUSILIER, s.

Rerum natura fundi facilium. Quod t'undi, or liquari, potest.

Miles ferrea fistula longiori armatus;

repugnare;

adversari; refragari ; Cic. GAINSAYER. s. Oblocutor, Plaut. Ter.

fern, adversatrix,

(fistulator, Strad.).

FUSION, s. Fusura, Plin. I. The body of a FUST. s. pus, or truncus, Vitr.; corpus. putor see FUSTINESS.
,

column; columnar
II.

sea-

strong smell;

Pliu.

FUSTIAN, s. xylinum.
;

I.

II.

sort of stuff; pannus xylinus, Bombastic style; oratio qua?

GAIT. s. Incessus; ingressus, us ; ingressio; Cic. GAITEKS. s.pl. Perones, Virg. GALAXY, s. ( In astronomy) orbis lacteus, Cic. ; via circulus lacteus, Plin. lactea, Ov. GALE. s. Flatus ; flamen ; aura. GALIOT. s. Lembus, Liv. cursoria navis, Sidon.
; ;
;

GALL.

s.

I.

The

bile ; fel, Cic.

;

Bitter as gall
;

; frl-

turt?f t ot inflata est,

FUSTIAN,

a.

Auct. ad Her. Furaidus ; turgidus.

amaritudo Plaut ; author full of gall ; amarulentus scriptor, Cell.

leus, Plin.
II.

Rancour

fel

An

GALL
To
tem
GALL.
'

GAPE
tare, Sail. ; existimationi labem, Cic., maculam, Liv., inferre. II. Any interstice ; interstitium, Macr (/ a book) ; lacuna, Cic. GAPE. v. n. I. To yawn ; oscitari, Plaut. ; osTo gape in the air ; stolide et oscitanter citare, Cic.

v. a.

I.

II. To tease, to vex ; aliquem angere ; spllicitum reddere ; in sollicitudinem adducere ; Cic. ; aliquem aspere iricessere, Liv. ; lacessere, Cic. To GALL. v. n. Se macerare, or cruciare, Ter. ; se aegritudini dedere ; angi animo ; in aegritudinem incidere ; angoribus se dedere; Cic. GALLANT, a. I. Showy, splendid, well dressed; magnificus ; splendidus ; bene cultus ; ornatus ; elegans ; Cic. Cic. ; acer bello. II. Brave; strenuus ; fortis ; IV. III. Fine ; eximius ; egregius ; insignis; Cic. Inclined to courtship; amatorius. GALLANT, s. I. A woer ; mulierum assentator; II. An elegant or amator; amatorculus : amasius. well-dressed man ; lau'tus homo, Cic. GALLANTLY, ad. Scidssime, Plaut. ; venuste ; concinne ; eleganter ; amatorie ; Cic. GALLANTRY, s. I. Courtship ; mulierum assentatio. II. Elegance; splendor; lepos; elegantia; Cic. I. Made bare of skin, fretted, GALLED, part. a. hurt ; pelle, or corio, exutus ; tortus ; cruciatus ; exII. Offended; laesus ; cruciatus ; exagitatus ; Cic.

diripere, Ov despoliare, Plaut.

To hurt by fretting

To

the skin ; cugall with stripes / dorsum virgis

To

aspicere. hiare.

II.

To open

in fissures ; hiscere

dehiscere;

GAPER. *. Qui pscedine laborat. GAPING. *. Oscitatio, Celg Frequent gaping ; oscedo, Cell.

GAP-TOOTHED, a. Dentium parte minutus. GARB. s. Vestis vestitus, us vestimentum Cic. GARBAGE. *. Animantium rejectanea; rejectanea in;
;

testina.

To GARBLE, v. a. Seligere, deligere, or elio^re, ex omni numero delectum habere, adhibere, Cic., or facere,
;

Quint.
Turbae, arum, pi. ; tumultus, us ; Cic. GARDEN, s. A garden badly kept; Hortus, Cic. hortus indiligens, Cic. To GARDEN, v.n. Hortum colere, Virg. GARDENER, s. Hortorum cultpr A kitchen-gardener, market-gardener ; olitor, Cic. GARDENING, s. Hortorum cultura ; res hortensis. To be fond of gardening ; oblectare se in hortis colens.

GARBOIL.

offensus.

GALLEON,

s.

A
A
;

sort of large Spanish ship ; gaulus

major, Strad.

dis.

GALLERY,
Cic.
;

covered gallery

porticus, us

ambulacrum

gallery; xystum, Vitr. cotheca, Vitr.

;

ambulatio xystus ; An uncovered of gallery paintings ; pina;

; ;

Plin.

GARDEN-PLOT, GARDEN-STUFF. GARGARISM. t.

colluuntur.

s.
*.

Pulvinus

hortus.
;

Legumen, Cic. olus, Hor. Liquor quo os colluitur, or

faucc-5

GALLEY, s. Biremis ; triremis ; quadriremis ; quinqueremis Cic. GALLEY-SLAVE, s. Remex, Cic. GALLIC or GALLICAN. s. Gallicus ; Francicus. GALLICISM, s. Propria Gallorum locutio. GALLING, s. Cuticulae revulsio. GALLIPOT, s. Onyx, ychis, m. GALL-NUT. *. A fruit ; galla, Col. GALLON, s. Congius. To bind GALLOON, s. A kind of close lace ; limbus a coat with galloon; vesti limbum assuere. To GALLOP, v.n. Equicursu ferri, Cic. ; vadere citato equo, Liv.

Os, or fauces, colluere, Plin. I. The windpipe; gula ; stomaclms; Cic. II. A liquor with which the throat is washed; liquor quo guttur colluitur. To GARGLE, v. a. Os, or fauces, coluere, Plin. To GARGLE, v.n. Suaviter garrire, or canere. (Of a brook) ; susurrare, Virg. ; levem susurrum edere ; labV
v. a.

To

GARGARIZE. GARGLE, s.

cum murmure, Ov.

GARLAND,
Plaut.
;

s.

Sertum

florida corolla,
s.

GARLIC,
allii stica,

A
;

ex floribus, or florea, corona ; Cato ; corona nexilis, Sen.

Col.

plant; allium, Plin allii nucleus, Plhi.

Vestis
;
;

A
;

clove of garlic;

GARMENT,
Cic

s.

GALLOP,
iucitatior.

s.

Equi cursus, us.

Full gallop; cursus

vestitus, fis
;

vestimentum

rich
s.

garment

pretiosa vestis, Cic.

crux

To CALLOW. See To FRIGHTEN. GALLOW or GALLOWS, s. Patibulum, Sail.; furca; A wretch who deserves Cic. infelix arbor, Liv
; ;

GARNER, GARNET.

To
rare
;

Granarium, Col. horreum, Cic. *. Carchedonius, Plin. GARNISH, v. a. Aliquid ornare ; exornare
s.

deco-

illustrare, Cic.

the gallows ; furcifer ; dierectus, Plaut. ; (suspendio dignus, or damnatus, Petron.). To GAMBLE, v. n. Alea ludere, Cic. ; (in alea, or in pecuniam, ludere, Pand.). GAMBLER. 5. Aleator, Cic. To GAMBOL, v.n. Exsultare, Cic.; tripudiare, Liv. ; exsultim ludere, Hor. GAMBOL, s. Tripudatio, Liv. ; exsultatio ; inconditus motus, us, Plin. GAME. s. I. Sport ; ludus ; lusus, us ; lusio ; Cic. ; II. A single match at play ; iocus ; joci ; or, j oca ; Cic. To have a game with ludi concertatio ; lusoria certatio. some one ; cum altero certare ludo, or certamen ludicrum agere, Sen III. To win the game ; vincere. Small animals pursued in the field ; venatio, Liv. ; praeda IV. Scheme; occultae artes, Cic.; venatica; ferina. callidae fraudes, Sen. ; clandestinum callidumque consilium, Cic. To GAME. v. n. Ludere, Cic. ; ludo operam dare, Plaut.

Ornatus, us; ornamentum ; decor; Cic. GARNISHMENT or GARNITURE. *. Ornatus, us ; orna-

GARNISH,

mentum

Cic.
s.

GARRET,

Proxima

tegulis contignatio.

GARRISON, s. To be in garrison; Praesidium, Cic agitare presidium, Tac. To GARRISON, v. a. Urbem presidio munire, or firmare, Cic. ; presidium in oppido collocare, Cajs., oppido imponere, Liv. GARRULITY, s. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; loquendi profluentia; Cic.

GARRULOUS,
quax, Cic.

a.

Garrulns, Ter.

linguax, Cell.

lo-

GARTER, s. Periscelis, Hor. To GASH. v. a. Luculentis plagis (faciem) deformare. GASH. s. Luculenta plaga, Cic. cicatrix. To GASP. v. a. and n. Vix spiritum trahere, Cels. ; To gasp the last anhelitum, anhelationem, ducere.
;

breath

animam

efflare,

Plaut.

extremum spiritum

Callus pugnax. a. Lasciviens, Sen. ; lascivus, Virg. ; lascivibundus, Plaut. GAMESOMENESS. s. Lascivia ; hilaritas ; Cic. GAMESTER, s. I. One who is viciously addicted to play ; ludo deditus ; ludi nimis studiosus ludere pertinax ; Hor. II. A merry frolicsome person ; joculator; scurra; Cic.
s.
;

GAME-COCK, GAMESOME,

efflare, or reddere, Cic. in rei desiderio, Cic.

To gasp

after something ; esse

GASP. s. Spiritus; anhelitus, us. To the latest gasp ; usque ad extremum spiritum, Cic. GASPING, s. Spirandi difficultas, Cels. ; aeger anheli; anhelatio, Plin. ; spiritus angustiaa, Cic. I. The door of a city, castle, palace, or large porta ; ostium ; janua ; fores ; jauua major. II. A frame of limber upon hinges to give a passage into enclosed grounds ; septum: claustrum. GATHER, s. Sinas, us, Vrrg. ; ruga, Plin.

tus, us, Virg.

GATE.

s.

building

GAMING, s. Ludus lusus, us lusio Cic. GAMING-HOUSE. Ludus aleatorius, Cic. aleatorium
;
; ;

A-.

forum, Suet.

GAMMON,

s.

I.

The buttock of a hog salted and

II. dried; perna, Plaut.; petaso; or, petasio ; Varr. A kind of play with dice ; alea. GAMUT, s. (In music); musicum diagramma, Vitr. GANDER, s. Anser masculus. GANG. s. Clandestina coitio, Cic.

To GATHER, v. a. Congerere, Cic. ; accumulare ; To gather one's strength; acervare; coacervare, Cic. To gather the corn ; mevires in unum conferre, Liv
tere, Cic.
;

demetere

messem

facere

frumeuta deci-

dere

To assemble ; in unum locum convenire, confluere, coire ; ad locum concurrerej

Col.
v. n.

To GATHER TOGETHER,

GANGRENE, s. Gangrena, Cels. a. and n. Vitiari. GANGRENOUS, a. Quod ad gangrenae naturam accedit. A military punishGANTELOPE or GANTLET, s. To run the gantlet ; fustument ; fustuarium, Cic

Cic.

To GANGRENE, 'v.

ario mulctari, Cic.

GAOLER,
GAP.
s.

s.

Carceris custos
1.

janitor

Cic.

carceri
;

praepositus, Paul.

of

To repair a gap ; mcenium ruinas, disjectam muri partem, muri quassata, reficere muri ruinam sarcire Liv. To make a gap in one's credit ; famam labefac; ;

An opening ; muri

ruina

foramen

Col.

II. A collecting frugum fructuumque perceptip, Cic. money ; pecuniarum exactio, Cic.; collectio, Varr. III. A willow; paronychia paronychium Plin.;
; ;

Gatherer of fares ; tributorum coactor. s Gatherer of grapes } vindemiator, Col.; vindeinians, Gatherer of corn; messor, Cic. ; fern, quae messem facit, or frumenta decidit. I. A collecting of fruits or corn; GATHERING, s.

GATHERER,

Plin.

(panaricium, Apul.).

GAUDERY

or GAUDINESS. s-. Fastus, GAUDILY, ad. Fastuosum hi modura

fis,
;

Plin.
;

superoe

Ter.

140

GAUDY
Fastuosus, Mart. ; ad ostentationem comfastu tumidus, or turgidus, Claud. posltu.-:, Tac. To GAUGE, v. a. To measure the contents of a vessel; virga aestiraatoria dolii modum explorare. A measure for a vessel} virga capacitatis GAUGE.

GENIAL
GENIAL,
hilarus
;

GAUDY,

a.

a. Ijetus

Naturalis
;

simplex
,

apertus
;

hilaris

Cic.

GENIALLY, ad.
turae, Cic.

Naturaliter
a.

natura
;

-longruenter na:

GENICULATED.
Plin.

(Said of plants)

geniculatus, Cic.

aestimatoria.

GAUGEK. s. Doliaris mensor. GAUGING, s. Mensio. GAUNT, a. Macilentus, Plaut. GAUNTLET, s. An iron glove ;
lalia ferrea.

GENITIVE.*.
us, Quint.
;

(A term of grammar.) Genitivus

casus,

made

caestus, us, Cic.

torridus, Cic. ; digi-

nium

divino est, Cic.

GAVOT. s. A sort of dance ; saltatio hilaris duobus modis moderata. GAUZE, s. A sort of thin transparent silk ; textum subtilissimum, or perlucidum ; (nebula linea, Petron.)
;

I. Natural disposition ; indoles ; GENIUS, s. ingeHe is a great genius; ingenio Cic ; natura; A superior genius ; ingenium capitale, Ov. II. A good or bad spirit ; genius, Hor. GENTEEL, a. Comis ; urbanus ; officii plenus ; elegans Cic. GENTEELLY, ad. Eleganter ; venuste ; polite urbane ;
;

vcntus

GAWKY,
GAY.
a.

textilis, Varr. a. (Homo)

I.

Cic.

plumbeus.Ter.; stupidus
;

hebes

GENTEELNESS.
mimditiae, Sail.
;

s.

Urbanitas

comitas

morum

Cic.

urbanae

hilarus, Ter. ; hilaris ; laeA gay disposition ; hilaris animus, Cic. tns ; Cic A gay colour ; floridus cooruatus. II. Fine, shou'y ;

Cheerful

GAYETY
Cic.
II.

or GAIETY,
;

s.

I.

Cheerfulness; hilaritas,
us,
Plin.
;

GENTILE, s. Falsorum numinum cultor. GENTILESSE. s. See COMPLAISANCE. GENTILISM. s. Gentilitas, Lact. I. Politeness, elegance of manners ; GENTILITY, s. urbanitas morum elegantia. II. Heathenism; gtn;

elegantia.

Finery, show;
Cic.
v. a.

fastus,

ornatus,
;

tilitas,

Lact.
a.
;

6s

ornamentum
;

GENTLE,
Contemplari
considerare
Liv.
;

To GAZE.
Cic.

and n.

blandus
;

Egregia natura prseditus ; genere clams ; mansuetus ; urbanus ; humanus ; lenis i

attends oculis intueri. GAZE. s. Intuitus, us ; oculus. GAZEHOUND. s. Vertagus. GAZEL or GAZELLE, s. Dorcas, Curt. GAZETTE, s. Nuntii publici.

quam maxime

comis

mitis

clemens.

GENTLEMAN, s. Generosus ; vir honestus, honesto loco natus, Cic., or honesto genere, Nep PL, Gentlemen;
optimates or ingenuus.
scriptor, or
beralis
;

A young gentleman ;

adolescens generosus,
a.

GAZETTEER,
propola.

a.

Publicorum nuntiorum

GENTEMANLIKE or GENTLEMANLY,
ingenuus.
s.

Honestus
;

li-

GAZING-STOCK. s. Vest'is GEAR. *.

ornatus; cultus, us.

Spectacuium. vestitus, us ; vestimentum ; Cic. ; The gear of a horse; equi stra;

GENTLENESS,
tia
;

Urbanitas
;
;

benevolentia
; ;

indulgen;

lenitas
;

GENTLY,
clementer
Cic.

Cic. Leniter ad.

;

blande

benigne
quiete
;

comiter

tum, Sen., ornatus, us, Plin. phalerse, Virg. GELATINE or GELATINOUS, a. Juri concreto To GELD. v. a. Castrare, Plin. GELDING, s. Castratus cantherius, Cic.
;

mansuete
s.

Cic.

placide
pi.

tranquil le

similis.

GENTRY,
Cell.

GELID, a.
Liv.

Perfrigidus

gelidus

Cic.

praegelidus,

GENUFLEXION, s. Genuum flexio. GENUINE, a. Sincerus ; germanus

Optimates, um,

Cic.

genuinus,

GELIDITY or GELIDNESS. s. Algor, Sail. GELLY. K. Any viscous body. (Of meat) jus e carSee nibus elixis concretum, gelatum, or glaciatum JELLY.
;

GENUINELY, ad. Naturaliter ; natura ; congrucnter natura? ; Cic. ; ingenue ; aperte ; secundum naturam ;
Quint.

GEM. s. I. A precious stone ; gemma, Cic.; lapilII. Ornamented with gems; gemmatus, Liv. lus. T/u first bud; gemma, Cic. oculus, Col. oculus gem; ;

GEOGRAPHER,
graphicus.

GENUINENESS, s. Sinceritas, Plin. GENUS, s. Genus, eris, n. s. Geographus. GEOGRAPHICAL, a. Ad geographiam pertinens; geo-

mans, Col.

To GEM.
exornare
;

v. a.

To adorn,
v. a.

(as

with jewels)
;

ornare
Cic.

Cic.

GEOGRAPHY, s. Geographia, Cic. GEOMETRAL, GEOMETRIC, or GEOMETRICAL,

metricus, Cic.

a.

Geo-

To GEMINATE,
tus, Cic.

Duplicare

gemmare

GEMINATION, s. Repetitio, Cic. ; iteratio, Quint. GEMINOUS. a, (In law) ; duplex ; duplicatus ; gemina-

GENDER,
are
;

s.

Genus.
or GENERATE, v. a. Producere ; procreedere ; Cic. a. Ad generis descriptionem perti-

To GENDER
parere
;

GEOMETRICALLY, ad. Geometrice, Plin. GEOMETRICIAN, s. Geometres, Cic. geometra. GEOMETRY. 5. Geometria, Cic. GEORGICS. s. pi. Georgica,Virg. Georgicum carmen,
; ;

Col.

GENEALOGICAL,
uens.

GERFALCON, s. A bird of prey; aesalon ; aesalus Plin. GERM. s. Gemma, Cic. ; oculus ; oculus gemmans ;
;

Col.
;

GENEALOGIST, s. Genealogus, Cic. GENEALOGY, s. Stirpium series ; generis descriptio

(genealogia, Messala Corv.).
'.

CousinI. Related; germanus, Cic. GERMAN, a. II. Natural; natugerman; patrueles fratres, Cic.
ralis
;

nativus

I. Not special ; generalis, Cic. ; uniGENERAL, a. in general ; human! ge"ersalis ; Auct. ad Her. II. Common, usual ; cousueneris universitas, Cic. tus ; usitatus ; Cic. ; solitus, Virg. GENERAL, s. Chief; dux ; imperator ; Cic. ; praetor,

Men

GERMANDER, s. A plant; trissago chamaedrys Plin. GERMANISM, s. An idiom of the German languages propria Germanorum locutio.
;

simplex

sincerus

apertus.

Nep
Cic.

To be general; exercitui prasesse cum imperio,

generaliter

IN GENERAL, ad. In universum, Plin. ; generatim ; See GENERALLY. GENERALISSIMO, s. Dux ducum ad quern summa im; ;

perii respicit

Caes.
s.

GENERALITY,
Cic.

Universitas

plerique,

seque, aque,

GENERALLY, ad.
Cic.
;

Generatim; generaliter; universe;

To GERMINATE, v. n. Germinare, Plin. ; egerminare ; progerminare ; Col. GERMINATION, s. Germinatio, Col. GERUND, s. (In grammar); gerundium. To GESTICULATE, v. n. Gesticulari, Cic. GESTICULATION, s. Gesticulatio, Suet. GESTURE, s. Gestus, us, Cic. To GESTURE, v. a. Gestum agere, Cic. / To GET. v. a. I. To procure, to obtain ; curare f_\ To get by one's influence honourable employments ; ad honorata'ministeria sua maxime suffragatione producere,
III. To win; Curt. II. To seize; arripere, Cic. obtinere IV. To consequi ; capere; assequi ; Cic. V. To earn ; hold ; tenere ; habere ; accipere ; Cic. lucrari lucrifacere ; lucrum, or quaestum, facere ; Cic. VII. VI. To learn ; discere ; memoriae mandare. To induce ; aliquem in, or ad, rem inducere ; impellere j Cic. VIII. To put ; ponere; collocare. To get a To get bad habit ; malam consuetudinem ducere, Sen. into debt ; aes alienum contrahere, Cic., suscipere, or conTo get together ; coacervare ; collecta cuflare, Cic.
; ;

.''

plurimum
Cic.

in universum, Plin. ; perszepe ; fere ; Ter. ; ut vulgo ; Cic. GENERALSHIP, s. Imperatorium munus ; praefectura;
;

GENERATION,
generation;
posteri, Cic.
;

s.

Gens
Cic

cognatio

progenies
to

A
'

a?tas,

The generations

come;

nepotes, Virg.

GENERIC or GENERICAL. a. Quod ad genus pertinet. GENEROSITY or GENEROUSNESS. s. Magnanimitas ; animi excelsitas, magnitudo ; generosa virtus ; liberali"tas
;

munificentia
a.
;

largitas

munifica natura
;

GENEROUS,
prseditus

Generosus

magnanimus

Cic. ; alta mente

munificus ; beneficus ; largus ; benignus ; Cic. generous soul ; magnus et excelsus animus ; vir

altiore

animo ; Cic. GENEROUSLY, ad. Generose, Cic. GENET, s. A small and well proportioned Spanish horse ; asturco, Plin. ; equus gradarius, Lucil., or tolu141

tarius ,Sen.

mulare, cohere, colligere, congerere; Cic. ; rerum congeriem accumulare, Plin To get a wife ; uxorem ducere, sibi adjungere, Cic., secum matrimonio jungere, Curt. *To get a fall; alte, or ab alto, cadere, Cic. ; Plin. To GET. v. n. I. To come by accident; casu eveIII. To get nire. II. To find a way ; se insinuare. away, i.e. to remove ; retrahere se, Catull. ; retro cedere, IV. To Liv.; abire; abscedere ; or, discedere ; Cic. have recourse to; ad aliquean, or ad alicujus opem, con-

GETTING

GIVE

GHASTFUL
Cic.

''A adeptio; Cic. or GHASTLY, a.

;

"T-

Wxstus
s.

'

*s

'

emolumentum
melancholicus

Tristis

hornbihs horrendus. ; GHASTLI GHASTLINESS or GHASTNESS.

Aspectus terribilis;
;
;

truces ces oculi; ocul Cic

* ritus, us, Cic.

GHOST.

soul of man - ToThe give up the ghost

I.

amma,
efflare

Cic.

spi-

extremum

spintum, or animam, Phaedr. ; exhalare vitam, Virg., or animam, Ov. II. A spirit; spectrum ; visum ; Cic. ;

umbra; vana
expers.

species.

GHOSTLINESS.

Jsatura incorporahs,

or

corporis
I
'

GHOSTLY,
Quint.
;

Corporis expers, Cic. ; incorporalis, " "~ J ~ --'-ab oirni concretione inateriae sejunctus, Cic.

a.

GIANT, s. Gigas, Cic. GIANTESS, s. Gigantea mulier. GIANT-LIKE or GIANTLY. Giganteus, Ov. To GIBBER, v. n. Verba dentibus elidere. GIBBERISH, s. Sermo barbarus, or inexplicitus. GIBBET, s. Patibulum, Cic. ; infelix arbor, Liv. To GIBBET, v. a. Patibulo affigere ; infelici arbori uspendere; Liv. GIBBOSITY or GIBBOUSNESS. s. Gibbus, Plin. GIBBOUS, a. Gibbus ; gibbosus ; Cels. To GIBE. v. a. and n. Aliquem ridere, or irridere de aliquo cavillari dicteria in aliquem dicere ; Mart, in aliquem jocosa dicta jactare.
. ;

mensa strues.
GLACIS.
*.

gare; pervulgare ; rem palam facereVinlucemproferr Cic. To give up ; alicui rem, or re cedere Cic To give ground; regredi, Cic.; retrogradi, Pli'n 'retrocedere ; pedem, or gradum, , referre, , Cic Plin To o evf thanks j alicui gratias, or grates, agere Cic P persolvtre Virg.-To give joy f alicui rem, re/de re, |raSla r | To give notice or warning; congratulari ; Cic. monere ' ng; To give suck ; lactarl, Varr. ; infantem fact e ale re' Cic. ; infanti lac, or mammas, To live pra-bere Cic offence ; alicui injuriam tacere, iuferre afierre To GIVE. v. n. I. To fall en ; provocare ; lacessere ; insectari ; Plaut. II. To relent, .soften, to enno moist ; mitescere. The frcst gives, or thaws : sedatur vis frigorumVcic'"; mitescu'nf "f?igora,"Hor ""reinittit frigus, Tibull. ; mollitur frigus, Ov. GIVER, s. Dator, Plaut. ; Virg. ; qui dat, &c. GIZZARD, s. Avium stomachus, or ventriculus. GLACIAL, a. Glacialis, Virg. To GLACIATE, v. n. Conglaciare, Cic. ; glaciari, Plin., durescere frigoribus, Cic. ; frigore concrescere, Ov. GLACIATION. s. Congelatio, Plin. GLACIERS. *. pi. Fields of ice; aqua? glaciata; im'
'

GIUE.

s.

Jocatio; cavillatio; Cic.

(In fortification) ; declivis planities. Laetus, Cic. Very glad; h-etitia elatus To be very glad that i plenus, Hor. gaudere re, or quod aliquid sit ; voluptatem capere, 01 la-titiam et voluptatem percipere, ex *e, or quod, Cic. To GLAD or To GLADDEN, v. a. Hilarare; exhila-

GLAD.

a.

Cic.;

laetitiae

meritas ; inconsiderantia ; Cic. ; pra:cipitatio, Sen. GIDDY, a. Prop.,vertigmosus. Fig. ; inconsultus ; inconsideratus ; inconsiderans ; levis; Cic. ; prsecepsaniroi-Tac. GIFT. s. I. A thing gwen ; donum ; munus; Cic.
<

GLADLY,
Liv.

ad.

Libenter

lubenter

haud
Cic.
;

invite

Plaut

libenti, volenti, or prolixo,

animo
hilarus

haud gravatim'

GIGANTIC, a. Giganteus, Ov. To GIGGLE, v. n. Cachinnari, Plaut. GIGGLE, s. Cachinnatio, Cic. GIGGLER. s. Cachinno, Pers. a GILD. t/. a. ^Inaurare, Hor.; auro perfundere, Sen To gild wood; auri bracteas ligno inducere, Plin. GILDER, s. i. e. One who gilds ; inauraudi artifex
inaurator
;

naturae donum ; munus ; Cic. ; or, dos, Ov. The gift of speaking ; dicendi facultas. GIFTED, a. Re ornatus, instructus, pra?ditus ; Cic. Gifted with a rare beauty ; dotatissima forma, Ov. GIG. *. (Birota, sc. rheda, Cod. Theod.) ; currus.

Asmallgift; munusculum,

Cic.

II.

Endowment;

GLADSOME, GLAIRE. s. GLANCE, s.

contuitus, us aspectu, , Cic

a.

Ovi albumen

Cic. ; laetus ; Plin. ; albus liquor ; conjectus, us; intuitus us At first elance; primb aspectus, us.
;

Hilaris

Oculorum

To GLANCE.
II.

splendour;

To

Curt.

I. To shoot a sudden 'ray of scintillare, Plin.; scintillas agere, Lucr. strike lightly; stringere, Sen.; perstringere,
.
.

Inscr.

s. Auratura, Quint. (Of a fish); branchiae, Plin. GILLIFLOWER. s. A plant and flower ; leucoion or leucoium ; Col. GILTHEAD. s. A sea-fish; aurat<i, Plin. GIMLET or GIMBLET. s. A tool; terebella. GIN. s. I. A snare; plagae; iv.ua insidiaa; .....,..,>., r *.. 6 ~. parata? t/u.uvu; feris iijsium:; ( ferarum decipulum, Pla pulum, Apul.); laqueus ; transenna ; Plaut.

GILDING,
s.

GILLS,

GLANCINGLY. ad. Leviter; breviter strictim. GLAND, s. Glandula, Cels. GLANDERS, s. A horse's disease; mucus, Catull muccus, Voss, malapituita; excrementum narium Taq! GLANDULE, s. (In anatomy); glandula, Cels. GLANDULOUS. a. (In anatomy) glandulosus, Col. To GLARE, v. n. I. To shine so as to dazzle thp eyes; oculos, or oculorum aciem, perstringere, Cic.'oculis caliginem offundere, Liv. II. To look fiercely \
; ;
;

(of the eyes)

flagrare.

GLARE, s. GLARING,
I

Flagrantia, Cic.
a.

Atrox

flagrans.

I II.

A A

crane with GINGER,

flilt-in^rl o-nji'V/ ci/ia-n <n f. f dist/lled spirit; sicera, ae, tJiree legs ; capreolus, Col.
.

TIT III.

A A

sort

s.

Zingiberi
s.

or, zingibiri.

gere

GLASS-WARE, s. Vitri, or vitrorum, officina. GLASSY, a. Vitreus, Ov. GLAVE. s. Gladius, Cic. Virg. To GLAZE, v. a. I. To furnish with windows of GIPSY, s. Saga, Cic. glass; vitreis lamellis fenestras munire ; vitreamina feTo GIKD. v. a. I. To bind round; II. cingere ; cir- nestris apponere. To overlay with tomething redimere Cic. To on a cumclare; gird sword; ensem \shining and pellucid;' figlinis nitorcm inducere'; "vau laten accornmodare, Virg. II. To gibe; aliquem argil lacea plumbo illinere ridere, or irridere. GLAZED-FROST, s. Gelicidium, Col. vitreapruina,.Ov. GIRDER, s. (With builders) ; tignum, Ca?s. GLAZIER, s. Opifex qui fenestris laminas vitreas apGIRDLE, s. Cingulus, Cic. ; cingulum; zona ; To GIRDLE, v. a. Cingere circumdare Cic. Virg. ponit. GLEAM, s. Nitor. GIRDLE-BELT, s. Militare cingulum. To GLEAM, v. n. Radiare ; fulgere splendere Cic. GIRULER. s. Zonarius, Cic. GLEAMY. a. Fulgens splendens; Cic. GIRL. s. Adolescentuhi, Ter.; puella, Cic. vir^o. To GLEAN, v. a. Spicas dereHctas legere. GIRLISH, a. Virgineus, Virg. virginalis, Cic. GLEAN, s. Spicae omissa?. GIRLISHLY, ad. Pueliariter, Plin. J. GLEANER, s. Qui, or quae, spicas derelictas legit ; spiGIRTH, s. Cingula, Ov. Col. (Of grapes) ; qui, or qua?, uvas sublegit. To GIRTH, v. a. (A horse) ; equum cingu'a substrin- cilegus, GLEANING, s. Spicilegium, Varr. ( Of grapes) ;
;

Aromaticus, or mellitus, panis. I. Cautiously ; accurate, Ter. Nicely i placide; quiete composite. GINGERNESS. s. 1. Caution ; cura; diligentia accuratio ; studium; Cic. 11. Niceness ; suavitas. To GINGLE. v. n. Tinnire crepitare. GINGLE. s. A mere Tinnitus, us; crepitus, Cs. gingle of words ; verba inania. GINGLING. s. Tinnimentum, Plant. : tinnitus us
II.
; ;
;

GINGERBREAD, GINGERLY, ad.

GLASS, s. Works of glass ; vitrea, Vitrum, Cic. Plin. vitreamina ; Plin. J. A glass window ; speculare ' Sen. A ^' out of ; calix ; scyphus Hor AXWA , glass to drink n ' t poculum, Cic. ; cyathus, Suet. Cie. To GLASS, v. a. To cover with glass ; vitreis lamellis fenestras munire vitreamina fenestris apponere specu;
1

*-,

'

'

lariis fenestras instruere.

nendi.

GLASS-GRINDER, s. Polio, J. Firm. politor, Cato. GLASSHOUSE. *. Vitri, or vitrorum, offickia. CLASSMAN, s. Vitrarius, Sen. GLASS-TRADE, s. Ars fenestris vitreas laminas appo;

To

GIVE.

quadrupedem constringere Ter. v. a. To bestow ; aliquem re, or rem

;

uvarum

sublatio, Quint.
s.

alicui

GLEBE,

Terrenum,

Col.

humus, Curt.

GLEE
GLEE. s. GLEEFUL,
GLI-EK.
.v.

GLUTTONOUSLY
To
;

Laetitia ; gaudium ; Cic. Hilaris ; hilarus ; laetus; Cic. a.

To (ii-EEK. To GLKhN.
GLEN
-s.

See Musi MUSICIAN. v. a. See To SNEER,

,

GIBK.
Cic.

GLUTTONOUSLY, ad. Avide, Ov. gulose, Col. GNARL. s. Nodus, Col. nodatio, Vitr. GNARLED, a. Nodosus, Col. To GNASH, v. n. Dentibus frendere infrindere
;
;

v.

n.

Splendere; fulgere
;

Plaut.

stridere, Cels.

vallecula, Fest. GI.IB. a. Fluens ; profluens. GLIBLY, ad. Fluide ac dilucide, Cic. GLIBNESS. s. Volubilitas, Cic. To GLIDE, v. n. In lubrico labi, Cic. ; elabi ; effluere ; Cic. GLIDE, s. Fluxio, Cic. ; (manatio, Front.). GLIMMER. 5. Alaligna lux, Virg. ; lux sublustris, Sen. To GLIMMER, v. n. Refulgere languidius, Plin. GLIMI-SE. *. Aspectus, us. GLITTER, s, Nitor ; splendor ; ftilgor ; Cic. GLITTERINGLY. ud. Splendide, Cic.
Vallis, Virg.

rhulus.

GNASHING, s. Dentium stridor, or crepitus, vis. GNAT. s. An insect ; culex. GNAT-SNAPPER, s. A bird ; rubicilla pyrrhula ; pyr-

To GNAW.
dere
;

v. a.
;

and n.
;

Rodere; arrodere
;

derodere
s.

Cic.

abrodere, Plin.

GNOMON,

corro; erodere, Col.

To GLOAR,
;

t>.

n.

Esse

distortis, or perversis, oculis,

Cic.

oculos distorquere, Hor.

Plin.

GLOBATED. a. Globosus, GLOBE, s. Globus, Cic. GLOBOSE or GLOBOUS. a.

GLOBOSITY,
s.

Globosus, Plin.

Forma rotunda, Cic. ; rotunditas ; Globosity of the earth ; terras globus ; totundus terrae ambitus, us ; Cic.
Plin

GLOBULE,

s.

GLOBULOUS or GLOBULAR, a. Ex globulis constans. To GLOMERATE, v. a. Conglomerare, Lucr. GLOOM or GLOOMINESS, s. Obscuritas tenebrae ca; ;

Globulus, Plin.

ligo

Cic.

Gloominess of mind
ad.

caligo mentis, Lucr.

tristitla.

GLOOMILY,
flebiliter; Cic. GLOOMY, a.

Obscure, Cic.;
Obscurus, Virg.
; ;

maeste;

dolenter

tenebrosus,
;

Varr.

tenebricosus

Inelancholicus
.

Tiatura tristis

Cic.

GLORIED. Illustris clarus; nobilis ; Cic. To GLORIFY, v. a. To glorify God; laudern Deo tribuere Dei laudes celebrare Deum laudibus venerari Tac. hoGLORIOUS, -a. I. Excellent ; gloriosus ; clarus norificus ; illustris ; Cic. A glorious death ; gloriosa, II. Cic. clara, praeclara, mors, Haughty; superbus;
; ; ; ;

inflatus
fiissime
;

ventosus

Cic.

tumens superbia
;

Phaedr.
;

GLORIOUSLY, ad.

Egregie

eximie

praeclare

glorio-

To die gloriously ; magnificentissime ; Cic houeste decumbere, Cic. ; honesta morte defungi, Curt. Gloria ; laus ; Cic. ; splendor ; claritas ; GLORY. Vain glory ; falsa et inanis gloria, Cic. ; honoris Plin aura ; umbra gloriae ; Tac. To GLORY, v. n. Gloriari re, in, or de, re, Cic. , rem. praedicare et prae se ferre ; jactare se de, or in, re ; Cic.
4-.

GNOMONICS. s. A To Go. v. n. I. II. To depart .from a place ; fcbire ; discedere ; Cic. III. To flow ; effluere. IV. To move by mechanism ; (as a V To go about, to attempt ; susclock) ; Ynoveri. attentare ; aggredi adoriri moliri; Cic To cipere o after ; aliquem sequi ; subsequi ; Cic Togo against; ntercedere rei se interponere; Cic. To go ashore ; in terram evadere ; exscensionem facere, Liv. To go astray; aberrare ; in errorem rapi ; de via declinare ; Cic. To go backwards ; retro ire, Plin To go before ; aliquem, or alicui, anteire ; aliquem antevertere ; Cic. ; alicui praeire, Cell. ; *>r, aliquem praagredi, Varr. ; Suet. To go between ; intervenire occurrere To go by, to observe as a rweylegem observare, Cic., servare, To go by water ; navigare, Hor., custodire, Val. Max. Cic To go down ; e loco descen'dere The sun is going down; sol jam praecipitat, Cic., vergit in occasum, Sen. To go forward ; procedere progredi ; Cic To go from the subject ; a proposito aberiare To go into the shade ; ambulare in umbra, Cic. To go near ; propinquare or, appropinquare; accedere adventare ; Cic. To go on ; procedere progredi ; instare, Sail Cic. To go on foot; pedibus ire, Plaut. ; ingredi iter ; iter conficere ; Cic. ; peditem incedere, Liv To go on To horseback ; equo iter ingredi, Cic. equitare, Hor. To go out of toivnj urbe, go out ; egredi exire ; Cic. ex urbe, exire, excedere, Cic. To go round ; obire ; To go to bed; lecto se commendare, Pla\it. ; ambire; Cic To go to law ; cum althalamis se componere, Virg. tero litigare ; litem habere; lite agere ; or, jurecontenTo go to sea ; navem conscendere, Cic. dere, Cic Go TO. interj. Macte age agedum ( Speaking to
; ; ;
;

Gnomon,

Vitr. science j gnomonice, Vitr. To walk ; Ire, Cic. ; vadere.

several)

macti agite

;
;

agitedum.
; ;

GOAD. s. Stimulus incitatio incitamentum ; Cic. To GOAD. v. a. Aliquem stimulare stimulare ac pungere ; exacuere : incendere ; excitare et inflammare ; stimulis concitare ; fodere ; alicui stimulos admovere ;
Cic.
s. I. The landmark set up to bound a race ; meta, Virg. ; extrema linea, or regula, Sen. III. Final The starting-post ; carceres, Virg. purpose; finis; terminus. GOAT. s. Caper, Virg. ; hircus, Plin. ; capella capra ;

II. GLOSS, s. I. An explanation; rnterpretatio. Superficial lustre; nitor, Cic.; quo splendor inducitur rebus. To GLOSS, v. a. and n. I. To explain by comment; II. To verba scriptoris explanare, or interpretari. make sly remarks ; carpere ; vellicare ; Hor. ; dicta, III. To emaut facta, reprehendere, or exagifare, Cic.

GOAL.
II.

calx, Cic.

bellish with superficial lustre; splendorem afferre, inducere, or addere; polire. GLOSSARY, s. Glossarium, Cic. GLOSSATOR or GLOSSER. s. Verborum interpres. GLOSSINESS, s. Nitor, Cic. j laevor ; politura ; Quint. GLOSSY, a. Politus ; levis. To GLOVES, s. pi. Djgitalia, Varr. ; manicae, Plin put on one's gloves ; manus manicis munire, Plin.

A she-goat j capra A A he-goat ; caper Virg. Wild goat; ibex, Plin. GOATHERD, s. Caprarius, Varr. GOAT'S-SKIN. s. Uter, Virg. GOATISH, a. Hircinus, Plin. To GOBBLE, v. a. Merum hi se plenibus faucibus ingurgitare, Plin.

GLOVER,

s.

To GLOW.
inflammatus
Cic.

v. n.

Digitalium opifex. Ardere ; flagrare

;
;

Cic.
;

GLOW. s. Flamma ardor fervor. GLOWING, a. Ardens candens; flagrans

; ;

Guise deditus, Ter. ; vorax, Cic. ; helluo ; venter vorax ; Ov. s. Sequester, Plaut. ; (Cic. ; fern., sequestris ; sequestra ; Plaut. ; intercessor, Sen. GOBLET, s. Calix ; poculum ; Cic. ; culullus, Hor. GOBLIN, s. Larva, Plaut. ; pi., lemures, Hor.
s.

GOBBLER,

gulosus, Sen.

GO-BETWEEN,

fervidus

Cic
ad.
s.

glowing coal; candens carbo,

GOD. s. Deus ; divinum numen ; Cic. GODCHILD, s. Spirituals films, filia, Eccl.

GODDAUGHTER,
GODDESS,
cipit.
s.

s.

Spiritualis

filia.

Splendide, Cic. Cicindela; lampyris. To GLOZE, v. a. Alicui blandiri, Cic. GLOZE. s. Adulatio, Cic. ; assentatio, Curt. GLUE. s. Taurinum glutinum. To GLUE. v. a. Glutinare, Plin. ; agglutinare ; conglutinare; Cic. GLUEY, GLUY, or GLUISH. a. Glutinosus ; viscosus ;

GLOWINGLY,

GLOW-WORM,

GODFATHER,

Dea, Virg. s. Qui infantem de sacro fonte BUSDivinitas, Cic.

GODHEAD.
GODLESS,
Cic.

5.

a.

Qui

Deum

tollit et

esse negat

atheus,

GODLIKE, a. Divinus, Cic. GODLINESS. *. Pietas, Cic.

Col.

lentus, Plin.
; ; ; ; ;

GLUM. a. Morosus difficilis Cic. tetricus, Col. To GLUT. v. a. .Sorbere, Cic. exsorbere, Hor.
haurire ; exhaurire ingurgitare, Plaut.
;

Cic.

merum in

GODLY, a. Pius, Virg. ; religiosus, Cjc. GODLY, ad. Pie, Col. ; religiose, Cic. GODMOTHER, s. Quae puerum de sacro fonte
raatrina.

suscipit

se plenis faucibus

GODSHIP.
;

GLUT.
Cic.
;

s.

1.

superfluitas,
II.

Plenty even to loathing; redundantia, Plin. ; nimia abunUantia uberior

Satiety ;

GODSON, GODWIT.
GOER.
s.

copia; Cic. Fatias, Ter.

fastidium
;

satietas

Cic.:

Divinitas, Cic. s. Spiritualis filius. A bird; attagen, Plin. ; attagena, Mart. s. or peQui, qua?, valet virtute pedum, Lucr.,
s.

dibus viget.

GLUTINOUS, a. Glutinosus. CoL sequax, Plin. GLUTINOUSNESS. s. Lentor ; lentitia; Plin. ; glutinosus

To GOGGLE,
Cic.
;

v. n.

Esse

distortis, or perversis, oculis,

;

humor, GLUTTON,

Col.
s.

GOGGLE-EYED,
Helluo, Cic.
;

oculos detorquere, Hor, a. Strabo, Cic.

;

luscus

fern,

lusca;

gluto, Pers.

vorax, Ov.

Mart.

gulosus, Sen.

GLUTTONOUS,
gulosus, Sen.
;

a. Gulae deditus, Ter. ; vorax, Cic. ; comessator, Cic. j homo sordidae gulac,

GOING, s. Discessus, us profectio ; Cic. Pure gold ; aurum merum, GOLD. s. Aurum, Cic.
Plin.

GOLDBEATER,
143

s.

Bracteator, J. Firm.

GOLD-DRAWER
GOLD-DRAWER. *. Qui aurum filatim aurum deducit.
ducit in stamina
;

GOUTY
qui

GOUTY,

a. Articularius, Plaut.

arthr'ticus, Cic.
;

GOLDEN, s. Aureus, Cic A golden statue ; aurea The golden age ; imago ; "signum ex auro solido ; Ov. aurea aetas, Ov. ; aurea saecula, Hor. GOLDFINCH, s. A bird ; scolymus, Plin. ; cinara silvestris.

or qua?, dolores articulorum habet, Cic. GOWN. s. Talaris, or longa, vestis A night gown or a morning Quint Propert.; cubicularis vestis.

qui,
;

toga

Cic.

gown ;

cyclas,

GOWNED,
dubio

a.

GOLDSMITH,
aurificis ars.

s.

Aurifex, Cic

The goldsmith's trade

GOME.
axungia.
Plin.

s.

The black grease of a cart-wheel; curulis

s. s.

To GRABBLE, v. a. To grope ; iter praetentare, Ov. manuum conjectu viam investigare, Plin. To GRABBLE, v. n. Alterius ad pedes se prosternere.
GRACE.
.

Togatus.

;,

I.

Beauty ; lepos
Ov.
;

GONDOLA,

sort of boat ; cymba, Cic.; cymbula,

grace ; Graces

rusticitas,
;
;

insulsitas,
1 1
.

leper; Cic
;

Gratiae

Charites.
III.

Favour
rei

Cic. 1U The three gratia ; begratia.

neficium
or

gratificatio.

GONDOLIER,

GONFALON
GOOD.
a.

eximius ; egregius A good xcellens praestans ; Cic bonus vir, Ter. A very good man ; "valde bonus homo vir tnultum bonus Cic. ; vir singular! bonitate A good author ; bonus, excellens, luculenpraeditus II. Useful; ad rem, or rei, utilis; tus, auctor, Cic. Good for nothing ; "opera iners, Cic. aptus idoneus

GONFANNON. s. Vexillum. I. Not bad, excellent; bonus; probus

; ;

Cymbulae

rector.
;

To GRACE,
ferre
;

IV. Thanks; gratia; grates.

v a.
.

Pardon; venia;
;

Rem

decorare
;

dignitatem af;

Cic.

man ;

GRACEFUL, a. Comis; suavis urbanus A graceful air ; comis et blanda gans benignus vultus. us, Liv.
; ;

gratus
facies,

ele-

Ter. j

GRACEFULLY, ad. Venuste eleganter; Cic. GRACEFULNESS, s. venustas Lepos ; lepor

dignitas
;

orig

Cic.

gratia,

Hor.
;

gratia formae.
;

adnullam rem utilis, Cic.; prorsus inutilis, Phaedr. Good to eat and drink ; esculentus edilis et poculenIII. Entire; integer; solidus A good tus, Cic. IV. To makcgood; hour; hora integra, or solida, Hor.
Plaut.;
;

GOOD. s. Utilitas ; commodum Cic. The public // is for your good; in rrm good ; ijmblica commoda noc tuam est, Plaut. ; hoc tibi bono est est e re tua ; Cic. To do good to some one ; alicui benigne facere ; alicui commodare ; or, in aliquem beneficia conferre ; de aliquo beue inereri Cic. GOOD, interj. Heu eheu ah GOOD. ad. Probe, Ter. bene ; belle; recte ; Cic Very good ; optime, Cic. ; perbene. GOODLINESS. s. Elegantia pulchritude ; dignitas
; ; ; !
!

reparare

reficere

redintegrare.

GRACILE. a. Gracilis; tenuis; exilis. GRACILENT. a. Gracilis macileutus. Flaut. strigosus, Col.; macej, Virg. GRACIOUS, a. Misericors; clemens; bonus; beneficus ; benignus ; Cic. GRACIOUSLY, ad. Comiter; humaniter; Cic. GRACIOUSNESS. s. Benevolentia; obsequium; Ter.;
indulgentia, Cic.

GRADATION. *. Gradatio, Auct. ad Her. GRADIENT, a. Nulli certo loco addictus. GRADUAL, a. Quod per gradus ascendit. GRADUAL, s. I. Steps ; gradus, us, Cic.
sort of church book j Graduate. GRADUALLY, ad. Gradatim, Cic.

II.

GRADUATE,

s.

forma.

Sacra Christo patienti dies. GOOD-LUCK, s. Felicitas, Cic. ; fortuna; prospera, or secnnda, fortuna ; fortunatus exitus, us : Cic. GOODLY, a. I. Graceful ; pulcher; formosus speclosus venustus ; Cic. II. Desirable; beatus ; fortunatus optandus ; optabilis ; Cic.
s.
;
;

GOOD FRIDAY,

To GRADUATE, v. a. I To dignify with a degree in an university ; aliquem ad gradum eft'erre ; gradu donare. II. 'Jo mark with decrees; rem in gradus partiri gradatim distribuere ; Cic. To GRADUATE, v. n. Gradum adipisci. GRAFT, s. (With gardeners); surculus, Cic.; calamus, Col.
;

Qui gradum adeptus

est

graduatus.

GOOD-NATURE,
Sen.

s.

Egregia indoles, Cic.

recta indoles,

GOOD-NATURED,
ditus, Cic.

a.

Bona
,

natura, or bona indole, prae-

To GRAFT, v. a. Arborem, Virg., or calamum, arbori, or in arborem. Col., inserere. GRAFTING-KNIFE. s. Cultellus insititius ; insitiva seI. A single seed of corn ; granum, Cic, GRAIN, s. II. Corn; frumentum, Cic. An abundance of III. The seed of any fruit ; grain; frumenti copia. IV. Any minute particle. A grain of semen, Cic. salis grumus, Plin. A grain of salt; salis mica, Ov. A grain of sand; arenuia, gold; auri mica, Lucr Plin. V. The smallest u- eight ; pars drachmae septuVL Temper ; animi status; agesima et secunda. habitus, us ; Cic. GRAINED or GRAINY, a. Granosus, Plin. ; granU
;

curicula; Plin.

GOODNESS,
benignitas
;

s.

Bonitas

humanitas
;

comitas
;

Cic.

GOODS,
Cic.
;

s.

indulgentia, Ter. Bona ; facultates pi.

s.

opes

res familiares

possessiones.

GOOD-WILL,

my good-will ;
GOOSE,
II.

You may rely on Benevolentia, Cic mihi in vestris commodis augendis animi
est, Cic.
:

benevolentia non defutura

s.
I.

goose; domesticus

A tailor'^ smoothing iron; III. A fool ; stultus fatuus

;

A tame water-fowl anser; Cic Goose giblets ; volatilis resegmina. ferrum messorium. ; ; ineptus ; absurdus ;
t.ransfo-

onustus.

insulsus

Cic.

GRAMINEOUS,

GORE. 5. Sanguis conglobatus, Plin. ^ -<,v\l To GORE, v . a. Forare; terebrare; Col.;

dere; transfigere. GORGE, s. Guttur; jugulum

GRAMMAR.

a. Gramineus, Virg. ; herbosus, Ov. *. Grammatica, Cic. grammatice, Quintl To teach grammar to some one ; alicui praecepta.
;

loquendi tradere, Cic.

;

To GORGE,
;

v.

a.

and n.

; Cic.; gula, Phaedr. Cibis explere; efi'ercire

Plaut.
Cic.

saturare, Cic.
a.

GORGEOUS,

Splendidus

lautus
;

magnificus
;

GORGEOUSLY, ad. Splendide; laute magnifice Cic. GORGEOUSNESS. s. MagnJficentia lautitia; Cic. GORMANDIZER or GOURMAND, s. Helluo, Cic. ; gluto,
;

Pers.
lis,

vorax, Ov.

To 'GORMANDIZE.
Plaut.
s.
s.
;

gulosus, Sen. v. n. Vorare expletis

GRAMMAR-SCHOOL, s. Collegium. GRAMMARIAN, s. Grammaticus, Cic. GRAMMATICAL, a. Grammaticus, Quint. GRAMMATICALLY, ad. Grammatice, Quint. GRANARY, s. Granarium, Col. horreum, Cic. GRAND, a. Magnus; clarus; egregius; eximius; Cie* GRANDAM. s. Avia Plaut. GRANDCHILD, s. Nepos fern, neptis ; Cic. GRANDAUGHTER. s. A great-gran* Neptis, Cic.
;
)

ambabus ma-

GORMANDIZING,

GOSHAWK,
terias
;

A hawk
Plin.

Ingluvies, Ter. ; gula. of a large kind; accipiter as-

asterias

GOSLING, s. A young goose; anserculus, Col. GOSPEL, s. Christi doctrina evangelium.

;

daughter ; abneptis, Suet. GRANDEE, s. A man of great rank or dignity; vir amplissimus, Cic. j pi., cptimates magnates. GRANDEUR, s. Amplitude dignitas Grandeur of mind; animi amplitude, magnitude, altitude; excelsitas;
;
;

Cic.

GOSSIP, s. Garrulus, Ter.; loquax, Cic. To GOSSIP, v. n. Garrire ; blaterare ; Ter. GOSSIPING, s. Vana mulierculae garrulitas. To GOVERN, v. a. Gubernare; administrare ; regere. To GOVERN, v. n. Esse cum imperio, Cic. Docilis ; aptus regi ; Ov. GOVERNABLE, a. A governable child ; lenis et facilis adolescens, Cic. GOVERNANCE or GOVERNING, s. Administrate ; guThe governance bernatio ; curatio; procuratio ; Cic. of the state ; publicarum rerum curatio et .idministratio,
Cic.

GRANDFATHER or GRANDSIRE. s. Avus, Cic. A great-grandfather ; proavus, Cic. GRANDILOQUENCE, s. Speciosa verba, re inania, Tac. GRANDILOQUOUS. a. Turgidus.
GRANDMOTHER.
proava, Cic.
Cic.
;

sublimitus, Plin.

Ava, Cic.

A great-grandmother;

GRANDSON,

s.

Nepos.

A great-grandson ; A grange-house ;
colonia,

pronepos,
pras-

adnepos.

GRANGE.*.
dium, Cic. ; GRANITE,
s.

villa,

\ irg.

farmhouse;
;

Plaut.;

horreum.

Sienites, Plin.

GRANT.*.
s. s.

Concessio
v. a.

GOVERNESS,

tutoress

educatrix.
;

resconcessa; Cic.

GOVERNMENT, GOVERNOR, s.
fectus, Suet.

gubernatio ; Cic. Provincial gubernator, or rector; prae-

Administrate

To GRANT
Cic.
esto.
;

annuere

concessus, us; cpncessum; (In law); muneris publici collatia Concedere; tribuere et concedere; I grant it ; placet mihi ; volo ; annuo ;

GOURD, s. Cucurbita, Plin. GOUT. s. Articulorum dolor, Cic. articularis, or ticularius, morbus, Plin. j arthritis, Vitr.
;

ar-

GRANTEE, s. Cui aliquid-concessum est. To GRANULATE. t(. a. In arenulam metalla redigere ;

in grana extenuare.

144

GRANULATE
In grana extenuari. GRANULATION. 5. Metallorum in grana extenuatio. To gather grapes ; uvas GRAPE, s. A fruit ; uva A bunch of grapes ; legere, or decerpere, Col.; Plin.
v.

GRAVELFIT
G-IAVELPIT.
s.

To GRANULATE,

n.

Arenaria,

sc. fodina, Cic.

arenaria,

orum, Vitr. GHAVKLY. ad.

racemus, Virg.

Graviter, Cic composite ambulare, Col. GHAVENESS. s. Gravitas, Cic.

To walk gravely;

GRAPESHOT.
instruuntur.

s.

Scruta ferrea quibus bellica tormenta

;

Plin.

GRAPESTONE. s. Acinum acinus ; granum, Col. GRAPHICAL, a. Graphicus, Plin. GRAPHICALLY, ad. Graphice, Plin. GRAPNEL, s. I. A small anchor ; parva ancora. II. An iron instrument by which one ship lays hold of another ; uncus ; harpago ; manus ferrea ; Cajs. To throw the grapnel ; navem inuncare, Lucil. To GRAPPLE, v. n. Manus cum aliquo conserere ad manus atque ad pugnam venire, Cic. (At sea) ; injecta manu i'errea in retentam hostium navem transcen;

s. I. An engraver; scalptor; cselator II. The style used in graving ; cajlum, Varr. GRAVESTONE, s. Lapis sepulchralis. GRAVING, s. Work done with a graving tool ; scalp-

GRAVER,

To GRAPPLE, v. a. Inuncare, Lucil. ; uncum impinTo grapple a ship ; injecta manu ferrea nagere, Cic. retinere, or distinere, Cses. ; harpagonas, or asseres, ferreo unco praefixos in navem injicere ; navem uncis ferreis indipisci ; Liv. GRAPPLE, s. I. A contest; colluctatio. II. An iron instrument by which one ship fastens on another ;
vem
harpago uncus ; manus ferrea. GRASHOPPER. s. An insect ; cicada. To GRASP, v. a. Manu prehendere, comprehendere,
;

dere, Caes., erumpere, Lucil.

tura ; caelatura, Quint. GRAVITATION. *. Vis qua corpus ad centrum, or umbilicum, terras fertur. GRAVITV. s. Gravitas, Cic. GRAVY, s. Succus, Cic Full of gravy ; succidus, Plaut. ; succosus, Plin. GRAY or GREY. a. I. Dark gray ; leucophaeus, A gray horse; Vitr.; cinereus ; cineraceus ; Plin. II. White with old age; canescens equus gilvus. To grow gray ; canescere, Cic. III. Dark like the opening or close of day ; obscurus, Virg. j tenebrosus, Varr. ; tenebricosus, Cic.

GRAY-EYED,

a.

Caesius.

GRAY-HAIRED, a. Canescens. GRAYISH, a. Ad leucophaeum accedens leucophaeo proximoi. To GRAZE, v.a. and n. I. To feed; pascere, Cic. ; II. To touch lightly ; pasci, Virg. depascere, Cic.
; ;

stringere, Sen.

Cic.

compere, Hirt.
s.
;

GREASE,

s.

Adeps, Plin.
v. a.

perstringere, Curt. Col. ;

Manipulus, Plin. ; captura, Phaedr. Gramen herba A blade of grass ; herba s. A tuft of grass ; csespes. grarainis. GRASS-PLOT, s. Campus pus gramineus, Ov.,graminosus, Col. ; tenerae ac molles nerbee. GRASSY. a. Herbidus ; herbosus; Plin. Ov. I. A partition made with bars ; ex ferro GRATE, s. II. The range of bars ductili crates; clathri; Col. within which fires are made ; focus apud focum crati; ;

GKASP. GRASS,

piaguedo, Plin.
illinere.

pinguitudo, Cels.

To GREASE,

Adipe ungere, or

Fig.,

aliquem oppugnare pecuriia, or corrumpere, Cic. GREASILY, ad. Spurce ; fcede ; Cic. ; sordide, Val.

Max.

GREASINESS.

s.
;

Spurcitia, Ter.
; ;

sordes, Cic.

inqui-

cula.

the attrition of a rough body ; scalpere, Juv. ; scabere, Plin. ; fricare, II. To offend by any Plaut. ; confricaro ; radere ; Col. thing harsh ; lifidere, Plaut. ; offendere, Cic.
v. a.
re.

To GRATE,

and

I.

To wear by

namentum, Gell. adeps, Plin. Col. GREASY, a. Obesus, Plin. pinguis, Cic. GREAT, a. Magnus amplus vehemens clarus ; A great wind; magnus, or egregius; eximius Cic.
;

I. To furnish with grate-work. To GRATE, v.a. To grate a window ; fenestram clathrare, Col. II. To grate the teeth ; dentibus frendere, Plaut., infren-

A great many ; plures ; multi ; plurimi. A great A great while; deal; multum; plurnnum ; maxime diu ; diu multumque. GREAT, s. To buy or sell in great ; avsrsione, or per aversionern, emere, vendere ; U. Jet PI., The great ;
viri principes.

vehemens, ventus virtus and courage

great

man

vir

animo

by reason of his

et virtute praecellens, Cic.

dere, Liv., stridere, Cels.

GRATEFUL,
gratus et
Cic.

a.

I.

memor

Thankful ; in aliquem gratus

;

To GREATEN.
;

v a.
.

beneficiorum

beneficiorum

memor

Aliquid ampliCcare
;

dilatare

laxare

extendere

Cic.

be grateful ; alicui gratum se praebere ; gratiam referre ; beneficiorum memorem se pra?bsre ; memorem in bene meritos animum praistare. II. Pleas. ing ; jucundus ; amoanus ; suavis. With due sense of obligation ; GRATEFULLY, ad. I.

To

In a pleasing grate, ; jucunde perjucunde; suaviter. GRATEFULNESS, s, I. Gratitude; animus gratus, or beneficii memor grati animi benevolentia accepti benegrato animo, Cic.
;

Plin.

II.

manner
ticii

GREAT-HEARTED, a. Magnanimus fortis. GREATLY, ad. Multum; maxime; magnopere ; ad modum valde ; vehementer mirum in modum ; Cic. GREATNESS, s. \. Largeness; amplitude. If, III. Power, influence; potentia; Cic. Greatness of mind; animi magnitude, amplitude, altitudo, excelsi; ;

tas, Cic.

GREAVES,
pi.

s.

pi.

Armour for
I.

the legs; ocreae,

arum,

memoria
;
s.

Pleasantness

GRATER,
Plin.

II. voluntas; Cic. jucunditas; suavitas ; amcenitas ; Cic. A sort of rasp ; radula, Col. ; scobina,
;

gratiae referenda?

GRECIAN,
us
;

s.

Cic.

II.

One

native of Greece ; Grsecus ; Grailearned in the Greek tongue ; Grtecis

literis

imbutus.

I. Pleasure; voluptas gau^RATIFICATION, s. dium delectamentum oblectamentum delectatio Cic. II. Reward, recompense gratificatio largitio munus Cic. ; donarium, Val. Max, To GRATIFY, v. a. I. To please ; alicui perplacere To gratify one's passions ; aliquem gaudio perfundere.
; ;

GRECISM. *. Hellenismus. GREEDILY, ad. Avide, Ov

Cic.

To eat greedily ; vorare,

voras, Cic.

; ;

GREEDINESS, GIIEEDY. a.

s.

libidinibus satisfacere ; libidines explere ; Cic. ; cupidi* tatibus obsequi, Sail. II. To recompense ; alicui de re gratificari ; munus condonare ; Cic.

GRATINGLY, ad.
GRATIS, ad.

See HARSHLY.
;

GRATITODE. memoria ; Cic.

Gratuito gratis ; Cic. Gratus, or memor, animus ; grata A proof of gratitude ; animi grati sigWith gratitude ; grate, Cic. nifkatio, Cic. GRATUITOUS, a. Gratuitus, Cic. ; sine mercede. GRATUITOUSLY, erf. Gratuito; gratis; Cic.
s.

GRATUITY,
GRAVE,
a.

s.

Gratificatio

largitio

munus

GREEK, a. (Of persons); Grascus ; Graius ; Cic. (Of things) ; Graecus, Cic. ; Graeciensis ; Graecanicus , Plin. The Greek language* lingua Graeca, Cic. To learn Greek ; Graecas literas discere, Cic. To know Greek ; Graece scire, Cic. I. Having a colour GREEN, a. compounded of blue and yellow ; viridis, Cic. virens, Plin. II. Immature ; crudus ; percrudus acerbus ; immaturus Cic. ; Green peas ; pisa novella, or primula. immitis, Plin GREEN, s. I. The colour ; viridis color, Ov A Cels. ; rnalight green ; smaragdinus ; e viridi pallens A bright green ; acriter viridis. II. A ligne virens
; ; ; ;

Ingluvies, Ter. ; gula. Cibi avidus ; helluo, Ter.

Cic.

grassy plain; vivus caespes, Hor.

donarium, Val. Max.

Gravis, Cic.
percilium, Cic adhibere, Cic.

A grave look; severum suTo assume a grave look ; severitatem

GREENFINCH, GREENHOUSE,
gore arbusculis.

s.

s.

bird; luteola. Cella arbustiva, or defendendis a

fri-

!:. s. The place, in which the dead are deposiled ; To have one foot in the grave ; media jam scrobs, Matt morte teneri, Virg. To GRAVE, v. a. and n. (On brass) in aere insculpere ;
;

in aes incidere

sere caelare

auro cffingere, Virg.

aere signare
;

(On gold)

GRAVECLOTHES, s. GRAVEDIGOER. s.

saxo insculpere. Funebris pannus. pi. Fossor, Mart.

(On

stone)

GREENISH, a. Subviridis, Plin. ; viridi color! proximus. GREENNESS, s. I. The quality of being green ; herbarum frondiumque viriditas, Cic. II. Unripeness; III. Freshness; frigus. asperitas, Plin.; viriditas, Cic. To GREET, v. a. and n. Salutare ; salutem alicui dicere aliquem salute, or salutem alicui, impertire ; Cic. GREETING. *. Salutatio, Cic.
;

<IR\VEL. s. I. Full Hard sand; glarea, Cic. of gravel ; glareosus, Col. II. A disease: calculus, P!in. To GRAVEL, v.a. I. To cover with gravel ; arena, or sabulo, substernere. II. To puzzle ; distinere, Cic. GUAVELLY. a. Glareosus, Col. } calculosus, Pirn.

or GRENADO. s. A natum bellicum, or igniferum.

GRENADE

piece of artillery

gra-

GRENADIER,

s.

GREYHOUND.
GRICE.
s.

A
s.

Miles delectus. 5. Vertagus. young wild boar ; aper anniculus

Craticula.

ne-

frens ferus.

GRIDIRON,

GRIEF
GRIEF,
of grief ; grief ; moleste, Cic.

GROVE
GROVE, s. Silvula ; nemus. To GROVEL, v. n. Repere, Plaut. ; reptare, Plin. GROUND, s. I. Earth; terra, Cic. To lie upon the ground; humi jacere. To live under ground; sub terra habitare. II. Land; terra ; plaga; tractus, us;
III. Estate; praedium ; fundus, Cic.; regio, Cic. I V. The first stratum ager, Hor. of paint in a paintV. The fundamental ing; area, Caes. ; tabulae area. VI. First substance; fiducia ; fides; spes ; Cic. VII. An original princihint; prima rei delineatio. VIII. The space occupied by an ple ; causa ; ratio ; Cic. army as they fight ; terrenum, Col. ; humus, Curt To make the enemy lose ground; hostem gradu demovere, Liv. GROUNDS, s. pi. Dregs ; faex, Col. ; crassamen, Hor. ;

Animi aegritudo; maeror; Cic. He died mors consecutast ex aegritudine, Ter. With,
s.

GRIEVANCE.*. Damnum ; injuria ; Cic. To GRIEVE, v. a. Alicui maerorem, molestiam, or sollicitudinem, afferre, or creare, Cic. ; sollicitudines conficere, Plin., or struere, Cic. ; aliquem' angere, sollicitum reddere, in sollicitudinem adducere, Cic. To GRIEVE, v. n. Se macerare, or cruciare, Ter. ; se aegritudini dedere ; angi animo : in aegritudinem incidere ; Cic. GRIEVINGLY. ad. Moleste, Cic. A grievous crime; GRIEVOUS, a. dravis ; atrox. res atrox, scelesta, nefaria, Cic. GRIEVOUSLY, ad. Graviter, Cic. GRIEVOUSNESS. s. Gravitas ; enormitas ; Cic. GRIFFIN or GRIFFON, s. A Sabulous animal; gryphus, Plin. ; gryps, Virg. To GRILL, v. a. Carnem super craticula torrere. GRIM. a. fiorridus ; ad deformitatem insignis ; Cic. ; fteda specie, Lucr. GRIM-FACED, a. Frons obducta, or contracta, Hor., caperata, Varr., adstricta, Mart. ; triste supercilium,
Lucr.
GRIMACE."*. Oris contortio et depravatio, Cic. ; fteda vultus distortio ; simulatio ; Cic. To GRIME, v. a. Maculare ; conspUrcare. GRIMLY, ad. Horribilem, or horrendum, in modum. To GRIN. v. n. Os distorquere et depravare, Cic. ; cxtorquere labra, Quint. ; dentibus stridere, Cels. GRIN. s. Oris contortio et depravatio, Cic. ; foeda vultus distortio ; dentium stridor.

crassamentum.

To GROUND,

v. a.

I.

To fix on

the

ground;

or pangere, terrae. II. To found as upon a cause; fundare ; jsonere ; instituere ; stabilire; Cic. III. To settle in rudiments of knowledge ; aliquem rem, or de re, docere ; edocere rem, re, in re, or ad rem. Pars aedium solo contigua, or GROUND-FLOOR, s.

infigere,

proxima. GROUND-IVY, s. Helix, Plin. GROUNDLESS, a. Vanus inanis A groundless fear ; inanis metus, us A groundless suspicion; minus firm a
;

suspicio, Cic.

GROUNDLESSLY. ad. Sine causa immerito. GROUNDLESSNESS, s. Futilitas, Cic. GROUND-PLOT, s. i.e. The ground on which any build;

ing

is

placed

; area, Cic.

Liv.
senecio
;

To comminute by attrition; To grind coterere, Plin. j pinsere ; contundere Varr. II. To sharpen by rubbing lours ; colores terere, Plin. on something hard ; cote acuere, Hor. rei aciem exciIII. To oppress; oppritare, Plin. ; exacuere, Hor. mere obruere. IV To grind the teeth ; dentibus
GRIND,
v. a.
I.
; ;
;

To

GROUND-RENT. s. Solarium vectigal. I. A plant ; GROUNDSEL or GROUNDSIL. *.

erigeron; Plin.
II.

GROUNDWORK,
GROUP,
turba
;

s.

A threshold; limen, Ter. Area, Caes. ; basis, Cic. Certa quaedam figurarum compositio
s.

Btridere, Cels.

GRINDER,
acuit.
II.

s.

GRINDER,
..

s.

I. One who grinds ; qui ferramenta Instrument of grinding ; cos, Virg. i.e. A back tooth ; dens genuinus, Cels.,

To grow, dear III. A squeeze; com- divitem, or locupletem, fieri, Juv handful; manipulus, Plin. carior fieri. Cic. To grow up ; crescere, Cic. ; excrescere pressio ; compressus, us .Cels. ; augeri ; amplificari ; Cic. To GRIPE, v. a. I. To seize with the hand ; tnanu To GROW. v. a. Agrum colere ; agris culturam adhi prehendere, comprehendere, Cic., or compere, Hirt. III. To bere; Cic. occludere ; Cic. II. To close; claudere; GROWL, s. Grunnitus, us, Cic. squeeze ; premere ; or.pressare ; Virg. ; comprimere,Cic. To GROWL, v. n. Obmurmurare, Ov. ; irata verb IV. To pinch, give pain ; torquere. GRIPER, s. Fenerator, Cic. ; danista, Plaut. ; fern, fe- murmurare. GROWTH, s. Accretio ; accessio incrementum. neratrix, Val. Max. To GRUB. v. a. Colendum agrum dumis extricare GRIPES. .pl. Tormina; torsiones, Cels. ; intestino-

molaris, Col., maxillaris, Plin. GRINDING, s. Tritus, us ; tritura, Col. GRINDLESTONE or GRINDSTONE, s. Cos, Virg. GRINNER. s. Qui os sibi distorquet. I. A seizure; captura, Phaedr. GRIPE.
.

Glomerare ; simul componere. I. To increase ; crescere. II. T To grow fat ; pingues become ; fieri, Cic. ; evadere. To grow lean; macescere cere; crassescere; Col Col. ; macere, Plaut. ; macrescere, Hor. ; macerari, Col To grow big ; '.accrescere ;^ crassescere ; tumere ; i To grow old; series crassitudinem excrescere Plin
;

To GROUP. v. a. To GROW. v. n.

congeries.

cere Cic
II.

consenescere ; senectutem adipisci ; canescere To grow out of use ; obsolescere ; exolescere

Tac

To grow rich ; ditescere

ditari

locupletari

rum

; horrendus GRIST. s. (Hordeum) molendum. GRISTLE, s. Cartilage, Cels. GRISTLY, a. Cartilaginosus, Plin. GRIT. s. I. Sand ; arena, Vitr.

dolores, Cic. GRISLY, a. Horribilis

Col.
;

horrificus

Cic.

GRUB. Colum
III.

To GRUB
II.

I. A small worm; lumbricus, Cels. s. II. A short thick man, (in contempt) ; nanus Sorrow, grief ; animi aegritudo; maeror ; Cic.

UP.
;

v. a.
;

Exstirpare, Colum.
eflbdire, Cic.

Cic.

era

Coarse meal;

dicare, Varr.

Ter.

farina crassior.

To GRUBBLE.
Cic.

v. n. i.e. v. a.

To feel in the dark ; attrectare

I.

GRITTY,
GRIZZLE". Vitr.
i

a.
*.

Glareosus, Col. Cinereum, or leucophaeum, tectorium,

To GRUDGE,

and n.

To envy ;

alicui

in

GRIZZLY, proximus.
Cic.

a.

Ad
v. n.

leucophaeum accedens]; leucophaso

To GROAN,

Gemere
s.

ingemere

ingemiscere

GROAN
GROIN,

or GROANING,

Gemitus, us, Cic.

;

GROCER, s, Aromatarius propola, Plin. GROCERY, s. Omne aromatum genus.

s.

aromatarius.

Inguen, inis, n. GROOM, s. Agaso, Curt. ; Cic. ; equarius, Solin. GROOVE, s. Facta in longitudinem incisura ; canalis.

To GROOVE,
x

v. a.

Introrsum incidere

Grooved
Ov.
;

canaliculatus.

II. To murmur, to repine vfdere; aemulari; Cic. III. To be unwilling; abnuere inussitare, Liv. recusare ; repudiare ; rejicere ; Cic. GRUDGE*, s. Odium vetus tectumque ; odium occultum A grudge et intimum j caeca et acerba simultas ; Cic of conscience ; conscientiae stimulus ; animi morsus, us GRUDGINGLY, ad. JEgre ; moleste ; iniquo animo. GRUEL, s. Polenta, Varr v GRUFF* a. Tetricus ; rudis ; morosus. GRUFFLY, ad. Aspere^ ; ferociter ; Cic. ; inurbane. GRUFFNESS. *. Asperitas ; acerbitas. To GRUMBLE, v. n. Mutire, Ter. ; mussare, Plin. ; mussitare, Plaut. ; obmurmurare, Plin.

To GROPE, v. n. and a. Iter praetentare, manuum conjectu viam investigare, Plin..

GROPER.
s.
;

dubio

GRUMBLER,
rulus, Curt.
;

Qui manu explorat viam, Ov. GROSS, a. I. Bulky ; crassus ; amplus ; Cic. II. IH. UnShameful; indecorus, Cic. indecens, Sen. IV. Dull; refined, coarse; rudis; inurbanus; Cic.
tardus
;

GRUMBLING,

s. Morosus ; quefibundus ; Cic. ; queHor. s. Querela; conquestio v Cic.; con;

questus, us, Liv.

murjmuratio, Sen..; querula, Plin.

obtusus

Cic.

GROSS, s. I. The main body; II. The agmen. III. The number of twelve whole together ; summa. dozen ; duodecies duodeni. GROSSLY, ad. Rustice ; ineleganter ; illepide ; inurTo be grossly misbane, Cic. ; stupide ; stolide Liv. taken; errare tota re, Cic., tota via, Plin. CROSSNESS, s. Amplitude ; crassitude ; crassamentum.
;

GRUMOUS. a. Grumosus. GRUNT, GRUNTING, or GRUNTLING. *. Grunnitus, us, vox porcina, Sen. Cic. To GRUNT or GRUNTLE. w. (Like a pig) j grunnire,
;

Varr.

GUARANTEE, s. Auctor ; sponsor przes To GUARANTY, v. a. Auctoritatem rei

;

Cic.
traditae,

or

auctorem

GROT or GROTTO, s. Spelunca, Cic. j specus, us, Hor. GROTESQUE, a. Ridiculus, Hor Grotesque painting ;
ludicra deforrnium figurarum pictura.

Defenders; tueri ; To guard a country ; regionem ab hoste servare To ab. hostium excursionihus tueri. or defendere,

To

se profited, Cic. GUARD, v. a. and n.

guard a town; urbenx praesidio one's self; animo excubare, or attendere adcavendum, Nep.

tutari, Cic.

To

vigilare, Cic.;

GUARD
GUARD>
s*
I.
.<?.

GUNSTOCK
;

GUNSTOCK. s. Lignum cui ferrea fistula inseritur. The act of keeping or preserving ; II. A man or body of men whose GURGE. conservatio, Oic. Gurges ; barathrum Virg. To GURGLE, v. n. Susurrare, Virg. ; levem susurrum To come business is to watch ; static ; excubiae, Cic. To stand edere ; labi cum murmure ; Ov. qff from guard; de statione decedere, Cic. To GUSH. v. n. Salire, Cic. ; exsilire, Plaut. npon one's guard ; animo excubare, or vigilare, Cic. GUSH or GUSHING, s. Scatebra, Plin. GUARDEDLY, ad. Prudenter; Considerate; Cic. GUSSET. GUARDER. s. Custos, Virg. Any thing sewed on, to clo^h in order to I. One who has the care of an orphan ; GUARDIAN, s. strengthen it; pannus assutus. GUST. I. Taste; gustus, us ; gustatus, us s. II. Cic. U. One to Cic. tutor, ; (testamentarius tutor, Jet.). ; II. A violent sudden blast of wind; subitus venti whom the care of any thing is committed ; custos, Virg. A gust of anger; excandescentia, Cic.; GUARDIAN, a. Custos. flatus, us animus ab Ov. fervens GUARDIANSHIP. s. Tutela, Cic. ira, GUSTATION, s. Gustatus, us (degustatio, U. Jet.). GUARDSHIP. s. Cura; fides presidium ; Cic. ; tutela, GUSTFUL. a. Sapidus ;iu quo est acumen saporis ; Liv. GUDGEON, s. A small fish ; gobip, Col. gobius, Mart. Plin GUSTY, a. Procellosus, Cic. tempestuosus, Cell. To GUESS, v. a. and n. Praesagire ; praesentire ; preeGUT. s. Intestinum, Cic. ; interaneum ; pi., interanoscere ; conjectura prospicere ; Cic. GUESS, s. Conjectura, Cic. ; conjectatio, Plin. nea, Plin.; exta. (But exta denotes especially the GUEST, s. Conviva ; ad coenam invitatus ; Cic. ; hospes, heart, liver, &c.) To GUT. v. a. Eviscerare, Virg. ; exenterare, Just. ; Cses. clam eripere, GUEST-CHAMBER, s. Ccenatio, Col. ; ccenaculum, Varr. intestina eximere, Plin. ; also, furari To GUGGLE, v. n. To make a noise as liquor poured subripere, or surripere Cic. ; furto tollere, Virg. GUTTER, s. Colliquiae, Vitr. canalis ; rivus. Gutterout of a bottle that has a narrow neck ; ebulliendo stre.

pere, or strepitare.
self under another man's guidance ; ad ductum alicujus se applicare, Cic. To GUIDE, v. a. Dirigere, Hor. ; ducere ; alicui se ducem praebere ; Cic. GUIDE, s. Dux, Cic. Nature is our guide ; natura ipsa praeeunte deducimur, Cic. GUILD, s. I. corporation; societas ; ordo ; Cic. , II. tax, a tribute ; tributum ; vectigal ; corpus, Liv.

tile;

GUIDANCE, s. To place one's

Rectio; curatio

administratio

Cic.

To GUTTER,
Vitr.

imbrex, Plin.
v. a.
v. n.

To cut

in small hollows; striare,

;

To GUTTER,
eliquescere.

To sweal as a candle ; liquescere

A A

GUTTLER, s. Helluo ; comessator ; Cic. GUTTURAL, a. Gutturalis. To GUZZLE, v. a. Pergraecari, Plaut.

helluari
;

perpotare

Cic.

Cic.

GUILDHALL, s. Basilica. GUILE, s. Fraus ; fallacia; malus dolus; Cic.

artes, Sail.

malae

GUILEFUL, a. Fraudulentus ; vafer ; Cic A guileful mind ; ingenium tortuosum. Cic. ; animus subdolus
ac versutus, Veil. Paterc. GUILEFULLY, ad. Fallaciter
Cic.
;

subdole

veteratorie

GUILEFULNESS. s. Fraus ; dolus ; fallacia ; Cic. GUILELESS, a. Simplex ; iraudis expers. GUILELESSLY, ad. Sine fraude, Cic. ; simpliciter et palam, Suet. GUILT, s. I. The state of one who has committed a Consciousness of guilt ; peccati, or decrime; culpa II. A criminal offence ; scelus, Cic. licti, conscientia. malefactum delictum ; flagitium culpa. GUILTINESS, s. Culpa. Or this may be expressed by the adjective. GUILTLESS, o. - Innocens ; innoxius ; Cic, purus sceleris vitse integer ; Hor. ; sceleris, or scelere, insons, Liv To be guiltless ; culpa carere, vacare ; extra culpam esse ; abesse a culpa ; Cic. GUILTLESSLY, ad. Integre ; citra culpam, Cic., or scelus, Ov. GUILTLESSNESS, s.' Innocentia, Cic. GUILTY, a. Nocens ; sons; Cic To be guilty; in culpa esse, Cic Guilty of a fault ; alicujus, or alicui,
; ; ; ; ;

GUZZLER, s. Helluo, Cic. GYMNASTICS, s. The art of performing the exercises of the body ; gymnastica ars, Plaut. GYMNASTIC, a. Gymnasticus. GYRE. s. Circulus, Cic. To GYVE. v. a. I. To fetter ; alicujus pedes ferro compedire, Varr. alicui compedes inducere, or impinII. To shackle; alicui vincula indere, gere, Plaut. Ter. ; aliquem in catenas, or in vincula, cpnjicere, Caes.; onerare vinculis, Val. Max. Cic. ; catenis vincire, Ov. GYVES, s. pi. Compedes, pi., Cic.
;
;

H.
HA. interj. Ah HABERDASHER, s.
tor.
!

Jieu

Cic.

Mercimoniorum minutorum vendi-

HABERGEON,
HABILIMENT, HABILITY. s.
scientia
;

s.

An ancient armour ;
Vestis Solertia
; ;

levis lorica.
;

s.

yestitus,

us
;

Cic.
;

industria
vestis
;

calliditas

Cic.

peritia.
$.

HABIT.

I.

Dress

vestitus,

us

vesti-

mentum
ratio;

culpa? affinis, Qic.

GUINEA,

s.

valens viginti'et

An English gold coin; nummus uaum solidos Anglicos.

s.

II. State of any thing; status, us; III. Custom; consuetude; assuetudo ; To contract a bad habit ; malam consuetudinem To get into a habit ; in rei consuetudinem ducere, Sea

Cic. ; Cic.

Liv

aureus
;

venire, Cic.

se alicui rei, or in aliqua re, assuescere

in

GUINEA-HEN,

bird;

gallina guttata, Mart.

gallina varia, Varr.

GUINEA-PIG, s. Porculus. GUISE. Modus ; ratio Cic. GUITAR, s. An instrument of music ; cithara. GULF. s. I. A bay; sinus, us, Cic. \\.Anabyss; vorago , gurges Cic. ; "barathrum, Virg. ; chasma, Sen. III. A whirlpool gurges ; vorago Cic. ; barathrum,
.

consuetudinem venire, Cic. ; Caes. ; (but this means also, "to pass into or become a habit," Cic.) ; se adducere in consuetudinem, Caes This is not my habit ; non est meae consuetudinis, Cic. To HABIT, v. a. Alicui vestem, or aliquem veste,
induere, Ter.

HABITABLE, a. Habitabilis, Cic. HABITATION, s. Domus, us ; habitatio

Cic.

domicilium
;

HABITUAL,
GUI JULFY. a.

a.

Quod

in

morem

venit,

Ov

consuetu-

To GULL.
lacia

Voraginpsus, Hirt.
v. a.

Alicui

fucum

facere

fraude et

fal-

captare astute, Plaut. II. One I. A cheat; veterator, Cic. III. A sea easily cheated ; credulus ; stolidus ; Cic. IV. A fish ; gobio capitatus; bird; gavia, Plin.

aliquem GULL. s.

fallere, Cic.

gobius.

dine confirmatus. HABITUALLY, ad. Pro consuetudine, Cic. ; ex cpnsuetudine, Cses. ; persaepe ; vulgo ; ut plurimum ; Cic. To HABITUATE ONE'S SELF. v. a. Se rei assuescere, Cic., consuescere, Plin., or insuescere, Col. as1. Custom ; consuetude, Cic. ; HABITUDE, s. II. Relation ; congruentia; conveniensuetudo, Liv.
tia;

GULLERY. s. Fraus ; dolus malus ; fallacia Cic. GULLET, s. Guttur ; jugulum ; Cic. gula, Phaedr. GULLYHOLE. s. Cloaca, Cic. ; eluvies, Plin. ; colluvi; ;

aria, Vitr.

Cic. III. Intercourse; commerconsuetudo. Minute, minutatim, or in minutas partes concidere, Cic.; Cato; Lucr. ; minutatim secare,

consensuses;
;

cium

usur, us

To HACK.

v. a.

GULOSITY.

s.

To GULP.
GULP,
s.,

v. a.
I.

Vorare Haustus, us.

Ingluvies, Cic. ; glutire

Cic.
;

Liv.
Cels.

GUM.

s.

gummis, Col.
ingiva, Plin.

II.

; vegetable substance; gummi, The fleshy covering of the teeth;

To GUM. v. a. Gummi GUMMY, a. Gummosus,

GUN.
s.

illinere, oblinere

perlinere.

Plin.
;

Ferrea fistula longior igniarium ; Bud. great gun ; aeneum, or murale, or bellicum, tormentum.

HACKLE, s. Linum depexum, or carminatum. Plin. To HACKLE, v. a. Pectere Tinum hamis ferreis, donee omnis membrana decorticetur cannabem pectinare. I. A pacing horse ; asturco, Plin. ; HACKNEY, s. II. A equus gradarius, Lucil., or tolutarius, Sen. III. A hireling; hired horse; equus conducticius. mercenarius operarius Cic. To HACKNEY, v. a. Pro mercede locare.
; ; ;

HADDOCK,
HAFT,
s.-

s.

sea-fish

asellus, Plin.

GUNNER. 5. Tormenti librator. GUNPOWDER, s. Nitratus, or sulphureus, pulvis. GUNSMITH, s. Armorum faber, or opifex.

Manubrium,

Cic.

The haft of a
instruere.

word;

gladii capulus, Plin. To HAFT. v. a.

Rem rnanubrio

L2

HAGGARD
HAGGARD, a. Trux truculentus ferus Cic. To HAGGLE, v. n. Sordide mercari de pretio con; ; ; ;

HALVES
HALVES,

HAM.
II.

interj.

In

commune

Phaedr.

tendere.

HAGGLER,
HAH. vah
!

s.

Cunctator

interj.

Ah

heu

proh

haesitabundus ; Plin. J. quam, quod, malum

!

HAIL. s. Grando. To HAIL. v. n It hails; grandinat; grando cadit;

praecipitans cadit.
I. To salute, to call to ; salutare To HAIL. v. a. salutem alicui diceref; aliquem salute, or salutem alicui, II. (As a sea term) ; evocare. Cic. a ; HAILED, a. Grandine verberatus, Cic.
;

impertire

HAILSHOT. s. Plumbea glans. HAILSTONE, s. Major grandinis grumus. I. A common tegument of the body HAIR. s.
; ;
;

>r,petasio; Varr. HAMLET, s. Viculus, Liv. ; mapalia, pi., Virg. HAMMER, s. Malleus, Plaut. To HAMMER, v. a. Malleis percutere, or tundere. To HAMMER, v. n. Laborare, conturbari ; commoTo hammer in one's speech ; lingua hcesiveri, Cic tare ; titubare ; titubanter loqui. HAMMERER, s. Malleator, Mart. HAMMERING, s. Mallei ictus, us. HAMMOCK, s. Pensilis lectus ; lectus nauticus. HAMPER, s. Cista viminea, Ov. ; qualus, Virg. ; canistrum ; calathus ; corbis ; fiscina ; Cic.
; ;

s. I. The back part of the knee; poples, Cic. The thigh of a hog salted; perna } Plaut. ; petaso;

(of

men) capillus: (of animals) capillus villus pilus The hair of the head; crinis coma capilli Longhair ;
; ;
;

Curled hair; capilli crispi, ceesaries promissi capilli. Horse-hair ; Plaut Soft downy, hair ; lanugo, Virg II. single hair; capillus ; crinis ; pilus ; setaj ; Cic. III. Grain, course, order ; pilus. Cic. Against the

To HAMPER, v. a. Impedire; obstruere impedimento, or incommode-, esse ; turbare ; intercludere intricare ; invoiyere ; circumvolvere ; implicare ; irretinj ;
obstringere, Cic.

HAMSTRING, s. Suffrage, Plin. To HAMSTRING, v.a. Suffraginem secare. HANAPER. s. An exchequer ; fiscus ajrarium tabu;

hair ; contra pilum, Cic. HAIRBELL. s. A flower

larium
;

thesaurus
s.
I.

gaza, Cic.

hyacinthus

vaccinium

Virg.

HAIRBROOM. HAIRCLOTH,

s.

s.

Scppae. Cilicium.

HAIRED, a. Comatus ; capillatus ; Plin. HAIRLESS, a. Calvus ; pilis defectus ; Phaedr. I. Covered with hair HAIRY, a, comatus; capillatus ; Plin. ; pilosus, Col Very hairy ; hispidus, Hor. ; To be hairy; vestiri pilis, Plin. II. hirtus, Col. A hairy comet ; cometa Consisting of hair ; capillatus
;

The palm with the fingers; manus, Cis. II. A measure offour inches ; palmus. III. Side On the right hand ; (right or left) ; pars ; regio ; latus dextrum. IV. External action; On the left ; laavum. V. Cards held at a game ; sors sorteg. actio, Cic. VI. Power ; potestas ; potentia ; auctoritas ; imperium ; arbitrium ; ditio, Cic. VII. Agent; minister; cui aliquod negotium datur ; opifex ; Curator; vicariusj
;

HAND.

crinitus

Stella cincinnata
;

Cic.

crinitum sidus, Plin.

litera
.

HALBERD, s. Hasta bipennis. HALBERDIER, s. Doryphorus, Cic. HALCYON, s. Alcyon, Plin. alcedo, Plaut. HALCYON, a. Beatus.
;

HALE or HEAL. a. Sanus ; bene valens ; validus ; Cic. To HALE or HAUL. v. a To haul a boat ; contento fune navigium trahere. HALF. s. Dimidium ; dimidia pars ; Cic. ; coaequa pars ;
Plin.

Cic.

HALF. a. Dimidius, Cic. ; semi ; sesqui. I. HALF. ad. By half. Half-full ; semiplenus Half-done; seHalf-empty; semi-inanis, Flin.

mifactus II. Imperfectly Half-dead; semianimis. To do things by halves ; parce et molliter, or levi
brachio, agere, Cic.

HALF-BROTHERS, s. Fratres uterini, Suet. ; ex eadem matre nati. Luna semiformis, Colum In the HALF-MOON, s. form of a half-moon, or adorned with the figure of a half-

moon ;

lunatus.

HALF-PIKE, s. Hasta brevior. HALF-SEAS OVER. a. Vino semigravis, Liv.

HALF-SISTERS,
s. pi.

Sorores uterinae, Suet.

ex eadem

matre nataa. HALF-SPHERE,

s.

Hemisphaerium, Varr.

Fatuus ; ineptus ; insulsus ; inA half-witted fellow ; homo crassi ingenii sipiens In a half-witted manner ; insipienter, Cic. HALIBUT, s. A fish ; passer. HALITUOUS. a. Fumosus, Mart. ; vapidus, Pers. HALL. .*. A large room ; cecus, Vitr. ; mesaula Vitr.; collegium.
a.

HALF-WAY, ad. HALF-WITTED

Medio

in medio.

VIII. Cast of writing ; manus ; Cic.; actor, Tac. ; ecriptura ; chirographum, Cic. ; signatura, Suet. IX. The hand of a watch ; acus horarum index. The right hand; dextera ; dextra, Cic The left ; laeva ; sinistra, Cic The open hand ; manus explicita. The clenched hand; pugnus ; compressa in pugnum To offer one's hand in friendship ; dexmanus, Plaut teram dare. To shake hands ; dextras interjuiif.ere, Liv To close the hand; manum contrahere, Ov.-^ To open the hand ; manum remittere To have in hand ; in manibus habere, Cic. To give from hand to hand ; To clap the hands; J)laudere. per manus tradere. To take in hand ; aggredi ; suscipere ; manum operi adTo lay hands on ; alicui manus injicere, movere, Ov Cic. To take sword in hand ; gladium stringere, Phaedr. To fall into the hands of ; alicujus in potestatem It is all in your hands ; hujusce rei pocadere, Cic. testas omnis in To lend a hand ; vpbis sita est, Cic. alicui adcsse. auxilio esse, auxiliari, opem et auxilium ferre ; dextram porrigere, Cic. To place in the. hands of one; alicui in manus tradere ; alicujus fidei con.mfttcre I had it from a sure hand; id certis auctoribus To put one's hand to a writing ; scripto compcri, Cic. (to a letter) ; epistolae nochirographum apponere men suum subscribere To try one's hand at ; rem That shows a master's hand ; id fabre conari, tentare factum est, Plaut To have a hand in a thing ; in partern rcuneris venire, Cic. The question now in hand ; What is tp qua;stio quae mine est in manibus, Cic. hand now f quid rerum agitur ? Ter. To get the upper hand ; superiorem esse, or discedere. To lay viuleAt
:

hands on one's

manu

cadere, Cic.
;

mercede inopiam
occulto
; ;

self ; violentas manus sibi inferre ; sua To live by one's hands ; manuuft Under-hand ; clam; tolerare, Sail

HALLELUJAH, s. Laudate Dominum. HALLOO, interj. Macte pi., macti age pi., agite. To HALLOO, v. n. and a. Inclamare; vociferari, Cic. ;
;
;

Tociferare, Varr.
I. To make sacred; To HALLOW, v. a. alicu II. To venerate, resanctitatem divinitus impertire. venerari honour honorem reddere ; sancte ; verence, ; colere ; (sanctificare, Tertull.).

latenter; Cic Offhand; extemplo; confA tim sine mora; statim ; illico. At hand; praesto; ante prope pedes. I. To give with the hand ; tradere ; To HAND. v. a. II. To guide by the dextera dare ; in manum tradere.

hand; manu ducere, Virg. alicui manus injicere tractare

;

III.
;

To lay

f/antis
;

on;

attrectare, Cic.

manu

tractare, Virg.

HALLUCINATION,
computatio.

s.

Error

alucinatio

Cic.

falsa

HALM.
HALO.
HALT.

s. s.

A
i.

Straw ; palea, Col.; stramentum, Varr. circle round the sun or moon ; circulus
;

candore fulgens, Cic.

s.

e.

A stop ;
;

corona, Sen.

mora, Cic.

statio

To makt
;

HAND-BARROW, s. Erachiata crates. HAND-BASKET, s. Fiscina ; sporta, Sail. ; corbula, Varr. ; corbis, Cic. ; fiscella, Virg. calathiscus, Catull. Parvum tintinnabulum. PI AND- BELL. s. HAND-BILL, s. Scheda, Cic. ; schedula, Plin. ; typis mandata monitio. HANDCUFF, s. Manicae, pi., Virg.
;

halt

subsistere
a.

HALT.
Liv.

subsidere in via ; Cic. Claudus, Cic. ; mutilus, Caas.

mutilatus

To HALT, v. n. II. Tc I. To limp ; claudicare. stop in a march ; subsistere ; sustinere signa ; subsidere III. To hesitate ; haesitare ; hserere, Cic. in via ; Cic. animo fluctuare, Liv. ; in ambiguo esse ; esse consili
,

To HANDCUFF, v. a. Manicas injicere. HAND-BREADTH, s. Palmus. HANDFUL, s. Manipulus, Plin (Of corn); merges. Plin. (Of wheat) farris pugillus, Plin. (Of money): aeris pugnus, Sen (Of men) militum parva manus
;

Cic.

ambiguum
HALTER,
Plaut.
;

Tac.
s.
1.

rope

to

laqueus, Cic

A crime deserving
II.

hang malefactors

; restis
,

the halter

dignum suspendio
trum, Varr.

scelus.

(Of a horse);

capis-

HAND-GALLOP, s. Equi cursus, us. HAND-GUN, s. Ferrea fistula longior igniarium, Bud HANDICRAFT, s. Ars. HANDICRAFTSMAN, s. Artifex opifex, Cic. HANDILY, ad. Solerter, Industrie, Cic. solerti manu
; ; ;

Tibull.
v.

dextere, Liv.
s.

a. Equum capistrare; capistrun equo inducere ; Plin. To HALVE, v. a. Bipartite distribuere ; dividere ; Cic. in the participle ; (dimidiare found bipartiri is usually

To HALTER,

HANDINESS.
dustria, Cic.

Dexteritas

agendi solertia
;

ars

in-

HANDKERCHIEF, s. To HANDLE, v.a.

tractare
;

Tertull.

Cicero has the participle dimidiatus).

143

sudarium, Li*. I. To touch, feel with the hand attrectare, Cic. ; ma^au tractare, Virg. ; con-

Linteolum, Cic.

.,

HANDLE
trcctare, Col.
II.

HARANGUE
nato el conjuge, Ov To be the happiest of men ; digito ccelum attingere, Cic. A happy omen ; omen faustum, or felix, Ov. A happy memory ; bona, or egregia, memoria, Cic. HARANGUE, s. Oratio ; concio. To HARANGUE, v. n. Ad populum dicere ; or orationem habere ; Cic. ; ad populum concionari, Caes. ; concionem habere. HARANGUEU. s. Concionator, Cic. To HARASS, v. a. Fatigare ; defatigare, Cses. ; labore frangere ; vexare ; lassare ; Cic.

To manage, administer ; adminis-

trare

subject) ; de re disserere, disputare, ; ill. To treat, use ; tractare To andle roughly ; durius tractare, Cic. H \NDLE. 5. Manubrium, Cic (Of a vase or cup); (Of a plough) ; stiva, Virg. (Of a knife) ; nsa, Col.

(A gerere. ermonem habere.

ultelli capulus, Plin. (Of ump) ; antlia? manubrium.

a sword)
Fig.
; ;

(Of a capulus. To make a handle

; ;

f a thing
ra.

Occasionem capere.
s.

HAND-MAID,
Ov.

Ancilla, Cic.

famula, Virg.

minis-

HAND-MILL,

s. s.

Molae trusatiles, Cell.

(Of a staircase) ; clathri. Serrula, Cic. I. The first act of usinc any thing ; HANDSEL, s. II. The first act of sale ; ventendi primordium. To take handsel ; mercis primitias endi primordium. mbere. To HANDSEL, v. a. Uti priore looo. I. Beautiful with dignity ; elegant, HANDSOME, a. aceful; pulchep ; formosus ; decorus ; venustus ; speosus ; bellus ; honestus ; elegans ; forma insignis ; ximia pulchritudine praeditus ; iorma nobi'js, praestans, II. Generous, noble ; splendidus ; ximius, egregius.
s.

HAND-RUL. HAND-SAW

HARASSER. s. HARBINGER, s.
Cic.
;

Spoliator, Cic.

Precursor
I.

antecursor

praenuntius, Ov.
s.
j

prodromus,
perfugium profugium
;

HARBOUR,
receptus, us

An asylum ;
;

asylum

; ;

II. A port or haven ; portus, us. and n. Aliquem tecto, or hospitio, excipere, Ov. , tectum alicui praebere ; accipere ; reCic. ; ad aliquem confudiversari cipere ; habitare

receptaculum
v. a.

refugium, Cic.

diversorium, Cic.

To HARBOUR,

gere, perfugere, profugere, refugere. HARBOURAGE, s. Tata static, Virg. fugium ; asylum ; Cic.

portus,

tis

per-

ngenuus

liberalis

aequus.
;

III.

Convenient; con; ;

eniens, Cic.

To HANDSOME,
HANDSOMELY,
dose
;

HARBOURLESS. a. Importuosus, Sail. HARD. a. I. Firm, solid; durus, Cic.; edurus, II. Difficult, laborious ; Virg. ; firmus; solidus, Ov.
difflcilis
;

v. a.

ad.
;

Ornare exornare decorare Pulchre venuste decore

; ; ; ;

Cic. for-

III.
tis
;

arduus ; operosus ; laboriosus ; molestus. Painful, grievous; acerbus ; luctuosus ; tris;

concinne hones te eleganter ; ornate ; belle ; jinmode convenienter Cic. Pulchritudo ; species ; decor ; HANDSOMENESS, s. formositas >rma venustas, Cic. ; gratia, dignitas lor. ; forma egregia elegantia, Cic. HANDWORM. s. Vermiculus intercus. HAND-WRITING, s. Manus scriptura chirographum ;
;
;

gravis

iniquus, Cic.

IV
;

durus, Cic Quint.

;

A hard

winter

perfrigida, Cic.;

Ov.

Hard

Very hard ; praehiems aspera, dura, or

of belief;
incredulus,
;

ic.

HANDY,
lis
;

a.

Navus
; ;

solsrs

;
;

indu?trius

callidus

ha-

promptus
;

lings)

aptus

sciens: peritus. expeditus idoneus ; commodus, Cic.

s.

(Of

HANDY-BLOWS,
lows
;

Plagae

ictus

To come to handy-

ad manus venire, Cic.

;

HANDY-WORK, s. Opus mauu le. To HANG. v. a. Suspendere; appendere tendere. to hang a room ; aulasa parietibus obtendere parietes To hang a malefactor ; infelici arbori alreis vestire
;.

ad credendum segnis, Liv. Hard to please ; difflcilis. Hard to come by ; rarus perrarus. Hard of hearing; surdaster, Cic Hard-headed; A hard style ; oratio aspera, or horingenium hebes Hard-hearted ; durus ferreus Hard fare ; rida, Cic. victus tenuis. These arc hard times ; annona ingravesTo live a hard life ; parce ac duriter vitam cit, Cic To speak hard words; lapides loqui, Plaut agere To make hard ; durare, Col. ; indurare, Plin To grow hard; durescere, Ci.; indurescere, Col.; obdurescere, Varr. ; durari indurari To grow as hard as a stone;

morosus

patibulo affigere, Sail. amting; peccare digne cruce, Hor.

;

ispendere, Liv.

To deserve

To To To To

HANG.

v. n.

Pendere.
;

HANG BACK. v. n. Regredi, Cic. retrogradi, Plin. HANG BY. v. n. Suspendere. HANG DOWN. v. n. Flaccescere, Varr. (Before)
(One's head)
;

racpendere.

To HANG FROM. v. n. Dependere. To HANG OVER. v. n. Impendere, imminere. To HANG LOOSE, v. n. Pendere etultrocitroquejactari. To HANG ONE'S SELF. v. n. Se suspendere laqueo
;

caput demittere.

Go and hang yourself ; abi hinc in bi vitam eripere. nalam crucem, Ter. To HANG OUT. v. n. Pandere ; extendere ; expandere. vexillum erigere, Cic. ; signa proponere, Liv. ( A flag) To HANG OVER. v. n. Imminere prominere.
; ;

; duriter; aspere ; valde ; magnopere ; Vehementer ; admodum ; valide ; fortiter, Cic. To drink hard ; pergrsecari ; Grasco more bibere, Cic To work hard ; open strenue incumbere. It rains hard ; coelum ruit imbribus, Mart. ; largus imber ccelo demittiTo be hard put to it; ad incitas redigi. To tur, Virg. press hard on ; Vestigiis instare, or inhserere. HARD BY. ad. Prope ; juxta (To the shore) ; secundum ripam, Plaut. HARD BY. prep. Prope ; ad ; apud. To HARDEN, v. a. and n. Durare, Col. ; indurare, Plin. ; durescere, Cic. ; indurescere, Col. ; obdurescere, Varr. ; durari ; indurari. HARD-FAVOURED, z. Ad deformitatem insignis ; naturae nullis donis.or prsesidiis, instructus, Cic. HARD-FISTED, a. Avarus ; sordidus ; parcus ; tenax :

lapidescere, Plin. HARD. ad. Dure

Cic.

HANGER,
Wart.

s.

short

broadsword;

culter venatorius,

tis
s.

HARD-FOUGHT, a. Atrox (pugna). HARD-HEARTED, a. Durus ferreus iniquus immiferus immanis inhuman us ; crudelisj saevus
;
;

Parasitus, Plaut. ; fern, parasita; menaruiii assula, Hor. ; parasitaster, Ter. I. Punishment by strangling ; pattHANGING, s. II. ulum, Sail.; furca; crux, Cic.; suspendium. drapery suspended on walls, fyc. ; aulaea peripetasma, 3ic. tapes, Virg. ; aulaeortim series.

HANGER-ON,

barbarus, Cic.

HARD-HEARTEDNESS.
inhumanitas
Cic.
;
;

s.

Feritas

immanitas
fortiter
;

saevitia

crudelitas, Cic.

HARDILY, ad.
Liv.
;

strenue
s.

Magnp animo
;

[impavide,

animose, Cic.

HANGING,
us,

a.

Pendens, Cic.

pensilis, Vitr.

pendu-

Ov.

HANGMAN, s. Carnifex ; tortor, Cic. HANK. s. I. Skein of thread ; filum in spiram conolutum. II. Propensity of mind ; voluntatis incliatio ; animi propensio ; prcclivitas. III. Power;
uctoritas
j

HardsMp ; labor ; opera ; cura ; ; animus ; fidens animus ; animplestia. III. firmitudo, Cic. Confidence; constantia; IV. fiducia; audacia; conftdentia ; impudentia, Cic. Strength of constitution ; corpus bene constitutum, Cic.
HARDINESS,
I.

II.

Bravery

mi

To HANKER
ijneri,
'ic.

pondus

momentum.

HAP
a/>
j

To
is
;

AFTER, v. n. Exoptare ; rei desiderio or flagrare ; cupiditate ardere ; rem sitire, Cic. or HAP-HAZARD. s. Casus ; sors ; fortuna ; alea ; Evil Good hap ; secunda fortuna ; felicitas. casus adversus ; infortunium ; iniqua fortuna, Cic. HAP. v. n. Accidere ; evenire ; contingcre ; cadere.
a.

HARDISH. a. Suhdurus, Cels. ; durusculus, Plin. I. With difficulty ; vix ; asgre ; diffiHARDLY, ad. II. Harshly, culter; difficile; gravate; gravatim. rigorously ; dure ; duriter ; aspere ; severe ; acerbe,
Cic.
;

rigide, Sen.
a.

HARD-MOUTHED,
HARDNESS,
;
;

(Of ahorse'); duri et asperi oris, Ov.

durities
;

duritas
bitas

HAPLESS,

Miser

infelix

in-faustus

calamito;

funestus, Cic.
;

Forte; fortasse, Cic. ; forsan forsitan, fortuna ; casu ; fortuito ; fortuitu, Cic. 'irg. To HAPPEN, v. n. To come ty pass ; contingere ; venire fleri ; cadere ; accidere Whatever incidere. ippcns ; utcunque ceciderit quemcunque sors tulerit To happen on, to fall upon; incidere; isum, Cic
; ; ;

HAPLY, ad.

; Plin.; asperitas ; gravitas ; severitas ; acerCic The hardness of the times; temporis iriiquitas, Curt., atrocitas, Cic.; temporum invidia, Plin. HARDS, s. pi. \. e. The refuse or coarser part of flax ; stupa, Liv. HARDSHIP, s, Duritia ; durities ; labor ; opera ; cura ; Inured to hardship ; laboribus duratus, molestia, Cic Quint.

s.
;

Duritia;

Cic.

rigor, Virg.

immanitas;

saevitia,

jicurrere.

HARDWARE, s. Minutse ex a?re vel ferro merces. HARDWAREMAN. s. Minutarum ex aere vel ferro mercium propola.

HAITILY. ad. Fauste ; prospere ; feliciter. To live '*P1>> 1!> ; bene beateque vivere, PUiut. HAPPINESS, s. Felicitas ; fortuna prospera,or secunda,
;

fortunatus exitus, us, Cic. HAPPY, a. Beatus; felix; fortunatus, Cic. \WPy i felicitate uti. Happy in one's family
;

rtuna

HARDY, a. Fortis robustus; valens mosus audax, Cic. impavidus, Liv.

;

strenuus ; anilaboris patiens,

;

Sail.

laboribus duratus, Quint.

s.

To be
;

HARE.
Cic.

Lepus, Hor

A young

hare

lepuscuhis,

felix

HAREBRAINED
HAREBRAINED,
tus, Cic.
;

HASH
To HASH.
HASH
or
v. a.

a.

Amens;
! !

inconsultus; inconsidera-

Minute, minutatim, or in minutag

.

praeceps animi, Tac.

;

partes, concidere, or secare, Cic.

HAKK. interj. Heus eho HARLEQUIN, s. Mimus planipes, Juv. HARLOT, s. Scortum ; rneretrix, Cic. ; prostibulum,
;

HASHED MEAT.

Minutal, Juv.

cibus in-

tritus, Phaedr.

Plant.
injuria

prostituta, Sen.
s.

HARM.
;

Damnura
;

detrimentum

incommodum ;

HASP. s. Fibula, Ov. ; uncinus, Vitr. To HASP. v. a. Fibulare, Col. ; uncina retinere. HASSOCK. $. Malta, Ov. ; teges, Col. ; storea ; storia,
Caes.

way To HARM. v. a. Damnum, detrimentum, or incominjuriam facere modum, inferre nocere Izedere malum inurere, Cic.
; ;
;

To keep out of harm's pernicies, Cic. ; providere ; praecavere, Ter.

jactura
;

HASTE,
Sail.
tia;
;

s.

Festinatio
;

properatio

Cic.
;

studium

velocitas, Cic. Cic. ;

celeritas, Plin.

; properantia. ardor ; ciiligen-

a. Nocens ; nocuus ; maleficus ; pernicionocivus, Plin.' ad. Damnose, Hor. ; nocenter, Col. HARMLESS, a. Innocens ; innoxius, Cic. HARMLESSLY, ad. Innocenter, Plin. HARMLESSNESS. s. Innocentia, Cic. HARMONIC, HARMONICAL, or HARMONIOUS, a. Harmonicus, Plin. ; musicus, Cic. ; modulatus, Quint. HARMONIOUSLY, ad. Modulate, Cic. ; ad harmoniam;

HARMFUL,
;

sus, Cic.

HARMFULLY,

or To HASTEN, v. a. and n. Maturate ; accelerare ; properare ; Cic. ; festinare, Ov. ; approperare ; festinationem, or celeritatem, abhibere ; celeritate To hasten one's uti, Cic.; advolare;,se praecipitare. death ; mortem alicui maturare, Cic. HASTILY, ad. I. Quickly, nimbly; fegtinanter; festine; Cic.; propere, Caes. ; properanter, Lucr. ; maturate ; celerrime ; velociter ; perniciter ; Liv. II. Rashly, precipitately ; prsecipitanter, Lucr. ; inconIII. With vehesulte; inconsiderate; temere ; Cic.

To HASTE

Cic.
I. Proportion; congruentia; HARMONIOUSNESS. s. convenientia ; consensus, us$ proportio; compositio ; II. Musicalness ; harmonia ; Cic. ; symmetria, Plin. concentus, us ; vocum concordia, Cic.

mence ; vehementer

ferociter.

I. To make musical ; To HARMONIZE, v. a. quadam numerorum moderatione astringere, Cic. To adjust in Jit proportions; ad modulum exigere;

certa
II.

juste

componere.

HARMONY,
dia
;

s.

Consonantia, Vitr.
;

harmonia
;

HARNESS, s. Armatura ; arma, Cic. (Of a horse) ; (Of a carriage); equi stratum, Sen.; ornatus, us. rhedae instructus, us. I. To dress in armour ; arma, To HARNESS, v. a. II. To fix horses in their or loricam, induere, Virg. traces ; equum sternere, Liv. ; stratis adornare.

gruentia

us ; consensus, concordia, Cic.

Cic.

sonorum concorconvenientia ; con-

HARNESS-MAKER, s. Armorum equestrium opifex. HARP. s. Cithara, HOT. I. To play on the harp; cithara To HARP. v. n. II. To dwell on a subject; commorari canere, Plin. To harp on the same string; Cic verbis, pluribus Do not harp on that ; cantilenam eandem canere, Ter. ea de re sermonem abstine, Plaut. noli ulcus tangere,
;

HASTINESS. *. Celeritas ; properantia ; diligentia; inconsiderantia ; caucus animi impetus ; animus praeceps ; or. impotens animi inflammatio ; impatientia, Sen. HASTINGS, s. pi. Pisa novella, or primula, n. pi. HASTY, a. I. Quick, speedy ; properus, Plaut. ; praecox, Plin. ; celer ; promptus ; alacer ; diligens ; praeII. Passionate, precipitate; irae impotens ; in ceps. iram pronus ; irritabilis, Cic. ; irae properus, Tac. HAT. *. Petasus; causia; Plaut A woman's hat; causia muliebris To put on one's hat; caput operire. To take off one's hat ; caput aperire To salute any one ; caput alicui adaperire, Val. Max. HATBAND, s. Petasi cingulum. HAT-BOX or HAT-CASE, s. Petasi theca. To HATCH, v, a. Ova, or ovis, incubare, Col. ; pullos, To be hatched; in lucem Cic., or ova, Varr., excludere. To hatch plots ; consilia coquere. prodire HATCH, e. I. A brood; unius incubationis ova; II. Discovery; inventio; depullatio; pullities. III. A sort of haft-door ; ostium diprehensio ; Cic.

midiatum.

HATCHEL.
Plin.

s.

Hamus

To HATCHEL. v. a. Linum hamis ferreis pectere, donee omnis membrana decorticetur ; cannabem pectinare,
HATCHER,
excogitator
;

ferreus, Plin.

Ter.

HARPER, s. Citharistes or, citharista, Cic. HARPOONER. e. Qui hastam amentatam jaculatur. HARPOON, s. Haeta amentata, Ov. HARPSICHORD, s. A musical instrument ; organum
;

s. i. e.

contriver

repertor

inventor
;

HATCHET.

*.

majus

fidibus

intentum

Harpsichord flayer ; organ!

majoris pulsandi artifex.

HARPY, s. HARRIDAN,
HARRIER,

s.

A fabulous bird; harpyia, Hor. A worn-out cart horse ; equus strigosus,

Vertagus. Occa, Col.
v. a.

*. Securis manubrium. v. a. Odisse; odium in aliquem habere, odium adversus aliquem gerere, Plin. ; odio incendi ; a re abhorrere ; averse animo esse. HATE. s. Odium malevolentia ; aversus animus,

HATCHED HELVE.
;

machinator ; fabricator ; artifex Ascia; securis ; Cic.

Cic.

To HATE.

Cic.

Liv., inanis, Cic.

s.

Cic.

repugnantia, Plin.
;

HATEFUL,
diosus
Plin.

HARROW, s. To HARROW,
III.

a. Odiosus ; odio dignus detestabilis ; detestandus, Cic.

invisus

invi-

terrain occare, Col. ; lacerare ; laniare ; dilacerare

To break with the harrow; II. To tear up; cratire, Plin.

I.
;

abominandus,
;

HATEFULLY, ad.

dilaniare

discerpere.
;

mum in modum,
HATER,
s.
;

Odiose, Ter.

invidiose, Cic.

pessi-

Plin.

exuere ; spoliare ; nudare denudare. IV. To invade, harass with incursions (Spenser) ; invadere agros incursare, Liv. ; incursiones facere ; in V. To disturb; turfines hostium irrumpere ; Cic. bare ; exturbare conturbare ; vexare ; concitare, Cic. To harrow the soul ; aniinum angere, Ter., fodicare,
strip ;
; ;

To

num

Inimicus; hostis

A man
;

osor

omnibus
s.

hater; homi-

insociabilis, Liv.
;

HATRED,

Odium

malevolentia
;

animus aversug,
;

inimicus, or infensus ; detestatio Cic. ; repugnantia, Plin.

;

inimicitia

simultag,

Plaut., effodere, Cic.

HARROWER.

*.

To HARRY,
lacessere, Cic.

v. a.
I.

Occator, Plaut. Vexare ; aspere incessere, Liv.

Tart, rough, sour ; acerbus ; acidus, II. Rough Virg. ; asper ; crudus, Cic. ; immitis, Plin. to the ear ; durus, Cic. ; asper, Ter. ; absonus ; discors. III. Morose; severus ; asper; morosus; durus; IV. Hugged to the touch; acerbus; austerus, Cic. V. Unpleasant ; scaber, Ov. ; asper ; durus, Cic. ingratus ; injucundus ; insuavis ; gravis ; molestus ; acerHarsh verses; versus duri, Cic bus ; operosus Harsh words ; verba graviora, Cic. HARSHLY, ad. Duriter ; dure ; aspere ; acerbe ; inTo reprove harshly ; gravissimis clementer ; amare. verbis reprehendere ; in reprehendendo acerbitatem adhibere, Cic. ; iuclementer increpare, Liv. HARSHNESS, s. Acor, Plin. ; acrimonia, Col. ; asperitas ; acerbitas ; duritas ; duritia ; severitas, Cic. HARSLET pr HASLET, s. Exta, orum, pi.
a.

HARSH,

HATTER, s. Petasorum opifex. HATTOCK. s. Acervus cumulus Cic. HAUBERK, s. Lorica, Caes. thorax, Plin. HAUGHTILY, ad. Superbe; arroganter Cic. HAUGHTINESS. 5. Superbia ; ferocitas arrogantia ;
;
;

ferocia

fastus

Cic.

a. Ferox j arrogans ; superbus ; insolens ; superbia elatus et inflatus ; Cic. HAUL. s. Tractus, us, Plin. HAUM. s. i. e. Straw ; palea, Col. ; stramentum, Varr. ; culmus, Cic. HAUNCH, s. Coxa, Cels. ; coxendix, Suet. To HAUNT, v. a. and n. Locum frequentare ; in loco frequenter versari, or frequentem esse ; celebrare, Cic. ; locum invisere, obire, lustrare, Cic. HAUNT, s. I. (Applied to wild beasts)"; cubile, Cic. ; II. Place in which one is frequently latibulum.Catull. A haunt of found; receptaculum ; recessus, us ; sedes robbers ; latronum receptaculum, latibulum, or latebra. * HAUNTED, a. Celeber ; frequentia celebratus, Cic. ; haunted house ; domus lemuribus frefrequens, Ov

HAUGHTY,

HART. s. Cervus, Cic. HARTSHORN, s. Cornu cervinum. HARVEST, s. Messis seges, Cic. messio, Varr. To HARVEST, v. a. Metere, Cic. demetere ; messem
; ; ;

quentata.

facere

frumenta decidere, Col. HARVEST HOME. *. Festum, or

;

feriae,

ob collectas

fruges.

HARVEST LORD. s. Messorumprinceps. HARVESTER, HARVEST MAN or WOMAN,

Cic.
;

s,

Messor,

qui, qua?,

inessem

facit.

HAUNTER. *. Qui frequentat. HAUTBOY, s. A wind instrument ; major tibia. To HAVE. v. a. Habere; frui possidere ; tenere; To have wealth ; opibus valere divitiis afflu.. potiri. He has enough ; est illi res ampla domi, Jur. ere, Cic He has his wish; voti compos est, Hor To have learnTo have talent ; plurimum ingenio ing ; rem percallere valere ingenio abundare To have pleasing manners ; omni lepore ac venustete affluere, Cic He has hit /a,

150

HAVEN
ther's face ; vultu

HEAD-ACHE
Virg

patrem

refert,

To have no

ummam rerum administrare

gubernare, Cic.

ducere
;

regere

dirigere

To have rather ; cere. it; casu; fortuito; Cic.

money; pecunia
HAVEN,
s.

carere:

ma lie.
;

(no strength); viribus defiAs chance would have

HEAD-ACHE, HEAD-BAND,
itta.

s.

Capitis dolor

s. i. e.

A fillet for the head;

cephalea, Plin.
fascia
:

taenia

Portus, us

receptus, us. aditus, us.

;

um

The haven mouth

asylum"; perfugium ; refugi; portus os, ostium,

HAVING, s. Bona ; facultates ; opes ; res familiaris ; possessiones, Cic. HAVOC, s. Vastitas; vastatio; depopulatio; populatio ; ruina, Cic. To HAVOC, v. a. Popular! ; depopulari ; vastare ; devastare ; vastitatem inferre, Cic. ; Liv. HAW. s. i. e. An excrescence in the eye ; glaucoma, Plaut. ; albugo ; oculi nubecula, Plin. To HAW. v. n. Lingua hassitare ; titubare ; titubanter loqui; Cic, HAWTHORN, s. A shrub ; alba spina. HAWK. s. A bird of prey , falco ; accipiter. A hawk
nose ; nasus aduncus, Ter.
I. To catch birds; To HAWK. v. a. aucupium II. To force up phlegm with a noise; exercere, III. To hawk about, i.e. to sell exscreare, Plaut. a thing by proclaiming it in the streets ; dorso venales

HEAD-DRESS, s. Capitis integumentum ; comae artificium. HEADINESS. s. Temeritas ; inconsiderantia, Cic. ; audacia ; or, animus praeceps ; caecus animi impetus, us ; There is a headiness in pertinacia; pervicacia, Cic.
'his

ivine y

vinum

illud tentat caput, Pliu.

;

HEADLAND, s. Promontorium, Cic. I. Without a head; acephalus HEADLESS, a. capi.** II. Hash, precipitate; inconminor; detruncatus.
inconsultus, Cic. I. Precipitous, steep ; praeceps. HEADLONG, a. II. Hash, precipitate; temerarius ; inconsideratus ; consilio praeceps, Cic. HEADLONG, ad. Praecipitanter, Lucr. ; praecipiti gradu ; To nconsulte; inconsiderate, Cic. ; praeprppere, Liv
j

sideratus

merces gestare.

HAWK-EYED, HAWKER, s.
<tf

a. Valide, or bene, oculatus Circumforaneus propola a hawker ; propolae circumforanei opera.

perspicax. The trade

ruin ; ad exitium praecipitare, Cic. Primores proceres principes duces. I. Armour for the head ; cassis, A Caas. ; galea, Cic. II. Understanding; judicium. good head-piece ; ingenium acre, or acutum, Cic. HEADSHIP, s. Principatus, us, Cic. ; primatus, us, Varr. ; dignitas ; auctoritas ; potestas ; imperium, Cic.
to
s.
; ; ;

run headlong HEAD MEN.

HEAD-PIECE,

s.

Late hay; HAY. s. Dried grass; fenum, Cic. fenum cordum, Col., autumnale, Plin. To make hay-cocks ; HAYCOCK, s. Feni meta, Col fenum in metas exstruere. HAY-HARVEST, s. Fenisicium ; fenisicia, Varr.

HAY-LOFT,

s.

Fenile, Col.

*. Qui fenum insolandum movet, HAY-MARKET, s. Forum fenile. Feni meta major, or HAYRICK or HAYSTACK, s. To make hayricks ; fenum exstruere cumulus, Plin.

HAYMAKER.

Carnifex. Frontale, Plin. Capito, Plaut. ; pervicax, Cic. ; cerebrosus, Hor. ; pertinax, Cic. ; obstinatus, Liv. HEADY, a. Violentus ; vehemens, Cic. ; impetuosus, Plin. ; irae impotens ; in iram prseceps, Liv. To HEAL. v. a. and n. Sanare ; sanum facere ; mederi ; morbum tollere ; remedium adhibere ; medicinam afferre ; placare ; lenire ; mitigare ; convalescere, Cic. ; To heal sanescere, Col. ; ad sanitatem venire, Cels.
s.

HEADSMAN,

HEAD-STALL.

*.

HEADSTRONG,

a.

up

coalescere, Plin.
restituit
;

in metas majores, or cumulos, Col.

HAZARD,

s.

periculum ; of a battle ; fortunam

; casus ; fortuna ; alea ; discrimen ; To run the hazard fortuitus eventus, us

Sors

HEALER, s. Medicus. HEALING, a. Quod sanitati

bris
;

salutaris

salu-

pacificus, Cic.

belli tentare, Sail,

To HAZARD, v. a. Fortunae committere, Cic. ; aleam To hazard all ; omnia periclitari, incertam adire, Sen Cic. ; periculum omnesubire, Hor. ; aleam omnem jacere,
Suet.

Good health; sanitas ; Valetudo, Cic. Bad valetudo Integra, secunda, or prospera, Cic. health ; invaletudo ; valetudo teuuis, or incpmmoda. To be in good health ; bene, or recte, valere ; integra esse To drink to one's health ; alicui provaletudine, Cic.
HEALTH.*.
pinare, Cic.

HAZARDABLE. a. Quod in discrimen venire potest. HAZARDER. s. Qui periclitatur. I, Bold, venturesome; HAZARDOUS, a. audens, II. DanTac. ; audax incautus, Liv. periculosus.
; ;

HEALTHFUL,
teger
Cic.
;

HEALTHFULLY, ad.

a. Sanus ; bene valens ; validus ; insalutaris; salubris, Cic. Integre; salubriter; salutariter,

gerous ; lubricus

periculosae aleae plenus,

Hor.

HAZARDOUSLY, ad. Periculose. HAZE. s. Fog, mist; nebula, Flin.

To HAZE.

v.

HAZEL.*. HAZEL or HAZELLY, a. Colurnus, Virg. HAZEL-NUT, s, A fruit ; nux Avellana. HAZEL-WOOD, s. Coryletum, Ov. HAZY. a. Nebulosus ; caliginosus, Cic.
Plin.
; obscurus. HE. pron. Ille

Caligare, Col. ; nubilare, Varr. The nut-tree; corylus, Virg.

n.

HEALTHFULNESS. s. Salubritas, Cic. HEALTHILY, ad. Salubriter. HEALTHINESS, s. Sanitas. HEALTHLESS, a. Morbosus, Catull. ; valetudinarius, Cels. ; qui infirma, tenui, or incommoda, valetudine est,
Cic.

nubilus,

HEALTHSOME, s. Sanus HEALTHY, ad. Sanus ;

validus, Cic.
;

integer

salutaris ; salubris, Cic. salubris, ; salutaris ;

HEAP. s. Acervus, Cic. ; cumulus, Liv. ; congeries, ; is ; hie ; iste. Himself; ipse. I. The part of an animal that contains Pliu. coacervatio; strues; copia; vis; Cic. HEAD. s. L'y heaps ; The front of the head; frons *he brain; caput. acervatim, Col.; cumulatim, Varr. Heap of various The back of the head ; occipitium, Cato ; occiput, Pers. things ; farrago, Juv. II. A leader; dux; prinTo HEAP. v. a. Acervatim accumulare, Lucr. ; coa-aversa pars capitis, Plin. The heads of a nation cervare; acervos construere ; aggerere; Cic. ; acervare, eps; imperator; praefectus heads terrarum Hor Crowned Plin. cunmlare, Cic. ; proceres, primores HEAPER. s. Accumulator, Tac. Head of a college ; gymnasiarchus, Cic domini, Hor. HEAPY. a. Congestus ; constructus coacervatus, Cic. III. Division of a discourse or book; pars; caput To HEAR. v. a. and n. Audire ; auribus excipere ; IV. Source; fons ; origo ; principium membrum. culmen vertex auscultare percipere comprehendere ; intelligere cerCic. V, Top ; summa pars To Plin. a cervical. tior To hear a suit ; de re cognoscere. fieri, Cic ; (Of bed) ; pulvinus ;icumen; caput. Cic (Of a spear) ; mucro hear imperfectly ; inaudire ; aures hebetes habere, Cic. (Of a skip) prora, Cic. The Let me hear from you ; ad me scribas, velim, Cic. Cic.; cuspis, Virg. (Of a book) ; libri frons. A crowd of HEARER, s. head of an army ; exercitiis frons, Tac. ; primum Auditor; audiens, Cic. A head of hair ; coma; caesaries; hearers; ccetus, us consessus, us ; or, concio frequens ; VI. agmen. A Plin. Plin. Cic. diffusior Cels. corona, fine ; capillitium, capillamentum, A clear head ; ingehead of hair ; decora caesaries. HEARING, s. Auditus, us; audiendi sensus, us ; audinium acre, or sagax, To cut off the head ; alicui tio; audientia, Cic. A favourable hearing} benignitas to lose one's head in Liv. Condemned To grant a hearing ; copiam fandi dare, audiendo ; caput ebtruncare, It He has a sound head; incolumi Virg. To lose one's hearing; obsurdescere, Cic. capite damnatus An empty head; vacuum cerebro was said in my hearing; audivi dici, Cic. capite est, Hor His head is turned To HEARKEN, v. n. Audire ; auscultare ; aures dare, caput, Plaut. ; vacuus vertex, Hor. To hearken To lake or praebere, Cic. aurem admovere, Plaut by prosperity ; fortuna dulci ebrius est, Hor into one's head ; rem sibi in animum inducere, Cic to one's counsels ; alicui morem gerere, Cic. To put into one's head; aliquem ad rem instigare, or imHEARKENER. s. Auditor ; auscultator, Cic. HEARSAY, s. Auditio, Cic / know only by hearsay ; To be over head and ears in debt ; aere pellere. To tax by the head ; tributum nihil prseter auditum habeo, Cic. alieno obrutum esse, Cic. in singula capita imponere, Cic. To lay their heads HEARSE, s. Currus mortuis efferendis accommodatus. To bring Hearse-cloth ; pannus funebris. together ; inter se capita conferre, Cic. ; Liv. to a head ; pus movere, exprimere ; exsaniare, Cels HEART, s. I. The source of vital motion ; cor. III. The inner part c* To bring a thing to a head ; rem ad umbilicum perducere. II. The vital part ; substantia. To get ahead [of others ; aliis superiorem esse. To a thing ; pars media The heart of the city ; media urbs ; Jw the heart It is clean intima urbis pars, Cic. ; urbis sinus. Sail. give the head to a horse ; equum perrnittere. The heart of a, Don't of the empire ; in gremio imperii, Cic gone out of my head ; mihi ista exciderunt, Cic. trouble your head ; noli laborare, Cic. IV. Courage, spirit ; anitree; arboris medulla, Plin. To HEAD, v a. To lead ; prseesso ; esse cum imperio ; mus ; magnunimitas animi maguitudo,.or excelsitas Cic.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
i
i

151

HE ART. ACHE
V. Affection ; animus voluntas ; studium ; animi inVI. *- My heart beats ; cor clinatio, or propensio, Cic. It goes to my heart; illud me micat, salit, Ov. ; Plin.
;

HEATHENISH
HEATHENISH, a. I. Belonging to the Gentiles ; fal sorum numinum cultui addictus. II. Savage; saevus ; barbarus ; ferus ; immanis ; immitis ; crudehs, Cic. HEATHENISM. *. (Gentilitas, Lact.) ; inanium deorum
cultus, us.

A bad heart ; malus animus, Ter A heart of stone ; homo durus ac ferreus, Cic With all my heart ; libenter
;

urit, augit, excruciat, Cic.

A kind heart
;

benignitas.

HEATHY,

a.

Ericeus.

libenti

animo

summo

studio

summa

voluntate

toto

To gain the heart ; animum ailicere, Cic. An open heart ; apertus animus ; apertum pectus ; animi candor, Cic To open one's heart ; alicui se totum To take patefacere ; intimos animi sensus aperire, Cic. heart ; animum erigere, Cic. To learn by heart ; rem To know by heart; meediscere, memorise mandare. moria tenere, Cic To say by heart ; memoriter reciTo set one's heart on a thing ; rem exoptare, tare, Cic. or sitire ; rei desiderio flagrare, or ardere, Cic. To be out of heart ; animo cadere. or concidere, Cic To put out of heart ; animum frangere, Liv To have one's heart's wish ; optata consequi, Cic. ; votis potiri, Ov To take to 'To have the heart to do a thing; audere. heart ; aegre, graviter, or iniquo animo, ferre, Cic. HEART-ACHE, s. Ccrdis dolor ; angor ; maestitia
aniino, or pectore

HEATING. *. Calefactus, us, Plin. To HEAVE, v. o.-Tollere ; extollere, Cic. ; in sublime To heave a deep sigh ; suspilevare, Plin. ; erigere rium ex imo corde trahere, Ov. To heave overboard}
in

mare
;

To HEAVE,
Plaut.
jactari.

abjicere, Cic. v. n. Palpitare, Cic.

tumescere
s.

tumere, Virg.
;

micare, Ov. ; salire, turgescere, Cels. ;

;

HEAVEN,
sedes
;

Ccelum
a.

ccelitum domicilium

beatorum

aer.

Ccelestis ; divinus, Cic. s. Ccelestis. Ccelestis ; divinus. Heavenly Icings j coalites ; ccelestes ; beatorum ccetus, Cic. HEAVENLY, ad. Divine ; divinitus, Cic. HEAVENWARDS, ad. Ccelum versus ; in astra.

HEAVEN-BORN, HEAVEN. BRED. HEAVENLY, a.

Subject to heart-ache

cardiacus, Juv.

HEAVILY, ad.
frangit
s.
;

I.

HEART-APPALLING,
tus
;

a.

Quod animum

With great ponderousness

gra-

moles-

luctuosus.

HEART-BREAKING or HEART-BREAK,
Plaut.

Cordolium,
;

viter. II. Slowly, tardily ; lente ; tarde ; lento gradu, Cic. ; tardo passu, Ov. ; (languide, Petron.). 111. SorIV. Vehemently ; graviter. rowfully; macste; aegre.

HEART-BREAKING,
molestus, Cic.

a.

Luctuosus

acerbus

gravis

HEART-BURNING,
cardialgia.
"tia, Cic.
;

II.

I. A sort of pain at the heart ; s. Discontent; offensio; offensa ; moles-

To complain heavily ; de re graviter conqueri. HEAVINESS, s. I. Ponderousness, weight ; gravitas ; II. Inaptitude to motion pondus; momentum; Cic.
or thought; gravedo, Plin. ; ingenii tarditas ; torpor. III. Dejection of mind; maeror cura; animi aegritudo ; dolor angor ; dejectio ; sollicitudo ; molestia ; Cic. HEAVY, a. I. Weighty, ponderous; gravis, Cic. ; II.. Slow, sluggish; ponderosus,Varr.; onerosus, Plin. tardus ; obtusus ; hebes ; stolidus. III. Sorrowful, dejected, depressed ; tristis ; maestus ; sollicitus ; demissus ; IV. dejectus ; debilitatus ; animo fractus, or abjectus. Grievous, oppressive, afflictive ; molestus, luctuosus. V. Dull, stupid; inactive, sluggish; ignavus ; iners ; segnis ; piger, Cic. ; desidiosus, Hor. VI. Heavy eyes ; oculi languore labantes, Propert. A heavy mind; ingenium hebes et pbtusum, Cic A heavy piece of work ;
; ;

acrimonia, Col. HEART-DEAR, a. Carissimus,

s.

HEART-EASE,
tio, Cic.

Animi
a.

tranquillitas

laetitia

oblecta-

HEART-EASING, HEART-FELT, s.

Consolatorius, Cic. Smcerus ; integer ; ex animo, Cic.

.

HEART-RENDING.
pectus effodit, Cic.

Quod animum angit, Ter.; quod

Placens, Hor.
;

HEART-ROBBING,
Cic.

a.

mirifice blandiens,
;

HEART-SICK,
tus, Cic.
II.

a.
;

I.

Pained in mind; corde dolens

animo cruciatus

Mortally

luctu, or maerore, afflictus, or profligaill; mortifere aegrotans, Plin.

;

HEART-SORE, s. Offensio ; molestia. HEART'S-EASE. *. i. e. Pansy ; viola tricolor

autumnalis.

viola

res multa operis et laboris, Cic. To grow heavy ; ingraTo make heavy ; contristare. vescere, Cic. HEAVY-HEADED, a. Gravedinosus, Cic. ; ingenio tardus ; hebes ; stolidus, Cic.

HEAVY-LADEN,
gravatus, Tac.

a.

Oneratus

onere oppressus, Cic., or

HEART-STRUCK,
tristis
;

a.

Luctuosus; acerbus; molestus;

;

mserore perditus

formidolosus

pavidus, Cic.

HEBDOMADAL,

a.

Hebdomadarius.

HEART-SWELLING, a. Quod animum commovet. HEART-WHOLE, a. Integer. HEART-WOUNDED, a. Mortifero vulnere ictus, Liv. HEART-WOUNDING, a. Gravis acerbus luctuosus
; ;

To HEBETATE,

v. a.

Hebetem reddere

mentem

all-

cujus obtundere, Cic.

;

molestus.
Alicui animos addere, Cic., facere, Liv. ; animum erigere ; adhortari ; confirmare, Cic. HEARTH, s. Focus ; caminus, Cic. HEARTILY, ad. Libenter ; libenti animo ; summo studio ; summa voluntate ; acriter ; strenue ; valide ; forv. a.

To HEARTEN,

HEBRAISM. *. Hebraismus. HEBRAIST or HEBRICIAN, g. Qui linguae Hebraicae dat operam. HEBREW, a. and *. Hebraeus ; Hebraicus The Hebrew language ; lingua Hebraica In Hebrew ;
Hebraice.

HECATOMB,
HECTIC,
cens, Plin.
s.

s.

titer

ex animo, Cic. HEARTINESS, s. Animi candor, Cic.

;

HECTIC or HECTICAL,
;

Hecatombe, Juv. Febris lenta, or hectica, Cels. a. Hecticus ; lenta febre tabel*
Machaerophorus, Cic.
;

verus amor

gumma voluntas.
HEARTLESS,
;

HECTOR,
Excors
;

s.

thraso, Ter.
;

a.

animo
;

fractus et abjectus
j

; ;

pyrgopolynices, Plaut.

miles gloriosus, Ter.

rixarum

imbellis languidus ; ignavus iinmisericors ; immitis ; Cic.

pavidus

formidolosus

amans. To HECTOR,

v. a,

and n.
;

Gloriosum militem imitari;

lacessere
;

HEARTLESSLY,
pavide ; trepide menter, Liv.

ad. Ignave ; fracto animo ; formidolose ; Cic. ; immisericorditer, Ter. ; incles.

;

magnifice se jactare, Cic.

insultare.

HEARTLESSNESS.

Animus
formido Frank,
;

fractus et abjectus
Cic.

ani-

candidus ; II. In full health, vigorous, strong ; apertus verus. sanus integer ; validus ; robustus ; valens ; acer strenuus ; impiger ; animosus ; Cic To drink a hearty draught; grandia pocula ducere, Hor. HEAT. s. I. Sensation caused by fire ; calor ; ardor ; aestus ; fervor. II. Vehemence, ardour ; fervens animus ; vehemens impetus, us. III. Anger, passion ; iracundia ; ira; animus infensus, Cic. IV. A course at a race ; curriculum cursus. V. The heat of youth ; To be in a great juvenilis ardor; aestus juventutis
a.
I.

mi remissio HEARTY,
; ;

ignavia

HECTORING, s. Inanis jactantia, Quint. ; superbiloquentia ; sermo plenus arrogantiae, Cic. A quickset hedge; sepe HEDGE, s. Sepes, Virg. To be on the wrong side the hedge ; alucinari ; viva.Varr.
in errore versari, Cic. HEDGE-BORN, a. Terrae filius
;

ingenuous

hurnili loco ortus, or

natus, Cic.

Sepe claudere, Col. ; sepimento valTo hedge in the enemy ; hoslare ; sepem circumdare tem locorum angustiis claudere, Nep. HEDGEHOG, s. Herinaceus, Plin. ; hericius, Virg. HEDGER. s. Qui sepimenta facit.
v. a.

To HEDGE,

HEDGE-SPARROW,
HEDGING-BILL,

To HEED.
respicere Cic.
;

heat. 1. JEstuare, Cic.; asstu laborare, Col. 2. To be In the very angry ; iracundia ardere ; ira efferri, Cic heat of battle ; in ardore pugnae ; dum fervet pugna ; dum pugnatur acerrime, Caes. To HEAT. v. a. To make hot ; calefacere, or calfacere, Cic. ; calefactare, Plaut. ; excalfacere, Plin. ; accendere ; inflammare ; incendere ; Cic. ; iram alicui concitare, Ov. To heat one's blood , incalescere ; aestum concipere ;
effervescere, Cic.

Passerculus, Cic. Falx. advertere, or animadvertere observare ; animum intendere, or admovere

s. s.

v. a.

Rem

HEATH,

s.

Myrica, Virg.
*.

erice, Plin.
;

erica
;

Of
gal-

heath; ericeus.

HEATHCOCK.
lus silvestris.

Attagen, Plin.

attagena, Mart.

HEATHEN,
tor

a.

; falsorum numinum cultui addictus. Ethnici ; (Gentiles ; Idololatre).

and*. Fictorum, orfalsorum,deorumculThe Heat/ten ;

Animi attentio ; cura ; diligentia ; accuraanimadversio ; notatio ; cautio : obser; .adnotatio ; Take heed ; habenda vatio ; gravitas ; severitas, Cic To give est ratio ; cave ; vide etiam atque etiam, Cic heed to what one says ; alicui morem gerere, Cic. HEEDFUL, a. Ad rem attentus ; rei intentus ; cautus ; providus ; consideratus ; prudens ; diligens ; navus ; sedulus, Cic. HEEDFULLY or HEEDILY. ad. Intento animo ; canto; prudenter ; considerate ; accurate ; diligenter ; sedulo ; studiose, Cic. Cura ; diligentia ; cautio ; circumHEEDFULNESS. 5. spectio ; considerantia ; prudentia ; consideratio, Cic.
HEED.
s.

tio

HEEDLESS,

a.

Inconsideratus

inconsultus

incautus

152

HEEDLESSLY
negligens, Cic. ; indiligens, Ter. ; minime attentus ; inuonsiderans ; Cic. HEEDLESSLY, ad. Inconsiderate ; inconsulte : temere ; negligenter ; indiligenter, Cic. HEEDLESSNESS. s. Negligentia ; animus minime attentus irnprudentia ; inconsiderantia, Cic. HEEL. s. To be at one's Calx; calcaneum, Virg. heels ; alicujus vestigiis instate, Plin., or ingredi, Cic To lay by the heels ; in carcerem, or vincula, conjicere. --Out at heels ; attritus, Mart.; detritus, Quint To To take to one's trip up the heels ; supplantare, Cic
;

HELPLESS
HELPLESS,
opis est
;

a.

Opis egens
;

destitutus
;

HELTER-SKELTER, ad.
bate, Cic.

; opis indigus inops, Cic.

in

quo
;

nihil

To

HELVE, s. Manubrium. HELVE, v. a. Rem manubrio HELVETIC, a. tfelvetius.

s.

Confuse; permiste perturpromiscue, Liv. praecipitanter, Lucr.

:

instruere.
;

HEM.

Instita,
v. a.

Hor.

limbus, Virg.

margo
;

bal-

teus; fimbrla, Cic.

To HEM.
To HEM

Vestis oras limbo praetexere

mar-

ginare, Liv.
IN. v. a.
;

keels

To HEEL.
HEFT.
Cic.
s.

fugaj se dare v. n.
s.
I.

in

fugam

se conjicere, Cic.

Cingere
Cic.
!

circumdare

circuTncFu-

In alteram partem vergere, Calcei postica pars. nisus ; conatus

;

Cic.j

dere

proclinari, Col.

circumsistere ; claudere, Nep.

hostes locorum augustiis

!

HEEL-PIECE,
11.

HEM.

interj.

Hem

hcus

heus tu

Effort ;

contentio,

Handle; manubrium.

HEGIRA. s. (In chronology) asra Arabica. HEIFER, s. A young cow; junix, Pers. ; juvenca; bucula Virg. HEIGH-HO, interj. Ah heu HEIGHT, s. I. Elevation, altitude; altitude, Cic. ;
;
!

HEMICYCLE. s. Hemicyclus, Cic. HEMISPHERE, s. Hemisphairium, Vitr. HEMISTICH.*, half a verse; versus dimidiatus. HEMLOCK, s. Cicuta, Hor.

HEMORRHAGE
guinis Plin.

or HEMORRHAGY. s. A distemper; san(From the nose) \ hemorrhagia, profluvium

excelsitas, Plin.

the human body); celsitudo, Veil. lowering eminence, high place ; vertex

(Of trees);

proceritas, Plin.
II.
;

(Of

Summit;

HEMORRHOIDS, s. Hemorrhoides, Plin. HEMP, s, A fibrous plant ; cannabis, CoL

Pallad.

cannabum,

fastigium ; locus editus ; tumulus ; collis jugum ; clivus; eminentia. 111. Elevation of rank ; dignitatis, or honoris, gradus In the honorum culmen, or fastigium. IV. height of a disease ; cum in summo incremento morbus
;

HEMPEN,
situm.

s.

Cannabinus
s.

cannabaceus, Col.
;

HEMP-FIELD,

Cannabetum

solum cannabe con-

est, Cels.

In

the height of
v. a.

summer ; maximis
I.

caloribus,

Cic.
raise, elevate ; elevare, Caes. ; II. To xtollere; altius tollere ; educere, Cic. increase ; ampliticare ; augere ; illustrare ; meliorem facere. To heighten the spirits ; animum addere, Cic. HEINOUS, a. Odiosus ; odio dignus ; detestandus ; Cic. ; abominandus, Plin. ; flagitiosus ; atrox ; nefarius ; ne-

To HEIGHTEN,

To

quam

^celestus, Cic.

HEINOUSLY, ad. Horribilem in modum. HEINOUSNESS. s. Atrocitas ; immanitas ; feritas, Cic. HEIH. s. Heres. To HEIR. v. a. i. e. To inherit; hereditatem adire.
HEIIIESS.
s.

HEMP-SEED, s. Cannabis semen. HEN. s. Gallina. Cic. A Turkey hen ; gallina Indica, or Numidica. HEN-COOP, s. Cavea, Hor. ; chors, Varr. I. From this place; nine. HENCE, ad. Hence! II. Away, to a distance; longe nine. III. apage In another place ; alibi, Cic. IV. From this time; Seven years hence ; post septem anno.s. hinc; abhinc Three years hence ; abhinc triennium, Cic. V. For this reason; hinc; illinc ; ex hoc ; inde. VI. From this cause; inde; hinc. VII. From this source, hinc ; hac fonte. HENCEFORTH or HENCEFORWARD, ad. In posterum ;
!

posthac
Cic.
;

deinceps, Cic.
a.

Heres, edis,
s.

f.

HEN-HEARTED,

Ignavus

timidus

formidolosus,

HEIR-LOOM,
HEIRSHIP.
s.

Herediolum.
Hereditas, Cic.

meticulosus, Plin.

HELIOTROPE, s. Heliotropium, Plin. HELIX, s. Helix, Vitr. HELL, s. Inferi, orum, pi Go to hell; abi in malam rein. Ter. abi ad Acherontem, Plaut. HELLEBORE. Helleborum, Plin. ; helleborus, Virg. ;
;
.

HEN-HOUSE, s. Gallinarium ; aviarium, Col. To HEN-PECK, v. a. In aliquem dominari, orimperium

tenere, Cic.

HEN-PECKED, a. Uxorius, Virg. HEN-ROOST, s. Sedile, Varr. ; cubile

Cels.
;

scala gallinaria,

veratrum, Plin.

HELLENISM, s. An idiom of the Greek; Hellenismus. HELL-FIRE. 5. Impiis apud inferos constituta supplicia,
Cic.

HEPTAGON, s. (In geometry) heptagonus. HEPTAGONAL. a. Heptagonicus, Hygin. HER. pron. Sua. With her own Herself; ipsa. hand; sua ipsius manu. HERALD, s. Fecialis ; caduceator ; Curt. ; nuntius ;
pr^nuntius
;

HELLISH, a. Infernus, Virg. HELLISHLY, ad. Nequissimum in modum. HELLISHNESS. s. Improbitas flagitiosa. HELM. s. I. A helmet; cassis, Caes.; galea, Cic. II. A rudder; clavus The gubernaculum, Cic. helm of government. ; rerum administratio, Cic. To hold the helm of government ; clavum imperil tenere, Cic. To HELM. v. a. Clavum gerere, Virg. ; gubernare regere dirigere administrare ; moderare ; Cic.
; ; ;
;

HERALDRY, s. A science ; depictas in scuto gentilitio figuras interpretandi scientia. HERB. s. Ilerba, Cic Medical herbs ; simplicia ; herbae medicae, Plin. Pot-herbs ; olus, Plaut. HERBACEOUS, a. Herbaceus, Plin. HERBAGE, s. Olera, pi., Plin. ; oluscula, Cic. ; pascua,
Varr.
;

praeco

Cic.

pabula, Virg.
5.

HELMET, s. HELMSMAN,

Cassis, Caes.
s.
I.

galea, Cic.
,\

HERBAL, s. Herbarium. HERBALIST or HERBARIST.

herbas inquirit.
perquirere.

Herbarius, Plin.

qui

Proreta, Plaut.

To

HELP,

v, a.

To

assist

aliquem auxilio juvare,

auxiliari, Ter.

To HKRBALIZB

or HERBARIZE. v. a.

Medicas herbas

ailjuvare*; alicui succurrere, adesse, opitulari, subvenire, ferre o^em et auxilium, praesidio esse, adjutorem se prae-

bere, salutem ferre,

II.
;

operam

ferre, Cic.

To remedy, change for the better ; levare ; remedium afferre sublevare.' III. To forbear ; se a re continere. / cannot help crying out; non possum quin IV. To forward; promovere exclamem, Cic. proV vehcre operam dare. To help one at table ; aliTo help the poor ; indiqu d cibi alicui porrigere, Cic. God help you ! adsit tibi gentibus benigne facere, Cic Deus To help with money; acre suo aliquem levare To help out of To offer to help ; prassto esse alicui, Cic. trouble ; expedire ; extricare ; extrahere ex impedito,
; ;

HERBELET. s. Herbula, Cic. HERBESCENT. s. Herbescens, Cic. HERBID. a. Herbidus, Col. HERBOUS. a. Herbosus, Plin. ;
Col.

Ov.

herbidus,

HERB-WOMAN, s. Quae oluscula venalia exhibet. HERBY. a. Herbeus herbarius Plin. I. A number of beasts together ; pecus HERD. *. II. A company of men, (in congrex armentum. hominum turba, frequentia, grex, examen, tempt)
; ; ; ; ;

To HELP. v. n. Usui esse; prodesse ; adjumento esse ; concurrere ; or, conspirare. Every thing helps to raise him ; illius honori favent omnia.
rium, Cic.; suppetiae,
; subsidium ; adjutopi., Plaut.; ops opera ; presidium ; remedium, Cic. ; levatio ; levamen ; levamentum, Plin. ; fulcimentum, Plaut. ; fultura, Vitr. ; columen, Ter. ;

colltfvies, chorus, Cic. I. To run in companies ; gregatim To HERD. v. n. II. To associate; convenire ; conconvenire, Cic. fluere ; coire ; concurrere, Cic. HERDSMAN. $. Pastor ; pecuarius, Cic. ; pecoris cus-

tos
1 1.

bubulcus, Virg.

HELP.

s.

Auxilium

adjumentum

HERE. ad. I. In this place; hie; hoc in loco. Here it is ; III. In the present state ; in terris. Here he is ; en en ecce Cic. ; praesto est, Plaut.
! !

aJminjculum, Cic
Cic.
;
!

To cry help; aliquem inclamare, invocare auxilium, Tac Help ! adeste ferte
!

opem

Ov. Without help

By
;

HELPER,
Quint.

s.

the help of God; Deo adjutore, Cic. nullis adminiculis, Cic. Adjutor ; f[em. adjutrix ; Cic. ; auxiliator,
- -

Come here ; adi adest Here is to you ; tibi propino. Here and there; passim; diffuse; sparsim, hue, Ter. Cic To wander here and there ; passim hue illuc vagari, Cic.

HEREABOUTS, ad. Hac ; circiter haec loca. HEREAFTER, ad. In posterum ; postea ; posthaec
;

de-

; adjutans, Ter. ; opUulau* HELPED, a. Adjutus.

inceps; olim, Cic.

;

HELPFUL.

Utilis

dam opem promptus,

; salutaris Cic.

officiosus

ad feren-

HEREAFTER, s. Vitae consequents status, HEREAT. ad. At this ; ex hoc; inde. HEREBELOW. ad. Inferius, Ov.

Cic.

HEREBY
HEREBY, ad.
ideo, Cic.

HIEROGLYPHICAL
;

Hac ;

istac

ex hoc

hinc

inde

ita

HEREDITAMENT, s. Hereditas, Cic. HEREDITARY, a. Hereditarily, Cic. ; avitus, Liv. HEREDITARILY, ad. Hereditariojure. HEHEFKOM. ad. Hinc ; inde ex hoc.
;

HIEROGLYPHICAL. a. Hieroglyphicus. HIEROPHANT. s. A high priest; hierophantes, Nep.

pontifex, Cic.
II.

To HIGGLE,

v. n. I. To chaffer; sordide rsercart. To resell; (revendere, L'lp.) res minoris emptas

;

plusculo divendere.

HEREIN, ad. In hac re ; in hoc. HEKEINTO. ad. In hanc rem. HEREOF, ad. Hinc ; ex hoc. HEREON. ad. Super supra. HEREOUT, ad. Procul hinc. HERESIARCH. s. Hzeresis architectus.
;

HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY, ad.
turbate
;

Cic.

HIGGLER, HIGH. a.

s.

I.

perpromiscue, Liv. Propola, Cic. ; mango, Quint. exceleus ; Lofty, tall; altus; arduus
; ;

Confuse; permiste

editus; praecelsus arbor procera.

;

II.

HERESY, s. Hseresis. HERETIC, s. Haereticus. HERETICAL, a. A fide Catholica alienus ; hsreticus. HKRETICALLY. ad. More haDreticorum. HERETO, ad. Hue ; usque ; adhuc, Ter. ; hue usque,
Plin.

A high tree; eminens; procerus. Elevated in rank or condition;

; ; ;

HERETOFORE, ad. Glim abhinc ; antea ; antehac ; quondam, Cic. antiquitus, Caes. HEREUNTO, ad. Hue usque ad hoc. HEREUPON, ad. Hinc; super haec. HEREWITH, ad. Hoc. HERITAGE, s. Hereditas, Cic. HERMETIC or HERMETICAL. a. (Hermeticus). HERMETICALLY, ad. (Hermetice). HERMIT, s. An anchorite ; solitarius ; solitudinis in;
;

cola
cella

eremi cultor.
;

111. Difficult ; difficilis. amplissimus clarus. IV. Haughty, arrogant ; superbus arrogans insolens ; ferox. y Noble, illustrious ; sublimis clarus ; illustris ; nobilis High-born; claro, or nobili loco, or genere, natus High birth ; clarum genus High reVI. Capital, great ; putation; magnum nomen, Cic. VII __ High praestantissimus ; summus elatus, Cic. The high altar ; ara treason; perduellionis crimen. A high price ; pretium maximum templi maxima At high noon ; meridie ipso, Ter. High-sauced food ; sapons acuti cibus, Plin __ A high colour ; coloratior, Cels A high spirit ; inflatus et tumens animus, Cic. The high sea ; altum, Cic. ; pelagus, Sen. High, In a high tone of voice; (of ground) ; superior. voce contenta, or summa, Cic. A high pulse ; pulsus venae citatus. A high wind; ventus vehemens,
. ;

HERMITAGE, s. Cell of a hermit; hominis solitarii Cic. HIGH. ad. Alte sublime in altum __ From on high ; domus semota. HERNIA, s. (With surgeons) hernia; ramex, Cels. e sublime; desuper Ca?s On high; sursutn, Cic __ To One who has hernia ; ramicosus, Plin. herniosus, feed high ; laute, or opipare, epulari, Cic. To carry
;
;

Cels.

HERO. s. Heros. HEROIC or HEROICAL. a. Herous HEROICALLY, ad. Ut heroemdecet

HEROINE, HEROISM,
signis virtus facinus, Cic.
s.
s.

heroicus

Cic.

Herois, Stat.

; (heroite, Macrob.). heroina, Propert.

Heroica animi excelsitas ; clara et inAn act of heroisms nc-bile et praeelarum

arroganter se gerere. Digito ccelum attingens, Cic. Turgidus ; tumens ; Cic. ; turgeng, Plin. ; inflatus, Juv. HIGH-BORN, a. Claro genere natus, Cic. HIGH-BUILT a. Praecelsus, Cic. ; preealtus, Liv. ; ediit

high

superbire

HIGH-BLEST,

HIGH-BLOWN,

a. a.

tissimus.

HERON, s. HERRING.

A
s.

bird of prey

ardea, Virg.

Harengus

Red-herring;

harengus

infumatus, or fumo siccatus. HERS. pron. pass* Sua ; ejus

herself; sola.

Herself ; ipsa
;

By

HESITANCY,
Tac.
;

j.

Dubitatio
v. n.

dubium

Cic.

incertum,

HIGH-COLOURED, a. Coloratior, Cels. HIGHFLIER, s. Homo praeposterus, Cic. HIGH-FLOWN, a. Arrogans insolens superbus tumens inflatus tumidus turgidus Hig/i-Jiuwn Ian; sesquipedalia verba, Hor. gu'age ; pl., pi., ampullae ^ HIGH-FLYING, a. Praeposterus, Cic. HIGH -HE APED. a. Congest us ; constructus ; coaoer; ; ; ; ; ;

hsesitantia, Cic.

vatus, Cic.

Haesitare ; haerere ; animi pendere, Cic. ; animo fluctuare, Liv. ; in ambiguo esse, Tac. ; dubitare ; dubitatione aestuare ; Cic. HESITATION.*. Dubium; dubitatio; Cic.; incertum,

To HESITATE,

HIGH-HUNG,
Cic.

a. a.

HIGH METTLED,
HIGH-MINDED,

o.

Tac.
tation
;

(In speaking)

haesitantia, Cic.

Without hesiHeteroclitus.

baud cunctanter, Liv. HETEROCLITE or HETEROCLITICAL. HETERODOX, a. A Catholica fide

;

A high-minded man; vir magnus et altus, Cic. HIGH-RED, a. Rubicundior ; ruberrimus. HIGH-SEASONED, a. Saporis acuti, Plin.

Alte suspensus. Ferox ; acer; exaultans. Superbus ; arrogans ; ainbitiosus,

a.

alienus, or abhor-

Cic.

rens

heterodoxus.

HIGH-SPIRITED, a. Ammosus ; acer ; ferox ; audax, ; projectus ad audendum, Tac. HIGH-STOMACHED, a. Pertinax; pervicax; Cic

HETEROGENEITY, s. Generis dissimilitude. HETEROGENEOUS, a. Genere dissimilis.

stinatus, Liv.

HIGH-VICED, a.
;

To HEW.

f.

a.

Csedere

secare

incidere

rese-

HIGH-WROUGHT,
fectus
;

care ; concidere, Cic. To hew down ; desecare ; exscindere ; affligere. HEWER, s. Sector. A hewer of stone ; lapicida. HEXAGONAL, a. Sexangulus, Plin. ; hexagonus, Col,

Nequissimus, Cic. a. Elaboratus ; mirabili opere per-

limatus, Cic.
;

HEXAMETER, s. Hexameter. HEY. interj. Ah! heu hei hem HEYDAY, interj. Ah heu eheu ohe ehem hem f HEYDAY, s. Hilaritas, Cic. The heyday of youth ;
! !

HIGHLAND, s. Regio montosa, Cic. HIGHLANDER, s. Montanus, Caes. monticola. Ov. HIGHLY, ad. I. With elevation alte sublimiter. II. In a great degree, very ; valde magnopere vehementer admodum To think highly of a person f aliquem maximi facere, Ter. HIGHMOST. a. Altissimus editissimus superior, Cic.
;
;

fervor juvenilis, Cic.

HIATUS,
hiatus, us.

s.

Lacuna
a.
*.

rima
;

ruina

(In

grammar)

HIBERNAL, HICCOUGH.

Hiemalis

hibernus.

Singultire, Plin. ; singultus ciere, Catull. Abdere ; occulere ; occultare ; celare ; Cic. ; abscondere, Sen. ; se occultare, orabdere; latere ; delitescere. To hide a thing from one; rem celare, or tacere. HIDE. s. Pellis, Ov. ; cutis, Plin. ; pellicula ; cqrium, Plin. ; tergus. singultare, Plaut.
;

To HICCOUGH
To
HIDE.
v. a.

Singultus, us, Cic. or HICKUP. v. n.

I. Elevation; altitudo, *. Cic.; excelII. A sublimitas; eminentia ; celsitudo. title of princes; Altitudo ; Celsitudo. Serene Highness ; (Serenitas, Veget.) ; Tranquillitas, Eutrop. HIGHWAY, s. Via publica, Plaut To rob on the highivay ; latrocinari ; vias latrociniis infestas habere, Cic. ;

HIGHNESS.
;

sitas, Plin.

latrocinia agitare, Tac.

and n.

HIGHWAYMAN,
tor, Cic.

s.

Latro
;

praedo; prsedator

grassa-

HILARITY, s. Laetitia gaudium ; hilaritas, Cic. HILL. s. Collis divas, ic. tumulus ; locus editus,
; ;

Liv.

little
s.

HILLOCK,
editus, Cses. HILLY, a. nus, Plin.

hill; colliculus, Cic. Colliculus, Cic. ; collis

paulum e
;

planitie

HIDE-AND-SEEK,

HIDEBOUND,

a.

tior ; sprdidus ; tractabilis ; asper ; indocilis, Cic. Horridus ; ad deformitatem insignis HIDEOUS, a. terribilis ; horrificus : horrendus; horribilis, Cic.

Andabata? vestigatoris ludicrum. Niggardly; ad rem suam attenII. Harsh, untr actable ; inparcus.
s.
I.
;

Clivosus, Col.
I.

montosus, Cic.

monta-

HIDEOUSLY, ad.
Cic.
;

Horrendum

in

modum
;

horride;

deformiter, Quint.

The handle of a sword ; gladii capulus, II. Handle of any thing ; manubrium, Cic. Plin. HIM. pron. s. Himself ; ipse By himself ; per se. I. The she to a stag ; cerva. HIND. s. II. A peaIII. A servant ; sersant, boor; rusticus; agrestis.
HILT.
s.

HIDER. s. Occcdtator, Cic. ; celator, Lucr. HIDING-PLACE, s. Latebra ; latibulum occultator locus, Cic. ; abditum, Plin. To HIE. v a. Festinare, Ov. ; approperare ; feslinationem adhibere eeleritate uti, Cic. advolare. HIERARCHICAL, a. Hierarchicus.
.

vus.

HIND

or HINDER,

a.

Posterior,

Cic.

The hinder

part of the head ; occiput ; aversa pars capitis, Plin.: (of a ship) ; puppis, Cic. To HINDER. v. a. Impedire ; prohibere ; impedimenarcere ; ofcstruere ; intercludere ; turbare : -lis; turoare ; incommodo esse ; obstare ; interpellare ; avoTo hinder one's seeing; luminibus altcrius care, Cic What hinders ~from f quid obstat quoofficere, Liv.
to esse

HIERARCHY,
glyphicum.

s.

Hierarchia.
s.

HIEROGLYPH or HIEROGLYPHIC,

Symbolum

hiero-

HltfDERANCE
ne ? 7 do not hinder; nulla per minus? quid vetat me mora est, Ter. HINDERANCE. s. Impedimentum ; mora, Cic. obsta;

HOARDER
hoard up money; opes exaggerare, Phaedr.
congerere, Juv.
;

divitiaa

culum, Plaut.

HINDERER.
&c.

i.

Interpellator,
a.

Cic.

qui
;

prohibet,

HINDERMOST
postremus.

or HINDMOST,

Ultimus

extremus

HINGE, s. I. (Ofadoor) ; cardo. II. (Ofabox); III. A principal point ; rei summa, commissura, Cic. IV. A princaput; id in quo cardo rei vertitur, Cic. V To put ciple ; principium; fundamentum, Cic. one off one's hinges; mentem e sua sede et statu dimovere, Cic. To HINT. v. a. Suggei-ere ; subjicere ; insinuare ; To hint at; obiter significare, Cic.; submonere, Ter

rem

innuere, Cic.
;

HOARSENESS, s. Ravis, Plaut. ; raucitas, Plin. ; Cels. HOARY, a, Albus ; albidus ; exalbidus, Cic. ; albens, To grow hoary ; canescere ; albescere ; Plin.; canus. subalbicare, Varr. HOAX. s. A deception ; fallacia ; fraus ; dolus ; captio ; ludificatio, Cic. To HOAX. v. a. Alicui imponere ; fucum facere ; ali-

accumulator, Tac. HOAR-FROST, s. Pruina, Cic. HOARINESS. s. Albitudo, Plaut. ; albor, Varr. ; canitudo, Plaut. ; canities, Virg. HOARSE, a. Raucus, Cic A little hoarse; subrauTo grow hoarse; ravim contrahere, Cels.; cus, Cic. raucum fieri ! (with bawling) ; ravire, Plaut. HOARSELY, ad. Raucum, Ov. ; rauca, n. pi., Virg.
s.

HOARDER,

Opum

HINT* s. Significatio; monitio ; Cic. HIP. s. Coxa, Cels. coxendix. Suet.

ischias
;

quem
Hip gout;

fallere, decipere, illudere, Cic.

s.

lepide ludificari,

ischiadicus dolor, Plin.

HIPPISH. a. (Corrupted bile percittfs ; melaticholicus

from Hypochondriac.) Atra

;

tristis, Plin.

HIPPOGRIFK. phus.
JHIP-SHOT. a.
jTo

s.

Fabulous winged horse; Hippogri-

HIRE.

v. a.

aeetus. II. A pacing horse ; mannus, Lucr. ; mannuone's self out ; III. Fancy, whim; libido. lus, Plin. equus meritorlus, Suet., or conductitius. Every one has HIRE. s. I. Act of hiring; IV. A stupid conductio, Cic.: (of his hobby ; sua cuique libido est, Sail. II. Wages, salary ; mer- fellow ; bardus ; ineptus ; stolidus ; insulsus ; fatuus ; letting to hire) ; locatio, Cic. ces ; pretium, Cic. III. Let out to hire f conducti- hebes, Cic. * HOBGOBLIN, s. tius, Plaut. Spectrum ; visum ; umbra ; vana HIRELING, a. and s. Mercenarius ; venalis, Cic. species ; lemures, pi. HOBNAIL, s. Clavus trabalis, Cic. HIRER, s. I. One who hires; conductor, Cic. HOBSON'S CHOICE, s. II. One who lets out to hire ; locator, Plin. Sine ullo delectu, Cic. It is His. pron. poss. Suus ; ejus. Hobson's choice ; non est optioni locus. HOCK. s. Suffrage, Plin. ; poples, Cic. To Hiss. . a. and n. Sibil'are, Cic. ; sibilum edere, To HOCK. v. a. Suffraginem secare. Catull. ; sibila efflare, Plin. To hiss off; exsibilare ; Hocus-Pocus. s. Praestigiae et fallaciffi, pi., Cic. ; dosibilis consectari, or conscindere, Cic. Hissed off; sibilus ; fallacia, Cic. lis explosum, Cic. HOD. s. Trough used by labourers to carry mortar ; Hiss or HISSING, s. Sibilus ; pi. sibila, Plin. ; loculus dorsualis. Cic. HODGE-PODGE, s. Esculentorum satura ; incondita HIST, inter], Sile ! tace ! HISTORIAN, s. Historicus ; historiae scriptor ; Cic. farrago ; miscellanea. HOE. s. An instrument of husbandry ; ligo, Col. ; sarHISTORIC or HISTORICAL, a. Historicus, Cic. HISTORICALLY, ad. Historico genere, Cic. ; historica culum ; sarculus ; Plin. To HOE. v. a. Terrain fodere, Cic. ; ligone vertere; fide, Ov. To HISTORIFY. v. a. Historiam scribere ; res gestas sarrire. HOG. s. Porcus ; sus literis mandare ; Cic. Sea-hog; tursio ; porculus HISTORIOGRAPHER. 5. Cui assignata est historiae regni marinus, Plin Hedgehog; herinaceus, Plin.; heriscruendae provincia. cius, Virg. HOG-HERD, s. Suarius, Plin. ; subulcus, Col.; porcoHISTORY, s. Historia, Cic History of a particular event; narratio History relates that; memoriae pro- rum custos. HOGGISH, a. Porcinus, Plaut. ; suillus ; suinus, Varr. ditum est, Cic A fictitious history; commentitia faHOGGISHNESS. *. Spurcities , ingluvies, Ter. ; gula. bula, Cic. HOGO. s. (A corruption of haut gout.) High relish; Histrionicus ; miHISTRIONIC or HISTRIONICAL. a. micus. sapor acutus, Plin. II. HOGSHEAD, s. A measure of liquids ; cadus, Plin. ; HIT. s. I. A stroke, blow; ictus; plaga. A lucky hit ; for- dolium, Col. Chance ; gors ; casus ; alea ; fortuna. HOG-STY or HOG-COTE, s. Stabulum suile, Col. ; tuna prospera ; facete dictum ; sales, pi., Cic. To HIT. v. a. I. To strike; percutere ; ferire ; verhara, Cic. II. To touch the mark; petita berare ; plagam infligere. HOIDEN. s. Puella lasciva, or proterva. III. To HOIDEN. v. n. Lascivire, Sen. percutere, Sen. ; certo ictu destinata ferire, Curt. To attain ; attingere ; contingere ; assequi ; consequi ; To HOISE or HOIST, v. a. Tollere ; extollere ; attolIV. To hit one' s head against lere, Cic. ; in sublime levare, Plin. ad rem pervenire, Cic. Their blows the wall ; parieti caput impingere, Plin. To HOID. v. a. I, To grasp or keep in the hand ; Hit or tenere ; manu tenere, or continere ; habere ; manu corhit home; ictus eorum non deerrant, Plin. To hit the ripere, Cic. miss ; quemcunque sors tulerit casum, Cic. II. To maintain as an opinion; opinionail on the head ; rem acu tangere ; conjectura consequi, nem tenere, defendere, or tueri ; contendere ; affirmare, To Cic. Cic. To hit off; attingere; contingere; efficere. III. To esteem, regard; habere ; ducere ; exishit out ; exsequi ; perficere ; praestare. To hit upon; timare. IV. To possess ; rem possidere ; re frui ; V. To restrain; retinere ; alicui occurrere ; in aliquem incidere, or incurrere ; reperfrui ; occupare, Cic. mhibere ; cohibere ; reprimere ; comprimere ; continere. perire ; Cic. To HIT. v. n. VII. To soI. To clash ; inter se collidi, or illidi ; VI. To detain ; detinere ; retinere. II. To succeed; rem feliciter gerere ; lemnise ; celebrare; agere ; peragere (A festival); confligere, Cic. bonum exitum habere ; prospere procedere, Cic. festacolere, Ov. ; diem festum celebrare, agere, agitare, To HITCH, v. n. See To CATCH. Cic. VIII. To manage ; tractare, gerere, regere. HITHE. s. Crepido, Cic. ; lapideus fluvii margo, IX. To carry on ; pergere ; persequi ; continuare ; Cic. A X. To contain ; capere ; continere ; complecti Varr., or agger. Hither and cup holding three pints; calix ad sextarios tres capax, HITHER, ad. Hue; in hunc locum Plin. XI To hold forth ; offerre ; proponere (In) ; thither ; hue illuc. HITHER, a. Citerior ; propior ; Cic. tenere; continere; cohibere; coercere ; reprimere.-HITHEHMOST. a. Proximus : citimus. (Off)\ rem amovere; removere ; prohibere ; .procul HITHERTO, ad. Hue usque, Plin. ; usque adhuc, Ter. ; amandare, (On) ; pergere; continuare; in incepto ad hoc tempus, Quint. To hold out. 1 To stretch forth ; properstare, Liv HITHERWARD. ad. Hie ; horsum, Ter. ferre ; extendere ; porrigere. 2. To offer ; offerre ; proHIVE. s. Alveus, Plin. ; alveare, Col. ponere. 3. To continue to do or suffir ; pergere; perseTo HIVE. v. a. and n. Alveo se continere, Plin.; qui ; perstare To hold up. 1 To raise aloft ; tollere ; 2. To sustain ; sustinere ; attollere ; levare ; erigere. congregari, Cic. Ho or HOA. intcrj. Ohe ! heus ! heus tu 1 hem ! ah 1 fulcire; sustentare To hold one's tongue or peace; hei! silere ; tacere (A council) ; concilium inire, or habere, HOAR. a. Albus, Cic. ; albeus, Plin. ; canus. Cic To hold in esteem ; aestimare ; plurimi facere ; HOARD, s. Acervus ; congeries ; strues 5 copia ; vis ; maximi habere, Cic. To hold in contempt; temnere; To hold a wager ; sponsionem contemnere ; despicere. thesaurus, Cic. To HOARD, v. a. and n. Condere ; colligere ; co- facere, Cic. (A consultation) ; deliberationem habere ; acervare ; construere ; accumulare ; congerere To de re cousiliura inire, Cic. ( One's breath); animam 155
.
.

To hire a house ;

Delumbis, Plin. To hire out ; locare Conducere domum ab aliquo conducere. To hire diurna mercede conduci. A hired horse;

agrestis ; rusticus. HOBBLE, s. Claudicatio, Cic. ; clauditas, Plin. To HOBBLE, v. n. Claudicare, Nep. HOBBLER. s. Claudus, Cic. HOBBLINGLY. ad. Levi brachip ; negligenter ; oscitanter ; leviter et remisse ; indiligenter ; languidiore studio, Cic. HOBBY, s. I. species of hawk ; pygargus ; hali-

HOB.

A clown;

HOLD
continere, or comprimere, Ter (One's laughter) ; risum continere, Plaut. ; risu abstinere, Ter. I. To stand; resistere ; substare, To HOLD. v. n. II. To last ; stare ; Caes. ; se sustinere ; stare; firmari. perstare ; manere ; durare, Cic. ; perdurare, Plin. ; exIII. To refrain ; se a re continere ; temperare; stare. IV. To adhere; ha?rere; adhaese reprimere. Cic. V. To rere ; se adjungere, or adstringere ; applicare. be dependent on ; esse alicujus in potestate, Cic., sub arVI. To derive right ; rem habere de albitrio, Ov. VII To holdforth ; tero ; debere ; referre ; accipere. concionem habere; verba facere ; orationem habere; To hold in; se reprimere, or conticoncionari, Caes To hold nere To hold off; dubitare ; cunctari facere To hold out ; recontinuare. pri ; pergere ; perstare ; 'sistere; obsistere ; repugnare; stare; manere; durare. To hold To hold together; inter se cohaerere, Cic To hold with one ; cum aliquo up ; se sustentare. To hold with neither ; neutri parti favere stare To hold It holds up ; remisere imbres Hold! siste to one's agreement; stare conventis, or conditionibus, Cic. I. The act of seizing ; captura HOLD. ., compreII. Support; stabilimentum, Plaut. ; admihensio. III. Place of custody ; niculum, Cic. ; fulcrum, Varr. IV. Influence; auctoritas; potescareer; custodia. V. A fortified place ; arx ; locus munitas; pondus. VI. Hold tus, Cic. ; castellum ; propugnaculum, Ca?s. Hold of a Of a wild beast ; cubile, Cic. ; lustrum, Virg To lay hold of a thing ; ship ; infimum navis tabulatum. rem manu corripere, prehendere, comprehendere ; in To let go one's hold ; captum dimanum capere, Cic To give no hold on one; a reprehensione abmittere.
! ;

HOME
patrlae, dicta.

or natale, solum, Virg.

Home jests;

mordacia

At home; domi ; in domo. To stay at home ; se tecto continere, Ter. To return home ; repetere He is not come home ; tectum non suhiit, focos, Cic Cic. To go to one's home ; emori ; e vita ciisce-

long dere ; diem supremum obire Charily begins at home ; orrmes sibi melius malunt esse quam alteri, Ter At

home and abroad ; domi forisque. HOMK. ad. Domum or, in domum

me ; eamus

Come home with ; ad me, Ter They strike home ; ictus eorum Plin. To speak home ; ad id de quo agiCic This comes tur, apte congruenterque dicere, home to you ; tua res agitur, Cic. ; id tua refert, Ter. His wickedness comes home to him ; auctorem scelus repctit,
non deerrant,
Sen.

HOME-BORN,
nitus, Cic.

a.
a.

Naturalis

nativus
;

innatus'; inge-

inurbanus ; agrestis ; inornatus incallidus ; domesticus, Cic. HOME-FELT, a. Interior ; intimus ; intestinus, Cic. HOMELINESS, s. Kusticitas, Plin. ; rustici mores, Cic. ; illepida, or inurbana, agendi ratio. HOMELY, a. Simplex ; agrestis ; rusticus illepidut ; A homely style. ; inornatus ; inurbanus ; domesticus dicendi genus humile, or abjectum, Cic. HOMELY, ad. Pingui, or crassa, Minerva, Hor. ; rus-

HOME-BRED,

Simplex

rusticus

tice

incondite ; venuste, Cell.

ineleganter

Cic.
;

illepide, Plin.

in-

HOME-MADE, a. Domesticus HOMESPUN, a. Domesticus;

illepidus; Cic.

patrius. familiaris

invenustus;
;

HOMESPUN,
Juv.
;

s.

Homo

plenus ruris, Catull.

;

opicus,

rusticanus, Cic.
;

esse, Cic.

HOLDER.

5.

I.
;

tenant ; cliens

One who holds fundi dominus.

I.

qui tenet, &c.

II.

HOMESTAL or HOMESTEAD, s. Domicilium domus. domum versus In domum HOMEWARD, ad. To go homeward; focos repetere, Cic.
HOMICIDE.*.
"

HOLDFAST,

s.

rea fibula, Cses. ; simonious man ;

thing which takes hold ; fer11. An avaricious or paransa, Vitr. homo restrictus et tenax, parcus, sor-

Any

1.

dium

didus, avarus, Cic.

occisio. ; fector, Cic. HOMICIDAL, a.

II.

Manslaughter A manslayer
;

caedes

homicf;

homicida

inter-

Lethalis, Virg.

lethifer,

Ov.
;

cavity; foramen; cavus; cavum ; II. A cave; specus, Virg. ; speIII. Cell of an spelaeum; Virg. A rat-hole; caverna muris, Plaut cubile, animal; A serpent's hole ; serpentis latibulum, Plin. Plin. IV. A mean habitation ; tugurium, Cic. ; domuncula, Full of holes; multiforis, Plin.; multiV. Vitr. The hole of the ear ; auriculae cavernula, cavus, Ov. A hole to creep out at; effugium ; diverticulum ; Plin. To pick a hole in one's coat; obtergiversatio, Cic. trectare ; maledicere, Cic. HOLILY. ad. Pie, Ter. ; sancte ; religiose ; Cic. To live holily ; probe, caste, et integre, vivere, Plaut. ; se sanctissime gerere, Cic. Sanctitas ; sanctitudo ; sanctimonia; HOLINESS, s. Cic. ; vitae integritas, Quint. ; morum sanctitas, Plin. ;

HOLE.

s.

I.

HOMILY,

s.

Hor. ; lacuna, Vitr. lunca, Cic. ; antrum

HOMOGENEAL
congener, Plin.

Concio. or HOMOGENEOUS, a.

Ejusdem generis
s.

HOMOGENEALNESS or HOMOGENEITY,

Rerum

ejus-

dem generis natura. HOMONYMOUS. a. (A term

mus, Quint.

of grammar.)

Homony-

(In grammar); homonymia; similidiversa significantium. HONE. s. Cos, cotis, f., Hor. ; Ov. ; Plin. I. Upright, true, sincere; honestus, HONEST, a. Cic. ; probus, Plin. ; apertus , candidus ; verus ; simplex ; ingenuus ; Justus ; aequus ; aequi servantissimus. II. Of good character; vitae integer; castus; mos.

HOMONYMY. tudo nominum

destus, Cic.
1. HONESTLY, ad. Uprightly ; honeste ; candide ; ex animo sincera, or bona, fide ; recte ; simpliciter II. Modestly, honourably; probe; sancte; integre. caste ; pudice i pudenter, Cic. HONESTY, s. Honestas ; pudor ; probitas ; virtus ; animi candor, sequitas ; recta conscientia integritas
; ; ; ;

pietas, Cic.

HOLLO, intcrj. Heus heus tu hem To HOLLO, v. n. See to HALLOO. HOLLOW, a. concaI. Excavated; cavus, Liv.;
!

vus, Cic.
II.

cavernosus, Plin.
;

vacuus

inanis, Cic.

caecus. III. False; ; fraudulentus ; simulatus ; vafallax dolosus. IV. Hollow subdolus inanis ; ; ; nus; A hollow eyes; oculi concavi, Cels., cavati, Lucr trick , captiuncula, Cic. HOLLOW, s. l. ! Cavity ; cavum, Hor. ; lacuna, Vitr. ; locus cavus. II. A den; specus; spelseum, Virg. ; 111. A passage; spelunca; caverna; antrum; Cic. canal; transitus, us ; canalis ; fistula; ductus, us ; fossa. IV The hollow of the eyes y oculorum recessus, us, Plin. (Of the ear); auris cavernula, Plin. (Of the
fictus
;

Sounding hollow; surdus

falsus

or veritas

simplicitas
vir

mendax

titas ; pudicitia tatje fidei, Cic. ;

A man of approved honesty ;

fides bona, or sincera, Cic. ; casvir spec-

apprime probus, Ter., spectatae in-

tegritatis, Liv.

Mel,mellis, n My honey! mclliculum ! mea mellilla ! Plaut.; corculum meum ! Of honey ; Concerned Sweet as honey ; melliculus. melleus. To make honey ; with or belonging to honey ; mellarius

HONEY,

s.

mellificare, Plin.

That makes honey ; mellificus; Col.

;

Like honey

To HONEY,

melligenus. Plin. Alieui subpalpari, Plaut. v. n.

blando

hand)

vola, Plin.
v.

To HOLLOW,

a.

Cavare, Cic.;
:

excavare, Plin.;
;

introrsum incidere.

HOLLOWNESS. s. Cavum, Hor. fig. falsitas, Cic. HOLLY, s. A shrub ; aquifolium, Plin. HONEY SUCKLE, s. A plant ; caprifolium periclymeHOLLY GROVE, s. Locus aquifolii ferax. non, Plin. HOLM or HOLM OAK. s. A tree; ilex, Virg. Of HONEY-SWEET, a. Melleus melliculus melligenus, holm ilignus, Plin. HOLOCAUST, s. A burnt sacrifice ; holocaustum. HONORARY, a. Honorarius ; honorificus honoris HOLY. a. Sanctus ; sacer pius religiosus purus I. Reputation, fame; honor; gloria; castus sacratus; sacrosanctus. HONOUR, s. Holy Writ ; Scriptura
;

sermone delinire, Cic. HONEY-COMB, s. Favus, Cic. HONEYED or HONIED, a. Mellitus, Hor. ; melleus, Honied accc-nto ; mellita verba. melle illitus Plin.
j

;'

To make holy ; sacrare ; conseSacra ; Sacrae Literae crare. To keep holy the Sabbath ; Diem Dominicam The Holy Ghost ; Spiritus Sanctus. rite colere. HOLIDAY, s, Festum ; dies festus ; dies genialis ; sacra anniversaria ; feriae, Cic. To keep holidays ; festa, or dies festos, celebrare, Ov., agere, Cic. ; festa colere, Ov. HOLIDAYS, s. pi. Scholarum feriae ; studii vacatio, Cic. HOLY WATER, s. Aqua sacra, or lustralis. HOMAGE, s. Clientelaris officii professio ; obsequium ; observantia; reverentia; honor; obedientia, Cic. To HOMAGE, v a. Clientelam alicui profited ; alicui reverentiam adhibere, Cic., or praestare, Plin.
.

HOMAGER. s. Cliens; qui serva praedia possidet. HOME. s. Domus domic-ilium sedes aides patria
;
; ;

You are bound honour ; honesta morte <\ rungi, Cic in honour to do it; in eo periclitatur tuus honos, tua At the expense of his honour ; per fama vertitur, Liv A man without honour ; 1 homo exdedecus suum, Tac To be an honour to one s friends.; istimatione damnatus To hold games in honour of ones suis esse honori, Cic
nliquem celebrare ludis, Cic.

existimatio, Cic. ; fama, Liv. ; laus, Cic. ; splendor ; II. Reverence, due veneraclaritas, Plin. ; nomen. tion ; reverentia ; observantia ; yeneratip ; verecundia. III. Chastity; pudor; pudicitia; castitas ; integritas. IV. Dignity, high rank ; munus ; dignitas ; fastiWith honour; gium ; ordo ; locus ; amplitudo, Cic. To die u-ith egregie ; eximie ; pra?clare ; gloriosissime

HONOUR
Honore afficere honorare in hoTo HONOUR, nore habere honorem alicui lacere, tribuere, praastare,
s.

HORNPIPE
; ;

a.

HORNPIPE,

s.

HORNY. ,a.
sydra.

Corneus, Plin

Tripudium, Cic. ; chorea, Ov. To become horny ; cor5.

habere, or deferre ; decorare ; honestare ; revereri ; veHonour me with your colere ; observare, Cic. uerari cuminaaits ; si quid est quod me facere veils, jube et iraCic. pera, I. Illustrious, great ; conferring HONOURABLE, a. honour ; honorabilis ; honorandus ; honore dignus ; honoratus ; honorificus ; spleudidus ; egregius ; nobilis ; generosus ; clarus ; praestans ; illustris ; insignis ; inclytas; decorus ; honeslus ; amplissimus ; magnificus, Cic. II. Upright, equitable; Justus; aequus ; candidus.
;

nescere, Plin. HOROLOGE or

HOROLOGY.
s.

Horologium, Cic.
:

clep-

horoscopus, Pers.; ntitalitia praedicta, Cic. ; genesis, Juv A drawer of horoscopes ; genethliacus ; Chaldaeus. HORRIBLE, a. Horribilis ; horrendus ; terribilis ; horrilicus
; summus ; immanis, Cic. HORRIBLY, ad. Horribilem, or horrendum,

HOROSCOPE,

(In astrology)

in

modum

supra

modum,
a.

Cic.

HONOURABLY,
ornate, Cic.
tes

ad.

Honorince

honorate

splendide

HONOURS. $. pi. Honores ; dignitates ; munera ; parTo Funeral honours ; exsequiae. ; magistratus. be deprived offuneral honours ; spoliari supremi die! celebritate, Cic.

Horridus ; horrificus ; horribilis ; terribilis ; dirus ; immanis, Cic. HORRIDNESS. 4. Horror ; immanitas atrpcitas, Cic. HORRIFIC, a. Horrificus; horridus ; horribilis ; terri( ;,

HORRID,

bilis,

Cic.
t

HOOD.
tica ca, Cic.

s.

Capitium
v.

cucullus

reticulura, Juv.

calan-

mannus
a. ..Alicui caput obnubere, Liv.
;

To HOOD. v. a. To HOODWINK,
oculis

Caput cucullo operire.

velum obdilcere, Plin. HOOF. *. Ungula, Virg. ; cornu equinum, Val. Max. HOOFED, a. Cornipes, Virg.

thing bent so as to catch hold ; uncinus, hamulus, Cels. ; ferrea fibula, ; ansa, Vitr. ; uncus, Cic. ; harpago, Liv. ; fibula, ; Pol-hook ; lamina denlunata. falx Ov. A bill-hook; A shepticulata suspendendis lebetibus accommodata. herd's ho'jk ; pastorale pedum, Virg. Fish-hook; haTo put off the hooks ; alicui mus, Hor. ; hamulus, Cels.

HOOK.
;

s.

Any

s. Horror j terror; repugnantia, Cic. caballus ; s I. An animal ; equus, Cic. II. Something on Hor. ; mannulus, Mart. which another thing is supported ; ^canterius ; or, canIII. Cavalry ; equites, Cic.; equestres copiae, therius. IV Caes. ; equitum turmae, Liv. To ride a horse; To sound to horse ; equitare ; equo vehi ; Cic. ; Liv equos insternendi signum buccina dare. To HORSE, v. a. To mount upon a horse; alicui

HORROR,
HORSE.
;

Vitr. Caas.

hamus,

Ov.

equum

attribuere, Caes.

molestiam exhibere
lestia afficere, Cic.
;

dolorem commovere aliquem mostomachum movere Off the hook;

;

HORSE-BEAN, s. Fabula, Plaut. ; fabulum, Cell. HORSE-BLOCK, s. Equitis anabatnrum. HORSE-BOAT, s. Ponto, Caes. HORSE-BOY, s. Stabularius, Varr. HORSE-BREAKER, s. Subsessor, Petron. I. A tree ; castanea, Varr. HORSE-CHESTNUT, s.
II.

(Its fruit)

balanus

balanitis; Plin.

austerus ; difficilis, Cic. To HOOK., a. a. Hamo (pisces) capere, Cic. ; unco uncina suspendere, inuocare, Lucil. illigare, Virg. ;
;
-,

morosus

Vitr., fibulare, Col.

HOOKED,
natus, Cic.
;

a.

Uncus; aduncus, Ov.

;

hamatus

unci-

HORSE-CLOTH, s. Equi stratum. HORSE-COURSER, s. Mango. HORSE-COMB, s. Strigilis, Cic. HORSE-DUNG, s. Stercus, Cic. ; fimus, Virg. HORSE-FLY, s. An insect; asflus, Virg,; tabanus;
oestrus; Plin.

recurvus, Ov.

recurvatus, Cels.

HOOP. *. Circulus, Cic. To HOOP. v. a. Circuits religare. HJOPUR. s. A cooper ; doliarius, Plin.
tor. Pallad.

doliorum fac-

HORSEHAIR, s. HORSE-LAUGH, HORSE-LEECH,

guisuga, Plin.

s.

s.

HOOPING-COUGH,
bus>.

s,

Crebra tussis
Inclamare
;

cuculatus mor;

Juba, Caes. Cachinnatio, Cic. I. An insect ; hirudo, Cic. ; sanII. A farrier ; veterinarius, Col.

HORSE-LITTER,

s.

Stramentum,

Plin.

T6
ditf)

HOOT.

v. a.

and n.

vociferari

incon-

man ;

clamore insequi.
s. Vociferatio, Cic. ; populi sibiululatus, Virg. HOP. V. n. Subsilire ; subsultare, Plaut. ; saltum

To be a good horses. Eques, Plaut. eleganter ac scite in equo sedere, Cic. HORSEMANSHIP, s. Equitatio ; equitatus, us ; Plin.

HORSEMAN,

HOOT or HOOTING,
lus
;

To

dare, Ov.

HOP.

s.

I.

plant

lupus salictarius, Plin.

III.

II. A jump; saitus, Cic.; exsultatio, Plin. jump on one leg ; pede in uno saltus. HOPGARDEN or HOPGROUND. s. Solum lupis

salicta-

riis

Cic. The forlorn hope ; ; exspectatio, qui in surnmo periculo versantur ; devoti ; devota A youth of great hopes ; eximia spe adoA faint hope; specula, Cic.. lescens, Cic.

HOPE.

consitum. s. Spes

HORSEMEAT. s. Pabulum, Cic. HORSE-POND, s. Aquarium, Cato. HORSE-RACE, s. Cursus ; curriculum. HORSERADISH, s. A root ; raphanus. HORSESHOE, s. Solea ferrea, Catull. ; equi solea, Suet. HORSE-TRAPPINGS, s.pl. Equi stratum, ornatus, us. HORSEWAY. s. Via publica, Plaut. HORSEWHIP, s. Flagellum, Phaedr. ; verbera, pi., Ov. To HORSEWHIP, v. a. Verberibus admonere, or excipere; verberare. HORTATION or HORTATIVE, s. Hortatio; hortatus, us adhortatio ; Cic. ; hortamen, Liv. ; hortamentum,
;

inilites

morti pectora.

Sail.

To HOPE.

v. a.

in spe esse ; in tare; cupere ; expetere. sperare de aliquo, Cic.

and n. Sperare; rei spem habere; spem venire, Cic. spem alere ; exspec;

To hope well of ones bene

HORTATORY, a. Hortativus, Quint. HORTICULTURE, s. Hortorum cultura res hortensis. HORTULAN. a. Hortensis ; hortensius ; Plin.
;

possurnus

HOPEFUL, a. quod
;

I.

Promising
II.

in spe est.

gia; spei iilia,

Tac.

; de quo bene sperare A hopeful daughter ; egreFull of hope; qui spe nititur,

ducitur, or tenetur.

HOPELESS, a. Exspes ; spei irritus ; spe dejectus, deHis recovery is hopepulsus, lapsus, Cic. ; insperatus. less; salus ejus desperatur. I. He who hops on one leg; HOPPER. pede in II. (In a mill) ; infundibulum, Vitr. uno saitator. HOPPING. 5. Claudicatio. HORAL or HORARY, a. Horarius, Suet. Hominum erraticorum turba, colluvies, HORDE. frequentia, multitudo, grex, examen, chorus, Cic. HOREHOUND s. Marrubium, Plin. HORIZON, s. Horizon ; finiens circulus ; Sen. HORIZONTAL, a. Horizonti ad libellum respondens. Situ horizonti ad libellam reHORIZONTALLY, ad.
.
.

HOSE. s. Tibiale, Suet. HOSPITABLE, a. Hospitalis, Cic. HOSPITABLY, ad. Hospitaliter, Liv. HOSPITAL, a. Publica pauperum domus ; valetudinarium hospitium. HOSPITALITY, s. Hospitalitas, Cic. HOST. s. I. One who gives entertainment to another; II. Landlord of an inn ; caupo, Cic. ; tahospes, CEBS. III. An army ; exercitus, us ; bernarius, Gael, ad Cic. IV. Any great number; multitude multi ; copiae, pi.
;

frequens numerus
copia.

The consecrated wafer in the Romish church ; orbiculus ex pane ; hostia. I. To lodge; apud aliquem diverTo HOST. v. n. II. To encounter in battle ; sari, Cic. ; hospitari, Sen. III. To muster ; manus conserere ; in manus venire.
V.
exercitum lustrare, recensere, recognoscere. HOSTAGE, s. Obses. Diversorium HOSTEL or HOSTELRY, s.
Cic.

magna hominum frequentia maxima

;

corI. (On the heads of some animals) Instrument of wind-music ; cornu venatoTo blow a horn; rium buccina ; corniculum, Suet Ill cornu canere. (Of the moon and rainbow); V. (Of IV. The feeler oj a snail ; cornu. cornu. VI. An ink-horn; atraCol. painters); radula,

spondente.

caupona

HORN.
;

s.

nu.

II.

modum

HOSTESS, s. Hospita, Cic. ; copa, Virg. HOSTILE, a. Hostilis inimicus ; infensus ; infestus, Cic. In a hostile manner; hostiliter; hostilem in
; ;

Cic.
s.

HOSTILITY,

uienlarium, Veil.

HORNBEAM,

s.

tree ; carpinus, Plin.

;

HOSTLER, HOT. a.
;

s.
I.

Hostilitas, Cic. Stabularius.

dus flagrans, fervens ; Cic. HORN-BOOK, s. Libellus literas appellare discentium. calens, Hor. ; ardens II. Ardent^ vehement, HORNED, a. Cornutus, Varr. corniger, Plin. Virg.; calefactus; accensus. Horned cat tie ; cornutas bestiae, Plaut. ; cornigera ani- furious ; acer ; irritabilis in iram pronus, Cic. ; irae fervere ; III. To be hot ; calere znantia, Plin. properus, Tac. Cic To make hot; calefacere, Cic. ; excalfacere, Plin. HORNET, s. Crabro, Plin. Ov. Ter. To grow hot; calescere, concalescere, Ov.; HORN OWL. 9. Asio, Plin. ; bubo, ;
; ;
;

Contrary

to cold,

fiery; calidus

feryi-

157

HOTBED
'A hot ass.ault ; impetus acerrimus. The engagement was hot ; ibi certatum est pugnaciter, Cic. HOTBED. '. (In a garden) ; pulvinus stercorosus. HOTCH-POTCH, s. Esculentorum satura ; incondita
fervescere.
lio
;

HOUSEWIFERY
HOUSEWIFERY.
*.

Prudens
<

rei familiaris

administra-

frugalitas, Cic.

farrago.

HOT HEAPED.
;

lentus

Plin.

HOTHOUSE, HOTLY, ad.

studio, Cic. ; tius persequi, Cses.

Properus, Plaut. ; praeceps ; vioirae properus, Tac. ; Cella arbustiva. Ardenter ; ferventer ; acriter ; ardenti iracunde To pursue hotly; intoleran(

a.

irritabilis, Cic.

s.

HOUSING, s. 1. Horse-cloth ; equi stratum, ornatus us. II. Place of abode ; habitatio. How. ad. Quomodo quo pacto, or modo ; qua ratione qui ; ut ; quemadmodum. How can it be? qui fit ut ? How is he? ut valet ? quid rerum agit ? Tell him exactly how it happened; tu isti narrato omnem rem ordine ut iactum sit, Ter How say you? quid
; ;

narras ?

How

well

it

suits

ut decet

Plaut.

HOT-MOUTHED,
natus, Liv.

ft.

PeTtinax

pervicax

Cic.

obsti-

HOTNESS.

is my hope fallen ! How they quanta spe decidi, Ter. wished! quam vellent Virg. How I wish that! utinam How much ; quam bene; quantum. quod You
! !

How

*.

dium ; impotentia. HOTSPUR. 5. Homo vehemens

in iram, Cic.

Ardor; fervor; calor; cupiditas; stuet violentus

:

praeceps

HOTSPURRED. a. Vehemens HOVEL, s. Casa x tugurium

;

violentus. Cic. ; casula, Plin. ;

know how much I love you; tute scis quam intimum habeam te, Ter. How desirable is philosophy; quan-. topere expetenda sit philosophia, Cic. How much is it? quanti est? How many? quot ; or, quam multi ?
quoties.

great crimes;

domuncula, Vitr, To HOVEL, f. a.

Casas habitare, Virg.

;

HOVEN.
Hor.
;

time ? hora quota est ?

;

a.

Inflatus

tumidus

turgidus, Cic.

tumens,

All know pecunias vias novunt omnes, Cic.

rei est ?

How many acres? quotena jugera? How many Hou> qflen ; quot et quanta scelera. How goes it? quid agitur ? How goes the
how
to

How now?
;

get

money ;
quid hoc

I. To hang in the air overhead; To HOVER, v. n. II. To stand in suspense; haesivolitare ; inerrare. To hover round; cirtare ; animo fluctuate. III. cumvolitare ; circumagi ; in gyros ire, Ov To hover

turgens, Plin.

HOWBEIT or
minus
;
;

How BE.
; ;

attamen

over ; imminere

impendere.
;

HOUGH, s. To HOUGH,
care.

Suffrage
v. n.

poples.
se-

To hamstring ; suffraginem

HOWEVER, ad. Tamen attamen quomodocunque quoquo modo verunutcunque nihilominus tamen saltern certe ; sane However it turn out ; quemcunque sors tulerit casum, Cic. HOWITZER or HOWITZ. s. (In artillery); tormentum
; ;

ad. Nihilominus verumtamen, Cic.

;

nihilo

tamen

HOUND'S-TONGUE. s. A plant; Cynoglossos, Plin. HOUND-TREE, s. Cornus, Vitr. HOUR. s. Hora. In lucky hour; feliciter ; auspi- ejulatus, Cic. cate The Idst hour ; suprema hora, Tibull To be at HOWSOEVER, conj. Utcunque ; quoquo modo How one's last hour; esse in ultimis, Petron To fix an great soever ; quantuscunque. How many soever; To tell the hour ; noram quotcunque; quotquot. hour ; horam praestttuere. What is the hour f hora quota est ? nunciare To Hox. v. a. Suffraginem succidere. From The proper hour ; opporHOY. s. A large boat ; orca ; lembus; Liv.; navis hour to hour ; in horas, Cie. At the very hour ; in ipso temporis articulo, cursoria, Sidon. tunitas. At the Cic HUBBUB.*. Turba ; tumultus, us. Up to this hour ; usque ad hoc tempus HUCKABACK, s. Pannus figuris impressus. right hour ; tempori, Plaut.; in ipso tempore, Ter HUCKLEBACKED. a. Gibbus, Cels. ; gibberosus, Suet. ; At an early hour;, mature; mane Half an hour ; An hour and a half; humeris incurvus, Plin. semihora, Cic. ; hora2 dimidium. HUCKLEBONE. s. Hip-bone ; os femoris. sesquihora. HOURGLASS, s. Ex arena horologium ; or, arenarium. HUCKLEBONES. s. A children''s game ; astragali, Suet. HOURLY, ad. In horas, Cic. ; singulis horis. HUCKSTER or HUCKSTERER. s. Propola, Cic. ; qui mercatur minoris quod statim carius vendat ; mango, HOUR-PLATE, s. Horologium, Vitr. I. A place HOUSE, s. veterator. of abode; domus ; aedes; Quint Fig. ; vir fraudulentus ; lallax A small house i parva Huckster's goods; mangonis merces cum lucello divitectum ^ domicilium ; sedes A religious house; dendae. domus domuncula aediculsc, Vitr A nobleman's house ; amplae To HUCKSTER, v. a. Mercem summatim emptam monasterium ccenobium A house of office ; latrina, Varr. ; fo- minutim divendere. et lautae aedes To HUDDVE. v. a. Jliscere ; permiscere ; turbare ; A senate-house; curia A house of enterricae, pi., Juv tainment ; diversorium, Cic. taberna diverspria, Plaut. perturbare ; impedire ; commiscere ; confundere ; intriTo keep a good house ; opipare, or basilice, vivere ; care. To HUDDLE TOGETHER, v. n. Tumultuose coire, or To keep open house ; liberam, opipare lauteque epulari. The front of the house ; pri- congregari ; catervatim confluere, Liv. or rectam, ccenam dare. HUDDLE, s. Confusio ; perturbatio : turba ; tumulThe back of the house ; pos mores domus partes, Cic In a huddle ; confuse perturbate ; Cic. ; inFrom house to house ; per domos, Cic. tus, us ticum, Vitr.
; ; ; ; ;

HOUND, s. Canis venaticus, Cic. To HOUND, v. a. Canibus sectari, Virg.

cujus ope globus minor iatus pyrio pulvere confertus exploditur. To HOWL. v. n. Ululare, Cic. ; ululatum edere ; boare, Ov. HOWL or HOWLING. *. Ululatus, us, Plin. ;> Virg. ;

country house ;
;

villa

rus, Ter.
pi.
;

II.
;

Family, race
;

ordinate

incomposite, Liv.

genus

stirps

parentes,

locus

domus

familia

; amplissimo loco, or amplissima familia, natus, Cic. ; clarus genere, Liv. ; clans ortus Hor. Of an obscure house; natus ignobili parentibus, loco, Cic. ; loco obscuro tenuique fortuna ortus, Liv. To HOUSE, v. a. I. To admit to residence ; hospitio II. To shelter; aliquem excipere, Ov. ; recipere. To tectis, or sedibus, recipere, Cie. ; praesidio esse To house house corn ; condere ; recondere ; reponere

Born of a noble house

cattle ;

pecus stabulare, Varr. HOUSEHOLD BREAD, s. Panis cibarius, plebeius, Sen.,

gecundarius, Plin.
.

HUE. s. 1. Dye; color. To change from the natural hue ; decolprare. Col. II. Hue and cry (a To clamour) vociferatio, Cic. ; \ilulatus, us, Virg make a hue and cry after one ; aliquem voeiferationibus ac sibilis explodere ; incondite clamore insequi A hue and cry (arrest) ; quintatio, Liv. I. Swell of sudden anger or HUFF. s. arrogance ; animi inflammatio, excandesimpotens animi motus Cic. II. One centia, magnus irarum aestus, Os, Virg. inflated with a false opinion of his own merits ; homo superbus, insolens, arrcgans, sibi praefidens, sui opinione Ill To be in a huff. 1. Iracundius inflatus, Cic.
; ; ;

HOUSEBREAKER, s. Effractarius, Sen. ; (effractor, Ulp.). HOUSE-DOG, s. Canis catenarius, Sen. HOUSEHOLD, s. Familia res domestica, or familiaris,
;

efferri, incitari, effervescere, Cic.

2.

Re
;

intumescere, Quint. tumere, Phaedr.

insolescere, Cell.

superbire, Cic. ; inani superbia

;

Household gods; lares; dii penates ; Cic Cic. Household goods ; domestica supellex ; domesticum instrumentum. HOUSEHOLDER, s. Pater familias, Liv. HOUSEHOLD STUFF, s. Supellex, Cic. ' I. Householder ; pater familias, HOUSEKEEPER, s. II. A woman that has the care of a family ; maLiv. ter familias ; hera ; domina. HOUSEKEEPING, s. Rei familiaris, or domesticae, admimstratio, or cura.

To HUFF.
sultare
;

To HUFF.
HUFFER.
HUFFISH,
confidens
;

v. a. Arrogantiws tractare minaciter iniracundiam incitare iram movere. v. n. To bluster; intumescere, Quint.;
;
;

insolescere, Cell.
s.

superbire

se insolentius efferre; Cic.

Thraso, Ter.;

pyrgopolynices, Plaut.;
;

miles gloriosus, Ter.

a.

Ferox; superbus; arrogans

;

sibi praefidens

irze

properus, Tac.
;

insolens; praeceps
;

in iram, Cic.

HUFFISHLY. ad.
solenter, Cic.
; ;

Ferociter

arroganter
;

superbe

in-

HOUSELEEK. s. Sedum, Plin. HOUSEMAID, s. Ancilla famula serya ; ministra There HOUSE-ROOM, s. Habitatfo; spatium locus. is not house-room enough ; turba domum angustat, Sen. HOUSE-TOP, s. Domus fastigium. 'HOUSE-WARMING, s. Co?na; epulae, pi. ; convivium. I. Mistress of a family ; hera; doHOUSUWIFE. s. II. A female economist ; quae mina; mater familias.
;

arrogantia ; ferocitas ; ferocia superbia, Cic. ; (irritabilitas, Apul.). To HUG. v. a. Amplecti; complecti ; amplexari ; To hug one's self sibi plauprensare ; comprimere
s.
;

HUFFISHNESS.

Insolentia

dere, Hor.

rem

fami'.iarem diligenter curat. 158

HUG. s. Amplexus Vastus HUGE. a. Immanis ingens.

;

sibi ipsi blr.ndiri.

; ;

complexus, us, Cic.

amplus ; immensus

grandis

HUGELY
HUGELY,
;

HUMOUR
; ;

ad.
;

nopere valde HUGENESS, s.

vastitas
;

Immensum, Tac. m.igadmodum maxime summppere apprime, Cic.

;
;

Immensitas

ainplitudo
;

magnitude;

moles, Cic.
s. Abditum, Plin. putida nugarum In huggermngger ; clandestine, Plaut. 5
;

HUGGERMUGGER.
occultatio.

clanculiim,

Ter.

Cic

Done

HULK. s. HULL, s. The integument of any thing ; involucrum integumentum, Liv.; operimentum, Plin.; siliqua, Virg.
valvulus, Col.
;

latenter ; furtim, in kuggermitgger ; clandestinus, Cic. Carina, Virg.

; ;

occulte

tecte

; ;

bad humour ; morositas, Cic. tetricitas Ov. To put in a bad humour ; alicui stomachum, or bilem, movere, or facere. To be in a bad humour ; stomachari. To put up with one's bad humour ; amici / am not in a humour for writing ; intemperiem ferre ut nunc me habeo scribere non juvat. To HUMOUR. v. a. I. To gratify ; alicui morem gerere ; mdulgere ; assentari obsequi placere ; satisfacere ; animum explere, Cic. II. To fit; accommodare ; concinnare componere ; commodare.
esse, Cic
; ; ; ;

pellicula, Cic.

Siliquatus, Plin. To HUM. v. a. and n. Bombum facere, edere, or emittere, Varr. ; susurrare, Virg. ; strepere, Plin. ; To hum and haw ; murmurare, Col. ; mussare, Ter To hum a tune; lingua hacsitare; titubanter loqui vocem tremule modulari, Quint. ; varia vocis frequentamenta incinere, Cell. HUM. interj. Heus ! Ohe ! hem !

HULLY.

HUMP. s. Gibbus, Juv. gibber; tuber, Plin. HUMP-BACKED or HUNCH-BACKED, a. Gibbus,

;

Cels.

a.

gibberosus, Suet.

To HUNCH,

sisting of

I. A company, body, or collection con*. a hundred ; centum ; uumerus centenarius II. A district ; regio By hundreds ; ccnturiatim, Cic. in multos pagos divisa. HUNDREDTH, s. Pars centesima.

HUNDRED, HUNDRED.

v. a.

humeris incurvus, Plin. a. Cubito pulsare, or submovere.

?

Centum

centeni, Cic.

HUM.
;

s.

Bombus, Varr.
a.

murmur, Virg.
;

fremitus,

Col.

vocis frequentamentum, Cell.

caecum murmur,
;

Virg.

HUMAN,
genus
Cic.
; ;

Humanus
;

HUNDRED-WEIGHT, s. Centumpondimn, Flaut. ; centum pondo centenarium pondus, Plin. HUNGER, s. Fames esuries ; esuritio ; Cic. ; cibi
; ;

The human race

;

humanum
;

pi.,

homines
a.

mortales.

HUMANE,
Cic. ; nienter

Humanus

comis

urbanus
;

clemens,
;

HUMANELY,
;

ad misericordiam propensus. tod. Blande ; benigne miseranter, Cell. ; humane ;

Cic.
s. s.

comiter

humaniter

leniter, cle;

appetentia, or aviditas, Plin. To HUNGER, v. n. Esurire ; fame laborare, Col. ; inedia consumi, Cic. HUNGER-BIT or HUNGER-BITTEN, a. Fame coactus, Cic. ; famelicus ; esuriens, Plaut. ; fame pressus, Plin. HUNGERLY or HUNGRILY, ad. Avide ; cupide ; rabide, Cic.

'

The nature of man; humana natura II. Benevolence; humanihumanitas, Cic. tas lenitas ; benignitas lenitudo mansuetudo ; comiI.
; , ; ;

HUMANIST, HUMANITY,

Humaniorum

literarum peritus.

HUNGER-STARVED,
enectus; Cic.

a.

Inedia

consumptus

faw

tas

urbanitas

To HUMANIZE,
efficere, Cic.

bonitas, Cic.
v. a.

Ex

feritate

ad mansuetudinem

traducere; ad humanitatem informare, Cic.; humaniorem

HUMAN KIND. s. Genus humanum. HUMANLY, ad. Hominum more, Ter. ; humano more, or ritu Humanly speaking ; ut est hominum t>pinio, or sermo.
HUM-BIRD or HUMMING-BIRD, s. Trochilus. HUMBLE, a. I. Not proud, modest ; humilis
despiciens
;

sui

temnendus miser, Cic. To HUMBLE, v. a. Alicujus superbiam frangere; de;

II. Low, ; modestus ; demissus ; submissus. not high, not great; depressusj vilis ; abjectus ; con-

pressus, or coactus, Cic. I. Feeling pain from want of food ; fame debilitatus, enectus, Cic., pressus, Plin. ; esuriens, Plaut. II. Not fat ; famelicus, Plaut. ; esuritor, Mart. ; macer, Virg. ; strigosus, Col. ; macilentus, Plaut. ; macie torridus, Cic. Ill, The hungry evil; insaturabile abdomen, Cic. ; improba ventris rabies, To be deadly hungry; fame con fici, Cic., cruVirg. A hungry soil; solum exile et macrum, cian, Plin Cic To be hungry ; esurire ; fame laborare Very A hungry stomach / hungry ; insane esuriens, Plaut. esuritor, Mart. HUNKS, s. Vir tenax, parcissimus, sordidus, avarus. To HUNT. v. a. and n. Venari ; venatum ire ; canibus
sectarij insequi, persequi, agitare ; conquirere ; perquirere ; inrestigari ; scrutari. To hunt out of a place ; To pellere ; expellere ; ejicere ; detrudere ; fugare hunt out a thing ; exquirere ; explorare ; detegere ; To hunt by scent ; indagare ; patefacere ; recludere To hunt for every where; investigare; odorari, Cic perquirere ; per scrutari ; exquirere. I. One who chases HUNTER, s. animals; venator Cic. II. A hunting dog ; canis venaticus. III.

HUNGRED. a. HUNGRY, a.

Fame

primere minuere demittere prosternere ; attenuare contundere ; alicui aegre facere ; Cic. HUMBLE-BEE, s. Fucus, Phaedr. HUMBLENESS, s. Humilitas, Eccl. ; modestia pudor
; ; ; ;

verecundia, Cic.

HUMBLING,

s.

Quod superbiam
;

frangit, mista tur-

.pitudinis nota. HUMBLY, ad. (Humiliter, Eccl.) Cic. ; suppliciter, Virg.

modeste
;

submisse
;

dolus
Cic.

HUMBUG, s. Captio; ludificatio fraus fallacia; commentum res commentitia mendaciunculum.

;
:

hunting horse ; venator equus, Claud. HUNTING, s. Venatio venatus, us, Cic. HUNTING-HORN, s. Cornu venatorium.
;

HUNTRESS,

s.

Alicui centones farcire, Plaut., verba dare, Ter. ; mendacio fallere, Cic. ; ludiflcari ; os sublinere alicui, Plaut.
v. a.

To HUMBUG.
HUM-DRUM,

HUNTSMAN, s. canum agitator,

Venatrix, Virg. Venator, Virg. j (subsessor, Petron.)

Cic.

fatuus

a. stolidus.

Tardus
v. a.

obtusus

hebes

bardus

To HUMECTATE,
uliginosus
;

HUNTSMANSHIP. s. Ars vcnatoria. HURDLE, s. Crates, Caes. A small hurdle ; craticula. HURDY-GURDY, s. Sambuca rotata A player on the hurdy-gurdy; sambuccn ; fern., sambucina; Plaut.;
sambucistria, Liv.

Humectare, Col.
;

HUMECTATION. s. Madefactio. HUMID, a. Humidus, Cic. ; uvidus, Plaut.

madidus, Cic.
;

udus

HUMIDITY, s. Humor; uvor, Varr.; mador, Sail. HUMILIATION, s. Sui demissio ; sabmissio depressio
debilitatio
;

imminutio.

To HURL. v. a. (Telum)jacere, conjicere, immittere, To hurl one's sell ibrare, intorquere ; jaculari, Cic self into ruin ; ad interitum ruere, or praecipitare se. HURL. s. Turba ; tum ultus, us ; tumor, Cic. ; bellio, Caes. ; rebellium, Liv. HURLY or HURLY-BURLY, s. Inconsideratus, Cic.
HURRAH,
interj.

HUMILITY, s. (Humilitas, Eccl.); modestia, Cic.; pudor ; verecundia ; obsequium, Cic. ; sui demissio. HUMORIST, s. Joculator; scurra; Cic.; ingenio v;u
rius.

See HUZZA.

a. Ingenio varius, or levis^ facetus ; feslepidus ; jocosus ; hilaris ; laetus. SLY. ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; lepide ; festive ; jocose ; facete, Cic. HUMOROUSNESS. ad. Festivitas ; lepos ; urbani sales ;

HUMOROUS,
;

tivus

HuMouoi

.hilaritas

ingenium lepidurn, Cic,

a.
Difficilis
;

HUMOURSOME.
Cic.
;

et

morosus
; ;

acerbus,

cerebrosus, Hor.
s.

HUMOUR,
mador,
Ter.
;

Sail.

II.
;

morosae indolis tetricus. 1. Moisture ; humor uvor, Varr. ; Temper of mind ; ingenium ; mores, pi.,
;

indoles
;

III.

Whim ;

natura, Cic.

habitus
;

animi impetus

or, habitudo, Cic. libido ; arbitrium ; vo;

; maturare ; accelerare ; festinationem, or celeritatem, To hurry away ; abripere ; abstrahere ; adhibere, Cic. To hurry on ; urgere ; inpraecipitem rapere, Ov. stare ; ruere se praecipitare To be hurried away by passion; vehementiori animi motu concitare, Cic. HURRY, s. Festinatio ; properatio ; Cic. ; properantia, Sail. ; praspropera festinatio, Cic. ; m'mia celeritas ; inconsiderantia, Cic. ; tumultus, us ; turba ; perturbatio ; coniusio __ In a hurry; festine, Cic. ; propere, Caes. ; properanter, Lucr.

HURRICANE, s. Insana procella ; ventorum turbo ; ventus vesaniens, Catull., bacchans, HOT. To HURRY, v. a. Festinare ; properare ; maturare ; accelerare ; alicui instare ; aliquem urgere, Cic. To HURRY, v. n. Festinare ; properare ; celeritate

uti

luntas
tivitas

A trick mos modus

;
;

inconstantia mobilitasque mentis, Cic. IV. V. Jocularity; fes; ; consuetudo. urbani sales, pi. ; hilaritas ; lepor, Cic. VI.

HURT.

s.

Detrimentum
;
.

;
;

incommodum

malum

damnum ; jactura To HURT. a.

novum ingenium
159

Every one to his humour ; prout sua cuique libido est. To follow one's humour ; suo modo vivere, Ter. It is To change one's humour ; my humour ; sic sum, Ter

injuria; vulnus. pernicies Alicui nocere ; obesse ; alterius commodis officere; obstare; laedere; labefactare ; injuriam, damnum, or detrimentum, facere, or inferre ; vulnerare,

A good humour ; morum, induere. or ingenii, suavitas To put in a good humour ; aliqucun To be in a good humour ; hilari animo hilarare, Cic.

HURTFUL,
exitiosus
;

a.

Nocens
;

pestifer

HUUTFULLY.

ad.

Cic. ; noxius, Ov. ; perniciosus ; funestus ; Cic. ; pernicialis, Liv. Perniciose ; periculose ; Cic. ,

HURTLE
To HURTLE.
projicere, Cic. HURTLESS. a.
v. a.

HYPOCRITE
;

Emittere

profundere

jaculari

virtutis

vana ostentatio
s.

assimulatas virtutis

si;ecies

Cic.
; ;

innocuus

Innocens; innoxius ; a culpa remotus simplex ; minime malus ; intactus : illsesus

8.
1.

inviolatus.

HUSBAND.

A man

married

to

Tcr. ; maritus, Cic.; conjux, Virg. A husband's sister ; los. ther; levir. II. An economist ; homo rei temperans, ad rem attentior, Ter. III. A tiller of the ground ; arator; agricola; colonus ; Cic. ; agricultor, Liv. To HUSBAND, v. a. I. To supply with a husband; maritare, Suet. ; liatam suam nuptui collocare, Cic., or connubio jungere, Virg. II. To manage with frugality ; rem prudenter administrare ; parcimoniam adhibere ; Plaut. To husband one's purse ; parce vivere ; impensa? To husband one's time ; tempori parcere, parcere ; Cic Cic. III. To till; terram, or agrum, colere; agris culturam adhibere ; terram arare, Cic. HusBANDLEss. a. Nuptiarum expers, Hor. ; innupta, Virg. ; vidua, Cic. ; marito superstes.

a woman ; vir, A husband's bro-

Virtutis simulator, or ostentator, Cic. ; fingendis virtutibus subdolus, Tac. HYPOCRITICAL, a. Fingendis virtutibus subdolus ; fallax. HYPOCRITICALLY, ad. Haud sine fuco ; fallaciter. HYPOTHESIS. Hypothesis, Cic.
,-.

HYPOCRITE,

HYPOTHETIC or HYPOTHETICAL,

a.

Hypotheticus,

Boet.

HYPOTHETICALLY. ad. Conditionaliter. HYSSOP, s. A plant ; hyssopum. HYSTICRIC Or HYSTERICAL, a. Hystericus, Mart.
HYSTERICS,
s.

pi.

Fttsqf

women ;

hysterica passio.

I.
I. pron. / myseff; egomet ; ego ipse. Ego IAMBIC, s. ( In Greek and Latin poetry) ; iambus, Cic.

HUSBANDLY,
perans, Tac.
;

HUSBANDMAN,
agricultor, Liv.

a. Parcus frugalissimus, Cic. rei ternad rem attentior, Ter. frugi, Hor. s. Agricola ; colonus arator ; Cic. ;
; ; ; ;

HUSBANDRY,
cultus
gality
;

s.

I.

aratio; Cic.;

agrorum
;

parcimonia, Cic.
interj.

Tillage ; agricultura ; agrorum II. Frumplitio, Col. frugalitas ; prudens rei fami;

syllaba longa brevi subjecta, Hor. IAMBIC, at lambicus, Cic. ; iambeus, Hor. IBEX. s. Ibex, Plin.
IBIS. s.

liaris administratio, Cic.

HUSH,

Sile; tace; sileatur

cem premere, Phaedr

prirnere
;

lentium ; Ter. To HUSH. v. a. and n. Audientiam facere ; sermonem rescindere ; aliquem elinguem reddere, Cic. ; silentium imperare, Plin. ; placare ; lenire ; ir.itigare ; tacere; silere ; linguam coritinere, Cic. ; conticescere, Virg. ; vo-

pax

sit;

date

si-

To hush up ; reprimere
;

com-

celare.
Siliqua, Plin.
v. a.

HUSK. s. To HUSK.

valvulus, Col.

HUSKED
HUSSAR,
ture.

Siliqua exuere.
a.
.

or
s.

HuwKY.

Hearing a husk; siliquatus,

levis

Eques; eques expeditus, or

v. a.

arma-

To HUSTLE,
urgere.

Ex

loco pellere, expellere, tendere,

concreta frigore aqua, Mart ; ice ; gelidis haustibus bibere. To melt the ice; glaciem exsolvere To break the ice, (fig.); viam aperire, or patefacere, Liv. To ICE. v. a. Glaciare, Hor. ; congelare, Mart To ice wine ; vini calorem admota glacie temperare. To ice fruit ; poma saccharo incrustare. ICE-BOUND, a. Glaciatus, Plin. ; gelu adstrictus, Ov. ICEHOUSE, s. Glaciei servandae, or reponendae, ofticina, Sen. ICICLE, s. Glaciei frustum. Sen. ICONOCLAST, s. Sacrarum imaginum eversor. ICY. a. Glaciatus, Plin. ; gelatus, Col. ; gelu adstrictus, Ov. ; frigidus ; gelidus ; fig., severus. Icy cold water ; aqua rigens, Plin. IDEA. s. Idea ; signata in animo rei species ; Cic. ; notio ; impressa in animo forma rerum, Cic. IDEAL, a. In animo infonnatus, Cic. ; quod cogitatione
ICE.
s.

Ibis, Plin. Glacies, Cic.

To drink with

HUSWIFE, s. See HOUSEWIFE. HUSWIFERY. s. See HOUSEWIFERY. HUT. *. Casa, Cic. casula, Plin. tugurium. make a hut ; casulam parare, Lucr., facere, Quint. HUTCH, s. A corn-chest; mactra, Cell.
; ;

tantum quis assequi

potest.

To

To Huzz.
s.

v. n.

To buzz
!

bombum
!

IDEALLY, ad. Sola mentis cogitatione. IDENTIC or IDENTICAL, a. Unus et idem. To IDENTIFY, v. a. In unum et idem redigere. IDENTITY. *. Una eademque rerum coalitarum natura.
luLs.s.pt.
Cic.

edere.
!

(Among

the ancient

HUZZA, HUZZA,

Romans);

Idus.pl.

interj.

Vivat vivat lo lo triumphe ! Ip Acclamatio, Cic. ; clamor secundus, Virg.

tucclamatio.

To HUZZA,
probare
Liv.
;

v. a. and n. Acclamare ; clanjoribus comsecundo clamore excipere, Cic. ; succlamare,

HYACINTH, s. Hyacinthus, Plin. "V& *r-c< HYAENA, s. An animal; hyaena, Plin. HYDRA, s. A fabulous monster; Hydra, Virg. HYDRAULIC or HYDRAULICAL. a. Hydraulicus. HYDRAULICS, s. Ars hydraulica. HYDROGRAPHER. s. Hydrographiae peritus. HYDROGRAPHICAL. a. Hydrographicus.
Varr,

/
/

HYDROGRAPHY, s. Hydrographia. HYDROMANCY. s. Prediction by water ; hydromarlia, HYDROMEL.

s.

Mead; hydromeli; aqua mulsa, Plin.,

r- niulsea, Col. rtvhwopic or HYDROPICAL. a. Hydropicus, Hor. (' kDiiopOTE. s. Aquae potor, Hor.
: I

VKMAL.

a.

Hiemalis

mr.ROMETERor HYGROSCOPE. 5. Hygrometrum. HWIEN. s. Hymen; Hymenaeus, Virg.

hybernus.

IDIOCY, s. Imbecillitas, Plin. IDIOM, s. Dialectus, Suet. IDIOT, s. Idiota, Cic. ; stipes, Ter. ; stupidus et bardus, Cic. IDIOTISM. s. I. Mode of expression peculiar to a lanII. Natural imbecillity of guage ; idiotismus, Sen. mind ; imbecillitas, Plin. ; stupor; stupiditas ; Cic. 1. Lazy, averse from labour; IDLE. a. ignavus ; iners ; segnis ; desidiosus ; piger ; Cic. ; fugiens laboris, Caes. ; otiosus. II. Vain, useless, ineffectual; inutilis; inanis ; vanus ; irritus, Cic. ; futilis ; ineptus ; nugatorius, Cic. III. An idle fellow ; homo desidiae plenus, Cic. An idle life ; vita iners, or deses. Idle expenses ; effusi sumpus, Cic. Idle talk; pi., ineptiae ; nugae ; Cic. To IDI/E? v. n. Pesidiose vitam agere ; otiose vivere ; desidiae se dedere ; cessare ; nil agere ; otio marcescere, Liv. I. Laziness, sloth; ignavia; segnities ; IDLENESS, s. inertia ; desidia ; pigritia ; Cic. ; veternus, Virg. ; cesII. Inefficacy, usclcssness ; futilisatio, Cic. ; otium.
s ; inutilitas ; Cic. IDLER. *. Cessator, Hor. ; homo desidiae plenus, iners, piger, segnis, otiosus, Cic. I. Lazily ; desidiose, Lucr. ; segniter, Liv. ; IDLY. ad. II. Vainly, to no purpose ; gre, Col. ; otiose, Cic. utiliter, Plin. ; incassum, Liv. ; frustra, Cic. ; nequicquam ; inaniter ; Cic. ; nugatorie, Auct. ad Her. IDOL. 5. Falsi numinis simulacrum. IDOLATER. *. Idolorum, or falsorum numiunm, cultor ; idololatra, Bibl. IDOLATRESS, s. Idolorum cultrix. To IDOLATRIZE. v. n. Falsa numina colere. IDOLATROUS, a. Idololatra.

HYMENEAL
nere; Cic.

or HYMEN/EAN. a.

HYMN. s. Hymnus, To HYMN. v. a. and

Nuptialis, Cic. Mart. ; sacrum carmen, Liv. n.t Hymnis celebrare ; sacra cafran;

To HYP.

v. a.
s.

(From Hypochondriac.) Animum

gere, or consternare, Cic.

HYPERBOLE,
perlatio, Cic.

A figure

in rhetoric
a.

hyperbole

su-

HYPERBOLIC or HYPERBOLICAL.
ritatem superans, Cic.

Exaggeratus

ve-

To

HYPERBOLICALLY. ad. Modo veritatem superante. HYPERBOLIZE, v. n. Hyperbolis uti : rem verbis

IDOLATRY or IDOL-WORSHIP.

*.

Idololatria; falsorum
fig.,

exaggerare.

numinum
a.
s.

cultus.
s.

HYPERBOREAN,
Virg.
;

Hyptrboreus. or hyperboraeus,

IDOLIST.

Idolorum cultor; idololatra ;

Falsa numina colere
;
;

amore

Cic.

immodico
Acer animadversor, Cic.
lineola
;

flagrans.

HYPERCRITIC.
censor, Mart.

tetricus
;

To

IDOLIZE, v. a.

fig.,

HYPHEN,

perdite amare, Ter.

amore deperire

immodico amore

aliquem

s.

Ducta

connexus, us, Lucr.

lineola connexiva.

HYPOCHONDRES. s. (In anatomy) ; hypochondria. HYPOCHONDRIACAL or HYPOCHONDRIAC, a. Hypochondriacus

atra bile percitus ; melancholicus. HYPOCRISY. . Fallax imitatio iimulatioque virtutis
;

She idolizes him; hunc gestat in oculis, Cic. flagrare. She idolizes her sons ; filios apud se deos facit, Ter. IDONEOUS. a. Idoneus ; aptus ; commodus j congruus
conveniens. IDYLL, s.
IF. C071J.

A
Si.

short

idyllium. (After verbf of doubling or ae&ing)

poem;

160

IGNEOUS
utrum
si
;

ILLOGICAL
ILLOGICAL, a. Argumentis et rationibus non fundatus, or stabilitus. To ILLUDE. v. a. Alicui illudere ; imponere ; fucura facere ; ludificari ; faliere ; decipere ; in fraudem impellere, Cic.
; ignis fatuus,

nuin

anne
if ;

minus
;

As

autem
ac
si

sin vero

necne. ; If not ; ni; nisi; si non; But if; sin; sin quasi; tanquam. Just as if; perinde ; quasi; perinde

If any ; siquis. IGNEOUS, a. Igneus, Cic. IGNIS-F.VTUUS. s. Will o' the wtsp

or

To

ILLUME, ILLUMINE, or ILLUMINATE,

;

v. a.

Illus;

volaticus. To IGNITE, v. a. succendere ; Cic.

trare, Cic.

illuminare, Plin.
;

lumen praepandere, Lucr.

Inflammare
;

accendere; incendere;
;

caliginem dispellere, Cic.

ILLUMINATION,
illiberalis
vilis
;

s.

illucere, Plaut. Illustratio, Cic.

IGNOBLE,

a.

Ignobilis

humilis

obscurus, Cic.

IGNOBLY, ad. IGNOMINIOUS,

Cic.
;

Ignobilitcr, Solin. ; humiliter; abjecte. a. Infamem faciens, Ter. ; ini'amis, ignominiosus, Plin. ; turpis ; 1'cedus ; pudendus ;

ILLUSION. *. Vana imago, Hor. ; oculorum ludibrium, Curt.; error, Cic. Fallax captiosus frauILLUSIVE or ILLUSORY, a.
; ;

dulentus, Cic.
Illustrare ; lucem proferre ; ILLUSTRATE, v.a. explicare explanare ; enucleare, Cic. ILLUSTRATION, s. Explicatio; expositio; interpre;

To

IGNOMINIOUSLY. ad. Cum infamia et dedecore, Cic. ; ignominiose ; turpiter ; flagitiose, Cic. IGNOMINY, s. Ignominia; infamia; dedecus ; turpitudo ; macula, Cic.

probrosus.

tatio

enodatio ; illustratio, Cic. ILLUSTRATIVE, a. Ad illustrandas res idoneus.

;
;

ILLUSTRATOR,
nobilis
;

IGNORAMUS, .s. Homo eruditionis expers. IGNORANCE, s. Ignoratio ; ignorantia ; Cic Gross ignorance; asinina ingenii tarditas, Cic. IGNORANT, s. and a. Ignarus ; indoctus ; imperitus ;
ineruditus
dis
;

ILLUSTRIOUS, a.

s. Scriptoris interpres. Illustris ; insignis ; inclytus nobilitatus ; celeber ; Cic. ILLUSTRIOUSLY, ad. Insigniter, Cic. s.

clarus

IMAGE,
idea

Imago
patrem
v. a.

effigies

illiterates ; eruditionis expers ; inscius ; ru; To be ignorant of a thing ; ignoinsolens, Cic. rare ; nescire ; inscium esse ; non percallere, Cic. IGNORANTLY. ad. Inscienter ; inscite ; per ignorantiam ;

an

; signata in animo rei species, Cic. He idol; falsi numinis simulacrum

his father

refert.

fades ; simulacrum The image of is the image of To worship images ; fictos,

;
;

or falsos, deos colere.

indocte ; imperite. ILIAC PASSION, s. A kind of nervous colic ; ileos, Plin. I. Evil ; malus ; improbus ; nequam ILL. a. pr .vus ; II. Sick; aeger ; segrotus morbo scelestus ; sceleratus. Ill affectus ; incommoda valetudine, Cic. Ill-will; To bear voluntas aversa, "Virg. ; animus alienus, Cic To do with an ill-will; inviill-will ; velle alicui male.
Cic.
;
; ;

To

IMAGE,

Hem

sibi in

animo formare,

Cic.

tus facere, Cic.

ILL.
s. I.

misfortune;

malum

infortunium;

rei animo concipere, Quint. ; rem sibi cogitatione fingere, or depingere, Cic. IMAGERY, s. Informata animo species ; rei imago animo concepta ; efligies ; tabula ; cogitatio, Cic. IMAGINABLE, a. Quidquid animo, or cogitatione, fingi potest ; quod animo concipi, or comprehend!, potest, Cic. IMAGINARY, a. Imaginarius, Liv.

imaginem

casus adversus. II. Pain, disease; dolor; morbus. III. Loss, disadvantage; detrimentum ; incommoIV. Sorrow; serunna; dum ; damnum ; calamitas. V. miseria, Cic. Ill-boding; infaustus; inauspicatus .Ill-designing ; animo male affecto. ILL. ad. Male ; non recte ; perperam ; perverse ; graTo be ill at viter ; segre ; diificulter ; difficile, Cic. To be til; aegrotare ; se ease; duriter vitam agere The thing turns out ill ; male se res hamale habere. Well or ill ; recte bet It fell out ill; res cecidit male ne an secus. To take a thing ill; non recte accipere, Ter. To speak ill of one ; alteri male loqui ; male verbis accipere Ill-advised; inconsideratus ; inconsultus. Ill-favoured ; Ill-fated ; infelix ; infaustus ; miser invenustus ; inelegans ; deformis. Ill-gotten ; male, or IllIll-grounded; inanis ; caducus. improbe, partus. ordered ; inordinatus ; incompositus ; inconcinnus ; innatura? minus muneribus conditus Ill-qualified; praeIllditus. Ill-shaped; sine arte factus ; invenustus Ill-lasted; saporis sounding; dissonus; discors; Cic. or Col. durius, tractatus, or Ill-treated; male, ingrati,
habitus, Cic. ILLAPSE. s.
;

IMAGINATION,

s.

1.

Fancy ; imaginandi

vis

imagi-

natio, Plin.; intelligentia ; mens; mentis acies; exeoII. Conception, image of the mind ; gitatio ; inventio. informata animo species, Cic. IMAGINATIVE, a. Qui magna imaginandi vi pollet. To IMAGINE, v.a. I. To fancy, paint in the. mind ; rem sibi in animo formare, Cic. ; imaginem rei animo Plin. ; rem sibi cogitatione Quint. ; imaginari, concipere, II. To fingere, or depingere: animo effingere, Cic.

4J-

*-

To ILLAQUEATE. v. a. Laqueis irrefcire ; in laqueos inducere impedire, Cic. illaqueare, Hor. ILLAQUEATION. s. Laqueus, Cic. impeditio. ILLATION, s. Illatio ; conclusio consequentia ; conse;

Fluxio, Cic.

effluvium, Plin.

scheme, contrive; 'excogitare; meditari; macliinari; */ moliri; struere.Cic. IMBECILE, a. Imbecillis, Plin. ; debilis ; imbecillus ; mentis inops, Cic. IMBECILITY, s. Imbecillitas, Plin. To IMBIBE, v. n. Liquore imbui ; combibere ; madefieri ; ebibere, Plin They have imbibed this opinion ; imbuit eorum mentem haec opinio, Cic. To IMBITTER. v. a. Amarum facere, Cic. ; alieni amaritiem miscere, Catull.; acerbare, Virg.; acerbitatem afferre ; exasperare, Cels. ; fexacerbare, Suet. To IMBODY. v. a. and n. In unum corpus redigere ; in unum concrescere; in unum corpus coalescere, Cic. ; To imbody soldiers; miiites societati se adjungere
legioni adscribere.

To IMBOLDEN.
cendere
;

v. a.

Animum
;

excitare, Cic.

erigere, or addere ; a;-alacritatem accendere, Cure. ;

;

cutio

Cic.
;

ILLATIVE, a. Ad pervinrendum idoneus. ILLAUDABLE. a. Laude indignus illaudabilis, Stat. ILLEGAL, a. Quod lex vetat. ILLEGALITY. S. Rei legibus vetitae vitium. ILLLEGALLY. ad. Contra leges non ex legibus, Cic.
;

audaciam facere, Liv. To IMBOSOM. v. a. Complecti

fovere.

amplecti

amplexai

(illicite,

Quod legi non potest. ILLEGITIMACY or ILLEGITIMATION. s. Rei non legitimae vitium. Non legitimus. An illegitimate ILLEGITIMATE, a. son; h'lius nothus Illegitimate children; liberi insitivi.

Ulp.). ILLEGIBLE, a.

IMBROVVN. v. a. Colores fuscare maais, Ov. IMBRUE, v. a. Madefacere, Cic. humectare, Virg. imbuere, Col.; intingere, Varr.; immergere, Plin To imbrue with blood ; sanguine respergere ; caide imbuere; cruentare, Virg. To IMBUE, v. a. Liquore imbuere; combibere; maintingere, Varr. humectare, Virg. defacere, Cic. To imtingere; colore inficere, Cic.; irrigare, Plin. bue with good principles; mentes informare optimis institutis, Quint. To IMBURSE. v a. Nummos in loculos demittere,

To To

ILLEGITIMATELY, ad.

Non

legitime.

Hor.
IMITABLE. a. Imitabilis, Cic. To IMITATE, v. a. Imitari ; imitatione consequi, or exprimere; ad imitandum sibi exemplar propouere ; imitando effingere, Cic. ; adumbrare, Plin. ; transciibere , describere, Cic. In imitation of one ; IMITATION, s. Imitatio, Cic. alterius ad exemplum, Ter. IMITATOR, s. Imitator ; fern, imitatrix. IMMACULATE, a. Intemeratus, Virg.; intammatus. Hor. ; macula? expers.

ILLIBERAL, s. Illiberal!*; sordidus ; parcus ; tenax ; avarus ; inhonestus, Cic. ILLIBERALITY. s. Avaritia; parcimonia; tenacitas ; sordes illiberalitas, Cic. ILLIBERALLY, ad. lllibcraliter ; perparce; Ter.; restricte, Cic. ; maligne. ILLICIT, a. Illicitus ; vetitus ; prohibitus ; non legiti;

mus, Cic.
ILLIMITABLE, a. Quod nullis terminis definiri potest. ILLIMITED. a. Nullis terminis circumscriptus. ILLITERATE, a. Illiteratus, Cic.; indoctus; ineruditus ; eruditionis expers ; inscius, C'ic. ILL-NATURE, s. Prava indoles, Cic. ; malignitas. Liv.; malefica voluntas, Plin. ILL-NATURED, a. Ab ingcnio improbus, Plaut. ; malignus, Cic.

litas

crudes. Feritas; immanitas; diritas ; inhumanitas sa'vitia, Cic. IMMARCESSIBLE. a. Corruptionis expers, Cic. ; cor;
;

IMMANENT, IMMANITY.

a.

Intrinsecus

inhserens.

ILL-NATUREDLY, ad.

Improbe; maligne; malitiose;

;

nequiter, Cic. ILLNESS, s. Incommoda valetudo ap<jritudo ; morbus, Cic. ; malum, Cels. ; invaietudo adversa valetudo, Cic.
;

rumpi nescius ; (immarcessibilis, Tert.). To IMMASK. r. a. Personam indero, or mducere ; vuU turn larva ohtegcre, tegere, dissimulare, occultare. ah I. Incorporeal ; materia; expers IMMA TEIM \L. '<t.
;

omni concretiune segregates,

levis
;

ic.

II.

Unimportant

nullius ir.omeiUi.

1G1

IMMATERIALITY
IMMATERIALITY. *. Natura incorporalis. IMMATURE, a. Ijtimaturus ; crudus ; prasmaturu
Virg.
.

IMPALPABLE
IMPALPABLE, a. Intactilis, Lucr. ; quod propter tcnultatem tactum fallit. IMPARITY. Inasqualitas, Col. To IMPARK, v. a. Fossa circumdare ; sepe cingere r concludere ; vallare ; vallo munire ; palis praefixis instruere.

IMMATURELY. ad. Ante diem ; immature. IMMATURENESS or IMMATURITY, s. Immaturitas; cru

ditas; Cic.

IMMEASURABLE or IMMENSURABLE. a. (Quod mensu rari nequit, Frontin.) ; immoderatus, Cic. IMMEDIATE, a. Proximus ; directus ; Cic. ; rectus
Lucr. praesens. IMMEDIATELY. *.. continue ; extemplo ;
;

To
cipem
Justus

IMPART,

v. a. aliquo rei facere ; impertiri.

Cum

communicare
;

parti;

IMPARTIAL, a.
;

A studio partium alienus.Ter.

aequus

aequi servantissimus, Virg.

Proxime
illico
;

statim

;
;

repente, Cic.
;

confestim eodem ves

tigio temporis, CJES. IMMEDICABLE, a.

Immedicabilis, Ov.
;'

quod cura
;

tionem non
bilis, Cic.

recipit, Cels.

frremedlabilis, Plin.

insana

IMPARTIALITY, s. Animus a studio partium alienus. Nullo partium studio IMPARTIALLY, ad. To act impartially ; neminem eximium habere, Ter. IMPASSABLE, a. Invius, Virg. ; impervius, Tac. IMPASSIBILITY or IMPASSIBLENESS. s. Immunis omnis
doloris conditio. IMPASSIBLE, a. IMPATIENCE. s

IMMEMORABLE. a. Memoria indignns. IMMEMORIAL, a. Cujus memoria vetustate abiif Liv. ; omni hominum memoria antiquior ; ab nostra me moria propter vetustatem remotus, Cic From time immemorial y ab omni vetustate, Cic. ; tempore im menso. IMMENSE, a. Immensus, Cic. ; immetatus, Hor. vastus ; infinitus ; nullis terminis circumscriptus ; im
moderafus, Cic.

In quern dolor non cadit.

Intolerantia, Cic.
;

impatientia, Sen.

iracundia; stomachus, Cic.

IMPATIENT, a. Impatiens; mala aegre, moleste, or, iniquo animo, ferens ; iracundus, Cic. ; stomachosus, Hor. IMPATIENTLY, ad. Haud patienter j eegre ; moleste ; iniquo animo, Cic. ; impatienter, Plin. To IMPAWN, v. a. Oppignerare, Cic. ; pignerare,
Suet.
;

IMMENSELY, ad. Immensum, Tac. IMMENSITY, s. Immensitas ; interminata magnitude An immensity of wealth ; pi., immanes pecuniae ; ex
aggeratas fortunae, Cic.

ferre

To IMMERGE

or

To IMMERSE,

v. a.

In

aquam mer

gere, demergere, or immergere ; subraergere, Cic. IMMERSE, a. In aqua mersus, Cic.

v. a. Nomen alicujus ad judices de; diem dicere ; in jus vocare, Liv. IMPEACHABLE. a. Accusabilis, Cic. IMPEACHER. s. Delator ; accusator, Cic. IMPEACHMENT, s. Impedimentum, Cic. ; crimen ; de-

To

pignori dare, Plaut.

IMPEACH,

accusare, Cic.

latio

insimulatio

accusatio

criminatio, Cic.

IMMERSION, s. Immersio. IMMETHODICAL. a. Inconditus

permistus, Cic. IMMETHODICALLY. ad. promiscue, Liv.
;

IMPECCABILITY,
;

s.

Conditio in

quam peccatum non

;

inordinatus
;

con.
Cic.

cadit.

fusus

IMPECCABLE, a.

Impeccabilis, Cell.

peccato non ob-

Confuse

permiste

noxius.

To
dire Cic.
;

IMPEDE,
obstare
;

v.

IMMINENCE,
nens.

s.

Imminentia, Cell. ; periculum immi-

a. Alicui impedimento esse; impeofficere ; obstruere ; arcere ; prohibere,

s.

IMMINENT, a. Imminens ; impendent To IMMINGLE or IMMIX. v. a. Miscere ; commiscere immiscere; permiscere, Cic. IMMOBILITY, s. Stabilitas ; firmitas. IMMODERATE, a. Immoderatus, Cic.; immodicus Col. ; nimius effusus ; profusus, Cic. IMMODERATELY, ad. Immoderate ; immodice ; intemperanter ; effuse, Cic.; supra modum, Col. ; nimium. IMMODERATION, s. Immoderatio, Cic. ; intemperantia
:

IMPEDIMENT, Plaut. mora.

;

Impedimentum, Cic.; obstaculum,

Impellere
;

To

IMPEL.

a.

protrudere

incitare

instigare.

efiusa cupido, Cic. IMMODEST, a. Immodestus ; inverecundus ; ; obscenus, Cic. IMMODESTLY, ad. Immodeste, Auct. ad Her. recunde ; indecenter ; indecore, Cic.

impu;

IMPELLENT. *. Motor; auctor; concitator, Cic. To IMPEND, v. . Proclinare, Cic. ; impendere ; imminer e ; minari. IMPENDENT or IMPENDING, a. Impendens ; imminens ; proximus. IMPENETRABILITY. 5. Rei natura impenetrabilis. IMPENETRABLE, s. Impenetrabilis j abstrusus ; tectus ;

dens

inve-

Immodestia; immodesti mores, pi. Plaut. solutior agendi ratio ; indecorum, Cic. To IMMOLATE, v. a. Hostias immolare; victimas
s.
;

IMMODESTY,

mactare, Cic.

IMPENETRABLY, ad. Modo impenetrabili. IMPENITENCE or IMPENITENCY. s. Peccandi perseve; obstinatus ad peccandum animus. IMPENITENT, a. Qui in peccato perseverat ; quern peccati non pcenitet, Cic. IMPERATIVE, a. Imperiosus. ( In grammar) ; The imrantia, Cic.

involutus, Cic.

IMMOLATION, s. Immolatio, Cic. IMMORAL, a. Omni virtutis sensu destitutes nequam ; improbus ; nefarius vitiosus ; vitiis deditus, Cic. IMMORALITY, s. Morum depravatio, or corrupt^ ; vita
; ;

perative

mood ; modus
;

imperativus.

IMPERCEPTIBLE, a.
vix potest
cadit, Cic.

Quod sensu attingi non

fugit
;

potest, or

quod sensum

quod vix sub sensuin

dissolution

IMMORTAL, a. Immortalis, Cic. ; cujus peren is est memoria. IMMORTALITY, s. Vita aeterna immortalitas, ic. To IMMORTALIZE, v. a. and n. Nomen immortditati tradere, or commendare ; memoriam immortalem reddere To immortalize one's self; nomen suum commendare posteritati ; immortalitem consequi ; Cic. IMMORTALLY, ad. Sternum, Virg. ; in omni aeterni> ;

non perfectus

IMPERCEPTIBLY, ad. Sensim ; sine sensu. IMPERFECT, tf. Imperfectus ; non absolutus ; rudis ; ; mancus, Cic. IMPERFECTION, s. Defectus, us ; vitium ; Cic. ; menda, Ov. ; pravitas, Cic. ; macula, Hor. IMPERFECTLY, ad. Non perfecte. IMPERIAL, a. Imperatonus, Cic.

tate, Cic.

in aeternum, Liv.
a.
;

IMMOVEABLE.
concussus
bilia.

firmus

Immoveable goods ;

Immobilis, Cic. ; immotus, Plin. ; inconstans ; stabilis ; infractus, Cic. ; res non moventes, Liv. ; immo-

IMPERIALISTS, s. pi. Caasariani Imperatoris copiae. IMPERIOUS, a. Imperiosus^ Cic. ; imperii nimius, Liv. ; superbus ; arrogans ; ferox ; insolens, Cic. IMPERIOUSLY, ad. Superbius ferocius ; arrogantius,
;

Cic.

IMPERIOUSNESS.
insolentia.

s.

Superbia

ferocitas

arrogantia

IMMOVEABLY. ad.
constanter, Cic.

Obfirmato animo, Plaut.

;

firme

IMPERISHABLE, a.
lere vetustas.

Sempiternus; quern nulla potest

IMMUNITY,
Cic

s.

Immunitas, Cic.
v. a.

vacatio

privilegium,
;

; To IMMURE,

IMPERSONAL, a. (In grammar) ; persona carens. IMPERSONALLY, ad. Use the adjective ; (impersona.
iter,

Includere

muro

cingere

in cus-

Pand.).

todia coercere, Cic.

IMMUTABILITY, s. Immutabilitas, Cic. IMMUTABLE, a. Immutabilis, Cic. IMMUTABLY, ad. Immutabiliter ; stabili firmaque raI. A subaltern or puny demon ; larva; dialittle II. A kind imp; puer improbulus. III. Progeny ; proles ; soboof graft; insitum, Plin. les ; stirps ; genus. To IMP. v. a. Protrahere ; producere ; extendere ;

tione, Cic. IMP. s. bolus. ^

I. That which IMPERTINENCE or IMPERTINENCY. *. has no relation to the matter in hand ; res quae est extra II. ausam ; res quse non agitur ; quod a re abhorret. III. Troublesome"otfy^insulsitas, Cic. ; ineptiae, pi. ^ess ; protervitais ; importunitas ; molestia, Cic. I. Of no relation to the matter in IMPERTINENT, a. II. Foolish, trifling; and; a re abhorrens, or alienus. III. Impudent; proterneptus ; insulsus ; absurdus. us ; petulans ; incommodus ; molestus insolens. IMPERTINENTLY, ad. Absurdej inepte ; insulse ; pro;

inserere.

To

erve, Cic.
rei
;

IMPAIR,
;

afferre

minuere

v. a. and n. Rei damnum,or detrimentum, pretium elevare, or extenuare ; minuere didepravare ; vitiare ; corrumpere ; in pejus
;

IMPERVIOUS, a.
ipervius, Tac.

Impenetrabilis, Liv.; invius, Hor.;

mlitare, Cic.

IMPETRABLE. o. ImpetraMlis, Liv. To IMPETRATE. v. a. Impetrare ; assequi ; consequi

ontingere, Cic.

'

IMPAIRING or IMPAIRMENT. *. Corruptio imminutio vitium adulteratio, Cic.

; ;

depravatio

IMPBTRATION.

5.

Impetratio, Cic.

162

IMPETUOSITY
Impetus, us, Cic. ; violentia, Plin. ; incitatio, Cic. ; auimi irapotentis eflrenatio ; impotens animi motus, us. Violentus ; vehemens ; acer; impoIMPETUOUS, a. tens ; in iram prseceps ; iras properus, Tac. IMPETUOUSLY, ad. Magno impetu ; vehementer ; acriter.
s.

IMPRECATION
IMPRECATION,
deprecatio, Plin.
s.
;

IMPETUOSITY or IMPETUOUSNESS.

Exsecratio, Cic.
diree, pi.,

imprecatio, Sen.

Tac.

IMPIETY. *. Impietas, Cic ; impie factum. To IMPINGE, v. a. Impingere, Caes. ; illidere

ic.

ferire

mo infigere

IMPIOUS, a. Impius, Cic. IMPIOUSLY, ad. Impie, Cic. IMPLACABILITY, a. Odium capitale, Cic., implacabile, Liv.

IMPLACABLE, a. Implacabilis ; inexorabilis, Cic. IMPLANT, v. a. Inserere ; imprimere ; infigere. IMPLEMENT, s. Instrumentum ; apparatus, us ; supellex ; ferramentum. Implements; arma, orum, n. pi. To imTo IMPLICATE, v. a. Implicare ; involvere plicate others in one's peril ; in idem periculum alios ad-

To

ducere, Cic. IMPLICATION, s. (In law) ; implicatio, Cic. He had his implicit conIMPLICIT, a. Implicitus fidence ; inter fideles socios habebatur, Curt. IMPLICITLY, ad. Implicite. IMPLIED, a. pan. In re implicitus ; comprehensus ; contentus ; illatus, Cic. To IMPLORE, v. a. Implorare ; supplicare ; supplicibus verbis orare ; Buppliciter petere ; obtestari, Cic. To IMPLY, v. a. Implicare ; involvere ; comprehendere ; continere ; denotare. IMPOLITE, a. Impolitus ; inurbanus ; rusticus : agrestis
;

; in animum imprimere, Cic. IMPRESS, s. Impressio, Cic. ; impressum vestigium ; impressa nota. IMPRESSION, s. I. A mark impressed ; see IMPRESS. II. Edition of a work ; libri impressio, or editio. IMPRESSIVE, a. Ad animum movendum, or afficiendum, doneus. IMPHESSURE.5. Impressip.Cic. ; impressum vestigium ; impressa nota. To IMPRINT, v. a. Imprimere ; signare ; prelo subTo imprint upon the mind ; animo infigere; in icere. animum imprimere. To IMPRISON, v. a. In carcerem, or vincula, conji-

IMPREGNABLE, a. Inexpugnabilis, Cic. To IMPREGNATE or IMPREGN. t;. a. Liquorem alienis >articulis imbuere. To be impregnated; combibere; mbui madere, Cic. To IMPRESS, v, a. Rem in re imprimere ; signare ; relo subjicere, Cic. To impress upon the minds am;

cere; in custodia includere, Cic. IMPRISONMENT, s. In carcerem conjectio

nclusio, Cic.

in custodia

IMPROBABILITY, s. Verisimilitudinis defectus, us. IMPROBABLE, a. Improbabilis, Cic. ; non verisimilis. IMPROBABLY, ad. Non credibiliter, Cic. To IMPROBATE. v. a. Improbare ; minus probare,
Cic.
;

obtrectare, Plin.

IMPROBATION. s. Improbatio, Cic. IMPROBITY, s. Improbitas ; nequitia ; malignitas, Cic. IMPROPER, a. Non proprius, Cic. ; improprius, Quint. ;

rudis, Cic.

non idoneus.
IMPROPERLY, ad. Improprie, Plin. To IMPROPRIATE. v. a. Rem sibi vindicare, usurpare, arrogare, asserere, assumere, ascribere, Cic. IMPROPRIETY, s., Improprii vitium, Quint. ; indecorum, Cic. ; res indecens, Mart. ; inurbanitas, Cic. IMPROSPEROUS. a. Infelix; infaustus; adversus; infortunatus, Cic. IMPROSPEROUSLY. ad. Infeliciter ; calamitose ; Cic. IMPROVABLE, a. Quod melius fieri potest. To IMPROVE, v. a. I. To amend, make better ; meliusculum, Plaut., or meliorem, Cic., facere ; (meliorare, II. To disprove ; improbare; minus probare, Ulp.).
Cic.

sultus

IMPOLITIC or IMPOLITICAL. a. Improvidus ; incon; incautus ; inconsideratus ; inconsiderang, Cic. IMPOLITICALLY or IMPOLITICLY, ad. Imprudenter ; inconsulte ; temere; inconsiderate; per imprudentiam,
Cic.

To

IMPORT, v.a.and n.

I.

To carry

into

any coun-

II. To try ; importare ; invehere. imply, infer s implicare ; comprehendere ; denotare ; indicare ; significare, Cic. III. To be of moment. It imports, (imperson-

ally)

interest

refert.

IMPORT, s. Momentum ; pondus, Cic. IMPORTANCE, s. (Of a thing) ; momentum ; pondus; magnitude (Of a person); honor; auctoritas ; dignitas,
Cic.

IMPORTANT,

a.

maximum momentum

Magni moment!
est.
"

et ponderis

in

quo

To IMPROVE, v. n. In re proficere; prpgredi ; progresHe improves in his sum, or profectum, facere, Cic
studies ;

IMPORTATION.*. (A term of trade.) Mercium (illatio, Ulp.) ; invectio, Cic. IMPORTER, s. Qui merces invehit. IMPORTUNATE, a. Gravis ; importunus ; molestus ;

magnos instudiis progressus efficit, Cic. IMPROVEMENT, s. Rei melior status, us ; progressio
;

progressus, us

profectus,
a.

tis ;

IMPROVIDED.
tus, Cic.

Improvidus ; inopinatus

Cic. prpcessus, us, ; inexpecta-

incommodus, Cic. IMPORTUNATELY, ad. Importune ; moleste ; Cic. To IMPORTUNE, v.a. Alicui gravem, or molestum, esse ; molestiam exhibere flagitare. To importune by letter ; aliquem epistolis obtundere, Cic. IMPORTUNE, a. Gravis ; importunus ; molestus, Cic. IMPORTUNELY. ad. Importune ; moleste ; perperam ;
praepostere, Cic.

IMPROVIDENCE. s. Impraescientia, Ter. IMPROVIDENT, a. Improvidus, Cic. IMPROVIDENTLY. ad. Inconsiderate ; inconsulte ; Cic.
improvide, Liv.
;
s.

IMPRUDENCE,
Suet.

imprudenter, Cic. Imprudentia, Cell.

inconsiderantia,
:

IMPRUDENT,
inconsideratus

a,
;

Improvidus ; incautus inconsiderans, Cic.

inconsultus

IMPORTUNITY, IMPORTUNATENESS, or IMPORTUNACY.

s.

IMPRUDENTLY, ad. Imprudenter ; inconsuite ; temere

inconsiderate, Cic. IMPUDENCE or IMPUDENCY.
Cic.
;

Importunitas ; molestia, Cic. To IMPOSE, v. a. Imponere ; indere ; injungere ; inferre ; tribuere To impose a tax ; tributum populo To impose a penalty ; pcenam imponere. jndicere, Liv * To impose silence ; silentium imperare. To IMPOSE UPON. v. a. Alicui verba dare, Ter. ; imponere r fucum facere ; fallere ; decipere ; in fraudem impellere ; ludificari, Cic. IMPOSITION, s. I. Injunction ; impositio ; jussum. II. Cheat, imposture; fraus ; dolus; fallacia; calumnia,
Cic.

s.

Impudentia, Cic.

ps

durum, or impudens, Ter. ; protervitas ; projecta audacia,

procacitas, Liv.
;

IMPUDENT, a. Impudens ; inverecundus ; Cic. IMPUDENTLY, ad. Impudenter ; sine verecundia ; Cic.
proterve, Ter.
disceptare
;

To IMPUGN,

procaciter, Liv. v a. Impugnare, Liv. ; contendere concertare ; in controversiam vocare, Cic.

\
.

IMPOSSIBILITY.

*.

Quod

fieri

non potest; cujus

fa-

ciendi deest facultas.

Impossibilis, Quint. ; quod fieri nequit, or non potest, Cic. IMPOST, s. A tax ; tributum, Cic. ; vectigal, CZES. IMPOSTUME. s. Apostema ; vomica ; abscessus, us, ; Cels.

IMPOSSIBLE, a.

IMPULSE, s. Impulsio ; impulsus.us ; instigatio ; causa ; incitamentum, Cic. ; bortamentum, Sail. IMPULSION, s. Impulsio ; motus, us ; Cic. IMPUNITY. ?. Impunitas, Cic. IMPURE, a. Spurcus ; impurus ; non purus ; inquinatus contaminatus ; fcedus ; obscenus, Cic. IMPURELY, ad. Fcede ; impure ; Cic. IMPURENESS or IMPURITY, s. Impuritas ; impudicitia ;
;

IMPOSTOR,

s.

(Impostor, Ulp.)
;

deceptor, Sen.

homo

spurcitia

fraudulentus, Cic.

veterator

IMPOSTURE,
Cic.

s.

Dolus malus

fallax ; fraudator, Cic. fraus ; fallacia ; calumnia;

s.

Cic. ; inquinamentum ; sordes, IMPURPLED. a. Purpuratus. IMPUTABLE. a. Quod imputari potest. IMPUTATION. 9. Criminatio ; crimen ; accusatio
;

re-

IMPOTENCE or IMPOTENCY.
ipopia, Cic.

prehensio

Cic.
v. a.

Impotentia; virium

; imbecillitas ; debilitas ; infirmitas. Infirmus ; debilis, Cic. ; imbecillis imbecillus, Cic. ; impotens ; jrritus ; vanus. IMPOTENTLY. ad. Infirme ; imbecillius ; impotenter ; molliter, Cic. IMPRACTICABLE, a. Tmpossibilis, Quint. ; quod fieri nequit, Cic. ; impervius, Tac.

IMPOTENT, a.
;

Plin.

tribuere, Cic. ; culpam imputare, Plin. ; crimen inferre, or objicere ; aliquem criminis accersere, Cic. IN. prep. In ; inter ; intra ; ad ; apud ; de ; e ; ex ; In the In Italy; in Italia. gecundum.

To

IMPUTE,

Alicui

rem

pense;

IHPRACTICABLENBSa Or IMPRACTICABILITY.

S.

CUJUS

faciendi deest facultas. To IMPUECATE. v. a. Alicui male, or mala, precari ; xsecrari, Cic. ; dira exsecratione pxosequi, Liv. ; dirat

imprecari, Tac. 163

In recomIn my house; apud me. In a short time; intra exiguum praemium the same In dies. tres In three days; intra teraporis time ; per idem tempus. In writing ; inter scnbendum. *- In the night ; de nocte. In a dream ; per somnum. In joke; per jocum. In sleep; secundum quietem. In In the day-time; de die, Plaut. ; interdiu, Ter. In the same In order ex ordine. ; ex sese.
city;
in
,

sub; per; urbe.

I\I

INABILITY
In a year hence ; r.d anIn the winter; per hyemem. num. Cic. In arm* ; sub armis. In the mean time; interea. In former times i olim antehac In good time ; opportune teniIn comparison of; prae In consideration of; pestive In the power of ; penes. pro.
; ;

INCH
Plin. Inch by inch; paulatim ; sensim ; pedetentim / will not bale an inch ; non aberit teruncius, Plaut. To INCH. v. n. Pwtetentirn progredi, or regredi.

moment ; sub idem tempus

To To

INCH OUT. INCHOATE,

;

v. a.

Parce

dispertiri.
;

v. a.

Incipere
;

occipere
;

inchoare
;

ordiri

exordiri, Cic.
s.

INABILITY, s. Inepta, or inhabilis, natura ; impotentia; virium inopia ; debilitas ; infirmitas, Cic. IN ABSTINENCE, s. Intemperaiitia, Cic. INACCESSIBLE, a. Inaccessus, Vim. ; impervius, Tac. ; ad quern nullus aditus patet ; difficilis, Cic.

INCHOATION.
orsus,

Principium
s.

orsus, us

initium

ex-

us ; inco?ptio ; Cic. INCIDENCE or INCIDENCY. INCIDENT or INCIDENTAL,

;

a.

Quod

et Ibrtuito evenit

(In science); casus, us. incidit ; quod casu

fortuitus, Cic.
incidit, Cic. ; fortnna; evenincident ; causae appendicula, Cic.

INACCURACY,

s.

Indiligentia, Cic.

INCIDENT,
tus,
li

s.

INACCURATE, a. Indiligens, Tcr. INACTION. 5. Cessatio ; inertia ; Cic. INACTIVE, a. Iners ; segnis. INACTIVELY, ad. Otiose, Cic. ; segniter, Liv. INACTIVITY. *. Inertia segnities cessatio ; socordia
;
;

Casus qui

little

fortuito

To
;

otiuni

quies

INADEQUATE, a.
qualis.

ignavia ; segnitia, Cic. Viribus baud aequus

Per accessionem ; ; casu aliquo casu et lortuna, Cic. INCINERATE, v. a. In cinerem vertere, Hor. INCINERATION, s. (In chymistry) cinefactio. INCIRCUMSPECTION. *. Inconsiderantia, Suet. ; impriu
; ;

INCIDENTALLY or INCIDENTLY. ad.

dispar

inae-

indiligentia

INADVERTENCE or INADVERTENCY, s. Imprudentia minime attentus animus. ; Cic. ; INADVERTENT, a. Attentione carens imprudens. INADVERTENTLY, ad. Imprudenter ; incaute; Cic. INALIENABLE, a. Quod abalienari non potest. INAMISSIBLE. a. Quod amitti non potest.
;

dentia, Gell. INCISED, a. INCISION, s.

Incisus
a.

sectus.

INCITATION.

To

; incisura, Plin. Incitatio; instigatio ; impulsio; Cic. INCITE, v. a. Incitare ; instigare ; impellere ; in-

Incisio, Col.

INANE, a. Inanis ; vacuus. INANITY, s. Inane; inanitas; Cic. INANIMATE or INANIMATED. a. Inanimus
INANITION.
*.

stimulare ; stimulare ; excitare ; concitare ; inflammare; animos addere, or erigere, Cic. INCITEMENT or INCITING, s. Incitatio ; incitamentum ; Cic. irritamentum, Juv. ; hortamentum, Sail. impul; ;

inanimatus
;

Cic.
Inanitas, Plaut.
. ;

inedia, Cic.

inanitio,
;

; instigatio, Auct. ad Her. ; illecebra, Cic. INCITING, a. Hortativus, Cic.; illecebrosus, Plaut.; illecebris trahens, Cic. INCIVII. a. Inurbanus ; impolitus ; rusticanus ;

sio, Cic.

Plin.

agrestis

Cic.

INAPPETENCY. dium, Cic.

Minus propensa voluntas

fasti-

litas,

INAPPLICABLE, a. INAPPIICATION. s.

Quod

assignari, or attribui, nequit. Indiligentia, Cic. ; avocatus ani-

mus.
INARTICULATE, a. Indistinctus, Quint. ; (inarticulatus. Apul.). INARTIFICIAL, a. Inartificialis, Quint. INARTIFICIALLY. ad. Inartificialiter, Quint. Is AS MUCH AS. ad. {Juandoquidern ; quoniam ;
.

rustice ; Cic. INCLEMENCY, s. Inclementia, Col. ; severitas ; asperitas ; acerbitas ; Cic. INCLEMENT, a. Inclemens, Liv. ; immisericors, Cic. ;
;

INCIVILITY, s. Liv. INCIVILLY. ad.

Inurbanitas

rusticiras

Cic.

illibera-

Inurbane

durus.

quippe ; utpote cum ; siquidem ; quando ; in quantum: INATTENTION, Minime attentus animus avocatus animus. INATTENTIVE, a. Attentione carens; qui alienum habet animum, Liv. INAUDIBLE, a. Quod audiri non potest. To INAUGURATE. t>. a. Inaugurare, Juv. ; dicare ; consecrare; Cic. INAUGURATION, s. Sacra regis inunctio ; consecratio. INAUSPICIOUS, a. Inauspicatus ; inlelix ; infaustus ; male ominatus, Liv. INAUSPICIOUSLY. ad. Inauspicato, Cic. ; infeliciter, Ter. INBORN or INBRED, a. A natura insitus. INCANTATION, s. Incantaiio ; incantatnentum ; Plin. INCANTATOHY. a. Magicus, Cic. INCAPABILITY or INCAPABLENESS. *. Inepta, or inha;

INCLINATION or INCLINING, s. Inclinatio inflcxio ad rem animi inclinatio, or propensio prcclivitas, Cic. animus propensus ingtnium ; libido pronitas, Sen. studium ; propensa voluntas, Cic.
; ; ; ; ; ;

;
;

To INCLINE, v. a. and n. Inflectere, Cic. jnclinare, Ov. ; propendere ; delabi ; pronum esse in alu-ram partem vergere, or proclinare ; declivem esse ; sedare ;
or, incuvnbere, Cic. INCLINED, part. a.

Inclinatus, Cic.
;

pronus, Curt.
;

devexus, Plin. INCLINING, a.

declivis, Caes.
;

Inclinans

devexusj inclinatus

Cic.;

declinatiis, Vitr.

INCLOSE, v. a. See To ENCLOSE. INCLOSURE. s. See ENCLOSURE. To INCLOUD. v. a. Nubem, or caHgmem, offundere, or obducere obscurare ; Cic. To INCLUDE, v. a. I. To enclose, shut in; claudere ; II. To comprise, includere; concludere; continere. comprehend ; comprehendere ; amplecti ; complecti,
;

To

bilis,

natura.

INCLUSIVE, a.

rei

INCAPABLE, a. Ad rem non aptus, or non idoneus ; non capax, Cic. INCAPACIOUS, a. Anpustus arctus ; Cic. To INCAPACITATE, v a. Inhabilem, or minus capacem,
; .

To the

tenth

Comprehensus ; contentus ; inclusus. day inclusive; ad ipsummet detimura

Inclusive.
s.

diem. INCLUSIVELY, ad.

INCOGITANCY.
Cic.

Inconsiderantia

imprudentia

reddere.

INCAPACITY,
imperitia, Cic.

s.

Natura inepta, or
v. a.

inhabilis

inscitia;

In carcerem, or vincula, conjicere ; in custodia includere, Cic. ; incarcerare, Varr. INCARCERATION, s. Incarceratio, Plin.

To

INCARCERATE,

INCARNATE, a. Homo factus. INCARNATION, s. Use the adjective. To INCASE, v. a. Includere ; involvere ; obvolvere ; concludere ; complecti, Cic. 'INCAUTIOUS, a. Incautus inconsultus ; inconsideratus ; imprudens ; improvidus ; inconsiderans, Cic. INCAUTIOUSLY, ad. Incaute ; imprudenter ; inconsulte temere, Cic. INCENDIARY, s. Incendiarius, Tac. ; qui incendium
; ;

INCOGNITO, ad. Clanculum, Ter. ; latenter, Cic He passed through the city incognito ; per urbem ignorafus evasit, Tac. INCOHEIIENCE or INCOHERENCY. s. Cohaesionis defectus, us ; non cohaerens sermo, Cic. INCOHERENT, a. Qui sibi non constat, Cic. ; (inconsequens, Asc. Ped.).

INCOHEKENTLY. ad. Sibi non constans. INCOMBUSTIBLE, a. Cui nihil igne deperit, Plin. ; a flammis innoxius, Col. INCOME, s. Fructus (us) reditus ; vectigal, Cic. ; Plin. INCOMMENSURABLE or INCOMMENSURATE, a. Quod mensurari nequit, Frontin.

facit, Cic.

To INCOMMODE, v. a. Alicui incommodare incommodo esse kicommodum ferre molestum, or gravem,

;
; ;

INCENSE. 5. Thus, Cic. ; suffitus, us, Cell. To INCENSE, v a. Stomachum facere, or movere iram concitare ; exasperare exacerbare, Cic. ira incendere, Plaut. ; irritare, Ck. ; instigare ; instimulare Ter. ; odia incendere, Cic. INCENSORY, s. Thuribulum acerra Cic. Stimulus ; incitatio ; incitamentum, INCENTIVE, s. Cic. ; irritamentum, Juv. INCENTIVE, a. Hortativus, Quint. INCERTITUDE, s. Incertum, Tac. ; dubitatio, Cic. INCESSANT, a. Continuus assiduus ; constans ; Cic. INCESSANTLY, ad. Sine ulla intermissione, Cic. ; sine
. ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

esse

incommodo
;

afl&cere, Cic.
;

INCOMMODIOUS, a. Incommodus ; gravis importunus Cic. INCOMMODIOUSLY, ad. Incommode, Cic. JNCOMMODIOUSNESS or INCOMMODITY. *.
ditas, Plaut.;

molestus

INCOMMUNICABLE,
cari potest.

Incommoincommodum, Cic. a. Quod cum nemine communia.

INCOMPARABLE,
parabih's, Plin.
;

Non
;

comparabilis, Cic.

incom-

eximius

singularis.

intermissu, Plin. ; assiduo, Plaut. ; assidue, Cic. ; indeeinenter, Varr. INCEST, s. Incestus, us, Cic. INCESTUOUS, a. Incestus, Cic. INCH. s. An inch long: uncialis, Uncia, Front. 164

INCOMPARABLY, ad. Lcnge ; multum ; longe mulHe is incomparably the worsts alioft tumque; Cic. multunjque superat, Cic. improbitate longe a. Immisericors, Cic. ; mansuesINCOMPASSIONATE.
cere ncscius, Virg.

coMPA'UBiLiTY.

rerum rcpugnuntia ;

s.^

Advcrsa

et

repugnans natura;

Cic.

INCOMPATIBLE
INCOMPATIBLE,
alia re insociabilis
a.
;

INCORRECTNESS
;

Ab
Plin.

alia re oninino alianus

cum

INCOMPETENCY.
Cic.
;

s.

Non

INCORRECTNESS, s. (Of persons) ; indiligentia, Cic. INCORKIGIBLE. a. Inemendabilis, Quint. ; insanabilis,

Liv.

legitima potestas

inscitiaj
;

tenuitas.
a.

INCOMPETENT,
ufiiciens, Liv.

(In law); non legitimus, Cic.

non

INCOMPETENTLY, ad.
INCOMPLETE,

a. Incorapletus, Jul.

(In law); non legitimo judice. Firm.; imperl'ectus ;

; ;

non absolutus, Cic. INCOMPLETENESS, s. Defectus, us vitium Cic. INCOMPOSED. a. Incompositus ; inordinatus ; inconditus; Cic.

INCORRIGIBLENESS. s. Inemendabilis pravitas, Quint. INCORRUPT or INCORRUPTED. a. Purus ; integer ; smcerus ; merus ; ininime corruptus, Cic. INCORRUPTIBILITY, s. Incorrupta contra omnia vitia materia, Plin. ; integritas. INCORRUPTIBLE, a. Corruptions expers, Cic. ; corrumpi nescius ; incorruptus ; integer, Cic. INCORRUPTION. s. Rei a corruptione integritas.

INCORRUPTNESS.
a.

s.

Integritas

sinceritas
;

castitas

INCOMPREHENSIBLE,

Incomprehensus

ab

intelli-

mens

recta, Cic.

gentia sensuque disjuuctus ; Cic. ; inapprehensibilis, Auct. ad Her. ; incornprehensibilis, Cels.

To
Plin.
;

INCRASSATE.
s.

v.

Densare. Virg.
;

condensare,

spissare, Cels.

INCOMPRESSIBLE, a. Quod comprimi non potest. INCONCEALABLE. a. Quod celari non potest. INCONCEIVABLE, a. Quod percipi non potest ; quod in intelligentiam non cadit Cic. INCONCLUSIVE, a. Ad pervincendnm non idoneus.
;

INCRASSATION. To INCREASE,

Densatio, Plin.

concretio.
;

v. a.

Augere

amplificare

exagge-

rare, Cic. ; ampliare, Hor. ; dilatare ; laxare ; accumulare ; accessionem facere, Cic. To INCREASE, v. n. Amplincari ; augeri ; dilatari ; cres-

INCONCLUSIVENESS. s. Inconsequentia. INCONDITE, a. Inconditus ; rudis ; inordinatus ; incompositus ; Cic. INCONDITIONAL or INCONDITIONATE. a. Nulla conditione restrictus.

cere ; augescere ; adolescere ; invalescere : accrescere ; increbescere ; procedere ; progredi, Cic. INCREASE, s. Incrementum, Cic. ; auctus, us ; accreraentum ; Plin. ; accretio ; propagatio : accessio ; amplificatio, Cic.

INCONGRUENCB or INCONGRUITY, s. sermo ; discrepantia; repugnantia; Cic

gruity of speech
;

Incongruens

An

incon-

INC REAPED, a. Increatus. INCREDIBILITY or INCREDIBLENESS.

dendi.

s.

Causa non cre-

barbarismus, Cic. INCONGRUOUS, a. Incongruens ; dissolutus ; Plin. INCONGRUOUSLY, ad. Non convenienter. INCONNEXEDLY. ad. Sine conjunctione, or contextu.

INCONSCIONABLE.
Cic.

a.

^Equa

et justa

non postulans,
incon;

INCONSEQUENCE, s. Inconsequentia. INCONSEQUENT, a. Qui sibi non constat, Cic.

INCREDIBLE, a. It is incredible, Incredibilis, Cic. id fidem nullam habet, Cic. illud abhorret a fide, Liv. INCREDIBLY, ad. Incredibiliter, Cic. INCREDULITY or INCREDULOUSNESS. s. Credendi, or in credendo, difficultas incredulitas, Mart. INCREDULOUS, a. Incredulus, Quint.; qui fidem dictis non habet, Cic. ; ad credendum segnis, Liv.
; ;

sequens, Asc. Fed. INCONSIDERABLE, a. Nuilius, or levis, momenti ; vilis parvus ; exiguus, Cic. Inconsideratus ; inconsiderans INCONSIDERATE, a.
inconsultus
; ;

INCREMENT,

s.

Incrementum, Cic.
v. a.

accrementum ;
;

auctus, us ; Plin. To INCR-JPATE.

imprudens ; Cic. INCONSIDERATELY, ad. Inconsiderate ; inconsulte ; temere Cic. INCONSIOERATENESS or INCONSIDERATION. s. Imprudentia
;

verbis castigare reprehendere ; increpare, Cic. increpitare, Virg. ; re. darguere ; vituperare ; compere, Cic.

Objurgare
;

To

INCREPATION. s. Objurgatio ; reprehensio castigatio. INCRCST of To INCRUSTATE. v. a. Crustare, Plin. ;

;

incrustare, Varr.

inconsiderantia

Cic.

INCONSISTENCE or INCONSISTENCY, s. Discrepantia; repugnantia ; Cic. INCONSISTENT, a. Qui sibi non constat ; secum pugnans a se discrepans, Cic. INCONSISTENTLY, ad. Contrario ac pugnante sensu. INCONSOLABLE, a. Non consolabilis, Cic. ; inconsolabilis, Ov.
;

inducta

INCRUSTATION, s. Incrustatio, Varr.; crusta, Cic.; rei longa alluvione crusta. iNt UBATE. v. a. Ovis incubare, Col. INCUBATION, s. Incubitus, us; incubatio ; Plin. INCUBUS, s. The night-mure ; nocturna suppressio,

To
Plin.

INDIGENCE or INDIGENCY.
tas
;

5.

Indigentia; inopia
;

eges-

Cic.
a.

INCONSTANCY,
volubilitas
;

s.
;

Inconstantia

levitas
;

mobilitas
;

INDIGENT,

Inops

indigens

egens

Cic.

pauper,

Cic.

INCONSTANT,
instabilis, Liv.

a.

instabilitas, Plin. Inconstans ; levis

mobilis
;

Cic.

Hor. INDIGEST or INDIGESTED,

Cic.

INCONSTANTLY, ad. Inconstanter, Cic. leviter. INCONSUMABLE or INCONSUMPTIBLE. a. Quidconsumi,

or absumi, nequit.

a. Inconditus ; confusus ; ; crudus, Juv. INDIGESTIBLU. a. Crudus, Juv. INDIGESTION, s. Cruditas, Cic. INDIGNANT, a. Indigne ferens, Cic. ; indignabundus,
;

Minime dubius. or controversus ; INCONTESTABLE. de quo controversia nulla esse potest, Cic. INCONTESTABLY. ad. Sine ulla tontroversia, Cic. ; in.

Liv.

indignans, Col.
ira ; offensio. ; atrocitas ; Cic. ; indignum

INDIGNANTLY, ad. Indigne. INDIGNATION, s. Indignatio, Liv.

INDIGNITY,
s.
;

dubitanter, Plin.

Indignitas
;

INCONTINENCE or INCONTINENCY.

s.

Incontinentia

facinus, Ter.

intemperantia ; Cic. INCONTINENT, a. Incontinens, Hor. ; intemperans, Cic. INCONTINENTLY, ad. Incontinenter, Cic. INCONTROVERTIBLE, a. Quod in controversiam adduci

INDIGO
tracta.

s.

contumelia injuria. Indicum, Vitr. ; fecula ex indigofera exs.

INDIGO-MANUFACTORY,
indigofera extrahitur.

Officina in

qua fecula ex

non potest. INCONTROVEUTIBLY. ad.

Sine ulla controversia, Cic. ; indubitanter, Plin. INCONVENIENCE or INCONVENIENCY. s. Incommodum ; difticultas Cic. ; offendiculum, Plin. To INCONVENIENCE, v. a. Vexare ; angere; incommodare incommodo esse ; gravem, or molestum, esse ; .rape-dire ; turbare, Cic.
; ;

INDIRECT, a. Obliquus, Cic. ; indirectus, Quint. ; inhonestus, Cic. INDIRECTLY, ad. Oblique, Cic. INDIRECTNESS. A-. Obliquitas, Plin. ; iniquitas, Cic. INDISCERNIBLE, a. Quod discerni non potest. INDISCEHPTIBLE. a. Quod ab alia re sejungi, or distrahi,

non
;

potest.
; ;

INCONVENIENT, a. Incommodus ; gravis ; molestus ; importunus Cic. IN' ONVENIENTLY. ad. Incommode ; intempestive Cic. INCONVERSABLE, a. Insociabilis, Liv. INCONVERTIBLE, a. Quod convert! non potest. INCOHPORAL or INCORPOREAL, a. Corporis expers ;
; ;

INDISCREET, a. Inconsultus inconsideratus imprudens Cic. INDISCREETLY, ad. Inconsiderate ; inconsulte ; inconsulto
;

Cic.
;

INDISCRETION, s. Inconsiderantia, Cic. : temeritas imprudentia. INDISCRIMINATE, a. Confusus ; nullo discrimine.

incorporalis, Sen.

INDISCRIMINATELY, ad. Nullo discrimine. INDISPENSABLE, a. A quo nuilus immunis fieri potest. INDISPENSABLY, ad. Necessario, Cic. To INDISPOSE, v. a. I. To make averse from, or unII. runi natura. fit for ; ad rem non aptum, or idoneum, reddere. To I. To mingle dif- To make averse or unfavourable ; alienare, or abalienare, INCORPORATE, v. a. and . ^ f ercnt ingredients so as to make ond mass j plurima conaliquem, or animum,' voluntatem, alicujus ab aliquo, or lare III. To disorder , ordinem invertere, percoagmentare in unum corpus redigere ; in unum a re, Cic. onorescere ; in unum corpus coalescere, Cic. II. To vertere, Cic. INDISPOSITION, s. Invalotudo incommoda valetudo ; 'idupt into a corporation ; cooptare. INCORPORATE, a. Conjunctus ; coagmentatus. animus aversus, or alienus repugnantia ; fastidium ; IM UKPORATION. s. I. Union of divers ingredients n one mays i rerum diversarum adduci non II. in controversiam INDISPUTABLE, a. Quod coagmentatio. '(L:]tiion into a body corporate ; cooptatio, Cic. INCORRECT, a. iVlendosus vitiosus mendis sratcr.s. INDISPUTABLY, ad. Sine ulla rontroversia, Cic. ; in;

incorporeus, Cell.

materiae expers,

Sine corpore. INCORPORALLY or INCORPOREALLY. ad. INCOKPORALITY or INCORPOREITY. s. Incorporea re-

''TLY. ad.

Mendose

vitiose

prave.

dubitiuitcr, 1'lu

165

INDISSOLVABLE
INDISSOLVABLE or INDISSOLUBLE,
a.

INERRABLE
;

Imlissolubilis

INERRABLE, a.
cadit.

non

Erroris expers; in quern error non

dissolubilis

Cic.

INDISSOLCBILITY or INDISSOLUBLENESS. s. Indissolubilis natura. INDISSOLUBLY. ad. Nodo indissolubili, Plin. INDISTINCT, a. Indistinctus, Catull. ; confusus j permistus ; perturbatus inordinatus ; Cic. INDISTINCTION or INDISTINCTNESS. *. Confusio ; perturbatio, Cic. ; obscuritas ; incertum ; Liv. INDISTINCTLY, ad. Indistincte, Cell. ; promiscue; confuse ; Cic. INDISTINGUISHABLE, a. Quod discerni non potest. INDIVIDUAL, a. Individuus, Cic. INDIVIDUAL, s. Individuum, Cic. INDIVIDUALLY, ad. Individue. To INDIVIDUATE, v. a. Rei adjuncta distincte et enu;

INERT, a. Iners; segnis; gravis; onerosus, Cic.; ponderosus, Varr. INERTLY, ad. Tarde ; graviter ; stupide ; stolide ;
lente, Cic.

INESTIMABLE, a. INEVITABLE, a.
potest, Cic.

Ineestimabilis, Sen. Inevitabilis, Ov. ;

quod

vitari

non

cleate persequi.

INDIVISIBILITY or INDIVISIBLENESS. s. ( Individuitas, Tert.) ; individua natura. INDIVISIBLE, a. Individuus ; quod dividi non potest, Cic. INDIVISIBLY. ad. Ita ut nullo modo dividi, or divelli,
possit

INDOCILE a. INDOCILITY.

s.

To

INDOCTRINATE,
;

Indocilis; asper-, Cic. Indocilis natura ; indocile ingenium. v. a. Erudire; praeceptis imbus. I.

INEVITABLY, ad. Ineluctabili modo. INEXCUSABLE, a. Inexcusabilis, Ov. ; Hor. ; quod excusationem non habet, Cic. INEXHAUSTED. a. Inexhaustus, Virg. ; Sil. INEXHAUSTIBLE, a. Inexhaustus, Cic. ; perennis, Hor. INEXORABLE, a. Inexorabilis, Cic. INEXPEDIENT, a. Incommodus ; ineptus ; parum aptus. INEXPERIENCE, s. Experientiae defectus, us. INEXPERIENCED, a. Inexpertus. INEXPERT, a. Inhabilis, Cic. INEXPIABLE, a. Inexpiabilis, Cic. INEXPLICABLE, a. Inexplicabilis ; inenodabilis, Cic. INEXPRESSIBLE, a. Ineffabilis, Plin. ; quod verbis ex. primi non potest. INEXPRESSIBLY, ad. Supra quam dici potest : (inefla
biliter,

Augustin.).

Cic. ere, "

instruere, Quint.

INDOLENCE ot INDOLENCY.
lentitudo
citatio nitas.
;

Idleness; segnities; socors et negligens natura, Cic. ; incuria ; osII.

INEXPUGNABLE, a. Inexpugnabilis, Cic. INEXTINGUISHABLE, a. Inexstinctus, Or. INEXTRICABLE, a. Inextricabilis, Cic.

INFALLIBILITY or INFALLIBLENESS.
nitas.
s.

Stat.

Freedom from pain

doloris

immu-

Erroris

immu-

INDOLENT, a. I. Idle ; segnis, Plin. ; socors ; iners ; II. Free from pain ; doloris expers. ignavus; lentus. INDUHIOUS or INDUBITABLE, a. Quod in controversiam adduci non potest. INDUBITABLY, ad. Sine dubio, Cic. ; procul dubio, Suet. indubitanter ; non dubie ; Plin. To INDUCE, v. a. Aliquem ad rem faciendam inducere ddducere ; impellere ; excitare ; iucitare ; suadere ; efficere ; producere ; Cic. INDUCEMENT. s. Animi inductio ; impulsus; incita; ;

INFALLIBLE, a. Erroris experg ; in quern error non cadit INFALLIBLY, ad. Certo ; certissime ; Cic. INFAMOUS, a. Infamis ; infamia flagrans ; ignominia
notatus, Cic.

INFAMOUSLY, ad.
Cic.

Ignominiose

turpiter

flagitiose,

mentum

To
Cic.

causa, Cic.
v. a.

hortamentum,
;

Sail.

INDUCT,

Introducere

in

munus

constituere,

INFAMOUSNESS or INFAMY, s. Infamia ; ignominia ; dedecus ; turpitudo ; macula ; Cic.' INFANCY. *. Infantia ; pueritia ; setas puerilis, Cic. INFANT, s. 1. A young child; infans ; puer; parvulus. II. Son of the king qf Spain or Portugal ; Infans.

INDUCTION, s. Inductio; impulsus, us ; introductio; aditus, us consequentia. INDUCTIVE, a. Ad persuadendum efficax, or accommodatus, Cic. To INDULGE, v. a. I. To permit, yield; permittere ; concedere ; rei faciendae licentiam dare, or concedere, Cic. II. To grant, not of right, but favour ; annuere ; III. To favour; indulgere ; favere ; condonare; Cic.
;

INFANTA, s. Daughter of the king of Spain or Portugal ; Infans, fern. INFANTILE, INFANT, or INFANTINE, a. Puerilis, Cic.

INFANTRY, s. Peditatus, us, Cic. ; pedites, pi., Caes. peditum copia, Cic. To INFATUATE. a. Infatuare, Cic. INFATUATION, s. Insanius rei, or alicujus studium. INFEASIBLE. a. Quod fieri, or effici, non potest, Cic.
.

studere ; amplecti To indulge one's pleasures ; se totuin traclere, se dedere, voluptatibus. To INDULGE ONE'S SELF (in any thing), v. n. Se tratlere,

To

INFECT, v. a. Inficere ; fetore implere, Cic. INFECTION. *. Contagio; pestis, Cic. ; putor, Lucr.;
fetor, Col.

INFECTIOUS or INFECTIVE, a. Contagiosus, Cels. ; Forbearance, pestilens ; pestifer ; Cic. Icnrtcrness ; indulgentia lenitas ; humanitas ; comitas ; INFECUND. a. Infecundus ; sterilis ; Col. II. Favour granted ; liberality; gratia; INFECUNDITY. *. Sterilitas, Cic. ; infecunditas, Col. bonitas, Cic. munus beneficium. III. A grant of the Church of INFELICITY, s. Infelicitas, Cic. Rome ; indulgentia delictorum omnium venia. To INFER, v. a. Inferre ; colligere ; efficere ; Cic. ; INDULGENT, a. Indulgens remissus ; lenis ; comis ; concludere. INFERENCE, s. Consequentia ; consecutio ; Cic. benignus ; facilis ; aequus ; propitius ; secundus. INDULGENTLY, ad. INFERIORITY, s. Inferior ordo, or conditio. Indulgenter ; benigne ; studiose ; Cic. INFERIOR, a. Inferior ; minor. To INDURATE, v. a. and INFERNAL, a. Infernus, Liv. Durare, Col. ; indurare, Plin. ; durescere, Cic. ; obdurescere, Varr. INFERNAL STONE, s. Lunar caustic ; causticus lapis. INDURATION, s. Animi durities, Cic. INFERTILE, a. Sterilis ; infecundus ; Col. INDUSTRIOUS, s. Industrius ; solers ; gnavus ; Cic. INFERTILENESS or INFERTILITY, s. Sterilitas, Cic. ; inINDUSTRIOUSLY, ad. Industrie : artificiose ; sollerter, fecunditas, Col. Cic. To INFEST, v. a. Infestare, Plin. ; infestum habere, INDUSTRY, s. Industria ; sollertia ; Cic. Cic. To INEBRIATE, v. a. Inebriare, Plin. ; in vinum traINFIDEL, s. Infidus ; infidelis ; Cic. INFIDELITY, s. Infidelitas ; perfidia ; Cic. here, Liv. INEBRIATION. *. INFINITE, a. Infinitus ; interminatus ; iramensus ; imEbrietas, Cels. ; vinolentia, Cic.;
or dedere.

INDULGENCE or INDULGENCY.
;

s.

I.

'

temulentia, Plin. INEFFABLE, a. Ineffabilis, Plin. ; infandus, Virg. INEFFABLY, ad. Infandum in modum. INEFFECTIVE or INEFFECTUAL, a. Inefficax, Plin.
inutiiis, Cic.

moderatus; Cic.
INFINITELY, a.
Infinite;

admodum vehementer ;

mi.

rum
;

in

modum.

INFINITENESS, INFINITUDE, or INFINITY. *. Infinitas infinita multitude ; numerus infinitus ; innumerabilitas

INEFFECTUALLY, ad.
liter,

Liv.

INEFFICACIOUS, a.
inanis, Cic.

Incassum; or, in cassum ; inuti(iuefficaciter, Pand.). Inefficax, Plin. ; vanus ; irritus ;

s.

INFIRM, a.
Cic.

Infirmus

debilis

valetudine infirmio:

INEFFICACY or INEFFECTUALNESS.
inopia.

Vis efficients
adjectives.
;

INELEGANCE or INELEGANCY.

s.

Use the

Inurbanus ; agrestis ; inconcinnus INELEGANT, a. incomptus ; Hor. INELEGANTLY, ad. Ineleganter, Cic. INELOQUENT. a. Facundiae expers ; infacundus, Liv.

INFIRMARY, s. Valetudinarium, Sen. Overseer qfa* infirmary ; valetudinario praefectus. INFIRMITY. *. Infirmitas ; infirma, or incommoda, valetudo ; invaletudo, Cic. INFIRMNESS. s. Infirmitas ; inbecillitas, Cic. To INFIX, v. a. Infigere ; demittere ; deprimere ; inculcare
;

To

defigere
;

Cic.
;

(ineloquens, Lactant.). INEPT, a. Ineptus ; parum habilis, or aptus ; rei inhabilis ; absurdus, Cic. INEPTLY, ad. Inepte ; insulse ; fatue ; absurde, Cic.

incendere

Inflammare ; accendere v. a. and n. succendere ; irritare ; concitare ; Cic. INFLAMMABILITY or INFLAMMABLENESS. s. Natura rei

INFLAME,

INEQUALITY.
pantia, Cic.

*.

Inzequalitas, Col.
s.

differentia

discre-

celeriter

ad exardescendum facilis. INFLAMMABLE, a. Ad exardescendum facilis, Cic.; quoc ignem comprehendit, Ca?s. ; concipiendo ign-

aptus, Curt.

INSURABILITY,
166

Erroris immunitas.

INFLAMMATION,

s.

Inflammatio

INFLAMMATORY
I. (In physic); quod inflammaINFLAMMATORY, a. II. Seditious; seditiosus, Virg. ; turbutionem aflfert.

INHERIT
To
INHERIT, v. a. INHERITABLE, a.

Hereditatem adire.

Quod

hereditario jure

possidcri

lentus, Cic.

potest.

INFLATE, v. a. Inflare ; tumefacere. INFLATION. 5. Inflatio, Col. ; tumor, Cic. I. To turn, bend ; flectere ; inTo INFLECT. v. a. II. (In grammar) ; flectere ; curvare ; incurvare ; Cic.
declinare.

To

INHERITANCE. 5. Hereditas, Cic. ; heredium, Varr. INHERITOR, s. Heres, edis, m. INHERITRESS or INHERITRIX, s. Heres, edis, f.

To

comprimere
s.

INHIBIT, v. a. ; tardare
s.

INFLECTION,

Flexio

inflexio

Cic

Inflection of

INHIBITION,

Inhibere ; cohibere ; reprimerc ; prohibere ; vetare ; Cic. Interdictum ; interdictio ; Cic.

tiuritia,

the voice; vocis flexus, us, Quint. INFLEXIBILITY or INFLEXIBLENESS. s. Insuperabilis Cic Fig. ; nescius flecti animus. INFLEXIBLE, a, Inflexibilis, Sen.; mansuescere nescius,

INHOSPITABLE, a. Inhospitalis, Hor. ; inhospitus, Ov. ; qui non gaudet hospitio. INHOSPITABLY, ad. Use the adjectives, or a circumlocution
litas,
;

(inhospitaliter, Tertull.).
5.

Ov. INFLEXIBLY, ad.

INFLICT, v. a.

INHOSPITABLENESS or INHOSPITALITY.
Obstinate, Cic.

Inhospita-

To

Pcenam

dbfirmate, Sen. irrogare, Hor. ; de aliquo

;

Cic.
; ;

supplicium sumere, Cic. INFLICTION, s. (In law) ; pcenas irrogatio. INFLUENCE, s. Impulsio ; vis; auctorltos

INHUMAN, a. Inhumanus immitis ; sasvus ; crudelis immanis barbarus ; ferus, Cic. INHUMANITY, s. Inhumanitas ; immanitas ; crudelitas j
;

pondus

feritas, Cic.

momentum,
excitare
;

Cic.

INHUMANLY,
niter, Cic.

ad.

Inhumaniter

inhumane

imma-

v. a. Impellere ; regere ; movere ; inducere ; adducere ; suadere ; Cic. INFLUENTIAL, a. Potens ;praepotens; plurimum valens. INFLUX, s. Fluxio; profluyium ; profluentia, Cic. To INFOLD, v. a. Rem re involvere, Cic. ; obvolvere, Hor. ; tegere, Cic. ; obnubere. I. To fashion, form ; formare ; To INFORM, v. a. II. To give intelligence; conformare ; figurare, Cic. aliquem de re monere ; certiorem facere ; edocere To inform against ; de re nomen alicujus deferre, Cic. I. One who announces INFORMANT or INFORMER, s. or gives intelligence ; qui edocet, or certiorem facit. II. An accuser; delator; accusator ; musca; circum-

To INFLUENCE,

or To INHUME, v.a. Mortuum humare, or sepultura afficere, Cic. To INJECT, v. a. Liquorem injicere. INJECTION. s. Liquoris injectus, us ; instillatio, Plin. ; injectio, Quint. INIMITABLE, a. Quod imitatione consequi, or imitando consectari haud possis, Cic. ; supra imitationem To be inimitable; positus, Sen.; inimitabilis, Quint. vincere imitationem, Cic. INIMITABLY, ad. Supra imitationem. INIQUITOUS, a. Iniquus; injuriosus ;flagitiosus ; facinorosus, Cic.

To INHUMATB

spectator, Plaut.

INFORMATION,

s.

Monitio
;

monitum
;

institutio

do-

tium

cumentum

accusatio

delatio

Cic.

INFORMITY. s. Deformitas ; pravitas ; foeditas, Cic. INFORMOUS. a. Informis, Auct. ad Her. ; rudis, Ov. To INFRACT, v. a. Frangere ; infringere. INFRACTION or INFRINGEMENT. *. Violatio, Liv. ; in.
fractio, Cic.

INIQUITY, s. Iniquitas ; inique factum ; scelus ; flagiCic. ; INITIALS, s. pi. Principales, or primores, literae. To INITIATE, v. a. Sacris initiare, Cic. INITIATION, s. Initiamenta, Sen. ; initiatio, Suet.

INFRANGIBLE, a. Quod frangi non potest. INFREQUENCY. s. Raritas ; infrequentia ; Cic. INFREQUENT, a. Rarus ; insuetus ; insolitus ; Cic.

To
Cic.

INFRINGE,
*.

v. a.

Violare
;

perfringere

transire,

v. a. I. To pour in, to instil; infundere ; II. To steep in any liquor with a gentle instillare. III. To inspire ; heat ; macerare ; humectare ; diluere. imprimere ; suggerere ; inspirare ; injicere, Cic. INFUSION, s. Infusio, Plin. ; inspiratio ; impulsus, us ;

INFRINGER. To INFUSE,

Violator

ruptor, Liv.

INJUDICIOUS, a. Parum prudens. INJUDICIOUSLY, a. Imprudenter ; parum sapienter. INJUNCTION, s. Jussum ; mandatum, Cic. To INJURE, v. a. Laedere ; nocere ; damnum, or detrimentum, afferre ; injuriam facere, or inferre, Cic. INJURER. s. Qui alteri infert injuriam, Ter. ; in alterum injuriosus, Cic. ; (offensor, Arnob.). INJURIOUS, a. I. Mischievous, hurtful; injurius, II. Ter.; injuriosus, Cic.; perniciosus ; exitialis. Contumelious ; contumeliosus. INJURIOUSLY, ad. Contumeliose, Cic. INJURIOUSNESS or INJURY, s. Injuria; injustitia; iniquitas contumelia ; dedecus ; damnum ; detrimentum ;
;

iacommodum,

Cic.

Cic.

To INGEMINATE,
ingeminare, Ov.
;

Duplicare ; conduplicare ; Cic. cogeminare, Virg.

v. a.

INJUSTICE. *. Injustitia; iniquitas; Cic. INK. s. Atramentum, Cic. To INK. v. a. Atramento inficere. or illinere.

INGEMINATION. s. Repetitio, Cic. INGENERATB, INGENESATED, or INGENITE. a.

insitus.

Natura
;

INGENIOUS, a.
valens.

Ingeniosus

acutus

solers

ingenio

INGENIOUSLY, ad. Ingeniose ; acute ; argute, Cic. INGENIOUSNESS. s^ Indoles ; ingenium ; Cic. INGENUITY, s. Inventio ; excogitatio ; facultas, Cic. INGENUITY or INGENUOUSNESS, s. Ingenuitas ; animi
candor, Cic.

INKHORN. s. Atramentarium, Veil. INKLING, s. Monitio ; monitum. INKSTAND. *. Atramentarium, Varr. INKY. a. Atramentarius, Varr. INLAND, a. and s. Interior ; intimus. To INLAPIDATE. v. a. In lapidem convertere. To INLAY, v. a, Variis coloribus distinguere. INLAY or INLAYING, s. Opus vermiculatum, or tessellatum, Plin. INLET, s. Aditus,[us ; introitus, us ; transitus, us ; iter ;
via, Cic.

INGENUOUS, a.
dus, Cic.

Ingenuus
Libere

sincerus

apertus

candi-

INGENUOUSLY, ad.
Cic.

ingenue
;

aperte
;

candide,
;

IN LIEU OF. prep. Pro ; loco. INLY. a. Interior ; intimus ; abditus ; secretus, Cic. INLY. ad. Intus ; secreto ; occulte, Cic.

INGLORIOUS,
mis, Cic.

a.

Inglorius

ignobilis

ignotus

infa-

INGLORIOUSLY. ad. Absque gloria. INGOT, s. A mass of metal; auri, or argenti, massula. To INGRAFF or INGRAFT, v. a. Arborem, Virg., cala-

INMATE, s. Inquilinus, Cic. INMOST or INNERMOST, a. Intimus, Cic. INN. s. Diversoria taberna, Plaut. ; diversorium caupona ; Cic. To INN. v. n. In tabernam divertere, Cic.

mum,

Col., arbori inserere.

To

INGRAFTMENT. s. Surculus, Cic. ; calamus, Col. INGRATE. a. See UNGRATEFUL. To INGRATIATE, v. a. Gratiam conciliate. To ingratiate one's se(f with; se insinuare; illabi, Cic. INGRATITUDE, s. Ingratus animus ; ingrati animi criWith ingratitude ; iharato anhno; men, or vitium, Cic.
Ingrate, Cic.

hospitio, excipere,

(corn)

I. To receive in a lodging ; tecto, or II. To house Ov. ; tectum praebere. (frumentum) condere, or recondere. INNATE or INNATED. a. A natura insitus ; innatus ;

INN. v. a.
;

ingeneratus INNER, a.

nativus, Cic. Interior; secretus.

INGREDIENT, s. Quod in pharmaci, or condimenti, venit, Ter. INGRESS or INGRESSION. s. Aditus ; introitus, us; Cic. To INGULF, v. a. Vorare, Plaut. ; devorare, Catull. ; glutire, Juv. To INHABIT, v. a. and n. Habitare ; locum colere, or

INNHOLDER or INNKEEPER. 5. Caupo, Cic. ; tabernarius, Cael. ad Cic. INNOCENCE or INNOCENCY. s. Innocentia, Cic.
INNOCENT, a. remotus, Cic. INNOCENT, s.
inops
;

partem

Innocens
I.

innocuus

innoxius

a culpa

incolere, Cic.
.

INHABITABLE, a. Habitabilis, Cic. INHABITANT or INHABITEK. s. Incola ; loci cultor, Cic. INHABITATION. 5. Habitatio; domus. To INHALE, v. a. Spirare ; respirare ; spiritum du-

cere, or haurire, Cic. To INHERE, v. a. Inhaerere, Cic. INHERENCE, INHERENCY, or INHESION,

II. A silly or half-witted man; ineptus; mentis fatuus ; stolidus. ; bardus INNOCENTLY, ad. I. Without guilt ; integre-, citra II. With silliness; inepte; insulse; culpam; caste. Cic. stolide, Liv. III. Without hurt ; innocenter, Plin. INNOCUOUS, a. Innocuus ; innoxius Cic. INNOCUOUSLY, ad. Innocenter, Plin. To INNOVATE, v. a. Res novas moliri, Cic. ; nova in; ;

One free from guilt ;

vir innoxius.

ducere, Veil.
s.

Inhaerentia.

INHERENT,

a.

Inhaerens.

INNOVATION, s. Immutatio; res nova, Cic. INNOVATOR, s. Qui res nov- molitur.

167

INNOXIOUS
INNOXIOUS, a. Innbcens ; innoxius ; innocuus, Cic. INNOXIOUSLY. ad. Innocenter, Plin. INNOXIOUSNESS. s. Innocentia, Cic.' INNUMERABLE, a. Innumerabilis ; innumerus ; Cic. INNUMERABLY, ad. Innumerabiliter, Lucr. To INOCULATE, v. a. I. (Upon trees) ; inserere, Varr. ; emplastrare, Col. II. (With the small pox);
variolas inoculare.

INSINCERITY
INSINCERITY. *. Dissimulatio ; dissimulantia. To INSINUATE, v. a. and n. Rem insinuare ; inserere; inspirare; instillare; infunilere ; se insinuare ; illabi._ To insinuate one's self mio one's favour ; gratiam aucupari, Cic.

INSINUATION.
captatio.
i

Illapsus, us, Col.

a.

insinuatio, Cic.
in

INSINUATIVf or INSINUATING,

Qui

animos
;

cal-

INOCULATION.'*. I. {With gardeners); insertio. II. (With surgeons); variolarum inoculatio. INOCULATOR. s. Inoculator, Plin. INODORATE or INODOROUS, a. Inodorus, Pers. INOFFENSIVE, a. Innocens ; innocuus. INOFFENSIVELY, ad. Innocenter, Plin.
INOFFICIOUS, a. Parum officiosus. INOPINATE. a. Inopinatus ; nee opinatus
Cic.
;

pore

lide INSIPID, a. Saporis expers ; sapore carens sine sale ; insulsus ; infacetus, Cic. ;

sine sa;

INSIPIDITY or INSIPIDNESS.
sitas, Cic.

*.

Hebes gustus

insul-

improvisus

Insulse ; sine sapore ; Cic. To INSIST, v. n. Instare ; insistere ; urgere ; commorari ; re, or in re, pcrstare ; perse verare ; flagitare, Cic. To insist on ; obstinare se, Ter.
v. a. Dolis decipere ; in fraudem illilaqueps intendere ; illaqueare ; irretire ; insidiari ; To insnarc one's self; insidias intrare, Ca?s. ; in laqueos decidere, Ov. INSOCIABLE. a. Insociabilis, Liv. ; quicum nulla societas esse potest Cic. INSOBRIETY, s. Ebriositas ; vinolentia; bibendi intern-

INSIPIDLY, ad.

INORDINATE, a. Inordinatus ; dissolutus ; eflrenatus intemperans, Cic. INORDINATELY, ad Inordinate; incomposite, Liv.
perturbate, Cic.

To
;

INSNARE.

cere

ludificari, Cic.

INORDINATENESS ~or INORDINATION. immoderatio effrenatio.

;

s.

Dissolutio
;

INQUEST,
tigatio.

s.

Inquisitio

qua?stio

informatio

inves;

perantia, Cic.
;

INQUIETUDE, s. Corporis aestuatio ; sollicitudo cura ; angor anxietas, Cic. To INQUINATE. v. a. Inquinare; maculare; fcedare
spurcare, Cic.

To INQUIRE, v. a. and n. De re inquirere ; rem sciscitari ; qurerere ; perquirere ; rogare ; percontare ; inTo inquire for one ; quaerere ; terrogate ; rogitare. petere. INQUIRER. 5. Quaesitor ; inquisitor ; Cic. ; percontator,

v. a. Assiccare in sole, Col. s. Insolentia ; arrogantia protervitas ; superbia, Cic. INSOLENT, a. Insolens ; arrogans ; superbus ; Cic. praeferox, Liv. INSOLENTLY, ad. Insolenter ; superbe ; arroganter

To

INSOLATE.
;

INSOLENCE or INSOLENCY.

procacitas

Cic.

proterve

petulanter

ferociter.
;

Hor. INQUIRY,
;

vestigatio

s. Inquisitio; disquisitio ; indagatio; scrutatio, Cic. ; perscrutatio, Sen. s.

I.

in-

INSOLVABLE. a. Inextricabilis inexplicabilis ; Cic. INSOLUBLE, a. Insolubilis, Sen. ; indissolubilis, Cic. INSOLVENCY, s. Pecuniae ad solvendum idoneac inopia. INSOLVENT, a. Qui solvendo non est ; qui non habet unde solvat, Cic. ; cui pecunia non est ad solvendum,
Vitr.

Judicial inquiry, examination; II. A inquisitio ; quaestio ; informatio ; investigatio. court established in some countries for the detection and punishment of heresy ; quaesitorum fidei collegium. INQUISITIVE, a. In re aliena curiosus ; percontator. INQUISITIVENESS. s. Curiositas. INQUISITOR, s. (Of a court of inquisition) ; fidei quae-

INQUISITION,

INSOMUCH AS or THAT.
ut
.

conj.

Ita

ut

sic

ut

adeo

INSPECT, v. a. Inspicere; inspectare, Plaut. ; ex* aminare, Plin. INSPECTION. *. Inspectio ; inquisitio ; investigatio ; Cic. INSPECTOR, s. Conquisitor, Plaut. ; cognitor ; in'spector, Plin.

To

sitor.

To INK AIL. v. a. Cingere ; includere muro, or septo circumdure. INROAD, s. Incursio, Caes. INSANABLE. a. Insanabilis ; immedicabilis, Ov. INSANE, a. Insanus ; malesanus ; desipiens ; demens
stultus.

INSPIRATION,

s.

Inspiratio

impulsus, us
; ;

divinus afflainjicere
; ;

tus, or instructus, us. INSPIRE. v. a. Inspirare

To

mentem
;

im-

pellere
;

fundcre

rem suggerere suadere animare mentem inaccendere animum erigere excitare, Cic. To INSPIRIT, v. a. Animos addere, Cic., facere, Liv.,
; ; ;
;

INSANITY,
entia, Cic.

s.

Dementia

insania

stultitia

insipi-

erigere, Cic.

To

INSATIABLE, INSATIATE, or INSATURABLE. a. Insatiabilis ; insaturabilis ; inexplebilis ; Cic. ; inexsaturabilis, Virg. INSATIAHLENESS. *. Insatiabilis cupiditas ; inexpleta
aviditas, Cic.
;
.

Plin.

INSHISSATION. INSTABILITY.

INSPISSATE, v. a. Densare, Virg. ; condensare, spissare, Cels. s. Densatio, Plin. ; concretio.

s.

INSTABLE.
mobilis, Cic.

a.

Instabilitas, Plin. Instabilis, Piin. ; inconstans

levis

INSATIABLY
cupiditate.

Plin. ad.

Insaturabiliter

cum

inexplebili

To

To INSCRIBE, v. a. Inscribere ; nuncupate ; praescribcre ; insculpere ; incidere, Cic. iNscnipTiON. s. Epigramma; inscriptio; Cic.
scrutari potest. To Sculpere, Ov. ; insculpere ; incidere. INSECT, s. Insectum, Plin. INSECURE, a. Haud tutus ; periculosus, Cic.
a. INSCULP. v. a.

INSTALL, v. a. Aliquem in munere constituere, Cic. INSTALLATION, s. Obeundi muneris legitima traditio. INSTALMENT. s. Dilata statis temporibus aeris alien!

solutio.

INSCRUTABLE,

Quod nemo

INSECURITY, s. Incertum periculum. INSENSATEI a. Bardus ; hebes ; stupidus

;

stolidus

fatuus.

INSTANCE or INSTANCY, s. I. Importunity, urII. gency ; contentio ; efflagitatio cfflagitatus, us, Cic. III. Example, docuMotive, influence ; argumentum. ment ; exemplum ; exemplar, Cic. To INSTANCE, v. n. Exemplis uti exempla subjicere j exempli causa, or gratia, proierre, Cic. INSTANT, a. I. Pressing, urgent; urgens acrior; instans. II. Immediate; proximus praesens ; qui nunc
; ; ; ;

INSENSIBILITY or INSENSIBLENESS. s. Corporis, or animi, stupor ; indolentia ; durities, Cic. INSENSIBLE, a. Sensus expers ; sensu carens ; sine sensu quod sensum fugit ; quod vix eub sensum cadit ; durus ; immisericors, Cic. INSENSIBLY, ad. Sensim ; sine sensu ; Cic. INSEPARABLE, a. Quod ab alia re sejungi, or distrahi,
1

non

potest.
Ita ut nullo

INSEPARABLY, ad.
trahi, possit.

modo

divelli,

or dis-

INSTANT, s. Momentum temporis punctum, Cic. INSTANTANEOUS, a. Quod est unius momenti. INSTANTANEOUSLY, ad. In ipso temporis articulo. INSTANTLY, ad. I. Immediately; statim confestim extemplo, Cic.; actutum, Ter. II. With urgent importunity ; obnixe, Plaut. etiamatque etiam, Cic. To INSTATE, v. a. Ponere ; locare ; collocare. INSTAURATION. s. Instauratio i renovatio, Cic. ; re; ; ; ;

volvitur, Cic.

fectio, Vitr.

To
;

INSEUT. v. a. Inserere, Liv. ; interponere, Cic. INSERTION, s. Interpositio ; res inserta, Cic. To INSHRINE. v. a; Includere ; illigarej pertexere,
Cic.
; intro ; intus. INSIDE, s. Pars interior, Caes. INSIDIOUS, a. Insidiogus, Cic. INSIDIOUSLY, ad. Insidiose, Cic.

To

INSTEAD OF. prep.

INSTEEP.
s.

Pro

loco.
;

v. a.

Madefacere

humectare

aqua im-

buere; intingere.
Pedis pars superior. To INSTIGATE, v. a. Aliquem instigare, or impellere ; incitare ; movere ; urgere, Cic. INSTIGATION, s. Incitatio ; impulsio ; Cic. ; instigation Auct. ad Her. INSTIGATOR, s. Impulsor ; stimulator ; Cic. ; instincINSTEP,
tor
;

inserere, Ov. INSIDE, ad. Intra

INSIGHT, s. Explicatio ; explanatio ; enodatio, Cic. INSIGNIFICANCE or INSIGNIFICANCY, s. Insulsitas ; res

levis

momenti.
;

To
Cic.
;

instigator ; Tac. INSTIL, v.a.

II.
;

INSIGNIFICANT, a. Insulsus ; quod nullam vim habet levis, or minimi, pretii ; vanus ; irritus, Cic. INSIGNIFICANTLY, ad. Frustra, Cic. ; incassum, Liv.
inutiliter, Plin. INSINCERE, a.

I. To infuse by drops ; instillare, To insinuate imperceptibly into the mind;

instillare, Cic.

inspirare
s.

infundere.
;

INSTILLATION,
sus, us.

Instillatio, Plin.

inspiratio

impul-

Parum

sinccrus, or candidus

dissimu-

lates, Ter.

INSTINCT, s. Ingenerata animantibus a natura incitatio ; natures ductus, us.

166

INSTINCTIVELY
INSTINCTIVELY, ad. Naturae ductu fig. ; concitatione quadarn anirni. To INSTITUTE, v.a. Instituere ; conderc ; initium dare t'undare erigere ; sancire ; constituere; indicere ;
: ; ;

INTENSELY
INTENSELY or INTENSIVELY, ad. (Intensive, Modern) rehementer: magnopere admodum nimium. iNTENSiiNuss or INTENSION, s. (Intcusitas, Modern)
; ;

vis

veliementia, Plin.
a.

s. I. A constitution of a religious order ; II. A precept, injuncreligiosi ordinis institutum. tion ; jussum ; mandatum ; pro?cepti:m. Ill Tin- Rational Institute of France ; Doctum Gallic! Regni Insti-

praiscribere, Cic.

INTENSIVE,
Cic.
:

INSTITUTE,

Vehemens; nimius
a.

immodicus, Col. INTENT or INTENTIVE. INTENT or INTENTION,

;

immodeiatus,

mus

mens

tutum. INSTITUTION,
;

terminus.
s.

Rei attentus, or intentus. s. I. Design, purpose ; anivoluntas propositum consilium finis ; II. Meaning, import ; voci subjecta vis or
;
;

Institutio

institutum

constitutio

notio, Cic.

ordinatio

mandatum.

buere, or instruere

INSTITUTOR. s. Societatis auctor, Cic. ; (institutor, Lamprid.). To INSTRUCT, v. a. Dpcere cdocere praeceptis im; ;

INTENTIONAL, a. De industria factus. INTENTIONALLY, ad. Consulto cogitato; dedita opera ; de industria, Cic INTENTIVELY or INTENTLY, ad. Attente intento ani; ;

erudire

infofmiire, Cic.
; ;

mo;

Cic.
5.

INSTRUCTOR, s. Preceptor INSTRUCTION, s. Institutio

magister. praeceptio

iNTENTNESs.
;

Animus

attcntus

animi contentio, or

praeceptum

applicatio, Cic.
Cic.,

documentum,

Cic.

INSTRUCTIVE, a.

Ad docendum
I.

implement; instrumentum, Cic II. A written docu{Qfirori)\ ferramentum. ment ; .scriptum ; acta, orum, pi. INSTRUMENTAL, a. Quod pro instrumento est. INSTRUMENTALITY, ad. Ut instrumentum. INSUFFERABLE, a. Intolerandus intolerabllis ; Cic. INSUFFERABLY, ad. Intoleranter, Cic. ; intolerabiliter,
;

INSTRUMENT,

s.

An

aptus, or idoneus.

To INTER, v. a. Mortuum humare, or humo tegere, mandare, Virg. corpus terrae reddere, Cic. INTERCALAR or INTERCALARY, a. Intercalaris ; inter; ;

calarius

Cic.

To INTERCALATE,

v.a.

Intercalare, Cic.

Col.

INTERCALATION, s. Intercalatio, Plin. To INTERCEDE, v. n. I. To pass between ; transire ; II. To mediate ; pro intercedere; Cic. aliquo deprecari deprecatorem se praebere. INTERCEDER or INTERCESSOR, s. Intercessor ; depre;

INSUFFICIENCE or INSUFFICIENCY,
defectus, us.

s.

Inopia

tenuitas

cator

INSUFFICIENT, a. Non sufficiens, Liv. ; quod non sufficit. INSUFFICIENTLY, ad. Non sufficienter tenuiter, Cic. INSULAR or INSULAUY. a. Insulac incohi, Curt. INSULT, s. Contumelia ; ludibrium ; offensa injuria,
; ;

Cic. ; To INTERCEPT, v. a. Intercipere ; a progressu arcere, tenere, cohibere, detinere, Cic. INTERCEPTION, s. Interceptio, Cic. INTERCESSION, s. Deprecatio, Cic.

Cic.

INSULT, v. a. Insultare illudere ; contumelia, injuria, or ignominia, aificere, Cic. INSULTINGLY, ad. Insolenter ; superbe ; arroganter ;
;

To

To INTERCHANGE, v. a. Commutare ; permutare. INTERCHANGE, s. Permutatio commutatio. INTERCHANGEABLE, a. Mutuus. INTERCHANGEABLY, ad. Vicissim; mutuo ; invicem
;

vice versa.

ferociter, Cic.

INTERCHANGEMENT.
a.

s.

Mutuatio
;

INSUPERABLE or INSURMOUNTABLE,
Liv.
;

permutatio

com-

Inexsuperabilis,
ineluctabili,
;

mutatio, Cic.

insuperabills, Plin.

INTERCISION.

s.

INSUPERABLY or INSURMOUNTABLY, ad. Vi

Veil.

INSUPPORTABLE, a. dus intolerabilis, Cic. INSUPPORTABLY. ad.

;

Non

ferendus, Ca?s.
;

intoleran-

To INTERCLUDE. v. a. Intercipere ; intercludere. INTERCOURSE, s. Commercium ; usus, us ; consuetudo consociatio societas ; communicatio, Cic. INTF.RCURRENT. a. Intercurrens, Plin.
; ;

Interpellate

intermissio.

Intoleranter, Cic.

intolerabili-

To

INTERDICT, v.a.

Interdicere
s.

prohibere; arcere;
Interdictio;

ter, Col.

etare.

Sediosus ; rebellis. s. Rebellium, Liv. ; rebellio, Caes. ; defectio, Cic. ; rebellatio, Val. Max. ; seditio. INTEGER or INTEGRAL, s. Una ex partibus quibus

INSURGENT, a. INSURRECTION,

INTERDICT or INTERDICTION,

inter-

totum constat. INTEGRAL or INTEGRANT, a.

INTEGRITY,
integritas.
s.

II.

Integer ; totus ; solidus. I. Uprightness ; Integritas ; or, vitae Entireness ; partium omnium quibus
:

mentum

dictum. To INTEREST, y. a. Animum movere, or commovere, Cic. ; in affectus inducere, Quint. ; detinere. INTEREST, s. I. Advantage; cornmodum ; emolu;

utilitas
;

fructus, us.
I.
;

II.

totum constat unitas. INTEGUMENT, s. Tegumen; integumentum crum, Cic.

;

use; usura fenus, Cic. To INTERFERE, v.n. riterponere; se miscere

.

Money paid for

se

To come between or among ; II. To admiscere, Ter.

involu-

INTELLECT, s. Mens intelligentia. INTELLECTION, s. Intellectio, Auct. ad Her. INTELLECTIVE, s. Intelligentia praeditus. INTELLECTUAL, a. Ad intelligentiain, or intellectum,
pertinens.

clash ; inter se collidi ; confligere. INTERFLUENT. Interfluus, Plin. INTERJACENT, a. Interjectus, Cic.
;

Cic.

Tac. INTERJECTION, s. (In grammar) interjectio. INTERIM, s. _Mean time In the interim; interca,
;

interim, JLiv.
; ;

INTERIOR, a. Interior intimus, Cic. internus, Plin. The intellectual facuity ; intelligendi vis. To INTERLARD, v.a. I. To mir meat with bacon or INTELLIGENCE or INTELLIGENCY. 5. I. UnderstandII. To ining ; intellectus, us; mens intelligentia ; ingenium ; sa- fat; camera lardo per intervalla configere.
;

II. Notice, gacitas perspicientia ; mentis solertia. information; rnonitio : monitum Cic. INTELLIGENCER, s. Publicorum nuntiorum scriptor.
; ;

terpose, insert

between ; intermiscere, Cic.

v. a.

interpolare,

Curt.

To
nere.

INTERLEAVE,
INTERLINE,

Folia interserere, or interpoInterscribere, Plin

LNTELLroJENT. a. Qui hitelligcndi vi pollet ; intelligens ; peritus ; sagax ; solers, Cic. ; callidus, Hor. INTELLIGIBILITY or INTELLIGIBLKNESS.S. Perspicuitas
claritas
;

To

v. a.

-,

interlined,

Cic.

an interlineation ; interpositio, Cic. INTERLINEAR or INTERLINEARY. a. Interjcctis

Any

thing

lineis,

INTELLIGIBLE, a.
telligentiara

Sub intelligentiam cadens accommodatus, Cic. ; intellectu

Intelligenter
;

ad

in-

or versibus.

facilis,

Quint.

INTERLOCUTION, s. Sermocinatio, Auct. ad Her. INTERLOCUTOR. 5. Dialog! actor mducta colloquio

;

INTELLIGIBLY, a.
enucleate, Cic.

perspicue
;

dilucide

persona, Cic.

To

iNTiiMEHATE. a.
purus.

Intemeratus, Virg.
s.

incorruptus

INTERLOPE, v. n. Partcs alienas INTERLOPER, s. Qui se irnmiscet. INTERLUDE. Intermedii ludi.

.

sibi

sumere.

INTEMPERANCE or INTEMPERANCY.
Cic.

Intemperantia,
;

INTERMARRIAGE.

*.

To INTERMARRY,
Ter.

v. a.

INTEMPERATE,
In

a.

Intemperans, Cic.

irae

impotens

To INTERMEDDLE,
INTERMEDDLER.
sona, Ulp.
5.

Connubium. Connubia conjungere.

Misceri
;

v. n.

rei se

admiscere,

iram

pr.-vcvps.
;

INTEMPEHATELY. ad. Intemperantcr ; immoderate ; immodice effuse, Cic. INTEMPI RATURG. s. Intemperies, Cic. To INTEND, v. a. \'elle in animo habcre inentem
; ;

Sequester, Plaut.

interposita per-

INTERMEDIAL. a. Intermedius, Cic. INTERMENT, s. Humatio ; sepultura

qiiia;,

funus

exse;

susdpere statuere consilium capere, or inire. INTKND.ANCY. s. Preefectura. INTENDANT. s. Dioecetes, Cic. ; rei domesticae ad;

Cic.
;

INTERMINABLE,
sine fine, Virg.

a. Immensus, Cic. fine carens, Ov.

immetatus, Hor.
Intermiscere

minister.

To INTERMINGLE

or INTERMIX,

v. a.

INTENDMENT.
luntas

5.

I.

Intention; animus;

mens; vo-

consilium ; propositum. II. (In law) ; Mean; verbi potestas, Cic. ; significatio, Quint. ; voci subjecta vis, Cic. INTENSE, a. Violens ; vehemens ; nimins immoderatus, Cic. ; immodicus, Col. ; (mtensivus, Modern:. 169

ing

immiscere, Cio. INTERMISSION, s. Intermissio , intercapedo; Cic. Without intermission ; indesinenter, Varr. sine ulla in;

termissione, Cic.

To

INTERMIT, v.a.

sine intermissu, Plin. J. Interpellate; interrumpere

In-

tercipere, Quint.

INTERMIT
Remittere ; intemittere. INTERMITTENT or INTERMISSIVE. a. Qui intermittit ; intermissus. An intermittent fever ; febris qua? interv. n.

INTOLERANCE
INTOLERANCE. *. Intolerantia, Cic. INTOLERANT, a. Intolerans, Liv. To INTOMB. v. a. Sepulcro condere. INTONATION, s. (In music) ; modulatus, ug, Sen. ; tonorum modus. To INTONE or INTONATE, v. n. Praecinere, Cic. ; praaire qua; canenda sunt, Liv. To INTORT. v. a. Convolvere, Virg. ; circumplicare,
Cic.
;

To

INTEKMIT.

mittit, Cels.

febris intervallata, Cell.

*.

INTERMIXTURE.
tura, Cels.

Permistioj admistio; Cic.

;

mis-

intimus ; Cic.; intestinus An internal disorder ; intimus, or caecus, morbus, Col. ; intestinum malum, Cic.
interior
;

INTERNAL, a. Interims, Plin.

involvere
;

INTERNALLY, ad. Intus, Cic. INTERNUNCIO. s. Internuntius. To INTERPOLATE, v.a. Interpolare, Curt. INTERPOLATION, s. Interpolatio. INTERPOLATOR, s'. Interpolator, Pomp. Jet. To INTERPOSE, v. a. Interponere. To interpose one's
self; se

To
Plin.

circumvolvere, Plin.
v. a.

INTOXICATE,

Inebriare, Plin.
;

here, Liv.

infatuare,
s.

Ck.
Ebrietas

in
;

vinum

tra-

INTOXICATION.

vinolentia
;

temulentia,

INTRACTABLE, a.
stinatus, Cic.

Intractabilis
s.

asper

pervicax

ob-

medium

offerre, Cic.
;

INTHACTABLENESS.
nacia, Cic.

Obstinatio; pervicacia; perti-

INTERPOSER. s. Sequester, Plaut. INTERPOSITION or INTERPOSAL, s. Interpositus

ventus, us; Cic.

inter-

To

INTRENCH,

v. a.

Operibus munitionibusque sepire,

Interpretari ; explanare ; explicare ; enodare, Cic To interpret favourably or unfavourably, i. e. to take well or ill ; in mitiorem, in malam, To interpret a sentence favourably or partem accipere. mildly; interpretatione lenire sententiam, Suet. INTERPRETABLE. a. Explicabilis. INTERPRETATION, s. Interpretatio ; explicatio ; explanatio ; expositio ; enodatio, Cic. ; interpretamentum, Cell.

To

INTERPRET,

v. a.

Cic. ; vallo fossaque munire, Caes To intrenc/t upon another's right ; in aliena invadere, Cic. INTRENCHMENT. s. (In fortification) ; munitiones, Cic. ; munimenta, Liv. INTREPID, a. Impavidus, Hor. ; timore, or metu, vacuus, Cic. ; Tac. ; imperterritus, Virg. ; intrepidus, Ov. INTREPIDITY. *. Animi firmitas, Cic. ; interritus ani.

mus.
INTREPIDLY, ad. Intrepide, Liv. INTRICACY or INTRICATENESS. *. Rei implicatio
fusio
; ;

explanator ;*explicator. INTERREGNUM or INTERREIGN. s. Interregnum, Cic. To INTERROGATE, v. a. and n. Aliquem de re interrogare, or percontari, Cic. ; percpntari rem ex, or ab, aliquo, Plaut. ; sciscitari rem ex aliquo, Cic. INTERROGATION, s. Interrogate ; percontatio Cic.
Interpres
;
;

INTERPRETATIVE, INTERPRETER, s.

a.

Quod ad interpretandum pertinet.

con-

perturbatio, Cic.

INTRICATE, a. Impeditus ; implicatus ; intricatus ; perplexus ; implicitus ; multiplex. INTRIGUE, s. Occults artae, pi. ; astus callidi, pi. ; callidae fraudes, pi. ; ambitus, us ; fraus ; dolus ars, Cic. To INTRIGUE, v. n. Omnia miscere, Cic. ; multa
;

INTERROGATIVE, a.
gans, Cic.

Interrogativus, Prise.

interro-

moliri,

Nep. ; artes struere ; moliri INTRIGUER, s. Ardelio, Mart.

inachiuari.

INTERROGATIVELY, ad. Interrogative, Asc. Ped. INTERROGATORY. *. Quasstio, Cic.

Interrumpere, Cic. ; interciTo interpere, Quint. ; prohibere ; arcere impedire rupt a speaker ; allquem interpellare ; dicentis orationem interrumpere, Cic. ; medium sermonem intercipere, Quint. ; alicui obloqui, Plaut.
v. a.
;

To

INTERRUPT,

INTRINSICAL or INTRINSIC, a. Internus ; insitus. INTRINSICALLY, ad. Intriasecus ; re vera. To INTRODUCE, v. a. Admittere ; introducere in locum. Ter. INTRODUCER. *. Qui, quae, introducit, Cic.

INTRODUCTION, s. Introductio, Cic. INTRODUCTIVE or INTRODUCTORY, a.

INTERRUPTEDLY, ad. Interrupte, Cic. INTERRUPTION, s. Interpellate intermissk) ; Cic. To INTERSECT, v. a. and Interscindere ; interse; .

ducendum

QUod ad
'

intro-

valet.

care

To
cs

Cic.

interputare, Col.
; ;

INTROGRESSION. *. Introitus, us ; aditus, us. INTROMISSION. *. (Intromissio, Tert.) Use the verb. To INTROMIT. v. a. Intromittere ; admitter* ; introducere, Cic. To INTRUDE, v. n. Se intrudere ; irrumpere ; invadere ; usurpare ; occupare ; se inferre, Cic. INTRUSION, s. Obreptio ; usurpatio. To INTRUST, v. a. Rem alicui committere ; credere } concredere. INTRUSTED, a. Rei praepositus. INTUITION. *. Intuitus, us. INTUITIVE, a. Quod ad Dei intuitum pertinet ; contemplativus, Sen. INTUITIVELY, ad. Concitatione quadam animi ; intuitu.

INTERSPERSE, v. a. Intermiscere ; immiscere. INTERSPERSION. s. Permistio admistio Cic. INTERSTICE. *. Intervallum, Cic. ; interstitium, Marob.

INTERTEXTURE.

s.

To INTERTWINE
implicare
;

or

To

Implicatio

Cic. ; implexus, us ; INTERTWIST, v. a. Implectere;

intexere, Virg. INTERVAL, s. Intervallum, Cic. ; (temporis) spatium, or intercapedo, Plin. J Without any interval; nullo At intervals ; intervallis ; intervallo interjecto, Cic ex intervallo, Cic. ; per intervalla, Plin. To INTERVENE, v.n. Rei intervenire, Cic.; supervenire, Liv. INTERVENIENT. a. Interventor, Cic. ; qui rei inter;

Cic.

INTUMESCENCE or INTUMESCENCY.
inflatio, Col.

*.

Tumor,

Cic.

.venit.

To

INTWINE.
involvere

v. a.
;

INTERVENTION.
Cic.

5.

Interventus, us

interpositus,

us

Cic. ; Plin.

Convolvere, Virg. ; circumplicare, circumvolvere ; circumplexu ambire,

INTERVIEW, s. Congressus, us ; colloquium. To INTERWEAVE, v. a. Intexere, Virg. ; implicare

implectere ; Cic. To die intestate ; INTESTATE, a. Intestatus, Cic intestato mori, Cic. INTESTINAL. . Quod ad intestina pertinet. INTESTINE, a. Intestinus, Cic. ; interior ; intimus,
Cic.
cera,
;

INVADE, v. a. In rem invadere ; involare ; occupare appetere ; incessere ; lacessere, Cic. INVADER, s. Qui aliena invadit, or occupat ; boni
;

To

alieni ereptor, Cic.

INVALESCENCE.
vigor, Liv.

*.

Vires, pi.
;

robur

Cic.

nervi
j

INVALID,
becillis
;

s.
;

Invalidus, Liv.

internus, Plin.

aeger

incommoda

infirmus ; debilis valetudine atfectus.

in

s. pi. Intestina, orum ; exta, orum ; visn. pi., Cic. ; interanea, orum, Col. To INTHHALL. v. a. Subigere ; domare ; imperio subjicere ; in ditionem suam redigere. INTHRALMENT. s. Servitus, utis ; servitium ; jugum servile.

INTESTINES,

um,

INTIMACY, s. Amicitiae vinculum, conjunctio, or conTo contract an glutinatio; necessitudo ; familiaritas. intimacy , familiaritatem conflare, Ter.
INTIMATE, a. INTIMATE, s.
Cic.

Intimus; familiaris. Ex animo amicus ; intimus

v. a.

familiaris,

To

INTIMATE,

Rem denuntiare.
Intime, Cic.
; ;

INVALID, a. Irritus, nullus, Cic. INVALIDS, s. One disabled by sickness or hurt , aeger ; See INVALID, s. aegrotus. To INVALIDATE, v. a. Irritum, or nullum, facere, Cic. I. Want qf bodily INVALIDITY, s. strength; infirmiII. Want of tas; imbecillitas ; debih'tas ; inertia. cogency ; vitium, Cic. INVALUABLE, a. IiiEestimabilis, Sen. INVARIABLE, a. Immutabilis, Cic. ; mutationi no obnoxius. IN VARIABLENESS, s. Immutabilitas, Cic. INVARIABLY, ad. Coustanter, Cic. ; immutabiliter,
Cels.
;

stabiliter, Vitr.

INTIMATELY, ad.
miliariter.

anguste ; arete
;

fa-

INTIMATION.

*.

Denuntiatio

monitio

monitum
;

sig-

num.
INTIMIDATE, v. a. Alicui terrorem injicere tum incutere ; timore afficere ; percellere, Cic. INTO. prep. In, with an accusative. INTOLERABLE, a. Intolerandus ; intolerabilis ;

To

INVASION, s. Occupatio, Cic. INVASIVE, a. Qui invadit. INVECTIVE. *. Acerbior objurgatio, Cic. ; convicium. To break out into, or to indulge in, invectives against
in aliquem vehementius invehi, Cic. ; ahquem acerbius insectari. INVECTIVE, a. Acerbior in conviciis. To INVEIGH, v. a. In aliquem acerbe et contumeliosa

me-

anyone ;

Cic.";

non ferendus,
Col.

Caes.

invehi, Cic.

INTOLERABLY, ad.
170

Intoleranter, Cic.

intolerabiliter,

To

INVEIGLE,
;

aliquem conviciis proscindere. v. a. Phaleratis dictis ducere

delinire
;

animum

lactare, Ter.

dolif decipere, Cic.

TNVEIGLER
INVEIOLER.
Plaut.
*.

INWRAP
To INWRAP.
IRE.
s.

Delinitor, Cic.
I.

in fern., assentatrix,

v. a.

Rem

re involvere
;

obvolvere

te-

To

INVENT,

reperire ; fingere; confingere; coraminisci, Cic. ; ingenio fabricari. I. A discoverer ; repertor ; inventor; INVENTOR, s. II. A contriver, framer ; machinator ; faexcogitator. bricator ; artifex. INVENTION, s. Inventio ; excogitatio ; commentum ; fabula, Cic. INVENTIVE, 'a. Ad excogitandum acutus, Cic. ; ingeAn niosus, Plin. ; solers in excogitandis rebus, Cic. To be inventive turn of mind ; ingenium ex se fertile Of an inventive turn of mind ; animo solerti res novas excogitare, Liv. INVENTORY, s. Index; recensio ; rccognitio, Cic. To INVENTORY, v. a. Recensionem i'acere ; recensere ; bonorum indicera describere. INVENTRESS. s. Inventrix, Cic. INVERSE, a. (In geometry) ; inversus. INVERSION, s. Inversio ; eversio ; disturbatio, Cic. To INVERT, v. a. Invertere ; pervertere ; Cic. ; ima summis permiscere, Lucan. ; evertere ; disturnare ;

To discover, find out ; invenire ; II. To contrive, fabricate ; excogitare, Cic.

v. a.

gere ; Cic. IRASCIBLE, a.

Ira
;

Irritabilis, Cic.

irae

properus, Tac.

iracundia.

IREFUL, a. Irae properus, Tac. ; iracundus, Cic. ; stomachosus, Hor. IREFULLY. ad. Iracunde, Cic. I. The rainbow ; arcus ccelestis, Plin. IRIS. s. Iris, II. A plant; iris, Plin. III. Circle round Virg. the eye ; iris. To IRK. v. a. Stomachum facere, or movere ; iram
;

concitare, Cic.

IRKSOME, a. Incommodus ; molestus ; gravis, Cic. IRKSOMELY, ad. Incommode; moleste; graviter. IRKSOMENESS. s. Taedium ; molestia.
IRON.
s.

Ferrum.

II. Harsh, IRON. a. I. Made of iron ; ferreus, Cic. severe, rigid ; durus ; asper ; rigidus ; severus ; inexorabilis ; acer. III. Hard, impenetrable; adamantinus.

To

IRON.

v. a.

I.

To smooth linen with an iron;

lintea ferro calido exaequare. II. To put in chains; alicui vincula indere, Ter.; in vincula, or catenas, conjicere, Cic,

cornmutare. I. To dress, To INVEST, v. a. array ; vestire ; II. To place in possession; in vestitum praebere. III. To enclose, surrei possessionem inducere. round (a town) ; urbera circumsidere, Cic. ; copiis cin-

To INVESTIGATE, v. a. Inyestigare indagare ; inquiexaminare ; rere ; introspicere ; intueri ; explorare expendere ; perpendere ; cognoscere, Cic. INVESTIGATION, s. Investigatio ; inquisitio ; cognitio,
; ;

gere, Liv.

Cic.

INVESTITURE. 5. Rei possidendae legitima traditio. INVESTMENT, s. Vestis ; vestimentum ; vestitus, us. INVETERATE, a. An inveterate Inveteratus, Cic To become invice ; vetus, or robustius, vitium, Cic
.

IRON-BAR, s. Vectis, Cic. IRONICAL, a. Ironia plenus. IRONICALLY, ad. Ironice, Asc. Fed. IRON-MINE, s. Metallum ferrarium ; ferraria, sc. fodina, Caes. ; ferrifodtna, Varr. IRONMONGER, s. Ferrarius propola. IRON-PIN, s. Clavus, Caes. ; fibula, Plin. IRON-WARE, s. Minutae ex ferro merces. IRONY, a. Ferreus. IRONY, s. Ironia, Cic. IRRADIANCE or IRRADIANCY. s. Radiatio; radiatus, us, Plin. ; fulgor v splendor ; Hor. To IRRADIATE, v. a. Radiare, Col. ; radios spargere,
Plin.

; inveterascere, Cic.; inyeterare, Plin. INVIDIOUS, a. Invidiosus ; invisus ; odiosus ; Cic. INVIDIOUSLY, ad. Odiose, Ter. ; invidiose, Cic. To INVIGORATE, w. a. Firmare ; corroborare ; vires addere ; confirmare, Cic. INVINCIBLE, a. Inexpugnabilis ; insuperabilis ; in-

veterate
.

IRRADIATION, s. gor ; splendor. IRRATIONAL, a.

Radiorum effluvium

radiatio

ful-

victus.

Rationis expers, or non particeps, Cic. ; irrationalis, Sen. IRRATIONALLY, ad. Sine ratione. IRRECLAIMABLE, a. Inemendabilis, Quint. IRRECONCILEABLE. a. Implacabilis ; inexorabilis, Cic. ;

INVINCIBLY, ad. INVIOLABLE, a.

Sil.
.

Vi

Non

ineluctabili, Varr. violabilis, Virg.

dissociabilis.
;

inviolabilis,

IRRECONCILEABLY. ad.
C:c.

Sine ulla spe reconciliations,

;

inviolatus ; intemeratus ; sanctus. INVIOLABLY, ad. Inviolate ; sancte ; religiose, Cic. INVIOUS. a. Untrodden; invius, Virg. INVISIBILITY, s. Sub videndi sensum non cadens re;

IRRECOVERABLE,
reparabilis
;

a.

Irreparabilis, Virg.
;

nulla arte

immedicabilis

Ov.

IRRECOVERABLY, ad.
supersit
;

Ita ut rei resarciendze nulla spes

rum natura. INVISIBLE, a. cadens, Cic. INVISIBLY, ad.

fallatur.

modo

irremediabili.
;

Non

aspectabilis

sub aspectum non

;

IRREFRAGABLE, a. Cui refragari nemo potest. IRREFRAGABLY. ad. Sine ulla controversia, Cic.

indu-

Citra aspectum, Cic.

ita ut visus

bitanter, Plin.

IRREGULAR,
regulae non effrenatus.
licentia.

a.

A norma abhorrens
;

INVITATION, s. Invitatio, Cic. INVITATORY. a. Suadens ; (invitatorius, Tert.). To INVITE, v. a. and w. Invitare vocare ; impellere ; invitamenta afferre ; allectare ; allicere, Cic. To invite to dinner, Sfc. ; ad ccenam, ad prandium, invitare, Cic. j alicui ccenam, or aliquem ad cocnam, condicere, Suet. :
;

consentaneus
s.

abnormis, Hor. ; inordinatus ; dissolutus ;

;

IRREGULARITY,

Dissolutio;

effrenatio;
artis
;

liberior

IRREGULARLY, ad.
praeceptis.

Contra leges

neglectis artis
;

Plaut.

To

IRREGULATE.
invertere.

v. a.

Perturbare

pervertere

or-

INVITING, a.
opacare, Cic.

To INUMBRATE.
To
INUNDATE.
s.

See ALLURING. v. a. Inumbrare

v. a.

dinem
;

obumbrare, Virg.
;

Inundare, Cic.
;

aquis submer;

gere.

IRRELIGION. *. Impietas, Cic. IRRELIGIOUS, a. Impius, Cic. ; irreligiosus, Lir. IRRELIGIOUSLY, ad. Irreligiose, Val. Max. IRREMEDIABLE, a. Immedicabilis, Ov. ; quod curatio-

INUNDATION,
datio, Plin.

Eluvio, Cic.

inundatio, Col.

exunimplo-

nem non

recipit, Cels.

IRREMEDIABLY, ad.
or

Modo

irremediabilis, Plinirremediabili.

To INVOCATE
rare
;

To

INVOKE,

v. a.

Invocare

Gic.
s.

IRREMISSIBLE. a. Inexpiabilis ; cui nulla est venia. Sine ulla spe veniae ; nullo relicto IRREMISSIBLY. ad.
venise loco, Cic.
parabilis,

INVOCATION,
INVOICE, index.
s.

Imploratio, Cic.
;

(With merchants)
v. a.

mercium

inyocatio, Quint.
et

pretiorum

To

INVOLVE,

Involvere

implicare

adducere
;

IRREPARABLE, a. Irreparabilis, Virg. ; nulla arte reOv. Ita ut rei resarciendee spes nulla IRREPARABLY, ad.
IRREPREHENSIBLE. a.
Irreprehensus, Ov. inculpatus, Cell.
;

impedire.

supersit.

INVOLUNTARILY, ad.
sponte, Virg.

Praeter voluntatem, Cic.

haud

omnis cul-

INVOLUNTARY,
INVOLUTION,
Cic.
s.

a.

voluntarius, Cic. Circumplexus, us, PHn.

Non

pa3 exsors, Liv.

;

implicatio,

IRREPREHENSIBLY. ad. Extra culpam. IRREPROACHABLE, a. Omni reprehensione carens; probatissimus, Cic.

To INURE,
struere.

v. a.

assuefcicere, Cic.

'Durare, Col. ; indurare, Plin. ; rei To inure to war ; bellicis artibus in;

INUREMENT,
u*
;

To

s. Consuetude ; assuetudo animi durities, Cic. INURN. v. a. Urna collocare.

habitus,

IRREPROACHABLY, ad. Modo probatissimo. IRRESISTIBLE, a. Cui resist! non potest. IRRESISTIBLY, ad. Modo cui resisti non potest. IRRESOLUTE, a. Incertus ; dubius ; dubitans ;
ans, Cic.

fluctu-

INUTILE, a.

Inutilis

inanis.
;

INUTIHTY. s. Inutilitas, Cic. res supervacua. INVULNERABLE, a. Vulneri non patens, Liv. ; invultelo non penetrabilis, Ov. nerabilis, Sen. INWARD or INWARDS, ad. Intra; intro intus. INWAHD. a. Interior; intimus, Cic. internus, Plin. INWARDLY, ad. Intus, Cic. INWARDNESS. . Familiaritas ; arcta amicitia See
;

IRRESOLUTELY, ad. Dubitanter, Cic. IRRESOLUTION, s. Dubitatio ; mentis haesitatio, Cic. ; animi fluctuatio, Liv. IRRETRIEVABLE, a. Irreparabilis, Virg. ; nulla arte reparabilis, Ov. IRRETRIKVABLY. ad. Modo irremediabili. IRREVERENCE, s. Irreverentia, Tac.
limi'.YKiiF.NT.
dia.
(7.

Invorcrundus.
Plin.
;

IRREVERENTLY, ad. Irrevercnter,

sine verecun-

INTIMACY.
171

IRREVERSIBLE
IRREVERSIBLE or IRREVOCABLE,
tus, Cic.
a.

JADE
;

Immutabilis

ra-

JADE.

*.

I.

made
(Immutabiliter irrevocabiliter, Augustin.); modo immutabili
v. a.

sorry horse
II.

corruptus, Cees.

IRREVERSIBLY or IRREVOCABLY, ad.

Cels. Jet. ; in perpetuum.

improba, or impudica.
ingly); muliercula.
;

III.

A sorry woman; rnuiier A young woman, (sneer-

equus strigosus, LIT.,

IRRIGATE, spergere ; Cic

To

conspergere ; reTo irrigate flowers ; leni aspergine

Aspergere

flores fovere, Plin. J.

IRRIGATION, s. Aspergo irrigatio, Cic. IRRIGUOUS. a. Riguus, Col. irrigatus : irriguus Cic IRRISION. s. Irrisio ; ludibrium ; irrisus, us, Liv.
; ; ;

derisus, us, Quint.

To
Cic.
; ;

IRRITATE,
instigare
;

v. a.

Ov.

stomachum

IRRITATION, s. IRRUPTION, s. Irruptio. ISINGLASS, s. Ichthyocolla, Plin. ISLAND, s. Insula, Cic Belonging to
sulanus,

Irritare ; irritare et lacessere instimulare ; Ter. ; iram concitare niovere, or facere, Cic. Irritatio, Liv.

To JADE. v. a. Lassare ; fatigare ; defatlgare ; vires exhaurire animum frangere, or consternare ; debiiitare ; nimio labore conticere, Cic. To JADE. v. n. Lassari ; fatigari. JADISH. a. Vitiosus Ajadish horse; equus sternax, Virg. To JAG. v. a. Inmodum dentium rem excidere. JAG. s. Denticulattim sculpture opus. JAGGY, a. Denticulatus, Plin. ; dentatus, Vitr. JAM. *. Pulmentum ex fructibus saccharo conditig.
JAMB.
Virg.
tare.
s.

Postis, Virg.
v. n.

(Of a chimney)
;

parastata.

To JANGLE,

Rixari

jurgio contendere ;decer-

an islands

in-

Pomp.
*.

ISLANDER.

Jet. ; insularis, Plin. Insulse incola, Curt.

ISLE. s. Insula, Cic. ISLET, s. Parva insula. I. End, event ; exitus, us, Cic. ; casus, us ; ISSUE, s. A secret issue; occultus abitus, us, eventus, us, Cic Curt. II. Afontanel; cauterium, Plin. III. Offspring ; proles ; soboles ; Cic. I. To gofojth; egredi ; exire ; Cic. To ISSUE, v. n. To issue from a house ; domo egredi ; pedem domo II. To end; desinere, Cic.; finem efferre; Cic.

JANGLER. *. Rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus, Cell. JANUARY. *. Januarius. JAPAN. *. Lacca. To JAPAN, v. a. Glutinoso liquore rei splendorem ad
dere.

JAPANNER.

s.
.

To
dare
;

JAR.

n.
;

rattle ; to strike

or sound untuneably

Opifex qui glutinosos liquoresj>raeparat. I. To strike together with a kind of

;

strepere

discor-

habere.

To

ISSUE.
;

ferre, Quint.

ISSUELESS. a.

quae

cum ita sint It is certain ; What is it f quid hoc rei est ? It

.

ISTHMUS, IT. pron.

s.
s.

Edere ; or, emittere ; in lucem proa. vulgare ; divulgare ; publicare, Plin. J. Progenie orbatus, Cic. Isthmus, Plin. Hoc ; id ; illud ; istud It being so ;
is

certa res est, not that

Ter , non

quod
it

fully
it ;

for

/ promise it ; illud spondeo. / deserve No one more Jit ; sic est meritum meum, Ter ad id magis opportunus nemo est, Ter. ITALIAN, a. and s. Italus, Cic. ; fern. Itala.

II. To quarrel, discrepare. dispute i coutcndere ; certare ; concertare, Cic. JAR. e. I. Quarrel, dispute ; contentio jurgiura v Cic. ; rixa, Liv. ; discordia ; dissidium. II. An earthen Ill vessel; hydria, Cic. ; urna, Col. A-jar ; semihians, Catull. ; semiapertus, Liv. ; hiulcus, Ov. JARGON. *. Sermo barbarus, or inexplicitus. JARRING, s. Contentio ; jurgium Cic. JARRING, a. Discors dissouus A jarring voice f absona atque absurda vox, Cic. . ,i. JASPER, s. A stone ; jaspis, Plin. JAVEL. s. Errabundus, Liv. ; vagabundus, Sen. JAVELIN, s. Hasta ; spiculum ; Cic. ; lancea, Curt. ;

dissonare

rixari

.''

h nn, Caes.

JAUNDICE.

*.

Arquatus morbus, Cels.

icterus, Plin.

aurigo, Scrib.

ITALIC, a. Littera Italica. ITCH. s. Scabies, Cels. ; scabrities ; prurigo ; Col. ; pruritus, us, PHn. hands itch; mi hi To ITCH. v. n. Prurire. manus pruriunt, or pugni gestiunt, Plaut An itching desire; immoderata cupido. ITCHY, a. Scabiosus, Plin. ITEM. s. JZxpensi nomen, Cic. To ITERATE. v. a. Iterare ; repetere ; Cic. ITERATION, s Repetitio, Cic. ; iteratio, Quint. ITERATIVE, a Repetitus, Hor. ; iteratus, Stat. ITINERANT, a Nulli certo loco addictus ; vagus. A book of roads ; itinerarium, Veget. ITINERARY. * Ad iter pertinens. ITINERARY, a

My

JAUNDICED, a. Ictericus, Plin. To JAUNT, v. n. Cursitare, Cic. ; discurrere, Liv. discursare, Hor. JAUNT, s. I. A ramble; peregrinatio ; iter. II. The felloe of a wheel ; canthus, Quint.; apsis. JAUNTINESS. s. Festivitas lepor.
;

JAW.
Plin.

s.

II.

I. The jawbone ; mala, Plaut. ; maxilla, The mouth ; os, oris ; bucca ; Cic.

tor

JAY. s. A bird; pica glandaria ; graculus, Plin. JEALOUS, a. Zelotypus, Juv. ; invidus, Cic. ; avmulaJealous of one s rights, juris sui tenax. (Cf
;

authority')
litas, Cic.
;

dignitatis suae retinens, Cic.

Suus, sua, suum. ITSELF, s. pron. Ipse, ipsa, ipsum ; ui. IVORY. *. Ebur, Cic Of ivory ; eburneus, Cic. Ornamented with eburnus, Virg. ; eboreus, Plin. An ivory-turner; eborarius, ivory; eburatus, Plaut.
ITS. a. pron.
;

s. Zelotypia, Plin. ; rivainvidia ; aemulatio, Cic. To JEER. v. a. and n. Jocari ; cavillari ; illudere; ludiflcare ; irridere ; deridere, Cic. ; scurriliter ludere, Plin. ; derisui, or ludibrio, habere, Cic. JEER. s. Jocatio , cavillatio, Cic. ; facetiae aspera?, pi.,

JEALOUSNESS or JEALOUSY,

U.

Jet.
s.

IVY.
Plin.

A plant;

hedera,

Hor

Ground ivy;

Tac. dicteria. Mart. irrisip ; ludibrium, Cic. JEEREK. s. Joculator ; cavillator, Cic. dicax ; jocosus,
;
;

helix,

Cic.

derisor, Plaut.

irrisor, Cic.

cachinno, Pers.

J.

JEERINGLY. ad. Per ludibrium ; per ridiculum, Cic.; ab irrisu,JLiv. JEJUNE, a. Jcjunus ; inanis vacuus ; frigidus exilis tenuis sine sale ; jsaporis expers ; insulsus, Cic. JEJUNENESS. s. Inopia exilitas ; tenuitas, egestas
; ; ; ; ; ;

Cic.

To

JABBER,

v.

a.

Inepte garrire;

effutire;

verba

JELLY-BROTH.
sus.

5.

Succus ex decoctis carnibus expresalea, Cic. virgis urere,

;

frangere.

JABBERER, s. Ineptus blatero ; lingua immodicus ; Tac. ; loquax, Cic. qui verba frangit, Plin. JACK. s. I. A cup of waxed leather ; uter lagena ex corio confecta. II, An instrument to pull <>jf boots ; instrumentum ligneum ad ocreas detrahendas aptum. III. An engine which turns the spit ; veru automatum automatum assarium. IV. A young pike ; luciolus. V. Coat of mail; lorica hamis con'serta, Virg. VI. A leathern jack; sagum e corio factuni. VII. (Of a
; ; ;

JEOPARDY,
castigare
;

Periculum ; discrimen To JERK. v.a. Verberare ; radere ;

s.

or

vellere.
v.

(Said of a horse) ; A jerking horses succussator equus, Lucil. JERK. s. Ictus, us ; plaga ; verbera ; acer impetus, us ; succussio, Sen. JERKIN, s. Tunica; sagum ; sine manicis thorax A buffjerkin ; e bovis feri corio thorax.

To

JERK.

n.

harpsichord) \ fidicinii organi subsultantes pinnae. VIII. The male, of animals ; mas, Cic. XI. A support XII saw wood on; cantherius. Jack in a box; Jack of all trades; sigillum ex ebore nervis mobile. ardelio, Phasdr. JACK-A-LANTERN. s. Ignis fatuus, or volaticus. JACKAL. *. An animal; crocuta ; or, crocotta; Plin. I. A monkey ; an ape; JACKANAPES, s. simius ; II. A coxcomb, an impertinent i ineptus ; simia; Cic. insulsus ; absurdus ; fatuus. JACKASS. ,v. Asinus. JACK -BOOTS, s. pi. Ocrese, Liv. JACKDAW, s. A bird ; graculus. Mart. JACKED, s. Tunica ; crocota ; Cic. JACK-PUDDING, s. Mimus ; sannio; scurra ; Cic. I. A pilgrim's stqff'; JACOB'S STAFF, s. peregrin! II. A kind of astrolabe ; lituus. baculum.
to

JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE.
tuberosum.

*.

Helianthemum Indieum

JEST, v, n. Nugari ; jocari ; Cic. ; ineptire, Ter.; Without jesting ; serio, Liv. ; extra joocose ludere cum ; remote joco, Cic. ; amoto ludo, Hor A fine way 'jesting ; jocandi genus elegans, urbanum, or facetum,
ic.

To

JEST. s. Jocus ; jocatio ; cavillatio ; ludus ; ludibrium ; Cic To say in jest ; rem per jocum, ridiculum, Ill-natured jests ; dicteria, Mart. or joculariter, dicere That To make a jest of; ludibrio habere ; illudere. facis delicias, Ter. That posset 's a jest ; rides ; ludis ; To take a jest ; jocos i jest ; id extra jocum est, Cic. A nipping jest ; sales amari, pi. ; joadmittere, Mart. cus venenatus, Ov. JESTER, s. Joculator; cavillator; derisor; nugax ocosus ; dicax ; tuimus ; taiwio ; .curra, Cic.
nugifi, pi.,
r

172

JESTING
Jocus ; jocatio , cavillatio ; ludus ; ludiJESTING, s. See also To JEST. br'um. JESTING, a. Jocosus ; nugax ; joculatorius, Cic. ; facetus, Cic. JESTINGLY, ad. Jocose joculariter, Cic.
;

JOKER
JOKER,
s.

Joculator

homo

Jocosus, or facetus
;

dicax ;

cavillator; Cic.

JOLE. s. Fades ; os, oris ; vultus, us jole ; adversiset oppositis frontibus.

caput.

Cheek by

facete
;

per jocum, ludibrium

JOLULY. ad.
laetitia
;

Hilare
i

JOLLINESS or JoLLi Y.

s.

Kina cortex Peruviana. I. A mineral} gag.ites, Plin. JET. s. II. A spout water saliens, ; Virg. aqua qf To JET. v. n. Ansatum ambulare ; basilice se inferre,
s>

JESUIT POWDER.

gaudium
a.

oblectatio

hilariter ; hilari animo ; Cic. Hilaritas ; ingenium hilare ; Testivitas, Cic.

JOLLY,
Cic.

Hilaris; latus; festivus; lepidus; Jocosus,

Plaut.

JETSOM or JETSAM,
;

i.

Navis

reliquiaa, naufragia.

JETTY. 5. Moles agger. JEW. s. Judaeus, Cic. JEW-LIKE, ad. Judaei instar. I. A precious stone ; gemma; JEWEL, s.
Jeircls;

To JOLT. v. a. and n. Succutere ; concutere ; quatere ; conquassari, Cic. JOLT. *. Succussus, us ; succussio ; concussio ; concussus, us, Cic. JOLTHEAD. s. Bardus, Plaut. ; truncus ; plumbeus
homo
;

Cic.
s.

gemmeus
s.

ornatus.

11

A name offondness ;

lapillus.

JONQUILLE.
folius,

A
s.

flower ; jonquilla

narcissus junci-

Rapin.
Equitis anabathrum.

corculum.

JOSSING-BLOCK.

JEWELLER.
JEWESS. JEWISH,
JIG.
s.

Gemmati

; gemmatum marum commercium.

Jeweller's trade
.

operis artifex, or propola. opus conficieudi ars ; gem-

JOT. s. Punctum minutissimum. Not a jot; nee hilum, Lucr. JOVIAL, a. Hilaris ; festivus ; lepidus ; facetus ; laetus
;

Judsa, Cic.
Judaicus.

Cic.
; ; ;

a.
.

tripudium. To JIG. v n. Tripudiare. Mulier illiberaliter festiva ; muliercula, Cic. JILT. *-. To JILT. v. a. Amatoriis nugis indulgere, Cic. To JINGLE, v. n. Tinnire. JINGLE, s. Tinnitus, Ov.; tinnimentum, Plin. Joa. s. Opera inanis ; labor molestus ; negotiolum,
Cic.
;

A dance ;

JOVIALLY, ad. Hilare hilariter. JOVIALNESS. s. Hilaritas laetitia

tas; Cic.

gaudium
;

festivi-

JOURNAL.
Cic.
;

S.

Ephemeris
s.

diurnum

commentarium,
dat.

diarium, Cell.

JOURNALIST,

Qui suam diurnis operam

JOURNEY, s. To JOURNEY,
obire
;

fraas lucrosa, Plin.

Iter ; profectio. v. n. Iter facere, peregrinari, Cic.

s.

or agere
;

peregre
;

To

JOB.

v. a.

Punctira ferire, Liv.

mucrone, or cus-

JOURNEYMAN,
operarius
;

Artifex; opifex

officinator

Vitr.
;

pide, percutere.

Cic.
;

JOB. v. a. Elegantiora supellectilia negotiare. JOBBER, s. Elegantioris supellectilis institor. JOB-HORSE. s. Equusmeritorius, Suet.,orconducticius. JOCKEY, s. Mango; equorum proxeneta ; veredarius,

To

JOURNEYWORK. *. Diurnus labor diurna opera Cic. JOWLER. s. Sort of hound; canis indagator, vestigator,

Ulp. JOY. *.

Laetitia;

gaudium;

festivitas; hilaritas

vo-

Firm.

To JOCKEY,

v a.
.

Decipere

fallere

in

fraudem im;

luptas ; delectatio ; oblectatio, Cic gratulari ; congratulari.

To give or wish joy ;

pellere, Cic. ; suffurari, Plaut. Jocosus ; ad jocandum promptus JOCOSE, a. tus ; festivus ; lepidus ; hilaris ; lajtus, Cic.

face;

JOCOSELY, ad. culariter, Cic.

lepor
;

Jocose

per jocum, or ludibrium

s.

jo;

JOCOSENESS or JOCOSITY,
sales urbani, Cic. JOCULAR, a. Hilaris ; laetus cosus, Cic.
;

Hilaritas
festivus
;

festivitas

jucundus

jo-

To JOY. v. a. and n. Hilarare ; oblectare ; laetitia afficere ; gaudio perfundere ; gaudere ; gestire ; laetitia perfrui ; se oblectare , Cic. ; sibi volupte facere, Plaut. ; semet beare, Hor. JOYFUL, a, Hilaris ; lastus ; laetitia elatus Cic. JOYFULLY, ad. Hilare ; hilarem in modum ; hilari animo; Cic. JOYFULNESS. *. Hilaritas ; laetitia ; alacritas ; festivi;

tas.

JOCULARITY. *. Hilaritas festivitas. JOCULARLY, ad. Jocose; per jocum; joculariter,

Cic.

JOYLESS, a. maestus ; flebilis

II.

I.
;

That feels no pleasure;

;

tristis;

lugubris

luctuosus
tristis;

illaetabilis.

That gives no pleasure;

a.

molestus; acerbus,
;

JOCUND,

n.

Hilaris

laetus

festivus

facetus
;

ju-

Cic.

cundus, Cic.

JOYOUS,
Cic.

Laetitia elatus

laatus

hilaris

jucundus,

JOCUNDLY, ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; hilari animo Cic. JOG or JOGGING, s. Succussio, Sen. ; concussus, Os,
Plin.; concussio, Col.; conquassatio

To
dere
;

JOG.

T'.

a.

Quatere, Liv.
;

; succussus, us concutere, Cic.

; ;

Cic. tru-

JUBILANT, a. Triumphans JUBILATION, s. Laetatio.

;

exultans

alacer.

To To JOGGLE,
Jactare
;

impellere. JOG ON. v. n.

Progredi procedure. v.n. -Trepidare trepidanter agere; se

;

JUBILEE, s. dies genialis. Laetatio The jubilee year ; (jubilaeus annus, Arat.) annus sacer. JUCUNDITY. s. Jucunditas ; suavitas amcenitas dul; ;
;

cedo, Cic.

agitari, Cic.
s.

JOGGLING,
Sen.

Totius corporis fluctuatio, or trepidatio,

JOIN. v. n. Jungere ; copulare ; connectere ; conjungei-e ; ligare; colligare ; vincire ; constringere ; coTo join battle ; manus ercere; cogere ; congregare, Cic conserere, Liv. To JOIN. v. n. Tangere contingere; adjacere ; continuum esse ; cohaerere ; conjungi ; copulari ; coalescere ; se adjungere ; coire, Cic. JOINDER, s. Conjunctio ; consociatio ; consensio ; con;

To

JUDAICAL. a. Judaicus, Cic. JUDAISM. s. Judaeorum religio. To JUDAIZE. v. n. Judaicos ritus sequi. JUDGE, s. Judex. A criminal judge; quassitor. A good judge ; rerum aequus aestimator et jndex. To JUDGE, v. a. and n. Judicare judicium ferre, or facere dijudicare causam dirimeve, or disceptare ; de
; ; ;
i

cordia; Cic. JOINER, s.

Operis intestini faber; operis elegantioris

lignarins faber.

JOINKRY.
JOINT.
4-.

s.

Commissura
;

Ars intestini opens effectrix. junctnra articuliis

; ;

vincu-

!
'

Out plant) geniculum ; articulus ; Plin To of joint ; Inxus ; luxatus ; Cels. ; eluxatus, Plin set a bone into its joint again , in sedem suam os reponere, Cel*. To put, out of joint; 'ot sua sede movere, Cels. ; luxare membrum, Plin. With joint conJOINT, a. Communis ; conjunctus.
tent
; ex conseusu omnium uno ex ore, Cic. JOINT-HEIU. *. Coheres, Cic. JOINTKD. a. Articulosus. Plin. JOINTLY, ad. Conjunctlm ; conjuncte ; pariter

\wn.~ (Of a

A man IV. cree; decretum ; consultum ; j)lacitum. Without judgment ; inof judgment ; vir acri judicio. consideratus ; consilii expers To pronounce judgment sententiam ferre: (in favour of one) ; secundum aliquem decernere, or judicium facere (against one) ; causam ab To bring to judgment ; in jus, aliqno abjudicare, Cic. or juiticium, vocare judicio arcessere, Cic. JUDICATORY or JUDICATURE, s. Judicis, or judiciarium,
,: ;

statuere ; existimare ; arbitrari ; censcre ; conjectura judicare; augurari ; putare ; opinari ; Cic. The faculty of judging ; judiJUDGMENT, s. I. II. Opinion; mens ; cium; judicandi vis, or facultas. III. A decision, deexistimatio ; sententia opinio.
lite
;

munus.
JUDICIAL, a. Judiciarius ; judicialis ; juridicialis legitimus ; Cic. JUDICIALLY, ad. Legitime ; ex forma juris ; ex legitimo judiciorum more ; Cic.
;

una

simul, Cic.

JOIST-STOOL,

s.

JOTMCKC.
JOIST, Vitr.
s.

,v.

Scabellum. (In law); concessus uxori superstiti

Ca;s.
;

JUDICIARY, a. Judiciarius judicialis; Cic. JUDICIOUS, a. Qui cst sano judicio; sapiens; prudens cautus consideratus j plenus consilii ; providens,
;

bor.orum mariti cercae partis usustVuctus.

Tignum,
Jocus
;

tigillum, Tibull.

trabecula,

JOKE.

*.

facetia?, pi.

Apolitejoke
little joke ;
;

urbani, Cic. ;joci liberates

; pi., sales joculus, Plaut.

To
Ter.

To put a joke upon one

JOKE.
v. n.

;
;

illudere

ludificari.
;

Jocari

josose ludere

Cic.

ineptire,

cordatus, Plaut. Consulte, Plaut. ; prudenter; con; sapienter ; Cic. JUG. s. CEnophorum, Mart.; lagena; hydria ; urna; urceus ; urnula, Cic. To JUGGLE, v. n. Pracstigiis decipere, fallere, fucum facere ; ludificari ; in fraudem impellere, Cic. JUGGLE, s. Prasstigiae, pi. : fraus; dolus ; fallacia, Cic.
;

Cic.

JUDICIOUSLY, ad.

siderate

173

JUGGLER
JUGGLER,
Cic.
j.

JUSTLY
;*

A juggler's
s.

Praestigiator, Sen.

veterator
:

delinitor,
;

box; acetabula.
;

JUGGLING,
lacia; Cic.

Praestigiae, pi.

fraus

dolusmalus
;

jure ; merito ; Cic. ; ex aequo et bono, Ter. II. Exactly, accurately; accurate; adamussim; ad normam ; certo ;
Cic.
*. L Justice, reasonableness, equity ; jus; aequum, Virg. ; bonitas, Cic. ; ratio; With justness; merito, Cic. II. Acjus bonum. curacy, exactness ; apta compositio ; concinnitas ; accu-

fal-

JUSTNESS.

JUGGLINGLY. ad.
subdole
;

Versute
;

callide; Cic.

fallaciter

titia; aequitas; Cic.

veteratorie

Cic.

JUGULAR, a. The jugularvein ; juguli vena. JUICE, s. Succus, Ov. ; humor, Cic. JUICELESS. a. Exsuccus, Quint. JUICINESS, s. Succi abundantia. JUICY, a. Succidus, Plaut. ; succi plenus, Ter. cosus ; succo uberrimus, Plin. ; jurulentus, Cels. JUJUBES. *. A fruit; zizyphura, Col. JULAP or JULEP, s. Potio ; (julapium).

rate

Cic.

To JUT or To JUT
eminere;
;

OUT.

v. n.

Exstare

prominere

Cic.

suc-

JULY. 5. Mensis Quintilis, Cic. ; mensis Julius, Col. To JUMBLE, v. a. Miscere ; permiscere ; commiscere ; confumtere ; conturbare impedire. perturbare
; ; ; ;

JUT. *. Projectura, Vitr. ; exstantia, Col. JUVENILE, a. Juvenis; juyenilis; adolescens; tener; novellus; Cic. JUVENILITY, s. Juventus ; juventa ; adolesceatia ; tenera aetas ; ardor juvenilis, Cic. JUXTAPOSITION. *. Continuitas, Plin.

To JUMBLE, v. n. Misceri perturbari Cic. JUMBLE, s. Permistio, Cic. ; farrago, Juv. ; miscel;

lanea

perturbatio
s.

confusio, Cic.

JUMENT,

Beast of burden; jumentum; veterina

bellua; Plin.

K.
KALE or SCOTCH KALE. *. Brassica crispa, Catull. brassica apiana, Plin. KALI. s. Salsola kali, Linn. To KAW. v. n. Crocire, Plaut. ; crocitare, Plin. KAW. *. The cry of a raven ; crocitus, us, Non.
KAYLE. s. A ninepin ; metula. KEEL. *. Carina, tie. KEEN. a. Acutus, Ov. A keen
;

JUMP, s. Saltus, us ; exsultatio By jumps; exsultim, Hor. saltuatim. Cell To give a jump ; saltum dare, Ov. To JUMP. v. a, and n. 1. To leap ; salire ; saltum II. To jolt ; succuedere; saltu se in altum tollere. III. To agree; congruere tere. convenire; conci; ;

.nere, Cic.

consonare, Sail.

IV

To jump over ;

saltu

superare

To jump about

crura jactare.

JUMPER, s. Saltator. JUNCATE. *. Triquetra e caseo ovis et butyro placenta. JUNCOUS. a. Juncosus, Plin.
Junction of JUNCTION.*. Junctio; conjunctio, Cic two rivers ; duorum amnium confluens, Caes. JUNCTURE. *. Junctura; commissura; Cels.; articulus, Plin.
j

voice ; acuta vox, Cic Keen pains ; acerrimi, asperrimi, acerbissimi, dolores ; acer doloris morsus, us; Cic Keen eyes; A keen air ; frigus acre, Lucr., pearguti oculi, Cic. netrabile, Virg. KEENLY, ad. Ardenter ; acriter et vehementer ; as-

rerum concursus, or
Junius, Ov.
a.
s.
;

status, tis; occasio; Cic.

;

pere

acorbe

JUNE. 5. JUNIOR,
centior.

Junius mensis.
Cic.

KEENNESS.
;

5.

acriter ; Cic. Asperitas ; acerbitas

Cic

Natu minor,

junior, Hor.

Keenness of
keep

adoles;

intellect; ingenii acumen, Nep. ; subtilitas, Cic. To KEEP. v. a. Servare ; asservare ; Cic To

JUNIPER,
peri bacca.
II.

Juniperus, Plin

Juniper berry

juni-

JUNK. s. I. A small ship; navigium ; phaselus. Part of a cable; extrema pars rudcntis. JUNKET, s, Convivium epulae, pi. To JUNKET, v. n. Convivari ; epulari ; convivia agere ;
;

with care ; sollicite custodire, Quint. ; servare ; retinere ; tenere To keep one's word; stare in fide, Cic., fide, LrVr; promissis, Cic. ; fidem, or promissa, implere, Cic., To keep servare, Plin. ; fidem vocis exhibere, Phaedr a thing secret ; rem silentip premere, obsigillare, Sen To keep company with ; aliquem frequentare, Sail. ; esse

Cic.

cum

JUNKETS, s. pi. Cupedia, Plaut. j cupediae, Cell. JUNTA, s. Concilium. JUNTO, s. Partes, pi. ; secta ; factio, Cic. ; coitio clandestina, Cic.

Cic. aliquo frequentem ; aliquo plurimum uti To keep an eye upon some one ; aliquem observare, Cic. To keep one's room ; domi se continere, Cic To
;

JURIDICAL, a.
juris.

Legitimus, Cic.

quod

fit

ex preescripto

JURIDICALLY, ad. Legitime; ex forma juris. JURISDICTION, s. Jurisdictio, Cic. JURIST, s. Jurisconsultus ; jurisperitus ; Cic. JUROR or JURYMAN, s. One who serves on a jury ; juratus.

JURY.
tus.

s.

Juratorum

ccetus, us.

I. Upright, honest; Justus; sequus ; recIII. RightExact, accurate; accuratus. IV. Good, true; ful; legitimus, Cic.; legalis, Quint. complete; bonus; integer. JUST. ad. Jure ; juste ; merito ; Cic. ; ex aequo et bono, Ter. ; accurate ; in ipso articulo, Ter. ; opportune,

JUST. a.
ll-

keep asunder ; juncta dissolvere, or disjungere; sejunTo keep up ; sustinere ; defendere ; tueri ; gere ; Cic. Cic. To keep up one's bouse ; tueri rem domesticam To keep up one's authority ; aucet familiarem, Cic toritatem sustinere, Cic. To KEEP. v. n. Cohaerere To keep on horseback ; in equo hasrere, Cic To keep seated; sedere, Cic. To keep on one foot ; stare pede in uno, Hor. To keep in the country ; habitare ruri, or rure, Cic. To keep at home; se domi, or tecto, contkiere, Plin.; tenere se To keep one's self ready; in domi, or domo, Cic To keep up ; stare ; durare ; procinctu stare, Quint

permanere.

KEEP.

s.

I.

Cic.

II. A prison, dungeon ; career. KEEPER, s. Custos. The keeper of the great seal; 'orum signorum custos. regie

Custody,

guard;

tutela

clientela

Cic.

JUST.

s.

To JUST. v. a. tare, contendere.

tilt ;

ludicra equitum pugna.

EEPERSHIP.
inire, cer-

s.

Custodia
;

Cic.

Ludicrum

hastae

certamen

Just to the time ; JUST NOW. ad. Modo; modo jam. in ipso temporis articulo, Cic. JUSTICE, s. Justitia; sequitas; Cic.; aequum, Virg. To do justice to all ; suum cuique jus tribuere, Cic. The justice of one's cause ; bonitas et aequitas causae. To exercise justice; jus dicere ; judicia exercere ; jura To bring to justice ; in jus vocare, or reddere; Cic. adducere. To give up to justice ; puniendum aliquem tradere To do justice upon one ; de aliquo judicibus

KEG. s. Cadus, Hor. doliolum. To KEN. v. a. Procul spectare, Cic. KEN. s. Aspectus, us prospectus, us. I. A cot for dogs; canum stabulum, KENNEL, s. II. Dogs kept in a kennel; canum venaticorum Grat. canum grex. III. The watercourse turba, Phaedr.
; ;

qfa street ;

To KENNEL,

rivus, Cic. v. n. (Used of beasts)

diversari, Cic.
;

KERCHIEF, s. Pannus. KERNEL, s. Amvgdala,

cleus.

Plin.

granum

semen ; nutinnunculus,

Bupplicium sumere, Cic.

orum

JUSTICEMENT. s. (With lawyers) ; actiones : judiciformulae ; Cic. JUSTICIABLE, a. Jurisdiction! obnoxius. JUSTICIARY. 5. Cui jura describendi jus competit ; judex. JUSTIFIABLE, a. Justus. JUSTIFIABLY, ad. Jure ; merito ; juste. JUSTIFICATION, s. Crimiuis depulsio ; curae liberatio ;
accusationis refutatio ; Cic. JUSTIFICATOE or Jus'riFiER.
Cic.
s.

KERNELLY. a. KESTREL, s.
Coi.
;

Glandulosus, Col. A kind of bastard hawk

etis,

cenchris, Plin.
s.

KETTLE,
Petron.

Lebes,

Virg.

Tea-kettle;

cucuma,

Defensor; patronus;

Culpa liberare, or purgaro , e crimine, or e culpa, eximere ; prpbare absolvere ; excusare ; Cic. To justify one''s self ; crimen diluere; a so culpam amovere; Liv. ; culpam excusare; excueatipne uti. To JUSTLE. v. n. and a. Inter se collidi ; conlligere
JUSTIFY,
v. a.
;

To

KETTLE-DRUM, s. Tympana aenea. KETTLE-DRUMMER. *. (Eques) tympanotriba. A false key; clavis adulI. Clavis, Cic. KEY. s. To be under lock and key f sub clavi esse, terina, Cic II. A wharf; crepido, Cic. j lapideus fluvii Varr. mar go, Varr. agger. KEYHOLE, s. Foramen. KEYSTONE, s. 'Camera?, or testudinis, conclusura ;
-

'concur rere; trudere; Cic. JUSTLY, ad. I. Uprightly, in a just

manner;

juste

Vitr. ; tholus, Varr. ; KIBES, s. pi. Chaps in the heels caused by the cold; pernio; peruiunculus ; Plin. To KICK. v.n. Calce ferire, Quint., petere, Hor.; A horse that calcitrare, Plin. ; calces rcmittere, Nep. kicks ; calcitro, Col.
fibula

KICK
KICK.
Suet.
*.

KNACK
;

Calcitratus,

vis,

Plin.

calcis ictus,

us,

diness, dexterity

solertia.

III.

factum.

nice trick ; solerter

A little kid; haedulus, Juv. KID. *. Hsedus. To KID. V. n. Heedulura parere, or eniti ; edere. KIDDER. s. Praevalens manceps, Plin. ; mercium flagellator ; coemptor ; Juv. To KIDNAP, v. a. Vivum, or vivos, auferre, rapere. KIDNAPPER, s. Plagiarius, Cic. KIDNEY. . Ren, renis, Cic. KIDNEY-BEAN, s, A sort of pulse ; phaseolus, Virg. KILDERKIN, s. Dolii quarta pars. To KILL. -v. a. Occidere interficere ; interimere; or, periraere, Cic. ; Col. ; necare ; trucidare ; morte mactare ; de medio tollere ; communi luce privare ; vita spoliare ; Cic. ; Virg. ; alicui necem, or interitum, afferre, or inferre ; mortem inferre ; vitam eripere, adiTo kill by poison ; veneno mere, Cic., or auferre, Ov.
;

To KNACK,
KNAG

v.n.

Crepare,

Hor

To knack with
du-

one's fingers; concrepare digitis, Cic.j articulos infringere, Quint.

ritia

or KNARE. s. A knot in clavo similis ; Plin.

a.
I.

wood; centrum

KNAGGY or KNEED, To KNAP. v. a.

To
strike so as to
*.

Nodosus, Col.

To bite; mordere, Cic. II. make a sharp noise ; crepare Hor

crepitare.

KNAPSACK. KNAVE, s.
Plaut.

Sacciperium; vidulum; Plaut. Veterator ; nebulo ; Cic. ; aeruscator

Fraus, Cic.

KNAVERY,

s.

tollere, occidere, interimere.

KNEADING-TROUGH, s. Magis, Plin. ; mactra, Cell. KNEE. s. Genu ; genua, pi. ; Cic To fall upon one's knees; genua submittere ; or, poplites flectere ; Plin. ; propinqua ; Propinquus ; To KNEEL, v. n. Genu flectere, Ov. ; or, genua submitsanguinitate propinquus, Virg. j consanguineus ; sanHe is my next of kin; genere tere, Plin., ponere, Curt, inflectere, Propert. ; genibus guine alicui conjunctus. sum ei proximus, Ter. advolvi, Claud. ; proyolvi in genua, Liv. To kneel beKind to- fore some one ; alicujus ad pedes se abjicere, projicere, KIND. <i. Officiosus ; officii plenus ; Cic wards his friends ; amicis obvius et expositus, Plin. J. ; or prosternere, Cic. ; adgeniculari, Tert. KNEEPAN. s. A bone ; rotula ; genuum orbis, Ov. Very kind; bebeniguus ; beneficus ; Cic.; affabilis
KIN.
s.

A limeKILN. . Fornax, Cic.; caminus, Virg kiln; calcaria fornax ; or calcaria (fornax understood). A brick-kiln; lateraria, Plin. Uncus ; aduncus j Ov. ; haraatus ; unciKIMBO. o. natus ; Cic.
fern,

KNAVISH, a. Inhonestus ; turpis ; Cic. A knavish action ; illiberale facinus, Ter. KNAVISHLY. ad. Inhoneste ; turpiter ; Cic. KNAVISHNESS. s. Fraudulentia, Plaut. To KNEAD, v. a. Pinsere, Col.j farinam subigere,
Cato.

Cic.

con-

KNELL, s. The sound of a bell rung at a funeral; Human kind; genus humanum, A new kind of aeris campani funebris sonitus, us. gens humana, Hor KNICK-KNACKS, s. pL Crepundia ; nugae ; Cic. Curt Kind forma nova vitae life ; of pugna?, fight; KNIFE, s. modus actioque ; vitae genus, ratio, institutum, Cic. A small Cultrum, Plaut. ; culter, Cic. A kitchen-knife ; culter popiTo KINDLE, v. a. Accendere ; inflammare ; Cic knife; cultellus, Hor. A butcher's knife ; securicula, Plin. j grandior To kindle narius. To kindle the fire; ignem succendere, Cic. culter. A pruning-knife ; falx, Cic. the passions ; accendere motus animorum, Cic. KNIGHT, s. Eques, Cic. To KINDLE, v. n. Accendi ; inflammari ; exardescere ; To KNIGHT, v. a. Aliquem in ordinem equitum coopignem concipere ; Cic. KINDLY, ad. Studiose ; prepense, Cic. To use some tare, Cic. KNIGHTHOOD. *. Equester ordo. one kindly; perofficiose, or peramanter, cum aliquo To KNIT. v. a. Minutis maculis reticulatum opus texagere, Cic. ere. To knit the brows ; supercilium contrahere, Cic. : KINDLY, a. Amcenus ; jucundus, Cic. KINDNESS, s. Benevolentia ; indulgentia ; lenitas, Cic. supercilia subducere, Sen. Too great kindness ; nimia in aliquem indulgentia ; . KNIT-WORK, s. Textura reticulata. KNOB. s. Tumulus ; centrum. facilitas prava ; inepta lenitas ; Ter. KNOBBED or KNOBBY, a. Nodosus, Ov. A knobbed KINDRED, s. I. Relation, affinity ; propinquitas ; Kindred with stick ; nodosa fusterna, Varr. ; Plin. cognatio ; Cic. ; consanguinitas, Liv To KNOCK, v. a. Percutere ; caedere ; verberare ; teregard to the father ; agnatio. -Kindred with regard to rire the mother ; cognatio, Cic. To knock with all one's might; tanto magis ferire ; II. Relatives; familia ; Cic. To knock at a door; quanto magis potes pollesque ; Liv propinqui ; cognati ; KINE. <y. pi. of Cow. Vaccae, Cic. ; boves, Virg. januam pulsare, Plaut. ; fores pulsare, Ov., percutere, To knock on the head ; tundendo caedere, Curt. ; KING. s. Rex To make a king; regem consti- Plin. To dethrone a king ; regem e regno detru- mactare trucidare To knock off; in sublime jactare, tuere, Cic. Suet To knock a person's brains out; alicui cerebrum dere, Nep. (At draughts); scrupus, Cic. To KING. v. a. (At draughts); scrupum geminare, excutere, Plaut., dispergere, Ter. To knock under; or duplicarium facere. arma tradere, Caes. ; herbam porrigere, Plin. KNOCK, s. Ictus, us ; plaga ; Cic. KINGDOM, s. Regnum, Cic. KINGFISHER, s. A bird ; alcyon, Plin. ; alcedo, Plaut. KNOCKER, s. Marculus, or martulus, ostiarius pulKINGLIKE or KINGLY, a. Regius ; regalis ; Cic. ; ba- sabulum ostiarium. To KNOLL, v. a. and n. Ms campanum ab uno latere silicus, Plaut. KING'S BENCH, s. Bancus Regius. King's Bench pulsare, tinnire, Catull. Prison ; Banci Regii Career. KNOLL, s. Clivus ; collis ; Cic. KING'S EVIL. s. Struma, Cic. KNOT. s. Nodus, Cic A running knot ; nodus, or KINGSHIP, s To untie a knot; nod urn expedite, Regia, or regalis, potestas ; regalis dig- laqueus, fluens
KIND.
s.

.neficentissimus, Cic.

KNEE-TRIBUTE,

s.

Genuum

flexio.

Genus
Cic.
;

,or

hominum,

nitas; Cic.

KINSFOLK. *. Familia ; propinqui ; cognati ; Cic. KINSMAN, s. Propinquus, Cic. j consanguinitate propinquus, Virg.

KINSWOMAN.

oropinqua, Virg.

To kiss often ; alicui oscula ingeminare. Kiss. s. Osculum ; suavium ; Cic. ; basium, Mart. KIT. s. I. A large bottle ; II. A amphora, Cic. small fiddle; fidicula, Cic. III. A small wooden vessel; cadus, Plin. KITCHEN, s. The furniture or impleCulina, Cic. ments of a kitchen ; v,asa coquinaria, Plin. KITCHEN-BOY, s. Mediastinus, Col; coquinarius
calo.

To Kiss. v. a. Osculari basiare ; deosculari ; Mart.

KIRK. *. Tempi um ; sacra

consanguineus. s. Propinqua, Cic.; consanguinitate ; consanguinea. (A Scotch word for Church) ; ecclesia
;

solvere, Curt. To KNOT. v. a. and n. Nodo astringere, Curt To knot, (speaking of trees) ; nodari, Cic. KNOTTINESS. s. Use the adjective, or nodus ; (nodositas,

Augustin.).

aedes.
;

suaviari

dissuaviari

Cic.;

Nodosus, Col. Scire ; noscere ; tenere ; rem To know a thing cognitam, or notam, habere ; Cic. To know some by sight; rem oculis tenere, Virg one ; aliquem noscere ; cognoscere, Cic You don't know me ; non satis me pernosti etiam qualis sim, Ter. To know thoroughly ; rem penitus perspectam, or plane To make a thing known to some cognitam, habere, Cic one ; alicui rei cognitionem dare ; aliquem aliquid docere ; ad rei cognitionem adducere. KNOWER. s. Rei intelligens ; rerum peritus jEStimator.

KNOTTY or KNOTTED, a. To KNOW. v. a. and n.

KNOWING,
;

a,

Doctus

intelligens
; ;

peritus

eruditus

Cic.

sciens.

KITCHEN-GARDEN,

s.

Hortus

olitorius.

KITE.*. I. Abirdofprey ; milvus. II. A fictitious bird made of paper ; milvus chartaceus. But perhaps the English word must be retained. KITTLING or KITTEN, s. Felis catulus. To KITTEN, v.n. To bring forth young cats; felinos fetus edere. To KNAB. i>. a. Rodere ; arrodere ; corrodere ; derodere ; Cic. ; abrodere, Plin. ; erodere, Col. ; mordere,
Cic.
j admordere. .KNACK, s. I.
;

KNOWING, s. Cognitio notitia KNOWINGLY, ad. Scienter, Plin. KNOWLEDGE, s. I. Certain

tio; notitia; eruditio, Cic.
rei

Cic. Cic. ; data opera, perception ; cogni-

notitia. II. III. Universal

Learning; scientia ; knowledge; encyclios

A
;

little
;

machine, a toy:
res nihili, Cic.

nugae

tries

Ter.

Mart.

pi. II.

geme

Readi-

omnium disciplina, Vitr. ; orbis doctrinae, Quint. Knowledge of the world; officiorum civilium A man of deep knowledge; vir sciendoctrina, Quint. To get the tissimus, abundant! doctrina excultus, Cic. knowledge of ; discere; addiscere; Cic. KNOWN, part. a. Notus ; cognitus ; Cic. KNTOKLE. s. Articuli.pl.; commissurae, pi. ; Cic.; articulatio, Plin.
doctrinarum

175

KNUCKLE
In ditionem et arbitratum alteri se dedere, Plaut. ; alicujus imperio ac potestati, or sub potestatem, subjicere ; in fidem atque potestatem, or potestati fideique, se submittere ; Cic. ; Curt. KNUCKED. a. (Said of plants) ; nodpsus, Ov. KNUR or KNUHL. *. Centrum ; duritia clavo simiiis ;
v. n.

LAMBENT
LAMB. a. Agnus, Cic 4 ewe lamb ; agna, Hor, LAMB'S-WOOL. *. Agni vellus, eris, n. LAMBENT, a. A lambent flame; volaticus ignis, levfe, Cic. ; flamma quae lambit. LAMBKIN. *. Agnellus, Plaut. LAME. a. Membro captus claudas ; claudicans m;

To KNUCKLE,

Plin.

tilus.

To LAME.

v. a.

Mutilare

memfcrum

debilitare

Cic.

L.
LABEL, s. Scriptura inscripta tabula ; titulus LABIAL, s. Litera quas labiis effertur.
;

LAMENESS, s. Claudicatio, Cic. To LAMENT, v.a. Lamentari; deplorare; lugere ; Cic. deflere ; miserari To lament one's misfortunes j
;

Lamentari
-

lamentis se dedere.
;

Plin. J.

LAMENT, LA-MENTATION, or LAMENTING, t. Lamentatio r lamentum ; ejulatio Cic. ejulatus, us LAMENTABLE, a. Lamentabtlis, Virg. miserabilis,
;
;

LABORATORY,
LABORIOUS,
laborious
life ;

s.

a. vita labori dedita.

Laboriosus; amans laboris

;

Chymica

officina.
;

A lamentable voice ; vox lamentabilis, or queriCic bunda, Cic. ; vox flebilis, Quint, j vox ad miserabilem
Cic

A sonum
Cic.
;

inflexa.

LAMENTABLY,
stu-

ad.

Voce lamentabilij
;

miserabiliter
;

LABORIOUSLY, ad. Labpriose operose ; Cic. LABORIOUSNESS. s. Diligentia; sedulitas ; cura

LAMENTING,
bundus, Cic.

a.

Gemens

gemibundus
i.

Ov.

dium

queri-

Cic.

assiduitas.

LABOUR.

*.

Labor; opera;
v.

Cic.

great labour;
;

LEMMAS
gustse.

or

LAMMAS-DAY,
latter

s.

labor operosus et molestus, Cic.

At
*.

Lammas,

To LABOUR,

Calendar Sextilis, or Ane. never ; ad Grajcas Ca-

n.

To labour day 8e exercere ; Cic. ; and night ; labori noctem addere, Virg. opus continuTo labour uselessly ; frustra are diem et noctem, Caes operam consumere, Cic. ; cassum laborem obire, Liv. To LABOUR, v. a. Perpolire ; conficere ; Plin. ; occurare, Plaut. ; rei operam dare ; in re elaborare ; Cic.
;.

Laborare ; labori labori incumbere

se dare

in labore

lendas.

LAMP.
burner
;

A lamp with one Lychnus ; lucerna ; Cic lucerna simplex, Mart. ( With two burners );

bilychnis,. Petren.

LABOURER, s. LABOURSOME.
ficilis
;

a.

Opera; operarius. Operosus ; laboriosus

;.

arduus

dif-

LAMPBLACK, s. Fuligo, Plaut. LAMP-COTTON, s. Ellychnium, Plin. LAMPOON, s. Dicterium, Phaedr. carmen mordax; mordax scriptum. To LAMPOON, v.a. Aliquem acerbis facctiis irridere,
;

Cic.
s.
s-

Tac.

LABURNUM,
LABYRINTH,

tree

laburnum, Plin.

LAMPREY.

mordaci carmine distringere. A fish; muraena, Cic. *.

Labyrinthus, Virg. ; itinerum ambages ; occursusque ac recursus inexplicabiles, Plin, ; irarum error indeprensus et inextricabilis, Virg. I. LACE. s. Common lace ; textum denticulatum. III. (Of thread II. (Of gold or silver); limbus. IV. A snare; laqueus, Virg.; silk); tffinia textilis. V. (Fot a woman's stays) ; ligula ; tendiculae, Cic. funiculus. VI. A plaited string ; funiculus minor. To LACE. v. a. Ligula adstringere, substringere, illiTo lace a coat ; vesti limbum assuere. gare

LANCE. *. Lancea, Curt. To LANCE, v. a. Forare; efforare ; Col.; secare; rumpere Cels. ; aperire, Cic. LANCER. #. Lancearius, Suet. LANCET, s. Scalpellum, Cic. ; scalpellus, Cels. To LANCH. v. a. Telum in aliquem jacere, conjicere,
;

LACEMAN.
textor.

s.

Taeniarum textilium opifex

v. a,

teniarum

inunittere, vibrare, torquere, or intorquere, Cte. LAND. s. I. A country, region; terra; plaga-j II. An estate; praedium ; tractus, us; regie; Cic. III. Ground; solum, Cic. fundus, Cic. ; ager, Hor. Arable land; aratio, Cic. Fallow land; vervactura }

To LAND. v. a. and n. In portum invehi ; ad litus navi Lacerare, Cic. LACERATION, s. Laceratio, Cic. appellere j navem appellere } Cic. ; ad terram applicare^ LACHRYMAL, a. Unde lacrymae erumpunt.' Liv. To LACK. t. a. and n. Re defici, or deficere ; carere ; LAND FLOOD, s. Eluvio, Cic. ; inundatio, Col. ; exuoCic One that lacks every thing ; rebus omnibus egens, datio, Plin. Cic. ; rerum omnium egenus ; affectissimus inopia ; Veil. LAND FORCES, s.pl. Copise terrestret ; exercitus terLACK. s. Delectus, us, Cic. Lack of care; incuria, restris. Cic. Lack of thought; incogitantia, Plaut. LANDHOLDER, s. Agrorum possessor ; agris dives prLack of advice ; consilii penuria, Plin. diator, Cic. ; (praediatus, Apul.). LACKADAY. interj. Ehem hem at enim Ter. LANDING or LANDING-PLACE, s. i. e. A broad place LACKBRAIN. *. Vir bardus ; ineptus ; stolidus in a flight of steps ; diazoma, Vitr. LACKEY, s. Pedisequus ; servus a pedibus ; puer ; Cic. LANDLADY, s. The mistress of an tun ; hospita, Cic. : To LACKEY, v. n. Serviliter famulari alicui, Cic.; (of a bouse); her a ; donaina. I. One who owns lands or houses; LANDLORD. *. obsequio grassari, Hor. LACKING, a. Egens ; inops ; destitutes. II. Master of an inn ; caupo, praediator ; dominus. LACKLINEN. a. Pannosus, Ter. ; pannis obsitus, Plaut. Cic.j stabularius, Sen.; bospes. LACKLUSTRE, a. Obscurus ; decolor ; Plin. LANDMARK, s. Finis ; terminus ; terminatio ; Cic. ^ LACONIC, a. Laconicus, Hor. ; breviloquens, Cic limes, Virg. ; terminalis lapis, Plin. 1. A region, the prospect of a counTo affect a laconic style ; breviloquentiam in dicendo LANDSCAPE- s. Ancolere, Ck. try ; ruris species uno prospectu comprehensa LACONICALLY, ad. II. Faucis, Ter.; brevi; breviter: agreeable landscape ; eximia ruris amcenitas, Cic. Cic. A picture representing such prospect ; ruris facies exLACONISM. s. Breviloquentia, Cic. ; laconica dicendi pressa coloribus. brevitas. To make LAND-TAX, s. Vectigal agro impositum LACTEAL, a, (In anatomy); lacteus. or impose a land-tax; vectigal imponere agro, Cic., or LACTEOUS. a. Lacteus, Tibull. ; lacteolus, Catull. possessoribus agrorum, Liv. LAD. *. Puer ; puerulus, Cic. LANE. s. Angiportus, Ter. ; Cic.; iter ; andron, Plin. LADDER. 5. Scalae A rope ladder ; funes scansiles, pi., J. ; Vitr. Liv. LANGUAGE, s. Lingua, Cic. ; nativus sermo, Curt. ; LADDERSTEP. s. Gradus, us. sermo ; oratio ; elocutio ; dictio ; Cic. LADE. s. Fluminis ostium, Cic. ; fluminis fauces, LANGKET. s. Any thing cut in the form of a tongue ; Plin. ; amnis os, Curt. lingula, Fest. To LADE. v.a. Oncrare ; onus imponere ; Cic. LANGUID, a. Languidus ; langueos. Languid eyesf LADING, s. Onus, Ck To become languid f The lading of a ship ; navis labantes languore oculi, Propert onus. A bill of lading ; chirographus, or chirogra- languescere, Cic. LANGUIDLY, ad. Languide, Cic. phum, quo navis onus declaratur. LADLE, s. Trulla.- A little ladle; cochleare, or cochLANGUIDNESS, *. Languor ; virium defectio ; Cic. To languish lear. To LANGUISH, v.n. Languere, Cic LADLEFUL. s. Coehlearium ; cochlearis mensura ; with old age ; senio consumi, Cic. cochleare plenum, Cels., cumulatum, Col. ; Plin. LANGUISUINCI-Y. ad. Languide, Cic. LADY. s. Hera, Ter. ; domina, Cic. LANGCISUMENT, LANGWDNESS, or LANGUOR. *. LaaLADY-DAY, s. Angeli Beatam Virginem salutantis sig- guor ; virium defectio ; Cic. nificatio ; Annuntiatio, Bibl. To LANI AT*, w.0. See To LACERATE. To LAG. v.n. Lenteagere; cunctanter facere. LAMUKROUS. a. Laniger, Virg. L\NK. a. Macer, Virg. ; strigosus, Col.; macilentus> L\GGER. s. Lentus, Liv. ; cunctator, Sail. LAIC or LAICAL, a. and s. Laicus, Tert. Plaut. ; gracilis, Cels. LAIR. s. The couch of a wild beast ; cubile. LANKNESK. s. (Macor, Pacuv.) ; macritudo, Plaut. f LAITY, s. Laid, pi., Tert. macies. Cic. LAKE. 5. Lacus, us, Cic. A small lake ; lacusculus, LANNEK. s. A species of hawk ; accipiter stellaris > Col. . tertiarius } asterias ; Plin. 17G
:
!

To LACERATE,

requietum arvum

CoL

LANTERN
LANTERN,
terna caeca.
s.

LATHE
dark lantern
;

Laterna

Cic

la-

LA.NTBRN-MAKHR, 5. L.aternarum ppifex. LANUGINOUS. a. Lanuginosus, Plin. ; lanosus, Col. LAP. s. Gremium ; sinus, us ; Cic. To LAP. v. a. and w. Lambere, Mart. To LAP. v. a. Circumvenire ; intercludere ; Cic.
convolvere, Virg.
;

LATHE, s. Tornus, Virg. To LATHER, v. a. Sapone (lintea) eluere. To KVTHER. v. n. Spumas agere ; Ov. ; Lucr.
mare, Plin. spumeseere. LATIN, a. Latinus, Cie. LATIN, s. Lingua Latina
;

spu-

sermo Latinus,

Cic.,

La-

tialis, Plin.,

or

Romanus, Quint.
Latina elocutio. Qui Latine scit et loquitur, Cic. Latinitas ; sermo Latinus ; Cic.
v.

circumplicare, Cic.

involvere

cir-

cumvolvere.

To LAPIDATE, v. a. Lapidibus obruere, Cic. ; lapidare, Hor. LAPIDATION. s. Lapidatio, Cic. LAPIDEOUS. a. Lapidosus, Virg. LAPPET, s. Lacinia, Cic. ; Suet. ; sinus, us. LAPSE, s. Casus, us lapsus, us ; Cic. error ; erratum Cic. (In law) ; temporis decursus, us intervallum. To LAPSE, v. n. Concidere, Cic. sublabi, Virg. ; effluere, Cic.; labi, Hor.; delabi, Cic. (Speaking of
; ; ; ; ;

LAPDOG. s. Melitaeus canis, or catulus, Plin. LAPIDARY, s. Gemmarum scalptor, Plin.

LATINISM. s. LATINIST. s. LATINITY. s.

To
facere

LATINISE,
;

n.

vocem Rom ana

Peregrinum vocabulum Latinum

civitate donare. ; latitans ; abditus
;

LATITANT. a. LATITUDE.*.
tudo, Cic.

Latens

Cic.
;

Latitudo, Cic

(In geography)

lati-

Latrans. LATROCINATION. s. Direptio

a.

LATRANT.
;

populatio

deponulatio

vastatio

Cic.
; ; ;

time) ; effluere LAPWING., s.

LARBOARD, s. LARCENY, s. Furtum, Cic. LARCH, s. A tree ; larix, Vitr. Plin. LARD. s. Arvina, Suet. suillus adeps, Plin. To LARD, v. a. Carnes lardo figere, configere, sufflgere. LARDER, s. Cella promptuaria, Plaut., penaria, Suet. ;
;
;

abire ; preeterire ; labi ; elabi ; Cic. bird ; vanellus. (A sea term.) Sinistrum navigii latus.

LATTEN. s. Orichalcum, Cic. LATTER, a. Ultimus extremus postremus Cic. LATTERLY, ad. Nuper ; nuperrime recens non pridem non ita pridem Cic. ; paucis abhinc diebus. LATTICE, s. Cancelli, pi., Varr. A lattice window ;
;
;

transenna, Cic.

To

LATTICE,

v. a. dis,

Cancellare, Col.
f.
;

LAUD. s. Laus, To LAUD. v. a.

laude

Laudare

collaudare;

dilaudare

A large Amplus, Cic. ; spatiosus ; latus A crassus, Ter., corpulentus, Quint canis maximi corporis, Plin. I. Generally; in universum, Plin. AT LARGE, ad. II. Without restraint; sua spo sponte; ultro ; non reIII. Copi( Copiously, with many words; pugnanter ; Cic. plurimis Verbis ; copiose ; Cic LARGELY, ad. Late ; laxe ; abunde ; ample. LARGENESS, s. Latitude, Cic. ; amplitudo, Caes. ; crassitude ; crassamentum ; Col. LARGESS, s. Largitio, Cic. ; donativum, Suet. LAP.K. s. Alauda j galerita; Plin. ; galeritus, Varr. ; cassita, Veil. I. Alarm ; ecris campani crebra citaque LARUM. s. 11. An instrument that pulsatio, sonus citatissimus. makes a noise at a certain hour ; suscitabulum, Varr. LARYNX., s. (In anatomy) ; animas canalis, Plin. ; spiritus meatus, us, Plin. J. LASCIVIOUS, a. Lascivus, Hor. ; libidinosus, Cic. LASCIVIOUSNESS. s. Lascivia ; protervia ; libido ; Cic. LASCIVIOUSLY, ad. Libidinose, Cic.
LARGE,
n.

penarium, Varr. ; penarius, Suet. carnarium, Col. LARDING-PIN. s. Acus qua lardum carnibus inseritur.
;

afficere ; laudibus ornare, illustrare> efferre ; laudem alicui tribuere, or impertire ; Cic. LAUDABLE, a. Laudabilis ; laudandus ; Cic. ; laude

man ; homo
;

dignus

commendabilis
ad.

Col.

large dog

Laudabiliter, Cic. or LAUDATIVE, a. Commendatieius, Cic. ; A laudatory speech } laudatio, (laudatorius, Fulg.).

LAUDABLY,

LAUDATORY
s.

Cic.

LAVA.
pens.

Igneus torrens ex montibus ignivomis erum-

LAVATION. s. Lavatio, Varr. To LAVE. v. a. Lavare abluere ; eluere Cic. To LAVE. v. n. Se lavare, Ter. ; lavari, Plin. ; lavare, Virg., membra aqua, Ov. balneo uti, Cels. LAVENDER, s. A plant ; saliunca, Plin. lavandula. To LAUGH, v. n. Ridere risum edere. To laugh To laugh immoderately ; ilia risu dissolvere, Cic out-, cachinnari, Cic. ; cachinnare, Suet.; cachinnum To laugh from the teeth outward ; tollere, Cic. ; Hor. ridere invito vultu, Hor. To laugh in one's sleeve ; gaudere in se, Catull., or in sinu, Cic. ridere apud se,
;
;

LASH. s. Tenue lorum fig.; amarulentus jocus ; dictum aculeatum. To LASH. v. a. Virgis verberare oscsedere, or multare
:

Liv.
Cic.
:

verberibus accipere, or excipere

fig.
;

virgis concidere,
;

aliquem acerbis facetiis irridere, Tac. mordaci carmine distringere. (As a sea term) ; navem ad. fune religare, Liv. nectere vinculis tenere, Virg. LASS. s. Adolescentula, Ter. puella, Cic. virgo. LASSITUDE, s. Lassitudo ; defatigatio ; Cic. Ultimus extremus LAST. a. postremus Cic
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

facere, Plaut., ludibrio habere ; or, alicui illudere ; Ter. ; aliquem ridere, irridere, or deridere, Cic. LAUGH or LAUGHTER, s. Risus, us, Cic Immoderate cachinnatio ; Cic. ; risus solutus, laughter ; cachinnus A forced laugh ; risus Stflvlonius, Cic. Virg. LAUGHABLE, a. Risum movens ; deridendus ; deridiculus ; Plaut. LAUGHER, s. Risor, Hor. ; fern, jocosa mulier. LAUGHINGLY, ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; hilarem in mo;

or in stomacho, Cic. To LAUGH AT. v. a.

Aliquem ludos

dum;

laete;

Quint.

The first
timus

to fight,
;

but last

to retreat

in periculo princeps,

in fuga postremus, Cic.

proximus
;

penultimus.

The last but one ; a postremo The last but two ; antepenul;

AT LAST.
extremum
;

tertius ab extretno ; Quint. ad. Denique ; prostremo

demum.

At

last

he

z's

come

extremo tandem

ad
ali-

quando To THE LAST. ad. Ad ultimum. LASTLY, ad. Postremo denique ultimo. LAST. s. A mould on which shoes are formed ; forma, Hor. To LAST, v n. Durare manere ; stare ; perstare ; To last long ; perennare, Col. ; Cic. perdurare, Plin
; ;
.

advenit.

diu consistere.

LASTAGE. LASTING,

s.

a.

Saburra, Liv. Durabilis, Ov

s.

A
;

lasting

work ; man;

surum opus, Ov.

LASTINGNESS.
Diuturnitas
longinquitas
Cic.

LAST-MAKER, s. Formarum fabricator LATCH, s. Pressulus versatilis. LATCHET. s. Corrigia, Cic. Late fruits ; LATE, a Lentus serus tardus ; Cic The late king ; rex proxime depoma serotina, Col
; ;

Risus materia, Sen s. To be to every one ; esse aliis ludibrio et despectui, Cic., plerisque'irrisui, Plin. LAVISH, a. Prodigus, Cic. To LAVISH, v. a. Rem suam funditare ; argentum e domo egurgitare, Plaut. pecunias profunde '*; ; rem familiarem prodigere, or dissipare ; Cic. LAVISHER. s. Prodigus ; qui dilapidat ; Cic. LAVISHLY, ad. Profuse, Liv. ; effuse ; prodige ; Cic. LAVISHMENT or LAVISHNESS. s. EfFusio, Cic. ; prodigen-tia, Tac. ; dissolutior liberalitas, Cic. To LAUNCH, v. a. I. To dart from the hand; II. To force (a jacere ; conjicere ; emittere ; Cic. vessel) into the sea ; navem in mare devolvere. To LAUNCH, v. n. proposito aberrare, or digredi, Cic. LAUNDRESS, s. Quse lintea lavat, abluit, purgat. LAUREATE, a. Laureatus, Cic. LAUREL, s. A tree ; laurus,"Virg. A laurel leaf; A crown of laurels ; laurea, Cic. ; corona laurea, Plin. laurea, Liv. LAURELLED, a. Laureatus, Cic. ; lauriger, Ov. ; lau-

LAUGHING-STOCK,

made a

laughing-stock

rifer,

Lucan.
;

functus.

LATE. ad. Tarde

sero, Cic.

To come too

late ; post

Late in the evening; vestempus, or seri us, venire pere ; ad vesperum ; ad vesperam ; sub vesperum ; Cic. ;
flexo in

vesperam die. LATELY or OF LATE. ad. Nuper nuperrime recens ; non pridem non ita pridem Cic. ; paucis abhinc diebus. LATENT, a. Latens latitans ; abditus ; Cic. LATERAL, a. Lateralis, Plin.
; ; ; ; ;

To propose a law ; legem ros. Lex jus Cic. The common law; jus moribus et institutis civium constitutum To go to law with one; alicui dicam scribere, or impingere litem inferre ; litem, or actionem, intendere Cic. litem facere, Quint. LAWFUL, a. Legitimu ; permissus ; concessus,;
;

LAW.

gare, Cic.

Justus

Cic.

LAWFULLY,
ex Icgibus
;

ad. Cic.

Legitime

juste;

secundum leges;

LATERALLY, ad. A latere. LATH. s. Assula ; regula ; Vitr. To LATH. v. a. Regulas asseribus interponerc ; lacu177

LAWFULNESS, s. Cum legibus convenientia. LAWGIVER, s. Legislator, Cic.; legum lator, Liv.
LAWLESS,
a.
;

qui, quae, leges fert, or condit.

nar assulis instruere.

LAWN.

s.

Non legitimus quod lex vetat. I. An oven snace between woods ; campus

LAWSUIT
gramineus, Ov., graminosus, Col. linen ; tenuissimo lino contexta tela. LAWSUIT. *. Litigium, Plaut. ; Us
II.

LEAGUE
A
sort of fine
;

To LEAGUE,
us inire; Cic.

v. n.

Societatem coire
;

cum
;

aliquo fe:

LAWYER,
cus
;

s.
;

patronus
a.

Cic. Jurisconsultus ; juris peritus ; causidiactor ; Cic. ; actor causarum, Quint.

; ;

causa

LEAGUER,

s.

Obsessio

circumsessio

obsidio

Cic.

bsidium, Tac.

LAX.
tentus.

Laxus, Virg.

remissus, Phaedr.

laxe con-

LAX. s. A disorder ; alvi profluvium, Cels. LAXATIVE, a. Alvura solvens, resolvens, movens,
ciens, liquens, Cels.

LAXITY or LAXNESS. 5. Dissolutio. Laxity of a cord; funis laxus, Virg., remissus, Cses., retensus, or retentus, Phaedr. Laxity of morals ; mores dissoluti,
Phaedr.

LEAK. s. Rima, Virg. To LEAK. v. n. (Of a ship) ; The ship leaks; navis atiscit rimis ; Virg (Of a liquor) sudare stillare. LEAKAGE, s. Liquoris elapsi damnum. LEAKY, a. Rimarum plenus ; rimosus, Virg. LEAN. a. Macer, Virg. ; strigosus, Col. ; macilentus, laut. ; gracilis, Cels. ; exilis, Varr To be lean; maTo grow lean ; macescere, Plaut. ; emaere, Plaut escere, Cels. ; macrescere, Hor. emacrescere, Cels. ; To make lean ; emaciare ; extenuare xtenuari, Cic.
; ; ;

To place, set; ponere; locare II. To keep from rising ; sternere ; collocare; Cic. III. To fix deep, to place foundCic. prosternere; IV. To spread; ations i locare fundamenta, Plin. To lay snares ; feris pedicas tendere ; intendere Cic.
v. a.
I.
; ;

To LAY.

Cic.

ponere, Cic. ; laqueos intendere, Curt. ; laqueis feras V. To calm ; sedare ; tranquillare ; captare, Virg. VI __ To lay a plot; conflare seditionem, Cic. placare. To lay a wager ; sponsionem facere, Cic. ; pignore To lay siege ; certare, or contendere, cum aliquo, Virg urbem obsidere ; obsessam urbem, or interclusam, tenere ; To lay an urbem vallo et fossa circumdare; Cic.

To LEAN. v. a. and n. Re, in re, niti, or inniti, Cic To lean on a stick ; baculo incumbere, Virg To lean on one's elbow ; in cubitum inniti, Nep., proclinare, Cic. To lean forward; corpus inclinare, Ov. LEANNESS, s. Macritudo, Plaut. ; macies, Cic. ; (ma:or,

Pacuv.).
. ;

ambush;
struere,

mercy of one ;

alicui insidiari; insidias parare, collocare, To lay one's self at the Cic., moliri, Virg. alicujus arbitrio se permittere, Liv. ; in To lay waste ; arbitratum alicujus se dedere, Caes.

I. To jump; salire LEAP. v. saltum edere ; altum tollere To leap with joy ; exsilire gaudio laetitia exsultare, Cic., subsultare ; Plaut. ; nimia II. To bound, voluptate gestire, Ter. spring ; palpiare, Cic. ; micare, Ov.; salire, Plaut. LEAP. s. Saltus, us, Cic. To take a leap ; saltum

To

altu se in
;

dare, Ov.

agris depopulationem, or vastitatem, inferre, or facere ; To lay violent hands agros populari, or depopulari, Cic upon one's self; sibi manu vitam exhaurire ; necem sibi consciscere ; Cic. ; lethi diem admovere, Curt. ; violentas sibi manus afferre, Plaut. ; animam projicere, Virg. To lay by ; condere ; recondere ; Cic. ; reponere, Quint. ;

LEAP-YEAR, s. Intercalaris annus. To LEAUN. v. a~ Discere ; addiscere ; Cic To learn To learn by heart ; 'anguages ; ediscere linguas, Ov memoriter, or memoria, complecti ; memoriae mandare ;

commendare

memoria comprehendere, Cic. To LEARN, v. n. Sentire ^ intelligere. LEARNED, a. Doctus e*ruditus literatus
;

Cic

To lay down; depoaliquid servare conditum, Virg. To lay hold of To lay hold ; arripere, Cic nere, Cic. some one ; in aliquem manus injicere, Plaut., corripere, Plaut. Cic. To lay open ; detegere, ; retegere, Varr. To lay up"; coacervare ; collecta cumulare ; cogere ; one's Cic. To setfdown; delay ; ; congerere colligere
cumbere. To LAY.
Plin.
v. n.

To give eggs ; ovaedere, parere,

facere

Col., emitters, Plin.

hen past laying;

;

effeta gallina

nutum

LAY. s. Sponsio, Cic. causio, Plaut. LAY. a. Laicus, Tert. ordo I. A row, bed, stratum; strues LAYER, sII. A young twig ; surculus propagp. I. One of the people ; laicus, Tert. LAYMAN, s. II. (With viminea, or stuppea, statua, ad painters)
;

Very learned ; perdoctus ; pereruditus ; doctissimus ; eruditissimus ; omni doctrina ornatissimus ; artibus et doctrinis instructissimus ; Cic. LEARNEDLY, ad. Perite ; docte ; erudite ; Cic. LEARNER, s. Discipulus ; auditor ; Cic. ; fern discipula, Plin. Scientia ; doctrina ; eruditio ; Cic LEARNING, s. Universal Deep learning ; eruditio abstrusior, Cic learning; encyclios doctrinarum omnium disciplina,Vitr.; orbis doctrinae, Quint. LEASE, t. Locatio, Cic. To LEASE, v. a. To let by lease; locare ; elocare ; locitare ; Plhi. ; Cic.
j

To LEASE, LEASER, s.
egit
;
.

v.

A gleaner ;

To glean ; spicas

derelictas legere. qui, or quae, spicas derelictas

spicilegus.

mobilis.
in

LAZAR. s. Lepris affectus, laborans. LAZAR-HOUSE or LAZZARETTO. s. Locus

classiarii per

quo navi
;

quadraginta dies detinentur. LAZILY, ad. Desidiose, Lucr. ; segniter, Liv.

pigre
;

Col.

LAZINESS,
sidia; Cic.

s.

Segnities, Ter.
;
-,

pigritia
;

inertia
;

de

Extreme laziness ; veternus, Virg. desidiosus LAZY. a. Piger iners segnis Cic. Hor __ To be lazy ; desidia laborare ; desidiae se dedere
Cic.

LEASH. Lorum, Cic. ; capula, Varr. To LEASH, v. a. To leash dogs ; canes loris ducere. LEAST, a. (The superlative of Little) ; minimus. LEAST, ad. Minime, Cic At least ; saltern. LEATHER, s. Corium pellis ; tergus Plin To prepare leather ; concinnare pelles coria perficere ; Plin. LEATHER-DRESSER. s. Coriarius, Plin. LEATHERN, a. (Coriaceus, Apul.) ; e corio factus. I. Permission, licence f LEAVE, s. perjnissio; poTo ask leave; ab aliquo testas; licentia; venia; Cic. veniam rei faciendae petere, Plin By your leave ; pace II. Farewell. To take leave of some one ; alicui tua.
; ; ;

LAZY-BONES, s. Veternus, Virg. LEA. s. Septum ; clausum Col. LEAD. s. Plumbum __ Melted lead; plumbum liqui dura, Hor. To LEAD. v. a. To fit with lead; plumbare ; rei plum
;

valedicere

bum

illinere

Plin.

LEAD. s. Guidance; prior, or honoratior, locus. To LEAD. v. a. Ducere ; deducere ; alicui ducem se To lead a child by the hand; parvulum prasbere ; Cic. manu ducere, Virg. To lead a sad life ; vitam in lucti Tt afflictam trahere, Virg __ To lead away ; abducere lead back; reducere. To LEAD. v. n. Administrare gubernare ; moderar gerere ; Cic __ To lead an army ; ducere exercitum
;

mus, Suet __ The leading men of a town

cipes
;

praeesse exercitui ; ductare, or ducere, exercitum To lead an affair ; rem gerere. LEADEN, a. Plumbeus, Cic. The leade LEADER, s. Dux, Cic. ; dux vise ; Curt Of an affair or enterprise ; ductor ; praefectus ; dux at que princeps ; Cic. LEADING, a. Praecipuus ; principals ; Cic. ; potissi
Cic. Sail
;

__

I. To quit, forsake ; To LEAVE, v. a. relinquere To leave a place; e loco cedere, or se recipere abire ; To leave a person ; ab aliquo digredi, Cic. discedere. abandon II. To desert, ; desereye ; destituere ; dereIII. T) svjffer to remain, not to linquere ; relinquere. IV. To reject, not to take away ; relinquere, Liv. choose ; mittere omittere rejicere. V. To bequeath ; VI. To permit without interposition; legare, Cic. Leave that to me ; pmnia alicujus arbitrio permittere id mihi da negotii. To LEAVE OFF. v. a. Deppnere, Cic To leave off" a bad habit ; malam consuetudinem exuere, or deponere ; a mala consuetudine se abstrahere ; Cic To leave off a To leave off coat; vestem ponere, or deponere, Cic To writing ; facere intercapedinem scribendi, Cic leave off speaking ; relinquere imperfecta verba, Ov.
; ; ;

aliquem salvere jubere, Flor.

To LEAVE

OUT.

v. a.

Omittere
;

praetermittere

prae-

terire.
s. Fermentum, Plin leaven ; panis fermentatus, Cels. panis sine fermento. non fernientatus
:

LEAVED, LEAVEN,

a.

Frondosus, Liv.

foliosus, Plin.

Bread made with

(
;

; civitatis

prin

without leaven)

optimates

proceres

Cic.

LEADING-STRINGS, s. pi. Fascia; lorum. II. (Of I. (Of a plant) ; folium, Cic. LEAF. s. book) ; folium __ To turn over the leaves of a book ; li

brum evolvere, or pervolvere, Cic., revolvere, Liv., per volutare, or pertractare, Cic. To LEAF. v. n. Frondescere, Cic. ; frondem agere in folia exire ; folia mittere ; Plin. LEAFY, a. Frondosus, Plin. I. A confederacy; LEAGUE, s. fcedus; societa II. A measur confirmata fcedere ; consociatio ; Cic. Aram. miles three leuca, about i English of 178

azymus. LEAVINGS, s.pl. Reliquiae. LECHEROUS, a. Lascivus, Hor. ; libidinosus, Cic. LECTURE, s. Lectio praslectio Quint. ; prasceptio ; To read or praeceptum ; documentum, Cic. ; acroasis deliver a lecture ; acrosin facere. To LECTURE, v a. and n. Docere ; aliquem rem, or de re, docere; edocere rem, re, in re, or ad rem. LECTURER, s. Anagnostes, Cic. LEDGE, s. Ora exstans. LEDGER, s. (With merchants); tabulae majores ; codex major.
; ;
.

LEES
LUES.
s.

LENIFY
;

pi.

Faex, Col.
I.

crassamen, Hor.

crassa-

mentum.
II. A physician ; medicus, Cic. III. ; hirudo, Cic. ; sanguisuga, Plin. Horse-leech; veterinarius, Col.; equarius medicus, Val. Max. To LEECH, v. a. Medicamentum aegro dare ; medecinam aegro adhibere ; Cic. LEEK. s. A plant ; porrus, Cels. ; porrura, Plin. ; pi. porri, Mart. LEER. s. Oculorum conjectus, us ; intuitus, us ; con-

LEECH. s. kind of 'Worm

LENIFY. v. a. Mitigars placare ; or, lenire ; Cic. LENITY, s. Indulgentia lenitas Cic Too much lenity; nimia in aliquem indulgentia; i'acilitas pravainepta lenitas, Ter. LENS. s. A glass convex on both sides ; vitrea lenti; ; ;

To

cula.

nium

tuitus, us. To LEER. y. a. Limis oculis, or in obliquum, aspicere ; tprvo vultu intueri; transversa tueri ; Cic. ; Virg. ; oblique conspicere ; obliquo lumine respectare, Cato. LEES. s. pi. Faex, cis, f. LEFT. part. a. Reliquus ; relictus. LEFT. a. Laevus ; sinister; Cic. Left-hand: laeva ; The left wing of an army ; laevurn, or sior, sinistra. nistrum, cornu, Tert. ; Curt. A left-handed person; qui, quae, LEFT-HANDED. a.
-

LENT. s. Quadragesima ; quadraginta dierum jejuTo keep Lent; quadraginta dierum jejum'i consuetudinem servare. LENTICULAR, a. Lenticulatus, Cels. ; (lenticularis Apul.) LENTIL, s. A sort of pulse ; lens, Virg. ; lenticula,
Plin.

LENTISK. s. LENTOR. s.
lentitia, Plin.

laeva vul go utitur

; (scaeva, U. Jet.). LEG. s. Crus, Hor. LEGACY, s. Legatum, Cic. LEGAL, a. Legalis, Quint. secundum leges. LEGALITY, s. Cum legibus convenientia. To LEGALIZE, v. a. Testimonium auctoritate publica
;

Leoniuus, Varr. Pardus, Plin. Lepris affectus, or laborans. s. Leprae, pi., better than lepra, Plin. a. Lepris affectus, or laborans. LESS. a. (The comparative of Little) ; minor To To make less ; minuere, grow less ; contrahere se, Cic

LENTOUS, LEONINE,

a. a.
s.

tree ; lentiscus, Plin. I. Tenacity, viscosity ; lentor, Col. Slowness; lentitudo, Cic. Tenax, Virg. ; glutinosus, Col.
II.

LEOPARD, LEPER, s. LEPROSY, LEPROUS,

Cic.

LESS, adl

Minus, Cic

minus

Less fortunate than wise;

felix

quam

sapiens.
;

firmare.

LEGALLY, ad.

Secundum
s.

leges

LEGATORY
LEGATE,
legatus,
s.

or LEGATEE,

An ambassador from

ex legibus ; Cic. ; Legatarius, Justin.

the

Pope ;

pontificis

LEGATION, s. Embassy; legatio. LEGATOR. s. Testator, Suet. LEGEND, s. Ex vitis sanctorum legenda.
numismatis
inscriptio.
pi.

(On medals')

To LESSEN, v. a. Minuere ; diminuere ; imminuere ; Cic. To lessen the expense ; sumptum levare, Ter. To lessen the taxes ; vectigalia minuere, Cels. To LESSEN, v. n. Imminui ; decrescere. The fever lessens ; febris decrescit, se remittit, inclinat, se levatur, or minuitur, Cels.
LESSON, s. Praeceptio ; praeceptum ; documentum ; To give lessons ; alicui praecipere, Cic Lesson learned by heart ; prasceptio memoriter ediscenda. To LESSON, v. a. Docere aliquem rem, or de re edocere rem, re, in re, or ad rem. LESSOR, s. (In law) locator, Liv. ; fem. locatrix. LEST. conj. Ne. To LET. v. a. I. To suffer, permit ; sinere, or Cic. pati, aliquem facere ; rem facere alicui permittere Let me go ; mitte, or emitte, me ; missum me fac, Ter. sine me hinc abire, Plaut. II. To put to hire; locare elocare ; locitare, Plin. Ill To let in; acTo let down ; deprimere ; demittere ; cipere, Cic submittere To let blood ; alicui sanguinem mittere, To let out a Cic., emittere, Cels., or detrahere, Col prisoner ; captivum demittere, or laxare a vinculis, Cic. To let go ; e manibus emittere, Cic. ; dimittere, Caas. ; de manibus amittere, Liv. LET. s. Impedimentum, Cic. ; obstaculum, Plaut.
Cic
to be
; ; ; ; ;

(In law) fern, villicus, Col.

LESSEE.

5.

fundi conductor villicus, Plaut.;

LEGENDARY, a. Fabulosus, Hor. LEGERDEMAIN, s. Praestigiae, arum,

LEGIBLE, a. LEGIBLY, ad.
ita ut

(Legibilis,

U. Jet.) lectu facilis, Cell. (Literarum notis legibilibus, U. Jet.)

;

commode
s.

LEGION,
Liv.

legi possit. Legio, Cic.

small legion ; legiuncula,

LEGIONARY,
jus.

a.
.

Legionarius, Caes. Legions

s.

Leeei

LEGISLATIVE, a. Cui leges sanciendi jus competit. LEGISLATOR, s. Legislator, Cic. ; legum lator, Liv.
<Jui, qua?,

leges fert, or condit.

s.

LEGISLATURE,
versatus.

Ordo civium in conscribendis legibus

LEGITIMACY, s. Legitimus infantis ortus, us. A legitimate child; LEGITIMATE, a. Legitimus justa uxore natus, Cic. To LEGITIMATE, v. a. Spurium ingenuitatis jure donare, in ingenuum adoptare. LEGITIMATELY, ad. Legitime ; juste ; Cic. LEGITIMATION, s. Spuriorum liberorum in ingenues
adoptio.

LETHAL,

a.

Lethalis, Virg.
a.
I.

mortiferus, Cels.
;

le-

thifer, Col.

LEGUME or LEGUMEN. s. Legumen, Cic. LEGUMINOUS, a. Leguminosus, Cels.

a.

olus,

Hor.

LEISURABLE.

Improperatus, Virg.

LEISURABLY or LEISURELY, ad. Otiose, Cic. To be at leisure ; vacare ; LEISURE, s. Otium, Cic. otio abundare ; esse vacuum, animo vacuo, or soluto horse subsecivae ; Leisure Cic hours; liberoque ; subsecivum, subsecundarium, tempus Cic.
;

letharII. Of or belonging to lethargy; vetergicus, Plin. nosus ; lethargicus ; Plin. LETHARGICNESS or LETHARGY, s. Veternus, Cic. ; lethargus lethargia ; Plin. ; marcor et inexpugnabilis pene dormiendi necessitas, Cels. I. One of the elements LETTER, s. of syllables ; II. An epistle ; epistola ; literae, pi. ; Cic. litera, Cic. A bundle of letters ; literarum fasciculus, Cic A
;

LETHARGIC,

Affected with lethargy

letter

of introduction;

literae

love-letter ; literae amatorie scriptae, Cic.

cpmmendatidae, Cic

LEISURELY,

LEMON,
cum,
Plin.

s.

Improperatus, Virg. Malum citreum ; citreum ; malum mediThe great lemon; malum citreum majus;
s.

a.

Assyriurn

pomum.

LEMONADE,
fecta potlo.

Ex malorum limoniorum
; ;

succo con-

LEMON-TREE, s. Citrus malus medica Plin. To LEND. v. a. Rem alicui commodare, or utendam To lend money; argentum commodare; tradere, Cic. mutuam pecuniam dare, Plaut., or credere, Cic. To
lend assistance;
alicui auxilio

esse,
;

Plaut.; aliquem
;

auxilio juvare, Cic.

LENDER,

s.

Commodator,
Longitudo
;

Cic.

creditor

fern, cre-

ditrix, P. Jet.

LENGTH,

s.

length of time

In longinquitas ; Cic longinquitate, or diuturnitate, temporis,

;

LETTERS, s.pl. Learning ; litera? ; humanitas politior ; literae humaniores ; hurnanitatis studia, Cic A man of letters ; vir literatus, or humanitate politus, Cic. To LETTER, v a. Literis figere ; scribere. LETTERED, a. Literatus, Cic. LETTUCE, s. Lactuca, Plin. LEVANT, a. and s. Oriens, Cic. LEVEE, s. Salutatio matutina To attend a levee; ave matutinum portare, Mart. LEVEL, a. Planus; aequus ; planus et aequus ; Cic.; complanatus, Cato ; aequatus, Virg. I. A plane ; a?qualitas. LEVEL, s. II. A mechanical instrument ; libella, Plin. ; libra, Col. III. State To be on a level with some one ; aequo of equality
.

et pari jure vivere cum aliquo. I. To make LEVEL, v. a.

To

equal ; rem libra ex-

AT LENGTH, ad. Dcnique extremum demum.

;

postremo

extremo

ad
;

To LENGTHEN,

v. a.

Producere

To lengthen out

porrigere, Cic, ; trahere ; proferre ; prorogare, Cic. To lengthen out the war ; bellum alere, trahere, prorogare, producere, Cic. To LENGTHEN, v. n. In longitudinem excrescere, Plin. LENGTHWISE, ad. In longitudinem, Cic. I. Assuasive, emollient ; LENIENT or LENITIVE, a. II. Mild, gentle; "indulgens ; mitigatorius, Plin. Too lenient ; nimis indulgens. lenis. LENIENT or LENITIVE, s. (In physic) ; lenimentum ; fomentum ; Cic. 179

plorare; ad libellam, or ad perpendiculum, exigere; Cic. II. To mak". even; complanare, Cic.; aequare, Virg. ; exsequare, Vitr. ; in planum deducere, Just. III. To point in taking aim To level a cannon ; bellicum tormentum librare, or dirigere. IV. To lay To level with the ground; excidere ; complanare ; flat. Cic. ; solo aequare, .or adsequare, Liv. Use the verbs. LEVELLER, s. Librator, Vitr. LEVELLING, s. Libratio ; perlibtatio. LEVF.LNESS. s. ^Equalitas.

LEVER, s. LEVERET,

Vectis, Cic.

A young hare ; lepusculus, Cic. s. LEVITE. s. Levita. LEVITICAL. a. Leviticus.

LEVITICUS
LEVITICUS, LEVITY, s.
s.

LIEUTENANT
LIEUTENANT.
;

The Third Book of Moses ; Leviticus.

;

*.

Subcenturio, Liv.

Levitas

mobilitas

inconstantia
;

Cic.

instabilitas, Plin. LEVY. v. a.

To

I.

To

raise troops
II.

exercitum faraise

cere

comparare

colligere; oonscribere. Cic. ; conflare ;

s.

To

money;
Cic.
;

LEVY.

(Qf money)

pecuniarum exaetio,

(Of men) j militum delectus, argentaria coactio, Suet us ; oxercitus conquisitio ; Cic. LEWD. 8. Libidinosus ; dissolutus ; Cic. LEWDNESS. s. Licentia morum ; vita dissolutior; Cic. LEXICON, s. Lexicon (Gr.); vocabulorum index. (Dictionarium, vocabularium, are not Latin words.) LIABLE, a. Subjectus objectus ; obnoxius ; Cic. A great liar; LIAR. s. Mendax, Cic. ; vanus, Virg assuetus mendaciis, Cic. LIBATION, s. Libatio ; libamentum ; Cic. ; libamen, Ov. Libellus famosus ; famosa epigramma, LIBEL, s. Suet. ; probrum. To LIBEL, v.a. and . Libellos fampsos in aliquem conscribere aliquem procacibus scriptis diffamare,
;
-,

I. Vitality, animation; vita, Cic LIFE. . To have life; vivere ; esse in vita; Cic.; vita frui. II. Continuance of the present state ; vita vitae cursus, us, Past life ; aetas anteacta decursaque, Cic. aevum, Hor Cic. Man's life is short ; exiguum elapsa vita, Lucr. homini vitae curriculum naturacircumscripsit.Cic For To depart this life ; vitam perlife ; ad vitae tempus To spend a happy life; lenidere, Ter., emittere, Cic. To spend one's life in afflicter aevum traducere, Hor tion ; vitam in luctu afflictam Jrahere, Virg The life to come ; vitae consequentis status, us, Cic. A pension
;

for

III. Mode of life ; doni annua attributio. living ; To lead an idle life ; otio diffluere, vita, Cic. ; mores, pi Cic. ; vitie desidis otia terere, Stat. ; ducere otia jsegnia,

Tac. ; alicui infanriain inferre ; alicui contumelio maledicere, or ignominiae labem aspergere, Cic. ; alicujus famam inquinare f- aliquem probris lacerare ; in aliquem probra jactare ; Liv. LIBELLOUS, a. Probrosus, Cic. ; contumeliosus ; maledicus. Liberalis ; inunificus ; largus; Cic LIBERAL, a. The liberal arts ; artes liberates, ingenuae, bonae ; ingenuae disciplines, Cic.

Ov To lead an abandoned life ; intemperanter et immoderate vivere, Cic. ; licentiorem vitam agere, Val. Max. ; flagitiose ac turpiter vivere, Cic. LIFEGUARD, s. A bodyguard; corporis custodes, or One of the lifeguard; regius satellet, stipatores, Cic Liv, LIFELESS, a. Inanjmus ; inanimatus ; Cic. To be
Itfeless;

s. Liberalitas ; benignitas ; largitas ; munificentia, Plin. Liberaliter ; large liberaliterque ; munifice ; largiter ; prolixe ; large et copiose ; prolixe To give libercumulateque ; maxima largitate, Cic. ally; munifice et large dare; large effuseque donare ; Cic. I. {In law) ; A freedman ; libertus ; LIBERTINE, s. II. One averst from the performfern, liberta; Cic. ance of duty ; dissolutus. LIBERTINE, a. Dissolutus. Licentia morum ; vita dissolutior j LIBERTINISM, s. Cic. LIBERTY, s. Libertas ; libera voluntas ; Cic To To fight for one's liberty; de libertate decernere, Cic recover one's liberty ; libertatem recuperare, Cic, LIBIDINOUS, a. Lascivus, Hor. ; libidinosus, Cic. LIBIDINOUSLY. ad. Libidinose, Cic. LIBRARIAN, s. Bibliothecae praefectus, or custos. LIBRARY, s. Bibliotheca To take care of a library ;

LIBERALITY,
;

Cic.

LIBERALLY, ad.

carere, Plin. Vita ; vitae cursus, us, Cic. ; avum, Hor. Tollere ; extollere ; attollere ; sublevare ; Cic. ; allevare, Tac. LIGAMENT, s. Ligamen j ligatura. Col. ; vinctura, Cels. LIGATURE, s. Fascia. I. Not heavy; levis, Cic. LIGHT, a. IL Easy to be acted on; levis Light of digestion; cibus ad coquendum facillimus Light soil; tenuis tellus, Ov., II. Nimble, swtft ; levis ; agilis, Hor., habilis, Cic.

anima
s.

LIFETIME,

To

LIFT. v. a.

celer.

A very light Light-footed; levipes, Varr IV. horse; equus quam maxime pernix, Plin. V. Trifling, Changeable ; levis ; inconstans, Cic. VI. Not oppressive smalt; levis; parvus exiguus. VII. Gentle, soft, mild; levis. or burdensome ; levis. VIII. Not dense ; rarus ; tenuis. IX. Not dark; X. Tending to whiteness ; lucidus ; luminosus ; Cic. subalbus ; subalbidus subalbicans Cels. ; Varr. LIGHT, ad. Leviter; inconsiderate. LIGHT. .Lux; lumen; Cic Alight; lumen To see the light ; in lucem suscipi in vitam introire, ingredi, Cic Moonlight; lunas candentia, Vitr., fulgor, luna radians, Virg. Plin. Daylight ; dies lux ; Cic. To bring to li&ht; inLight in a painting; lumen.
; ; ; ; ; ;

dicare
ligtit

To LIBRATE. v. a. Rem paribus ponderibus librare. LIBRATION. s. jEquilibritas, Cic. ; aequilibrium, Sen. ; par momentum, Cic. LICENSE, s. 1. Exorbitant liberty, contempt of restraint ; licentia ; licentia liberior ; immoderata libertas ; Cic. ; effusa licentia, Liv. ; procax libertas, Phffidr. II. Permission ; facultas ; venia ; licentia ; Cic. To LICENCE, v.a. I. To dismiss, (obs.); hi libertatem vindicare, CicIL To permit; auctoritatem alicui dare, or tribuere, Cic. LICENTIATE. *. Doctor in facultate designates. To LICENTIATE, v. a. Auctoritatem alicui dare, or tribuere, Cic. LICENTIOUS, a. Dissolutus ; dissolutior ; Cic. LICENTIOUSLY, ad. Licenter, Liv. ; licentius, Ov. LICENTIOUSNESS, s. Licentia; licentia liberior.; immoderata libertas ; Cic, ; effusa licentia, Liv. ; procax
libertas, Phaedr. LICK. v. a.

bibliothecam tractare, Cic.

Accendere inflammare; Cic. To To the fire ; ignem succendere, Cic To light a candle ; facem accendere, Cic. To LIGHT UPON. v.n. I. To fall upon by chance ; II. To settle ; descendere. obvenire obtingerej Cic. To light upon a tree ; arbori insidere in arbore sedere. TO LIGHTEN. v.n> Fulgurare, Plin. To LIGHTEN, v. a. I. To enlighten ; rei illucere, Plaut. ; rem illustrare, Hor. j illuminare, Plin. To lighten the mind; menti facem, or lumen, praferre ; abanimo caliginem dispellere ; allevare. II. To make less heavy ; levare. To lighten some one of a weight ; aliquid oneris alicui tollere aliquem onere levare ; Ck LIGHTER, s. Actuariolum, Cic. subsidiaria lintor ;
; ; ; ; ;

patefecere LIGHT, v.a.

;

notam

facere.

corbita, Cic.

navis vectoria saburra onerata. LIGHTERMAN, s. Corbitae gubernator,

; ;

To

a. Agilis, Hor. ; celer, Cic.; Ov. ; concitatus ; velox, Cic. a. Volaticus, Cic. ; inconsultus ; inconsideratus ; inconsiderans ; levis, Cic. ; praeceps animi, Tac. ; cui mens labat, or lassa est, Cels.

LIGHTFOOTED.
citus
;

Ter.

LIGHTHEADED,

Lambeie

lingere

Plaut.
;

delingere,
;

LIGHTHEADEDNESS,
tis alienatio,

s.

Delirium

insania, Cels.
.;

men-

Cic.

Suet.

LICKERISH or LICKEROUS.
Cic.

a.

Delicatus

suavissimus

LICKERISHNESS. s. Cupedia, Plaut. LICORICE, s. A root glycyrrhiza

;

LIGHTHEARTED. a. Hilarus, Ter. hilaris ; laetus ; Cic. LIGHTHOUSE, s. Turris cujus is est usus ut nocturno navium cursui ignes ostendat, Cic. ; fax navibus oblata.
LIGHTLESS. a. Obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; tenebrkosus, Ck.; csecus, Ov. LIGHTLY, ad. Leviter; indiligenter ; negligenter; molli brachio ; Cic. ; remisse, Sail. ; temere inconsiderate ; inconsulte ; Cic To walk lightly ; levi pede
;

glycyrrhizon

LID. s. Operculum, Plin The lid of the eye ; palpebra, Cic. LIE. s. Mendacium. To LIE. v.n. To tell a lie; mentiri ; dicere mendacium, Plaut. ; adhibere vim veritati, Cic. To LIE. v.n. I. To be situate; jacere; pom. II. To lie down to rest; quieti corpus mandare, Lucr. ; requiescere, Virg. ; quietem capere, Plin. ; quiescere, or a labore dare se quieti ex labore otio se requiescere, Ill To lie under an obligation to do a dare, Cic. thing ; re, de re, facienda, ad rem faciendam, teneri, Liv. To lie under a mistake ; falli, Ck. LIEGE, a. I. Bound by some feudal tenure, subject ; cliens. II. Sovereign; supremus ; summus. LIEGE, s. Supremus princeps ; summus dominus ; rex ; dominator.
; ;

ferri.

LIGHTNESS,

s.

I.

Want
levitas

of weight; levitas.
;

II.

Agility, nimbleness ;
bilitas; Plin-

agilitas.
;

III.

Incon-

stancy, fickleness ; inconstantia; Cic.

;

mobilitas; insta-

LIEGEMAN,
LIEGER. LIEGES,
annul.
.

s.

Cliens.
;

Legatus, Cic.
pi.

orator, Liv.
s.

s.

Clientes.

LIEUTENANCY or LIEUTENANTSHIP.
180

Subcenturionis

LIGHTNING, s. Fulgur fulgor : Cic. ; fulgetra ; fulgetrum v Plin. LIGHTS, s. The lungs; pulmo. Cic.; pulmones, pi., Cic. ; Ov. I. Luminous clarus LIGHTSOME, a. lucidus ; II. Gay, airy; laetus; hilaris; hilarus. Cic. L Luminousness ; clantas; LKJHT&OMENESS, s. II. Cheerfvlne^ lumen. hilaritas. Cic. LIGNEOUS, a,. Lignosus, Plin. \. Resembling; similis ; assimilis consiLIKE. a. Cic. milis Something like ; aliquid tale ; ejusmodi ; II. Equal; similis id genus; ineogenere; Cic. To fight with a like advantage ; compari Marte concur,-

.-

LIKE
rere, Liv. lis, Cic.
III. Credible ; verisimilis,

LINGERINGLY
Ter.
;

probabi-

LIKE.
Ter.
-

s.

Par.

alicui

To give like for vicem reddere, Mart.

has not his

like ;
;

par pari referre,

A man who
;
;

parem, Hor. LIKE. ad.

cuti
uti
;

To
I
Sen.

vir like^ ; vir incomparabilis, Quint. Similiter ; pariter ; Cic. ; ut velut ; veluti ; quemadmodum.
v. a.

idem reponere, Cic. cui nullum invenias

;

II. A little massula. tongue ; lingula, Fest. A bird ; curruca, Juv. LINGUIST, s. Linguarum peritus.

LINGERINGLY. ad. Lente ; tarde; Cic. LINGET. s. I. A small mass of metal;

auri, argenti, III.

LINIMENT,
sicut
;

s.

si-

Plin.

Lenimentum reme remedium mitigatorium

;

LIKE.

Amare

like

to see
v.

him;
n.

illius

diligere ; ; amplecti. mihi dulcis est conspectus,

;

adamare

To

intrinsecus alteri subsutus. I. A single ring o/ a chain ; catena; annulus, or circulus; vinculum ; Suet. ; vinclum ; ligamen ; Col. A social link ; vitas communis vinculum, Cic.
s.

LINING, LINK. s.

Pannus

LIKE.

Placere

arridere
s.
;

delectationem

Link of friendship
taeda
;

;
;

vinculum
Virg.
;

nodus.
;

II.

torch ;
;

afferre.

fax

funale

laterna.

LIKELIHOOD or LIKELINESS.
litudo veri
;

probabilitas

Cic.

Verisitnilitudo ; simiveri species, Hor. ; cre-

dibilis rerura LIKELY, a.

imago, Quint.

To LINK. v. a. Coagmentare ; religare culis astringere, constringere, Cic. LINNET, s. bird ; linaria.

vincire

vin-

LIKELY,
est; Cic.

Verisimilis ; veri, or vero, similis ; Cic. ad. Credibiliter ; probabilitcr ; ut verisimile

v. a.
s.

LINSEED,
textus.

Linum. LINSEY-WOOLSEY. *. Pannus cineraceus lana

s.

crassiori
;

To LIKEN,
LIKENESS,

Uti similitudine. A perfect likeness Similitudo, Cic

;'

LINSTOCK,
;

s.

(Funis incendiarius, Strad.)

stupeug

indiscreta, Plin. Pariter ; similiter ; seque LIKEWISE, ad. eadem ratione, Cic. ; etiam ; quoque ; item.

fomes. LINT.

s.

Linamentum,
s.

itidem

LINTEL, LION. s.

Cels. Superliminare, Plin.

Leo, Cic

libido Ingenium ; natura ; studium To one's liking ; ex sententia, Cic. ; ad votum, Quint. LILAC. *. Liliacum ; Persarum ligustrum. LILY. 5. Lilium, Virg. Lily of the valley ; ephemerum, Plin.

A young

superius limen. lion} leonis catulus,

LIKING,

s.

Virg., scymnus, Lucr.

LILY-LIVERED,
Plaut.

a.

Ignavus, Cic.
s.

LIMATION or LIMATURE.

Scobis, Cels.

ramentum,

LIONESS, s. Leaena, Virg. ; leo femina, Plaut. LIP. s. Labia, Ter.; labrum, Cic. A little lip ; laA blubber-lip ; labium tumens ; labrum bellum, Cic turgidum; Mart Upper lower lip; labrum superius To put to the lips ; primis labris inferius, Cic. gustare, or attingere ; primoribus labris degustare, Cic.

hare-lip ; labium
s.
;

fissile.

LIMB. s. Membrum, Liv. PL, The limbs ; artus. To LIMB. v. a. Membratim discerpere, Plin. LIMBECK, s. A still ; cucumella stillatoria. Ov. Flexilis ; flexibilis tractabilis LIMBER, a.
; ;

LIPOTHYMY.
Suet.
;

Faintingfit; animi, animae, defectio,

Cels.
;

tractatu facilis

lentus, Col. LIMBERNESS. s. Agilitas, Cic. omnia dexteritas, Liv.

;

solertia

ingenii ad

LIMBO. 5. Limbi. I. A viscous substance used for catching LIME. s. II. Matter of birds; viscus, Plaut.; viscum, Plin. which mortar is made; calx, Cic. Quicklime; calx III. A tree ; To slack lime ; calcem coquere. viva IV. A kind of lemon ; malum limonium. tilia, Virg. To LIME. v. a. Vuco oblinere, Varr., inungere, Plin.

LIPPED, a. Labiosus. Blubber-lipped; labiosus, Lucr. ; labeo, Macrob. labio, Verr. ; Fh LIPPITUDE. s. Lippitudo, Cic. LIP-SALVE, s. Unguentum labiorum. To LIQUATE, v. a. Liquare, Lucr. liquefacere, Catull. LIQUEFACTION or LIQUATION. 5. Liquatio, Cels. To LIQUEFY, v a. and Liquare, Lucr. liquefacere,
;
. .
;,

Catull.
;

liquefieri,

Cic.

liquari, Plin.

eliquescere,

Varr. colliquescere, Col. LIQUID, a. Liquidus, Cic. ; fluens ; liquens. LIQUID, s. Liquor, Cic. To LIQUIDATE, v. a. Expedire rationes To liquidate one's debts ;

LIME-BURNER,
LIME-KILN,
Plin.
s.

s.

Calcarius, Varr. ; calcarius coctor. Calcaria fornax ; or simply, calcaria ;

ere alieno

LIQUIDNESS.
or adverb.

s.

Liquiditas,

rem suam liberare. Apul __ Use the

adjective

LIMESTONE, s. Calx ; or, if necessary, terra, or lapis, qua? in calcem resolvi potest. LIMIT, s. Terminus ; limes finis. To LIMIT, v. a. Terminate finibus describere ; ter; ;

LIQUOR, s. Liquor, Cic. To LIQUOR, v. a. Humectare, Col. To LISP. v. n. Blffiso sono verba reddere, Ov.
s. Blaesa vox. LISPING, a. Blaesus. LIST. s. I. A roll; index; album; Plin. II. A list for horse-races ; hippo(For tilts) ; curriculum Plaut. To enter the lists ; campo se inferre, dromus, III. Desire ; cupiditas; cupido. IV. A strip Virg. V. A border ; ora, Cic. of cloth ; limbus, Hor. ; ora. To LIST. v. n. Optare ; exoptare ; cupere ; expetere ; appetere ; in optatis habere ; rei desiderio teneri,

LISP.

minis circumscribere, Cic.

LIMITATION,

s.

Limitatio, Col.; (terminatio, Inscr.).

s. See PAINTER. a. Limosus, Virg. LIMP. a. Mollis, Cic. To LIMP. v. n. Claudicare. LIMPID, a. Limpidus, Catull. ; pellucidus illimis Ov. LIMPIDNESS. s. Limpitudo, Plin.

LIMNER, LIMOUS.

purus

LIMY. a. Glutinosus, Col. sequax, Plin. LINCH-PIN. s. Subscus rotse retinaculum, or fibula. LINDEN, LINDEN-TREE, or LIME-TREE, s. Tilia, Virg. I. Longitudinal extension; linea, Cic LINE. s. II. String^cord; A straight line; linea recta, Cic. A fishing-line y.linea linea funis ; restis linum, Cic III. Equator, linum, Ov. or, linea piscatoria, Mart. IV. equinoctial circle ; circulus asquinoctialis, Hygin.
; ;
;

Good lines ; versus luculenti, or converse ; versus. V. A stroke of A short line; versiculus. cinni, Cic. To draw a line ; lineam duthe pen or pencil ; linea VI. (In military language) ; A row of cere, Plin. A line of circumvallation ; ductae pbsitroops; acies. dionales fossa; Lines of communication; brachia, n.
pi.,

Cic. To LIST. v. a. In acta, in tabul?.s, in commentaries, referre, or perscribere ; publicis commentariis consignare ; actis mandare ; Cic. To LISTEN, v. n. Auscultare ; audire To listen attentively ; ad rem non splum aures sed animum et mentern adhibere ; adesse animo, or anhuis ; audire aliquem To listen to a thing; rem auribus acciattcnte, Cic To listen at the door ; ad fores, or ab ostio, pere, Cic To listen slily ; verba, or sermonem, auscultare, Plaut.

aucupari.
gerere.

To LISTEN

TO.

v. a.

i.e.

To obey;

alicui

morem

To To LINE. v. a. Subsuere ; intrinsecus assuere. a coat ; vesti pannum alterum subsuere, or intrinecus assuere. To line a coat with fur ; vestem pelliculare, Col. ; vcstibus pelles assuere. LINEAGE, s. Prosapia ; familia ; stirps ; progenies ;
tine

Hygin.

LISTENER, s. Auscultator ; auceps sermonis. LISTLESS, a. In neutram partem propensus. LISTLESSLY, ad. Mente in neutram partem propensa. In neutram partem voluntatis incliLISTLESSNESS. s.
natio, or propensio, Cic.

LITANY, s. LITERAL, a.

A form

Verbum

of prayer ; litania. Literal sense pro verbo.

ver-

gens L-NEAL. a. Gentilis eiusdem stirpis. used by Ammian., but not in this sense.)
;

borem nativus ac proprius sensus, us, or-nativa ac protr To give a literal translation ; verbum pria significatio
de verbo reddere

(Linealis is

LINEAMENT,
teatus, Liv. LINEN, a.

s.

Lineamentum

oris ductus, us, Cic.

lin-

sum proprium,

LINEAR, a. Linearis, Plin. LINEN. 5. Linteum, Cic. Covered with linen;

; see the next word. Ad literam, Quint. ; secundum senor nativum, verborum ; ad verbum, Cic. To translate literally ; verbum de verbo exprimere, Ter. ; verbum e verbo exprimere ; verbum pro verbo reddere, Cic. ; or, verbum verbo reddere, Hor. ; ad ver-

LITERALLY, ad;

Made
s.
s.

LINEN CLOTH, LINENDRAPER.

lier.

of linen; linteus, Cic. Tela cannabina, or lintea. Linteo, Plaut. ; fern., lintearia

bum
mu-

exprimere, Cic.

To LiNGHn.
trahere
tentare, Cic.
s.

v. n.

Cunctari

To linger in misery
Lentus, Liv.
181

cessare ; morari ; moras vix egestatem suam sus-

cuactator, Sail.

Literatus, Cic. s. Literatura ; eruditio ; literse, pi., Cic. Polite or elegant literature ; literae humaniores ; humanitas politior ; humanitatis studia, Cic. LITHARGE. *. Lithargyrium, Plin. LITHE, a. Flexilis ; flexibilis ; Ov. ; tractabilis; tractatu facilis ; lentus, Col.

LITERATE, a. LITERATURE,

JuITHENESS
LITHENESS. 5. Agilitas, Cic. ; flexibilitas, Solin. LITHER. a. Mollis, Cic. v ignavus. LITIGANT, a. and s. Litigator ; ferrt. litigatrix. To LITIGATE, v. n. Cum altero litigare, litem habere,
agere, or jure contendere, Cic. LITIGATE, v.a. Causam agere, or dicere, Cic. controversus ; .Cic. Litigiosus LITTER, s. I. A kind of Sedan bed; lectlca, Cic. II. The straw laid under animals j stramentum, Plin. ; III. Straw laid on plants ; tegisuhstranien, Varr. rnen, or tegmen, stramineum ; storea ; or, storea stramenIV. A brood of young ; titia, Caes. ; teges straminea. A litter of pigs ; fetura ; fetu ; Virg. ; partus, us, Plin porcinus fetus, us. To LITTER, v a. and n. I. To cover with things To litter a house ; negligently ; miscere ac perturbare.
lite

LOADSTONE
LOADSTONE, s. Magnes magnes lapis Cic. magnetica gemma, Claud To charge with a loadstone ; vi
; ; ;

To

LITIGIOUS, a.

magnetica lllinere, imbuere. LOAF. *. LOAVES, pi. Panis, Cic. A sugar-loaf; sacchari meta. LOAM. s. Marl; marga, Plin. To LOAM. v. a. Marga terram alere, Plin. LOAN. s. Mutuum argentum mutua pecunia ; Plaut.
;

LOATH,

a.

Invitus

loath to do

any thing ;

invito animo; nolens. To be / am loath ; aegre aliquid facere

;

mepiget.
habere
;

To LOATHE, v. a. Aliquem odisse odium in aliquem Cic. odium adversus aliquem gerere, Plin. ; odium rei habere, Cic. ; fastidire. To LOATHE, v n. Odium conckare, struere, Ci&,
;
.

facere.

domum omnem permiscere, Virg.

II.

To spread straw
;

as a bed for horses ; tipulam equis substernere, Cato. III. (Of animals), To bring forth young ; parere fetum ponere, Phaedr. (Of a bitch) ; catulos parere, eniti, or edere. (Of a she cat) ; felinos fetus edere. (Of a sow) ; porcellps edere, or parere. LITTLE, a. \.omall; parvus ; fexiguus ; minutus Cic. II. Not much; aliquantulus, Cic. ; aliquis, ali;

LOATHFUL, LOATHSOME, or LOATHLY, a. Invisus ; fastidiosus, Hor. quod movet fastidium, Hor. LOATHINGLY or LOATHLY, a. Fastidiosc. LOB. s. Rusticanus Cic agrestis Lob-worm;
; ; ;

lumbricus, Ter.
;

LOBBY, s. Vestibulum, Cic. (In a church) ; sacrum podium sacrum menianum. LOBE. s. (In anatomy) pulmonis fibrae, pi., Sen. LOBSTER. s. Astacus, Plin. qua,aliquod quis, quae, quid quispiam, quaepiam, quod-, LOCAL, a. Ad locum pertinens. piam. LOCALITY. *. Locus. LITTLE, s. A small part ; nonnihil; aliquantulum Cic. LOCH. s. (A Scotch word.) Lacus, us, Cic. A little money ; aliquantulum nummorum, dc. LOCK. s. I. An instrument used to fasten doors; By little and little ; "Sensim sensim ac sine sensu
;

sensim et pedetentim ; Cic. LITTLE, ad. Paulum ; parum

Cic.

sera.
;

paululum

nonnihil

tere,
II.

LITTLENESS,
Plin.

LITURGY,
Curt.

s. Parvitas ; exiguitas ; Cic. j tenuitas, Littleness of mind ; animi abjectio, Cic. g. Liturgia. He was LIVE. a. Vivensj spirans; vivus; Cic.

II. A wear, dam ; objectaculum, Varr. Ov. A tuft of hair ; tirrus, Varr. To LOCK. v. a. Obserare, Ter. sera claudere, Tibull.
;

To break the lock of a

ttoor ;

seram poste excu-

To

lock

more dead than

live ;

eum TOX

sanguisque defecerant,

To loco, includere, Cic in loco, includere, Cic. plecti.

; ;

some one in ; aliquem loco, in locum, or in lockup; rem loco, in locum, To lock in one's arms ; comductilis
collaris.
;

LIVE. v. n. I. To be in a state of animation j vivere ; spirare ; esse, or commorari, in vita ; Cic. ; vitam agitare, Sail., ducere, Virg.; vivere; or, vita viTo livelong; multum vivere; diutius yere; Plaut. in hac vita esse; Cic. Tired of living ; vita fessus ; We have but a short quern tenet vitae satietas, Plin. time to live ; exiguum nobis vitae curriculum natura cirTo live happily; vivere fortunate beatecumscripsit To live in affliction and misery ; maerore et que, Cic. lacrymis consenescere, Cic. ; vitam in luctu trahere, or II. To dwell, stay ; per extrema omnia ducere, Virg. To live agitare, Sail. ; vitam ducere, Ov., degere, Cic. in the country ; vitam in III. To feed; agrp agere, Cic. ali ; sustentari ; cibo uti ; Cic. To live on wild fruits ; agrestibus pomis vitam tolerare, Tac.

To

LOCKER, s. Drawer; capsula nium arcula Col. LOCKET, s. Theca pensilis, or

ductile scri-

LOCKSMITH, s. Ferrarius faber, Plin. LOCOMOTION, s. Motio, Cic. LOCOMOTIVE, a. Qui a e ipso, sua sponte, or suapte
sponte, movetur.

LOCUST, s. LOCUTION, To LODGE,

recipere.

s.

v.

Locusta, Plin. Locutio, Cic. a. Hospitio excipere, Ov., accipere,

v. n.

To LODGE,
s.

(Somewhere)

alicubi habitare

in loco habitare, or

LODGE,

Casa

domicilium habere ; Cic. ; tugurium ; Cic. ; casula, Plin.

;

gurgustium, Cic.

LODGER,
alicui

s.

Inquilinus, Cic.

qui, quae, in conducticiig

LIVELIHOOD,

s.

Vitae necessaria

To get one's

liveli-

aedibus habitat.

To hood; de lucro vivere, Cic., vitam tolerare, Caes. get a livelihood by one's labour; labore victum comparare, Cic.

LODGING,
LOFT.

s.

Habitatio, Cic.

To give one lodging;

;

de habitatione accommodare, Cic.

s. i. e.

LIVELINESS, s. Alacritas, Cic. ; agendi celeritas genii vis, Ov., vigor ; or, mentis acies ; Cic.
;

in-

tignatio

An upper room
;

corn-loft

LIVELONG, a. Totus. LIVELILY or LIVELY, ad. Graviter ; acerbe vehementer ; Cic. A lively dispoLIVELY, a. Cic. Acer ; vividus
;

LOFTILY, ad. LOFTINESS, s.

Plin

proxima tegulis con; granarium, Col. ; horreum, Cic. Superbe excelso animo ; Cic.
Altitude
;

excelsitas

Cic.

sublimitas,

Loftiness of
;

mind or sentiment; animi .magni-

tude

amplitude

A man of lively disposition ; sition ; alacer animus, Cic. vir animi fervidi, Liv. ; ingenio fervidus, Ov. ; ferventissima natura, Col.

lively intellect;

ingenium acre;

I. High ; editus ; altus ; excelsus ; Cic. ; LOFTY, a. II. Sublime ; altus ; excelin altitudinem editus, Liv. sus ; grandis ; sublimis lofty mind; animus excelsus. LOG. s. Stipes ; truncus, Hor. ; caudex, Cell.

vegeta mens LIVER, s.

Cic.

I. One who lives; vivens ; spirans; II. One of the entrails; jecur, jecoris, viyus, Cic. Cic., jecinoris, Cels., jecineris, Plin. LIVERY, s. I. Clothes given to servants ; insignia ; vestis famularis ; Cic. II. (In law) ; Livery of seisin ; mancipatio, traditio, or consignatio, fundi in alienam pos-

LOGGERHEAD, s. Stipes plumbeus homo caudex. LOGGERHEADED. a. Plumbeus, Per. stupidus hebes ;
;
;

Cic.

dialecticus LOGICALLY, ad. Dialectice, Cic. LOGICIAN, s. Dialecticus, Cic.

;

stipes, Ter. LOGICAL, a. Logicus

;

Cic.

LOGIC,

s.

The art of reasoning ; logice

logica'; dia-

sessionem.

lectica; Cic.
s.

LIVERY-HORSE,
ducticius.

Equus meritorius, Suet., or con-

LOGWOOD, s. Campecinuni lignum tincturae idoneum. A loin of veal ; lumbus vituliLOIN. s. Lumbus.
(Of
.v.

s. I. One who wears a livery ; pediseII. (In London); servus a pedibus ; puer ; Cic. trading corporation ; socius ; sodalis. A livid colour ; LIVID, a. Lividus, Hor. ; livens, Ov A livid body ; decoloratum livore corpus, livor, Plin.

LIVERYMAN,
;

nus.

beef)
pi.

quus

LOINS,

A freeman of some
Cic.

To
gere
;

LOITER,

v. n.

; bubula costa. The reins ; lumbi, Cic. and a. Desidia languere

otio indul;

otio torpere.
; ;

LIVIDITY. LIVING, s.

ad cultum ticum beneficium, (modern). LIXIVIAL. a. Impregnated with salt ; lixivius. LIZARD, s. Lacertus, Plin. Lo. interj. En ecce A light load; habile, Front., LOAD. s. Onus, Cic. A cart-load ; vehes ; or, vehis ; Plin. leve pondus, Ov.
!

(livedo, Apul.). I. Necessaries of life ; victus vestitusque ; II. A benefice } ecclesiasnecessaria ; Liv.
;

5.

Livor

LOITERER, s. Iners segnis ; deses ; desidiosus ignavus ; Cic. fugiens laboris, Caes. ; oscitans, Cic. LOITERING, a. Piger iners ; Cic. ; desidiosus, Hor. To LOLL. v. n. Pandiculari, Plaut.
;

a. Solitarius, Cic. vita solitaria, Quint. lonely life ; vita segrex, Sen. ; ab arbitris lonely place ; locus ab omni turba vacuus, remotus, Cic.

A A

LONE, LONELY, or LONESOME,

quantum plaustro vehi potest. To LOAD. v. a. Onerare aliquem alicui onus imponere Cic To overload; onere gravare, or prcmere,
; ;

Cic.

LOADER, s. Mercium dominus imvi impositarum. LOADING, s. Impositae navi merces.

182

LONELINESS or LONENESS. s. Sohtudo, Cic. a. Very long ; perlongus, Cic. ; Longus, Cic Lasting long ; longus ; longinquus ; Jl'inter is long ; diu Liv ; diutinus, Long time temporis longinquitas, perstat hiems, Ov. Why are you Cic. Long, slow ; tardus ; lentus ; Cic. so long in coming ? quid venire cunctaris ? LONG. ad. Diu ; diu multumque, Cic. Longer ; diu-

LONG.

prselongus, Liv. diuturnus ; Cic.

';

tius, Cic.

Long

before ; multo, or longe, ante.

Long

LONG
after
;

LORE
It is not long since ;
;

multo, or longe, post, Cic

; ;
; ;

non ita pridem nuper Cic. recens, Ov. Long since ; jam pridem, Ter. a longo temporc ; pridem dudum ; jam dudum, Cic. ; ex longo, Virg.

or AFTER, v. a. and n. Cupide appetere ; sitienter expetere ; avere ; rei studio, or cupiditate, or ardere To long after honours ; honores flagrare, sitfre, Cic.

To LONG FOR

LONGANIMITY,
patientia.

s,

(Longanimitas, Bibl.)
;

magnanimis

LORE. s. Praeceptio ; praeceptum ; documentum ; Cic. See LEARNING. LORIMER or LORINER. s. Frenorum, lorozum, faber. To LOSE. v. a. and n. Perdere ; amittere rei jactuTo lose one's fortune ; fortunis omram facere ; Cic. nibus everti, Cic. ; bpnis abradi, Plin To lose a battle ; a To lose one's way ; itinere proelio inferiorem discedere To lose one's labour ; operam perdere, deviare, Quint. or ludere ; lapides verberare ; Plaut. ; operam frustra consumere, or conterere, Ter. ; operam et oleum per;

LONGBOAT, s. Scapha lembus acatium, Plin. LONGEVITY, s. Longinqua, or longa, vita ; Plaut. ; Cic. ; extentum vitae spatium, Veil. LONGING, s. Cupiditas^ cupido Cic. LONGINGLY, ad. Haud patienter aegre; moleste; Cic. impatienter, Plin. iniquo animo
; ;
;

dere, Cic.

Cic.

Loss. s. Damnum ; detrimentum ; jactura ; Cic To cause one a loss ; damnum alicui afferre, or importare, To repair a loss ; damnum sarcire, Cic. To draw lots ; sortire ; LOT. s. Fatum ; sors Cic.
; ;

sortes ducere

sortem trahere.
s.

By

lots ; sortito.
i, f.

LONGISH. a. Longulus longiusculus ; Cic. LONGITUDE, s. Longitudo ; longinquitas ; Cic. (In geography) ; longitudo. LONGITUDINAL, a. Secundum longitudinem productus,
;

LOTE-TREE or LOTOS,
LOTION,
s.
s.

Lotos, or lotus,
sortio.

Lotio, Vitr.

LOTTERY,

Schedarum

Tickets of lottery ;

prolatus.

LONGSOME.
sus
;

a.

Taedium, or satietatem, afferens ; odio;

molestus; gravis
a.
s.

LONG-SUFFERING,
Phasdr.

Cic. Patiens, Cic.

fortuitae sortes, Cic. LOVAGE. >. plant ; ligusticum ; smyrnium ; Plin. With a LOUD. a. Strepens ; fragosus ; Val. Flacc loud voice , contenta voce ; erecta et concitata voce,

patiens injuriae,

Quint.

LONQ-SUFFERING.

LONGWAYS,
dinem, Cic. LOOBILY.
;

ad.

Patientia, Cic. (Longitrorsum, Fest.)

in longituhabilis
;

Caes. Dexteritatis a.
;

expers
;

rei

parum

minime industrius incallidus, Cic. LOOBY. 5. Bardus, Plaut. truncus

Cic.
;

plumbeus homo ;

LOUD. ad. (Speaking of the voice) ; voce clara, Plaut., magna, Cic. LOUDLY, ad. Aperte ; palam valide Cic. To LOVE. v. a. Amare diligere adamare ; amplecti. To love tenderly ; multum adamare, Ter. ; amare medullitus, Plaut. ; amare ex animo, carumque ha; ; ; ;

bere; or, admodum, unice, diligere; benevolentia, or

I. To see, observe ; videre ; intueri ; n. II To look at; rem contueri ; oculis perspicere ; Cic. intueri, et in ea defixum esse ; intends oculis intueri ; Cic. To look about ; circumspicere ; circumspectare ; Cic. To look into ; rem ponderare, expendere, perpendere, attente considerare, Cic., pensitare, examinare, Plin.

To LOOK.

stipes,

Ter.
v.

LOVE. s. Amor ; studium ; benevolentia ; Cic. SelfTo fall in love ; love ; amor sui, Hor., proprius, Lucr. insanis amoribus irretiri ; in amorem incidere ; Cic. ;

amicitia, complecti, Cic.

amore

To

look over

a surface with one eye ; rem oculo adamusv.

sim dirigere.

To LOOK.
;

a.

Videre

perspicere

Cic

To look one in

intueri ; contueri ; oculis the face ; adversum

intueri, Cic.
I. The act of looking ; aspectus, us ; obtutus, LOOK. s. II. us; oculorum contuitus, or conjectus, iis ; Cic. Mien ; facies ; species ; forma oris habitus, us Cic.
; ;

lilulum ! mi amice mea lux ! meum suavium ! meum desiderium, mel mea vita LOVE-KNOT, s. Nodi amatorii. LOVE-LETTER, s. PI., amatoria? literaa ; blandae tabellae ; Propert. LOVELINESS, s. Amabilitas, Plaut.
! ! !

insanire, Plin., tentari, Ov., capi, Cic., insano love ! carum caput corculum ! melteneri, Stat

My

LOVELY, a. LOVER, s.
amator, Cic. ; amasia, Tert.
rei

Amabilis
I.

amore dignus Cic. One who is in love ; amans, Ter.

; ;

fern,
II.

amatrix,

Plaut.
likes

amasius

fern,

LOOKER-ON, s. Spectator ; fern, spectatrix ; Plaut. LOOKING-GLASS, s. Speculum, Sen. LOOKING-GLASS-MAKER, s. Speculorum opifex, or
mercator.

One who

patriae

amator; fern, amatrix. amans, Cic. LOVESICK, a. Misere amans

A
;

thing ; amator ; lover of his country;

any

LOOK-OUT,

out,- circumspectare

LOOM. s. LOOP. s. LOOPHOLE,

jaculatoria

sea term.) omnia, Cic. Fabrilis machina. Retinaculum.

s.

(A

To keep a good

look-

or,

in amore totus amore ardens. LOVE-SONG, s. Carmen amatorium.

ardens

LOUGH,

s.

Lacus, us, Cic.

; ;

s.

Foramen, Col.

fenestella;

(In architecture); (For jaculatorium ostiolum.

muskets)

oculus ; apertura. To LOOSE or To LOOSEN, v. a. Laxare ; relaxare ; To loose remittere ; solvere; Cic.; exsolvere, Plin. one's hold; e manibus emittere, Cic., dimittere, Caes. ; To loosen a wound ; vulnus de manibus amittere, Liv
; .

LOVING, a. Tener ; amans ; benevolus ; Cic. Amanter peramanter amice et LOVINGLY, ad. ex benevole perstudiose prepense ; studiosissime animo summa voluntate ardenti, or ardentiore, studio ; animo libenti prolixoque, Cic. To LOUNGE, v. n. Languor! desidiaaque se dedere ;
; ; ; ; ;

animum
navus
;

LOUNGER,
Cic.

obligatum solvere. To LOOSE, v n. To set sail; navem solvere, Ter.; anchoras solvere, or prsecidere, Cic., tollere. Solutus LOOSE, a. expeditus ; vinculis exutus ; Virg. exsolutus, Tac. laxus, Virg. remissus, Phaedr. ; To let loose; vincula rumpere, solvere, laxe contentus. Ov., detrahere, Hor. LOOSELY, ad. Laxe, Cic. funis laxus, Virg., I. (Of a string) LOOSENESS, s.
; ; ; ; ;

desidia inficere ; desidia languere. Iners , segnis ; deses ; desidiosus s. ; fugiens laboris, Cajs. ; oscitans, Cic.

ig-

LOUSE, s. Pediculus, Varr. To LOUSE, v. a. Purgare a pediculis. LOUSY, a. Pedicosus, Plaut. pediculosus, Mart The lousy disease ; morbus pedicularis ; phthiriasis
;

Plin.

remissus, Caes., retensus, or retentus, Phasdr.

II.

(Of

Bardus, Plaut. ; truncus plumbeus homo ; Cic. stipes, Ter. LOUTISH, a. Rudis inurbanus Cic. Rustice ; incondite ; ineleganter ; LOUTISHLY. ad.

LOUT.
;

s.

manners);

To

putare

licentia morum ; vita dissolutior ; Cic. LOP. v. a. Ramos arboris interlucare, Plin., ramos arbori circumcidere, Cic. ;

Cic.

illepide, Plin.

invenuste, Cell.

pingui, or crassa,

am-

LOPPER. s. Arborarius putator, Varr. ; frondator, Virg. Garrulus, Ter. ; linguax, Cell. ; LOQUACIOUS, a. loquax, Cic. ; locutuleius ; blatero ; Cell. ; fern., mulier garrula; loquax. LOQUACITY, s. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; loquendi profluentia

dominus The Lord; I. A master; The lord of a manor ; coModerator. II. A nobleman; dynastes, Cic.; marchus, Plaut.

Cic.
s.

LORD.

Summus rerum

To LORD.
rerum
ritas
-,

v. n.
s.

Dominari
I.

imperium tenere
dignitas
;

Cic.

potiri. Plin.

LORDLINESS,
Cic. gantia ; Cic.

High station;
;

II.

Pride
I.

superbia

auctoanimi tumor; arro; ;

Minerva, Hor. Low. a. Humilis ; depressus. A low house ; domus In a low voice; voce supdepressa et jacens, Cic A low mind ; animus dejectus et jacens, pressa, Cic. demissus et humilis, abjectus et humilis mens humilis ; Cic, Of low extraction ; obscuro, humili atque obscuro, infimo loco, or ignobili genere, natus, Cic. ; origine modicus, Ter. Low. ad. Humiliter ; demisse submisse ; Cic. To speak low; loqui submisse; sUbmissa voce loqui, Ces., uti, Cic. To Low. v. n. (As cattle) ; boare, Plaut. To LOWER, v. a. i. e. To make low or humble ; deprimere demittere ; submittere. To lover the voice; vocem inclinare, demittere voce depressa uti ; Cic. To LOWER, v.n. Deprimi ; se demittere. To lower
;

one's self; se demittere.

a.

LORDLY,
Cic.
;

generosus,
II.

Noble; nobilis nobili loco natus Hor. natulibus, or genere, clarus,

; ; ;

Tac.

LORDLY, ad. superbe Cic. I- Dominion ; imperium LORDSHIP, s. dominatus, us Cic. The lordship of the sea ; imperil maritimi II. Seigniory ; illustre clientelis principatus, us, Nep.
; ;

Haughty;

ferox. Ferociter ; arroganter

I. To appear dark ; obscurari ; To LOWER, v. n. II. To look sullen; frontem corrugare, Plaut., contrahere, Cic., obducere, Quint.; subducere supercilia, Sen. I. Cloudiness ; cojli tristitia, Plin. LOWER, s. II. Gloomy look; frons obducta, or contracta, Hor., caperata, Varr.

nubibus abduci; Cic.

et ditione prsedium.

LOWERING,

a.

Nubilus.

LOWERINGLY
LOWERINGLY. ad. Subchicto vultu. LOWERMOST, a. Infimus imus. LOWING, s. Mugitus, us, Cic. LOWLAND, s. Planities planus et aequus ager porum patentium aequora, Cic., a;quor, Col. LOWLILY or RATHER LOWLY, ad. Humiliter demisse
; ; ;
;

LURCH
I. To devour, eat greedily ; devorare, Catull. ; vorare, C!c. ; (deglutire, Alcim.) ; absorII. To steal, bere, Cic. ; demittere in alvum, Virg. pilfer ; gurripere ; subducere.

To LURCH,

v. a.

LURCHER
s.

or
;

LURKER.
Suet.

*.

(As a term of reproach)

;

lurco, Plaut.

abiecte.

LURE.
s.

IlJecebra, Cic.
v. a.

illicium, Varr.

prastigiaj,
;

LOWLINESS,
scuritas, Cic. LOWLY, a.

Generis ignobilitas, humilitas, or ob;

pi.,

Plaut.
Dolis. ducere, Ter., ductare

To LURE.

circum-

Humilis
s.

abjfectus

jacens

demissus

et

humilis.

ducere per dolos, Plaut. LURID, a. Pallidus ; pallens

LOWNESS.
(dejection)
;

Animi
;

tristitia

LOW-SPIRITED, a. Melanc! LOYAL, ad. Fidus ; prott

;

Lowness of spirits deiactio maestiiia ; Cic. .olicus, Plin. ; abjectus, Cic.

:s
;

To LURK.
;

v. n.

Abdere
;

se

Virg. occultare se
,
;

Cic.

esse

in insidiis, Ter., in speculis

speculari
;

Cic.
;

LURKING-PLACE,
locus
Cic.
;

s.

Latebra

latibulum

occultator
;

fidelis.

LOYALLY, ad. Cum fide fide optima, or LOYALTY, s. Fides probitas Cic. LOZENGE, s. I. A rhomb ; rhombus.
, ;

Integra.
II.

Luscious,
dulciculus.

a.

abditum, Plin, Injucunde, or languide, dulcis, Plin.

com-

fit ; pastillus dulciarius.

LUBBER, s. LUBBERLY, LUBBERLY,

LUBRIC.
a.

See BOOBY.
a.

LUSCIOUSNESS. s. Dulcedo. LUSK. a. Piger ; iners ; segnis; Cic.; desMiosus, Hor.

See LAZY.

To
Juv.

Inepte ; parum dextre. Libidinosus ; impurus ; salax ; Col. LUBRICATE or To LUBRICIATE. v. a. Lubricare,
ad.
s.

LUSORIOUS or LUSORY. LUST or LUSTFULNESS.

tas ; aviditas lascivia.
;

a.
s.

Lusorius, Plaut.
I.

Eapcr desire ; cupidi-

Cic.

II.

Irregulai passion; libido;

To LUST.
Salacitas, Plin.
;
;

v. n.

Avide expetere, appetere

LUBRICITY,

LUBRIC or LUBRICOUS, a. Lubricus, LUCENT, a. Lucidus lucens Ov.

impudicitia, Quint. Cic.

oculos

art

rem

adjicerej

; cupiditatis cupiditate rei tneri, ardere,

flagrare, Cic.

LUCID, a. Lucidus, Plin. LUCIDITY, s. Splendor ; fulgor. LUCIFER, s. Lucifer. LUCIFEROUS or LUCIFIC. a. Luminosus ; lucidus Cic. ; lucens, Hor. ; fulgens, Cic. LUCK. s. Cic Good luck ; Casus, us; fortuna
; ;

LUSTFUL, a. Lascivus, Hor. LUSTFULLY, ad. Libidinose,

LUSTILY, ad. Acriter fbrtiter ; nervose ; Cic. LUSTINESS, s. Nervi,
;

strenue; vehementer
;

libidinosus, Cic. Cic. ; valide

;

felicitas

fortuna

natus exitus, us ; adversus casus, us, Cic.

prospera, or secunda, fortuna ; fortuCic Bad luck ; infortunium, Ter. ;

To LUSTRATE. v. a. Purgare ; mundare ; Cic. LUSTRATION, s. Lustratio, Col. I. Brightness, splendour ; nitor ; splenLUSTRE, s. candelabrum dor ; Cic. II. A sconce with lights; III. The space of five years ; crystallinum brachiatum.
lustrum, Virg.

pi.

vigor

Liv.

robur, Cels.

LUCKILY, ad. Feliciter; fauste; Cic.; Ter. LUCKINESS, s. Felicitas ; fortuna ; prospera, or secunda, fortuna j fortunatus exitus, us ; Cic. LUCKLESS, a. Infortunatus ; infelix ; calamitosus ;
Cic.

LUSTRING
splendens.

or.

LUTESTRING.
;

s.

Pannus bombycinus
;

LUSTY,
Cic.

a.

Validus
s.
I.

vegetus
;

vigens, or valens
;

acer

LUCKY,

a.

uti felicitate, fortunae flatu,

To be lucky ; Felix ; fortunatus ; Cic prospera, or secunda, fortuna, prospero

LUTANIST. LUTE. s.
thara
;

Citharista

citharcedus

Cic.
;

musical instrument; testudo

ci-

Ck.
Quaestuosus ; fructuosus lucrativus, Quint.
a.
;
;

LUCRATIVE,
crosus, Plin.
4

Cic.

lu-

rizare,

LUCRE, s. Lucrum quajstus, us Cic. To LUCUBRATE, v. n. Vigilare lucubrare Cic. LUCUBRATION, s. Lucubratio, Cic Dim., lucubra; ;

upon

To play upon the lute ; cithachelys, yos To learn to play citharam pulsare, Virg II. ("With the lute ; testudine discere, Quint.
Cic.
;

Nep.
;

chymists)

composition like clay

(In chymistry)
;

lutum

To apply

lute ; vas luto obturate.

To LUTE.

v. a.

vas luto obturare.

tiuncula, Cell.

LUCULENT. a. Clarus ; lucidus luculentus LUDICROUS, a. Jocularis jocularius ; Ter. ;

; ;

Cic.
ludicra,

LUTE-MAKER, s. Testudinum opifex. LUTULENT. a. Lutosus, Plin.; lutulentus; coencsus,

Col.

f.

ludicrum, n.

LUDICROUSLY, ad.
cular iter, Plin.

(Ludicer does not occur.) Mimice, Catull. ; jocose, Cic.; jo-

To Lux

or LUXATE,

v. a.

(With surgeons)

ossa
fis,

To LUG. Luc. s.
Varr.
II.

suis sedibus movere, Cels., luxare, Plin. LUXATION, s. (In surgery); ossis luxatio, (luxus,

v. a.
I.

Trahere, Cic. land measure; pertica ; longurius ; Part of the ear ; lobus, Plin.; infima auri-

Apul.,) luxatura. LUXURIANCE or LUXURIANCY.

superfluitas, Plin. Cic.
;

Redundantia, Cic. nimia abundantia ; uberior copia

*.
;

; ;

cula, Cic., pars auris.

LUGGAGE,

s.

Sarcina, Cic.

LUGUBRIOUS, a. Lugubris ; luctuosus ; Cic. With moderate warmth ; tepoLUKEWARM, a. I. II. Indifratus; Plin. ; egelidus, Cels. ; tepidus, Ov. ferent; indiligens ; segnis. LUKEWARMLY, ad. Indiligenter, Cic. ; segniter, Liv. LUKEWARMMESS. s. I. Moderate heat ; tepor, Curt. II. Indifference ; ardoris remissio ; alacritatis imminutio. To LULL. v. a. Sopire, Liv. ; consopire, Cic. ; soporare; somnum alieui afferre, or conciliare, Plin. ; somnum inducere, Cels. LULLABY, s. LaHus. To sing lullaby ; lallare. LUMBER, s. Scruta, orum, n. pi. LUMINARY, s. Lumen; (luminare, Hieron., a light, taper). Cic. ; lucens, LUMINOUS, a. Luminosus ; lucidus Hor. ; fulgens, Cic.
*,

LUXURIANT, a. Redundans abundans ; luxuriosus, See ABUNDANT, COPIOUS. Cic To LUXURIATE, v. n. Luxuriare ; or, luxurari. See To ABOUND. LUXURIOUS, a. Libidinosus; impudicus Cic. LUXURIOUSLY, ad. Voluptarium in modum ; luxuriTo live luxuriously ; delicate ac molose Cic. Nep.
; ; ;

liter vivere, Cic.

LUXURY,
luxus us
Cic.

s.

I.

impudicitia, Quint. luxuries ;

Lewdness ; flagitiosa libido, Cic. ; II. Exuberance; delicious fare ;

luxuria; surnptuosa magnificentia
;

To buy or sell LUMP. s. Massa, Virg. moles, Cic. by the lump ; aversione, or per aversionem, emere, vender e, U. Jet. L Thick; crassus, Virg. concretus, LUMPISH, a.
; ;

LYCEUM, s. Lyceum, Cic. LYMPH, s. (In anatomy) lympha. LYMPHATED. a. Stultus insanus mente captus ; demens amens, Cic. LYMPHATIC, a. (With anatomists); Lymphatic vein ; vena quae lympham transvehit. One who has a lynxLYNX. s. An animal; lynx.
;

like eye ; lynceus, Cic.

Cic.

Dull, stupid; stupidus ; hebes ; Cic. LUMPISHLY. ad* Stolide, Liv. ; stupide, Cic. LUMPJSHNESS. s. Stupiditas ; stupor ; Cic.
II.

Col

LYRE. s. A musical instrument; lyra, Hor. To play on the lyre ; fides movere, Cic. LYRIC or LYRICAL, a. Lyricus, Ov.
LYRIST,
s.

fidig,

Lyristes, Plin. J.

LUMPY, a. Gravis; plumbeus. LUNACY, s. Phrenetis, Cels. ; phrenesis, Juv. LUNAR or LUNARY. a. Lunaris, Cic.

LUNCH

LUNATIC, a. ands. Phreneticus, Cic. ; lunaticUs, P. Jet. LUNATION, s. Menstruus lunse cursus, us. or LUNCHEON, s. Merenda, Plaut. LUNK. s. Lunatum propugnaculum, LUNGS, s.pl. Pulmones, um. LUNT, s. Turds incendiarius, Strad. stupeus fomos. LUPINE, s. A kind of pulse ; lupinus, Mart. lupinum,
; ;

M.
MAC. s. (A Scotch word.) Filius; natus ; Cic. MACAROON, s. A kind of sweet biscuit ; mass'ila ex saceharo et ronygdalis cum ovorum albuminibus intritis. An ensign of authority ; militaris clava ; I MACE. 5. II. A sort of spice ; macis, idis, apparitorum clavula.
.

Col.

LURCH,
ktituerc.

To leave in
184

the lurch ; derelinquere

de-

f.

macir, n.

MACEBEARER
MACEBEARER.
ritor.
s.

MAII>
;

Clavator, P'aut.
v. a.

accensus

appa-

To MACERATE,
Cic.
atio
; ;

macerare, Liv.
s.
;

MACERATION,
castigatio

Corpus attenuare ; debilitare ; (In chymistry) ; conficere. Corporis afflictio, vexatio ; attenu;

A woman servant; Virgo, Cic. ancilla, Cic. ; famula, Virg. ; ministra, Ov. MAIDEN, a. Virginalis, Cic. ; virgineus, Virg. Fresh, new } novus ; recens ; Cic. MAIDENHAIR, s. A plant ; adiantum, Plin.
MAID or MAIDEN.
*.

To MACHINATE,
Cic.

debilitatio ; Cic. v. a. Machinari

moliri

struere

MAIDENHOOD, MAIDENLY, a.

s.

Virginitas, Cic. Virginalis, Cic. ; virgineus, Plin.

MACHINATION, s. Machinatio molitio ; Cic. MACHINE, s. Machina, Cic. ; machinatio; Caes. ; maA machine of war ; belli machina, chinamentum, Liv. Virg. ; bellica machinatio, Cic. ; bellicum machiiaamentum, Liv. MACHINERY. *. Machinae, arum, pi. MACHINIST, s. Machinator, Liv.; (machinarius, P. Jet). MACILENCY. s. Macor, Pacuv. ; macritudo, Plaut.
; ;

MAID-SERVANT, s. Ancilla, Cic. ; famula, Virg. ; rainistra, Ov. MAJESTIC or MAJESTICAL. a. Augustus majestatem A majestic appearance ; habitus corporig habens Cic.
;

plenus dignitatis, or majestatis.

MAJESTICALLY, ad.
Cic.

Cum
;

dignitate

cum

majestate

macies, Cic.

MACILENT.
exilis,

a.
s.

Macilentus, Plaut.

gracilis,

Cels.

I. A coat of steel net-work ; lorica hamis II. A postman's bundle ; hippopera, conserta, Virg. Sen. ; vidulus, Plaut.

MAJESTY, MAIL. 5.

s.

Majestas

dignitas, Cic.

Varr.

MACKEREL,
Plin.
Cic.

A
v. a.

sea-fish;

scomber;
;

scombrus;

To MAIM. MAIM. s.

v. a.

Mutilare

truncare
Cic.,
;

Claud.
sectio, detrun;

Membri amputatio,
Prsecipuus
;

To MACULATE,

Commaculare

maculis inficere,
;

catio, Plin. MAIN. a.

principalis

Cic.

potissimus,

Suet
;
;

MACULATION or MACULA, s. Macula labes. MAD. -a. Insanus mente captus demons amens ; To make one mad; ad insaniam adigere, Ter. Cic Plaut. To excutere alicui sensum, or cerebrum, Sen. in insaniam incidere; a go mad; mentem amittere
; ; ;
;

tinens, Plin ercitus, Caes.

The main land; continens terra, Varr.; conThe main body of an army; summa exin

MAIN. s. See SEA. MAINLY, ad. Maxime

primis
;

przecipue

pra?sertim

Cic.

mente
Plin.

Cic ; ter venationem dulce

deseri

He

is

hunting mad ;

nihil

illi

prae-

est,

Ter.

MAIN-MAST, s. Maximus, or decumanus, malus. MAINPRISE. s. (A law term.) Satisdatio ; satisdatum ;

Cic.

To MAD.
;

v. a.

and n.

Insaniam gignere, or facere,

Stultus
;

insanire.
a.
;

MADAM, s. Domina. MADBRAIN or MADBRAINED.

lesanus
;

insanus

ma;

desipiens, Cic. MADCAP, s. Stultus ; insanus

v.

To MAINPRISE. v. a. (A law term.) Pro altero praadem, or sponsorem, fieri ; praedem esse spondere, Cic. I. To support, defend, To MAINTAIN, v. a. andw. To mainkeep up ; tueri sustinere defendere Cic
; ;
;

mente captus ; amcns

demens.

To MADDEN,
niam
incidere ; or facere, Plin.

and a. Mentem amittere ; in insaa mente deseri Cic. ; insaniam gignere,

n.
;

one's authority; auctoritatem sustinere, Cic II. To To maintain one's right; jus retinere, Cic. III. To support with the conveassert; asserere, Cic. niencies of life ; alere; sustinere; Cic.; sustentare,

tain

Cic.
.

Ter.
a.

MADDER, s. A plant ; rubia, Plin. To MADEFY, v a. Madefacere. MADHOUSE, s. Hospitium insanorum. MADLY, ad. Stulte dementer; insipienter; MADMAN, s. Stultus insanus.
;
;

MAINTAINABLE,

maintainable cause;
;

causa

cujus patrocinium suscipi potest, Cic. MAINTAINER. s, Del'ensor propugnator

Cic.

MAINTENANCE, s. MAJOR, a. Major

aque, Cic.

Conservatio

salus

tutor; Cic. Cic.

;

The major part ; plerique, seque,

MADNESS,
tia; Cic.

s.

Dementia; insania;

stultitia; insipien-

MADRIGAL,
genus.

s.

Acutum, or amatorium, epigrammatis

MAJOR. S. I. The officer above the captain ; major. II. Premiss of a syllogism ; propositio, Cic.; propositio major.

MAD-WOMAN,
MAGAZINE,
II.

s. Insana mulier. I. A storehouse; s. apotheca, Cic.; periodical publication ; ephemeris ; diurnum.

;

MAJOR-DOMO,
minister.

s.

Rei domestica: procurator, or adI.

commentarium MAGGOT, s.
exedens.
II.

Cic.
I.

An

MAJORITY, s. merus plerique,

;

aeque,
III.

insect;
libido.
;

vermiculus (caseum)
;

juris aetas, Cic.

The larger number ; major nuII. Full age; sui aque. The office of a major; majoris
;

MAGGOTY,

a,

Odd fancy ; Morosus

s.

munus.
inconstans
;

varius

inge-

MAIZE,

s.

nio levis, Cic. MAGI or MAGIANS.

sians); Magi, Cic.
;

To MAKE.
creare

sort of corn
I.
;

sesamum,

Caes.

v.a.
;

pi.

(Among
;

the ancient PerPlin.

pose, $c. ; facere

creare

MAGIC, s. Magice magia arsmagica; MAGIC or MAGICAL, a. Magicus, Cic. MAGICIAN, s. Magus; fern, saga; Cic.
MAGISTERIAL, a.
sus
;

Qui magistrum redolet; imperio-

; producere ven and earth ; coelum terramque Deus effecit, creavit, or condidit. To make a coat ; vestem conficere, Cic. II. See To CREATE, FORM, PRODUCE, COMPOSE, or other words, according to the precise meaning required.

create, form, produce, comor, conficere ; pro; God made heacomponere ; Cic.
;

To

efficere

Cic.

Magistri more arrogantius. MAGISTRACY. *. Magistrates, i^s. MAGISTRATE. s. Magistratus, us ; qui est; Cic.

MAGISTERIALLY, ad.
;

modoque

su-

perbius

cum

potestate
;

MAGNANIMITY.
magnitude
;

*.

altior

Magnanimitas animus Cic.

;

animi excelsitas

MAGNANIMOUS,

a.

Magnanimus

qui est altiore ani-

mo;
;

generosus; Cic.
;

MAGNANIMOUSLY, ad. Magno et erecto animo, Cic. MAGNET, s. The loadstone ; magnes magnes lapis Cies magnetica gemma, Claud. MAGNETIC or MAGNETICAL. a. Magneticus, Claud. MAGNETISM, s. Vis magnetica.
MAGNIFIC, MAGNIFICAL, or MAGNIFICENT,
ficus, Liv.
;

III. To make away; destruere; occidere ; interticere ; interimere ; or, perimere ; Cic. ; Col To make away with one's self ; seipsum interimere ; se orbare luce ; sua manu cadere.; sibi mortem consciscere, Cic To To make make free with ; alicui superbe illudere, Ter To make over ; transferre, Cic. merry; gaudere, Cic To make over one's rights to another; jus suum alter! To make haste ; properare ; matutransmitters, Cic rare ; festinare ; accelerare ; approperare ; festinationem, or celeritatem, adhibere ; uti celeritate ; Cic. ; Col. To make hot ; calefacere ; calfacere ; concalefncere ; Plin To make Cic. ; concalfacere ; excalfacere ;

a.

Magm-

splendidus.
;

domum

MAGNIFICENCE, s. Magnificentia splendor; Cic. MAGNIFICENTLY, ad. Magnifice ; splendide ; Cic. To furnish a house magnificently ; ample magnificeque
exornare, Cic.
I.

dean; purgare ; expurgare ; Col. ; mundare, Plin. rei sordes eluere, Cic. To make use of a word; verbum To make one's escape ; fugere ; aufuusurpare ; Cic. To gere ; fuga salutem petere; Cic.; evadere, Hor. make an atonement for a crime ; scelus expiare, Cic. To make ready ; parare; apparare; prasparare ; comparare ; Cic To make up to a person ; ad aliquem accedere, aspirare; aliquem, ad aliquem, adire; Cic. MAKE. s. Forma ; habitus, us ; Cic. ; figuratio, Plin. ;
;

MAGNIFIER, s. commendator, Plin.

nifying glass

One who praises ; laudator, Hor.

;

J.

celebrator, Mart.
I.

II.

A mag-

figura.

MAKEBATE.
Suet.

s.

Turbator; novarum rerum molitor;

I.

To MAGNIFY,

microscopium.
v.a.
II.

To praise; laudare; aliquem

to

MAKER,
thing
|

s.

laudibus efferre, tollere; verbis exaggerare

ct ornare, Cic.

To cause

amplificare appear larger; res

;

creator, artifex, or opifex

summus rerum
;

condif.or.
;

The Creator ; Creator; mundi promundi architects ; Cic. ; ; II. One who makes any
;

objectas augere et amplificare.

operarius

auctor

artifex

opifex
rei

fabricator.
;

situdo

MAGNITUDE, s. Amplitude; magnitudn : Cic,: erascrassamentum ; Col. MAGPIE, s. Pica, Ov. MAHOMETAN, s. Mahumctis sectator. MAHOMETISM or MAHOMETANISM. ;- Mahumetla re;

MAKING, s. Forma. MALADMINISTRATION,

(concussio,

s.

Mala
;

administrate

U
s.

Jet.)-

MALADY,
Cic.

Murbus
a.

aegrotatio
;

adversa valetudo
;

ligio.

MALAPERT,
185

Ineptus

insulsus; absurdus

Cic.

MALAPERTNESS
MALAPERTNESS.

MANDUCATE
v.a. Edere ; comedere; Plaut.; cibum capere, Cic., sumere, Plin. ; rem manducare, Suet. MANDUCATION. Comestura, Cato ; esus, us, Plin.

MALCONTENT
est satis.

Insulsitas, Cic. or MALCONTENTED. a.

s.

To MANDUCATE.

Cui non factum

MALE. a. and s. Masculus, Col. ; mas, Cic. MALEDICTED. a. Diris devotus. MALEDICTION, s. Exsecratio, Cic. ; imprecatio, Sen.;
dire, -pi., Ov.
facinorosus,

MANED.
8US
ClC.

MANE. *. Juba, Plin. MAN-EATER, s. Anthropophagus,

a.

Plin.

Jubatus, Plaut.
;

MALEFACTOR, s. Vir maleficus, nequam, nefarius, Cic.

MALEVOLENCE,
s.

scelestus, sceleratus,

MANES. *. pi. Mane, Cic. MANFUL, a. Fortis ; strenuus

;
;

magnanimus animo; ; ;

MALEFIC, a. Maleficus, Cic. ; pronus in omnia mala, Flor. ; nocens ; nocuus ; Cic. ; nocivus, Plin.
Improbitas
;

malignitas

malitia

Cic.

MANFULLY, ad. Fortiter generose animose animo To defend one's self magno fortique viriliter Cic. manfully ; acri animo defendere, Cic. MANFULNESS. *. Fortitudo animi magnitude, excel;

Erga aliquem male affectus ; in alialienus ab aliquo; Cic. MALEVOLENTLY, ad. Nequiter ; improbe ; sceleste. MALICE or MALICIOUSNESS, s. Nequitia, Cic. ; malignitas, Liv. ; improbitas ; malefica voluntas ; Plin. MALICIOUS, a. Improbus ; nequam ; astutus ; Cic. MALICIOUSLY, ad. Nequiter; improbe ; sceleste ; malitiose; Cic. MALIGN or MALIGNANT, a. Malignus; malitiosus ;
MALEVOLENT,
a.
;

quem malevolus

sitas ; Cic. ; virida, or animosa, virtus ; Virg. ; Sil. Ital. ; virtus bellica, Nep. MANGE, s. Scab in cattle; scabies, Cels. ; scabrities, Col.

MANGER, s. Praesepe, Virg. przesepis, Varr. MANGLE. *. Prelum pannis laevigandis idoneum. To MANGLE, v. a. I. To lacerate ; mutilare, Cic.
;

truncare, Claud.
II.

To smooth
a.
*.

improbus
nitas
;

Cic.
;

noxius.
s.

MANGY,
Liv.

corpus vulneribus inscribere, Plaut. (linen) ; prelo densare et expolire. (Said of animals) ; scabiosus, Plin.
;

MALIGNANCY or MALIGNITY,
Cic. MALIGNANTLY, ad.

Improbitas

malig-

MAN-HATER.

Hominum osor omnibus insociabilis

;

malitia

See MALICIOUSLY. MALKIN or MAULKIN. s. A mop for sweeping ovens,

Sfc. ;

MANHOOD.
;

I.

Human

MALL. s. 1. A kind of hammer ; biceps malleus ; II. A walk where they play with balls ; sphasPlaut. risterium, or stadium, malleare. MALLEABILITY or MALLEABLENESS. s. Patiens mallei natura. MALLEABLE, a. Mallei patiens ; ductilis ; Plin. To MALLEATE. v. a. Fabrefacere, Plaut. ; cudere, Ter. ; fabricare.
MALLET,
Plaut.
s.

instructa linteo scopa.

humanitas Cic. II. Cic. ; setas ; Cic. ; aetas virilis, media, corroborata et confirmata, III. Courage, bravery; animus virilis; viridis, Col. fortitude ; animi magnitude, excelsitas, Cic. MANIA, s. Furor, Cic. ; dementia ; insania ; stultitia ,
insipientia
;

; Virility ; virilitas

nature

humana natura

Cic.
a.

cuus

A wooden hammers
A

biceps malleus;

MALLOW,
MALT.
32, f.

s.

s.

plant; malva. Hordeum tostum

v.a.

Ground malt ;

a. Furiosus, Cic. Manifestos ; clarus ; apertus ; perspiThis is manifest ; patent haec omnia, Cic. MANIFEST or MANIFESTO, s. A public declarations vulgata facti, or instituti, defensio. MANIFESTATION, s. Manifestatio. MANIFESTLY, ad. Manifeste; manifesto; aperte;

MANIAC or MANIACAL,
MANIFEST,
;

Cic

polenta,

perspicue

Cic.

To MALT.
-

Hordeum aqua perfusum

s.

torrere.

MALVERSATION, U. Jet.).

Mala rei administratio

(concussio,

MAM

MAMMA, s. Mater; matercula. MAMMET. s. Sigillum automatum; citeria,

or

Catull.

MANIFOLD, a. Plures, plura ; multi ; plurimi. MANIFOLDLY, ad. Multimodis, Lucr. MANIKIN, s. Homunculus homullus. MANIPLE, s. I. A handful ; II. manipulus, Plin. A small band of soldiers ; manipulus, Caes. ; Virg. ; Ter. MANKIND, s. Mortales, pi. genus humanum ; ho; ;

nervis alienis mobile lignum, Hor.

mines,
frangere;

pi.

Cic.
s.

MAMMOCK, s. Rudis massa moles. To MAMMOCK, v.a. Effringere, Plaut.;

;

MANLINESS,

mortalitas, Plin. Animi magnitude), or fortitude, Cic.

;

bellica et virtus,

.confringere

perfringere; Cic.
I.

MAN.

s.

A human
;

An
ship

old
;

homo
tales

man;
;

frugi

A man-of-war ; navis bellica, Propert. ; navis ad A merbellum, or apparatu bellico, instructa, Cic chantman ; navis oneraria ; corbita ; Cic. ; navigium vectorium, Caes. To MAN. ;. a. I. (A ship) ; navem armare, Caes. ; navem adornare, Liv. II. (A town) ; urbem presidio munire, or firmare, Cic. ; presidium in oppido collocare, Caas., or oppido imponere, Liv. To MANACLE, v. a. Aliquem occupare manicis, Virg. MANACLES, s.pl. Manicas, Virg. To MANAGE, v. a. Administrare; gerere To manage one's fortune properly ; rem familiarem administrare, To manage an affair ; negotium prudencurare, Cic ter administrare, Cic. ; rem industrie tractate^ Caes. MANAGE, s.
v

genus

A good man; vir bonus; Men or mankind; homines; morhumanum Cic. mortalitas, Plin. II. A
senex, Cic.
Cic.
;

being;

homo;

vir; Cic

mus et magnus, Cic. mares animi, Hor. MANLY or MAN-LIKE, a. Fortis ; vi'rilig ;
;

Nep.

animus

virilis,

Ter.

animus
Cic.

fir-

MAN-MIDWIFE,

s.

ros Syriacus, Cels. Modus; ratio; ritus, us; mos ; usus, us ; consuetude ; Cic Nearly in the same manner ; ad hunc fere modum, Plaut. ; hoc fere mode In the manner of beasts ; pecudum ritu ; bestiarum more ; Cic. MANNERED, a. Comis ; urbanus ; officii plenus ; Cic.
Ill

MANNA. s. MANNER, s.

A sort of gum ;

Partus adjutor.

mannered ; inurbanus inconcinnus

;

ab omni moCic.
;

rum

elegantiaiabhorrens.
s.

MANNERLINESS,
munditiae, Sail.
;

Urbanitas
;

comitas
;

morum

urbanae

elegantia.

MANNERLY, MANNERLY,
MANNISH,
lenta
;

a. ad.

Urbanus

comis

Cic.

a.
;

(Applied to a
Plaut.

Polite; eleganter; urbane; Cic. woman) ; (mulier) corpu-

virago
s.

MANOR,

Illustre clientelis et ditione praedium.

Dispensaitto; -7 MANAGEABLE, a. Tractabilis

facilis

Cic.

MANSE, s. domus, us. MANSION, s.

A parsonage-house in
; ; ;

Scotland

curionis

manageable temper ; animus mansuetus, Ter.

MANAGEMENT,
;

s.

Dispensatio"; rectio

Management of an affair ; negotii terfector Cic. fern, interfectrfx, Tac. To have the management of the state; MANSUETE. a. Blandus mansuetus ; urbanus gestio, Cic To trust the management of manus lenis comis mitis clemens Cic. regnum procurare, Cic MANSUETUDE. s. Mansuetudo lenitas; Cic. affairs ; rerum habenas tradere. MANAGER, s. Rector ; moderator ; Cic. fern., rectrix, MANTEL, s. Adversa spiraculi lorica.
ministratio

curatio; ad-

Cic

Domus, us aedes tectum ; Cic. MANSLAUGHTER, s. Caedes homicidium occisio ; MANSLAYER. 5. Hpmicida interemptor Veil.
; ; ;
;

Cic. in-

hu-

Plin.

homo
Cis
;

moderatrix, Cic.
frugi, Cic.
s.

prases.

A man offrugality ;

MANAGERY.
tractatio
;

Curatio, administratio; Cic.; usus,

MANCHET.
marius

s.

eontrectatio, Cic. A small loaf of fine

libralis,

or bilibris.
v. a.

bread; panis pn-

I. (In fortification) ; pluteus ; vinea; small cloak worn by women ; lacernula. 1. A kind of cloak; pallium, Cic. ; gauII. (A war sapina, Mart. ; gausape, Varr. ; lacernula. term) ; pluteus vinea ; Caes.

MANTELET,
'

s.

Cic.

II.

MANTLE,

s.

To MANCIPATE.
MANCIPATION,
servitium, Virg.
s.
;

Aliquem

in servitudinem dare,
;

addicere; asserere; Liv.

Servitus, utis, Cic.
;

servitude, Liv.
;

servile jugum, Cic. MANCIPLE, s. Promus condus peni procurator Plaut. promus, Col.

v. a. Rem tegere, contegere, operire, cooperire, Liv. To MANTLE, v. n. Alas pandere, Virg. ; pennas extendere, Hor., porrigere, Ov., explicate, Mart. MANTUA, s. Toga, orpalla, muliebris, "Cic. MANTUA-MAKER, s. Quae pallas muliebres facit ; sar-

To MANTLE,
;

Cic.

MANDATE,

s.

Jussum prasceptum
;

cinatrix, Varr.
;

mandatum

Cic.

praescriptum. MANDIBLE or MANDIBULE. s. The jaw ; maxilla, Plin. MANDILION. s. An ancient footman's cassock ; vestis, or penula, famularis, Cic.

MANUAL, MANUAL,

s.

a.

Libellus manualis Manualis, Plin.

regis

enchiridion.

The king's sign manual;

chirographus, Quint.

manuarius, Gell chirographum, Cic., or

;

MANDRAKE, s. A plant; mandragora, Plm. MANDREL, s. A tool of turners, watchmakers,

;

veruculum

ffc. ;

MANUFACTORY, s. Officina, Cic. MANUFACTURE, s. Opificium, Varr. To MANUFACTURE, i n. Opera manu

.

conficere, or

pugiunculus.

fabrcfacere.

186

MANUFACTURER
Operariorum fabricae dux. a. Servos manumittere ; vindicta liberos i'acere, liberate, Cic. ad pileum vocare, Suet. MANUMISSION. *. Manumissio, Cic. assertio, Quint. ;

MARQUETRY
!ClARQETr.
s.

MANUFACTURER, To MANUMIT, v.

s.

Vermiculatum, or

tessellation, opus,

assertio in libertatem ;.vindicatio in libertatem, Cic. To MANURE, v. a. Agrum stercorare, laetificare ; stercore satiare, Cic. ; solum fimo saturare, Virg. , MANURE, s. Stercus, Cic. ; rimum, Virg. ; fimus, Col.

MANUSCRIPT,
liber.

s.

Manuscriptus,. or
;

manu

MARQUIS, s. Marchio, (Modern). MARQUISATE. s. Marchionatus, us, (Modern). MARRIAGE, s. Matrimonium ; conjugium connubium ; Cic. Marriage dress ; parapherna U. Jet. Marriage song ; nuptiale carmen carmen connubiale To contract a marriage; nuptias Claud., sociale, Ov.
; ; ;

exaratus,

conciliate, Cic.

MANY.

a.

Multi

Many a time ;
multoties.

bene multi ; plures ; plurimi saepe ; persaepe saepenumero ; frequenter ;

;

MARRIAGEABLE, a. Nubilis, Cic. MARRIED, a. Matrimonio junctus,

Cic.

MANY. s. Multitudo multi, pi. MANY-COLOURED, a. Multicolor,

;

.frequens numerus. Plin. ; multicolorus,

;

Cell.

varius.

MANY-TIMES, ad.

Szepe

persaepe

ssepenumero

fre-

quenter; multoties. MAP. s. Tabula geographica.

totius orbis in tabula descriptio
;

of the world; tabula totius orbis de-

A map

scriptionem continens. MAPLE-TREE, s. Acer, Plin.

II. A kind of stone ; marmor. 111. A stone ball to play with; globus ; globulus. marble statue, 8;c. ; see the next word. A marble statue ; siMARBLE, a. Marmoreus, Cic mulacrum, or signum, e marmore, or marmoreum, Cic. Marble monuments ; marmora, Hor.
I.

MARAUDER, MARAUDING, MARBLE, s.

s. s.

Praedabundus miles,
Prsedatio, Veil.

Sail.

and n. I. To unite in marriage aliquem matrimonio cum aliqua conjungere, Cic. ; connubio jungere, Virg. ; maritare, Suet To marry one's daughter ; jfiliam alicui nuptam dare, Plaut. ; natam suamcommittere.Ter. ; nuptui or, alicui collocare ; Cic. II. To get married ; ^xorem ducere, sibi adjungere, Cic., secum matrimonio jungere, Curt. MARSHAL, s. I. The chief officer of arms ; castrorum prasfectus primarius. II. A harbinger; militarium hospitiorum designator. To MARSHAL, v. a. Ordine collocare, Cic. ; ordinare, Sen. ; distincte et ordinate disponere To marshal an army; aciem instruere, Cic., componere, Ter., instituv. a.
;

MARROW, s. To MARRY,

Medulla, Cic.

ere,

Caas., disponere, exornare,

;

Sail.

Tac., ordinare,

Curt.

a. In modum marmoris variare. To MARBLE. MARBLE-HEARTED, a. Inflexibilis, Sen. mansuescere

>.

MARSHY, a. Palustris, Cic. paludosus, Ov. MART. s. See MARKET. To MART. v. a. Vendere; divendere; venditare,
Catull. emere, Cic. comparare ; Cic.
;

pretio emere, Ter.

s.

mercari

nescius, Virg.
I. The third month of the year ; Martius MARCH, s. II. A Martius mensis Cic. marching ; Uer. To beat a march ; profectionem sono tympani indicate signum
; ; ;

MARTEN
;

or

MARTERN.

A
;

large weasel; martes,

Mart.

ictis,

MARTIAL,

Plin. a.

profectionis dare

Liv.
;

martial; concilium militare. MARTIALIST. s. Bellator, Cic.

Bellicpsus

militaris, Cic

court-

To MARCH,
;
;

v. n.

habere
gredi

Cic. intrare.

To march off; promovere ; accelerare ; Cic. MARCHES, s. pi. Terminus ; limites ; fines. MARCHIONESS, s. Marchionissa, (Modern).
;

Ambulare ingredi ; incedere ; iter To march in ; locum, or in locum, inTo march out ; egredi ; exire ; Cic. To march on ; abire discedere ; Cic

MARTINET or MARTLET,
selus
;

s.

kind of swallow ; cyp;

apus

Plin.
s.

MARTINGAL.
equi retinetur.

(With horsemen)

corrigia

qua caput

MARCHPANE, s. A kind of biscuit ; cupedia, Varr. MARE. s. Equa, Hor. MARGARITE. s. A pearl; margarita; margaritum
;

excruciare ; cruciatu ; afficere ; Cic. ; in aliquem acerbe saevire, Liv. MARTYRDOM, s. Martyrium ; mors ob fidem obita. MARTYROLOGY. s. A register of martyrs ; martyrum
;

MARTYR, s. Martyr. To MARTYR, y. a. Cruciare

album.
Liv.

Varr.

bacca, Hor.
;

MARGE, MARGENT,
margo. margo, Ov. ; Juv.
ora, Cic.

unio, Plin. or MARGIN,

II.

MARVEL,

s.

Prodigium, Cic.
v. n. a.

miraculum

resmira;

The brink; The edge of a page left blank;

s. I.

MARGINAL, MARIGOLD,
Cels.

a.
s.

A flower ;
v. a.

Margini appositus.
caltha, Virg.
;

Solaris herba,

To MARINATE,
in cibis perficere.

Aromatibus marinum saporem

;

Perturbari;; percelli ; commoveri. Mirus ; mirificus ; mirandus ; miMARVELLOUS, rabilis ; admirabilis ; quod admirationem habet ; Cic. MARVELLOUSLY, ad. Mire ; mirifice ; mirabiliter ; mirum, or mirandum, in modum ; Cic. MASCULINE, a. Virilis, Cic. A masculine courage ;

To MARVEL,

animus
maritimus
;
;

MARINE. MARINE,

s.

Marinus I. Sea

Cic.

II. A Liv.; Cic. Caes. ; miles ad navem. MARINER, s. Vir mari assuetus ; nauta ; homo maritimus. MARIORAM. s. A plant; amaracus ; amaracum ; Plin. ;

navalis, or nautica, res, soldier; nauta ; classiarius miles;

affairs

line

virilis,Ter., firmus et magnus, Cic. ; mares animi, Hor. ; masculinus, Plin. (In grammar) ; The mascugender ; masculinum genus, Quint. MASCULINENESS. s. Animus virilis, Ter. MASH or MESH. s. Macula.

To MASH,

v a.

Rem cum

alia

commiscere

rem

rei

sampsuchum, Col. MAF ARISH or MARSH.

Palus, Cic.|; locus palustris, Caes., paludosus, Ov. MARISH. a. Palustris, Cass. ; paludosus, Ov. MARITAL, a. Maritus, Ov. ; maritalis, Cic. MARITIMAL or MARITIME, a. Maritimus, Cic.

admiscere; obtejrere; Cic. MASK. s. I. A visor; persona, Cic.; larva, Hor. To take off the mask ; personam deponere, Cic. II. A subterfuge ; velum velamentum obtentus, us ; Liv. III. An entertainment in which the company is masked ; larvatorum ludicra turba. I. To cover with a mask ; To MASK. v. a. and n. alicui personam indere, inducere vultum alterius larva
; ; ;

MARK.
;

s.

I.

sign, token;

signum

; ;

insigne

in-

dicium Cic. ; nota, Quint. ; significatio testificatip, Cic To give one marks of affection ; benevolentiam in aliquem navare, alicui praestare, Cic., or exhibere, Cic. ; II. Any thing at which a missile weapon is diCol. III. rected ; meta, Cic. signum ; destinatum ; Curt. A coin worth thirteen shillings and four pence, and a weight of eight ounces; bes, Varr. selibra Francica. To MARK. v. a. Notare; signare; ad aliquid notam To mark with a red-hot iron ; notas apponere Cic. To mark out ; designare indicare. inurere, Cic MARKER, s. Designator, Cic. ; adnotator, Suet. MARKET, s. Emporium ; forum ; Cic.; rerum venalium forum, Sail. MARKET-DAY, s. Nundinae, arum, pi. MAKKET-PL/ICE. 5. Emporium ; forum ; Cic. ; rerum venalium forum, Sail. MARKET-PRICE, MARKET-RATE, s. Pretium. MARL. s. A kind of clay ; marga, Plin.
; ; ; ;

II. To disguise ; tegere; dissimulare; perobtegere. sonatum ambulare, Cic. MASKER, s. Larvatus, Plaut. ; personatus, Cic. MASON, s. Structor, Cic. ; faber aedium, Cell. MASONRY, a. Caementum, Plin. ; murus CcEiuentitius ;

structura caementitia

Vitr.
Cic.
;

MASQUERADE, s. Larvatorum ludicra turba. To MASQUERADE, v. n. Personatum ambulare,

personam induere ;
capiti adjicere
;

Plin.
;

MASQUERADER.

MASS. s. I. cumulus, Liv. missa ; sacrum ; sacra.

personatus, Cic. A heap ; strues, Cic. ; acervus, Virg. ; II. A service in the church of Rome;
s.
;

Larvatus, Plaut.

MASSACRE,
Cic.

s.

Caedes
v. a.

occisio

internecio

trucidatio

Mactare; trucidare. sacre a great number ; stragem edere, Cic. MASS-BOOK, s. Missarum codex ; Missale. MASSINESS or MASSIVENESS. s. Soliditas
stabilitas
;

To MASSACRE,

To masfirmitas

To MARL. v. a. marga laetificare.

MARLPIT.
s.

Marga

terrain alere

agrum

injecta

Cic.

Margoe fodina.
or

MARMALADE

MAHMALET.

s.

Pulmentum ex

fruc-

tibus saccharo conditis.

MARMOKEAN. a. Marmoreus, Cic. MARMOSET, s. Cercopithecus, Plin. MARMOT or MARMOTTO. s. An animal ; mus montanus.
18?

MASSIVE or MASSY, a. Solidus. To lower MAST. s. I. Part of a ship ; malus, Cic. II. The fruit of the the masts ; malos inclinare, Liv. III. The fruit oak ; glans, Cic. ; glans quernea, Col. of the beech; glans fagea, Plin.; nux fagina. MASTAGE. 5. Glandium perceptio, Cic. herus ; doMASTER, s. I. A lord, ruler ; dominus
;

minator

Cic.

II.

Commander

of a trading ship j

MASTER
navis gubernator, or rector ; navarchos ; Cic. ; naucle III. A teacher; doctor; praeceptor; ma rus, Plin. To take a master ; ad doctorem se applicare gister Cic. Master of Arts ; Magister Artium. To MASTER, v. a. I. To rule over ; in aliquem, o alicui, dominari ; in aliquem imperium tenere ; Cic To master one's passions ; cupiditatibus imperare, Cic II. To conquer ; superare; vincere ; or, devincere Cic To master one's anger ; iram tenere, or compes cere, Ov., cohibere, Virg. ; irae imperare, Ov. MASTER-KEY, s. Clavis aptamultis foribus. MASTERLY, a. I. Imperious; imperiosus, Cic. II. Skilful, able ; sciens ; peritus imperil nimius, Liv..
habilis
;

MATRIMONIALLY
MATRIMONIALLY, ad. Ut maritos decet. MATRIMONY. *. Matrimonium ; conjugium ; connubium Cic. MATRON. *. Matrona. MATRONLY, a. Venerandus, Cic. ; venerabilis, Liv. MATROSS. s. Miles rei tormentariae addictus. MATTER. *. I. Body, II. substance; corpus. Materials; materja or, materies. III. Subject; IV. Business; argumentum, Cic.; causa; locus. V. Cause, occasion ; occasio : res; negotium ; opus.
; ;

MASTERLY,
laboratum.

doctus. ad.
s.

Scienter

perite

Cic.

MASTERPIECE,

Opus absolutissimum, or mira

;

arte

MASTERSHIP, s. Auctoritas imperium. MASTER-STROKE, s. Opus absolutissimum, or mira

arte elaboratum.

ansa ; Cic. VI. Corruption: pus, Cels Full of VI. It is no matter; nihil matter; purulentus. interest It is a great matter ; magni moment! est It is no great matter ; parum est. To MATTER, v. n. and a. I. To import; alicujus What does it matter If quid refert ? interesse, referre quid turn ? Ter. ; inde ? quid quidi.-m mihi ? Cic. It matters much to me; antiquissimum id habeo, or mihi II. To generate matter est, Cic. by suppuration; suppurare, Col. ; pus emittere, Cels.

MASTERY,
tiscus, Plin.

s.

Potentia; auctoritas

potestas.

MATTOCK,

s.
s.

Ligo, Col.
Culcita.
.

MASTICATION, s. Commanducatus, fts, Plin. MASTICH. s. Mastiche, Plin Mastich-tree ; lenMASTIFF,

s.

MATTRESS,
lanea, Plaut.
rare,

flock mattress;
;

culcita

To MATURATE.
Plin.
;

MAT.
Caes.

s.

Molossus, Virg. ; canis villaticus, Col. Malta, Ov. ; teges, Col.; storea; storia

maturitatem assequi
Col.

and n. Coquere, Varr. matumaturitatem afferre, Cic. ; maturescere ;

a.
;

Cic.

adipisci,
;

Plin.

maturari,

To MAT.

v. a.

Matta

vestire, or sternere.

II. To show an aequare, Virg., cum re exaequare, Caes. III. To suit; convenientia fqval; simile proferre. inter se componere. To match colours ; colores necIV. To give in marriage ; aliquem matritere, Virg. mpnio cum aliqua conjungere, Cic., connubio jungen;. V. To oppose; alicui contrairei Virg., maritare, Suet. Ter. ; repugnari ; adversari ; obstare ; or, obsistere ;

VI. A marriage ; connubium. To make a good m^lth, in familiam ditissimam nubere, Cic. To MATCH, v. a. I. To be equal to; rem alteri

MATCH. *. I. A small chip of wood dipt in sulphur , II. Any thing which catches fire , sulphuratum. Mart. III. A contest, a game; ludi con igniarium, Plin. IV. One able to contest with certatio ; lusoria certatio. V. One who suits another ; similis. another} par.

MATURATION, s. Maturatio maturitas ; Cic. MATURE, a. Maturus, Cic. MATURELY, ad. Consulte, Plaut.; considerate; attente Cic. You must think of it maturely ; consulto
;

opus

est, Sail.

MATURITY. *. Maturitas, Cic. MAUDLIN, a. Ebrius vinolentus

vini plenus
;

mersus et madens

Ter. ; ; ; temulentus ; vino gravis, obrutus, confectus ; Cic. ; vino ; vinooneratus ; Sen. ; crapula; plenus,

To MAUL. v. a. Sugillare, Plin. ; plagis contundere. MAUL. s. Malleus, Plaut. MAUND. s. A hand-basket; cista, Col. cistula, Mart. ;
;

cistella

To MAUNDER,

corbis

Ter.
v. n.

corbula, Varr.

Obmurmurare, Ov.

facere contra aliquem. To MATCH, v. n. I. To be married ; (in speaking of a man) ; uxorem ducere, sibi adjungere, Cic., secum matrimonio jungere, Curt. : (in speaking of a woman) ; II. To suit; convenire; viro, cum viro, nubere, Cic. congruere ; Cic. MATCHLESS, a. Non comparabilis, Cic. ; incomparabilis, Plin. ; cximius ; singularis ; Cic. ; cui iiullum invenias parem, Hor. MATCHLESSLY, ad. Longe ; multutm ; longe multum-

murmurare. MAUSOLEUM. *. Mausoleum, Suet. MAW. s. Abdomen, Hor. alvus, Cic.

;

irata verba

pantices, (pi. of

pantex), Plaut.

MAWKISH,
Hor.

a.

Fastidiosus;

quod movet fastidium

que.

MATCH-MAKER,

s.

I.

burn;

sulphurarius, Plin.

One who makes matches to II. One who contrives

marriages ; nuptiarum conciliator. MATE. s. Comes, Cic. To MATE. v. a. I. To match, to marry ; aliquem matrimonio conjungere, Cic., connubio jungere, Virg., II. To be equal to; re alicui parem Tnaritare, Suet.
esse ; aliquem aequiparare ; assequi et exaequare ; Cic. III. To confound ; plura permiscere ; commiscere; confundere ; perturbare ; Cic. MATERIAL, a. I. Consisting of matter ; corporeus, II. Important; magni moCic.; corporalis, Sen.
rn enti etponderis, Cic.
s. pi. Materia ; or, materies ; silva; copia. Materials for building ; materia, Cic. ; saxa, materia, To collect materials for writing a work ; silvam rerum et copiam materiamque argumentationum comparare, Cic.

MAXILLAR or MAXILLARY, a. Maxillaris, Plin. MAXIM, s. Pronuntiatum effatum opinio. MAY. s. Maius. MAY. v. aux. and dep. Posse valere. MAY-BUG, s. An insect ; scarabaeus stridulus, Plin. MAY-GAME, s. See SPORT. MAY-POLE. *. Festa Maia arbor. MAYOR, s. Urbis prsefectus. MAYORALTY, s. Urbis pratfectura. MAZE. s. I. A labyrinth ; labyrinthus, itiVirg. nerum ambages, occursusque ac recursus, inexplicabilis,
; ; ; ;

et inextricabilis, Virg. Perplexity; anxietas ; aestuans dubitatione ani/ am in a maze ; in magna sum consilii inmus, Cic. opia ; haereo ; quo me vertam nescio ; Cic. MAZY. a. Impeditus ; implicitus ; Cic. ; implicates ; ntricatus ; Plaut. ; perplexus, Uv. ME. pron. Tell me; die Ego, mei, mihi, me Do you want me f ecquid eges mea opera ? mihi, Virg.
;

Plin.

viarum error indeprensus

II.

MATERIALS,

Ter.

et caetera aedificandi utilia.

With me ; meCum, Cic. MEACOCK. s. Homo pusilli animi. MEAD. s. Drink of honey and water ; hydromeli
Plin., or mulsea, Col.
s.

aqua mulsa,

MEAD
;

or

MEADOW,
a.

Pratum
;

MATERIALLY, ad. Magnopere valde. MATERNAL, a. Maternal love; Maternus, Virg. maternus animus, Ter. MATERNITY, s. Maternus sanguis, Cic. ; maternum
;

MEAGRE,
}els.

pratulum

Cic.
;

Macer, Virg.
Varr.
s.

strigosus, Col.
;

gracilis
;

exilis,

MEAGRENESS.
nacies, Cic.

Macor, Pacuv.

macritudo, Plaut.

Tiomen.

MATHEMATIC or MATHEMATICAL,
Cic.

a.

Mathematicus,
certo, Cic.
;

MATHEMATICALLY, ad. Evidenter, Liv. ; MATHEMATICIAN, s. Mathematicus, Cic. MATHEMATICS, s. pi. Mathematica, Sen.
tica,

repast; cibi sumptio ; cibus ; Cic during meals ; super epulas, Curt. ; inter coenam, Suet. II. The edible part After meal; post cibum, Suet.
s.
I.

MEAL.

fcorn; farina, Plin. To MEAL. v. a. Sale, saccharo,

nspergere, Cato.

&c., aspergere, Col.,

mathema-

orum, Cic. MATIN, a. Matutinus, Cic. MATIN, s. Morning; mane; matutinum tempus. MATINS, s. pi. Matutinae preces. MAT-MAKER, s. Mattarum, or tegetum, or storearum,
;

MEALMAN. *. Farinarius, Col. MEALY, a. Farina conspersus (Of fruit) exsuccus

;

textor

fern, textrix

Tibull.
;

MATRASS, s. (With chymists) ampulla fundo rotundo et longiore collo. MATRICE. s. Matrix, Col. uterus, Plin. ; vulva, Cels. MATRICIDE, s. Matricida, Cic. To MATRICULATE, v. a. Nomen alicujus in album
;

referre, Cic.

MATRICULATION, s. Nominis in album relatio. MATRIMONIAL, a. Conjugalis, Sen. ; conjugialis, Ov.

connubialis, Claud. 188

I. A medium ; mediocritas ; medium ; (In the pi.), Fortune; bona ; fructus; rediCic. Slender means ; vindemiola, ; 'ic One whose means are slender ; homo tenui censu ; ujus est census exiguus et brevis, Hor. ; facultatibus III. That by which an end is attained ; lodicus, Plin. nstrument ; ratio; via; Cic By this means ; hac ra-

Vilis A mean mind; animus abjectus et acens, demissus et humilis, abjectus et humilis ; mens umilis, Cic. Of mean descent; obscuro, humili atque. bscuro, infimo loco, natus, Cic. j origine modicus, Ter. ; ullis majoribus ortus.

xsanguis

Quint.

MEAN.

a.

MEAN.
;

s.

Me.

II.

us, \is

vectigal

MEAN
tione
;

MEDITATION
hings
jonsilia

eo

modo

Cic

By

the
I.

same means ; una atque

To
indicate, denote ; deCic. What does this

eadein opera, Cic.

To MEAN.

v. a.

and n.

notare ; indiCare ; significare ; II. To intend, quid hoc sibi vult ? purpose; rein sibi, or animo, proponere, Cic. ; animo destmare, Pirn.

mean?

Tac.

agitare animo ; grandia meditari ; magna secum volvere. MEDITATION, s. Meditatio ; commentatio ; Cic. MEDITATIVE, a. Meditationi addictus ; speculabuudus ;
;

magna

neus, Cic

MEANDER,
Plin.
;

MEDITERRANEAN or MEDITERRANEOUS. a. MediterraThe Mediterranean Sea; Mediterraneum

MEDIUM, MEDLAR,
s.
s.

s.

Labyrinthus, Virg.

itinerum ambages,
;

Mare, Plin.

occursusque ac recursus, inexplicabilis

To MEANDER,
MEANING,
s.

flexus ; sinuosi sinuosi flexus Maeandri. v. n. Flexuoso cursu ferri.

I.

Medium
I.

ratio

modus.

Mespilum, Plin

medlar-tree
;

mes;

pilus, Plin.

Intention, design ; animus; mens; voluutas ; consilium ; Cic. II. Signification; verbi potestas, Cic., or significatio, Quint. ; voci subjecta notio ; Cic Several words having the same mean-

MEDLEY,

s.

Die.; mistura, Cels.

To make a medley ; turbare ; miscere. MEDLEY, a. Mistus ; admistus ; commistus

permistus. or MEDULLARY, a, ad medullam pertinens.
;

mixture; permistio admistio II. A mingled mass ; farrago

;

immis;

ing

meaning ; ambiguitas

Double plura vocabula idem significantia, Cic. verbo; anceps significatio ; Cic. ; rum ambages, Ov. With double meaning; ambigue ; What ex ambiguo ; dubie ; Cic. ; per ambages, Virg is the meaning of this f quid hoc sibi vult ? MEANLY, ad. Humiliter ; demisse ; abjecte ; Cic. Meanly born,- obscuro, humili atque obscuro, infimo loco, or ignobili genere, natus, Cic. ; origine modicus,
;

;us

MEDULLAR
MEEK.
a.

(Medullaris, Apul.)

Ter.

An act of meanness ; s. Animi abjectio indignum, or illiberale, facinus, Ter. MEASLED or MEASLY, a. Infected with the measles ; Icpris affectus Measly hogs ; insinceri porci. I. A disease of men ; boa;pusula?, MEASLES, s. pi. II. A disease of swine; Plin.; rubentes pusulae. leprse, Plin. MEASURABLE, a. Cujus mensura agi potest, Plin. MEASURE, s. I, That by ivhich any thing is meaII. Mode of actiqn, sured ; mensura; modus} Cic. To take meamean to an end ; ratio ; via ; consilium. sures for ichat one has to do ; id quod providendum est To take wrong measures ; male raprospicere, Cic. tionibus suis prospicere, or consulere; inconsulte ac
MEANNESS,
Metiri ; dimetiri Cic. To To MEASURE, v. a. measure land; agros metiri, Cic., commetiri ; agrorum To measure mensuras inire, Col., metiri, conferre expense by one's fortune ; sumptum ad censum accommodare censu metiri ; Cic. ; ut res patitur, sumptum
; ;

mansuetus ; urbanus ; humanus ; lenis ; comis mitis ; clemens ; Cic. MEEKLY, adr Leniter ; blande ; benigne ; comiter ; clementer ; mansuete ; Cic. MEEKNESS, s. Morum suavitas ; mansuetudo leni;udo lenitas; humanitas mores suavissimi, pi. Cic. MEET. a. Conveniens ; aptus dignus ; idoneus. It is meet ; convenit par est ; expedit. To MEET. v. a. I. To encounter ; alicui occurrere ; aliquem offendere ; obvium habere ; in aliquem incidere, or incurrere, Cic. II. To light on; reperire ; inveBlandus
;
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

nire.
v. n. I. To come face to face ; invicern. II. To encounter in utrinque obviam fieri. manus cum aliquo conserere ad manus atque ad pugnam venire Cic. IIL To join; inter sejungi IV. To meet together ; convenire ; copularique, Cic.

To MEET.
;

occurrere
hostility ;

temere res suscipere.

To meet with ; invenire. ; Cic. MEETING, s. Congregatio ; conventus, us ; ccetus, us ; concilium ; congregata hominum frequentia. To call a To meeting ; toncionem, or concilium, advocare, Cic hold a meeting ; concilium habere ; conventum agere, To break up a meeting ; concionem, or celebrare, Cic ccetum, dimittere, Cic. MEETING-HOUSE, s. Conventiculum, Tac. MEETLY, ad. Apte ; congruenter ; convenienter ; Cic.
congregari

facere, Plaut.

MEASURELESS,

a.

Immensus,
;

Cic.

immetatus, Hor.
Cic.

MEETNESS. s. Congruentia convenientia. MELANCHOLIC, a. Melancholicus, Plin. ; tristis, Lucr.

;

Measureless plains

camporum immensitates,
;

maestus, Cic.

MEASUREMENT, s. Mensio, Cic. MEASURER, s. Mensor emensor; Plin. Food in general ; cibus esca; MEAT. s. Caro, Cic. Cic. esculenta obsonium. Minced meat ; cibaria
;
;
;

MELANCHOLY,
tristitia
;

s.
;

maastitia
s.

Atrabilis Cic.

humor melanchoiicus
;

MELILOT.
;

plant; melilotos
v. a.

meliloton; sertula

minutale

miuutal ; Mart. s. Opifex ; tabernarius ; Cic. ; sellularius ; Liv. ; officinator, Vitr. ; mechanicus, Suet. MECHANIC or MECHANICAL, a. Mechanicus, Suet. MECHANICS, s, pi. A science ; machinalis scientia, Plin.
;

or,

campana Plin. To MELIORATE,

or meliorem, Cic.

Facere meliusculum, Plaut.,

MECHANIC,

MECHANICALLY, ad. Haud affabre non solerter. MECHANIST, s. Machinarum studiosus machinarum
;

MELIORATION, s. Rei melior status, us. MELLIFEROUS, a. Mellifer, Ov. mellificus, Col. MELLIFICATION. s. Mellificium, Varr. MELLIFLUENT or MELLIFLOUS. a. Mellitus ; qui est
;

mellei saporis

Plin.
I.

(mellifluus
;

mellifluens

Avien.

fabricator.

Auson.).

MECHANISM, s. Machina (A piece of mechanism ; mechanema, Sidon.). MEDAL, s. Numisma. MEDALLION, s. Majus numisma. MEDALLIST, s. Curiosus numismatum conquisitor. To MEDDLE, v. n. Se immiscere, Liv. ; rei se admiscere, Ter.
;

MELLOW,
ripe
;

v.

Ripe

maturus, Cic.
ebrius
;

II.

Over;

fracidus.

III. v. a.
s.

Drunk;

vinolentus
;

te-

mulentus; Ter.

To MELLOW,
;

Plin.

IV. Fig. ; medullosus, Cels. and n. Coquere, Varr. maturare, maturescere ; maturitatem assequi ; Cic.
Maturitas, Cic.
; ;

MELLOWNESS,

rem
s.

tractate.
;

MEDDLER,

instructus, ardelio, Mart.

Ambagibus solers, Plin. ingenium callidum Virg.

;

dolis et artibus

MELODIOUS, a. Canorus suavissimus ; Cic. MELODIOUSLY, ad. Modulate ; canore suaviter

Cic.

gurt'ns,

Plaut.

MELODY, s. Melos, MELON, s. A fruit

liquefacere, Catull. mollire, Ter.,

Cic.
;

canor, Quint. pepo, Plin. ; melo, Pallad.

;

MEDDLESOME,
a

a.

See MEDDLER.

To MEDIATE, v. a. and n. Intercedere. To mediate reconciliation ; pacem inter aliqitos componere, Ter. ; To mediate a meeting ; dare operam ut conciliare, Cic homines in congressum colloquiumque veniant, Cic. MEDIATE, a. Medius, Cic. ; interjncdius. MEDIATHAY. ad. Alicujus, or rei alterius, intcrcessu. MEDIATION, s. Opera. By the mediation offriends ; per amlcos, Cic. MEDIATOR, s. Intercessor ; conciliator ; arbiter. MEDIATORIAL or MEDIATORY, a. Intercedens. MEDICABLE, a. Sauabilis, Cic.
MEDICAL, a. Medicinalis ; medicinus Varr. MEDICAMENT, s, Medicamentum ; medicamen Cic. ; medicina, Plin. ; remedium, Cels. MEDICAMENTAL. a. Medicamentosus, Vitr. To MEDICATE, v a. Medicare, Virg. MEDICATION, s. Medicatio, Col. ; potio medicata. Curt MEDICINAL, a. Medicus, Plin.; medicabilis, Col. Medicinal waters ; aquae medicatae, Sen. MEDICINE, s. Potio ; medic-amentum medicamen Cic. To take a memedicina, Plin. remedium, Cels. dicine ; medicamentum, or potionem, sumere, Quint To administer medicine; medicamentum acgro dare medicinam asgro adhibere, Cic. MEDIOCRITY, s. Mediocritas, Cic. To MEDITATE, v. a. and n. Hem, de re, moditari ; rem secum meditari, or cogitare, Cic. To meditate great
; ;
.

Melon-ground ; consitus peponibus ager. I. To make liquid ; liquare, Lucr. ; To MELT. v. a. II. To soften, move to pity ; animum movere; commovere ; permovere ; mentem ad alicui misericordiam movere, concitare
;

lenitatem misericordiamque revocare

allicere
;

ad misericordiam
liquefieri,

Cic.
v. n.
;

To MELT.
Cic.
;

I.

To become liquid;
Varr.
; ;

liquari, Plin.
II.

eliquescere,
;

colliquescere,

To be softened to pity; misericordia capi ; To melt in moveri ; commoveri permoveri frangi. tears ; in lacrymas effundi, Tac. ; in fletum erumpere ;
Col.
effuse lacrymari.

MELTER".

5.

Fundendi, or liquefaciendi, metalli opifex.

officma.

MELTING, s. Fusura, Plin. MELTING-HOUSE, s. Liquefaciendi metalli

MELTING-PIT,
;

s.

By I. A part of a whole ; membrum. MEMBER, s. artus. II. A limb; membrum members membratim. Member of parliaIII. One of a society; socius. ment senator. MEMBKANE. s. (In anatomy) membrana, Lie. MEMBRANEOUS or MEMBRANOUS, s. Membranaceus,
; , ;

Fossa, Cic.

Plin.

MEMOIRS
Cic

.s-.

pi.

Commentarius

or,

commentarmm,

MEMORABLE, memorandus
;

a. Memorabilis ; commemorabilis ; comCic. ; memoria, or memoratu, dignus,

189

MEMORANDUM
Liv
nia.

MERETRICIOUS
A memocommentadianus circulus, Cic.

Something memorable; res ad tnemoriam insig;

MEMORANDUM, s. Memoria, Cic. randum book ; memorialis libellus,

rium, Cic.
;

MERETRICIOUS. Meretricius, Cic. ; Ter. MERIDIAN, s. (In astronomy and geography); meri.

Nep.
;

Suet.

MERIDIAN,
daanus, Vitr.

a.

Australis, Cic.

MEMORATIVE. MEMORIAL, s.
II.

commentarius, Suet. a. Rei memor, Cic.

I.

austrinus, Plin.

meri-

A monument ; monumentum.
memory ; commentarium,Cic.;
To have a good mecall to

writing

to assist the

maximi

MERIDIONAL, a. Meridianus, MERIT, s. Virtus ; dotes, pi.

Vitr.

A man
;

of merit ;

homo
;

commentarius, Suet. MEMORY, s. Memoria, Cic

To
or re,

pretii,

Ter.
v. a.

MERIT,

Mereri

merere

promereri

rei,

memory ; memoria repetere To commit to memory ; memoriae manTo have or keep in memory; dare ediscere memoriter
mory ; memoria
;

dignum

esse, Cic.

vigere, Cic.

To

meminisse

memory ;
Cic
post
obliterare

'To put out of

;

To slip one's recordare memoria tenere. memoria excedere, Liv. or, memoria dilabi, memory ; tnemoriam rei alicujus
;
;

MERITORIOUS, a. Mercede, or praemio, dignus. MERITORIOUSLY, ad. Modo mercede digno. MERLIN, s. A kind of hawk; aesalon, Plin. MERRILY, ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; hilarem in modum
laete; Quint.

obliterare.

Within the

hominum memoriam, Cic. mory ; hoc est mihi in memoria,

MEN.
;

memory of man ; / have it in my me;

Cic.

s. pi.

Homines

mortales

genus

humanum

mortalitas, Plin. Alicui minari, Cic.; minas intenv. a. dere, or intentare, Tac. MENACE, s. Mina?, pi., Cic.
Cic.

amcenus ; festivus ; Cic. MERSION. s. Immersio. MESENTERY, s. (In anatomy) mesenterium. MESH. s. (Of a net) ; macula, Cic. ; Colum.
;

MERRIMENT, s. Hiiaritas laetitia gaudium Cic. MERRY, a. Hilaris hilarus lastus Cic. ; jucundus
; ; ; ; ; ;

To MENACE,

MESHY,

a.

Reticulatus, Plin.

MENAGERY. s. Palatium pecorosum, Propert. I. To repair ; reficere reconcinTo MEND. v. a.

;

nare

resarcire, Ter.

To mend a coat ; vestem reconcinnare, or II. To correct ; emendare corrigere. To mend a person's conduct ; aliquem a malis ad bona
;

Cic

MESS. s. Cibus, Cic. ; ferculum, Hor. To MESS. v. n. Edere ; comedere ; Plaut. ; cibum capere, Cic. ; cibum sumere, Plin. ; re vesci, Cic. MESSAGE. *. Mandatum, Cic. To have a message to deliver from one person to another ; ab aliquo ad alterum habere mandatum. To carry a message ; mandatum
deferre.

abducere, Cic.

MESSENGER.
MESSIAH.

*.

Nuntius, Cic.
;

To MEND.

v. n.

Suet. ; intercpncinnator, Col.; polator, U. Jet.; fern., interpolatrix, Pomp. ; sarcinatrix,

MENDABLE. a. MENDACITY, s. MENDER, s. Refector,

Jet.

Se ad bonam frugem recipere, Cic. Qui emendari potest. Mendacium.

fern, nuntia,
;

Ov.

*. The Christ, the Anointed ; Messias. MESSMATE, s. Convictor compransor Cic. METAL, s. Metallum, Hor. Of metal; metallicus,

Plin.

METALLIC, METALLICAL, or METALLINE,

Plin.

a.

Metallicus,

U.

MENDICANT, s. and a. Mendicus, Cic. ; fern, mendica (for both) ; mendicabulum, Plaut. To MENDICATE. v. n. Mendicare, Juv. ; emendicare,
:

METALLURGY, s. Metallurgia. To METAMORPHOSE, v. a. Rem

Virg., or transfigurare, Plin.

in aliam transformare,

stipem rogitare, Cic. To be reduced to s. Mendicitas, Cic To reduce mendicity ; esse in summa mendicitate, Cic. to mendicity ; detrudere ad mendicitatem, Plaut. MENIAL, a. and s. Domesticus ; pi., servi ; famuli ; Cic.
Suet.
;

METAMORPHOSIS,
ratio, Plin. tus, us.
;

s.

MENDICITY,

formze immutatio

; figuram immutare, Ov. Metamorphosis, Ov. ; transfigu; in aliam figuram transi-

MENOLOGY.

s.

Ephemeris,

Cic.

fasti, pi.,

Cic.

Ov.

calendarium, U. Jet. MENSTRUAL, a. Menstruus. MENSURABLE, a. Cujus mensura agi potest, Plin.

To MENSURATE. v. a. See To MEASURE. MENSURAGE. s. See MEASUREMENT. MENTAL, a. Mente conceptus internus
;

METAPHOR, s. Translatio, Cic. ; metaphora, Quint. METAPHORIC or METAPHORICAL, a. Translatus Metaphorical expressions j immutata verba. METAPHORICALLY, ad. Translative, Marcian. Jet. METAPHYSICS. 5. pi. Metaphysica. METAPHYSIC or METAPHYSICAL, a. Metaphysicus.

To METE.
METEOR,

v. a. $ee To MEASURE. METEMPSYCHOSIS, s. Anima? ex uno corpore

;

in aliud

mental

atque aliud migratio

s.

reflection ; tacita cogitatio.

Meteorum

metempsychosis.

MENTALLY, ad.
gitatione.

Mente

cogitatione

sola mentis co-

MENTION, s. Mentio, Cic. To MENTION, v. a. Rei, or de re, mentionem facere, Cic., movere, Liv., injicere, Hor. ; rem memorare ; in
rei

mentionem

incidere

Cic.

MERACIOUS. a. Spirituum plenus ; spiritibus abundans. A mercantile town ; MERCANTILE, a. Mercatorius. urbs mercatura, or commercio florens.

do not occur in classical expressed by a circumlocution. A land-meter; METE,R. s. Mensor ; emensor Plin finitor ; metator ; decempedator ; Cic. ; mensor, Col. METHEGLIN. s. Hydromeli ; aqua mulsa mulsum. METHINKS. v. impers. Mihi videtur ; ut judico ; ut puto de se.ntentia mea. METHOD, s. Via ; ratio ; Cic. ; methodus, Vitr. ; mo
; ; ;

phenomenon. These words writers. The meaning may be

;

dus.

MERCENARY, a. Venalis, Cic. MERCENARY, s. Mercenarius; operarius; Cic. MERCER, s. Mercimoniorum minutorum venditor. MERCERY, s. Minutae merces, pi.

To MERCHANDISE,
cere
tus,
;

v.

n.
I.

Negotiari

mercaturam

fa-

Cic.
;

commercium
s.

MERCHANDISE,
Cic. ; mercium, Plin.

us

facere, Plin. Traffic ; mercatura; mercanegotiatio, Sen. ; mercatio, Cell.;; comII.

METHODICAL, a. Quod via et ratione progreditur. METHODICALLY, ad. Ratione ; ordine et via. METONYMY, s. Metonymia. METRE, s. Metrum. METRICAL, a. Metricus. METROMANIA. s. Rage of writing verses ; ardens fundendi versus studium.

METROMANIAC.
det.

s.

Qui versibus condendis unice stu-

Wares ; merces,
;

pi.
;

MERCHANT, s. Mercator negotiator Cic. MERCHANTMAN, s. i. e. A ship of trade ; navis oneraria, Cic.

Metropolis, Spartian. ; urbium ter, Hor. ; provincial caput. METROPOLITAN, s. Metropolita ; metropolites ;

METROPOLIS,

s.

mame-

MERCIFUL,

a. Misericors

clemens

To be merciful;

tropolitanus.

in alios misericordem esse, or se praebere ; misericordiam adhibere ; Cic. MERCIFULLY, ad. Clementer, Cic. MERCIFULNESS, s. Misericordia ; miseratio ; Cic. ;

METROPOLITAN, a. Metropolitans. METTLE, s. Ardor, Cic. METTLED or METTLESOME, a. Acer vividus

;

Cic

A mettled horse;
Ov.

equus acer, or calidus, Virg., animosus,

commiseratio. MERCILESS, a. Immisericors ; durus ; ferreus ; Cic. ; To be inclemens, Liv. ; mansuescere nescius, Virg. merciless ; misericordia non capi, or commoveri ; nulla alienae miseriae misericordia frangi ; Cic. I. One nf the planets; MERCURY, s. Mercurius ; II. Quicksilver; argentum viMercurii stella ; Cic. vum ; hydrargyrum ; Plin. III. A plant ; mercurialis ;
linozostis
;
.

MEW.
II.

s.

A
;

I. An enclosure, a cage; saginanum, Varr. III. Cry of a cat; sea-fowl; gavia, Plin.

felinus clamor.

cludere

I. To shut up, confine; inTo MEW. v. a. and n. II. (Of a stag) ; To shed horns; concludere. III. To shed the feathers ; pennas cornua mutare. IV. To cry as a cat ; felinum amittere, or mutare.

Plin.
s.

MERCY
Cic.

Miseratio
s.

commiseratio

misericordia

MERCY-SEAT,
Castal.

(A
;

Scripture word.)
singularis
;

Propitiatprium,

clamorem edere. MEZZOTINTO. s. (A term of engravers.) Dilutus color. MICHAELMAS, s. Festum Sancti Michaelis. MICKLE. s. Multus, Cic. MICROCOSM, s. Mundi compendium.
MICROSCOPE, s. Microscopium. MICY, a. Soricinus, Plaut. MID. a. Middle ; medius ; semi. MID-DAY, s. Meridies ; hora meridiana ; Cic. Middle MIDDLE. Medius, Cic. ; intermedius. age ; media setas.
.

MERE. MERE.
Cic. Cic.
;

unus. I. A pool or lake; lacus, us ; stagnum s. II. A boundary; finis; terminus; terminatio; limes, Virg.
a.

Unicus

MERELY,
taxat; Cic.

ad.

Solum

tantum

tantummodo

dun-

190

MIDDLE
In the middle of the marketMIDDLE, s. Medium place ; in medio foro, Cic. MiddleMIDDLE-AGED, a. ^Etatis composite, Tac. most; intermedius. MIDDLING, a., Mediocris modicus. MIDGE, s. A gnat ; culex tinnulus. MIDLAND, a. Mediterraneus, Cic. MIDNIGHTI s. Media nox, Cic. MIDRIFF, s. (In anatomy); diaphragma ; septum transversum ; Cels. ic: MIDST, s. Medium
;
'
1

MIMICRY
MIMICRY.
ocus
;

*.

Mimicus jocus
a.

scurrilis dicacitas, or
;

Cic.

MINATORY,
minax. To MINCE,

Comminationem adjunctam habens

Minute, minutatim, in minutas partes, concidere ; Cic ; Cato ; Lucr. ; minutatim secare, Cic. To MINCE, v. n. Ore putidius composite gratiam aucupari.

v. a.

MIDSUMMER, s. Splstitium MIDWAY, s. Medius.

aestivum.

Cic. A great mind ; magnus animus, Cic. II. Choice, inclination ; delectus, us ; delectio ; ad rem animi inclinatio, or
III. Thoughts, propensio ; proclivitas, Cic. sentiments ; cogitatio ; mentis actio ; sententia ; Cic. ; consilium. IV. Attention; animus ; cogitatio; stuiium. To give one's mind to a thing ; rei studere, or incumbere ; operam dare ; animum adjungere, adjicere, appellere ; cogitationem intendere. To MIND. v. a. Rem attendere ; reputare secum et cogitare ; attente meditari ; de re cogitare, recogitare, or meditari ; ad rem animo attendere. MINDED, a. Ad rem paratus, comparatus, expeditus. MINDFUL, a. Rei, ad rem, attentus, or intentus. To be mindful ; rei attentum se praebere ; ad rem animum intendere ; mentem admovere ; in aliquid mentem intentam et infixam habere ; Cic. ; ad aliquid attendere animo, advertere animum, or animo. MINDFULLY, ad. Attente ; studiose ; diligenter ; attento animo acri et intento animo ; Cic. MINDLESS, a. Indiligens, Ter.; negligens ; curis, or pmni molestia, vacuus ; Cic. ; curarum expers, Stat. ; incuriosus -omnium, Tac.
.

MINCED-MEAT. s. Minutal, Juv. ; cibus intritus. MINCINGLY. ad. Strictim, Cic. I. The intelligent MIND. s. power ; Animus; mens;

MIDWIFE, s. Obstetrix, Ter. MAN-MIDWIFE, s. Partus adjutor. MID-WINTER, s. Summa hiems. MIEN. s. Fades; species; forma;
Cic.

oris habitus,

us;

MIGHT,
might
;

s.

Potestas
virili
;

.potentia
;

vires

With
spe
;

all one's

pro

pro viribus

summa

quantum
;

maxime

potest. MIGHTILY, ad.

s.

Cum magna

potentia; valde
;

vehe;

menter. MIGHTINESS, perium, Cic.

Potestas, Cic.
;

potentia, Plin.

im-

potestate praeditus ; Cic. ; vaTo To be mighty; valere ; pollere. lens; validus. become mighty ; valescere. MIGHTY, ad. Admodutrt ; valde ; magnopere ; vehementer ; admirabiliter ; mirifice ; mirum, or mirandum, or mirabilem, in modum ; Cic. MIGRATION, s. Migratio ; migratus, us ; Liv. MILCH Cow. s> Bos, or vacca, lactaria. MILD. a. Jucundus, Cic. ; blandus ; lenis ; comis ; Mild weathers mitis cceli temperies, Plin. mitis, Cic A mild winter ; placida hiems, Ov. A mild punishment ; levis, or mitis, prena, Quint. MILDEW, s. A disease in plants ; robigo, Plaut. ; ru-

MIGHTY,

a.

Potens

MINE. pron. Meus. MINE. s. Metallum, Sen. ; fodina, Plin. A mine of gold; ihetallum aurarium; auri fodina; auraria ; Tac.

silver

mine ;

argentaria, Liv.

argenti fodina

ar-

bigo, Col.

Cic.

To To MILDEW, v. a. Rubigine vitiare, corrumpere. MILDLY, ad. Leniter ; blande ; comiter ; clementer Very mildly ; mitissime, Cic. MILDNESS, s. Indulgentia ; lenitas ; Cic. MILE. s. Milliarium ; mille passus. MILESTONE, s. Milliarium. MILFOIL, s. A plant; millefolium ; myriophyllum. MILITANT, a. Belligerens. MILITAR or MILI-JARY. a. Militaris ; bellicus ; Cic.

gentarium metallum ; Plin. To MINE. v. a. and n. Cuniculum agere, Cic. To mine a wall; murum cuniculo subruere, Liv., suffodere, Tac. To undermine ; subedere, Ov.

MINER, s. One that digs for metals or makes military mines ; metallicus ; cunicularius ; Veget. ; fossor. MINERAL, a. Metallicus. Plin. MINERALS, s. pi. Fossilia. MINEVER, s. Mustela leucophsea. To MINGLE, v. a. and n. Rem rei, re cum re, miscere, Plin., cum alia commiscere ; rem rei admiscere,
Cic.
;

Military military word; verbum castrense, Plin. discipline ; militia: disciplina, Cic. MILITIA, s. Copiae ; milites, pi., Cic. The first milk ; colostra, Plaut. ; MILK. s. Lac, Cic. New milk; lac recens Of or recolostrum, Plin lating to milk; lactarius.

misceri.

MINGLE, s. Permistio ; admistio ; Cic. ; mistura, Cels. MINIATURE, s. Pictura minutilis punctis laborata.
MINIKIN,
s.

Brevis acicula.
;

I. To draw milk ; mulgere ; ubera To MILK. v. a. II. palmis pressare, Virg., distenta siccare, Hor. To suck i lac sugere, Cic.; ubera sugere, or trahere, Lucan. ; ebibere ubera lactantia, Ov. ; mammam premere, Plin. MILK Cow. s. Lactaria bos. MILKEN, a. Lacteus, Tihull. ; lacteolus, Catull. MILK-LIVERED, a. Ignavus ; timidus ; Cic. ; meticu-

ma

MINIM, s. Pygmams, Plin. MINION, s, Regi gratiosus qui apud principem maxiest in gratia, or gratia

plurimum

potest.
state minister
;

MINIOUS. a. MINISTER, s.
licae rei

Roseus, Plin. Minister, Plin

pub-

administrator.
;

MINISTER, v. a. and n. Dare ; proebere alicui auxiliari ; Ter. ; succurrere, Caes. MINISTERIAL, a. Quod ad rerum administrationem
pertinet.

To

losus, Plin.

Qui, qua*, lac vendit. MILK-PAIL, s. Mulctrale ; mulctra ; Virg. MILK-PAN, s. Sinus, us, Plaut. ; sinum, Virg. MILKSOP, s. Mollis ; effeminatus ; Of. ; mollis et
s.

MILKMAN, MILKMAID,

MINISTRATION, s By some one's ministration; cujus ope atque opera. MINISTRY, s. Ministerium, Virg.
;

ali-

parum

vir,

Quint.

a. Lacteus, Tibull. ; lacteolus, Catull. s. Quae lac vendit. Lacteus, Virg. MILKY WAY. s. Orbis lacteus, Cic. ; via lactea ; circulus lacteus; Plin. ; (galaxias, Macrob.). HandMILL. s. Moletrina, Cato pistrinum, Ter. Wind-mill ; molse vento mill ; molae trusatiles, pi., Cell Water-mill; mola? aqua versatiles, pi. versatiles, pL I. To grind; molere, Ter. ; mola To MILL. v. a. See II. To beat; tundere. terrere; frangere ; Plin.

MILKWHITE.
a.

MINIUM, s. Minium purpurissum ; Plin. MINOR, a. Minor, Cic. MINOR. ,v. I. One tinder age j qui in tutela est, or II. ( In a syllogism) ; per aetatem sui juris non est, Cic.
assumptio
;

MILKWOMAN.

minor.
s.

MILKY,

MINORITY,

JEtas minor, Cic.

ajtas pupillaris, Suet.

MINOTAUR, s. A fabled monster ; minotaurus, Virg. MINSTREL, s. Tibicen. MINSTRELSY, s. Musica, Cic. musice, Quint. MINT. s. I. Place where money is coined ; monetre
;

officina.

A plant ; mentha, Plin. To MINT. v. a. Nummos cudere, Plaut.

II.
;

monetara

signare, Cic.

To BEAT.
MILL-CLACK or MILL-CLAPPER,
culum.
s.

Moletrinae crepita-

MINTAGE, s. Nummorum signatio. MINTER. s. Monetarius, Jul. Firm. qui nummos cudit. MINT-MASTER, s. Monetalis praefectus, Cic. ; monetae

MILLENARY,
rius,

MILLER, s. ; Plin. U. Jet.). MILLESIMAL, a. Millesimus. MILLET, s. Milium, Virg. MILL-HOPPER, s. Infundibulum, Vitr. MILLINER, s. Vestiarius, or vestiaria.
MILLION.
s.

Milliarius, Varr. Pistor, Plaut. ; Varr.

a.

praepositus,
;

Ammian.

(pistrina-

Mille millia
s.
I.

decies

centum millia

decies

centum

millia.

MINUET, s. A dance ; gravis saltatio. MINUTE, a. Minutus, Cic. ; minutulus ; exilis ; tenuis ; fallit oculos, Ov. I. The sixtieth part of an hour ; horas MINUTE, s. sexagesima pars. \\.\Any short space of time ; temIII. The first draught poris punctum ; momentum. of arty writing ; prima perscriptio, Cic. MINUTELY, ad. Accurate; sedulo ; exquisite magna
qui
;

MILLSTONE, MILT. s.
splon.

Mola, Cic.

cum cura
lien,

et diligentia
*.

Cic.
;

The spleen;

Plaut.; lienis, Cels.;

;

MINUTENESS.
Plin.

Parvitas

exiguitas
;

Cic.

tenuitas,
;

lactes II. The soft roe offish ; lactea pulpa MIME, MIMER, or MIMIC, s. Mimus, Cic. To MIMIC, v. a. Imitatione exprimere, or consequi,
;

MIRACLE,
mira.

s.

Miraculum, Cic,
a.
;
;

prodigium, Liv.
;

res

Cic.

MIMICAL.

imitando effingere. a. Mimicus.

191

MIRACULOUS,

naturae superans

Prodigiosus miraculo prodigio similis

miraculo plenus
;

vires

Plin.

MIRACULOUSLY
MIRACULOUSLY, ad. Divinitus, Cic. ; miraculo, Liv. ; ncn sine miraculo. MIRE. s. Ccenum, Cic. ; limus, Virg. To MIRE. v. a. In ccenum immergere ; cceno demergi,
impediri.

MISGOVERN
To MISGOVERN,
To
v. a.

Male administrate.

*. Mala administrate. MISGUIDE, v. a. In errorem inducere, Cic. ; ad nequitiam abducere, Ter. MISHAP, s. Infortunium, Ter. ; adversug casus, ui ;

MISGOVERNMENT.

MIRROR, s. Spefulum, Sen. MIRTH, s. Laetitia; gaudiuin Cic False mirth; vanum, or inane, gaudium, Hor. Quint. futilis laetitia, Cic. leve et evanidum gaudium, Sen. MIRTHFUL, a. Hilaris hilarus laetus Cic. MIRY. a. Ccenosuf, Cic. limosus, Virg. turbulentus,
; ; ;
;

calamitas

To To

infestus casus, us
a.

Cic.

MISINFORM, v. a. MISINTERPRET, v.

Male docere.
Perverse, perperam, or male,

interpretari, Plaut.

To MISLEAD, v. a. Aliquem fallere, decipere, in errorem, or in captionem, inducere, in fraudein impellere ;

Phiedr.

MISACCEPTATION.

s.

Error

vox perperam, or malam

;

To

MISLIKE.
*.

v. a.

Improbare

minus probare

Cic.

in partem, accepta, Phaedr. MISADVENTURE, s. Infortunium, Ter. us, Cic (In law); homicidium.

obtrectare, Plin.

adversus casus,
;

MISADVENTURED.
serumnosus
;

a.

Miser

infelix

calamitosus

Cic.

A man-hater ; hominum osor ; MISANTHROPE, s. To live like a misanthrope ; omnibus insociabilis ; Liv congressus hominum fugere, Ov. ; vitam segregem agere,
Sen.

Improbatio, Auct. ad Her. To MISMANAGE, v a. Male administrare, regere, or gubernare. MISMANAGEMENT. *. Mala administrate. To MISNAME, v. a. Ficto nomine, or falso, appellare.
.

MISLIKE.

Misnamed;
MISNOMER,
latio.

falso appellatus.
s.

(In law); prava nominatio, or appel.

MISANTHROPY, odium
.

s.
s.

Conceptum
Abusus, us.
Abuti, Cic.
v. a.
*.

in genus

humanum

MISAPPLICATION, To MISAPPLY, v.

a.

To MISAPPREHEND, MISAPPREHENSION.
malam partem,

MISPLACE, v a. Perperam locare, or collocare. MISPRINT, s. Mendosa impressio. MISPRINTED, a. Mendose impressus. MISPRISION. *. See MISESTEEM (In law); negligentia
;

To

Male

intelligere.

incuria

Cic.

Error; vox perperam, or in

accepta ; Phaedr. MISBECOMING, a. Indecorus ; alienus. MISBEGOT or MISBEGOTTEN, a. Non legitimus. To MISBEHAVE, v n. Male se gerere.
.

To MISQUOTE, v. n. To MISREPORT. v. a.

To

MISREPRESENT, v

Falso citare, or laudare. Falso referre, Nep. a. Rei adjuncta adulterare

.

;,

falso describere, or narrare.

MISBEHAVED, a. Rudis agrestis. MISBEHAVIOUR, s. Morum pravitas. MISBELIEF, s. Error ; fides prava. To MISCALCULATE, v a. Male computare. To MISCALL, v. a. Falso, or ficto, nomine appellare. I. Abortion; abortus, us ; abortio MISCARRIAGE, s.
;
.

MISREPRESENTATION. MISRULE, s. Turba

Miss.
liberalis.
s.
I.

5.
;

A young gentlewoman;
Loss,
;

Falsa descriptio. tumultus, us ; Cic.

virgo nobilie,. egestas; Cic..;

II.
;

want; inopia;
III.

pernicies
;

exitium

clades.

Unhappy event of an undertaking ; failure ; adversus casus, us ; adversa fortuna ; infortunium. I. To have an abortion ; aborTo MISCARRY, v.n. II. To tare, Varr. ; abortum pati, or facere, Plin. J. be unfortunate ; male succedere ; in vado ha?rere.
Cic.
II.

I. Not to hits To Miss. v. a. locum destination non attingere ; aberrare a scopo. II. To discover somebody or something to be wanting ; desiderare, Cic III. To be without ; re defici, or deficere, carere, Cic. IV. To omit; omittere ; prtEtermittere Cic To
;

Mistake; error.

miss the opportunity of doing somethings amittere, omittere, occasionem rei gerendae, Cic. (of flying) ;
:

MISCELLANEOUS,
permistus.

a.

Mistus

admistus

commistus

fugam perdere,

Cic.

To

Miss.
s.

v. n.

Decsse, Cic.

errare

falli

aluci-

Miscellanies ; miscellanea. MISCELLANY, s. Farrago. MISCHANCE, s. See MISFORTUNE. MISCHIEF, s. Detrimentum ; incommodum ; pernicies calamitas ; Cic To repair mischiefs damnum resarcire, Cic. ; detrimentum sarcire, Cses.
;

nari.

The mass, book; Missarum Codex ; Missale. MISSHAPEN, a. Informis, Auct. ad Her. ; rudis, Qy. ;
MISSAL,
deformis, Cic. MISSILE, a. Missilis. MISSION, s. Missio; mandatum. A Christian mission ; evangelii praeconum missio. MISSIONARY or MISSIONER. s. Evangelii pra?co, MISSIVE, a. Missilis. MISSIVE, s. I. A letter sent; epistola, Cic. II. A messenger ; nuntius, Cic.; fern, nuntia, Ov. To MISSPEND, v. a. Male collocare ; prodigere To misspend time ; male tempus absumere ; tempus illudere. MIST. s. Nebula, Plin. To MISTAKE, v. a. and n. Errare ; alucinari ; falli ; Cic. ; errare a vero ; errore duci ; per errorem labi ; in errorem rapi, or induci; Cic. They grossly mistakes errant totam viam, Plaut. MISTAKE, s. Error. By mistake ; per errorem, Cic. MISTAKINGLY. ad. Per errorem, Cic. MISTLETOE, s. A plant ; viscum, Virg. MISTION. s. Permistio ; admistio, Cic. ; mistura.
Cels.

MISCHIEF, v. a. Alicui nocere obesse ; Cic. MISCHIEVOUS, a. Improbus; nequam ; nocens ; perniciosus ; Cic. ; noxius, Ov. ; exitiosus, Cic. ; damnosus, Ter. MISCHIEVOUSLY, ad. Nequiter; imprpbe sceleste; malitiose per summam fraudem et malitiam, Cic. MISCHIEVOUSNESS. s. Nequitia, Cic. ; maligmtas, Liv. ; improbitas ; malefica voluntas ; Plin. ; malitia. MISCIBLE. a. Quod misceri potest. MISCOMPUTATION. s. In subducendis rationibus error. To MISCONCEIVE, v. a. Male intelligere, or interpre; ; ;

To

tari.

MISCONCEIT or MISCONCEPTION, s. Error alucinatio ; prava interpretatio. MISCONDUCT, s. Culpa ; delictum. To MISCONSTRUE, v. a. Male, or perperam, intelligere, or interpretari ; in sensum alienum (verba) rapere,
;

or detorquere.

; culpa ; crimen. ONE'S SELF. v. n. Male se gerere. MISDEMEANOUR, s. Mala vitae, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. ; A mismala rei administrate ; (concussio, U. Jet.). demeanour ; culpa ; delictum.

MISCREANT, MISDEED, s.

s.

Homo nequam

et nefarius, Cic.

Delictum

To MISDEMEAN

MISTRESS. *. I. The female head of ; hera, Ter. ; domina, Cic. beloved; arnica, Ter.; domina, Propert.

who governs

a family ; she
II.

A woman

MISDOER. s. Vir maleficus, scelestus, sceleratus, facinorosus, nequam, nefarius, Cic. To MISDOUBT, v. a. Alicui diffidere, Cic.

MISDOUBT,
MISER,
s.

s.

Diffidentia, Cic.
;

avidior, Ter.

Avarus ; divitiarum cupidus Cic. ; ad rem ad divitias inflammatus, Cic. MISERABLE, a. Miser; cerumnosus calamitosus vilis
;
; ; ;

MISTRUST, s. Diffidentia, Cic. To MISTRUST, v. n. Alicui diffidere, Cic. MISTRUSTFUL, a. Suspiciosus, Cic.; suspicax, Tac. MISTRUSTFULNESS, s. Suspicio, Cic. MISTY, a. Nebulosus, Cic. To MISUNDERSTAND, v. a. Errare ; falli ; alucinari. MISUNDERSTANDING, s. I. Disagreements dissi.

dium; dissensio
error.

discordia
s.

Cic.

if.

Misconception ;

Cic.

MISUSAGE or MISUSE,
Misere
;

Abusus, us.
;

MISERABLY, ad.
in

miserabiliter

miserandum

To

MISUSE,
;

v. a.
I.

Abuti

male, inclementer, habere,

modum,
MISERY,

Cic.
s.

accipere

Cic.
II.

egestas; Cic

Miseria ; aerumna ; calamitas ; pcnuria ; To be oppressed with misery; miseriis

MITE. exedens.
drans.

*.

A An

small insect; vermiculus caseum ancient small coin; denarii qua-

premi, Cic. MISESTEEM. s. Contemptio, Cic. ; contcmptus, iis, Liv. despicatio ; neglectio ; aspernatio ; Cic. dospectus, us, Quint. MISFORTUNE, s. Infortunium, Ter. ; adversus casus, us adversa fortuna ; adversa; res, pi. ; calamitas ; Cic. To MISGIVE, v. a. Male ominari. My mind misThat gives ; animus praesagit mihi aliquid mali, Plaut missives ; praesagus. MISGIVING, s. Suspicio, Cic. ; prrcsensio ; prsesagitio,
; ; ;

MITIGANT. a. Mitigatorius, Plin. To MITIGATE, v. a. Mitigare ; lenire

cere.

mitiorem ;m

fa-

MITIGATION.

*.

Cic.

praedivinatio, Plin.

MITRE, s. An MITRED, a. Mitra insignis. MITTENS, s. pi. Digitalia villosa. To Mix. v. a. Rem rei, re, cum re, miscere, cum alia commiscere ; rem rei admiscere ; Cic. mix colours ; colores nectere, Virg.

Mitigatio. episcopal crown s mitra.

I
:

192

MIXTION
MIXTION or MIXTURE,
tura
;

MOLEST
;

s.

Permistio

admistio

mis-

To MOLEST,
lestia afficere
;

v. a.

Alicui

molestum esse
;

Cic.
s.

Cic.
s.

aliquem mo-

Labyrinthus, Virg.; itinerura ambages, occursusque ac recursus inexplicabiles, Plin. MIZZEN or MIZZEN-MAST. s. (A sea term.) Acatium, Plin. ; artemon. To MIZZLE, v. n. Stillare A mizzling rain ; pluvia
tenuis.

MIZMAZE.

MNEMONICS,

s.

To MOAN.
ge re
;

pi.

v. a.

Mnemonica, Auct. ad Her. and n. Lamentari deplorare

; ;

lu-

miserari; Cic.; lamentis se dedere.

s.
;

MOAN.
latus,

Lamentatio

lamentum

Quint s. A mole ; talpa. MOLLIENT. a. Anodynus, Cels.; mitigatorius, Plin. MOLLIFICATION, s. Lenimen lenimentum Plin To MOLLIFY, v. a. Mitigare levare placare lenire Cic. ; molhre, Hor. ; emollire, Plin. ; remollire Col MOLOSSES or MOLASSES, s. Sacchari faces. MOMENT, s. I. Importance; momentum; pondus Cic. An affair of great moment; res magni momenti et

MOLESTATION,

Molestia

vexatio

MOLEWARP.

insectatio

ejulatio

eju-

us

Cic.

MOANPUL. a. MOANFULLY.
Cic.

Lamentabilis, Virg. ; miserabilis, Cic. ad. Voce lamentabili; miserabiliter ;

MOAT. s. (In fortification); fossa, Cic. To MOAT. v. a, Arcem fossa, or fossain

dare, Virg.

II. (In mechanics) ; vis; potestas. instant; temporis punctum, Cic.; hora A ; temporis In a moopportunitas, Cic ment ; confestim ; illico ; mox ; extemplo ; Cic. Or MOMENTANEOUS, MOMENTARY, MOMENTANY. a.

ponderis, Cic.
III.

An

lucky

moment

Unius momenti.
arci,

circum-

MOB.
fis
;

s.

Turba; multitude; frequentia; concursus,

v. a.

Cic.

To MOB.
vexare.

Aliquem hinc
Vilis.

et hinc

jactatum odiose

MOBBISH. a. MOBILITY, s.

MOMENTOUS, a. Magni momenti et ponderis. MONACHAL, a. Quod ad monachos pertinet. MONACHISM. s. Monachi instituturn. MONAD or MONADE. s. Corporis simplex elementum. MONARCH, s. Rex. MONARCHAL or MONARCHICAL, a. Ad unius dominatum
pertinens.

To MOCK.
Plant.
;

v. a.

Mohilitas, Cic. and n. Aliquem ridere

MONARCHY,
;

ludos facere

tus,

us

s. Regnum unius imperium, or domina(monarchia, Tertull.).

;

irridere ; or, cavillari ; per jocum irridere; Cic.; or, alicui illudere ; jocari; cavillari; Cic. MOCK. s. Jocatio ; cavillatio; Cic. MOCKABLE. a. Deridendus, Ter. ; deridiculus,

Plaut.

Joculator ; cavillator ; dicax ; Cic. ; homo jocosus, Varr. ; fern, jocosa et faceta mulier. MOCKERY, s. Jocatio ; cavillatio ; Cic Bitter mockery ; sales amari, pi., Cic., felle suffusi ; jocus venenatus, Ov. ; acerbae, or asperae, facetiae, pi., Tac.
s.

MOCKER,

MONASTERY, s. Monasterium; ccenobium. MONASTIC or MONASTICAL. a. Monasticus." MONDAY, s. Luna? dies. MONEY, s. Signatum argentum pecunla ; nummus ; Cic Ready money; praesens pecunia, Cic. argentum
; ;

praesentarium, Plaut.
this sense.)

Sorrowed money ; aes alienum MONEY-BAG, s. Marsupium, Varr.

(Cicero always uses praeseus in

MONEYED
nus
;

or MONIED. a.
*. I.

Amplissimae pecuniaj domi-

vir locuples.

MOCKINGLY, ad. Per jocum per lusum. MODE. s. Modus ratio mos. MODEL, s. Exemplar exemplum Cic. To MODEL. v. a. Deformare formare. MODELLER, s. Peritus graphidos artifex. MODERATE, a. Moderatus temperatus
; ;

mularius, U. Jet.).

'coiner of money ; (monetarius, Jul. Firm.): qui nummos cudit. II. A banker; trapezita, Plaut. ; argentarius ; mensorius ; Cic. ; (num-

MONEYER.

in one's whole behaviour } moderatus et omnibus vitae partibus, Cic.

Moderate temperans in

To MODERATE,

rei,

Moderari ; temperare rem, or Cic.; comprimere; reprimere; coercere; cohibere;

v. a.

MONEYLESS, a. Cui nummi desunt ; qui eget, or caret, nummis, or pecunia. MONGER, s. Venditor fern, quae merces divendit. A newsmonger ; rumorum auceps. MONGREL, a. Misti generis animans.
;

MONITION,
Quint.

s.

Admonitio

monitio

Cic.

commonitio,

frenare.

MODERATELY,
temperanter;
tia
;

ad.
s.

Moderanter, Lucr.

moderate;
temperan;

Cic..

MODERATION,
Cic.

Moderatio

modestia

MONITOR, s. Monitor, Hor. MONITORY, a. Ad docendum aptus et idoneus. MONITORY, s. Ecclesiastica comminatio. MONK. <s. Monachus.

MODERATOR,
deratrix, Cic.

s.

Moderator
;

temperator

fern,

mo-

MONKEY,
MONKISH,
Plin.

s.
s.

Simius simia Monasticus.

;

Cic.
a.

MODERN, a. Cic Recens recentior; novus Modern writers; recentiores ex scriptoribus, Plin.; temporum nostrorum ingenia, Plin. J. MODERNS, s. pi. Recentiores.
;

MONOCULAR
MONOGRAM,
as.

or
s.

MONOCULOUS,

Orbus
;

altero lumine,

Monogrammus
Monologia.

literarum implexus,

MODEST,
dens.

a.

Modestus
ad.

verecundus

pudicus

pu-

MONOLOGUE,

s.

MODESTLY, denter, Hor

Ov.

Modeste, Cic.; decenter, Ov.; puTo speak modestly ; lingua modeste uti,

MODESTY,
ve-recundia.

s.

Modestia; moderatio
Tenuitas
5.
;

Cic.; pudor
;

MODICUM,
Col.

s.

paucitas

Cic.

exiguitas,

MONOPOLIST, s. Qui monopolium exercet. To MONOPOLIZE, v. n. Merces coemptas supprimere, U. Jet. MONOPOLY. s. Monopolium, Plin. MONOSYLLABICAL. a. Monosyllabus, Quint. MONOSYLLABLE, s. Monosyllaba YOX. MONOTONY, s. Unius vocis tenor, Cic. ; una spiritus
ac soni intentio, Quint. MONSOON, s. A periodical trade wind; tempestas qau venti Indico Oceano recurrunt. MONSTER, s. Monstrum ; portentum ; ostentum ; pro-

MODIFICATION. tum, Plin.

Temperatio, Cic.; temperamen;

To MODIFY, v. a. Temperare rei modum, or tern, peramentum, adhibere, or adjicere, Cic. ; Plin. MODILLON. s. (In architecture); mutulus, Vitr. MODISH, a. Ad nostrorum temporum rationem accommodatus. MODISHLY. ad. Ad nostrorum temporum rationem,
Cic.

digium
mitas
sus
; ;

Cic.

MONSTROSITY or MONSTRUOSITY. s. Monstrosa deformonstrum. MONSTROUS, a. Monstrosus ; portentosus ; prodigioCic.

MONSTROUS, or
v. a.

rather,
;

MONSTROUSLY,
;

ad.
;

Monstrose,

To MODULATE,

MODULATION. *. MODULE, s. Modulus, Vitr. MOHAIR, s. Pannus ex pilis camelinis confectus. MOIETY, s. Dimidium dimidia pars Cic. ; coaequa
; ;

Modulari, Plin. Modulatio, Plin.

Cic.

prodigiose
s.

monstrifice

Plin.

prodigialiter.

Hor.

MONTERO.
venatorius.

A horseman's. cap ;
;

pileus equestris, or

pars, Plin.

Cic.

a. Uvidus, Plaut. ; humidus ; madidus ; To be moist ; madere, Cic. ; humere, Plin. or To MOISTEN, v. a. Humectare, Col. MOISTNESS or MOISTURE, s. Uvor, Varr. ; mador

MOIST,

To MOIST
Sail.

MOLAR,
MOLE.
moles
;

a.
s.

Molaris.
s.

MOLASSES,

See MOLOSSES.
I.

II. A dike; moles. taloas captare, or venari. A fleshy substance ; informis et inanima caro. A natural spot on the body ; naevus, Cic. ; genitiva nota, Suet. MOLECATCHER. s. Talparum venatc-r. indagator, or

An animal;

talpa, Cic

To catch

III.

MONTH, s. Mensis luna, Plin. MONTHLY, a. Menstruus, Cic. MONTHLY, ad. Per mensem. MONUMENT, s. Monumentum. I. Temper of mind ; ingenium MOOD. s. mores, Ter. indoles Cross mood; moro. natura, Cic. pi. II. The mood of a verb; modus. sitas, Cic. MOODY, a. Morosus austerus difficilis Cic. MOON. s. Luna lunare sidus Sen.; lunae sidus, Plin. Hay-moon ; luna semiformis, Col. New moon ; nova, Full moon ; luna plena, Plin nascens, luna, Caes. Caes. An eclipse of the moon ; lunae defectus, us, Cic. ;
; ; ;
;

IV.

luna laborans, Juv. to, or like the moon

luna deficiens, Plin. Ov. lunaris, Cic.

;

Of, relating

MOON-EYED,

a.

Lunaticus, P. Jet.
;

captator.

MOONLIGHT
fulgor, Plin.
;

MOLE-CRICKET, s. Gryllo-talpa. MOLEHILL, s. Cumulus a talpa suffossus.

MOONSTRUCK,

or MOONSHINE, s. Luna: candentia, Vitr. luna radians, Virg. a. Lunaticus, P. Jet.

MOOR
MOOR.
s.

MORTAR
II.

I.

man ;
culis

A marsh;

palus, Cic.

black

mauriscus.
i

v. a. (A sea term.) Navem adnectere, vinTo moor a tenere, Virg., fune religare, Lucr. boat ; navigium in tutissima statione alligare. MOOR-HEN, s. Fulica, Virg. ; Tulix, Cic. MOORISH, Paluster, Vitr. ; (palustris, U. Jet.). MOOR-LAND, is. Falus, Cic. To MOOT. v. a. Disputare ; disceptare ; agere.
.

To MOOR.

vessel in which materials are broken with a pestle; .mortarium, Plin. II. Lime mixed with sand; arenatum ; mortarium ; Vitr. ; intrita, Plin. MORTGAGE. *. Hypotheca, Cic. To MORTGAGE, v. a. Fundum creditor! oppignerare,
*.

MORTAR.

I.

Mop. s. Peniculus. To MOP. v. a. Peniculo purgare. To MOPE. v. n. Obstupere. MOPPET or MOPSEY. s. Sigillum automatum
Cato
;

citeria

MOPUS.

nervis alienis mobile lignum, Hor." s. Tacita cogitatione defixus, Cic.

a.
Cic.

or pignori opponere, Ter. MORTIFEROUS. Mortiferus, Cic. MORTIFICATION, s. I. Putrefaction; carnium corII. Chagrin, vexation; molestia, ruptio, Cic. Cic.; zerumna, Plaut. To MORTIFY, v. a. and n. Alicui aegre facere, CJc To mortify deeply ; dolorera inurere, Cic. ; cupiditates coercere, frangere ; vitiari. MORTISE. *. (With carpenters) ; cavus.
.

multa re-

To

MORTISE,
*.

v. a.

Cavo

inserere.

volvens animo.
Moralis, speech ; ad excolendos mores aptus, or idpneus. MORAL, s. Philosophia moralis ; pars philosophise de moribus, Cic. ; ethica, Quint. MORALIST. *. Qui vita? yiam monstrat, Hor. ; qui de arte instituendae vita? disserit. I. Ethics ; ethica, Quint. ; philosoMORALITY, s. II. The nature of an action ; phise pars moralis, Cic.

MORAL,

A moral

sermo

law term.) Exstinctio ; restinctio. Funebris, Cic. MOSAIC, s. Tessellatum, or vermiculatum, opus, Vitr. ; Cic. Mosaics; eectilia pavimenta, Suet.

MORTMAIN. MORTUARY,
MOSQUE.
Moss.
rf.

\A

to.

Mahumetanorum fanum.
a.

A plant ;

MOSS-GROWN,
raeque

muscus, Cic. Muscosus, Cic.

;

MOSSY, a. Muscosus, Cic. MOST. a. Maximus The most part; plerique

;

honestum. Ex re quaHbet documenta To MORALIZE, v. a. and ducere ad mores formandos idonea. MORALIZER. s. Qui mores crepat ; censor castigatoru. que morum MORALLY I. According to the rules of virtue ; Y. ad.
.

ple-

MOST. ad. Maxime At the most; ad summum, Cic. ; ut maxime, Col. MOSTLY, ad. Plerumque ; saepe numero ; saspissime,

pleraque

Cic.

MOTE.

s.

II. secundum virtutis leges ut decet ut convenit. III. Likely ; In the ethical sense; sensu mprali.
;
;

Atomus individuum corpus

;

Cic.

corpus

MoCic ; probabiliter ; ut verisimile est ; rally speaking ; ex communi sensu. MORALS, s.pl. Good Mores; vitae institutum. A man morals ; mores emendati, probi, or boni, Cic. One corrupt in of good morals ; vir bene moratus, Cic his morals ; homo perditus, Plaut., dissolutus, Cic.
credibiliter

insecabile, Quint. MOTH. s. An insect ; tinea, Vitr. MOTHER, s. Mater ; parens ; Cic.

; genitrix, Virg Mother-in-law ; novercalis, Tac. A mother having lost her children ; orba mater, Col Of or belonging to a mother ; maternus. Mother-of-pearl ; concha marga-

ritifera, Plin. MOTHER, a.

Maternus, Virg.
s.

MORASS, MORBID,
bosus.

s.

a.

See MOOR. JEger ; segrotus

mother-tongue;
;

lingua primigenia.
j

Cic.

morbidus

mor-

MOTHERHOOD,

Maternus sanguis, Cic.

maternum

MORBIDNESS, s. Morbus ; aegrotatio ; adversa valetudo; Cic. MORBIFIC or MORBIFICAL. a. Morbificus. MORBOSE. a. Cui morbi semen inest ; morbosus ; Cato. MORDACIOUS, a. Mordax, Cic.

MOTHERLESS, a. Orbus. MOTHERLY, a. Maternus, Cic. MOTHERLY, ad. Materno animo. MOTION. *. I. Motus, us motio ; Cic To put motion ; movere To make motions ; motus dare.
;

in

MORDACITY, s. Mordacitas, Plin. MOKDICANT. a. Acer mordax Cic. MORDICATION. s. Rosio Plin. MORE. a. Plus, with a genitive; e.g. More water s
; ; ;

II.

plus aqua?.

MORE, ad
Cic

diutius anno, Cic

He

A little more ; plusculum pauloplus Much more ; multo magis multo maxime Cic.
;

Plus; amplius.

More than one year;

; ;

Proposal; sententia allata. To MOTION, v. a. Rem in medium afferre, Cic. MOTIONLESS, a. Immobilis, Cic. MOTIVE, a. Motor $ auctor ; concitator ; Cic. MOTIVE, a. Causa; incitamentum. MOTLEY, a. Varius ; variatus ; versicolor ; discolor

MOTTO,

s.

is

no more ;

vixit, Plaut.

More or less ;

plus mi-

Symbolum heroicum

similitude figura et
>

verbis expressa.

nus, Plaut.

MOREL, s. A plant; solanum, Plin. MOREOVER, ad. Praeterea, Cic. MORIGEROUS. a. Dicto audiens, Liv. MORIL. s. A kind of mushroom ; fungus pumicosus. MORION, s. Cassis, Caes. MORN (poetical), MORNING, s. Mane ; matutinum
tempus.

To MOVE. v. a. I. To put in motion; movere, Cic. II. To propose; rem proponere, or exponere ; in medio, in medium, afferre, ponere, or proferre ; de re ad
;

alios referre

Cic.

III.

To affect ; movere commovere

;

ciere

Cic.
;

MORNING-GOWN,
tis.

To MOVE or To MOVE ABOUT, v. n. Moveri se movere. To MOVE OFF. v. a. Movere, Cic. MOVEABLE. a. Mobilis. A moveable feast; festum
mobile.

s.

Cyclas, Propert.
;

cubicularis ves-

MORNING STAR. s. Phosphorus lucifer. MORNING TWILIGHT, s. Obscurum cceptae

diluculum.

MOVEABLENESS. s. MOVEABLES. s. pi.

lucis,
;

Mobilitas, Cic.
Supellectilia, pi.
; ;

instrumentum

Tac.

Cic.

MOROCCO,
aluta.

s.

Hircinum corium concinnatum

caprina

MOVEMENT, s. Motus, Os ; motio Cic. MOVER, s. Motor auctor ; concitator ;

;

Cic.

MOVING,
;

a.

Movendis, commovendis, animis

MOROSE, a. TVIorosus, Cic. MOROSELY, ad. Morose austere ; Cic. MOROSENESS or MOROSITY. s. Morositas, Cic. MORRIS or MORRIS-DANCE, .s.- Ludus Pyrrhicus
rea Mauritanica. MORROW, s. Posterus, or postera, dies, Cic. TO-MORROW, ad. Cras, Cic. ; crastino, Cell.
die,

idoneus, or accommodatus ; inducens in affectus ; Quint. MOVINGLY, ad. Miserabiliter ; miserandum in moduni ;
;

cho-

MOULD,

s.

I.

Form
II.

ma;
Col.

typus; Plin.

in which any thing is cast; forSoil; fimus pinguis et putris,

;

Liv
after

To-morrow morning ;
s.

; crastino eras mane, Cic The ;

To

day
Caes.

to-morrow ; perendie, Cic.

Pars
;

perendino

die,

mucorem contrahere, To MOULD, v. a.

deformare.
II.

UI. Mouldmess ; mucor, Col. MOULD, v. n. To grow mouldy ; nrucescere, Pliu.

Col.
I.
;

situm ducere, Quint.

;

MORSEL,

particula, Cic.

To model; in formam fundere; To knead; pinsere, Col. farinam subIn pulverem extenuare,

morsel of bread ;

igere, Cato.

frustum, Cic.

To MOULDER,
s.

MORTAL,
Virg.
;

v. a. .'and n.

a.

morti obnoxius.

II.

mortiferus, Cels.

violent A mortal enemy ; hostis capitalis, infensissimus, TV. Cic., implacabilis, Liv. ; humanus, Cic.

Subject to death ; mortalis, Cic. ; Deadly, destructive; lethalis ; III. Extreme, ; lethifer, Col.

Col., resolvere, Plin.

IVlouLDiNESs.

s.

MOULDING,

Mucor, Col. Torus, Vitr.

Human

Mortalis. PL, Mortals ; mortales. I. State of being subject to death ; II. Death; mors ; interitus, us ; obimortalitas, Cic. III. Frequency of death ; pestilentia. tus, us; Cic.
s.

MORTAL, s. MORTALITY,
VI.

MOULDWARP. s. Talpa. MOULDY, a. Mucidus, Juv. To MOULT. v. n. (Said of

or mutare.

birds)

pennas amittere,

MOULTING,

s.

Defluvium, Plin.
;

Human nature ;

pi.,

mortales

homines.

ad. I. To death ; mortifere ; lethaliter ; Plin. To be mortally wounded j mortiferum vulnus II. Extremely; valde ; vehementer ; accipere, Cic. Cic. To offend some one mortally ; aiiquem summa inJuria afficere, Cic. 194

MORTALLY,

MOUND, s. Munitio, Cic. munimentum, Liv. MOUNT or MOUNTAIN, s. Mons, Cic The top of a mountain; mentis vertex, Cic. summum jugum, Caes. To MOUNT, v. n. I. To rise on ascendere To highj mount with difficulty ; scandere. fl. To get on horse* back; equum, or hi equum, conscendere, Liv. Ov. MOUNTAIN, s. Mons, Cic.
; ;

MOUNTAINEER
MOUNTAINEER, s. Montanus, Caes. monticola, Ov. MOUNTAINOUS or MOUNTAIN, a. Montosus, Cic. mon
;
;

Ml
MULATTO, s. Hybrida, MULBERRY, s. Morum, V. MULBERRY-TREE, s. Morus, MULCT, s. Mulcta ; mulctatk To MULCT, v. n. Aliquem mu^ mulctam irrogare, or dicere, Cic.. face.
JT

tanus, Plin.

MOUNTEBANK,

s.

Circulator, Cels.

To MOUUN. v. a. and n. Deplorare ; lugere ; deflere vehernenter conqueri ; Cic To mourn some one death ; alicujus interitutn deplorare, lacrymis prosequi casum dolere ; mortem deflere. To mourn over or on account of any thing ; re, de re, or rem, dolere ; ii majrore versari ; maerorem, angorem, capere; Cic.; e: re molestia, or ajgritudine, affici, or molestiam trahere in regritudinem incidere. MOURNER, s. Plorator ; pullatus. MOURNFUL, a. I. Sorrowful,- lugubris ; luctuosus Cic A mournful ditty ; nenia, Varr. II. Causing sorrow ; tristis ; molestus ; acerbus. MOURNFULLY, ad. Maeste ; dolenter ; flebiliter ; Cic. MOURNFULNESS. s. Tristitia ; maestitia maaror ; aegri tudo ; animi aegritudo ; maestitudo ; Cic.
;

histrio.

Liv.

MULE. s. An animal; mula, Cic. MULETEER or MULE-DRIVER, s. Mulio, Cic. To MULL. v. a. (Wine) vinum aromatibut
;

......

coquere.

MULLET, s. A fish ; mullus, Cic. ; mugil, Plin Red mullet; rubellio, PJin. Grey mullet; mullus. MULLIGRUBS, s. Morositas, Cic See MOROSE, PEEVISH,

FRETFUL. MULTICAVOUS. a. Multicavatus,Varr. ;multicavus, Ov. MULTIFARIOUS, a. Varius variatus ; Cic. ; multifa;

rius, Cell.

MULTIFARIOUSLY, ad.
pliciter.

Varie

multifariam
;

MOURNING, s. I. Sorrow , II. The dress of sorrow ; vestis

vestitum ; insignia lugentium ing ; lugubria induere.
;

see MOURNFULNESS. lugubris, Ter. ; funebre Cic To go into mourn

multi-

MULTIFORM, a. Multiformis, Cic. Sen. MULTIPLE, a. Numerus alium multoties continens.

MULTIPLIABLE. a. Multiplicabilis. MULTIPLICATION, s. Multiplicatio, Col. MULTIPLICITY. 5. Multitudo. To MULTIPLY, v. a. and n. I. To increase in numII. (In arithber; multiplicare numerumamplificare.
;

MOURNING WEEDS,

s.pl.
;

MOUSE, s. Sorex, Ter. musculus, mouse; fnus rusticus, Hor. MOUSE-TRAP, s. Muscipula, Varr. ;
Fhaedr.
;

Insignia lugentium, Ter.

Cic.

A field-

muscipulum
,

s. I. (In man, some animals and fishes) A small mouth; osculum, Ov. os; bucca Cic A horse with a good mouth; equus ore docili el tractabili. II. (In most animals); os gula ; Cic. III. Cry, voice; vox; clamor. IV rictus, us, Ov. The mouth of a river ; ostium, Cic. ; fauces, Plin. ; os Curt The mouth of a cannon; os tormenti bellici
; ;

MOUTH,

(mustricula, Isid.).

embater

Vitr.
v. a.

To MOUTH,

Corripere

edere

mandere

den-

To mow a field ; succidere; Col pratum falcibus secare, or subsecare, Varr., tundere Claud., csedere, Plin. ; fenum demetere, or succidere Col. II. To cut down corn ; metere, Cic. ; demetere metem facere ; frumenta decidere ; Col. III. To makt mouths ; sanna aliquem irridere, Pers. MOWER, s. Feniseca, Col. ; fenisex, Plin. MOWING, s. Fenisecia, Varr. ; fenisecium, Col. ; fenimetere
;

tious conficere, Liv., extenuare et molere: commanducare ; Plin. MOUTHFUL, s. Bolus, Ter. ; buccea, Suet. Mow. s. A stack of hay ; fenile. To Mow. v. a. and n. I. To cut with a scythe; de-

III. To metic) ; multiplicare numeros inter se, Col. increase or propagate themselves ; sobolescere ; genus >ropagare ; multiplicari. MULTITUDE, s. I. A great number; multitude; II. The copia ; frequentia; magnus numerus; Cic. people; vulgus, Cic.; Plin. ; plebs, Cic. MULTITUDINOUS, a. Numerosus ; multiplex. MUM. inter). Sile; tace ; pi., silete ; tacete. To MUMBLE, v. a. and n. Mutire, Ter. ; mussare, Plaut. ; mussitare, Ter. ; sub lingua murmurare ; or, secum cornicari ; Pers. MUMMER.% s. Personatus, Cic. ; larvatus, Plaut.

MUMMERY, s. Larvutorum ludicra turba. MUMMY, s. Corpus medicatum, Plin., odoribus

dif-

fertum, Tac.

desecare

To MUMP.
MUMPS.
II.

v. a.

and

n.

Dente circumrodere.
;

To MUNCH.,
MUNDANE,
affairs
;

5. pi. I. Sullenness; morositas distemper ; angina, Cels.

Cic.

v. a.

a.

humanee
s.

Manducare. Mundanus Occupied with mundane

vitae

commodis deditus

rum

rerum

flux-

studens.
Vitae deliciis et luxui dedita; leni;

MUNDANITY.
menta, Tac.

sectio.

Much corn; magnus frumenti Much labour ; labor plurimus, Cic. Multum plurimum maxime ; magnoTo love very much ; multum pere -vehementer Cic To value much; magni facere, Cic. amare, Plaut. Much less ; multo minus. Much more; multo magis. Much better; longe melius Very much; multum. Too much ; plus satis, Ter. ; nimis nimium nimiotus, plurimus, vinus.

Much wine ; multum,

MUCH,
;

MOWING-TIME, s. Fenisecium, Col. MUCH. a. Multum plurimum; abunde;

;

To MUNDIFY.

fluxarum rerum studium. v.a. (A medical term.)

Vulnus pur-

affatum.
;

gare, Plin.

or plurimum, vini, Cic.

or,

mul-

numerus, Cic.
ad,

MUNICIPAL, a,. Municipalis, Cic. MUNIFICENCE, s. Munificentia, Plin. MUNIFICENT. Liberalis munificus MUNIFICENTLY, ad. Munifice, Liv.
.

largus

Cic.

pere

nimio plus
;

As much, so much ; tantum paulo nimium, Cic. Not as much as ; non tantum, quantum. quot.
mucidus.

quam satis est

satis

superque

plus aaquo ; extra A ; Cic

raodum
little

ultra
;
; ;

too

much
tot

MUCILAGE, s. Mucor. MUCILAGINOUS, a. Quod ad mucoris naturam accedit

MUCK, s, To MUCK.

Stercus, Cic.
v. a.

fimum, Virg.

fimus, Col.

Agrum

stercorare, lastificare, Cic.,

stercore satiare, Col. ; solum fimo saturare, Virg. MUCKHILL. s. Sterquilinium, Col. ; fimetum, Plin. MUCKWORM, s. (Fig.) ; sordidus, Cic. ; praparcus, Plin.

MUCKY,

a.

Impurus

impudicus
a.

obscenus

spurcus
;

Munitio, Cic. ; munimentum, Liv. MUNITION, s. Belli apparatus, us, Cic. MURAL, a. Muralis A mural crown; corona mualis, Liv. MURDER, s. Caedes ; homicidium ; interfectio ; inTo commit murder ; csedem eremptio; occisio ; Cic acere, Cic., perpetrare, Liv., committere, Ov., patrare, Tac. ; caede se cruentare, Cic. Murder <>f a father ; jatricidium ; or, parricidium, Cic. Murder of a mother'; matricidium, Cic. To MURDER. v. a. Aliquem insidiis, or per insidias, nterficere, Cic. ; meditatam alicui caaJem inferre, Liv. MURDERER, s. Interfector, Cic. ; homicida, Quint. ; nteremptor, Veil. ; fern, interfectrix. MURDEROUS, a. Sanguinarius, Cic. ; cruoris amans, Ov. ; sanguinem sitiens, Sen. ; sanguine nimis gaudens, fac. ; crudelitatem anhelans, Auct. ad Her. To MURE. v. a. Muro cingere ; mcenibus sepire, Cic. ; implecti muro, Hor.
s.

MUNIMENT,

MURK.

s.

I.

Mucous
Plin.

or

MUCULENT.

Darkness; obscuritas;

Glutinosus, Col.
s.

sequax,
;

aligo; Cic. ulus, Col.

II.

Husks of fruit;
;

tenebrae, pi. ; siliqua, Plin.; val;

MUCOUSNESS or MUCOSITY.
glutinosus humor, Col. MUD. *. Limus, Virg.
fall in the

Lentor
;

lentitia

Plin.

MURKY,

a.

ebricosus, Cic.
^
;

Obscurus, Virg. ; caecus, Ov.

tenebrosus, Varr.

te-

mud ;

in

lutum ccenum Cic To ccenum immergi j cceno demergi, imI.

MURMUR, s. Admurmuratio, Cic. To MURMUR, v. a. Mussitare, Liv.

MURRAIN,
tfuscadel
s.

admurmurare

pediri.

To MUDDLE,
Ov.,

v.'a.

To make turbid; (aquam)

Plin.,

usurrum, or levem strepitum, edere ; susurrare. MURMURER. s. Murmurator, Plaut.

turbare, Phaedr.
in

obturbare,

turbulentam Ifacere,
inebriare, Plin.
; ;

Lues

scabies.

II. To make half drunk ; vinum trahere, Liv.

.

MUDDY.

MUSCADEL or MUSCADINE, s. Uva apiana, Plin. wine; vinum apianum, or ex apianis uvis,
s.
I.

Ccenosus, Cic.
;

lentus, Phasdr.

; limosus, Virg. lutulentus, Hor. ; Ov.

turbu-

'lin.

MUSCLE,

MUD-WALL, s. Lutamentum, Col. MUFF. s. Pellita, or villosa, manica.

To MUFFLE,
s.

v a
.

(One's head)

caput

yfilare, Cic.,

obnubere, Liv.

MUFFLER,

MUG. s. Calix; poculum; Cic.; culullus; Hor. MUGWORT. s. A plants artemisia, Plm.
195

Nimbus, Petron.

II. A sheUjfish ; lusculus, Cels. ; Plin. ; torus, Virg. lusculus ; mytilus. MUSCULAR, a. Quod ad musculos pertinet. MUSCULOUS. a. Torosus, Catull. ; musculosus. Cels. MUSE. s. Musa, Cic. To MUSE. v. n. animo rctractare, Cic. ; saepe ecum retractare et recogitare, Col. ; meditari ; contem-

Fibres enclosed by a

membrane;

Rem

,FUL
metfiing all

MYRRH
day ;

rem

tota die
;

a cogitatione defixus, Cic.

,

multa

MUSEFUL.
Plin. J.
;

Museum,
.

Myrtle wine; vinum myrtites, genit. vini myrtitae, Col. MYSELF, pron. pers. Ego; ego ipse, mei ipsiui, mini ipsi, me ipsum As to, or for, egomet; Cic. It is myself: ego myself ; ego vero ego quidem Cic
; ; ;

MYRRH. MYUTLE.

A gum ; myrrha, Plin. *. A tree ; myrtus, Hor

Juv. ; fungus, Cic. j. To learn ^Musica, Cic. ; musice, Quint .iiusicis se dedere, Cic. Fond of music , Jnusiperstudiosus, Cic. MUSICAL, a. Musicus ; canprus ; Cic. MUSICALLY, ad. Musice, Cic. ; Plaut. ; modulate.
*.

Boletus, Plin.

state ; arcana reipublicae.

sum, Cic. MYSTERIOUS, a. Quod mysterium habet ; mysticus. MYSTERIOUSLY, ad. Tecte ; tectius Cic. MYSTERY, s. I. Mysterium. The mysteries qf
;

II.

trade ; ars.

MYSTIC or MYSTICAL,
Ov.
III.

MUSICIAN,
musica.

s.

Musicus

acroama,

atis, n.,

Nep.

fern,

MUSK.

s.

musk ; moscho

A perfume ; moschus
inodorare.

a. I. Mysterious ; mysticui, II. Obscure ; obscurus, Cic. ; perplexus, Liv. Symbolical; symbolicus.

To perfume with

MYSTICALLY, ad. MYTHOLOGICAL,

Mystice.
a.

Ad

MUSKET. s. Sclopetus. MUSKETEER, s. Sclopetarius miles. MUSKET-HAWK, s. A bird ; accipitris mas. MUSKETOON. s. A sort of blunderbuss ; brevioris
sclopetus.

scientiam pertinens.

fabularum, or mythicorum,

MYTHOLOGIST.

*.

MYTHOLOGY.
tubi

*.

Fabularum

Fabularum, or mythicorum, perituj.

scientia.

MUSKY,
\

a.

Moschum

redolens.

s. Nebula linea, Petron. MUSSULMAN, s. Mahumeti sectator. MUST. 6. Mustum. MUST. v. aux. Oportere decere
;

MUSLIN,

N.
It

must be done
;

necesse
est

est,

Ter.

/ must go ; abeundum est mini. He must learn and unlearn many things ; multa oportet discat atque

oportet, decet, hoc facere

faciendum

To NAB. v. a. Prehendere opprimere. NACKER, NAKER, or NACRE, SHELL. *. Concha mar;

garitifera, Plin.

He must be a man of great skill ; sumdediscat, Cic mae vir facultatis esse debebit, Cic. It must needs be, that ; abesse non potest, quin, Cic It must needs be
so;
fieri aliter

non
v. a.
;

potest,

Ter

I must take heed ; mini

;

cautio est, ne, Ter.

To MUST.

NAG. s. Mannus ; mannulus ; Plin. NAIL. s. I. The horny substance at the ends of the To pare one's nails ; ungues fingers or toes ; unguis. II. ponere, Hor., subsecare, Tibull., resecare, Plin. A small nail; clavulus. spike or stud; clavus, Cajs

and

Mucescere, Plin.

mucorem

large nail; clavus trabalis, Cic

;

contrahere, Col.

situm ducere, Quint.

;

MUSTACHES, s. pi. Superioris labii pili longiores. MUSTARD. *. Sinape; sinapis Plin. ; sinapse, Varr. MUSTARD-POT. s. Urceolus quo servatur intritum sinapi. MUSTER. *. I. A review; exercitus, or copiarum, II. A To pass muster; approbari. recensio, Cic collection ; turba Cic. A muster copia multitudo
j ; ;

clavum refigere revellere. III. a yard ; digiti duo cum quadrante.

NAIL. v. a. Rem clavo pangere suffigere. NAILER, s. Clavorum faber.
;

To pull out a nail; The sixteenth part of

;

To

figere, afiigere

clavum

NAKED,
Liv
Curt.

a.

Quite naked

of birds; grex avium.

A naked sword ;

Nudus, Cic. Half naked; seminudus, ; omni velamento corporis spoliatus,

gladius nudus, or vagina vacuus,

To MUSTER,
;

v. a.

and n.

Jungere

copulare

cogere
;

nudus

sociare
lites

Cic To muster an cogere, Cic.

army ;

copias parare

mi-

MUSTINESS.
Catull.

MUSTER-MASTER, s. Militum censor. s. Mucor, Col. MUSTY, a. Mucidus, Juv. To be musty; mucere,

stans

MUTABILITY. *. Mutabilitas, Cic. ; inconstantia. MUTABLE, a. Mutabilis ; varius ; mobilis ; inconCic Fortune is mutable ; varia volubilisque fortuna est, Cic. MUTATION, s. Mutatio, Cic. MUTE. a. Mutus, Cic To become mute ; obmutes;

cere, Cic.
I. One who has no power of speech ; muII. Ordure of birds ; excrementum ; fifimus, Col. To MUTE. v. n. To dung as birds; fimum egerere, or reddere, Plin. MUTELY, ad. Silentio ; tacite. MUTENESS, s. Muti vitium. To MUTILATE, v. a. Mutilare, Cic. ; truncare, Col. Mutilated ; inutilus ; mancus. MUTILATION, s. Membri amputatio, Cic., sectio, Plin. ; detruncatio, Plin. MUTINEER, s. Seditiosus ; turbulentus ; Cic.

MUTE.

s.

tus,

mum

Cic. Plin. ;

Plaut. ; aliquem, or rem, nominare, Cic., appella; tione notare, Sen. ; designare ; or, nominare To name one's heir ; heredem nuncupare, Dig. NAMELESS, a. Anonymus ; sine certo nomine. NAMELY, ad. Nomiuatim, Cic. ; particulariter, Plin. ; (speciatim, Asc.Ped.); scilicet; videlicet, Cic.

dere

Reputation ; nomen fama existimatio ; IV. Renown; fama; celebritas. To tell one's name; nomen eloqui, Cic. In my name; verbis meis, Ter. A good name; bona existimatio, Cic. An ill name ; infamia. To NAME. v. a. Alicui, or rei. nomen imponere in-

See also PLAIN, OPEN. NAKEDLY, ad. Nude aperte. NAKEDNESS, s. Nudatum corpus. NAME.*. 1. A distinctive appellation; nomen
;

vo-

cabulum.
Cic.

II.

III.

NAMESAKE, s. Ejusdem nominis. I. A short sleep ; semisomnus NAP. s. sopor, Quint.

suspensus somnus, Cic.
obdormiscere.
II.

Down,

avium pluma mollior. To NAP. v. a. Dormitare ;Isomno connivere

NAPE.
s.

villous substance;
;

Cic.
;

The joint \of

s.

the neck behind ; fossa

;

imse

cervicis fossa.

NAPKIN,
NAPLESS,

Mantile, Virg.

mappa, Hor.
j

MUTINOUS, a. Seditiosus; turbulentus; Cic. MUTINOUSLY, ad. Seditiose, Cic. To MUTINY, v. n. Tumultuari turbas, or seditionem,
;

NAPPY,
Plin.

a. Rasus ; abrasus ; Cic. a. i. e. Frothy ; spumans ; spumeus

s.

NARCISSUS,

A flower ;

Virg.

narcissus, Virg.

NARCOTIC,
;

a.

Producing torpor ; torporem inducens,

facere

; seditionem et discordiam concitare ; Cic. MUTINY, s. Seditio ; motus, us ; tumultus, us ; Stat. ; vulgi turuamentum, Tac. To MUTTER, v. n. and a. Mutire, Ter. ; mussare, Plaut. ; mussitare, Ter. ; Sub lingua murmurare, or setum cornicari, Pers.

MUTTER. s. MUTTERER. MUTTON, s.

Tecis armus.

s.

Admurmuratio. Morosus ; stomachosus

aro ovina

Hor.
ver-

A shoulder of mutton ;
;

The snout of certain beasts; rostrum, Cic. III. A fastening for the mouth ; fiscella, Catull. ; fiscellum, Col. ;
capistrum, Virg. To MUZZLE, v a. and n. Capistro constringere ; os obstruere ; fauces obstringere. MY. pron. Meus, mea, meum. MYOPS. s. Short-sighted lu&ciliQSUS, Plin. MYRIAD, s. Myrias. MYRMIDON, s. PusUlus et nullius pretii adolescens ; hornunculus. MY ROB ALAN. *. A kind of Indian plum : myrobala.

MUTUAL, a. Mutuus, Cic. MUTUALLY, ad. Invicem mutuo ; Plin. I. The mouth of MUZZLE, s. any thing;

A narrow mind; angustus et parperangustus, Cic To be vus animus ; angustum et arctum ingenium lodged in a narrow compass ; anguste sedere, habitare,
Cic.
v. a. Contrahere, Cic. ; in arctum angustare, Sen. ; coarctare, Liv. ad. I. Contractedly ; arte ; or, arete; II. Closely, vigilantly ; de proximo ; attente anguste. A nasal sound} NASAL, a. Quod ad nasum pertinet sonus nasiloquus. NASALLY, ad. Sono nasiloquo. NASTILY, ad. Spurce ; fcede ; Cic. ; sordide, Val. Max. NASTINESS. s. Spurcitia, Ter. ; sordes, Cic. ; inqui-

NARD. *. A shrub ; nardum, Hor. ; nardus, Plin. NARRATION, s. Nar ratio ; expositio ; Cic. NARRATIVE, a. Quod ad narrationem spectat. NARRATIVE, s. See NARRATION. NARRATOR, s. Narrator, Cic. ; qui narrat. NARROW. *. Arctus ; angustus Cic Very narrow ;
;

soporifer, Virg.

To NARROW,
;

os.

II.

cogere, Plin.

NARROWLY,

namentum, Cell. NASTY, a. Immundus, Ter.; spurcus,

purus, Cic.
;

Catull.; im-

cedus, Tac.

nuin, Plin.

NATAL, a. Natalis; nataliciusj NATATION, s. Natatio, Cic.

Cic.

196

NATION
NATION. *. NATIONAL,
pertinet
;

NEATNESS
NEATNESS,
s.

gens ; Cic. a. Gentilicius, Cic. ;

; ;

Natio

Munditia

mundities

elegantia

con-

quod ad totam gentera

cinnitas

Cic.

civilis

tus

NATIVE, a. ; ingeneranaturae accommodatus ; Cic. Native land; patriae solum patrium, or natale, solum, Cic. NATIVE, s. Ortus ; natus ; Cic. The natives; indi; ;

popularis ; publicus. Naturalis ; nativus ; innatus

cessaria

a. Nebulosus, Cic. ; nubilus, Plin. s. pi. Vitas necessitates ; ad vitam neCic. To be in want of the necessaries of life ; conflictari rerum necessarium inopia, Caes.

NEBULA, s. NEBULOUS,
;

Nebula; nubecula.

NECESSARIES,

gence, Liv.

NATIVITY,
talis, Cic.,

s. (Nativitas, or genitalis, Plin.

U.

Jet.)

dies,

or hora, na-

NATURAL,

a.

I.

Produced or

effected

naturalis ; nativus; Innatus; ingeneratus. able to nature ; naturae accommodatus ; Cic. affected; simplex et apertus, Cic. NATURAL. 5. Anidiot, a fool ; idiota, Cic.

by nature ; II. AgreII.

NECESSARILY, ad. Necessario; ex necessitate ; Cic. NECESSARY, a. Necessarius, Cic More, very, necesThe things necessary ; magis, maxime, necessarius sary for one's subsistence ; quae sunt ad vitam necessaria,
Cic.

Un-

To
dae

NATURALIST, s. Rerum naturalium investigator, Cic. NATURALIZATION, s. Civitatis donatio. To NATURALIZE, v. a. Peregrinum civitate donare.
unassisted nature ; According naturaliter ; natura ; congruenter naturae ; Cic. ; secunduin naturam, Quint. II. Spontaneously; sponte ; III. Without affectation; ingenue; suapte natura. aperte. NATURE, s. I. The compass of natural existence ; natura ; rerum universitas ; Cic. ; communis rerum naad.
I.

NECESSITATE, v. a. Alicui necessitatem rei facienimponere aliquem cogere rem facere ; Cic. NECESSITOUS, a. Inops; pauper; egenus; Cic. I. Cogency, NECESSITY, s. compulsion, fatality;
;

necessitas.

Absolute necessity

necessitas immutabilis,

Quint.
inopia

NATURALLY,

to

Urged by necessity; necessitate coactus, Cic. Without necessity ; supervacuo, U. Jet. II. Poverty ;
;

sity is the

Necesindigentia ; inopia et necessitas ; Cic mother of invention ; ingeniosa rerum egestas,

5.

Claud.

NECK.
Liv.
;

Collum, Cic

terra in

mare excurrens,

Plin.

neck of land ; lingua, To break one's

neck

tura, Plin. Temper, disposition

Human
;

; sibi cervices

nature ; natura humana. hatura ; indoles ; ingenium

pi.
;

II.
;

Cic.

NECKBAND, s. NECKCLOTH, s.

frangere, Cic. Colli amictus, xls, amiculum.

Caesitium collo circumvolutum.

; ;
.

Good nature ; temperati moderatique mores,

gia et praeclara indoles
III. Sort,
;

egre;

Cic.

kind

genus.

Tnores aurei, pi., Hor. Something of the same nature

;

ejusdem generis, Cic. NATURED. a Good-natured; bona natura, or bona indole, prasditus, Cic. ; benignus ; comis. Ill-natured; malignus morosus invidus. NAUGHT or NAUGHTY, a. Malus ; malignus ; improbus Cic. NAUGHTILY, ad. Improbe ; nequiter; nefarie; sceleres
; ; ;

necklace of pearls ; monile baccatum, Virg. NECKWEED. s. Cannabis, Col. ; cannabum, Pall. NECROLOGY. s. A registry of the dead ; necrologium. NECROMANCER, s. Qui, or quae, artibus magicis manes evocat, Suet. ; qui, or quae, animas mortuorum elicit,

NECKERCHIEF, s. Strophium ; mamillare Mart. NECKLACE, s. Torques, or torquis monile ; Cic

Hor.

rate Cic.

sceleste.
s.

NECROMANCY, s. Necromantia, Cic. NECTAR, s. Nectar, Cic. NECTAREOUS or NECTARINE, a. Nectareus, Mart.
NECTARINE,
s.

NAUGHTINESS,

Improbitas

perversitas

pravitas

A
;

sort of peach
;

NEED.
;

s.

NAULAGE.
naulum, Juv.

s.

The freight of passengers in a ship

Naumachia, Sen.
v. a.

be in need of

NAUMACHY.
alienari; Cic.

s.

To NAUSEATE,
NAUSEOUS,
Hor.
a.

Fastidire
;

satietate et fastidio

Fastidiosus

quod movet fastidium;

;

Re, or in rei, egere, or indiTo need advice ; egere consilio, Cic To gere, Cic need help ; egere auxilio, Cic. NEEDFUL, a. Necessarius, Cic. NEEDFULLY, ad. Necessario ; ex necessitate ; Cic. NEEDFULNESS, s. Necessitas ; inopia ; indigentia ;
v. a.

To NEED.

Opus penuria inopia egestas Cic money ; pecunia opus habere, Cic.
;

Persicumduracinum. To ;

and n.

Cic. ; Cell.

NAUTIC or NAUTICAL, a. Nauticus, Cic. maritimus. NAVAL, a. Navalis. A naval buttle; navalis pugna, navale prcelium, Quint. prcelium maritimum,
;

Cic.

NEEDILY. ad. NEEDINESS. s.

tas; Cic.

In egestate. Inopia ; indigentia

inopia et necessi-

II. (In a (In a wheel); modiolus. church) ; interioris templi pars prior. NAVEL, s. Umbilicus, Plin. NAVEW or NAPHEW. s. A sort of turnip ; napus, Col. A navigable river , NAVIGABLE, a. Navigabilis, Liv. fluvius navigabilis, Col. ; amnis patiens navium, Curt. To NAVIGATE, v. a. and n. Navigare, Cic. NAVIGATION, s. Nayigatio. NAVIGATOR, s. Navigator, Quint. ; navigationi addics.
I.

NAVE.

Cic To ; thread a needle ; lina per acum immittere, Cels To sew with a needle ; acu transuere, Cels. The eye of a An embroidering needle ; acus needle ; acus foramen
s.

NEEDLE,

sewing needle ; acus, us

Babylonia, or Assyria nete tacta.

mariner's needle ; acus magCels.

NEEDLE-CASE, s. Capax acuum theca. NEEDLEFUL, s. Acia ; trajectum acu filum

tus. Cic.
s. Navalis, or nautica, res, Liv. ; res nauticae, res maritima, Veil. To say nay ; inficiari; ad. Non; minime A saying nay ; negatio ; recusatio. negare ; recusare. NAY. conj. Praeterea, Cic. NAYWORD. s. Recusatio, Cic. To NEAL. v. a. Recoquere ; rem colliquefacere ; Cic. ; diluere. NEAP. a. Depressus ; demissus.

NEEDLE-MAKER, s. Acuum opifex. NEEDLEWORK, s. Opus Phrygium

of needlework
ter, Plin.
;

To do a piece
;

NAVY.
;

Cic.

NAY.

NEAP-TIDE,
cens.

s.

(A sea term.) JEstus maris

decres-

needy ; egentibus, or indigentibus, benigne facere. NE'ER, ad. Nunquam. NEFARIOUS, a. Imprpbus ; scelestus ; nefarius. NEGATION, s. Negatio ; negantia ; Cic.

; acu pingere. NEEDLESSLY, ad. Frustra ; incassum Liv. ; inutiliin vanum, Curt. NEEDLESSNESS. s. Inutilitas, Cic. NEEDLESS, a. Inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis ; Cic. NEEDS, ad. Necessarie ; ex necessitate Cic. To kelp the NEEDY, a. Inops pauper ; egenus.
; ;

NEAR. prep. Prope, Cic

or ab aliquo, Cic

Near one; prope aliquem,

To bring, to draw, to come, near ; ad rem, admovere, Cic. ; alicui, ad aliquem, appropinquare, or proximo accedere. NEAR. ad. Fere ferme ; propemodum ; Cic. I. Not distant; vicinus NEAR. a. propinquus ; Cic Nearer; propior. Very near; proximus, Cic. \\.Parsimonious; parcipromus, Plaut. ; parcus,

rem

rei,

NEGATIVE, a. Negans ; inticialis ; Cic. NEGATIVELY, ad. Negando. To NEGLECT. v. a. Negligere ; negligentius facere ; Cic To neglect one's own affairs ; indormire rebus suis,
Cic. ; res suas incuriosius agere, Tac. NEGLECT, s. Negligcntia; incuria ; Cic Neglect of one's duty ; officii indiligentia ; in praestando officio negligentia ; Cic. NEGLECTFUL, a. Indiligens, Ter. ; negligens, Cic. ; incuriosus, Tac.

Cic.

NEARLY, ad.
niggardly Ter.

I.

Closely
;

manner;
s.

sordide
I.

II. In a ; de proximo. parce ; Cic. ; nimium parce,

Closeness; vicinia: vicinitas. II. Alliance of blood; propinquitas sangumis conIII. junctio, or cognatio, Cic. ; consanguinitas, Liv. to avarice nimia Tendency ; parcimonia, Ter. ; sordes, Cic. ; tenacitas, Liv. NEAT. s. Slack cattle; majus, or armenticium, pecus, Varr.
;

NEARNESS,

NEGLIGENCE, s. See NEGLECT. NEGLIGENT, a. See NEGLECTFUL. NEGLIGENTLY, ad. Negligenter ; indiligenter ; tanter To act incuriosius, Tac. solute, Cic.
; ;

oscincgli,

gently

NEAT.
tus
;

a.
;

Mundus
elegans.

nitidus

Cic.

concinnus

complaute

lautus

NEATHERD, s. NEATLY, ad.

eleganter Plaut.
;

Bubulcus, Phaedr.
Nitide, Plaut.
;

bourn custos.
;

munde, Sen.

Cic
197

Neatly dressed j

concinne vestitus,

or molli brachio, Cic. To NEGOTIATE, Negotiari ; mercaturam facere ; mercaturis faciendis remj quaerere ; negotium curare ; de re quapiam agere ; Cic. NEGOTIATION, s. Rerum maximl momenti procuratio. NEGOTIATOR, s. Rei maximi moment! procurator. NEGRO, s. Negrita, Plin. To NEIGH, v. n. Hinnire ; hinnitus edere ; Ov. NEIGH. 5. Hinnitus, us, Cic. ; equi fremitus, us, Caes. " Vicinus ; fern, vicina ; Ter. NEIGHBOUR. 5. My neighbour ; vicinus meus, Cic.
;

rem agere

levi, v. n.

NEIGHBOUR
To NEIGHBOUR,
gere
;

NICKNAME
attingere
;

v. a.
s.

Tangere
Vicinia
; ;

contin
;

To NICKNAME,
Cic.

v.a.

Fcedare aliquem appellatione,

Cic.
vicinitas

NEIGHBOURHOOD,
nium, Sen.

Cic.

vici

NEIGHBOURING, a. Vicinus finitimus confirms. NEIGHBOURLY, a. Familiaris affabilis benignus. NEIGHBOURLY, ad. Benigne cpmiter commode. NEITHER, conj. Nee; neque Cic. Neither nor, nee nee; neque neque. NEITHER, pron. s. Neuter To be 'on neither sides medium se gerere, Liv. neutram partem amplecti, Cic. NENUPHAR, s. A flower ; nymphaea, Plin. NEOPHYTE, s. Neophytus. NEPENTHE, s. Panaces, Plin. panacea, Virg.
; ; ; ;
;

NICTATE, v. n. To wink ; nictare. NIDGET. s. Insulsus ; ineptus stolidus ; Cic. NIECE. Fratris, or sororis, filia, Cic. NIGGARD, s. Parcipromus ; avarus. NIGGARD or NIGGARDLY, a. Avarus ; divitiarum cupidus ; Cic. ; ad rem avidior j tenax ; Ter. ; parcus et
;
.

To

tenax, Cic.

To NIGGARD,
;

v. a.
;

To

stint; circumdare

finire

or,

terminis definire
Cic.

Cic.
*.

NIGGARDLINESS.

Nimia parcimonia, Ter.

Sordide
;

sordes.

tenacitas, Liv.

NIGGARDLY, ad.
parce, Ter.

parce

Cic.

nimium

NEPHEW,

NERVE, s. Nervus, Cic A little nerve ; nervulus. NERVELESS, a. Enervatus, Cic. enervis, Plin. NERVOUS, a. I. Full of nerve ; nervis abundans II. Good for Cels. nervosus, Plin. nervis validus
;

Fratris, or sororis, filius, Cic. NEPHRITIC, a. Calculosus, Cels.

s.

NIGH.
pior.

a.

Vicinus; propinquus; Cic.

Nt'ghers pro-

the nerves ; nervalis, Scrib. Larg. A whole nest of birds ; NEST. s. Nidus ; cubile ; Cic. pullatio ; pullities ; Col. To NESTLE, v. n. Nidulari, Varr. ; nidificare, Virg. ; nidum fingere, Cic., facere, Plin., struere, Tac. NET. s. Rete, Cic. ; retia ; retis ; Varr. To NET. v. a. and n. i. e. To make clear gain , lucrari ; lucrifacere ; Cic.

NIGH. ad. Prope. Death is nig* at hands in propinquo mors est, Cels. NIGH. prep. Prope ; propter ; Cic. ; juxta, Nep. To NIGH. v. n. Alicui, or ad aliquem, appropinquare, or proxime accedere ; aspirare ad ; Cic. NIGHLY. ad. Fere ; ferme ; pene ; ad ; Cic. NIGHNESS. s. Vicinia ; vicinitas ; propinquitas ; Cic. NIGHT, s. Nox, Cic. A long nights ox annua, Ov. By night, or in the night time ; nocte ; noctu ; de nocte ; In the middle of the night j media per noctem ; Cic nocte. Night and day ; noctu et interdiu, Ter. ; noctu
diuque, Cic.
;

NETHER, a. Demissus ; depressus. NETHERMOST, a. Infimus imus. NETTING or NETWORK, s. Reticulum

;

NIGHTCAP,
subtilius, or

s.

nocte ac die, Plin. Pileolus nocturnus

s.

pileum dormitopi.,

rium.

minutis maculis, Cic. NETTLE, s. Urtica.Plin. To NETTLE, v. a. Pungere, Ter. re offendere.

laedere,

Cic.

in

Nocturni vapores, pi., Hor., rores, Plin.; aura serotina nocturnae aurae, pi. ; Lucr. NIGHT-FIRE, s. Volaticus ignis.
;

NIGHT-DEW,

NIGHTGOWN,
Cic.

s.

Nunquam. I am so troubled as never sum afflictus, ut nemo unquam, Cic. Tamen nihilominus attaNEVERTHELESS, conj. men veruntamen Col. nihilominus tamen Plin/
NEVER,
ad.

man was ;
;

ita

NIGHTINGALE, s. Luscinia, Hor. ; philomela, Virg. NIGHTLY, ad. Nocte; noctu ; per noctem; de nocte;

Cyclas, Propert.

cubicularis vestis.

NEUTER,
Cic.

a.

Medius ; neutram propensus in partem

NEUTER,

ad.

Neutrum genus.

aedes novae, pi., Plaut. ; recens exstructa comer i domus. year; annus incipiens. II. Not experienced ; in aliqua re rudis et tiro. advena. III. Extraordinary ; inusitatus ; insolitus ; insolens.

A new house ;

NEUTRAL, a. See NEUTER. NEUTRALITY, s. Neutrius partis studium. NEUTRALLY, ad. Neutrali sensu. I. Not old, fresh ; novus ; recens NEW. a.

NIGHTLY, a. Nocturnus. NIGHTMAN, s. Latrinarum purgator, J. Firm. NIGHTMARE, s. Nocturna suppressio, Plin. NIGHT-ROBBER, s. Fur nocturnus, Cic. NIGHTSHADE, s. Solatium, Cels. NIGHT-WATCH. *. Excubiae, pi. ; vigilise, pi. To NILL. v a. Abnuere ; recusare ; repudiare
.

reji-

Cic

cere

noli
*.

NILL.

New

New

NIMBLE,
cer; Cic.

Cic. Stricturse, pi., Plin. a. Agilis, Liv. ; promptus

s.

expeditus
;

ala;

NIMBLENESS.
agilis industria,

Agilitas
;

expedita celeritas
;'

Cic.

NEW, NEWLY,
perrime
;

Cic.

admodum, Ter.
former ; denuo

I. Freshly, lately ; nuper; nuad. recens, Virg. ; recentissime, Plin. ; nuper II. In a manner different from the ; de integro.

Col.

NIMBLY,
;

ad.

Expedite

alacriter

maxima cclcritate :

Cic.

agiliter, Col.

NEWFANGLED, a. Novus. NEWFANGLEDNESS or NEWFANGLENESS. NEWLY, ad. See NEW.

*.

Novitas.

NINE. a. (numer.) Nine Novem; noveni, Varr. Nine days; novendium. times; novies NINEFOLD, ad. Novies, Varr. NINEPINS, s. pi. Metularum ludus To play at ninejins ; naetulis ludere. NINETEEN, a. (numer.)

NEWNESS, s. Novitas. What news? quid novi? NEWS. s. Nuntius, Cic What news do you bring? quid apportas ? cedo Cic Ter. To bring good news ; optatissiquid portas mum nuntium, Ter., rumorem, alicui apportare. NEWSMONGER, s. Rumorum auceps, Bud. NEWSPAPER, s. Nuntii publici, pi. NEWSWRITER. s. Publicorum nuntiorum scriptor, pro;

Decem

et

novem

undevi-

ginti; Cic.

NINETEENTH,

a.

Nonusdecimus,Tac.;undevigesimus;

undevicesimus, Liv.

NINNY
idus.

NINETIETH, a. Nonagesimus. NINETY, ad. Nonaginta, Cic.

or

NINNYHAMMER.
Nonus,
a.

*.

Bardus

ineptus

sto-

pola.

NEWT.

s.
rt.

NEXT.

Stellio, onis, Vicinus ; rei

m.

cum

propinquus; Cic.
ter us, Plin.

The next days

;

re continens ; proximus ; dies postefa, or pos;

NINTH, a. NINTHLY,

Cic. Nono loco.

NEXT. ad.
hacc.

Postea

deinde

deinceps

Cic.

post

NIAS. a. Insulsus ; ineptus ; stolidus ; Cic. NIB. s. Rostrum ; pennse acumen. To NIBBLE, v. a. and n. Dente circumrodere. To nibble at the bait; hamum mordere. I. Delicate ; fastidiosus, Cic. ; fastidii pleNICE. a. II. Exact; accuratus ; exnus, Plaut.; scrupulosus.
III.. Dangerous, ticklish; periculosus. IV. Sweet; dulcis. NICELY, ad. Accurate ; diligenter ; sedulo ; exquisite ; magna cum cura et diligentia, Cic. ; scrupulose. NICETY.*. Cura; accuratiq ; sedulitas ; Cic.- nimia

quisitus.

To NIP. v. a. Vellicare; maledico dentem'carpere ; Oic To nip with cold ; urere. NIPPERS, s.pl. Forceps, Virg. NIPPLE, s. Papilla. NIT. s. Lens, Plin. NITRE. *. Nitrum, Virg. NITROUS or NITRY. a. Nitrosus, Plin. NIVEOUS, a. Niveus, Cic. No (for No ONE, NONE), a. Nullus; nemo; Cic have no affair s nihil mihi est'negotii. Of no effect} ullius auctoritatis, or ppnderis In no manner ; by no means ; nullo pacto ; nullo prorsus modo ; minime )mnino ; minime ; nequaquam ; neutiquam ; Cic.
No.
itas et

subtilitas.

ad. Non; minime. NOBILITY, s. Nobilitas amplitude ; Cic.

nobile genus

generis cl-

Loculamentum.Vitr. I. Exact point of time ; temporis punctum, In the very or momentum ; or, rerum articulr.s Cic.
;'

NICHE, s. NICK. s.

Highborn ; npbilis ; nobili loco natus ; Cic.; generosus, Hor.; natalibus, or genere, clarus,
a.
I.

NOBLE,

nick of time; in tempore, Plaut.';

dum
culo

commode; commo-

Tac. tans
>r

II.
;

Great, excellent

s nobilis

eximius
;

Cic.

; ;

opportune; peropportune; in ipso temporis Cic, II. Notch; (crena, Plin., doubtful) ;
v. a.
I.

artiinci-

NOBLE

or

A noble mind ; excelsus animus, Cic. NOBLEMAN. s. NoMlis homo vir natalibus,
;

prae-

genere, clarus, Cic.

sura, Plin.

tangere, Plaut., II. To cut in attingere; conjectura consequi, Cic. III. To deceive; alicui, or alinotches; incidere. quem, illudere, Ter. ; aliquem deludere, or ludificari, Cic. NICKNAME, s. Nomen, or cognomen, ridiculum, jocularium, or augatorium, Plaut. 198
hit;

To NICK.

To

rem acu

s. Nobilitas, Sail. ; nobile genus geneNobleness of sentiment ; amplitude ; Cic Nobleness of style f animi nobilitas, Ov., excelsitas, Cic jrationis elatio et altitude, Ov. ; magniloquentia, Cic.

NOBLENESS,

ris claritas et

NOBLY,
dide
;

ad.
*.

magnifice

NOBODY.

Praeclare, Cic. ; nobiliter, Plin. ; splen; eximie ; Cic. Nemo ; nullus ; nemo homo ; Cic.

NOCTAMBULIST
NOCTAMBULIST. s. Noctivagus, Lucr. ; qui, or quse, dormiens ambulat. NOCTURNAL, a. Nocturnus, Cic. NOD. *. Nutus, us, Cic. To NOD. v n. Nutare. NOODLE, s. A head (in contempt) ; caput ; occipi.

NOTABLE
Insignis ; notabilis ; Cic.; fflustris ; To be notable ; enitere. spectabihs NOTABLY, ad. Insigniter ; notabiliter ; Cic. ; Plin. J. NOTARY, s. Libellio, Varr. : (tabellio, U. Jet.") tabularius,
tatio,

NOTABLE,

a.

Tac.

NOTATION,
Quint.

s.

Animadversio

notatio
;

tium.

Cic.

adno-

NODDY. S. Stolidus ineptus. NODE. s. Nodus, Cic. NODOUS. a. Nodosus, Col.

;

NOISE, s. Sonitus, us ; sonus ; strepidus, us ; fragor. To NOISE, v. n. Strepere ; fremere ; Cic. To NOISE ABROAD, v. a. Rumores in vulgus disseminare, Cic. ; rumores spargere, Liv. ; rumores varies serere, Virg. NOISEFUL. a. Strepens ; fragosus ; Val. Flac. NOISELESS, a. Silcns ; tacitus ; quietus. NOISINESS, s. Turba ; tumultus, us ; Cic. NOISOME, a. Nocens ; perniciosus ; Cic. ; noxius, Ov.; exitiosus, Cic. ; damnosus, Ter. NOISY, a. Strepens ; fragosus ; Val. Flac.

turpitudinis labes, Cic. ; inusta macula, Liv. ; sugillatio, Plin. II. An annotation; nota ; pi., observations'

NOTCH, s. (Perhaps, crena, Plin.) incisura Plin To NOTCH, v. a. Incidere excidere Col. NOTE. s. I. A mark ; hota, Cic Note of infamy ;
;

Suet.; adnotationes, Quint. musicae, pi., Quint.

III.

(Of music)
;

notae

To NOTE. v.
NOTEBOOK,

a.

I.

To remark ; advertere
II.

animad-

vertere ; adnotare, Plin. musicis excipere, Quint.

s.

(In music)

cantica notis

Pugillaria, Catull.;

codicilli, Cic.;

NOMENCLATOR. s. Nomenclator, Cic. NOMENCLATURE, s. Nomenclatio, Cic. NOMINAL, a. Ad nomen pertinens ; nominalis. NOMINALLY, ad. Nominatim, Cic. particulariter,
;

Plin.

(speciatim, Asc. Fed.). v . a. Designare ; nominare. NOMINATION, s. Nominatio, Cic.

;

To NOMINATE,
NOMINATIVE,
casus, us.

pugillares, Plin. J. NOTED, a. Notabilis; insignis; Cic. noted cha; Vir praestans, Cic. NOTHING. *. Nihil. Nothing at all; nihil prorsus, Ter., quidquam; omnino nihil; Cic Nothing more; nihil amplius, Cic Nothing less ; nihil minus, Cic To sett for nothing; vilissime vendere, Cic. NOTHINGNESS, s. Nihil ; nihilum ; Cic.

racter

NOTICE,

s.

Animadversio; notatio
;

ICic.

Quint.; monitio

monitum

adnotatio,

a.

and

s.

(In grammar); nominativus

NONAGE, s. JEtas minor, Cic., pupillaris, Suet. NONAPPEARANCE. s. (In law) desertum vadimonium. NONATTENDANCE. s. ( In law) contumacia. NONCONFORMIST, s. Dissidens, Cic. NONE. a. Nullus nemo Cic. NONES, s. pi. Nonae, Cic. NONEXISTENCE or NONENTITY, s. Nihil nihilum;
;

aliquid, Cic., alicujus rei, Sail. ; rei, or de re, facere certiorem ; rem alicui significare ; declarare ; denuntiare ; or, renuntiare ; Cic.

admonere

To give notice; aliquem

NOTIFICATION,

s.

Denuntiatio
alicui

significatio

declaratio

denuntiare ; significare declarare; Cic.; notam facere, Suet.; notificare, Cell. NOTION, s. Notio ; impressa in animo forma rerum
Cic.

To NOTIFY, v. a. Rem

NONPERFORMANCE. s. Neglecta To NONPLUS, v. a. Ad incitas

nonplus

rei exsecutio.

redigere.

To be

at

; ad incitas redigi. NONRESIDENCE. s. Absentia, Cic. NONRESIDENT, a. Absens. NONRESISTANCE. s. Tolerantia. NONSENSE, s. Ineptiae, pi. ; nugae, pi. NONSENSICAL, a. Absurdus ; ineptus; insulsus ; Cic. NONSENSICALNESS. s. Insulsitas, Cic. To NONSUIT, v. a. (A law term.) Actionem facere irritum. To be nonsuited; causam perdere; causa

NOTIONAL, a. In animo informatus, Cic. NOTORIETY, s. Notitia rei pervulgata. NOTORIOUS, a. Manifestus notus ; pervulgatus ; Cic. The fact is notorious ; illustre notumque omuibus
;

factum, Cic.

NOTORIOUSLY, ad. Manifeste ut omnes norunt, Cic. To NOTT. v. a. Tondere, Cic. tonsitare, Plin. NOTWITHSTANDING, conj. Nihilominus ; nihilo tamea minus attamen verumtamen Cic. NOVATION, s. Immutatio inveterati mods mutatio ;
; ; ; ; ;

Curt.

cadere, Cic.

NOODLE,

s.

Ineptus; stolidus

insulsus.
;

NOVATOR. s. Novarum rerum molitor, Suet. NOVEL, a. Novus recens Cic. nuperus, Plaut. NOVEL, s. Fabularis historia, Suet.; fabulosa nar
; ;
;

secessus, us ; Cic. hora meridiana Cic. s. Meridies At noon ; meridie ; meridiano tempore, Cic. ; medio die. NOONDAY, s. Meridies; hora merid-iana ; Cic. At noonday ; meridie ipso. NOONTIDE, s. Meridies ; hora meridiana ; Cic. NOOSE, s. Nodus fluens ; laqueus currax. The matrimonial noose vincla jugalia, Virg., connubialia, Stat. NOR. conj. Nee; neque;Cic Neither nor; nee nee neque neque. NORTH, j. Septentrio, Virg.
s.

NOOK. NOON.

Angulus

ratio.

NOVELIST.

*.

Tabulator, Cell.
;

NOVELTY, s. Novitas. NOVEMBER, s. November mensis November NOUGHT.*. Nihil; nihilum.

NOVICE, s. In re rudis et tiro, Cic. NOVITIATE, s. Tirocinium.

Cic.]

.;

nalis, Virg.

NORTH, NORTHERLY, or NORTHERN, a. Septentrio. borealis. The north wind ; boreas aquilo
;

Cic.

The north pole ; polus arcticus. NORTH-EAST, s. Etesias. North-east winds ;

NOUN. s. (In grammar) ; nomen. To NOURISH, v. a. 1. To support life ; alere ; corpus II sustentare; Ter.; nutricare, Varr. ; nutrire, Juv. To entertain ; alere ; nutrire ; fovere ; Cic. NOURISHER. *. Nutritius, Col. ; nutritor, Suet. NOURISHMENT.*. Alimentum; cibus ; Cic To take nourishment ; ,cibum capere, or capescere; cibo vesci

etesiae,

Plin. J.

NORTH STAR. *. Stella polaris. NORTHWARD or NORTHWARDS, ad.

sus.

Septentrionetn ver-

NORTH-WEST WIND. s. Caurus, Virg. NORTH WIND. s. Boreas aquilo, .Cic.

;

Septentrio

aparctias

Cic.

"Liv.

modo ; in praesenti, Ter. ; ; hoc tempore Now and Now or then; subinde; nonnunquam ; identidem. ever; nullum erit tempus, hoc amisso, Cic They stand now on one foot, now on another; alternis pedibus instant. Plin Unheard of till now ; ante hoc tempus Cic. inauditum,
;

oruti; Cic. Now. ad. Nunc ; jam in praesentia, Cic.; hodie

NOSE. s. Nasus, Cic Flat-nosed; simus. To NOSE. v. a. Facere contra aliquem ; refragari
Cic.

NOSEBAND,
lum, Col.

s.

(Of a
s.

bridle)

fiscella, Catull.

fiscel-

NOSEBLEED,
phyllum.

(In

botany); millefolium;
;

myrio-

NOSEGAY, s. Florum fasciculus Cic. ; olfactorium, Plin To make a nosegay ; flores in fasciculum colligaro.

NOWISE, ad. Nullo pacto nullo prorsus modo minime omnino minime nequaquam neutiquam
; ; ; ;

praesens. ad. Hoc tempore ; hoc a?vo ; hodie ; in praesenti ; in praesentia ; nunc dierum ; in his temporibus ; Cic. NOWHERE, ad. Nusquam, Ter.; Cic.

Now. Now.

conj.
s.

Atqui.

NOW-A-DAYS.

Tempus

;
;

Cic.

NOSTRILS,

s.

NOT. ad. Non ; baud ; minus ; minime ; nihil (In Not at all,- non ominterrogations); annon nonne nino ; non prorsus; Cic.; nequaquam; neutiquam. Not as yet ; nondum ; necdum. Not one; ne unus quidem. Not / know not whether; baud scio an, Cic Ions after ; baud multo post ; or, nee ita multo post. .8. Nihil and nullus may be elegantly used for non; e. g. nihil dico quis fuerit Brutus, I do not say, &c Philotimus non mpdo nullus venit, does not come, Cic. After verbs of fearing, Not is rendered by ut ; e. g. vereor, ut possim, I cannot, Cic. Do not fear ; ne metuas And not without cause ; nee injuria. Not to be tedious ; nemulta; nemultis; Cic. 199
;

pi.

Nares.

Nocens ; perniciosus ; noxius exitiosus, Cic.; damnosus, Ter. NOZLE. s. Nasi primoris acumen, Lucr. NUBILE, a. Nubilis. NUDATION. s. Nudatio. NUDITY, s. Nudatum corpus. NUGACITY. s. Futilitas, Cic.
a.

Noxious,

or,

NUGATORY,
NUISANCE,

a.
s.

Damnum

Futilis, Cic.
;

frivolus.

incommoditas

Plaut.

In-

Cic. To NULL. v. a. Irritum, or nullum, facere, Cic. NULL. a. Irritus ; nullus ; Cic. To NULLIFY, v. a. Abrogare ; rescindere ; Cic. nullify a law ; legem antiquare, Cic., refigere> Virg. NULLITY, s. Vitium, Cic. 4

commodum,

To

NUMB
NUMB.
Curt.
cold
a.

OATH-BREAKING
;

Torpens, Cic.
v. a.

torpidus, Liv.

stupens,

OATH-BREAKING,
OATS.
s. pi.

To NUMB.
numbs
Curt.

it. Perjurium, Cic. Avena, Cic.

Torporem obducere, Plin

astringit
; ;

the body ;
.

membra

great

vis

frigoris,

OBDURACY, OBDURATE,
;inax
;

s.

Animi
;

durities, Cic.
;

a.

Obstinatus

pravi tenax
;
;

Virg.

per;

pervicax

NUMBEDNESS. To NUMBER, v.
rare
rimi,
. ;

Torpor, Cic.
a.

Numerare

torpedo, Sail.

dinumerare

enume-

OBDURATELY, )bstinato animo Contumaciter

{

Cic. ad. Obstinate, Ter.

;

pertinaciter, Cic.

Liv.

obfirmate, Suet.

Cic.

NUMBER.*.
ae,

Numerus, Cic
Without number
;

A large number ; pluinnumerabilis, Cic.

OBEDIENCE, e. Obedientia; obtomperatio ; Cic. OBEDIENT. s. Morigerus ; obeuiens ; Cic.; obtemperans

;

dicto audiens

NUMBERLESS, a. Innumerabilis, Cic. NUMBNESS, s. See NUMBEDNESS. NUMERABLE, d'. Nsunerabilis, Ov. ; Hor.

OBEDIENTLY, ad.
numeralis

Liv. Obedienter, Liv.

;

NUMERAL,
Prise.
;

Quod numerum indicat quod ad numerum pertinet.

a.

OBEISANCE, s. A bow, a courtesy OBELISK, s. Obeliscus, Plin. OBERRATION. 5. Erratic, Cic. OBESITY, s. Obesitas, Col.

salutatio, Cic.

NUMERATION, s. Numeratio. NUMERICAL, a. Quod ad numerum pertinet. NUMEROSITY. *. Multitude ; maxima copia ; frequens numerus ; Cic NUMEROUS, a. Numerosus. NUMEROUSNESS. 5. Multitude ; frequens numerus ;
4

To OBEY. v. a. Alicui obedire ; pareje ; obtemperare ; alicujus voluntati parere ; Cic. ; dicto audientem alicuiesse, Nep. ; alicujus imperia exsequi, Cic., patrare,
Tac. OBIT.
the
*.

Roman
;

Funeral obsequies, an anniversary office in Catholic church ; anniversaria sacra pro mor*.

numerus.

tuo
Insulsus
a.
; ;

feralia.

NUMSKULL. s. NUMSKULLED.
Cic.

Hebes

stolidus slolidus

; ;

fatuus.

stupidus

excors

NUN. *. Quae religioso ordini nomen dedit ; virgo Deo addicta ; Virgo, or mulier, e religioso ccetu ; virgo vestalis ; (monastria, Justin.).
tificii

A funeral register ; ratio Libitinae. Res objecta ; quod sensum movet ; quod To become the object of public Cic. ; hatred ; in odia hominum incurrere in odium onensioTo have for object; rem nemque populi cadere ; Cic The object of a science ; materia; sibi proponere, Cic
OBITUARY. OBJECT, s.

mb sensum

cadit

NUNCIATURE, s. The office of a nuncio ; legatio ; ponlegati munus. NUNCIO. 5. An envoy of the Pope; summi pontificis
;

materies.

Object of action or pursuit; finis; proposi;

t

tum.

To OBJECT,
Cic.

legatus

pontificius legatus.
s.

NUNNERY,
nasterium.

Virginum sacrarum ccenobium, or moNuptialis, Cic.

socialis torus,

Rem alicui objicere ; opponere v. a. Plin. J. ; exprobrare ; objicere ; OBJECTION, s. Quod objicitur quod objectum est
;

To answer objections; objecta

Nuptial beds lectus
lere, Cic.
;

diluere, Quint., or refal-

NUPTIAL, a.
jugalis, Virg.

Ov.

II. A I. A wet-nurse ; nutrix, Cic. III. A dry-nurse; quae puerum educandum suscipit. nurse for a sick person ; adhibita aegroto custos. To NURSE, v. a. Educare ; instituere infonnare. NURSE-CHILD. *. Alumnus, Cic.; fern, alumna. NURSERY, s. I. A place in which children are reared ; cubiculum ubi pueri, or parvuli, nutriuntur. II. A plantation of young trees; seminar ium, Col.; A nursery of learning ; acaFig. ; A plantanum, Plin demia. NURSERY-MAN, s. Seminariorum curator ; plantariorum cultor. NURSLING. *. Alumnus, Cic. ; fern, alumna.
;

NUPTIALS, NURSE. .

s.

pi.

Nuptias; matrimonium.

OBJECTIONABLE, a. Reprehensibilis ; culpabilis. OBJECTIVE, a. In objectum conversus ; ad objectum

directus.

To OBJURGATE,
castigare, Cic.
;

v.a. Aliquem objurgare, or verbis reprehendere.

;

OBJURGATION, s. Objurgatio reprehensio ; Cic. OBJURGATORY, a. Objurgatorius, Cic. OBLATION. *. Donum oblatum Liv. Delectatio ; delectamentum ; obOBLECTATION. s. lectamentum ; Cic. OBLIGATION, s. Obligatio omcium ; gratia debftio ; Cic To lie under an obligation to some one ; alteri be; ; ;

neficiis obligation, or obstrictum, esse, Cic. habens obligationis, or nscessiOBLIGATORY, a.

Vim

NURTURE, s. Alimentum cibus Cic. To NURTURE, v.n. Educare; instituere; informare.

; ;

tatem imponendi. To OBLIGE, v. a.

faciat
;

To NUSTLE. v. a. Mollius pueros habere, Cic. NUT. s. A fruit ; nux. A walnut ; nux juglans
NUT-CRACKERS,

ditionibus astringere, Cic.

Plin.

nere

I. To bind ; obligare, Liv. ; con; cogere aliquem facere, or ut alicui necessitatem faciendi, or ut facial, impoII. To lay under obligation by favours ; de Cic.

'A hazel-nut or small nut ; Avellana ; nux Avellana. NUT-BROWN, a. Ex rutilo nigrescens.

aliquo bene mereri ; aliquem officio sibi devincire ; Cic. To oblige greatly ; ab aliquo maximam inire gratiam,
Cic. OBLIGING, a. Officiosus ; oflicn plenus ; Cic Very An obliging disobliging ; in omnes officiosissimus, Cic position ; huinanitas ; benignitas ; Cic. Offlciose ; amanter ; amice ; oeOBLIGINGLY, ad.

NUTGALL.

st
s.

NUTMEG,
ristica.

Nux
s.

s. Nucifrangibulum. Excrescence of an oak ; galla, Col. aromatica; nux moschata or

mv-

NUTSHELL, NUT-TREE.
tree ;
;

Putamen,
(Hazel)
; ;

Cic.

*.

nux nux juglans Plin. NUTRIMENT or NUTRITION. *.

corylus, Virg

Walnut-

Alimentum; cibus;
a.

Cic.

NUTR1MENTAL, NUTRITIOUS, Or NUTRITIVE,

lens; alibilis; Varr.

Va-

nigne; Cic. OBLIGINGNESS, s. Liberans gratificanai voluctas. OBLIQUE, a. Obliquus, Cic. OBLIQUELY, ad. Oblique, Cic. ; in obliquum, Flin. OBLIQUENESS or OBLIQUITY, s. Obliquitas, Plin. To OBLITERATE, v. a. Expungere, Plaut. ; delere
interlinere
;

NUTRITURE.

NYMPH.

s.

Alimentum ^ cibus Nympha, Cic.

s.

Cic.

Cic.

obliterare

To

obliterate entirely the

memory

o.
O. inter Oloh!tinaml j. OAF. 5. Idiota, Cic. OAFISH, a. Stultus ; fatuus
sulsus
;

i,\

ineptus

absurdus

in-

Cic.
s.

A young oak; Attee; quercus, tis, Cic Holm-oak; ilex, Virg. quercus junior OAK-APPLE, s. Galla, Col. OAKEN, a. Quernus, Virg. ; querneus, Col. ; querOAK.
ceus, Ter.
;

quercicus, Suet.

of a thing ; rei memoriam sempiterna oblivione delere ; tollere funditus ac delere ; Cic. OBLITERATION, s. Litura, Cic. OBLIVION, s. Oblivio, Cic. OBLIVIOUS, a. Obliviosus, Cic. OBLONG, a. Oblongus, Liv. OBLOQUY, s. Reprehensio ; censoria notatio ; Cic. consura, Juv. OBNOXIOUS, a. Obnoxius ; expositus. OBOLE. s. An old coin; obolus. OBREPTION. s. Obreptio, U. Jet. OBREPTITIOUS. a. Per obreptionem impetratus. OBREPTITIOUSLY. ad. Per obreptionem. OBSCENE, a. Obscenus, Cic. ; impurus, Ov. ; turpis. OBSCENELY, ad. Obscene, Cic. OBSCENENESS or OBSCENITY, s. Obscemtas, Cic. Obscuration of OBSCURATION. 5. Obscuratio, Cic
the sight; caligatio, Plin.

OAKUM,
OAR.
s.

s.

(A sea term.) Stuppa, Liv. The blade of an oar; remi Remus, Cic.
v. a.

palmula, Catull.

To OAR.
OATEN,

and n.

pellere, or propellere;

Remigare ; remis navem imCic. j brachia. remis iutendere.

Virg.
o.

Avenaceus, Plin.
;
;

OATH. s. Jusjurandum sacramentum Cic. ; juraTo lake an oath ; dejerare, Ter. jurare mentum, Sen
;

OBSCURE, a. Obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; tenebricosus ; caecus ; Cic. ; perplexus, Liv. ; obscurus, An obscure writer ; inexplicitus scriptor, Mart. Cic To OBSCURE, v. a. Obscurare ; rei caliginem inducere ; noctem tenebras offundere. or obducere, Cic. OBSCURELY, ad. Obscure, Cic. OBSCURITY, s. Obscuritas; tenebrae, pi.; caligo;
Cic.

To break one's oath ; pejerare jurejurare, Suet fusjurandum violare ; fidem jusjurandumque negligere Cic. ; rutnpere sacrament! reverentiam, Tac.
Cic.
;

obscurum noctis. OBSECRATION, s. Obsecratio, Cic. OBSEQUIES, s. pi. Exsequise, Cic.

;

justa funebria,

Liv.

200

OBSEQUIOUS
OBSKQUIOUS.
a.

OCCUPIER
plenus
;

Officiosus
5.

officii

Cic.

ob;

sc([uiosus, Plaut.

OUSKQUIOUSNESS.
indulgcntia
;

Liberalis gratificandi voluntas

OBSERVABLE, OBSERVANCE,
Plin.

obsequientia ; obsequium ; Cic. a. Observabilis, Sen. s. Legis obtemperatio ; legis observatio

s.

Possessor, Cic. prcupiER. To OCCUPY, v. a. and n. I. To possess; occupare ; II. To follow a tenere; habitare. business; artem tractare, Ter., exercere, Hor. ; in arte se exercere, Ter. ; aliquem in laboribus exercere, Cic. ; occupatum tenere.
s.

OBSERVANT,
Liv.

Reverens

obediens; obtemperans
;

OBSERVATION.*.
notatio, Quint.

Animadversio

notatio, Cic.; ad;

OBSERVATOR. i. Speculator ; contemplatpr Cic. OBSERVATORY. 5. Turris speculatoria ; sideralis specula.

octo habens angulos

To OCCUR, v. n. Occurrere ; obvium esse ; Cic. OCCURRENCE, s. Occasio casus, us; eventus, us. OCEAN, s. Oceanus, Hor. mare oceanum, Caes. OCHRE, s. A kind of earth ; ochra, Plin. OCTAGON, s. (In geometry) ; octagonus. OCTAGONAL or OCTANGULAR, a. Octagonus, Vitr.;
; ; ;

octangulus.

OCTAVE,
festival;
Vitr.

s.

I.

octavus dies.

To OBSERVE, v. a. Servare ; observare To observe a law ; legem observare, Cic., servare, Hor., custodire, Val. Max. To observe a treaty ; servare fcedus, Ov. ;
stare focdere, Liv.

The eighth day after some peculiar II. (In music); diapason,
;

OCTOBER, s. October mensls October Col. OCTOGENARY. a. Octogenarius, Plin. octoginta an;
;

nos natus, Plaut.

;

Observare ; rei, or rem, attenanimadvertere ; Cic dere Cic. ; notare ; adnotare To observe every thing; investigare et perscrutari omnia,
v. n.
;

To OBSERVE,

OCULAR, a An ocular witness ; testis oculatus, Plaut. OCULARLY, ad. Ipsissimis oculis.
dinary
s. Ocularius medicus, Cels. II. ExtraorI. Not even; impar, Cic. singularis ; lepidus ; facetus ; festivus ; extraordinarius. III. Unlucky; infelix ; infortunatus ; Cic. IV. More than a round number ; ultra, Hor.

OCULIST,

Cic.

ODD.

a.

OBSERVER, s. Speculator; contemplator ; Cic. OBSERVINGLY. ad. Attente; studiose ; attento animo.
OBSESSION,
s.

OBSIDIONAL. a. Obsidionalis, Liv. OBSOLETE, a. Exoletus, Plaut. ; annosior Plin. Obsolete words; verba obsoleta, or pervetusfa, Cic.,
;

Obsessip.

ODDITY or ODDNESS.

s.

Morositas

inconstantia

mo-

exculcata, Gell.

OBSTACLE,

s.

Obstaculum, Plaut.

impedimentum,

To put obstacles to, $c. ; rei moras afCic. ; obex, Liv To remove ferre ; or, impedimentum inferre ; Cic. all obstacles ; omnia quae obstant removere ; eluctari

bilitasque mentis ; Cic. ODDLY, ad. Inusitate; insolenter. ODDS. s. I. Excess of either compared with the II. Superiority ; excellentia. other; inaequalitas, Col. III. Strife; contentio; jurgium; Cic.; rixa ; Liv. They are at odds ; inter se dissident ; exsistit inter eos jurgium ; Cic.

omnia impedimenta Sen. Obstinatio OBSTINACY, s.

;

ODE.
;

s.

lyric

poem ; oda
;

ode ; carmen lyricum

;

animi obstinatio

pervi-

cantilena.

cacia

pertinacia

Cic.

OBSTINATE, a.
Liv.

Pertinax^ pervicax, Cic.; obstinatus,

;

ODIOUS, a. Odiosus invidiosus ODIOUSLY, ad. Odiose, Ter.

invisus

Cic.

OBSTINATELY, ad. Obstinate, Ter. ; pertinaciter, Cic. obstinate animo contumaciter ; Liv. ; obfirmate, Suet. OBSTREPEROUS, a. Strepens fragosus ; Val. Max. OBSTREPEROUSNBSS. s. Clamor, Cic. To OBSTRBCT. v. a. Obstruere, Caes. ; impedimentum To obstruct a passage ; aditura clauInterponere.
; ;

ODIUM, s. Odium. ODORATE. a. Odoratus; odorifer. ODORIFEROUS or ODOROUS, a. Odorifer

Plin.
;

odoratus

suave olens, Cic.

s.

ODOUR,
ris

Odor

(In the plural); odores, Virg.;

<Jere

intercludere
s.

praecludere.

odoramenta, Col. OZcoNOMic or CEcpNOMicAL. a. Quod ad rei familiaoptimam administrationem pertinet oeconomicus ;
;

OBSTRUCTION,
Cic.
facit
;

Obstaculum, Plaut.'; impedimentum,

Cic.

obstructio.

CEcoNOMY.

OBSTRUCTIVE or OBSTRUENT, a. quod obstat.

;

Quod

obstructiones

dispensatio
Cic.

Rei familiaris administratio, curatio, or frugalitas ; parcimonia ; apta constitutio ;

s.

To

OBTAIN,
;

v. a.

Rem
;

consequi

or, auferre

ab aliquo obtinere; impetrare ; To obtain what one desired; Cic

To obtain a victory; victocoocupitum adipisci, Cic. riam ab, de, or ex, boste consequi, or reportare, Cic., hostem prcelio devincere, Caes. refer ; jrre, Liv., adipisci,
Cic.

An oecumenical council ; concilium OECUMENICAL, a OBcumenicum, or generate. O'ER. ad. Poetically used for OVER which see. OZsopHAGUs. s. (In anatomy); gula stomachus
; ; ;

Cic.

OBTAINABLE,

a.

To OBTEMPERATE.
jecratio
;

Impetrabilis, Liv. v. a. Alicui obedire; parere; obpi.

;

temperare ; Cic. OBTESTATION, s. Precatio ; preces,

effiagitatio
s.
?
;

obtestatio

ob-

Cic.
;

OBTRECTATION.
obtrectatio, Caes.

Maledictio, Cic. maledicentia, Gell.

alienee laudis

OF. prep. I. The sign of the genitive case ; as, The This may sometimes face of a man ; os (oris) hominis. be rendered by an ablative, with or without a preposition ; or by an adjective ; as, A statue of marble ; signum ex marmore, or marmoreum, Cic. II. Concerning ; de ; IV. According III. Among; inter. circa; super. to; secundum ; pro; ex. Of my custom; pro mora VI. VII. Cic. V. Out meo, of; ex. By; per.
After adjectives denoting joy, need, worth, pride, descent, &c., Of, must be expressed by the ablative case. OFF. ad. Hinc ; abhinc That place is five miles off; hie locus quinque millia passuum distat nine, Plin. OffA ex hand; tempore. long way off; perlonge, Ter.; Five miles off this town ; quinque milIpngissime, Cic Far <$'; procul. lia passuum ab urbe, Plin.

To OBTRUDE,
OBTRUSIVE,
a.

v. a.

Imponere.

Molestus. Obtundere, Cic. ; aliquem, or alicujus aures, obtundere, Ter. ; Cic. An obtuse mind ; ingeOBTUSE, a. Obtusus, Virg.

To OBTUND.

v. a.

nium hebes, or /etusum,

OBTUSENESS.
s.

Cic.

Stupiditas ; stupor ; Cic. v. a. Opacare, Cic. ; inumbrare ; obumbrare ; Col. ; rei umbras inducere, Virg. To OBVIATE, v. a. Malo occurrere, Cic. ; malum prae-

To OBUMBRATE.
;

OFFAL, s. Panis frustum ciborum reliquiae. OFFENCE, s. Offensa; injuria; offensio; offensum
;

Cic.

slight offence;

offensiuncula, Cic.; levis

;

offensa,

vertere, Caes.
'

OBVIOUS, cuus ; Cic.

a.

obviam ire malo. Evidens ; manifestus

Suet.
;

clarus

perspi;

Evidenter, Liv. ; clare ; perspicue manifesto ; liquido ; manifesto. OBVIOUSNESS, s. Evidentia, Cic. OCCASION, s. Occasio ; opportunitas ; Cic.; causa. To OCCASION, v. a. Rei causam esse ; parere ; creare

OBVIOUSLY, ad.

OFFENCEFUL. a. Contumeliosus injuriosus ; Cic. OFFENCELESS. a. Innpcens innoxius ; Cic. To OFFEND, v. a. Alicui injuriam facere, inferre, afferre ; in alicujus offensionem incurrere ; Cic. ; aliquem
;

njuria lacessere.

To OFFEND,
;

v. n.

Peccare in

Deum

Deum

impiare se erga
qui alteri affert

Plaut.
s.

producere ; Cic. OCCASIONAL, a. Fortuitus. OCCASIONALLY, ad. Occasione data, or oblata ; per occasionem ; Liv. ; ex occasione, Plin. OCCIDENT, s. Occidens, Cic. OCCIDENTAL, a. Occidentals, Plin. OCCIPUT. *. (In anatomy) ; occiput, Pers. occipiefficere
; ;

OFFENDER,

(Offensor, Arnob.);

injuriam, Ter.; in alterum injuriosus, Cic. OFFENSIVE, a. Injuriosus. OFFENSIVELY, ad. Modo ad nocendum idoneo. OFFENSIVENESS. s. Offensa ; injuria ; offensio ; oflensum ; Cic.

To

OFFER,
5.

v. a.

Rem

alicui offerre, Cic.

alicui

op-

tium, Plin.

tionein dare.
a.
;

OCCULT,
cult disease

Occultus, Cic.
*.

latens,

Virg

An

oc-

caecus

OCCUPANT.
occupant
;

morbus, Cels. This belongs Occupans

to the first

conditipnem ferre, Plaut __ To accept an offer; conditionem accipere. An offer of services ; oblatum ultro officium ; oblata
;

OFFER.

Conditio __ To

make an

offer

est id

To OCCUPATE.
;

primo, or primum occupantis, Dig.

v. a.

Occupare; tenere; habitare

OFFERING.
naria, Macr.

*.
s.

Donum,

Cic.

oblatum, Liv.

pi.,

do-

rcm possidere
'Cic.
II.
;

OCCUPATION,
occupation

re frui, or perfrui, Cic. s. I. The act of occupying ; occupatio,

OFFERTORY,

Offertorium.
;

Employment ; negotium.

A man

without

homo

negotiis vacuus, Cic.

munus. II officium I. Duty; OFFICE, s. Place where business is transacted , curia ; collegium.

OFFICER
OFFICER,
s.

ON
;

Muneri praepositus

qui

munus

gerit.

spend, employ, waste, &c.

in

e. p.

You have

be-

Naval officers; rei maritimae przefecti ; classiani duccs Military officers ; duces, Liv. OFFICIAL, s. A sort of ecclesiastical judge ; in rebus ecclesiasticis judex; officialis Eccl. OFFICIAL, a. Publice denuntiatus. OFFICIALITY. s. The charge of an official ; forum
;

many favours on me; multitudinem beneficiome crmtulisti, Cic. V. In various phrases On his knees ; genibus flexis, Caes. On foot, on horseback ; pedibus, equo On this condition ; ea lege, Ter.
stowed

rum

in

Cic

ecclesiasticum.

To OFFICIATE, v. a. and n. Rem divinam agere ; Ca2s. ; divinae rei operam dare; OFFICIOUS, a. Officiosus, Cic. ; ohsequiosus, Flaut. OFFICIOUSLY, ad. Officiose ; beuigne ; comiter ; benevole ; Cic. OFFSCOURING. s. Lotura, Plin. OFFSCUM. s. Faex, Cic. ; crassamen ; crassamentum,
sacris operari

To spend time on study ; tempus studiis impendere, On purpose ; de industria ; dedita opera. ON. ad. Ex ordine ; ordinatim, Lucr. ; Virg. ; Cic. ONAGER, s. Asinus ferus, Varr., silvestris, Plin. ;

Col.

OFFSET, s. Regerminans coliculus. OFFSPRING. 5. pi. Liberi ; nati Virg. Cic. To OFFUSCATE. v. a. Prospectum impedire, Caes.
; ;

obscurare ; obumbrare ; Cic. j rei tenebras offundere ; caliginem inferre. OFFUSCATION. s. Obscuratio, Cic. OFT, OFTEN, OFTTIMES, or OFTENTIMES, ad. Saepe ; saepenumero ; crebro ; frequenter ; Cic. OGLE. s. Oculorum conjectus, us ; intuitus, us ;' contuitus, us.

onager, Cic. 1. One time; semeL ONCE. ad. Just at once.; simul una, Cic.; simul ; uno tempore. II. Formerly ; olim ; quondam; aliquando; Cic. III. Once more j iterum ; rursus ; rursum ; Cic. ; iterate. ONE. s. Una persona. ONE. a. Unus, a, um (numer.) Twenty-one One or years old ; annos natus unum et viginti, Cic. the other ; alteruter They help one another ; alter alteri est auxilio ; se invicem adjuvant ; sibi tradunt One after the other; alternas operas mutuas ; Ter. per vices, Ov. ; alternis vicibus, Sen. ; alterne, Plin. ; With one accord; uno animo, Ter. ; alterna vice, Col. uno consensu ; omnium assensu ; Cic. ; concorditer, Plaut. ; coucordissime, Cic. ; sine ulla dissensione,
Plin,

To OGLE.
s.

v. a.

Limis oculis inspicere,

intueri,

ONE'S, a kind of article possessive. Suus, a, ONE-EYED, a. Orbus altero lumine, Plin.

um.

Piaut., aspectare, Ter.

ONE-HANDED,
ONENESS.
. !

a.

Mancus,

Cic.

OGLIO.

On.

OIL. v. a. Oleo perfundere, Virg. ; ungere. OIL. *. Oleum The holy oil used in the Roman Catholic church ; oleum sacrum. OIL-CRUET. *. Olearium vas, Plaut. ; Col. OILINESS. s. Unguen ; unguinosa natura. OILMAN, s. Olearius, Plaut. OILY or OLEOSE. a. Oleosus, Plin.

To

interj.

Esculentorum satura. O ah heu proh

! !
!

quam quod vah

!

ONERARY.
(In law)
;

Unitas, Cic. Fitted for burdens; clitellarius, Cic. a. onerarius.

v. a.

To ONERATE.
imponere, Cic.

Onerare aliquem

alicui

onus

ONEROUS,
Plin.
j

Gravis ; molestus; qui, quae, quod, oneri est, Liv.

a.

Cic.;

onerosus,
[

Ungere, Cic. OINTMENT, s. Unguen, Varr. OLD. a. Senex ; state provectus ; natu grandis Cic. ; annosus, Ov. Old age ; senectus ; aetas grandior, To grow or provecta; Cic.; senium; senecta; Plin. senectutem adipisci ; eld; senescere ; consenescere Cic How old are you ? quot annos natus es ? / am He is twenty years old; viginti annos natus sum twenty years old; habet annos viginti; natus est annos
v. a.
1

To

OINT.

ONION, s. Cepa; or, czepaj Ov. ; cepe, Pers. ONLY. a. Solus; unicus. ONLY. ad. Solum ; tantum ; tantummodo ; duntaxat ; Not only ; non solum Cic. non tantum non ; ; verurn etiam, &c. ; modo ; sed quoque, &c. ONOMATOPOEIA, s. (In grammar); onamatopceia. ONSET. 5. Aggressio ; impressio ; impetus, us Cic. To give afresh onset ; ad pugnam redire, Virg. ; prcelium redintegrare, or renovare, Caes. ; pugnam iterare,
.

Liv.

ONWARD,
gredi
;

ad.

To move onward; procedere

Plin.\

pro-

viginti.

Cic.

OLDEN,
Eetas.

a.

Priscus, Cic.

The olden times prisca

;

ONWARDS, ad. Progrediendo. ONYX. s. A'precious stone; onyx,

OOZE.
s. Limus, Virg. OOZY. a. Limosus, Col. To OPACATE. v. a. Obscurare

OLD-FASHIONED, a. Obsoletus. OLDNESS. s. Senectus, Cic. ; senium, Plin.

tas
;

antiqui-

vetustas

OLEAGINOUS, a. Oleosus, Plin. OLEAUINOUSNESS. s. Unguen, Plin.

tura.

prisca vetustas

Cic.
;

unguinosa na-

OLEASTER,

j.

tree

OLFACTORY, a. pertinens. OLID or OLIDOUS. dus, Hor.

OLIGARCHICAL, OLIGARCHY, s.
a.

; oleaster. (Olfactorius, Fronto)

ad nares
Cic.
;

a.

Fcetidus

putidus

oli-

; rei caliginem indu; noctem, tenebras, offundere, or obducere ; Cic. OPACITY, s. Opacitas, Col. OPACOUS or OPAQUE, a. Opacus, Cic. OPAL. s. A precious stone ; opalus, Plin. To OPEN. v. a. Aperire, Cic. ; reserare ; recludere ; Ov To open a door; januam, fores, ostium, patefaTo open a letter ; cere, aperire, Cic., adaperire, Liv.

cere

Quod ad oligarcham
;

pertinet.

Oligarchia.
olivse

literas aperire, resignare ; epistolam explicare ; Cic. OPEN. v. n. Patefieri, Cic. ; dehiscere ; hiare. OPEN. a. I. Not close ; patens ; patefactus ; aper-

To

OLIVASTEII. a. Oleaginus colore similis, Plin.

An open town ; urbs aperta et nullis miapertus, Liv defensa propugnaculis, intuta, Liv. II. Candid, inI. A tree ; olea, Cic. ; oliva, Virg. OLIVE, s. An open II. A fruit; olea, Varr.; oliva, Col.; olea; bacca, Cic. genuous ; apertus ; ingenuus ; candidus ; Cic. Olive season; olivitas, Col.; oleitas, Cato ; oliyarum face ; frons porrectior j ingenua facies ; Plaut. ; solutus Tultus, Stat. vhidemia, Plin. OPENER, s. Interpres ; explanator ; explicator ; Cic. OLYMPIAD, s. Olympias, Ov. OPEN-EYED, a. Vigilans ; sedulus ; Cic. The Olympic games ; OLYMPIAN or OLYMPIC, a. OPEN-HANDED, a. Liberalis ; inunificus ; largus ; Cic. Olympia ; ludi Olympici, or Olympiaci ; Cic. OPEN-HEARTED, a. Apertus ; ingenuus ; candidus ; OMELET, s. Ovorum intrita, Varr. OMEN. s. Praesagium ; rei futuras signum ; augurium ; Cic. OPEN-HEARTEDNESS. s. Prolixa et benefica natura, A bad omen ; sinistrum, infaustum, or omen ; Cic Cic. ; liberalitas ; munificentia ; Plin. ; animi candor. triste, omen, Ov. I. The act of opening ; apertio, Varr. ; OPENING, s. To OMINATK. v.a. Praenuntiare ; praesignificare ; II. An aperture; apertura, Vitr. ; Cic. portendere; apertura, Vitr. III. A beginning ; inceptio. OMINOUS, a. Inauspicatus, Plin. ; ominosus, Plin. J. foramen. Opening of the OMISSION, s. Praetermissio, Cic. war ; belli initium. To omit OPENING, a. (In medicine); alvum solvens, resolTo OMIT. v. a. Omittere praemittere vens, movens, ciens, liquans, Cels. nothing ; nihil relinquere in praeteritis. I. Not secretly ; palam ; in ore atOPENLY, ad. OMNIPOTENCE or OMNIPOTENCY. s. ( Omnipotentia,
;

colorem referens,

tus; Cic.; reclusus

reseratus;

Ov

Half-open; se-

Macrob.) summa rerum potestas, Cic. OMNIPOTENT, a. Omnipotens, Virg. OMNIPRESENT, a. Qui omnibus locis adest, or exsistit. OMNISCIENCE or OMNISCIENCE, s. Rerum omnium, or universarum, scientia. OMNISCIENT, a. Omnituens ; qui cuncta scit ; (omni;

que oculis omnium

peritus, Albinov.). OMNIVOROUS, a.

Omnivorus, Plin.

(In anatomy); oinoplatae, pi., Cels. To place one on a Super ; in. II. A; cart ; in vehiculum aliquem imponere, Curt. It is on the right hand ; a dextra est. A or ab is ab. sometimes understood ; as, dextra, On the right hand. III. After verbs signifying to depend, On is rendered by IV. After verbs signifying to bestow, a, ab, de, e, or ex.
s.
I.

OMOPLATE. ON. prep.

Cic. ; in protabulo, Col. ; aperte. ; II. Candidly, ingenuously ; ex animo ; sincere ; caudide ; non dissimulanter ; aperte ; Cic. OPEN-MOUTHED, a. Hianti, or aperto, ore ; hians. OPENNESS, s. Animi candor, Cic. ; apertum pectus ; animi explanatio, or declaratio, Plin. OPERA, s. Fabula quae modis musicis decantatur. To OPERATE, v. n. Facere ; agere ; Cic. ; operari, Col. OPERATION, s. Actio. OPERATOR. *. (In surgery) ; chirurgus.

OPEROSE. a. OPHITES. .

Laboriosus ; amans laboris. A variegated marble j ophites, Lucr. OPHTHALMIC, a. Ophthahm'cus. Oi'HTHALMY. *. A disease of the eyes ; lippitudo, Cels.

ophthalmia.

OPIATE
OPIATE,
s.

ORDERLINESS
ORDERLINESS,
;

To OPINE, v. Opinionem tenere, Caes. ; existimare putare ; arbitrare ; Cic. OPINIATIVE, OpiNiATED,or OPINIONATIVE.'*!. Pertinax contumax ; pervicax; obstinatus ; Cic. OPINION, s. Opinio ; existimatio ; judicium ; Cic To give one's opinion ; sententiam dicere, Quint.
.

Somnificus; soporifer; Ov.

s.

Ordo; regula; norma; optima

I.

dis-

ciplina.

ORDERLY,
;

a.

Regular

recte institutus

recte

II. Well regulated constitutus; dispositus. ; religiosissnnus ; qui, quae, sanctissime vitam Cic agit ; rectus ORDERLY, ad. Ratione ; ordine et via Cic

OPIUM, s. Opium, Plin. OPOBALSAMUM. s. Opobalsamum.

OPPILATE. v. a. OPPILATION. s. OPPILATIVE. a.
(In physic) Obstructio.
;

obstruere.

Cui inest

vis obstruendi.

OPPONENT, a. Contrarius, Cic. OPPONENT, s. Adversarius fern, adversaria Cic. OPPORTUNE, a. Opportunus commodus Cic. OPPORTUNELY, ad. Commode commodum ; tempes; j ; ; ;

opportune Cic. s. Opportunitas ; commoditas ; Cic. OPPOSE, v. a. and n. Rem rei opponere, objicere opponere objicere; alicui contraire: Ter. repugnare
tive
; ;

OPPORTUNITY,
;

To

; ;

ORDINAL, a. Ordinem indicans. ORDINAL, s. A ritual ; ritualis liber, Cic. ORDINANCE. 5. Scitum ; praescriptum ; edictum Cic ordo ; dispositio. ORDINARILY, ad. Persaepe fere ; Ter. ; ut plurimum vulgo ; plerumque saepenumero ; Cic. ORDINARY, a. Consuetus usitatus ; Cic. solitus, This is ordinary ; illud usitatisVirg. ; vulgaris, Cic. simum est, U. Jet. To ORDINATE. v. a. Designare ; or, nominarc. ORDINATION, s. I. The act of investing any man with sacerdotal power ; sacra ordinatio ; sacrorum ordinum administratio. II. Tendency; rei inclinatio. ORDNANCE, s. Cannon, great guns ; res tormentaria ;
; ; ; ; ;

adverssri ; obstare ; or, obsistere ; Cic. OPPOS.KR. s. Adversarius ; fern, adversaria ; Cic. OPPOSITE, a. Oppositus ; objectus ; adversus ; Cic. OPPOSITELY, ad. E regione ; ex adverso; Cic. OPPOSITION, s. Oppositus, Cic. ; objectus, us, Col.
;

bellica tormenta, pi.

ORDONNANCE.
ORE.
s.

s.

(In painting)

picturae ordo ac situs,

repugnantia discrepantia; Cic. To OPPRESS. a. I. To crush by hardship ; opII. To overlay or smother ; alicui prtinere; obruere.
spiritum obstruere, or elidere, Plin. J.

Metallum. ORGAL. s. Arida vini faex; (tartarum, Modern). ORGAN, s. I. A natural instrument ; organum, II. An instrument of music ; organum pneuQuint. An organ case; organ! pneumatici maticum, Vitr
area

An

organ-builder

OPPRESSION,
oppressio, Ter.

s.

Suffocatio, Ter.

organorum pneumaticorum
a.

suppressio, Plin.

opifex.

OPPRESSIVE, a. Inhumanus ; durus ; ferreus. OPPRESSOR, s. Oppressor. OPPROBRIOUS, a. Infamem faciens, Ter. ; infamis, Cic.
gnominiosus, Plin.

ORGANIC or ORGANICAL. organorum ; organicus.

,

Qui, quae, quod, agit ope

ORGANIST, s. (Organarius, Firmic.) ; organicus. ORGANISATION, s. Organorum compositio corporis

;

structura.

OPPROBRIOUSLY. ad. Cum infamia et dedecore, Cic. OPPROBRIOUSNESS. s. Opprobrium ; dedecus ; Cic. To OPPUGN, v. a. Alicui contraire, Ter., repugnare, adversari, obstare, or obsistere ; facere contra aliquem ;
alicui refragari
;

To

ORGANISE,
;

v. a.

Corporis organa fingere

corpus

organis aptare

instruere.

Cic.
s.

Repugnantia ; discrepantia ; Cic. Adversarius ; fern, adversaria ; Cic. (In grammar) ; optativus modus. OPTICS, s. pi. Optice, Vitr. OPTIC or OPTICAL, a. Opticus. OPTICIAN, s. Peritus optices. OPTIMACY. s. Nobilitas, Sail. ; nobile genus. To give an option; optionem OPTION, s. Optio, Cic. alicui dare, or facere, Cic. OPTIONAL, a. Ad arbitrium alicujus. OPULENCE or OPULENCY. s. Opulentia, Sail. ; opum amplitude, Plin. OPULENT, a. Opulantus ; locuples ; Cic. ; prsepolens divitiis, Liv. ; rebus omnibus ornatus et copiosus, Cic. OPULENTLY, ad. Opulenter, Sail. ; splendide, Cic. OPUSCULE. *. A short tvor/c ; opusculum, Cic. Or at least; vel certe. Oa. conj. Vel ; aut; ve
OPTATIVE,
a.

OPPUGNANCY. OPPUGNER. s.

ORGAN-PIPE. 5. Fistula organi pneumatici. ORGIES, s. Rites of Bacchus ; orgia, Virg. ORICHALCH. s. Orichalcum, Cic. ORIENT, s. Oriens, Cic. ORIENT, a. Clarus ; splendidus ; fulgens splendens
;

Cic.

ORIENTAL,

a.

Orientalis, Hor.

Eous, Pomp. Mela

exortivus, Plin.

ORIENTAL*, s. pi. Orientis populi, Plin. ORIFICE, s. Ostium, Cic. ; os, Plin. ; orificium, Macrob. ORIFLAMB. s. A golden standard ; lauarum flammeum. ORIGAN. 5. A plant ; origanum. ORIGIN, s. Origo ; fons ; Cic. Origin of evil ; mail The origin of all evils ; stirps ac fundamentum, Cic. semen omnium malorum, Cic. ORIGINAL, s. Exemplar exemplum ; Cic. ; archetyThe original of a letter; literae autograpum, Varr
;

phae, Suet.

(authenticum, Pand.). ORIGINAL, a. Primigenus> Lucr.

;

ORACH,
ORACLE,

s.

A plant;

atriplex, Plin.

Oraculum, Cic. ORACULAR or ORACULOUS. a. Sapiens ; sapientissimus. ORAL. a. Vocalis ; verbo traditus. ORANGE, s. Malum aureum, Virg. ORANGERY, s. Aurearum malorum hibernaculum. ORANGE-TREE, s. Malus aurea, Rapin. To make an oration ; ORATION, s. Oratio ; concio.
s.

ORIGINALLY, ad. Ab ortu. ORIGINALITY, s. Ratio singularis. ORIGINARY. s. Primjgenius, Varr. To ORIGINATE, v. a. Facere ; efficere

primigenius, Varr.

afferre
;

Cic.

To

ORIGINATE,
s.

v. n.

Ex
;

re oriri; nasci

or, proiis-

cisci; Cic.

ORISON,
tus,

Precatio
s.

preces.
;

ORNAMENT,
us
;

Ornamentum
a.
It is

cultus, us; Cic.

orna-

decus.
;

concionari 5 ORATOR, s. Orator, Cic plenus atque perfectus, Cic.

gosus.

verba facere.

ORNAMENTAL,

A perfect orator ; orator A bad orator; orator striOratorical style;

ornamental; est decori. ORNAMENTAL or ORNATE. a. Ornatus exornatus ; Cic. ORPHAN, a. and s. Parente orbus, or orbatus pupillus ;
;

fem. pupilla
a.

Cic.

ORATORICAL,

Oratorius, Cic

oratoria dicendi vis, Cic.

ORATORY.
tas, Cic.

*.

Eloquentia ; facundia ; dicendi faculprivate chapel; sacellum, Virg. ; asdicula,

;

ORPIMENT. a. A mineral ; auri pigmentum, Plin. ORRERY, s. Planeticus, Sidon. ORTHODOX, a. Orthodoxus recte sentiens.
;

ORTHODOXY,
us
;

s.

Consentaneus
*.
I.

fide! Catholicae

sensus

Cic.

recta fides.

ORB.

s.

Orbis

orbiculus

Plin.

or ordinate, disponere ; aptis et accommodatis locis comA fraternity ; II. ponere; ordine collocare ; Cic. III. A command ; a religious order ; ordo religiosus. To give an order to ; rem alicui mandatum ; jussum. To receive orders; maadata exmporare, or jubere. cipere, Tac. To ORDER, v. a. I. To arrange ; ordinare; dispoII. To command; jubere ; impenere ; constituent rare dicere. / ORDKIIER. *. Dispositor, Cic. ; ordinator. Sen. QUDEULESS- a. Inordinatus ; incomposi:us ; Cic.
;

ordinate, disponere, Cic. ; rem alicui praescribere, Cic. To confer holy orders ; sacris ordinibus inaugurare. ordo ; I. Disposition, arrangement; ORDER, s. To put in order ; ordine, ordinatio ; dispositio ; Cic.

ORBED or ORBICULAR, a. Orbiculatus, Varr. ORBICULARLY, ad. Orbiculatim, Plin. ORBIT, s. ( In astronomy) orbita, Virg. ORCHARD, s. Pomarium, Cic. ; viridarium, Suet. ORCHESTRA, s. Orchestra, Vitr. To ORDAIN, v. a. Componere ; disponere ; ordine, or
;

Correct manner of writing ; orthographia, Quint. ; Suet. ; recte scribendi scientia, II. The elevation of a building delineated ; orQuint. thograpaia, Vitr. ORTOLAN, s. A bird; cenchramus; avis miliaria. ORVIETAN. s. An antidote ; antidotum, Quint. ; Cels. OSCILLATION, s. Oscillatio, Petron. OSCILLATORY, a. Quod ad oscillationem spectat.

ORTHOGRAPHY.

OSCITANCY. s. Oscitatio, Cels. OSCITANT. a. Piger ; iners ; segnis Hor.

Cic.

desidiosus

An osier-bed; locus vimlOSIER, s. Vimen, Virg. nibus consitus ; viminalia ; Plin. OSSICLE, s. A small bone ; ossiculum, Plin. OSSIFICATION, s. Partis tenerae in os conversio. OSSIFRAGE or OSPRAY. s. A bird ; ossifraga; ossifragus
;

Plin.

OSTENSIBLE, a.
ostentui est.

Qui, quae. quod, ostendi potest, or

OSTENSIBLY, ad. Aperte ; palam. OSTENTATION, s. Ostentatio, Cic.

tat ion ;

By way

qfotten-

per ostentationem.

2-33

OSTENTATIOUS
OSTENTATIOUS, compositus, Tac.
a.
;

OUTRIGHT
E vestigio ; extemplo ; in present! ; in ipso temporis articulo ; Cic. ; illico, Col. To OUTHOOT. v. a. Arborem eradicare, Ter. ; radicitus exturbare, Catull.; exstirpare; arboris radices evellere; Cic.
OUTRIGHT, ad.

Fastuosus, Mart. ; ad pstentationem fastu tumidus, or turgidus, Claud. ;

OSTENTATIOUSLY, ad. Fastuosum in modum ; superbe; Ter. OSTLER. * Agaso, Plaut. ; Liv. ; stabularius, Col. OSTRACISM, s. Ostracismus. OSTRICH, s. A large bird; struthiocamelus, Plin. No other but OTHER, pron. a. Alius, a, ud, Cic One more wicked myself ; alms nemo praeter me, Ter. than the other ; alius alio nequior, Cic. Others, other

(ostentaticius, Tertull.).

To OUTRUN,

v. a.

see

To O UTSTRIP.

Cursu praevertere, or superare

men}
Plin.

caeteri.
;
;

alio, Cic.

OTHERWISE, ad. (With motion) ; aliorsum, Plaut. (Without motion) ; alibi, Cic. ; aliubi, Varr.

Justo carius vendere. Excellere ; praelucere, Hor. OUTSIDE, s. Exterior ; rerum externa species. To OUTSPREAD, v. a. Extendere ; pandere ; expandere; Cic. To OUTSTARE. v. a. Minactter intueri.

To OUTSELL, v. a. To OUTSHINE, v. a.

To OUTSTRETCH,
expandere.

v. a.

Extendere

pandere;

Cic.j

OTHERWISE, ad. Aliter : secus ; alio modo j alia ratione j non eodem modo ; Cic. OTTER, s. An amphibious animal; lutra, Plin. / am OUGHT, s. Aliquid; quidpiam; quiddam happy if I do ought agreeable to you ; gaudeo si tibi quid facio quod placeat. The people OUGHT, imp. v., the prefer, of To Owe ought to observe that law ; ea lege plebs tenetur, or obli-

To OUTSTRIP,

v. a.
;

Aliquem, or

or praecurrere, Cic.

To

cursu superare

alicui, antecedere,

OUTVIE,

v. a.

Eminere

OUTWARD, OUTWARD. OUTWARD,

Cic.
;

; post se relinquere. superare.

a.

Externus , exterior ; extimus ; Cic. *. Rerum extima fades ; simulatio Cic. ad. De parte extrema, Lucr. cxtri:
; ;

OUTWARDLY,
in speciem.

in speciem, Liv.

ad.
v. a.
;

Extrinsecus

prima specie

Cic.

OUNCE, s. A weight ; uncia, Plaut. Weighing an ounce ; uncialis, Plin Hatf an ounce ; semuncia An ounce and a half ; sesquiuncia. Two ounces ; sextans Four ounces ; quadrans. Three ounces ; triens Six ounces ; semis, issis, m. Five ounces ; quincunx
Seven ounces; septunx. Eight ounces; bes, bessis, Ten ounces; dextans Nine ounces; dodrans Eleven ounces ; deunx Twelve ounces ; as, assis, m. OUR. pron. a. Noster, a, urn, Cic. OURSELVES, pron. s. 'The plural of myself) ; nosmetIpsi ; genit. nostrummetipsorum, Cic. OUSE. s. Tanners' bark; cortex querneus in pulverem extenuatus. OUSEL, s. A blackbird; merula. OUT. ad. (With motion); foras, Cic. (Without Go out directly; procul nine motion) ; foris, Plaut. Turn him out ; hunc foras projicite, Cic. apage ; Ter. Word out of use; obsoletum, or desuetum, verbum, Ov. To OUT. v. a. Pellere ; ejicere ; extrudere ; Cic. ;

gatur, Cic.

To OUTWIT,
;

Aliquem
; ;

ludificari, Plaut.

delu-

dere

fraudare

alicui illudere

Cic.
;

OUTWORN,

a.

Atritus

usu detritus

Quint.
the ancient

mans ;

OVAL. a. Ovatus, Plin. OVATION. *. A lesser triumph among

ovatio, Cell.

Ro-

OVEN. 5. Furnus, Plaut. ; clibanus ; Plin. OVENFUL. *. Unius operae coctura. OVENRAKE or OvENFORK. *. Rutabulum, Col. OVER. prep. I. Above; super; II. Besupra. III. Beside; praeter. IV __ To have a. yond ; trans. over some one ; aliquem longe superare ; great advantage To be carried over a plurimum praestare alicui ; Cic. mountain; montem supervehi, Catull __ To rise over the earth ; e terra altius tollere, Cic __ He put his cloak To go over ; transover; paenulam superinduit, Suet
ire; praeterire OVER. ad.
;

praetergredi.

dum

Plus ; nimio ; plus acquo ; praeter moCic Over and above ; praeterea ; insuper. Over and over again; iterum ac saapius, Cic.
;

depellere

To OUTACT. To
OUTBID,

expellere.
v. a.

To OVERABOUND.

v.

Rcdundare

Extra

excedere, Liv.
cere, Cic.

in re v. a.

modum

fines egredi, Cic.

modum

superfluere, Cic.

or, effuse affluere, Liv.

Ov. Contra aliquem liceri

exire,

supra adji-

OUTBIDDER, s. Licitator, Cic. OUTBORN. a. Peregrinus ; extraneus ; Cic. OUTCAST, a. In exsilium actus, or ejectus, Liv.
extorris ab solo patrio, Liv.

regione ; ex adverse ; e conspectu ; Cic. ; contra, Virg. OVER AND OVER. ad. Saepe ; ssepius ; Cic. ; pluries, un.es> Cell. ; compluries, Plaut.

OVERAGAINST. prep.

Cic.

To OVERAWE, v. a. To OVERBALANCE, v.
OVERBALANCE,
s.
;

OUTCAST. 5. OUTCRY, s.

An

auction; hasta publica.

Cic.
;

Despectus, Qs, Liv. ; fastidium, Cic. I. A cry of vehemence ; clamor. II. licitatio, Cic.; (adjectio, Dig.); hasta ;
v. a.

reliquum

Cic.

summa
v. a.
;

Quod supra
Obruere

Reverentiam sui alicui incutere. tere. a. ;ic. Superare ; eminere ; Cic. est; quod supe 3rert;
excurrens.
;

To OVERBEAR,
OVERBOARD, ad.

opprimere __ Over-

bearing; arrogans

To OUTDO,

alicui praestare

Re, or in re, "excellere, [praestare, or, aliquem antecellere ; Cic.

; ;

OUTER, OUTERMOST, a. Externus exterior. OUTGATE. s. Exitus, us, Cic. effugium, Tac. To OUTGO, v. a. Superare vincere; praecurrere;
;

superbus. In undas To throw overboard ; in undas projicere, Virg. To OVERBURDEN, v. a: Alicui nimium oneris, or onus injustum, or onus gravius quam ut, or quam quod, ferre

alicui, or

aliquem,
*.

re,

or in re, antecellere

Cic.
;

OUTGOING.
Cic.

i.e.

Expense; sumptus, us

impensa;

OUTHOUSE, s. OUTLANDISH,

Appendix ; tuguriolum parieti affixum. a. Externus ; extraneus.

Cujus vita est addicta et proposita
v. a.

imponere ; aliquem nimio onere premerc ; Cic. v. a. Obscurare ; rei caliginem indunoctem, tenebras, offundere, or obducere ; Cic. OVERCAST, part. Obscurus, Virg. j tenebrosus, Varr. ; The weather is overcast ; tenebricosus, Cic. ; caecus ccelum caliginosum est, Cic., obscurum, or nebulosum
possit,
;

To OVERCAST,

cere

est,

Virg.
a.

OUTLAW,
tniis,

s.

pras-

OVERCAUTIOUS,

Nimium
v. a.

cautus.

Cic.

To OVERCHARGE,
OVERCHARGE,
s.

See

To OVERBURDEN.

To outlaw Proscribere, Cic some one ; alicujus sanguinem addicere, Cic. OUTLAWRY, s. Proscriptip, Cic. OUTLET. *. Exitus, Us, Liv. ; effugium, Cic. OUTLINE, s. (In painting) ; extrema corporum, Plin. To OUTLIVE, v. a. Alteri superstitem esse, or vivere ; alicui superesse ; post aliquem vivere ; Cic. OUTLIVER. s. Alteri superstes, Cic.

To OUTLAW,

To OUTLOOK,

v. a.

Intueri, Plin.

adversum

intueri,

Cic.

Pictura quae exaggerando deridendum aliquem propinat. To OVERCLOUD, v. a. See To OVERCAST. To OVERCOME, v. a. and n. Superare ; vincere ; deTo overcome all difficulties ; difficultate* vincere ; Cic. omnes exsorbere, Cic., perrumpere, Plin. OVERFALL. *. A cataract; cataracta, Vitr. ; cataractes, Plin (Of a mill) ; excedentis aquae effugium. To OVERFLOW, v. a. and n. Redundare ; extra ripas diffluere ; Cic. ; exundare, Col. ; supra ripas effundi.

To OUTMARCH,

v. a.

Aliquem, or

alicui, antecedere,

or praecurrere, Cic. OUT OF. prep. E ; ex ; de ; propter ; per ; ob Out Out of season ; inof danger ; extra periculum, Cic. Out of use ; obsoletus, desuetus Out tempestivus Out ofjealousy ; propter of friendship ; per amicitiam. Out of avarice ; ob avaritiam. invidiam OUTPOST, s. (A term of war.) Proxima ab hoste static. To OUTRAGE, v. a. Alicui convicium, or injuriam,
facere
afficere

OVERFLOWING, OVERFLOWING,
Plin.
;

To To OVBRGORGB.
OVERGROWN,

a. Redundans ; supernuu uus. s. Redundantia, Cic. ; super fluit as, nimia abundantia. OVERFREIGHT, v. a. See To OVERBURDEN.
v. a.

Cibis explere, effercire, Plaut.,

saturare, cumulare, Cic. To OVERGROW, v. a.

Supercrescere.
.

contumeliam imponere ; aliquem contumelia in aliquem esse injuripsum ; Cic. OUTRAGE. *. Contumelia ; injuria atrox, acerba, immanis ; Cic. OUTRAGEOUS, a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus ; Cic. OUTRAGEOUSLY, ad. Contumeliose ; injuriose Cic. OUTRAGEOUSNESS. *. Impotentia j natura nimium vehemens ac ferox ; Cic. ; furor. To OUTREACH, v. a. Antecedere ; prsecurrere ; Cic.
;

Obductus ; obsitus. and Supereminere ; superimminere. Overhanging ; superimpendens. OVERHASTY. a. Praeceps, Cic. ; praeproperus, Liv. OVERHEAD, ad. Super ; supra. To OVERHEAR, v. a. Auribus accipere ; auribua haurire ; in aurem suscipere. OVERHEAVY. Praegravis. To OVERJOY, v. a. Maximum alicui admirationem mo.

To OVERHANG,

part. a.
v. a.

vere

; Aliquem magna admirationc admirationem traducere ; Cic.

afficere

ad magnam

304

OVERJOY
OVERJOY.
ttentis

OVERWROUGHT
OVERWROUGHT,
a.

Defixus in contem animi elatio animi in la?ti

*.
;

Nimius.

OVERLARGE. a. Prsegrandis. OVERLAID, part. a. Oppressus, Cic. To OVERLAY, v. a. Opprimere ; obruere ; Cic. To OVERLEAP, v. a. Transgredi. OVERLEATHER. s. (Of a shoe) calcei obstragulum. To OVERLOAD or OVERLADE. v. a. See To OVERBURDEN. To OVERLOOK, v. a. I. To view from a higher II. To superintend; ad rem adviplace ; prospicere.
;

To OWE.
Cic.
;

OVIFORM, a. Ovatus, Plin. OVIPAROUS, a. Oviparus.

v. a.

Rem

alicui

debere

To owe nothing; solutum esse in fenore Cic To owe every thing to one; alicai maximam debere gratiam magnopere debere ; Cic. To owe one's life J '
alterius beneficio vivere, Cic.

in sere alieno esse

vere, Plin. ligere.

gilare; alicui advigilare, Tibull., attendere, Plin. J. III. To pass by indulgently; dissimulare, Cic.; conniIV. To neglect, slight; spernere ; neg-

OVERLOOKER, s. Custos, Cic. To OVERMASTER, v. a. In aliquem, or alicui, dominari ; in aliquem imperium tenere ; Cic To overmaster one's passions ; cupiditatibus imperare, Cic.
OVERMEASURE.
supra mensuram.
s.

bird; bubo, Plin. merces per fraudem invehit. suus. I have seen it with mil own eyes ; his egomet oculis vidi. Ter. Of her own accord; sua, or suapte, sponte. To OWN. v.a. I. To possess- rem possidere ; re II. To confess ; fateri confiteri frui, or perfrui ; Cic. ; Cic To own one's crime; confiteri scelus, or de sce-

OWL

or

OWLET,
s.

s.

OWLER. OWN. a.

Qui

vetitas

Meus

tuus

lere, Cic.

see

III. To recognise, acknowledge; profited To own one's son ; filium agnoscere. IV. To claim To CLAIM.
s.

Reliquum

residuum

quod

est

OWNER,

Possessor, Cic.

Nimius. ad. Plus satis, Ter. ; nimis ; nimium ; nimiopere nimio plus ; plus aequo ; extra modum ; ultra quam satis est ; satis superque Cic. OVERNIGHT, s. Vesper vesperus ; Cic. ; vespera, Liv. vespertinum tempus. Cic. OVEROFFICIOUS. a. Gravis ; importunus ; molestus ;
a.
; ; ;
-,

OVERMUCH, OVERMUCH,

OWNERSHIP, s. Dominium, Liv. Ox, pi. OXEN. s. Bos, bovis ; pi., bourn ; bobus ; or bubus ; Col. A young ox; juvencus, Varr. ; buculus
Col.

OXFLY. *. OXYCRATE.

Asilus, Virg.
s.

A mixture of water and vinegai

tabanus

oestrus

Plin.
;

posca,

OXYMEL.
meli, Plin.

s.

Cic.

mixture of honey and vinegar; oxy-

To OVERPASS, v.a. To OVERPAY, v. a.

OVERPLUS,
s.

Reliquum ; residuum ; quod est supra umerum, or mensuram quod nurnero supercurrit. To OVERPOWER, v. a. Opprimere ; obruere Cic. To OVERPRESS. v. a. Opprimere ; alicui spiriturn ob;
;

Transire praeterire praetergredi. Plus aequp rera emere, or solvere.

; ;

or, astrea,

OYLETHOLE. *. Ocellus. OYSTER, s. Ostrea, Varr. Hor.

s.
s.

pi.,

ostrese,

arum,

Cic.

OYSTERWOMAN.
OZOEN. a. and ozaena, Mart.

Quae ostrea vendit. (With surgeons) ; polypus, Hor.

gtruere, elidere

Plin. J.
v.

To OVERRATE, To OVERREACH,
Cic.
;

a.

Amplificare

et ornare,

Cic.

verbis in niajus extollere, Plin.

v. a. i.e.
;

To deceive ;
;

quein, illudere, Ter.

aliquem

alicui, or alideludere, or ludificari,

;

P.
or FABULOUS, a. Alibilis, Varr.' PACE. s. I. Step, gait; passus, us, Virg. ; gradus, us II. Degree of celerity. gressus, us ; Cic. To mend one's pace ; gradum approperare, Plaut., addere; iter accelerare, Liv. ; gradum promtjvere, Stat. III. A measure of five feet ; passus, us. To PACE. v. a. Compositis gradibus ire, Virg. ; composite ambulare, Col. ; lento gradu incedere. PACIFIC, a. Pacificus ; placidus : studiosus et amang
pacis
;

circumvenire

fallere

OVERREACHING,
ceptio.

s.

decipere. Fraus, Cic. ; circumventio

;

de-

PABULAR

To OVERRIDE,
;

v. a.

(Ahorse)

jumentum nimio cursu

fatigare jumenti vires exhaurire. To overTo OVERRULE, v. a. Imperare ; dominari rule one' s passions ; cupidiutibus imperare; dorainari ; imperium tenere ; Cic. ; rerum potiri, Plin.

To OVERRUN, To

v. a.
;

and

n.

Effluere

diffluere

Cic.

superfluere, Plin.

diffumli.

OVERSEE, v.a. I. To superintend ; observare; II. To pass unheeded s remmissam advigilare ad rem. See To OVERLOOK. facere, Cic. OVERSEEN, part. a. Deceptus, Cic. OVERSEER, s. Conquisitor, Plaut. ; cognitor ; inspector ; Plin. Overseer of works ; custos ; exactor, Tac. To OVERSELL, v.a. Justo carius vendere. To OVERSET, v. a. Prosternere, Sail. ; dejicere, Liv. ;
evertere
hauriri.
;

Cic.

disturbare
v.

;
.

fundere

To OVERSET,
;

; effundere ; Cic. Veils passis subrnergi, or undis

PACIFICATION, s. Pacificatio, Cic. PACIFICATOR or PACIFIER, s. Pacificator, Cic. To PACIFY, v.a. Pacare; pacem conciliare, or conficere; Cic. PACK. *. Colligata mercium sarcina __ A pack of hounds ; canum venaticorumturba.Phaedr. ; canumgrex. To PACK. v. a. Consarcinare, Cell. ; merces in fasciculum colligare, or componere. To PACK. v. n. I. To concert bad measures ; conspirare
II.
;

To OVERSHADE or OVERSHADOW, v. a. Opacare, Cic. ; inumbrare, Col. rei umbras inducere, Virg. To Ov ERSHOOT. v. a. and n. Transgredi. summa praeI. Superintendence; OVERSIGHT, s. II. Mistake ; error, Cic. fectura. To OVEHSKIP. v. a. Rem missam facere, Cic. OVERSLIP. s. Praeterrnissio, Cic. OVERSOON. ad. Praemature ; praefestine; Plaut. ; nimis, or nimium, cito ; ante tempus, or diem ; Ov. Lassus ; fatigatus ; defatigatus ; OVERSPENT, part. viribus enectus ; labore fractus ; HorTo OVERSPREAD, v. a. Diffundi. To OVERSVVELL. v. a. Superfluere, Plin.; inundare, Cic. To OVERTAKE, v. a. Assequi consequi Cic. To
; ;

To pack

nefarias pactiones societatesque conflare ; Cic. off, i. e. to go off in a hurry ; fugam

segestria, Plin. qui merces in fas-

e, capessere, Liv*. capere

PAC ACKCLOTH. s. Segestre, Varr. ; PACKER, s. Consarcinator, Cell.

ciculum
Cic.
colligat, Plin., or
s.

PACKET,

componit.
fascis, Caes.; fasciculus,

small pack;

To PACKET,
aria

v. a.

Res

in fasciculum colligere, Plin.,

;

componere, cogere, compingere. PACKET-BOAT, s. Navis tabellaria, Sen.

;

navis actu-

overtake a person in his flight ; aliquem fugientem excipere, Cic., or in fuga comprehendere, Caes. To To OVERTHROW, v.a. Evertere; disturbare overthrow an army ; hostium aciem profligare ; exercitum caedere et fugare ; hostes fundere, or conticere ; Cic. Eversio ; disturbatio ; demolitio ; OVERTHROW, s. Cic. ; exercitus clades, strages, Cic. ; Liv. OVERTHVVART. a. Oppositus ; objectus ; adversus. OVERTHWARTLY. ad. Oblique, Cic. ; transverse, Vitr. OVERTLY, ad. Aperte, Cic. To OVERTOP, v. a. Superare ; eminere ; procurrere.

PACKHORSE. s. Jumentum clitellarium, Cic. PACKNEEDLE. s. Acus sarcinalis. PACKSADDLE. s. PacksaddleClitellae, Phaedr. maker ; clitellarum opifex. PACKVHREAD. s. Funiculus, Cic. ; resticula, Varr. PACT or FACTION, s. Pactio."; pactum Cic. conventum, U. Jet __ To make a pact; pactionem cum aliquo facere, Cic. ; pacto convemre ; cum aliquo padsci ; ad
; ;

or simply, actuana.

OVERTURE,
proposal
;

s.

I.

An

opening

; inceptio.

II.

To OVERTURN,
;

propositum
v.a.
s.

conditio.

Evertere; disturbare

To be

pactionem venire, I. A road, a footpath; semita, Plaut. ; calPAD. s. lis ; trames; Cic.; diverticulum, Plin. II. An easyIII. A paced horse; equus tolutarius, or vectarius. IV. A small low, soft saddle ; circulus tomento fartus. cushion ; pannus suffarcinatus culcita. To PAD. v. a. Culcitis instruere. To PADDLE, v. n. Remigare ; in luto volutari vcstigiis ; Cic. ; tripudiare ; lutum subigere ; Col.
;

overturned
Cic.

verti, or subvert!.

OVERTURNING,

Eversio; disturbatio; demolitio;

To OVERVALUE,
OVERWEENING,
OVERWISE.
e fert. a.

To OVERWHELM,
205

Pluris v. a. a. Arrogans.

quam

par est aestimare.

v.a. Opprimere; obruere; Cic. Qui, quae, affectatam sapientiam prae

II. A small enclosure; septum. PADLOCK, s. Sera catenaria, catenata, or pensilis. To PADLOCK, v. a. Catenata sera, or sera pensili.

PADDLE, s. Remus curtus, or brevior. PADDLER. s. Remex, Cic. PADLOCK, s. ISA toad; bufo, Virg.

illigare.

PAGAN.

*.

Fictorum, or falsorum, deorum cultor, or

PAGAN
falsorum numinum cultui addictus ; (paganus ; ethnicus ; only in ecclesiastical writers). PAGAN, a. Idolorum cultor ; fern, cultrix. PAGANISM. *. (Gentilitas, Lact.) ; fictorum, or falsorum, numinum, or inanium deorum, cultus, us. PAGE. "s. I. Part of a book; 'pagina, Cic At the bottom of the page ; in extrema pagina. II. An attendant on a prince ; puer honorarius ; puer aulicus. III. A lacquey ; assecla; pedissequus. To PAGE. v. a. Paginas notare. PAGEANT. s. Spectaculum, Cic. ; pompa. PAGEANT, a. Splendidus ; magnificus Cic.
cultrix
;
;

PALMER- WORM
PALMER-WOHM.
PALMISTER.
mantis.
*.
s. s.

One who

Gryllo-talpa. deals in palmistry ; chiro-

PALMISTRY,

Chiromantia; ars divinandi ex in-

spectione manus. PALMY, a. Florens.

PAGEANTRY, PAGODA, s.
PAIL. s. mulctrale.

PALPABLE, a. \. That may be handled; tractabilir ; sub tactum cadens. II. Evident; manifestus ; perspicuus ; certus et exploratus ; Cic. PALPABLY, ad. Liquido ; perspicue; Liv.; Cic.j evidenter, Liv. ; manifeste, Apul. ; manifesto, Cic. PALPATION. *. Tactus, us, Cic. ; contactus, (is, Virg.
i

s.

An Indian
I.

Pompa,

Cic.

fastus, us, Plin.

;

attactus, us, Col.

temple

Indicum templum.

Situla, Cic.;

situlus, Vitr

milk-pail;

PALPITATION, s. To PALPITATE,
salire, Plaut.

Palpitatio, Plin. v. n. Palpitare, Cic.

micare, Ov.

A vioBodily anguish; dolor, Cic. To give pain ; alicui lent pain; crUciatus, us, Cic II. Penalty; molestiam afferre, or exhibere, Cic. Cic. Upon pain of death ; propcena ; supplicium posita, or interposita, pcena capitis, Caes. ; Liv. ; sub III. Anxiety ; curaj mortis, or capitis, pcena, Suet.
PAIN.
s.
;

a. Paralyticus, Plin. ; meml iners ; membris captus ; Cic. PALSY, s. Paralysis, Plin. ; nervorum resolutio, Cti, To PALTER, v. n. Rebus diverticula quarere, Plaut.

PALSICAL or PALSIED,

tergiversari.

sollicitudo ; labor ; topera ; Cic. To PAIN. v. a. Aliquem contristare ; molestia, maerore, afficere, or affligere ; alicui dolorem facere ; maerorem dare } tristitiam inferre ; Cic. PAINFUL, a. Acerbus ; dolorem afferrens ; gravis ; operosus ; laboriosus ; difficilis ; Cic.

spernendus ; aspernandus ; despiciendus ; contemptu dignus ; Cic. PALUMBUS. s. Palumbus, Col. To PAMPER, v. a. Saginare ; opimare ; Col. PAMPHLET. *. Leviusculus libellus.
;

PALTRY,

a.

Contemnendus

PAINFULLY, ad.
et sudore
;

Laboriose

operose

multo labore

PAN. s. saucepan ;
batillus,

Cic.

PAINFULNESS. s. Maestitia ; maeror ; animi dolor ; or, angor ; or, cruciatus, us : aerumnae, pi. PAINSTAKER. s. Vir labori deditus ; vir facile laborans
;

aenca paropsis. A dripping-pan ; vas A warming-pan; batillum ; or, adipis exceptorium. Hor. ; Plin. ; ignitabulum, Solin. A baking,

PAMPHLETEER, s. Qui leviusculos libellos conscribit. Vas ; perhaps, trulla ; sartago, Plin A

pan ;

vas alveolus

aptum coquendis

Cic. a. a.

PAINSTAKING, To PAINT, v.
lours
;

; pingere ; words ; oratione pingere, exprimere, Cic. To PAINT, v. n. Os fucare, or fuco illinere, Cic. PAINT, s. Pigmentum, Cic. (On the face); fucus,

Cic. ; amans laboris To describe by lines and coII. Cic. To describe depingere by

Laboriosus
I.

PANACEA. PANADO. PANCAKE,

PANDECT,
pi., Cell.

cibis. The pan of a gun ; (In anatomy); acetabulum, Plin. *. Panaces, Plin. ; panacea, Virg. s. Panis juri infriatus ; e friato pane puls. s. Scriblita, Mart.
*.

FANCY or PANSY. autumnalis.

s.

flower ; viola tricolor

viola
.

The

digest of the civil

law; pandects.

Cic.

pigmentum, Plin. PAINTER, s. Pictor, Cic. PAINTING, s. I. The art;

;

pictura,
II.

Hor.

PANEL. *. Abacus, Vitr. PANG. PAIR. v. a. Pares cum paribus jungere, Hor. ; Animi angor ; angustiae, pi. ; aegritudo premens ; Cic To give a pang ; angere ; dolorem inferre, copulare conjungere ; sociare. To PAIR. v. n. Inter se jungi copularique, Cic (Of or incutere. PANIC or PANICAL. a. A panicai animals) coire. Lymphaticus PALACE, s. Palatium, Suet. fear ; lymphaticus pavor, Liv. PANIC. *. Subitus et inanismetus, us ; pavor ; terror PALANQUIN. *. Sella Indica gestatoria. A dainty palate; pala- A panic seized the army ; incidit terror exercitui, Cas. PALATE, s. Palatum, Cels PANNEL. $. For a horse ; dorsale ; clitellae, pi. tum subtile, eruditum, Hor. ; Col. PALE. a. Pallidus, Cic PANNIER, s. To grow pale ; pallescere, Qualus, Virg. qualum, Varj-. ; canis. Ov. expallescere ; Catull To grow pale with fear; trum calathus ; corbis ; fiscina ; Cic. ; cista, Col. exalbescere rnetu, Cic. sporta, Sail. PANT. s. Palpitatio, Plin. PALE. s. Palus ; vallus. To PANT. v. a. Crebro spiritum ducere ; cupide apPALES. *. pi. Vallum ; vallorum humi defixorum ordo ; vallus, Caes. petere ; expetere ; rei cupiditate flagrare, or ardere. To PALE. v. a. Vallare ; vallo munire ; palis praefixis To pant for honours ; honores sitire, Cic. locum munire, or instruere. PANTALOON, s. Femoralia, pi. PALENESS, s. Pallor, Cic. color exsanguis. PANTHEON, s. A temple of all gods ; pantheon, Plin. The PANTHER."*. Panthera, Cic. paleness of death ; mortis nigror, Lucr. PALETTE. *. A painters palette; asserculus pigmenPANTILE, s. Canaliculatus later ; imbrex. tarius. PANTLER. s. Panarii, or panis, curator. PANTOMIME, s. PALFREY, s. Equtis phaleratus. I. A buffoon; pantomimus, Plin. J. II. A farce in dumb show ; fabula gestibus express*. PALING, s. See PALES. PALINODE or PALINODY. s. Palinodia, Cic. PANTRY, s. Panarium ; cella vasaria. PAP. s. PALISADE or PALISADO. s. See PALES. I. A teat ; mamma, Cic. ; mamella, JUT. ; PALISH, a. Subpallidus, Cels.: pallidulus, Catull. II. A uber, Ov. pulp ; pulpa; pulpamentum.

ars, Cic. ; diagraphice, Plin. pictura; Cic. PAIR. s. Par, Vlrg.

A picture ;

picturae tabella:

PANE, s A pane of glass ; vitreum quadratum. PANEGYRIC. *. Panegyricus, Cic. ; panegyrica oratio. PANEGYRICAL, a. Panegyricus ; commendaticius. PANEGYRIST, s. Laudator, Hor. ; commendator,
;

Plin. J.

celebrator,
.

Mart

(panegyrista, Sidon.).

To

;.

PALL.*.
;

I.

mantle of state

; palla.

II.

(Of an

III. The covering thrown over ; pallium. palla sepulchralis. To PALL. v. a. Rem debilitare ; frangere i infxingej-e et debilitare ; enervare. To PALL. v. n. Mucescere.

archbishop)
bier

PALLET,

s.

To PALLIATE, v a. Rei causam praetendere, Cic. ; To palliate one's faults ; vitia colorare, Val. Max. occultare fuco, Plaut., obvolvere, Hor. PALLIATION, s. Praetextus, us ; color, Quint. PALLIATIVE, a. Quod dolores tantum leva! ; quo doloribus ad tempus medetur. PALLIATIVE, s. Causa ; excusatio.
.

Grabatus, Cic.

PALLID, a.
II.

See PALE.

a.
;

PALM. s. I. A kind of tree ; palma, Cic. Liv. III. The hand Triumph; palma; victoria; Cic. IV. A measure of length ; spread out ; vola, Plin.
palmus, Vitr.
I. To conceal in the palm of the v. a. subti; rem manu expedita versare ; et expedite versare. II. To handle ; tractare ; attrectare ; Cic. ; manu tractare, Virg. ; contrectare, Col.

PAPACY, s. Pontificalis, or pontificia, dignitas ; summus, or maximus, pontificatus, us. PAPAL, a. Pontificus ; pontificalis. PAPAVEROUS, a. Papavereus, Ov. PAPER. *. Charta ; papyrus; papyrum; Plin White paper ; charta pura, U. Jet Post paper ; charta epistolaris, Mart. Packing paper ; charta emporetica, Blotting paper ; charta bibula, Plin. J. Of or beMade of paper ; longing to paper; chartarius, Plin. charteus ; chartaceus, U. Jet. Papers, pi. ; tabulae ; A sheet of paper ; cnartula; scida, or instrumenta scheda To put on paper ; consignare ; perscribere. PAPER, a. Exilis; tenuis ; Cic. To PAPER, v. a. In acta, in tabulas, in commentaries, To paper a room ; pariete* referre, or perscribere, Cic

chartis vestire.

PAPER-MAKER, PAPER-MONEY,
PAPIST,
s.

s. s.

Nummaria

Chartae opifex. charta.

To PALM.

hand, (as jugglers)

liter

religionis causa pereII. grinans ; qui, quse, sacram peregrinationem obit. A ferula; ferula, Juv.
s.
I.
]

PALMER,

A pilgrim;

PAPPY, a. ; succi plenus. PAPYRUS, s. Papyrus ; papyrum Plin. PAR. *. Par et similis ratio, Cic. PARABLE, s. Parabola, Quint. ; similitude
;

Pontificius. Mollis, Cic.

compara-

tio

collatio

Cic.
s.

PARABOLA, PARADE, s.

(In geometry) ; parabola. I. Show, ostentation; apparatus, us;

PARADISE
II. Posture of defence ; pepompa; ostentatio; Cic. titionis declinatio, or vitatio. PARADISE, s. Ccelum ; coelitum domicilium ; beatoThe happiness of paradise ; aeterna felicitas. rum sedes. A terrestrial paradise ; terrestris paradisus.

PARK
To PARK.
v. a.

Oves

textis cratibus claudere,

s.

Hor.

intra septa continere. PARKER or PARK-KEEPER,

Vivarii custos.

PARADOX,

PARLEY, s. Colloquium; collocutio; congressus, us ; Cic To have a parley ; cum aliquo venire in collocutionem, Cic.

s.

Paradoxum, Sen.

PARADOXICAL, a. Quod a communi hominum opinione recedit quod paradoxum sapit. PARAGON, s. Exemplum ; exemplar.
;

To PARLEY,
PARLIAMENT,
ria.

v. n.
s.

De

compositione agere, Caes.

senatus, us
;

in

colloquium venire, Cic.

To PARAGON, v
cum

a.

Unum cum

Supremus
s.

alio

componere ; unum

suprema cu;

alteri, or

altero,

A Parallelus, Plin. ; similis ; aequus parallel line ; parallelos linea, Vitr. PARALLEL, s. I. A parallel line ; parallelos linea, Vitr. II. A comparison ; comparatio ; collatio.

PARAGRAPH, s. PARALLAX, s. PARALLEL, a.

comparare, conferre ; Cic. Paragraphus. (In astronomy) ; parallaxis ; parallage.

PARLIAMENT-MAN,
natorius, Sail,

Senator

senatorius

homo

se-

quendum cum
PAROCHIAL,

PARLIAMENTARY, a. Adsenatumpertinens. I. (In a monastery) PARLOUR, s. locus ad

;

II. (In a house; exteris. a. Curialis, Cic.

collocecus, Vitr.

To

PARALLEL,

rallel the ancients

tioribus ; tioribus instituere.

To paSquare; aeqaiparare. and the moderns ; veteres cum recenconferre comparationem veterum cum recenv. a.
s.

PARODY, s. Parodia, Asc. Fed. To PARODY, v. a. Sensum in pejus, or in ridiculum,

detorquere.

PARALLELISM,

Parallelismus.

PAROLE, s. Promissum ; fides ; Cic. PARONOMASIA, s. (In rhetoric); agnominatio, Auct. ad Her.

PARALLELOGRAM. *. (In geometry); parallelogrammus. PARALOGISM, s. A false argument; paralogismus ; vitiosa ratiocinatio.

PARROQUET.
PAROTIS.
s.

s.

A bird; psittacus, Plin. (In anatomy) ; parotis, Plin. A Jit;

I.

PAROXYSM,
PARRICIDE,
parricida. Cic. To

s.
s.

paroxysmus.

One who

destroys his father ;

PARALYSIS, PARALYTIC,

s.
s.

See PALSY.
Paralyticus
;

II.

The murder of a father ; parricidium,

parricidio se obstringere,

membris
;

iners

Plin.

commit parricide ;

membris captus, Cic. PARAMOUNT, a. Superior summus supremus. PARAMOUNT, s. The chief; supremus princeps ; summus dominus rex dominator. PARAMOUR.*. Amans, Ter. ; amator ; Cic.; fern,
; ;

or inquinare, Cic. PARRICIDAL or PARRICIDIOUS. a. Parricidialis, Quint. PARROT, s. A bird ; psittacus, Plin. To PARRY, v . a. Petitiones effugere, Cic. ; ictus avertere, or declinare, Liv. ; vulnus eludere, Ov.
.

amatrix, Plaut. ; amasius ; PARAPET. Lorica, Vitr.

fern,
;

amasia Fest. corona ; crepido.

;

PARAPHERNALIA, s. pi. Phalerse, pi. ( In law) ; parapherna bona, U. Jet. PARAPHRASE, s. Paraphrasis, Quint. To PARAPHRASE, v. a. Paraphrasi, or liberius, auctorem explanare illustrare. PARAPHRAST. s. A free interpreter ; paraphrastes. PARASITE, s. Parasitus, Cic. ; fern, parasita ; mensa;

To PARSE. a. Examinare. PARSIMONIOUS, a. Rei temperans ; parcus ; frugalis. PARSIMONIOUSLY, ad. Sobrie et frugaliter, Plaut. ; sobrie, Cic. ; parce et frugaliter, Hor. PARSIMONIOUSNESS or PARSIMONY, s. Frugalitas ; in
victu temperantia
;

Cic.

assecla, Hor. PARASITIC or PARASITICAL, a. Parasiticus, Plaut. PARASOL. Umbella, Juv. umbriferum tegmen. PARBOILED, part. a. Semicoctus. PARCEL. *. Fasciculus, Cic A parcel of letters ; fasciculus epistolarum, Cic. (In contempt); A parcel of
;

rum

PARSLEY, s. Apium sativum, or hortense, Plin. PARSNEP. s. Pastinaca, Plin. ; pastinago, Col. PARSON, s. Curio. PARSONAGE or PARSONAGE-HOUSE, s. Curionatus, us ; curionis domus, us. PART. s. I. Portion; pars, Cic. Part of a house; domus pars; aedificii membrum. To divide into two rem bipartite distribuere ; in duas bipartiri parts ;
;

rogues ; sceleratorum colluvies, Cic. To PARCEL, v. a. Partiri ; dispertire ; dividere tribuere; Cic.

dis;

To PARCH,
;

(Into three parts) ; tripartes aequaliter dividere ; Cic. II. Party ; partes, pi. ; factio ; Cic. To partito, Cic. take part with some one ; alicujus partes suscipere, or amIII. plecti ; ad causam, ad rationes se adjungere ; Cic.

v. a.

and n. Siccare

desiccare

exsiccare

(In the pi.), Qualities; dotes; naturas adjumenta.

Plin.

rei siccitatem inferre.

To par chin
;

the

sun;

sic-

care in sole.

PARCHMENT, s. Membrana, Cic. charta Pergamena. PARCHMENT-MAKER, s. Membranarum concinnator. PAKD or PARDALE. s. Pardus, Plin. To PARDON, v. a. Alicui ignoscere parcere veniam To par don a fault ; culpam alidare, or tribuere Cic
; ;

IV. Character in a play; partes; persona. V. VI. Duty; Region; regio terra; tractus, us; Cic. officium; munus. I. To share ; partiri To PART. v. a. dispertire , II. To disunite ; separare dividere; distribuere; Cic.
; ;

partiri

To PART.

disjungere
v. n.

Caes.

Ab

aliquo sejungere se, secedere

; , ;

Cic.

cui ignoscere, Cic.

To beg pardon ; PARD.JN. s. Venia ; remissio ; Cic veniam ab aliquo petere, Cic., orare, or precari, Virg., rogare, Ov., aliquera poscere, Virg. PARDONABLE, a. Venia dignus ; condonandus ; Cic. ; Not pardonable ; venia indignus ; ignoscendus, Virg.
cui nullus venia; est locus.

distributio divisio v.n. PARTAGE. s. Partitio, PAR'TAGE.S. Cic. Partitio; motnum.^ uivioiw^ To PARTAKE, v. n. Rei esse participem, Cic. , partirei vim, or naturam, habere. PARTAKER, s. Rei particeps ; censors Cic one partaker of his happiness; alterum suae

To part suddenly ; se abrumpere, Cic.

cipare

To make
felicitatis

II. A PAHETNT. s. I. A father or mother; parens. ,111. A mother ; mater, father; pater; genitor ; Cic.

To PARE. v. a. Recidere, Cic. To pare one's nails ; tingues ponere, Hor., subsecare, Tibull., resecare, Plin. To pare fruits ; pomis cutem, or corium, detrahere, demere, or eximere ; pomum cute exuere.
Cic.
;

genitrix, Virg.
s.

PARENTAGE,
PARENTAL,
Virg.

Propinquitas

cognatio
;

Cic.
;

con-

sanguinitas, Liv.
a.
s.
;

Paternus; patrius

Cic.

maternus,

PARENTHESIS,
tio
;

interpositio

Parenthesis; interclusio; interjecQuint.

;

PARGET, s. Arenatum parietis crusta ; Plin. To PARGET, v. a. Arenato, or gypso, parietem inducere
;

parietem trullissare
s.
s.

Vitr.

; Cels. ; ; urceolaris herba, Plin. PARING, s. Porno detracta, direpta, or dempta, cutis. Paring of cheese ; casei crusta. PARING-KNIFE, s. (With shoemakers) ; scalprum sutorium ; crepidarius cultellus ; Cell.

PARHELION, PARIETARY.

A mock sun ; parhelion, Sen. A plant ; helxine perdicium

participem facere, Liv. PARTERRE, s. (In a garden) ; floralia, Varr. PARTIAL, a. I. Inclined to one party ; partium stuA partial diosus, or cupidus; fautor: fern, fautrix. To be partial ; mind; animus partibus infectus, Cic II. Not universal ; quod ad partibus studere ; favere. totius partem pertinet ; non universus. PARTIALITY, s. Partium studium. I. With unjust favour ; studio parPARTIALLY, ad. II. In part; partito, U. Jet. tium. PARTIBLE, a. Dividuus, Cic. PARTICIPANT, a. Rei particeps, or censors, Cic. To PARTICIPATE, v. a. and n. See To PARTAKE. PARTICIPATION, s. Communicatio ; communio ; Cic. Without my participation ; me inscieute, Cic. ; me inscio atque inconsulto, Varr. PARTICIPLE, s. (In grammar) ; participium, Quint. Small portion; partiPARTICLE, s. Particula, Cic.
cula, Cic.
I. Relating to single persons ; proa. III. Odd, preII. Individual; indiriduus. He is very particular in peculiar; singularis. his habits; totus est abhorrens a communi hominum

PARTICULAR,

prius.
cise,

usu.
I. A single circumstance ; rei adPARTICULAR, s. II. A private junctum ; quod in re singulare est ; Cic.

PARISH, PARISH,

s.

Parcecia; curia; parochia.

Curialis, Cic.
s.

a.

Curialis, Cic. et similis ratio. Cic Parity of reason ; parilitas rationuvn inter se consimilium, Cell. PARK. . Park of deer ; vivarium, Septum, Cic.

PARISH CHURCH, PARISHIONER, s. PARITY, s. Par

Ecclesia curialis. or parochialis.

person ; homo privatus, Sail. IN PARTICULAR, ad. Seorsum ; separatim ; Cic. To PARTICULARISE, v. a. Rei adjtmcta distincte et
enucleate persequi.

PARTICULARITY,
lare est
;

s.

Rei adjunctum

quod

in re singu-

Plin.

Cic.

207

PARTICULARLY
PARTICULARLY, ad.
tim
;

PASTEBOARD
PASTEBOARD.*. Charta spissior. PASTEL. *. An herb; glastum, Plin.
hiatis, Plin.
;

maxime

Cic.

ilium ego singulariter,

Singulariter ; praecipue ; praeser am particularly fond of him or mirum in modum, diligo

vitrum,

C.

PASTERN.
PASTIL.
figuratus.
*.

*.

PARTISAN. *. I. An adherent; alicujus studiosus II. A kind of weapon; spicu" Cic.; fautor, Hor. longioris et latioris hasta. PARTITION. *. Partitio ; divisio ; Cic. A partition wall ; paries communis, Cic., intergerinus, Plin. To PARTITION, v. a. Distribuere multifariam, Cic. PARTLET. *. A hen ; gallina, Cic. PARTLY, ad. Partim. PARTNER. *. Consociatus ; socius ; societate con Partner in trade ; socius cpnsorsque laboris junctus Cic. (At cards) ; aleae socius et particeps. PARTNERSHIP, s. Societas ; consociatio ; Cic. ; con To dissolve a partnership ; consociationem sortio, Liv dissolvere, Cic. PARTRIDGE. *. Perdix, Plin.

(Of a horse) ; suffrage, Plin. (With painters) ; color trituset in pastillum

custos

Oblectatio ; oblectamentum. Pastor ; pecuarius ; gregis, or pecoris, pecoris magister, Col. PASTORAL, a. Pastoralis ; pastorius ; Varr. ; pastori*.

PASTIME. PASTOR.
;

*.

Virg.

tius, Cic.

PASTORAL, s. Bucolica fabula. PASTRY. *. Pistorium opus, Cels. PASTRYCOOK, s. Cupedinarius, Ter.
rius,
pi.,
pi.,

pistor dulcia-

Mart.
s.

PASTURAGE,
Col.
Col.
;

Pascuus ager, Plaut.

pascua, orum.

PASTURE.

III. A select assembly ; socieQuint.; adversapars. I V. A detachment of soldiers ; militum extas, Cic. A party of horsemen } pedita manus, us factio, Suet. equestris turma. PARTY-COLOURED, a. Varius ; variatus ; versicolor
;

PARTY, s. I. A faction; partes, pi. ; factioj Cic The leader of a party ; factipnis princeps, Caes. II. One of two litigants; adversarius ; fern, adversaria, Hor.

To PASTURE,

*. Pascuus ager, Plaut. ; pascua, orum, pastus, us, Virg. ; pabulum, Cass. v. n. and a. Pasci, Virg. ; depascere,

discolor

Cic.
s.
;

PARTY-MAN,
PARTY-WALL,
Plin.

rebus novis studet

s.

Factiosus ; seditiosus ; Cic. ; qui rerum novarum molitor, Suet. Paries communis, Cic., intergerinus

; ad pastum ducere. PASTY, s. Carp siliginea crusta inclusa et coacta. PAT. a. Proprius ; idoneus ; Cic. PAT. s. A tap ; inflicta plana manu plaga. PATACHE. s. A small ship; actuarium navigium, Caes. To PATCH, v. a To patch a coal ; panniculum vesti assuere, Hor. PATCH, s. I. A piece sewed on to cover a hole ; pannus. II. A small spot of black silk put on the face ; Ill, A small parcel of land f musca, or macula, serica.

Cic.

agellus.

PASCHAL, a. Paschalis. PASQUIL or PASQUINADE. men mordax.

*.

Dicterium, Phaedr.

car-

Aliqua, or per locum, iter facere, Cic praegredi, or antegredi ; alicui prasire, or anteire, Cic., or praegredi, Varr. To pass away; praeterire, Ter.; effluere, Cic.; Time passes away ; tempus elabitur transire, Plin effluit, abit, Cic., volat, or fugit, Virg. To PASS. v. a. I. To go beyond or to ; transire ; e loco in locum demigrare ; Cic. II. To spend; to live
v.

To

PATCHER. s. Interpolator, Plaut. ; U. Jet. ; interpolatrix, Pomp. Jet. PATE. *. Caput. PATENT, s. Rescriptum, Tac. ;
Plin. J.

fern., sarcinatrix,

rescript!

libellus,

PASS.

n.

To pass before some one ; aliquem

PATENT, a. Notus ; cognitus ; pervulgatus ; Cic. PATERNAL, a. Paternus ; patrius ; Cic. PATERNALLY, ad. Patrie, Quint. ; paterno animo. PATERNITY.*. Paternitas.
PATER-NOSTF.R. s. Oratio dominica. PATH. s. Semita, Plaut. ; callis ; trames ; Cic. ; diA very narrow path ; angustissima verticulum, Plin semita. PATHETIC or PATHETICAL. a. Commovendis animis idoneus. PATHETICALLY, ad. Apposite ad commovendos animos. o-^t PATHLESS, a. .Sine semita.

III. To pass by, i.e. 1 through; agere; degere. To spare, excuse ; parcere. 2. To neglect ; praeterire To pass over ; rem missam facere, Cic.. negligere PASS. s. I. A passage; locus, Cic. ; via A bad II. ( In pass ; locus periculosus, iniquus et salebrosus. fencing) ; petitio, Cic. Ill, Permission to pass; com-

PATHWAY,

s.

See PATH.
Tolerabilis
;

meatus, us, Plin. PASSABLE, a. Tolerabilis non contemnendus ; Cic PASSADO. *. A thrust; petitio, Cic. PASSAGE, s. I. Way by which to pass ; locus; via; II. Part of a book; Cic.; Iransitus, us; iter; Liv. locus To quote a passage; auctoris verba afferre,
;

PATIBLE. a. rendus ; Cic.

patibilis

tolerandus

fe-

proferre, or laudare, Cic., citare, Liv.

PASSNGER.
grina.

s.

Viator

peregrinus

Cic.

fern,

pere-

PATIBULARY. a. Cruciarius, Petron. To have patience ; rem PATIENCE, s. Patientia, Cic aequo animo pati patienti animo ferre Cic. PATIENT, a. Patiens, Cic. ; patiens JDJuriae, Phaedr. PATIENT, s. JEger ; aegrotus ; Cic. PATIENTLY, ad. Patienter toleranter ; aequo animo ; Cic To suffer patiently ; dolorem toleranter pati ; pla; ; ;

PASSER, s. See PASSENGER. PASSIBILITY or PASSIBLENESS.

tura.

cide sedateque ferre

s.

Cic.
;

Obnoxia dolori na-

PATINE.
Col.

s.

The cover of a chalice; patena

patina;

PASSIBLE, a. Doloris capax ; dolori obnoxius ; in quern, quam, or quod, dolor cadit. PASSING, a. Excellens przestans ; egregius eximius ;
; ;

Cic.

PASSING, ad. Maxime ; perquam ; apprime admodum. PASSING-BELL, s. JEris campani funebris spnitus, us. PASSION. *. I. Emotion of the mind; animi motus,
;

FATLY, ad. Commode ; commodum ; tempestive ; opmrtune; Cic. PATRIARCH, s. Patriarcha. PATRIARCHAL, a. Patriarchalis. PATRIARCHATE or PATRIARCHSHIP. s. Patriarchatus,
PATRICIAN, a. and s. Patricius, Cic. Paternus ; patrius ; Cic. PATRIMONIAL. Patrimonium ; patria bona, pL j Cic. *. PATRIOT. s, Patrias studiosus, Cic. PATRIOTIC, a. Bene affectus in patriam. PATRIOTISM, s. Patriae studium ; amor patriae. PATROL, s. Excubiaa, Cic. To PATROL, v. n. Per urbem excubias agere, Ov.'
.

affectus, impetus, us, motio, commotio, affectio, Cic. II. Anger; iracundia, Cic. III. Eager desire; studium ; ardor ; cupiditas ; Cic. IV. Steering ; (passio, Our Saviour' s passion ; Christi cruciatus acerApul.)

PATRIMONY.

bissimi.

PASSION WEEK. s. Hebdomada sacra. PASSIONATE, a. Impotens animi impotens impotent! vir Cic. That has a passionate desire of glory ; ad gloriam inflammatus ; Cic. ; cupidme glorije avidus
; ;

animo

Ardenti, or magno, studio ; stuvehementer ; Cic To love passionately ; aliquem insane amare, Plaut., or perdite, misere, Ter., deperire, Plaut. ; deperire aliquem amore impotenti, Catull. ; deperire alicujus amore, Liv. PASSIVE, a. Patiens ; perpetiens ; (passivus, Apul.). To remain passive ; quiescere. PASSIVENESS or PASSIVITY, s. Obnoxia dolori natura. PASSOVER, s. Pascha, ae ; pascha, atis.

laudis accensus, Stat. PASSIONATELY, ad. diosissime ; ardenter ;

PATRON, s. Patronus, Cic. PATRONAGE, 's. Fides praesidium PATRONAL. a. Patronalis, Marcell. PATRONESS, s. Patrona, Cic.
;

Cic.

tutela, Lir.

To

PATRONISE,

v. a.

Alicui favere

studere

suffraiffra-

jari; Cic.

PASSPORT. *. Commeatus, us, Plin. PAST, part., a. Missus actus ; relictus ; praeteritus. The great cold past ; remissiore jam frigore, Caes. ; jam mitigata hieme, Curt. PAST. s. Praeteritum tempus To judge of the future from the past; futura prseteritis augurari, Plin. I. Dough ; PASTE, s. ex aqua subacta. II. faring A kind of cement ; gluten ; glutinum. To PASTE, v. a. Glutinare, Plin. ; agglutinare ; con;

PATRONYMIC. 5. Patronymicus. PATTEN, s. Sculponea, Plaut. To PATTER, v. n. Crebro pedem supplodere, Cic." To take PATTERN, s. Exemplum exemplar. To set a pattern ; exemplum praebere. ern ; imitari. PAUCITY, s. Paucitas; pauci, pi., Cic. PAUNCH.*. Abdomen, Hor. ; alvus, Cic. panti
;

lart.

t 1

To PAUNCH,
lin.

viscerare, Virg.

v . a. its); (Applied to hares and rabbits) icre, exenterare, Just. ; intestina eximere, ;

glutinare; Cic. 208

um suspendere, Quint. immorari, To PAVE. v. a. Pavimentare,

;

PAUPER, s. Egenus ; inops. PAUSE, s. Pausa, Plin. ; interposita mora. To PAUSE, v. n. (In reading) ; inter legendum
Plin. Plin.
;

spiri-

pavimentum

PAVEMENT
To pave the streets struere, or facere, Vitr sternere, Liv. ; consternere, Cic.
;

PEDANTIC
vias saxis

PEDANTIC or PEDANTICAL.
ern sapit.

a.

Quod insulsum luerato;

PAVEMENT, s. Pavimentum. PAVER or PAVIER. s. Pavimentprum

PAVILION,
s.

PEDANTRY.

s<

Putida eruditionis ostentatio

Ineptire, Ter.
;

insulsi

Tabernaculum, Cic.

structor. tentoriura, Ov.

teratoris indoles.

To PEDDLE,

v. n.

nugari
;

ineptias

PAW. s. Pes ungula. To PAW. v. a. Unguibus tractare. I. Something given to pledge PAWN. 5. II. A common man at chess ; rity ; pignus.
;

icere, or facere.

To PAWN. v. n. Oppignerare. PAWNBROKER, s. Pignerator.

PAY.
s.

as a secupedes.

PEDESTAL, s. Stylobata; stylobates Vitr. PEDESTRIAN, a. Pedester A pedestrian statue ; statua

edestris, Plin.

Stipendium
ass

A soldier deprived oj
;

his

pay ;

PEDESTRIAN, s. Pedcs, itis, Curt. PEDICLE, s. (In botany) pediculus. PEDICULAR or PEDICULOUS, a. Lousy ; pediculosus,
;

dissolvere ; exsolvere ; Cic. alienum, nomina, dissolvere ; To pay down; se aere alieno liberare, or levare ; Cic alicui pecuniam numerare; praesentem pecuniam solvere;

aere dirutus miles, Cic. PAY. v. a. Solvere

To

tfart iasis

pedicular disease ; morbus pcdicularis

s.
;

phthi-

Plin.
;

To pay one's debts ,

Cic.

PAYABLE, a. Numerandus pendendus ; solvendus. PAY-DAY, s. Pecuniae dies, Cic. Good payer ; boPAYER, s. Qui, qua?, debita solvit Bad payer ; malum nomen, Cic. num nomen, Cic PAYMASTER, s. Diribitor ; civilis quaestor ; Cic.
;

Stirpium series generis descriptio. s. (In architecture) fastigium, Vitr. PEDLAR or PEDLER. s. Circumforaneus propola. To PEEL. v. a. I. To decorticate ; pomis cutem, or orium, detrahere, demere, or eximere pomum cute exere. To peel an onion ; caepe cortice numeroso nudare. II. To plunder i praedari ; rapere diripere expilare ;
; ; ;

PEDIGREE, PEDIMENT,

Die.

PAYMENT,

s.

Pensio.
;

PEA. s. A sort of pulse pisa novella, or primula.

pisum, Col.

Green peas

n. Squamatim excidere. I. The skin or thin rind of any thing ; porno PEEL. s. II. (With bakers) ; etracta, direpta, or dempta, cutis. A broad thin board with a long handle ; pala, Cato ; in-

To PEEL

OFF.

v.

To ask PEACE, s. Pax; concordia; tranquillitas To be at peace with jr peace ; pacem orare, Ov. To make peace one ; pacem habere cum aliquo, Cic
with one
Cic. ; alterp pacificari, PEACE, interj. Sileatur ; pax sit ; Ter. ; sile ; tace ; tacete. date silentium ; silete; pi., Pacificus ; placidus ; studiosus et PEACEABLE, a. amans pacis ; Cic. PEACEABLY, ad. Pacate ; sedate ; tranquille ; quiete ; Cic. PEACEFUL, s. Pacis amans ; pacificus ; Cic. PEACEFULLY, ad. See PEACEABLY. PEACEMAKER, s. Pacificator, Cic. A fruit ; persicum, Plin. ; malum persiPEACH. *. A peach-tree ; persica, Plin. ; persicus, Col. cum, Col.

urnibulum, Plin. To PEEP. v. n.

cere.

I.

(Speaking of the day)

diluces-

cum

1 1. The day begins to peep ; dilucescit, Cic. To bud: enasd, Virg. herbescere, Cic. ; ex terro exire, Plin. III. To look; intueri. I. First appearance. At the peep of day ; PEEP. s. cum prima luce, Ter. ; diluculo ; diluculo primo Cic.
; ; ;

II. A look ; asrima luce ; sub lucis ortum, Liv. ectus, us ; intuitus, us. PEER. s. Par, Cic. PEERLESS, a. Npn comparabilis, Cic. ; incomparabilis, eximius singularis, Cic. ; cui nullum invenias Plin. jarem, Hor. PEEVISH, a. Difficilis ; morosus ; Cic. ; rixosus, Col. ;
; ;

PEACHICK. s. Pavonius pullus. PEACOCK, s. Pavo, Cic. PEAHEN, s. Pavo femina, Col. ; pava, Auson. PEAK. s. Mons editior, abruptus.
strepitus,

urgiosus, Cell. PEEVISHLY, ad.

Morose, Cic.
Morositas, Cic.
clavis affigere, or

PEEVISHNESS,

s.

PEG. s. Clavus, Caes. ; fibula, Plin. To PEG. v. a. Fibulis cotnpingere ;

suffigere.

succession of loud sounds ; tumultus, us ; Liv. A peal of thunder ; ingens tonitru. Peals of laughter ; cachinnus ; risus (us) solutus, immodicus, inconditus. A pear-tree; A fruit ; pirum, Hor. PEAR. s. pirus, i, f., Virg.

PEAL.

s.

A
;

us

PELICAN,
;alea, Cic.

s.

bird; pelicanus

plateaj Plin.; pla-

PELLET, s. PELLICLE,

s.

Pila, Cic. Pellicula, Cic.

;

cuticula, Pers.
;

PEARL.
Varr.
;

s.

I.

A gem ;
;

margarita
II.

bacca, Hor.

unio, Plin.

margaritum
atis,

white speck
Plaut.
;

PELLMELL. ad. Confuse ; confuse et permiste turbate ; promiscue Cic. PELLS, s. pi. Membrana, Cic.; Pergamena.
PELLUCID, cidus;Plin.
a.

per-

growing on
PEARLED, PEASANT,
Cic.
;

the eye; oculi nubecula ; Plin.

a.

albugo; glaucoma,

Perlucidus, Cic.

translucens

translu-

Baccatus, Plin. Rusticus ; agrestis ; rusticanus s. lem., rustica; or, rusticana mulier.

homo

PEASANTRY, s. Rustici, pi. PEASHELL. s. Pisi siliqua, Plin. Puls e PEAS-PORRIDGE or PEAS-SOUP, s. colum expressa. PEAT. s. Fossilis carbo. PEBBLE or PEBBLE-STONE, s. Calculus, Cic.
Plin.

PELLUCIDITY or PELLUCIDNESS. s. Perluciditas. PELT. s. Villosapellis. To pelt To PELT. v. a. Jacere; conjicere; Cic one with stones ; aliquem lapidibus appetere, Cic., saxi
'ncessere, Liv.

pisis,

per

PELTING,
ectus
;

a.
;

(Paltry, pittful ; Shaks.)

misellus, Plaut. . s. Pellio ; alutarius
;

miser; ab-

Cic.

PELTMONGER.
;

Plaut.

lapillus,

PEBBLED or PEBBLY,

PECCABLE, a. PECCADILLO, s. Nocens PECCANT, a.

Calculosus. Culpae, or delictis, obnoxius. Levior noxa ; leve delictum.

a.
;

sons; Cic.

The peccant hu-

mour ; humor
PECK.
;

vitiosus.

The fourth part of a bushel; modii quadrans regarding modius as denoting a bushel ; but modius itself seems to have been nearly equivalent to an
s.

I. An instrument for writing ; calamus, PEN. s. To set pen to paper; calamum Cic.; penna, Plin. II. A small enclosure ; septum. sumere, Cic. To PEN. v. a. Scribere, Cic. To PEN UP. v. a. (Oves) textis cratibus claudere, Hor. ; intra septa continere. PENAL, a. Pcenalis, Plin. PENALTY, s. Pcena; supplicium; Cic.

English peck.

PENANCE, s. Pcenitentia. PEN-CASE, s. Theca calamaria, Suet. I. Of black lead; graphium, Ov. PENCIL, s.

II.

To PECK.

v. a.

Rostro appetere, impetcre, lacessere,

small brush of hair ;

;

penicillus, Cic.; penicillum,

pungere, or pinsere, Pers. ; rostro tundere. PECKER, s. A bird; picus, Plin. PECKED, ad. Varius ; maculis distinctus ; Plin. PECTORAL, s. A breast plate ; pectorale. PECTORAL, a. Pectori utilis, Cic. ; ad pectus salubris

Quint.

To
siles

peniculus, Plin.
v. a.
I.

PENCIL,
s.

Graphic delineare.
(In the ear)
pi.
;

PENDANT,
vexillum.

ex auribus margarita?,
s. ( In law) vadimonii prolatio.

II.

inauris, Plaut. (In a ship);

;

pen-

minus
ampli-

Hor.

PENDENCY,
s.

prorogatio

dilatio

PECULATE or PECULATION, PECULATOR, s. Peculator,

Plaut.

Cic.

Peculatus, us, Cic. ; qui peculatum facit

to

atio

This is peculiar PECULIAR, s. Proprius. mihi peculiare, or in me singulare, est, Cic. PECULIARITY, s. Quiddam singulare, Cic. See PARTICULARITY. ratio

me ; hoc
singularis

PENDENT, a. Pensilis ; pendens. A suit pending lis PENDING, a. (A law term.) adhuc sub judice, Hor. lis nondum dijudicata. Cell. PENDULOSITY or PENDULOUSNESS. *. Dubitatio ; hae;

sitatio

fluctuatio PENDULOUS, a.
;

Cic.

Pendens, Cic.;
,

pensilis, Vitr.

pen-

PECULIARLY,
Plin.
;

ad.

Singularjter; Cic.;
;

peculiaritcr

dulus, Ov.

PECUNIARY, a. Pecuniarius, Cic. argentarius, Plaut A pecuniary fine ; multaticia pecunia; multaticiurn argentum Liv. PE r s. EDAGOGUE. Paedagogus, Cic. PEDAGOGY, s. Paedagogium, Plin. J. PEDALS, s nl. Pinna musici organi pedibus movenda PEDANT. c Insulsus literator.
;
-

specialiter, Col.

PENDULUM,

s.

Pendulum pondus quo

Penetrabilis, Ov.
s.

vibrato

mo.

vetur horologium.

PENETRABLE, a. PENETRABILITY,

Penetrabilis rei natura.

;

PENETRANT.

a.

Penetrans
v. a:
I.

pervadons
;

permeans.

PENETRA.TE. pervadere.

To

Peuetrare. Cic.

transire.
;

PHn.

PENETRATION,

s.

Power

209

of penetrating

perme-

PENETRATIVE
Acuteness oj mind ; acrls Ingenii acies in^enii vis; sagacitas ; perspicientia ; mentis solertia With penetration ; sagaciter ; solerte To have Cic. penetration ; acriter intelligere, Cic. PENETRATIVE, PENETRATING, a. Quod facillime permeat, or illabitur ; penetralis, Lucr. ; penetrabilis, Nep. but the latter word is also used in a passive sense, Pene
and!
vis.
II.

PERCH
or To PERCH ONE'S SELF. v. a To perch upon a tree ; arbori insidere ; in arbore sedere (Of several); considere.
v. n.

To PERCH,

PERCHANCE, ad. See PERADVENTURE. To PERCOLATE, v. a. Liquorem colare, or percolate,

Col.
;

linteo saccare
s.

trable.

PERCOLATION, To PERCUSS,
ferire.

per linteum exprimere Purgatio, Plin.

Plin.

v. a.

Percutere ; caedere

verberare

PENINSULA, PENITENCE,

s.
s.
;

Peninsula, Plin.

Animi
Plin.

dolor, Cic.;

pcenitentia; rei

gestae pcenitentia
.

PERCUSSION, s. Percussio, Cic. PERDITION. *. Perditio, Plin. ;

and s. Rei pcenitens. PENITENT. PENITENTIAL, a. Ad pconitentiam, or pcenitentem The penitential psalms ; Davidis poenitentis pertinens
psalrni.-

culum
ducit.

The way
PEREGRINATE,

salutis asternae peri-

to

perdition

via qua? ad inferos

;

To

v. n.

Peragrare

perambulare

PENITENTIARY, a. Hospitium pomitentium, or eorum qui ad meliorem vitara redeunt, or se recipiunt. PENITENTLY, ad. Pcenitenter, Mimic. Pel. PENKNIFE, s. Cultellus, Hor. ; scalpellus ; scalpel him.

iter facere, Cic., or agere, Plin.

PENMAN, s. Scriptor auctqr PENMANSHIP, s. Calligraphia. PENNACHED. a. (In botany);

; ;

Cic.
variis coloribus dis-

PEREGRINATION, s. Peregrinatio ; iter. PEREGRINE, a. Peregrin us ; extraneus; Cic. PEREMPTORILY, ad. Elatius, Nep. ; superbius, Cic. PEREMPTORY, a. Imperiosus ; durus dominus ; (peremptorius, Deadly, Apul. ; Decisive, Pand.). PERENNIAL, a. I. Lasting through the year; annuus perennis. II. Perpetual; continuus ; perpe; ;

tuus

assiduus

Cic.

tinctus.

PENNANT
vexillum.

or PENNON.

*.

i.e.

small flag; minus

PENNY, s. Denarius. PENNYLESS. a. (Homo) inanissimus, Cic.

mis, Hor.
Cic.
;

nudus numpuleium
;

inops, Suet.
s.
s.

PENNYROYAL,

A plant ; pulegium
Denarius francicus.

PERENNITY. *. Perpetuitas. PERFECT, a. Perfectus ; absolutus ; omnibus suis numeris expletus ; Cic. A perfect orator ; orator in dicendo perfectus, or plenuSi atque perfectus, Cic. This is perfect in its way ; hoc est perfectum omni parte in genere suo, perfectum expletumque omnibus suis partibus
et numeris.

or,

To

PERFECT,
;

v. a.

Perficere

absolvere

omnibus nu-

PENNYWEIGHT,

meris explere

Cic.

PENSILE, a. Pensilis, Vitr. ; pendulus, Ov. PENSION. *. Annua pensio, Cic. To PENSION, v. a. Annuam pecuniam alicui assignare.

PENSIONER, s. In beneficiis regits delatus, Cic. ; regis beneficiarius, Plin. J. PENSIVE, a. In cogitatione defixus, Cic.; cogitanti similis; cogitabundus; Cell. PENSIVELY, ad. Maeste. PENSIVENESS. *. Tristitia ; masstitia ; Cic. PENT UP. part. a. Clausus; inclusus. PENTAGON, s. ( In geometry) ; pentagonum.

PERFECTION, s. Absolutio ; perfectio; operis consummatio ; Cic. PERFECTIVE, s. Quod absolvit, perficit, consummat. PERFECTLY, ad. Perfecte ; absolute ; plene ; cumulate ; abunde ; Cic. PERFECTNESS. *. Perfectio, Cic.
PERFIDIOUS, a.
fidious

Perfidus

man ;

perfidiosus; Cic.

per-

vir sine fide, Caes.

PERFIDIOUSLY, ad. Perfidiose ; infideliter ; Cic. PERFIDIOUSNESS or PERFIDY, s. Perfidia; infidelitas;

Cic.

PENTAGONAL, a. Pentagonus, Hygin. PENTAMETER, s. Versus (us) pentameter. PENTANGULAR. M. (In geometry) pentagonus. PENTATEUCH, s, Pentateuchon Pentateuchus. PENTECOST, s. Pentecoste festum pentecostes. PENTHOUSE, s. Appendix; tuguriolum parieti
;

af-

To PERFORATE, v. a. Perforare. PERFORATION, s. Perforatio, Vitr. PERFORCE, ad. Per vim, Cic. To PERFORM, v. a. Exsequi ; perficere ; conficere ; To perform on a musical instrument ; praestare ; Cic. To perform a part ; persolidibus, tibia, &c., canere. nam agere, Sen. ; alicujus personam gerere, sustinere,
tueri.

fixuin.

PENULTIMATE,

a.

postremo proximus

penulti-

PERFORMABLE.

a.
.

Quod

effici

potest.

PENURIOUS. a. Parcus ; tenax ; avarus ; sordidus. PENURIOUSLY. ad. Perparce; parce; restricte ; Cic.
maligne.

PENURIOUSNESS. s. Parce ac sordide factum. PENURY, s. Penuria ; egestas ; paupertas ; indigen-

PEONY.
PEOPLE,
illi

s. s.

plant

pasonia, Plin.
;

Populus

a particular class ; homines

sunt absurd! ac inepti
;

Persons of multitude; Liv They are foolish people ; People say that ; ferunt;
;

PERFORMANCE. Exsecutio ; perfectio ; absolutio perThe performance of apian; suscepti fectioque ; Cic negotii exsecutio, Ter. PERFORMER, s. Actor, Cic.; mima The chief performer ; primarum partium persona, Cic. PERFUME. *. Odor ; odores, pi. ; Cic. ; odoramentum, Plin. To PERFUME, v. a. Hem inodorare, Col. ; odoribus
mbuere.

PERFUMER.
unguentaria.

*.

Myropola, Plaut.

unguentarius-; fern,
;

Virg. To PESPLE. v. a. Aliquo incolas inferre ; frequentare To people a town ; frequentare loci solitudinem ; Cic
est,

fertur, Cic.

memorant, Liv.

fama

PERFUNCTORILY, ad.

Levi brachio ; negligenter

ne-

gligentius; oscitanter; leviter et remisse; languidiore studio ; Cic. ; (perfunctorie, Augustin.).

urbem
tritum.

civibus, Cic.
*.

PEPPER.

To

of pepper ; piperis bacca, Vitr. PEPPER, v. a. Pipere condire.

5.

A grain
s.
;

Piper,

Hor.

Ground pepper;

piper

PEHFUNCTORINESS. s. Negligentia; incuria; Cic. PERFUNCTORY, a. Levis negligens sine cura. PERHAPS, ad. Forte fortasse ; Cic. forsan ; forsitan
; ; ; ;

Virg.

PEPPER-BOX. PEPPERCORN,
tricae, pi.
;

Triti piperis vasculum. Fig. ; nugae; gerrae; Piperis bacca.

PERIGEE or PERIGEUM.
PERIL,
s.

s.

(In astronomy)

perigsciim.

Ter.

PEPPERMINT. 5. PEPPER-PLANT, Linn.

Mart. A plant ; mentha piperitis. s. Piper aromaticum, or nigrum,

In botany) piperitis, Plin. ad. Forte, fortuna ; casu ; fortuito ; Cic. ; forsan ; forsitan ; Virg. v. a. Errare; vagari; vagari passim
(
;

discrimen ; Cic At the peril ; of one's life; capitis periculo, Plaut.; cum dimicatione,
Cic.

Periculum

PBPPERWORT. s. PERADVENTURE.
fortuitu in agris
;

fortasse

To PERAGRATE.
;

PERILOUS, a. Periculosus, Cic. ; plenus aleae, Hor. PERILOUSLY, ad. Periculose, Cic. cum periculo. I. A circuit; periodus. PERIOD, s. II. Time in which any thing is performed ; periodus. III. Acomplete sentence ; periodus ; verborum comprehensio ; cir;

Cic.

PERAGRATION. s. Peregrinatio ; iter. To PERAMBULATE, v.a. Peragrare ; lustrare; obire; Gic. ; percurrere, Cas. PERAMBULATION, s. Peregrinatio ; iter. PERCEIVABLE or PERCEPTIBLE, a. Quod sub sensum
cadit.

cumscriptio. PERIODIC or PERIODICAL, a. Periodicus, Plin Periodical fevers ; statae febres ; febres statis diebus et horis recurrentes ; Plin. PERIODICALLY, ad. Statis temporibus. PERIOSTEUM, s. (In anatomy) ; periosteum ; periosta. PERIPHERY, s. ( In geometry) ; circumductio ; circuiJS,

US.
v. a.

PERCEIVABLY. ad. Palam ; aperte ac palam ; luce palam clare ; evidenter Cic.
; ;

To PERIPHRASE. PEUIPHRASIS. s.
Cic.
;

To
a

Circuitione uti, Ter. Circuitio ; verborum circuitus, us

;

PERCEIVE,

distance) ; cipere, Cic.

Aspicere, Cic.; cernere. (From prospicere, Ter. ; aspectu sentire, or perv.

a.

periphrasis

circumlocutio
s.

Quint.

PERIPNEUMONY.
Plaut.

To understand;
intelligere
;

cognoscere

animadvertere, perspicere ; Cic.

Intelligens
;

Ter.;

PERCEPTION, s. Perceptio, Cic. PERCEPTIVE or PERCIPIENT, a.

peritus
;

sagax

Cic.
*.

perspicax, Ter.

To PERISH, v. n. Perire ; disperire; interire ; Caes. ; To perish with hunger ; perire fame, sccidere, Plaut ; interire fame, Cic. PERISHABLE, a. Fragilis ; caducus ; fluxus ; Cic. PERISTYLE. *. (In architecture) ; peristylium, Cic. ;

Peripneumonia, Galen.

PERCH.

AJisk; perca, Plin.

210

peristylum.

PERITONEUM
PERITONEUM,
PERIWIG,
s. s.
(

PERSONIFICATION
PERSONIFICATION, s. To PERSONIFY, v. a.
;

In anatomy)

peritonaeum, Cael

Galericulus, Suet.

"mpta ; Mart. ; coma ascita ; sutile et textile capillamentum. PERIWINKLE, s. I. A shell-fish ; pectunculus, Plin.
rare,

galericulum

coma

sermonem, ike., affingere. PERSPECTIVE, s. Optices pars ilia, qua proxima abcedere, remota vero videntur accedere.
PERSPICACIOUS, a. in rebus, intelhgens.
perspicacia
;

Prosopopoeia, Quint. Rei inanimatae humanos sensus,

Hor. ; se perjurio obstringere, Liv. PERJURER, s. Perjurus. PERJURY, s. Perjurium, Cic. PERMANENCE or PERMANENCY, s. Permansio,

II. A plants vinca; pervinca; Plin. To PERJURE ONE'S SELF, v a. Pejerare,

.

Ad

res perspicax, Cic.

s.

rerum, or

Cic.

pcrju-

PERSPICACIOUSNESS or PERSPICACITY,
perspicientia
;
;

Perspicacitas
or, perspicuus
;

Cic.

PERSPICUOUS, a.
evidens; Cic.
;

Clarus

manifestus

PERMANENT,

a.

Constans

firmus

Cic. stabilis ; Cic.

mansurus, Sen.

PERMANENTLY, ad. Constanter ; perpetuo. PERMEABLE, a. Permeabilis. To PERMEATE, v. a. Penetrare, Cic. ; transire,

PERSPICUOUSLY, ad. Manifesto; perspicue Cic. PERSPIRATION, s. Exspiratio, Cic.; exhalatio, Plin. To PERSPIRE, v. n. Humores exspirare, Plin., or exsudare, Col.

To PERSUADE,
;

v.a.

Rem

Plin.

dere
cere.

aliquem ad rem, or rem hi animum alicujus, indu-

alicui suadere, or persua-

PERMISSION, s. Permissio ; potestas ; facultas ; licentia ; venia ; Cic. PERMISSIVE, a. Permissus ; concessus Cic. To PERMIT, v. a. Alicui rem, or ut rem facial, per;

aittere ; rei facienda? facultatem, licentiam, potestatem, dare, concedere, or permittere ; Cic.

PERMIT, s. Liberi commeatus syngrapha. PERMUTATION, s. Permutatio; commutatio; Cic. To PERMUTE, v. a. Rem re permutare, or cum re commutare, Cic.
PERNICIOUS,
exitiabilis ; .Liv.; Curt.

PERSUADER, s. Rei suasor, or persuasor, Cic. PERSUASIBLE oriPERSUADABLE. a. Persuasibilis, Quint. PERSUASION, s. Suasio persuasio ; Cic. PERSUASIVE, a. Ad persuadendum eflicax, or accommodatus, Cic. persuasorius, Suet. suasorius, Quint. PERSUASIVELY, ad. Accommodate ad persuadendum,
; ; ;

Cic.
; vividus petular.s ; protervus ; Cic. n. Ad aliquem, ad rem, pertinere, or rem, ad rem, spectare ; Cic. PERTINACIOUS, a. Pertinax ; pervicax ; Cic. ; obstina;
.

PERT. a. Acer To PERTAIN, v

;

Pernitiosus; exitiosus; exitialis ; pestifer ; Cic. ; nocens, Hor. ; pernicialis,

a.

attinere

PERNICIOUSLY, ad. Perniciose, Cic. PERORATION, s. Peroratio ; orationis conclusio

sula
;

clau-

To PERPEND, v. a. Pendere; expendere; perpendere; ponderare; pensitare Cic. PERPENDICLE. s. Perpendiculum, Cic. PERPENDICULAR, a. and s. Ad perpendiculum exactus,
;

epilogus

Cic.

tus, Liv. PERTINACIOUSLY, ad. Obstinate ; pertinaciter ; Cic. obstinato animo; contumaciter ; Liv. ; obfirmate, Suet. PERTINACIOUSNESS or PERTINACITY, s. Obstinatio animi obstinatio ; pervicacia; pertinacia; Cic. PERTINENCE or PERTINENCY, s. Convenientia. PERTINENT, a. Aptus ; idoneus ; conveniens ; Cic. PERTINENTLY, ad. Apposite; aptej convenienter

PERPENDICULARLY, ad. Ad perpendiculum ; directo deorsum ; Cic. To PERPETRATE, v. a. Facere, Cic To perpetrate a crime ; scelus committere ; scelere se astringere ; fa;

PERTLY, ad. Acriter ; strenue ; proterve ; Plaut. PERTNESS. s. Protervia; petulantia protervitas Cic. To PERTURBATE. v. a. Turbas concire, Plaut., or
;
;

cinus admittere, Cic., consciscere; patrare.; perpetrare

PERPETUAL, a. PerPerpetuus ; perennis ; Cic petual motion; motus assiduus, Ov., irrequietus. PERPETUALLY, ad. Perpetuum, Ter. ; in perpetuum ;
perpetuo, Cic. ; indesinenter, Varr. nullo fine, Plin.
;

sine

fine,

Virg.

Perpetuare; perpetuum efficcre ; Cic. To perpetuate the glory of one's name; nomen suum immortalitati commcndare nominis memorianTadaequare cum omni posteritate ; Cic.
;

To PERPETUATE,

v. a.

PERPETUITY, s. Perpetuitas. To PERPLEX, v. a. Alicui dubitationem afferre, Cic.; alicui impedimento esse, officere. PERPLEXED, a. Implicatus intricatus ; Plaut. per; ;

jlexus, Liv.

anxius
ad.

PERPLEXEDLY,
Plaut.

dubitatione asstuans. Perplexe, Ter. : Liv.

perplexim,
;

turbare ; perturbare. PERTURBATION, s. Perturbatio; vehementior animi commotio, or concitatio; turbidus animi motus, us; Cic. ; mentis tumultus, us, Hor. PERTURBATOR. s. Turbator, Liv. ; fern, turbatrix, Cic. PERUKE or PERIWIG, s. See PERIWIG. PERUKE-MAKER, s. Galericulorum opifex ; capillamentorum ascitorum textor; comarum exemptilium concinnator. PERUSAL, s. Lectio, Cic. To PERUSE, v.a. I. To read; legere, Cic. II. To observe; observare; rei, or rem, attendere ; Cic. PERUSER, s. I. A reader ; II. An lector, Cic. xamincr ; speculator ; contemplator ; Cic. PERUVIAN BARK. s. Kina; cortex Peruviana. To PERVADE, v. a. Penetrare, Cic. ; transire, Plin. PERVERSE, a. Perversus ; pravus ; depravatus ; improbus ; Cic.
;

facere, Ter.

excitare, Quint.

PERPLEXEDNESS or PERPLEXITY, s. Anxietas asstuans dubitatione animus (perplexitas, Ammian.). PERQUISITES, s. pi. Emolumentum, Cic. ; fortuiti mu;

PERVERSELY, ad. Nequiter ; improbe sceleste. PERVERSENESS or PERVERSITY, s. Perversitas ; pravi;

tas

improbitas

Cic.
;

neri fructus.

PERQUISITION.
sitio,

5.

Inquisitio

quaestio

Cic.

conqui-

Liv.
;

PERRY,
)ressus

To PERSECUTE,
nsectari
;

s. A drink made of pears ; succus ex piris ex(piracium, Hieron.). v. a. Persequi ; vexare ; exagitare ;

PERVERSION, s. Perversio, Auct. ad Her. To PERVERT, v. a. Depravare ; corrumpere alicujus virtute detorquere ; aliquem ad nequitiam adducere ; Cic. PERVERTER. s. Corruptor ; fern, corruptrix, Cic. PERVIOUS, a. I. Admitting passage ; penetrabilis, Ov. II. Pervading, permeating; penetrans ; per-

animum a

Cic.
; ;

means;

PERSECUTION, s. Vexatio, Cic. insectatio, Liv. PERSECUTOR, s. Vexator, Cic. fern, quae vex;it. PERSEVERANCE, s. Perseverantia perpetuaconstantia. PKHSEVERANT. a. Perseverans, Col. To PERSEVERE, v. n. Perseverare; perstare; pcrma;

nere
Liv.

in constantia perseverare

PERSEVERINGLY. ad.
;

Cic. Constanter, Cic.

;

perseveranter,

n. In re perstare ; perseverare ; aniCic. To persist in one's opinion f in ; sententia stare, perstare, perseverare, permanere ; sententiae perseverantiam retinere ; Cic.
v.

mum

To

obfirmate, Suet.

(also, penetrabilis, Nep.). PERVIOUSJESS. s. Penetrabilis rei natura. PESADE. s. (In horsemanship) ; transitus, us. PEST. s. Pestis pestilcntia ; Cic. To PEST. v. a. Alicui gravem esse et molestum moestiam exhibere, or afterre ; Cic. ; aliquem gravare, Hor. PESTERER. s. Gravis, importunus, molestus, vir, Cic. PESTEROUS. a. Incommodus ; importunus ; molestus
; ;

PERSIST, obfirmare

gravis; Cic.
Pestia. peste afflatus, Sail., coutactus ; (pestilcntiaPand.). pestilentiosus, PESTILENCE, s. Pestilentia; pestis. PESTLE, s. Pilum, Plin. ; pistilum, Col. PET. s. I. A alight Jit of anger ; stotnachus, Cic To be in a pet; stomaIn a pet; prse stomacho, Cic. 7 II. A lamb chari, Cic. ; acerbis animis sacvire, ^ irg. 'aken into the house and brought up by hand; agnamansueta. PETAR or PETARD, s. Insititium ; tormentum ; py, ocrastrum ; Strad. PUTERWORT. s. (In botany) ; primula veris. PETITION, s. Petitio ; precatio; rogatio ; Cic. To PETITION, v. a. Alicui supplicare, supplirem CSBC ; orare supplicibus verbis, Cic., lupplidter, Liv.
ens, Cic.
;

PESTHOUSE. s. Valetudinarium, Sen. PESTIFEROUS, PESTILENT, or PESTILENTIAL,

;

PERSISTANCE or PERSISTENCY.
petua constantia.

*.

Perseverantia

per-

rius, Tert.

PERSON, s. Persona An illustrious person ; persona splendida, Cic In per son ; per se ipsum. PERSONABLE, a. Formosus. PERSONAGE, s. I. A considerable person; vir; vir II. External appearance, mien; fades ; spectatissimus.
; forma ; oris habitus, us. PERSONAL, a. Cujusque, or cuique, proprius, Cic. 1. Individuality of any one ; perPERSONALITY, s. sonalitas. II. Pointed remark ; verborum aculei, pi.,

species

Cic.

PERSONALLY, ad. Per se per se ipsum. To PERSONATE, v.a. Vultus, or pcrsonain,

;

fingere,

Ter.
211

aliquem PETITIONARY,

a.

I.

Supplicatory, coming with 2

PETITIONER
petitions ; petitor, Cic.
II. Containing a petition or request; supplex ; qui petit ; (petitorius, Mamert.). PETITIONER, s. Supplex, Cic. ; deprecabundus, Tac. ; gimplicans, Ter. PETITOKY or PETITIONARY, a. (In law) ; petitor, Cic. PETRIFACTION or PETRIFICATION. 5. In lapidem con-

PHYSICALLY
II. Pertaining to the science of healing ; medicus, Plin. ; medicabilis, Col. ; medicinalis ; medicinus ; Varr. PHYSICALLY, ad. Physice ; naturaliter ; Cic. PHYSICIAN. *. I. A naturalist ; physicus, Cic. II. One who professes the art of healing ; medicus, Cic. PHYSIOGNOMIST, s. Physic-gnomon, Cic. ; metoposcopus, Suet. ; qui ex facie hominem addivinat, Plin. PHYSIOGNOMY, s. Fades, Plaut.

versio.

PETRIFIC or PETRIFICATIVE. a.
vertendi

Quod

in

lapidem con-

vim habet.
;

PHYSIOLOGIST,

s.

Physicus.

To To
Pita. Plin.

PETRIFY, v. a. In lapidem convertere. in saxa durari; PETRIFY, v. n. Lapidescere

s.

PHYSIOLOGY, s. Physiologia, Cic. PIACULAR or PIACULOUS. a. Piacularis.

PIASTER,
s.

Nummus
*.

PETTICOAT,
;

Tunica
*.

crocota

Cic.

tunicula,

PICCAROON.
Cic.

Latro

argenteus Hispanicus. praado ; praedator ; grassator

crocotula, Plaut.
s.

PKTTIFOGGKR.
PETTINESS,
Plin.

Vafer ac fraudulentus litigator. Parvitas; exiguitas ; Cic.; tenuitas,

PETTISH, a. Morosus, Cic. PKTTISHNESS. Morositas, Cic. PETTY, a. Parvus exiguus ; minutus
j,-.

Cic.
;

PICK. v. a. Legere ; eligere ; deligere ; seligere ; delectum habere; Cic To pick clean ; purgare; To pick a quarrel; jurgii causam inmundare ; Col. To pick pockets ; ferre, Phaedr. ; in rixam ruere, Quint.) suppilare ; surripere ; Plaut. ; Cic. ; arte mala subducere ; emungere aliquem argento ; Ter.
rei

To

PETULANCE or PETULANCY.
tas
;

s.

Petulantia

protervi-

Cic.

To PICK UP. v. a. Colligere, Cic crumbs; revalescere, Ov.

PICK.
s.
;

To pick up
unidens

one's

PETULANT, a. Petulans; protervus ; Cic. PETULANTLY, ad. Proterve, Ter. ; petulanter, Cic. PEWET. s. A voter-fowl ; upupa. PEWTER, s. Plumbum album, Caes., or candidum,
Plin.

A sharp-pointed iron tool ;

ligo.

PEWTERER. s. Vasorum e plumbo albo fictor. PHALANX, s. Phalanx, Liv. PHANTASM, PHANTASMA, or PHANTOM. *. Spectrum visum Cic. phantasma, Plin. J. umbra j vana species.
;
;

PICKAXE, s. Unidens ligo ; ligo Col. PICKED, a. i. e. Sharp, pointed ; acutus ; exacutus ; acuminatus ; mucronatus ; Plin. ; PICKEREL, s. A small pike ; luciolus. PICKLE, s. Muria, Cic. ; muries, Varr. Preserved in pickle ; muria conditus. To PICKLE, v. a. Aromatibus marinum saporem In
cuspidatus
cibis perficere.

PHARISAICAL, a. Pharisaicus, Hieron. PHARISEE, s. Pharisaeus, Bibl.

PHARMACEUTIC or PHARMACEUTICAL,
tarius.

a.

Medicamen-

PHARMACOPOEIA, s. Pharmacopoeia commentatio. PHARMACOPOLIST. s. Medicamentarius, Plin. PHARMACY, s. Pharmacopolium PHAROS, s. A lighthouse ; turris cujus is est usus ut
.

nocturne navium cursui ignes ostendat, Cic.

oblata.

fax navibus

PHASIS.

s.

PHEASANT, A hen pheasant ; phasiana gallina.

phasiani pullus.

(In the pi. PHASES.) Phasis. Phasiana avis, Plin. ; phasianus, Mart. s.

A pheasant pout ;
;

s. Dentiscalpium. PICTORIAL, a. Pictus ; picturatus ; picturis ornatus. PICTURE, s. Pktura, Hor. tabella A picture of a A person; alicujus picta imago, Cic., effigies, Hor picture which is like ; pictura exacta ad similitudinem ; veritati proxima imago ; Quint. To PICTURE, v. a. I. To paint; pingere ; depinII. To represent ; oratione pingere ; exprimere; gere. Cic. Picture to yourself ; cogita. I. To PIDDLE, v. a. To trifle; nugari ; ineptire. II. To make water ; mingere ; meiere ; urinam red;

PICKLOCK. 5. Uncus. PICKTHANK. s. Sycophanta. PICKTOOTH or TOOTH-PICKER,

PHENOMENON,

s.

Phenomenon

ostentum

Cic

PHIAL, s. A small bottle ; langula vitrea. PHILANTHROPIST, s. Qui nihil human! alienum a se putat ; qui genus humanism pio amore complectitur ; homo bcnoficus humano generi amicus. PHILANTHROPY, s. Fusa latius humanitas ; huinani generis amor.
;

dere, Plin., or facere, Col. I. A magpie. ; pica, Ov. PIE. s. II. Any crust baked with some meat in it ; caro siliginea crusta inclusa et coacta. PIEBALD, a. Pica; concolor ; maculis albis et nigrig A piebald horse ; equus bicolor albis mainterstinctus
s. A piece of cloth, Pars; particula ; Cic A piece of money ; nummus. ; telas volumen A piece of eloquence; composition ; opus, Cic. oratio, Cic. Apiece; singuli. To PIECE, v. a. I. To enlarge by the addition of a To piece out; trahere ; propiece; producere, Cic. II. To patch ; vesti panniferre; prorogare; Cic. cuium assuere, Hor. III. To join; rem rei, or cum re, jungere ; copulare ; connectere ; Cic. To PIECE, v. n. Inter se jungi copularique, Cic. PIECELESS. a. Integer ; totus ; Cic. PIECEMEAL, ad. Frustatim, Mart. PIECEMEAL, a. Divisus ; distributus ; partitus; Cic. PIED. a. Varius ; variatus ; versicolor ; discolor ; Cic. PIEDNESS. s. Colorum varietas. PIEK. s. I. The column on which the arch of a II. A mole ; agbridge is raised; orthostates, Vitr. ger moles Cic. To PIERCE, v. a. and n. Forare; efforare ; Col. To pierce a wall ; parietem perfodere, Cic. To pierce the mind with anguish; pungere, or fodere, animum

culis, Virg.

PIECE.

Fhilippica oratio, Cic. ; satyra. PHILOLOGER or PHILOLOGIST, s. Philologus. PHILOLOGICAL, a. Ad philologiam pertinens. PHILOLOGY, i. Philologia ; humaniorum literarum

PHILIPPIC.*.

linen, $c.

studium A PHILOSOPHER. 4. Philosophus, Cic.; sapiens great philosopher ; sapientiae professione clarus, Plin A natural philosopher ; physicus ; naturae speculator venatorque ; Cic. PHILOSOPHIC or PHILOSOPHICAL, a. Philosophicus, Cic. Philosophical treatises ; philosophic* scriptiones, Cic. PHILOSOPHICALLY, ad. More philosophorum. To PHILOSOPHIZE, v. n. Philosophari, Cic.
.

PHILOSOPHY.

phy

physica,
j

moralis Quint.
Plin.

Natural philoso5. Philosophia, Cic. Mortti philosophy ; philosophia Cic." pars philosophise de moribus ; Cic. ; ethica,
;

PHILTER, s. Philtrum, Ov. poculum amatorium, Hor. ; amoris poculum, PHLEBOTOMIST. 5. Venae sector. To PHLEBOTOMIZE, v. a. Alicui venam incidere, or exsolvere, Tac. sanguinem mittere, Cic.,emittere, Cels.,
;

dolore, Plaut.

or detrahere, Col.

PHLEBOTOMY,
PHLEGMATIC.

s.

Sanguinis detractio, or missio

venae

sectio, or incisio ; Cels. PHLEGM, s. Pituita, Cic.

.

Pituitosus, Cic.

pituita

abundans;

PIERCER, s. Terebra, Col. PIERCING, a. Acer ; acutus ; Cic A piercing voice ; acuta vox, Hor. Piercing eyes ; visus (us) acerrimus, Plin. ; videndi sensus acer, Cic. PIERCINGNESS. 5. Permeandi vis. PIETY. *. Pietas, Cic. With piety; pie, Col. ; religiose, Cic.

quern movere vix queas. PHCSNIX. s. A fabulous bird ; phoenix, Plin. PHOSPHOR or PHOSPHORUS, s. Phosphorus. PHRASE, s. Phrasis, Quint. ; locutio; elocutio ; Cic. To PHRASE, v. a. Exprimere ; proferre ; enuntiare ; sensa mentis declarare ; Cic. PHRASEOLOGY'. *. Stylus ; scribendi dicendique ratio,

PIG. s. Porcus ; porculus, Plaut. ; porcellus, Varr. sucking pig ; porcellus lactens, Col. To PIG. v. n. To bring forth pigs ; porcellos edere, or

forma^ Cic. PHTHISIC or PHTHISIS,

Cels.
;

s.

consumption; lenta tabes,

;

phthisis, Juv.
a.

tabitudo, Plin.

PHTHISICAL,
phthisi laborans.

Phthisicus

pulmonarius

Col.

A PIGEON, s, Columba, Cic. ; columbus pigeon; columbinus pullus, Cic. ; columbulus, (pipio, Lampr.). PIGEON-HOLE, s. Cellula, Col. ; columbarium, PIGEON-HOUSE, s. Columbarium, Col. PIGMENT, s. Paint, colour to be laid on any
pigmentum. PIGMY, s. Pygmzeus, Plin. homunculus homuncio, Cic. pusio. PIGNUT, s. (In botany) tuber. Plin.
;

parere.

young
Plin.;

Varr.

body;
;

Medicina, Cic. ; ars medica, Tibull., medicinalis. Cels. ; ars curandi tuendique corporis, Cic. ; ars prases salutis humansa, Cels. ; in the pi., physica, Cic. To PHYSIC, v. a. JSgro medicatas potiones dare ; medicinam aegro adhibere ; Cic. I. Natural j physicus ; naturalis. PHYSICAL, a. 212

PHYSIC.

..

b-oroullus

PIKE.

s.

1.

Jish

lucius,

Auson.

II

A wea-

pon

hasta, Cic.
*.

PIKESIAN.

Hastatus miles, Varr,

PIKESTAFF
PIKESTAFF. *. Hasta pura. PILASTER, s. (In architecture) ; parastata, Vitr. PILCHARD, s. A small sea-fish ; sardina, Col. ;
chias, Plin.

PIP
tri

PILCHER.

s.

Involucrum

PILE. s. I. A stake rammed into the ground; pi. II. A heap ; strues, Cic. pali, Caes.; sublicae, Vitr. III. An edifice ; aedificongeries, Plin. ; cumulus, Liv. cium. IV. Hairy surface ; pilus, Cic. V.One VI. (In the of a coin; adversa nummi facies, Cic. tectum. plural), A disease ; haemorrhoides, Plin. To PILE UP. v. a. Struere ; in struera digerere ; in To PIQUE, v.a. I. To offend; pungere, Ter.; laemetas exstruere. II. To inspire with tridere, Cic. ; in re offendere. To PILFER, v. a. and n. Furari ; clam eripire ; subri- fling ambition or vain glory ; laudis amore percellere ; pere ; or, surripere ; Cic. ; furto tollere, Virg. ; suffurari, animum gloriae stimulis concitare ; Cic. ; gloriae calcar To pique one's self on a thing ; gloPlaut. To pilfer from any one; aliquem compilare; alicui admovere riari rem, ob rem, de, or in, re ; in re se efferre ; Cic. opibus spoliare, or re expoliare ; Cic. PIRACY, s. Piratica, Cic. ; maritima latrocinatio, Plin. PILFERER, s. Fur latrunculus ; rapacides ; Plaut. ; dePIRATE, s. Pirata ; praedo maritimus ; Cic A pirate peculator, Col. ; furtificus, Plaut. PILFERINGLY. ad. Furaciter, Cic. captain ; archipirata, Cic. To PIRATE, v. a. and n. Piraticam facere ; mare inPILFERY. s. Furtum ; fraus. PILGRIM, s. Religionis causa peregrinans ; qui sacram festum habere ; Cic. PIRATICAL, a. Piraticus, Cic. peregrinationem obit. PISCATION. i-. Piscatus, us, Cic. ; piscium captura, Plin. PILGRIMAGE, s. Pia, or sacra, peregrinatio. PILL. s. Pilula, Plin. ; catapotium ; Cels. PISCATORY, a. Piscatorius, Caes. ; Colum. You must sivallow that pill ; quod intritum tibi, hoc edendum est, PISCIVOROUS, a. Ichthyophagus. To Piss. v. n. Meiere, Pers. ; urinam reddere, Plin., Ter. hoc devorandum, or concoquendum, est. To PILL or To PILLAGE, v. a. Praedari ; rapere ; di- or facere, Col. ; mingere. PISTACHIO, s. A fruit ; pistachium, Plin. ripere ; expilare ; Cic. PISTACHIO-TREE, s. Pistacia ; pistaca. PILLAGE, s. Direptio; populatio; depopulatio; vasPISTIL, s. (In botany) ; plantas tenue filum et semen, tatio ; spoliatio ; Cic.
;
:.

integumentum

Liv.

PIP. v. n. To chirp as a bird ; pipilare, Catull. I. A hollow PIPE. .v. cylinder ; canalis, Vitr. ; mea A water-pipe ; ductus (us) tus, us, Plin. ; tubus, Cic II. An instrument- to smoke with ; tuaquarum, Cic. bulus hauriendo tabaci fumo aptus. III. An instrument of music ; fistula calamus ; avena ; Virg. IV. A liquid measure ; vini dolium majus. To PIPE. v. n. Fistula, or calamo, ludere. PIPER, s. Aulcedus, Cic. PIQUE, s. Petty malevolence; simultas ; odium ; odium

To

PILLAGER, s. Direptor ; expilator ; Cic. ; praedator. PILLAR, s. Columna, Cic. pila, Vitr. ; (structilis columna, U. Jet.). PILLARED, a. Columnis instructus columnatus, Varr. PILLORY, s. Infamus sontium cippus. To PILLORY, v. a. Aliquem ad paluna devincire ; ferreo torque ad palum alligare Cic. To PILLOW, v.a. Pulvinis instruere. PILLOW, s. Pulvinus, Cic. ; pulvinar, Juv. PILLOW-CASE, s. Linteum pulvinaris tegumen. PILOT, s. Navarchus, Cic. ; nauclerus, Plaut. ; navis
; ; ;

Brevioris modi sclopetus. Embolus ambulabilis fundulus ; Vitr. Fossa, Cic. ; fovea, Plin. ; cavum, Hor. ; lacuThe pit in a playhouse ; planum solum ex na, Virg. The bottomless pit; quo speetatores audiunt fabulas

PISTOL, PISTON,
s.

s.

s.

PIT.

'flCeri,

orum.

PITAPAT, s. Palpitatio, Plin. PITCH, s. I. Resin of the II. pine; pix, Plin. Any degree of height ; honoris, or dignitatis, gradus, us, Cic. The highest pitch of honour ; summus honos, or
honoris gradus, us. To PITCH, v. a. and. I. To fix; rem stabilire, Cic., fixam et stabilem reddere, or efficere rei stabilitatem dare ; Cic To pitch tents; tabernacula statuere, Ca?s., To pitch a camp ; castra ponere, collocare, ponere, Cic Liv., locare, facere, Cic., constituere, Auct. B. Hisp. II. To smear with ; pitch picare ; impicare ; Col. ; pice nduere, Plaut. PITCHER, s. I. A waterpot ; hydria urna Cic. 1 1. An instrument to pierce the ground ; ligo, Col. PITCHFORK, s. Furca, Plaut. PITCHINESS. 5. Obscuritas tenebrae, pi. ; caligo ; Cic. PITCHY, a. Dark, dismal ; obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. PITCOAL. s. Carbo fossilis. PITEOUS, a.I. Pitiful; miserandus miserabilis II. Compassionate; miseCic.; misericordia dignus. icors ad misericordiam propensus. PITEOUSLY. ad. Miserandum in modum ; miserabiliter ;
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

rector, or gubernator, Cic.

To

PILOT,

v. a.

(Navem) gubernare.

PILOTAGE, s. Navicularia, Cic. PIMPERNEL, s. A plant ; pimpinella, Plin. PIMPING, a. Vilis parvus ; exiguus. PIMPLE, s. Papula, Plin. PIMPLED, a. Papulis rubens. PIN. s. I. An instrument for fastening ; acicula; II. A peg; clavus, Caes.; fibula, Plin. spina ferrea. III. (At the game of ninepins) metula. IV
; ;

linchpin

PINCERS, To PINCH, v.a.

; subscus ; rotae retinaculum, s. pi. Forficula, Plin.

or fibula.

(The skin)

stringere, vellicare, Propert Fig. laedere ; affligere ; carpere ; Cic

cutem extremis digitis mordere urere ;

; ;

My shoe

pinches
;

me ;
;

mihi pedem Ijedit, or urit, calceus, Plaut. ; Hor. PINCH, s. I. Strait, difficulty ; miseria aerumna calamitas ; penuria ; Cic. II. As much as is contained between the finger and thumb, or between three fingers ; trium digitorum captus, us quantum apprehenderint tres Plin digiti Apinchofsnujff'; unatabaci sumptip.Cels. PINCHBECK, s. Metallica cupri et zinci concretio. PINCHFIST or PINCHPENNY. s. Prasparcus, Plin. ; tenax, irno pertinax; Ter. PINCUSHION, s. Puivillus acuarius.
; ;

miseranter.

PITEOUSNESS.
dia
;

s.

Miseratio

commiseratio

misericor-

Cic.

PINE. s. To PINE.

A
v.
;

pine
i.

away ;
;

in

e. to

teneri

desire Cic.

tree; pinus, Vitr. n. I. To languish; languere, Cic To II. To pine after, mortem vergere. cupide appetere ; expetere ; rei cupiditate

PITFALL, s. Avicularum c-xcipulum, Plin. PITH. s. Succus subtilissimus, Plin. ; medulla, Cic. PITHILY, ad. Acriter ; strenue ; vehementer ; valide ; ortiter ; nervose ; Cic. PITHINESS, s. Vis, Cic. PITHY, a. Magnam vim habens. PITIABLE, a. Misericordia dignus ; miserandus ; mierabilis.
I. PITIFUL, a. ad Compassionate; misericors misericordiam propensus. II. Paltry; miser, Cic. ; miserandus. Prni'TLLY. ad. Misere ; miserandum in modum;
;

s. A fruit ; nux pinea Indica; bromelia; bromeliae fructus, us. (Of a common pine); pinea,

PINEAPPLE,
;

Col.

nux pinea, Plin. PINEAL, a. The pineal gland ; conarium.

s.

PINFOLD,

Vivarium, Plin.

miserabiliter
niseratio
;

Cic.

PINION, s. Extrema ala. To PINION, v.a. Ligare ; alligare; colligare; illigare; religare; constringere ; vincire; vinculis astringere ; Cic. PINK. s. I. A plant or flower ; ocellus, Rapin. ; An Indian pink ; ocellus Incaryophyllus horteneis II. A sort of ship ; Cybea, Cic. dicus, Rapin. PINMAKER. s. Spinarum ferrearum, or acicularum,
opifex.

PITIFULNESS. s. I. Compassion ; miseratio ; comII. Despicableness ; misericordia; Cic. animi abjectio. PITILESS, a. Immisericors, Cic. ; homo siliceus, Sen. ; cui ferreum est pectus, Quint. ; cui in corde est silex,
Tibull.

PINNACE, s. PINNACLE, s. PINNOCK. s.

PINT.
s.

sort of boat; caulus, Fest. Fastigium ; pinnaculum ; Bibl. bird; aegithalus , apiastra ; Serv.

Sextarius.
s.

PINTADO,
varia, Varr.

bird; gallina guttata, Mart.

gallina

Castrensis fossor. Pious, a. Pius, Virg. ; religiosus, Cic. PIOUSLY, ad. Pie, Col.; religiose, Cic. PIP. s. A disease in fowls ; pituita vestiens avium linguam alba pellicula, Pallad. 213
s.

PIONEER,

extremam

PITTANCE, s. Diarium, Mart. PITUITE. 5. See PHLEGM. PITUITOUS. a. Pituitosus, Cic. PITY. s. Miseratio; commiseratio; misericordia; Cic. To excite pity; misericordiam aliorum movere, aliis commovere, or concitare ; alios miseratione permovere ; Cic. To seek to excite pity ; misericordiam captare, Cic. To have pity on one ; alicujus misereri ; alicujus miseriis commoveri ; in aliquem misericordem esse, Cic. / feel pity for you ; miseret me tui, Cic. Without Worthy of pity , miserapity ; irmnisericorditer, Ter. bilis; miserandus Unworthy of pity ; immiserabilis, Hor. Moved with pity ; misericordia commotus, perTo be moved with pity ; ad misericordiam motus, Cic

PITY
adduci, Cic.

PLANTAIN
inique
;

Two pity that;

comparatum

est

quod, Cic. To PITY. v. a. Alicujus misereri

Cic.

miserlcordia teneri ;

PIVOT. 5. Cardo versatilis. Pix. s. (With Roman Catholics) PIZZLE. s. Nervus, Cic.

sacra pyxis.

(In botany); plantago, Plin. *. I. The act or practice of planting j II. A place planted ; plantatio ; consitio ; Col. ; Plin. plantarium, Plin. ; arbustum. PLANTER. *. Censitor, Ov. ; sator, Col. (In the West India Colonies) ; agri colonici dominus et cultor. PLASHY. s. Limosus ; coenosus ; Virg. ; lutosus, Plin.
.

PLANTAIN. PLANTATION.

PLACABLE, a. Placabilis, Cic. ; Ov. PLACABILITY or PLACABLENESS. s. dementia; placabilitas

;

Cic.

PLACARD or PLACART. s. Affixus publice libellus. An I. Situations locus, Cic.; sedes. PLACE, j. To put empty place ; locus inanis, or vacuus, Cic
each thing in
Cic.
II.

PLASTER, s. I. (With bricklayers) ; gypsum, Plin. Plaster of Paris; marmoratum, Plin.; albarium II. A glutinous salve ; emplastrtun, Cels. opus, Vitr. To PLASTER, v. a. I. To overlay as with plaster ; II. gypsare, Tibull. ; gypso inducere, or incrustare. To cover with a medicated plaster ; emplastrum vulneri
imponere.

its

us;

Cic.

An office; locus dignitas III. A residence; sedes;

place

micilium; Cic. To PLACE, v. a. Hem in loco ponere ; locare collocare. To place in order ; cpinponere, Plaut. ; ordinare ; ordinare et instituere ; in ordinem redigere ; ex ordine collocare ; ordine dispensare et disponere digerere ; apte collocare ; distincte et ordinate disponere ; suo quoque loco disponere Cic. PLACID, a. Pacificus, Cic. pads amans. PLACIDLY, ad. Pacate ; sedate ; tranquille quiete ;
; ; ; ; ;

suo quidquid loco collocare, honoris gradus, ; ; domus, us; doIV. Passage in writing ; locus.
;

PLASTERER,

modum

s. Gypsi opifex. PLASTIC, a. Plasticus, Vitr. PLASTICS, s. pi. Plastica plastice ; Plin. PLASTRON, s. (In fencing) ; pectorale ; thorax ; Plin. To PLAT. v. a. Implicare To plat hair ; in matta?
;

PLATE.

rius, Plin. III.

crines implicare. *. I. A platter ; orbis, Mart. ; orbis eucaII. Wrought silver ; vasa argentea, Hor. A broad piece of metal ; lamina, Cic. ; lamina ;

Vitr.

To

IV. PLATE,
s.

A
s.

v. a.

Cic.

To

suffer

an

insult placidly ; ferre placide inju-

PLATFORM,
PLATINA. PLATOON,

copperplate ; tabula asrea, or aenea. Rem laminis inducere, Cses. (Terrenus) plana superficie agger.

riam, Cic. PLACIT.

Platinum.

s. Decretum, Cic. PLAGIARISM, s. Scriptorium furtum. PLAGIARY, s. Plagiarius, Mart.

s.

(A
;

military term.)
Sail.
;

Armatorum, or mi;

litum, globus, Liv.

;

PLAUDIT or'PLAUDiTE.
miseria
;

*.

manipulus. Plausus, us

applausus, us

PLAGUE.
Cic.

*.

Pestis

pestilentia

calamitas

Cic.

To PLAGUE, v. a. I. To infect with pestilence; peste II. To harass, inficere ; infestare ; pestem inferre. tease ; alicui gravem esse et molestum ; molestiam exhibere. or afferre ; Cic. ; aliquem gravare, Hor. PLAGUING, a. Molestus ; gravis. PLAICE.*. A fish; passer, Plin.
PLAID, s. Sagum. PLAIN, a. I. Level; sequus ; planus. II. Honest, A plain open ; candidus ; apertus ; sincerus ; Cic III. Clear; manifestus ; man; homo verus, Ter.
This is plain ; .patent hasc ; perspicuus ; Cic. IV. Void of ornament, simple; simV. Mere, bare ; nudus. plex ; nudus ; inornatus. PLAIN, s. Level ground ; planities ; planus et ffiquus agar ; camporum patentium a2quora"7~Cic. ; aequor, Col. PLAIN, ad. See PLAINLY. To PLAIN, v. a. Complanare, Cic. ; coajquare, Sail. ;
clarus

PLAUSIBLENESS or PLAUSIBILITY. *. Verisimilitude. PLAUSIBLE, a. Verisimilis. PLAUSIBLY, ad. Probabiliter, Cic. To PLAY. v. n. and a. Ludere, Cic. ; ludo operam To play upon a musical instrument ; fididare, Plaut To play on the flute ; carmina bus, tibia, &c., canere tibiis cantare, Nep. To play upon one; aliquem, or rem, ridere, deridere, irridere ; aliquem ludere, deludere, ludificari derisui, or ludibrio, habere ; aliquem,
;

omnibus, Cic.

or alicui, illudere ; Cic. PLAY. s. I. Pastime, sport ; ludus ; lusus, us ; lusio ; Cic. ; jocus ; joci, pi. ; or, joca, pi. ; Cic. II. A game, show; ludus, Hor.; ludi spectacula ; ludicrum ; Cic.; fabula. HI. Any thing that can be done without pains ;
ludus.

PLAYDAY.

*.

Vacatio

a scholis vacatio

schola-

rum

feriae.

sequare, Virg. tatem, Plin.

exaequare,
a.
s.

Hirt.
;

redigere ad sequali;

PLAYER, s. Lusor, Ov. ; qui, qua?, ludit A stageplayer ; comcedus ; mimus ; Cic. ; fern, mima ; actor
scenicus, Sen.

PLAIN-DEALING, PLAIN-DEALING,
conscientia.

JEquus

integer
;

sincerus.
;

JEquitas

integritas

Cic.

recta

PLAYFELLOW, s. Collusor, Sen. PLAYFUL or PLAYSOME. a. Lasciviens, Sen. ;

Virg.
;

lascivus,

lascivibundus, Plaut.
s.

PLAINLY, ad. I. Honestly ; sine fuco ; fide bona ; candide ; non dissimulanter ; Cic. II. Clearly ; manifeste ; perspicue ; Cic. To speak plainly ; verbis dilucidis uti ; plane, aperte, loqui ; palam et aperte
dicere, Cic.

PLAYHOUSE. PLAYTHING,
PLEA.
tio
;

Theatrum,

Cic.

s.
I.

s.
;

defensio excusatio.

Crepundia, Plaut. (In courts of law); forensis disceptaII. An excuse; causa; purgatio ; Cic.
n.

PLAINNESS, PLAINT, s.
postulatio;

s.

I.

JEqualitas, Cic.
;

H.
;

Simplicitas.
;

To

PLEAD,

v.

and

a.

I.

To argue ; cum

altero

Querela

querimonia

conquaastio
;

ex-

litigare, litem

habere,

lite
;

apudjudicem expostulatio ; Cic. PLAINTFUL. a. Gemens ; gemebundus ; Ov.

causam agere, or dicere

queriallege ; afferre

agere, or jure contendere ; Cic. II. To bring forward,

bundus, Cic. PLAINTIVE, a. Queribundus, Cic. ; querulus, Ov. PLAINTIVELY, ad. Voce querula ; sono queribunda. PLAIT. *. A fold ; sinus, us, Virg. ; ruga, Plin. PLAN. s. I. (Of a building); tedificii ichnographia,
Vitr. ; descripta lineis zediftcii figura, or forma operis II. Design; see fundamentum, or informatio, Cic. DESIGN. To PLAN. v. a. See To DESIGN. To plan a town ; ichnographiam urbis delineare, Vitr. ; formam urbis lineis exprimere, Quint. To plan any thing in one's mind ; rem animo agitare, or meditari, Cic To plan
;

; ponere ; memorare ; uti. PLEADER, s. Litigator ; fern, litigatrix ; Suet. Forensis opera, Nep. ; forensis actus, PLEADING, s.

(is, Quint. PLEASANT, a. I. Good-humoured, gay, cheerful; II. Delightful lepidus ; festivus ; facetus ; jucundus. to the senses ; amcenus ; suavis. in good I. PLEASANTLY, ad. merrily, Gaily, humour; jucunde ; perjucunde ; suaviter ; lepide; fesII. Agreeably to the senses; amcene; tive; Cic.

suaviter.

PLEASANTNESS or PLEASANTRY,
festivitas Cic.
;

s.

Lepor

Cic.

jocus

joca, pi.

facetiae, pi.

venustas urbanitas

,
;

great things;

magna moliri.
s.

To PLEASE, v. a. and n. Alicui placere, Cic., delec(In coining); monetalis plagula. I. A level surface ; plana superficies. tationem afferre ; aliquem delectare ; voluptate afficere ; II. A joiner' stool; runcina, Plin. Cic To be pleased ; re delectari ; oblectari ; in re To PLANE, v a. Complanare, Cic. ; cosequare, Sail. ; delectari ; Cic. I will do what you please ; faciam quas As you please ; ut lubebit, Cic. aequare, Virg. ; exsquare, Hirt. ; redigere ad aequali- me voles facere. I. That administers pleasure or satistatem, Plin. ; dolare, Varr. ; dedolare, Col. PLEASING, a. PLANE-TREE, s. Platanus, Cic. II. Agreeable faction; placens, Hor. ; jucundus, Cic. PLANET, s. Planeta, Cic. to the senses ; suavis. PLANETARY, a. Planeticus, Sidon. PLEASINGLY, ad. Jucunde; suaviter; perjucunde. PLANET-STRUCK, a. Perustus. Jucundus j jucundissimus; quo PLEASURABLE, a. To PLANISH, v. a. Polire ; expolire ; Cic. ; elimare, nihil jucundius ; placens. Ov. ; nitidare, Col. PLEASURE, s. Voluptas ; gaudium ; Cic. ; delectatio ; PLANK, s. Axis, or assis, Vitr. ; tabula, Cic. The pleasures of delectamentum ; oblectamentum. To PLANK, v. a. Contabulare, Suet. ; assare ; coas- life; vita? jucunditas, Cic.; vitae delinimenta, Tac. sare; Vitr. Such is my pleasure ; sic volo ; sic lubet ; sic animo PLANT, s. I. Any vegetable production ; planta, libitum est meo, Ter. Plin. II. The sole of the foot ; planta; solum; Col. To PLEASURE, v. a. Aliquem delectare ; alicui delecTo PLANT, v. a. I. To put into the ground in order tationem afferre, laetitiam facere, Cic. ; esse delectati. ni, to grow, to set ; (arborem) plantare, Plin., serere, or or oblectamento, Suet. II. To fix, place, settle; ligere ; colPLEBEIAN. s. Vir plebeius. conserere, Col. PLEBEIAN, a. Plebeius, Cic. Jocare. 214
PLANCHET. PLANE, s.
.

PLEDGE
PLEDGE, s. Pignus, Cic. To PLEDGE, v. a. Oppignerare, Ter. ; pigne rare Suet. ; pignori dare, U. Jet. To pledge one's self
.

PLUMP
To PLUMP,
tumcre
Cic.
;

v. a.

and n.
;

tumescere

Virg.

Saginare ; opimare intumescere, Ov. ;

Col.

inflari,

iiilem astringere, Ter., dare, or obligare, Cic., interponere, Caes.

Hor.

(In surgery) ; linamentum ; penicillum Cels. ; peniculum, Plin. ; turunda, Cato. PLEIADS or PLEIADES, s. vl. (In astronomy) ; Pleiades
*.

PLEDGET.

PLUMPNESS, s. Corpus solidum et succi plenum, Ter. ; bona corporis habitudo; habitus (us) corporis optimus,
Cic.

Vergiliae, Vitr. ; PLENARY, a. Plenus.

;

rum omnium

Hor. Plenary indulgence ; delicto-

venia.

PLENIPOTENCE. s. Summa potestas, or auctoritas, Cic PLENIPOTENTIARY, s. Cum summa potestate legatus. PLENITUDE, s. Plenitudo ; redundatio ; Plin. PLENTEOUS or PLENTIFUL, a. Copiosus, Cic. PLENTEOUSLY or PLENTIFULLY, ad. Ubertim, Catull. abunde abundanter ; affatim ; copiose large et copiose cumulate ; plene et cumulate Cic. PLENTEOUSNESS or PLENTI FULNESS, s. Abundantia affluentia ; copia ; ubertas Cic. To live in plentifulness ; in omnium rerum abundantia vivere, Cic. PLENTY, s. See PLENTEOUSNESS. PLEONASM, s. (In grammar); pleonasmus ; verborum
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

PLUMY, a Pluma onauctus, Cic. PLUNDER, s. I. The act of plundering ; direptio ; II. Sooty; populatio; depopulatio ; vastatio ; Cic. Laden with plunder; praeda praeda; captivae res, pi. The hope of plunder; spes rapiendi et praegravis. dandi, Cic. To PLUNDER, v. a Praedari; rapere; diripere; expilare ; Cic To plunder a town ; totum oppidum compilare, Cic. To PLUNGE, v. a. 1. To put suddenly under water ; in aqua, or in aquam, mergere ; demergefe ; immergere ; Cic. II. To force in suddenly; defigere; demittere;

mergere.
se

To PLUNGE, v. n. Immergi ; se immergere ; Virg. ; mergere ; urinari. PLUNGE, s. I. Act of putting or sinking under waimmersio.
II. Difficulty,

ter ;

distress;

angustia;

redundantia; Cic. PLEURISY, s. Pleuritis, Csel. Aur. ; lateris dolor, Hor. PLEURITIC or PLEURITICAL. a. Pleureticus, Plin. ; or.
pleuriticus.

difficultas.

PLIABLE, a. Lentus, Virg. ; flexibilis, Cic. ; flexilis, Ov. ; tractabilis. PLIABLENESS or PLIANCY, s. Flexibilitas ; Solin. ; multiplex ingenium. PLIANT, a. lentus ; Flexibilis, Ov. ; f.exilis, Plin. docilis ; flexibilis tractabilis. A pliant character ; cerea
; ;

Urinator, Liv. ; Cic. Color caeruleus, cserulus, Cic. Caeruleatus, Veil.; caerulo colore pictus. In (In grammar); pluralis numerus the plural ; pluraliter, Quint. ; plurali modo. PLURALITY, s. Major numerus, pars, Curt.

PLUNGEON. s PLUNGER, s. PLUNKET. s. PLUNKET. a. PLURAL, a.

A sea-bird ;

mergus, Virg.

PLUSH, s. Shaggy cloth ; villosus pannus. PLUVIAL or PLUVIOUS, a. Pluvius ; pluviosus

pluvialis, Col.

Plin.

indoles.
I. Condition, state; conditio PLIGHT. $. status, us Cic. II." Pledge; pignus. To PLIGHT, v. a. See To PLEDGE. PLINTH, s. (In architecture) piinthus,Vitr. To PLOD. v. n. Multum laboris et operae in re ponere, or in rem insumere, or conferre, Cic. To plod at one's
; ; ;

To PLY.
;

v. a.

Urgere

navare

To ply

to business ;

incumbere.

operam

books

PLOT. s. I. A parcel of ground ; ager, Cic. II. scheme conjuratio; conspiratio scelerata consensio ; Cic To lay a plot; see To PLOT. III. The scheme of a play ; nodus, Hor. To PLOT. v. a. and n. I. To conspire ; conjurare ; To plot one's conspirare conjurationem facere ; Cic. II. To death; ad aliquem interficiendum conspirare. contrive ; cum aliquo de negotio deliberare ; de re con-

libris impallescere,

Pers.
;

To PLY. v. n. Flectere. PLY. s Sinus, us, Virg.; ruga, Plin. FLYERS, s. pi. Small pincers ; forflcula, Plin. PNEUMATIC or PNEUMATICAL. a. Pneumaticus, Vitr. PNEUMATICS, s. pi. Pneumatica. To POACH, v. a. I. To boil slightly ; subcoquere II. To plunder by stealth; fuPoached; semicoctus. rari ; clam eripere, subripere, or surripere, Cic. ; furto To poach game ; illicita venatione uti. tollere, Virg III. To stab, pierce ; perforare. To POACH, v. n. To steal game ; furtive venari ; illicita venatione uti.

sultare

consilia conferre
s.
I.
;

Cic.

PLOTTER,

contriver ; artifex nator, Cic.

.

11. A conspirator; conjuratus. machinator ; architectus et machi-

^molirf, Virg.

Cic. : exarare, Varr. ; terCic., proscindere, subigcre, Col., aratro subvertere, Col. PLOUGHBOY, PLOUGHER, or PLOUGHMAN, a. Arator; agrorum cultor ; Cic.

PLOUGH, s. Aratrum. To PLOUGH, v a. Arare,

;

POACHER, s. Furtivus venator. POCK. ?. Pustula; papula. POCKET, s. Ferula, Sen. sacculus, Mart. To POCKET, v. a. In perulam, or crumenam, condere, or immittere. To pocket an affront ; asrumnam devorare. POCKET-BOOK, s. Pugillares, m. (sc. libelli, or codi;

cilli)

pugillaria, Catull.; Plin.;

memorialis

liber, Suet.

ram, or agrum, colere,

POCKET-MONEY, s. Peculium. POCULENT. a. Poculentus, Cic. POD. s. Siliqua, Plin.; valvnlus, Col. worm) bombycis folliculus, Plin.
;

(Of a

silk-

PLOUGH-HANDLE, s. Bura; PLOUGH-LAND, s. Arationes,

ager tellus ; Virg.
;

Plin.

stiva. pi., Cic. ; agri arabiles, pi., culturae idoneus, or habilis ; patiens vomeris
;

PoDAGRicAL.'rt. Podagrosus, Plaut. po.dagricus, Petron.). PODGE, s. Limosa lacuna.

podager, Claud,

PLOUGHSHARE, s. Vomer, Virg. vomis, Cels. PLOUGHSTAFF. s. Rulla rallum. PLOUGHTAIL. s. Stiva; bura. To PLUCK, v. a. Avellere evellere revellere con vellere, Caes. vellere, Plin. To pluck up by the
;

poem; poema

Cic. ; ; ; ; rout ; ; radicitus evellere, or extrahere, Cic. PLUCK, s. i. e. The heart, liver, and lights of an animal ; exta. The pluck of a lamb ; agninac lactes, Plaut. PLUG. s. Obturamentum, Plin. clavus, Caes. fibula, Plin. The plug of a pump ; ambolus ; ambulatilis fundulus ; Vitr. A plum-tree; PLUM. s. A fruit; prunum, Col. Dried plums, i.e. raisins; uvee passae, prunus, Plin
; ;

Cic. ; carmen, Hor To write a condere, facere, Cic., pangere, Hor. s. Poetica ; poetice ; poesis ; Cic. A piece of poetry ; poema, Cic. ; carmen, Hor. POET. s. Poeta, Cic. ; vates, Col. POETASTER, s. Pota pessimus, Catull., ineptus, Cic. POETESS, s. Poctria ; poetris ; Cic. POETIC or POETICAL, a. Poeticus.
s.

POEM.

Poema,

POESY or POETRY,

POETICALLY, ad. Poetice, Cic. POETICS, s. pi. De poesi commentatio. To POETIZE, v. n. Versus fundere, or pangere, Cic. POIGNANCY, s. Ingenii acumen, apex ; mentis acies
flrg.

ur insolatae.
s. Avis plumse, pi., Cic. A plummet ; perpendicuor PLUMB-LINE. linea normalis, Manil. ; PLUMB, ad. Directis ad perpendiculum lineis.

PLUMAGE,

PLUMB

lum, Cic.

To PLUMB,

v. a.

I.

titudinem perpendiculo nautico.

To sound; explorare maris II. To regulate by

exigere, Cic.

al-

the

plummet ; ad perpendiculum
PLUMBER.
Vitr.
5.

Plumbarius, Front.; plumbarius artifex,

;

PLUMBERY, s. Plumbatio, P. Jet. plumbarii ars. PLUME, s. II. OrnaI. (Of a bird) pluma, Cic. ment; penna petasium adornans, Plin. To PLUME, v. a. \. To strip of feathers ; avi plutnas detrahere, exirnere, Hor. ; pennas eripere, Phcedr. avem nudare plumis, Hor. II. To adorn with plumes ;
;

Mordax, Cic. POINT, s. 1. The sharp end of any thing ; aculeus ; The point of a sword, 'knife, fyc. ; mucro, .cumen, Cic. }ic. 1 1 A promontory ; promontorium, Cic. 111. An I V. Degree ; gradns, us. 'indivisible part ; punctum. To the last point ; ut nihil supra, Ter. V. Exact place; ioous. VI. A stop in writing ; punctum. VII. ^ moment; temporis punctum, or momentum; or, rerum He is at the point of death ; mors illi articulus, Cic. instat, imminet, impendet, Cic. ; jam est moriturus. VIII. The sting of an epigram; aculeus. IX. The cardo. The chief point of chief point ; summa caput a controversy ; status, us causa jugulus causa It is a point of wisdom ; sapientiae est. The point of sight ;
a.
.

POIGNANT,

prospectus, us.

plumis ornare.

PLUMMET,
Manil.

s.

Perpendiculum, Cic.; linea normalis,

PLUMP.

Corpulentior et habitior, Ter.; bene cu-

rata cu*e nitidus, Hor. 215

'To POINT, v. a. 1. To sharpen ; spiculare ; cuspiII. To direct (a weapon) ; puuctim Plin. ; To point a cannon against petere.Liv. ; mucrone ferire. a fort ; tormenta dirigere in arcem. III. To direct the eye or notice ; monst.rare ; ostendere. To point out with one's fingers ; digitum intendere in ; digitis designare, demonstrare. P 4
dare

POINT
To
POINT,
II.
v. n.
I.

POLLUTION
;

To distinguish by paints

inter-

punctionibus,
Cic. strare.

or

interpunctis,

To indicate as dogs do

orationem distinguere, to sportsmen; mon-

POLLUTION, s. Pollutio, Pallad. ; corruptio ; corruptela ; inquinamentum macula ; sordes. POLTROON, s. Ignavus ; timidus ; Cic. ; meticuloius.
;

Plin.

acutus
Plin.

POINTED, a. I. Having a sharp edge or point ; mucronatus, ; exacutus ; cuspidatus ; acuminatus II. Epigrammatical ; aculeatus. POINTEDLY, ad. Callide; solerter ; Cic.; dextere,
; ;

Liv.

POLYANTH or POLYANTHIUM. *. (In botany) ; polyanthemum, Plin. POI.YGAMIST. *. Plurium uxorum vir. POLYGAMY, s. Uxorum multitude. POLYGON, s. Polygonius, Vitr. polygonus, Hygin. ;
;

POINTEDNESS. s. Acumen ; aculeus Cic. POINTER, s. Canisauceps. POINTLESS, a, Obtusus, Virg. POISON. 5. Venenum, Cic. ; toxicum, Plin.; virus. To take poison ; venenum haurire, Cic., sumere, Nep. To POISON, v. a. Alicui venenum dare, parare, or praebere aliquem veneno necare, or tollere ; Cic To poison the mind, the morals ; animum, mores, depravare, Cic., fcetore implere, Cic., tetro odore inficere. POISONER, s. Veneficus, Cic. ; venenarius, Suet. ; fern, venefica, Ov. POISONOUS, a. Venenatus, Cic. ; virulentus, Cell. ;
;

multangulus, Lucr. POLYGONAL, a. Polygonius, Vitr. ; polygonus, Hygin. multangulus, Lucr. POLYPUS, s. A fish, and a distemper ; polypus, Hor. ozcena, Mart.

POMANDER.

*.
s.

Pila odorata.

POMATUM, num.

Unguentum, or medicamentum, meliCorrotundari, Sen.

s.
I.
;

To POME.

v.

n.

globari in rotun-

ditatem, Plin.

pernitiosus.

POITREL.
antilena.

s.

I.

II. A graving tool ; ccelum, Varr. POIZE, s. Pondus, Cic. To POIZE, v. a. Rem paribus ponderibus librare. POKE. s. Sacculus, Cic.

Armour for

the breast of a horse ;

mains punica, or II. (Its fruit) granata. granatum, Plin. ; malum granatum, or punicum, Col., apyrinum, Mart. POMMEL. s. (Ofasword) ;capulipila (Of a saddle) ;
tree;
;

POMEGRANATE,

ephippii pila.
Plaut.

To POMMEL,

v. a.

Ictibus, or pugnis, contunderc,

To POKE.
s.

v. a.

Attrectare, Cic.

To poke

the fire ;

POMP. *. Pompa ; magnificentia. POMPOUS, s. Splendidus ; magnificus,

style ; grandis, or turgidus, stylus.

Cic.
;

Pompous

rutabulo agitare.
the pole; polo proximus, or vicinus. II. Belonging to the pole; ad polum pertinens. 1. Pole of the earth ; polus, Plin. ; vertex ; POLE. s. II. A long staff; pertica : (for axis ; Cic. ; cardo, Vitr.
a.
I.

POKER, POLAR,

Rutabulum, Col.

POMPOUSLY, ad.
magnifico, apparatu

Splendide
;

magnince

splendido, or

Near

Cic.

speciose, Hor.

POMPOUSNESS. s. Magnificentia ; pompa. POND. s. Stagnum, Cic. To PONDER, v. a. and n. Rem ponderare ; expendere ;
perpendere attente considerare ; Cic. ; pensitare examinare ; Plin. PONDERABLE, a. Quod ponderari potest; (ponderabilis, Claud. Mam.). PONDEROSITY.*. Pondus; gravitas ; Cic PONDEROUS, a. Ponderosus, Varr. ; gravis ; magni
; ;
'

The pole of a pushing) ; contus (for lifting) ; vectis. coach ; temo, Phaedr. POLECAT.*. Vesip; putacius. POLEMIC, s. Qui de rebus ad fidem spectantibus
:

scribit.

POLEMIC or POLEMICAL,
nens.

a.

Ad

controversiam pertiurbis regimen

moment!

et ponderis

Cic.
;

POLESTAR.
POLICE,
s.

s.

Cynosura.
;
;

Civitatis temperatio, Cic.

*.

disciplina publica.

POLICEMAN,
tor.
tica.

Curator

custos

urbanus quaesi-

POLICY.*. I. The art of government ; scientia poliII. Stratagem, craft ; calliditas. POLISH, s. I. Artificial gloss, smoothness ; nitor,
;

Cic.

laevor

politura

Plin

To give a polish

to

mar-

PoNDEROtjsLY. ad. Graviter. PONIARD, s. Pugio sica ; Cic. To PONIARD, v. a. Aliquem pugione percutere, Cic. PONTAGE, s. Naulum, Juv. PONTIFF, s. Pontifex, Cic. ; summus pontifex. PONTIFICAL, a. Pontificius ; pontificalis ; Cic. PONTIFICALLY. ad. Pontificali habitu, or ornatu ; solemni pontih'cum ritu. PONTIFICATE, s. Pontificatus, us ; pontificalis, or pontificia,

ble ; marmori nitorem iuducere, Pliu. II. Elegance of manners ; urbanitas. To POLISH, v. a. I. To smooth, gloss; polire; II. To elimare, Ov. nitidare. Col. expolire; Cic. make elegant of manners ; alicujus aninmm excolere; ad humanitatem iaformare ad omne officii munus in; ; ;

PONTOON.*. A floating bridge ; ponto, Caes. PONY. *. Mannus ; mannulus Plin. POOL. *. Stagnum, Cic. POOP. *. Puppis, Cic. POOR. a. Egens pauper inops ; cui tenues opes
; ; ;

dignitas

Cic.

struere; Cic.

sunt

POLISH, v. n. Prop. ; nitescere, Cic. ; enitescere, Quint Fig.; se lepidis moribus exornare, Plaut.; urbanis munditiis se exercere, Sail. ; se expolire, Plin. POLISHER, s. Polio, Jul. Firm. politor, Cato ; fern, politrix, Jul. Firm. POLITE, a. Comis ; urbanus ; officii plenus ; Cic. ;
;

To

POORLY, ad.

modum

miser; misellus ; calamitosus; Cic. Misere ; miserabiliter ; miserandum in

;

Cic.

POORNESS. *. Paupertas; inopia; Cic. POP. s. Scloppus strepitus, us.

To POP

IN. v. n.

Intervenire, Cic.

supervenire, Liv. ;

de improviso adesse.
INTO. v.n. Indere. To pop into a place; subito ingredi. To POP OUT. v. n. and a. Subito egredi To pop out a
effutire.

perpolitus.

To POP

POLITELY, ad. Polite ; eleganter ; urbane ; Cic. POLITENESS, s. Urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic. ; urbanae munditiae, pi., Sail. ; morum elegantia. POLITIC, a. Rerum et tomporum callidus. POLITICAL, a. Politicus, Cic. ; ad rempublicam, or gubernationem reipublicae, pertinens. POLITICALLY, ad. I. With relation to public administration ; ex civilis prudentise legibus. 1 1. Artfully ; astute ; callide ; Cic. POLITICIAN, s. One versed in politics ; civili prudentia ornatus ; in rebus gerendis sagacissimus. POLITICS. *. The science of government; scientia
v

word ; temere verbum

*

POPE.
fex.

s.

The bishop of

Rome ; papa ; summus

ponti;

POPECOM. *. Pontificalis, or pontificia, dignitas mus, or maximus, pontificatus, us. POPGUN. *. Sambuceus tubulus.
POPISH,
a.
s.

sum-

Pontificius.

POPLAR,

populnus, Plaut.

politica.

POLITURE. s. Politura, Plin. POLITY, s. Politia. POLL. s. The head; caput; vertex.
capitatio.

"

Populus, i, f. Of'poplar ; populous, Virg. ; ; populneus, Cato. POPPY, s. Papaver, Virg Of poppies ; papavereus. Poppy flowers ; coma; papavereae, Ov. Poppy heads ;
;

papaverum capita, Liv. POPULACE, s. Plebecula ; infima plebs

POPULAR,
a.
I.

populi faex

Poll-money;
Beloved by the people ; popularis, Cic. II. Studious of the favour of the people ; populi III. Suitable to the people ; plebeius; studiosus, Cic.
vulgaris.

To POLL. v. a. decacuminare, Col.

I. To lop the tops of trees ; arbores 11. To clip short the hair ; tonIII. To plunder ; emundere, Cic. ; tonsitare, Plaut. IV. To insert into a gere, Ter. ; eruncare, Sen. number as a voter ; suffragium ferre, Cic. I. A tree lopped; arbor curta, or dePOLLARD, s. crassior ex furfure molae 11. Fine bran; curtata.

iterum subjecto farina.

Catull.

III.

The chub fish;

;

capito,
;

POLLER.
praaJator.

s. i. e.

A
.

robber ; direptor

expilator

Cic.

POLLEN, s. See POLLARD. To POLLUTE, v a. Polluere inquinare fcedare ; To pollute one's hands ; manus spurcare coiitaminare
; ; ;

inficere,

Ov
s.

POPULARITY. *. Popularis aura, Cic. POPULARLY, ad. Populariter accommodate ad vulgi sensum Cic. To POPULATE, v. n. Aliquo incolas inferre ; frequentare loci sohtudinem Cic. POPULATION. *. Populus homines, pi. ; regionis incolarum numerus. POPULOUS, a. Frequens, Cic. frequens populo, Lucr. Populous towns ; referta hominum oppida. PORCELAIN. *. Vasa fictilia See CHINA. PORCH. *. Propylaeum, Plin.; vestibulum: pronaon;
; ; ; ;
;

Vitr.

POLLUTER,

Corruptor

fern,

corruptrix

Cic.

PORCUPINE,

s.

Histrix, Plin.

216

PORE
PORE.
sitare
;

POSTAGE
;

s.

To PORE

Invislbilc foramen, Cels. OVER. v. w. Attente considerarc, Cic.

(

pen-

examinare; Plin.
s.

PORINESS, POROSITY, or POROUSNESS, permeabilis. PORK. s. Porcina, Varr.

Rei natura

rere incitato equo, veredis. II. To fix on posts; parieti. or ad parietem, tabulam figere ; tabulam proscribere; Cic. ; publicc proponere. III. To station ; in stationa collocare; alicui stationem assignare.

PORKER,

s.

Porcus

sus

Cic.

or PORKUNG. s. Porculus. POROUS or PORY. a. Occultis foraminibus pervius. PORPHYRE or PORPHYRY, s. A sort of marble ; porphvrites, Plin.; porphyreticum marmor. PORPOISE or PORPUSI s. A sea-fish ; tursio ; marinus

PORKER

POSTAGE, s. Solvendum pro allatis POSTBOY, s. Veredarius, J. Firm. POSTER, s. Cursor; veredarius. POSTERIOR, a. Posterior, Cic.
POSTERIORITY, POSTERITY, s.
Virgi
II.
s.
I.

literis

pretium.

Posterioritas.

Descendants, children
to cowze

liberi

Time

nati

porculus; Plin.

PORRIDGE, s. Jus, Cic. PORRIDGE-POT, s. Cacabus, Varr. ; olla, Col. PORRINGER, s. Scutella, Cic. ; scutula ; gabatae,
Mart.

pi.,

PORRINGER-FULL, s. Plena pulmenti scutella. PORT. 5. I. A harbour ; portus, us, Cic. Entrance
ship for a
II. */ a port; portus os, ostium, aditus, us, Cic. A gate,- porta; ostium; janua. III. Aperture in a IV. Carriage, air ; conforgun; fenestra.
(

POSTIL. v. a. Ad marginem libri notas apponere, ascribere, appingere ; librum annotationibus augere. POSTILION, s. Veredarius, J. Firm.

POSTERN, s. (In fortification) ; pseudothyrum, Cic. POST-HASTE, s. Incitato equo. POST-HOUSE, s. Epistolarum diribitorium. POSTHUMOUS .a. Posthumus, or postumus, Cic. POSTIL. s. Nota ; ascripta margin! annotatio brevis appendix.
;

^posteritas, Cic.

To

matio et figura totius corporis, Cic. gestus, us. PORTABLE, a. Gestatu facilis, Cic. ; (portabilis, Au;

POSTMASTER, s. Veredorum praefectus. To POSTPONE, v. n. in aliud tempus differre, To postpone every Cic., proferre, rejicere, or protudere. day ; in diem differre ac procrastinare, Cic.

Rem

gustin.).

POSTSCRIPT,
s.

s.

PORTAGE or PORTERAGE,
tatus,

Vectio, Cic.

latio

ges-

us ; Plin. PORTAL, s. Porta maxima, or princeps. PORTCULLIS or PORTCLUSE. s. A falling gate

To POSTULATE, v. a. Postulare ; ambire. POSTULATION. s. Postulatio. POSTULATORY. a. Rogitans; supplex ; (postulatorius,

Caecil. ap. Sen.).

Postscriptum.

cata-

racta, Liv.

POSTURE,

s.

Habitus, us, Curt.

corporis status, or

PORTE,
aula.

s.

The court of the Grand Signior ; Turcica

v. a.

habitus, us, Cic.

To PORTEND,
tendere
;

Praenuntiare

praesignificare

por-

POSY. s. POT. s.
fictile, Cic.

Florum fasciculus Vas; pi. vasa Cic.

;

See NOSEGAY. An earthen pot ; vas

Cic.
s.

To portend danger ; periculum portenPortentum

;

dere, Cic.

PORTENT,

prodigium

ostentum

dire portent ; sinistrum, infaustum, or triste, omen, Ov. PORTENTOUS, a. Inauspicatus, Plin. ; ominosus, Plin. J. ; portentosus, Cic. ; Sen. PORTER. *. I. One who carries burdens; bajulus, Plaut. ; gerulus, Hor. II. The keeper of a gate ; jani'

vasi credere. POTABLE, a. Poculentus, Cic. POTASH, s. Alkalia e plantarum cineribus expressa. POTATION, s. Potio; potus, us; Cic. POTATO, s. Convolvulus batatus. POT-COMPANION, s. Combibo ; compotor ; Cic.
v. a.

To

POT.

Rem

POTENCY,
cientia
;

s.
;

Potestas;
Efficax
;

potentia;

efficacitas;

effi-

tor, Cic.

ostiarius, Sen.
*.
s.

vis

Cic. qui, quae, quod, potestate pra^ditus ; Cic.

;

PORTFOLIO.

Capsa; scrinium; Hor.

Fenestra.

POTENT,

a.
;

efficacitatem

PORTHOLE,
Cic.;

PORTICO, s. A covered walk, a piazza ; porticus, us, ambulacrum, Plaut. PORTION, s. Portio, Plin. ; pars, Cic. A wife's por;

habet ; potens

tion
tire

dos, Cic. PORTION, v. a. I. To parcel; partiri ; disperII. To endow ; dodividere; distribuere ; Cic. tem filizc conficere, Cic.; dotarefiliam, Suet. PORTLINESS, s. Corporis habitus plenus dignitatis. PORTLY, ad. Magna dignitate prseditus, Cic. ; augus-

POTENTATE, s. Rex princeps. POTENTIAL, a. Quod vim agendi intra se retinet. POTENTIALITY, s. Rei vim intra se retinentis natura. POTENTIALLY, ad. Actu intra se retento.

To
;

POTENTLY, ad. Efficienter, POTFUL. s. Vas plenum.

Cic.

efficaciter, Plin.

POTHANGER.

s.

Lamina

denticulata suspendendis lepi. olera.

betibus accommodata. POTHERB, s. Olus, eris

tus

To PORTRAIT or coloribus exprimere

PORTRESS,
s.

majestatem habens ; Cic. PORTMANTEAU, s. Hippopera, Sen. ; pera, Mart. PORTRAIT or PORTRAITURE, s. Alicujus picta imago, Cic. ; effigies, Hor. descriptio.
; ;

POTHOOK, s. Ansaolaris. POTHOUSE, s. Caupona ; popina ; taberna;

POTION, POTLID.
s.

Cic.

Potio

potus, us.

5.

Operculum.
;

PORTRAY,
;

v. a.

Alicujus

imaginem

A female

depingere ; Cic. ; describere, Plaut. door-keeper ; janitrix, Cic.;

POTTAGE, s. Jus, Cic. POTTER, s. Figulus, Col.

figlinum, Plin.
;

fictor,

Cic

Potter's

ware;

vasa

fictilia,

Cic.

ostiaria, Plaut.

Disputationum laqueis irretire, Cic. ; ad incitas redigere, Plaut. POSITION, s. Locorum positio ; situs, us ; Cic. positus, A critical position of afus, Tac. ; rerum status, us
11.

To

POSE.

a.

POTTERY, s. Figlina, Plin. ; figlini operis officina. POTULENT. a. Poculentus, Cic. POUCH, s. Perrula, Sen. sacculus, Mart. POULTERER, s. Chortalium avium venditor.
;

fairs ; rerum articulus, Curt. POSITIVE, a. Verus; certus; Cic. This is positive ; hoc constat ; illud certum est ; Cic. ; res indubitata est. POSITIVELY, ad. Keapse; reipsa ; revera. POSITIVENESS. s. Pertinacia; contumacia ; pervicacia ; Cic. ; obstinatus animus. To POSSESS, v. a. Rem possidere; re frui, or perfrui, Cic. Passion possesses him ; irae suae moderari nequit Cic. To possess one's self of any thing ; rem possidere, Cic. ; Ov. POSSESSION, s. I. The state of owning or having in one's own hands or power ; possessio, Cic. II. The PI., Possesthing possessed ; possessio, Cic.; Nep sions; bona ; prsedia; possessiones ; fundi; Cic. POSSESSIVE, a. (In grammar); possessivus, Quint. POSSESSOR, s. A quiet possessor; Possessor, Cic possessor non interpellates. POSSIBILITY, s. (Possibilitas, Arnob.) Use the verb or adjective. POSSIBLE, a. Quod esse, or fieri, potest ; (possibilis, Is it possible ? itane est ? itane ? itane Quint. ; Pand.).

POULTICE, s. Cataplasma, Plin. To POULTICE, v. a. Cataplasma adhibere. POULTRY, s. Volatile pecus; cohortales aves; Col.; bestias volatiles, Cic. Poultry-yard; aviarium, Cic.; chors, Mart. ; cohors, Varr. ; ornithon, Col. POUNCE, s. I. The claw or talon of a bird of prey ;
unguis, Cic.
sort of
;

falcula,
v. a.

Plin.
I.

To POUNCE,

powder ; sandaracha,

falcatus unguis. Vitr.

II.

To perforate; forare ; efforare

Col.

II. To sprinkle ; spargere. POUNCE-BOX or POUNCET-BOX. s.

Plena pulvisculae

pyxis.

POUND, s. I. A weight ; libra, Hor. A pound and a half; sesquilibra, Col Half a pound; selibra, Liv. II. A prison for beasts ; locus quo capta pecora custodiae traduntur.

To POUND,
POUNDER,
pestle
;

v. a.
I.

Terere, Plin.

conterere, Varr.
tritor.
II.

s.

One who pounds ;

vero ? POSSIBLY, ad. Forsan ; fortasse ; Cic.; forsitan, "Virg. POST. s. I. A public courier ; publicus cursor ; (veTo ride post ; currere incitato redarius, J. Firm.). II. Situation ; locus. To keep one's post ; loco equo. sesc tenere stationem tueri Liv. III. Military To abandon station; locus; loca, pi. ; statio ; Cic one's post ; de statione decedere, Cic. IV. Employ'iiicut ; munus ; officium. V. A piece of timber set
;

pilum, Plin. ; pistillum; or, pistillus, Plaut. ; Plin. To POUR or To POUR OUT. v. a. and n. Fundere, Cic. To pour water into a vessel; aquam in vas infundere, or defundere, Cic. ; Col. To pour out of one vessel hiJo another ; transfundere.

POUT.

s.

I.

fish

rr.ustela,

Auson.
III.

attagen, Plin. ; attagena, Mart. gallus gallinaceus Indicus.

II. A bird ; A young turkey ;

;

To POUT.

v. n.
s. s.

Tacitain iram concoquere, Cic.

mus-

sare taciturn

POUTING, POVERTY,

POWDER,

s.

Tacita ira ; morositas ; Cic. Paupertas ; inopia; egestas; Cic. Pulvis. Gunpowder; nitratus, or sul-

cri-ct

To

palus, Cic. POST. v. n. and a. 217

phureus, pulvis.
I.

To travel with speed; cur-

Sweet powder; pulvis odoratus. Hair-powder; pulvis Cypnus.

POWDER
To POWDER,
v. a.
I.

PREACHER
to dust; In pul

To reduce

verem extenuare, Col., resolvere, Plin. II. To To powder sprinkle ; rem re spargere, inspergere hair ; crines Cyprio pulvere conspergere __ To powder meats ; carnes sale contingere, inspergere, perfricare.

Sacer orator ; divini verbi prapco or concionator, when the context determines the meaning ;
*.
;

PREACHER.

(praedicator, Tertull.).

PREACHING or PREACHMENT.
.vinis concio.

*.

Oratio

de rebus

di-

POWDER-BOX, s. Plena pulvisculo pyxis. POWDERING-TUB. *. Salsamentarius cadus,

Plin.

sal-

samentarium

POWDERY,
vereus, Virg. Virg.

vas, Col. I. Dusty; pulverulentus, Cic. a.

II.
I.

Friable;

friabilis,

; pulPlin.; putris,

PREAMBLE. *. Praefatio, Cic. ; proloquium, Quint. exordium, Cic. PREBEND, s. Canonici munus. PREBENDARY, s. Canonicus. PRECARIOUS, a. Precarius, Tac. ; incertus ; dubius. PRECARIOUSLY, ad. Precario, Cic.
PRECARIOUSNESS. *. Fluctuatio, Cic. Cautio ; provisio ; PRECAUTION.
.

POWER,

s.

Influence, ability ; potestas

potentia.

incertum, Tac.

To have in one's power; rem habere in potestate, Cic. To give one power to do something; alicui facultatem faciendi, or ad rem faciendam, dare ; rei faciendae potestatem facere ; Cic. To have power ; auctoritate valere ; potestatem habere ; Cic -- In one's power ; penes se.
III. Strength, force ; vis; V. Many; auctoritas. VI Powers of the mind ; dotes animi. copia. POWERFUL, a. Potens ; potestate praeditus ; Cic Very powerful ; praepotens, Cic. ; efficax ; qui, qua?, A powerful remedy; quod, efficacitatem habet, Cic. praesentissimum remedium, Plin. POWERFULLY, ad. magna potentia ; vehementer ; Cic. ; praevalide, Plin. ; efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin. POWERFULNESS. s. Efficacitas ; efficientia; vis; Cic.
II.

Cic.

With pre-

caution

cautim, Ter.; caute ; cautione adhibita; Cic. Without precaution ; inconsulte, Cic. To use precaution ; cautionem abhibere, Cic.
;

Facility;

facial tas.

virrtis.

IV. Authority;

v. a. Certiorem facere, Cic. v. a. Praeire, Liv. ; anteire ; anteceCic. ; praecedere, Virg. ; j>raegredi, Varr. ; praecurrere, Cic. ; antecurrere, Vitr.

To PRECAUTION,

To PRECEDE,
;

dere

quem

Jus sedendi ante aliPRECEDENCE or PRECEDENCY. To give one (he precedence ; alterum nuper se
.

collocare, Suet.

Cum

POWERLESS, a. Impotens. The small-pox ; variolas. Pox. s. Lues POY. s. Libramentum, Col. PRACTIC or PRACTICAL, a. Quod est positum inagcndo ; quod in actu consistit Quint. PRACTICABLE, a. Quod effici potest. A practicable way ; pervium iter. PRA CTICABLENESS or PRACTICABILITY, Use the verb
;

PRECEDENT, a. Praecedens ; antecedens ; Liv. ; Hor. PRECEDENT, s. Exemplum ; regula ; norma ; lex ; Cic. PRECEDENTLY. ad. Ante ; antea. PRECEDING, a. Antecedens, Cic. PRECENTOR, s. i. e. He who leads the choir ; praecentor. PRECEPT, s. Praeceptio ; praeceptum ; document urn ;
Cic.

PRECEPTIVE, a. Ad docendum aptus, or idoneus. PRECEPTOR. .s. Praeceptor ; magister ; Cic. ; Quint. Finis ; terminus ; terminatio ; Cic. PRECINCT, s.
limes, Virg.

or adjective. PRACTICE, s. Usus, us ; exercitatio ; Cic. ; usus et consuetudo. In the practice ; inter agendum ; in agendo ; in experiendo; Sail (In the pi.); Practices; machinae ; artes ; clandestina consilia ; Cic. To PRACTISE, v. a. and n. Factitare, Cic To practise physic ; medicinam excolere, Cels., exercere, Cic., facere, Pha?dr. I. One who practises law ; pragPRACTITIONER, s. II. One who maticus, Cic. ; formularius, Quint. practises physic ; tnedicus ; qui medicinam excolit, exercet An inferior practitioner ; pharmacopeia ; empiricus
;

PRECIOUS, a. Pretiosus, Cic. PRECIOUSLY, ad. Pretiose. PRECIOUSNESS or PRECIOSITY,

quod

est

magni

pretii.

s.

Pretium.

PRECIPICE, s. Locus praeceps, Cic. ; praecipitium, Quint. ; praces, (neut.), Liv. ; Tac. ; Virg. PRECIPITANCE or PRECIPITANCY, t. Nimia celeritas ;

PRECIPITANT, a. Praeceps actus, Cic. I. PRECIPITATE, a. Headlong, sleep ; praeceps ; II. Hasty; sudden; przeceps, praeruptus ; abruptus. A Cic.; praeproperus, Liv. ; nimis properatus, Cic precipitate departure ; praeceps profectio, Cic. PRECIPITATELY, ad. Praepropere, Liv. j nimium festinanter, Cic. PRECIPITATION, natio; Cic.
s.

Cic.

Nimia

celeritas

The prtetor's house ; praePRJETOR. s. Praetor, Cic. torium, Cic. PRAETORIAN, a. The praetorian Praetorius, Cic.

praepropera

festi-

guard ;

praetoriani
s.

PR^ETORSHIP.

or, praetorian! milites Praetura, Cic.

Plin. J.

PRAGMATIC,

s.

An

ordinance about ecclesiastical af-

fairs, or about sanctio.

a sovereign's inheritance; pragmatica

PRAGMATIC or PRAGMATICAL, a. Omciosior ; qui rebus alienis se immiscet, or studet. A pragmatical

person;
ardelio.

PRAISE, s. Laus ; laudatio ; praeconium ; Cic. To PRAISE, v. a. Laudare ; collaudare ; dilaudare ; laude afficere ; laudibus ornare ; illustrare ; efferre ; laudem alicui tribuere, or impertire ; Cic __ To praise much, loudly, or very highly ; laudibus cumulare ; tollere ; Hor. ; magnifice laudare, Cic. ; summam alicui

laudem

Exactly, accurately; accurate, Cic. Precisely at that moment ; ea ipsa hora ; in ipso II. With rigid formality or temporis articulo ; Cic. affected nicety ; putide. PRECISENESS or PRECISION, s. Accuratio, Cic. Brut. Use the adjectives accuratus, or putidus, according 67 to the sense. PRECISIVE. a. Strictus ; concisus ; Cic. To PRECLUDE, v. a. Aliquem a re excludere, Cic. PRECOCIOUS, a. Praecox ; praacoquus; Plin A precocious mind ; praecox ingenium, Curt. PRECOCITY. *. Praematuritas, Plaut. To PRECOGITATE. v. a. Meditari ; praemeditari ;
'

PRECIPITOUS, c. PRECISE, a. concisus; Cic. PRECISELY, ad.

See PRECIPITATE.
I.

II.

Exact; constitutus ; praefinitus Formal, finical ; putidus.

I.

tribuere.
s.

PRAISER.

Laudator

fern, laudatrix

Cic.

PRAISEWORTHY, a. Laudabilis ; laudandus ; laude To dignus ; commendabilis, Liv. ; laudatus, Cic. ; Ov be praiseworthy ; laudem habere, Liv. A praiseworTo speak of a thing as praisethy action ; laus, Cic.
,

PRECOGNITION. s. Praescientia. PRECONCEIT or PRECONCEPTION, s. Praejudicata, or pressa jam, animo, opinio, Cic. To PRECONCEIVE, v. a. Animo antecapere. A preconceived idea ; antecepta animo rei informatio, Cic. To PRECONIZE. v. a. Laudibus in ccelumextollere, Cic.;
pra2conium, or praeconia, facere.

worthy ; dicere alicui aliquid laudi, Cic. FRAME, s. A sort of boat; lem bus, Virg. ; linter, Cic. To PRANCE, v. n. Arrectum se tollere } pectus arrigere, Virg.

To PRANK, v. a. Ornare; exornare; comere PRANK, s. Dolus, Ter. insulsitas ineptias, pi.
; ;

;
;

Cic. Cic.

or PRATTLE, v.n. Argutari ; loquitari ; deblaterare ; fab.ulari ; Plaut. ; garrire, Cic. PRATE or PRATTLE, s. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; Cic. PRATER or PRATTLER, s. Garrulus, Ter. ; Ov. ; loquax, Cic. ; largiloquus, Plaut. PRAVITY. s. Depravatio ; corruptio ; Cic.

To PRATE

PRECURSOR, s. Praecursor. PREDAL or PREDATORY, a. Rapax ; praedatorius. PREDECEASE, s. (In law) ; anterior obitus, us. PREDECESSOR, s. Decessor antecessor U. Jet. To PREDESTINATE or PREUESTINE. v.a.and n. Prredes; ;

tinare.

PREDESTINATION, s. Prsedestinatio ; Boeth. PREDETERMINATION, s. Praedeterminatio. PKEDICABLE. s. (In logic) ; unum versus multa respiciens.

PREDICAMENT,
dern.

s.

small shell-fish ; astacellus. To PRAY. v.n. Orare ; preces fundere ; precari To pray in vain; incassum mittere preces, Liv. To pray to God ; Deum precari, orare ; Deo preces adhibere ; Cic. Pray render me this service; te hoc beneficium rogo, Cic. PRAYER. *. Precatio; preces, pi. ; rogatio ; obsecratio ; obtestatio ; Cic -- A form of prayer ; precatio Obtained by prayer ; precarius, Liv -- Common or public prayer; preces solennes.
s.

PRAWN,

(In logic); praedicamentum,

Mo-

To PREDICATE,
PREDICATE.*.
Cic.; Cell.

(In logic) ; dicere ; attribuere. (In logic); attributum ; res attributa :

v. a.
; ;

To

PREACH,

-v.

n.

Ad populum sacram concionem

ha-

PREDICATION, s. Afflrmatio asseveralio assertio ; Cic. To PREDICT, v.a Vaticinari ; futura praenuntiare. PREDICTION, s. Rerum futurarum praedictio. PREDICTIVE, a, Vaticinus, Liv. PREDILECTION, s. Praacipuus amor. To PREDISPOSE, v. a. Praaparare. PREDISPOSITION, s. Praeparatio, Cic.

bere; de rebus divinis vorba facere; or, concionari, when the context fixes the meaning. 218

PREDOMINANCE or PREDOMINANCY,
toritas.

s.

Praevalens auc-

PREDOMINANT
PREDOMINANT,
praevalidus, Tac.
a.

PREPARATIVELY
;

Prsepotens, Liv.

praevalens, Plin.

To PREDOMINATE, v.n. Praevalere, Plin. PRE-EMINENCE, s. Praestantia, Cic. PRE-EMINENT, a. Caetcris omnibus prastans. To PRE-ESTABLISH, v.n. Rem prsstifuere.

PREPARATIVELY. ad. Ante : prius ; ante omnia Quint. PREPARATORY or PREPARATIVE, a. Qui parat, or pra;;

parat.

To PREPARE,
;

v. a.
;

and
;

ra.

rare

comparare

Cic.

Parare ; apparare pnrpase ad rem comparare, Ter. ;

;

PRE-EXIST, v. n. Praeexsistere. PRE-EXISTENCE. s. Praeexsistentia. PRE-EXISTENT. a. Praeexsistens.

To

praeparationem in re adhibere, Cic. PREPENSE or PREPENSED. a. Praameditatus

tus et cogitatus
auctoritas.
;

medita-

Cic.
s.

PREPONDERANCE or PREPONDERANCY.

Praevalens
;

PREFACE,

s.

To PREFACE, v. a. To preface a book; prrefari, Cic. ; pratfationem adhibere, Suet. PREFATORY, a. Antecedens. A prefatory discourse ;
prooemium, Cic. ; praefatio. PREFECT, s. Praefectus, Cic.

Praefatio, Cic.

To PREPONDERATE,
Stat.
;

v. a.

and

n.

Praeponderare, Sen.
;

Cell. ; Quint. Cic. ; PREPOSITION, s. (In grammar) PREPOSITOR. s. Praepositus. To PREPOSSESS, v. a. Alterius

praepositio, Varr.

animum

praeoccupare,

PREFECTURE

s.

To

Praetectura, Cir.

Cic.
rei,

PREFER, v.a.

AJjquemjiUeuT, or rem

nere, or praeponere, praelerreTor antcferre ; pluris iacere PREPOSTEROUS, a. Absurdus ; ineptus ; insulsus ; Cic. aliquem, or rem, quam ; Cic. PREFERABLE, a. Praaferendus ; anteferendus ; praeA preposterous saying ; dictum absonum. PREPOSTEROUSLY, ad. Absurde ; inepte ; insulse ; Cic. ponendus ; anteponendus ; Cic. ; potior. PREFERABLY, ad. . Prae omnibus ; potissime ; Plaut. ; PREPOSTEROUSNESS. s. Insulsitas, Cic. ante omnia, Virg. PREROGATIVE, s. Praerogativa ; jus praacipuum. PREFERENCE, s. Priores partes, Cic To give some PRESAGE, s. Praesagium ; rei futurse signum ; auguone the preference ; primas alicui deferre, Cic. rium ; omen ; Cic. PREFERMENT, s. Promotio, Asc. Ped. To PRESAGE, v a. Pracnuntiare ; praesignificare ; porTo PREFIGURATE or To PREFIGURE, v. a. Prccmon- tendere ; Cic. PRESBYTER, s. Presbyter. strare; prsenuntiare ; Cic. ; (prsefigurare, Lactant.). To PREFIX, v. a. Pragfigere ; ante statuere. PRESBYTERY, s. Presbyteri, pi. PREGNANCY, s. Graviditas, Cic. ; prasgnatio, Plin. PRESCIENCE, s. Praescientia. I. With young; PREGNANT, a. PRESCIENT, a. Praesciens ; praesagus ; vaticinus ; Liv. gravida, fern.; II. Evident, clear; manifestus ; clarus ; To PRESCRIBE, v a. and n. Rem alicui praescribere, praegnans. Cic. III. Full of consequence ; magni momenti Cic. ; rem usucapere, usu suam facere. PRESCRIPT, s. Jussum ; mandatum, Cic. Pregnant with ; plenus. PREGNANTLY, ad. Omnino ; plane ; penitus ; cumuPRESCRIPTION, s. I. Custom continued till it has the late ; Cic. ; manifeste ; perspicue ; Cic. II. Mediforce of law ; praescriptio ; usucapio ; Cic. PREGUSTATION. *. Praecepta suavitas, Cic. ; praecep- cal recipe ; medici praescriptum, or jussum, Ov. tum gaudium, Ov. PRESENCE. 5. Presence of mind ; Praesentia, Cic To PREJUDGE, v. a. De re prayudicare, Cic. praasentia animi, Cic. PREJUDICATE. a. Praemeditatus ; meditatus et cogiPRESENT, a. Praesens, Cic To be present ; adesse ; tatus ; Cic. adstare ; praesto esse ; Cic The present time ; praasens PREJUDICE, s. I. Prepossession; praejudicata, or tempus. II. Detriment; PRESENT, s. Donum ; munus ; Cic. A trifling preimpressa animo, jam opinio; Cic. damnum ; 'detrimentum ; incommodum ; Cic. sent ; munusculum, Cic To make a present ; munus To PREJUDICE, v.a. I. To hurt; alicui damnum alicui largiri; aliquem munerari ; Cic.; donum dare, To make a present of any thing ; donare aliquem dare, Ter. ; detrimentum inferre, aflerre, or importare ; Ter. incommodum invehere; Cic. II. To fill with prejure, Cic. dices ; animum alicujus antecapere, or ante occupare. AT PRESENT, ad. Jam ; nunc ; in praesenti ; in pra;PREJUDICIAL, a. Perniciosus ; noxius ; Cic. sentia ; Cic. ; ad praesens, Plin. PREJUDICIALLY, ad. Perniciose, Cic. To PRESENT, v. a. Munus alicui largiri ; aliquem muPRELACY, s. Praesulis, or antistitis, dignitas. nerari ; Cic. To present one with any thing ; donare PRELATE, s. Antistes ; praesul. aliquem re, Cic. PRELECTION, s. Lectio ; praelectio, Quint. PRESENTABLE, a. Quod muneris instar offerri, or dari, PKELEGACY. s. (In law) ; praelegatum. potest. PRELIMINARIES, s. pi. Prolusiones. PRESENTANEOUS. a. Praesens, Cic. ; efficax. PRELIMINARY, a. Antecedens. PRESENTATION, s. Oblatio. PRELUDE, s. Praeludium ; proludium ; Cell. PRESENTLY, ad. Jam ; nunc ; in praesenti ; in praeTo PRELUDE, v. a. Praaludere ; or, proludere ; Cic. ; sentia ; Cic. ; ad praesens, Plin. ehordas praetentare, Ov. PRESERVATION, s. Conservatio ; salus. To owe one's PRELUDIOUS or PRELUSIVE, a. Antecedens. preservation to some one ; ab aliquo incolumitatem haPREMATURE, a. Praematurus, Virg. ; immaturus, Plin. bere, Brut, ad Cic. A premature death ; immatura, or praematura, mors, PRESERVATIVE, s. Antidotum ; antidotus ; Cels. Cic. f Plin. To PRESERVE, v.a. I. To defend, protect ; aliquem PREMATURELY, ad. Premature ; Plaut. ; ante diem, Ov. a malo defendere, or tueri, or vindicare ; a malo, or maPREMATURENESS or PREMATURITY, s. Praematuritas, lum ab aliquo, avertere; malum ab aliquo propulsare ; Plaut. Cic To season fruits ; poma condire, Cic. To PREMEDITATE, v. a. and n. Meditari ; praemediPRESERVE, s. Poma saccharo aut melle condita. tari Cic. PRESERVER, s. Servator ; conservator; Liv.; fern., PREMEDITATION, s. Meditatio ; prsemeditatio ; Cic. conservatrix ; sospita ; Cic. (Of fruits) ; qui, quae, rem PUEMICES. s.pl. Primitiae, Plin. condit. To PREMISE, v. a. Antetlicere. PRESERVERS, s. pi. A sort of spectacles ; conspicillum PREMISES, s. pi. I. ( In logic) ; propositio et assumptuendaa oculorum aciei comparatum. II. (In law); pradia. tio. To PRESIDE, v.n. Pra?sidere ; praeesse; Cic. PREMISSES, s. (In logic); see PREMISES, I. PRESIDENCY, s. Praasidendi jus. PREMIUM, s. Donum. PRESIDENT, s. Praeses. To PREMONISH. v. a. Certiorem facere, Cic. PRESIDENTSHIP, s. Praesidis munus. PREMONISHMENT or PREMONITION, s. to crush ; To PRESS, v. a. and n. I. To Praemonitus, squeeze, To us; Ov. ; (praemonitio, Tertull.). premere ; or, pressare, Virg. ; compnmere ; Cic. II. To conPREMONITORY, s. Qui praemonet ; (praemonitorius, press out juice ; succum exprimere, Plin. 111. or ut facial. rem Tertull.). strain; cogere aliquem facere, To PREMONSTRATE. v. a. Praemonstrare. N. B. The meaning of the English word generally may I. (In law) nsco bonorum addictio ; be expressed by prernere. PREMUNIRE. 5. A bonorum proscriptio, or sectio ; Cic. 11. Difficulty; PRESS, s. 1. An instrument; prelum, Plin. angor ; impedimentum ; Cic. inc-press ; torculum, Cato ; torcula, Varr. I. An turbaconferCic. PRE-OCCUPATION. s. hominum ; occupying beforehand; Crowd, throng; frequentia, II. A prejudice; insita, or impressa III. A kind of wooden case for clothes; tissima, Liv. praeoccupatio. jam ante animo, opinio, Cic. armarium, Plaut. To PRE OCCUPY, v. a. Praeoccupare To pre-occupy PRESSER. s. Torcularius, Col. the mind ; alterius animum praeoccupare, Cic. PRESSING, a. A pressing necessity; preUrgens. PRE-OPINION. s. Prayud'cium ; pra-judicata, or im- mens, or imminens, necessitas, Cic. PRESSINGLY. ad. Vi. pressa jam animo, opinio, Cic. PREPARATION, s. Praeparatio; apparatus, us; p.pparaPRESSION. s. Compressio ; compressus, us ; Cic. tio Cic PRESSMAN, s. i. e. One who works a press; torculaPreparations of war ; apparatus belli, Cic. To make preparations for war ; bellum apparare, Cic., rius, Col. With preparation; PRESSURE, s. Compressio ; vis ; calamitas ; Cic. comparare, Nep., adornare, Liv. PRESTIGES, s. pi. Pra?stigia2 ; ialUci.-p ; Cic. parate, Cic. ; praeparato, Quint. ; ex praeparato, Liv. PRFPARATIVE. s. Apparatus, Os ; apparatio ; Cic. PRESTIGIOUS, a, Fallax ; captiosus ; Cic. 219
.
. (

antepo-

PREPOSSESSION, s. Antecepta animo rei informatio, Cic. ; insita jam menti opinio.

PRESTO
PRESTO, ad. Propere, Ter. ; celeriter ; velociter Cic. To PRESUME, v. a. Animo praesumere ; conjicere ; Cic. ; conjectare, Tac To presume too much upon one's self; sibi nimium arrogare, sumere, or tribuere ; sibi
;

PRICK
proponerepraeiniis; Cic.; percussorem in allquem emere, A set price ; certum, or constitutum, pretium. Curt

minis confidere

Cic.

PRESUMER.

To PRICK, v. a. Pungere; forare ; efforare Col. To prick a cask of wine ; dolum vino plenum pertundere, To prick a horse to the quick in shoeing it ; equi U. Jet.
;

*.

Confidens
I.

sibi praefidens
;

Cic.

ni-

pedem

clavo laedere

equum ab
;

solea clavo configere

mios gerens spiritus. PRESUMPTION, s.

sumption ; vana sui fiducia elatus, Curt/ PRESUMPTIVE, a. I. Confident, arrogant; confidens ; audax vana fiducia elatus. II. Supposed ; e. g. The presumptive heir ; hcres proximus, Phaedr. ; futu;

conjectura, Cic. II. Confidence ; 'blind and adventurous confidence; Full of preconfidentia, Cic.; nimia sui fiducia, Liy

supposition

PRICK, s. Punctio punctus, us, Plin. PRICKER, s. I. A huntsman on horseback ; (subsessor, Petron.);

canum agitator, Cic.

II.

A sharp-pointed

instrument; subula, Mart. PRICKET, s. Subulo, Plin. PRICKING, s. See PRICK. PRICKLE. Spina ; acumen
.

Cic.

aculeus

mucro

rus successor, Veil.

Plin.
.

See PRESUMPTIVE, I. PRESUMPTUOUS. PRESUMPTUOUSLY, ad. Confidenter, Cic. PRESUMPTUOUSNESS. s. Confidentia, Cic.
fiducia, Liv.

nimia sui

Spinosus aculeatus. PRIDE, s. Superbia ; vanitas ; falsa et inanis gloria ; honoris aura ; Cic. To take pride in a thing . de re gloa.
;

PRICKLY,

riari, Cic. v. a.
s.

PRESUPPOSE, PRESUPPOSITION,
Cic.

To

Rera ante statuere. Positura pro certo fundamentum,

;

To PRIDE ONE'S SELF. v. a. Extollere se gloriando; gloriosa loqui ; gloria se et praedicatione efferre ; jactare se magnifice ; Cic.
PRIER.
Plaut.
s.

PRETENCE, s. animo jus in rem.

tis
;

I.

Claim true or false

II.

A false argument ;

praeceptum
prretextus,

Explorator

speculator

Caes.

auceps,

I. To simulate; To PRETEND, v. a. and n. simuobtendere prae se ferre.' To pretend ignorance ; ignorantiam praetendere, Quint. ignorantiae excusatione uti II. To affirm; affirPretended; simulatus. III. To pretend to, i. e. mare pro certo dicere Cic. to seek or aspire after ; rem obire ; ad rem conteudere

praetextum

Suet.

lare

Cic.

PRETENDED, part.
simulatus
;

a.

fictus

Falso habitus, or creditus, Sen. ; (Right); jus quodquis sibi arrogat.

PRETENDER, s. Petitor, Cic. ; candidatus. PRETENSION, s. Praeceptum animo jus in rem. PRETERITE, a. (In grammar) ; praeteritus, Cic The preterite tense ; praeteritum or, prseteritum tempus. PRETERITION. s. Praetermissio, Cic. PRETERLAPSED. a. Prjcteritus, Cic. PRETERMISSION, s. Praetermissio, Cic. To PRETERMIT. a. Omittere praetermittere. PRETERNATURAL, a. Qui, quae, quod, est supra vim
; . ;

PRIEST, s. Sacerdos, m., Cic. ; sacricola, Tac. ; sacriIn the Christian church ; presbyter. flculus, Liv PRIESTESS, s. Sacerdos, f., Cic. ; sacerdotissa, Cell. PRIESTHOOD. Sacerdotium, Liv. PRIESTLY, a. Sacerdotalis. PRIG. *. Fatuus ; insulsus homo ; Cic. PRIM. a. Nimis exquisitus ; studiogrus acccrsitus ; Cic. in ostentationem compositus, Liv. To PRIM. v. a. and w. Ore putidius composite gratiam aucupari. PRIMACY or PRIMATESHIP. s. Primatia. PRIMARILY, ad. Primitus, Varr. PEIMAJUNESS. s. Primatus, us, Varr. ; principatus, us,
.

Cic.

naturae, or natura; vires exsuperat. PRETERNATURALLY. ad. Divinitus ; vi supera et coelesti ; Cic. ; supra quam natura potest. PRETERPERFECT (TENSE), s. ( In grammar) ; praeteri-

tum. Preterpluperfect ; plusquam perfectum. PRETEXT, s. Praetextus, us praetextum ; Suet. PRETEXT, s. (In Roman antiquities) ; praetexta, Cic. PRETTILY, ad. Belle concinne ; venuste ; scite ; lepide; Cic. PRETTINESS. s. Pulchritudo ; formositas ; elegantia ;
; ;

Primas ; primarius. The morning, the dawn ; diluoulum, Cic. II. The beginning ; principiura initium orIII. The best part; flos. IV. Spring of sus, us. V. The spring; life,- aetatis flos; florens aetas ; Cic. VI. The height of perfecver ; vernum tempus Cic. VII. (With Roman tion ; perfecta cumulataque virtus. Catholics) ; prima hora ; or, prima, only. PRIME, a. Primus. To PRIME, v. a. Instituere, Petron. To prime a
s.
I.
; ; ;

PRIMARY, PKIMATE. PRIME, s.

a.

Primigenius, Varr,

Cic. ; festivitas et venustas. ; PRETTY, a. Venustus ; lepidus ; pulchellus ; Cic. ; Tenustulus, Plaut. ; bellus, Cic. ; bellulus, Plaut. ; eleYou are a pretty fellow truly! lepidus tu gans, Cic quidem lepide facis lepidum sane caput PRETTY, ad. Satis ; tolerabiliter ; Col Pretty veil ; baud pcssime Pretty civil; non inurbanus ; satis ur-

lepos

pulveris primitias infundere. I. Primarily ; primitus ; primo. Excellently; excellenter; egregie ; praeclare ; Cic. ; eximie, Plin. Excellentia ; praestantia ; exsuperanPRIMENESS. s. tia; Cic.

gun ;
II.

PRIMELY, ad.

lics)

PRIMER, s. I. A prayer-book, (with Roman CathoII. A horn-book in sacrarum precum libellus. which children are taught to read; puerorum elementa,
;

Cic.

banus

Cic.
v. n.

To

PREVAIL,

Praevalere
;

alicui suadere, or persuadere in animum alicujus, inducere.

rem allquem ad rem, or rem

;

plus valere
Efficax

-,

Cic.

PRIMETAL or PRIMEVOUS. a. Primigenius, Varr The primeval, or primitive, church ; primigenia, or primaeva, or prisca, ecclesia. PRIMITIVE, a. Primigenius, Varr. PRIMITIVENESS. s. Antiquitas ; vetustas ; prisca vetustas
;

PREVAILING or PREVALENT,
tor
;

a.
s.

potens
;

vic-

Cic.
s.

fern, victrix.

PRIMNESS,
Auctoritas

Affectata

omni

PREVALENCE or PREVALKNCY.
dus
;

diligentia

membrorum

Cic. PREVALENTLY, ad. Efficienter ; efficaciter ; vehemepter ; Cic. ; proavalide, Plin. To PREVARICATE, v.n. Praevaricari ; praevaricari et colludere; Cic.
;

momentum

pon-

compositio.

PREVARICATION, PREVARICATOR.
Jet.

s.

5.

Prasvaricatio, Cic. Praevaricator, Cic.

collusor,

U.

To PREVENE.
ripere, Cic.

v. a.

Rem

praevenire, anticipare, prse; ;

PRIMOGENIAL. See PRIMITIVE. PRIMOGENITURE. s. ^Etatis praerogativa. PRIMORDIAL, a. Primigenius, Varr. ; primordius, Colum. ; primus; (primordialis, Tertull.). PRIMROSE, s. (In botany) ; primula veris. PRINCE, s. Princeps, Cic. PRINCEDOM, s. Principatus, us, Cass. PRINCELIKE or PRINCELY, a. Principalis, Suet. PRINCELY, ad. Basilice.
PRINCESS. *. Princeps femina. PRINCIPAL, a. Praecipuus ; principalis
;

PREVENIENT. a. Precedens ; antecedens Liv. Hor. To PREVENT, v. a. I. Togo before as a guide ; praavenire. II. To anticipate; anticipare, Lucr. Plin. ; III. To hinder; impedire; esse imprEeripere, Cic. pedimento obstare. PREVENTION, s. Impedimentum, Cic. ; obstaculum,
; ;

Cic.

potissi;

mus, Suet.
PRINCIPAL,
s.
I.

prsepositus ; praesul. school ; gymnasiarchus, Cic. out at interest ; sors ; caput

The head, chief; princeps caput ; The principal of a college or

II.
;

capital

sum placed
in

Liv.
;

Plaut.

PREVENTIVE, PREVIOUS, a.

s.

Quod

See PRESERVATIVE. ante omnia dicendum, or agen-

PRINCIPALITY, s. Principatus,, us, Caes. Maxime ; praesertim PRINCIPALLY, ad.

Cic.

primis

Previous to ; ante. est; antecedens PREVIOUSLY, ad. Ante ; prius ; ante omnia ; Quint. PREVIOUSNESS. s. Antecessio, Cic. PREVISION, s. Praevisio ; provisio ; Cic. PREY. s. Prasda. A bird of prey ; accipiter, Cic.; avis rapax, or praedatrix. To PREY. v. a. Praedari ; praedam facere, Cic., agere, To be preyed upon by a slow disease; luctu taNep bescere, Lucr., absumi, extenuari, Catull.
PRICE,
s.

dum,

Origin; principium; origo; Cic. III. OpiII. Maxim laid down ; effatum, Cic. IV. Element elenion ; sententia ; sensus ; opinio.
PRINCIPLE,
s.
I.

mentum.

To PRINCIPLE, v.a. e.g. To principle children well ; puerorum teneros animos boms opinionibus imbuere,
Cic.

head

alicujus

Pretium To set a price upon a man's sanguinem addicere ; vitam adciicere et

informare optimis institutis, Quint. ; mentes PRINCIPLED, part. a. Opinionibus imbutus. To PRINT, v.a. Rem in re imprimere signare Cic. To print a book ; librum imprimere, prelo subjicerc,
; ;

tjpis maiulare.

PRINT
I. A mark impressed ; nota; impressio PRINT. *. II. Picture made by impression ; imago ex signum. III. Arrangeacre excusa scalpro, sculpta, aeri incisa. ment of the types used in printing y impressio impressum vestigium ; impressa nota. PRINTER. *. Typographus lihrarius. PRINTING-HOUSE or PRINTING-OFFICE, s. Officina typographia ; typographeum ; typographium. PRIOR, a. Antiquior ; prior ; Cic. ; (anterior, U. Jet.). PRIOR, s. Antistes. PRIORESS, s. Antistita. PRIORITY, s. Antecessio, Cic. PRIORY, s. Ccenobium. PRISM, s. Prisma, Marc. Cap. PRISMATIC, a. (Prismaticus). The keeper of a PRISON, s. Career custodia ; Cic. prison ; carceris custos ; janitor ; Cic. ; carceri praspo; ; ; ; ; ;

PROCESS
PROCESS, s. I. Progress; progressio ; progressus, II. Course of law ; us; processus, us Cic. litigium, Plaut. lis causa; Cic. III. Methodical management IV Process of time ; of any thing ; agendi ratio, Ter. intervallum All decursus, us; temporis things perish in process of time ; depereunt aevo omnia, Ov. I. A going for ward PROCESSION, s. Cic. ; processio II. A train marching solemnly ; pompa. PROCESSIONAL or PROCESSIONARY. a. Ad pompam per;

tinens.

To PROCLAIM,
cere.

v. a.
s.

Promulgare
I.

denuntiare

edi-

PROCLAMATION,
;

situs.

PRISON-BARS or PRISON-BASE, s. Palaestrica decursio. To piny at prison-bars ; cursu palaestrico se exercere se invicem queritando defatigari. ; PRISONER, s. In carcere detentus ; in vincula conTo be prisoner ; attineri jectus carcere inclusus ; Cic.
:

mulgatio denuntiatio. edictum, Cic. I. Declivity ; declivitas, Caes. PROCLIVITY, s. deII. Propensity; inclinatio voluntatis ; vexitas, Plin. animi propensio ; proclivitas ; Cic. pronitas, Sen. PROCONSUL, s. Proconsul, Cic.
; ;

The act of proclaiming ; proII. That which is proclaimed :

fig.

PROCONSULAR, a. Proconsularis. PROCONSULSHIP. s. Proconsulatus, us, Plin. To PROCRASTINATE, v. a. and n. Rem in aliud tempus
procrastinate from day
tinare, Cic.
Todifferre, Cic., proferre, rejicere, or protrudere to day ; in dies differre ac procrass.

carcere, Ter. ; esse in vinculis, Cic. PRISTINE, a. Pristinus ; priscus ; Cic.

PRITHEE
tandem.

(for, I

PRAY THEE),

v.

impers.

Quaeso

die

PROCRASTINATION,
crastinatio

Mora;

cunctatio

dilatio

pro-

PRIVACY or PRIVATENESS. s. PRIVATE, a. I. Not open,

tus ; arcanus ; reconditus ; Cic Plaut. ; clam ; secreto ; occulte
II.
3

Solitudo, Cic. secret ; secretus ; seducIn private; clandestine,

To

Cic.

arcane

remotis arbitris.

PROCREATE. t>. a. Procreare, Cic. PROCREATION, s. Procreatio, Cic. PROCREATOR. s. Pater ; genitor ; parens PROCTOR, s. Curator, Sail. ; procurator ;
;

Cic. alieni juri

;

Not public; privatus. PRIVATEER, s. Praedo maritimus. PRIVATELY or PRIVILY, ad. i. e. In private. See PRIVATE, PRIVATION, s. Privatio, Cic adcmptio libertatis, Cic. PRIVATIVE, a. Privativus.

vicarius
Goes.
;

Cic.
a.

PROCUMBENT,

Devexus

inclinatus

Cic.

declivis,

declinatus, Vitr.

A privation of liberty ;

( In grammar) ; A privative particle ; particula privativa, Cell. PRIVATIVELY. ad. Ca'teris exclusis. PRIVET or PRIMEPHINT. s. ( In botany) ; ligustrum, Plin

PROCURACY. s. Rerum administrate, or gestio Cic. PROCURATION, s. Delegatio. PROCURATOR, s. See PROCTOR. To PROCURE, v a. Praebere operam dare efficere. PROCURER, s. Sequester, Plaut. ; (interposita persona, U. Jet.) internuntius. PROCURESS, s. Libidinum internuntia,. institrix,
.

PRIVILEGE, s. Privilegium, Cic. ; (praerpgativa, To PRIVILEGE, v. a. Privilegium alicui dare, privilegio aliqueni donare.
; ;

U.

Jet.).

Plaut.

Sen.

crime ; facinoris cum aliquo societatem inire, Cic. PRIVY, s. Latrina, Varr. foricaa, Juv. PRIVY COUNSELLOR, s. Principle consiliarius ; e secre;

WithPRIVITY, s. Communicatio communip Cic out my privity ; me insciente, Cic. ; me inscio atque inconsulto, Varr. II. Secret, PRIVY, a. I. Not public ; privatus. secretus ; seductus arcanus ; reconditus ; Cic. private III. Conscious, admitted to participation of knowTo be privy to a ledge ; baud ignarus ; conscius.
, ;

PRODIGAL, a. and s. Prodigus, Cic. PRODIGALITY, s. Effusio, Cic. ; prodigentia, Tac. ; dissolutior liberalitas, Cic. PRODIGALLY, ad. Profuse, Liv. ; effuse ; prodige ; Cic. To spend one's money prodigally ; rem suam funditare ; argentum e domo egurgitare ; Plaut. ; pecunias profundere ; rem familiarem prodigere, or dissipare ; Cic. PRODIGIOUS, a. Monstrosus ; portentosus ; Cic. ; prodigiosus, Ov.

PRODIGIOUSLY, ad.
prodigiose, Plin.

Monstrose

prodigialiter

Hor.

tioribus principis consiliis.

PRODIGY, s. Prodigiam, Cic. PRODITION. s. Proditio perfidia

;

perfidiose factum

To carry Hor. I. To rate, to value at a certain To PRIZE, v. a. price; rei pretium statuere, Ter., constituere, Cic., imII. To esteem ponere, Quint. ; rem aestimare, Cic. highly ; magni aestimare ; pluris, or maximi, facere, Ter. ; Cic. To prize a thing very little ; rem minimi facere,
PRIZE,
s.

Praemium, Cic.

praeda.

the prize ; ferre

palmam,

Cic.,

premium

To bear, bring forth ; proII. To cause, ducere edere. procreare ; parere III. To bring forward, offer effect; facere; efficere. to view ; afferre in lucem proferre ; exhibere ; Cic. PRODUCE or PRODUCT. 5. Fructus, us ; reditus, us ;
v. a.
I.
; ; ;

To PRODUCE,

vectigal

Cic.

Cic.

PRIZE-FIGHTER, s. Gladiator, Cic. PRIZER. s. ./Estimator, Cic. PROBABILITY, s. Verisimilitude ; probabilitas ; Cic. PROBABLE, a. Verisimilis, Ter. probabilis, Cic.
;

PRODUCTION, s. Procreatio ; Plin. Use the verbs, according to the sense. PRODUCTIVE, a. Fructuosus ; quaestuosus ; feracissi-

(Probabiliter, Cic., in the sense of, Credibly, with proof) ; fortasse ; see PERHAPS. PROBATION, s. I. Trial, examination ; inquisitio ; II. Proof; ratio ; probatio ; Quint. investigatio ; Cic. PROBATIONARY or PROBATORY. a. (Probatorius, Veget.);

PROBABLY, ad.

ad probandum accommodatus.

PROBATIONER, s. In re rudis et tiro, Cic. PROBATIONERSHIP. s. Probationis, or tirocinii, tempus. PROBE, s. A surgeon's instrument,- specillum, Cic. To PROBE, v. a. Specillo vulnus explorare. PROBITY, s. Probitas ; integritas ; Cic. PROBLEM, s. Problema, Cic. PROBLEMATICAL, a. Anceps; opinabilis ; de quo in utramque partem disputabitur Sen. PROBLEMATICALLY, ad. Modo in utramque partem
;

(Of a temple); templi exauguratio, Cic. ; templi viplatip, Plin. PROFANE, a. Profanus, Cic. ; impius, Liv. To PROFANE, v. a. Prpfanare, Ov. ; violare ; pollicere ; profanum facere ; Cic. TROFANELY. ad. Impie. PROFANENESS. s. Impietas. PROFANER. s. Sacrilegus ; impius ; Cic.

mus. PROEM, s. Praefatio, Cic. PROFANATION.*. Violatio

To

PROFESS,

v. a.

and
;

n.

an art; artem profited

Hor. PROFESSEDLY, ad.
oculis

artem tractare

To profess Profited, Cic. ; Ter., exercere,

;
;

omnium

Cic.

"PROFESSION,

s.

Palam ; publice ex professo, Sen. ; Professio ; ars ; Cic.

;

in ore Quint.

atque

disputabili, Sen.

PROFESSOR, s. Doctor, Cic. professor, Plin. PROFESSORSHIP, s. Professoris munus.

PROBOSCIS,

s.

Manus, us

;
;

proboscis

Plin.

To PROFFER,

v. a.

Rem alicui
;

offerre, Cic.
;

PROCACIOUS. a. Insolens arrogans ; superbns ; Cic. ; ferox; praeferox; Liv.; protervus; prpcax ; Cic. PROCACITY. s. Insolentia; arrogantia; ferocia; procacitas

PROFFER, s. Conditio. PROFICIENCE or PROFICIENCY, s. proProgressio To make a proficiency ; gressus, us ; processus, us Cic.
proticere

protervitas ; Cic. PROCEDURE, s. Ratio, Cic. ; agendi ratio, Ter. To PROCEED, v. n. I. To advance, go forward;
;
;

progressus facere, Cic. PROFICIENT, a. Progressus ; progressus faciens. PROFILE, s. Obliqua imago, Plin. ; figura? latus alter,
;

II. To arise, spring ; ; progredi ; provenire. nasci oriri ; Cic. 111. To proceed against sortie one ; in alterum inquirere, Cic.

procedere

Quint.

To
ginem

PROFILE,
s.

v. a.

(In architecture!
;

obliquam imaquaestus,
;

facere, Plin.

PROCEED.*. (A law term.)

vectigal, Cic.

Reditus, us; fructus, Qs

;

PROFIT,

Lucrum
v. a.
;

emolumentum

us

utilitas; Cic.
s.
:

PROCEEDING,
proceedings
221

Ratio, Cic.

agendi

ratio, Ter.

Legal

To

PROFIT,

and n.
;

Quaestum acere

ex re
;

utili

; lis

causa

Cic.

tatem percipere

Cic.

in re proflcere, progredi

progres-

PROFITABLE
sum. or profectum,
facere.
;

PROMISE
solvere, persolvere, servare, or praestare ; promisso suo satisfacere ; promissis stare ; fidem liberare ; fidem, or

To

commodi

capere, Catull.

commodum
;

profit

by ; ex re aliquid comparare ; in re

quaestum facere ; Cic. ; rein quaestui habere, Caes. PROFITABLE, a. Fructuosus utilis ; quaestuosus ; Cic. PROFITABLENESS, s. See PROFIT. PROFITABLY, ad. Utiliter ; cum utilitate ; Cic. PROFITLESS, a. Inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis ; Cic. PROFLIGATE, a. Ad nequitiam abductus, Ter. ; ad libidinem alienatus ; ab officio avpcatus ; scelestus scele;

nefarius, Cic. Scelus, Ter. ; homo nequam, or neA profligate woman ; scorfarius, Cic.; vir perditus.

ratus; facinorosus

PROFLIGATE,
;

s.

tum
tas

lupa

meretrix

meretricula

Cic.

PROFLIGATELY, ad. Flagitiose, Cic. PROFLIGATENESS or PROFLIGACY, s. Insignis improbi;

To break a promise, to fail in >romissa, exsolvere, Cic one's promise ; non praestare promiasum; fidem violare, or fallere ; non stare To be bound by promissis ; Cic one's promise ; teneri promisso, Cic. To PROMISE, v. a. and w. Rem alicui promittere, or A promising youth; eximia spe, or polliceri; Cic. To promise popraaditus summa spe, adolescens, Cic affirmate promittere, Cic. To promise one's sitively; " sperare. "fee OMISER. s. Promissor, Hor. ; qui promittit, or pol-A large promiser j icetur; (pollicitator, TertuU.) argus promissis, Tac. ; qui large promittit, Cic. PROMISSORY NOTE. *. Syngrapha; chirograph! cautio ;

nequitia

incredibilis perversitas
;

Cic.

PROFOUND, a. Profundus altus ; depressus in altitudinem ; Cic. PROFOUND, s. Altitudo, Cic. PROFOUNDLY, ad. Alte ; altius ; Cic. PROFOUNDNESS or PROFUNDITY, s. Altitudo, Cic. PROFUSE, a. Prodigus, Cic. ; profusus. PROFUSELY, ad. Profuse, Liv. ; effuse ; prodige ; Cic. PROFUSENESS or PROFUSION, s. Effusio, Cic. ; prodigentia, Tac. ; dissolutior liberalitas ; profusi sumptus ;
PROGENITOR, s. majores ; Cic. PROGENY, s. pi.
teritas
;

PROMONTORY. *. Promontorium, Cic. lingua, Ov. To PROMOTE, v. a. 1. To advance, forward ; promovere juvare adjuvare ; prodesse maturare. II. To prefer, exalt to some new honour or rank ; ad honores
; ; ; ;

efferre, evehere, or

provehere, Cic.

Liv.

promovere,

Plin. J.

PROMOTER* s. Promoter. PROMOTION, s. (Promotio, Asc. Fed.). Use the verbs. PROMPT, a. Celer ; or, celerig ; Hor. promptus, Liv. ;
;

expeditus, Cic.
secret instruction ; dicenti verba insusurrare, Ter., subjicere, Cic. II. To incite, instigate ; aliquem excitare, incitare, impellere ; ad rem alicui stimulos admovere ; Cic.
I.

Avus, Cic.
Liberi
;

Our progenitors ; avi;

;

To PROMPT,

v. a.

To help by

nati

nepotes

posteri

pos-

Cic.

PROGNOSTIC, s. (Prognosticum, Cic.); augurium, Plin. J. ; prodigium ; s,portentum ; Cic. I. To foreshow ; portenTo PROGNOSTICATE, v. a. II. To judge dere ; significare praesignificare ; Cic. by signs beforehand^ ex prognosticis pradivinare, or
;

PROMPTER, s. Monitor ; admonitor Plaut. PROMPTITUDE or PROMPTNESS, s. Celeritas, Cic. PROMPTLY, ad. Celeriter velociter expedite. PROMPTUARY. 5. Apotheca, Cic. To PROMULGATE or To PROMULGE. v.a. Vulgare;
; ; ;

praedicere.

PROGNOSTICATION.

'*.

I.

The act of foretelling ;

II.

in

rerum futurarum

prasdictio, Cic.
;

A
;

divulgare ; evulgare ; pervulgare ; rem palara facere, lucem proferre ; Cic To promulgate a law ; legem

(prognosticum, Cic.)

augurium, Plin.

J.

foretoken; prodigium;
;

promulgare, Cic.

portentum ; Cic. PROGNOSTICATOR.

Cic.
;

s.

Propheta

vates

fatidicus

fatiloquus.
s.

PROMULGATION, s. Legis promulgatio, Cic. PROMULGATOR or PROMULGER. s. Vulgator, Ov. ; qui rem pervulgat, &c. ; (promulgator, Fronto). PRONE, a. I. Tending downward ; devexus incli;

PROGRAMME,
:

Programma.

natus; Liv.
proclivis
;

II.
;

PROGRESS. *. Progressio ; progressus, us ; processus, Cic. To make great progress ; magnos progressus tis
efficere, Cic.

Cic.

PRONENESS.

s.

rerum

Inclined, propense ; propensus; or, pronus ad, Liv. 1. Downward tendency ; declivitas ;
II.

inclinatio.
;

PROGRESSION. s. Progressio. PROGRESSIVE, a. Progrediens. PROGRESSIVELY, ad. Progrediendo. To PROHIBIT, v. a. Prohibere ; interdicere
Cic.
vetitus

tatis inclinatio

animi propensio

Inclination, propensity ; volun; Cic. ; pronitas.

j

PRONG, s. Furcae dens ; cornu. PRONOMINAL, a. ( In grammar)

;

quod ad pronomen
lite-

vetare

pertinet.

PROHIBITED, a. part. Prohibitus, Sen. ; interdictus ; Prohibited goods; interdictae, or vetitae, ; Cic.
s.

PRONOUN. *. (In grammar); pronomen," Varr. To PRONOUNCE, v. a. I. To utter, articulate;

merces. PROHIBITION,

Interdictio

inhibitio

; ;

Cic.

PROHIBITORY,
hibitur.

a.
v. a.

(Prohibitorius, Plin.)

quo

res pro-

ras, &c., pronuntiare, enuntiare, efferre, proferre; exII. To utter solemnly or confiprimere; Cic.; Ov. dently ; rem, or de re, decidere, Cic. PRONUNCIATION, s. Literarum appellatio, Cic. ; pro-

To PROJECT, To PROJECT,
exstare, Col.

v.

animo agitare, or meditari. n. Eminere ; Cic. ; prominere, Plin.

Rem

nuntiatio, Quint prolatio, Liv.

;

Pronunciation of a name
Cic.
;

nomini*
;

PROOF.

$.

Argumentum,
;

specimen, Cic.

experimentum,

ratio ; probatio Plin. J.

;

Quint.

PROJECT, s. Consilium; cogitatum; Cic. PROJECTILE, s. (In natural philosophy); missile. PROJECTION, s. Projectus, us, Lucr. ; delineata rei adumbratio ; projectura ; Vitr. ; exstantia, Col. PROJECTORS, s. Projectura, Vitr. ; exstantia, Col. PROLEGOMENA, s. Prolegomena. PROLEPTICAL. a. Antecedens. PROLETARIAN, a. Vulgaris; communis; Cic. ; (proletarius, Pand.).
I. Generative; genePROLIFIC or PROLIFICAL. a. II. Fruitful ; ferax ; fertilis. randi vim habens. To be PROLIX. prolix; sermonem lonLongipr. gius producere ; orationis longitudine uti ; Cic. Orationis longitude, PROLIXITY or PROLIXNESS. s. Cic., diffusio, Sen. PROLIXLY, ad. Verbosius ; fuse lateque ; Cic. PROLOCUTOR. *. Prolocutor, Quint. PROLOGUE. *. Prologus, Ter. ; praeludium, Cell. To PROONG. v. a. Producere ; protendere ; proTo prolong the war until the winter ; du ferre ; Cic cere bellum in hiemem, Caes. ProPROLONGATION, s. Temporis productio, Cic. longation of life ; vitae propagatio, Cic. PROLUSION, s. Praeludium; proludium, Cell.; pro
.

PROOF, a.
invictus, Plin.

Impenetrabilis, Stat.
;
;

contra omnes ictus

To PROP. v. a. Fulcire PROP. s. Fultura, Vitr. To PROPAGATE,

v. a.

and

suffulcire ; Lucr. (fulcimentum, U. Jet.). n. Propagare, Varr. ; pro-

pagan.

PROPAGATION, s. Propagatio, Cic. PROPAGATOR, s. Propagator, Cic. ; Sen. To PROPEL, v. a. Propellere, Lucr. ; prptrudere, Cic. To PROPEND. v. n. Proclinare ; ad aliquem, or ad
rem, inclinare, or propendere, Cic.

PROPENDENCY. s. Inclinatio. PROPENSE. a. Propensus, Cic. PROPENSION or PROPENSITY, s.

natio, or propensio
;

Ad rem
Cic.

animi

incli-

proclivitas

lusio, Cic.

PROMiNENCB'or PROMINENCY,
eminentia, Cic.

proprius. II. Fit, suitable ; accommodate; idonee; Cic. PROPERLY, ad. I. Strictly, peculiarly ; proprie, Cic. II. Suitably, fitly ; apte ; accommode ; idonee; Cic. I. Peculiar quality ; proprietas, Cic. PROPERTY, s. II. The property of a tree ; arboris virtus, Cic. Bight of possession; proprietas, Suet. ; jus possidendi. III. A thing possessed ; pi., possessiones ; res ; bona; (proprietas, Pand.). PROPHECY, s. Vaticinatio; vaticinium ; futuri praedictio

PROPER,

a.

I.

Peculiar, not

common;

s.

Prominentia, Vitr.

PROMINENT, a. Prominens, LIT. PROMISCUOUS, a. Mistus ; admistus

mistus
;

commistus

im-

permistus.

Confuse ; confuse et permiste ; perturbate ; Cic. ; promiscue, Liv. Promissio ; promissum ; pollicitatio ; PROMISE. *. A promise of marriage ; conCic.; pollicitum, Col nubi sponsio A written promise; syngrapha ; chiroTo keep or fulfil a promise ; prographi cautio ; Cic. missum facere, efficere, or complere ; promissa patrare,
t

PROMISCUOUSLY, ad.

prophetia ; Bibl. v. a. and n. Vaticinari, Cic.; praenunfutura praadicere. PROPHET or PROPHESIER. s. Propheta ; vates ; fatiA false prophet ; pseudoprodicus ; Cic.; fatiloquus
;

To

PROPHESY,

tiare

pheta

pseudoprophetes,

ae.

PROPHETIC or PROPHETICAL, a. Vaticinus, Liv. PROPHETICALLY, ad. Vaticinando ; vatum in morem. I. We arness of place ; vicinitas; PROPINQUITY, s. II. Nearness of kin; propinquipropinquitas ; Cic.
tas ; sanguinis conjunctio, or cognatio; Cic.; consanguinitas, Liv.

222

PROPITIATE
dere
Plaut.
propitiate the Deity ; Deum propitiare, divinum numen precibus placare, Cic. PROPITIATION, s. Litatio ; propitiatio ; Sen. PROPITIATOR, s. Intercessor. PROPITIATORY, a. Propitiatorius. PROPITIOUS, a. Propitius ; secundus ; prsesens. PROPITIOUSLY, ad, Auspicato ; studiose propensa ;

PROTECTION
propitium red-

To

PROPITIATE,

v. a.

Propitiare;

PROTECTION,
Liv.
petere, Cic.

s.

Fides

To

To ask for

prareidiuni

Cic.

tutela,

protection ;

presidium ab aliquo

Hor.

PROTECTIVE, a. Protegens. PROTECTOR, s. Defensor ; propugnator ; tutor ; Cic. PROTECTRESS, s. Qua; defendit et protegit, Cic. ;

Cic.

Bonitas ; humanitas ; comitas ; Cic. PROPORTION, s. Proportio, Cic.; symmetria, Plin. Proportion of the body ; apta membrorum compositio, In proportion to; peraequa Cic., congruentia, Plin proportione ; pro rata parte ; Cic. To PROPORTION or PROPORTIONATE, t;. a. Proportionem servare, or adhibere, Varr. In quo PROPORTIONABLE or PROPORTIONATE, a. omnia inter se cohaerent, or apta et connexa sunt, Cic. Congrueriter ; apte ; Cic.; PROPORTIONALLY, ad. servata proportione. PROPORTIONAL, a. Proportionem servans, or adhibens ; (proportionalis, Fronto). Conditio To make proposals of VROPOSAL. s. peace ; pacis conditiones offerre, Liv. To PROPOSE, v. a. Rem proponere, or exponere ; in medio, or in medium, afferre, ponere, or proferre; To propose to one's self; de re ad alios referre ; Cic rem sibi, or animo, proponere, Cic. ; animo destinare,

PROPITIOUSNESS.

s.

To PROTEND, v. n. Extendere ; proferre ; Cic. To PROTEST, v. a. and n. I. To enter a protest ; contestando denuntiare ; abjurare ; Cic. ; intercedere. II. To assert vehemently ; testificari ; profited ; rem alicui profited atque polliceri ; Cic. III. To protest a bill of exchange ; chirographo insoluto, jus scripto legal!
asserere.

change)

PROTEST, s. Testificatio, Cic. (Of a bill of ex; chirographo insoluto, legale scriptum quo jus possessoris asseritur. PROTESTANT, a. Protestans.
PROTESTATION,
s.

Testificatio, Cic.

studium

To make a thousand protestations of friendship ; alicui in omni genere or studium singulare, pfficii,

pollicitatio.

profited atque polliceri, Cic.

PROTONOTARY. s. Pontificii concilii notarius. PROTOCOL, s. Formularum liber, Cic. forensium formularum codex. PROTOTYPE, s. Archetypum, Plin. ; exemplar, Cic. To PROTRACT, v. a. Producere ; protendere ; pro;

ferre; (tempus) prorogare; Cic.

Plin.

PROPOSITION,

s.

Propositio

conditio.

To PROPOUND,
Paul. Sent.).

v. a.

PROPRIETARY, a.
PROPRIETOR, s. PROPRIETY, s.

See To PROPOSE. Proprius alicui ; (proprietarius,

PROTRACTION, s. (Temporis) productio, Cic. To PROTRUDE, v. a. and n. Protrudere, Cic. PROTUBERANCE, s. Tumor, Cic. ; Inflatio, Col. PROTUBERANT, a. Inflatus tumidus ; turgidus
;

Cic.

Rei dominus. I. Peculiarity of possession ; domiII. Accuracy, justness ; apta partium mum, Liv. Propriety of conduct or compositio et decentia, Cic behaviour ; pi., mores ; boni mores. To PROPUGN. v. a. Aliquem defendere ; propugnare ; tueri ; injuria, or ab injuria, prohibere. PROROGATION, s. Prorogatio, Cic.. To PROROGUE, v. a. Prorogare ; diem proferre, Cic. PROSAIC, a. Prosaicus, Plin. To PROSCRIBE, v. a. Proscribere, Cic.

To PROTUBERATE.
intumescere, Ov.

turgens, Plin.

v. n.

Tumere ; tumescere

Virg.

; turgescere, Cels. ; inflari, Cic. a. Superbus ; insolens ; arrogans ; elatus fastosus, Mart. PROUDLY ad. Superbe ; insolenter ; arroganter Cic.

PROUD,
;

Cic.

To PROVE,
Cic.

v. a.
v.

Probare

approbare

comprobare

To PROVE,

n.

PROSCRIBER. s. Proscriptor, Plin. PROSCRIPTION, s. Proscriptio, Cic. PROSE. 5. Prosa, Quint.; soluta, or prosa, oratio,
Col.
I. To sue at law ; judicio To PROSECUTE, v. a. II. To Person prosecuted; reus. porsequi, Cic. To prosecute a persevere in any thing ; pergere, Cic design ; in consilio pergere. PROSECUTION. s+ Actio; us; Cic. PROSECUTOR, s. Actor. PROSELYTE, s. Prop.; alia sacra amplexus; (proA proselyte from heathenism to selytus, Tertull.). Christianity; qui, quae, rejectis ethnicorum superstiFig. ; novus opinionis tionibus, Christo nomen dat.

PROVEABLE. a. PROVENDER, s. Pabulum, Cic. PROVERB, s. Proverbium ; adagium, Cic. PROVERBIAL, a. Quod proverbium sapit (proverblalis,
;

Fieri; esse; se ostendere ; ostendi. Probabilis ; quod probari potest.

Cell.).

PROVERBIALLY, ad. Ut est in proverbio, Cic. ; (proverbialiter, Ammian.). To PROVIDE, v. a. and n. Rei, or de re, providere ; rei consulere Cic. To provide for the future ; in poaterum providere, or prospicere, Cic. ; rem alicui suppeditare, subministrare, praebere, Ov. PROVIDED THAT. conj. Dum modo dummodo ; Cic. I. Divine order and government; PROVIDENCE. *.
; ;

divina providentia, Cic.. providentia; Cic.

II.

Foresight;

provisio;

fautor.

Verse fidci cultores, or opinionis PUOSELYTISM. s. cujuslibet fautores, multiplicand! studium. PROSODICAL. a. Quod ad prosodiam pertinet. PROSODY, s. Prosodia ; voculatio ; Cell. ; Syllabarum
quantitas, Quint.

PROVIDENT, a. Providus ; providens ; Cic. PROVIDENTIAL, a. A Deo profectus. PROVIDENTIALLY, ad. Favente Deo. PROVIDENTLY, ad. Prudenter ; considerate ; Cic. PROVIDER, s. Annonae, or penus, curator, Cic. PROVINCE, s. Provincia.
PROVINCIAL, a. Provincialis provincia oriundus, U. Jet.
;

municipalis
;

Cic.

PROSOPOPOEIA, s. (In rhetoric) prosopopoeia, Quint. PROSPECT. *. Prospectus, us ; aspectus, us; Cic. I. Looking forward ; prospiciens. PROSPECTIVE, a.
;

PROVINCIAL,

s.

spiritual governor

provincialis

II.

To

Future; futurus. PROSPER, v. a. Rem

;

alicui prosperare, or fortu-

prosperos alicui successus dare, Liv. To PROSPER, v. n. Uti prospero fortunae flatu ; succeclere ; bene, or prospere, succedere ; successum, or prosperos successus, habere, Cic.; PROSPERITY, s. Prosperitas ; secundas res. PROSPEROUS, a. Prosper, Sail. ; Cic. ; secundus. PROSPEROUSLY, ad. Prospere, Cic. PROSPICIENCE. s. Provisio ; providentia ; Cic. PROSTERNATION. s. Supplex humi corporis abjectio.
nare, Cic.

To make provision; PROVISION, s. Apparatus, us prospicere; apparare. Rerum ad vitam necessariarum PROVISIONS, s. pi. comparatio, Cic. ; annona cibaria ; penus, us ; Plaut. ; Provisions for a jourpenum, Ter. ; penus, oris, Hor. Provisions for a day ; diarium. ney ; viaticum
PROVISIONAL, a. Pro tempore. PROVISO, s. Conditio. PROVISOR. s. Provisor, Hor.

provinciae praepositus.

PROVOCATION, To PROVOKE,
thing offensive
;

s.

Provocatio, Liv.

PROSTITUTE, PROSTITUTE, a.
Cic.

To

v. a.

Prostituere, Catull.
;

Impudicus
Meretrix
*.
;

impurus
;

obscenus
;

Cic.
ritare. irritare.

II.

To
III.

I. To rouse, to excite Iry somev. a. lacessere ; irritare ; (ad ccrtamen, &c.) ; enr age, incense ; stomachum movere; ir-

To

incite ;

stimulare
;

ciejre;

movere;
;

PROSTITUTE,
stituta, Sen.

s.

prostibulum

Plaut.
;

pro-

PROVOKINGLY. ad.
Vita meretricia, Cic.
projccta
Cic.

Insolenter

superbe

arroganter

libido,

jicere,

Humi prostratus, Lucr. v. a. Ad terram affligere, Plaut., deTo prostrate one's self; prosternere. alterius ad pedes se prosternere. se projicere, or se provolvere, Cic. ; pedibus provolvi, Liv. ; alter! ad pedes
Cic.
;

PROSTITUTION. Tac. PROSTRATE, a. To PROSTRATE,

PROVOST. 5. Capitalis tribunus. PROVOSTSHIP. s. Tribuni capitalis munus, curia. PROW. s. The head of a ship ; prora, Cic. PROWESS, s. Vires, pi. ; fortitudo virtus. To PROWL, v. a. and n. Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcur;

sare, Plaut.

se abjicere, Cic.

PROXIMATE or PROXIME.
s.

a.

Proximus

vicinus

pro-

PROSTRATION,

Supplex humi corporis

;

abjectio.

pinquus

Cic.

To PROTECT,
protegere

Prostration oj -strength
v a
.

virium defectus, us. Aliquem tegere ; defendere ac

; tueri ; or prscsidio tutari ; Cic. ; alicui patroTo protect innocence ; inr.ocentiae esse cinari, Plin. praesidio ; pro innocentibus propugnare ; Cic.

PROXIMATELY. ad. Proximo; nullo intcrcoaente. Vicinia ; vicinitas ; propinquitas ; Cic. PROXIMITY, s PROXY, s. Procurator. PHUDE. s. Qui, qua?, aflectatam sapientiam prqese fert. PRUDENCE, s. Prudentia, Cic.

223

PRUDENT
PRUDENT, a. Prudens ; consideratus ; Cic. PRUDENTIAL, a. Ad prudentiam pertinens. PRUDENTLY, ad. Prudenter considerate ; Cic. PRUDERY, s. Ementita pudicitia assimulata virtus.
;
;

PULP
PULP. *. The soft part of a fruit; pulpa, Plin. PULPIT, s. Suggestum, Cic. suggestus, us, Plin.
;

PULPOUS or PULPY, w.
PULSATION, PULSE.
.

Mollis, Cic.

PRUDISH,
fert.

a.
.

Qui, quae, affectatam sapientiam praj se

interputare, Varr., interlucare, Plin. ; arboris supervacuos ramos amputare, Col., compescere, Virg. A dried prune ; prunum PRUNE. j. s. Prun um, Col

To PRUNE,

v a.

Arborem

Venae ictus, or percussus, us, Plin. 1. The motion of an artery ; venae, or arTo feel one's pulse ; 'explorare teriae, pulsus, us, Col tactu venam, Cels. ; venas alicui tangere, Pers. ; venarum II. A leguminous plant; lepulsum attingere, Tac.
s.

gumen

puls.
s.

PULSION.

Pulsio.

passum PRUNELLO. s. A fruit; prunum sylvestre, Plin. PRUNKR. s. Arborarius putator, Varr. ; frondator,
Virg.

PULVERISATION, s. In pulverem extenuatio. To PULVERISE, v. a. In pulverem redigere, or extenuare, Plin., resolvere, Col. PUMICE or PUMICE-STONE. Is. Pumex, Plaut. PUMP. s. Antlia, Mart. A ship's pump ; sentinaculum, Paul. Nol. To PUMP. v.a. Prop. ; aquam antlia tollere, Mart. Fig., i. e. To draw out secrets from one ; tentare ; pertentare ; explorare.; experiri.

PRUNING-HOOK or PRUNING-KNIFE.

s.

Falx, Cic.

falx

putatoria, U. Jet. PRURIENCE or PRURIENCY, s. Pruritus, us. PRURIENT, a. Pruriens. To PRY. v. a. and n. Considerare, Cic. ; observare ; speculari ; Cses. ; rem, or in rem, inspicere, Ter. ; Tac. To sing psalms ; psalmos caPSALM, s. Psalmus. nere, or concinere. Psalmorum scriptor ; psaltes ; (psalPSALMIST, s. mista, Hieron. ; psalmicen ; psalmographus ; Sidon.). PSALMODY, s. Psalmorum cantus, us.

PUMP-MAKER, s. Antliarum opifex. PUMPING, s. (In medicine); A shower bath; aquae

calidae in

PUMPION or PUMPKIN, e. Cucurbita orbiculata. PUMPS, s. pi. A sort of light shoes ; calceoli,
socculi, Sen.

a?gram corporis partem infusio, Plin.

Cic.
;

PSALTER, s. PSALTERY, Varr.; Cic. PSEUDO. a.

Psalmorum
s.

(psalterium, Hieron.). musical instruments psalterium,

; ;

liber

PUN.
facetiae

s.
;

Dictum salsum, facetum facete dictum pi., sales ; Cic To make a pun ; verborum sono
;

ludere.

Vanus
ft.

PSEUDOLOGY. s. PSEUDONYMOUS,

falsus ; Cic. Falsum, Cic.

To PUNCH,
PUNCH,
s.

v. a.
I.

Perfprare; pertundere ; forarc. pointed instrument; veruculum,

Going by a feigned name; qui

fert,
!

nomen

subdititium pras se
interj.
s.

or gerit.
!

II. The buffoon of Plin. See also PUPPET.

a puppet-show; mimus
I.

PSHAW,
PTISAN,

Apage

nugas
;

PUNCHER,
Gael,

s.

See PUNCH,

Ptisana, Plin.
;

ptisanarium, Hor.

PUBERTY, s. Pubertas, PUBESCENT, a. Pubes

PUBLIC,
see
a.

Gels.
or,

Publicus

The public weal ; bonum publicum

puber; Cic. notus ; pervulgatus; Cic. To make public

PUNCTILIO, s. Scrupulositas, Col. ; arguta sedulitas, ad Cic. PUNCTILIOUS, o. Vitilitigator, Plin. PUNCTUAL, a. Accuratus et diligens ; diligentissimus j

Cic.

To PUBLISH. PUBLIC, s. Populus ; multitude ; Cic. ; vulgus, Liv. In public ; see PUBLICLY. PUBLICAN, s. Publicanus, Cic. PUBLICATION. s. Promulgatio ; denuntiatio ; Cic. PUBLIC-HOUSE, s. Popina. PUBLICLY, ad. Palam ; publice ; in ore atque in. oculis
;

PUNCTUALITY or PUNCTUALNESS.
diligentia, Cic.

s.

Accuratissima
;

PUNCTUALLY, ad.

I.
;

Accurately, exactly
"Cic.
II.

sedulo;

accuratius ; diligentissime in ipso articulo, Ter.

At the moment;

To PUNCTUATE,

v. a.

Minutissimis punctis distin-

guere.

omnium

coram omnibus

Cic.

PUBLICITY, s. Publica notitia. To PUBLISH, v. a. Vulgare; divulgare ; evulgare; pervulgare ; rem palam facere, in lucem proferre ; Cic. PUBLISHER, s. Libri editor.
,

PUNCTUATION, s. Interpunctio, Cic. PUNCTURE, s. Punctio, Plin. PUNGENCY. 5. Acrimpnia, Plin. PUNGENT, s. Acer, Cic. ; asper, Virg.
PUNINESS.
Plin.
s.

Parvitas

exiguitas

Cic.

tenuitas,

Virginitas, Cic. .PUCK. Larva, Plaut. ; lemures, pi., Hor. To PUCKER, v. a. In rugas cogere.
s.
.

PUCELAGE.

To PUNISH,

PUDDER. s. Fragor ; strepitus, us tumultus, us ; Liv. To PUDDER. v. a, and n. Confundere ; perturbare ;

;

or afficere ; repetere, Cic., or exigere, Tac.

Punire ; castigare ; pcena multare, in aliquem animadvertere ; pcenas ab aliquo

v. a.

PUNISHABLE,

a.

Cic.

PUNISHMENT
Cic.

or PUNITION.

Puniendus, Cic. ; pcena dignus. Pcena animadversio s.

;

PUDDING, s. Botulus ; Tjotellus ; Mart. PUDDLE, s. Aqua feculenta, Plin. ; (fcetutina:, arum,
Apul.).

PUNSTER,

PUDENCE or PUDICITY. s. Pudicitla ; pudor ; Cic. PUERILE, a. Puerilis. PUERILITY, s. Puerilitas, Sen. PUFF-HASTE. *. (In cookery); pistorium opus foliaceum. To PUFF. v. a. and n. Tumidum facere. To pvff with pride; superbia tumere, turgescere. PUFFIN, s. A water-Jowl; mergus, Virg. PUFFINGLY. ad. Tumide, Sen. PUFFY, a. Tumens ; turgidus; tumidus ; inflatus ; Cic.

Qui verbis ludit. PUNY. a. Miser ; abjectus ; Cic. ; parvus ; sxiguus. To PUP or PUPPY, v. n. Catulos parere, eniti, or
s.

edere.
I. The apple of the'eyej acies ; pupilla ; PUPIL, s. III. II. A ward; pupillus. Varr. ; pupula, the care of a tutor ; discipulus ; alterius alumnus. PUPILLAGE. 5. Legitimum tutelae tempus. PUPILLARY, s. (In law) ; pupillaris, Liv. PUPPET, s. Pupa, Varr. ; puellaris icuncula, Plin. ;

Cic.

One under

sigillum automaton

citeria,

Catull.

nervis

alienis

A swelling puffy style ; oratio quae turget et inflata est, Auct. ad Her. II. An ape; simia. PUG. s. I. A dog ; caniculis. PUGIL. s. Trium digitorum captus, us ; quantum apprehenderint tres digiti ; Plin. PUISNE, a. Natu minor, Cic. PUISSANCE, s. Potestas, Cic. ; potentia, Plin. PUISSANT. <t. Potens ; potestate praeditus 5 Cic.
PUISSANTLY. ad.
Cic.

mobile lignum, Hor.

pi.,

Puppets; neurospasta, orum, n.

*.

Plin.

PUPPET-MAN or PUPPET-PLAYER.
histrio
;

Circulator, Cels.
;

ludio
s.

Liv.
1.

ludius, Cic.
catellus, Plaut.

Cum magna potentia

Vomere
s.
;

vehementer
Cic.
; ;

To PUKE.
Plin.

v. n.

evomere ;

vomitu

reddere, Plin. PUKE or PURER,

(With physicians)
;

vomitorius,

vociferare ; Cic. ; PULE. v. a. and n. Gannire clamitare, Ter. To PULL. v. a. and n. Trahere ; attrahere ; Cic. To pull down ; deorsum To pull back ; retrahere, Cic. To pull up; sursum ducere, evertere. ducere, Plaut. Cato To pull off; vellere avellere ; convellere ; evel; ;

To

ncerus : L Unmixed; purus; merus; sincerus; PURE. a. II. Clean; munPure wine ; merum, Hor. Cic. III. Free from dus ; purgatus ; castus et purus ; Cic. See also CLEAR; error; accuratus; emendatus, Cic.

catulus, MO, Cic. II. A foolish fellow Cic. fatuus, insulsus, homo, PUPPYISM, s. *Fatuitas ; insulsitas ; Cic. PURBLIND, a. Luscitiosus, Plin. ; luscus ; myops. ops. PURCHASEABLE. a. Quod emi potest. To PURCHASE, v. a. Emere, Cic. ; or, pretio emere, Ter. ; mercari ; comparare ; Cic. PURCHASER, s. Emptor, Cic. ; fern, emptrix.
i

PUPPY,

A young dog ;

CHASTE ; FINE. I. PURELY, ad. Simply ; mere, Plaut. ; II. Not Hor.: pure, Cic.; simpliciter.

sincere, dirtily;

lere

or, revellere, Cic.

s.

Caes.
;

,PULL.

Nisus,

fis.

PULLET, s. Pullastra, Varr. juvenca gallina, Plin. PULLEY, s. Trochlea rechamus ; Vitr. To PULLULATE, v. n. Pullulare, Virg. pullulascere
; ;

or, pullescere

PULMONARY
tinet.

Col. or PULMONIC. a.

Quod ad pulmonem

per-

III. Correctly; pure et emendate, munditer, Plaut. See also CHASTELY ; INNOCENTLY. Cic. Pureness of morals ; casPURENESS. s. Munditia. titas ; castimonia ; Cic. To PURFLE. v a. Florum ambitus acupingere. PURFLE, PURFLEW, Or PURFlLE. S. AfiUpictUHl OpUS panni limbo circumductum. PURGATION, s. Purgatio, Cic. PURGATIVE, a. and s. Catharticus, Cels. ; purgans.
.

224

PURGATORY
Ov.
;

PUT
;

quod ad purgandum
lugentes campi,

pollet, or valet, Cic.

;

quod

vim habet purgandi. PURGATORY, s. (Purgatorium, Modern)

gatorius
;

ignis pur-

overlook ; alicul ignoscere, parcere, veniam dare, or triTo put in a fright ; territare, Ter. ; terbuere, Cic. rere ; conterrere ; perterrere ; Cic.

pi.

To

PUT.
;

v.

n.

Ire

PURGE, s. Medica potio, Curt. To PURGE, v. a. Purgare ; mundare

Plin.
;

alone
;

or,

navem

To put
;

appellere

into harbour ; appellere, in portum invehi ; Cic. ;

Cic.

purificare,

portum capere, Caes

Cell.
s.

PURIFICATION,

Purificatio, Plin

vela in altum dare. PUT OFF. s. Excusatio

To put
;

to

sea

vela facere, Quint,

;

v. a. and n. Purgare ; mundare ; Cic. ; Cell. To purify the air; ccelum Ov. ; aera purgare discussis nubibus, Sil. Ital. To purify gold ; aurum purgare, Plin. PURIST, s. Nimius in consectatione concinnitatis ; qui, quae, lingua? munditias curiosius consectatur. PURITY, s. (Of life or morals) ; castitas castimonia ; vitae integritas Cic. See also PURENESS. To PURL. v.n. and a. (Applied to streams) ; susurrare, Virg. levem susurrum edere labi cum murmure ; Ov. PURLIEU, s. Fines ; confinium, Cic. To PURLOIN, v.a. Furari clam eripere, subripere, or surripere ; Cic. ; furto tollere, Virg. PURLOINER. s. Fur, Cic. ; fern, praedatrix. PURPLE, s. Purpura ; purpureus color. PURPLE, a. Purpureus. To PURPLE, v. a. Purpurare. PURPLE-FISH, s. Purpura. PURPLES, s. pi. A distemper ; febris pestilens maculis lividis se prodens. PURPLISH, a. Purpurarius, Plin. PURPORT, s. Consilium mens proposition ; Cic. To PURPORT, v. n. Propositum habere, Cic. PURPOSE, s. Mens animus ; consilium propositurn Cic To execute one's purpose; quod animo intenderas To change purpose ; mentem, animum, perficere, Cic. On purconsilium, mutare a mente desistere ; Cic. pose ; consulto cogitato dedita opera ; de industria j Cic To no purpose ; frustra. To PURPOSE, v.a. and n. Consilium capere, susciWhat do you purpose doing ? quae pere, inire, Cic. tua mens ? quis animus ? Cic. PURPOSELY, ad. Consulto; cogitato; dedita opera; de industria ; Cic. PURSE.*. Marsupium, Plaut. crumena; loculi, pi. Hor. A cutpurse ; sector zonarius, Plaut. ; manticularius, Ter. (secarius, U. Jet.). To PURSE, v. a. Nummos in loculos demittere, Hor. ; in cruinenam condere, Plaut. PURSLAIN. s. A plant; portulaca, Plin Wild pur-

To PURIFY,

effugium

purificare,

Plin.;

repurgare,

PUTATIVE, a. Creditus ; PUTID. a. Vilis. PUTIDNESS. s. Indignum, or illiberale, facinus, Ter. PUTREDINOUS. a. Fcetidus ; putidus ; Cic. ; olidus, Hor. ; maleolens ; or, graveolens Plin. PUTREFACTION. *. Corruptio putredo ; Cic. ; Ov. To PUTREFY, v. a. and n. Putrefacere, Col. PUTRESCENCE, s. See PUTREFACTION.
'

tergiversatio. or, habitus.

tor,

instigator, Papin. ; fern, hortatrix. v. a. Cavillari, Liv. ; disputationum laqueis irretire, Cic. ; ad incitas redigere. To PUZZLE, v. n. Haarere ; esse in consilii inopia. PUZZLE or PUZZLING, s. Sollicitudo ; animi anxietas ;
;

PUTRESCENT. a. Putrescens. PUTRID, a. Putridus, Cic. ; putris, Virg. PUTRIDNESS. s. Putredo, Ov. PUTTER-ON, s. Impulspr stimulator ; Cic.
;

instinc-

Tac.

To PUZZLE,

aeger animus.

PUZZLING,

Quod ad incitas redigit. Pygmasus, Ov. Pygmaeus, Plin. PYLORUS, s. The lower orffice of the stomach ; pylorus PYRAMID or PYRAMIS. s. Pyramis, Cic. PYRAMIDAL or PYRAMIDICAL. a. Pyramidatus ; in pyPYGMEAN, PYGMY, s.
a. a.

'

ramidis Col.

formam
s.

fastigiatus
;

Cic.

in

metam

exstructus

PYRE.

pyra, Virg. ; bustum. PYRITES, s. Pyrites, Flin. PYROTECHNY. s. The art of managing fire ; pyrotech-

Rogus, Cic.

nia.

PYRRHONIAN. 5. An universal doubter ; pyrrhonius. PYRRHONISM, s. Universal doubt; omnia in dubium revocandi consuetude, or affectatio.
s. pi. Pythia, pi., Ov. PYTHONESS, s. Pythia, Virg. ; saga, Hor. ; PYX. s. The box in which Roman Catholics keep the Host; sacra pyxis.
.,

PYTHIAN GAMES,

slain

poplion, Plin.
; ;

PURSUANCE, s. Consecutio ; consequentia ; Cic. PURSUE, w.cr.andw. Insequi persequi Cic To pursue the enemy ; persequi fugientem hostem, Ov. ; To pursue at law ; judicio fugientibus instare, Curt. To pursue one's way; iter persequi; pergere; Cic exsequi, or insistere ; Plaut. viam persequi, Ter. iter

Q.
QUAB.
II.
s.

To

To QUACK,
mentiri, Cic. QUACK or

A fish;

gobio; gobius

v. a. I. To cry To bray loudly ; vana,

like

Col.; Mart. a duck ; tetrinnare.

splendide,
;

gloriose, or

pergere, Sail.

QUACKSALVER,

s.

Circulator, Cels.

cir-

PURSUER, s. Insecutor, Prudent. PURSUIT, s. Insectatio ; consectatio, Liv. PURSY, a. Anhelus, Virg. PURTENANCE. s. The pluck of an animal ; exta, orum,
n.pl.

cumforaneus pharmacopeia,

Cic.

PURULENCE or PuRULENCY. s. Suppuratio, Cic. ; puris profluvium, Cels. PURULENT, a. Purulentus, Plin. To PURVEY, v. a. and n. Rei, or de re, providere ; rei consulere ; Cic. ; rem praebere, Ov.
PURVEYANCE, s. Obsonium. PURVEYOR, s. Annonae, or penus, curator, Pus. s. (With surgeons) pus, Cels.
;

mus

QUACKERY. *. Verbosae stropha?, pi., Phasdr. QUADRAGENARY. a. Quadraginta annos natus. QUADRAGESIMA, s. (A church term.) Quadragesima. QUADRAGESIMAL, a. Quadragesimalis quadragesi; ;

Plin.

cum
Cic.

QUADRANGLE, s. Quadratum, Cic. QUADRANT, s. Quarta pars, Cic. QUADRATE, s. A square ; quadratum, Cic. To QUADRATE, v. n. Ad, or in, rem quadrare
re,

rei,

or

congruere

Cic.

PUSH. v. a. Aliquem, or rem, ex loco pellere, exTo push on ; praa se propellere, pellere, or trudere,Cic.

To

To push to ; aliquem ad rem protrudere ; Cic. Ter. ; impellere ; concitare ; hortari Cic. PUSH. s. I. An impulse ; impulsio ; impulsus, Os ; Cic. II. A thrust ; petitio ; aggressio ; provocatio ; Liv. PUSHING, a. In suscipiendo audax, Cic. ; magnis ausis promptus, Tac. PUSILLANIMITY, s. Pusillus animus, Cic. PUSILLANIMOUS, a. (Homo) pusilli animi, Cic. PUSTULE, s. (With surgeons) ; pusula, Tibull. ; pusLucr.
;

instigare,

QUADRIN. s. A very small coin; teruncius, Ter. QUADRIPARTITE, a. Quadripartitus, Cic. QUADRUPED, s. Quadrupes, Cic. QUADRUPLE, a. Quadruplus, Plaut. To QUADRUPLICATE, v. a. Quadruplicare, Plaut. To QUAFF, v. a. Potare ; bibere. QUAFFER. s. Fotor ; potator. QUAGGY, a. Palustris, Caes. ; paludosus, Ov. QUAGMIRE, s. Locus palustris, Caes., paludosus, Ov.
QUAIL,
cis pullus.
s.

QUADRATURE, s. Circull quadratic, Vitr. QUADRENNIAL, a. Quadriennis, Hor. QUADRILATERAL, a. Quadrilaterus.

Coturnix, Plin

A young
;

quail; coturni-

tula, Plin.

PUSTULOUS, a. Pustulosus, Cels. To PUT. v. a. Ponere ; collocare To put one thing over another ; rem alteri superponere, Col. To put under ; supponere ; subjicere ; Cic. To put to death ; neci To put again ; rem in dedere, Virg. ; morti dare, Cic locum restituere; in locum, or in loco, reponere ; Cic. To put away ; dimittere. To put by a thing; rem seTo put down; supponere, Cic., or seorsum reponere To put forth ; rem in medio proponere ; primere, Plin. in medium proferre ; Cic. To put off; tollere ; detrahere rem procrastinare ; in aliud tempus differre ; Cic. To put out of joint ; ossa suis sedibus movere, Cels., To put out of order ; ordinem invertere ; luxare, Plin To put up with (misconduct) i. e. to pervertere ; Cic.
;

studiosius accersitus ; Cic. ; in ostentationem compositus, Liv. To QUAKE, v. n. Tremere ; contremiscere ; or, 1 tremiscere ; Cic. ; intremere, Cels. ; horrescere. QUAKE. s. Tremor, Cic. QUALIFICATION, s. Tituli attributio, Cic. To QUALIFY, v. a. Aptum reddere. I. Kind ; II. ProQUALITY, s. qualitas, Cic. III. perty ; virtus ; naturae munus; Cic. ; dos, Ov. I V. Persons of High rank ; generis claritudo, Cic. high rank collectively ; summum genus, Plaut. QUALM, s. Defectio, Cic. ; animas detectio, Cels. ; deQualm of conscience j scrupulus ; fectus, us, Plin. religio ; conscientia ; Cic. QUANTITY, s. Quantitas, Plin Large quantity;

QUAINT,

a.

Nimis exquisitus

QUARANTAIN
multitude ; magnus numerus spatium quantitas ; Quint.
-,

QUESTUARY
;

(In

grammar)

syllabae
;

To
joca.

QUARANTAIN or QUARANTINE, s. Quadrageni dies

draginta dierum spatium.

qua-

Avidus venalis. QUIBBLE, v. n. Cavillari, Liv. QUIBBLE. *. PL, argutiae ; facetiae

QUESTUARY.

a.

sales

joci

or,

QUARREL, s. Contentio ; jurgium ; Cic. ; rixa, Liv. To pick a quarrel with one; jurgii causam inferre,
in rixarn ruere, Quint. v. n. Inter se contendere, or dissidere ; Cic. rixari ; Hor To quarrel with jurgare ; ; jurgari ; one ; aliquem jurgio adoriri, Ter., verbis lacescere, Cic. QUARRELER. s. Rixosus, Col-. ; jurgiosus; Gell. ; rixae

Phaedr.

To QUARREL,

cupidus.

QUARRELSOME, a. See QUARRELER. QUARRY, s. A stone mine ; lapicidina, Cic. QUARRYMAN. s. One who digs in a quarry ;
Vitr.
;

lapicida,
Jet.).
;

QUART, s. Duo sextarii. QUARTAN, s. and a. Quartus

lapidum exemptor, Plin.

(lapidarius,

U.

quartan fever

quartana febris, Cic.; quartana; febris quadrini circuitus, Plin., quartis diebus recurrens. I. A fourth part; quartapars, Cic. ; QUARTER, s. A quarter of an hour; horae quarta quadrans, Col.
; regio hibernacula, Liv. cry, to call for, quarter ; mortem deprecari, Cic. ; vitam ab hoste pacisci, Sail., poscere, Ov. ; rogare pro vita, To give quarter ; ferro parcere, Flor. ; victi Phaedr vitae parcere. To QUARTER, v. a. and n. I. To divide into four parts i in quatuor partes dividere; quatuor partes faTo quarter the body-of a criminal ; corpus h dicere. versa distrahere, Liv. ; equis quadrifariam abactis disII. To station soldiers /exercitum dispertire cerpere. per oppida, Liv. QUARTER-DECK, s. The short upper deck ; fori, Cic. QUARTERN, s. The fourth part of a peck; modiolus, Vitr. To QUASH, v. a. and n. Effringere, Plaut. ; frangere ; To quash a rebellion ; confringere ; perfringere ; Cic seditionem sedare, Caes., exstinguere, Liv., comprimere,

I. Alive ; vivens ; spirans ; vivus ; Cic. II. Swijt, nimble; celer; velox; agilis. III. Active, sprightly; acer; strenuus. QUICK, ad. Propere, Ter.; celeriter; velociter; Cic. Too quick; praepropere, Very quick; perniciter, Liv Liv. To cut to the quick ; usque ad QUICK, s. Viva caro sanam camera, or ad sanum, concidere, Cels. ; vivo tenus, or ad vivum, resecare, Col. ; ad vivas usque carnes cirTo cut or touch one to the quick ; cumcidere, Plin amitterein aliquem contumeliae aculeos ; alicujus animum graviter offendere ; Cic. To QUICKEN, v. a. I. To make alive ; vitam infundere ; sensum vitalem reddere ; vitale auxiliutn afferre ; Lucr. II. To accelerate ; accelerare; maturate.

QUIBBLER. QUICK, a.

s.

Cavillator, Cic.

quadrans. town or country

pars,
Cic.
;

II.

particular region of a Winter-quarters ; hiberna, III. Remission of life To

QUICKENING, a. Vitalis, Cic. QUICKLIME.*. Calx viva. I. Speedily ; QUICKLY, ad.

Cic.; Liv.
II.
s.

celeriter
;

propere ;

Briskly
I.

acriter

strenue.

QUICKNESS,
Cic.
;

celeritas, Plin.

Celerity; festinatio; velocitas; II. Activity; briskness; acer

animus ; strenuitas, Ov. QUICKSAND, s. Sabulum vestigio cedens, Curt. QUICKSET. *. Sepes viva ; naturale sepimentum
Varr.

QUICK-SIGHTED,

a.

Ad res
s.

perspicax, Cic.
;

rerum, or
;

in rfbus, intelligens.

QUICK-SIGHTEDNESS.
Cic.

Perspicicntia

perspicacitas

QUICKSILVER.
Plin.

*.

Argentum vivum ; hydrargyrus;

cavil-

QUIDDANY.
QUIDDITY,
latio.

s.

s.

Cotonea saccharo condita. Captiuncula ; sophisma, atis, n.

Tac.

QUARTERNARY, QUARTERNION, Or QUATERNITY. S. Quatuor; quaterni; Cic. QUATRAIN, s. A stanza offour verses ; tetrastichon ;
or, tetrastichum
;

Mart.

To QUAVER,
Cic.
;

tare,

v. n. Vario vocis flexu sonum ducere, sonum continuo spiritu trahere in longum, ac voluPlin. ; vocem continent! spiritu modulate diffun-

dere, Cic., volutatim inflectere. QUAY. s. Crepido, Cic. ; lapideus fluvii margo.Varr.,

agger.

QUEEN,

s.

Regina, Cic.
;

regnatrix, Plaut.
s.

QUEENAPPLE or QUEENING,
QUEER, a. Insolitus mirus ; Cic. QUEERLY. ad. Mirum

Renetium malum.
;

; placidus ; sedatus ; To lead a quiet life ; tranquille vitam traplacatus ; Cic ducere, or agere, Cic. ; otia tranquilla agere, Liv. QUIET. 5. Tranquillitas ; quies ; requies ; otium ; cessatio. Quiet of mind ; animi tranquillitas, Cic. To QUIET, v. a. Pacem afferre ; mitigare ; pacare ; To quiet one s self; placare ; sedare ; tranquillare. mitigari ; mitescere ; residere ; conquiescere ; Cic. Quietness of mind; animi QUIETNESS, s. Quies. To spend one's life in peace and tranquillitas, Cic quietness ; tranquille placideque vitam traducere, Cic. ; otia tranquilla agere, Lucr. QUIETUDE, s. Quies ; tranquillitas ; tranquillus ani-

QUIESCENCE. *. Quies ; requies. QUIESCENT, a. Quiescens. QUIET, a. Tranquillus ; quietus

ab usu communi abhorrens

;

mus

Cic.

modum

in modum, Plaut. mirifice ^ mirabiliter ; Cic.

mirandum

in

QUEERNESS. s. Morositas ; inconstantia mobilitasque mentis ; Cic. QUEEST. s. A ring-dove ; palumbus, Col. To QUELL, v. a. Reprimere ; or, comprimere ; coercere ; cohibere ; refrenare ; Cic. ; sedare, Caas. ~ QUELLER. 5. Oppressor.

QUILL, s. Calamus, Cic. ; penna, Plin. QUILT. *. Stragulum acu pictum. To QUILT, v. a. In modum culcitae farcire. QUINCE, s. A fruit; cydoneum, or cotoneum, lum. QUINCE-TREE, s. Cydonea malus, Col.

ma-

To QUENCH,

v. a.

and

n.

guere, Cic., opprimere, Liv.

Ignem exstinguere, To quench a fire;

restin-

QUINCUNX, s. Quincunx, Cic. QUINQUAGENARY. a. Quinquaginta annos natus. QUINQUAGESIMA. s. Quinquagesima. QUINQUENNIAL, a. Quinquennalis, Liv.
QUINSY, s. QUINTAL, s.

exstin-

disorder in the throat; angina, Cels.

;

guere incendium, Cic. ; incendium compescere, Plin. ; To quench one's thirst; sitim ignem coercere, Plin. J restinguere, or sedare, Phaedr.

A hundred-weight; centumpondo;
Plaut.

QUENCHLESS, a. Inexstinctus, Ov. QUERIST, s. Percontator, Hor. ; fern, percontatrix. QUERN, s. Molae trusatiles, pi., Gell. QUERPO. s. Tunica, Stat. " QUERULOUS, a. Queribundus, Cic. ; querulus, Ov. QUERY, s. Interrogatio ; percontatio ; Cic. ; quaesitum, Ov. QUEST, s. Investigatio, Cic. Togo inquest; queerere; exquirere.

centenarium pondus. Plin. QUINTESSENCE, s. Succus subtilissimus, Plin. QUINTUPLE, s. Quinquiplicatus. QUIRE, s. (In a church) templi cella, Virg. ; adytum ecclesiae chorus (Of paper) ; chartarum scapus. QUIRK, s. Cavillum; cavillatio ; aculeus ; Cic.j dic-

tumpondium

terium, Mart.

To QUIT. v. a. Ab aliquo digredi, Cic. ; abire ; discedere To quit a place ; e loco cedere, or se recipere, Cic To quit one's country; cedere e patria, Cic.;
patriae fines linquere, Virg., relinquere, deserere, Cic.

QUESTION,
situm, Ov.
;

s.

Interrogatio
;

percontatio
;

Cic.

quas-

qusestio

argumentum

Cic.

To ask ques-

tions concerning some thing ; aliquem de re interrogare, or percontari, Cic. To put a question ; quaestionem The matter in proponere, instituere, or afferre, Cic question ; controversa res, Cic. ; res quac in medio est ; res de qua disceptatur. To QUESTION, v. a. Aliquem de re interrogare, or percontari, Cic.

nitus

To

dubium habere

QUESTION, v. a. De re, or rem, dubitare ; aliquid ; de re haerere, ambigere, Cic. QUESTIONABLE, a. Incertus ; ambiguus. QUESTIONER, s. Percontator, Hor. QUESTIONLESS, ad. Sine dubio ; indubitate ; Cic. ; ins.

dubitanter, Plin. QUESTMAN or QUESTMONGER.

tus, litigator.

Vafer, or fraudulen-

QUESTOR.

s.

QUESTORSIIIP.

(Antiq.) Quaestor, Cic. s. Quatstura, Cic.

.

QUIT. part. a. Liberatus. QUITE, ad. Plane omninp ; cumulate ; prorsus ; pein totum ; ex toto ; Cic. ; QUITS, interj. Pares sumus, Mart. QUITTANCE, s. Apocha, U. Jet. QUIVER, s. Pharetra, Virg. To QUIVER, v. n. Tremulo frigore quati. QUODLIBET. s. Jocus illiberalis, Cic. ; vernile dictum, Tac. ; inepta cavillatio, Quint. QUOIP or COIF. s. Capitis tegmen. To QUOIF. v. a (A woman) mulieris caput comere. QUOIFFURE. s. Capitis integumentum. QUOIN, s. A corner secessus, usj recessus, us. QUOIT, s. Discus, Hor. To QUOIT, v. n. Disco ludere, Hor. QUOTA, s. Rata pars, Caes. ; rata portio, Plin. QUOTATION, s. Scriptoris testimonium, or locus ; adductus e scriptore locus. t
; ;
:

QUOTE
To QUOTE,
QUOTH,
v.

RAISE
To lift up or on high ; tollere : extollere ; attollere ; elevare ; in sublime levare ; subriII. To arouse, incite ; excitare ; exgere; erigere. Ill pergefacere ; stimulare ; suscitare ; excire, Cic. To raise a school*; aperire ludum. To raise an army ;
v. a.
I.

v. a.
;

or afferre, Cic.

Auctorem citare, appellare, laudare locum e scripture adducere.

To

RAISE,

imperf. Ait ; inquit. QUOTIDIAN, a. Quotidianus, Cic.

exercitum facere, colligere, conscribere, comparare

To

raise

a siege; urbem obsidione

liberare,

Cic., exi-

R.
RABBIT, s. Cuniculus, Varr. A young rabbit; cuniculus tener, Varr. RABBLE, s. Infimi homines, Ter. ; plebecula ; fsex civitatis ; faex infima populi, or plebeia, Cic. RABID, a. Rabidus, Plin. ; Ov. ; furens ; fariosus ; furibundus
;

mere, Plin. ; obsidium urbis solvere, Tac. RAISER, s. Qui tollit, or elevat. RAISIN, s. Dried grape ; uva passa, or insolata. RAKE. s. I. A kind of'implement ; rastrum, Juv. ; II. A loose disorderly man; dissorastellum, Varr. lutus ; libidinosus ; helluo ; Hor. ; popino comessator ;
;

To RAKE.

v. a.

and

n.

Cic.
1.

gens; famiII. Course; cursus, us ; lia; soboles. curriculum. III. Progress; processus, us ; IV. progressio. Root, sprig; radix; surculus.
s.

RACE.

Family; genus;

stirps

abradere, Vitr. ; deradere. quaerere ; rimari ; fodere ; persequi ; scrutari ; excutere. RAKISH, a. Dissolutusj libidinosus; ad libidinem
alienatus, Cic.

Prop. ; rastello eradere, or To rake up, fig. ; colligere ;

RAKER,

s.

I.

One who rakes; qui

radit.

II.

RACE-HORSE, s. Equus acer cursibus, Virg. RACER, s. Cursor, Cic. ; stadiodromus, Plin. RACK. 5. I. An instrument of torture ; tormentum II. A distaff; colus, Ov. equuleus. III. (Of a IV. (For cattle) cart); cancellatum plaustri latus. V. (Of mutton) ; vervecis jugulum. faliscae, Cato. VI. To be on the rack ; angi animo ; esse animo anxio ;
: :

Cic.

To RACK or PUT TO THE RACK. v. a. Alicui tormenta admovere, Curt. torquere in qusestionem dare ; rem tormentis ab aliquo quaerere ; Cic. vexare ; angere cruciare ; sollicitare extendere To rack one's brains; in rem toto animo contendere ; se torquere ; Phaedr. RACKET, s. I. The instrument with which plavers strike, a ball ; reticulum, Ov. II. Confused talk; inconditus fremitus, us ; tumultus, us. RACY. a. Spirituum plenus ; vehcmens. RADIANCE or RADIANCY, s. Radiatio, Plin. ; fulgor: splendor ; Hor. RADIANT, a. Fulgens ; splendens ; illustris ; cjarus
; ; ; ; ; ;

tool; radula, Col.; ralla; rallium ; Plin. To RALLY, v. a. and n. 1. To put disordered forces into order; disperses disjectosque milites cogere, Caes., fusos Liv. II. To banter; Cic.; revocare, cplligere, ridere ; ludos facere ; irridere ; alicui illudere, Cic. III. To come again into order; aggregare se signis; inter se coire ; Caes. ; in ordines redire. RAM. s. Aries, Cic A battering-ram. ; fistuca, Cses. To RAM. v. a. Deprimere ; demittere ; pellere ; tru-

dere; movere; contrudere.

v. n. Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcursare, discurrere, Liv. ; discursare, Hor. s. Cursus, us ; decursio peregrinatio ; vagatio; error. RAMBLER, s. Concursator ; errabundus ; Liv. ; vagabundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. RAMIFICATION, s. Venae, &c., in ramulos distributio. To RAMIFY, v.a. and n. In ramusculos dividere, discedere, diffundi. RAMMER, s. I. A gun-stick ; virga. II. A pavior's implement ; fistuca, Vitr. ; pavicula, Col. RAMMISH, a. Hircosus, Plaut. ; rancidus ; olidus ; Suet.

To RAMBLE,
;

Plaut.

RAMBLE,

splendidus

To

refulgens
v. n.
;

RADIATE,
;

relucens ; radians, Virg. Radiare, Col. ; radios spargere,

Plin.

relucere, Cic.

refulgere, Plin.
;

RAMOUS.
na-

a.

RADIATED, a. Radiatus, Cic. RADIATION, s. Radiatio radiatus, us, Plin. RADICAL, a. Primigenius, Varr. ; primitivus
tivus
;

To RAMP. v. n. I. To leap with violence ; salire ; saltum edere; saltu se in altum edere. II. (Asa
;

Ramosus, Virg.

plant)

innatus

ingenitus

vitalis.
;

RAMP.
Cic.
j

RADICALLY, ad.
Varr.

Penitus; stirpitus

radicitus,

II.

in altitudinem assurgere, Plin. s. I. A leap ; saltus,us, Cic. ; exsultatio, Plin. (In fortification); Gentle slope ; graduum ordo.
;

v. a. Radices agere ; inveterascere ; accrescere ; corroborari, Cic. RADISH, s. Radix, Ov. ; Col.; raphanus, Plin. A small radish ; radicula, Col. RADIUS, s. Radius, Cic. To RAFF. v. a. Miscere ; permiscere ; turbare : impedire; Cic. To RAFFLE, v. n. Alea ludere. RAFFLE, s. Alea.

To RADICATE,
;

RAMPANCY. s. Redundantia, Cic. nimia abundantia.

RAMPANT, RAMPART.
agger, Cic.
a.
*.

superfluitas, Plin.

invalcscere

Redundans

superfluus ; Plin. Munitio, Cic.; munimentum, Liv.;

;

RAFT. s. RAFTER.

Ratis.
*.

Tignum,

Caes.

tigillum, Tibull.

tra-

cento ; detritus pan; PL, Hags; quisquiliffi, Cic Covered with Tags; pannosus pannis obsitus, Cic. RAGAMUFFIN, s. Pannosus ; mendicus ; nebulo furcifer, Ter. RAGE. s. Ira; iracundia; rabies; furor; stomachus ; animi impotentis effrenatio. To RAGE. v. n. Rabidum fieri rabie inflammari ;
niculus
; : ;

becula; canterius; Vitr. RAG. s. Lacer ; panniculus

RANDOM, s- Casus, us ; sors ; fortuna ; alea, Cic. ; eventus (us) fortuitus At random; fortuna; casu;
"brtuito; Cic.

RAMPIONS. s. (In botany) ; rapunculus. RANCID, a. Rancidus, Hor. RANCIDNESS or RANCIDITY, s. Rancor. RANCOROUS, a. Simultatis tenax ; malevolus." RANCOUR, s. Odium vetus tectumque, occultum intimum ; caeca et acerba simultas ; Cic. RAND. s. Ora; litus; limbus, Virg.

et

RANDOM,

a.

Fortuitus

collocare, Cic. ; ordinare, Sen.; distincte et ordinate disponere ; componere.

;

A random shot } caecus ictus, Liv. To RANGE, v. a. and n. Ordine

of

in fortuna positus, Cic

I. A row, line ; ordo RANGE, s. series A range mountains; perpetuum mentis jugum, Curt. ; pi., juga

furere ; insanire vescere.

ardescere
Irse

iniquo animo pati

;

effer-

continentia, Liv. ; montes continui, Hor. :ursus, us ; curriculum.

II.

A course;

RAGEFUL.
properus
situs.
;

a.
a.

impotens
;

in

iram procceps, or
;

RANGER.

5.
;

furibundus

RAGGED,

Pannosus
ad.

insaniens. ; lacer ; detritus

bundus, Sen.
pannis ob-

RAGINGLY.

RAGMAN,
ligit.

s.

Rabide; rabiose; furenter; Cic. Qui detritos panniculos per vicos col-

RAGOUT, s. Condimentum, Cic. ; conditura, Sen. ; pulpamentum, Cic. RAG-STONE, s. Caementum, Cic. RAIL. s. PL, cancelli, Cic. ; clathri, Hor. To RAIL. v. a. and n. I. To enclose with rails ; clathris sepire. II. To use opprobrious language;
in

concretus. ;III. High-grow; IV. 'ng, luxuriant; nimis luxurians ; redundans. A rank poison; venenum Strong in quality; acer. acre, Lucr. RANK. s. Ordo ; series ; locus ; dignitatis, or honoris, gradus, us. To RANK. v. a. and n. Ordinare, Sen. ; ordine collo:ave ; distincte et ordinate disponere ; in ordinem redigere, digerere, Cic.

RANK. a. Jross, coarse; crassus

Concursator ; errabundus Liv. ; vagamultivagus, Plin. 1. Strong scented ; rancidus, Plin. II.
;

aliquem invehi, Cic. ; aliquem conviciis proscindere. RAILER. s. In aliquem maledicus ; obtrectator ; ma-

ledicentior, Plaut.

RAILLERY,
cetiae, pi.

s,

Jocatio
Vestis
;

cavillatio;
;

Cic.

jocus

fa-

Putrescere or, computrescere ; putredine vitiari, Ov. Redundantia, Cic. ; superfluitas, Plin.; imia abundantia. To RANSACK, v.a. Diripere; rapere; praedari; exv. n.
;
;

To RANKLE,
;

ol.

putrefieri
s.

RANKNESS.

RAIMENT,

poliare
s.

depeculari

expilare

divexare, Cic.

vestimentum

KAIN. v. n. and a. Pluere It rains hard; ccelum ruit imbribus. RAIN. s. Pluvia; imber ; nimbus; roratio.

To

vestitus, us, Cic. It rains ; pluit

RANSOM, s. Redemptions pretium. To RANSOM, v. a. Alicui sui pretio redimendi copiam

acere
;

redimere
:

To RANT.
mitare
us,

captivos reddito pretio Uberare.

RAINBOW.
Iri?,

sv

Arcus
;

coelestis,

Plin.,
;

pluvius, Hor,;
;

v. n. vociferari
s.

Debacchari, Ter.
;

tumultuari

cla-

Virg.
a.

RANT.
Pluvius
pluviosus
Plin.
pluvialis, Col.

Ov. ; Cic. Clamitatio, Plaut.; inanis

verborum soni-

RAINY,

us

Cic.

RANTER
RANTER,
t,

RATIONALITY
;

riaroosus,

Quint;
;

latrator, Cic.
;

obla-

trator, Plant.

II. rationalls, Quint. dens ; acri judicio, Cic.

Wise, judicious ; sapieni

pru-

RANTIPOLE. a. derans ; Cic. To RAP. v. a.

ness ;

Inconsultus

inconsideratus

inconsi-

RATIONALITY, s. Ratio ; ratiocinandi vig. RATIONALLY, ad. Cordate, Plaut. ; sapienter; prudenter
yillis.
;

away;

I. To strike hard and with quickII. To snatch percutere; pulsare ; ferire. rapere ; abripere ; eripere ; per vim auferre. RAP. s. Ictus, us ; plaga.

Cic.
s.

RATTEEN,

kind of stuff; pannus laneus crisplt

To RATTLE,
pere
;

v. a.

and n.

I.

To make a

noise ; stre-

RAPACIOUS, a. Rapax. RAPACIOUSLY, ad. Avide. RAPACIOUSNESS or RAPACITY, s. Rapacitas, Col. RAPE. #. I. Violence; raptus, us, Cic.; raptio, Ter. ; oblatum per vim stuprum, Cic. ; vis illata pudiII. Something snatched away; res captivaj, citise.
pi.
;

crepere ; crepitare ; strepitum, or crepitum, edere. To scold; objurgare; verbis castigare. III. To rattle in the throat; animae interclusione confici,
II.
;

Cic.

singultare
s.
;

animam,
I.

Stat.
II.

RATTLE,

A
a.

noise ; crepitus, us

praeda.
;

III.

A plant; napum.
;

fremitus, us culum, Col.

tinnitus, us.

; strepitus, us ; child's toy ; crepita-

RAPID, a.
lentus

Rapidus, Virg.
s.

citus

celer

velox
;

vio-

RATTLE-HEADED,
considerans, Cic.

Inconsideratus
;

inconsultus

in

citatus.
celeritas, Plin.
; ;

RAPIDITY or RAPIDNESS.
tas, Cic.
;

Rapiditas, Caes. festinatio, Cic.

veloci-

leriter

Rapide, Cic. ; vehementer, Hor. ; cepropere. RAPIER. *. Rhompha ; Hispaniensis gladius. RAPINE, s. Rapina, Cic. ; raptio, Ter. RAPPER, s. Percussor, Plin. RAPT. s. Mentis excessus, us ; animi a sensibus alie-

RAPIDLY, ad.
;

depopulari ; depopulationem, or vastitatem, inferre ; vastare ; devastare. RAVAGE, s. Populatio ; depopulatio ; vastatio ; vastitas, Cic.

To RAVAGE,

v. a.

Populari

velociter

natio.

RAVAGER. s. Eversor, Cic. ; populator, Ov. RAUCITY. *. Raucitas, Plaut. To RAVE. v. n. Delirare ineptire, Ter. ; desipere, Cic. ; mente labi insanire ; delirio vexari, Cels. To RAVEL, v. a. and n. Intricare ; implicare ; invol; ;

To RAPT. v. a. and n. Rapere abripere maximam admirationem movere ; miro gaudio afficere, Cic. RAPTURE, s. Animi a sensibus alienatio ; raptus, us ; summa admiratio ; gestientis animi elatio ; animi in
; ;

vere

RAVELIN,

impedire, Cic. s. (In fortification)

s.

inter duas turres pro-

jecta munitio.

RAVEN,

Isetitia effusio, Cic.

eximius ; excellens RARE. a. Rarus

Placens, Hor. ; mirifice blandiens, admirabilis ; Cic. ; perrarus ; eximius ; egregius ; insuetus ; insolitus ; excellens ; extraordinarius, Cic. RAREFACTION, s. Rarefactio. RAREFACTIVE or RAREFYING, a. Rarefaciens ; ad ra-

RAPTUROUS,

a.

refaciendum
are, Virg.
;

Rarefacere, Lucr. ; relaxLucr. RARELY, ad. Raro; perraro insolenter. RARENESS or RARITY, s. Raritas, Plin.; paucitas ;
rarefieri,
;

To RAREFY,

efficax. v. a.

and n.

infrequentia, Cic.

Vorare ; devorare. To RAVEN, v. a. and RAVENOUS, a. Cibi avidus, Ter. ; vorax ; rapax, Plin. RAVENOUSLY, ad. Avide. RAVENOUSNESS. s. Voracitas, Plin. ; rapacitas, Col. RAVIN, s. Praeda ; rapina ; rapacitas. RAVINGLY. ad. Insanienter. I. To carry off by force ; rapere ; To RAVISH, v. a. II. To injure abripere eripere ; per vim auferre. (a female); pudicitiam virgin! imminuere, eripere, III. To charm; magna adPlaut., or expugnare, Cic. miratione afficere ; miro gaudio perfundere, Cic. RAVISHER. s. Raptor, Hor.; ereptor; direptor; Cic. I. A carrying off by force, with RAVISHMENT, s.
.

bird; corvus, Cic.

RASCAL, mus, Ter.

s.

Nequam nebulo
;

furcifer

homo

infi-

RASCALION. RASCALITY,
lia?,

ferreus, Cic. s. Populi, or plebis, faex ; urbis quisquior colluvies, pi., Cic.
s.

Terrae

filius

homo

RASCALLY,
spiciendus
;

a.

Contemptu dignus ; contemnendus ; de;

vilis

abjectus.

II. Delight; gestientis injury ; raptio ; raptus, us. animi elatio ; animi in laetitia effusio, Cic. RAW. a. I. Unripe; crudus ; acerbug ; immitis ; Raw fruit ; pomum acerbum immaturus; viridis II. Inexperienced; Rawhide; crudum corium, Vitr. IK. J^'ot covered novus; recens ; rudis; imperitus. IV. Unwoven; with skin; pelle, or corio, exutus.

RASCALLY, ad.

To

Abjecte;
I.

flagitiose.
;

nondum
excidere
;

textus.
a.

V.

RASE.

v. a.

To overthrow

com-

RAW-BONED,
lentus, Plaut. RAWLY, ad.

Macer, Virg.

Chill; frigore astrictus ; frigidus. ; strigosus, Col. ; maci-

solo aequare, or adaequare ; demoliri ; ; plsnare, II. To skim ; stringere ; perstrfngere, Cic. evertere. III. To rase out ; expungere, Plaut. ; delere, Cic. RASH. a. Temerarius; inconsideratus ; consilio praeceps ; projectus ad audendum, Cic. RASH. s. Formicatio, Plin. ; exaestuantis sanguinis ardor in summa cute pruriens.
Cic.

Rigide; dure, Cic. I. State of being raw ; cruditas, Cic. s. Unskilfulness ; inscitia ; imperitia ; experientiae defectus, us. II. I. A beam of light ; radius; linea. RAY. s.

RAWNESS,
II.

A fish ;
sus
;

RASHER, s. (Lardi) offula. RASHLY, ad. Temere inconsiderate

; ;

RAYLESS.
RAZERS.
falcati.

raia, Plin. a. Umbrosus

;

opacus

nubilus
;

nebulo-

inconsulte

caliginosus
s.

subnubilus.

Cic.

audentius, Tac.

caeco impetu.

pi.

Two

teeth of

a boar

apri dentes

RASHNESS, s. Temeritas ; inconsiderantia ; Cic. ; praeceps audacia. To RASP. v. a. Radere, Col. ; radula in pulverem extenuare. RASP. s. Radula, Col. ; scobina, Plin. RASPBERRY, s. A fruit ; Idaei rubi morum, or bacca. Raspberry -bush ; Idaeus rubus, Plin.

RAZOR, s. Novacula; tonsorius culter, Cic. RAZURE. s. Litura, Cic. rasura, Col. To REACH, v. a. and n. Attingere contingere
; ;

as-

RASURE. RAT. s.
smell a rat

s.

Mus
I.

Litura, Cic. ; rasura, Col. A rat-trap ; muscipula, Vitr.

To

; aliquid

mali suspicari, Cic.

consequi ; obtinere ; accedere ; approjpinquare ; penetrare ; pervadere ; progredi. II. Power of atI. Extent; spatium. REACH,*. tainment, faculty ; captus, us ; facultas ; intelligentia. IV. Design; III. A thrust; petitio ; ictus, us. V. Craft, artfulness ; astus, consilium ; propositum.
sequi
;

RATE.

s.

atio, Cic. catio, Plaut. rate ; in hunc

Price, value ; pretium ; aastimatio ; taxII. Principle on which value is set; indi-

us

calliditas

astutia

dolus.

Manner; modus; modum.

III.

ratio.

At

this

RATE. v. a. I. To estimate ; aestimare, Cic. ; pretium statuere, Ter., constituere, Cic., orimpoII. To chide ; objurgare ; verbis castinere, Quint. gare vehementer verbis accipere.
rei
;

To

RATEABLY. ad. Pro rata parte, Cic. RATH. ad. Early ; mature ; maturo tempore
rius, Cic.
;

matu-

temporius, Col. Early; prcperus ; prsecox. RATHER, ad. Potius ; satius ; Cic To have rather ; malle ; praeferre ; anteferre ; pluris facere, Cic. RATIFICATION, s. Approbatio ; comprobatio, Cic. ;
RAT'*, a.
(ratihabitio, Ulp.).

To REACT. v. n. Repercutere ; repellere. REACTION, s. Repulsus, us, Plin. To READ. v. a. and n. Legere librum evolvere perTo read lectures ; literas explitranslegere. legere A well-read care ; artem profited docere tradere man ; vir eruditus omnia edoctus, Sail. To read often ; To read out ; lectitare legere et pervolutare auctorem. / read Greek much ; multum literis recitare, Cic. To read many things ; multa leGreeds utor, Cic. To read over a letter again ; ligendo percurrere, Cic.
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

teras alicujus regustare, Cic.

READER,

s.

Lector

praelector; professor.

A reader in schools ; anagnostes A great reader; heluo libro-

READILY. ad.
velociter.
;

s. Qui comprobat. RATIFY, v. a. Approbare ; comprobare habere firmare ; confirmare ; stabilire ; Cic. RATIO, s. Proportion; "atio. To RATIOCINATE, v. n. Ratiocinari, Cic. Ratio ; ratiocinandi vis ; RATIOCINATION, s.

RATIFIER.

II.
s.

I. Quickly; expedite; celeriter: Willingly; libenter ; libenti animo.

To

ratum

READINESS,
luntas, Cic.
ritas.

Celeritas

diligentia

sedulitas

Readiness ofsveech; prseceps dicendicel

ratioci-

natio

argumentatio, Cic.
a.
I.

RATIONAL,

rationis particeps, or

Having the power of reasoning ; compos ; mente praditus, Cic.

READING, s. Lectio, Cic. ; praelectio, Quint. READINGS. *. pi. Scriptoris locorum variae lectiones. READING-DESK, s. Pluteus ; am bo. onis. To READMIT, v. a. Iterum admittere. To READORN. v. a. Iterum ornare.

READY
READY,
tus, Cic.
;

REBUILD
exjpedi-

a.

I.

Prepared ; promptus, Liv. ;

; ;

To

REBUILD,

v. a.

De

integro aedificare, exstruert,

Hor. ; paratus comparatus. II. In; celer, propensus ad rem pronus, or proclivis, Cic. III. To make ready ; parare ; comparare; praparare; Ready money; pecunia praescns, or nuapparare. merata, Cic. READY, ad. Expedite; celeriter; jam nunc jam
clined
;

construere.

Reprehensione dignus. v. a. Objurgare; verbis castigare; reprehendere arguere redarguere ; corripere, Cic. REBUKE, s. Objurgatio; reprehensioi clemens casti; ;

REBUKABLE. To REBUKE,

a.

gatio; Cic.

tune.

REBUKER.
redarguit.
;

s.

Censor

castigator

qui reprehendit, or

REAL. a. Verus ; quod revera exsistit, Cic. REALITY, s. Res vera; vera rei praesentia; veritas In reality ; revera; sane. verum, Cic.
;

REBUS.
ur.

5.

^Enigmatis genus, quo vox oculis subjiciv. a.

To REALIZE, v. a. Rem actu perticere, or exsequi promissa complere praestare, Cic. I. In earnest ; revera REALLY, ad. re quidem ipsa II. Surely; certe ; profecto sane. reapse Cic
; ; ;

To RECALL,
cere
;

Iterum vocare
;

revocare

redu-

restituere.

REALM,
lucis

s.

To REANIMATE,
yare
;

Regnum,
v. a.
;

Cic.

Ad vitam a morte revocare,

;

usuram reddere
exsuscitare. REANNEX. v a.
.

refocillare, Plin.

refovere

Cic. ; rele-

To To
sem

De novo adnectere. v. a. and n. Metere, Cic. ; demetere ; mesfrumenta decidere, Col. REAPER, s. Messpr Cic. ; qui messem facit, or fruREAP.
;

RECALL, s. Revocatio restitutio ; Cic. To RECANT, v. a. and n. Dicta revocare, Cic., retractare, Virg. ; recantare, Hor. ; palinodiam cantare, Cic. RECANTATION, s. Palinodia, Cic. retractatio. To RECAPITULATE, v. a. Colligere breviter res de quibus verba fecerimus, Auct. ad Her. , dicta repetere et per
;

capita decurrere, Quint.

RECAPITULATION,
ratio,

s.

Conclusions
;

facere

arum scriptarumve
Auct. ad Her.
v. a.

coacervatio, Cic.

rerum

summa ; rerum die; orationis enumerepetitio et congregatio,

locum referre;
;

menta
Varr.

decidit.

REAPING-HOOK. s.x Falcula, Coi.; secula, Varr. REAPING-TIME or HARVEST-TIME, s. Messis ; messio
;

ff-fe

Quint.

To RECARRY.
;

Rem in suum

re-

ducere, Cic.
retro cedere, Liv. ; recedere, Curt. ; abire; abscedere; discedere, Cic. ' RECEIPT, s. I. The act of receiving; receptio, Plaut. ; / acknowledge the receipt ; testor acceptio ; acceptum.
v. n.

seges, Cic.
s.

To

RECEDE,

Se retrahere, Catull.

REAR.

Extremum,

or ultimum, agmen, Liv.

pos-

trema, or novissima, acies.

v. a. up ; tollere ; extollere ; II. To attollere ; elevare ; erigere ; in sublime levare. III. To educate, exalt, elevate ; augere; amplificare. bring up ; educare ; nutrire. REAR. v. n. (Said of ahorse) ; arrectum se tollere ; pectus arrigere, Virg. REARMOUSE, s. Vespertilio, Plin.

REAR. a. To REAR.

Raw ;

recens. I. To raise

me

knowledged

monium

To

REARWARD,
scendere.

s.

Cauda
v. a.
I.

To REASCEND.
REASON,
tive ; causa est, cur ?
s.

and n.

pars posterior. Rursus ascendere, or con;

The

intellectual faculty ; ratio

ra-

tiocinandi vis
;

II. Cause, mo; intelligentia ; mens. ratio For what reason ? cur ? quae causa III. Account ; ratio. IV. Proof; ratio ; slight reason; levis ratiuncula, Cic. argumentum.

V. Right; aequum; aequitas

jus

With reason;
; ;

II. A note given, by which money is acto have been received; apocha, Pand. ; testiliterarum de soluta pecunia; literae testantes III. Prescription of ingredients for any acceptum. A doctor's receipt ; medici composition; praescriptum praescriptum ; formula medica. RECEIVABLE, a. Idoneus Cic. ; admittendus, Quint. I. To take or obtain ; accipere; To RECEIVE, v.a. II. To allow, admit; recipere excipere ; suscipere. admittere ; probare ; comprobare ; Cic. RECEIVER, s. I. One who receives ; (Of qui recipit taxes); actor; exactor; Cic. ; quaestor, Liv. (Of stolen II. A goods); furtorum receptor et occultator, Cic. kind of vessel ; excipulum, Plin. ; vas exceptorium, Ulp. To RE-CELEBRATE, v. n. De integro celebrare. RECENCY, s. Novitas, Cic.

accepis^e.

VI. Understanding; consilium jure ; jure ac merito. VII. judicium. By reason of ; ob ; propter ; pra2

RECENT, a. RECENTLY,

Nuperus, Plaut.

novus
;

recens, Cic.
;

propterea.y To REASON, v. n. and a. Ratione uti ; ratiocinari diTo reason with ligenter perpendere ; secum meditari. another person upon a subject ; de re disserere ; sermo;

'/

admodum,

ad. Plaut.
s.

Recens, Liv.

nuper, Cic.
;

nuper

nem

habere.
I.

mente prasditus, Cic. ; rationalis, ; Your Just, equitable; aequus ; Justus demand is reasonable ; aequa atque honesta est tua posThis is not reasonable ; hoc nullam habet tulatio, Cic All that is reasonable will be done ; scquitatem, Cic
Quint.
II.

REASONABLE, a. particeps, or compos

Endowed with reason ;

rationis

Receptaculum, Cic. latibulum ; latebra; recessus, us; receptus, us; perfugium, Caes. RECEPTION, s. Receptio, Plaut. RECEPTIVE, a. Ad recipiendum idoneus. RECESS. *. Recessus, us secessus, us receptus, us ; discessus, us Cic.; sinus, us, Sen.
; ; ;

RECEPTACLE,

RECESSION,

s.

To RECHANGE. To RECHARGE,
onerare
attack
;

Secessio; digressio

Cic.

v. a. Remutare, Tac. v. a. I. To load again; iterum II. To give orders onus rursum imponere.

III. Moderate ; aequum est omnia, Ter. modicus ; mediocris. REASONABLENESS, s. I. Equity ; aequitas ; aequum. II. Moderation; moderatio temperantia, Cic. I. With prudence; cordate, REASONABLY, ad. Plant. ; sapienter ; prudenter. II. Equitably ; aeque, III. With reason; rationaliter, Sen.; ex aequo, Ter.

fient quae fieri

again; jussa iterare;

jussis

urgere, Virg.

III.

To

Sen.

REASONER. s. Qui ratiocinatur ; dialecticus, Cic. REASONING, s. Ratiocinatio ; argumentatio ; Cic. REASONLESS, a. Rationis expers ; ratione carens ;
tioni

ra-

To REASSEMBLE,

minime consentaneus, Cic. v. a. and Denuo cogere, or con.

anew ; novum impetutn in hostem facere. RECIDIVATION. s. Recidivus morbus ; recidiva, sc. febris, Cels. ; iterum admissa noxa. RECIPE, s. A medical prescription ; medici praescriptum formula medica. I. One who receives ; qui recipit ; RECIPIENT, s. II. Vessel into which spirits are driven receptor, Tac. by the still; excipulum, Plin. vas exceptorium, Ulp. RECIPROCAL, a. Mutuus, Cic. RECIPROCALLY, ad. Vicissim mutuo ; invicem ; Cic. RECIPROCALNESS. s. Mutuatio, Cic. To RECIPROCATE, v.a. Mutuum rependere ; par pari
; ; ;

vocare ; se aggregare. To REASSERT, v. a.

referre, Phaedr.

To REASSUME.
pere.

v. a.
v. a.
v. a.

Irerum affirmare. Resumere ; iterum capere

RECIPROCITY,
;

s.

Mutuatio, Cic.

reci-

To

REASSURE,

Firmare

confirmare

animos ad-

der e.

To REBAPTIZE.
iterum abluere.

Aliquem sacro fonte baptismatis

1.

To REBATE,
REBEL,
s.

v.a.

Cic. ; hebetare, Plin. deducere.

II.

To blunt; aciem retundere, (In commerce) ; de summa

;

Karratio; enarratio; expositio, Cic. RECITATION, s. Declamatio, Cic. RECITATIVE or RECITATIVO. s. Declamandus cantus, us. To RECITE, v. a. Narrare ; memoriter pronuntiare ; ex memoria exponere, Cic. To RECK. v. a. and n. Rem curare ; cura habere ; de
s.

RECISION. RECITAL,

s.

Incisio, Col.

re laborare, Cic.

Rebellis, Suet.

rebellans, Czes.

contu-

max.
REBEL, v. n. Rebellare, Ca?s. REBELLION, s. Rebellium, Liv. rebeliio, CODS.
;

To

RECKLESS, a. Sine cura ; curis, or omni molestia, vacuus ; negligens,. Cic. incuriosus, Tac. RECKLESSNESS, s. Negligentia ; inertia ; incuria ; in;

diligentia, Cic.
;

re-

bellatio, Val.

Max.
a.

REBELLIOUS,
regis dicto
silire
;

Rebellis,

Suet.;

rebellans,
;

Caes.
;

non audiens ; contumax. To REBOUND, v. n. and a. Resilire, Ov.

subsultare.
;

To RECKON, v. a. and n. I. To count; numerare ; r* enumerare ; annumerare dinumerare computare. f II. To esteem; habere; ducere; a'stimare ; judicare. III. To reckon upon, i. e. to coujide in ; conlidere ;
; ;
<

salire

sub-

fiduciam habere, or ponere, Cic.

RECKONER,
cinator, Col.

s.

Qui enumerat
s.
I.

calculator, Mart.
;

ratio.
(

REBOUND, s. Saltus, us repercussus, us, Plin. REBUFF. 5. Superba fastidia, Virg. ; repulsa, Phaedr. Hor. To REBUFF, v. a. Repellere ; retrudere ; repuls, re
rejicere.

RECKONING,
enumoratio
[
;

be i' -:i(i ; existimatio

t

1 1. Money contributed or to computatio. lit Esteem ; symbola, Ter. ; collecta, Cic. ;

Computation; numerus

ratio;

fama ; opinio.

229

RECLAIM
Emendare; corrigere ; Clc. ; reformare, Plin. ; rei reclamare, or refragari, Cic. To RECLINE, v. a. and n. Inclinere ; inflectere ; proclinare ; requiescere, Cic. ; recumbere, Plin.
*>.

RECRUIT
Cic. ; reparare, PHn. ; restituere ; renovare ; sardre ; II. To gather troops for an army ; delectiresarcire.

To

RECLAIM.

a.

bus exercitum supplere, Tac. RECRUIT. *. Militum supplementum,

tes, pi.,

Caes.

novi mili;

RECLINING, a. Inclinatus; pronus. To RECLOSE. v. a. Fores iterum obdere, or occludere. RECLUSE, a. Solitarius ; infrerclusus seclusus, Cic. RECLUSE, s. Solitarius ; ab omni hominum congressu
;

Curt.
*.

RECRUITING.
stitutio,

Reparatio, Sail.

refectio, Col.

re-

Ulp.

sejunctus.

RECTANGLE, s. RECTANGULAR,
los habens.

Angulus rectus.
a.

Orthogonius, Vitr.

rectos

angu-

bolum

RECOGNISANCE, s. Effigies figura significans sym; typus ; signum ; insigne ; indicium ; nota. To RECOGNIZE, v. a. Agnoscere cognoscere recog; ; ; ;

noscere

internoscere

dignoscere
;

discernere, Cic.

RECOGNITION, s. Agnitio exploratio. RECOIL, s. (Tormenti bellici) repulsus, us. To RECOIL, v. n. Regredi, Cic. ; retrogredi, Plin. ; retrocedere ; pedem, or gradum, referre ; Cic. To RECOIN. v. a. Iterum liquefacere, Cic. RECOINAGE. s. Monetee iterata liquatio. To RECOLLECT, v a. Recordari reminisci ; memiTo remember one's nisse ; ad memoriam revocare, Cic
.

self;

mentem

revocare.

tum animum

Memoria ; recordatio, Cic. s. v. a. Alicujus vires reficere ; afflicrecreare ; spem reducere, Hor. To RECOMMENCE, v a. Rursus incipere ; de integro facere ; integrare ; redintegrare, Cic.
RECOLLECTION.

To RECOMFORT.

RECTIFICATION. *. Emendatio. To RECTIFY, v. a. Ad regulam exigere ; corrigere, Cic. ; in melius flectere, Tac. ; emendare, Plin. RECTILINEAR or RECTILINEOUS. a. Lineis rectis circumscriptus. RECTITUDE, s. Integritas ; aequitas ; Cic. ; animi rectum, Hor. ; candor, Ov. RECTOR, s. Gubernator; rector; dux ; moderator ; director Rector of a College; Collegii Rector. RECTORIAL, a. Ad rectprem pertinens. RECTORSHIP, s. Rectoris dignitas. RECTORY, s. A parsonage ; curionatus, us. RECUMBENT, a. Inclinatus ; pronus ; recumbens ; Cic. ; Cubans ; recubans ; Virg. ; stratus ; jacens. To RECUR, v. n. Recurrere, Cic. ; ad aliquem confugere, or refugere ; revenire ; reverti redire, Cic. RECURRENCE or RECURRENCY. s. Reditus, us ; reditio ; reversio, Cic. RECURRENT, a. Recurrens ; periodicus, Plin. RECUSANT. *. catholica fide alienus. RECUSATION. 5. Rejectio, Cic. To RECUSE. v. a. Rejicere ; recusare ; ejurare ; refugere, Cic. RED. a. Ruber, Hor. ; rubens, Virg. ; rubicundus, Plaut. ; roseus, Plin A red-hot iron ; ferrum candens,
;

To RECOMMEND,
; ;

v. a.
;

mendare demandare RECOMMENDABLE. a.

dus
laude dignus.
s.

Aliquem, or rem, alter! comimperare praecipere, Cic. Commendabilis j commendan;

RECOMMENDATION, RECOMMENDATORY,
commendaticiae

Commendatio, Cic. a Recommendatory

letters ;

To RECOMPENSE,
tio, Cic.

literae, Cic. Praemium v. a.

donare, afficere, or decorare ; RECOMPENSE, s. Merces, pi.

tribuere ; praemio remunerare, Cic.

;

praemium

remunera-

Lucan. RED.
paint,

5.

I.

To RECOMPOSE.
those

v. a.

Rem

8fc. ;

minium
s.

iterum componere.

REDBREAST,
rus, Plin.

colour ; color roseus, Ov. II. Red ; cinnabaris ; rubrica, Plaut. small bird; erithacus ; phcenicu-

RECOMPOSITION. s. Iterata rei compositio. Reconciliare To reconcile To RECONCILE, v. a. who have disagreed ; gratiam inter distractos componere, Ter. ; aversos amicos componere, Hor. ; distractos animos in pristinam concordiam reducere; reconciliare inimicos in gratiam ; aliquem cum aliquo reducere, reconciliare
;

To REDDEN, v. a. Rem colore rubro inficere ; rei colorem rubrum inducere. To REDDEN, v. n. Rubescere, Plin.; rubicundum erubescolorem trahere, ducere, Col. ; rubere, Ov.
;

cere, Cic.

Cic.

RECONCILEABLE. a. Quod reconciliari potest. RECONCILEABLENESS. 5. Convenientia ; non repugnantia. RECONCILEMENT, s. Reconciliatio gratiae, or concordiae ; in gratiam reditus, Cic. RECONCILER, s. Conciliator, Varr. RECONCILIATION, s. Reconciliatio ; gratiae, or concordiae, reconciliatio
;

Subruber, Cels. ; subrubicundus, Plin. ; rubicundus, Juv. REDDISHNESS. *. Color subruber. REDDITION. s. Deditio ; restitutio, Cic. REDDLE or RUDDLE, s. Rubrica, Vitr. I. To deliver ; redimere ; libeTo REDEEM, v. a.
a,

REDDISH,

To RECONDENSE.
RECONDITE,
a.

Cic. v. n.

De integro densare.
;

rare; vindicare; solvere ; expedire. repair ; reficere ; reparare ; restituere.

II.

To

restore,

Abstrusus

reconditus

abditus, Cic.

To RECONDUCT. v. a. Reducere. To RECONJOIN. v. a. De integro conjungere. To RECONNOITRE, v. a. (In war); observare,

perspicere, Caes.
;

REDEEMABLE, a. Redimendus ; quod redimi potest. REDEEMER, s. The Saviour of the world; Redemptor salutis humanae Restitutor.

Cic.;

To REDELIVER. To REDEMAND.
REDEMPTION,
s.

recognoscere, Curt.

Iterum liberare. v. a. Repetere ; reflagitare, Catull. Redemptio; rei venditae per emptiov. a.

To RECONQUER, v. a. Armis redipisci, Plaut. To RECONVENE, v. a. Iterum congregare. I. To registers in acta, in To RECORD, v. a.
;

nem
tabu-

recuperatio, Cic.

las, in commentarios, referre, or perscribere, Cic. II. To relate, celebrate; celebrare ; narrare; proferre;

REDHIBITION. s. (In law); redhibitio, Quint. REDHIBITORY. a. Redhibitorius, Pomp. Jet. RED-HOT, a. Candens. REDINTEGRATE, a. Renovatus, Cic. ; 'redintegratus,
Caes.

rei

lici,

mentionem facere memorare. RECORD, s. Tabulae publicae acta ; commentarii pubOld records; veteres Cic. ; auctorum codex, Suet
RECORDER,
s.
;

REDINTEGRATION,
tutio, Cic.

s.

Renovatio

instauratio

resti-

tabulae.
I.

tos

chartophylax

A keeper of records archive praepositus.

; tabularii cusII. kind of

Usta, Vitr. ; minium, Ov. REDNESS, s. Rubor ; candor. REDOLENCE or REDOLENCY. s. Odor, Cic. ; odor
s.

RED LEAD.

judge; assessor; consessor; Cic. To RECOVER, v. a, Redipisci, Plaut.

Cic.
;

turn, Plin.
;

recuperare,

Convalescere ; ex morbo recreari ; ad sanitatem redire, Cic. ; a valetudine se recolligere,

Plin.

To

recipere, Liv. RECOVER, v. n.

a. Odoratus ; odorifer, Plin. ; olens, Virg. v. a. and n. Duplicare ; conduplicare ; ingeminare congeminare ; iterare, Liv munimentum IEDOUBT. s. (In fortification); minus mu: REDOUBT. majori praestructura.

REDOLENT,
;

To REDOUBLE,

Cic.

RECOVERABLE, RECOVERY, s.

a.

Quod

recipi potest.
;

REDOUBTABLE
midolosus
resilire
; ;

or
v.
;

REDOUBTED,
n.
1.

a.
;

Formidandus

for-

Recuperatio, Cic.

segritudine recreatio, Plin. cursus, us, Cels.

(Of health); ab ad bonam valetudinem re;

To REDOUND,
;

pertimescendus, Cic.
relabi. III.

formidabilis, Ov.

recidere

To RECOUNT,
rare
;

referre

RECOURSE,
cursus, us.

s.

Narrare enarrare ; commemoexponere edisserere, Cic. Perfugium ; refugium ; reversio ; rev. a.

;

sequence; cadere.

To be sent back by reaction ; II. To proceed in the conTo be redundant; redundare ;

abundare superesse, Cic. To REDRESS, v. a. Corrigere

RECREANT, a. Ignavus ; imbellis ; languidus ; nullius animi; Cic. To RECREATE, v. a. Recreare ; vires reficere, or renovare.

erigere ; relevare ; ; revocare ; restituere ; reparare ; reficere ; emendare. To redress public grievances; populorum postulationibus, or expostulationibus, satisfacere. REDRESS, s. Correctio ; emendatio ; restitutio, Cic. ; reparatio ; reformatio ; Sen.

RECREATION.
tatio; Cic.

*.

Animi

remissio, or relaxatio

oblec-

To REDUCE.

v. a.

I.

To subdue ;

vi subjicere; in

RECREATIVE, a. Festivus ; oblectationis plenus, Cic. To RECRIMINATE, v. a. Crimen accusanti regerere, Sen. maledictis respondere, Ter. ; repungere, Cic. ; remordere, Hor. ; retaxare, Suet. Criminis a reo in accusatorem RECRIMINATION, s.
;

II. To bring again or ditionem redigere ; domare. III. To dimiback, to bring to ; reducere ; redigere. IV. nish, degrade ; extenuare ; rei vilitatem facere. ordinem order to reduce To revocare.. ;

translatio.

REDUCER, s. Qui reducit (&c.). REDUCIBLE, a. Quod redigi (&c.) potest. REDUCTION, s. Expugnatio ; restitutio ; revocatio
imminutio.;

To

RECRUIT,
280

v. a.

ana

M.

I.

To repairs

reficere,

REDUCTIVE
REDUCTIVE,
a.

REFORM
REFORM
Cic.
;

REDUNDANCE
fluens, Cic.

or

Quod habet vim REDUNDANCY, s.

;
;

reducendi.

or REFORMATION,
; ;

superfluitas, Plin. REDUNDANT, a.

Redundantia, Cic. ; nimia abundautia. Redundans supervacaneus ; super-

stitutio, or instauratio

reparatio

REFORMER, s. To REFRACT,
refringere, Plin.

REDUNDANTLY, ad.

Ex

s. Pristinae discipline recorrectio ; emendatio ; restitutio, reformatio, Sen. Emendator; corrector; restitutor, Cic. v. a. Radios reflectere, frangere, Cic. ;

morum

To REDUPLICATE,
geminate. REDUPLICATION, s. REDUPLICATIVE, a.
labi, indicat.

v. a.

abundant*. Duplicare ; conduplicare

in-

Duplicatio.

REFRACTION, s. Interruptus radius. REFRACTIVE, a. Qui radios interrumpendi vim habet. REFRACTORINESS, s. Pertinacia ; pervicacia ; Cic. ;
obstinatio
;

Quod duplicationem

literse,

or syl-

obstinatus animus, Tac.

;
;

To RE-ECHO,
REECHY.
"

a.

v.a. Tteraie, Cic. ; repetere, Ov. JEstu perustus ; combustus ; exustus

;

deustus, Tac.

REFRACTORY, a. Refractarius, Sen. ; in superiorem contumax pertinax pervicax pbstinatus. REFRAGABLE. a. Quod refutari potest. To REFRAIN, v. a. and n. Retinere inhibere cohl;
;

RE-EDIFY, v. a. Domum reasdificare, Cic. ; instaurare, Curt. REEDY, a. Arundinosus, Cato. REEF. s. I. (Of a sail); velum coll ectum. II. A ledge of rocks; perpetua rupium mari summo exstantium

REED. s. Arundo, Liv. juncus palustris, Ov. REEDED, a. Arundinosus, Catull.

canna.

bere ; reprimere temperare, Cic.

tiens.

compescere
s.

moderari

se continere

To

REFRANGIBILITY.

Radiorum natura

refractionis pa-

REFRANGIBLE, a. Quod refringi potest. To REFRESH, v. a. Recreare ; reficere reparare

;

re-

stituere

renovare

juga.

To REEF
us
;

or

REEF

IN. v. a.
;

Velum
;

colligere.

gerare, Cic redintegrare.

To
s.

exsuscitare ; redintegrare ; ; refresh one's self; se reficere

refri;

vires

REEK.
tus,

To
Plin.

s. Exhalatio exspiratio ; respiratio ; anhelivapor ; aspiratio ; fumus nidor. REEK. v. n. Fumare ; vapores ejectare ; vaporare,

REFRESHER,
Catull.

Quod
s.

reficit,

or refrigerat
;

frigerans,

REFRESHMENT,
sio

a. Infumatus, Plaut. ; vapore plenus. REEL. s. Rhombus. To REEL. v. a. Evolvere. To REEL. v.n. Vacillare ; titubare; fluctuare ; offenso pede cadere. To RE-ELECT. v. a. Iterum eligere ; reficere ; re-

REEKY,

intermissio ; remisLiv. ; ; laxamentum, To REFRIGERATE, v. a. Refrigerare, Cic. REFRIGERATION, s. (In chymistry) ; refrigeratio, Vitr. REFRIGERATIVE, REFRIGERATORY, or REFRIGERANT, a.
Refrigeratio
relaxatio, Cic.
;

Frigerans, Catull.
Cell.

refrigeratorius, Plin.

frigorificus,

creare.

To RE-EMBARK,
nere, Tac.
Cic.
;

v. a.

and

n.

navem iterum conscendere, Cic. In navem rursus RE-EMBARKATION, s.

In naves rursus impo-

conscensio,

BEREFT), a. Orbus ; privatus. REFUGE, s. Perfugium ; profugium refugium asylum portus, us Cic. ; receptaculum, Curt. ; latibulum ; latebra recessus, us ; Cic. To REFUGE, v.a. Tegere; defendere ; protegere;
(for
; ; ; ; ;

REFT

tueri

To
To

prsesidio tutari, Cic.

;

RE-ENTER,

v. a.

In locum iterum ingredi, intrare,

v. a.

or introire.

RE-ESTABLISH,

Instaurare

renovare;

resti-

REFUGEE, s. Refugus, Tac. REFULGENCE, s. Fulgor splendor. REFULGENT, a. Fulgens ; splendens

clarus
;

tuere, Cic.

RE-ESTABLISHER. s. Restitutor, Cic. ; reparator, Stat. RE-ESTABLISHMENT, .s. Restitutio recreatio ; reparatio. RE-EXAMINATION, s. Revisio; recognitio. To RE-EXAMINE, v a. De integro examinare. RE-EXCHANGE, s. Remutatio, Jul. Firm. REFECTION. s. \.Refreshment; refrigeratio, Cic. ; II. A repast; ccena convivium. reiectio, Cels. REFECTORY, s. Eating-room in a convent; ccenatio, Col.; ccenaculum, Varr. I. To assign, attribute; rem To REFER, v.a. and
;
.

To REFUND,
REFUSAL.
natio
;
.1.

refulgens

relucens

; splendidus resplendens, Cic. ;

v. a.

Reddere
;

restituere.
;

Recusatio

To
diare
;

ejuratio, Cic.

; repudiatio ; repulsa deprecatio, Quint.

dedig;

REFUSE, v.a.andn.
rejicere
;

Abnuere; recusare
;

repu-

Cic.

REFUSE, a. Rejectaneus, Cic. rejiculus, Varr. REFUSE, s. Quisquiliae, pi. ; purgamentum, Liv. ; Cic. ; recrementum, Plin. ; Cels. ; sordes, Cic. REFUTAL or REFUTATION, s. Confutatio refutatio ;
:

Cic.

referre
II.

ascribere

attribuere

rejicere

remittere.

To regard;

rei

ratiouem habere; spectare ad rem,

Arbiter, Cic.

To REFUTE, To REGAIN,
pisci, Plaut.
;

v. a.

Confutare refutare ; refellere Cic. v. a. Recuperare recipere j Cic. ; redi; ; ;

Cic.

repetere, Cic.

REFEREE, s. REFERENCE.

(A law term.)
*.

Rerum

To REFERMENT. v. a. De integro fermentari, or fermentescere. To REFINE, v. a. and n. Excoquere, Ov. ; e face sua separare, Sen.; purgare, Pliii.; repurgare; polire; limare, Cic. REFINEDLY. ad. Nasute, Phaedr. REFINEMENT, s. Nimia subtilitas, Sen. ; purgatio ; e fasce sua secretio ; metallorum coctura. REFINER, s. Qui purgando saccharo dat operam. To REFIT, v. a. Reparare ; reficere ; restituere. I. To throw back To REFLECT, v a. and n. light ; radios reflectere ; replicare ; repercutere ; remittere. II. To consider, ponder ; rem secum reputare; animo circumspicere, Cic. ; ad rem animum attendere. III. To throw reproach or censure; vituperare ; reprehendere ; alicui aliquid exprobrare, objicere, or objectare ;
.

congruentia; consensus, us, Cic. quod ad illud attinet.

conyenientia, or coheerentia ; In reference to that;

REGAL, a. Regius ; regalis, Cic. REGAL, s. Jus regium fructus percipiendi vacante sede

To REGALE, v.a. Aliquem apparatus epulis excipere ; epulas largius apparare ; Liv. REGALE or REGALEMENT, s. Opipara ccena, Plaut. ; apparatae epulaa, pi., Liv. j convivium opipareapparatum,
Cic.

episcopali.

REGALIA, s. Insignia regia. REGALITY, s. llegia, or regalis, potestas

nitas, Cic.

regalis digto,

To REGARD,

v. a.

I.

To observe, pay attention

REFLECTENT. a. Qui radios reflectit. I. The act of throwing back; reperREFLECTION, s. cussus, us, Sen.; repulsus, us, Plin.; (radiorum) dupliII. Consideration; reputatio; meditatio. catio. Sen. III. Censure ; reprehensio; censoria notatio; Cic. ;
eensura, Juv.

respect; alicujus respectum, or rationem habere ; respicere ; attendere ; consulere ; aspicere ; in aliquem oculos conjicere ; intueri ; perspectare ; respectare, Ter. ; Cic. II. To value; aestimare. REGARD, s. Ratio; respectus,us; observantia ; reverentia; Cic. REGARDFUL, a. Rei attentus, or intentus ; diligens ; navus ; sedulus. REGARDFULLY. ad. Accurate, Ter. ; diligenter; studiose ; sedulo, Cic. ; attente ; acri et intento animo.

REGARDLESS,
incuriosus, Tac.

a.

Indiligens,

Ter.
;

negligens, Cic.
;

REGARDLESSLY. ad.
tanter, Cic.

iSegligenter

indiligenter
;

osci-

REGARDLESSNESS.
s.

s.

Negligentia, Cic.
s.

minime atten-

REFLECTOR,
habilis.

Qui radios
s.

reflectit.

tus animus.

RKFLEXIBILITY.

Corporis natura ad reporcussum

.

REGENCY or REGENTSHIP.
ministratio.

Regni procuratio. or ad-

RKFLEXIBLE. a. Quod reflecti, or rcpercuti, potest. REFLOAT, s. Ebb ; refluum mare, Plin. To REFLOURISH. v. n. Reflorescere, Plin. ; reviviscere, Tac.

To REGENERATE,
RF.GENERATE. a.

v. a.

Regenerare, Plin. Renatus, Plin.

Plin.

To REFLOW.
mare, Plin.

v. n.

REFLUENT, a. REFLUX, s. Backward course of water; refluum

Refluere, Virg. Refluus, Plin.

REGENERATION, s. Regeneratio, REGENT, a. Qui regit. REGENT, s. Regni administer.

REGICIDE,
s.

Regis occisio

regis interfector, Cic.

To REFORM, v. a. and n. Emendare ; corrigere, Cic. ; rei'ormare, Plin. ; a malis ad bona adducere ; revocare ; restituere To rcjorm one's self; se ad bonam frugem recipere, Cic. ail

REGIMEN, s. (In physic) ; regimen; victus ratio. I. A body of soldiers under one REGIMENT, s. II. Government ; colonel; legio, Cic. ; cohors, Caes.
administratio
;

REGIMENTAL.

gubernatio ; Cic. Legionarius.

.

RLUI.MENTALS.

s.

Militaris ornatus,

fig.

REGION
REGION. *. Regie ; tractug, us ; era, Cic. ; plaga, Plin I. A public list or catalogue ; pi., taREGISTER, II bula publicae; acta; commentarii public! ; Cic.
.

REJOICING
REJOICING, a.
tatus, Quint.

Jucundus, Cic.

ad delectationem ap-

Officer who keeps the register ; qui res in acta refert ; (commentariensis, Pand.). To REGISTER, v. a. In acta, in tabulas, in commenta-

or perscribere, Cic. s. Qui res in acta refert; (commentariensis, Pand.). ./ f/V*-v.io ? I. Act of inserting in a register; REGISTRY, s. II. Place where the register is kept ; perscriptio, Cic. tabulanum forense.
ries, referre,

REGISTRAR,

REJOICINGLY, ad. Hilare ; hilarem in modum ; hilari animo, Cic. To REJOIN, v. a. and n. I. To join again ; disjuncta rursus jungere committere; astringere. II. To come III. To reply { up to again ; praeeuntem assequi, Cic. respondere responsum dare. REJOINDER. *. Responsio ; responsum. REJOLT. s. Concussio, Col. ; succussio, Sen. ; concus;
;

sus, us, Plin.

REGNANT, a. Regnans imperans. To REGORGE, v. a. Vomere evomere

; ;

Cic.

vomitu

reddere, Plin.

To REGRANT. v. a. De integro donare. I. To offend; offendere To REGRATE. v. a.

To REITERATE, v. a. Iterare ; repetere ; Cic. REITERATION, s. Iteratio, Cic. ; reiteratio, Quint. v.a. Denuo judicare; cognoscere; recognoscere recensere ; dermo considerare. To REKINDLE, v.a. Ignem exstinctum, or sopitum,
To REJUDGE.
;

laedere,

Cic.

II. To engross, forestall; coemere. REGRATER. s. Propola, Cic. ; mango, Quint. REGRESS or REGRESSION, s. Regressus,.us ; recessus,
;

tis

reditus, us

secessio, Cic.

To

REGRESS, v.n.
s.
I.

Regredi

recedere; retrocedere;

redire, Cic.

/
!

Grief, sorrow ; desiderium ; dolor ; II. Bitterness of reflection; pcenitentia, Cic. acerbitas. I. To grieve at; desiderare; To REGRET, v.a. alicujus desiderio affici ; lugere ; gemere ; desiderium II. To repent of; poenitere ; pigere, Cic. facere. REGULAR, a. Bene et ratione dispositus ; emendatus ; correctus. Ordines religiosae vitae legibus REGULARS, s. pi.

REGRET,

excitare, Virg., refovere, Ov., redintegrare, Cic., renovare, Caes. To RELAPSE, v. n. Recidere, Cic. ; relabi, Hor. ; de integro incidere. RELAPSE. *. Recidivus morbus, Cels. ; relapsus, us. To RELATE, v. a. and n. Narrare ; enarrare ; commemorare ; referre ; exponere ; edisserere, Cic. RELATED, a. Propinquus, Cic. ; consanguinitate pro-

astricti.

REGULARITY,

s.

Ordo regula
;

norma.
;

Regularity

of life; severissime acta

aetas.

pinquus, Virg. ; consanguineus ; propinquitate conjunctus ; cognatus ; agnatus ; aftinis. RELATER. s. Narrator, Cic. RELATION, s. I. Narration; narratio; enarratio; II. Reference, reexpositio ; Cic. ; relatus, us, Tac. gard ; rerum convenientia, or cohaerentia,. Cic. ; cornmercium ; usus, us; ratio In relation to, i.e. conIII. Kindred; cerning; de; super; quod attinet ad. cognatus ; agnatus ; aftinis ; propinquus, Cic. RELATIVE, a. (Relativus, Arnob.); quod refertur, or
se refert, ad.

REGULARLY, ad. Examussim, Plaut. adamussim, Cell. To REGULATE, v.a. Ad regulam dirigere compo;

nere ; disponere, Cic. gibus temperare.

ordinare, Curt.

constituere

le-

REGULATION,
prascriptio
;

s.
;

lex
;

Ordo; regula; norma; ordinatio constitutum ; institutum.

;

REGULATOR, s. Qui ordine disponit ordinator Sen. (Of a watch) pendulus stylus quo vibrato movetur
; ;

^To

horoiospum.

RELATIVE, s. I. Pronoun answering to an antecedent ; pronomen relativum, Gram. II. Kinsman; cognatus ; agnatus ; aftinis. RELATIVELY, ad. Habita ratione. RELAX, v. a. and n. Laxare ; relaxare; remitter* ; re^jjdere ; debilitare ; emollescere ; concedere ; laxari ; remiffl^languescere, Cic. RELAXATION, s. Intermissio ; remissio ; relaxatio ;
the

REGULUS.
tura.

s.

In chymistry)
v. a.

expurgata metalli naRejicere

;

laxamentum, Cic. RELAY, s. Horses on

or equi, recentes.

road to

relieve others ; veredi,

To REGURGITATE,
remittere
;

and n.
;

retorquere;

egerere

repudiare

aversari, Cic.

REGURGITATION.
REHABILITATION,

s. s.

Rejectio.

RELEASE, v. a. Remittere ; dimittere ; golvere ; liberare To release from one's promise; fidem suam
liberare, Sen.
s. I. Dismission from confinement or seralicujus e vinculis emissio, Liv.; liberatio ; reII. A receipt for money paid; apocha, Pand. ; literae testantes acceptum. To RELEGATE, v. a. Amandare ; relegare ; Cic. RELEGATION, s. Relegatio atque amandatio, Cic. To RELENT, v. n. Mitescere ; sedari ; se remittere ; molliri ; emollescere ; leniri ; mansuescere, Cic.

To

In integrum restitutio. audire. 4 Narratio ; enarratio ; expositio ; repetitio, Cic. ; praelectio, Quint. , I. To repeat; iterare, Cic. ; To REHEARSE, v. a. II. To recite, relate; narrare; memoriter repetere. pronuntiare, Cic. REJECTABLE. a. Rejiciendus ; non admittendus. REJECTION, s. Reject jo, Cic. ; aversatio ; dedignatio, Quint. To REJECT, v. a. Rejicere ; egerere ; exspuere ; dedignari aversari rospuere ; repuiliarc- ; irnprobare, Cic. To REIGN, v. n. Rognare reruin potiri ; imperio uti ; regnum cxercere ; irnperare ; doininaii.; auctoritate va-

To REHEAR,

v. a.

De novo

RELEASE,
:

REHEARSAL,

s.

vitude

demptio, Cic.

RELENTING.
Cic.

*.

Remissio; miseratio
-

commiseratio ;

lere, Cic.

REIGN, s. Principatus, us, Plin. ; summa potestas. To REIMBURSE, v. a. Praestitam summam rependere,
or renumerare, Cic.

RELENTLESS, s. Ferus ; immanis T crudelis ; saevus ; inhumanus barbarus ; humanitatis expers. RELEVANT, a. Qui allevat, or sublevat, Cic. RELIANCE, s. Fiducia, Liv. ; confidentia, Cic. ; fides. RELIC, s. Reliquiae, pi. RELICT, s. Vidua, Cic. marito superstes. RELIEF, s. I. Relievo ; eminentia, Cic. ; promi; ;

REIMBURSEMENT,

s.

Pecuniae impensae praestatio, Paul.

t-.-s

Jet. ; pecuniae reprsesentatio, Cic. REIN. s. Habena ; lorum. To give the reins ; habenas remittere, Cic.; dare, or effundere, Virg. To draw in or tighten the reins; habenas adducere, or premere. To REIN. v. a. Habenas tenere ; adducere ; regere; cohibere ; inhibere ; reprimere ; continere, Cic. REINDEER, s. Hippelaphus.

Alleviation of pain , levatio ; levamen ; levamentum, Cic. RELIEVABLE. a. Quod levari potest. To RELIEVE, v. a. Alicui aliquid oneris tollere ; levare; allevare ; sublevare, Cic. (The poor)-; tenuiorum inopiam sustentare. (Grief); dolorem minuere, mollire, Cic., or mitigare, Quint. RELIEVER, s. Qui sublevat, or allevat.
nentia, Vitr.
II.
'
'

To

RE-INFLAME,
RE-INFORCE.

v. a.
v. a.

Denuo inflammare

iterate ac-

RELIEVO,

s.

cendere, Cic.

To

sminentia, Cic.

The prominence of a figure or picture ; ; prominentia, Vitr. Figure in reliefs

;

Corroborare; confirmare
;

To re-inforce an army ; exercitum augere. RE-INFORCEMENT. s. subsidium Auxilium

;ignum ; statua anaglypta, Mart.

Re-

RELIGION.*.
timonia, Cic.
Plin.
;

inforcement of troops ; subsidiarii milites, Cic. ; auxiliares copiae, Caes. REINLESS, a. Effrenatus, Cic. ; effrenus, Virg. REINS, s.pl. Renes. RE-INSERT, v. a. Denuo inserere, or interponere, Cic. RE-INSPIRE, v. a. Denuo Inspirare. RE-INSTALL, v. a. Denuo constituere. RE-INSTATE, v. a. In integrum restituere, Cic. ; in-

Bas-relief; typus ; ectypa, Vitr. Demi-relief; prostypa, Vitr. Religio; sanctitas ; s.anctitudo'rancvitae integritas, Quint. ; morum sanctitas,

RELIGIONIST,
aestu percitus.

s.

Fanaticus, Sen.

de sano religiooi*

To

To To To To

RELIGIOUS, a. Pius ; religiosus ; aequi servantissimus, Cic. Virg. fidei tenacissimus ; omnis offjcii diligens RELIGIOUS, s. Qui religiose ordini nomen dedit. RELIGIOUSLY, ad. Religiose sancte ; persancte ; in; ; ;

violate, Cic.

staurare

renovare ; reparare. ; RE-INVEST, v. a. (A law term.)

To

RELINQUISH, v.a.
;

Deserere ; derelinquere
;

In rei possessio-

stituere

desciscere

renuntiare

omittere, Cic.

nera dcnuo inducere. To RE-INVITE, v.a. Iterum invitare, or vocare. To REJOICE, v. n. and a. Gaudere ; exsultare ; la?titia perfrui ; gestire ; delectari ; oblectari ; sibi volupe facere; genio indulgere ; se juounditati dare, Cic. REJOICING, s. Laetitiae signiticatio ; oblectatio ; gau-

RELINQUISHMENT. s. Derelictio, destitutio; Cic. RELIQUARY, s. Theca sacris reliquiis addicta. RELISH, s. Gustus, us ; sapor; Cic. I. To give a taste to any thi To RELISH, v. a. II. To taste; sapere; gustaie; saporem addere. stare Cic. ; gu

dium;

laetitia.

To

RELISH,

v. n.

Sapere.

CtvtYtvwv

RELISHING
RELISHING.
acuens.
5.

REMOVER
;

Cujus gustatus jucundus est

palatum
resplen-

RELUCENT. a. dens; Cic.

bet animus
qualibet.
;

Lucens

lucidus
s.

relucens

scendere.

REMOVER. *. Qui amovet, &c. To REMOUNT, v. a. and Rursus ascendere, or con.

.

RELUCTANCE or RELUCTANCY.
abhorrentia
a.
;

Aversus a re quali;

REMUNERABLE. a. Praemio dignus. To REMUNERATE, v. a. Remunerare;

Cic.

or,

remunerari

repugnantia.
;

RELUCTANT,

Aversus
ad.

repugnans
;

aliehus a re

RELUCTANTLY.-

Averso animo

aegre; gravate;

tniquo animo, Cic.

To RELUME

or RELUMINE. v. a.

Ignem exstinctum ex-

citare, Virg.

conflictus, us, Cic.

allidere.

REMUNERATION. 5. Remuneratio, Cic. ; praemium. REMUNERATOR. s. Praemiorum largitor, or distributor. TOREMURMUR. v. Remurmurare, Stat. RENASCENT, a. Renascens, Hor. RENCOUNTER, s. Occursus, us, Plin".; concursio;
.

To RELY ON or UPON. v. a. Fidem habere ; fidere ; confidere ; alicujus fidei se committere ; fiduciam ponere, or reponere, Cic. To REMAIN, v. n. and a. Restare ; superesse ; commorare ; manere ; femanere, Cic. REMAINDER, a. Quod superest
Cic.
;

To RENCOUNTER,

concursus, us, Caes.

v. n.

Invicem occurred
; ;

offendere
;

To REND.
niare
;

v. a.
;

discerpere

Lacerare dilacerare laniare conscindere ; concidere, Cic.

dilacerat.
I.

dila-

reliquus

residuus,

RENDER, s. Qui To RENDER, v. a.

dare; tribuere
;

To return, gibe back; reddere; II. To translate ; reddere. tradere.

The remainder of the Reliquice, pi. money ; pecunia residua. The remainder of an account ; reliqua, Cic. Mortal REMAINS, s.pl. Reliquial; analecta; Mart.

REMAINDER.

5.

RENDEZVOUS, s. Conventiculum, Tac. To RENDEZVOUS, v. a. In locum certum, dictum, or

prsestitutum, convenire. RENDING, s. Laceratid, Cic. ; scissura, Plin. ; laniatus, us, Cic. ; laniatio, Sen Rending of the heart ; animi dolor, or cruciatus, us, Cic. RENEGADE or RENEGADO. s. Desertor, Cic. ; Liv.

remains; cadaver.

To REMAKE,
instaurare, Cic.

v. a. v. a.

Iterare

iterum facere
;

reficere

To REMAND,
REMARK,
Quint.
tare
s.

Remittere rursus mittere ; Cic. Animadversio ; notatio Cic. ; adnotatio,

;

To RENEGE,
;

v. a.

Negare
Renovare
iterare

denegare;
instaurare
potest.
;
;

inficiari

eju;

rare.

To RENEW,
reficere

v. a.
;

redintegrare

To REMARK,
;

v. a.

Animadvertere

advertere

no-

reparare
a.

iterum facere, Cic.

restitutio
;

adnotare, Cic.
Notabilis ; insignis ; conspicuus, a. spectandus, Hor. ; notatione dignus, Cic.
ad. Insigniter, Cic. ; notabiliter, Plin. Sanabilis ; medicabilis, Ov. a.
;

REMARKABLE,
Cic.
;

RENEWABLE, RENEWAL, s.
integratio, Ter.

Quod renovari

Renovatio; instauratio

red-

REMARKABLY,
nou
Cic.

REMEDIABLE, REMEDILESS, a. Immedicabilis, Ov.

recipit, Cels.
s.
I.
;

quod curationem
;

irremediabilis,

Plin.

insanabilis,

RENITENCY. s. Renisus, us, Cels. RENNET or RENNETING. s. A sort of apple ; renetium malum. To RENOVATE, v. a. Renovare ; restituere ; reficere ;
instaurare, Cic.

REMEDY,
tum, Cic.
Cic.
;

A
;

medicine
;

medicina

Tnedicamen-

RENOVATION,
Cic.
;

s.

Renovatio; restitutio; instauratio,

v. a.

medicamen
v. a.

cure, or alleviation

II. Any remedium, Plin. levatio ; levamen ; levamentum,

I.

To cure, heal; malo mederi II. To remedium, or medicinam, afferre, or adhibere. repair, or remove mischief; remedio esse ; occurrere ;
;

To REMEDY,
;

succurrere

subvenire, Cic.
;

To REMEMBER, v. a. Meminisse ; recordari ; rei memoriam, or rein memoria, tenere, or custodire memoriae nandare in animo fixum habere ; ad memoriam revo;

care

memoriam renovare, Cic. REMEMBRANCE, s. Memoria recordatio, REMEMBRANCER, s. Monitor, Hor.

;

rei

Cic.

To REMIGRATE.

v. n.

Remigrare, Cic.
Cic.
rei
;

Renuntiare ; abjicere; rejicere ; decedere ; deserere ; derelinquere ; destituere ; desistere ; ejurare ; exuere ; respuere ; missum facere, Cic. RENOWN, s. Fama ; nomen ; existimatio, Cic To seek renown ; bonam famam expetere. To possess or enjoy renown ; nomen habere. To RENOWN, v. a. Insignem reddere ; nobilitare. RENOWNED, a. Clarus ; insignis ; celebratus ; nobilis inclytus ; celeber ; illustris, Cic. RENT. s. I. A break ; scissura ; conscissura; Plin.; schisma. II. Revenue ; fructus, us ; reditus, us ; vecIII. Money paid for any thing held of tigal, Cic. another ; locationis pretium ; habitationis merces annua,
;

To RENOUNCE,

redintegratio, Ter.

REMIGRATION. s. Reditus, us; reversio ; To REMIND, v. a. Monere admonere ;

riam alicui refricare REMINISCENCE, s.
catio.
;
;

Cess.

memo,

To RENT.
locare.

v. a.

To hold by paying rent ; conducere ;

.

ad memoriam revocare, Cic. Recordatio ad memoriam revo-

RENT AL
mentarius.

or RENTROLL.
s.

Prasdiorum

et

censuum com-

REMISS, a. Lentus ; tardus ; impromptus ; indiligens ; negligens ; oscitaus ; supinus ; debilis ; infirmus ; imbecillis ; remissus. REMISSIBLE, a. Venia dignus; condonandus. REMISSION, s. Venia ; condonatio, Cic. Laxe ; remisse ; segniter ; ignave ; REMISSLY, ad.
negligenter, Cic.

RENTER,
jectio
;

Fundi conductor.
s.
;

RENUNCIATION,

To

asptrnatio

RE-OBTAIN,

v. a,

Abdicatio ; abjectio ; desertio ; recontemptio, Cic. Denuo assequi, consequi, acqui-

rere, nancisci.

To

REMISSNESS.
inertia, Cic.

s.

Negligcntia

iindiligenlia

/
;

To REMIT,

v. a.

and

n.

Refiittefte

^^^
>

incuria;

RE-ORDAIN, v. a. Sacros ordines iterum conferre. RE-ORDINATION, s. Iterata sacra ordinatio. To RE-PACIFY, v. a. Denuo pacem conciliare, or conficere.
v. a. i. e. To restore; reparare ; reficere ; restituere ; recreare ; revocare. v. n. i. e. To go any whither; aliquem in locum se conferre, or deportare ; aliquo contendere ; pervenire, Cic. REPAIR, s. Reparatio, Sail. ; refectio, Col. ; munitio;

are ; omittere ; intermittere ; se rejnittere languescere ; laxari ; remitti, Cic. |

laXapre^relaxdebilitari
;

To To

REPAIR,
;

instaurare

REPAIR,

REMITTANCE,

s.

Argeniaria syngrapha.
; ; ;

REMNANT, a. Reliquus residuus. REMNANT, s. Reliquiae, pi. reliquum residuum. REMNANTS, s. pi. Reliquiae, Cic. ; analecta, Mart. REMONSTRANCE, s. Monitum; monitio; Cic.; admonitio, Quint.
;

restitutio.

REPAIRER,
parator, Stat.

s.

Emendator, Cic.

refector, Suet.

re-

monitus, us, Ov.

v. a.

To REMONSTRATE,
gare de errato
;

Monere

admonere

objur-

de re referre, Cic.
I.

REPARABLE, a. Reparabilis, Ov. ; emendabilis, Quint. REPARATION, s. Reparatio, Sail. ; refectio, Col. ; restitutio
;

REMORA.
II.

*.

A fish; remora;
;

echinus, Plin.

satisfactio, Cic.
s.

An

Conscientiae stimulus ; animi morsus, fts ; conscientiae angor et solicitudo ; cruciatus, us, Cic. REMORSELESS, a. Immitis ; ferus; saevus; immanis ; inhuman us ; immisericors ; Cic. REMOTE, a. Distans ; remotus; longinquus, Cic. REMOTELY, ad. Longc ; procul ; longissime. REMOTENESS, s. Distantia, Cic. ; spatiuminterjectum ; intervallum. REMOVABLE, a. Quod amoveri potest ; revocabilis. REMOVAL, s. fcxpulsio ; translatio ; discessus, us ; abscessus, Os ; profectio, Cic. To REMOVE, v. a. and n. Amovere ; dimovere ; remo vere ; dejicere ; transferre ; transportare; traducere; segregare ; amandare ; recedere ; digredi ; abire ; egredi ;

obstacle;
s.

impedimentum

mora.

REPARTEE,
sponsio, Cic.

Responsio
v. a.
s.

responsum
;

prompta re-

REMORSE,

To REPARTEE,
REPARTITION,

Reponere, Juv.

paratissime re-

spondere, Plin.

REPASS. v. a. iter relegere, Stat.

tere, Plin.
;

To

and
;

Distributio, Cic. n. In eandemviam revolvi, Cic.; remetiri, Virg. ; iterum transmit;

reportare, Cic.

REPAST, s. Cibi sumptio convivium, Cic.

cibus

coana
;

epulae, pi.

proficisci, Cic.

REMOVE.
'

*.

Translatio; discessus,

us; profectio;

abscessus:. us, Cic.

cibo reficere ; cibum sumere t or assumere, Cic. ; cibo se reficere, Liv. To REPAY, v. a. Iterum solvere, Cic. ; resolvere, Phaedr. ; reponere ; repandere ; Ter. REPAYMENT, s. Pecuniaa impensze praestatio. To REPEAL, v. a. Revocare ; infectum facere ; irritum facere ; rescindere ; retractare ; abrogare ; antiquarc ; tollere, Cic.
v. a.

To REPAST,

and n.

Pascere

233

REPEAL
REPEAL.
tio
;

REPRESSION
;

*.

Abrogatio ; abolitio
v. a.
;

resclssio

improba-

revocatio.

To

REPEAT,

moriter pronuntiare

REPEATEDLY, ad.
REPEATER, To REPEL,
percutere
;

Iterare, Cic. ; repetere, Ov. ; meex memoria exponere, Cic. Iterum atque iterura ; persaepe ;

REPRESSION. *. Repressio. REPRESSIVE, a. Quod reprimendi vim haT dt. To REPRIEVE, v.a. (In law); judicium sustincre,
Liv., differre, Cic.

REPRIEVE.*.
dilatio, Cic.

(A law term.)
v.a.

Prolatio

intermissio

s.

v.

Qui repetit, &c. a. and n. Repellere

;

To REPRIMAND,

retrudere
*.

rejicere

re; retorquere ; respuere ; propulsare,

castigare ; vehementer verbis excipere ; gravissimis verbis reprehendere; redarguere; improbare; increpare ; ammadvertere, Cic.

Aliquem objurgare, or verbii

v. a. and n. Rei poenitere ; pigere, Cic. ; It repenteth me ; pcenitentiam agere, Plin. ; dolere Me poenitet I repent of my sin; doleo delicto, Cic. REPENTANCE, s. Pcenitentia, Liv. ; animi dolor, Cic. ; moruni emendatio. REPENTANT, a. Rei pcenitens ; dolens, Cic. To REPEOPLE. v. a. Regioncm novis incolis, or urbem denuo civibus, frequentare, Cic. REPERCUSSION, s. Repercussus, us, Plin.

REPELLENT. To REPENT,

Qui

repeliit, Sec.

REPRIMAND.
castigatio, Cic.

*.

Objurgatio; reprehensio; clemens

rei

Librum rursus typis mandare ; iterum edere. REPRINT, s. Liber iterum editus. REPRISAL or REPRISALS, s. Clarigatio, Liv.; comv. a.

To REPRINT,

pensatio

To make use of reprisal;

Iterata sumptio.
v. a.

clarigatione uti.

REPRISE,
cere
;

s.

To REPROACH,
arguere

Rem

alicui

exprobare

obji-

REPERCUSSIVE.

a.

REPERTORY,
REPETITION, Quint. To REPINE,

s.

Qui repercutit. Repertorium, Ulp.

Repetitio, Cic.
;

s.

iteratio

reiteratio,
;

v.

n.

Se macerare, or cruciare, Ter.

se aegritudini dare; dere, Cic.

animo angi;

in aegritudinem inci;

To
locum

REPLACE,

To REPLANT,
To
plere, Liv.
a. cumulatus, Cic.

v. a. restituere, Cic. v. a. v. a.

Loco suo reponere

suum
;

in

Arborem
Replere
;

reserere, Col.
;

rursus
;

objectare ; incusare j culpare ; reprehendere ; red; vituperare, Cic. REPROACH, s. Reprobatio, Ter. ; objectatio, Css. ; vituperatio ; probrum ; convicium ; improbatio ; reprehensio, Cic. ; censura, Juv. REPROACHABLE. a. Probrosus ; culpandus ; reprehensione dignus. REPROACHFUL, a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus ; ignominia notatus ; infamis. REPROACHFULLY, ad. Contumeliose ; injuriose ; Cic. REPROBATE, a. Malus ; nequaxn ; sceleratus ; flagitiosus
;

terrae inserere, Curt.

improbus, Cic.

REPLENISH,

implere
;

Cic.
;

op;

REPROBATE, s. To REPROBATE,
cere, Cic.

Homo nequissimus.
v. a.

REPLETE,

Reprobare ; improbare

reji-

Impletus

repletus

plenus

refertus

REPLETION,

s.
;

Humorum
or

copia, abundantia, or rev. a.

dundantia, Cic.
petrare ut

saturitas, Plaut.

To REPLEVIN
manus
v.
;

To REPLEVY.

(In law); im-

REPROBATION, s. Reprobatio. To REPRODUCE, v. a. Regenerare, Plin. REPRODUCTION, s. Nova procreatio, Plin. REPROOF, s. Reprehensio improbatio ; vituperatio
;

To REPLY,
s.

injectio solvatur. n. Argumento reponere, Liv., or sub-

animadversio, Cic.

censura, Juv.

censoria notatio.

jicere, Cic.

respondere.

REPLY,
lire, Plin.

To REPOLISH.
;

Responsum; responsio.
v. a.
;

REPROVABLE. a. Vituperabilis, Cic. ; vituperandus, Auct. ad Her. ; reprehensione dignus, Cic. To REPROVE, v. a. Reprehendere ; vituperare ; improbare
;

Rursus elimare
repolire, Col.

rursum expo-

redarguere

objurgare

verbis castigare, Cic.

v a. i. e. To relate, give an account; referre deferre ; narrare ; nuntiare ; compertum afferre ; exponere, Cic. To REPORT, v n. i. e. To make an explosion ; crepare ;
.

To REPORT,
;

perpolire

REPROVER, s. Exprobrator; censor ; castigator, Cic.; Hor. To REPRUNE. v. a. Arborem circumcidere, Cic. ;
collucare
;

interputare, Col.

strepere.
II.

REPORT, s. I. Rumour; fama ; rumor ; sermo. III. Noises fraRepute; nomen; existimatio.
;

REPTILE, a. Serpens, Cic. REPTILE, s. Animal repens, Cic. REPUBLIC, s. Respublica, Cic.

gor

stridor; strepitus,
s.

fts

crepitus, us, Cic.

(litis)

REPUBLICAN, REPUBLICAN,
studiosus.

a.
s.

Jleipublicae studiosus.

Reipublicae obediens, subjectus, or

v. a.
;

REPORTER,

Delator, Plin.;

cognitor

relator

To REPUDIATE,
aspernari
tio, Cic.
;

To REPOSE, v. n. Reponere ; deponere : quieti corpus mandare, Lucr.; se somno tradere, Cic.; requiescere, Virg. ; somno indulgere, Claud. ; quietem capere, Plin. To REPOSE, v. a. Ponere. To repose confidence; fidem habere, ponere fiduciam habere. REPOSE. 5. otium cessatio ; som; ; Requies quies nus Repose of mind ; animi tranquillitas, Cic. To REPOSIT. v. a. Ponere ; reponere ; deponere ;
; ;

Repudiare

rejicere
;

respuere

remittere
s.

renuntiare, Cic.

REPUDIATION,

Hepudium, Ter.

ab uxore abrup-

REPUGNANCE or REPUGNANCY. *. Aversus a re quaanimus repugnantia abhorrentia, Cic. REPUGNANT, a. Aversus alienus objectus contrarius repugnans ; insociabilis quod sociari non polibet
; ;

test, Cic.

invitus.

Cic.

REPOSITION,
stitutio, Cic.

s.

Positio, Cic.
;

positura, Lucr.

re-

REPOSITORY, s, Apotheca mentarium, Cic.

cella.

(Of arms') ; arma-

To
rare
;

REPOSSESS.
redipisci.

v. a.

[De integro possidere ; recupe-

v. a. Reprehendere ; objurgare ; improbare redarguere increpare. REPREHENSIBLE, a. Vituperabilis; vituperandus ; arguendus reprehensione dignus, Cic. REPREHENSIBLENESS. s. Culpa; crimen, Cic. REPREHENSIBLY. ad. Modo vituperabili, or repre-

To REPREHEND,
; ;

verbis castigare

hensione digno. REPREHENSION, s. Reprehensio vituperatio ; objurgatio ; clemens castigatio ; lingua? verbera, Hor. ; censura, Juv. ; notatio censoria, Cic. To REPRESENT, v. a. Exhibere ; producere ante oculos proponere ; pingere depingere effingere effigiem gerere ; exprimere, Cic. reprsesentare, Sail To represent a play ; comcediam agere, Cic. REPRESENTATION, s. Repraesentatio ; expressa rei imago ; effigies rerum quasi gerantur sub aspectum subjectio, Cic. (Of a play) ; fabulse actio scenae specta; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

To REPURCHASE, v. a. Redimere. REPUTABLE, a. Honorificus ; quod famam conficit. REPUTABLY, ad. Honorifice, Cic. honorate, Tac. REPUTATION or REPUTE, s. Fama; nomen; existtmatio ; laus opinio, Cic. To ruin a man's reputation;
; ;

ad. Animo averse, or alieno ; repugaversante et repugnante natura, Cic. t. n. Repullulare, Plin. REPULSE, s. Recusatio ; repudiatio ; detrectatio ; dedignatio ; repulsa, Cic. To REPULSE, v. a. Repellere ; rejicere ; propulsare ; arcere ; abnuere ; recusare ; repudiare, Cic. REPULSION, s. Repulsus, us, Cic. REPULSIVE, a. Quod habet vim repulsandi.

REPUGNANTLY,
;

nanter

To REPULLULATE.

famam imminuere, or laedere, Cic. To REPUTE, v. a. Habere putare

;

REQUEST,

s.

petition ;

postulatum; emagitftio; precatio

Credit; existimatio.

; existlmare, Cic. postulatio ; petitio ; II. supplicatio.

To REQUEST,
exigere
;

v. a.

Petere;

flagitare;

efflagitare

To REQUICKEN.

poscere, Cic.
v. a.

vocare, Cic.; lucis vare, Liv.

Aliquem a morte ad vitam reusuram reddere fig., ardorem no:

(Of games) ludorum exhibitio, Cic. REPRESENTATIVE, a. Quod ad vicem alterius reprassentandam pertinet. REPRESENTATIVE, s. Qui praestat, or repraesentat, vicem alterius, Plin. REPHESENTER. s. Qui vicem alterius przestat, or recula,
;

Ov

REQUIEM, s. Oratio pro mortuis. Peteodus ; postulandus REQUIRABLE. a.

tandus.

efflagi-

To
gitare

REQUIRE,
;

v. a.

Exigere

petere

poscere

eraa-

quserere, Cic.

praesentat, Plin.

REPRESENTMENT. *. Reprassentatio, Plin. To REPRESS, v. a. Reprimere comprimere deprimere ; cohibere ; inhibere ; continere coercere domare ; subjugare ; refrenare, Cic.
;

Idoneus ; conveniens ; necessarius ; REQUISITE, a. congruens ; aptus, Cic. REQUISITE, s. Res necessaria. REQUISITELY. ad. Necessario ; ex necessitate, Cic. REQUISITION, s. Application for a thing at of right g
postulatio
;

rogatus, us

rogatio, Cic.

234

REQUITAL
REQUITAL. *. Remuneratio merces ; pretium. To REQUITE, w. a. Remunerare ; rependere gratiam (A benefit); reponere; par pari referre, or reddere beneficium benericio compensare ( An injury) ; ulcisci,
; ;
'

RESOLVEDLY
RESOLVEDLY, ad. Obfirmato animo, Plaut. ; firmo animo atque constant! audaciter ; fidenter, Cic. RESOLVEDNESS. s. Animi firmitudo constantia et
; ;

rmitas, Cic.

Cic.

To
rum

RESAIL. v. n.

In naves iterum conscendere; ite-

Resalutare, Cic. (In law); rescindere; antiquare ; abrogare ; irritum facere, Cic. RESCISION. s. (In law) ; rescissio, Ulp.

To RESALUTE. v. a. To RESCIND, v. a.

navigare.

tollere:

To RESCRIBE. v. n. Denuo scribere. RESCRIPT, s. Edict; rescriptum, Tac. To RESCUE, v. a. Eripere ; extorquere ; liberare ; expedire ; Solvere detrahere ; redimere, Cic. RESCUE, s. Liberatio; redemptio; recuperatio; vin;

RESOLVENT, s. Remedium discussovium, Plin. RESOLVER. s. Qui statuit, or resolvit. RESOLUTE, a. Stabilis ; firmus constans ; propositi tenax, Hor ; audax ; praefidens Cic. RESOLUTELY, ad. Obfirmato animo, Plaut. ; firmo animo atque constanti, Cic. RESOLUTENESS, s. Animi firmitudo ; constantia et fir;
.

mitas, Cic.

RESOLUTION,
mitas
;

s.
j

Animi firmitudo
;

audacia

fidentia

solutio

; constantia et firenodatio ; dissolutio ;

dicatio, Cic.

propositum ; fixum consilium, Cic. RESOLUTIVE. a. Discussorius, Plin. RESONANCE, s. Sonus ; sonitus, us; Cic.
Vitr.

resonantia,
;

vestigatio

s. Inquisitio ; disquisitip ; indagatio ; inscrutatio ; perscrutatio ; Cic. To RESEARCH, v a. Conquirere,- perquirere; investigari ; scrutari perscrutari, Cic. To RESEAT, v. a. In sedem reponere.
;
.

RESEARCH,

RESONANT,
norus, Plin.

a.

Resonans, Cic.
I.

sonorus, Virg.

ca-

To have recourse; ad alicuII. To repair to; jus opem confugere, or perfugere.

RESORT,
v. n.

To

RESEMBLANCE,
effigies, Cic.

s.

Similitude: comparatio; collatio;

aliquo se conferre, or se deportare, or recipere

tare, Sail.

frequen-

RESORT, s. II. ReI. Concourse ; concursus, us. lem ; ad similitudinem alicujus accedere, or speciem ex- fuse; perfugium ; refugium; Cic. To RESOUND, v. a. and n. Repetere; repercutere ; hibere, Cic. To RESENT, v. a. Dplere ; re commoveri ; segre, or resonare ; personare, Cic. remugire, Sen. ; resultare, His fame Plin. ; retonare, Catull. circumsonare, Liv iniquo animo, ferre ulcisci. RESENTER. s. Vindex ; ultor. resounds through the world ; ejus laudibus aures uudique RESENTFUL, a. Ultionis appetens ; yindictae avidus ; circumsonant, Liv. RESOURCE, s. Via/ratio, aditus, ad rem faciendam, Cic. ultioni promptus, Tac. ; injuriarum persequentissimus, To RESOW. v. a. De novo serere. Cic. RESPECT, s. Ratio; respectus, us ; observantia; reveRESENTMENT, s. Injuriae dolor ; animi aegritudo, or
v. n.

To RESEMBLE,

To be

like to ; alicujus esse sinii-

offensio, Cic.

rentia; Cic.
s.

RESERVATION,

Mental reservation ; To RESERVE, v. a.

Cic.
tia
; ;

Seppsitiq, reticentia.

Ulp
;

Use the

verbs.

To

RESPECT,

v. a.

I.

To

'regard, have regard to ;

Recondere seponere ; sepositum et reconditum habere; reponere; conditum servare,

reservare.
s. I.
;

RESERVE,

considerantia
;

temperamentum.
acies, Liv.

(In temper and language) ; modesmoderatio ; circumspectio ; linguae II. Corps of reserve; subsidiaria
Sepositus
;

respectum alicujus, or rationem, habere ; respicere ; attendere ; rationem ducere ; consulere. II. To consider with a degree of reverence ; observantia colere reverentiam adversus aliquem adhibere, Cic.; obsequi, Ter. III. To relate to ; ad^rem attinere ; pertinere; spectare,
;

subsidia, Caes.
;

RESPECTABILITY, RESPECTABLE, a.
ratione, dignus
;

s.

Existimatio bona

Venerandus

locus, Cic. ; reverentia, or vene-

RESERVED, part.
Cic.

repositus
;

reconditus,

RESERVED,
Cic.
;

a.

Modestus

moderatus

consideratus,

cultu dignus, Cic. RESPECTABLY, ad. Honeste. RESPECTER, s. Qui rationem habet.

circumspectus, Quint.

RESERVEDLY, ad.
Cic.
;

Modeste; moderate; considerate,

Modestia; considerantia; modera-

circumspectius, Quint.
s.

RESERVEDNESS.

RESPECTFUL, a. Reverens, Plin. ; alicujus observantissimus, or reverentissimus, Cic. ; Plin. RESPECTFULLY, ad. Verecunde, Cic. ; reverenter, Plin.
RESPECTIVE, a. (Relativus, Ammian.) ; proprius ; mutuus ; reciprocus, Cic. RESPECTIVELY, ad. Habita ratione ; mutuo ; vicissim ; invicem, Cic. RESPIRATION, s. Respiratio, Ov. ; halitus, us, Cic. ; anhelitus, us, Virg. To RESPIRE, v. n. Spirare ; respirare ; aerem spiritu ducere ; spiritum ducere, or haurire, Cic. ; animam reciprocare, Liv. ; attrahere ac reddere, Plin. RESPITE, s. Dilatio; prolatio. To RESPITE, v. a. Suspendere, Curt. ; morari ; differre ; prorogare, Cic. RESPLENDENCE or RESPLENDENCY, s. Splendor; fulgor; Cic. RESPLENDENT, a. Splendidus ; luminosus, Cic. ; fulgens, Plin. ; splendens, Hor. RESPLENDENTLY. ad. Splendide, Cic. To RESPOND, v. n. Respondere ; responsum dare ;
referre, Cic.

tio: circumspectio; Cic.

RESERVOIR, s. Piscina, Cic. ; aquae receptaculum, Col. To RESETTLE, v a. Iterum constituere ; restituere ;
.

reponere.

RESETTLEMENT,

s.

Restitutio.

I. To dwell; morari; immorari; To RESIDE, v. n. II. cornmorari ; sedes, or domicilium, habere, Cic.

To subside
sedes.

I. A habitation ; domus ; domicilium; Stay in a place ; assidua commoratio. III. (In chymistry) ; faex ; crassamen, Hor. RESIDENT, a. Qui stabilem in loco sedem habet. RESIDENT. *. Legatus, Cic. RESIDENTIARY, a. Qui stabilem in loco sedem habet. RESIDUAL or RESIDUARY, a. Post alios. RESIDUE, s. Reliquiae, pi. ; reliqua pecunia ; pecuniae residue, pi., Cic (In chymistry) ; crassamentum, Col. To RESIGN, v. a. and n. Munus alicui transmittere ; abdirare ; cedere ; in sua sorte quiescere. I. Act of resigning (an office) ; muRESIGNATION, s. II. Submission of mind ; animi in neris abdicaTIoT fortuna sua acquiescentis patientia. PiEsiLiENCE or RESILIENCY, s. Repercussus, us ; repul-

subsidere
s.

subsistere, Col.

RESIDENCE,
II.

RESPONDENT,
II.

s.

I.

(In a
;

civil

matter); praes.

(In a criminal cause)

vas, vadis, Cic.

sus, us, Plin.

aspersio, Cic.

respersus, us, Plin.

RESIN, s. Resina, Col. RESINOUS, a. Resinosus, Plin. RESIPISCENCE. 5. Morum in melius mutatio.

RESPONSE. 5. Responsio; responsum, Cic. RESPONSIBILITY, s. Incumbens viro in honore constitute rationem repetendam reddeadi obligatio. RESPONSIBLE, a. I. Liable to be called to account; a quo rei ratio jure repeti potest. II. Able to pay ;
qui est solvendo, Cic.

To RESIST, v. a. and n. Obniti ; obstare ; repellere; obsistere; repugnare; refragari; or, reluctari. RESISTANCE, s. Renisus, us ; adversus conatus, us ; repugnantia; oppositus, us, Cic. ; qbjectus, Cis, Col.
RESISTIBLE, a.
potest.

Quod repugnari
Cui
resifti

potest;

qui resisti

potest. RESOLVABLE, a. Quod resolvi potest. RESOLUBLE, a. Eesolubilis, Plin.

RESISTLESS, a.

non

RESOLVE.
audacia
;

s.

Animi firmitudo ; constantia

et firmitas

fidentia, Cic.
;

conRESOLVE, v.n.i.e. To determine; statuere stituere ; decernere ; statutum in animo ac deliberatum

habere.

To

RESPONSION. s. Satisdatio ; satisdatum ; cautio Cic. RESPONSIVE, a. Consonus ; congruus Cic. ; consimiTer. REST. s. I. Repose ; requies ; otium ; cessatio ; II. (In music) ; somnus. quies ; animi tranquillitas IV. cantus intermissio. III. (In poetry) ; csesura. That on which any thing rests ; adminiculum ; fulcrum, Cic. ; fulcimentum, Varr. V. Remainder ; reliquiae, pi., Cic. ; reliquum ; residuum. To REST. v. n. and a. I. To repose ; quicti corpus mandare, Lucr. ; se somno tradere, or dare, Cic. ; requiescere, Virg. ; somno indulgere, Claud. ; quietem capere,
; ;

lis,

main ;
v.

To explain, solve, clear; To resolve a doubt ; expedire ; expiicarc ; explanare. dissolvere II. To dissolve ; dubitationem tollere. Cic. III. To analyse ; Plin. ; liquare, liquefacere;
a.
I.
;

To RESOLVE,

II. To rePlin.; reniti;or, inniti; insistere, Plin. restare ; superesse ; commorari ; remanere ; sub-

stare, Cic.

RESTATJRATION.
fectio, Vitr.

s.

Instauratio
;

renovatio, Cic.
;

re;

RESTFUL,

a.

Sedatus

quietus

placidus

placatus

convertere

mutare, Cic.
235

tranquillus, Cic.

RESTING-PLACE
I. Act of giving back ; (restitutio) II. Repair ; recreatio ; renaratio, Sail. RESTIVE or RESTIFF. a. Jntractabilis ; indocilis contumax et refractarius, Sen A restive horse ; equus restitans, ore reluctant!, Ov. RESTIVENESS. *. Ingenium intractabile, or indocile. RESTLESS, a. Inquies, Sail.} inquietus, Liv.; irre;

RETIRED
se abripere ; subducere ; secedere ; e removere, Cic. To retire from business ; a negotiis se extrahere, Cic. RETIRED, a. Solitarius ; ab omni turba vacuus ; ab arbitris

RESTING-PLACE. RESTITUTION, s.

*.

Static.

redditio, Cic.

remotus ; interior, Cic. RETIREDLY, ad. Procul ab hominum congressu. RETIREDNESS. *. Solitudo; secessus, us; vita

soli-

taria, Cic.

anxius ; sollicitus, Cic. RESTLESSLY, ad. Ammo anxio, or sollicito. RESTLESSNESS, s. I. Motion, agitation; corporis sestuatio. II. Unquietness, mental agitation ; solliciIII. Want of sleep ; tudo; cura; angor; anxietas. insomnia, Ter. RESTORATION, s. Restitutio j redditio; instauratio;
quietus, Plin.
;

Private abode; receptus, us; II. Private way of life ; Vita solitaria ; secessus, us. solitudo ; locus ab omni turba vacuus, ab arbitris remo*.
I.

RETIREMENT.

tus, Cic.

renovatio, Cic.

refectio, Vitr.
a.
s.

RESTORATIVE, RESTORATIVE, To RESTORE,

alicui restituere

Instaurandi

vim habens.

Remedium
I.
:

efficax et vires reficiens.

v. a.

To give or put back ; rem

RETORT, v. a. Remittere ; retorquere, Cic. ; re; crimen accusanti regerere ; Sen. RETORT. 5. I. (In chymistry) ; ampulla cornuta. II. A censure returned ; crimmis a reoin accusatorem translatio ; argument! in adversarium conversio. RETORTER. Qui retorquet. RETORTION, s. Argument! in adversarium conversio. To RETOSS. v.a. Repellere; retorquere; repercupercutere
.

To

interior et familiaris vita, Sen.

reddere retribuere ; refundere ; re; II. To refresh; ponere. reficere; recreare; reparare; renovare, Cic.

tere, Plin.

RESTORER. s. Restitutor, Cic. reparator, Stat. To RESTRAIN, v. a. I. To keep m, withhold;

;

te;

nere ; detinere

retinere

morari
II.
;

cohibere

inhibere

coercere ; retentare, Plaut. fine ; reprimere ; comprimere

gere, Plin.

limit, concoarctare, Cic. ; restrin-

To repress,

To RETOUCH. v. a. Rursus tangere, or tractare : reTo retouch a viccognoscere ; limare ; expolire, Cic ture ; novos tabellae colores inducere, Plin. To RETRACE, v. a. Iterum delineare, or describere ; renovare, Cic. To RETRACT, v. a. and n. Dicta revocare, Cic. ; retractare, Virg.
RETRACTATION, RETRACTION, s. RETREAT. *.
ceptus, us ; Cic. II.
Cses.
s.

Retractatio.

RESTRAINABLE. RESTRAINEDLY. RESTRAINER. s. RESTRAINT, s.

Cic
habitus, us.

a. ad.

Quod

retineri potest. Restricte, Cic.

;

Kervorum
I.

contractio, Plin.

restringit. Illata vis ; necessitas

Qui

Restraint in

manner s minus liber

circumscriptio,
oris et corporis

Place of privacy or retirement ; rereceptaculum ; sedes ; refugium ; perfugium, Act of retiring ; recessus, us; receptus, us,
v. n.
;

To RETREAT,

RESTRICTION, s. Circumscriptio, Cic. RESTRICTIVE, a. Quod restringit. RESTRICTIVELY. ad. Restricte, Cic. RESTRINGENT. a. and*. (With physicians); adstrinstypticus, Plin. To RESULT, v. n. I. To fly back ; resilire, Ov. ; resultare. II. To rise as a consequence; ex re oriri, riasci, consequi, or contici, Cic. RESULT, s. I. The act of flying back ; repercussus, us ; repulsus, us, Plin. II. Consequence; eventus, us; exitus, us ; effectus, us ; consequentia, Cic.
; ;

pedes, referre, Cic.

Liv.

To RETRENCH,

v. a.

gens, Cic.

adstrictorius

resecare ; desecare ; Cic. ; sumptum levare, Ter. Phaedr. ; sumptibus parcere.

Se recipere cedere ; gradum, or se removere. and n. Detrahere ; imminuere ; recidere ; subtrahere ; deducere ;
; ; ;

impensam circumcidere,

RETRENCHMENT,

To RETRIBUTE.
bere, Cic.

p. v. a.

Detractio ; imminutio, Cic. Retribuere ; reddere: redhi;

iterum capere, ; To recipere ; repetere ; recolere ; referre, Cic. resume one's business ; ad assueta muncra se revocare, Cic. RESUMPTION, s. Iterata sumptio ; orationis enumeCic.
;

RESUMABLE. a. Quod resumi potest. To RESUME, v. a. Resumere, Ov.

RETRIBUTION. *. Merces praemium ; remuneratio, Cic. RETRIEVABLE, a. Quod recipi potest. To RETRIEVE, v. a. Redipisci, Plaut. ; recuperare,
Cic.
;

vocare

recipere, Liv. ; restituere ; recreare, Cic.

reparare

reficere

re-

RETROACTIVE, a. Quod in praeterita vim habet. RETROCESSION, s. Rei concessae restitutio. RETROGRADATION. s. Regressio regressus, us, Cic.
;

RETROGRADE,
retroferri.

a.

ratio.

To RETROGRADE,
RETROSPECTIVE,

v. n.

RESURRECTION,
reditus, us.

s.

A
v. a.

Retrogradus, Plin. Retrogradi ; retroire, Plin.

s.

morte ad vitam revocatio,

Cic.,

RETROSPECT or RETROSPECTION,

To
Cic.

RESUSCITATE,
s.

Ad

Respectus, us.
Cic., hebetare,

vitam revocare; a mortuis

;

a.

excitare, Cic.

To RETUND.
Plin.

Respiciens.

v. a.
v. n.

Aciem retundere,
I.

RESUSCITATION,
RETAIL,
s.

Renovatio

instauratio

restitutio,

rum

Sale by small quantities;

v. a.
I.

rerum singula;

To

venditio, or emptio.

RETAIL,

To

sell
II.

in small quantities

res

singulas popello vendere.

To

I. To keep ; tenere To retain in the memory ; rem memoria retinere, or custoII. To keep back; retinere; dire; conservare, Cic. detinere; morari; cohibere; inhibere; comprimere; III. To keep in pay, to hire; reprimere; servare. aliquem mercede conducere, Cic. RETAINER, s, Alicujus mercenarius; assecla, Cic.; sectator; assectator ; Cic.; Plin. To RETAKE, v. a. Resumere, Ov. ; iterum capere ; reprehendere ; recipere ; comprehendere ; revocare, Cic. To RETALIATE, v. a. Vim vi defendere, or repellere, Cic. ; injuriam regerere, Sen. ; par pari referre, rependere, or reddere ; vices rependere, Cic. RETALIATION, s. Compensatlo ; talio ; pcena par noxae,

ex ordine, enarrare. RETAILER, s. Qui merces To RETAIN, v. a. and n.

tell ;

res singulas, or

sigillatim popello vendit.

To come again to the same place or state ; redire ; revenire ; remeare ; reverti revehi ; vestigia relegere ; gressum recipere ; recurrere ; II. To make answer ; respondere; reremigrare. sponsum dare. To RETURN, v.a. Reddere; restituere ; remittere To return thanks ; gratias agere, Cic. I. Act of coming back to the same place RETURN. *. or state; reditus, us ; reditio reversio; regressus, us.
; ;

To RETURN,

compensatio ; remuneratio ; restitutio ; deditio, IV. Restitution; redditio. To make a return; V. A list ; catalogus, Plaut. ; par pari referre, Cic. index ; recensio, Cic. RETURNS, RETURN-DAYS, s. pi. (In law) ; dies juridici,

II. Revolution; vicissitude ; vices.pl.; vicissitude; III. (In trade) ; Repayment, requital; aucconversio. tarium, Plaut. ; additamentum ; accessip ; praemium ;

merces
Cic.

Plin.

To REVEAL, v. a. Patefacere, Cic. ; retegere, Ov. ; prodere, Juv. ; evulgare, Liv. ; enuntiare ; in lucem proferre ; indicare; notum facere, Cic.
REVEALER. Qui rem notam To REVEL, v. n. Commissari, REVEL or REVELRY, s. Festae,
.

facit

To RETARD,
ferre
;

delator, Cic.
;

v. a.

impedimentum
;

Morari; moram, or tarditatem, afinferre, Cic. ; cunctationem inji;

Cic.
pi.
;

dapes, pi.

epula?,

cere, Liv.
ditas, Cic.

tardare
s.

RETARDATION,

detinere. Mora ; retardatio

pi.

commissatio, Cic.
s.

cunctatio

tar-

memoria

To RETCH, v. n. Nauseare, Cic. ; nausea corripi, Col. RETENTION, s. Retentio memoria ; recordatio Cic. RETENTIVE, a. Qui retinet A retentive memory ;
; ;

The RevePatefactio; declaratio. lation of St. John ; Apocalypsis. REVELLER, s. Comissator, Ter. To REVENGE, v. a. Ulcisci ; vindicare ; pcenas expeTo revenge one's self; se vindicare ; ulcisci, Ter. tere.
REVELATION,

tenacissima, Quint. RETENTIVENESS. s. Tenacitas, Cic. RETICENCE, s. Eeticentia, Cic. RETICLE, s. A small net ; reticulum, Plin. RETICULAR. a. Reticulatus, Plin. RETICULATED or RETIFORM. a. Reticulatus, Plin. RETINA, s. (In anatomy); reticulata oculi tunica. RETINUE, s. Comitatus, us ; famulatus, us ; familia assectatorum turba, Cic. To RETIRE, v. a. and n. Abire ; absccdere ; discedere 236

REVENGE,
Quint.
dictae

s.

Vindicatio, Cic.
a.

ultio. Plin.

-ijdicta,

vin; avidus; ad ultionem pronus; iujuriarum persequentissimus, Cic.

REVENGEFUL,

Ultionis appetens, or cupidus

REVENGEFULNESS.
Tac.
;

s.

Ingenium ad ultionem pronum,

REVENGER, s. Ultor ; vindex. Gic. HEVENGEMENT. s. Vindicatio, Cic. REVENUE, s Fructus, us ; reditus, us

vectigal, Cic.

REVERBERATE
To REVERBERATE,
reflectere.
v. a.

REVOLUTIONIST
;

and n.

Repercutere, Plin.

tudo

inclinatio lution ; status public! commutatio.

;

rerum commutatio, or

A public revovomitum repe-

REVERBERATION, s. To REVERE, v. a.
Veil.
;

Repercussus, us, Plin. Revereri ; veneratione prosequi,

'

} devenerari, Liv. s. I. Veneration, respect; veneratio; observantia ; reverentia ; cultus, us ; obseob^ervatip II. Courtesy; salutatio, Cic. Withrevequium, Cic. rence ; pace tua dixerim, Cic. To REVERENCE, v. a. Observantia colere ; revered ; venorari, Cic. REVERENCER. 5. Qui reveretur. REVEREND, a. Venerandus, Cic. ; venerabilis, Liv. ; Terendus, Ov. REVERENT or REVERENTIAL, a. Reverens, Plin. ; aliCttjus observantissimus, Cic. REV EKENTI ALLY or REVERENTLY, ad. Verccunde, Cic. ; reverenter, Plin. REVERIE, s. Deliramentum, Plaut. ; delirati^ ; delirium ; Cels. ; vigilautium somnia; meditatio, Cic. REVERSAL, s. Poenae commutatio. To REVERSE V. a. Prosternere, Sail. ; dejicere, Liv. ; evertere ; disturbare ; aftligere demoliri ; invertere ; pervertere ; deturbare ; Cic. ; ima summis permiscere, Lucan. REVERSE, s. 1. Vicissitude ; vicissitudo ; conversio ; Reverse of fortune ; adversa forcommutatio; vices. tuna ; adversus casus, us, Cic. II. The side of a coin on which the head is not impressed ; pars aversa. REVERSIBLE, a. Rcvocabilis, Ov. ; revertendus. REVERSION, s. Reversio, Cic. ; successoris designatio post obitum ; possessoris muneris designata successio. To REYERT. v. a. Vertere j invertere ; versare. To REVERT, v. n. Reverti ; revenire ; remeare, Cic. REVEUTIBLE. a. Revertendus. To REVEST, v. a. Induere ; vestire ; instaurare ; re-

venerari, Cic.
;

REVOLUTIONIST. 5. novis rebus studet. To REVOMIT. v. a.

tere, Cels.

favourer of revolutions ; qui

;

REVERENCE,
^

Revomere. Virg.
Alicui

To REWARD,
-"unerari, Cic.

v. a.

praemio donare, afficere,

praemium tribuere ; aliquem or decorare ; remunerare ; repraemium', remuneratio

;

REWARD,
tium, Cic.

s,

Merces
a.

pre-

REWAUDABI.E.

Praemio dignus. REWARDER. s. Qui praemio afficit. RHAPSODIST. s. Homerista, Petrou. RHAPSODY. 5. Farrago, Juv. RHETORIC. *. Rhetorica ; rhetorice, Quint.

ars ora-

toria, Plin.

RHETORICAL, a. Oratorius, Plin. ; rhetoricus, Cic. RHETORICALLY, ad. Rhetorice ; more rhetorico. RHETORICIAN, s. Rhetoricus, Cic. ; eloquentise candidatus, Quint.
;

rhetor

eloquentiae professor.
;

RHEUM, s. Epiphora thoracis distillatio, RHEUMATIC, a. Rheumaticus, Plin. RHEUMATISM, s. Rheumatismus, Plin.

Plin.

RHEUMY,

a.

(With dentists) rhizagra, Cels. RHOMB, s. (In geometry) rhombus. RHOMBOID, s. Rhomboides, Frontin. RHUBARB, s. Rhabarbarum. RHUMB, s. Linea index venti. RHYME, s. Vocum idem sonus, or exitus similes. To RHYME, v. n. I. To agree in sound; syllabis consonantibus desinere. II. To make verses ; versus
;

RHINOCEROS, RHISAGRA. s.

s.

Rheumaticus, Plin. Rhinoceros, Plin.

;

condere, or scribere. RHYMER or RHYMESTER,

s.

stituere.

RHYMES,
Sacrum vestiarium,
Plin.

s.
v.

pi.

REVESTIARY. s. REVICTION. s. To REVICTUAL.

RHYTHM,
RIB.
s.

Ad vitam
v.

Poema, Cic. Rhythmus.

Recentior poeta. ; carmen, Hor.

reditus, us.

Costa, Cels.
;

a.

Commeatum

supportare, or

subministrare, Caes.

rum

I. To look at a second lime; itev. a. videre ; revisere ; recognoscere ; rem attente denuo II. To examine, overlook; scrutari, considerare, Cic. Plin. ; recensere, Liv. REVIEW, s. Revisio ; recognitio, Cic. ; censura, Plin. (Of an army) ; exercitus, or copiarum, recensio. REVIEWER. 5. Criticus, Cic. To RF.VILE. v. a. Aliquem contumeliis lacessere, or afficere, Cic. ; alicui oonvicium facere, Ter. REVILE or REVILING, s. Contumelia ; convicium ; ver-

To REVIEW,

RIBALDRY, s. Obscenitas, Liv. RIBAND, RIBBAND, or RIBBON, s. Vitta taenia, Virg.; A riband-weaver ; vittarum textor. lemniscus, Plaut

Trimmed with ribands ;

RIBBED,
RICE.
s.

vittatus

lemniscatus, Cic.

a.

Costatus, Varr.

Oryza, Plin.

borum

atrocitas.
s.

REVILER.

Qui convicns aliquem

ad.
s.

lacerat.

REVIUNGLY.

Contumeliose, Cic.
;

Recognitio. To REVISE, v. a. Revisere ; recognoscere tente denuo considerare. REVISE, s. Recognitio.

REVISAL or REVISION,

rem

at-

I. Wealthy; dives; pecuniosus ; bene ; opulentus ; opibus praepotens ; locuples ; II. Splendid, precious ; splenCic.; divitiis affluens. III. Abundant, plentiful; didus; lautus ; opimus. abundans ; affluens ; largus ; copiosus ; benignus, Hor. RICHES, s. pi. Divitiae ; fortunae ; facultates ; opes ; opulentia; res familiaris ; bona ; possessiones ; Cic. RICHLY, ad. I. Copiously ; copiose; large ; Cic. ; II. With riches, magnificently; opulenter, Liv. abunde; abundanter ; affatim, Cic.; ubertim, Catufl. ; basilice ; laute ; or, magnifice, Plaut. ; pretiose, Cic. RICHNESS, s. Divitias, pi, ; opulentia ; abundantia ; copia ; ubertas ; affluentia ; luxuria ; proflueiitia ple-

RICH.

a.

nummatus

REVISER.

*.

Qui

rein

To

REVISIT, v. a. Revisere ; iterum invisere, Cic. Restitutio ; reparatio ; renovatio ; inREVIVAL, s.

stauratio, Cic.

denuo ppnderandam

suscipit.

nitas

fecunditas, Cic.
s.

RICK.
Plin.

Acervus, Cic.

cumulus, Liv.

congeries,

To
Cels.

REVIVE,

v. n.

Reviviscere, Cic.

ad vitam redire,

To REVIVE, v. a. Ad vitam revocare, Cic. ; a morte reFig. ; vires reficere ; ducere,Virg. ; vita? reddere, Hor. animum reddere, renovare, exsuscitare, excitare, Plin. REVIVER, s. Qui ad vitam reducit. To REVIVIFICATE or REVIVIFY, v. o. Sensum vitalem rursus alicui infundere. REUNION, s. Partium disjunctarum conjunctio, or in etindem locum congregatio. Reunion offriends ; gratiae
reconcillatio, Cic.

a. Deformis; articulis nodatis labprans. I. To set free; expedire ; liberare; Rio. "v. a, II. To clear, to disensolvere; eripere; detrahere. III. To remove ; cumber ; nudare ; denudare ; exuere. amoliri ; amovere, Cic. RIDDANCE. I. Deliverance; liberatio. II. Act of clearing away ; nudatio ; depulsio. I. A puzzling question, or dark proRIDDLE, s. II. A coarse sieve ; cribrum, blem: senigma, Cic.

RICKETY,

To

Cic.
I. To solve, to unriddle ; senigma To RIDDLE, v. a. Plaut. II. To sift ; cribrare, Plin. ; cribro succernere, Col. To RIDE. v. n. Equitare, Cic. ; equo vehi, insidere, To ride at anchor ; 'ad anchoras stare, Caes. Liv. To RIDE. v. a. Vires exhaurire ; nimio cursu fatigare ; laboribus frangere, Cic. RIDER, s. Eques; equitandi peritus, Cic. ; (veredarius, Firm.). II. I. The top of the back ; spina, Cels. RIDGE. 5. Top of a hill; mentis vertex, Cic. ; cacumen, Hor. ; culIII. The men, Caes. ; jugum, Virg. ; fastigium, Curt.

REUNITE, v. a. Disjuncta coagmentare ; iterum To reunite friends; conjungere; ferruminare, Plin. reconciliare ; ad concordiam reducere, Cic. To REUNITE, v. n. Coire, Cels. ; coalescere, Plin. confervescere, Cels. (Of friends) ingratiam redire, Cic. REVOCABLE, a. Revocabilis, Ov. I. Reversal; REVOCATION, s. legis abrogatio, or
; ;

To

aperire,

abolitio, Cic. ; edicti rescissio revocatio, Cic.

revocatio.

II.

Recall ;

To REVOKE,
facere

v. a.

rescindere ; ; rogare, Cic. To RBVOLT. v. n. Rebellare, Caes. ; rebellionem facere, Liv. ; ab aliquo desciscere ; deficere, Cic. ; defectionem facere, Liv. REVOLT, s. Rebellium, Liv. ; rebellio, Caes. : defectio, Cic. ; rebellatio, Val. Max. REVOLTER. s. Rebellis, Suet. ; rebellans, Cses.

Infectum facere, Plaut. ; irritum rumpere ; revocare ; retractare ; ab-

f V. A

A ridge of ridge of hills ; monies continui, pi. rocks; perpetua rupium mari summo exstantium juga.
RIDGE-TILE, s. Imbrex, Plin. To RIDGE, v. a. In modum spinae elevare ; imporcare
;

round thrown up by

the plough

porca

lira,

Col.

Col.
;

v. n. and a. Circumagi circumvolvi ; orbem agi, or volvi circumagere se, Cic. se converTo revolve in one's mind ; rem secum animo voltere. vere, Liv. consilium animo volutare, Curt. ; in corde
;

To REVOLVE,
;

in

a. Jugosus, Ov. RIDICULE, s. deridiculum, Tac. Ridiculum, Hor. To turn into ridicule ; deridendum praebere. Quint, j ludo vertere, Hor. To RIDICULE, v. a, Deridere ; deridendum nraabere,

RIDGY,

Quint.

versare, Plaut.

REVOLUTION,
237

s.

Conversio; rerum mutatio; vidssi-

RIDICULOUS, a. Ridiculus, Cic. deridiculus, Liv. RIDICULOUSLY, ad. Ridicule; insulsej inepte, Cic.
;

RIDICULOUSNESS
RIDICULOUSNESS, s. Ridiculum, Hor. : deridiculum, Tac. RIDING. *. I. The act of travelling on horseback ;
tio, Plin. equitati

RINDED
RINDED, a.
RING.
gold, &c. ; v al. Max.
.

II.

district ; pagus.

RIDIN IDING-COAT. *. Lacerna, Cic. RIDING-HOOD. s. Sagum cucullatum. RIDING-ROD, s. Virgula, Cic. RIDING-SCHOOL or RIDING-HOUSE, s.
Plaut. RIFE. a. nus, Cic.

Hippodromus,
;

Communis

vulgatus

usitatus

quotidia-

RIFELY, ad. Vulgo ; abunde; abundanter ; affatim ; Cic. RIPENESS, s. Abundantia; copia; Cic. RIFFRAFF, s. Sordes. To RIFLE, v. a. Praedari; rapere ; diripere ; exspoliare ; nudare ; spoliare, Cic.

A wedding ring ; pronubus annulus, Ter. III. Ear-ring; inauris, Plin. ; auricularis bulla. (Of bells) ; multiplicis aeris campani concentus, ug. To RING. v. a. and n. I. To sound, resound ; onare, Cic. ; resonare ; personare ; sonitum dare, Ov. ; To ring a bell or bells ; aere campano tinnire, Varr signum dare ; aes campanurn pulsare, or agitare, or ad numerum pulsare. II. To encircle ; circulis religare. III. Tofit with rings ; annulis instruere. IV. To ring a hog ; porcum capistrare ; capistris os porci prfigere.

Corticatus, Col. ; corticosus, Plin. I. A circle; orbis. A circle of II. annulus A seal ring; annulus signatorius,

<

RIFLEMAN.

Sclopetarius. RIFLER. s. Direptor; expilator; Cic.; praedator. RIFT. s. Rima ; fissum, Cic. ; fissura, Col. To RIFT. v. a. Findere ; diffindere ; discindere ; per-

B.

RING-BOX, s. Scrinium, Hor. RING-DOVE, s. Palumbes, Plin. ; palumbus Mart.

pah

RINGER, s. JEris campani pulsator. RINGING. *. Multiplicis aeris campani sonitus, or

centus, us.

rumpere.

To

RIFT. v. n.

Rimas

agere, or capere, Cic.

;

de-

RINGLEADER, RINGLET, s.

s.

Qui
1.

hiscere, Cato ; hiare, Col. To RIG. v. a. Rebus omnibus instruere

armare.

III. circulus, Cic. cincinni, Cic. ; cirri, Mart.

A circle;

factionis principatum tenet, little ring ; annulus, Cic.

<

A curl;

pi., cinni, Plaut.

instruere, or adornare, Caes. ship) RIGGER, s. Nautici apparatus praebitor, Cic. RIGGING, s. Interamenta, Liv. ; auxilia nautica, Ov. ; navium armamenta, Plin. RIGGISH. o. Lascivus ; libidinosus ; Cic. I. Just, honest ; rectus ; aequus ; Justus ; RIGHT, a. II. tiot erroneous; accuratus. bonus. Fit,

(A

navem

convenient ;

aptus

congruens

The right hand; nuinus, Cic. left; dexter. manus dextra; or simply, dextra, or dextera, Ov.; Cic. To the right hand; dextrorOn the right; dextre. VI To set sum, Liv. ; Hor. ; dextroversum, Plaut. right ; ad regulam exigere ; corrigere, Cic. ; emendare,
Plin.

commodus. V. Not

idoneus ; proprius ; conveniens ; IV. True, real; verus ; ge-

RINGTAIL, s. A bird ; minimi accipitri mas. RING -THIMBLE. *. Digitale, Varr. RINGWORM. *. Lichen ; impetigo, Plin. To RINSE, v. a. Eluere ; colluere, Cato. To out the mouth ; os aqua fovere, Cels. RIOT. s. I. Bacchanalian revelry ; helluatio ; potatio ; comessatio ; bacchatio intemperantia flagitiosa II. Seditious tumult; selibido; profusa hilaritas. ditio ; turbae, pi. ; tumultus, us ; coitio ; concursatio, Cic. To RIOT, v, n. I. To revel ; perpotare; pergraecari. II. To raise a sedition or uproar ; tumultus ciere,
i

est.

RIGHT, interj. Recte belle Cic. ut aequum I. Justly; juste; aeque; RIGHT, ad. III. II. In a direct line; recta via; directo. Properly ; recte ; probe ; bene ; belle, Cic. approbe, IV. According to art or rule ; rite, Cic. Cell. I. Justice; not wrong; jus; justitia; RIGHT, s. II. Prerogative, priviaequitas; aequum; rectum. III. Thf lege ; praerogativa privilegium immunitas. side not left; dextrum latus. To RIGHT, v. a. Summo jure agere ; jus reddere, or
! !

tribuere.
recti

RIGHTEOUSLY, ad.

RIGHTEOUS, a. Justus zequus ; bonus ; pius ; rectus ; tenax virtute praestans, or praeditus, Cic. Cum virtute ; probe caste ; in.
; ; ;

Cic. ; turbas excitare, Quint., concire, Plaut. RIOTER, s. I. A reveller; popino; comessator; vir II. One who raises an uproar or perditus, dissolutus. sedition ; seditiosus ; turbulentus, Cic. RIOTOUS, a. Seditiosus ; turbulentus ; dissolutus ; perditus ; libidinosus ; in libidines effusus, Cic. RIOTOUSLY, ad. Seditiose ; turbulenter ; Cic. To RIP. v.a. Findere; diffindere; dividere ; lacerare ; laniare ; dilaniare ; discerpere ; discindere ; diripere, Cic. RIPE. a. I. Mature, finished ; maturus ; solibus coctus ; firmatus ; perfectus ; absolutus. II. Ready ; promptus ; paratus, Cic. To RIPE or RIPEN, v. n. and a. Maturescere ; maturitatem assequi, Cic. ; maturari, Col. ; coquere, Varr. ; maturare, Plin. ; maturitatem afferre, Cic. RIPELY, ad. Consulte, Plaut. ; considerate ; tempestive ; opportune; commode ; Cic.

tegre; juste; aeque; recte; sancte ; Cic. RIGHTEOUSNESS, s. Virtus ; honestas ; animi rectum aequum ; aequitas rjustitia ; bonitas, Cic.

RIGHTFUL, a. Legitimus. RIGHTFULLY, ad. Legitime; juste

Cic.

RIPENESS, s. Maturity absolutio; perfectio; consujnmatio; Cic. RIPPER, s. Lacinator, Prudent. To RIPPLE, v. n. Undatim scaturire, Col. ; bullare.
Plin.

jure

pro jure,

RIGHTFULNESS. s. JCquitas ; integritas; animi rectum, Hor. RIGHT-HAND, s. Dextra ; or, dextera. RIGHT-HANDED, a. Qui ut plurimum dextra utitur. RIGHTLY, ad. Recte; aeque; bene; juste; probe; jure merito ; ex aequo et bono, Cic. RIGHTNESS. s. Integritas ; ajquitas ; Cic. ; animi rectum, Hor.
;

RIGID,
II.

s.

I.

Stiff",

not

to be

bent; rigidus

durus.

Severe, harsh
;

durus; rigidus; severus; auste-

To RISE. v. n. I. To lift up one's setfi erigere se ; II. To swell, surgere; consurgere; se attollere ; tolli. increase ; crescere ; augeri ; amplificari, Cic. ; augesIII. To ascend, move cere, Tac.; increscere, Ov. 1 V. upward ; ascendere ; in altitudinem assurgere. To take beginning ; oriri ; originem habere ; nasci, Cic. V. To, become great, grow in importance; insurVI. To rise (in arms) ; arma capere, or gere, Tac. To rise again; rebellare. VII. To sumere, Cic. spring up (from the ground) ; surgere, Hor. ; Col. V III. To rise up to one by way of respect; alicui assurgere, Cic.
I. Ascent (of water) RISE. s. ; fluminum auctus, II. Rising Tac., accrementum, or incrementum, Plin. clivus, Cic. ; tumulus ; locus editus, Liv. III. Source; fons ; origo ; ortus, us ; principium : caput ; causa ; initium ; Cic To give rise to ; occasionernpraebere ; producere; gignere ; efficere, Cic.; parere, Ter.; IV. Height; elatio ; altitude; ingenerare, Cic. excelsitas, Plin. RISIBILITY, s. Ridendi facultas. I. Having the faculty of laughing; RISIBLE, a. II. Ridiculous; deridendi capax ; risum movens. ridendus, Ter. ; deridiculus, Plaut. I. (From bed) ; e tecto egressus, ascensus, RISING, s. II. (Of a hill) ; clivus. III. (Of the stomach) ; us. IV. Insurrection; rebellio, Caes. ; (once, nausea, Cic. V. (From the dead) ; a morte ad rebellium, Liv.). vitam reditus, us. Alea ; discrimen ; periculum ; sors ; for, RISK. s. tuna, Cic.

rus ; inexorabilis RIGIDITY, s.

rigiditas, Vitr.

acerbus; asper, Cic.

I.

Stffitess ; duritia ; durities ; rigor ; II. Severity, harshness; severitas;

;

asperitas ; acerbitas ; durities ; rigidi mores, pi., Cic. duritia, Tac. ; rigor, Suet. ; mens flecti nescia, Ov. RIGIDLY, ad. Austere ; severe ; aspere ; Cic. ; rigide

ground ;

Sen. RIGIDNESS.
durities, Cic

s.

Rigor, Suet.;

severitas;

asperitas

See RIGIDITY.
;

RIGOROUS, a. Durus asper; acerbus ; severus, Cic RIGOROUSLY, ad. Rigide, Sen.; austere; severe;
Cic. ; duriter, Plin. ; acerbe, RIGOUR, s. Asperitas ; acerbitas ; severitas ; durities With the utmost rigour ; summo jure, Cic. Cic RILL. *. Rivus ; rivulus, Cic. To RILL. v. n. Fluere ; profluere ; diffluere; manare

aspere

Cic.

RILLET. s. Rivulus, Cic. RILLY. a. Scaturiginosus, Col. RIM. s. Ora ; margo ; crepido ; labrum. (OJ a garment or the like) limbus ; instita, Hor. I. Hoarfrost; pruina; RIME. s. grando minuII. A chink; rima ; fissuna tissima; gelicidium, Col.
;

To

RISK.

v. a.
;

adire, or subire periclitari, Cic.

Fortunae committere ; periculum fortunam tentare ; in discrimen venire ;

Cic.

fissura, Col.
.,

RITE.

s.
;

Ritus, us, Cic

justa, Cic.
s.

Funeral

rites ., funus

ex-

Pruinosus, Col. RIND. s. Cortex, Cic. ; liber. To RIND. v. a. Arborem decorticare, Plin. denudare ; deglubere, Varr. 238

RIMY.

sequiae, pi.

RITUAL,
;

Rook in which

the rites of religion

are

cortice

set

down;

RITUAL,

ritualis liber, Cic. a. Solemais, Cic.

RIVAL
RIVAL,
s.

ROLLER
;

and

a.

Rivalis, Cic.

aemulus, Ter.

com-

pi.

petitor, Cic.

To RIVAL, v. a. Cum altero eemulari. RIVALITY, RIVALRY, or RIVALSHIP. s.

;

.ffimulatio,
;

Nep.

To

rivalitas, Cic. RIVE. v. a. and

;

re.
-,

Findere j diffindere

dividere

rumpere

discindere

Cic.

RIVER. 5. Fluvius, Virg. ; flumen ; amnis, Cic. River water} aqua fluvialis, Col Down the rivers secundo, or prono, amne, Virg.

RIVER-DRAGON,

s.

Crocodilus, Plin.

index, Cic. ; catalogus, Plaut. ; recensio, Cic. The Rolls ; Tabulariurn lorense. IV. Bread; panis. V A roll of paper ; charts convolutae, pi. A bookbinder's A roll of the eyes; oculorum vertigo, roll; rotula A roll of the drum ; crebra tympani pulsatio. Plin ROLLER, s. Cylindrus ; palanga, Vitr (For dough) radius, Plaut. ROLLING, s. Circumactio, Vitr. ; circumactus, us, Sen. (At sea) ; navis volutatio, Sen., vacillatio, Quint. ROLLING, a. Volubilis. ROLLING-PIN. 5. Radius. Plaut.
;

RIVER-HORSE, s. Hippopotamus, Plin. To RIVET, v. a. Clavi cuspidem retundere, Cic. To rivet a thing in one's mind ; in auimo inligere, insculpere, imprimere, Cic. RIVULET, s. Rivulus, Cic. ROACH, s. A fish; rubellio; gobio ; gobius; Plin. I. Public way ; via publica, Plaut., miROAD., s. II. Ground where litaris, Cic. ; iter ; cursus, us ; Liv. ships may anchor ; vadosa ora navium statio, Virg. ; statio opportuna navibus. III. Right of travelling ; (on foot or horseback) ; iter (on foot or horseback, or in
; :

ROMAN,
ratio

a.
s.

Romanus,

Cic.

A Roman

nose; nasus

aduncus, Ter.

ROMANCE,
;

Fabuiaris historia, Suet. ; fabulosa narnarratio fictae simillima, Plin. ; cantilena tenera,
v. n.

or

flebilis.

To ROMANCE,
fabulas fingere
;

Fingere ; confingere ; comminisci vana gloriose mentiri, Cic.

Mendaciloquus, Plaut.
;

ROMANCER, s.
dax, Hor.
;

splendide

men-

fabulator, Cell.
s.

ROMANCING,
facere.

Fabulosa narratio

*To ROMANIZE, v.a.

a carriage) ; To ROAM.
sare, Plaut.

commenta. Peregrinum vocabulum Latinum

;

Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcur; obambulare, Virg. Concursator ; errabundus ; Liv.; vagabundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. ROAN, a A roan horse ; equus albo, leucophaeo,
;

actus, us. v. n. and a. errare. Cic.

ROAMER.

s.

phoeniceo, colore distinctus.

To ROAR. v. n. Fremere ; frendere ; obmurmurare,Ov. ROAR or ROARING, s. Fremitus, us. A roar of laughter; fisus solutus, immodicus, inconditus. 1 o ROAST, v a. Prop. ; torrere, Virg. j torrefacere,
.

Col.

ad ignem versare, Hor.

Fig.

vexare

exagitare.

ROAST or ROASTED, a. Assus, Cels.; tostus, Ov. To rule the roast ; himium esse imperil, JLiv.
ROB. Succus condensatus. To ROB. v. a. Furari clam eripere, subripere, or
.

ROMANTIC, a. Fabulosus, Cic A romantic spot; locus poetarum, or fabulatorum, coloribus depingenda. ROMP. s. I. A rude, boisterous, girl ; puella proII. Rough, rude, play ; tripudiatio, terva, or lasciva. Liv. ; exsultatio, Plin. To ROMP. v. n. Exsultare, Cic. ; tripudiare, Liy. ; exsultim ludere, Hor. RONDEAU, s. A kind of poetry ; rhythmus orbicularis. ROOD. s. I. A pole; pertica; longurius, Varr. II. The cross ; crux. ROOF. s. Tectum ; fastigium, Cic. ; oilmen, Liv. (Of the mouth) ; palatum, Cels.
Tegere. Sine tecto. I. A bird ; graculus. II. (At chess); Sen. III. A cheat; fur ; latrunculus ; latrunculus, veterator ; fraudator, Cic.
a.

To ROOF. ROOFLESS ROOK. s.

v. a.

surripere, Cic.

;
;

nari lare

;
;

grassari
s.

furto tollere, Virg. ; pra?dari ; latrocialicui furtum facere ; spoliare ; expi;

compilare

nudare.
latro
;

To ROOK.
impellers
;

v. a.

Pucum
;

ROBBER,
ator
;

faeore; fallere

in fraudem

Fur;

prado; pradator;

spoli-

suppilare

surripere, Cic.

grassator, Cic.
;

. Furtum ; latrocinium, Cic. ; grassatio, grassatura, Suet. ; rapina, Liv. s. Talaris, or longa, vestis, Cic. ; vestis fluens, GentlePropert. ; syrma, Mart. ; vestis forensis, Col. men of the long robe ; homines forenses, Quint. To ROBE. v. n. Vestem talarem induere. ROBIN-REDBREAST, s. A bird; erithacus ; phcenicurus, Plin. ROBUST or ROBUSTIOUS, a. Robustus ; lacertosus ; valens, Cic. ; validus, Ov. ; vigens, Cic. ROBUSTLY, ud. Viriliter. ROBUSTNESS, s. Nervi, pi. ; vigor, Liv. ; robur, Cels. ; corporis robur, Cic. ; viridis aetas, Col. ROCAMBOLE, s. A root; allium. ROCHE ALUM. s. Alumen, Plin. ROCHET, -s. Linea tunica substrictioribus manicis. ROCK. s. Saxum ; silex ; scopulus; Cic. ; rupes, Caes. ; petra, Curt. To ROCK. v. a. Agitare ; quassare jactare ; movere ; To rock a cradle ; iafantem in commovere ; versare cunis versare. To ROCK. v.n. Agitari ; moveri.

ROBBERY.
ROBE.

Plin.

ROOM. s. I. Space; locus; spatium, Cic. II. Apartment in a house ; conclavium, Plaut. ; conclave, Cic. cella, Hor Dining-room ; ccenatio, Col. ccenatriclinium. culum, Varr. diaeta, Plin. Bed-room; cubiculum dormitorium, Plin. Drawing-room; cubile
;
;

ROCKER. ROCKET,

*. s.

Cunarum motor, Mart.

ROCK SALT.
ROCKY, ROD. s.
ing)
;

a.

eruca, Plin. Sal fossilis, Varr. Scopulosus, Cic. ; saxosus, Plin. (For measureVirga, Virg. ; virgula, Cic.
s.

A plant ;

III. Opportunity ; locus ; occasio ; salutatorium, Col. causa, Cic. ROOMAGE or ROOMYNESS. s. Spatium. ROOMY, a. Amplus, Cic. ; spatiosus, Col. ; vastus ; grandis ; latius patens, Cic. ROOST, s. Sedile, Varr. ; cubile scala galiinaria, CeJs. To ROOST, v. a. Arbori insidere, Col. I. Part of a plant ; radix ; ROOT. s. stirps ; pes. II. The original, first cause; origo ; fons ; princiIII. (In grammar) ; radix, pium ; ortus.us ; initium. Ov. IV. The first ancestor ; stirps ; sanguinis auctor, Virg. To ROOT. v. a. and n. Altis radicibus niti ; in terram radices agere, Cic. ; radicari, Plin. ; invalescere ; accrescere, Cic. To ROOT UP or OUT. v. a. Arborem eradicare, Ter. ; radicitus exturbare, Col. ; exstirpare radices cvellere, Cic. ; radicitus effodere. Ter. ; funditus tollere, Cic. ; penitus exscindere, Hor. ROOTEDLY. ad. Firmiter, Caes. ; valide ; vehementer,
;

Cic.

ROOTY,
ROPE.
Vitr.
s.

a.

Radicosus, Plin.

(For punishment); pertica longurius, Varr. A fishing rod; arundo, Plin. A curvirgae, pi., Cic. tain rod ; radius ferreus, Plin.

queus, Cic

Funis ; restis, Col. ; rudens, Plaut. laA small rope; funiculus, Cic.; resticula,
;

To
Juv.

.RODOMONTADE,
tentare
;

s.

To RODOMONTADE,
ROGATION,
tio; Cic.
s,

Superbiloquentia, Cic. v.n. Se magnifice jactare et os-

ROPE. v. a. ROPE-DANCER,

Lentescere
s.

in lentorem abire.
;

Funambulus, Ter.

schoenobates,

de se ipso gloriosius Ipqui, Cic. ROE. s. Caprea, Virg. ; Plin.

Precatio
s.
;

ROPE-MAKER, s. (Restiarius, Fronto) restio, Suet. ROPE-YARD or ROPERY, s. Funium texendorum offi;

rogatio

obtestatio

obsecra-

cina.

ROPE-YARN,
The second week before Whitsunsupplicationibus hebdomada.
ROPINESS.
Col.
s.

ROGATION WEEK.
dai/ ; instituta

s. Stamen, Plin. ; linum, Cels. Lentor; lentitia, Plin. ; glutinosus humor,

ROGUE, s. Nequam ; nequior; nebulo ; furcifer ; Cic. ; aeruscator, Plaut. To ROGUE, v . n. Furari ; furtum facere ; fraudem facere ; furto subducere, Cic. ; suffurari, Plaut.
or ROGUISHNESS. . Facinus indignum, or Cic. ; lepida procacitas, Mart. ; Nequam ; nequior ; illiberalis ; frauduA roguish eye ; paetus ocellus. lentus ; lascivus, Virg. ROGUISHLY, ad. Flagitiose ; fraudulenter ; lascive. To ROIST or To ROISTER, v.n. Se magnifice jactare et ostentare ; de se ipso gloriosius loqui, Cic. To ROLL. v. a. and n. Volvere ; pervolvere ; volutare convolvere ; complicare ; versare ; volvi, Cic. I. The act of rolling ; circumactio, Vitr. ; ROLL. s. II. That which is rolled; volucircumactus, us. Sen. 1 1 1. Public writing, register ; acta publica, Plin. men, 239
illiberale
;

ROPY. a. Glutinosus, Col. ; sequax, Plin. ROSARY, s. (With Roman Catholics) sacrum Beatae
;

ROGUERY

A full-blown rose; rosa diffusa in ROSE. s. Rosa Rose-oil; oleum rosaceum, or rhodinum, orbem, Col.
Plin.

Virgini rosarium.

fraus
a.

ROGUISH,

ROSEATE or ROSY. a. Roseus, Virg. ; rosaceus, Plin. ROSE-BUD, s. Alabastrus ; rosa viridis alabaster, Plin. ROSE-BUSH or ROSIER, s. Rosarum spina rosarium ;
;

rosa, Plin.

ROSEMARY,
rinus, Cql.

s.

Libanotis

rosmarinum, Plin.

rosma-

ROSET.
Plin.

s.

red colour for painters s purpurissum,

s.

ROSE-WATER,
ROSIN,
s.

Aqua

rosacea, Plin,

Resina, Col.

ROSIN
ROSIN, HOSINY. a.
Resinare, Juv. Resinosus, Plin. ROSTRATED, a. Rostratus, Cic.
v. a.

ROUT
of

To

an army

defeated; exercitus dissipatio, (profligatio,

ROSTRUM, To ROT.
Plaut. Plin.
;

s.

v. a.

Rostrum, and n.
;

Cic.

putrescere, Cic.

Putrefacere, Col.; putrere, putrefied, Ov. ; situm trahere,

ROT. s. Corruptio, Cic. ; putredo, Ov. ; caries, Col. ROTATION. *. circumactus, us, Sen. ; Rotatio, Vitr. In rotation ; vicissim; per vices, Plin. ; alordo, Cic
;

terna vice, Col.

Auson.); fuga ; clades. To ROUT. v. a. Hostes fundere, fugare, profligare ; To rout infantry ; pedicopias hostium dissipare, Cic. tatum effundere, Sail. Routed; fusi fugatique, Liv. ROUTE, s. Iter, Liv. ; via cursus, us Cic. An unusual route ; itineris insoliti usurpatio, Liv To follow a route ; viam, or via, insistere iter aliquo conferre, Cic., tendere, or intendere, Liv., carpere, Hor. ad locum diriWe have followed the same route ; eadem vesgere, Cic. To change a route ; alium cursum tigia incepimus, Sen.
; ; ; ;

ROTE.
Cic.;

s.

Assiduus usus, us
a.

quotidiana exercitatio,

petere, Cic.

Row.

s.

Putridus, Cic. ; putrefactus, Lucr. ; putris, Hor. ; putredine vitiatus, Ov. ROTTENNESS, s. Putredo, Ov. ; caries, Col. ; corrup-

ROTTEN,

tio, Cic.

(In anatomy) ; Kneepan ; rotula. Rotundus ; globosus, Cic. ; $phaeroides, circinatus, Plin. ; teres, Virg. ; ROTUNDITY, s. Forma rotunda, Cic. ; rotunditas, Plin. ROTUNDA, s. A building ; aedes intus et extra rotundae. To ROVE. v. n. Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcursare, Plaut. ; errare ; vagari ; digredi, Cic. ROVER. *. I. One who wanders about ; concursator ; errabundus ; Liv. ; vagabundus, Sen. multivagus, Plin. II. A pirate ; pirata; praedo maritimus, Cic. ROUGE, s. Minium ; cinnabaris ; purpurissum ; ru-

ROTULA. ROTUND,
;

s.

a.

Vitr.

orbiculatus, Cic.

To Row. v. a. Remigare ; remis insurgere ; remog To row with all one's ducere, Ov., or impellere, Virg might; brachia remis intendere; remis incumbere ; To row back, i. e. to backwater; remos inhiVirg bere, Cic. ; retro navem remis inhibere, Liv. To Row. v. n. Navem remis impellere, or propellere. ROWEL, s. I. The point of a spur ; stellatus cakaris orbiculus. II. A seton ; resticula carnibus inserenda, or inserta.
ROWER,
remigium.
s.

Ordo ;

series

versus,

fig.

Remex,
I.
;

Cic.

The rowers
to

(collectively)

ROYAL,
regalis
;

a.

Of or belonging

Cic.

basilicus, Plaut

The royal family ; domus power ; regia potestas, Cic.

see these words.

A royal palace ; regia The royal regnatrix, Tac II. Noble, illustrious, &c.;
;

a king; regius;

brica; Cic.
uti.

To ROUGE,
ROUGH,
a.

v.n.
I.

Purpurissum adhibere

purpurisso

ROYALIST.
regaliter,

s.

Regi addictus

monarchiae fautor.
;

ROYALLY, ad.

Basilicc, Plaut.

scaber, Ov. ; scabrosus; salebrosus, Virg. ; asper ; durus ; inaequalis ; arduus. II. Rugged in manners; rusticus ; murbanus ; asIII. Not gentle; violentus ; vehemens, per; durus. V. Austere to Cic. IV. Stormy; procellosus, Cic. the taste ; asper; durus. VI. Unpleasant; adverse; VII. Harsh to the ear; dangerous ; asper; durus. asper; durus.

Not smooth;

Ov

regie

regifice

Cic.

To be received or entertained royally /

ROUGH-CAST,

s.

I.

rude model; adumbratio;

rudis operis informatio, Cic. ; prima rei delineatio. II. Plaster mixed with pebbles; arenatum; parietis crusta, Plin. To ROUGH-CAST, v. a. Arenatum inducere, Plin. ROUGH DRAUGHT, s. Levis rei adumbratio; rudis
operis informatio, Cic.
v. a. Inchoare ; adumbrare ; prilineis describere, Cic. v. a. and n. Asperare, Virg. ; asperum, or durum, reddere, or efficere ; horrescere ; inhorrescere, Cic.

To ROUGH-DRAW,

moribus

To ROUGHEN,

To ROUGH-HEW,
delineare, Plin. Plin.

v. a.

Inchoare

adumbrare, Cic.

Hough-hewn work ; opus exasciatum,

a.

ROUGH-HEWN,
asciatus, Plin.

Adumbratus
;

Fig.
I.

impolitus

inchoatus, Cic. rudis ; Cic<

;

ex-

ROUGHLY,
gently
;
;

ad.

Not smoothly

aspere.

II.

Not

rustice

ROUGHNESS,

111. Not politely ; duriter; aspere; acerbe. ineleganter ; inurbane, Cic. s. Aspredo ; aspritudo, Cels. ; asperitas ;

duritas ; acerbitas, Cic. ROUND, a. Rotundus ; globosus ; sphaeroides ; orbiculatus ; Cic.; circulatus, Cels. ; circinatus; conglobaA round numtus in pilae modum, Plin. ; teres, Virg

regio apparatu, or regifico luxu, accipi, Cic. ; Virg. ROYALTY, s. Regia, or regalis, potestas ; regalis digTo aspire after royalty ; regnum appctere, nitas, Cic. The insignia oj royalty ; regia Cic.; regnum affectare insignia, pi. To RUB. v. a. Fricare, Plaut. ; coftfricare ; defricare, Col. ; perfricare, Cic To rub (gratingly) ; scalpere, Juv. ; scabere, Plin To rub ointment; illinere To rub a horse down ; equum strigili defricare, or distrinTo rub out ; expungere, Plaut. ; delere ; intergere To rub up or over, i. e. to retouch ; opug linere, Cic To rub up, i. e. to recognoscere, limare, expolire, Cic. excite ; see To EXCITE. To RUB. v. n. I. To fret, to suffer friction ; mutuo affricari ; usu deteri To rub or fret sore, to gall; uri. II. To rub through (difficulties) ; e negotio se extrahere ; e turbis se evolvere, Ter. ; laqueis se explicare ; sese de re expedire ; Cic. RUB. s. i. e. Obstacle, impediments obstaculum, Plaut. ; impedimentum, Cic. ; obex, Liv. RUBBER, s. I. A cloth ; mantile. II. A whetIII. A game, a contest ; two games out of stone ; cos. three. To play a rubber ; pro gemina victoria ludere. RUBBISH, s. I. Ruins of a building ; rudus ; rudug A place full of rubbish ; ruvetus, Tac. ; Suet.; Plin To clear of rubbish ; eruderare solum, detum, Cato. Varr. II. Any thing vile and worthless ; quisquiliae ; sordes. RUBICUND, a. Rubicundus, Ter. ; Virg. ; Ov. ; rubicundulus, Juv. ; rubidus, Suet.
I. The title of a law, fyc. ; rubrica, A law ; rubrica, Mart. ; Quint. Carbunculus, Plin. s. Clavus gubernaculum, Cic. RUDDINESS, s. Color roseus, Ov. ; rubor. RUDDLE, s. Rubrica, Vitr. RUDDY, a. Rubicundus ; rubicundulus ; rubidug. I. Untaught, barbarous, RUDE. a. savage ; ignarus ; indoctus imperitus ineruditus illiteratus, Cic. ; ferus. A rude nation ; gens cultu aspera, Virg. II. Coarse in manners ; impolitus ; rusticatus inurbanus ; Cic. ; s.

RUBRICK. Pand. II.

ber

numerus ROUND, s.
;

III. A revolution; conStep of a ladder; gradus, us. versio ; vices ; motus (us) orbicus ; circuitus, us ; Varr. ; ambitus, us, Plin. ROUND or ROUNDS, s. (A military term.) Vigiliarum lustratio. To go the rounds ; vigilias circumire, Czes. ROUND, ad. In orbem, Virg.; circulating Suet To go round a t/ting ; ciroumire ; ambire, Cic.

integer. I. A circle; circulus

orbis, Cic.

II.

RUBY. s. RUDDER,

ROUND, prep. Circum circa. To ROUND, v. a. and n. Cingere; circumdare;

;

cir-

illepidus ; inelegans. *""" Cic. III. Violent,

cumstare

circumcludere

ambire, Cic.

ROUNDABOUT, a. Obliquus; indirectus, Quint. ROUNDHOUSE, s- Statio, Liv. ROUNDLY, ad. i. e. Openly, plainly ; libere; audacter;
ingenue; candide;
Curt.
rotunditas, Plin. somno, or dormientem, excitare, or excire; aliquem exsuscitare ; II. To excite to thought or action ; stiexpergefacere. mulare et excitare, Cic. ; animos excitare, Caes. ; veterno arcere, Hor. ; ad rem alicui stimulos admovere, Cic. ; aliIII. To start (a beast) from his quem impellere ad. lair ; e latebris, or latibulis, excitare, Cic. ; cubilibus excire, Liv. ; cubili excutere, Plin. J. To ROUSE, v.n. I. To awake from sleep ; expergisci, (At the usual time); hora Cic.; e soinno suscitari To rouse one's self suddenly ; soluta somno solvi, Cic. II. To be subito et cum trepidatione expergisci, Cic. excited to thought or action ; veternum deponere, or excutere ; exsurgere ; or, se erigere ; Cic. II. Confusion ROUT. s. I. Rabble; see RABBLE.
s.
;

TEROUS. GANT.

inconcinni, boisterous; see VIOLENT, BoisIV. Artless, inelegant i see ARTLESS, INELEI.

Rude manners ; mores

RUDELY,
inerudite
; ;

ad.
feriter.

Unlearnedly ; indocte; imperite

II.

Roughly; impolite; rustice;

;

aperte

sincere, Cic.; simpliciter,

nurbane illepide ; pingui, or crassa, Minerva, Hor. RUDENESS, s. Rustici mores, Cic. ; rusticitas, Plin.
illepida, or inurbana,

ROUNDNESS,

To ROUSE,

v. a.

Forma rotunda, Cic. 1. To wake from

agendi ratio.

rest ; e

RUDIMENT,

s.

I-

(Of

science,

grammar,

menta, pi. ; prima elementa, pi., Hor. ; II. First beginning of prima rudimenta, pi., Quint. thing ; origo, principium ; initium ; orsus, us. UDIMENTAL. a. Ad rudimenta, or prima rudimenta, pertinens ; qui continet rudimenta ; elementarius, Sen. ;
elementicius, Tertull.).

eleinitia, pi., Cic. ;

$c.)

'

RUE. v. a. Rei me, te, ilium, &c., pcenitet, piget ; To rue in vain ; pcenitenrei pcenitentiam agere, Plin.
tiam inutilem sequi, Liv. RUE. s. An herb ; ruta.

To

RUEFUL.
randus
;

lugendus

Tristis ; miserabilis ; miserandus ; Cic. ; deflendus, Sen.

;

deplo-

RUEFULLY, ad. Maeste flebiliter ; dolenter. RUFF. s. ( Colli) amictus undatim plicatus.

240

RUFFIAN

RUMOUR
;
;

Homo nequam, or nefarius, Cic. A false rumour ; falsa! auditiones, pi., Tac. A secret ruRUFFIAN, s. A commour; susurratio, Cic. occultus sermo, Liv ruffianly countenance ; consccleratus vultus, Cis, Cic. I. To RUFFLE, v. a. To disorder, disturb; distur- mon rumour ; sermo pervagatus sermo disseminatus The wind ruffles the water ; auster dispersusque Cic. bare ; perturbare To RUMOUR, v. a. Rumores in vulgus disseminare, II. To disturb (the temper) ; vexdisturbat freta, Sen. alicui molestiam exhiCic., spargere, Liv., varios serere, Virg. are ; angere molestia afficere I. The end of the back-bone ; s. RUMP. Hor. in III. To Cic. rugas uropygium, bere, ; plait ; corrugare, Mart. II. The buttocks ; clunis, Hor. ; clunes nates, replicare, or cogere. Hor. tuRUFFLE, s. I. A disturbance ; tumultus, us, Cic. a. In RUMPLE, v. or To contrahere sinus, II. An ornament multuatio ; turba ac tumultus ; Liv. rugas, ; rugam figere, Juv. ; rugare, Plaut. of the arm ; limbus extremes manicae assutus. RUMPLE, s. Ruga. A horseRUG. s. Pannus crassiore lana contextus
; ; ; ; ;

See ROUGH. aspera, pi., Caes. ; salebrae, pi., Hor. RUGGEDLY, ad. Duriter ; aspere ; acerbe. RUGGEDNESS. s. I. Inequality; solum inaequale; II. Roughness soli, Liv., or viarum, Cic., asperitas. of manner; asperitas ; duritas ; acerbitas ; Cic.; Liv.

rug ; equi stratum. RUGGED, a. Asper scaber, Ov. salebrosus, Virg Hugged places;
;

scabrosus, Plin. aspreta, pi., Liv.

in cursu, Cic.

RUGINE. RUGOSE, Hor.

s.

Raclula.

a.

Rugatus

rugosus, Plin.

rugis exaratus,

I. Fall or destruction ; lapsus, us; casus, RUIN. s. us ; recasus, us ; inclinatio ; eversio ; pernicies ; exitium ; II. Remains of a building, &c. ; ruina; interitus, us. The ruins of ruina? parietinae, Cic. ; rudera, pi., Liv an army ; dissipati fusique exercitus reliquia?, Caes.
;

To run aground ; in vado allidi, Cass. IV. To contend in a race; haerere, Curt.; Virg. V. To flee ; fugere ; aufugere ; stadium currere, Cic. fugae, or in fugam, se dare ; in fugam se conferre, or conjicere, Cic. ; fugam capere, or petere ; fugae se mandare, Caes. ; fugam capessere ; in fugam converti, Liv. ; fugarn faVI. To flow, have a cere, Sail. ; Liv. ; fugam dare, Virg. VII. To distil or be emitted current; fluere ; manare.
ad scopulos

I. To move quickly ; currere; esse To RUN. v. n. To run to any one; ad aliquem currere, To run to a place; in excurrere, contendere, Cic. II. To rush locum accurrere; aliquo advolare, Cic. III. To violently ; volare, Cic.; vorare viam, Catull. To run take a course at sea; currere, Virg.; Hor against the rocks, (of a ship) ; offendere in scopulos, Ov. ;

from

Loss of happiness, fortune, tyc.; fractae, or accisas, res To make one's own fortune on the ruin of another's ; To reex afflicta alterius fortuna suam excitare, Cic cover the ruins of one' s fortune ; fortunae naufragia colIV. Mischief, loss, damage; damnum ligere, Cic. detrimentum jactura. To cause ruin to any one ; damnum alicui afferre, or importare, Cic. To repair
III.
; ;

ruin

To
ere
;

RUIN.
;
;

sarcire, Cic. v. a.
:

diruere

tere, Cic. lere, Cic.

I. To reduce to ruins, demolish ; eruaedificium a fundamentis eruere, or averdelere, or exscindere, or funditus tolurbern a t'undamentis proruere, or solo aequare,

arty thing; stillare, Lucr. ; distillare ; destillare, VIII. To melt ; liquescere ; Col. ; exstillare, Plaut. IX. To send out pus or matter ; liquari; liquefieri. To run or be dissuppurare, Col. ; pus emittere, Cels. charged, (of matter) ; exire ; effundi; or, ferri. To RUN. v. a. I. To pierce, slab; transfodere, To run one through with a Cic. ; transfigere, Liv. sword; aliquem gladio transfodere, or transverberare, II. To melt, fuse; metalla liquare, or liqueCic. facere. III. To incur (a risk) ; periculum facere ;
periclitari. RUN. s.
I. The act of running; numerus ; modus ; Cic.
;

urbem

Cadence

III.

II. cursus, us. Course, pro;

Liv.

II.

To destroy arperson's fortune

aliquem per-

cess ; cursus, us

curriculum
I.

dere; alicui esse exitio; perniciem, or exitium, afferre, Cic. To ruin without resource ; aliquem pessumdare, III. To impoverish, or eradicare, Plaut. bring to poverty ; alicui egestatem afferre, Cic. ; aliquem ad inopiam redigere, Ter. ; fortunis evertere ; bonis exhaurire ; spoliare et nudare ; domum exhaurire, or exinanire, Cic. To RUIN. v. n. I. To fall in ruins ; labi ; ruina colII. To go to ruin; labi, Liv.; ruinam facere, Hor. II __ To ruin one's self, bring one's self to poperire. or effundere, fortunas, profundere, or dissiv.-'rty ; bona, To ruin one's self with good living ; bona abligupare. quern nudat rire, Ter __ Who ruins himself at play ; alea praeceps, Hor I am quite ruined ; res meae fractae sunt, Hor. To RUINATE, v. a. See To RUIN. I. Fallen to ruin, dilapidated; ruinoRUINOUS, a. II. Mischievous, pernicious ; sus, Cic. ; caducus, Plin. damnosus, Ter. ; exitiosus ; exitialis, Cic. ; detrimentosus, Caes.
; poinstrument ; reguLi, Cic. norma, Varr. amussis, Plin. Duty is the rule of all my actions ; omnia officio metior, Cic. Contrary to rule ; III. A canon, direction ; lex; prave perperam Cic. constitutum institutum praescriptum praescriptio ; oro dinatio Rules of a religious order; ordinis religiosi

RUNAGATE,
II.

s.

tenor. deserter ; fugitivus

;

vagabond;
Hor.
s.

erro,

Hor.; erroneus, Col.

;

transfuga. ; inops

laris et fundi,

RUNAWAY,

Fugitivus

transfuga.
;

RUNDLE. s. (Of a ladder) gradus, us. RUNDLET. s. Doliolum, Col. I. One who runs ; cursor. RUNNER, s. II. One who runs a race ; cursor, Cic. ; stadiodromus, Plin.
celeripes, Cic.

(Said of ahorse); cursor (equus). Liv. ; hemerodromus,

III.

courier;

RUINOUSLY, ad. Damnose. I. Government; regnum; imperium RULE. s.

;

testas

auctoritas.
;

II.

An

RUNNET. s. Vitulinum coagulum. RUNNING, s. See RUN. RUNNING, a. Currens. Running water; aqua fluens, The running year; profluens, Cic., or manans, Col annus vertens, Cic., or qui nunc volvitur. I. The act of breaking ; abruptio, Cic. ; RUPTURE, s. ilium proII. Hernia ; hernia, Mart. fractura, Plin. III. Disagreement; alienatio ;.discidentia, Plin. A rupture between friends ; amicorum junctio; Cic ab amicis distractio, Cic. rupta gratia, Ov. Rupture of peace or of a treaty ; pacis, fcederis, violatio, Cic. To RUPTURE, v. n. See To BREAK, To BURST. RURAL, a. Rusticus campestris. A little rush ; RUSH. *. Juncus, Plin. scirpus, Col. Of rushes; juncinus, Plin. junceus, scirpiculus, Varr
; ; ; ; ;

govern ; gubernare; admiII. To manage, conduct ; regere moderare. Ill To componere constituere ordinare. rule with an instrument ; lineas ad regulam dirigere, To rule rem regula metiri, Cic. exigere, or ducere papi'r ; directis ad regulam lineis chartam exarare. I. To be in command ; esse in imTo RULE. v. n. Cic. potiri sceptra, perio ; regnare potiri rerum
nistrare dirigere
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

instituta, or constitutiones. I. To RULE. v. a.

To

A bed of rushes ; juncetum, Col.; scirpeus, Plaut Sea-rnxli , Full of rushes; juncosus, Plin Varr. / would not give a rush for mariscus ; paliurus ; Plin. It is not worth it ; illud non emerim titivilitio, Plaut a rush ; res nihili est ; hujus non facio ; nauci est. RUSHLIGHT, s. Candela ex junco facta.
RUSH. 5. Cursus citatus. To RUSH. v. n. Gradum celerare, Vjrg.
se,

Lucr., sceptris, Virg. ; regni, Veil. ; imperio uti, Sail. ; II. To govern one's in loco exercere, Plin. self ; sibimet imperare, Cic. imRULER, n. I. A governor; rector; qui regit Ruler of a province; provinciae gubernator, perator. or rector; praefectus. II. An instrument; see RULE. RUM. s. Succus sacchariferaj arundinis igne vaporatus.

regnum

: praccipltare Ter. ; dare se praecipitem, Hor. ; se injicere, projiA torrent that rushes from the cere, or conjicere. To mountain ; devolutus monte praecipiti torrens, Cic. rush into danger ; mittere se in pericula, Virg. ; per To rush on thoughtlessly or aperta pericula ruere, Cic. headlong ; nimium properare, or festinare, Cic. ; prae-

To RUMBLE,
Ov.
;

To rush on any one (hostile!;/) in propere agere, Liv. Ta aliquem irruere, invadere, or impetum facere, Cic rush into the midst of enemies ; injicere se in medi-os To rush forward ; involare, Plant.; irhostes, Cic
\

v. n.

Crepare

;
;

crepitare.

RUMBLING, s. Crepitus, us fremitus, us. To RUMINATE, v. a. Ruminare, Col. ; cibo pasto

pasci,
Cic.
;

rumpere impetum facere To rush out; ex loco

;

Cic.

prosilire.

concitare se in, Liv. To rush out or

forth, (as flames)

To RUMINATE
saepe
II,

remandere, Plin. UPON. v. n.

I.

secum RUMINATION, s.

Rem animo retractare, retractare et recogitare, Col*

The chewing
;

the

cud

;
;

Plin. Cic.

Meditation, reflection
;

reputatio

ruminatio, meditatio,

To RUMMAGE, v. a. Scrutari perscrutari. RUMMER, s. Majus poculum scyphus capacior, Hor. A RUMOUR, s. Rumor, Cic. fama; sermo, Cic A vague rumour ; rumor sine auctore, or capite, Cic.
;

RUSSET; a. RUST. s. Rubigo A spot of rust ; macula rubiginosa* To RUST. v. a. Rubiginem rei obducere. To RUST. v. n. Rubiginem habere, or contrahere* Plin The mind rusts with inactivity ; incultu atque socordia torpescit ingenium, Sail. tcrpet ingeniura lon_ a la-sum rubighie, Ov. I. Of the country ; rusticus RUSTIC, a. agrestis,
; ;
r

ex loco erumpere. Subrufus ravus.

;

II.

Rude

rusticus

incultus

inconditus

incon-

cinnus

agrestis.

241

RUSTIC
RUSTIC.
*.

SACRISTAN
;

Rusticanus

agrestis

Cic.

homo

plenus

SACRISTAN.
ustos.

*.

JEdituus

aeditimus

Cic.

sacrarii

ruris, Catull.

RUSTICALLY, ad. Rustice, Cic. RUSTICITY, s. Rusticitas, Quint. ; rusticana asperitas. RUSTINESS. s. Rubigo ; macula rubiginosa. (Of bacon) ; rancor. To RUSTLE, v. n. Strepere ; crepere. RUSTLING. Strepitus, us ; crepitus, us. 1. (Of metals, &c.) KUSTY. a. rubiginosus, Mart. ; To grow aeruginosus, Sen. ; rubigine squalens, Quint To be rusty ; rubiginern rusty ; rubiginem contrahere. II. (Of bacon); rancidus, Hor Somewhat habere. To grow rusty ; rancorem rusty ; rancidulus, Juv contrahere ; rancore infici, Pallad. ; rancidum tied. RUT. s. \. The track of a cart-wheel ; orbita, Cic.
. ; ;

SACRISTY, SAD. a.
ristis
;

t.

Sacrarium.
I.

Melancholy; melancholicus
Sorrowful,

r.atura

Cic.

II.

naerens; Cic.

Somewhat sad ;

afflicted ; tristis ; rr.aestus ; subtristis, Ter.; tnsti-

II. Copulation of deer ; veneris stirotse vestigium. A stag in rut; cervus armuli, pi. ; ardor venereus. descens venere. Lucr. ; cervus agitatus stimulis veneris, Ov. To be in rut ; araescere venere ; stimulis veneris

agitari.

RUTH. s. See COMPASSION. RUTHFUL. a. See COMPASSIONATE, SORROWFUL. Crudelis SCEVUS ; inhumanus barRUTHLESS, a. barus ; omnis humanitatis expers ; Cic. RUTHLESSLY, ad. Crudeliter inhumaniter ; atrociter,
; ; ;

To be sad ; maerere ; esse in aegritudine, ulus, Cic. Sic To be very sad ; aegritudine affici, or premi ; in naerore jacere, Cic. To be sad at or on account of III. Afflicany thing ; maarere, or dolere, rem, or re. A sad ive, calamitous ; tristis ; molestus ; acerbus pectacle ; species misera et flebilis ; rei miserabilis asIt is sad to ectus, us ; Cic. ; grave, acerbum, or IV. Bad ; see molestum, est, with an infinitive, Cic. SAD. V. Serious, grave ; gravis, Cic. ; severus, Hor. A sad air; severum supercilium, Ov. ; contracts "rontis seria (pi.), Hor. VI. Dark-coloured f obscurus, A sad colour ; nubilus, or surdus, color, Plin. Virg. To SADDEN, v. a. Aliquem contristare ; segritudine," or tristitia, afficere ; maerore conficere, Cic. ; alicui aegriudinem parere, Ter. ; maastitiam, or luctum, aflerre,
Cic.

To

SADDEN,
;

v. n.

Maerere
re,

maerori se dare

tristitiaa

se dare; Cic.

To sadden at any things rem, or

re,

maerere

Cic.

RUTHLESSNESS.
saevitia.

s.

Feritas

inhumanitas

crudelitas

or re, dolere. SADDLE, s. Ephippium, Caes. ; stratum, Sen. Saddlebow ; ephippii arculus. To sit firm in the saddle; in A pack-saddle ; clitellae, ephippio firmius haerere.
in,

or de,

RYE.

s.

Secale,

is

n., Plin.

arum,

To

pi.

SADDLE,

v. a.

(Equum)

(equum ) ephippio, or strato,

alicui

sternere, or insternere ; instruere. To saddle with }

S.
SABBATH,
bath
s.

Sabbatum, Juv.

Belonging

to the

Sab-

; sabbatarius, Mart. SABLE. 5. /In animal; martes sdbelina. SABLE, a. Pullus ; fuscus ; niger. SABLE, s. (In heraldry) ; pullus, fuscus, niger, color. SABRE, s. Acinaces, Hor. ; harpe ; falcatus gladius ; Ov. To SABRE, v. n. Ferro conscindere. SABULOUS. Arenosus. SACCHARINE, a. Qui saccharum sapit, or sacchari sa.

onus imponere ; onere gravare, or premere. SADDLE-MAKER, s. Ephippiorum opifex. SADLY, ad. Maeste ; dolenter flebiliter ; Cic. SADNESS, s. Tristitia ; maeror maestitia ; a?gritudo ; animi acgritudo ; maestitudo; Cic. To dispel sadness; maestitiam ex animo pellere ; aegritudinem depellere alicui aegritudinem eripere, or luctum abstergere aliquem See aegritudine levare, or a tristitia deducere ; Cic
; ; ; ;

GRIEF. SAFE. a.
salvus.

I. Free from daiTger ; tutus ; incolumis ; II. Firm, sure; firmus ; stabilis. III. Trustworthy ; fidelis ; certus fidus. "AFE-CONDUCT. s. Commeandi potestas ; fides publica ; With a safe-conduct; fide Sail.; commeatus, Plin
;

publica interposita.

porem

reddit.

SACERDOTAL, a. Sacerdotalis. SACK. s. Saccus. A little sack ; sacculus. A sack full of wheat; plenus frumento saccus. To SACK. v. a. Vastare diripere; expilare, Cic To sack towns ; urbes depraedari, Just. ; divexare omnia
;

et diripere, Cic.

SAFEGUARD, s. Tutela ; fides praesidium. I. SAFELY, ad. Without danger or hurt ; tute ; II. Firmly; firmiter. SAFETY, s. Tuta rerum conditio. A place of safety ; / am in safety ; in tuto sum ; ego in portu tutus locus He has retired to a place of safely ; ipse navigo Ter To provide for one's safety ; sibi sibi cavit loco, Ter.
;

tuto.

SACKCLOTH,
cula.

s.

Cilicium, Varr

setis

horrens subu-

SACKING.

*.

(Urbis) expilatio, spoliatio, direptio,

vastatio, populatio, Cic.

SACRAMENT, s. i. e. The visible sign of an invisible grace ; sacramentum, Eccl. SACRAMENTAL, a. Ad sacramfcrita pertinens sacra
;

mentorum

proprius.
a.
I.

Holy, consecrated ; sacer ; sacratus ; sanctus ; sacrosatnctus. To have no respect for things sacred ; nihil saucti habere, Sail. II. Inviolable; non violabilis, Virg. ; inviolatus ; intemeratus ; sanctus ; Cic. SACREDLY, ad. Sancte ; caste ; religiose ; inviolate ;
Cic.

SACRED,

cavere, praecavere, or consulere, Cic. SAFFRON, s. Crocus, m. and f., Virg. ; crocum, Plin. Of saffron; croSaffron-coloured; croceus, Virg. cinus. SAGACIOUS, a. Acer ; acutus ; sagax. SAGACIOUSLY, ad. Sagaciter, Cic. ; solerter. SAGACITY, s. Sagacitas ; acris ingenii acies ; perspicacia ; Cic. ; solers ingenium, Ov. ; perspicientia ; mentis To possess sagacity ; sagire ; solertia ; ingenii vis ; Cic acriter intelligere, Cic. SAGE. s. A plant; salvia, Plin.

SACREDNESS.

s.

Sanctitas
e.
;

sanctitudo

sanctimonia.
res
pi.
;

SACRIFICE, s. i. divina; sacrificium

tio

Prop.,

religious offering;

SAGE. a. Sapiens prudens sapientia przeditus. SAGE. s. A philosopher ; sapiens, Cic. ; sophus, Pha?dr. SAGELY, ad. Sapienter prudenter ; considerate ; Cic. SAGENESS. s. Sapientia ; prudentia. SAGO. s. Grana ex medulla sagi condita (pl.X Sago; ; ;

Fig.; sacrifice; see To SACRIFICE. To make the Sacrifice of one's life ; vitae devotio, Cic To make the sacrifice of any thing ; re se orbare, Cic. sacrifice of one** right and interests for the common good ;

sacrum; sacra, orum,

To

immpla-

tree ; sagus.

offer

jus proprium cedere patriaeque remittere, Virg. To SACRIFICE, v. a. I. To offer to heaven, to immolate; sacrificare, Plaut. ; sacrificium facere, Cic. ; rem riivinam facerp, Ter. ; facere ; sacra conficere ; Cic. divis operari. II. To devote ivith loss; re se orbare, Cic. To be ready to sacrifice one's life for another ; pro altero capitis periculum subire, Ter., or se devover Cic. ; To sacrffi yitam usui alicujus impendere, Tac one's interests to the good of the state ; salutem reipublicae suis commodis praeferre, Cic To sacrifice one'i animosities to the public good; inimicitias suas reipublica To sacrifice condonare, concedere, or remittere, Cic. He justice to interest ; justitiam utilitati convellere, Cic sacrifices every thing to his interest; omnia rebus suis posthabet, Cic.

SACRIFICED,

s.
;

sacrifica, Plaut.

Immolator, Cic. sacerdotissa, Cell.

sacrificus

fe

SAIL. s. Velum (Of fine linen ; carbasus, i, f., pi. The main-sail; maximum sumrai carbasa, orum, n.) A top-sail} supparum, Sen.; artemon, malt velum. Plaut To spread the sails ; vela solvere, or tendere A vessel under sail ; velis aptata navis, Virg. To set sail ; vela facere, or pandere ; vela ventis dare, or perSails mittere ; Virg. ; Quint. ; vela explicare, Plin swollen with the wind ; vela plena, Cic., tumida, turgida, To spread all Hor., inflata, intenta, Sen., passa, Cic. the sails ; pandere tota vela, Curt The wind fills the To sails ; vela implent, tendunt, or intendunt, venti. be in full sail; plenis velis navigare, or pervehi, Cic. To To crowd sail; properare ventis velisque, Cic draw in or reef the sails; subducere vela tempestati, Phaadr To lower the sails ; vela demittere, legere, trahere, or contrahere, Cic deducere, Ov., subducere, It was a Sil. Ital. Sail, i. e. ships, ; naves ; navigia fleet of a hundred sail ; constabat classis centum navigiis velis euntibus, Quint. T. To be moved by the wind To SAIL. v. a. and
.

SACRIFICIAL, a. Sacrificalis, Tac. SACRILEGE, s. To commit sa^ Sacrilegium, Quint crilcge; religionem violare, Cic. ; sacrilegium commit'
tere,

Qumt.
242

SACRILEGIOUS, a. Sacrileges, Cic. SACRILEGIOUSLY, ad. Irreligiose, Tac.

with sails; navigare; velis properare, or currere ; velis II. To pass by sta ; navigare. III. To set pervehi. sail; vela facere, or pandere ; vela ventis dare, or perIV. To sail about; mittere; vela dare in altum. To sail before ; prsenavigare To circumnavigare. sail forward ; nave provehi To sail over ; nave traTo sail by or past; velis prastercurrere, or jicere

SAILER
To sail out of ; enavipra?tervehi ; praeternavigare. To sail through ; pernavigare To sail back ; gare. To sail with a fair wind; vento seretro navigare. cundo vehi. SAILER, s. A good sailer; navis ship that sails.

SALUTE
To SALUTE, v. a. Salutare; salutem alicui dicere ; aliquem salute, or salutem alicui, impertire. To salute heartily or affectionately; plurimam salutem dicere, Cic. To salute in return; resalutare; mutuam salutanti salutem reddere, Sen.
SALVE, s. Unguentum medicamentum unguinosum, Salve spread; emplasEye-salve ; collyrium Emollient salve ; malagma. Cels. To SALVE, v. a. Ungere. SALVO, s. Exceptio Without salvo ; sine exceptione sine ulla exceptione ; Cic.
;

any one ; gratulatoria tormentorum, sclopetorum, emissio. To give a general salute ; festo plausu, et tormentorum bellicorum omnium emissione gratulari alicui.

veils

habilis

A ocissime SAILING, s. Navigatio. SAILOR, s. Nauta Sailors, (a ship's crew) ; nautici, Plaut. ; navales socii, Liv A sailor, (one fond of sailing) ; navigation! addictus,.Cic. SAIL-YARD, s. Antenna. To lower a sail-yard; antennam demittere, Ov. To fasten sails to the, yards ; vela antennis subnectere, Ov. SAINT, s. Sanctus ; vir sanctissimus The saints in
heaven
;

cursu velox quae veils bad sailer ; navis tarda velis.

velifico
;

i'ertur

Plin

trum.

sancti

beati

cooli incolae

coelicolae

coelites

co3lestes.

SAINTED, a.

Beatus

inter sanctos relatus

in

nume-

rum divorum

rite ascriptus.

Deum

SAKE. s. Causa ; gratia For his sake ; illius gratia.

oro.

For my sake ; mea causa. For Heaven's sake ; per

SALACIOUS, a. Lascivus ; libidinosus. SALACITY, s. Lascivia ; protervia ibido. SALAD, s. Acetaria, pi., Flin. condita, or condienda, A salad-bowl or dish ; oliaceto, oleo, &c., oluscula
; ;

toria lanx.
s. Salamandra, Plin. Merces ; pretium To claim a salary ; mercedem exigere, Cic. operaj pretium petere, Tac. To keep back a salary ; operis mercedem negare, Ov. ; aliquem mercede pacta destituere, Hor.

SALAMANDER,
s.

SALARY,

SALE.

s.

Venditio

A mock
;

sale; fiducia,

Cic.;

fiduciaria, or simulata, venditio to sale ; rem venalem proponere.

lis

venalis, Cic. ; veno positus, Tac Cic. To mark a house for sale ; venales aedes literis inscribere, Plaut. ; aedes proscribere, Cic. SALEABLE, a. Vendibilis. SALESMAN, s. Qui res venales exhibet. 1. Springing; saliens. SALIENT, a. II. Promi-

prpstare

public sale

auctio.

To offer for sale or set To be set to sale ; venaExposed for sale ; For sale ; vendibilis,

a. Ipse; idem Very same ; ipsissimus the same ; antiquum obtines, Ter He no longer the same; mores antiques exuit, Liv. / am the same with regard to him; ego isti nihilo sum aliter quam fui, Ter. J find you the same as ever ; idem qui semper fuisti inventus es, Cic. Of the same age ; Both of the same age ; alicujus, or alicui, aequalis ambo aetate pares, Plaut They say the same thing ; conveniunt utriusque verba, Ter. vox una omnibus, / am of the same opinion as yourself; tecum Virg sentio ; idem et unum tecum sentio, Cic. At the same time ; eodem, or uno eodemque, tempore, Cic In the same place ; ibidem eodem loco. SAMENESS, s. Una eademque rerum natura. SAMPLE, s. Specimen; exemplum To judge by a sample; ex ungue leonem (cognoscere). SAMPLER, s. Exemplar exemplum. SANATIVE, s. Qui sanat, &c. SANCTIFICATION. s. Infusa divinitus anima? sanctitas. To SANCTIFY, v. a. I. To render holy; alicui sanctitatem divinitus impertire. II. To treat as sacred. To sanctify the Lord's day; diem Dominicam rite colere. SANCTIMONIOUS, a. Sanctitatem prae se ferens. SANCTION, s. Sanctio, Col. ; approbatio ; comproba-

SAME.

You are always

is

tio,

Cic.
v. a.

nent; eminens, Cic.; prominens, Liv.; exstans, Caes.;

prostans, Liv.

SALINE, a. Salinacidus, or salinacius, Solin. SALIVA, s. Saliva, Plin. To SALIVATE, v. n. Salivare, Plin. SALIVATION, s. Salivatio, Cael. Aur.

Sancire ; ratum habere. Sanctitas ; sanctitudo ; sanctimoma ; Quint. ; morum sanctitas, Plin. J. Sanctity of a place ; religio loci, Curt Sanctity of marriage ; nuptiarum sanctimonia, Auct. ad Her. SANCTUARY, s. Adytum, Virg. ; sanctuarium, Plin. To take sanctuary ; perfugio uti ; ad auxilia desceu-

To

SANCTION, SANCTITY, s.
;

Cic.

vitae integritas,

dere.

SAND.
Vitr

To eruptio, Caes sally ; eruptionem facere, Cic. ; in hostes erumA sally of wit; ingenii aestus, or impetus, us, Pere, Caes. Cic. ; Plin. J That makes bold sallies of wit; audax II. In architecture ; projectura, Vitr. ; ingenii, Stat. exstantia, Col. ; quod prosilit, Plin. J. To SALLY, v. n. See To make a sally, in SALLY. SALMAGUNDI, s. Prop. ; esculentorum satura

SALLOW, a. Pallidus; luridus. SALLOWNESS. s. Pallor. I. An eruption ; SALLY, s.

s. Arena. Coarse sand; sabulum Full of sand ; arenosus ; sabulosus.

sabulo

sands

A sand bank ;
arenaria; vada,
destitui, Curt.

syrtes.

A sand pit ;

Quick-

arenarium

or, arenaria.

make a

SANDAL,
sandals
;

s.

arenarize, pi. ; Cic. ; moles ; To be left on the sands ; aestu Virg. To build on the sand ; caduca spe niti. Sandalium, Ter. ; solea, Cic Wearing

arenae, pi.
pi.,

sandaligerulus

soleatus

Plaut.

A young salmon; salmo SALMON, s. Salmo, Plin. minor Salmon colour ; ad colorem salmonis accedens. SALOON, s. Salutatorium cubile, Plin.; exhedra,
Vitr.

Fig.

incondita farrago.

SANDARACH. s. Sandaracha, Vitr. SANDY, s. I. Full of sand ; arenosus ; sabulosus. Sandy plains or deserts ; campi sabulo obruti, Curt. II. Red-haired; rufus. Somewhat sandy ; rufulus ; subrufus.

SANE.
validus.

a.
II.

I.

(Of the body); sanus; benevalens ; (Of the mind); sanus; integer; animi,

or mentis, integer.

SALSAPARILLA or
smilax aspera. SALT. s. Sal,

SARSAPARILLA.

s.

Salsaperilla

Rock

salt;
is

salis, sal fossilis

There

A salt mine; salifoCatull.; nihil est insulsius, Cell. A salt pit ; salina, Cic A salt house ; dina, Vitr. area salinaria, Vitr. To taste like salt ; referre saporem salis, Virg. Salt; fig., i.e. wit ; lepor Atticus, Mart, j Attica elegantia, Ter. ; dictum salsum, Quint. SALT. a. Salsus. To SALT. v. a. Sale condire, or aspergere ; rei salem To salt meat ; carnes in sale asservare, admiscere. Plin.; sale obruere, or muria condire, Col.: sallere:
salire, Sail.

Sea salt; sal marinus. A grain of salt ; salis mica, Ov. not a grain of salt ; non est hie mica salis,

SANGUINARY, a. Sanguinarius, Cic. ; cruoris amans, Ov. ; sanguinem sitiens, Sen. ; sanguine nimis gaudens, Tac. ; crudelitatem anhelans, Auct. ad Her. I. Abounding with blood ; qui abunSANGUINE, a. dat sanguine. II. Bold, confident ; audens ; audax; contidens ; projectus ad audendum ; Cic. SANITY, s. Sanitas ; mens sana. SAP. s. Arboris succus, or humor, Plin. To SAP. v> a. (Murum) suffodere, Cic., or cuniculis subruere, Curt. ; (muri) fundamenta labefactare, Cic., or
convellere, Caes.

SALT-CELLAR, SALTED, part.

s.

Salinum.
Sale aspersa, or conspersa.
n. pi., Cic.

a.

Salted

SAPPHIRE. s. SAPPHIRINE. SAPIENT, a. SAPLESS, a. SAPLING, s. SAPPY, a.

inconsultus
;

a.

Sapphirus. Sapphirinus. Sapiens ; prudens

catus.

Exsuccus. Virgultum. 1. Full of sap

;

meat or fish; salsamenta, orum,

succpsus.

II. Silly j

inconsideratus

levis, Cic.

Salsamentarium vas, Col. ; salsaSALTING-TUB, s. mentarius cadus, Plin. SALTISH, a. Gustanti subsalsus, Plin. SALT-MAKER. *. Salarius, Mart. SALTNESS. s. Salsitudo. SALTPETRE, s. Salnitrum, or sal nitrum. Sallpetrehonac ; salis nitri officina. SALUBRIOUS, Salubris, Hor. salutaris, Cic.
.

SARCASM, s. Amarulentus jocus; dictum aculeatum. SARCASTICAL. a. Mordax, Ov. satyricus, Plin. ; cen;

sorius, Quint.

S U.T-BIUTY.

s.

SALUTARY,
vice;
vice
;

a.

Salubritas, Cic. Salutaris; salubris.

Salutary ad-

SARCOPHAGUS, s. Sarcophagus, Plin. SARSENET or SARCENET, s. Contextus tenuissimis filis pannus sericus. SASH. s. I. .A girdle ; cingulum ; cingulus, Cic. 11. (Of a window); quazona ; Virg. zonula, Catull. drata lignearum regularum compages. SATAN, s. Satan, indecl. Satanas, ae, m. ; diabolus.
; ; ;

salutare consilium, Cic

alicui
;

To give salutary adafferre, Cic.

salus ; Cic To return a salutation; salutem alicui reddere, or referre, Cic. SALUTE, s. I. A salutation ; sahitatio salus; Cic. II. A volley or discharge of artillery in honour of exsatiare, Liv.
;

medicinam consilii Salutatio SALUTATION, s.

SATANICAL. a. Diabolicus ; Satanicus. SATCHEL, s. Sacculus. To SATE. v. a. See To SATIATE. SATELLITE, s. Satellcs, Cic. I. To satisfy; To SATIATK. v. a.
;

satiare,

Cic.;

saturare

exsaturare
2

famem

243

explere,

SATIETY
rei satietate aliquem afflcere satiatcm afferre, or facere, alicui. I. Repletion ; cibi satietas, Cic. SATIETY.*.

S A YOU it
;

Cic.

II.

To glut

rei
II.
;

State of being glutted or palled Cic. ; satias, Liv*j Lucr.

fastidium

satietas

SATIN. *. Sericus pannus densior et collustratus. To SATIN, v. a. Serico panno nitorem inducere ; ricum pannum nitore collustrare.

se-

SATIRE, s. Satyra; mordax scriptum ; dentata charta ; Cic (In verse) ; mordax carmen. SATIRICAL, a. Mordax, Ov. ; satyricus, Plin. ; censoSatirical verses ; maledicentissima carrius, Quint mina ; aerugine tincti versus Satirical language; mor-

dax dictum
Cic.

verbum aculeatum
Acerbe
;

in aliquem aculeus,
;

SATIRICALLY, ad.

aspere

maledice

mor-

Without savour ; saporis expers, or carens nul'ius saporis. II. Scent; odor see SCENT. To SAVOUR, v. n. I. To taste of ; sapere. II. To smell of ; olere. SAVOURILY. ad. Gustui jucunde; (sapide, Apul.). SAVOURY, a. Sapidus in quo est acumen saporis, Plin. SAW. s. I. An instrument for A cutting ; serra little saw; serrula In the form of a saw ; serratim, Vitr Made like a saw ; serratus The shrieking of a saw ; serrae stridor, Cic. Sensation caused by the shrieking of a saw ; serrze stridentis acerbus horror, Lucr. II. An adage; adagium, Plaut.; dictum; proverbium; effatum ; Cic. To SAW. v. a. Serra secare, or desecare ; (serrare,
; ; ;

Col

SAVOUR. *. I. Taste; sapor gustus, us, Plin. Quint. To have an agreeable savour ; jucundissime sapere,
; ;

dendo

Cic.

SAWPIT. s. Fossa serratoria. SAWYER, s. Qui lignum serra desecat. SAXIFRAGE, s. Saxifraga saxifragum, Plin. SAXIFRAGOUS. a. Saxifragus, Cic. To SAY. v. a. I. To Ov. speak, to utter inwards ; dicere ; I. Content; SATISFACTION. *. To say much in few words ; gaudium; laatitia. loqui ; verbis enuntiare multa paucis complecti, Cic To evince satisfaction ; laetiuam aperte ferre, Cic. To say by heart ; memoThese things give me great salisj'action ; haec ipsa mihi riter pronuntiare, Cic To say often; dictitare, Cic. Your son has'given me great satissunt volup'tati, Cic To say the same thing over and over again ; eandem II. cantilenam canere, Ter. To say one thing at one time faction ; se mihi multum probavit tilius tuus, Cic. To make and another at another ; tergiversari, Cic. Amends; satisfactio ; purgatio; excusatio. Say in one III. Punishment; word ; die uno verbo ; uno verbo expedi ; Ter. / satisfaction; alicui satisfacere. sceleris expiatio. To make satisfaction for a crime; know what I say ; tntelligo quid loquor, Cic. To say noxam expiare, Cic. To say the nothing of that; ut illud praeteream, Cic. SATISFACTORY, ad. I. Pleasing; quod juvat, detruth ; vere dicam ut veruna fatear ; Ter. II. To II. That atones for a fault, narlectat, gaudium affert, &c. tell, relate ; rem alicui, or de aliquo, de re, dicere rare ; memonvre. They say ; it is said ; aiunt ; dicitur ; Sfc. ; ad expiationem noxarum idoneus. He was very well fama est ; fertur ; ferunt perhibent traditur. So they SATISFIED, part. a. Contentus. As they say ut aiunt, Hor. ; si qua satisfied with his liberality ; benignitate ejus mire laetus say ; ita aiunt. All their desires are satisfied ; illorum stu- fides, Virg. III. To rehearse ; pronuntiare. fuit, Curt. repeat, To be satisfied with To say by heart ; memoriter pronuntiare ; ex memoria diis satis superque est factum, Cic what one has ; suis rebus esse contentum, Cic. exponere ; Cic. I. To content ; alicui, or rei, To SATISFY, v. a. SAYING, s. An old or common Dictum; effatum alicui perplacere ; aliquem gaudio saying ; adagium satisfacere ; explere proverbium. II. To satiate ; see To SATIATE. SCAB. s. Scabies, Cels. ; scabrities, Col. III. perfundere. IV To convince; see To SCABBARD, s. Vagina. To pay; see To PAY. SCABBED or SCABBY, a. Scaber ; scabiosus. CONVINCE. SATRAP, s. Satrapes, pae, or pis, Ter. SCAFFOLD, s. Tabulatio, Caes. ; tabulatum, Liv. A See To SATIATE. To SATURATE, v. a. Saturare scaffold raised for the execution of a criminal ; ferale SATURN. *. (The planet) ; Saturnus ; stella Saturni ; pegma To raise a scajfuld ; tabulata exstruere, or ap; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
.

A severe satirist ; SATIRIST, t. Satyrarum scriptor. in satyra nimis acer, Hor. To SATIRIZE, v. a. Aliquem acerbis facetiis irridere, Tac. ; aliquem maledico dente carpere, Cic. ; maledico carmine describere ; atris versibus oblinere ; tristi versu Ifrdere; Hor. ; alicujus mores mordaci carmine carpere,

Veget.).

SAWDUST.
Cael. Aur.).

5.

Scobs, Col.

scobis,

Plin.

(serrago.

Stella Saturnia.

tare.

A little satyr ; satyriscus, Cic. SATYR, s. Satyrus I. Wild; ferus; agrestis. SAVAGE, a. II. FeroA savage disposition ; feri cious ; ferus; natura asper.
mores,
pi., Cic.
;

rum ad mcenia

immansuetum ingenium, Ov
; asperitate

He

is

so savage, that Cic. turae, ut ,

ea est et immanitate na-

Scalis admotis in muros irruptio ; scalaapplicatio, or adrnotio. a. Aqua calida perfundere ; urere Scalding hot ; fervidus ; fervens. To hold the scales 1. ( Of a balance); lanx. SCALE, s.

SCALADE.

s.

To

SCALD.

t>.

even
fig.,

SAVAGE, s. Homo silvaticus ; silvicola. SAVAGELY, ad. See CRUELLY. SAUCE, s. Condimentum, Cic. intinctus, us, Plin. ; embamma; conditura eliquamen Col. To eat birds
; ; ;

III. A thin lamina; a ladder) scala; scalar, arum. Covered with Scale of a fish ; squama. squama IV. Regular gradation ; series; scales; ee SCALY.
;

binas lances aequato examine sustinere, Virg. ; II. (Ojf aequabilem juris rationem tenere, Cic.

without sauce

Plin. Hunger is the best sauce ; optimum cibi mentum fames fames pulpamentum est Cic.
;

aves suopte corpore unctas devorare, condi;

ordo.

SAUCE-BOX. $. See IMPUDENT. SAUCEPAN, s. ^"Enea paropsis. SAUCER, s, Vas ad condimenta continenda aptum. SAUCILY, ad. See IMPUDENTLY. See IMPUDENCE. SAUCINESS. SAUCY, a. See IMPUDENT. To SAUNTER, v. n. Vagari errare. SAUSAGE, s. Botulus botellus Lucanica ; Mart. To SAVE. w. a. I. To preserve from danger or destruction ; aliquem salvum conservare integrum incolumcmque servare praestare salvum et incolumem ; Cic.
.

To scale I. To climb by ladders. To SCALE, v. a. the walls of a town; ad muros scalas admovere, or applicare; scalis tentare mcenia, Caes., or aggredi, Sail., muros ascendere, Virg. Scaling-ladder; scalar, arum, pi.
II.

mere

To strip ojf'scales; Plin.

desquamare

squamas exi-

This picture SCALE, v. n. Squamatim excidere. scales; hujus tabellae colores squamatim excidunt, or

To

resolvuntur.

SCALLED. a. Porrigine laborans, or affectus. SCALLION. s. Bulbus cepa setania, Plin. ; Ascalonia. SCALLOP, s. Pectunculus, Plin. To SCALLOP, v. a. Rem ad modum encarporum inci;

sospitare, Liv. ; perniciem ab aliquo depellere, Cic To save one's life ; alterum a morte revocatum servare, He Virg. ; eripere a mprte, Cic. ; adimere letho, Hor. saved To save life ; illius opera nunc vivo, Cic one's self^by fiight ; fuga salutem expedire, or saluti conII. Not sufrere, sibi consulere, orsalutem petere, Cic.

dere.

my

SCALP, s. Calva, Liv. ; calvaria, Cels. SCALP. v. a. Caput exuere pellibus. SCALY, a. Squamosus squameus ; Virg. ger, Plin. ; squama obductus, Cic.

To

squami-

spare ; impensaa parcere parcimoniam adhihere.-^ To save one's trouble ; operae, or labori, parcere, III. To salve. To save appearances or one's Hor. character; occultare vitia fuco, Plaut., or simulatione virtutis, Cic. ; vitia specioso et honesto habitu tegere, Pirn* simulationem viri probi induere, Liv. SAVE. prep. Praeter ; extra praeterquam Save him ; prater ilium ; illo excepto ; si ilium excipias. SAVE-ALL, s. Humile candelabrum. SAVING, a. Parcus : rei temperans Very saving ; ad nem attentior, Ter. praeparcus, Cic. SAVING. Parcimonia, Cic. ; partitas, Sen. PL, Savings ; vindemiolaa, Cic. SAVING, prep. See SAVE. SAVIOUR, s. Servator ; fern. serVatrix. * The Saviour ofthe world, ; salutis humanae Restitutor, or Auctor. SAVOURY. *. Saturea; cunila, Col. ; tymbra, Plin.
to spend, to
;
>,

Scammonia, Cic. To SCAMPER, v. a. Fugere aufugere ; fugae se dare, or mandare ; in fugam se conjicere ; Cic. ; fugam capere,
s.
;

SCAMMONY.

To eramine a verse by counting II. To examine; rem pondeperpendere j attente considerare, Cic. ; Plin. examinare, pensitare, I. Offence given by the faults of others ; SCANDAL, s. exemplum perniciem trahens, Hor. ; offensio, Cic. ; neTo give or raise a scandal ; see uitiae semen, Tac. o SCANDALISE. II. A disgrace ; opprobrium; de1 II. Opprobrious and unmerited censure ; cadecus.
its

Caes., or capessere, Liv. I. SCAN. v. a.

To

feet;

versum

metiri.

rare, expendere,

Jumnia

falsa accusatio.

To SCANDAL, v. a. Alicui infamiam inferre; contumeliose maledicere ; ignominiae labem aspergere ; Cic. ; aliquem probris lacerare ; in aliquem probra jactare ;
Liv.

244

SCANDALISE
To offend by some action aliis exempla nequitiae prsebere alios malo exemplo offendere, or facto et exemplo vulnerare palam et in oculis omnium nequiter facere, Cic. mala exempla movere, Ov. To be scandalised ; re pfSCANDALISE, v. supposed criminal;
;

SCHEME
;

To

a.

I.

'

SCHEME, s. I. Plan ; forma figura ratio methodus. A scheme of life ; vitae quasi forma qurcdam, Cic. To rm one's scheme of life ; genus quoddam astatis degendae
; ; ;

sibi constituere, Cic.

;

II.
;

Design, project
;

consilium

He is greatly scandalised by that ; hoc illi fendi, Cic. II. To defame; see To SCANmagnae offensioui est.
DAL.

To form a cogitatum propositum animus mens. scheme ; consilium capere, suscipere, or inire, Cic. To change one's scheme; mentem, animum, consilium, mutare.

SCANDALOUS, a. I. That gives offence ; (homo) pessimi, or periculosi, exempli ; (res) quae multam offensionem habet, Plin. II. Disgraceful, shameful; turpis ; III. Defamatory; proinfamis; see DISGRACEFUL.
brosus
;

To SCHEME,
ticus, Eccl.

v. a.

Rem

animo

agitari, or meditari.

SCHISM, s. Schisma. SCHISMATICAL. ad. In ecclesiam contumax

Writ.
s.
I.

schisma-

contumeliosus

famosus.

SCANDALOUSLY,

rum
vior

SCANT

ad. Pessimo exemplo ; cum multooffensione ; turpiter ; nequiter. or SCANTY, a. Exiguus ; minor justo ; bre;

; contraction SCANTILY, ad. Parce vix ; aegre. SCANTINESS, s. Brevitas ; defectus,

(is.

SCANTLET. s. Particula. SCANTLING, s. Tigillum, Liv. ; canterius, Vitr. SCAPE, s. Effugium. SCAR. s. Cicatrix. A little scar { cicatricula,
Covered with, or full
v. a. II. To
of,

Cels.

scars ; cicatricosus, Plaut. to a scar ; cicatricem mark with scars; alicui cicatrices pbducere. To scar one's face ; indere, Plaut. ; (cicatricare, Fest.) alicui os percidere, Plaut. To SCAR. v. n. Coalescere, Plin. ; tendere ad cicatricem, Cic. SCARAB, s. Scarabceus, Plin.

To SCAR.

I.

To heal

See also SCOUNSCARAMOUCH. s. Sannio mimus DREL. SCARCE, a. Rarus; insuetus ; insolitus. Very Such To grow scarce; rarescere scarce; perrarus. people are very scarce ; perquam paucos ejusmodi repeTor. are Real scarce rias, friends ; constantium ami;

corum magna

est penuria, Cic.

; ; ;

discipulus ; auditor, Cic. ; fern, discipula, Plin To be a scholar of any one ; alteri operam dare ; aliquem audire ; ab aliquo disciplinam accipere, Cic. / wish to be your scholar in this matter ; te uti in hac re magistro volo, Cic A large number of scholars ; audientium celebritas ; scholarum II. A learned man; doctus ; erufrequentia, Plin. A great scholar ; perdoctus ; ditus ; literatus ; Cic. pereruditus ; doctissimus ; eruditissimus ; omni doctrina ornatissimus ; artibus et doctrinis instructissimus ; Cic. A moderate scholar ; leviter eruditus ; mediocri docA poor or bad scholar ; semidoctus, trina instructus, Cic. A Greek and Latin scholar ; Cic.; eruditulus, Catull doctus et Grascis literis et Latinis, Cic. To be a good scholar ; doctrina abundare, Cic. He is a profound scholar ; sunt in eo plurimae literse aeque interiores ac reconditae, Cic. SCHOLARSHIP, s. I. Erudition ; doctrina ; eruditio ; Cic. A man of great scholarship ; homo prasclara eruditione atque doctrina, Cic. ; cui sunt multffi et reconditae literae, Cic. II. Maintenance for a scholar in a college ; beneficiarius convictus, us, Ca?s. SCHOLAR-LIKE, a. Eruditus ; doctus. In a scholarlike manner ; perite ; docte ; erudite. SCHOLASTIC, a. Scholasticus, Quint. SCHOLASTICALLY. ad, Scholasticum in modum.
disciple ;

SCHOLAR,

SCARCE, SCARCELY, ad. Vix segre ; haud ferme. Penuria SCARCENESS, SCARCITY, s. infrequentia

SCHOLIAST,
Cic.

s.

Scriptoris

Greed Graacus inteipres,

glossema

paucitas ; raritas Scarcity of money ; argentaria inopia, Plaut. ; difficultas nummaria, Ter. ; ditficultas rei

SCHOLION. SCHOOL, s.

s.

Scholium
I.

annotatio. ; place of instruction ; schola, Cic.

;

nummariae, Cic. To SCARE, v. a. Terrere exterrere ; perterrere alicui terrorem injicere, Cic., or incutere, Liv. alicui
; ; ;

mecum

afferre

territare
;

terrefacere

terrificare

ti-

more perccllere Cic. SCARECROW, s. Terriculum,

Hor. SCARF,
s.

Liv.

avium formido,

ludus literarius, Plaut. ; ludus discendi, Cic. ; ludus literarum, Liv. ; gymnasium, Cic. To keep a school ; scholas habere, Liv. ; scholam profited, Suet. To open a school ; ludum, or scholam, aperire, Cic Trained in the school of misfortune; multis malis eruditus, or doctus. A boarding-school; pajdagogium, Suet To send a child to a boarding-school ; pacta mercede puerum magistro

Fascia.

alendum

et

erudiendum tradere.

II.

sect;

SCARF-SKIN, s. Cuticula exterior, or summa. SCARIFICATION, s. Scarificatio, Col. ; summae cuticula: incisio.

SCARIFY, v. a. Scarificare, Plin. SCARLET, s. Coccineus color ; coccum, Hor. Plin. Scarlet cloth ; coccineus, or tinctus cocco, pannus Clothed in scarlet ; coccinatus, Mart coccum, Suet. The scarlet berry ; coccum. SCARLET-OAK, s. Ilex. SCARP. 5. Muralis fossae interior lorica, or intimus
; ;

To

The school of Aristotle ; Aristotelis (philosophi) schola. A school of painters ; clarissimorum rediatriba, Cell gionis pictorum series. I. To instruct; To SCHOOL, v. a. docere ; edocere ; condocefacere ; erudire ; instituere ; pra?ceptis
imbuere.
II. To chide ; see To CHIDE. SCHOOLBOY, a. Discipulus. SCHOOLFELLOW, s. Condiscipulus.

SCHOOLMAN

s.

Scholasticus.
s.

agger.

SCHOOLMASTER, s. SCHOOLMISTRESS,
SCHOONER,
SCIATICA,
s.

SCATE. s. A fish; squatina, Plin. To SCATTER, v. a. To Spargere ; dispergere. To scatter scatter a crowd ; turbam submovere, Liv.
the

Ludimagister ; or, magister ludi. or, magistra Ludimagistra

;

s.

Navis duobus tantum velis instructa. The hip-gout; ischias, adis, f. ischia;

To

enemy ;
luto.

hostes 1'ugare, dispellere, Cic., dissipare, Caes.

; ;

SCATTER, v. n. Distrahi in diversa discedere. SCAVENGER, s. Qui lutum ex urbe avehit qui purgat

dicus dolor ; Plin. ; coxarum dolor, Cic. sciatica ; ischiadicus, Cic. ; ischiachus,

Afflicted with

Cato

ischiade

laborans.
Scientia ; doctrina ; eruditio ; Cic. ; In the pi., The sciences; scientiaa ; disciplines ; Cic. ; altiores litera?, Sen. All the sciences; encyclios doctrinarum omnium disciplina, Vitr. ; orbis doctrina?, Quint. SCIENTIFIC, a. Quod circa altiores scientias versatur. SCIENTIFICALLY, ad. Scienter ; docte ; erudite ; perite ; Cic.

urbem

SCIENCE,

s.

SCENE, s. I. Part of a theatre in which the actors Place before the scene ; proscenium, perform ; scena. Varr Part behind the scene; postscenium. II. Division of an act in a play ; scena, Ter. III. A
IV. Seat or place of action; display; scena, Cic. sedes ; theatrum. SCENIC. Scenicus, Cic. 1. Sme/l ; odor An agreeable scent ; SciiNr. s. odor jucundus, or suavis. A bad or disagreeable scent ; odor mains, or fcedus. II. A perfume ; pi., odores ;
.

odorum

suavitates
v. a.

unguenta, orum
I.

agere, Lucr.

aromata, um, Cic.

;

To
tare,

Of or belonging
SCENT,
Plaut.
;
;

to scents ; odorarius, Plin.

To smell
;

olfacere, Cic.

olfacII.

Plin.

sentire (odores), Lucr.

To

rem inodorare, Col. odoribus imbuere To scent with a liquid perfume ; unguentis ungere, or perThis perfume scents the dress ; transit is fricare, Cic
perfume
odor in vestes, Plin. afflantur suavitates

Flowers scent the air

e floribus
;

locum SCENTED, part*

jucunde, olens

Cic. suffire bonis odoribus, Cic.

odorum,

To scent a place

Suaves odores spirans ; bcne, or a. Scented hair; capilli odorati, or deliTo be scented ; bene, or jucunde, olere. buti, Cic. SCEPTIC, s. Scepticus.

num

SCEPTICAL, a. Scepticus. SCEPTRE, s. Sceptrum. To wield the sceptre

administrare.
a.
s.

reg-

SCEPTKEU. SCHEDULE,

Scheda

Sceptrifcr, Ov. ; sceptriger, Sil. Ital ; tabulae, pi.

245

SCIMITAR, s. Acinaces, Hor.; gladius falcatus, Ov. To SCINTILLATE, v. n. Scintillare ; Plin. ; scintillas See To SPARKLE. SCINTILLATION, s. Scintillatio, Plin. SCIOLIST, s. Semidoctus, Cic. ; eruditulus, Catull. SCION. *. Surculus talea Plin A little scion, tnleola, Col Of or belonging to a scion ; surculari*, Col. ; surcularius, Varr. SCIRRHOUS. a. Ad naturam scirromatis accedens. SCIRRHUS. s. Scirrus, Cels. scirroma, Plin. SCISSARS or SCISSORS, s. pi. Forficcs, um, pi., Col. A small pair of scissors ; forficula?, arum, pi. SCOFF, s. Dicterium ; cavillutio sales amari, Cic., or felle suffusi, pi. jocus venenatus, Ov. To SCOFF, v. n. Cavillari in alterum dicteria dicere. Mart.; alterum aceto perfundere, Hor.; aJlquem, or rem, ridere, deridere irridere aliquem ludere, deludere derisui, or ludibrio, habere. SCOFFINGLY. ad. Per deridiculum, Plaut. ; per ridiculum, Cic. ab irrisu, Liv. To SCOLD, v. a. Aliquem jurgio adoriri, Ter. ; verbis Cic. lacessere increpare; objurgare
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

SCOLD
SCOLD,
s.
i.

SCREAK
woman

e.
;

clamorous, foul-mouthed
;

To
tio.

SCREAK,

v. n.

(mulier) rixosa

jurgiosa

ta

SCOLDING, s. Rixa; jurgium ; objurgatio. SCOLLOP. *. Pecten ; pectunculus. SCONCE, s. I. A fort; II. y propugnaculum. branched candlestick ; lychnuchus. 1 1 1 A fine , mule
.

rixae cupida.

SCREAM or SCREECH,

Stridere; crepare. s. Clamor ; clangor

v. n.

vocifera.

To SCREAM, To
rem edere
;

SCREECH,

Exclamare; clamo-

vociferari.

(pcena pecuniaria, Pand.). To SCONCE, v. a. Mulctare.

;

SCOOP. SCOPE,
II.

*. s.

Haustrum.
v. a.

To SCOOP OUT.

Excavare

;
;

cavare, Cic.
;

I. Aim, ends finis terminus see AIM Room, space ; spatium ; campus Free scope ; li To give scope to one's imagination ; dare centia; copia. campum in quo ingenium exsultare possit, Cic. ; dare vela ingenio, Ov. To give scope to eloquence ; eloquen

tie frenos Quint.

laxare, Plin.

J.

eloquently

indulgere

SCREECH-OWL, s. Strix ; caprimulgus, Plin. SCREEN, s. Objectaculum quo (ventus) arcetur A fire-screen ; umbella igni apposita. To SCREEN, v. a. Tegere ; protegere. SCREW.*. Cochlea, Vitr. A corkscrew; terebella. Made in the form of a screw ; in cochleae modum striatus ; in cochleam retortus, Col. To SCREW, v. n. I. To drive a screw ; torquendo terebrare ; cochleam immittere. II. To oppress ; opIII. To screw up the face; vultus contorprimere. To screw out a secret; callide expiscari. quere To SCRIBBLE, v. n. Male scribere.
SCRIBE, s. Scriba ; librarius ; notarius. SCRIP. *. Pera ; capsula ; sarcini'la. SCRIPTURE, s. i. e. The Bible; Scriptura sacra;
Biblia,

SCORBUTIC, a. Ad scorbuti naturam accedens. To SCORCH, v. a. Adurere torrere See To BURN SCORE, s. I. A tally; talea, Varr. II. An ac III. Twenty; vi count; ratio ; numerus ; nomen.
;

orum ;

pi.,

sacri codices

sacrae literse.

ginti

numerus

vicenarius.
.

SCORE, v a. Notare ; signare. To score 01 mark a line under ; lineam sub verba ducere. SCORN, s. Contemptio, Cic. ; contemptus, us, Liv. To suffer or be exdespicatio despectus, us, Quint posed to scorn ; contemni ; esse despectui, Cic. contemptu laborare, Liv.; despectari, Tac To think scorn, see To DISDAIN. To SCOKN. v. a. Contemnere ; spernere ; aspernari See To DESPISE, To DISDAIN. despicere SCORNER. s. Derisor, Plaut. irrisor, Cic. SCORNFUL, a. Fastidiosus, Cic. ; fastidii plenus, Plaut A scornful air; dedignatio, Quint. ; .superbum fasti' dium, Vitr Having a scornful air ; superciliosus. SCORNFULLY, ad. Fastidiose, Cic. ; contemptim, Liv SCORPION. s. I. A venomous reptile ; Scorpio, Plin. II. A machine of war ; Scorpio, Cic. scorpius, Ov. SCOT. s. Pars portio ; rata pars. SCOT-FREE, a. Liber ; immunis. SCOTCH COLLOPS. s. Vitulina caro lardo suffixa. SCOUNDREL, s. Furcifer ; trifurcifer ; homo nequam, or nequissimus improbus See RASCAL. To SCOUR, v. a. I. To cleanse by rubbing ; purgare mundare ; detergere To scour pots, $c. ; vasa eluere. dare in splendorem, perpolire. To scour a ditch; fossam detergere. II. To range about ; pervagari The cavalry scours the country; circumfunditur equitatus
; ; ;
;

To

SCRIVENER. 5. Scriba Money scrivener ; trapezita. SCROFULA, s. Struma?, pi., Caes. ; (scrofula, Veget.). SCROFULOUS, a. Strumosus, Col. ; (strumaticus, Jul.
Firm.).

Convolutae chartae, pi. vilis, nihili, or sordidus. Scalpere ; fricare ; defricare. SCRUBBY, a. Vilis ; sordidus; squalidus. SCRUPLE, s. I. A weight of twenty grains ; scrupulus ; scrupulum ; Cic. ; scriptulum, Varr. Weighing a scruple; scrupularis, Plin. By scruples; scrupuII. Doubt, perplexity ; scrupulus ; relilatim, Plin. To occasion a scruple; alicui gio ; conscientia; Cic scrupulum, or religionem, injicere, Cic. ; alicujus animo To have scruples ; religionem afferre, or incutere, Liv. To remove a religione impediri, Cses., or capi, Liv. scruple ; alicui scrupulum ex animo evellere, Cic. ; alicui religionem eximere, Liv. ; aliquem religione A mindfree from scruples ; solvere, or exsolvere, Cic. liber religione animus.

SCROLL, s. SCRUB, s.

Homo
v. a.

To SCRUB,

To

SCRUPLE, SCRUPULOUS,

v. n.

a.

Anxie

Dubitare; hresitare; cunctari. religiosus ; anxia religione

aborans.

Caes.
s. Prop. ; flagellum ; virgae, pi Fig. ; calamitas; verbera, pi. ; pernicies. v. a. I. To beat with scourges; virgis verberare, caedere, or mulctare, Liv. ; verberibus acII. To punish ; see To PUcipere, or excipere, Cic.

SCOURER, SCOURGE,
;

s.

Mundator.

Anxie, Sail. ; scrupulose ; scrucum anxia religione ; Caas. Rem ponderare, expendere, SCRUTINIZE, v. a. perpendere, attente considerare, Cic. pensitare ; examinare Plin. ; pensare singula, Curt. ; penitus exquirere; scrutari, Tac. SCRUTINY, s. Inquisitio ; investigatio.
pulosius
;

SCRUPULOUSLY, ad.

To

pestis

To SCOURGE,

SCUD. ,s. Imber subitus. To SCUD. v. n. Aufugere

currere.
;

To scud along ; raptim

NISH.

SCOURGER. *. Virgator, Plaut. ; plagosus, Hor. SCOURING, s. (Tersus, us, Apul.). It may be expressed by the verbs. SCOUT, s. I. One sent to observe the motions of an 11. A sentinel on enemy; explorator ; speculator. guard at an advanced post ; excubitor.

SCUFFLE, s. Jurgium ; rixa pugna. To SCUFFLE, v. n. Certare; decertare ; confligere ; contendere rixari. To SCULK. v. n. Latere; latitare Sculking-hole ;
;

atebra; latibulum. SCULL, s. Calva, Liv.;

calvaria,

Cels.

scull-

cap ; pileolus. SCULLER, s.

To To

SCOUT, SCOUT,

v.

n.

v. a.

Explorare speculari. See To SCORN, To DISDAIN.

;

Plaut., contrahere, Cic., obducere, Quint. ; subducere supercilia, Sen. SCOWLINGLY. ad. Fronte contracta, or obducta.

SCOWL, s. Frontis contractio, Cic. To SCOWL, v. a. Frontem corrugare,

SCRAGGED, a. See ROUGH, UNEVEN. SCRAGGY, a. Macilentus ; strigosus. SCRAMBLE, s. Direptio. To SCRAMBLE, v. n. I. To catch at and gather up 11. To climb; reptando greedily; raptim colligere. ascendere ; manibus pedibusque ascendere. SCRAP, s. Fragmentum, Cic. ; fragmen, Col. PL,
Scraps ; reliquiae. To SCRAPE, v. a. I. To rub, pare ; radere scalTo scrape away or off; abradere derapere scabere dere. To scrape out ; eradere delere To scrape To scrape qff'dirt; detergere. round; circumradere. II. To gather by great efforts ; congerere accumulare. III. To scrape acquaintance ; insinuate se. SCRAPE, s. Difficultas ; periculum. To be in a scrape ; ad incitas redigi. SCRAPER, s. Radula ; ralla ; rallum. SCRATCH, s. Levis incisura A scratch on the skin ; summaa cutis laceratio He has had a slight scratch on
; ; ; ; ;

Cymba unius remigis. SCULLERY. ,s. Lavatrina ; locus ad res abluendas. SCULLION, s. Lixa. SCULPTOR, s. Sculptor, Plin. ; statuarius, Varr. ; tatuarum artifex, Quint. 1. SCULPTURE, s. The art cf carving ; sculptura ; tatuaria. II. Carved work; opus sculptile, Ov. To SCULPTURE, v a. Sculpere, Ov. SCUM. s. Spuma ; spumatus, Stat (Of metals) ; coria Scum of the earth; facx popuii ; quisquilia;, pi.
.

To SCUM.

v. a.

Despumare.
scurrilis dicacitas

SCURF, s. Porrigo ; furfur, Plin. SCURFY, a. Porriginosus. Scurrilis jocus ; SCURRILITY, s.

SCURRILOUS,
osus.
a.

Probrosus

maledicus
;

contume-

SCURRILOUSLY. ad. Probrose contumeliose. SCURVILY. ad. Male ; improbe ; fcede ; indigne. SCURVY, s. Scorbutum. scorbuto I. Diseased with scurvy; SCURVY, a. II. Bad; pravus ; improbus j nequam. iborans.

SCUTCHEON. SCUTTLE, s.
orbula.
II.

*.

Scutum
1.

kind of basket

gentilicium. ; sportula

corbis

his

arm ; cutis brachii To SCRATCH, v. a.

leviter perstricta est.

Scalpere

the skin with the nails ;

alicui

unguem imprimere;

scabere To scratch cutem unguibus perstringere ; Plin. To scratch the face ;

;

gcnas ungue sauciare, or laniare, Ov., lacerare, Cic. ; os f<Bdare unguibus. To scratch one's self; se scabere. To scratch out ; expungere ; elidere.

SCHATCHER. s. Radula. SCRAWL, s. Fallentes incerto tractu literae. To SCRAWL, v. n. Literas inepte, or prave, formarc.

(In a ship) ; fororum uavalium tabulae. SEA. s. Mare ; pontus ; pelagus ; aaquor ; pi., ajquora, Poetically, Neptunus ; Nereus ; Amphitrite; Tethys; A stormy or rough sea; armor ; vada casrula, or salsa are ventosum, undosum, tempestuosum. A calm sea are placidum, tranquillum, intempestum, quietum.. A narrow sea ; fn "Vie main sea ; altum ; oceanus. um The sea-coast; litus ; ora, or regio, maritima; lar itima loca, pi. ; maritima sedes By the sea-side laritimus Sea-weed; alga.Sea-green; caaruleus A si 'o be sea-sick; nausea laborare ; nauseare To put out to sea; in altum vela dare. auta.
,

ap

L.

./">**
s

J*.

/'

A ^

{*.

e-

t.

.14

tv&~-

-,K~

SEAL
SEAL.
s.
I

SECTION
II.

A stamp ;

impression; signum.

SECTION.

Sectio
;

SEAL, v a. Signare; consignare ; obsignare To break a seal; Sealed up; sub signo; obsignatus To seal a letter with wax ; uti cera in obresignare.
.

To

sea-calf; phoca.

signandis

literis.

SEALING-WAX, s. Cera signatoria. SEAM. s. Sutura. To SEAM. v. a. Consuere. SEAMSTRESS, s. Sutrix.

SECULAR, a. I. Of an II. age; secularis. Secular affairs ; neWorldly; mundanus profanus. Secular power; magistratuum potestas. gotia civilia To deliver over to the secular arm ; aliquem civili maThat leads a secular life ; gistratui plectendum tradere. communem vitam agens. Secular dress; profana vestis. SECURE, a. 1. Safe; securus tutus; salvus.
;

pars.

SEAR. a. Aridus ; siccus. To SEAR. v. a. Urere ; inurere ; adurere. SEARCE. s. See SIEVE. SEARCH, s. Indagatio ; investigatio inquisitio. I. To inquire, seek ; inquirere ; To SEARCH, v. a. To search diliexplorare ; scrutari ; indagari; rumari.
;

; securus ; negligens ; remissus. v. a. I. To free from danger; salvum pra?stare ; servare ; perniciem ab aliquo depellere ; a periculo defendere, or eripere ; tutum et securum reddere. II. To make certain or sure ; firmare ; stabilire ; cer-

II.

Careless

To

SECURE,

tum

dere.

gently;

rem penitus, or diligentius, scrutari, perscrutari ; To omnibus vestigiis persequi ; acutissime indagari To search for any thing lost; search after; quserere. rem amissam, or deperditam, investigare, pervestigare. To II. To penetrate; penetrare ; se insmuare. search a wound ; vulnus tentare. SEARCHER. $. Explorator ; scrutator. I. A time; tempestas ; tempus At SEASON, s, II. Fit time; occasio;opthis season ; hoc tempore. season In ; ; opportunus tempestivus portunitas In due season ; in tempore ; tempestive ; opportune ; Out of season ; intempestivus ; peropportune, Liv
immaturus. To SEASON,
I. To give a relish to ; condire. v. a. II. To accustom; Well seasoned'; grati saporis. III. To instruct ; instruere. assuefacere.

facere. III. To apprehend; in custodiam traIV. To seize; occupare; apprehendere. SECURELY, ad. I. II. Safely; tute ; tuto; Cic. At ease ; non dubitanter certo ; Cic. SECURITY, s. I. Freedom from danger; securitas,
;

incolumitas ; salus. II. Fearlessness ; securiIII. Tranquillity; tranquillitas ; tas, Cic.; fiducia. otium. IV. Bail; vadimonium. V. One who is bail (for debt) ; praas ; sponsor: (in criminal cases) ; vas. SEDAN, s. Sella gestatoria, Suet. SEDATE, a, Sedatus ; tranquillus ; placidus ; placa;

Plin.

tus

Cic.

SEDATELY, ad.
date
;

Tranquille

placide
;

placate; se-

Cic.
s.

SEDATENESS.

Tranquillitas

or, tranquillitas animi.

SEDATIVE, a. (Mitigativus, Cael. Aur.); ad leniendum dolorem aptus. SEDENTARY, a. Qui se domi continet, Plaut. qui

SEASONABLE, a. Tempestivus opportunus. In tempore tempestive ; opporSEASONABLY, ad. tune. Very seasonably ; peropportune, Liv. SEASONING, s. Condimentum. I. Place in which one may sit; sedes ; SEAT. s. Seat ofjustice ; tribunal. Mercy-seat; sella; sedile II. A bench; scamnum ; subs'ellium. propitiatorium. III. (In a church); subsellium circumseptum. IV. Country house; villa; Place; locus; sedes.
; ;

domum suam
Col.

colit

That leads a sedentary

life ;

sedentary

To lead a sedentary
Plaut.

life ; vita sedentaria, life; sedentarius, Plaut.

domi

totos dies sedere,

SEDGE, s. Ulva; carex. SEDGY, a. Ulvis obductus. SEDIMENT, s. Faex, Col. ; crassamen, Hor.

crassa-

mentum.
The author of sedition ; Seoitio, Cic. seditionis stimulator et concitator, Cic. To excite sedition; seditionem concitare, commovere. conflare, Cic., concire, Liv To suppress a sedition; seditionem ses.

SEDITION,

domus

rustica.
v. a.
;

To SEAT.

Sede locare, or collocare

considere
;

To seat

one's self; sedere

See To RETIRE. SECEDE, v. n. Decedere. SECESSION, s. Decessio. To SECLUDE, v. a. Secludere; excludere. alter The second time ; Secundus SECOND, a. Second in rank ; qui secundum iterum. secundo

sedem capere.

To

locum tenet. To take one as a second ; adSECOND, s. Adjutor. To offer one's self as a sejutorem sibi allegere, Cic cond ; vicarias alteri manus polliceri, Quint. alicui subservire, I. To assist ; To SECOND, v. a. Ter., opem ferre, adjumento esse ; alicujus adjutorem II. To favour; alicui esse; aliquem adjuvare ; Cic.
favere
;

SECONDARY, a. SECONDLY, ad.

SECRECY, ad.
II.

alterius optatis, or votis, subscribere, Secundarius, Plin,

Ov.

dare, restinguere, discutere, Veil., or comprimere, Tac. To fan the flames of sedition ; ignem ac materiam seditioni subdere, Liv. ; seditionem colere, Plin. J. SEDITIOUS, a. Seditiosus ; seditiosus et turbulentus ; Cic. ; qui in seditionis partem venit. SEDITIOUSLY, ad. Seditiose, Cic. To SEDUCE, v. a. Seducere, Ter. ; in malum inducere ; in fraudem illicere ; alicujus religionem dolo pervertere ; fidei, or conscientia?, fucum facere ; irretire illecebris corruptelarum, Cic. SEDUCER, s. Qui alios in nequitiam pellicit; delinitor ; fraudator ; insidiator ; Cic. ; corruptor. SEDUCTION, s. Corruptela ; fraudatio ; Cic. SEDUCTIVE, a. Illecebrosus, Plaut. ; fallax, Cic.

Secundo deinde. I. Fidelity to a secret ;

;

SEDULITY,
taciturnitas.

s.

Diligentia;

sedulitas,

Cic.;

Plin.;

Solitude; solitudo. I. Privy, unknown ; secretus ; seducSECRET, a. Secret places ; loca tus ; arcanus ; reconditus ; Ck A secret chamber ; abdita abdita et ab arbitris remota. IK Hidden ; occultus ; tectus. pars aadium, Caes. Secret counsels; Secret grief; tacitus, or mutus, dolor III. Close; faithful to a clandestina consilia, Cic. secret committed; arcanus ; tectus. I. A thing not to be made known; arSECRET, s. To keep a secret; secretum tacicanum; secretum turn premere, Cic. ; commissa tacere, Hor. ; arcana ceTo disclose a secret; arcanum aperire, lare, Curt. Liv., proferre, Plin., prodere, Curt. ; commissa enuntiare,

assiduitas, Cic. SEDULOUS, a.

Sedulus

SEDULOUSLY, ad.
ligenter.

diligens. Sedulo, Cic. ; sedule,

;

Colum.

di-

SEE. s. Sedes (episcopi). To SEE. v. a. and n. Videre

cernsre

conspicere

To pry into a secret ; arcanum scrutari, Cic. Hor. To tell secrets ; animi secreta proferre, Plin. ; II. Any secret way or exserere mentis secreta, Sen. invention ; artificium ; arcanum prseceptum ; ratio ;
callidior efficiendae rei ratio. SECRETARY, s. Scriba ; librarius
;

Cic.

amanuensis,

The secreSuet. ; a manu, ab epistolis, (famulus) tary's office ; scribarum curia. SECRETARYSHIP, s. Scribse munus, or officium. To SECRETE, v. a, Abdere ; occulere ; occultare, Cic. ; abscondere ; rem ab oculis avertere, Cic., or de inedio removere, Ov. SECRETION. s. Secretio, Cic PL, Secretions; excrementa.
secreto
Cic.
;

intueri ; oculis perspicere. To see clearly; perspicere. To see to any thing, i.e. to take care; cavere ; curare ; providere. To see or look into ; introspicere. To see or examine into; examinare ; indagari; inquiTo see afar off; prospirere ; investigare ; scrutari. cere ; ab longinquo cernere, Plin. To go to see ; visere.' To see one home ; aliquem domum deducere.Things which are seen ; subjecta oculis, Liv. ; quae ante oculos obversantur, Liv To see clearly ; clare ocuiis videre, Plaut. ; clarissime videre, Cic. ; cernere acutum, to Hor. ; acres atque acutos habere oculos, Cic. JYpZ see clearly ; parum videre, Plaut., or prospicere, Ter.; oculis non prospicere satis, Plaut. To see indistinctly ; videre quasi per nebulam, Plaut. / cannot see very well with that eye; isto ego oculo minus utor, Plant.

From

Worthy of being seen ; videndus ; aspectabilis, that place we can see the sea ; ex eo loco
or,

Cic. est de-

spectus,

hie lopus special, in mare, Caes.

SEED. s. Semen. To sotn seed; semen spargere, Sen.; solo ingerere v Col Fig.; sementis; semen; causa ; semen et causa ; Cic.

SECRETLY, ad. Clandestino, Plaut. ; clanculum, Ter. ; clam; latenter ; abdite abscondite; occulte; ;
;

furtive, Sen.
efficax.

Sect of Aristotle ; Sect of the Stoics ; Stoica inMen of any sect ; alicujus sectatores, or stitutio, Sen Men of Plato's sect; homines, or qui sunt, fautores. a Platone ; qui sunt ex Platonis disciplina, or schola ; Platonis disciplina innutriti, Cic. 247
Aristotelis familia, Cic.

SECRETORY, a. Ad secretionem SECT. s. Secta; hseresis ; Cic.

SEED. v. n. Sementare semen ferre. SEEDPLOT. s. Seminarium. SEEDSMAN, s Seminum venditor. SEEDTIME, s. Sementis, Cato; Col. SEEDY, a. Granosus, Plin.; granis onustus. SEEING THAT. conj. Quoniam ; quandoquidem quippe cum Cic. ; quippe quoniam, Plin. Tu SEEK. v. a. I. To search for ; quaerere cpnTo seek a livequirere ; exquirerc perquircre Cic. To seek one's own lihood ; victuin qurcritare, Plaut. interests ; rebus et commodis suis servire ; omnia ad uti; ; ; ;
;

To

SEEK
litatem suam revocare ; Cic. II. To ask in order to III. To endeavour after; conari receive; petere. moliri ; machinari To seek one's death ; insiditis vitae

SENATORIAL
SENATORIAL, a. Senatorius. To SEND. v. a. I. To dispatch from one place to To send about; circummittere. another; mittere To send away ; ablegare amandare. To send back ; remittere To send before ; praemittere Tu send for; accersere, or arcessere ; evocare. To send forth ; emittere. To send^ over; transmittere. To send into To exile; aliquem in exsilium ejicere, or projicere. send word ; nuntiare nuntium mittere. To send a letter: literas dare. To send on an errand ; mittere ; II. To grant; dare; condonare. legare. If (jod send life ; si vita suppetit modo vita supersit Cic.
; ; ; ;

_
;

struere.
I. To make search} /quaarere III. To en indagari ; investigare. deavour conari ; moliri ; machinari. SEEKER, s. Investigator: indagator, Col.; tern, inda

To

SEEK. v.n.
;
,-

quaeritare

scrutari

gatrix, Cic.

To

SEEM.

v. n.

Videri

gerere

As it seems to me ; sicut mihi videtur. SEEMINGLY, ad. In speciem simulate, Cic.

;

similitudinem et speciem

SEEMLINESS.

s.

Decorum
;

SEEMLY,

a.

Decorus

; decor. decens.

To To

SEER. s. Vates ; fatidicus SEETHE, v. a. Coquere

; ;

fatiloquus. elixare, Apic

Sodden ;

elixus.

SEETHE, v.n. Exaestuare; fervere. To seethe over ; exundare ebullire. SEETHING, s. Elixatura, Apic. SEGMENT, s. I. Part of a circle ; segmentum, Plin
;

alicujus in bona manus injicere ; bona sub custodiam tradere. He ordered him to be seized and hung ; hominem corripi ac suspend! jussit, Cic. II. To attack, (as pain or disease) ; invadere, Plaut. ; occupare, Caes. ; To seize the mind (of fear) ; animum arripere, Cfc.

pars ; particula. v. a. Segregarej separare. SEIGNIOR, s. Dominus. SEIZABLE. a. Prehendendus. To SEIZE, v. a. I. To lay hold of; prehendere ; To seize by the throat; apprehendere ; corripere To seize one's goods ; aliquem collo arripere, Plaut

II.

To SEGREGATE,

P art,fraction ;

be well ; salvus, Deum quaeso, ut siet, Ter. SENIOR. Major natu. SENIORITY, s. JEtatis praerogativa. SE'NNIGHT. s. On this day se'nnight ; octava lux est haec ab , Cic. SENSATION, s. Sentiendi facultas. To create a sensation ; turbas dare, facere, efficere. SENSE, s. I. Faculty; sensus, us. II. Judgment, understanding; mens ; judicium ; intelligentia ; intelCommon sense ; commune judicium ; coinligendi vis. munis hominum sensus, us ; Cic If you had common sense ; si homo esses To want sense ; communi scnsu Good or sound sense ; sanitas ; sanitas carere, Hor animi , mens sana, or Integra A man of good sense ;

God send he

homo

sanus, or sanae mentis, Cic.

cui

mens

constat,

horrore perstringere, Curt. SEIZURE. *. Captio; correptio; prehensio Seizure of goods ; in bona manus injectio, Quint.; bouorum alicujus traditio sub custodiam. SELDOM, ad. Raro. Very seldom; perraro. SELECT, a. Lectus ; selectus ; delectus. To SELECT, v. a. Legere ; eligere ; deligere ; seliYou may select; gere; rei delectum habere; Cic tua est optio, Plaut. To select examples ; exempla seligere, Cic.

III. Opinions sensus, Cels.; mentis integer, Hor. IV. Meaning; significatio A word us; sententia. of two senses ; ambiguum nomen, Cic. ; verbum anceps, Gell. This word has a double sense ; hasc vox duplicem habet intellectum, Quint This is the sense of these words his verbis haac est subjecta notio, Cic The word may be taken in several senses ; verbum potest in duas pluresve sententias accipi, Quint. SENSELESS, a. I. Without feeling; nihil sentiens. II. Without reason; 111. Foolexpers ratione. ish ; absurdus ; iueptus ; msulsus. IV. Stupid ;
;

stupidus.

SENSELESSLY, ad.
stolide.

Inepte

insulse

absurde

stulte

SELECTION,
tio, Cic.

s.

Delectus, us

delectio

lectio

elec-

SELF. pron.
ipse.

Ipse; idem

I myself; egomet; ego

By

myself; solus.
s.

By

itself;

seorsum

sepa-

ratim.

SELF-CONCEIT,
sui fiducia.

Arrogantia, Cic.; fiducia;

nimia

SELF-CONCEITED, a. Arrogans ; insolens. SELF-DENIAL, s. Sui ipsius abnegatio. SELF-EVIDENT, a. Manifestus. SELF-LOVE, s. Amor sui. Hor. amor proprius, Lucr. SELF-WILL, s. Conturnacia ; pertinacia ; pervicacia Cic. obstinatus animus obstinatio Tac. SELF-WILLED, a. Contumax ; pertinax pervicax
; ; ; ; ;

admodum
tener.

SENSELESSNESS, s. Stultitia ; fatuitas ; insulsitas ; Cic. SENSIBILITY, s. Mollitia ; teneritas ; mollior, or tenerior, animus, Cic Of great sensibility ; ad concipiendos affectus mollis, Cic. ; aifectibus vehementissimis obnoxius, or patens. SENSIBLE, a. I. Having the faculty of perceiving 11. 1 hat falls under by the senses ; sensu prarditus. the cognizance of the senses; sensilis, Lucr. ; sub sensum cadens ; quod sensu percipi potest, or sensu accijiitur, Cic. ; sensibilis, Vitr. III. Of acute feeling ; mollis ; tener. IV. Of good sense; sapiens; prudens ; sapientia pranlitus. V. Convinced, persuaded ; persuasus. SENSIBLENESS. s. See SENSIBILITY, JUDGMENT. I. Perceptibly ; SENSIBLY, ad. accommodate ad II. Greatly ; sensum ; ita ut sub sensum cadet ; Cic.
;

graviter

vehementer

mirum

in

modum.

Cic.

obstinatus, Liv.

SELFISH, a.
utilitati

Nimis
;

se

amans

ad rem suam attentior.

I. Endued with sense ; sensus comSENSITIVE, a. II. Of acute feeling ; mollis; pos; sensu prasditus.

To be selfish, or to act selfishly ; suis commodis suaeque servire omnia ad rem suam referre, or sua causa facere Cic. SELFISHNESS, s. Nimia sui amor. To SELL. v. a. Vendere ; divendere Cic. venditare, Catull. To sell goods ; mercem exvenumdare, Plin. To sell one's setf, pedire, Ov. ; merces exigere, Hor, or one's credit ; fidem pretio addictam habere, or pecunia To sell one's life dearly ; non inultam commutare, Cic. vitam amittere, Nep. haud inulte perire, Curt.
; ; ; ;

SENSITIVELY ad. Molliter. I. Attached to the pleasures of sense ; SENSUAL, a.

voluptati deditus ; qui voluptate omnia II. That flatters the senses ; quod senmetitur; Cic. A sensual' ibus blanditur; quod sensus permulcet

voluptarius

To lead a life; delicata et mollis vita, Cic. ife; in mollitiis deliciisque vitam agere, Plaut. ; del fluere ; delicate et molliter vivere, Cic.
SENSUALLY, ad. SENTENCE, s.
Molliter
;

To

delicate, Cic.

SELL. v. n. Vendi SELLER, s. Venditor;

slave-seller;

venire.
fern, quae

merces divendit
institor,

mango.

fruit-seller ;

seller of matches ; mercis sulphuratae SELLING, s. Venditio. See SALE. SELVAGE, s. Fimbria; limbus.

pomarius. Mart.

I. Judgment; sententia ; judicium. To Sentence of death ; damnatorium judicium, Cic ve or pronounce sentence; sententiam ferre, pronunTo give sentence in favour of any one ; ;iare, or dicere. secundum aliquem pronuntiare; adjudicare causam alicui. To reverse a sentence; rem judicatam rescin-

SEMBLABLE.

a.

Similis.

dere, Cic.
III.

II.

SEMBLANCE, s. Simulatio ; species With or under the semblance of; simulatione, or per simulationem, rei ; re dissimulata ; Cic. SEMICIRCLE, s. Semicirculus, Col. ; Cels. SEMICIRCULAR, a. Semicirculatus, Cels. SEMIDIAMETER. s. Radius (circuli), Cic. SEMINAL, a. Seminalis, Col. SEMINARY, s. Seminarium, Varr. ; Col.
SEMITONE, s. Semitonium, Vitr. SEMPITERNAL, a. Sempiternus See ETERNAL. SEMPSTRESS, s. Sutrix. SENATE, s. A decree of the senate ; Senatus, us. senatus consultum. To assemble the senate; senatum To summon or convene the senate; senatum cogere. To dismiss the senate ; senatum divocare, convocare.

A maxim;

Opinion; sensus, us
sententia.

IV.

sententia; opinio. A period; pe-

iodus.

tenced to death
Cic.
;

To SENTENCE, v.a. (Contra aliquem) sententiam yel Senudicium pronuntiare; judicium ferre, addicere. ; morti damnatus. SENTENTIOUS, a. Sententiosus ; sententiis abundans,
creber sententiis (scriptor).

SENTENTIOUSLY. ad. Sententiose, Cic. SENTIENT, a. Sensus compos ; sensu praeditus. SENTIMENT, s. Sensus, us sententia ; opinio Cic. Sentiment of gratitude ; referenda gratia voluntas ; Sentiment of humanity; accepti beneficii memoria Cic.
; ; ;

from

A full senate ; frequens senatus. mittere. To expel the senate; aliquem movere senatu, or e senatu
rejicere.

Sentiment of objection ; erga humanitatis sensus, Cic. Having favourable sentialiquem animi afl'ectio, Cic. ments towards any one ; erga aliquem bene animutus, Cic To declare one's sentiments ; sententiam suara / will declare aperire ; animi sensus exprimere ; Cic ny sentiments ; dicam quod sentio; ostendam quis sit
Census meus.

SENATE-HOUSE, s. Senatus, us; curia; Cic. SENATOR, s. Senator. The senators ; ordo senatorius
;

SENTIMENTAL,
mollitiem arguit.

a.

Quod nimiam,

or affectatam, animi

patres conscripti. 248

SENTINEL
SENTINEL or SENTRY
Cass.
;

SERVE
;

s.

vigilarius, Sen.

pi., Cic.

Cic.

Night sentry ; pi. vigiliaj, arum vigiles, um ; To stand or be sentinel ; excubere, Gels.; in

Day

Speculator; excubitor ; sentry; excubiae, arum,

speculis esse, Cic. ; vigilias, excubias, or stationem, agere, Cic.; Ov. ; Tac. ; vigiliarum munus obire, Plin.. To be relieved as a sentinel ; vigiliam suam alteri tradere, Cic. SEPARABLE, a. Separabilis, Cic.; quod separari, or disjungi, potest. SEPARATE, a. Disjunctus ; sejunctus ; secretus ; separatus, Cic.

servant; famulus bonae frugi, Plaut. Of or II. (As a term belonging to a servant; famularis, Cic. of / am your humble servant; tibi sum omcivility) nino addictus ; mancipio et nexu sum tuus ; Cic. Your servant! (in accosting another) ; salve salveto j salvete j salvetote (in taking leave) ; vale ; valete. To SERVE, v. a. and n. I. To attend as a domestic;
: ;
:

A good

alicui
lari
;

operam dare, or
ministrare
II.

quem.

servire famupraabere, Plaut. esse in familia alicujus, or apud ali; To render service or aid; operam alicui
; ;

To SEPARATE,
alia,

v. a.

Separare
;

aliquem ab altero, rem

ab

disjungere, or sejungere, segregare, or separare,

To separate by force divellere ; distrahere, Cic. SEPARATE, v. n. Ab aliquo sejungere se, secedere, Cic. To separate from one's husband; virum a se exia marito discedere, Cic The road sepagere, Plaut.
Cic.

To

rates

SEPARATELY,
tractio,Cic.
;

via se findit in ambas partes, Cic. ad. Separating Caes. ; seorsim, Cic. SEPARATION, s. Disjunctio; sejunctio; secretio ; dis;
;

soul
Cic.

(divulsio, Petron.). Separation of body and animi a corpore discessus, us ; faaturse dissolutio, Separation of married persons ; divortium, Cic. SEPTEMBER, s. September mensis September Cic. SEPTENARY, s. Septenus, or septenarius, numerus,
; ;

navare, or praebere ; officia in alterum conferre ; alicui esse adjumento; Cic I have served him as much as I could ; nullum officii genus aut studii erga ilium prasterIII. Ta misi, Cic. omnia mea in ilium officia contuli. worship and obey (God) ; Deum colere ; Deo, ad Deum r cultum adhibere, Cic. ; Deo pie et caste satisfacere, Caes, Thai To serve at the altar ; sacris administrare IV. To carry serves at the altar; sacri administer. arms ; armis vacare ; stipendium mereri, Cic. ; militiam; To serve in the infantry, in the cavalry; colere, Ov To serve under a pedibus, equis, stipendia facere, Liv general ; aliquo imperatore, or imperante, merere, Caes. To serve under a great captain; sub haud pcenitendo To serve all one's time; duce facere stipendia, Liv. V. militiam exhaurire, Liv. ; stipendia explere, Tac. To be useful to or for any thing ; prodesse ; esse usui ad
;

Cels.

rem;
a. a.

proficere.

SEPTENNIAL,

SEPTUAGENARY.
genarius, Front.).

Septennis. Annos septuaginta natus

Sepulcralis, Ov inscriptio, Plin.
;

(septua-

SEPULCHRAL,
scription
;

a.
*.

Sepulchral in-

monument!

A magSepulcrum tumulus; Cic. nificent sepulchre; monumeatum, Cic.; mausoleum, To Suet. To erect a sepulchre ; sepulcrum facere commit to a sepulchre ; aliquem sepulcro condere. SEPULTURE, s. Sepultura ; hurnatio; Cic. I. Series, order; ordo; SEQUEL, s. series; Cic. II. Conclusion; eventum; eventus, us effectus, tis;
SEPULCHRE.
;

SERVICE, s. I. The condition of a servant ; famulaus ; famulitium To be in service; alicui famulari, Catull. ; esse in famulatu, Cic. ; famulitio astrictum II. esse, Varr. ; esse in alicujus rainisterio, Plin. J. Work performed by a servant; opera; ministerium III. The To use one's services ; alicujus opera uti.
tus,

work of a soldier ; armorum tractatio militiae labores To enter on the service ; in militiae disciplinam proficisci, Cic. To To be in the service; militiam colere, Ov.
;

exitus, us.

SEQUENCE,
aside
;

s.

Ordo
or

series

Cic.

(sequela, Front.).
v.

To SEQUESTER
sepone-re

To SEQUESTRATE,

a.

I.

To put
the

world ; hominum congressus fugitare ; coetus hominum lucemque vitare, or fugere ab hominum societate se seII. To deprive ducere Cic. abstinere publico, Suet.
; ; ;

To sequestrate one's

self

from

of the use or possession ; rem sequestro, or sequestri, dare, Plaut. ; apud sequestrem deponere. Use the (Sequestratio, Dig.) SEQUESTRATION. 5. See also RETIREMENT. verbs. SKKENADE. s. JJocturnus ad fores concentus, us. To SERENADE, v. a. Ad fores nocte concinere, Ov. ;
ost;ium alicujus occentare, Plaut.

leave the service ; militiam ejurare, Plaut. ; ab armis disHe has been ten years in the service ; decem cedere, Caes. stipendia meruit, Cic. ; per decem annos sub signis miliIV. Use; utilitas; usus, us; fructus, us. tavit, Liv. To be To be of service ; fructum utilitatis praebere of great service ; praebere alicui mirabiles utilitates, Cic. It will do you no service ; ea res non erit tibi magno All that I have usui ; non erit tibi magna utilitas, Cic. is at your service ; mea omnia tua sunt, his utere, ut V. Office, good turn; offieium ; obsequium; libet. To offer one's opera ; meritum ; promeritum, Cic.

Without clouds ; serenus ; apertus ; I. tranquietus Calm, tranquil; serenus countenance ; serenus vultus, us serene quillus. frons tranquilla et serena ; Cic. os (oris) serenum, Mart. your Serene Highness ; Tranquillitas vestra. Serenus was used as a title of the emperor Mart. SERENITY, s. Serenitas, Cic. ; diei apricitas, or hilaritas, Col. Serenity of mind; animi tranquillitas. (As a title of honour) ; Serenitas. SERGE, s. Rasi densique texti pannus. I. An inferior officer ; accensus, us ; SERGEANT, s. The office of a sergeant ; apparitura apparitor Cic To be. a sergeant ; apparituram facere, Suet. Sergeant of a company ; centuriae instructor supremus centuriae instructor. Sergeant at arms ; ad arma serviens II. A lawyer ; Sergeant at mace ; ad clavam serviens. cau.siclicus patronus ; actor ; Cic. ; actor causarum, Quint. SERGEANTSHIP. s. Apparitura.

SERENE,

a.

Cic.

II.

To services; alicui operam et studium profited, Cic. render service ; officia in aliquem conferre ; de aliquo bene mereri ; operam alicui dare, or praebere, Cic. To celebrate VI. Public office of devotion ; res divina or conduct divine service ; rem divinam facere ; rei divinae operam dare, Cic. ; Deo, or rei sacrae, operari, Tibull. ; Juv To be present at divine service ; adesse ad rem divinam ; adesse sacris, Cic. ; divinis assistere, Hor. VII. Funeral service ; feralia; justafunebria. Service of Course, order of dishes; ferculum, Suet gold or silver; convivalia ex auro, argcnto, vasa. SERVICE-TREE, s. Sorbus. Fruit of the service-tree ;
sorbum. SERVICEABLE, a. See USEFUL. SERVICEABLENESS. s. See UTILITY. SERVICEABLY. ad. See USEFULLY.
SERVILE, a. Servilis ; humilis ; abjectus ; Cic. SERVILELY, ad. Serviliter, Cic. ; humiliter, Liv. ; ab; vernaliter, Hor. ; verniliter, Sen. SERVITUDE. *. Servitus, utis, Cic. ; servitude, Liv. ; To reduce to servitude ; servituti aliservitium, Virg Cic To shake off the yoke of servitude ; addicere, quem To free from servile jugum a cervicibus dejicere, Cic. servitude ; aliquera in libertatem asserere, Plaut., vindicare, Cic. ; dare libertatem alicui, Cic. SESSION, s. Sessio ; consessus, us. To SET. v. a. I. To put, place; ponere; collocare. II. To set a bone ; os luxatum in locum restituere. III. To plant ; To appoint; statuere ; constituere. serere ; plantare. IV. Tofix in metal; (auro) inserere. V. To propose (as a copy) ; exemplum pra-bere ; VI. In various phrases To set one's prffiformare. To set mind on any thing ; ad aliquid animum adjicere. at liberty ; liberare To set bounds or limits; termiTo set nare ; praefinire. To set a net ; rete tendere. a price / pretium imponere To set in order ; disponere. To set to music ; aptare To set a task ; pensum To set about ; To set on fire ; succendere. pra?scribere. To set against ; see To OPPOSE aggredi ; see ABOUT To set To set aside ; see To OMIT, REJECT, ABROGATE.

jecte

Important, w-eighty ; serius ; magni momenti ; Earnest ; serius; sincerus ; verus. I. Heavily, severely; graviter; seSERIOUSLY, ad. II. In earnest; serio, Liv. ; extra jocum; vere; Cic. remoto joco, Cic. ; amoto ludo ; abjectis nugis ; Ilor. Gravitas ; severitas ; Cic. ; pectus SERIOUSNESS, s. severum, Ov. To preach a SI.HMUN. A-. Sacra concio, or oratio sermon ; sacram concionem habere. Of or belonging A short concionatorius ; concionalis. to a sermon; sermon ; conciuncula. SEROUS, a. Sero plenus ; sero abundans. I. A reptile ; serpens ; anguis A SKHPENT. s. It 1 1!,' serpent; anguiculus, Cic Of or belonging to a serA serpent's Ov. ; anguinus, Cic. p.'nt ; anguineus, A winged serpent ; anguis slouch ; anguis vernatio II. A sort of squib ; tubulus iguei spi volucris, Cic.
II.

SERIES. s. Series ; ordo. I. Grave, solemn; SBIUOUS. a.

III.

gravis

severus.

Cic.

by

see

To REGARD, ESTEEM

Tosetdown ;
set forth ; see

see

To RE-

GISTER, Fix, ESTABLISH.

ritus tortis vibratisque discursibus reptus. SERPENTINE, a. Anguineus, Ov. ; anguinus, Cic.
j;!-n::i;ms,

(ser-

Si'.iu'M.

Ambros.). Serum. s.

I. An attendant, domestic; famulus; \XT. s. A young servant; servulus. 'minister; puer; servas. 249

To set forward; see To DISPLAY, REPRESENT, Snow. To set in; see To BEGIN, COME. ADVANCE, PIIO.MOTE. To sft on ; To set off; see To ADORN, EMBELLISH. see To INCITE, ATTACK. To set out ; see To ASSIGN, To setup; see MARK, ADORN, EQUIP. Snow, DISPLAY. To ERECT, BUILD, ESTABLISH, APPOINT, Fix, PLACE, ADVANCE.

To

To

PUBLISH,

To

SET.

v.

n.

(As the sun); occidcre

abire; Cic.

SET
The sun is nea ar its setting; sol jam prsecipitat, occasum rapitur The stars set ; obeunt r, Plin.
Cic., in sidera,

SHADE
IV. Spirit, ghost; umbra; manes, lum, arum, Cic. V. Appearance; umbra; species; Cic A shade pi. VI. Pretext} speof liberty ; imago libertatis, Tac. VII. Favour, protection ; gratia; tucies; simulatio.
tela ; presidium. To SHADE or SHADOW., wo. Opacare, Cic.; inumbrare ; obumbrare, Col. ; rei umbras inducere, V irg To shade a picture ; umbras apponere, miscere, temperare To shadow forth ; see To REPRESENT. SHADOWY or SHADY, a. 1. Full of shade ; opacus ; umbrosus A shady place ; locus opacus, umbrosus, umbra protectus ; umbraculum ; Cic. ; pi., opaca, sc.
loca, Plin.
futilis.

Plin. SET. s. 1. A number of things suited to each other ; instructus et ornatus, us ; instrumentum ; Cic. ; rerum A set of horses ; equi subjuncti curru, Virg. ; congeries jugales, sc. equi, Virg. ; equi ferre frena jugo concordia III. II. A bundle, packs fasciculus. solid, Virg. young plant ; propago ; planta.

SET-OFK. SETT-ER.

s.

Ornatus, us
; ;

ornamentum.
;

s. (Dog) SETTLE, s. Sedile To SETTLE, v. a.

canis subsidens.

scamnum
1.

sella.

To

establish, fix ; constituere;

;

II.

Empty,

superficial;

inanis

vanus

collocare; stabilire

constabilire
rei initium

bene fundare.
;

II.

III.

To

institute,

III. To compose ; stituere, constituere, erigere; Cic. rem in locunj restituere ; in locum, or in loco, reponere ;

found ;

dare

rem

fundare, in-

cem

IV. To tranquillare. To settle accounts ; arrange; collocare; disponere. rationes conficere. To settle affairs ; res disponere. VI. To prove; proV. To determine ; statuere. VII. To fix by legal bare; arguments confirmare. To settle an estate upon one; sanction; constituere.
tranquillum facere, or reddere
;

I. An arrow; telum ; sagitta. SHAFT, s. II. A III. (Of a narrow, deep, perpendicular pit ; puteus. IV. (Of a cart, tyc.) ; temonis altera pillar) ; scapus.

alterius; pertinet.

quod ad vicem

Typical; qui

praestat, or repraesentat, vi-

alterius repraesentandam

pars.

aliquem heredem siuini facere. I. To subside; sidere. To SETTLE, v. n.

SHAG. s. Pannus laneus ex altera parte villosior; pannus villosus. SHAGGED or SHAGGY, a. Villosus hirsutus. SHAGREEN, s. The skin of the shagrt, grained leather;
;

(Of

fer-

squali corium.

II. To light or fix mented liquors) ; defervescere. III. To become one's self upon ; insidere ; incumbere. IV. fixed; in re adhaerere ; in rem adhaerescere, Cic. To settle in a city ; To take up a residence; considere. V. To marry; dicare se civitati, or in civitatem, Cic. (of a man); uxorem ducere : (of a woman); alicui, or cum aliquo, nubere. SETTLEMENT, s. Rei constitutio ; institutum; Cic

See also AGREEMENT, COLONY, SEDIMENT. SEVEN, num. a. Septem ; distrib., septeni.
times
;

Seven

Consisting of seven ; septenarius. Seven septennis ; or, septuennis Seven hunhundred ; septingenti; distrib., septingeni dredth ; septingentesimus Seven hundred times ; sepsepties.

Seven years old;

SHAKE. s. Tremor ; motus, (is ; quassatio ; concussus, Shake, of the voice ; vocis frequentamentum, Cell. ; vibrans modulatus, us, Plin. To SHAKE, v. a. Quatere ; concutere To shake off; excutere ; aliquid exuere ; aliqua re se exuere. To shake the head; caput quatere, Virg., quassare, Liv., To shake the voice; vocem tremule concutere, Oy mpdulari, Quint. ; fundere cantum e gutture tremulo, Cic. ; sonum inflexo crebrius spiritu variare, Plin. ; varia vocis frequentamenta incinere, Cell. To SHAKE, v. n. Tremere ; intremere ; tremiscere ; To shake with fear ; contremiscere; movere; vacillare. horrere; cohorrere ; horrescere; tremulo horrore mous
veri.

tingenties, Plin.

SEVENFOLD. Septemgeminus ; septemplex ; Virg. SEVENNIGHT. s. See SE'NNIGHT. SEVENTEEN, num. a. Septemdecim ; or, septendecim. SEVENTEENTH, a. Septimus decimus. SEVENTH, a. Septimus. SEVENTHLY, ad. Septimum, Cic. SEVENTIETH, a. Septuagesimus. SEVENTY, num. a. Septuageni. To SEVER, v. a. Separare ; dividere ; disjungere ; sejungere j segregare ; divellere ; distrahere. SEVERAL, a. I. Different; diversus; separatus; nonnulli. varius. II. More than one ; plures SEVERALLY, ad. Separatim singulatim. SEVERANCE, s. See SEPARATION. severus ; durus; asSEVERE, a. I. Hard, harsh ; III. II. Very cold ; frigidissimus. per ; morosus. Grave, solemn ; gravis; severus rigidus. SEVERELY, ad. Duriter ; severe; acerbe; aspere To reprove severely ; graviter aliquem increpare, Plin. Cic. duritas SEVERITY, s. Severitas asperitas To exercise severity towards any one ; aliquem nimis aspere tractare ; in aliquo, or in aliquem, severitatem adhi.

nem minime
lar
;

SHAKING, s. Tremor ; motus, us. ( Of the voice) ; tremula modulatio, Quint. SHALLOP. *. Scapha; lembus; acatium, Plin. SHALLOW, a. Prop.; minime profundus; in altitudidepressus.
Fig.
;

(of things)

persons); ineptus; insulsus; hebes

ingenium quod

summa rerum
imbutus
; ;

literis leviter

A shallow schodelibat. leviter eruditus.

;

(of ; levis shallow mind ;

:

SHALLOW, s. Vadum; pi., vada; brevia. SHAM. s. Fallacia dolus. SHAM. a. Fictus ; simulatus falsus ; vanus. To SHAM. v. a. Simulare; fingere. SHAMBLES, s. pi. Place where meat is sold ; carnarium, Plaut. carnariae taberna?, Varr. macellum carna;
;

rium (Laniena; laniarium ; A slaughter-house.) SHAME, s. I. Bashfulness ; pudor; verecundia. II. Disgrace; dedecus; infamia; opprobrium; ignominia.

SHAME, v . a. i. e. To make ashamed ; pudefacere alicui pudorem incutere, Hor., ruborem suffundere, Liv. ferire frontem alicujus, Cic.

To

bere, Cic.

v. a. Sucre To sew together ; consuere. To sew on (in front) prassuere To sew to ; assuere. To sew round; circumsuere. To sew under ; subsuere. To sew in; insuere To sew up a wound; plagam suere ; oras vulneris sutura jungere, sutura committere, acu et acia transuere, Cels Sewing thread;
;

To SEW.

a. Verecundus; pudens ; verecundans; pudibundus, Plin. a. Turpis; fcedus ; pudendus Cic. ; eruA shameful life; turpis et int'amis vita, bescendus, Hor Liv Somewhat shameful; subturpis ; subturpiculus,

SHAMEFACED,
;

Cic.

SHAMEFHL.

Cic.

acia.

SEWER, s.

I.

One who sews ;

sutor.

11.

A common
;

drain ; cloaca. SEX. s. Sexus, us

mulieres,
pi.,

The sex ; genus femineum, Virg.

Sexagenarius, Suet.

Plaut.
.

SHAMELESS, a. Impudens inverecundus Cic. SHAMROCK, s. Trifolium, Plin. SHANK, s. (Of the teg) tibia crus. (Of a plant) ; caulis (Of a pillar) scapus. SHAPE, s. Forma; figura. To SHAPE, v. a. Formare conformare figurarc formam efficere. SHAPED, part. a. Formatus figuratus fictus Well; ;
;

SEXAGENARY.

SEXTON, s. ^dituus ; aeditimus ; sacrarii custos. SEXUAL, a. Sexualis, Cael. Aur. SHABBY, a. Prop. ; detritus pannosus. maFig. To do a shabby action; abjecte lus; sordidus; vilis facere ; dedecus admittere, Cic. indignam se rem agere, Hor. SHABBILY, ad. Male; sordide. SHABBINESS. s. Malus vestitus, us. Fig. ; animi abjectio; indignum, or illiberale, facinus, Ter. To SHACKLE, v. a. Prop. ; compedibus vincire ali; ; ; ;

shaped; formosus Ill-shaped; deformis. SHAPELESS, a. Informis ; rudis. SHAPELY, a. Bene formatus ; formosus. SHARD, s. Testa fracta. SHARE, s. I. Part; pars To give a share; portio. 11. Part To have a share ; partem ferre. impertire of a plough ; vomer, vomis, eris. To SHARE, v. a. Dividere ; partire ; distribuere ; im;

pertire.

To

SHARE, SHARER, s.

v. n.

Partes ferre.

cui catenas injicere, or constringere, Cic. ; catenis vincire, Liv., religare, Lucr., compescere, Hor. Fig.; devincire ; impedira. SHACKLES, s. pi. Catenae, arum (For the hands); um. the manica:. (For ^ect) ; compedes, I. Interception of the light, SHADE or SHADOW, s.

II.

I. One who gives a share; partitor. One who receives a share; particeps. SHARK, s. II. A cheat; 1. A sea-fish; canis.
;

aaruscator

fraudulentus
;

vafer.

To give noctis umbrae, Virg. Shade of a tree; umbra In the shade ; umshade, (as a tree) ; umbram efficere. II. (In painting) ; Gradation of light ; braticus, Plin. ejusdcm colons austerior aut dilutior aspectus. us.
'11.

darkness; umbra.

Shades of night; tenebrs

spissaa

Parts of a picture not brightly coloured , umbrce,

250

I. Keen, piercing ; acutus; mucronatus. dolor acer, asper, acerbus. II. Acute in mind; acer ; acutus; astutus; sagax. III. (In To be taste); acidus; subacidus ; (gustui) acerbus IV. Satirical; mordax ; acer; censosharp; acere. V. ( Of the sight) acer rius. Sharp sight ; visus ((is) acerrimus; videndi sens'us acer, Cic. Sharp-sighted; VI. Cruel; severus; ferus; rudis. perspicax. VII. Vehement; vehemens; acer.
:

SHARP, a. Sharp pain

SHARPEN
Acuere ; exacuere Cic. ; in cote subigere, Virg.; (cultri) aciem excitare, Plin. SHARPER, s. Veterator j fraudator ; fraudulentus
v. a.
; ;

SHIFTER
To use expedients ; omniatentari yertere. or periclitari, Cic. ; omnia experiri ; nihil inexpertum, or intentatum, relinquere. SHIFTER, s. Veterator ; fraudulentus. SHILLING, s. Solidus. SHIX. *. Tibia.
wind)
;

To SHARPEN,

II.

aeruscator.

SH ARPLY.
II.

ad.

Acute

acriter.

s. I. Keenness of edge; acies ; acumen. Acuteness of mind ; ingenii acumen ; sagacitas. III. (In taste); acerbitas ; acritudo, Vitr. ; acor, IV. (In language); mordaQuint. ; acrimonia, Col. citas. V. Vehemence, severity ; acrimonia; rigor;

SHARPNESS,

SHINE, s. Nitor ; splendor; claritas ; lumen. * To SHINE, v.n. Prop.; fulgere; lucere; nitere splendere; micare ; scintillare ; collucere ; rutilare Fig. ; splendere ; splendescere ; exsplendescere ; elucere
praeter caeteros excellere, Cic.

severitas.

To SHATTER.
fringere
;

v. a.

Quassare

(Jomminuere

peroff;

To

confringere.
v. a.

SHAVE,

Radere; tondere

To shave

SHINING, part. a. Nitens ; fulgens ; rutilans ; splendens ; rutilus ; coruscus ; nitidus ; splendidus ; fulgidus.

abradere.

SHINGLE,
SHIP.
bellica.
s.
;

s.

Asser.
;

SHAVER. *. Tonsor. SHE. pron. pers.Jem. Ea ilia; ista; ipsa; luec. SHEAF, s. Fascis ; fasciculus ; manipulus. To SHEAF, v. a. In fasciculos, &c., colligere. To SHEAR, v. a. Tondere; detondere. SHEARS, s. pi. Forcipes. SHEATH, s. Theca ; vagina. To SHEATH, v. a. In vaginam recondere. To sheath To sheath a ship ; again ; vaginas reddere, or referre navi secundas margines addere. To SHED. v. a. Fundere ; effundere. To shed To shed tears; lacrym as efaround; circumfundere. flere lafundere, profundere lacrymare ; lacrymari To shed a coat ; annua vernatione crymis se tradere To shed horns; cornuaamitdefungi defluvium pati To shed teeth ; dentes amittere. tere, or deponere. A shed attached to a larger buildSHED. s. Casula. ffidium ; ing appendix appendicula aedibus affixa ; tuguriolum parieti affixum tectum ex una parte testudinatum. A shed for workmen; opificina, Plaut. offiA drying shed for cina, Cic.; lignaria fabrica, Plin paper ; chartaria officina, Plin. SHEEP, s. Ovis ; pecus, udis, f. ; poet., laniger A flock of sheep; pecus, oris, n Sheep, pi.; oves
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

Navis

navigium.

conscendere. To SHIP. v. a. Navi, or in navem, imponere. SHIP-BOY, s. Nauticus tirunculus. SHIPPING.*. Naves, pi. ; classis. SHIPWRECK, s. To suffer Prop. naufragium
;

To go on board ship; navem, ^or

Ship of

war;
in

navis

navem,

Saved from shipwreck; naufragium pati. wreck ; ereptus fluctibus, Virg. That has shipwreck ; naufragus. Fig. naufragium j ruina fortunarum ruinae, pi., Cic. SHIPWRIGHT, s. Naupegus. SHIRE, s. Provincia ; comitatus, us. SHIRT, s. Indusium. To SHIVER, v. a. Frangere ; confringere ;
; ;

a shipsuffered clades ;

cornmi-

nuere.

SHIVER, v. n. Horrere cohorrere horrescere ; tremulo horrore moveri ; tremere ; intremere ; contre; ;

To

miscere.

SHIVER,
assulatim.

s.

Fragmentum
I.

fragmen

In shivers;
;

SHOAL.*.
the

quentia; magnus numerus.

grex.

water ; brevia, SHOCK, s. I.

II. A sand-bank ; flat in syrtes, pi. Conflict, concussion; conflictus, us;

multitude ; multitude; copia

;

fre-

pi.

SHEEPCOT or SHEEPFOLD. s. Ovile. SHEEPHOOK or SHEPHERD'S STAFF, s. Pedum, Virg. ; pastorale baculum, Stat. See also BASHSHEEPISH, s. Insulsus; insipiens FUL. See also SHEEPISHNESS. s. Insulsitas ; insipientia
BASHFULNESS. SHEEPSKIN, s.
Aluta.
;
;

s. Pascuum. Purus putus merus. To SHEER OFF. v n. Clanculum discedere ; aufugere. I. Linen (of a bed) ; (lecti) linteum ; SHEET, s. lodix. II. A thin plate ; Winding sheet ; sindon. Ill, A piece of paper ; lamina; bractea bracteola.

SHEEPWALK.
SHEER,
a.

conflictio ; Cic. ; colhsus, us ; concursus, us, Plin The shock of two armies ; exercituum congressus, us. To sustain the shock of the enemy ; hostilem impetum susAt the first shock ; primo impulsu, Cic. ; tinere, Caes II. A pile of sheaves ; acervus ; primo concursu, Liv. congeries. To SHOCK, v.a. I. To shake by violence; in rem II. To offend; lasdere, impingere, or offendere. Plaut. ; offendere, Cic Do not be shocked at what I / do not wish to say ; hoc pace tua dictum velim, Cic. shock you ; nolo te offensum, Liv. SHOCKING, a. 1. Offensive; quod Iscdit ; quod habrt II. Hateful; odioffensionem, or aliquid offensionis.

osus, Cic.

charta? plagula, Plin.

scheda, Cic.
sacra.

SHOE.

s.

Calceus

calceamentum

little

SHEET ANCHOR, s. Ancora SHEKEL, s. Siclus.

orum,
pi.

I. A board to lay things on ; pluteus. SHELF, s. 'Book-shelves; librorum loculamenta, pi., Sen.; foruli, II. A sand-bank; brevia, pi. ; syrtes, pi., Suet.

SHELL.

5.

putamen men.
detrahere
;

Testa. (Of a fish) ; concha. (Of a nut) (Of an egg) puta(Of a snail) ; cochlea
; ;

To SHELL,
;

v. a.

Deglnbere

decorticare

putamen

corticem decutere.
;

I. A cover from external injury ; tecSHELTER, s. tum suifugium locus tutus A shelter from rain, fyc. ; A shelter for imbris, vend, solis, suffugium, Plin. J. To be under shelter ; ships ; tuta nautis statio, Virg. esse in tuto. To betake one's self to shelter ; in tutum locum se recipere. II. A protector ; presidium ; tu-

A shoe that is too large or too little ; calceus pede major, or minor, Hor Shoes that fit well ; habiles et apti ad pedem calcei, Cic To wear To tie shoes; corrigiis compedirc shoes; calceis uti. A horseshoe ; ferrea solea, Catull. ; equi pedes, Varr solea, Suet. To SHOE. v. a. Aliquem calceare, Plin. ; alicui calceos To put on one's own shoes ; nducere, or induere, Suet. calceare se ; calceamenta sumere, Plin. ; calceos induTo make shoes for any one ; alicui calceos cere, Suet. conficere ; alicujus calceolarium esse ; Plaut. SHOE-HORN or SHOE-LIFTER, s. Cornu (coriaceum segmen) cujus ope galcei induuntur. SHOEMAKER, s. Sutor, Cic. ; calcearius ; calceolarius ; Plaut. Shoemaker's trade ; sutrina ; ars sutrina ; Plin. ; sutrinum, Sen. Of or belonging to a shoemaker;
calceolus, Cic.

shoe;

sutorius, Cic.

tela.

Defendere tegere prptegere tueri A sheltered place ; locus ab aeris injuria defenlocus ventis subductus, or noxio afflatu carens, sus, Cic.
v. a.
; ; ;

To SHELTER,

Plin.

SHELVING, a.

Declivis.
; ;

SHEPHERD, s. Pastor ; opilio upilio ovium custos, Of or belonging to a shepherd; pastoralis ; pastopastorius, Varr. SHEPHERDESS, s. Ovium custos,
;

ricius

Cic.

f.

SHERIFF,

s.

Vicecomes.
s.

Calceamenti corrigia, Cic. I. To cast forth; mittere ; emit; sagittare sagitt.as excutere ; tela mittere To shoot off a sagittas arcu emittere. To shoot gun ; ferream fistulam longiorem displodere off or discharge cannon; tormenta bellica displodere, or II. To wound; sauciare vulnerare; explodere. vulnere afficere. To shoot dead; alicui mortiferam plagam imponere, infligere mortiferum vulnus inferre ; III. To pass Cic.; ictu igniarii aliquem prosternere. through ; percurrere transilire.
s.

SHOESTRING,

To SHOOT,

v.a.

tere.

To shoot arrows
;

SHERIFFALTY or SHERiFFSHiP.

Vicecomitatus, us.

To SHOOT,
;

v.n.
;

I.

SHEW.

s.

See SHOW.

SHIELD, s. (Oblong); scutum. (Round); clipeus. (Small and round) ; parma (Small and light, in the shape of a half moon) ; pelta. To SHIELD, v. a. Defendere ; tegere ; protegere. I. SHIFT, s. Expedient; ratio; modus ; remedium ; II. Evasion, stratagem; aditus ad rem faciendam. III. A dolus; effugium stropha ; vaframentum. woman' s under garment ; indusium ; subucula. To SHIFT, v. a. I. To change; mutare ; perrnu;

See To SHOOT, v. a. I. II. To germinate ; germinare geminas agere Col To shoot into leaf ; fronIII. To be folia agere; Col. dere; frondescere affected with a quick pain My finger shoots; digituia
;

To perform

the act of shooting ;

mordet acutus dolor. SHOOT, s. Surculus

ulus, Plin.

stolo

arboris pullus, or pul-

SHOP.
nula.

s.

Taberna;

officina

A
;

little

shop; taberCic.

tare.

II.

To remove
;

;
I.

movere; amovere.
;

III.

To

To open a shop ; officinam instituere, SHOPBOARD. s. Tabulatum mensa. SHOPKEEPER. s. Tabernurius.

SIIOUE.
.

shift off; detrectare

declinare

avertere.

Litus

ora

ora maritima.

To

To bring a

SHIFT,

v.

n.

To move; movere

(As the

vessel to shore ;

navem ad terram

applicare, appellere,

251

SHORE
or ad litus appellere To set any one on shore ; aliquem in terrain exponere, Liv. To SHORE, v. a. See To PROP, To SUPPORT. SHORT, a, Brqyis ; contractus ; curtus ; concisus ; -Z short way; via compendiaria, Cic. compendiarius The shortest way to glory ; via ad gloriam proxima, A short day or night ; dies, nox, contraction Cic. Life is short ; exiguum et breve est vitas curriculum, A short sentence ; concisa sententia, Cic Cic To be short; ne diutius teneam ; ne multis morer ; Cic.; ut Sail. ; ut brevi expediam. To cut the absolvam, paucis matter short ; brevi praecidere. To stop short (in speaki.

SHREWDLY
SHREWDLY, ad. Astute. SHREWDNESS. *. Astutia.
SHREWISH, a. Rixosus. SHREW MOUSE, s. Mus araneus, Plin.
SHRIEK, s. Ejulatus, us exclamatio. To SHRIEK, v. n. Ejulare cxclamare. SHRIFT. *. Confessio auricularis. SHRILL, a. Argutus ; sonorus ; clarus. SHRILLY, ad. Argute ; sonore. SHRILLNESS, s. Sonus argutus. SHRIMP. *. I. A small shell-fish ; squilla parva. II. A dwarf; pumilus, Suet. ; pumilio, Mart. pumilo, Stat.; nan us, Juv. SHRINK, s. Sacrarum (reliquiarum) theca, or capsa. To SHRINK, v.a. I. To contract ; se contrahere ; II. To withdraw; se contrahi; in breve se cogere. retrahere, or removere ; retro cedere ; recedere j reTo shrink from ; vitare ; declinare. gredi. To SHRIVE, v. a. Confitenti delicta aures praebere ; confitentem aliquem audire. To SHRIVEL, v.a. In rugas replicare, Plin.; rei rugas inducerej Tibull. ; corrugare ; contrahere. To SHRIVEL, v.n. Replicari in rugas; contrahi;
; ; ;

ing') e.

loquendo haerere
to

obmutescere

round; short; deficere. To speak short of; infra rem dicere, Plin. To fall short of ; abesse ab. To come short of one's aim ; fine suo excidere, Quint In short; brevi; breviter, Cic.; in brevi, Quint. ; in summa, Plin Shortof thirty years old ; minor annis triginta. To SHORTEN, v. a. (By cutting off) ; resecare, Cic. ; recidere; or succidere, Mart.; decurtare, Plin (By contracting) ; contrahere, Cic. ; breviare ; in summarium redigere ; ad compendium conferre. Quint. SHORT-HAND, s. ShortCompendium scribendi hand writer ; notarius, Mart. I. Soon ; mox ; statim ; jam ; jam SHORTLY, ad. II. In brief; brevi ; jamque ; brevi ; brevi tempore. breviter ; in brevi ; in summa. SHORTSIGHTED, a. Prop. ; luscitiosus ; lusciosus Fig. ; improvidus ; incautus. SHOT. part. a. (Sagitta, telo) ictus. Shot forth ; emissus. SHOT. s. I. Missives (small shot) ; plumber pilulae minores, or minutissimae. Large shot ; globuli ferrei. II. Reach of missives ; (teli) jactus, us Within shot, shot teli Distance of can; ad, extra, jactum. beyond non shot ; spatium quod globus aeneus tormento emissus percurrit. Beyond the reach of shot ; quo tormenturn To be beyond the reach of shot, adigi non potest, Caps a tormenti emissionibus tutum es'se He was killed by a cannon shot { ferreo tormenti globo ictus interiit. SHOULD, v. n. and aux. Debui ; deberem ; me oportebat Should is usually a sign of the potential or subjunctive mood. SHOULDER, s. (Of men) ; humerus ; scapula ; Plaut. Shoulder bones; scoptula (Of animals); armus, Virg. operta, pi., Cels Space between the shoulders; interTo carry on the shoulders; rem huscapilium, Hygin meris sustinere, Cic., ferre, or portare, Hor He is turned out neck and shoulders ; foras deturbatus est, Plaut. ; turpiter ejectus est, Ov. To SHOULDER, v. a. In humeros tollere, or efferre, Cic. ; humeris subire, Virg.
SHOULDER-BELT, s. Balteus, Virg. ; balteum, Varr. SHOUT. 5. Clamor; acclamatio The shout of joy; A majubila, orum, pi., Sil. Ital. clamor festus, Plin
;

still; illico consistere. brevi flectere To be or come

stand

To stop short, To turn short

corrugari.

SHROUD.

*.

Pannus funebrig
v. a.
I.

amiculum

ferale.

See also SHELTER.

shelter; see To SHELTER. II. To lop (trees) ; arbores tondere, or amputare. I. A little tree ; arbuscula; frutex. SHRUB. *. II. A dwarf; nanus, &c. ; see SHRIMP, II. III. A

To SHROUD,

To

kind of liquor ; potus ex vino adusto. SHRUBBERY, s. Fruticetum; frutectum ; arbustum. SHRUBBY, a. Fruticosus. To grow shrubby; fruticare.

SHRUG,
rescere

s.

exhor; ; ; tremere ; expavescere. SHUFFLE, v.a. I. To throw into disorder; miscere ; commiscere confundere ; perturbare. To shuffle cards ; folia permiscere. II. To remove; transferre; amovere amolire. To SHUFFLE, v. n. Vafre et malitiose facere, Cic. ; non ex fide agere ornbigua fide rem tractare non rec-

To SHRUG, v.a. (Humeros) allevare. To SHUDDER. v. n. Horrere horrescere

;

(Humerorum)

allevatio, Quint.

To

tum

sequi

uti fallaciis.

riner's shout ; clamor nauticus. To SHOUT, v.n. Clamorem edere, or tollere. SHOVE, s. Pulsus. us. SH,OVE. trudere.

To

v. a.

Urgere; impellere:

propellere;

SHOVEL, s. Pala (lignea, or ferrea); batillum A A shovelful; plenum (rei) bafire-shovel; batillum. tillum ; plena (rei) pala.

SHOW.
II.
;

s.

I.

Appearance ;
;

species
; ;

visus, xls

frons.

Pretence; prastextus, us
;

umbra nomen obtentus, us color. III. Parade, figure. ; pompa species ostentatio apparatuses.
causa
;
; ;

praetextum; speciosa

IV. Spectacle; spectaculum

scenaj spectacula

Show

Theatrical shoivs ; of gladiators ; munus gladi-

atorium.
v. a. I. To exhibit to view; ostendere. To point out ; monstrare; demonstrare com. III. To declare, make known; IV. To prove; ostendere; significare; declarare. V. To discover ; patefacere. probate; demonstrare. To show one's joy ; gaudium declarare To show one's ignorance; nudare inscitiam, Varr. To show
II.
;

To SHOW.

SHUFFLER, s. Fraudulentus ; vafer ; veterator. I. Crafty, knavish ; fraudulentus SHUFFLING, a. ; vafer A shuffling disposition ; ingenium multiplex et Cic. animus subdolus ac versutus, Veil. tortuosum, ; II. Having a quick irregular motion A shuffling gait ; acceleratus et tremulus gradus. SHUFFLING, s. Fraus dolus ; fallacia. To SHUN. v. a. Vitare devitare fugere declinare. To SHUT. v. a. Claudere occludere. To shut the To shut the door upon one ; indoor ; fores claudere To shut up a port ; exitus tro ostium operire, Ter To shut up the avenues to a portus impedire, Caes. To place ; omnem aditum ad locum obstruere, Cic shut the hand ; manum comprimere pugnum facere ; To shut the mouth ; os comdigitos constringere Cic. 7b shut any one's mouth, i. e. to silence him ; primere. linguam alicui occludere, Plaut. ; aliquem elinguem redTo shut the eyes ; somno connivere To dere, Cic shut the eyes at any thing; in re connivere. To shut the ears ; claudere aures ; surdas aures habere, Tac To shut out; excludere seTo shut in; includere. / shut myself up cludere. To shut up; concludere in my study ; abdo me in bibliothecam, Cic. SHUTTER, s. (Fenestrae) foricula, Varr. SHUTTLE, s. Radius, Virg. SHUTTLECOCK, s. Tubulus pennatus, or pennis inTo play at battledoor and shuttlecock ; penstructus.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

monstrare; indicarc.

; experimenta virtutis edere, Veil. SHOWER, s. Imber ; pluvia A heavy shower; nimbus nimbus effusus Heavy showers fall ; densi funduntur ab aethere nimbi, Ov.
;

one's courage

To SHOWER,
SHOWERY,
SHOWY,
a.

v.a.
v. n.

To SHOWER,
a.

Fundere; infundere.
Pluere.
;

Pluvius; pluviosus
;

Plin.; pluvialis,

Splendidus

magnificus.

A showy style

nigero tubulo datatim ludere ; instructum pennis tubulum ultro citroque mittere, I. Cautious ; wary ; consideratus ; modeSHY. a. ratus ; modestus ; circumspectus ; teinperatus ; verecundus. II. Disdainful; fastosus ; superciliosus. SHYNESS, s. Pudpr ; verecundia. SIBILANT, a. Sibilus. SIBYL, s. Sibylla. SIBYLLINE, a. Sibyllinus. To be sick ; a?grotare; SICK. a. 2Eger; aegrotus aegrum esse; morbo tentari, afflictari, laborare; esse To be very sick; graviter, gravisaegro corpore; Cic. sime, sgrotare; graviter segrum esse; gravi morbo affici, or urgeri, Cic. To SICKEN, v. n. In morbum cadere, incidere, delabi,
Cic.
;

morbo
s.

grandis stylus.

SICKLY,
miis
;

implicari, Caes. Morbosus, Catull.

s.

valetudinarius

infir-

SHRED, s. Panni recisamentum, Plin.; pi., desectae panni reliquiav To SHRED, v. a. Minute, minutatim, in minutas partes, concidere, Cic.; Cato; Lucr.; minutatim secare,

Cels.

SHREW, s. Mulier rixosa. SHREWD, a. Astutus; subdolus

dexter.

aegrotatio ; adversa valetudo, Cic. A severe sickness ; morbus gravis. A pain in the side f latus I. Flank; SIDE. 5. By the side f lateris, or lateralis. dolor, Plin.; Cic III. Party f II. a latere. Part; pars; regio.

SICKNESS,

Morbus

vafer

callidus

partes, inm,

f.

pi.

contra aliquem stare

262

To be on any one's side; ab a'.iquo He is on my side ; partes meas

SIDE
amplectitur.

SIGNIFICANTLY
side
;

Reason

is

on

cum,

ratio.

On

my
;

stat a

neither side

neutro.

consanguinity.
SIDE. a.

The father's, mother's, sides paternus,

Partes alicujus amplecti

me, or me- verba significant, Quint. verba id quod volumus deIV. Line of clarantia, Cic In a significant manner ; significanter,
;

Quint.

consignantius

consignatissime. Cell.

maternus, sanguis.

To

SIDE WITH ONE.

Lateralis, Plin. v. n.

ab aliquo stare. SIDEBOARD. s. Abacus. SIDELONG, a. Obliquus. SIDERAL. a. Sideralis, Plin. SIDEWISE. ad. Prop. ; oblique, Cic. in obliquum, Plin. Fig.; tecte; clam; clanculum per cuniculos. To SIDLE, v. n. Transversus incedere. Varr. ; procedere oblique in latus, Plin. SIBGE. s. Obsessio , circumsessio obsidio ; Cic. To lay siege to a place; urbem obsiobsidium, Tac dere, or interclusam tenere vallo et fossa circumdare obsicastris, or operibus munitionibusque, sepire, Cic. To stand dione cingere ; oppidum copiis cingere, Liv a siege ; obsidionem sustinere, Cic., ferre, or pati, Curt. To compel one to raise a siege; urbem obsidlone liberare, Cic., eximere, Liv.; urbem obsidione, or obsidionem urbis, solvere, Cic. obsidium exsolvere, Tac. To raise a siege ; urbis oppugnationem dimittere, Caes. ; obsidionem, or obsidium, solvere, Liv. ; Tac. obsidione urbis absistere, Liv.; obsessionem oppidi relinquere, Cic. Antium surrendered after a siege of a Jew days; Antium, paucos circumsessum dies, deditur, Liv. SIEVE, s. Cribrum.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

SIGNIFICANTLY, ad. SIGNIFICANT, ad fin. To SIGNIFY, v. a. II. To denote care.

III.

i.e.
I.

In a

significant manner ; see

; signifisignificare. significare,

To betoken, mean
;

denotare

indicare

A deep or profound silence ; SILENCE, s. Silentium. silentium altum. To keep silence ; silentio uti ; silere ; Cic. ; agere silentia, Ov., or silentium, Quint. ; rem taTo pass cere, Tac. ; rem dissimulare silentio, Quint. over in silence ; rem, or de re, silere ; rem silentio prseterTo break silence ; ire, prastermittere, or transire, Cic To impose silence ; silentium silentium rumpere, Virg. Silence ! date silentium, Ter. ; favete linmperare To command silence ; jubere silentium guis, Hor. II. Secrecy; taciturfieri; audientiam facere; Liv.
Stillness of night ; conticinium, Varr.; nox" silens, Virg. ; v. a. Linguam alicui occludere, Plaut. ; See also, To impose aliquem elinguem reddere, Cic. silence, to command silence, in SILENCE, s. SILENT, a. Silens ; tacitus ; taciturnus. To be silent ;
nitas.

To notify; rem alicui denuntiare, declarare, or notam facere, Cic.

III.

noctis silentium, Liv.

To

SILENCE,

see

To SIFT. v. a. Cribrare, Plin. ; cribro incernere, To sift a matter ; rem excutere. suecernere, Col. SIFTING, s. That which is sifted out; excretum, Col. SIGH. s. Suspirium, Cic. ; suspiratus, us, Ov. ; suspiTo heave deep sighs; susratio, Sen. ; gemitus, us, Ov. piria alte petere, Plaut.,eximo corde trahere, or ducere. To suppress sighs; gemitus compescere, or comprimere, Ov. To SIGH. .. Suspirare, Cic.; suspiria trahere, or ducere gemitus edere Ov. I. The power of seeing ; visus, us; viSIGHT, s. dendi facultas, or sensus, us oculorum sensus, us, Cic To A good sight ; visus acer, Plin. ; lyncei oculi, Hor have a good sight ; clare oculis videre, Plaut. oculos acres atque acutos habere, Cic. ; oculis valere, Cell.
; ; ; ; ;

To keep silence, in SILENCE, s. Tacite ; silentio, Cic. ; cum silentio, SILENTLY, ad. Ter. ; Liv. ; per silentium, Ter. ; (silenter, Juvenc.). SILK. s. Bombyx; sericum; Plin Clothed in silk ;
SILKEN, a.
SILL.
s.

sericatus.

Bombycinus," Juv.

sericus, Plin.

Limen.

SILLILY, s. Inepte ; absurde ; insulse ; stulte ; stolide. SILLINESS, s. Ineptia ; insulsitas ; fatuitas ; stultitia. Stultus ; fatuus ; ineptus ; absurdus ; inSILLY, a.
sulsus.

acutum

cernere,

Hor

A weak

sight

oculorum

infir-

II. View ; oculi, orum, pi. ; aspectus, us ; mitas, Plin. To vanish out of sight ; alicujus ab, or ex, prospectus, us oculis, or a conspectu, abire, Liv. ; a conspectu evolare, Cic. ; aspectu se subtrahere, Virg. ; visus alicujus effuTo be in sight ; oculis, or ante oculos, obvergere, Ov. III. Spectacle ; spectaculum. sari : esse sub oculis ; Cic. At first sight; prima IV. Appearance; species

specie, Cic.

SIGHTLY,

a.

I. A mark ; signum ; nota ; indicium SIGN. *, To make the Sign of the cross ; erucis Christi signum. sign of the crass ; signum erucis dextra exprimere To give the Sign of a disease ; morbi testimonium, Cic Tight hand as a sign of reconciliation ; dextram reconciliaII. Apresage ; signum ; tae gratia* pignus offerre.Curt. To be a sign of rain ; prognosticum ; presagium, Cic

Spectabilis

speciosus.

SILVAN, a. Silvester, Cic. Plin. ; Virg. See also MONEY. SILVER, s. Argentum. SILVER, a. Argenteus Silver plate ; argentum factum ; argentea supellex ; argentea vasa, pi. To SILVER, v. a. Rem argentea bractea obducere, Plin. ; rei argenteum colorem inducere, Plin. SILVERED, part. a. Argentatus ; inargentatus ; Plin. SILVERSMITH, s. Faber argentarius. SIMILAR, a. Similis ejusdem generis. SIMILE, s. See SIMILITUDE, II. similitude. I. Likeness; II A SIMILITUDE, s. comparison ; similitude comparatio collatio Cic. To SIMMER, v. a. Lento igne coquere, or macerare. To SIMMER, v.n. Subfervere. SIMONIACAL. a. Simoniacus, in Eccl. Writ. SIMONY, s. Simonia, in Eccl. Writ. SIMPER, s. Risus (us) levis. To SIMPER, v. n. Subridere. II. Sole; I. Not compound; simplex. SIMPLE, a. III. Without ornament; inornatus ; unus ; unicus. IV. Plain, (of style) purum et candinullo ornatu.
; ; ; ; ; ;

dum

pluviam pracdicere,
tiare,

praesagire, praesignificare,

denun'

prsemonere, portendere, demonstrare, promittere ; Plin. To be a sign offine weather on thefollowin ' Ill serenitatem futurae diei spondere, Plin. stration of one's will; (with the head) ; nutus, us, Plaut. : a He me with his nictatio gives sign (with the eyes) ; To make a sign with the eyes ; oculis rnihi signum dat. IV. Constellation; sidus ; hand; manu significare. V. Signature ; chirographum. cceleste signum, Cic. VI. Picture hung at a door, Sfc. ; signum ; insigne ; At the sign of the Golden Lion ; sub signo Leonis Cic VII. A miracle ; see MIRACLE. aurei. I. To mark, to signify ; see To To SIGN. v. a. II. To subscribe ; scripto chirographum apSIGNIFY. To ponere ; chirographum ascribere, or subscribere. a tetter ; epistolse nomen suum subscribere. sign 1 To give a signal ; signum dare, SIGNAL. 5. Signum To give signal for Liv. ; significationem facere, Cses battle ; bellicum canere ; dare signum pugnae, Cic Signal from an elevated spot ; specularis signiticatio,
Pliu.

(dicendi genus), Cic. ; inafiectatus (sermo), Quint.; V. Sincere, artless ; simplex et nuda (narratio), Cic. minime mains. VI. simplex apertus ; incallidus Easy to be deceived, credulous; simplex credulus. herbae medicse Plin SIMPLES, s. pi. Simplicia To have a Knowledge of simples ; ars herbaria, Plin knowledge of simples ; scire potestates herbarum, Virg. SIMPLETON, s. Fatuus ; stultus stolidus ; homo crassi
; ; ; ; ; ;

ingenii
;

I. Plainness, ingenuity ; simpliciSIMPLICITY, s. A man of perfect simplicity ; vera tas animi candor II. Silliness ; rudis simpliMart. bonus, simplicitate

citas,

Ov.
SIMPLIFY,
v. a.
I.

To

Rem

ad simpliciorem statum
II.

re-

digere.

SIMPLY, ad.

Merely; tantum.

ornament;

simpliciter ; III. Sincerely; simplicitione ; sine pigmentis, Cic. ter ; aperte ; ingenue ; candide ; sine fuco et fallaciis, Cic. IV, Sillily ; incaute ; incallide ; insipienter; fatue, Quint. SIMULATION, s. Simulatio, Cic. SIMULTANEOUS, a. Quod in ipso temporis articulo agi-

Without nullo ornatu; nulla exorna-

SIGNAL,

a.

Insignis
;

nobilis

singularis.

signal

SIMULTANEOUSLY. ad. In ipso temporis SIN s. Peccatum ; delictum

.

articulo, Cic.

favour

amplissimum toeneficium, Cic

Signal virtue)
;

inclyta virtus

To

SIGNALIZE,

virtus singularis et praestantissima. v. a. Nobiiitare ; illustrare ; insignire

inclytum reddere. SIGNATURE, s.

Chirographum, Cic.

chirographus,

Quint. ; signatura, Suet. SIGNET, s. Signum; sigillum, Cic.; annulus signatorius, Val.
ficatio
;

Max.
s.
I.
;

SIN. v. n. Peccare ; rem, or in re, delinquere ; Cic. SINCE, ad. Diu; dudum ; olim ; pridenr; abhinc ; Since which ante. Since that time; exin ; exinde. Ever since ; jam inde. time ; ex quo, sc. tempore. Twelve Not long since ; paulo ante ; haud ita pridem. years since ; abhinc annis duodecim. SINCE, conj. i. e. Because, seeing that ; cum ; quando ; Since these ; siquidem ; quandoquidem. ;

To

quia

SiGNiFiCANCY.
vis
;

sensus, us

Signification; potestas ; signiII. Moment, intellectus, us.

;

weight; vis; momentum; pondus. SIGNIFICANT, SIGNIFICATIVE, a. Significans significabilis, Varr. ; (significativus, Pand.) significatorius, Ter. Significant words; verba ad res accommodata, Cic.
;

Cic. Since, i. e.from ; quae cum ita sunt, // is now the time when ; ut ; quod ; cum ; postquam. a year since he was repulsed; est jam amius, ut repulsam Cic. tulit, SINCE, prep. A; ab; ex; post.

quoniam

things are so

SINCERE,

a.

Sincerus

simplex; candidus

apertus.

SINCERELY
SINCERELY, ad.
simpliciter, Curt.

SITUATION
;

Candide

ingenue
;

ex

ammo

Cic.

SITUATION. *. positus, us, Tac.

catio
tus,
,

I.

II.
;

SINCERITY,
SINE.
s.

s.

Animi candor

simplicitas.

structura

situs,

Position; positio ; situs, ps ; Cic. ; Disposition ; compositio ; collous , sedes. III. Condition; sta;

Sinus, us.

To undertake that SINECURE, s. Munus sine armis which is no sinecure ; arma atque munus suscipere, Cic. SINEW, s. Nervus Money is the sinews of war;
nervi belli pecunia, Cic.

us ; statio ; ratio, Cic. Six num. Sex Distrib. SIXFOLD, a. Sextuplus. SIXTEEN, num. Sexdecim
a.

seni.
;

SIXTEENTH,
;

Decimus

Six times sextus.

sexdecies.

SINEWY,

a.

Nervis abundans
; ;

nervosus.

SINFUL, s. Scelestus flagitiosus ; nefarius ; impius. SINFULLY, ad. Sceleste nefarie ; flagitiose ; per nefas. SINFULNESS. s. Scelus impietas. To To SING. v. n. Canere ; cantare ; decantare To sing again ; recanere, Cic. ; sing often ; cantitare. To sing badly ; carecantare, Mart. recinere, Hor. To sing well; canere suaviter et nere absurde, Cic modulate To sing in parts, or in concert; concinere To sing without accompaniconcentum facere, Cic. To sing with an accomment ; assa voce canere, Varr. To sing to music ; paniment ; vocem sociare nervis, O v canere ad harmoniam. To sing the To SING. v.a. Canere; celebrare praise of any one ; ad cantum laudes alterius persequi, Cic. ; aliquem summis laudibus ornare, or efferre, Cic. To SINGE, v. a. Rem ustulare, or ad flammam appliTo singe a pig ; porculum flammare. care, Cic A SINGER, s. Cantator; fern., cantrix ; cantatrix bad singer ; qui absurde canit. SINGING, s. Cantus, us modulatavox, Plin Singing
; ; ;
.

SIXTH, a. Sextus. SIXTHLY, ad. Sextum. SIXTIETH, a. Sexagesimus. Distrib. ; sexageni. SIXTY, num. Sexaginta. SIZE. s. I. Bulk ; amplitudo ; magnitude ; modus : II. A mensura moles Large size ; moles ; vastitas. viscous or glutinous substance ; gluten ex corio factum. Size used by gilders ; chrysocolla.
;

To

SIZE. v. a.

I.

To measure

metiri

admetiri.

II. To smear with size ; glutine illinere. SIZEABLE, a. Justfe magnitudinis, molis, c. SKAIN or SKEIN, s. Glomus (fili) ; filum in spiramconyolutum. SKATE, s. A kind of shoe or patten, used in sliding on the ice ; calopodium, Erasm. To SKATE, v. n. Calopodiorum ope stadium glaciatum decurrere, or emetiri. SKELETON. s. Ossea forma, Ov. ; larva nudibus ossibus cohserens, Sen. ; ossium sine carne compages (sceletus, He is a mere skeleton; lotus ossa atque pellis Apul.)
;

est, Plaut.

of birds ; avium cantus, or concentus, us. A single SINGLE, a. Singularis ; unicus.

lebs

SKETCH.

s.

Levis
v. a.

rei

single life; caelibatus

;

man ;

adumbratio; tabella informata.

cae-

To SKETCH,
delineare, Plin.

(Tabulam) adumbrare, informare,

single

combat
;

; sin-

gulare certamen. To SINGLE, v. a. Seligere sejungere ; distinguere.

excerpere
;

discernere
;

SINGLE-HEARTED,
verus
;

a.

Simplex

apertus

incallidus

candidus.
;

SINGLY, ad. Singulatim ; sigillatim. I. Individual ; SINGULAR, a. singularis

II.

s. Veruculum, Plin. s. Scapha ; cymba. SKILFUL or SKILLED, a. Peritus ; doctus ; eruditus ; sciens ; callidus ; prudens Skitful in any thing ; ad rem, or rei, aptus ; ad rem idoneus, Cic. rei habilis. SKILFULLY, ad. Erudite ; scienter ; scite ; docte ; pe-

SKEWER,
SKIFF,

unicus.

rite; Cic.

Excellent

A ; insignis. quisitiori doctrina, Cic.

cipuus

eximius

man of singular learning ;

III.

praestans

singularis ; praevir ex-

SKILL,
pot

s.

Scientia

That

(homo) per ostentationem a communi hominum usu et He is a most singular man; consuetudine recedens. huic vix alium invenias parem, Hor.
SINGULARITY. *. Quiddam singulare, Cic. ; singularis aliena a communi usu agendi ratio. SINGULARLY, ad. Siugulariter ; unice ; praecipue ; Cic. malevolus ini1. Bad, evil; malus SINISTER, a. infaustus ; funestus. II. Unlucky ; sinister quus.
ratio
; ; ; ;

affects singularity ;

To skim the To SKIM. v.a. I. Prop. despumare To skim milk ; lactis ; spumam ex olla eximere. 1 1. Fig. leviter perstrinpinguiorem spumam tollere.
; ;

prudentia

peritia; eruditio

Cic.

gere.

SKIMMER. s. i. e. A kind of large spoon with which scum is taken off; multiforum cochlear.
Skin s. I. Covering of the flesh; cutis corium. II. Husk ; siliqua. ; pellis ; SKIN. v. a. Corio exuere, Ter. ; alicui rellem deTo skin (a fruit, trahere, Hor., or cutem diripere, Ov. Skinned ; pelle, or corio, exutus. fyc. ) ; deglubere
SKIN.
(stripped off)

To

SINK. s. Latrina ; sentina ; aquarum emissarium, Suet. SINK. v. a. Deprimere ; immergere ; demergere. To sink a founTo sink a pit ; puteum fodere, Ca?s To sink the spirits, Sfc. ; dation ; fundamenta agere To sink a rent animum frangere; affligere ; debilitare or revenue ; annuum censum exstinguere. To SINK. v. n. Se mergere ; mergi ; submergi ; sidere. The ship began to sink ; navis ccepit sidere, Nep. The wind sinks ; ventus concidit, Hor., se frangit, Plin. My spirits My courage sinks; frangor animo, Cic

To

; macie torridus, Cic. SKIP. s. Saltus, us. To SKIP. v. n. Subsilire ; subsultare ; Plaut go skipping about ; assultim ingredi, Plin. To SKIP or SKIP OVER. v. a. Prsetermittere ; omlttere ; relinquere in praeteritis ; rem missam facere ; prae-

SKINNER, s. Pellio, Plaut. SKINNY, a. Macilentus, Plaut.

To

terire.

SKIRMISH,
cursatio
;

s.

Levis pugna

leve certamen

Liv.

pro-

sink; maestitiae succumbo; maestitia frangpr, or debiNot to sink under misfortunes ; fortunae litor ; Cic To violentiam tolerare, Sail. ; malis non cedere, Virg. To sink to the sink under disease ; morbo confici, Cic. To sink into ; bottom ; fundum petere ; pessum ire

To engage

To

SKIRMISH, v.n.
;

velitatio ; Plaut. ; pugnae prtelusio, Plin. J. in a skirmish ; leve prcelium inire.

ludere, Plin. J.

Velitari, Plaut. ; ad pugnam proleve prcelium conserere ; procursare in

penetrare. SINLESS, a.

Innocens ; insons ; sceleris purus. SINNER, s. Peccator fern, peccatrix. SIN-OFFERING, s. Piaculum ; piaculare sacrum, Liv. expiatio ; procuratio ; Cic.
;

hostem. SKIRMISHER, SKIRT, s.

II.

s.

Rorarius miles, Liv.

veles,

itis.

I. (Of a garment) ; fimbria ; ora ; limbus. (Of a region or country) ; confinium ; limes. To SKIRT, v. a. See To BORDER. SKITTISH, a. Petulans procax ; protervus ; levis.
;

SIP.

To

Sorbitio. Sorbillare SIP. v. a.

s.

SKITTISHNESS.
;

s.

Protervitas

levitas.

gustare

primoribus labris

gustare.

SIPHON,
lus, Plin.

s.

Siphon, Juv.

little

siphon ; siphuncu-

See HEAVEN, SKY. s. Coelum ; aether ; athra THER. SKY-COLOURED, a. Caeruleus ; cterulus.

WEA-

SIPPET, s. Tenuis offa. SIR. s. (As a common title of respect) (Title of a knight or baronet) ; eques. SIRE. s. Pater; genitor. SIREN, s. Siren, enis, f., Cic.
;

domine, voc.

To

SKYLARK, s. Alauda. SKYLIGHT, s. Fenestella superna. SLAB. *. (Of stone) lapidea, martnorea,
;

tabella.

SLABBER,

v. n.

Salivare, Plin.

pituitam ex ore

stillare.

SIRNAME. s. Nomen paternum. SIROP or SIRUP, s. Jus (syrupus, Modern). SISTER, s. Soror ; germana. Sister-in-law;
oris,
f.,

glos,

Fest.
s.

sodalitium. To sit near ; alTo SIT. v. n. Sedere ; considere To sit at To sit together ; considere teri assidere table ; ad epulas accubare ; in convivio, or mensa?, ac^ cumbere, discumbere, Cic. ; mensis considere, Virg. To sit on horseback ; To sit cross-legged ; incoxare. To sit on eggs (as a hen) ; inequo insidere, adhaerere. To sit up all cubare. To sit up at night; vigilare.

SISTERHOOD,

Feminarum

SLABBERING, a. Saliva diffluens. SLABBERING BIB. s. Pectoralis fascia ; pectorale linteum. SLABBY. a. Madidus; ccenosus. laxe conI. Loose; laxus ; remissus ; SLACK, a. II. Negligent, remiss; ignavus tentus. languidus ; Ter. Liv. Cic. socors, ; ; segnis, negligens, To SLACK or SLACKEN, v. a. Laxare ; relaxare ; reTo slacken a cord ; funem retendere, Ov. mittere. To SLACK or SLACKEN, v. n. Prop. ; laxari ; remitti. Fig. ; imminui labi ; languidius agere. SLACKLY. ad. Prop. ; laxe Fig. ; remisse ; remis; ;

sius

languide

down ; aliquem
SITE. s. SITTING.

night

vigilare

usque ad lucem

To cause
;

to sit,

or

sit

in sede collocare. Positio ; situs, us ; Cic. *. Sessio. SITUATE, a. Positus ; situs. 254

positus, us

Tac.

SLACKNESS, s. Fig. ; segnities ; segSlackness of inertia ; negligentia ; socordia. ; discipline ; disciplina labans, Liv., exolescens, Tac.
nitia

dissolute. Prop. ; laxitas.

To

SLAG. s. See DROSS. SLAKE, v. Restinguere

.

exgtinguere

sedare.

SLANDER
To slake one's
thirst,- sitim restinguere, Cic., sedare,

SLIDE
cal-

Phaedr., explere, or pellere, Hor.

To slake lime ;

SLIDE or SLIDING. *. Lapsus. stadium glaciatum et lubricum.

slide

vpcn

the ice f

cem aqua macerare.

SLANDER, s. See CALUMNY. To SLANDER, v. a. See To CALUMNIATE. SLANDEROUS, a. See CALUMNIOUS. SLANDEROUSLY, a. See CALUMNIOUSLY. SLANT or SLANTING, a. Obliquus ; transversus. SLANTLY or SLANTINGLY, ad. Oblique transversum
;

transversa ; ex transverse ; transverse, Vitr. SLAP. s. Inflictus adversa manu ictus, us ; alapa. A slap on the face ; alapa. To SLAP. v. n. Adversa manu percutere ; alapam ducere.

SLIDE. t>. a. Labi, perlabi. To slide down ; in lubrico labi; pedibus non consistere ; vestigiis falli. To slide upon the ice for amusement ; glaciatum stadium labente, or fluente, vestigio decurrere, or emetiri To slide over any thing ; summani rem perlabi ; rem breviter perstringere. I. SLIGHT, a. Thin, not strong; levis ; rarus. II. Small, trifling ; levis non magni ponderis, or momenti ; leviculus ; futilis ; tenuis.
;

To

SLASH, s. Incisio incisura. SLASH, v. a. Concidere ; csedere. SLATE, s. Caerulei lapidis sectilis lamina A slate for roofing ; tegula. To SLATE, v. a. Tegulis obtegere, or consternere. SLATE-COLOURED, a. Caerulei lapidis colorem referens. SLATTERN, s. Mulier inconcinna, inelegans.

To

SLIGHT, s. See CONTEMPT, SCORN. To SLIGHT, v. a. Temnere ; contemnere ; parvi facere ; despicere ; despectum habere. SLIGHTINGLY, ad. Contempt. SLIGHTLY, ad. Leviter: fig.; negligenter; solute;
incuriosius.

SLIGHTNESS.
SLILY. ad.

s. Levitas; tenuitas. See SLYLY.

SLIM. a. SLIME, s.
nosus.

internecio.

SLAUGHTER, s. Caedes clades strages ; occisio ; To make a great slaughter ; horribilem stra; ;

Gracilis; tenuis. Glarea, Cels. ; humor viscidus, or gluti-

gem

edere

rnaximam cajdem

facere.

; stragem facere. SLAVE. 5. Servus fern, serva dimin., servulus; serA slave born in his master's house ; verna, ae, vula m. ; dim., vernula, ae, m., Sen. Of or belonging to a Like a slave; serviliter; slave; servilis ; yernalis vernaliter ; verniliter To be a slave ; servitutem seraddictum esse servituti, Cic To be a slave vire, Ter. to one's passions s indomitis animi cupiditatibus servire,
;
:

SLAUGHTER-HOUSE. 5. Laniena. To SLAUGHTER, v. a. Csedem edere

SLIMY, a. Glutinoso humore, &c., abundans ; viscidus ; limosus. To be slimy ; lentescere. SLINESS. s. See SLYNESS. SLING. 5. I. A kind of missive weapon ; funda The string of a sling ; habena, Virg. funale, Liv. The II. A hanging bandpocket of a sling ; scutale, Liv. An arm in a sling ; age for the arm ; mitella, Cels. brachium mitella involutum, Cels.
;

To

SLING, v. n. Funda lapides mittere, or intorquere. SLINGER. s. Funditor. To SLINK, v. n. Clanculum se subducere, se subtrahere, se surripere. SLIP. s. I. A false step, act of slipping ; lapsus, tis. II. .4 branch to set in the ground; talea ; taleola, To set slips; taleis seCol.; clavola ; clavula, Varr III. A string; resticula. IV. A long rere, Plin. narrow piece ; assula. In slips; assulatim, Plaut. ; asV. Flight; fuga To give the slip; sulose, Plin.
elabi.

Cic.

SLAVERY,
servile

s.
;

jugum

Servitus, Cic. ; Virg. ;

fls

servitudo

servitium

Liv

To reduce

to slavery ;

in servitutem dare, or addicere ; injungere alicui servitutem. To deliver from slavery ; in libertatem asserere, Liv.; a servitute expedire, Plaut Slavery of the passions ; libidhmm vincula. SLAVISH, a. See SERTILE.

To
tare

SLAVISHLY, a. See SERVILELY. SLAY. v. a. Trucidare ; necare

;

occidere

mac;

interficere
s.

SLAYER,
homicida. SLEDGE.
f.,

conficere. Interfector ; interemptor

;

Man-slayer
;

.?.

I.

Col. II. A heavy hammer ; malleus ferreus major. SLEEK, a. Laevus ; politus planus. To SLEEK, v. a. Laevigare polire. SLEEP.*. Somnus. A deep sleep; sopor. This word is also used by the poets for somnus Lighter broken sleep ; semisomnus sopor, Quint. suspensus Disturbed sleep ; somnus per somnia tusomnus, Cic Overcome loith sleep; somno gravamultuosus, Caes tus. To be overcome with sleep ; gravi somno urgeri, or premi. During sleep ; in somnis ; secundum somnum ; Cic To disturb or break one's sleep somnum alicui amovere, Plaut., or avertere, Hor. ; somnum alicujus To raise from abrumpere, or interrumpere, Virg. To cause sleep ; somnum insleep ; expergefacere ducere ; sopire tonsopire; soporare To awake from
; ; ; ; ;

carriage without wheels

traha,

ae,

To SLIP. v. n. Labi ; fluere To slip away ; se subTo slip down ; in luducere, subtrahere, or surripere brico labi ; pedibus non consistere vestigiis falli To slip in or into ; aliquo adrepere, subrepere, irrepere ; Varr. ; Col. ; Plin ; insinuare se, Cic. ; allabi ; or, illabi ; Liv. ; Plin. To slip out ; elabi eftluere ; cadere. To slip out of the memory ; e memoria excidere ; alicui excidere ; animo effluere Things sometime* slip out of his
; ;

memory; nonnunquam
slip

illi labitur memoria, Liv To out of the mouth, (as words) ; ex ore exire (non conWords which slip out of the mouth ; inosideratum) To let an opportunity slip ; occasionem pinata verba. amittere, Ter., or omittere, Cic. To SLIP. v. a. Inducere ; inserere To slip a thing into a speech ; rem in sermonem inducere, or in sermone

injicere, Cic.

SLIPPER. 5. solea ; Cic. Crepida Wearing slipCic A slipper-maker ; pers ; crepidatus ; soleatus
; ;

crepidarius, Cell.

SLIPPERY, a.

sleep

To

see

To AWAKE.
v, n.

SLEEP,

Dormire

dormitare

somnum

ca-

somno teneri ; consopiri. To sleep soundly ; ; arete graviterque dormire, Cic. ; .gravi somno urgeri, or altiore somno premi, Cic To sleep lightly ; ; To sleep away; dormitare; somno connivere, Cic.
pere

premi

lubricus A A slippery road; praeceps et lubrica via, cus, Tac II. Mutable, fickle ; incerCic. ; labidum Her, Vitr. III. Dangerous f. tus ; mutabilis ; inconstans ; varius. lubricus ; anceps et lubricus ; qui versatur in lubrico. To SLIT, v a. Findere ; diflindere.
.

Smooth, not affording firm footing ; slippery place ; instabilis ad gradum loI.

edormire. SLEEPILY, ad.

\.

e.

Negligently;

segniter; ignave;

negligenter'; socordius.

SLEEPINESS, s. Somnus; sopor; (somnolentia, Sidon.). SLEEPLESS, a. Insomnis ; exsomnis. SLEEPLESSNESS, s. Insomnia, Suet. SLEEPY, a. I. Drowsy ; semisopitus, Liv. ; semi-

SLIT. s. Fissura ; crena. SLOE. 5. Prunum silvestre. SLOOP. 5. Lembus ; scapha; acatium. SLOP. *. i. e. Mean and vile liquor ; villum ; vappa.SLOPE. s. Declivitas ; devexitas Slope of a hilly
collis dejectus, us, Ca?s. ; clivus. exigue prona ; Col. ; collis sensim

gentle slope

chvo

; terrafallente assur-

somnus; semisomnis
Virg.
;

SLEET, s. pruina, Ov.

pruina.

Cic. II. Soporific; soporifer, ; cui soporifera vis inest, Plin. Grando minutissima ; nix tcnuis ; vitrea Sleet falls ; minutim grandinat ; cadit
. ;

locus paullatim ab imo acclivis, Caes. To SLOPE, v. a. Proclinare ; inclinare. To SLOPE, v. n. Declivem, or devexum, esse ; dejecturn habere, Caes. SLOPING, a. Declivis ; devexus ; pronus. SLOPPY, a. Humidus ; limosus.
gens, Plin. J.
;

SLEEVE. Manulea, Plaut. manica, Cic. SLEEVED, a. Manuleatus, Plaut. manicatus, Ov. SLEEVELESS, a. I. Without sleeves sine manicis.
;

II,

Foolish, silly ; ineptus

5.

futilis.

SLEIGHT.
przestigiae

Dqlus
fallaciae,

fallacia.

Sleight of

et

sleight of hand ; sleight of hand ; expedite; puncto, or poris, Cic.

One who practises pi., Cic. praestigiator ; fern, praestigiatrix

hand;

By

momento,
;

tern-

SLENDER. s. I. Thin and II. Small; tenuis; exilis.

tenuare.

tall;

gracilis

junceus.
at-

SLOTH, s. Desidia ; segnitia ; segnities ; inertia. SLOTHFUL, a. Otiosus ; desidiosus ; ignavus ; piger ; A slothful disposition ; animus reses, segnis; cessator A slothjul l(fe ; \ita Phaedr. ; discinctus animus, Hor. To be slothful ; desidere ; torpere. iners, or deses. SLOTHFULLY. ad. Ignave ; segniter. SLOVEN, SLOVENLY, s. and a.' Sordidus ; squalidus ; sordidulus, Plaut. Slovenliness of SLOVENLINESS, s. Squalor ; sordes. dress ; vestitOs fceditas, Cic.

To make slender j
leviter.

SLOUGH,
ccenum.
tis,

s.

I.

deep miry place; limpsa lacuna

SLENDERLY, ad.
SLICE,
s.
I.

Tenuiter;

fragmen
tula
;

slice

piece cut off; assula; fra^tnentum ; 11. A spaof bread ; panis offula.

To

spatha. SLICE, v. a. 255

Concidere; secare.

spolium, exuvia?, (serpen* serpent's slough ; anguina vernatio, Plin. Rather slow ; len-, SLOW. a. Lentus ; tardus ; Cic Slow of speech ; lentus in dicendo, tulus ; tardiusculus Slain Cic. lingua impromptus, Liv.; tardiloquus, Sen Old age is flow in its ofintelk-ct ; tardo ingcnio ; hebes
II. Cast-ojf'skin ;

&c.).

SLOW
Slow poison ; vetorpent senls consilia, Liv. nenum torpens, Lucr Slow remedies ; pigriora remeA slow fever ; leuta febris, Cels. A slow dia, Col. death ; longa mors, Virg. SLOW or SLOWLY, ad. Lente ; tarde ; Cic. To go slowly ; lente, tarde, ingredi ; iter facere ; lento gradu A river that runs slowly ; amnis qui procedere, Cic. leni modicoque lapsu aquas ducit, Curt An affair that proceeds slowly ; lentum negotium, Cic. SLOWNESS, s. Lentitudo, Cic. Slowness of intellect ;
decisions
;

SMELL
culum ad nares admittere, or admovere.
IT.

Fig.

procul videre ; persentiscere, Ter. ; animadvortere ; percipere ; sentire ; Cic. To SMELL, v. n. Olere ; odorem reddere. To smell sweetly ; beue, or jucunde, olere, Cic. ; suavem odorem To smell badly ; male olere, Cic. ; redreddere, Plin olere foetorem, Col Sweet-smelling; bene olidus.

To SMELT, v. a. See To MELT. To SMERK or SMIRK, v. n. Subridere

SMIRKING, part.
SMILE,
s.

arridere.

Subridens
,

arridens.

ineenii tarditas, Cic.

SLUG.

s.

I.

A kind of

snail

limax, Col.
;

II.

piece of metal shot from a

gun ; (plumbi) massula. Dormitator, Plaut. somniculosus, Cic. ; fern, somniculosa. SLUGGISH, a. Piger; iaers segnis desidiosus.
SLUGGARD,
s.
; ;

SLUGGISHLY, ad.
clesidiose,

Lente; pigre, Col.; segniter, Liv.

;

Segnities, Ter. desidia; Cic. ; veternus, Virg. .SLUICE, s. Cataracta, Tlin. J.

s.

Lucr. SLUGGISHNESS,

To look on Lenis, or tenei risus, us, Cic. any one with a smile ; subridere ad aliquem. To SMILE, v. n. Subridere. To smile upon any one ; alicui leniter arridere, Cic., or subridere, Virg. Sweetly smiling ; dulce ridens, Hor. SMILING, part. a. Leniter arridens. To SMITE, v. a. Percutere ; feme ; caedere ; verberare. Smitten ; ictus. Smitten with love ; amore perditus.

pigritia; inertia

To

SMITE, v n.
.

Concurrere, Liv.

inter se concur-

rere, Cic.
;

somnus. SLUMBEK. s. Quies slumber , somnum abrumpere, Virg.

;

To disturb one's somnos interrum;

SMITH,

Faber ferrarius. SMITHERY or SMITHY, s. i. e.

s.

A smith's

shop

fabrica,

pere, Plin.

To SLUMBER,
se dare
s,
;

v. n.

Requiescere
capere.

quieti se tradere

orofficina, ferraria, Plin. ; Cic fabrica? ferrarise praeest, Cic.

Master of a smithy ; qui

somno
lare
;

somnum
;

SLUR,

Labes
;

dedecus

To cast a slur; macualiquem dolis de-

SMOCK. SMOKE,
Plaut.

To SLUR.
ludere
;

inquinare

liedere.

v. a. i. e. To trick, cheat ; alicui fallaciam facere.

SLUT. *. Mulier sordida, or sordidula. SLUTTISH, a. Sordidus sordidulus ; spurcus; fcedus. SLUTTISHLY. ad.. Sordide; spurce; fcede. SLY. a. Vafer; astutus subdolus ; callidus. A sly See CUNNING. Jellowj veterator SLYLY, ad. Vafre astute. See CUNNINGLY. SLYNESS, s. Calliditas ; astutia. See CUNNING. SMACK, s. II. A loud I. Taste, savour ; sapor. Ill, Noise of a whip ; (flagelli) sonus. kiss; basium. IV, A small ship; scapha. To SMACK, v. n. I. To taste, to savonr ; sapire. II. To make a noise in eating ; labiis strepitum edere. III. To make a noise (with a whip) ; (flagello) inso;
; ;

agit

mum

smoke ; midus vortex, Plin Smoke fumus plurimus, Virg

sapere.

*. Indusium ; subucula. s. Fumus. Exposed to smoke ; Infumatus, Black with smoke; fumosus, Cic. Clouds of fumi volumina, Ov. ; fumus undans, Virg. ; fu-

rises in clouds ;

undam

To smell of smoke; fu-

There is a smell of smoke in this house ; odorat fumus has aedes, Ov To vanish in smoke; evanescere, Cic. in ventos abire, Ov. To SMOKE, v. n. Fumare Smoky ; fumans fumi; ;

dus.

To SMOKE,
siccare.
II.

v. a.

I.

To dry in the smoke

rem fumo

III.

To

Smoked ; infumatus, Plaut. ; fumosus, Hor. To use tobacco; fumum tabaci ore trahere. jeer,- aliquem ludos facere, Ter. ; aliquem deri;

diculo excipere

alicui iltudere, Cic.

; ;

SMOKY, s. Fumidus fumosus ; fumens. SMOOTH, a. I. Not rough , laevis laevigatus.

III. Even, level i aequus ; planus ; complanatus. Bland, mild ; blandus ; comis ; mansuetus ; urban us ; humanus mitis ; clemens blandiloSmooth-tongued; IV. Flowing, sctft ; quus; putide blandiloquus, Sen. A smooth style; cum lenitate profluens, profluens or libere The style is smooth ; fluens, fluens, oratio, Cic currit oratio proclivius, Cic. Verses that are not smooth ; versus confragosi, Quint. V. Easy; facilis ; expedi;

nare.

II.

SMALL, a. Parvus exiguus minutus; Cic Very So very small; parvulus, Ca?s. ; perexiguus, Cic. small; tantillus; tantulus. Extremely small ; perparvilus-; valde pusillus; Cic Smaller; minor; minus. Smallest ; minimus. A small number ; exiguus nuTnerus ; paucitas pauci, ae, a; Cic. A man of small
; ; ;

-stature ;

homo parvus, or pusillus

Mart., statura brevis,

Quint.

tus.

SMALLAGE. *, Heleoselinum ; apium palustre ; Plin. SMALL-COAL, s. Carbonarius pulvis. SMALL-POX, s. Variolas, arum, pi Face marked with
.the

To SMOOTH,

v. a.

I.

To free from roughness

; lasvi-

small-pox

a
s.

SMALLNESS.
Plin.

rubentibus pusulis multicava facies. Parvitas ; exiguitas ; Cic. ; tenuitas,

;

II. To make even; complanare, Cic.; coaegare. quare, Sail. ; aequare, Virg. ; exzequare, Hirt. ; redigere ad a?qualitem, Plin. III. To make easy; aperire ; To smooth the way to honours ; viam expedire ; Cic.

ad honores expeditiorem facere, Cic

Exi.gue
I.

To smooth a

dif-

SMAI.LY. ad.

parce
;

modice.
;

SMART,
dus,

a.

Sharp in flavour
;

II.

Quick, vigorous

asper ; aciacer; vehemens ; acutus.

;

acer

ficulty ; solvere.

difficultatem

enodare,

enucleare,

explanare,

III. Witty i salsus mordax. SMART. *. Dolor; cruciatus, us. To SMART, v. n. Dolere ; angi cruciari To make to smart; urere, Liv.; mordere, Plin.; coquere, Cic.;
;

<crucJare,;

angere; pungere.
; ;
.

SMARTLY, ad. Acriter acerbe vehementer. SMARTNESS. I. Sharpness of flavour ; acritudo; II. Vigour; vigor; acrimonia; vehementia, Plin.
vis
;

alacritas

acritudo, Gell.

III.

Wittine.ss ; inge;

leniter ; blande ; mansuete, Cic. SMOOTHNESS, s. 1. (Opposed to Eoughncss) ; leIII. Mildness or vitas. II. Evenness; sequalitas. gentleness of manner ; morum suavitas mansuetudo ; lenitudo lenitas ; humanitas ; mores suavissimi, pi., Cic. IV. Softness of style; levitas verbprum, Quint.; orationis duicedo, suavitas sermonis ; suaviloquentia

SMOOTHFACED, a. Blandus ; comis. SMOOTHLY, ad. I. Not roughly ; II. With soft and bland language ;
;

apqualiter

aeque.

benigne

comiter

clementer

nii acies, or

acumen.
s.

IV. Severity of pain

;

doloris
leviter

or lenitudo

Cic.
v. a.
I.

vehementia, or acerbitas.

SMATTERER.

Sciolus

semidoctus
;

literis

tinctus, or imbutus.

suffocate; suffocare, Cic.; praafocare, Ov. ; animam alicui exstinguere, Ter., inter, II. To suppress ; opcludere, Tac praecludere, Plin.
,

To SMOTHER,

To

A fine smell; acutaa nares, ; olfactus, us, Phsedr. HOT. To have a good smell ; sagacius cdorari. A pleasant smell; fragrantia, Val. Scent; odor Max. odor snavis, or jucundus. An unpleasant smell ; graveolentia, Plin. odor insuavis, or teter, Col. Virg. ; nasorum pestis, Catull. ; tormenta narium, Plin. A Smell strong but agreeable smell ; odor jucunde gravis. of the kitchen ; nidor, Mart Of a pleasant smell ; odore gratus Of a bad or unpleasant smell ; graveolens ; That has no smell ; inolens, Lucr. ingraviter olens To give an agreeable smell ; suavem odoodorus, Pers.
Cic.
II.

SMATTERING, s. Adumbratio rei inchoata cognitio, Cic. To be without even a smattering oj philosophy ; philosophiam ne primoribu" quidem labris gustasse ; ne a limine quidem salutasse ; esse in philosophia plane hospitem ac peregrinum. To SMEAR, v. a. See To BESMEAR. SMELL, s. I. The power of smelling ; odoratus, us,
pi.,

eradere ; premere ; ; comprimere ; To smother a report; famam reprimere, Ter. III. To conceal ; celare reticere. To SMOULDER, v. n. Fumare fumigare, Gell. To SMUGGLE, v. a. Merces vetitas invehere, or exportare. Smuggled goods ; interdictae, or vetitas, merces. SMUGGLER, s. Qui vetitas merces per fraudem inve-

primere
sedare.

exstinguere

hit,

or exportat.
s.
I.

SMUT.

Sootf; fuligo.

II.

Dirt;

illuvies

III. Blight, rust; rubigo, psedor ; sordes, ium, pi. Col. ; robigo, Plaut. IV. Filthy language ; verborum obscenitas, Cic. ; obscena verba, Quint. To SMUT. v. a. Fuligine inquinare ; fcedare. SMUTTILY. ad> Feede; obscene. SMUTTINESS. s. Obscenitas ; obscenitas verborum ; obscena verba, pU

exspirare, Catull. ; jucundum odorem spargere, Phsedr. ; jucunde olere, Plin Flowers without smell ; inhume odorati flores, Plin. To SMELL, v. a. I. Prop. ; olfacere ; odorari ; Cic. ; odore tangi, Plin To smell a nosegay ; florum fasci256

rem

SMUTTY, a. Obscenus; impurus turpis. To go snacks ; SNACK, s. Pars ; portio

;

esse parti-

cipem. SNAFFLE, SNAIL, s,

s.

Freni lupus.
; ;

Snaffled; lupatus.

Limax

cochlea.

SNAKE, s. Anguis coluber. SNAKEHOOT. s. Serpentaria.

Water-snake i hydros.

SNAKY
SNAKY,
a.

SOAK
be so, that ; si, or sin, est uf., Ter. That is not so; id secus est, Cic. Others perhaps do not think so ; aliis
fortasse

Anguincns.

SNAP. s. I. The noise made by any thing broken II. A morsel ; frusquickly ; iragor ; sonus excitatus. tulum. III. A quick bite; raorsus, us. IV. A catch ; captura ; captus, As. To SNAP. v. a, I. To break ; frangere ; rumpere II. To catch eagerly ; corripere ; prehendere. To SNAP. v. n. Frangi ; rumpi; dissilire ; dissultare
Plin.

Virg.

non idem videtur, Cic. SOAK. v. a. and n. Madefacere, Cic. ; humectare ; madefieri; re madere; liquoreimbuere; Cic. SOAKER. <*. A toper ; potator ; potor; Hor. ; bibax

To

SNAPPISH, a.
cilis; rixosus
;

Morosus
jurgiosus.

Mart. SOAP. s. Sapo ; smegma ; Quint. SOAP-BALL, s. Saponis globulus ; smegmaticus tonsoris

morosaj indolis, Cic.

diffi-

globulus.

; Cic. ; pedica, Virg. feris pedicas ponere, ; laqueis feras captare, Virg. Fig. ; alicui insidiari, Vitr. ; insidias tendere, To entice into a parare, comparare, Cic., moliri, Virg To snare; aliquem in fraudem illicere, Plaut. ; Cic.

SNAPPISHLY, ad. Morose. SNAPPISHNESS. s. Morositas SNAKE. *. Laqueus ; tendicula To spread or lay snares ; prop.
;

SOAP-HOUSE, s. Saponis officina. SOAP. v. a. Sapone liutea eluere. SOAPY, a. Quod smecticam vim habet. To SOAR. v. n. Sublime ferri, Cic. ; se tollere sub-

To

Cic.

laqueos intendere, Curt.

fall into
J.

a snare ; insidias intrare, Caes. ; in laqueos decidere, Ov., se induere, Cic.; se laqueis involvere, Plin.

Snares from which one cannot escape ; inexplica-

lime ; libero coelo se permittere ; Plin. SOAR. s. Liberior per aera volatus, us. To SOB. v. n. Singultire, Col. ; singultum edere. SOB. s. Singultus, us. In cibo ac potu temperans ; moderate, or SOBER, a. temri, victu contentus, Cic. ; cibi et vini parcissimus ; moderatus ; temperatus. To SOBER, v. a. Ebrietatem solvere, Cels. ; crapu-

biles laquei, Quint.

To SNARE, To SNARL,

v.

n.

See SNARE, and

To

INSNARE.
files

lam discutere, Plin. SOBERLY, ad. Temperanter

sobrie; Cic.

temperate

moderate

v. a.

Turbare
:

To snarl thread;

intricare.

SOBERNESS or SOBRIETY.
v. n. Ringi fig. ; murmurare ; mussare. I. A hasty catch ; captura ; captus, us. small part of any thing; particula By valla ; interdum. ; Snatches (of per intervalla v. a.
;

*.

Summa

in victu

To SNARL, SNATCH, s.
II.

tempe-

rantia; sobrietas.

A
,

snatches
time.)
;

SOCCAGE. s. Plebeia conditio. SOCCAGER. s. Plebeius ignobili loco natus. SOCIABLE, a. Societatis amans ; societati natus
;

so-

intervalla.

To SNATCH,
trahere
;

ciabilis; Plin.

Rapere
diripere.

abripere
;

avellere
;

dis-

divellere

To SNATCH
injicere.

AT. v. a.

Captare
;

prehendere

manus

SOCIABLENESS. s. Societatis appetens natura. SOCIABLY, ad. Apto ad societatem modo. SOCIAL, a. Socialis, Cic. SOCIETY. s. Societas ; consociatio ; Cic. ; consortio,
Liv.

To SNEAK, v.n.
or off; clanculum
pere.

To sneak away reptare. se subducere, se subtrahere, or surriRepere

SOCK.
II.

s.

I.

A common covering for the foot ;

(Of the ancient comic actors)

soccus.

udo. Mart.

SNHAKING. a. Humilis, Cic. ; abjectus, Plin. SNEER, s. Irrisus, us; irrisio. To SNEER, v. n. Irridere. To sneer at anyone; aliquem irridere ; irrisum haberc aliquem. SNEEZE or SNEEZING, s. Sternutamentum, Cic. ; sternutatio, Scrib. Larg. To SNEEZE, v. n. Sternuere. To sneeze repeatedly; To cause one to sneeze; Sternutamentum sternutare. movere, or facere, alicui, Plin. ; sternutamenta evocare, Cels. To SNIFF, v. n. Narium pituitam resorbere, Plin. SNIP. s. Particula ; pars ; portio ; fragrnentum. To SNIP. v. a. Secare; amputare.

SOCKET, s. I. (Of a candlestick); candelae receptaculum. II. Any hollow ; cavum, Hor. SOCLE, s. (In architecture); basis, Cic.; stylobata,
Vitr.
; stylobates, Varr. SOD. s. A clod, a turf; caespes.!'. SODA. s. Soda. SODALITY, s. A confraternity ; pia sodalitas

sacrum

sodalitium, SODDEN or SOD. a.

SNIPE, a. Rusticula minor. SNIVEL, s. Mucus. To SNIVEL, v. n, Mucum resorbere.

SODER. v. a. SODER. s. Ferrumen glutinum Plin. SOEVER. Generally joined to a pronoun or adverb, from which it is however sometimes separated ; cunque ; e. g. quicunque, Whosoever. SOFA. s. Instructum pulvinis suggestum. L^CfT^n^ SOFT. a. Mollis tener ; Cic. A soft mind; ani; ; ;

To

jurulentus ; Cels. Ferruminare ; agglutinare ; Plin.

;

Elixus

SNIVELLING, a. Muculentus. SNORE or SNORING, s. Rhonchus, Mart A deep snore; gravior animi meatus, Plin. J. To SNORE, v. n. Stertere, Cic. ; rhonchos edere. To snore deeply ; somnum pectore proflare, Virg. ; stertere totis praecordiis, Quint.
;

mus

muliebris, Cic., enervis, Val.

Max.
II.

I. Gently ; leniter. interj. III. Not too Leisurely ; leniter, Cic. ; lene, Ov.

SOFT or SOFTLY,

loud ;

submisse.

Pers.

To SNORT,
SNOUT,
proboscis.
s.

v. n.

Rhonchos edere. An elephant's snout; Rostrum; nasus.

nivis,
f.

SNOW.
Sen.

*.

Nix,
v. n.
3.

Cooled with snow

; nivatus,

To SNOW.
SNOWDROP. SNOWY, a.

sus ; nivalis. niveus; nivalis.

tractare
;

Ningere. Narcissoleucoium. I. Full of or covered with snow ; nivoII. Snow-white, of the colour of snow ;
;

To SNUB. v. a. Male verbis accipere nimis aspere See To REPRIMAND. Cic. increpare ; I. The wick of a lighted candle ; ellychSNUFF. *. The useless excrescence of a candle; ellychnii nium. II. Powdered tobacco; tabacum pulrecisamentum. To take snuff; veratum, or in pulverem extenuatum.
III. tabacum naribus haurire, ducere, or trahere. To go Resentment, rage ; see RESENTMENT, RAGK. away in a snuff; iratus discedere. I. To crop the candle ; suTo SNUFF, v.a. and n. II. To draw perfluum candelae ellychnium resecare. Plin. in with the breath ; narium pituitam resorbere Fig.; To snuff at one or at a thing; ex re, Cic., rem,
;

To SOFTEN, v.a. I. To make soft; molle et tenerum reddere, Cic. ; mollire, Hor. ; emollire, Plin. ; reII. To enervate ; enervare, Cic. ; emolmollire, Col. lire, Liv. To SOFTEN, v. n. I. To grow soft ; molliri ; duritiem ponere, or deponere ; remollescere ; Ov. ; niollesII. To grow compassionate ; misericordia cere, Plin. capi ; ad lenitatem misericordiamque revocari ; Cic. ; alicujus miserescere, Virg. SOFTENING, a. and*. Anodynus, Cels. ; mitigatorius, Plin. SOFTISH. a. Molliculus, Plaut. ^mollior, Cic. SOFTLY, ad. I. Gently ; suaviter ; leniter ; Cic. II. Not loudly; submisse; submissa voce. II. Delicately

SOFTNESS,
mollities
;

; leniter. s.

To walk

softly ;
;

suspenso gradu
;

ire.
;

Indulgentia

lenitas
!

Cic.; mollitia

Plin.

SOHO

To

interj. SOIL. v. a.
!

Heus! evoe

Inquinare; fcedare

spurcare

con-

taminare.
SOIL. s. tum; Cic.

spot; macula; sordes; inquinamenII. Ground; solum, Cic. ; terrenum, Col. SOILINESS or SOILURE. s. Macula ; sordes ; inquinaI.
;

mentum

Cic.
in.

To

SOJOURN,
;

or de

re,

dolere

rem moleste

ferre.

dere, Caes.

v. n. Alicubi commorari, Cic., subsi. loco subsistere, Curt.

SNUFFBOX, s. Tabaci pixidula, or pixidicula. SNUFFERS, s.pl. Forfices ; forficulae. II. Comarcanus. I. Close; secretus SNUG. a. pact; nitidus ; concinnus. SNUGLY, ad. Secreto. In this manner ; ad cum modum, Plaut. ; So. ad. So be it ; sic ita hoc modo ad hunc modum Cic
;

I".

Ter. ; Plaut. ; utinain ita Deus faxit So that; itaque ; quamobrem ; atque II. This, that, So so ; tolerabilif.er, Col. adeo ; Cic III. Upon condition ; the same thing ; hoc ; id ; idem.

verum sit velim quod utinam, Cic

v. a. Aliquem solari ; consolari ; solatio consolatione lenire ; alicui consolationem aflerre ; solatia dare ; dolorem abstergere ; Cic. SOLACE, s. Consolatio, Cic. ; solatium. SOL ANDERS, s. A disease in horses ; scabies oqui genibus adnata. SOLAR or SOLARY. s. Solaris, Ov. SOLD. s. Military pay ; stipendium, Cic. SOLD. part. a. Venditus, Cic. ; divenditus, Liv. ; ve-

SOJOURN. 5. To SOLACE,
;

Commoratio

mansio

Cic.

levare

nundatus, Plin.

modo; dum
;

quare

quoeirea 257

dummorlo. IV. My way of inference ; V. If it quaproptcr quamobrem.

; ;

To

SOLDAN. *. Turcarum imperator. SOLDER, v. a. See To SODER. S

SOLDER
SOLDER.
*.

SOOTHER
SOOTHER.
Plaut.
;

See SODEH.

*.

Adulator
v. n.
*.

assentator

Cic.

SOLDIER. *. Miles, Cic. SOLDIER-LIKE or SOLDIERLY, a. Militaris, Tac. SOLDIERSHIP. s. Ars armorum, Quint. SOLDIERY, *. Milites, pi. SOLE. <s. I. The bottom of the foot ; planta solum Col. II. The bottom of a shoe ; solea ; solum ; Cic. ; Mart, II. A fish; solea, Plin. SOLE. a. Solus ; unicus. To SOLE. v. a. Calceos novis soleis munire. SOLECISM, s. (In grammar) ; solcecisrnus, Cic. SOLELY, ad. Solum ; unice ; singulariter ; Cic. SOLEMN, a. Solemnis, Cic. SOLEMNITY. *. Solemnis ritus x us ; solemnis caeremonia ; festum solemne Ov. SOLEMNIZATION, s. Peracta solemni ritu celebratio. To SOLEMNIZE, v. a. (A feast); solemni ritu (diem ragere. festum) celebrare, agere, or peragere. SOLE SOLEMNLY, ad. Solemniter , Liv. ; cum pompa et ap; ; ;

palpator,

To SOOTHSAY,
SOOTHSAYER.
saga, Cic.

palpo, Pers. Alicui eventura pra?nuntiare. Conjectrix, Plaut. ; divina, Pliu.

;

SOOTY,

a.

To

SOP. *. Frustum in embamma intinctum. SOP. v. a. Intingere in embamma, Cato, or in

Fuligine oblitus.

eli-

quamine, Col. SOPHISM. *.

ma ; captiosa argumenta, pi. ; dialectica captio conclusio; Cic. SOPHISTER. *. Sophistes, Cic. SOPHISTICAL, a. Captiosus, Cic. To SOPHISTICATE, v.a. Caviilari, Cic. SOPHISTICATE, a. Fallax.
SOPHISTICATION,
argutiola, Cell.
s.

A fallacious

argument, a fallacy ; sophis;

fallax

Cavillatio, Cic.

frivola et Inanis

SOPHISTICATE.
SOPHISTRY.
tiola, Cell.
*.

Cavillator,
;

Cic.;

(adulterator,

paratu

To

SOLICIT, v. a.

cere ; ; I. One who solicits ; sollicitator ; inSOLICITOR. *. II. A lawyer; fostigator; P. Jet. ; instinctor, Tac. rensis procurator. SOLICITOUS, a. Anxius ; sollicitus ; Cic __ To be solicitous ; anxio, or anxio et sollicito, animo esse, Cic. SOLICITOUSLY, ad. Sollicite, Sen. ; anxie, Suet. SOLICITUDE. *. Sollicitudo ; anxietas ; Cic. SOLID, a. I. Strong, firm ; iolidus : firmus; Cic. II. Real, not empty ; verus ; certus ; firmus; Cic. SOLIDITY or SOLIDNESS. s. Soliditas ; firmitas ; stabilitas; Cic.

Aliquem ad rem impellers ; induCic. incitare; alicui instare ut rem facial

Cavillatio, Cic.
v. a.

frivola et inanis argu;

To SOPORATE.
rare, Plin.
rifera vis inest

Sopire

consopire

Cic.
:

sopo-

SOPOR IFEROUS or SOPORIFIC,

SORB.
s.
; Plin. Service-tree

a.

Soporifer

cui iopo-

and fruit ; sorbus, Col.

SORCERER, s. Magus ; prasstigiator ; veneficus ; Cic. SORCERESS, s. Saga, Cic. ; venefica, Hor. SORCERY, s. Magice ars magica ; Plin. ; cantio ; Incantamentum ; fascinatio ; fascinum ; Cic. ; cantamen,
;

Pr

pert.

SOLIDLY, ad.
ter, Vitr.

Solide, Cic.

finniter, Varr.

stabili-

cultor

SOLILOQUY, s. Soliloquium. SOLITAIRE or SOLITARY, s. Solitudinis incola ; eremi ; qui vitam agit segregem. SOLITARILY, ad. Procul ab hominum congressu. SOLITARY, a. Ab oculis et hominum convictu remo-

SORD. s. Casspes, Cic. SORDID, a. Sordidus, Cic. SORDIDLY, ad. Sordide, Cic. SORDIDNESS. s. Nimia parcimonla, Ter.
tenacitas, Liv.

sordes. Cic.

;"

tus; solitarius; Cic __ A solitary life ; vita segrex, Sen. SOLITUDE, s. Solitudo, Cic. SOLLAR. s. Proxima tcgulis contignatio. SOLSTICE. *. Solstitium, Cic. SOLSTITIAL, a.' Solstitialis, Cic. SOLVIBLE. a. Solubilis, Csel. Aur. ; quod expediri potest.

Cuticulae revulsio. I. Tender to the touch; pelle, or corlo, exutus. II. Distressing; acerbus ; dolorem affercns i gravis ; Cic. SORE or SORELY, ad. Grave; multum. SORREL, s. A plant; oxalis ; oxylapathum : rumex ;
Plin.

SORE. s. SORE. a.

SORREL, a. ( Said of a horse) ; rufi coloris. SORRILY, ad. Misere ; miserabiliter ; miserandum in

modum

Cic.
s.

To

SOLUBLE. *. Dissolubilis, Cic. SOLVE, v. a. Nodum expedire

;

SORRINESS,
;

Generis ignobilitas, humilitas.or obscu;

locum

difficilem

ritas, Cic.

explicare

explanare ; enucleare ; Cic. SOLVENCY, s. Solvendi facultas.

SORROW,
tudo
expli;

s.

Cic

Dolor maeror ; angor ; aerumna ; To cause deep sorrow ; acerbissimum

aegrialicui

SOLVENT, a. SOLUTION, s.
catio; Cic.

Qui

est solvendo.
;

dolorem inurere, Cic.

;

Solutio

enodatio

difflcilis loci

SOLUTIVE. a.

Alvum

solvens, resolvens, movens,

;

ciens, liquans, Cels. SOME. pron. a. Aliquis, aliqua, aliquod

quis, quae,

In some ways quid; quispiam, quaepiam, quodpiam. quodam moclo Something ; aliquid ; quidpiam ; quiddam. Something new ; aliquid novi, Cic. SOMEBODY, s. Aliquis, aliqua, aliquod; quidam, quasdam, quoddam ; quispiam, quajpiam, quodpiam ; nonnullus.

To SORROW, v. n. Premi summis doloribus ; esse in maximis molestiis ; Cic. SORROWFUL, a. Maestus sollicitus ; Cic. SORROWFULLY, ad. Maeste dolenter ; flebiliter ; Cic. SORRY, a. Dolens ; aegre ferens ; animo aeger ; Cic. To be sorry ; esse in molestiis, Cic. ; moleste ferre ;
; ;

discruciari

Cic.

ad. Quodam modo. SOMETHING, s. Aliquid ; quidpiam quiddam. SOMETIME, ad. Quondam, Cic. ; antiquitus, Caes. SOMETIMES, ad. Aliquando; nonnunquam; quandoque; interdum; Cic.
;

SOMEHOW,

SOMEWHAT, SOMEWHAT,
;

SORT. s. I. Kind; genus. II. Condition. A 111. Manner ; of his sort ; homo suiordinis, Ter. modus, Cic After this sort ; sic ; ita ; hoc modo ; hoc pactu in hunc modum ; Cic. To SORT. v. a. and Convenientia inter se componere To sort colours; congruere ; convenire; Cic colores nectere, Virg. ; pares cum paribus jungere, Hor. SORTMENT. s. Instructus et ornatus, us ; instrumenSortment of goods ; rerum congeries ; mertum; Cic

man

s.

Aliquid.

cium
Cic __ (With motion)

ad.

Parum: paulum; paululum: non;

nihil

Cic.

SOMEWHERE,
;

a. Soporifer, Virg. ; cui soporifera vis inest, Plin. SOMNOLENCY, s. Sopor, Virg. SON. s. Filius ; natus ; Cic. SON-IN-LAW, s. Gener, Cic. SONG. s. Cantio, Plaut. ; cantilena, Cic. ; carmen, A drinking song ; cantilena bacchica. Virg SONGSTER, s. Cantator, Mart. SONGSTRESS. s. Cantrix, Plaut. ; cantatrix, Varr. SONNET, s. A short poem ; carmen breve (quod sonetum vocant). SONORIFIC or SONOROUS, a. Sonorus, Virg. SONOROUSLY, ad. Magno cum strepitu; (sonore,

quopiam SOMNIFEROUS or SOMNIFIC.

ad. Alicubi, aliquo, Ter. ; Cic.

SOT. s. I. A blockhead; stultus ; fatuus Ineptus ; II. A wretch stupefied by absurdus ; insulsus Cic. drinking; madidus, Plaut. ; see DRUNKARD. To SOT. v. a. Hebetem, or stupidum ac bardum, reddere, Cic. ; mentem obtundere, Lucr. ; pecudi similem
; ;

instructus, us.

efficere.

SOTTISH, a. Madidus. See DRUNKEN. SOTTISHLY. ad. Insulse ; stolide ; Cic. SOTTISHNESS. s. Stupiditas stupor ; Cic. SOUGH, s. A subterraneous drain; cloaca, Cic. ; purgamentorum urbis receptaculum, Liv. eluvies, Plin. ;
; 5

colluviaria, Vitr.

SOUL.
us
;

s.

I.

The
all

spirit of

man; anima;
ex animo, Cic.
erat, Cic.

spiritug,

Cic

With

my

soul

There
II.

was not a

single soul;

nemo unus

The

Cell.). SOON. ad. Mox ; statim ; jam ; jam jamque j Cic. j brevi, Liv. ; brevi tempore, Cic. SOONER, ad. Prius ; citius ; ocius ; celerius ; matuAt soonest ; primo quoque rius; Cic.; temporius, Col. tempore ; quamprimum ; Cic. SOOT. *. Fuligo, Cic.

principal part of a thing ; rei natura, Cic. ; essentia, Quint. I. A surgical instrument; specillum, SOUND. . III. A noise; II. A cuttle-fish; sepia, Cic. Cic. The sound of the voice ; vocis sonus ; sonitus, us; Cic I V. A shallow tea ; fretum ; sonus, or cantus, us, Cic. (sunda; sundicum fretum).
I. Healthy ; sanus ; benevalens } valiSOUND, a. II. Right; sanus; integer; Cic. IIL dus; Cic. A sound mind; Sana, or integra, mens sanitas ; or, / am safe animi sanitas; Cic.; animus rectus, Sen and sound ; salvus sum et incolumis, Cic. To SOUND, v. a. Tentare ; pertentare ; exptorare ; ex;

SOOTED, a. Fuligine oblitus, Plaut. SOOTH, a. Jucundus ; amcenus suavis. To SOOTH, v. a. Mitigare ; placare ; alicui blandiri
;

palpari; suppalparij blande palpari

Plaut.

SOUND
To sound one concerning periri ; Cic. ; scrutari, Hor his intentions, %c. ; alicujus consilia explorare, Cats. mentem sensumque degustare.Cic. ; arcana scrutari, Hor To SOUND, v. a. and w. Sonare ; sonitum dare, or edere ; Ov To sound the retreat ; receptui cancre signuin receptui dare ; Liv. ; milites tuba revocare, Nep To sound a trumpet ; buccinam inrtare, Cic. SOUNDING, a. Sonorus, Virg. ; resonans.
SOUNDING-LEAD,
s.

SPARK
SPARK. *. A particle offire ; scintilla, Cic. SPARKISH. a. Promptus et alacer, Cic. SPARKLE, s. Scintilla, Cic. To SPARKLE, v. n. Scintillare, Plin. ; scintillas agere, Lucr. SPARKLING, a. Scintillans. Spar/cling eyes; scintillantes, or ardentes, oculi ; oculi micantes fulgore Ov. flammantia lumina, Virg. SPARKLING, s. Ardor, Cic.

cum

(At sea)

perpendiculum nautiII
;

catapirata. Lucil.

SOUNDLY, ad.
SOUNDNESS,
s.

Recte, Cic.
I.

Health; valetudo, Cic.

;

Truth, rectitude

; veritas

verum

SPARROW, g. A bird; passer, Cic. SPARROW-HAWK, s. Accipiter Cic. SPASM, s. Spasmus nervorum contractio Plin
; ;

tequilas

integritas

Panis jurulentus, or ex jure, Ter. A little sour; acidulus ; Acidus, Virg Cato To make sour ; ; ; subacidulus, acorem afferre, Vitr To turn sour ; coacescere, Cic. ;
s.

SOUP. SOUK.

SPASMODIC, a. Spasmicus, Plin. To SPATTER, v.a. Aliquem luto aspergere

dere
;

perfun-

inficere

Cic.; conspurcare, Col.

;

a.

subacidus

Plin.
;

SPATTERDASHES, s. pi. Perones, Virg. SPATULA, s. (With surgeons) spatha

ruclicula
;

spathula

Plin.
s.

acescere, Col. SOUR. v. a. and n. Acorem afferre, Vitr. ; coacescere, Cic. ; acere, Plin. ; acescere, Col. SOURCE, s. Prop. ; fons, Cic. ; caput, Virg. ; origo, Plin. Fig. ; fons; origo; principium , Cic.

acere, Plin.

SPAVIN,

To

A horse's

disease

suffrage, Varr.

SPAWN,
genus.

s.

Soboles;

pisciculi.

(In

contempt);

SOURISH, a. In quo est acor jucundus, Quint. Fig. cujus acerbitas humanitate permixta temperatur, Cic. SOURLY, ad. Acerbe ; aspere ; aspere et acerbe ; Cic. amare, Phaedr. SOURNESS, s. Acor, Plin. ; acrimonia, Col. SOUSE, s. Muria, Cic. ; muries, Varr.

To SPAWN, v. a. and n. Coire. To SPAY. v. a. Castrare, Plin. To SPEAK. n. and a. I. To utter articulate sounds;
.

SOUTH, SOUTH,

s.

Austrina

a.

cceli regio. Australia, Cic.; austrinus, Col

South

wind ; Auster, Cic. The south-east wind ; Eurus, Col. South-west wind ; Libs; Africus. SOUTHERLY or SOUTHERN, a. Australis, Cic. meri;

dionalis, Lucr.

meridianus
s.

Plin.

Liv.
Cels.
;

SOUTHERNWOOD,
Lucr.

Abrotonum,

abrotonus,

SOUTHWARD, ad. Meridiem versus. SOVEREIGN, s. Supremus princeps ; summus dominus ; rex ; dominator ; fern., dominatrix ; regina Cic. SOVEREIGN, a. Summus; supremus. The sovereign good ; summum bonum, Cic. SOVEREIGNLY, ad. Summe ; prorsus ; omnino ; plane ;
;

Cic. II. To haverba facere or, oratio; aliquem affari, or IV. To discourse, make alloqui compellare ; Cic. mention ; loqui To speak well of some one; honorifice, or in alicujus laudem, loqui, Cic. SPEAKING-TRUMPET, s. Buccina vocem transmittens. SPEAR. 5. Lancea, Curt. SPEARMAN, s. Lancearius, Suet. SPECIAL, a. Specialis, Quint. ; peculiaris, Cic. SPECIALLY. ad~. Peculiariter, Plin. ; specialiter, Col. SPECIES, s. Species. See KIND, SORT. SPECIFIC or SPECIFICAL. a. Singularis ; praecipuus ;
fari
;

effari
;

loqui
Cic.

voces mittere
;

rangue

ad populum dicere
III.

nemhabere;
;

To

accost

Plin.

SPECIFIC,
Plin.

s.

(In medicine);

remedium

singulare,

SPECIFICALLY, ad. Distincte ; praecipue ; Cic. SPECIFICATION. *. Designatio ; expressa designatio

absolute
tus,

Cic.
;

SPECIMEN,

s.

SOVEREIGNTY,
us
;

Cic.

Summa potestas regius principasummum potestatis fastigium, Tac.

s.
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

Exemplum

exemplar

Sow. s. Sus, Varr. porca, Virg. scrofa, Col. To Sow. v. a. and n. Serere, Cic. seminare solo semen ingerere Col. terrae semina committere, Virg., To sow discord ; discordiam serere, Liv., mandare, Ov.
'

specious pretext ; speciosa causa, Cic. SPECIOUSLY, ad. Speciose, Col. SPECK or SPECKLE, s. Maculae, pi. To SPECK or SPECKLE, v.a. Maculis variare, or distinguere, Plin.

SPECIOUS, a,

Speciosus, Cic

specimen

Cic.

SPECKLED, part. a. Varius ; maculis distinctus, Plin. Inducere, Cic.: parare inter alios divortia et discordiam, SPECTACLE, s. I. A show; spectaculum, Cic. Plaut. SOWBREAD, s. (In botany) ; cyclaminum ; cyclaminus ; II. (In the plural), Glasses to assist the sight; contuber terras ; Plin. spicillum. A sower of disSPECTATOR, s. SOWER, s. Sator ; seminator ; Cic Spectator, Cic. ; fem. spectatrix, Plaut. cord ; litium sator, Liv. SPECTRE, s. Spectrum, Cic. ; larva umbratilis, Plaut. SOWING-TIME, s. Sementis, Col. SPECULAR, a. Specularis, Plin. SOWN. part. a. Satus, Plin. To SPECULATE, v.a. and n. Speculari ; contemplari ; SOWTHISTLE. s. ( In botany) ; sonchus, Plin. A space of Cic. ; quaestum sibi ex re quapiam proppnere. SPACE, s. Spatium ; intervallum ; Cic In the space of two SPECULATION, s. time; temporis tractus, us, Veil. Contemplatio ; consideratio ; Cic.; quasstuosa negotiatio. years ; bienni spatio ; inter biennium ; Cic. A spaSPECULATIVE, a. A specuSPACIOUS. .#. Amplus, Cic. ; spatiosus, Col Contemplativus, Sen cious house ; ampla domus, us, Cic. ; laxa domus, Plin. J. lative mind ; speculator venatorque naturae, Cic. SPECULATOR, s. Speculator ; contemplator ; Cic. SPACIOUSLY, ad. Spatiose, Plin. To dig with a SPEECH, s. SPADE, s. Ligo, Hor. ; marra, Col Vox; lingua; sermo; loquela; oratio ; spade; terram fodere, Cic., ligone vertere, Virg., ligo- Cic. SPEECHLESS, a. Mutus, Ter. ; Ov. nibus moliri, Liv. To SPEED, v.n. Properare; maturare ; festinare; SPAN. s. Dodrans ; spithama ; Plin. SPANGLE, s. Bracteola, Juv. ; paleola aurea, or ar- accelerare ; approperare ; festinationem, or celeritatem adhibere ; uti celeritate ; Cic. ; Col. gentea. To SPEED, v. a. Maturare ; properare ; accelerare ; SPANIEL. *. Canis Hispanicus.
SPANISH, a. Hispanus, Plin. SPANISH-FLY, s. Cantharis, Cic. cantharjda, Plin. SPANISH-PAINT, s. Cerussa psimmythium, Plin.'; psimythus, Vitr. SPANKING, a. Alacer promptus expeditus ; Cic. ;
;
_

Cic.

festinare
s.
;

Ov.

agilis.

Festinatio ; properatio ; Cic. ; properanmaturatio, Auct. ad Her. SPEEDILY, ad. Festinanter ; festine ; Cic. ; propere, Da?6. ; properanter, Lucr. ; maturate, Liv. Celer ; or, celeris ; Hor. ; promptus, SPEEDY, a.
ia, Sail.

SPEED,

SPAR.
II.

*.

I.

To be niggardly; imII. To pensaa parcere ; parcimoniam adhibere ; Cic. To use with care ; rei parcere ; re parce uti ; Cic III. To spare one's trouble ; opera? or labori parcere. use tenderly ; to forbear; alicui indulgere ; aliquem inI.
; aliquo mitius, or remissius, or non summo jure, agere ; Cic To spare one's self; sibi parcere, Ter. ; indulgcre sibi, Cic. I. Frugal; rei SPARE, a. temperans ; parcus. III. II. Lean ; -macer, Virg. ; strigosus, Col. Superfluous ; abundans; ex abundanti. Spare time ; otium,

To

A bar ; asser crassior SPARE, v.a. and n.

Marcasite; Pyrites; cadmia; Plin.

;

Liv.

assis,

or axis, crassior.

cantamen, Propert. ; incanfascinatio Plin. ; fascinum I. To write with the proper letters ; SPELL, v. a* II. To read by recte, or proprie, scribere, Quint.
SPELL.
;

expeditus, Cic. s. Cantio, Cic.

;

tamentum

To

naming
'.harm
;

the letters singly ; literas appellare. fascjnare, Virg. ; incantare, Plin.

.

III.

To

dulgenter nabere

cum

SPELLING *. Literarum et syllabarum SPELLING-BOOK. *. Libellus ad usum

;ium.

distinctio. literas discen.

SPARER, s. Rei temperans ; parcus ; Cic. SPARING, a. Avarus ; tenax ; Ter. ; parcus
Cic.

et tenax,
;

SPARINGLY, ad.
Cic.
;

Sobrie et frugaliter, Plaut.

sobrie,

parce pt frugaliter, Hor.

SPELT, s.. A kind of corn ; zea, Plin. To SPEND, v. a. and n. Impensas, or sumptus, facere, insumere ; exhaurire ; examinare ; rem consumere, >r impendere To spend one's time in something; Cic. empus rei dare, impertire, Cic., rei, or in rem, impenPlin. To dere, spend one's time and trouble uselessly ; iperam perdere inanem sumere frustra consume n> C.'ic. The greater part of the day was spent; dies When the night magna ex parte consumptus est, Cic. S 2
>r
;
1

SPENDTHRIFT
was Jar spent ; ubi plerumque
To spend
the

SPLENDID
SPLENDID, a. Splendidus ; lautus ; magniflcug ; CSc. SPLENDIDLY, ad. Splendide ; laute ; magnifice Cic. SPLENDOR. Splendor ; fulgor ; magniticentia ; lau;
.

noctis processit, Sail

SPENDTHRIFT',

To SPEW.

day ; sumere diem, Ter. s. Prodigus ; nepos. Vomere : evomere v. a.

Cic.

vomitu

titia; Cic.

reddere, Plin.

SPHERE, s. Sphaera; globus. SPHERIC or SPHERICAL, a. Globosus, Plin. SPHERICALLY, ad. In globi modum. SPHEIUCALNESS or SPHERICITY. Corporis rotun.

SPLENETIC, a. Spleneticus ; lienicus lienosus, Cels. SPLENIC, a. Belonging to the spleen ; ad splenem per;

tinens.

SPLENT.

ditas.
s. A fabulous monster s sphinx, Plin. SPICE. *. Aroma, Col. To SPICE, v. a. Aromatibus. or aromatis, condire, or aspergere. SPICERY. s. Omne aromatum genus. SPICY, ra. Aromaticus, Plin. SPIDER, s. Araneus. Plin.; aranea, Virg Spider's web ; aranea. SPIGOT, s. Epistcmium, Varr. II. .4 SPIKE, s. I. An car of corn ; spica, Cic. long nail ; Clavus ferreus major. To SPIKE, v. a. Spicare ; spiculare ; inspicare, acuere. To spike cannon i tormenta bellica clavis adactis obstruere.

To
To

*. (With surgeons) ; ossis fragmentum, Cels. (With veterinary surgeons) ; callus ad equi genu.

SPHINX,

SPLICE, v. a. splice cables, &c.

s.

Jungere ; intexere
;

intertexere.

_
;

SPLINT,

To
Cic.
;

; funium partes inter se texere. (With surgeons) feru ae, pi., Cels

SPLINTER.
;

v. a.

Effringere,
;

Plaut.
frangi

frangere
perfringi

confringere perfringere ; Cic. To SPLINTER, v. n. Confringi, Ter.

dissilire
;

dissultare

Plin.

SPIKENARD,

To To

s. Pseudonardus, Plin. ; nardus Celtica. Oil of spikenard ; pseudonardi oleum. SPILL, v. a. and Fundere, Cic. Nere SPIN. v. a. and n. To spin out, i. e. to

protract, delay; moras, or tempus, ducere; tarditatem rebus aft'erre ; res procrastinare, Cic., producere, Caes.

SPLINTER, s. Fragmen ; fragmentum ; Col __ A sharp A splinter in the skin piece of wood ; ligiieus aculeus. or flesh ; intercus aculeolus. To SPLIT, v. a. Findere ; or, diffindere __ To split in two ; rem findere et aequaliter in duas partes dividere ; rimas agere, Cic., capere, Plin. ; rimis fatiscere, Virg. To split one's sides with laughter ; cachinnum tollere, Cic. ; Hor. I. To plunder; To SPOIL, v. a. prajdari ; latrocinari ; rapere atque praedari Cic. , spoliare ; or, exCic. (In law); spoliare aliquem opibus, spoliare re Cic. 1 1. To corrupt ; nocere ; rei detrimentum afferre, or inferre. To spoil an affair ; negotiuro evertere, or
;
;

invertere, Cic.
s. Spolium ; exuviae, pi. ; praeda ; manubiae, pi. SPOILER, s. Spoliator, Cic. SPOILFUL. a. Eversor, Cic. ; populator, Ov. SPOKE, s. Radius. SPOKEN, part. a. Dictus. SPOKESMAN, s. Orator, Cic. To SPOLIATE, v. a. Praedari ; fortunis, or bonis, aliquem spoliare, evertere, Cic., exuere, Tac. (In law) ; spoliare aliquem opibus, Cic. SPOLIATION, s. Spoliatio.

Spinacium, Mathiol. Fusus, Plin. SPINE, s. The backbone ; spina, Cels. SPINET, s. A sort of small harpsichord; organum bus et pinnis instructum. SPINNER. *. Lanifica mulier.
s. *.

SPINAGE. SPINDLE.

SPOIL,

fidi-

SPINNING-WHEEL, s. Rota nendo filo accommodata. SPINOSITY. *. Res implicata, operosa, et molesta, Cic.
SPINOUS. a. Spinosus, Cic. SPINSTER, s. Femina innupta. SPIRACLE, s. Spiramentum ; spiraculum ; Virg.; spiramen, Lucr. SPIRAL, a. In spiram convolutus, or ductus. SPIRIT, s. Auima, Cic. ; spiritus, us ; halitus, us ; anThe vital or animal spirits ; spiritus ; helitus, us Plin
;

SPONDEE,
deus.

s.

Afoot in Greek and Latin poetry ; spon-

SPONDYLE. s. (In anatomy) ; vertebra, Plin. SPONGE, s. See SPUNGE. SPONSAL. a. Conjugialis, Ov. ; conjugalis, Sen.
nubialis

con-

To recover one's spispiritus animates, Vitr. recipere ; ad se redire, Ter. ; se recipere ; se colligere ; Cic. ; animos colligere, Liv. To SPIRIT, w. a. Aliquem excitare ad ; alicujus auimps incendere ; Cic. ; alicui animum accendere, Quint. ; alicujus animum erigere ; animos cxsuscitare et majores ad rem gerendam facere ; Cic. SPIRITED, a. Instinctus, Liv. ; alacer. SPIRITLESS, a. Animo fractus ; lentus ; hebes.
Cels.
;

rits ;

animum

maritalis ; Juv. SPONSION, s. Satisdatio ; satisdatum Cic. SPONSOR, s. Cautio ; satisdatio Cic.
; ; ;

SPONTANEITY, SPONTANEOUS,
v

s.

a.

Spontanea rei natura. Spontaneus ; ultroneus

Sen.

spontalis, Apul.).

SPONTANEOUSLY, ad. Sponte ; sponte sua. SPOOL, s. (To wind yarn upon) ; fusus.
SPOON, s. Cochlear, Col.; cochleare, Mart. To SPOON, v.a. and n. (A sea term.) Naves in aridurn subducere, Cass. SPOONFUL, a. Cochlearium ; cochlearis mensura ; cochleare plenum ; Cels. ; cochleare cumulatum, Col. ;
Plin.

SPIRITUOUS or SPIRITOUS. a. A spirituous liquor; liquor spirituum plenus, spiritibus abundans. SPIRITUAL, a. I. Distinct from matter, immaterial ; corporis expers, Cic. ; incorporalis, Quint. ; ab omni concretione materiae sejunctus, Cic. II. Relating to the things of heaven; ad coelestia pertinens. III. Devout ; pius ; religiosus; sanctus. SPIRITUALITY, s. Natura incorporalis, or corporis expers. SPIRITUALS ATION. s. ( In chymistry) ; attenuatio. To SPIRITUALIZE, v. a. Defajcare. SPIRITUALLY, ad. Ingenuose ; acute ; argute ; stabiliter
;

sports

To

SPORT, s. Oblectatio ; relaxatio. ; venatu se oblectare. SPOUT, v. n. Se oblectare, Ter.

a.

To enjoy
;

field

jucunditati se

dare, Cic.

SPORTFUL or SPORTIVE,
tivus; Cic.

Jucundus

amcenus

fes-

Cic.

SPIRIT, v.n. Salire, Cic. ; exsilire, Plaut. In spiram convolutus, or ductus. SPIT. s. Veru. A spitful ; veru carnibus insertum. To SPIT. v. a, Carnem veru figere, Virg., or trans-

To

SPORTFULLY, ad. Jucunde. SPORTSMAN, s. Venator. SPOT. s. I. A blot ; macula; labes

SPIRY. a.

mentum,

Veil.

II.

Cic.

inquina-

figere,

Ov.

SPIT. v. a. and n. Screare, Phaedr. ; spuere, Cic. ; A spitting-box ; vascu; sputum edere, Cels lum sputis excipiendis idoneum. SPITAL. s. Publica pauperum domus, us. SPITE, s. Malignitas, Liv. ; malefica voluntas, Plin. ; odium vetus tectumque, or occultum et intimum, Cic. SPITE OF or IN SPITE OF. prep. In spite of some one ; invito aliquo. To SPITE, v. a. Alicui stomachum facere, movere, Cic., or concitare, Ov. SPITEFUL, a. Simultatis tenax. SPITEFULNESS. s. See SPITE. SPITTER. s. I. One who spits ; screator; sputator ; Plin. II. A young deer; subulo, Plin.

To

SPOT. v. a. Macula affi cere, Cic. ; maculare, Virg. ; inquinare ; fcedare ; conspurcare ; Col. SPOTLESS, a. Immaculatus ; innocens ; integer. A spotless behaviour; vita integerrima acta, Cic., or inculpatissima, Cell.

To

place

; locus.

exspuere

SPOTTY, p. Maculosus, Plaut. ; Virg. SPOUSAL, s. Nuptiae, pi. ; nuptiarum solemnia. SPOUSAL, a. Nuptialis, Cic. SPOUSE, s. A husband; conjux ; maritus -- A wife;
nupta, Col. SPOUSELESS. a.
Caelebs
;

II. I. A gutter; colliquiae, pi., Vitr. SPOUT, s. The mouth of a pipe or vessel; amphorae cervix, Mart. ; III. Water falling vasculi angustum os, oris, Quint. in a body ; aqua saliens, Virg.

conjugii expers

Virg.

To SPOUT,
;

v. a.

Salire, Cic.

exsilire, Plaut.

scatere,

Col.

'Sputum, Mart. ; pytisma, Juv. ; oris purgamentum, Sen. SPLASH, s. Luti, or aquas lucuientae, aspersio, Cic. ; lutum injectum. To SPLASH, v.a. Aliquem luto aspergere, perfundere, inficere, Cic. ; conspurcare, Col. SPLASHY, a. Limosus ; ccenosus ; Virg. ; lutosus,
s.

SPITTLE,

prorumpere, Ca3s. ; scaturire, Col. ; emicare, Plin. SPRAIN, v. a. Articulum extorqueie, Sen. SPRAIN, s. Distortio, Cic. SPRAT. 5. A small sea-fish ; sardina. To SPRAWL, v.n. Humi prostratus jacere.

To

To

SPRAY, s. Spuma. Fundfre SPREAD, v. a.

v. n.

effundern

profundere
;

diffundere.

Plin.

To SPREAD,
undi.

SPLEEN, s. Lenta tabe?, Cic. SPLEENFUL or SPLENITIC. a. Morosus. SPLENDENT. Fulgens ; splendens ; Cic.
.

A
s.

Cic. ; difreport spreads abroad ; serpit rumor, Cic.

EfThirre

or, diffluere

SPUKAD.
SPUIG.

*.

Extensio. Surculus.

260

SPRIGS
SPRIGS, s.pl.

SQUALL
SQUALL.
.

Ramusculi; ramea fragmenta ; Vlrg. SPIUGHT. s. Spectrum, Cic. ; larva umbratilis, Plaut. Acriter ; strenue ; vehemeuter SPKIGHTFULLY. ad.
;

Turba

Cic.

SPRIGHTLINESS.
acies; Cic.

s.

Ingenli vis, Ov.

vigor: or, mentis

SPRIGHTLY or SPRIGHTFUL. a. Acer; vividus; Cic. I. To begin to grow ; gemmare, To SPRING, v. n. II. To proCic.; germinare ; gemmas agere; Col. III. To appear ; ceed ; provenire ; nasci ; oriri ; Cic. IV. To come into existence ; apparere ; comvideri, Cic. V. To grow, to thrive ; crescere, Cic. ; parere ; Cic. To spring excrescere, Cels. ; augeri ; amplificari ; Cic. VI. To leap ; Salire ; slowly; lente augcscere, Tac. VII. To fly saltumedere; saltu se in altum tollere.
VIII. To rise from with elastic power ; resilire, Ov. IX. To issue a cover; profiscisci ; discedere; Cic. X. To shoot ; jaculari ; exfrom a fountain ; Salire. XI. To spring forward ; silire; Plaut.; salire, Cic. involare, Plaut. ; Irrumpere impetum facere Cic. 1. To rouse game ; excitare. To SPRING, v. a. II. To discharge (a mine) ; agere (cuniculum), Curt. III. To pass over leaping; salire; saltum edere; saltu IV se in altum tollere. To spring a leak y rimam, or rimas, agere. I. The vernal season ; ver ; vernum ternSPRING, s. In the beginning of spring ; vere novo, pus ; Cic. In the middle of spring ; vere Virg., primo, Plin. II. A principle (if motion ; readulto, Tac., medio.
;
;

e ; familiarem prodigere, or dissipare ; Cic. SQUANDERER, s. Prodigus, Cic.

To SQUANDER, v. n. Rein suam funditare ; argcntum domo egurgitare ; Plaut. pecunias profundere rem
;

S.QUALLY. a.

; procella Procellosus.

Cic.

turn redigere, Cic., deciderc, Sen. SQUARENESS, s. Signi quadrati dimensio Vitr.

SQUANDERING. *. Dilapidatio. SQUARE, a. Quadratus, Cic. SQUARE. S. Quadratum compitum ; Cic. To SQUARE, v. a. and n. Quadrare, Col. ; in quadra*
;

quadratura

SQUARING,
circle
;

s.

Quadratura.
I.

The squaring of the

illisus, us.

circuli quadratic, Vitr.

s.

SQUASH,
botany)
;

sudden fall;

II.

(In

To SQUASH,

Cucurbita, Plin.
v. a, Obterere ; elidere ; illidere ; Cic. v. n. Assidere, Virg. ; sidere, Plin.

To
bans
in

SQUAT, SQUAT, a.
;

Col.

arctum

I. Sitting on the ground ; sidens ; incuhumi assidens, Suet. II. Short and thick ; collectus, Plin. j breviter in artus suos con-

cretus, Propert.

To SQUEAK,
SQUEAKING, SQUEAMISH,

v. n.

a. a.

Argute vociferari Argutus ; stridulus.

Fastidiosus
s.
;

stridere.

qui est fastidii delica-

tissimi; Cic.

SQUEAMISHNESS.

To SQUEEZE,
Virg.
;

Fastidium, Cic.
;

III. A leap ; nixus, us, Cels. ; repercussus, us, Plin. IV. A leak; rima, Virg. V. An saltus, us, Cic. issue ; fons ; origo ; principium ; Cic. SPRINGE, s. Laqueus ; tendicula Cic. ; pedica, Virg.
;

v. a. and n. Premere ; or, pressare ; comprimere, Cic. exprimere, Plin. SQUEEZE, s. Compressio compressus, us ; Cic. SQUIB, s. Tubulus nitrato pulvere fartus. I. A plant ; scilla, Col. SQUILL, s. II. A fish ;
;

SPRINGINESS,
Plin.

s.

Renixus, us, Cels.

;
;

repercussus, us,

squilla, Cic.

SQUINANCY
s.

Origo fons principium ; Cic. SPRING-TIDE, s. Eluvies ; eluvio. SPRINGY, a. Statim a compressione vi sua resultans. I. To scatter; disperTo SPRINKLE, v.a. and w. II, To wet by sprinkling ; asgere ; clissipare Cic. III. To sprinkle pergere Tore levi spargere Virg. with any thing ; re aspergere, Col., or iuspergere,
; ; ;

SPRING-HEAD,

To
Cic.
;

SQUINT,

(or QUINSY), s. Angina, Cels. v. n. Esse distortis, or perversis, oculis,

;

oculos distorquere, Hor. SQUINT-EYED, a. Strabo, Cic.

luscus

fern,

lusca

Mart. SQUIRE, s. Armiger. SQUIRREL, s. Sciurus, Plin. To SQUIRT, v. a. Liquorem emittere, ejlcere
immittere, injicere, agere, infundere.

or,

Cato.

SPRINKLING, us; Piin.

SPRITE,
s.

s.

Aspersio, Cic.

aspergo

aspersus,

To

SPROUT,
s.

Spiritus, us, Cic. v. n. Gemmare, Cic.

SQUIRT. 5. Clyster, Cels. To STAB. v.a. Aliquem pugione percutere, Cic. confodere punctim petere. To stab mortally ; sica con; ;

gemmas agere
;

ficere, Cic.

trudere, Col.

SPROUT, SPRUCE,
concinnus.

Regerminans
Elegans
s.
;

coliculus.
;

STAB. s. Vulnus gJadio, pugione, &c., factum. S TABILIMENT. *. Fulcimentum, Plaut. fulcrum, Virg.
;

a.

excultus

expolitus

m'tidus

fultura, Vitr.

SPRUCKNESS. SPUME. Spuma, Cic. To SPUME, v. n. Spumare,

.

Cultus elegantia.
Plin.
: ;

STABILITY, STABLE, a. STABLE, s.

s.

Stabilitas ; firmitas Stabilis ; firmus ; Cic.

;

Cic.

spumam
;

agere,

To

Equile, Varr.
v. a.

equorum stabulum.
Stabulare, Varr.
s.
;

STABLE,

and

stabulo

Cic.

claudere.
a.

SPUMOUS or SPCMY.

Spumans

spumeus

Virg.

STABLEBOY or STABLEMAN,
equarius, Solin.

Agaso, Curt.; Cic.;

SPUNGH. s. Spongia, Cic. To SPUNGE. v. a. Spongia expargare. detergere, mundare. To SPUNGE. v. n. Ccenis retia tendere, Mart. ; ccenas captare, Petron. ; itare ad coenas, Cic. SPONGER, s. Parasitus, Plaut. SPUNGY, a. Spongiosus fistulosus Plin. SPUR. s. Calcar, Cic. (Of a cock) calcar, Col.
; ; ;

To STACK,
STAFF,
s.

STACCADO. s. Palatio, Vitr. vallorum ordo. STACK, s. Acervus ; congeries; strues cumulus. v. a. Coacervare ; accumulare Cic.
; ; ;

acervare, Piin.

To

baculus, Ov. A pilgrim's staff'; peregriui baculum staff'; pedum pontificium.

Baculum, Cic.

scipio, Liv.

bishop'*

SPUR.

v.

a.

car adhibere, or Liv.

Calcaribus concitare, Liv. ; e(iuo caladmovere, Cic. : concitare ; agitare ;

STAG. s. Cervus, Cic. STAGE, s. Scena ; theatrum ; Cic. STAGE-COACH, s. Essedum. Cic. ; vectoria rheda conducticia.

SPURGE, s. A purgative plant ; lathyris, Plin. SPURIOUS, a. Spunns mains; adulterinus. SPURIOUSNESS. s. Natalium vitium. SPUULING. s. A small sea-Jish ; cpurkmus ; viola ma;

STAGE-DANCER, s. Saltator fern, saltatrix. To STAGGER, v. a. and n. Titubare ; vacillarc

;

Cic.

Without staggering;

nihil cunctatus.

Plin. J.

hand

rina.

To SPURN,

v. a.

and n.

Contemnere
;

pernari ; despiccre ; parvi ducere putare ; negligere; Cic. SPURRIER, s. Calcarium faber. To SPIRT, v. a. Salire, Cic.
spirt

spernere aspro nihilo ducere, or

;

cunctanter, Liv. STAGNANCY or STAGNATION, s. Stagnans aquarum, humorum, &c., uatura. Stagnancy ot' business ; rerum
cessatio, Cic.

exsilire, Plaut.

To

up

resilire,

SPUTATION. s. To SPUTTER, v. n. Sputare, Plaut. ; verba frangere ; nfracta et amputata loqui ; Cic. : magno cursu verba
convolvere, Sen.

Ov. ; absilire, Liv. Frequens exscreatio.

II.

To SPY INTO. v. n. Introspicere. To SPY OUT. u. a. Perspicere pervidere Cic. To SQUABBLE, v. n. Increpare; or, objurgare
;

SPY. g. Explorator speculator ; Caes. auceps, Plin. To SPY. v. a. I. To espy ; procul videre, Cic. To observe, to discover by spying ; speculari.
; ;

Cic.
;

SQUABBLE. 5. Contentio ; jurgium Cic. rixa, Liv. SQUABBLER, s. Rixosus. Col. ; jurgiosus. Cell. rixae
; ;

stagnare ; Plin. ; ; Sen. STAID, a. Religiosissimus ; gravis ; Cic. To STAIN, v. a. Macula afficere, Cic. ; maculare, Virg. ; inquinare ; fcedare ; conspurcare, Col. STAIN, s. Macula ; labes ; Cic. ; inquinamentuni. STAINLESS, a. Castus a culpa, Plaut. ; vita sanrtns. Veil. ; castus et integer moribus. Mart. ; integer vitae scelerisque purus, Hor. STAIR, s. Gradus, us, Cic. STAIRCASE or STAIRS, s. Scalsc, arum, pi. II. Anything STAKE, s. I. A pale; palus, Col. laid down at play, or bet pignus ; deposita ludo pestare,
,-

To

STAGNANT, a. Stagnans, V STAC Desi STAGNATE, v. n. iidere

cunia.

cupidus.

To STAKE,
vallo

SQUADRON,
ships)
;

s.

Equitum turma
spurcus.

equestre

agmen

(of
fas-

classicula ; navium globus ; Cic. SQUALID, a. Fastidiosus ; qui, quae, quod

;

Cic

movet

tidium
vagire

Hor.

sordidus
v. n.

To SQUALL,
;

Clamare.

To squall as a child;
I

vagitare. 261

fortunse committere ; in discrimen extremum ; Cic. ; omnem alcam jacere, Suet. STALE, a. Vetus, Ter. ; vetustus, Ov. ; annosus, Virg^ Stale bread ; panis hesternus, non recens. S 3

To fasten with stakes ; vallare II. To hazard; fortunae committc-re, munire. To stake every thing one has ; se suaque omnia
v. a.
I.
;

venire

STALK
To
; ; ;

STARGAZER

STALK, v. n. Pedetentim ire. STARGAZER. s. An astrologer; astrologus, Cic. STALK. *. (Of a plant) truncus, Cic. ; caudex, Virg. STARHAWK. s. A bird of prey ; accipiter stellaria. STARINGLY. ad. Fixis, or intentis, oculis, Plin. (Of a flower) caulis, Plin. ; stilus, Col. stipes, Curt I. (For an ox); bubile, Col. STALL, s. STARK, a. Firmus; valens ; Cic.; apertus: siricerug; 11. (For a horse) ; stabulum. III. (Of a butcher) ; mensa laniCic. ; candidus, Hor. onia. IV. A bench where any thing is set to sale ; apSTARK, ad. Omnino ; prorsug plane; penitus; Cic. STARKLY, ad. Valide; vehementer ; fortiter ; Cic. V. The seat of a plicata tnurp taberna, or tabernula. STARLING.*. I. A bird; sturnus, Plin. II. (Of clergyman in a choir ; mobile ex ligno sedile. . To STALL, v. a. and n. Venales merces exponere, a bridge) ; anteris, Vitr. STARRY, a. Stellatus ; stellis distinctus ; Cic. A Cic., ostendere, Hor., expedire, Ov. STALLAGE. *. Mercium venalium explicatio, ostentus, starry night ; nox sideribus illustrig, Tac. STARSHOOT. *. A meteor ; volantia sidera, Virg. (ks, Sail. To START, v. n. \. To startle ; metu concuti, Ov. STALLION. *. Equus admissarius, Varr. ; concitari terrore et metu, Cic. STAMINA, s. Stamina, Plin. II. (At a race); proIII. To start back; regredi; retrogradi: To STAMMER, v. n. Lingua haesitare, or titubare ; ficisci.
;

titubanter loqui

STAMMERER.
bambalio ; Cic. To STAMP, v.
foot hastily

*.

hsesitantibus verbis dicere ; Cic. Bulbus ; blaesus ; lingua haesitans

To START, v. a. Rei initium dare stituere, constituere, erigere ; Cic.

; ;

Plin.; retrocedere.

rem fundare,

in-

a.

and

downward

II. To dere; Cic. contundere; Varr.

strike by pressing the ; tripudiare ; terrain pedibus tunpound ; terere, Plin.; pinsere ;
ra.

I.

To

START. *. Saltus motus impetus, fts ; Cic. STARTING, a. Suspicax ; suspiciosus ; Col. ; pavidus,
Plin.
;

trepidus,

Ov

starting horse

meticulosus

rei sigillum money ;

nummos

III. To impress with some mark ; To stamp imprimere ; rem sigillo notare.

et restitans equus.

cudere, Plaut.
;

monetam

signare, Cic.

IV. To stamp paper ; chartam regni signo notare. To form ; mformare fingere. STAMP, s. Signum insigne indicium ; Cic. nota, imQuint. impressum vestigium Impressio, Cic. A stamp on a plate ; imago ex aere excusa pressa nota. scalpro, sculpta, aeri incisa. Stamp paper, stamps ;
;

Territare, Ter. ; terrere'; cpnterrere ; perterrere ; Cic. ; terrefacere ; or, terriiicare ; Virg. ; alicui terrorem inferre, Liv. ; trepidationem injicere, or incutere ; aliquem timore pcrcellere ; Cic. To STARTLE, v. n. Terreri ; terrore concitari, or
v. a.

To

STARTLE,

commoveri, Cic. STARTLE. s. Repens terror, Cic. To STARVE, v. n. Fame confici, enecari,
ciari, Plin.

Cic., cru-

charta regni signo notata.

STAMPER.
Plin.
;

*.

An

instrument for pounding; pilum,

pistillum, Col.

To STANCH, v.a.imdn. (Blood); sanguinem supsitem restin( Thirst) ; primere, Cic., sistere, Liv. guere, Cic., sedare, Phaedr.,explere, or pellere, Hor. STANCH, a. Firmus bonus ; stabilis ; constans ; Cic A stanch protector ; studiosissimusalicujusdefensor, Cic. Fulcimentum ; fultura ; Vitr. ; adSTANCHION, s. miniculum, Cic. ; sustentaculum, Tac. Studium ardens, acre, or flagrans ; STANCHNESS. s. animi firmitas, or firmitudo, Cic. ; constantia, Curt. To STAND, v. n. Stare. To stand up in the presence Stand! of someone; inconspectualicujus adstare, Cic. To stand against; resistere; surge; pi. surgite obsistere ; refragari ; repugnare ; reluctari. To stand out ; resistere, Cic. ; substare, Caes. ; obniti, Virg To stand still ; subsistere To stand in awe ; formidare ; reformidare ; pertimescere ; Cic. ; extimescere, Curt To stand in doubt ; de re, or rem, dubitare ; aliquid dubium habere ; de re haerere ; ambigere; Cic To stand in need; re, or rei, egere, or indigere, Cic To stand in need of advice; indigere consilio (of money) ; pecunia opus habere, Cic. To STAND, v. a. Ferre ; perferre ; pati ; perpeti;
; :

STARVE, v. a. Fame necare, Cic. STATARY. a. Constitutus; certus; fixus; Cic. STATE, s. I. Condition ; status, us ; locus ; ratio ; Cic. This will change the state of affairs; hie eventus rerum faciem immutabit State of life ; vitae genus, II. The commonwt alth ; institutum, conditio, ordo. State affairs; imperium; regnum; respublica ; Cic. res politicae. III. Show, pomp; splendor; apparatus,
fts
;

To

pompa

magnificentia.

STATELINESS. s. Magnificentia ; diguitas. STATELY, a. Magnificus j splendidus ; Cic. STATELY, ad. Cum digmtate cum majestate ; Cic. STATESMAN, s. Civili prudentia ornatus ; in rebus gerendis sagacissimus. STATION, s. Statio ; vita? genus, Cic. ; munus. To STATION, v. a. Milites in statione collocarc ; militi stationem assignare.
;

tionarius

STATIONARY, a. Immotus ; fixus,- statarius is low Latin). STATIONER, s. Chartse mercator, or venditor.
STATISTICS,
s. pi.

(sta-

STATUARY,
tura
;

s.

I.

Regionis opum descriptio. The art of carving images; sculp11.

statuaria ; Plin. statuarius, Vitr.

He who practises

that art ;

Cic.

obsistere.

STAND, s. Statio, Plaut. ; mora, Cic. ; statio. To subsistere ; subsidere in via ; Cic. To be at a stand ; stare ; sistere ; consistere ; Cic. STANDARD, s. 1. A military ensign ; vexillum, Caes. ; militare signum, Cic. II. A measure ; archetypa mensura, Liv. ; modulus. STANDARD-BEARER. Vexillarius, Liv. ; signifer, Cic.

make a stand ;

Statua ; signum ; imago ; Cic. ; simulaSTATUE, s. crum, Plin. STATURE, s. Statura, Cic. STATUTE, s. Statutum ; decretum ; Cic. To STAVE, v. a. Demoliri ; airuere ; destruere ; Cic. STAVES, s. (the plural of Staff). Doliaris asser ; dolii
laminae, Plin.
Col.

STANDEL. *. Arbor in silva caedua relicta. STANDING, a. Constitutes institutus Cic Standing price ; certum et constitutum pretium, Cic. STANDISH. s. Theca calamaria, Suet. ; grapharium,
; ;

STAVE-WOOD. 5. (For casks) ; materia, Cic. ; materies, in asserculos decisum. ; lignum To STAY. v. n. Alicubi commorari, Cic., subsidere, To stay for ; exspecCses. ; in loco subsistere, Curt
;

Mart. STANG.

*.

A measure ;
Debflis
:

STANG.
Cic.

o.

pertica ; longurius ; Varr. imbecillis ; imbecillus ; inflrmus

tare; praestolari. I. To detain To STAY. v. a. nere, detinere, or morari, Cic.

;

aliquem tenere, retiII. To prop, to hold

STANZA, s. Strophe. STAPLE, s. I. Place where provisions for an army are sold; militaris annonse forum. II. (Of a lock);
pessuli retinaculum.

STAPLE, STAR. s.

a.

Firmus
I.

constitutus

Cic.
Stella; as-

Aluminous heavenly body ;

(sidus is used only of Fixed stars ; Cic.). II. ConfigurShooting stars; Volantia sidera, Virg. ation of planets, supposed to influence fortune ; fatum ; A lucky star; stella homini sors; natale astrum ; Hor commoda, Propert. ; ancillans stellus, Plin. STARBOARD, s. The right side of a ship ; dextrum navis latus. STARCH. *. Amylum aqua dilutum, Col.
;

trum

sidus

; commoratio ; To make a stay some where ; alicubi mansio ; Cic. II. A prop; fultura, Vitr.; fuicicommorari, Cic. mentum, U. Jet. STAYLACE. s. Ligula ; funiculus. STAYS, s. pi. Tunicas thorax. STEAD, s. Locus. Constans ; firmus ; stabilis ; Cic. . STEADFAST. Hor. ; inSteadfast in his resolutions ; propositi tenax, Ov. animus, fragilis STEADFASTLY, ad. Firme ; firmiter ; constanter ; constanti animo ; Cic. Cic. STEADFASTNESS, s. Constantia ; animi firmitas STEADILY, ad. Firme.
;

Lucr. up ; fulcire, Propert. I. A remaining in a place STAY. i.

suffulcire,

To STARCH, v. a. Linteum amylo imbuere, Cato. STARCHED, a. I. Stiffened with starch ; amylo imII. Stiff' in manner, affected; ad putibutus, rigens. dam affectationem compositus. STARCHER. s. Qui, quae, linteum amylo imbuit. STAHCHNESS. s. Affectatio, Quint. To STARE, v. n. Fixis, orintentis, oculis rem, or aliquem, intueri ; rein intueri, or in ea defixum esse studiose et intends oculis intueri ; oculos in rem defigere ; Cic. STAKE, s. I. A fixed gaze; acer, or fixus, oculorum II. A bird; sturnus, obtuttis, us ; rigentes oculi, Plin.
;

Firmitas, or firmitudo, animi, Cic. STEADY, a. Firmus ; constans ; Cic. ; stabilis. STEAK, s. A slice of flesh broiled or fried ; ofella.

STEADINESS,

s.

v. a. and n. Furari; clam eripere, subriTo steal ; fprto tollere, Virg. fugere ; aufugere ; fuga sibi consulere, salutem Flor. petere, Cic. ; evadere, STEALINGLY. ad. Furtive, Plaut. ; clanculum, ler.; furtim ; clam ; Cic. STEALTH, s. Furtum, Cic. By stealth ; see STEAL-

To

STEAL,

Cic. pere, or surripere,

away

Plin.

STEALTHY,
262

a.

Furtivus

clandestine

Cic.

STEAM
STEAM, j. Vapor exhalatio ; Cic. STEAM-ENGINE, STEAM-BOAT. *. Machina, navis,
;

STIFLING
vi

praecludere, Plin. ; fauces elidere, Ov. bellion ; seditionem comprimere.

To

stifle

a re-

vaporis impulsa.

To STEAM,

v. n.

Vapores

ejectare, Stat.

vaporare,

Pliu.

STEED. *. Equus bellator. STBEL. *. Chalybs. To STEEL. v. a. Chalybe temperare.

Suffocatio, Plin. STIGMATIC or STIGMATICAL. a. Infamis ; ignominia notatus ; Cic. To STIGMATIZE, v. a. Alicui infamiam inferre ; cons.

STIFLING,

tumehose maledicere
Cic.
;

alicujus

famam

ignominies

labem aspergere

STEELYARD, s. Statera, Vitr. STKEN or STBAN. s. Cymbium, Virg. ; fictilis capedo. STEEP, a. Abruptus ; praeruptus abscissus ; Curt. steep mountain ; mons praerupte altus, Plaut Steep
;

STILETTO,
sicula; Cic.

s.

inquinare, Liv. sort of small dagger ; pugiunculus

To

paccm

STILL, v. a. I. afferre ; mitigare

;

To pacify ; placare
;

sedare

pacare
;

rocks; praerupta saxa, Cic. STEEP, s. Tumulus deruptior, Llv. -To STEEP, v. a. Madefacere, Cic. ; humectare, Virg. STEEPLE, s. 2Eris campani turns. STEEPNESS, s. Declivitas, Caes. ; devexitas, Plin. STEER, s. Juvencus ; buculus ; Mart. To STEER, v. a. and w. Gubernare, Cic. ; ducere ; regere ; Quint. ; navigare, Cic. STEERAGE. *. I. The act or practice of steering; II. The stern of a ship ; puppis, Cic. ductio, Cic. STEERSMATE or STEEHSMAN. s. Navarchus, Cic. ; aauclorus, Plaut. ; navis rector, or gubernator, Cic.

tranquillare
;

tran;

thin

STELLATE, a. Stellatus stellis distinctus ; Cic. STELLIFEROUS. *. Stellifer, Cic. STKLLION. *. Stellio. STELLIONATB. *. (A law term.) Stellionatus, Og, U. Jet. STEM. t. I. A trunk ; truncus ; caudcx ; Virg. Curt. arboris corpus, Plin. II. The prow of a stipes,
; ; ;

quillum aliquem, or alicujus animum, facere, or reddere Plaut. Ter. II. To distil; stillare exstillare Plin' STILL, s. I. Tranquillity ; animi tranquillitas, or II. Instrument quietus et placidus status, us; Cic. for distillation ; cucumella stillatoria, Modern. STILL, a. Tranquillus ; quietus placidus; sedatus ; To stand still; stare ; sistere aonsisplacatus ; Cic. tere Cic. ; vestigia premere, Virg. STILL, ad. Praeteroa; insuper ; quinimo ; Plin.; semper. STILLATORY. *. Chymica officina. STILLNESS, s. Silentium, Cic.; quies (At sea); malacia, Caes. ; maris tranquillitas, Cic. STILTS, s. pi. To go upon stilts; Grallae, Varr.
; ;
5

grallis incedere, Plin.

To
Cic.

STIMULANT, s. Stimulans ; stimulus. STIMULATE, v. a. Stimulare ; stimulis urgere,

;

In-

citare

acuere ; Virg. ; STIMULATION. 5. Stimulus

incitatio

incitamentum

Contraire, Ter. ; alicui repugnare, adversari, obstare, or obsistere ; facere contra aliquem ; Cic To stem the tide ; adverse sestu navigare. STENCH, s. Fcetor, Cic. ; putor, Cato ; graveolentia, Plin. ; gravis, or fcedus, odor, Cic. ; Cels. To STEP. v. n. Ambulari ; ingredi ; incedere iter
v. a.
;

To STEM.

prora, Cic.

STING. v. a. Pungere. STING. *. Aculeus ; spiculum ; Virg. ; cuspis, Plin. The stings of conscience ; conscientiae stimulus ; animi morsus, us ; conscientiae angor et sollicitudo, cruciatus.
us, Cic.

To

To step out; pleno gradu ingredi, Cic. To step forward ; anteire, Cic To step after ; perseTo step backTo step aside; discedere, Cic qui ward ; regredi retrocedere Plin To retrogradi
liabere
;

Cic.

STINGILY, ad. STINGINESS, s.

STINGY, a. To STINK,
olere, Cic.

Tenax, Ter.
v.

Sordide, Cic. Sordes, Cic. ; parcus et tenax, Cic. n. Putere, Hor. ; fcetere, Plaut. ; male
graveolentia,

step over

transire.

STINK.
Plin.
;

Passus, Virg. ; gradus ; gressus, <is ; Cic the steps ; vestigiis insistere, Cic. ; vestigia persequi, Cic., legere, O~v7Tpremere, Tac. (In a staircase) ; gradus, us, Cic. STEPFATHER, s. Socerus, Plaut. ; socer, Cic. STEPMOTHER, s. Socrus, us ; noverca ; Cic. STEPSON, s. Privignus, Cic. STEPDAUGHTER. $. Nurus, us, Cic. ; privigna. STEPBROTHER, s. Mariti, or uxoris, frater (Of the husband) ; levir, Non (Of the sister) ; sororis maritus. STEPSISTER, s. Glos, Fest. ; mariti, or uxoris, soror. The brother's wife ; fratria ; fratris uxor. STERCORACEOUS. a. Stercorosus, Col. STERILE, a. Sterilis ; infecundus ; Cic. STERILITY, s. Sterilitas, Cic. ; Infecunditas, Col. STERLING, a. Verus ; authenticus. STERN, a. Austerus ; rigidus ; durus ; acerbua ; Cic. A stern man ; homo natura asper, Cic. STERN. *. (A sea term.) Puppis, Cic. STERNLY, ad. Torve ; severe. STERNNESS, s. Severitas ; duritas ; asperitas ; Cic. STERNUTATION, s. Sternutamentum, Cic. ; sternutatio, Scrib. Larg. STERNUTATIVE, a, (With physicians) ; quod sternutamenta ciet, Cic. To STKW. v. a. Lento igne coquere, or macerare. STEW. s. Piscina, Cic. ; aqua; receptaculum, Col. STEWARD, s. Rei domesticae procurator, or administer.
5.

STEP.

To follow

Fcetor, Cic. ; putor, Cato; gravis, or foedus, odor, Cic. ; Cels.

5.
; ;
;

STINKING, a. Fcotidus putidus ; Cic. ; olidus, Hor. ; maleolens or, graveolens Plin. STINKINGLY. ad. Putide, Cic. To STINT, v. a. Coarctare, Cic. restringere, Plin. J. STINT, s. Moderatio; circumspectio Cic Without immoderate; inconsiderate; intemstint; immodeste perate intemperanter ; incontinenter ; Cic. STIPEND, s. Merces ; pretium Cic. STIPENDIARY, s. and a. Qui aere meret. To STIPULATE, v. n. Stipulari, Cic. STIPULATION, s. Stipulatio, Cic.; stipulatus, us,
; ; ; ; ;

Plin.

To
thf

commovere To stir ; grain; frumentum vcntilare ac refrigerare ne con-

conditio ; lex. STIR. v. a. Movere, Cic.

calescat, Col.

To
A

confusio. ; Actuosus ; semper agens aliquid; Cic. stirring man ; turbator, Liv. ; rerum novarum cupidus, Caes., molitor, Suet. STIRRUP, s. StirStapea ; stapes; stapeda ; Phil rup leather ; lorum. To STITCH, v. a. and n. Sucre ; consuere. STITCH, s. I. A pass of the needle and thread through II. A sharp pain; any thing; utius fill ductus, us. lateris dolor, compunctio, Plin. STITHY, s. An anvil ; incus, Cic.

STIR. v. n. Mover! ; se movere. STIR. s. Tumultus, us ; turba ; Cic.

STIRRING, a.

STEWARDSHIP, s. Rei domesticae administrate. STICK. Baculum, Cic. baculus, Ov. ; scipio, Liv. A small stick ; bacillus Jaacillum Cic A blow of a
.

cus

Ligare ; alligare ; colligare ; religare ; constringere ; vincire ; vinculis asTo stick a piece of tringere ; figere ; defigere ; Cic. wood in the ground; palum in terram, or in terra, figere, Cic. To STICK OUT. v. n. i. e. To project t exstare, Caes. ; eminere ; prominere ; Plin.
illigare
;

stick-; baculi ictus, us, Ov. STICK, v. a. and n.

To

II. A race, lineage; stirps ; genus. III. The. IV. Quantity, store ; rormn principal; sors ; caput. ad vitam necessariarum comparatlo, Cic. V. Support VI. A of a ship while it is building ; navale, Ca?s. A laughing-stock; risus maleaning-stock; fultura. Stock of Stock of an anvil ; acmothetum. teria, Sen.

STOCCADO. s. Vibrata punctum petitio. STOCK, s. I. The trunk, the body of a plant ; trun; caudex ; Virg. ; stipes, Curt. ; arboris corpus, Plin.

a gun

To

STOCK,

igniarii clarula. v. a.

Rem
;

alicui suppeditare, or
; ;

submi;

Patriae, religionis, studiosus defensor, Cic., fautor, Nep., assertor, Ov. STICKY, a. Glutinosus, Col. ; sequax, Plin. STIFF, a. I. Rigid ; rigidus, Cic. St(ff with cold ; II. Formal; starched; tristis et frigore rigens, Cic. directus, Cic. STIFFEN, v. a. and . Tendere, Hor. ; contendere, Cic. ; intendere, Plin. ; rigescere. STIFF-HEARTED or STIFF-NECKED, a. Pertinax ; pervicax ; Cic. ; obstinatus, Liv.
*.

STICKLER.

nistrare, pra?bere,

Ov.

aliquem rebus instruere.

To

STOCKDOVE, s. Palumbes palumbus palumbn Plin. STOCKED, part. a. Re instructus, or paratus, Cic. STOCK GILLIFLOWER. s. Leucoion, or leucoium, Col. A stocking-mender i STOCKING, s. Tibiale, Suet Pomp. Jet. sarcinatrix, U. Jet. ; interpolatrix STOCKISH. a. Durus inhumanus ; ferreus CJc. STOCKS. *. pi. Prison for the legs ; compiles, Cic. STOCKSTILL. a. Immobilis, Cic. immotua, Plin.
; ; ; ;

STIFFLY, ad.
Cic.
;

Firme

obstinato

ammo

obstinate Ter. pertinaciter, contumaciter ; Liv. ; obfirmate,

; ; ;

STOIC, s. Stoicus, Cic. STOICAL, a. Cum Stoica disciplina congruens austerus ; Cic.

durus

Just.

STOICALLY, ad.
STIFLE,
alicui
v. a.

To

auiiuam

Suffocare, Cic. ; prrrfocare, Ov. ; exstingucre, Tur. ; inlerciudere, Tac.,

STOICISM,

s.
;

natunc torvitas

Stoice, Cic. Stoica disciplina, Cic. Plin.

rigor

duraque

263

STOLE
STOLE. *. Stola. STOLIDITY, s. Stuplditas

STRAGGLE
To STRAGGLE,
v. a.

and n.

Cursitare, Ter.
;

circum;

stupor; Cic.

cursare, Plaut.

The ventricle in which food is diA pain in the stomach ; cargested; stomachus, Cic. diacus morbus, Cels. ; stomach! dolor, Suet. ; torgionos To have a good stomach ; cibum appestomachi, Plin.

STOMACH,

s.

I.

STRAGGLER.

Concursator

errabundus

Liv.
;

va-

tere. \\.Sullenness; resentment; injuriee dolor. III. Anger, violence of temper ; ira; iracundiu ; indignatio ; In is. To STOMACH, v. a. Stomachari; re offendi ; Cic.; rem in contumeliam accipere, Ter. STOMACHIC or STOMACHICAL. a. Stomacho aptus, or idoneus, Cels., utilis, Plin. ; stomachum recreans, or reficiens, Plin. ; quod ad stomachum facit. STOMACHLESS. a. Ciborum satietate affectus ; a cibis satietate abhorrens. small stone; lapillus, STONE, s. Lapis, Cic. Plin. large stone; saxum, Cic. ; nucleus, Plaut Freestone ; saxum secBloodstone; haematites, Plin.
I

gabundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. STRAIGHT, a. I. Right; rectus; directus Cic A straight mind ; rectum II. Level} mgenium, Plaut. ad perpendiculum exactus, Cic. STRAIGHT, ad. Directo ; directa linea ; or, directo ordine; Cic.
v. a. Corrigere, Plin. ad. Confestim ; continue ; extemstatim ; illico ; repente ; e vestigio ; Cic. ; eodem vestigio temporis, Caes. To STRAIN, v. a. and n. I. To squeeze through something; to filter ; liquorem colare, or percolare. Col.,

To STRAIGHTEN,
STRAIGHTWAYS.
;

plo

Mill-atone ; mola. tile, quadratum ; sectilis lapis. Loadstone ; magnes ; Pwmice-stone ; pumex, Plaut. magnes lapis ; Cic. magnetica gemma, Claud. STONE, a. Saxeus, Catull. lapideus, Cic. To STONE, v. a. Lapidibus obruere, Cic. ; lapidare, Hor. STONE-BLIND, a. Caecus. STONE-COLOUR, s. Subflavus color. STONE-CUTTER or STONEMASON. 5. Lapicida.
; ;

linteo saccare, per linteum exprimere, Plin. II. To to its utmost strength ; cogere, Cic. ; tendere, Hor. ; intendere, Cic. ; contendere, Virg. ; adducere, Cic To strain one's mind ; rei animum intendere, Hor. STRAIN. *. I. Force ; vis ; II. distortio; Cic. poetical or musical piece ; modulus; Plin. ; modulatio;

put

numerorum modulatio

musici modi

Quint.

STRAINER. *. Saccus turbinatus. STRAIT, a. Arctus ; angustus, Cic. STRAIT, s. I. A narrow pass; pi., angustia* fauces; Cic. ; fretum. II. Distress ; sollicitudo; animi anxietas: ccger animus. III. Pecuniary difficulty ; rei
;

Lapicidina, Cic. Saxeum opus. STONY, a. Lapidosus, Virg. STOOL, s. Imum subsellium, Plaut. To STOOP, v. n. and a. Inclinare se.

STONE-PIT,

s.

STONEWORK,

s.

familiaris implicatio. To STRAITEN, v. a. Cic. ; coangustare, Varr.

II.

I.
;

To contract ; contrahere, arctare ; coarctare ; Liv.

alicui

To embarrass, perplex;
;

impedimento

essc, officere.

To stoop for; ;

ward ;

proclinari.
s.
I.

STOOP,

inflexio, Cic.

II.

leaning forward ; inclinatio, Quint. A vessel for liquor ; dolium, Varr.

cadus, Col.

STOP. v. a. Aliquem a progressu arcere, Cic. ; To stop the detinere; tenere ; retardare ; morari blood of a wound ; vulneris sanguinem cohibere, P5in. To STOP. v. n. Se tenere ; stare ; sistere : conslstere ; Cic To stop short; stare in vestigio, Cic.; sistere To stop in a gradum, Liv. ; vestigia premere, Virg in loco morari, commorari, consistere, subsistere, place ;
Cic.

To

STRAIT-LACED, a. Arctatus rigidug. I. STRAITLY. ad. Closely; anguste; arete; Cic. II. Severely, harshly; rigide; austere; severe; aspere acerbe ; Sen. ; Cic. ; duriter, Plin. STRAITNESS. *. Asperitas ; acerbitas Cic Straitness of mind ; tenuis et angusta ingenii vena, Quint. ; ingenii
; ;

inopia.

STRAND, s. Litus, Cic. ; acta, Virg. ora, Plin. To STRAND, v. a. Vadis impingere. STRANGE. <i. I. Foreign; percgrinus; extrancus ; Cic. II. Unusual; inusitatus; insolitus; insolcns; ab usu communi abhorrens. III. Wonderful; mirus ;
;

mirincus
;

mirabilis

inauditus
!

Cic.
;

STOP. s. Impedimentum ; mora intermissio ; inter(In- writing) ; capedo ; Cic.; intermissus, us, Plin. To (Of a musical instrument) ; pinnae, pi punctum. To put a stop to ; sistere ; inhimake a stop ; star,e To give a stop to one's licentiousness ; nebere ; Cic quitise suae modum poncre, Hor. STOPCOCK, s. Kpistomium, Varr. STOPPAGE, s. Impedimentum. STOPPLE or STOPPER, s. Obturamentran, Plin. STORAX. s. Styrax, Plin. STORE, s. Rerumadvitam necessariarum comparatio,
Cic.

STRANGE, inter}. Papae STRANGELY, ad. Mirum in modum, Plaut.

in

mirandum

modum
;

mirifice

mirabiliter

Cic.

To STORE, v. a. trare, or suppoditare

Plin.

Rem
;

STRANGENESS, s. Quiddam singulars, Cic. STRANGER, s. Hospes ; fem.hospita; advena; alirniHe is a stranger gena peregrinus; extraneus ; Cic. to me ; mihi alienus est, Cic. To STRANGLE, v. a. Strangulare; alicui gulam, or fauces, oblidere ; Cic. ; Tac. ; collum obstringere gulam laqueo frangere Sail. ; laqueo interimere, Hor. ; viarn anima? pratfocare, Ov. STRANGLES. *. pi. A horse's disease ; crassior pi; ;

alicui ministrare, subminisre aliquem instruere ; Cic. To

tuita.

STRANGURY.
stillicidium.

*.

A distemper ;

stranguria, Cic.

urinae

lay up ; coacervare ; collecta cumulare, cogere, colligere, congerere, Cic. ; rerum congeriem accumulare,

tempestas ; turbo. II. Fig.; tempestas; procclla; calamitas ; Cic. Assault on a fortified place; oppugn atio ; aggressio ; To take a Coes. ; impressio, Cic. ; assultus, us, Virg. place by storm; impressione facta urbem expugnare,
;

STOREHOUSE, s. Apotheca, Cic. STORK, s. Ciconia, Ov. 1. A tempest. STORM, s. Prop.

STRAP, s. Corrigia, Cic. STRAPPING, a. Vigens. STRATAGEM, s. (Stratagema, Front.) belli astus, tig, Sil. Ital To have recourse to stratagem ; dolo pugnare, Nep. STRATIFICATION, s. Substantiarum substratis aliis superadditarum ordinatio. To STRATIFY, v. a. Substantiis substratis alias super;

addere.

Piaut.

STRAW,
v. a. v. n.

Debacchari, Ter. ; tumultuari, Cic. ; clamoribus onmia complere, Caes. ; ira detonare, Val.
Flac.

To STORM, To STORM,
STORMY,

Oppugnare

expugnare; Plaut.

of straw

STRAW-BED, s. STRAWBERRY,
(Its fruit)
;

s. Made Palea, Col. ; stramentum, Varr stramineus, Propert. Culcita straminea. s. A plant ; planta fragorum ferax

fragae, Plin.

a.

Procellosus, Cic.

tempestuosus, Cell
;

stormy sea; mare turbidum, or procellosum, Hor. Sen. A stormy ski/; ccelum nimbosum et turbidum,

Plin. J.
I. Narrative, history; historia; rerum STORY, s. veterum memoria ; rerum gestarum monumenta Cic. ; II. Floor; contabulatio, Cass. ; contignatio, fabella.
;

Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcursare, Plaut. ; de via declinare, Cic. ; via errare, Virg. ; itinere deerrare, Quint. STRAY, a. Dcvius ; errabundus ; deerrans ; Liv.

To

STRAW-COLOUR, s. STRAY, v. n.

Color melinus.

STREAK,

s.

To STREAK,
tus.

Col.

tabulatum, Caes. To STORY. v. a. Narrare ; enarrare ; Cic. STORYTELLER. *. Narrator ; fabulator ; Cic.
;

STREAKED, part.

Linea, Cic. v.a. Lineis distinguere. a. Lineatus, Solin.

lineis distinc-

STOUT,
lidus,

a.

llobustus
;

lacertosus

Ov

To become stout; roborare

Cic.
;

valens Cic. ; va; or, corroborare

;

se

roborari

mo

STOUT-HEARTED, a. Fortis; animosus; magnanimus. STOUTLY, ftd. Fortiter ; strenue animose; forti anivalide ; vehementer ; fortiter ; Cic. ; STOUTNESS. *. Vires, pi. ; robur corporis firmitas. Stoutness of heart or mind ; animus ; Cic.
;

STOVK.
Sen.

*.

Fornicula, Vitr.
v. a.

To STOW.

Ordine collocare, Cic.

ordinare,

STREAKY, a. Lineatus, Solin. ; lineis distinctus. STREAM, s. Profluens, Quint. aqua profluens, Cic. To go against the stream ; adverse fluminc navigare To be carried by the stream ; vi fluminis difi'erri, Tac. The stream of life ; vitae cursus, us, curriculum, or spatium, Cic., tenor, Ov. To STREAM, v. n. and a. Fluere, Cic. ; manare, Virg. STREAMER, s. Minus vexillum. STREAMLET, s. Rivulus, Cic. STREET, s. A broad street; Via; vicus; Cic A narrow street ; angiportum, Ter. ; platea, Ter.
;
,

angiportus, us, Cic.

STRABISM. s. Strabonis vitium. To STRADDLE, v. n. Varicare, Quint.

STRENGTH.

*.

I.

Strength of body

Force, power; vires; robur. corporis firmitas ; Cic. Strength

STRENGTHEN
To of mind; animi firmitas, firmitudo, robur, Cic recover one' s strength ; vires recipere, or revocare, Cic., To rely on one's roeuperare, Tac. corroborare se, Cic. II. Armament; pi., strength; brachiis fidere, Hor. III. Abilities; vis; efficientia; copiic; opes; Cic. virtus; Quint.
;

STROLL
To
Plaut.

STROLL,

v. n.

Cursitare, Ter.

circumcursare

To STRENGTHEN,

Cic

v. a. and Firmare invalescere ; To strengthen a place ; arcem munire, munitione

. ;

STROLLER, s. Concursator ; errabundus ; Liv. ; vagabundus, Sen. multivagus, Plin. STRONG, a. Fortis; validus; robustus ; Cic.; vegeA strong place ; locus munitus tus. A strong hand ;
;

STRONGLY, ad.
vi.

Valide

vehementer

fortiter

Cic.

linnare, or munitionibus sepire. STRENGTHLESS. a. Debtlis ; imbecillis; imbecillus;

infirmus
;

Cic.

STROPHE, s. STRUCTURE,

A
s.

stanza ; strophe.
;

STRENUOUS, a. Fortis ; strenuus ; magnanimus ; animosus Cic. STRENUOUSLY, ad. Fortiter; strenue ; generose; animose ; animo Ihagno fortique Nep. ; virilfter, Cic To fight strenuously ; animo strenuo facere, Nep. ; acriter
;

human frame;

Structura, Col. hominis fabricatio

pugnare, Caes.
STRESS,

weather ; venti vis, or impetus, Os, Plin. STRETCH, s. Amplitude ; productio dimensio ; Cic. ; To put one's thoughts to the extensio, Vitr. ; prolatio stretch ; in rem toto animo contendere ; torquere se j Phaedr. ; nervos omnes in re intendere, Tac. To STRETCH, v.a. Extendere; proferre. To STRETCH. #. n. Dilatari; crescere ; tendere ; con;

STREPEROUS. a. Strepens ; fragosus s. Pondus momentum, Cic.

;

; ;

Val.
vis

Max.
Stress of

site ; Cic. ; corporis humani compages, Veil The structure of a speech ; orationis constructio, compositura, Cell. ; Structura partium et verborum, Cic. STRUGGLE, s. Nisus ; conatus, us ; contentio ; Cic. To STRUGGLE, v. n. Conniti ; eniti ; Cic. ; conari ; contendere ; nervos in aliqua re intendere ; Cic. ; corpus

membrorum compo-

The structure of the

vehementius jactare sese agitare. STRUMA, pi. STRUM/E. s. Struma, Cic. STRUMOUS. a. Strumosus, Col.
;

STRUMPET,

s.

Meretrix, Cic.

prostibulum, Plaut.
;

prostituta, Sen.

To STRUT,
;

v. n.

Ansatum ambulare

subnixis alis

se inferre

Plaut.

tendere
Cic.

or,

intendere
a.

Cic.

STRETCHED, part.

Tentus

contentus

intentus

Truncus ; arboris excisae truncus. v.a. Arborem eradicare, Ter., radicitus exturbare, Catull., exstirpare ; arboris radices evellere,
s.

STUB.

To STUB.

Cic.

To STREW, v. a. Spargere, Cic. To strew the ground with flowers ; spargere humum floribus, Virg. STRIATE or STRIATED, a. Striatus, Vitr. STRICKEN (in age or years), a. See OLD. STRICKLE. 5. (For corn) radius STRICT. a. Strictus ; durus ; Cic A man of strict
;

STUBBED or STUBBY,
Propert.

a.

In suos artus concretus,

STUBBLE, s. Culmus, Cic. STUBBORN, a. Pertinax ; pervicax; Cic.; obstinatus,

Liv.

STUBBORNLY,
Cic.; obstinato

ad.

virtue ; vir rigidae innocentia?, Liv. STRICTLY, ad. Stricte; accurate ; diligenter ; sedulo ; exquisite ; magna cum cura et diligentia ; Cic. STRICTNESS, s. Diligentia ; cura ; accuratio ; sedulitas

animo

Ter.; pertinaciter, contumaciter ; Liv.; obfirmate,

Obstinate,

Suet.

optima disciplina. STRICTURE, s. Npta. STRIDE, s. Spatium inter crura divaricata compre; ;

Cic.

STUBBORNNESS, s. Obstinatio ; animi obstinatio ; pervicacia ; pertinacia ; Cic. An unconquerable stubbornness ; inflexibilis obstinatio, Plin. J.
STUCCO, s. A kind of fine plaster for walls; marmoratum, Plin. ; albarium opus, Vitr. STUD. s. I. A nail with a large head ; clavus, Caes. II. A collection of breeding horses and mares ; grex

herasum. To STRIDE, v. n. and a. Ire grandibus gradibus, Plaut. ; pleno gradu incedere, Liv. ; gradus ingentes
ferre,

proletarius.

Ov.
s.

STUDENT,
pula, Hor.

s.

Auditor

discipulus

Cic.

fern, disci-

STRIFE,
sertatio
;

Disputatio
a.

disceptatio
;

concertatio
Cses.
;

dis-

Cic.

STUDIED,
Litigiosus, Cic.
I.

a.

In re versatus, exercitus, exercitatus,

STRIFEFUL.

pugnax,

con-

Cic.

tentiosus, Plin.

STUDIOUS,
diosus, Cic.
;

a.

onem agere, conflare, conficere, Cic. ; cum altero de re To strike sail; vela demittere, Suet. IV, pacisci, legere, trahere, or contrahere, Cic., Virg., deducere, To strike the flag; alteri Ov., subducere, Sil. Ital. Without cedere ; fasces submittere ; ir.anus dare ; Cic To strike striking a blow; sine ulla pugna; sine vi.
down;
jicere
;

To hit; percutere ; casdere ; To strike hard; percutere II. To sound by the stroke of a hammer; probe, Plaut. to notify by sound; sonare ; sonitum dare Ov. Nine o'clock has struck ; nona sonuit, Erasm. audita est hora nona. III. To contract ; to strike a bargain; pacti; :

To

STRIKE, v. a. and ra. verberare: ferire.

Studiosus, Plin. J. ; doctrinarum stuliterarum studio deditus, addictus, or assi-

evertere ; deturbare; disturbare ; demoliri ; deTo strike down some one ; Cic. ; prosternere

duus ; amantissimus studiorum. STUDIOUSLY, ad. Studiose, Cic. STUDY, s. I. Attention of the mind ; stiulium To devote one's time to study; in studio toto animo incumbere in studiis ac literis ornne tempus consumere ; Cic. ; studiis totum se tradere, Plin. II. An apartment set apart for study ; musaeum, Plin. To STUDY, v. n. and a. Literas discere literis vacare, or studere ; studio literarum operam dare ; in studio literarum versari, rei operam dare ; in re studium ponere; Cic. STUFF, s. Woollen stuff; pannus Pannus, Hor laneus. (Of silk) ; bombycinus ( Of gold) ; aureus
; ;

aliquem stantem percellere, Cic.

gere, Plaut.
;

To

strike off;

expun-

materia

materies.
;

delere, Cic.

STRIKE, s. Modius, Cic. STRIKING, a. Quod sensus acerrime commovet, Cic. A very striking likeness ; verissima, or vero proxima, imago, Ov. STRING, t. The Funiculus, Cic. ; resticula, Vitr. string of a bow ; nervus, Virg. String of a musical instrument ; nervus; chorda; fides; Cic. To STRING, v. a. Filum per foramen acus trajicere,
inserere in acum.

To STUFF, v. a. Farcire, Col. men indere tomento refercire, or

;

infarclre : rei farciinfarcire ; Plin.

STUFFING,

s.

I.

That by

t/'hich

any thing

is

filled;

tomentum, Sen.

II. Ingredients put into meat; farcimen, Varr.; far turn, Col.

STUM.
Quint.
;

s.

To STUMBLE,
rem
;

Defrutum. v. n. and
s.

a. offensare, Sen.

Ad rem pedem
;

STUMBLE,
offensio

Lapsus, us

offendere, Fig. ; labi ; peccare ; Cic. lapsio ; prolapsio ; pedis

*.

Cic.

STRINGED, a. Nervis instructus. STRINGENT, a. Valens. STRINGY, a. Fibris abundans

STUMBLING-BLOCK or STUMBLING-STONE.

Oflendi-

culum, Plin.
stringy
;

J.

root;
veste

STUMP,

s.

Truncus

arboris excises truncus.

fibrata multis capillamentis radix, Plin. To STRIP, v. a. Vestem alicui detrahere, Ter.
;

To strip off" one's aliquem nudare spoliare vestibus clothes ; corpus nudare, Cic. ; sibi vestem exuere, or vestem detrahere ; se vestibus exuere.
STRIP, s. Pars, Cic. To STRIPE, v. a. Lineas ducere. STRIPE, s. I. A line ; linea, Cic. II. A blow ; plaga Ictus, us. STRIPLING. . Adolescentulus. To STRIVE, v. n. I. To endeavour; conniti ; eniti; Cic.; conari ; contendere; industriae nervos conII. To tendere; se ipsum excitare et acuere, Cic. contend; see To CONTEND.
;

I. To confound or dizzy with noise ; To STUN. v. a. II. To make aliquem, or aures, obtundere, Ter. ; Cic. senseless; stupefacere ; hebetem reddere; Cic.; alicui

stuporem afferre. To STUNT, v. a. To STUPE, v. a.

vere, Virg.

Incrementum impedire. (With surgeons) ; vulnus aqua

fo-

STUPEFACTION, STUPEFACTIVE.
STUPEFIER.
Plin.
s.

s.

To

sensibus inducit (In medicine); torporem inducens, ; soporifer, Virg. STUPEFY, v. a. Stupefacere, Liv.
a.

Sensuum sopor Quod torporem

stupor.

STROKE,
stroke
;

Alicui blandjri ; palpari ; suppalpari; blande palpari; Plant.; aliquem blanditiis deliv. a.

To STROKE,

s. Ictus, us; ictus validus, Ov.

plaga

Cic.

violent

STUPENDOUS, a. Mirus ; mirabilis ; mirificus ; quod admirationem habet ; Cic. STUPID, a. Homo plumbeus, Ter. ; stupidus; hebes; Cic. stipes fungus Ter.
; ; ;

nire, Cic.

STUPIDITY, s. Stupiditas ; stupor STUPIDLY, ad. Stolide, Liv. STUPOR, s. Torpor ; stupor, Cic.

Cic.

2G5

STURDILY
,

SUBPCENA
SUBPCENA. y. (A law term.) Vadimonium. To SUBPCENA. v.a. (In law); alicui diem dicere ; vadimonium constituere ; aliquem vadari ; in jus, or in
judicium, vocare
;

Prgecipitanter, Lucr. ; cum quodam aniini impetu, Cic. ; ex praecipite ; Ov. ; valide. STURDINESS. *. Acerbe, or aspere, dictum, or factum, Cic. STURDY, a. In agendo prseceps ; vehemens ; validus ;

STURDILY, ad,

Cic.

robustus.

STURGEON.
Plin.
;

*.

A
v.

sea-fish ;

acipenser, Cic.

tursio.

SUBREPTION, s. Fallacia. SUBREPTITIOUS. a. Subreptus, Cic. SUBREPTITIOUSLY. ad. Astu ; per fallaciam
fraudulenter, Plin.

Ter.-

silurus,

Auson.

n. Lingua haesitare, titubare ; titubanter loqui ; hassitantibus verbis dicere ; Cic. STUTTERER, s. Balbus ; blaesus ; lingua haesitans ; bambalio; Cic. STY . *. Suile, Col. ; hara, Cic. STYGIAN, a. Infernus, Liv.

To

STUTTER,

Substifutio, P. Jet To SUBSCRIBE, v. a. and Rei subscribere, Cic.; alicui rei assentire, or assentiri, Cic. ; subscribere.
s.
.

SUBROGATION,

of speaking and writing; stylus ; scribendi dicendique ratio, or forma ; Cic. III A An II. The pin of a dial ; acus horarum index. instrument used in writing on wax tablets ; stylus. IV. A manner of proceeding in a court ofjustice ; forensis usus, us, Cic., ratio, Quint. ; judiciorum formula,

STYLE,

s.

I.

Manner

Cic.

To STYLE, v. a. Appellare ; designare alicui, or rei, indere ; Plaut. ; aliquem, or rem, nominare, Cic. ; appellatione notare, Sen. STYPTIC, a. and s. Stypticus, Plin. SUAVITY, s. Suavitas, Cic. SUBACID. a. Subacidus, Plin. To SUBACT. v.a. Populos subigere; or, armis, or bello, subigere ; Cic. ; Nep. ; in suam ditionem redigere sub imperium suum subjungere ; Cic. SUBACTION. s. Urbis pugnatio, Cic. SUBALTERN. a. and s. Altero inferior, Cic. ; alteri
;

nomen imponere,

*. Qui chirographo ad rem accipiendam, or emendam, tenetur. SUBSCRIPTION, s. Subscriptio ; chirographum ; Cic. ; chirographus, Quint. SUBSECUTIVE or SUBSEQUENT, a. Sequens ; consequens. SUBSEQUENTLY, ad. Consequenter ; continenter. To SUBSERVE. . n. Alicui subservire, Ter. ; opem ferre ; adjumento esse; alicujus adjutorem esse ; adjuvare; Cic. SUBSERVIENCE or SUBSERVIENCY. *. Utilitas; aux-

Ov. SUBSCRIBER.

ilium.

subjectus.

obnoxius, Sail.

SUBSERVIENT, a. I. Subject; alteri obnoxius, or II. Useful; utilis ; conducibilis ; Plaut. ; Auct. ad Her. To SUBSIDE, v. n. Deficere ; decrescere ; Cic. The waters subside ; undae decrescunt, Ov. SUBSIDIARY, a. Subsidiarius, Liv. SUBSIDY, s. Pecuniarium subsidium, tributum. To SUBSIGN. v. a. Rei subscribere, Cic. To SUBSIST, v. n. Adhuc exsistere, Cic. ; vitam to-

SUBDELEGATE.
gati vices gerit.

a.

and

s.

Delegati vicarius

qui dele-

To SUBDELEGATE.
dare, Suet.
stituere.
;

v.a.
sibi

aliquem
s.

Vicem suam alteri demanad negotium gerendum subdata negotii procu-

To subsist by one'* lerare, Caes. ; se sustentare, Cic. labour ; labore et industria victum quaarere, Cic. SUBSISTENCE.*. I. Real being; substantia. II. Means of supporting life; vitae subsidia ; ad vitam necessaria.

SUBDELEGATION.
ratio
;

A delegate
Iterum

SUBSISTENT. a.
natura.

Quod

exsistit

quod

est in

rerum

To

vicaria delegatio.
v.

SUBDIVIDE, SUBDIVISION, s.

partiri, or dividere. Iterata divisio, or partitio, Cic.

a.

To SUBDUCE or SUBDUCT, v. a. Intervertere, Plaut.; surripere, Catull.; subducere, Cic.; furto subducere, Liv. ; suppilare, Plaut. SUBDUCTION. s. Furtum ; detractio ; Cic (In arithmetic) ; deductio, Sen. To SUBDUE, v. a. Domare ; subigere ; vincere ; superare ; debellare. SUBDUER. s. Populorum domitor, Cic. ; gentium
victor.

SUBSTANTIAL, a. Ad substantiam rei pertinens. SUBSTANTIALLY, ad. Firmiter. SUBSTANTIALNESS. *. Soliditas ; firmitas ; stabilitas
Cic.

SUBSTANTIATE, v. a. SUBSTANTIVE, a. ands.

To

Firmum, or certum, reddere. (In grammar); verlmm, or

nomen, substantivum.
SUBSTANTIVELY. vd.
Substantive.
;

To SUBSTITUTE, v. a. Aliquem pro altero, or in locum alterius, substituere, or sufficere, reponere, subdere
Cic.
;

Liv.

alteri

subrogare, Cic.

SUBHASTATION.
venditio
;

s.

(In law); auctio, Cic.

sub hasta

hasta.

SUBJACENT, a. Subjacens. SUBJECT, v. a. Submittere ; subjicere ; Cic. SUBJECT, a. Subjectus; obnoxius; Cic. I. That in which any thing inheres or SUBJECT, s. occasio II. Cause; occasion; exists; subjectum.

To

SUBSTITUTE, s. Vicarius. SUBSTITUTION, s. Substitutio, P. Jet. Use the verbs. To SUBSTRACT. v a. Suppilare ; de summa deducere ; deductionem facere. SUBSTRACTION. *. Deductio, Sen. ; detractio, Cic. SUBTERFUGE. Effugium ; diverticulum ; tergiver. .

satio

Cic.
a.

Subject-matter; argumenThe subject of a distum ; materia ; materies ; Cic course ; materia orationis, Cic. ; materia ad dicendum, Quint. SUBJECTION or SUBJUGATION, s. Servitus ; subjectus,

causa;

locus;

Cic.

III.

SUBTERRANEAN or SUBTERRANEOUS,
Cic.

A subterraneous sound; terrae mugitus, us, Cic. SUBTILE or SUBTLE, a. I. Thin, fine ; subtili* ; II. Acute; solers ; subtilis ; exilis; tennis; Plin.
acutus
;

Subterraneus,

argutus.
Callide
s.
; ;

tis

Plin.

SUBTILELY or SuBTiLY. ad.

v. a.

solerter

To

Cic.

SUBJOIN,

Subjungere
Subitus
;

annectere.
;

dextera, Liv.
;

SUBITANEOUS.
taneus, Plaut.

a.

repentinus

Cic.

subi-

SUBTLENESS or SUBTILITY.
tenuitas
;

calliditas

To SUBJUGATE,
SUBJUNCTIVE,
a.

v. a.

See
s.

To SUBDUE.
grammar); subjunctivus,

To
Plin.

astutia

Ter.
.

Subtilitas ; exilitas solertia, Cic.

;

SUBTILIZE,
.

v. a.

and

Tenuare

extenuare

and

(In

or conjunctivus, (modus).

SUBLIMATE,

s.

Compositio ex argento vivo et sale

v. a.

SUBVERSION. SUBVERSIVE,
sus
;

a.

Eversio ; subversio ; Liv. Quod subvertendi vim habet; exitioEvertere, Curt.

;
;

ammoniaco

excoctis.

exitialis.
v. a.

Attenuare. SUBLIMATION, s. Metallorum excoctio ad purum. Sublime thoughts; SUBLIME, a. Sublimis, Ov grandes sententiae, Quint. To SUBLIME, v. a. Attenuare. SUBLIMELY, ad. Sublime, Cic.

To SUBLIMATE,

To SUBVERT,
Ov.

subvertere, Cic.

SUBVERTER. s. Eversor, Cic. SUBURB, s. Suburbium, Cic.

finium
;

Quint.
Confines ; fines
;

con-

confinia

Cic.

Plin.
Cell.
;

SUBLIMITY,
infra lunam.

s.

Altitude, Cic.
a.

SUBLUNAR or SUBLUNARY,

Quod

sublimitas, Plin. est, (quae sunt,)

SUBURBAN, a. Suburbanus, Cic. ; Tac. SUCCEDANEOUS. a. Succedaneus, Plaut. ;

rius, Cic.
;

vica-

Quint.
v. a.

To SUCCEED,

and n.

Alicui, or alicujus, in

locum

To SUBMERGE, v. a. Inundare ; submergere ; aquis submergere submersum obruere Cic. ; Virg. SUBMERSION.*. In aquam depressio. SUBMISS or SUBMISSIVE, a. Dicto audiens, Liv. SUBMISSION, s. Obetlientfa, Cic. SUBMISSIVELY, ad. Submisse ; obedienter Liv. SUBMISSIVENESS. s. See SUBMISSION. To SUBMIT, v. a. Submittere subjicere Cic. in
; ; ; ; ; ;

succedere ; alterius locum occupare ; succedere ; Cic. ; All hat prospere prooodere ; bene ac feliciter evenire succeeded with us ; omnia secundissimanobis acciderunt,
Cic.

ditionem et arbitratum alteri se dedere, Plaut. ; alicujus imperio ac potestati, or sub potestatem, se subjicere ; in fidem atque potestatem, or potestati fideique, se submittere Cic. ; Curt. SUBORDINATE, a. Alterius obnoxius, or subjectus. To SUBORN, v. a. Subornare ; corrumpere Cic. SUBORNATION. *. Corruptela ; sollicitatio ; insti; ;

SUCCESS, s. Successus, us, Liv. SUCCESSFUL, a. Fortunatus, Cic. SUCCESSFULLY, ad. Fauste ; prospere ; feliciter ; Cic. SUCCESSION, s. Series. SUCCESSIVE, a. Continuus, Cic. SUCCESSIVELY, ad. Per vices, Flor. ; vicissim, Cic. SUCCESSLESS, a. Miser ; infelix ; calamitosus j aerumnosus Cic. SUCCESSOR, s. Successor, Cic. SUCCINCT, a. Brevis ; cpntractus ; Cic. SUCCINCTLY, ad. Breviter ; paucis verbis ; paucis ;
;

gatio; Cic.

SUCCORY
SUCCORY,
SUCCOUR.
jutorium
;

SUIT
;

s.

A plant;
;

intubus
;

intubum
;

chicorium,
adad opera
;

s.

Auxihum adjumentum subsidium

ops

jmentum;
I

Cic.

To beg for succour ;

confugere, Cic.

SUCCOURER. s. Qui opem fert ; auxiliator. To SUCCOUR, v. a. Aliquem adjutare, Ter.

or, adjuvare

instructus et ornatus, us instruCic. II. A petition ; postulatio ; postnlaIII. A lawsuit; litigium, Plaut. ; Cic. ; lis ; causa ; Cic. To SUIT. v. a. and n. Convenientia inter se componere; convenire ; congruere; Cic.
I.

SUIT.
;

*.

A set;

turn

petitio

juvare

SUITABLE, a.
SUITABLENESS,

Conveniens
s.

consentiens

Cic. ; alicui adesse ; auxiliari ; opitulari ; ; esse auxilio, oradjumento; operam dare; auxiliura, opes, ferre ; porrigere atque tendere ; Cic. SUCCULENCY. s. Succus, Cic. ; humor, Plin.

congruens

subvenire

Rei

cum

altera convenientia, Cic.

SUCCULENT, a. Succi plcnus, Ter. To SUCCUMB, v. n. Onere opprimi, Cic. ; oneri succumbere ; sub onere concidere ; LIT. ; sub pondere fatiscere, deficere, Virg.

colia?rentia, Cell. SUITABLY, a. Apte

thing

; congruenter ; oonvenienter ; Cic. SUITER or SUITOR, s. I. One who seeks after any ; ad rem aspirans, or contendens qui rem affectat. II. A wooer ; amator ; amasius ; Plaut.
;

SUCCUSSION.

s.

Concussio, Col.
Talis
;

succussio, Sen.
;

conis

cussus, us, Plin.

the fact ; sic res est, Ter. ; ita se res habet He is such as I wished him ; ut volebam esse eum ita est, Ter. To SUCK. v. a. and w. Sugere; lac sugere; Cic.; ubera sugere, or trahere, Lucan. ; ebibere ubera lactantia, Ov. ; premere, Plin. SUCK. 5. Mamma. To give suck ; infanti

SUCH. pron.

a.

tantus

tautulus

Such

SUITRESS. s. Snpplex, Cic. ; supplicans, Ter. SULKINESS. s. Caperata frons, Varr. ; rultus obductus, Ov. SULKY, a. Morosus, Cic. ; vultuosus, Quint. SULLEN, a. Morosus, Cic. ; difficilis ; rixosus ; Col. ;

mammam

mammam

praebere, Ter. ; nutrire infantem admoto ubere, Phadr. ; infanti uber dare, Plin. SUCKING or SUCTION, s. Use the verb. SUCKING-BOTTLE, s. Guttus ; guttulus ; Plin. To SUCKLE, v. a. Infanti praebere ; uber dare ; Cic. ; Ov. ; nutrire infantem admoto ubere,

Morose. SULLENNESS. s. Morositas. To SULLY, v. a. Inquinare ; foedare spurcare ; con. taminare ; depravare corrumpere To sully one's reputation ; alicui labem aspergere ; infamiam 'inferre, or
; ;

jurgiosus, Cell. SULLENLY, ad.

inurere.

SULPHUR,
cere,

s.

mammam

To SULPHUR
Ov.

Sulphur, Virg. or SULPHURATE.

a.

Sulphure indu-

Phaedr.

SUCKLING, s. Alumnus, Cic. ; fern, alumna. SUDATION. s. Exspiratio, Cic. SUDATORY. s. Sudatorium. Sen. ; sudatio caldarium, Vitr. asseum ; laconicum, Cels. thermae, pi., Mart. SUDDEN, a. Subitarius, Plaut. ; subitus repentinus ; Cic. Sudden fright ; subita atque improvisa formido, A sudden stioiuer ; imber subitaneus, Col. Cic. SUDDENLY, ON A SUDDEN, OF A SUDDEN, or UPON A SUDDEN, ad. Subito ; repente ; derepente ; repentino ;
; ; ; ;

SULPHUREOUS or SULPHUROUS, a. Sulphureus, Cels. SULPHURY, a. Sulphure inductus, Cels. SULTAN. 5. The Turkish emperor; Turcarum imperator.

SULTANA or SULTANESS. s. Turcarum regina. SULTRINESS, s. Aeris aestus, us aestus ignavi ; Ov. ; gravissimum tempus, Col. SULTRY, a. JEstuosus ; torridus fervens. SUM. s. Summa; summarium; Sen. ; operis alicujus
; ;
'

brevis complexio, Cic.

SUDDENNESS,

s.

Celeritas, Cic.

SUDORIFIC, a. Sudatorius, Plaut. ; sudorem eliciens, tnovens, ciens, evocans, or praestans. To SUE. v. a. Judicio persequi, Ter. To SUE. v. n. Alicui supplicare, supplicem esse ; aliquem orare supplicibus verbis, Cic., suppliciter, Liv To sue for ; ambire, Cic. ; circumire, Plin. J. SUET. s. Sebum ; or, sevum ; Col. To SUFFER, v. a. andn. I. To endure ; pati; perTo suffer patiently ; peti ; ferre ; or, perferre ; Cic facile pati ; toleranter, patienter, pacate et moderate, To suffer shipwreck ; naufraanjuo animo, ferre ; Cic. II. To give leave ; permittere ; sinere ; gium facere. concedere Suffer that ; sine, patere, concede ut
,

To SUM or To SUM UP. v. a. Rationem supputare ; calculos ponere, or subducere ; Cic. ; computare, Plin. ; summam conficere, Cic. SUMMARILY, ad. Summatim, Cic. ; carptim, Plin. J.

SUMMARY, a. Brevis ; contractus ; Cic Summary discourse; contracta oratio, Cic. SUMMARY, s. Summarium, Sen. ; summa ; operis alicujus brevis complexio; Cic. SUMMER, s. JEstas ; aestivum tempus ; Cic In sum-

mer ; aestivo tempore. SUMMERSAULT or SUMMERSET,

s. Subsultus, us. SUMMIT. *. Vertex ; apex ; Cic. The summit of a hill; montis vertex, Cic., cacumen, Hor., or culmen, Caas., jugum, Virg., supercilium, Liv., or fastigiutn,

Curt.

To SUMMON,
alicui

v. a.
;

Rem

faciendam

alteri

denuntiare
;

Cic.

diem dicere
;

vadimonium constitute

aliquei.i
;

SUFFBRABLE. a. Tolerabilis tolerandus ; ferendus ;Cic. SUFFERABLY. ad. Tolerabiliter, Col. SUFFERANCE, s. Patientia; dolor; cruciatus, us; rerumna ; Cic. A great sufferer ; SUFFERER. *. Qui patltur, &c qui multa perpessus est. SUFFERING."*. Cruciatus, us ; dolor ; aerumna ; Cic. To SUFFICE, v. n. and a. Sufficere, Cic. ; satis esse,
;

vadari

citare

SUMMONS,
SUMPTER.
|

s.

in jus, or in judicium, vocare ; Cic. Vadimoniiolenuntiatio ; in jus vocatio

s.

SUMPTUARY,
j

Equus
a.

sarcinarius

Sumptuarius.

jumentum Caes. Sumptuary laws

;

leges sumptuariae, Cic.

;

Liv.

SUFFICIENCY,
sufficiency
est,
;

Satis; copia; abundantia. arrogantia ; confidentia.

s.

SUMPTUOSITY or SUMPTUOUSNESS. *. Luxus, us ; sumptuosa magnilicentia Cic. SUMPTUOUS, a. Magnifitus sumptuosus Cic. SUMPTUOUSLY, ad. Sumptuose splendide ; appaScff\
; ; ;

rate

Cic.

SUFFICIENT, a. Sufficiens, Cic. ; qui, quae, quod, satis Hor. This is sufficient for me ; hoc mihi satis est. A sufficient quantity of corn; annona tolerabilis, Liv. To be sufficient ; see To SUFFICE. SUFFICIENTLY, ad. Satis ; abunde ; Cic.
v. a.

SUN. s. Sol, Cic. Rising sun ; sol exoriens. Plant., oriens, Cic., surgcns, llirt. Setting sun; solis occaTo sit in the sun; apricari. sus, us, Cic. SUNBEAM, s. Solis radius. SUNBURNING. *. Solis icstus, us, ardor, Cic. ; acstivi
coeli

To SUFFOCATE,
SUFFOCATION.
Plin.

Suffocare, Cic.
;

praefocare, Ov.

ardor.
a.

alicui fauces oblidere, Tac. ere, Plin. J.

*.

spiritum elidere, or obstruinterclusio, Cic.

;

SUNBURNT,
catus; Cic.

JEstu perustus

solis

ardore infus-

Anims
v. n.

suffocatio,

To SUFFRAGATE.

Convenire

congruere.

SUNDAY, s. Dies Dominicus, or Dominica. To SUNDER, v. a. Dividire partiri ; disjungere SUNDER, s. Duae partes.
;

Ca?s.

SUFFRAGE, s. Suffragium, Cic. frage ; suffragium dare, Cic. SUFFUMIGATION. s. Sufflmentum, Cic.
Plin.
;

To give
;

one's sufus,
;

SUNDIAL,

s.

Solarium, Cic.

horologium, Plin.
Plin.

suffitus,

SUNDRY, a. Multi, pi. SUNFLOWER, s. A plant ; hcliotropinm,

SUNLIKE.

suffitio,

Col.
v. a.

To

SUFFUSE,
*.

Fundere

effundere

profundere

SUNNY,

a. a.

Fulgens
Apricus.

splendens ; Cic. Sunny spots; loca

aprica,

diflundere.

Plin., or apriciora, Col.

SUFFUSION.
In

SUGAR, s. Sugar-house; officina qua saccharum excoquitur. Sugar-loaf ; saochari Sugar-candy ; saccharum in crystallum concretum. Sugar-basin ; vas in quo saccharum asservatur. To SUGAR, v. a. Saccharo condire, Cic. SUGARY, a. Saccharo aspersus. To SUGGEST, v. a. Alicui mentem injicere ut, Cic.
meta.

Suffusio, Sen. Saccharum, Plin.

Sol exoriens, Plaut., SUNRISE or SUNRISING. s. oriens, Cic., surgens, Hor. SUNSKT. s. Solis occasus, x\s, Cic. SUNSHINE, s. Apricum. To Sup. v. n. and Ccenare, Cic. SUPERABLE. a. Superabilis; qui vinci, or superari.
.

potest.

rem suggerere,
SUGGESTION,
Auct. ad Her.
Sficini?.
s.

or suadere, Stat.
s.

To SUPERABOUND. v. abundare suporfluere

; ;

o. and n. Redund.ye or, efni>e affluere, Cic.

super,

Suasio

sollicitatio; Cic.; instigatio,

SUPERABUNDANCE. 5.
Plin.; nimia abundantia

Redundantia. Cic.
;

superfluitas, uberior copia; Cic.

; ;

nccem

Sui ipsius occisio sibi consciscere, Cic. 267

To commit

snirnt.-

,-

SUPERABUNDANT,
abundantior
;

n.
;

Redundani
Cic.

niinius

supcrlluens, Sen.

SUPERABUNDANTLY
SUPERABUNDANTLY,
ad.

SUPPER
immodice
;

Nimie, Plaut.

et rcdundanter, Plin. J.; cumulatius, Hor. ; abundantius, Plin. gequo,

Cic.

plenius

To SUPERADD.

v. a.
s.

See

To ADD.

SUPERADDITION.

Accessio, Cic.

auctus, us, Veil.

Plin.
prse;

SUPERANNUATED, a. Exoletus, Plant. ; annosior, A superannuated beauty ; virgo exoleta, Plaut.,

grandis natu, Liv. SUPERB, a. Superbus, Cic.
Cic.
;

SUPPER, s. Ccena, Cic. During his supper; in ccenante eo, Suet. To SUPPLANT, v. a. I. To trip up the heels ; supII. To displace,- munus alicui plantare, Cic. praeripere sese per fraudem in locum alterius sufficere. SUPPLE, a. Flexibilis; flexilis ; Ov. ; tractabilis ;
;

tractatu facilis

To SUPPLE,
supplet.

v. a.

magnificus

splendidus

SUPERCILIOUS, a. Superbus ; arrogans ; Cic. ; ferox. SUPERCILIOUSLY, ad. Superbe ; arroganter ; Cic. SUPERCILIOUSNESS. *. Superbia ; contumacia ; ferocitas
;

SUPPLEMENT, s. Quod supplendi causa additur, Tac. SUPPLEMENTAL or SUPPLEMENTARY, a. Qui, quse, quod
s. (Of body) agilitas, Cic. (Of mind) ; ; ingenii ad omnia dexteritas ; Liv. SUPPLIANT, a. Supplex, Cic. ; deprecabundus, Tac. < supplicans, Ter. SUPPLIANT or SUPPLICANT, s. See SUPPLIANT, a. To SUPPLICATE. Alicui supplicare, supplicem esse ; aliquem orare supplicibus verbis, Cic., or supplici;

lentus ; Col. Mollire ; docilem fingere.

SUPPLENESS,

solcrtia

Cic.
s.

SUPEREMINENCE or SupEREMiNENCY.
Cic.

Praestantia,

SUPEREMINENT. a. Supereminens. SUPEREROGATION, s. Opus quod ultro quis facit ; quod quis non jussus, sed sponte facit. SUPEREROGATORY, a. Quod fit ex abundant! injus;

ter, Liv.

SUPPLICATION,

s.

Deprecatio
Supplere
;

supplex obsecratio

sus.

SUPEREXCELLENT.

a.

Eximius

ledge ; inchoata cognitio, Hor. To treat a thing SUPERFICIALLY, ad. Strictim, Cic superficially ; rem perstringere ; de re tenuiter disserere ;

SUPERFICIAL, a. superficial mind ; ingenium quod summa rerum delibat. A superficial knowExterior.

prastans

egregius.

To
Cic.

SUPPLY,

v. a.

rem

alicui ministrare,

subministrare, or suppeditarij

re aliquem instruere;

SUPPLY. *. Subsidium ; opes, pi. ; auxilium ; Cic. To SUPPORT, v. a. I. To endure, bear ; sustinere,
Cic. ; ferre ; or, perferre ; tolerare ; pati ; perpeti ; Cic. II. To help, assist; alicui succurrere ; opera, auxilium, ferre ; auxiliari ; esse auxilio ; aliquem juvare, adTo support one's self, or life, by any thing ; re, juvare. or ex re, virere. SUPPORT. *. I. Prop ; fulcimentum, Plaut. ; fultura, 11. Help, aid ; Virg. ; fulcrum, Vitr. ; columen, Ter. opes, pi.; gen. sing, opis, ace. opem, abl. ope; auxilium ;

To SUPERFICIES or SUPERFICE. s. Superficies, Cic consider only the superficies of things ; in rerum cortice
htcrere
;

prima rerum specie duci

Col.

I. The finest; tenuissimus ; subtilisSUPERFINE, a. II. Excellent ; eximius ; praestans ; prseclarus. simus. SUPERFLUITY or SUPERFLUOUSNESS. s. Redundantia,

Cic.

superfluitas, Plin.

nimietas, Col.
;

(bonorum su;

adjumentum
victus, us.

presidium.
a.

III.

Necessaries of
patibilis
;

life :

perfluum, Pap. Jet.).

SUPERFLUOUS, a. Supervacuus supervacaneus suTo be superfluous ; superperfluens ; redundans ; Cic esse ; superfluere ; redundare Cic. SUPERFLUOUSLY, ad. Inutile. SUPERFXUX. s. See SUPERFLUITY.
;

SUPPORTABLE,
ferendus
fensor
;
;

Tolerabilis
;

tolerandus
;

Cic.
s.

SUPPORTER,
Cic.

Columen

or,

presidium

tutela

do-

SUPERHUMAN, a. Quod humano altius est fastigio, Sen. quod humanum excedit fastigium, Curt. plushumanus. quam
; ;

SUPPOSABLE. a. Quod credi potest, Cic. SUPPOSAL or SUPPOSITION. *. Suppositio, Plaut. To SUPPOSE, v. a. and n. Ponere, or facere, rein
SUPPOSED, part.
;

esse,

To SUPERINDUCE,
SUPERINDUCTION.

v. a.
s.

Addere.

Accressio, Cic.
v. a.

auctus, us, Cell.

Tibull.,

To SUPERINTEND,
attendere, Plin, J.
praafectura.

Ad rem

advigilare,
*.

SUPERINTENDENCE or SUPERINTENDENCY.
SUPERINTENDENT, s. Curator ; prsefectus. SUPERIORITY, s. Praestantia, Cic.

Summa

a. Subdititius ; subditivus ; Plaut. ; suppositus ; Cic. SUPPOSITION, a. Falsus ; adulterinus See also SUPPOSED. To SUPPRESS, v. a. Supprimere, Plin. ; abolere ; abrogare ; reprimere ; or, comprimere ; coercere ; coluber" ; refrenare. To suppress a rebellion ; seditionem

subditus

Superior, Cic. Superior in velocity ; velocitate prasstantior, Plin Superior in merit ; inter alios praecellens ; excellens ; eminens ; Cic. ; virtute exsuperans, Virg.

SUPERIOR, a.

comprimere. SUPPRESSING or SUPPRESSION, To SUPPURATE. t>. a. and n.

emittere, Cels.

s.

Abrogatio.
;

Suppurare, Col.
;

pus

SUPPURATION.
CeJs.

*.

Suppuratio

puris profluvium;

SUPERIOR, s. Superior; prasfectus prseses. excellens ; Eximius ; eminens SUPERLATIVE, a. (In grammar); The egregius; praestans ; prasclarus. superlative degree ; gradus superlativus. SUPERLATIVELY, ad. Summe, Cic. SUPERNAL, a. Crelestis, Cic. ; supernus, Plin. SUPERNALLY. ad. E sublimi ; desuper ; Caes. ; dein; ;

SUPPURATIVE. SUPPUTATION.
ductio.

a.
s.

Suppuratorius, Plin. Supputatio, Plin. ; calculorum sub-

To

SUPPUTE.

v. a.
;

Rationem supputare
Cic.
;

calculos po-

nere, or subducere

computare, Plin.
;

super, Sail.

SUPREMACY, s. Jus supremi pontificatus. SUPREME, a. Supremus summus ; Cic. SUPREMELY, ad. Summe.
SURANCE. s. Securitas, Cic. ; nimia fiducia, Nep. SURCHARGE, s. Oneris accessio ; novum onus. To SURCHARGE, v. a. Alicui nimium oneris, or onus injustum, or onus gravius quam ut, or quam quod, ferre aliquem nimio onere premere ; Cic. possit, imponere SURCINGLE, s. Lorum equi ventri subjectum. SURCLE. s. A shoot ; regerminans coliculus. SURD. a. Surdus ; auribus captus ; Cic. SURDITY. s. Surditas, Cic. I. SURE. a. Certain; certus ; non dubius ; Cic.; I am sure that ; certo scio ; certum indubitatus, Plin.
;

a. Qui, quae, quod, est supra vim naturae, or naturae vires exsuperat. SUPERNATURALLY. ad. Divinitus ; vi supera et ccelesti, Cic. ; supra quam natura potest.

SUPERNATURAL,

SUPERNUMERARY,
or ultra, justum

s.

numerum

Qui, quE, quod, extra, supra,

est.

SUPERSCRIPTION, s. Literarum, or epistolaa, inscriptio. To SUPERSEDE, v. a. Differre. SUPERSTITION, s. Superstitio, Cic. ; prava religio,
Plin. J.

SUPERSTITIOUS,

a.

A superstitious mind s 3Utus, or infectus; Cic. ; Tac mens mobilis ad superstitionem, Tac.
SUPERSTITIOUSLY. ad. atque aniliter Cic. To SUPERSTRUCT. v. o.
;

Superstitiosus

superstitione im-

habeo, or scio;

Superstitiosc

superstitiose

SUPERSTRUCTURE, To SUPERVENE, v
Liv.
;

s.
.

n.

Superstruere, Tac. ; Quint. Structura. Intervenire, Cic. ; supervenire,

de improvise adesse. SUPERVISE, v. a. See To SUPERINTEND. SUPERVISOR, s. Custos, Cic. To SUPERVIVE. v. n. Alteri superstitem esse, or vivere ; alicui superesse ; post aliquem vivere ; Cic. I. With the face upwards ; supinus. SUPINE, a. II. Negligent, careless, indolent ; improvidus inconside-

To

Cic. III. II. Safe; tutus, Cic. A Cic. ; fidus, Hor Trustworthy j fidelis ; certus sure friend ; fidelis in amicitiis, Cic. ; certus, or fidus, amicus, Plaut. ; Hor. SURE. ad. Certo ; non dubitanter. SURELY, ad. Certo ; non dubitanter ; flrmiter ; Plaut. ; solide, Ter. ; tuto, Cic. I. Security, safety; tuta rerum conSURETY. *. II. One that gives security for another ; cautio ; ditio. auctor ; sponsor ; praes ; Cic. SURF. s. (Of the sea) ; fluctuum irati zequoris con;

flictus, us.

SURFACE,
the

s.

Superficies, Cic.
;

terra; cutis, Plin.

summum

ratus

socors

supinus, Catull.

Quint.

Juv.

SUPINE, s. (In Latin grammar) ; supinum. Socorditer ; inconsiderate SUPINELY, ad.

Sen. SUPINENESS.
s.

water ; summa aqua, Cic. To SURFEIT, v. a. and n.

;

Surface of the earth ; solum, Quint Surface of

Satiare, Cic.
;
;

exsatiare,
rei satie-

supine,

Liv.; saturare

exsaturare

famem

explere

Negligentia ; incuria ; socordia ; inused in this sense.) considerantia. ( Supinitas is not To SUPPEDITATE. v. a. Rem alicui ministrare, submiuistrare, or suppeditare ; re aliquem instruere ; Cic. 268

tate aliquem afficere ; rei satietatem alferre, or facere, alicui ; famem suam explere ; Cic.

SURFEIT.

5.

Crapula.
fluctuare.

SURGE. .. Fluctus, us; unda ; Cic. To SURGE, v. n. To rise as waves ;

SURGELESS
ST'RGELESS. a.

SUSTENANCE
;

Placidus

SURGEON.

tranquillus

Virg.
;

S. Chirurgus; vulnerum medicus SURttBRY. s. Chirurgica, Hygin. SURGICAL, a. Chirurgicus, Hygin. SURLILY, ad. Morose, Cic. SURLINESS, s. Morositas, Cic.

Plin.

SUSTENANCE, s. PI., vitoe subsidia ; ad vitam necessaria. SUSURRATION, s. Insusurratio, Capitol. ; mussitatio. SUTLER, e. Castrensis sufl'arraneus, Plin. qui, or
;

quce, castris cibaria subministrat

; ;

SURLY, n. Morosus ; austerus ; difficilis ; Cic. To SURMISE, v. a. Rem suspicions attingere ; rei sus picionem habere Cic. SURMISE, s. Conjectura, Cic. ; conjectatio, Plin. To SURMOUNT, v. a. Superare ; vincere ; or, devincere ; Cic To surmount ail difficulties ; difficultates omnes exsorbere, Cic., perrumpere, Plin To surmount
;

VIM'S passions ; cupiditatibus imperare, Cic. SURMOUNTABLE, a. Superabilis.

sutura, Cels. Infantem pannis involvere; fasciis obvolvere, Plaut., vincire, Ov., colligare in incunabuJis, Plaut. SWADDLING-BANI). S. Fascia. SWADDLING-CLOTH Or SWADDLING-CLOUT. S. Fascia. To SWAGGER, v* n. Se magnifice jactare et ostentare, Auct. ad Her. ; de se ipso gloriosius loqui, Cic. SWAGGERER, s. Miles gloriosus ; alter thraso; Ter.

SUTURE,

(annonarius, Bud.).

s.

To SWADDLE,

(With surgeons)
v. a.

nomen

SURNAME, s. Cognomen cognomentum To SURNAME, v. a. Cognominare, Plin.

;

;
;

Cic.
alicui cog-

mento augere, Tac.

dare, addere, or imponere, Cic.

v. a.

aliquem cogno;

To

SURPASS,
s.

Superare

eminere

procurrere;

vincere.

Linteum amiculum. SURPLUS or SURPLUSAGE. s. Reliquium ; residuum ; quod est supra numerum, or mensuram ; quod nume. o
SURPLICE,
-

supercurrit.

SURPRISAL or SURPRISE,

s.

Res inopina nee opinata,

or improvisa ; admiratio ; Cic. To SURPRISE, v. a. Aliquem percellere, or commovore alicui admirationem movere ; aliquem admiratione
;

SWARM, s. Grex; turba; Cic. To SWARM, v. n. Affluere ; abundare. ( Of bees) ; examina condere, Virg. ; examinare, Col. SWART, SWARTH, or SWARTHY, a. Fuscus, Ov. ; aquilus subniger; Suet Swarthy countenance ; os
;

Adolescentulus. I. A bird; hirundo, Cic. II. The Cic. j gula, Phaedr. ; jugulum ; To SWALLOW, v. a. Sorbere, Cic. ; exsorbere, Hor. ; haurire; exhaurire, Cic. SWAMP, s. Palus, Cic. SWAMPY, a. Palustris, Caes. ; paludosus, Ov. SWAN. s. A bird ; cycnus, Cic. ; olor, Virg. SWAP. ad. Propere. SWARD, s. 1. Rind of bacon; suilla cutis. II, Surface of the ground; terrse cutis, Plin.
.

SWAIN.
;

SWALLOW,

s.

throat

guttur

afficere; Cic.

SURPRISING, a. Improvisus inopinatus ; insperatus ; mirus ; mirabilis Cic A surprising thing ; res qua? mirationem tacit, Cic. ; miratu digna, Sen. SURPRISINGLY, ad. Mirabiliter ; mire mirifice ; Cic. mirimodis (i. q. miris modis), Plaut. To SURRENDER, v. a. and n. Tradere alicui rem dedere ; dedere se alicui, or in ditionem alicujus ; herbam
; ; ; ;

adustum, Liv. SWATHE, s. Fascia, Plaut.

To SWATHE, v. a. Fasciis obvolvere, or vincire. To SWAY. v. n. and a. Esse cum imperio, Cic.
bernare
;

gu-

administrare

regere.

porrigere, Plin. SURRENDER or SURRENDRY. s. Traditio} deditio. Surrender of a town ; urbis deditio.

SWAY. *. Motus, us; vacillatio; Quint. To SWEAR, v. n. and a. Rem firmare jurejurando, Cic To swear fidelity ; fidem suam alicui Sacramento To swear profanely ; in Deum verba obstringere, Cic. To swear against one ; in aliquem maleimpia dicere
dicta congerere
;

SURREPTION. s. Fallacia. SURREPTITIOUS, a. Subreptus, Cic. SURREPTITIOUSLY, ad. Astu per fallaciam
;

SWEARER,
;

s.

Homo

verbis atrocibus alicui maledicere ; Cic. temere saepiusque dejurans ; qui

dira precatur.

Ter.

fraudulenter, Plin.

To SURROGATE,
locum, subrogare
sufficere, Liv.
;

v. a.

Aliquem,
;

alicui,

or in altcrius
;

substituere

or,

supponere

Cic.

SWEAT, s. Sudor In a sweat ; sudore diffluens, madens, Phaedr., perfusus, Curt. To SWEAT, v. n. Sudare, Cic. ; insudare, Cels. sudorem emittere, Plin. ; sudore, or multo sudore, manure,
Cic.,
;

SURROGATION. s. Substitutio, P. Jet. To SURROUND, v. a. Rem cingere ; or, circumdare ambire ; includere sepire amplecti. SURTOUT. s. Epitogium, Quint. To SURVEY, v.a. Considerare; contemplari ; inspi; ; ;

cere; Cic.

Covered with sweat; sudore perToilsome ; laboriosus, Cic. Verrere ; everrere ; converrere ; Cic.; scopis purgare; -camini spiraculum purgare, or verrere ; fuliginem e camino detergere. SWEEP, s. A chimney-sweeper ; qui caminorum purfusus, Curt.
II.

Cic., diffluere, Plin. I. SWEATY, a.

To SWEEP,

v. a.

SURVEY, s. SURVEYOR,
praefectus
;

Visus, us.
s.
I.

An

gat spiracula.
overseer,

quaestor.

II.

A measurer of land;

superintendent;
finitor
;

metator; decempedator ; Cic. ; mensor, Col. To SURVIVE. v. a. and n. Alteri superstitem esse, or vivere ; alicui superesse ; post aliquem vivere , Cic. SURVIVOR, s. Alteri superstes, Cic. SURVIVORSHIP, s. Successoris designatio post obitum possessoris muneris designata successio. SUSCEPTIBILITY, s. Nimia animi in contumeliam ac;

1. Pleasing to any sense ; suavis ; jucuuSWEET, a. II. Luscious to the taste; dulcis dus Cic. Fig. ; Sweet words ; mellita verba delenitica verba, Plaut. III. Melodious ; suavis ; musicus, Cic. ; modulatus, Quint. IV. Fragrant; suave olcns, Cic.; odorit'er; odoraV. Grateful, pleasing; dulcis; gratus ; tus ; Plin. A sweet face; oris suavitas, Quint. VI. jucundus Mild, gentle ; urban us. SWEET, s. Dulcedo ; dulcitudo ; suavitas ; Cic. ; odor;
; ;

cipientis mollitia.

odores, pi.
vitulina.

SUSCEPTIBLE or SUSCEPTIVE, a. Mollis animus ad accipiendam offensionem ; rei ad rem aptus, or habilis ;
Cic.

Plin. ; odoramentum, SWEETBREAD, s. The pancreas of a

calf; glandula

To SUSCITATE. v. a. In lucem, or in apertum, proferre ; suscitare ; excitare ; incitare ; stimulare ; Cic. To suscitate a war ; bellum.movere, commovere ; excitare ; suscitare ; concitare ; or, cpnflare ; Cic.

; dulcem reddere ; (dulcare, Sidon.; dulcorare, Hieron.). To sweeten with sugar ; saccharo condire ; saccharum aspergere. II. To make less painful ; mitigare; levare; mollire ;

To SWEETEN,

v. a.

I.

To malte sweet

lenire

Cic.

To SUSPECT, v. a. and w. Suspicari rem de aliquo ; rei suspicionem habere ; Cic. SUSPECTED, a. Suspectus, Cic. I. To hang; suspendere, Cic. To. SUSPEND, v.a. II. To delay, to keep undetermined; sustinere or, To suspend one's retinere ; Cic. suspendere, Curt
; ;

SWEETHEART, s. Annans, Ter. ; amator, Cic. ; fern, amatrix, Plaut.; amasius ; fern. Itmasia ; Fest. SWEETISH, a. Dulciculus, Cic. ; subdulcis ; languide, or injucunde, dulcis, Plin.
SWEETLY, ad. Dulce; dulciter; suaviter. SWEETNESS, s. Suavitas ; dulcedo dulcitudo Cic. To SWELL, v. n. and a. Tumefacere ; intlare ; tumere ; tumescere ; Virg. intumrscere, Ov. turgescere, Cels. ; inflari, Cic. ; cutem intendere, Phaedr. (SpeakTo swell greatly ; iming of a river) ; accrescere, Cic. mensum attolli, Tac To swell with pride ; superbia
; ; ; ;

judgment

111. To interrupt, servare judicium, Curt. make to stop for a time ; interrumpere. To be in suspense; SUSPENSE. *. Dubitatio, Cic suspenso esse animo ; penderc suspensum et incertum ; haerere ; haesitare; Cic.; animi pendere, Plin. J. SrsPENsioN. s. Use the verbs. Suspension of hostilities ; induciae, pi., Cic. ; ab armis quies, Pomp. Mela. SUSPICION, s. Suspicio. Ter. 1. That suspects ; suspiciosus, Cic.j SUSPICIOUS, a. II. That is suspected ; suspectus. suspicax, Tac.
;

efferri

eff'erre se

iusolentius

Cic.

SUSPIRATION.

s.

Suspirium, Cic.

suspiratus, us, Ov.

suspiratio. Sen. To St si'iitr,. v. n.

Suspirare, Cic.; suspiria trahere,

;

or SWELLING, s. Tumor, Cic. ; inflatio, Col. Swell of the sea ; sedata tempestatc.tiuctuuin a^itutio. SWELLING, a. Tumidus ; turgidus. Swelling words; ampullae; sesquipedalia verba Hor. To SWERVE, v. n. In locum secedere ; decederc ; Cic. To swerve from the road ; se extra viam dtjclinaro, Plaut. de via declinare, or decedere, Cic. ; divertcre
; ;

SWELL

or ducere

To

gemitus edere-; Ov. I. To prop, hold up SUSTAIN, v. a.

;

fin,

Plin.

sustinere
;

fulcire, ('Ac.

II.

raro ; pati Cic. victnin praebere. Sus'iAiNER. .v.

;

To endure; t'erre; perferre toleIII. To nourish, support; alcre;

fert
;

Qui opem, or auxilium,

praasi-

a. Celer, Cic. ; Ov. ; Ter. ; citus ; conciatus ; Cic. A swift horse ; equus rapidus. or velox, Ov., velocissimus, Quint., quam maxime pernix, Vlin., acer cursibus, Virg., alacer. SWIFT, s. I. A bird ; cypselus; apus; Plin. II.

SWIFT,

diuiii

auxilium, Cic.

A current ; torrens, Cic.

SWIFTLY
Cito, Cic. ; festinanter, Caes. Togo swtftly ; magna incitatione ferri, Cic. SWIFTNESS. s. Festinatio ; velocitas ; Cic. ; celeritas, Plin. Swiftness of horses ; equorum pernicitas, Liv. To SWILL, v. n. Ingurgitare ; ebibere.

SYNDICAL
SYNDICAL. a. Quod ad syndicum pertinet. SYNDICATE. *. Syndic! munus.

SWIFTLY, ad.

To SWILL, SWILLER.
;

v. a.
.

Cic.

vini potor, Plaut.

Lavare. Vinosus, Plaut. ; ebriosus ; vinolentus ; vino de; vir multi meri, Hor.,

SYNECDOCHE. *. (In rhetoric) synecdoche, Quint. SYNOD. *. Concilium synodus. SYNODAL, SYNODIC, or SYNODICAL. a. Synod! noine conscriptus ad synodum pertinens.
; ; ;

SYNODICA^LY. ad.

In synodis.
In

SYNONYMS,

s.

pi.

grammar)

votus, Phaedr.

To swim SWIM. v. a. Nare ; natare ; Cic against the stream ; contra aquam, or adverse flumine,

To

significant, ejusdem significationis, Plin. ; Gell. ; verba ejusdem sigrificatus, quae idem valent. SYNONYMOUS, a. Quae idem significant, Plin., or va

verbs quae idem

natare, Plin.

ent

SWIMMER, s. Natator. SWIMMINGLY, ad. Facile.

See SYNONYMS. SYNONYMY. *. Synonymia, Cic. SYNOPSIS. *. Summarium, Sen. SYNOVIA.

*.

summa.
;

To SWINDLE, v. n. Rem ab aliquo expalpare, Plaut., clam subducere, per fraudem surripere j re aliquem intervertere; Cic.

SYNTAX or SYNTAXIS.
orationis constructio
;

(In anatomy)
*.

; vitrea mucilago. (In grammar): syntaxig verborum structura ; Cic.

SWINDLER, s. .ffiruscator, Plaut. SWINE, s. Porcus ; sus ; Cic. SWINEHERD. *. Suarius, Plin. To SWING or SWINGLE, v. a. and n.
tare
;

SYRINGE. *. Clyster, Col. To SPRINGE, v. a. Liquorem clystere immittere, inicere, agere, or infundere.

Hue,
Ov.

llluc, jac-

SYRTIS.

Syrtes, Plin.

A rope on which SWING, s. Libramen; jactatio. one flies forward and backward ; suspeusua funis, vel ramus, quo se quis jactat. To SWINGE, s. Alicui fustem impingere, Cic. ; aliquem bacillo casdere, Cic., fuste percutere, Veil. ; lumbos alicui dolare, Hor. SWINGINGLY. ad. Grande. SWINISH, a. Porcinus, Plaut.; suillus, Liv.: fig. j
inurbanus, Cic. SWIPE, s. Tolleno, Plin.

To

quatere; Liv. ; concutere, Cic. SWING ABOUT, v . a. In gyros ire,

SYSTEM. *. Systema ; hypothesis ; doctrina. SYSTEMATICAL, a. Quod ad systema pertinet. SYSTEMATICALLY, ad. Modo ad systema accedenti.

T.
or TABBRD. *. Herald's coat,- lorica hamis conserta, Virg. TABBY, s. A kind of silk ; pannus serious undulatus.

TABARD
TABBY,

SWITCH, SWIVEL,
usitatum.

s.
s.

Tenuis et lenta srundo Annulus.

s.

virgula.

a.

Maculosus.

SWIVEL CANNON,

Tormentum minus

in navibus

SWOJ.LEN or SWOLN.

Tumidus ; turgidus ; Cic. a. swollen style ; oratio quae turget et iuflata est, Auct.

ad Her. To SWOON, v.n.

TABEFACTION. *. Tabes. To TABEFY. v. n. Tabescere. TABEFYING. a. Tabescens. TABERNACLE, s. Tabernaculum. To TABERNACLE, v. n. In loco habitare, or domici[ium habere, Cic.

Animo

linqui, Cic., defici, Plin.;

;

animis deliquium pati, Plin. SWOON, s. Deliquium, Plaut.

defectus, us, Plin. To SWOOP, v. a. facere, Cic.

animi defectio, Cels.,

;

TABID. a. Tabidus. TABIDNESS. s. Lenta tabes, Cels.: phthisis, Juv.

bitudo, Plin.

ta-

Ruere
,

irruere
;

Sail.

impetum

TABLATURE. I. Painting on walls or udo tectorio diligenter inducti colores, Vitr.

.

ceilings;
'

II.

SWORD,
swords;
Curt.

s.

Gladius

ferrum

ensis.
;

gladiis

rem

gerere, Caes.

Sail.

To fight with ferro dimicare,

kind of music-book

designatum musicag ratione dia-

gramma.

SWORD-CUTLER, s. Armorum politor, Catull. A sworn SWORN, part. a. Jurejurando firmatus, Cic enemy ; alicui iufensissimus capitalis adversarius, Cic. SYCAMORE, s. A tree; sycomorus, Vitr. SYCOPHANT.*. Delator; adulator; assentator; sycoTo play the sycophant ; adulari. phanta
;

SYLLABICAL or SYLLABIC, a. Syllabicus. SYLLABLE, s. (In grammar); syllaba, Cic. SYLLOGISM. *. Syllogisnms, Quint. SYLLOGISTIC or SYLLOGISTICAL. a. Syllogisticus,
Quint.

I. A board on which meals are spread ; TABLE. *. mensa, Cic. ; quadra, Varr. At table ; apud mensam. To spread the table ; mensam sternere To sit at table ; mensae accumbere To wait at table; mensae astare. II. A board for other purposes; tabula. III. A IV. An index of a writing, list, catalogue: tabula. book; index, Cic. To TABLE, v. a. and n. Aliquem mensa sua commu-

nicare, Plaut.

TABLE-BOOK.
Cic.
;

*.

PL,

pugillaria,

Catull.;

codicilli,

pugillares, Plin.

SYLPH,

s.

Genius aeris incola.

;

Silvaticus SYLVAN, a. fern, silvicultrix. Catull.

Silvester

silvicola,

Virg.

TABLECLOTH. *. Linteum quo mensa insternitur. TABLE-MAN, s. (At draughts) ; scrupus, Cic. TABLE-NAPKIN. *. Mappa. TABLER. A\ Puer, or adolescens, alendus et erudiendus
magistro traditus.

SYMBOL, s. Effigies, Phaedr. ; figura significans. SYMBOLICAL, a. Symbolicus ; quod innuit, or significat.

TABLET, s. Tabula; quadra. TABOUR, TABOURET, TABOURINE, or TABRET.

*.

SYMBOLICALLY, ad. To SYMBOLISE, v.

congruere, Cic.
;

Symbolice, Cell.
a.

small

and

n.

Inter se cohaerere, or

To TABOUR.
Ov.
;

drum ; tympaniolum, Arnob. v. n. Tympanum pulsare,

tympanizare, Suet.
tabula.
a.

or tundere,

Vitr.

SYMMETRICAL, a. sensum habens, Vitr.

Convenientem membrorum con-

TABULAR, a. Ut To TABULATE, v.
TACIT,
a.

Tabulare.

Symmetria, Vitr. ; apta partium structura, Col. ; harmonica ratio, Plin. ; commodulatio, Suet.; To be in symmetry; partim operis consensus, us, Vitr With symmetry ; omnibus operis parconsentire, Cic
s.

SYMMETRY,

Tacitus, Cic.

tacit content ;

tacita

assentio, Cic. TACITLY, ad.

Tacite, Cic.: tacito, Plaut.

s.

TACITURNITY,

Taciturmtas, Cic.
I.

tibus inter se consentientibus. SYMPATHETIC or SYMPATHETICAL. a.

tiens, or congruens.

To TACK.

v. a.

and n.

To

Cum

re consen-

To SYMPATHISE,
s

v. n.

Inter se congruere, or consen-

tire

concinere.
s.

naturae ; quasi concentus atque consensus, us; Cic. SYMPHONIOUS. a. Musicus, Cic. ; modulatus, Quint.

SYMPATHY,

Sympathia naturae cognatio

Symphonia,
Convivalis
;

gether ; rem rei, or cum re, jungere ; copulare ; conII. To turn a ship; navem circumnectere; Cic. agere, Liv. ; proram aliquo contorquere, Virg. II. I. A small nail; clavulus, Varr. TACK. s. The act of turning ships at sea ; conversio, Cic.

join, unite, stitch to-

SYMPHONY,
STMPOSIAC.
cus, Gell.

s.

Cic.
;

a.

Liv.

Tac.
;

symposia-

II. 1. An TACKLE, s. arrow; sagitta, Cic. III. (Ofaship) ; nautici funes ; Weapons; arma, Cic. funium apparatus, us. TACKLING, s. (A sea term.) Nautici funes rudentes funium apparatus, us.

rudentes
;

SYMPTOM, s. Casus, us accidentia Plin. SYNAGOGUE, s. Synagoga. SYNCHRONICAL or SYNCHRONOUS, a. Synchronus. SYNCHRONISM, s, Kerum ejusdem temporis relatio,
Cic.

TACTICS, TACTILE,

s.

Ars milites ordinandi. pi. a. Tactilis, Cic. ; sub tactum cadens.

s.

TADPOLE, TAFFETA,
ricus.

Ranula^Apul.
Contextus tenuissimis
filis

s.

pannus

e-

To SYNCOPATE,
SYNCOPE,
s.

v. n.
I.

II. A animce defectio, Cels. ; animae deliquium, Plin. contraction of a word ; syncope. SYNDIC, s. Publicae rei procurator ; negotiorum cu-

Literam, or syllabam, detrahere. A fainting-fit; defectio, Suet. ;

TAG. s. Stylus extreme ligamini adscitus. To TAG. v. a. Ferro munire, or instruere, Virg,

To TAG
TAIL. s. TAILED,

AFTER,
a.

rator.

TAILOR.
270

v. n. Consequi. Courts, Cic. Cauda instructus. * Y*tiariu6, U. Jet.

TAINT
To
Col.
;

TANGLE
;

TAINT.
s.

Inquinare spurcare; contaminare.

v. a.

foedare

conspurcare
;

TANGLE,

s.

Nodus.
;

TAINT,
labes.

Macula
v. a.

sordes

inquinamentum
;

Cic.

TAN-HOUSK. s. Coriaria officina. TANK. 5. Cisterna, Tac. Varr.

TANNER,
;

s.

Prehendere comapprehendere To take up a book ; librum in manus prehendere Cic. To take away ; rem alicui subripere, or sursumere.
;

To TAKE.

To

Coriarius, Plin.
v. a.

TANTALISE,
s.
I.

TANTAMOUNT,
TAP.
II.

Vana spe
;

allicere.

a.

Par

ripere ; alicui, or ab aliquo, furari ; Cic. ; furto subduTo take a city ; oppidum expugnare, cere, Lucr. C<es. ; urbem capere, Virg To take care; cayer'e. To take up one's arms ; armis cingi, or accingi, se instruTo take to eat; edere ; ere.Virg. anna induere, Lucr To take a bath ; or, esse ; Cic.; cibum sumere, or capere. se lavare ; see BATH To take up a thing warmly ; omni studio ad rem incumbere, Cic To take on one's To take on one another's self ; rem in se recrpere, Cic.
;

gentle blow ; inflicta plana manu plaga. pipe at which the liquor in a vessel is let out ;

aequalis.

fistula.

v. a. and n. I. To strike gently; aliquem ferrire porrecta palma, Plaut. ; terrae pedem incutere, II. To broach a vessel; dolium vino plenum Quint. III. (In botany) ; radicem ad perpertundere, U. Jet.

To

TAP.

down ;

pendiculum agere. TAP-ROOT, s. ( In trees); The root that descends straight

TAPE.
radix perpendicularis. s. Taenia textilis.
5.

fault; alterius culpam ad se recipere, Cic., sustinere, ad se transferre. To take root ; radices agere, Cic. radicem To take for granted ; ponere, or facere, capere, Plin. rem esse ; pro certo ponere. To take in, i. e. to hold, contain ; comprehendere, Varr. continere ; complecti Cic. ; capere, Curt To take in, i. e. to deceive ; dolis To take in hand; decipere, Plaut. ; see To CHEAT. To take to pieces ; discerpere ; concerpere ; suscipere. conscindere comminuere Cic To take up ; see To To take upon; see To OCCUPY; ANSWER; ADOPT
; ; ; ; ;

TAPE-WORM.

Tajnia,

CoL

TAPER, s. Cerea candela. TAPER, a. Turbinatus, Plin. ; in figuram coni formatus cono similis. TAPESTRY, s. Aulseum ; peripetasma Cic. tapes,
; ; ;

Virg.

TAR.

s.

Pix nautica,
v. a.
s.

Caes.

To TAR.

TARANTULA,
Col.

ASSUME. To TAKE. v. n. I. To please, to gain reception ; II. To have the intended or placere gratum esse.
;

Pice nautica illinere, or inducere, Plaut. An insect; ptalangium, Plin.

TARDILY, ad. Tarde, Curt. TARDINESS or TARDII Y. s. Sera fructuum maturitas.

;

lentitudo, Cic.
s.

natural

ejffect ;

procedere

bene succedere.

TARDY,
TARE.
Virg.;

Taken in the act ; in part. Deprehensus. manifesto facinore denrehensus, Cic Taken with any Plin. Cities taken ; urbes expugincantatus, ; thing
natae, Curt.

TAKEN,

aera,

mentum,

Lentus; tardus ; Cic. I. A weed that grows among corn; lolium, Plin. II. (A mercantile word) ; intertriLiv. ; rei vitium.
a.

TAKER,
of cities
;

Acceptor fern, acceptrix urbium expugnator, Plin.

s.
;

Plaut

Taker

TAKING,
TALC.
TALK.

s.

Animi subita perturbatio ;

pavida formido
;

TARGE or TARGET, s. A kind of buckler ; pelta, Virg. TARIFF, s. Nummarius index. To TARNISH, v. a. Rei nitorem obscurare, infuscare,

tractio-; Cic. ; TAKING, a.

s.

in dolere conpavidus metus, us, Ov.

;

exstinguere, or tollere.

Jucundus ; illecebrosus. mineral; lapis specularis, Plin.

sectilis.
;

lapis in

laminas perlucidas
s.

Commentum, Ter.
;

fabula

res

commenof great

ticia; Cic.

TALEBEARER, s. Delator, Plin. TALENT, s. Dos facultas ; Cic.

talent
;

Obscurari ; infuscari ; Cic. ; Col. (In botany); dracunculus, Plin. Morari ; cunctari ; Cic. TARSEL. *. A kind of hawk; accipiter mas. TART. a. Acidus, Plin. TART. *. Scriblita, Mart. TARTANE. s. A vessel much used in the Mediterranean
v. n.

To T ARNIS.H.

TARRAGON. To TARRY,

3.

v.

n.

A man

Sea

piscatoria navis, Caes.

vir praestans ingenio et industria.

TALISMAN, s. Prop. ; talisma; sideralis sculptura Fig. magica vis. TALISMANIC. a. Quod ad talisma pertinet.
Fari ; effari ; loqui ; voces mittere ; verba funditare, Plaut., ; verbis diffluere, Cell. TALK. s. Sermo ; familiaris cum aliquo sermo ; congressus, us ; or, congressio ; Cic. TALKATIVE, a. Garrulus, Ter. ; linguax, Cell. ; loquax, Cic. ; locutuleius ; blatero ; Cell. ; fern., loquax ; locutula ; Lucr. TALKATIVENESS, s. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; loquendi profluentia ; Cic.
v. n.

TARTAREAN, a. Infernus, Liv. TARTAREOUS or TARTAROUS. a.

accedens.

Ad

tartari

naturam

To TALK.
To

TARTLET.*. A small tart ; scriblita minor. TARTLY, ad. Acerbe j aspere ; aspere et acerbe
amare, Phaedr.

Cic.

Cic.

talk

a great deal
;

perpetuare, Cic.

TARTNESS,
acerbitas
;

s.

Acor, Plin.

acrimonia, Col.

asperitas

Cic.

TALKER,
TALL.
a.
tall

s.

See TALKATIVE, ftf/oca

><r*>~

~]

A Magnus; altus; Cic. Taller; major vir corpore celsus, Liv., ingeus, Tac., prsecipuae staturae, Col.

Pensum, Cic. ; opus imperatum, mandatum, To give or set a task ; definire alicui or praescri; pensum alicui injungere, bere To perform one's task ; absolvere pensum justarn operam reddere To take one to task ; rationem operis ab aliquo exigere aliquem ad examen vocare. To TASK. v. a. Definire alicui quod faciat, Cic. TASTABLE. a. Sapidus ; in quo est acumen saporis ;
s.

TASK.

or praescriptum.

quod

faciat, Cic.

man;

Plin.

TALLAOE. *. Vectigal. TALLOW, s. Seburn or, sevum Col. To TALLOW, v. a. Sebaro, Col. TALLOW-CHANDLER, s. Candelarum opifex et propola. TALLY, s. A stick notched in conformity to another stick and used to keep accounts ; talea, Varr. To TALLY, v. a. Rem ad aliam accommodare,
;

Quint., aptare, Cic.

To TALLY,
rei,

v. n.

Accommodari
;

rei,

or ad

rem

con-

gruere

or

cum
s.

TALLNESS. TALON, s.

re ; Cic. Altitudo.
falculaj,

inter se congruere.
Plin.
;

homo intelligentis juiiicii ; vir exquisito judicio; doctus et intelligens rerum aestimator ; Cic A man of bad taste; vir pravi judicii ; malus rerum aestimator. To have a taste for study ; delectare se cum Musis, Cic. To have no taste for study ; a studio abhorrere, Cic. TASTEFUL, a. Sapidus. TATTER, s. Lacer detritusque panniculus ; cento ; Caes Covered with tatters ; pannosus ; pannis obsitus ;
taste;
Cic.

To TASTE, v. a. and n. Gustare ; degustare ; Cic. ; prcgustare ; experiri gustu explorare Col. TASTE, s. Gustus, us ; gustatus, us ; Cic. ; sapor. Good taste ; sanae mentis sagacitas. A man of good
; ;

PI.,

ungues

falcati,

or

adunci, ungues.

TATTERED,
; ;

a.

TAMBOURINE, s. Tympaniolum, Arnob. TAMK. Cicur, Cic. cicuratus, Varr.

.

To TATTLE,
domitus,
fabulari
.

Lacer; pannosus.
;

Cic.

To TAME.
cere, Cic. cere, Plin.
;

mansuefactus, Liv.
v. a.

Feram mansuetam
;

v. n. Argutari ; loquitari ; deblaterare Plaut. ; garrire, Cic. TATTLE. *. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; Cic.
;

reddere, or fa;

TATTLER,
s.

s.

Garrulus, Ter.

loquax., Cic.

largt-

cicurare, Varr.

domare, Ov.

mansuefa-

loquus, Plaut.

mites et mansuetos facere.

TAMER, s. Domitor. TAMKIN or TAMPION, s. mentum, Plin. To TAMPER WITH. v. a.

TATTOO, warned to
stopple ; obturaCaes.

The beat of a drum by

ii'hich soldiers

arc
fis
;

A wooden
Illicere
;

their quarters; recessus, us; rcceptus,

TAUGHT,
pellicere.
tus,

part. a.

Doctus

eruditus.

A young man

v. a. I. To imbue with bark; coria cortiII. To burn quernei pulvere inficere, or macerare. with the sun ; cutem adurere, or infuscare, Plin. ; sole colorare. Sen. TAN. s. Hark of oak ; cortex querneus in pulverem extenuatus. TANGIBLE, s. Tactilis, Cic. ; sub tactum cadens. To TANGLE, v. a. and n. To entangle ; convolvers, Virg.; circumplicare, Cic.; involvere ; circumvolvere ; intorquere ; Col. ; circumplexu ambire, Plin. ; obvol-

To TAN.

cis

well taught; adolescens ingenuus liberaliterque educabene moratus, or bene institutus, Cic. To TAUNT, v. a. Alicui, or in aliquem, insultare, Cic. ; illudere, Virg. TAUNT.*. Contumelia; ludibrium.

TAUNTINGLY, ad. Contumeliose. TAUTOLOGY, s. Tautologia, Quint. TAVERN, s. Hospitium diversoria taberna
;

Plaut.

diversorium, Cic.

TAVERNER,
Caupo, Cic.
;

TAVERN-KEEPER,
Ferrugineus.

or

TAVERN-MAN.

*.

tabernarius, Csel. ad Cic.

vere, or circ'un)>licare se.

'271

TAWNY,

a.

y-

TAX
TAX.
cunia.
s.

TEMPEST
To TEMPEST,
vere, Cic.
v. a.

Pecuniae irrogatio; irrogata ditionibus pev. a.

I.

Tempestatem

excitare, or

commo.
\

To charge with a tax ; alicui pecuniae summam imperare, Caes. II. To accuse ; aliquom de re arguere, or redarguere; in re reprehendere. To
tax with pride ; alicui

To TAX.

TEMPEST-BEATEN, TEMPESTUOUS, a.
Cell.

a.

tears; in lacrymas effundi, Tac. TEAR. s. (from the verb), i. e. A rent ; scissura ; conscissura ; Plin. To TEAR, v a. Lacerare ; laniare ; dilaniare ; disTo tear one's character to pieces, i. e. to cerpere ; Cic. slander ; famam lacerare, Liv. ; aliquem maledictis proscindere, Plin. TEARER. s. Lacinator, Prudent. TEARFUL, a. Lacryrnabundus ; lacrymosus. TEARING. *. i. e. A rent ; scissura ; conscissura; Plin.
.

TAXATION, s. TEA. s. Thea sinensis. TEAPOT, s. Cucumella. To TEACH, y. a. Aliquem rem, or de re, docere ; edocere rem, re, in re, or ad rem. To teach a science to some one ; disciplinam alicui tradere, Cic. ; rem alicui To teach wit ; e bardo cautiorem facere ; indicare, Ter ad calliditatem informare. TEACHABLE, a. Docilis. TEACHER, s. Magister preceptor. TEAGUE. s. A name of illiberal contempt, for an Irishman; Hibernus. TEAL. s. A wild fowl; querquedula, Varr. TEAM. s. Jugum. Tears of joy ; elicits laTEAR. s. Lacryma, Cic. To shed tears ; lacrymare, Ter. ; cryma: gaudio, Veil. To melt into effundere, profundere ; lacrymari lacrymas
;

superbiae inurere, Cic. Taxatio, Plin.

famam

I. A place appropriated to acts of reliTo build a temple; templum gion ; templum ; aedes II. Part of the ponere, statuere, or condere, Virg. head) ; tempus, Virg. ; tempora. TEMPORAL, a. I. Fleeting ; fluxus ; or, caducus ; Cic. II. Not sacred; profanus. III. Placed at the temples of the head; ad tempora pertinens.

sum, Hor. ; Sen. TEMPLE. *.

tempestuous sea ; mare turbidum, or procello-

Tempestate jactatus, Virg. Procellosus ; tempestuosus ; Cic.

TEMPORALITY, s. or TEMPORALS, s. pi. Bonorum ] ecclesiasticorum reditus, us. TEMPOHALLY. ad. Ad tempus; in aliquod tempus ;
.

TEMPORARY,
Quint.

a.
.

Temporarius, Plin.;
v n.
;

temporalis,
;

To TEMPORIZE,
cunctatione

Cunctari, Liv.
Cic.
;

procrastinare

rem agere

moras innectere, Virg.

TEMPORIZER, s. Cunctator, Liv. ; dilator, Hor. To TEMPT, v. a. I. To try, to attempt ; periclitari ; II. To solicit to ill; alicui experiri; Caes. ; tentare.
rei cupiditatem injicere ; cupiditatem dare, or aliquem incitare cupiditate, rei faciendae ; Cic. TEMPTATION, s. Animi in malum impetus, lis ; im-

To

TEASE,
*.

v. a.
;

Vexare

To yield to temptation ; pulsio ; inductio ; sollicitatio. culpae succumbere, Virg. ; naturae pravitate vinci, et ipsi consentire, Cic. ; malo genio ad scelus sollicitanti cedere, obsequi. TEMPTER, s. Impulsor, Ter. ; tentator, Hor. ; (sollicitator, Papin. Jet.); qui, quae, impellit, instigat, ad
; ; glutinosus, Col. parcus ac restrictus ac tenax, Cic. TENACITY, s. Prop. ; lentor, Col. ; lentitia, Plin. i tenacitas. Fig. ; nimia parcimonia, 'Ter. ; tenacitas,. Liv. TENANT, s. Incola ; qui locum habitat. To TENANT, v. a. Habitare ; incolere. TENANTABLE. a. Habitabilis, Plin. Not tenantable s

insectari

male habere

molestia afflcere

Cic.
;

Plin. TECHINESS. s. Morositas, Cic. TECHNICAL, a. Ad artem pertinens, or attincns. TECHY, a. Morosus ; difficilis ; Cic. TEDIOUS, o. Taedium, or satietatem, afferens ; odiosus ; A tedious life; vita insuavis, molestus: gravis; Cic. Cic. TEDIOUSLY, ad. Fastidiose ; moleste. TEDIOUSNESS. s. Taedium, Cic. To TEEM. v. a. and n. Gignere ; parere ; Cic. ; eniti,
;

TEAT.

Uber

mamma

malum. TEN. a. num. Decem. Ten times TENACIOUS, a. Prop. tenax, Virg.
Fig.
;

decies.

inhabitabilis.

Virg.

j
;

partum emittere, Liv.,edere, Plin

;

Fig.

abun-

dare

circumfluere. I. Prolific; generandi vim habens. II. Brimful; copiosus, Cic. ; fertilis. TEEMLESS. a. Sterilis ; infecundus ; Cic. To TEETH, v. n. Dentire, Cels. TEETHING, s. Dentitio, Plin.
affluere TEEMFUL. a.

TENANTRY. *. Clientes. TENCH, s. A fish ; tinea, Auson. To TEND. v. a. Servare; rem curare ; curas habere* Sail. ; sibi curae habere ad rem curam conferre, or adhibere ; Cic. in rem curam impendere, Col. To TEND. v. n. Ducere ; spectare. TENDENCB or TENDENCY, s. Inclinatio; propensio;
; ;

TEGUMENT,
TEINT.
s.

s.

Tegumen

integumentum.

Colorum vis, or claritas, Plin. TELEGRAPH, s. Telegraphum, Modern. TELEGRAPHICAL. a (Despatch) nuntius telegrapho
;

Cic. ; rei inclinatio. TENDER, s. Tener, Cic. ; mollis, Plin Tender agef Tender heart; mollis tenera, or tenella, aetas, Plaut.

animus.

TENDER,
opera.

s.

I.

Offer

oblatum ultro officium

oblata

transmissus.
. utter, speak; dicere; To tell a thing as it is ; loqui ; verbis enuntiare ; Cic To tell from memory ; medicere quod res est, Cic II. To relate; narrare; moriter pronuntiare, Cic. To tell any one of a thing ; aliquem de re certiorem III. To count ; numerare. facere. A fortuneTELLER, s. Qui narrat, numeral, &c teller ; chiroscopus. TELLTALE, s. Delator, Plin. TEMERARIOUS, a. Temerarius ; inconsideratus ; consilio praeceps ; Cic. j audentior. Temeritas ; inconsiderantia ; Cic.; TEMERITY, s. praeceps audacia.

II.

small ship attending on a larger ; actuaalicui offerre, Cic.

TELESCOPE, s. Telescopium. I. To To TELL. v. a. and

rium navigium, Caes. To TENDER, v. a. Rem

one's services

To tender

; alicui suam operam polliceri, or proflteri ; laborem suum promptum expositumque praebere ; Cic. TENDERLING, s. Puer indulgentius habitus; factus

licentia deterior adolescens. TENDERLY, ad. Ex animo ; totp pectore ; summa voluntate ; Cic. ; animo libente prolixoque, Ter.

TENDERNESS, s. Tener, or mollis, animus ; singular!* erga aliquem amor, voluntas ; Cic. TENDINOUS, a. (In anatomy) ; ad naturam tendonum accedens.

TENDON.
TENDRIL.

*. *.
;

Tendo, Cels.
Coliculus ; turio; Col. capreolus, Varr.
a.
;

(Of

the vine);

To TEMPER, v. a. I. To mix, mingle ; rem rei, re, cum re, rm'scere, Plin-, cum alia commiscere rem rei ad;

clavicula, Cic.

TENEBRICOSE or TENEBRIOUS.
tenebricosus
ligine, Virg.
;

II. To moderate, mollify; mitigare ; miscere; Cic. III. To form metal to a proper mansuefacere ; Ov. degree of hardness ; ferrum candens aqua tingere, Virg. ; ferrum temperare, Plin. I. Due mixture ; permistio ; TEMPER, s. admistip ;

tenebricus
s.

Tenebrosus, Varr. i obscurus ; Cic. ; mersus ca-

mistura, Cels. ; temperamentum ; tefllperatio, Cic. Disposition of mind ; ratio; indoles. s. Corporis affectio, temperatio, or constitutio, habitus, us, or habitudp, Cic., natura. TEMPERANCE, s. Temperantia in victu ; moderatio ; The latter word was Cic. ; abstinentia, Quint. ; Plin. not used in this sense in the best period of the language. A temperate TEMPERATE, a. Temperatus, Cic
Cic.
;

II.

TEMPERAMENT,

Tenebrae, pi., Cic. TENET, s. Dogma, Cic. ; placitum, Plin. TENFOLD, a. Decemplex, Nep. ; decemplicatus.Varr.j (decuplicatus, Juvenc.). TENNIS, s. Pilae ludus, or lusio, Cic.; sphaeromachia. Sen. ; lusio pilaris, Stat.

TENF.BROSITY.

TENNIS-BALL,

s.

Pila, Cic.

man; vir temperatus, modestus, moderatus et tempeTemperate in rans, Cic., ordinatus et compositus, Sen eating and drinking ; spbrius, Cic. ; parvo et tenui victu contentus ; parcus in victu, Plin. J. TEMPERATELY, ad. Moderanter, Lucr. ; moderate ;
temperanter; Cic. TEMPEIIATENESS.
rantia
-,

Cardo ; subscus ; Vitr. s. or TENOUR. s. Sententia; sensus, us, Cic. The tenour of a letter ; epistolse summa, Ov. TENSK. a. Tentus, Hor. ; contentus ; intentus ; Cic. TF.NSE. s. (In grammar) ; tempus. TENSENESS, TENSION, or TENSURE. s. Tensio, Scrib. (Of the mind) ; animi contenLarg. ; contentio, Vitr.

TENON,

TENOR

TENT.

s.

I.

tabernacle; tahernaculum, Cic.;

s.

Moderatio; modestia;

tempe-

Cic.
;

TEMtERATURE.
tura, Varr.

TEMPEST,

*. (Co?li) temperatio, Cic. ; temperatemperies, Plin. Tempestas ; procella ; Cic. ; tumultus, us. 272
s.

To pitch tents; castra ponere tentorium, Ov. II. A rott strike tents ; tabernacula detcndere, Ca;s. of lint ; linamentum; penicillum ; Cels. ; turunda, Cato. I. To pitch tents ; castra ponere. To TENT. v. n. II (With surgeons) ; linamentum in vulnus demit
tore, Cels.

To

TENTATION
TENTATION.
s.

TETRASTIC
TETRASTIC.
s.

Periclitatio, Cic.

or TENTERHOOK, s. TENTH, a. num. Dccimus, Cic. TENTH, s. Decuma, or decima, pars. TENTHLY. ad. Decimo. TENTHS, s. pi. Decimae. TENUITY, s. Tenuitas, Plin. TENUOUS, a. Tenuis cxilis Cic.
; ;

TENTKR

tentamentum, Virg. Uncus, Cic.

;

Tetrastichon

TKTRICAL or TETKICOUS. a. Austerus, Cic. TETTER, s. (With surgeons); lichen, impetigo;

TEUTONIC, a. Germanicus; Teutonicus. language ; lingua Teutonica, TEXTILE, a. Textilis, Cic.

or, tetrastichum, Mart.

Teutonic

s. I. A tree; terebinthus, Plin. II. sort of resin; terebinthina resina, Plin. TERGEMINOUS. a. Triplus, Cic. ; triatanta, Plaut. TERGIVERSATION. 5. Tergiversatio, Cic.

TEPID, a. Tepidus ; teporatus TEPIDITY. 5. Tepor, Curt. TEPOR. s. Tepor, Curt.

Plin.

egelidus, Cels.

TEXTUAL, a. TEXTUALLY.
servatis.

ad.

Genuinis scriptoris vcrbis consonus. Ipsissimis scriptoris verbis accurate

TEREBINTH.

is

TEXTURE, s. Textura, Lucr. THAN. conj. (After a comparative); quam. He more audacious than wise ; est audacior quam pru-

dentior.

TERM.

s.

I.

A word; vox; verbum

vocabulum

Cic Proper terms ; verba certa et propria Pompous terms ; vocabula speciosa, Hor., splendida, Ov. A sea

term; nauticum verbum.

conditio.

II. A stipulation; locus; III. A limited time; praestituta dies, Ter. ; praastitutum teriipus, Cic. To TERM. v. a. Alicui, or rei, nomen imponere, indere, Plaut. ; aliquem, or rem, nominare, Cic. ; appellatione notare, Sen. TEKMAGANCY. s. Turbulentum ingenium, Liv. TERMAGANT, a. Turbulentus ; seditiosus ; Cic. ; turbator, Liv. TERMAGANT, s. Rerum novarum molitrix, Suet.

THANE, s. Dominus; (baro). To THANK, v. a. Alicui gratiam habere, Ter. ; pro re gratias agere, grates persolvere, Cic. ; gratiam habere de aliqua re, Curt. THANKFUL, a. In aliquem gratus ; gratus et mcmor beneficiorum ; beneficiorum memor ; Cic. To show one's se{f thankful ; alicui gratum se pra?bere ; gratiam referre ; beneficiorum memorem se prsebere ; repcusare merita meritis. THANKFULLY, ad. Grato animo, Cic. ; grate, Plin.
THANKFULNESS,
s.

Animus
;

mor

grati animi benevolentia

gratus, or beneficii meaccept! beneficii memoria.

THANKLESS,

To TERMINATE, v. a. andw. Terminare; finire; finem rei facere Cic. To terminate any difference ;
;

aliquem ; THANKLESSNESS. crimen, vitium.

a. Ingratus, Cic. ; Cell. ; beneficii immemor.

s.

ingratus adversus
;

Ingratus animus
;

ingrati animi
actio.

controversial!!

componere, or tollere, Cscs. ; desinere, Cic. finem habere To terminate in a point ; desinere in acumen, Plin. TERMINATION, s. Finis Termination of an affair ;
dirimere, Cic.,
;

THANKS, s. pi. Grates ; gratiae gratiarum To give thanks ; alicui gratias, or grates, agere. THANKSGIVING, s. Gratiarum actio.

THANKWORTHY,
dat. huic
;

a.

Laudabilis

laude dignus.

negotii confectio ; Ci6 (In grammar); verbi finis, or To have the same termination ; sonos exitus, us, Cic. similes in exitu habere ; slmiliter desinere, or cadere ; Cic. ; eumdem in cadendo sonum referre ; exire in, or per,

sing. Hie, haec, hoc, gcnit hujus, ea, id, genit. ejus, dat. ei ; iste, ista, istud, genit. istius, dat. isti ; ille, ilia, illud, genit. illius, dat.
is,

THAT. pron. dem.

easdem literas. TERMLESS, a.

TERNARY, a. Ternarius numerus. TERRACE, s. Terrenus agger, Suet. TERRAQUEOUS, a. Ex aqua et terra constans. TERRENE or TERRESTRIAL, a. Torrestris, Cic.
renus, Plin.
;

Nullis terminis circumscriptus, Cic.

dummodo
;

THAT. pron. nom. Is ; ille ; iste. THAT. pron. relat. Qui, qua?, quod What come of that money ? quid pecunia fiet ? Ter. THAT. conj. Ut ; quod. So that ; modo
;

will be;

dum

adeo

ter-

unknown

to

me ;
s.

ut. So that there should be nothing ut ne quid ignorem, Cic. i thatched

THATCH,
;

TERREOUS. a. Terrestris, Cic. '^'irenus, Plin. TERRIBLE or TERRIFIC, s. Terribilis; horrendus horCic.; horrii'er, Lucr.; Ov. TERUIBLENESS. s. Horror ; horrida natura. TERRIBLY, ad. Horrendum in modum terribilem in modum ; Cic. TERRIER, s. \. A dog ; canis brevioribus tibiis. II. A register of land ; codex censualis, U. Jet III. A wimble ; terebra, Col. To TERRIFY, v. a. Terrere; exterrere ; perterrere; alicui terrorem injicere, Cic., incutere, Liv.; metum afferre, Cic. ; horrincare, Virg. TERRITORY, s. Territorium, Cic. ; regio. TERROR, s. Terror, Cic To strike terror into one, or to strike one with terror ; aliquern terrere, Cic., metu territare ; Cses. ; terrorem alicui injicere, or incutere, Liv. ; metum afferre ; exterrere ; perterrere ; Cic. ; horrificare, Virg.
rificus
;
;

To THATCH,
To THAW.
solvi,

v. a.

Culmus. Culmis tegere

house ;
;

culmis tecta domus, us.

v. a.

and n. Regelare, Col.

solvere, Sen.

Ov. ; regelari, Col. IT THAWS, v. impers. Glacies liquescit, Cic., tabcscit, Plin. ; regelatur, Col.

THE. (article of emphasis). Ille. Alexander the The brighter, the betGreat; Alexander ille magnus ter ; quanto splendidior, tanto praestantior, Ov. He did the more easily persuade them to it; it hoc facilius eis The greater the estate, the more is repersuasit, Cic quired to maintain it ; possessio quo est major, eo plus requirit ad se tenendum, Cic. THEATRAL. a. Theatralis, Cic. THEATRE, s. Theatrum, Cic. THEATRICAL, a. Theatralis, Cic. THEATRICALLY, ad. Modo theatrali.
THEE, (the oblique case of Thou). (Tu, tui, tibi), te. With thee ; tecum. To commit theft; furari s, Furtum, Cic furtum facere ; surripere or, clam eripere ; Cic. In-

TERSE, a. Elegans ; mundus urbanus. TERSENESS, s. Elegantia; mnnditia: Cic.; mundi;

THEFT,

ties, Catull.

TERTIAN, a. (With physicians) To TERTIATE. v. a. Agrum

fodere, Col.

Cic. ; Cels. tertiare, tertia lossura

;

tcrtianus

clined to theft; furax, Cic. THEIR, pron. pass. Eorum, earum,

eorum

horum,

harum, horum

illorum

istorum, &c.
;

TESSELLATED, a. Tessellatus, Suet. TEST. s. I. The cop-pel by which refiners try their II. metals; auro argentoque excoquendo catinus. Trial ; periculum, Ter. ; periclitatio ; experimentum ; Cic. tentatio, Liv. tentamentum, Virg. TESTACEOUS, a. Testaceus Testaceous fish ; pisces
; ;

THEME,
ere ipsae,

s.

Argumentum, Quint.
I.

orationis matcria.

THEMSELVES,
ea ipsa.
ad.
;

(the plural of Himself, Herself)-

ipsi,

THEN.
tempore

testaceis operimentis induti, Plin

TESTAMENT, s. Testamentum, Cic. TESTAMENTARY, a. Testamentarius,

Cic.

TESTATOR. A\ Testator, Suet. TESTATRIX, s. Testatrix, U. Jet. TESTED, a. Probatus tentatus exportus Cic. TESTIFICATOR or TESTIFIER. Qui testatur, &c. To TESTIFY, v. a. and n. Testari ; testificari ; Cic.
;

11. Afthen; ad illud tempus. Ter. ; turn turn prxtc; rea ; post; postea ; posthac ; Cic. III. In that case ; in tali re. IV. That time ; ad illud tempus. I. From that place ; THENCE, a. hide ; isthinc ; II. For that reason ; ex eo illinc. inde. THENCEFORTH, ad. Ex eo tempore ; tune ; turn ; jam

At that time; tune; turn; eodem ea tempestate ; id temporis per id tempus

;

hie turn; Cic.

Till

terwards ; dein

postmodum

.v.

turn
}

Cic.
ad.

THENCEFORWARD,
in poster

exhibere, Col.

monium.

testimonium de re dicere, Cic. ; TESTILY, ad. Morose, Cic. TESTIMONIAL. 5. Scripta testificatio ; scriptum
s.

um

Deinceps

posthac
;

posthzec

Cic.
s.

THEOGONY.
testifalse.

The generation of the gods

theogonia,
5.

Cic.

THEOLOGIAN, THEOLOGIST, or THEOLOGUE.

logus, Cic.

Theo-

TESTIMONY,

Testimonium, Cic
;

To give a

testimony; mentiri pro testimonio

dicere falsum testiDilTicilis;

monium

Cic.
a.

THEOLOGICAL, a. THEOLOGICALLY,

TESTY, TETCHY, or TOUCHY,

'Cic.

morosus:
numcllae
;

THEOLOGY,
studium.

s.

Thcologicus. ad. Theologice. Theologia, Varr.

rerum divinarum

TETHER
Varr.

or TEDDER,

s.

PI.,

compedes

To TKTHER.
TI.TIIARCH.
i
i

THEOREM, s. Theorema, Cic. Tm-.ORimr, THEORETICAL, THEOIMC, or THBORIC1L.

a.

v. a. Impedire, Cic. s. Tetrarcba, Cir. rituu HVPE or TjiruAucuY. s. Totrarcliia, Cic.

Ad

theoreticam perlinens

conteinplalivus. Sen.
.

TllEOKKTICALLY or THKORICALI.Y rtrf. C'outflMplat It. THEORIST. 6. Qui artis theoreticam tantuui i-allet.

273

THEORY
THEORY.
Cic.
5.
;

THORNBACK
istic
I.
;

Quint. ; Hierob.).

Contemplatio ; theoretica; theoretice ; pars artis spectativa, Quint. ; (theoria

Ibi
;

THERE, ad.
in circuitu, Col. plus minus.

inibi
II.

illic

ibidem
ad.

illo.
; ;

THORNBACK. A sea-fish ; raia clavata. THORNY, a. Spinosus. THOROUGH, prep. Per trans Cic. THOROUGH, a. Perfectus absolutus omnibus
.

suis
via,

THEREABOUT or THEREABOUTS,

(Of place)
circiter

numeris expletus
Cic.

Cic.
s.

(Of quantity)

circa;

THOROUGHFARE,

Transitus, us
;

iter

Liv.
;

THEREAFTER, ad. Secundum; pro. THEREBY, ad. Ea ratione, Plin. J. THEREFORE, ad. Itaque idcirco ergo
; ;

propterea

Plane omnino ; cumulate prorsus ; penitus ; in totum ; ex toto ; Cic A thoroughly honest man; vir apprime probus, Ter., spectatae intead.
gritatis, Liv.

THOROUGHLY,

igitur

ideo.

ad. Inde. THEREIN, ad. In eo. THEREOF, ad. Ejus rei. THEREON, ad. Super hac re, Cic. THEREUPON, ad. Super hac re, Cic. ; exinde. THEREWITH, ad. Cum eo. THEREWITHAL, ad. Praeter haec, Plaut. ; praaterea
in super.

THEREFROM,

THOUGH, conj. I. Although ; licet; etsi ; quanII. However, yet; attamen, Cic. quam tametsi. THOUGHT s. Cogitatio mentis actio Cic. cogitatum cura sollicitudo. THOUGHTFUL, a. In cogitatione defixus, Cic. cogi; ; ; ;
; ;

THOU. pron. pers.

Tu,

tui. tibi, te.

tanti similis

THOUGHTLESS,
sideratus
"
;

cogitabundus ; Cell. a. Levis ; inconstans

Cic.
;

incon-

THERIACA. s. Theriace, Plin. THERIACAL. a. Quod theriaces vim habet. THERMOMETER, s. Thermometrum, (Modern).
THESIS,
s.

THOUGHTLESSLY,
rate, Cic.

inconsiderans. ad. Inconsulte, Caes.

s.

inconside;

Thesis, Sen. ; positio, Quint. Cic. ; spissus, Virg. ; crassus ; A very thick forest ; nemus nigrum, or obscurum, Virg. ; Sen. atrum horrenti umbra, Virg. 1. Frequently ; saspe: frequenter; creTHICK, ad. II. Chsely ; dense. bro; ssepius ; saapenumero ; Cic. THICK, s. Crassitude ; densitas.

THOUGHTLESSNESS,
Cic.
;

Temeritas

inconsiderantia
;

THICK,
;'

a.

Densus

praecipitatio, Sen.
;

To THICKEN,
spissare, Cels.
de'nsari, Col.
;

v. a.

Densare,Virg.

condensare, Plin.
;

To THICKEN,

spissescere, Lucr v.n. Spissari ; addensari

;

THOUSAND, a., s., num. Mille, Cic. millia pi. mille. THOUSANDTH, a. Millesimus. THRALDOM or THRALL, s. Servitus, Cic. servitude, Liv. servile jugum, Cic. servitium, Virg. THRALL, s. A slave ; servus fern, serva. To THRALL, v. a. In servitutem dare, Cic., or addi; ; ; ;

Plin.; con-

THICKENING, s. Densatio, Plin. concretio. THICKET, s. Dumus, Cic. THICKLY, ad. Dense, Plin. THICKNESS, s. Crassitudo densitas ; Cic. THICKSET, a. Densus. Cic. THICK-SHELLED, a. (Kux) lignosa. THIJL-F. s. Fur; latro. To THIEVE, v.n, Furari clam eripere, subripere, or
; ;

cere, Liv. ; injungere alicui servitutem. To THRASH, v. a. and n. Ictibus, or pugnis, contundere, Plaut. ; aliquem verberare, caedere, or percutere ; verberibus accipere ; Cic. To thrash corn ; triticum extercre, Varr.; frumentum deterere, Col., flagellare, Plin. ; flagellis messem exterere, Varr.

surripere

Cic.

furto tollere, Virg.

THIEVISH, a. Furax, Cic. THIEVISHLY, ad. Furaciter, Cic. THIEVISHNESS. s. Furacitas, Plin.

THRASHER, s. Frumenti tritor. THRASHING-FLOOR, s. Area, Cic. THREAD, s. Filum. (For weaving) ; linum. To THREAD (a needle), v. a. Filum per foramen aciis trajicere ; nlum inserere in acum. THREADBARE, a. usu detritus, Attritus, Mart.;
Quint.

THREAT,

s.

Minae,

pi.,

Cic

To frighten with
ter;

THIGH, s. Femur, Cic. THILLER or THILL- HORSE, s. Equas atrumque teujonem sustinens. THIMBLE, s. Digitale, Varr. THIN. a. I. Not thick ; tennis; exilis Cic. II. Meagre ; macer ; strigosus ; Col. ; macileutus graIII. Not crowded ; infrecilis; Cels.; exilis, Varr.
;

threats ; minis ac terrore rere ; Cic.

commovere ; minaciter

Minax, Cic. : minitabundus, Liv. minarum plenus, Her. THREATENINGLY, ad. Minaciter, Cic. THREE, num. a. Tres tria.
a.
;

THREATENING,

THREEFOLD,
Liv.
;

quens.

a. Triplex ex tribus aptus, Cic. ;

triplus, Cic. ; tergeminus, tria tanta, Plaut.

thin house
v. a.

To THIN.

(senatus) infrequens, Cic. To thin trees ; Tenuare, Ov. ; Sen

;

THREESCORE, a. Sexaginta, THRESHOLD, s. Limen, Ter.

Cic.

sexageni, Liv.

arbores interlucare, Plin. THINE, pron. pass. Tuus, tua, tuum, Cic. THING, s. Res The Creator of all things ; rerum omnium Opifex, Ov Above all things; preesertim ; imprimis ; praecipue : Cic. To THINK, v. n. Rem, or de re, cogitare ; in animo habere ; secum, or cum animo, volvere ; rem meditari ; Cic To think seriously ; ad rem mentis vim, or animum, intendere, Cic. To THINK, v. a. Cogitare ; in animo, in mente, habere ; existimare ; putare ; arbitrari ; Cic / do not know what to think of it ; nescio quid conjectem, Ter. THINKER, s. Qui multus est in cogitando ; vir multa
cogitatione.

THRICE, ad. Ter. THRIFT, s. I. Profit /Nlucrum. II. Frugality parsiinony ; frugalitas ; in victit temperantia Cic. THRIFTILY, ad. Sobrie et fruga^iter, Plaut. ; sobrie, "> Cic. parce et frugaliter, Her. THRIFTLESS, a. Prodigus, Cic. THRIFTY, a. Cic. Sobrius, ; parvo et tenui victu
; ;

',

contentus

parcus in victu ; Plin. J. THRILL, s. A boring instrument ; terebra, Plin. To THRILL, v. a. and n. Forare ; efforare ; Col. To thrill with pleasure ; gaudio exsilire ; or, laetitia ex;

sultare, gestire, or efferri ; Cic. To THRIVE, v. n. Uti prospero fortunae flatu, Cic.

THINKING,
animus.

s.

Cogitatio

mentis actio

consilium

crassescere, Col. THRIV INGLY. ad.

THIRD, a. Tertius, Cic. THIRD, s. Tertia pars. THIRDLY, ad. Tertio, Cic. THIRST, s. Sitis potionis, or potandi, desiderium,
;

Fauste ; prospere ; feliciter ; Cic. THROAT. *. Guttur ; jugulum ; Cic. gula, Pha?dr. THROAT-PIPE. . Guttur, Juv. ; animas canalis, Plin. To THROB, v n. Palpitare, Cic. ; micare, Ov. ; sa;
.

lire,

Plaut.

Cels.

derio flagrare

decem et tria. THIRTEENTH,

tius; Col.

Prop. ; sitire, Cic. Fig. ; rei desicupiditate ardere ; fern sitire ; Cic. Sitiens ; Cic To make thirsty ; alicui sitim accendere, Cels., facere, gignere, stimulare, Plin. Bloodthirsty ; avidus czedis, Ov. THIRTEEN, a. Tredecim> Vitr.; decem et tres, n.;
;

To

THIRST,

v. n.

THIRSTY,

a.

or THROBBING, s. Palpitatio, Plin. THROE, s. Dolor. THRONE, s. Solium, Liv. thronus, Plin. regni sella, Curt To place on the throne ; regem constituere, Cic. One mounts To fill the throne ; regnum agere, Liv. To gain a the throne ; regnum redit ad aliquem, Liv. throne; regnum adipisci. THRONG, s. Turba multitude; hominum frequen; ; ;

THROB

tia
a.

Tertius decimus
;
;

or,

decimus ter-

To
ter,

Cic.

THIRTIETH, a. Trigesimus THIRTY, a. num. Triginta

Y-irg.

tricesimus.
triceni
;

THRONG, v n. and a. See To CROWD. THROSTLE, s. A bird ; turdus liber. THROTTLE. 5. Aspera arteria, Cic. vocis, or
.

turba confertissima, Liv.

anima?,

Cic.

terdeni,
;

Virg.; Ov.

spiritus meatus, us; anima; canalis:

Plln.

THIS. pron. dent.

ista,

Hie, haac, hoc

is,

ea. id

iste,

To THROTTLE,
fauces, oblidere
;

istud

ille, ilia, illud.

s.

v. a. Strangulare ; alicui gulam, or Cic. ; Tac. ; collum obstringere ; gulam

THISTLE,

Carduus, Virg.

THITHER,

ad.
;

(Opposed
illo.

place; iliac; eo ad id.

II.

to Hither). I. To that To that end, to that point ;

THONG, THORN,
Col.

s.

Corrigia, Cic.

s. Prop. ; spina. - Whitethorn; spina alba, Full of thorns ; spiuosus. Fig-; spina; cura ;

raolestia, Cic.

Sail. ; laqueo interimere, Her. ; iram animae preefocare, Ov. And by the THROUGH, prep. Per; ex; propter ablative without a preposition. To run through; transfoTHROUGH, ad. Trans. dere transfigere ; Liv. ; gladio transverberare, Cic. THROUGHOUT, prep. Per Throughout the day ; toto die; per totum diem.

aqueo frangere

274

THROUGHOUT
THROUGHOUT,
gentium, Cic.
ad.

TILE
TILE. s. Tegula, Cic. To TILE. v. a. Tegulis* obducere.

Ubique

ubique terrarum, or

forward;

To throw ; conjicere ; Cic. To throw down; dejicere, Cic. To throw round; Virg. To throw about; disjicere circumjicere, Liv. r sparTo throw between; interjicere, Col. To gere Cic throw down; prosternere; ad terram affligere ; Plant.; humi sternere, Hor. To throw out ; ejicere ; ejicere foras Plaut. mittere ; emittere To throw (dice) ;
.

To THROW

v. a.

Jacere

TILE-MAKER,

s.

Tegularum

projicere

To throw back;
;

rejicere,

'

(tesseras) jacere, or e pyrgc- mittere. To THROW, v. n. To perform the act of casting; To throw dice ; tesseras jacere, or e pyrgo mittere. THROW, s. Jactus, us, Cic. To THRUM, v. a. Canendo fidibus aures laxlere. THRUSH. . A bird; turdus, Hor. To THRUST, v. a. Aliquern, or rem, ex loco pellere, To thrust one out; aliexpellere, or trudcre ; Cic.

TILER, s. JEdium tector. TILING, s. To let down through the Tegula?, pi. tiling ; per tegulas demittere. TILL. prep. Till now ; Usque ; usque ad ; Cic. usque adhuc, Ter. ; usque ad hoc tempus hactenus ; adhuc Cic. Till then ; ad illud tempus, Cic. TILL. conj. Quoad ; donee usquedum, Cic. ; quoad

figulus.

mittere

Usque, Suet. TILL. s. Loculus. To TILL. v. a. Arare, Cic. ; exarare, Varr. ; terram, or agrum, colere, Cic., proscindere, subigere, Col., moiri, Virg., aratro subvertere, Col. TILLAGE or TILLING, s. Agricultura; agrorum cul;us,

:or

us ; ruris disciplina Cic. TILLER, s. I. A ploughman ; arator; agrorum culCic. II. Part of a boat ; clavus ; gubernaculum ;
; ;

quem
lere.

expellere, or extrudere foras, trudere, or propel-

TILMAN.
v. n.

s.

Arator.
I.

To THRUST,
quo, Suet.

Rudibus ludere, batuere, cum

ali-

TILT.
II.

s.

THRUST,

s.

THUMB, s. THUMBSTALL/ s. Digitale, Varr. gage in a tilt or tournament; ludicrum hasta; certamen THUMP, s. Colaphus, Juv. nire. To THUMP, v. a. Tundere. See To BEAT. TILTER. s. Eques hasta pura decertans. THUMPING, a. Magnus ingens Cic. TILTH, s. Aratio agrorum solique molitio ; terras THUNDER, s. Tonitru, Cic. tonitrus, us, Ov. proscissio Cic. To THUNDER, v. n. and a. Tonare i'ulminare; ProTILTH, a. Arabilis, Plin. J.
;

Gladii pracpilati ictus, us. Pollex.

military game ; ludic-ra equitum pugna. To TILT. v. a. and n. I. To cover with canvas; rem velo carbaseo tegere, intendere, Cic. II V To en-

canvas covering; velum carbaseum.

pert.

fulmen jacere, or emittere

It

thunders ; tonat.

men

THUNDERBOLT, s. Fulmen, Cic. THUNDERCLAP, s. Tonatio. THUNDERER, s. Tonans. THUNDERING, a. Tonans. To THUNDERSTRIKE* v. a. Fulminare, Propert.
jacere, contorquere, or emittere, Cic.

time;
;

ful-

modo
sari,

THUNDERSTRUCK, part. a. Attonitus. THURSDAY, s. Dies Jovis. THUS. ad. Ad cum mpdum, Plaut.
;

sic

ita

hoc

ad hunc

modum
v.

Cic.

To THWART,
signs Cic.
;

a.

Obstare

obsistere

alicui adver-

impedimentum
a.

afferre ; Cic To thwart one's dealicujus consiliis obsistere, et obstare conatibus,

THWARTING,
nans
;

Contrarius

adversus

Cic.

pug-

If you have si tibi otium, or otiosum, est; si yacas animo; Cic Time is short; exiguum vitas curriculum nobis natura circumscripsit, Cic. ; vitae summa brevis, Hor Without loss of time ; sine ulla mora In time ; temlori, Plaut. ; attemperate, Tr. ; tempestive ; opportune ; With Cic.; aptis diebus, Plin.; apto tempore, Vitr. time, or in course of time ; progressu aetatis ; aetate proatldito jrediente, Cic., procedente ; Plin. ; tempore, Tac From time to time/ ex intervallo; interdum; dentidem ; Cic.; subinde, Hor. For a time; ad For a short time ; aliquantisper, Ter. tempus, Cic TIMED, part, at' Tempestivus. TIMELESS, a. Immaturus, Cic. ; praematurus, Plane,

TIMBER, s. Materies. TIMBREL, s. Tympaniolum, Arnob. TIME. s. Tempestas ; tempus ; Cic.

repugnans.

ad Cic.

THY. pron. pass. Tuus, a, urn. THYME, s. A plant thymum, Virg. TIAR or TIARA. 5. Tiaras tiara.
;

TIMELY, a. Tempestivus, Cic. TIMELY, ad. Tempori, Plaut.; attemperate, Ter.;

tempestive % opportune ; Cic. ; aptis diebus, Plin. ; apto tempore, Vitr. TIMEPIECE, s. Manuale, or viatorium, horologium,
Vitr.
-

II. The case I. An insect; ncinus, Col. TICK.*. which holds the feathers of abed; linteum pulvinaris teTo let go on tick ; peIII. Trust; fides. gumen. cunia non numerata sea obstricta tantum fide vendere. TICKEN or TICKING, s. Tela fili densioris. I. A written token; epistolium, Catull. TICKET, s.
;

TIMID,

a,

culosus, Plaut.

Timidus, Cic. formidolosus, Ter. inaudax, Hor. ; pavidus

; ;

meti;

TIMIDITY,

s.

Timiditas, Cic.

II. A schoda, Cic.; schedula, Plin.; literulae, Cic. label; inscriptio. To TICKET, v. a. Inscribere ; notis designare. To TICKLE, v. a. TitilU.re ; dulcem motum sensibus afferre ; Cic. TICKLING. *. Titillatio, Cic. ; titillatus, us.

timidus pudor, Ov.

;

verecundia, Cic.

TIMOROUS,
See TIMID.

a.

Timidus, Ov.

formidolosus

pavidus.

TIMOROUSLY, ad. Timide ; formidolose ; Cic. ; pavide ; trepide ; Liv. TIN. s. Plumbum album, Ca?s., or candidum, Plin.

TICKLISH,
ticns.
II.

a.

tain

tottering; anceps

I. Easily tickled ; titillationis impaIII. UncerTesty ; stomachosus, Hor. Cic. ; lubricus ; periculosus ;

To To

TICTACK. s. rarum ludus.

;

A game

cere, Plin.

at tables;

scruporum

et tesse-

TIN. v. a. Rei plumbum album illinere. TINCT. v. a. Colorare, Cic. ; rei colorem induimbuere. ; colore TINCT. s. Colorum vis, or claritas, Plin.

t. Alternate ebb and flow of the sea ; sestus, TIDE. s. II. Time, while ; us maris, or maritimus, acstus ; Cic. III. Stream, course; tempestas; Cic. tempus
;

TINCTURE, s. To TINCTURE,
cere; Cic.

Infusio, Plin.
v. a.

Tingere
;

colorare

colore

infi-

TINDER.
aptus.

*.

Igniarium Plin. See

pannus

igni concipiendo

cursus, us.
; moles ; Cic. Neatly ; nitide, Plaut. ; munde, II. Sen. Tidily drest; concinne vestitus, Plaut. Readily ; propere ; facile ; expedite ; alacriter. TIDINESS, s. Concinnitas. TIDINGS, s. pi. Nuntii ; literae. TIDY. a. Nitidus ; concinnus ; lautus. To TIE. v a. Ligare, Ov. ; colligare ; vincire ; Cels. ;

TIDEGATE.

*.

Agger
I.

TIDILY,

ad.

To TINGE, v. a. To TINGLE, v. n.
;

To

TINCT,
5.

To TINCTURE.
;

Tinnire, Catull.

TINGLING or TINKLING.
tinnitus, us, Virg.

Tinnimentum, Plaut.

eonstringere, Cic. Nodus TIE. s. ir.on ; Col.

vinculum

Suet.

vinclum

liga-

triplet, three lines; stropha tribus versibus constans. II. A spite; stoI. Drink; potio, Cic. TIFF. s.

TIER. 5. Ordo. A TIERCET. s.

Tingling in the ears; tinnitus, us, tinnimentum, Plin. To TINKLE, v.n. See To TINGLE. TINMAN, s. Faber qui varia opera e ferreis laminis stanno illitis conficit. TINT. 5. See TINGE. TINY. a. Vilis tennis exilis. TIP. 5. Extremum extrema pars ; Cic. ; extremitas. focale pelliPelliceus colli amictus, Os TIPPET, s. tum strophium mustellinum. To TIPPLE, v.n. and Pergraecari, Plaut. ; perpo-

Ov.

tare, Cic.

machus, Cic. ; ira. TIGER, s. Tigris, Curt. TIGHT, a. Tentus, Hor. ; contentus ; intentus ; Cic To TIGHTEN, v. a. Stringere ; astringere ; constringere
;

TIPPLE, s. Potio, Cic. ; potus, us. TIPPLED, a. Ebrius ; temulentus ; Ter. ; vino gravis, obrutus, confectus, Cic., mcrsus et madens, oneratus,

Cic.

TIGHTER, s. Vitta ; tamia ; Virg. TIGHTLY, ad. Contente, Plaut.

TIGHTNESS, s. Tensio, Scrib. Larg. TIGRESS. 5. Tigris, Ov. TIKF. s. Cams.
275
;

TIPPLER. *. Vuii potor, Plaut. ; vir multi meri. Hor. ; ad mcrum pronior, Plin. ; vino devotus, Pfccdr. Ebriositas ; vinolentia ; bibendi intemTIPPLING, s.
I

contentio, Vitr,
i

perantia; Cic. TIPSY, a. Ebriolus, Plaut.

'I'll

I-OE. 5.

In digitos.

To stand on

tiptoe ; erigi in

TIRE
digitos,

TONNAGE
;

Quint
v. a.

He

stood on tiptoe ; constitit in digitos

I.
;

arrectus, Virg.

To

TIRE,

To fatigue

Caes. ; exercere, Ter. vestire ; Ornare.

defatigare, Cic.

labore defatigare, II. To dress ;

TIRED, part. a. Fessus ; defatigatus ; Cic. ; fatigatus, Hor. TIRESOME, a. Operosus; laboriosus molestus; imA tiresome onerosus, Ov. portunus ; odiosus ; Cic. speech ; verba lassas aures onerantia, Hor. TIRESOMENESS, s. Defatigatio, Cic. fatigatio, Sen. ;
; ; ;

Portorium, Cic. TONSIL, s. Glandula, Cels. I. More than enough ; plus satis, Ter. Too. ad. ; nimis ; nimius ; nimiopere ; nimio plus plus aequo extra modum ; Ultra quam satis est ; satis superque ; Cic. II. Also; etiam atque. TOOL. s. Instrumentum, Sen. TOOTH, pi. TEETH, s. Dens. A decayed tooth ; dens To laugh corruptus, Cic. ,putridus, Cels., cariosus, Plin. from the teeth outward ; risum Sardonium ridere, Cic.
s.
; ;

TONNAGE,

taedium.

TOOTHACHE, s. Dentium dolor. TOOTHED, part. a. Dentatus, Plin.

TOOTHLESS,
Mart.
a.

TIREWOMAN,
texere, Plin.

s.

Ornatrix, Suet.

Dentibus vacuus.
s.

TISSUE, s. Series ; Ordo. To TISSUE, v. a, Aurum, argentum, &c., panno in-

TOOTHPICK Or TOOTHPICKER.
TOP.
s. I.

Dentiscaipium
Cic.
;

A summit ;

vertex,

cacumen,

TITHE, s. Decuma ; or, decimaa, pi., Cic. To TITHE, v. a. and n. Decumas exigero, Cic. TITHEABLE. a. De quo decumze solvuntur. TITHER. 5. Decumarum exactor, or coactor. TITHINGMAN. s. Decurio, Cic. ; decanus, Veget. TITHYMEL. s. Tithymalus; lactuca caprina, Plin.; herba lactaria, Varr. To TITILLATE. <v. a. See To TICKLE. TlTILLATION. S. See TICKLING. TITLE, s. Titulus, Ov. inscriptio, Cic. ; nomen,
;

The top of a mounPlin.; fastigium; culmenjLiv. tain; montis vertex, Cic., cacumen, Hor., or culmen, Caes., jugura, Virg., supercilium, Liv., Or fastigium, Curt. II. A child's toy ; turbo, Cic. To TOP. v. n. and a. Supereminere ; re, or in re, excellere ; praestare ; alicui praestare ; Or, aliquem anteeel lore
;

Cic.

To top a

tree ;

arborem dtcacumiuare,

Col.

Liv.

librum inscribere, Cic. TITLEPAGE. K. Libri inscriptio. TITMOUSE, s. /Egithalus apiastra ; Serv. To TITTER, v.n. See To LAUGH. TITTLE, s. Punctum ; pars minima. TITTLE-TATTLE, s. Gairulitas ; loquacitas ; Cic. To TITTLE-TATTLE, v. n. Garrire, Cic. TITUBATION. s. Titubatio, Cic. Titulo beneficii TITULAR or TITULARY, a. and s.
TITLE,
v. a.

To

(A book)
;

TOPKNOT, s. Nodus e taenia revinctus. TOPMOST, a. Summus. TOPAZ. S. Topazius topazium Plin. To TOPE. v. n. Pergraecari ; Graeco more bibere
;

Cic

TOPER,
TOPIC,
ries
;

s.
s.

Potator, Plaut.

potor, Hor.
;

bibax, Mart.
;

Locus
a.

argumentum

materia

mate-

Cic.

TOPICAL,

Ad locum

TOPOGRAPHY, s. ; topographia Knowledge 'of the topography of a place ; locorum gnaritas.

pertinens." Loci descriptio

ecclesiastic!, or offlcii, insignitus.

ad in. To II. In compariand fro ; ultro citroque hucilluc. III. Of concerning ; ad; de. son of ; ad; prae. V. Towards, reIV. (Noting address); ad; apud. VI. (Before a word specting ; in''; erga; adversum. of time); in; ad. VII. As far as ; ad; .usque ad. VIII. In various phrases. To the end that; quo. To-day ; hodie. According to ; ad ; de ; ex ; pro ; Not to my knowledges secundum Next to; juxta non quod sciam, Cic He is to blame ; invitio est, Cic. To wit ; scilicet ; nimirum ; videlicet nempe ; puta. To commend one to his face ; coram in os laudare, Ter. All to As to; quod ad; de ; quantum ad ; quatenus. a man ; omnes ad unum. TOAD. s. Bufo, Virg. TOADSTONE. s. A precious stone ; batrachites, Plin. To TOAST, v. a. I. To dry or heat at a fire ; torrere, Cic. II. To name when'a health is drunk; propinare ;
To. prep.
I.

(Noting motion toward)

;
,

excellens
;

a. Egregius ; eximius ; Cic. ; praestans ; ; eminens ; conspicuus. TOPSY-TURVY-, ad. Perturbate confuse Cic. ; inordinate incomposite Liv To turn every thing topsyturvy ; miacere ac perturbare omnia, Cic.

TOPPING,

; ; excruciate ; cruciatu afficere ; molestiam alicui exhibere ; aliquem molestia afficere ; Cic. TORMENT, s. Corporis dolor ; doloris faces ; tormentum ; cruciamentum ; cruciatus, us ; animi dolor, or angor, cruciatus, us, Cic., anxietas, Ov. ; aillictatio, Cic.
.

TOR. s. Turris. TORCH, s. Taeda ; fax ; funale Virg. To TORMENT, v a. Torquere cruciare
;

TORNADO, TORPEDO,

s.
s.

A fish ;

Turbo, Cic.

circius, Plin.
;

torpedo, Cic.
stupens,

TORPID, a. Torpens, Cic. ; torpidus, Liv. Curt. To be torpid; torpere, Cic. TORPIDNESS or TORPITUDE. s. Torpor,Cic.
Sail.

torpedo

(salutaria bibere, Apul.).

Ter. ; dissident inter se ; inter eos disconvenit ; Cic. To TOIL. v. a. and n. Multum laboris et operae in re ponere, or In rem insumere, or conferre, Cic. ; laborare. TOIL. s. Labor ; opera ; cura ; Cic. TOILET, s. Mundus muliebris, Phaedr.

TOAST, s. Tosta pannis offulla, or ofella. ToBACOp. *. Tabacum. TOE. s. Pedis digitus, Plin. Great toe ; pollex, Plin. TOGETHER, ad. Simul ; ima conjunctim ; conjuncte Cic. They do not live well together ; iras sunt inter eos,
; ;

TORREFACTION. s. Torrefactio. To TORREFY, v. a. Torrefacere, CoL TORRENT, s. Torrens, Cic. The torrid zone; zona TORRID, a. Torridus.
rida, Virg.
;

tor-

exusta zona, Plin. Circumplexus, Qs, Plin. TORTILE or TORTIVE. a. Tortus ; obtortus ; Cic. TORTOISE, s. Testudo, Cic. Tortoise-shell ; testudo. Made of tortoise-shell ; testudineus, Plaut. TORTUOSITY, s. Tortus, us, Cic.

TORSION,

s.

TORTURE,

s.

TOILSOME, a.
lis
;

Operosus

laboriosus
;

arduus

diffici-

Cic.
s.

TOKEN,
Cic.

Sigpum
a.

significatio
;

testificatio
;

Cic.
;

TOLERABLE,

Tolerabilis

tolerandus

ferendus

TOLERABLY, ad. Tolerabiliter, Col. TOLERANCE, s. Indulgentia in rem ferendam

tia
;

patien-

Cic.
v. n.

To TOLERATE,

Tolerare

sustinere

pati.

To TORTURE, v. a. Alicui tormenta admovere, Curt. ; aliquem torquere ; in quasstionem dare ; rem tormentis ab aliquo quaarere ; Cic. TORTURER, s. Carnifex ; tortor ; Cic. To Toss. v. n. Jacere agitare ; jactare ; versare ; Cic To toss one in a blanket; impositum distento sago in sublime jactare, Suet. Toss. s. concussus, us; Plin. (In a Agitatio blanket) ; ludicra alicujus e sago jactatio.
; ;

Tormentum,

Cic.

TOLERATION, s. Patientia licentiaa inemendabilis. TOLL. s. Portorium, Cic. To TOLL. v. n. To pay toll; portorium dare. To TOLL. v. a. JEs campanum ab uno latere pulsare. TOLLBOOTH. s. Career. TOLL-GATHERER, s. Portitor, Cic. TOMB. s. Tumulus sepulcrum ; Cic. TOMBSTONE, s. Lapis sepulcralis. To TOMB. v. a. Aliquem tumulo mandare, Cic. TOMBLESS. a. Insepultus ; inhumatus ; intumulatus ; Ov. TOM.E. s. Tomus, Mart. ; volumen. To speak always in the TONE. s. Vocis sonus, Cic. same tone ; una quadam spiritus ac soni intentione di;

TOTAL, a. Totus universus Cic. TOTALITY, s. Universitas, Cic. tota summa. TOTALLY, ad. Prorsus, Ter. ; omnino ; plane ; plane 7 et omnino; Cic.; ex toto, Curt.; in totum, Flin
; ; ;

am totally ruined; perii funditus nullus sum; me ipsum penitus perdidi, Cic. To TOTTER, v. a. Vacillare titubare Quint.
; ;
;

Ter.;

TOTTERING,

s.

Titubatio, Cic.

vacillatio, Quint.

titubantia, Suet.

cere, Quint.

TONGS. ,s. pi. Forcipes. I. The organ of speech ; lingua, Cic. TONGUE. *. III. A small point ; II. Language; sermo, Curt. lingula, Fest. (Of a balance); examen aequamentum libramentum {equilibrium ; Plin (Of a buckle)
;
; ; ;

and n. Attingere ; tangere ; Virg. the hand; attrectare, Plaut. ; pertracTo tractare, Virg. ; contrectare, Col To touch touch upon ; rem attingere, contingere, Cic. with compassion ; alicui misericordiam commovere. TOUCH, s. Tactus, us; tactio ; Cic.; contactus, us, Virg. ; tactus sensus, us, Plin.
v.

TOTUM. s. To TOUCH,
;

Taxillus, Vitr.
a.

To touch with

tare, Cic.

manu

TOUCHHOLE.

s.

Rima

foramen.

ecus.

TONGUKLESS.
276

a.

Stupens

perculsus

attonitus

Cic.

TOUCHINESS, s. Morositas, Cic. ; stomadius. TOUCHING, prep. De; circa; super. TOUCHING, a. Movondis, commovendis, animis aptus idoneus, or accommodatus ; inducens in affectus ; Quint

TOUCHINGLY
TOUCHINGLY.
ad.

TRAIL
in

Miserabiliter

dum
cula

miserandum

mocoti-

Cic.

TOUCH-PAN, s. Alveolus. TOUCHSTONE, s. Lapis Lydius, or Heraclius

;

cos.

Stomachcsus, Hor. TOUCH, ft. Durus. To TOUGHEN. <v. n. Durescere, Cic. ; indurescere, Col.; bbdurescere, Varr. ; tlurari ; indurari. TOUGHNESS, s. Duritia ; durities ; Plin. TOUR. s. Iter, Cic. tircuitus, us ; ambitus, us.
;

TorciiY. b.

TRAIL, v. a. and n. Trahere, Cic. ; raptare, Virg. TRAIL, s. Vestigium, Cic. To TRAIN, v. a. Trahere ; abripere ; abstrahore ; Cic To train up; educare educcre instituerc; Cic. TRAIN, s. I. Tail cf a gown; vestimenti tractus,
; ;

To

TOURNAMENT

or

TOURNEY,

s.

Equestris pugna luciere,

dicra.

To TOURNEY,
Virg.

v. n.

Sub armis pugnas simulacra

Series; series ; continuatio ; Cic. 111. Mcl; vita; tenor, institutum ; agendi ratio; Cic. IV. A retinue; familia ; lamulatus ; comitatus, us; Cic.; turba famularis; Stat.; servorum grex, Col. V. A procession; lUpplicatio, Cic.; supplicantium agmen. VI. (In a mine); nitrati pulveris ductus, us. VII. VIII. A train of arStratagem ; insidiae, pi., Cic. tillery ; tormentorum bellicorum apparatus, us.
II.

us.

Tow.
Liv.
us.

s.

II.

Flax or hemp beaten and combed ; stuppa, Towage; naviculae adverse liumine tractus,
I.
It.

To Tow.

a.

Naviculam

ergatae

ope promovere

navt-m remulco trahere, Liv., abducere, Cses. TOWAGE, s. Naviculas adverse flumine tractus, us. TOWARD or TOWARDS, prep. Ad, in, versus. Toward the east ; ad occidentem versus, Cic Toward this place ; horsum, Ter Towards evening; sub vesToward that time ; sub hoc tempus, Hor. perem, Cacs Toward the end of the year ; exeunte anno.

TRAIT. Ductus, Os lineamentum. TRAITOR, e. Proditor ; perfidus homo. TRAITOROUS, a. Perfidus, Cic. TRAITOROUSLY, ad. Perfide, Sen.; perfidiose, Auct ad Her. ; ex insidiis. TRAITRESS, s. Perfidiosa mulier, Cic. To TRAJECT. to. a. Jacere ; projicere; Cic.
.

TRAJF.CTION.

s.

Emissio.
;

TRAMMEL, s. Triplicatus cassis. TRAMMELS, s. pi. Impedimenta Cic. frena. To TRAMMEL. t>. a. Dolis decipere, Plaut. To TRAMPLE or To TRAMPLE ON. v. a. and n.
;

care

TOWARD

TOWARDLY. a. Docilis. TOWARDLINESS or TowARDNESs. s. Docilitas, Cic. TOWEL. 5. Mantile, Virg. mantilium, Varr. TOWER, s. Turris. To TOWER, v. n. Sublime ferri, Cic. se tollere subor
;

TRANCE,
Plin. J.

Calconculcare; proterere et conculcare ; Cic. s. Defixus in contemplatione animus,

a.
;

TRANQUIL,
datus
;

Tranquillus
Cic.
s.

quietus

placidus

se-

placatus

lime

libero ccelo se permittere

;

Plin.
to

TRANQUILLITY, To TRANSACT,
sigere
;

TOWN. s. Urbs oppidum To cume urbem commeare, Ter. TOWN-CRIER, s. Praco, Cic. TOWN-HOUSE, s. TEdes urbana. TOWNSMAN, s. Civis.
TOXICAL.
a.

Tranquillitas, Cic. v. a. and n. Cum aliquo de re tranor,

;

town;

in

pacisci

transact a business agere; Cic.

To pactionem facere, contrahere negotium curare ; de re quapiam

Venenatus, Cic. ; virulentus, Cell. TOY. s. Crepundia, pi., Plaut. To TOY. v. n. Nugari jocari Cic. TOYISH. a. Nugax nugator joculator; Cic.'
; ; ; ;

TRANSACTION, s. (Transactio, U. Jet.) ; pactio ; pactum, Cic. ; negotium. TRANSALPINE, a. Transalpinus, Cic. TRANSANIMATION. s. Metempsychosis. To TRANSCEND, r. a. and n. Superare ; vincere ; Cic.

TRANSCENDENCE or TRANSCENDENCY,

s.

Singularis

TOYMAN,
Cic.

s.

Crepundiorum

artifex, or institor.

ingenii praestantia.

TRACE, s. Vestigium, Cic. To TRACE, v. n. Aliquem

;

ipsius vestigiis persequi, alicujus vestigia tenere, Lucr.

s.
;

TRANSCENDENT, a. Eximius, Cic A transcendent mind ; praestantissimum, or eximium, ingenium, Cic.

To TRANSCRIBE,
;

v.

a.

Exscribere
;

TRACK,

I.

beaten path

via
a.

A trace ; semita.

describere

vestigium, Cic.

II.

or,

tran scribere

Cic.

To TRACK,
TRACKLESS, TRACT, s.

v. a.
I.

tium.

mense

II. A region; tractus, us; regio. An imtract of country on every side ; immensa et inter in omnes partes regionum magnitude, Cic. III. A treatise ; disputatio ; commentatio ; Cic.; tractatus, us ; dissertatio ; Plin. Tractabilis ; facilis ; Cic A tracTRACTABLE, a. table mind ; animus mansuetus, Ter. TKACTABLENESS. s. Docilitas, Cic. TRACTATE, s. Tractatus, us, Plin. TRACTILE, s. Ductilis, Plin. TRACTIHTY. s. Ductilitas. TRADE, s. To Mercatura, Plaut. ; commercium. drive or carry on a trade ; mercaturam facere, Cic. ;

Any

Investigare; indagare ; Cic. Avius. kind of extended substance; spa-

TRANSCRIBER, s. Librarius, Cic. libellio, Stat. TRANSCRIPT, s. Exemplum exemplar ; Cic. TRANSCRIPTION, s. Descriptio, Cic. To TRANSFER, v. a. Transferre, Cic. ; transportare, Caes To transfer one's right to another; jus suu.m
;

alteri transmittere, Cic.

minata

TRANSFIGURATION, s. Transfiguratio. To TRANSFIGURE, v. a. Transfigurare, Plin. To TRANSFIX, v. a. Transfodere, Liv.; transfigere

trajicere; transverberare

To TRANSFORM,

v. a.
;

transfigurare, Plin. transfigurari.

;

Cic. ; and n. Transformare, Virg. alicujus flguram immutare, Ov.

TRANSFORMATION, s. Transfiguratio ; formae immutatio metamorphosis Plin. To TRANSFUSE, v. a. Transfundere To transfuse blood ; animantis sanguinem in alterius venas transl'un;

commercium
Plaut
,

exercere. v. a. and n. Negotiari, Cic. or mercaturam, Cic., facere. TRADER, s. Negotiator, Cic.

dere, Col.
;

To TRADE,

mercaturas,

TRADESFOLK,

s. s.

pi.

Opifices.
;

TRADESMAN,
rius, Liv.
;

Opiiex

tabernarius; Cic.; sellula-

officinator, Vitr.

s. Transfusio, Plin. v. a. and n. Legem transire, pcror perrumpere ; contra legem committere ; Cic To transgress a command; imperium ucgligcre, contemnere, Cacs. ; jussa exuere, Tac. TRANSGRESSION, s. Legis violatio, Liv., or infractio,

TRANSFUSION,

To TRANSGRESS,

fringere,

TRADESMEN, s. pi. Opifices. TRADE- WIND. s. Tempestas qua venti Indico Oceano
recurrunt.

Cic.

TRANSGRESSOR,
TRANSIT,
grapha.

s.

Legis infractor, Ter., violator,

a.

Liv., spretor, or contemptor.

TRADITION, s. Traditio, Cic. TRADITIONAL, a. Traditione transmissus. TRADITIONALLY, ad. Ex traditione. I. To censure, condemn To TRADUCE, v. a.
jus

TRANSIENT or TKAMSITORY.
s.
I.

permit ;

liberi

Transitorius, Suet. commeatus syn-

famam
;

dere

alicui, or
II.

; alicuviolare, lacerare, Ter., existirnationem oftende aliquo, maledicere ; de altero detra.

(In astronomy) ; transitus. TRANSITION, s. Transitio, Cic. TRANSITIVE, a. (In grammar); transitivus, us.
II.

TRANSITORY,
transferre, Cic.
;

a.

See TRANSIENT.

here.

To propagate

propagare, Varr.

TRADUCEMENT. s. ObtrectaUo, Cic. TRADUCER. s. Obtrectator, Cic. TRADUCTION. s. Propagatio rei ad alterum
;

transla-

tio

Cic.
s.
;

TRAFFIC,
tiatio,

Mercatura; morcatus, us; Cic.; ncgo;

Sen.

To
Cic.
;

TRAFFIC,

mercatio, Cell. ; commercium, Plin. v. n. Negotiari ; mercaturam facere

facere, Plin.

v. a. I. To transport, remove ; II. To interpret in transportare, Cacs. TotranxluU- into ano&er language ; reddere ; vertere. To Latin; opus in linguam Latinam transferre, Plin translate word for word ; yerbum pro verbo reddere ; e vcrbo, or ad verbum, exprimere ; Cic. TRANSLATION. &, Interpretatio, Cic. ; conversio, Quint. ; translatio, Cic.

To TRANSLATE,

commercium

TRAFFICKER, s. Negotiator ; mercator ; Cic. TRAGEDIAN, s. Tragocdus, Cic. ; tragicus actor.

TRANSLATOR, s. TRANSLUCENCY.
raritas, Vitr.

s.

Interpres, Cic. Perluciditas,

a.

Vitr.

pellucida
;

TRAGEDY, s. Tragoedia, Cic. TRAGIC or TRAGICAL, a. Tragicus, Hor.

luctuosus
;

TRANSLUCENT or TRANSLUCID.
;

Perlucidus

trans-

acerbus

lucens

translucidus

Plin.

tragic event ; fatalis exitus, us ; miser.-ibilis casus, us ; Cic. TRAGICALLY, ad. Tragice, Cic. To die tragically j misero cruciabilique exitu perire, Cell. TRAGICOMEDY, s. Tragicomcedia, Plaut.
Cic.

TRANSMARINE, a. Transmarinus ; Cic.; Liv.; Quint. TRANSMIGRANT, a. Emigrans. To TRANSMIGRATE, v. a. Migrare, Cic. ; emigrare,
Plin.

TRANSMIGRATION.

5.

Transmigrate, Prudent.

TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION or TRANSMITTAL.
translatio, Cic.
s.

TREATABLE
Rei ad alterum
;

TREATABLE,
TREATISE,
s.

a.

Facilis

tractabilis

Cic.
;

To TRANSMIT.
quem
transferre
;

If.

a.

Rem

Disputatio; commentatio
Tractatio. Pactic ; pactum
s.
;

Cic.; trac-

alteri

transmitter

ad

ali-

tatus, us; dissertatio; Plin.

Cic.
; or, immutatio. Transmutare, Lucr.

TRANSMUTABLE. a. Mutabilis. TRANSMUTATION. *. Mutatio

v. a.

TREATMENT, TREATY, s.
TREBLE,
Cic.
;

conventum

Cic.
;

To TRANSMUTE,

a. Triplex, Cic. tria tanta, Plaut.

tergeminus, Liv.

triplus,

TRANSOM. 5. Impages, Vitr. TRANSPARENCY. J. Perluciditas. TRANSPARENT, ft. Perlucidus translucens

;

TREBLE, s. (In music); sonus acutus. To TREBLE, v. a. and n. Triplicare, Plin.

;

in

tri-

translu-

plum augere

cidus

Plin.
v. a.

To TRANSPIEUOB.

Transfodcre.
;

TRANSPIRATION, s. Exspiratio, Cic. exhalatio, Plin. To TRANSPIRE, v. n. I. To be emitted by insensibly (v. a.) humores exspivapour ; exhalari, Lucr. Cic. 1 1. To escape from secrecy rare, Plin., or exsudare, Col. to notice i in Incem prodire ; vulgari. To TRANSPLANT, v. a. Transducere. TRANSPLANTATION, s. (Of a tree); arboris translatio,
;
:

triplex fieri. s. Triplicata quantitas. TREBLY, ad. Triplici modo, or ratione, Plaut. ; Cic. TREE. s. I A large, vegetable ; arbos, or arbor, f., Cic A young tree ; arbor novella An old tree ; senio defecta arbor, Col. II. Part of a saddle ; ephippii arculus. TREFOIL, s. A plant ; trifolium, Plin.
;

TREBLENESS.

Plin.

To TRANSPORT,
transportare
;

v. a.

Rem
;

or, transferre
s.
1.

e loco in alium exportare Cic.

Transportation, carriage ; asporII. tatio; deportatio; exportatio; translatio; Cic. Rapture; animi impetus, or impotentia, Cic.; impotentis animi effrenatio. Transport of rage ; excandescentia, Cic. ; Tervens animus ab ira, Ov. TRANSPORTANCE or TRANSPORTATION, s. Deportatio ; exportatio ; Cic. TRANSPOSAL. *. Verborum trajectio, or inversio, Cic. To TRANSPOSE, v. a. ( Words) ; verba trajicere, Cic., or invertere, Ter., or loco movere, Cic. TRANSUBSTANTIATION. s. Transubstantiatio, Eccles.;

TRANSPORT,

Cancelli, pi., Varr. v. n. Tremere ; contremiscere ; or, intremiscere ; Cic. ; intremere, Cels. ; horrere ; or, cohorrere ; horrescere ; tremulo horrore moveri ; Cic. TREMBLING, s. Tremor, Cic. TREMBLINGLY. Ad. Tremens ; trepidans.

TREILLAGE. TRELLIS, s.

s.

Cancellatum opus.

To TREMBLE,

TREMENDOUS,
dus
; tremendus immanis Hor.
;

a.
;

I.

Horrible
II.

terribilis

horren-

Cic.

Vast,

huge; immensus;

TREMOR, s. Tremor, Cic. TREMULOUS, a. Tremulus, Ter. tremebundus trcmens Cic. To TRENCH, v. n. Fossam et vallum ducere, Caes. TRENCH, s. Incile, Col.; aquagium, Pomp. Mel.;
; ;
;

permutatio

immutatio.

TRANSUDATION. s. Exsudatio. To TRANSUDE, v. n. Exsudare, Col. TRANSVERSAL or TRANSVERSE, a. Obliquus

'

trans-

aquarius sulcus, Col.; fossa vallo rnunita, Caes.; obsidionales ad urbem accessus, uum. TRENCHANT, a. Acutus, Plaut. TRENCHER, s. Escarius e ligno orbis. TRENCHER-FLY or TRENCHER-FRIEND, s. Parasitus,
Cic.

versus
Vitr.
;

Cic.; transversarius, Caes.

TRANSVERSALS

or TRANSVERSELY,
;

ad.

Transverse,
;

TRENCHERMAN,
TREPAN,
s.

s.
I.

Abdomen

insaturabile, Cic.

oblique, Plin. TRIP. s. Plagae, pi.

parataj feris insidiae, pi.

fera-

Cels.

II.

A snare;

surgeon's instrument; terebra, laqueus ; tendicula; Cic. ; pedica,

rum decipulum, Apul.

dolis decipere, I. To ensnare; v.n. To adorn; ornare. TRAPPING, s. Armatura, Cic. arma, pi. equi stratum. Sen., ornatiis. us, Plin. phalerae, pi.. Virg. TRASH, s. PI., gerrae nugae ; tricae; Ter. TRASHY, a. Vilis ; nihili. TRAVAIL, s. Labor partus, us ; Cic. TRAVE, TRAVEL, or TRAVIS, s. A machine for shoeing unruly horses ; statumen, Col. To TRAVEL, v. a. and n. Iter facere, Cic., or agere, Plin. To travel in distant countries; peregre abire, or

To TRAP.

Plaut.

II.

I. To perforate with the trepan; To TREPAN, v. a. calvariam terebra forare, or perforare, Cels., or exciII. To ensnare ; dolis ducere, Ter., dere, Scrib. Larg. ductare ; circumducere per dolos, Plaut. TREPIDATION. 5. Terror : trenidatio ; Sen.

Virg.

To TRESPASS, v. n. See To TRANSGRESS. TRESPASS, s. See TRANSGRESSION. Noxius ; alicujus, or alicui, culps TRESPASSER, s.
affinis
;

Cic.
s.
;

dum

TRESSES, Mart.
;

Incincti capilli pi. capilli tortiles.

crines torti in no-

proficisci.

TRAVEL, s. Iter. TRAVELLER.*. Viator ; peregrinus ;fem.peregrina; Cic. I. Any TRAVERSE.*. thing laid or built across; II. Something that thwarts, misforimpages, VHr.
tune; adversus casus, us

TRESTLE, s. Fulcrum, Suet. ; fulcimentum, Plaut. I. Essay, attempt ; periclitatio ; tentaTRIAL, s. To make a trial ; rem mentum ; experimentum ; Cic II. Judicial examination; jutentare, periclitari.
dicium.

To TRAVERSE,
;

v. a.

infortunium. ; Obstare ; obsistere

;

TRIANGLE,

s.

Triangulum, Quint.
a.

trigonum, Varr.
triangularis

alicui ad-

trigonus, Vitr.

versari

impedimentum

afferre

Cic.

TRIANGULAR,
triquetrus
perfidiose, Auct.
;

Triangulus,

Cic.;

TRAY. s. Alveus. TREACHEROUS, a. Perfidus, Cic. TREACHEROUSLY, ad. Perfide, Sen.;

ad Her.
fidia
; ;

Col.

TRIBE, s. Tribus, us. TRIBULATION, s. JErumna; calaroitas; resadversae;

adversi casus,

ex

insidiis.
s.

uum

Cic.

TREACHEROUSNESS or TREACHERY,
perfidiose factum
II.
;

Proditio
;

per-

Cic.

TREACLE,
Plin.

To TREAD,

s. I. A medicine ; theriaca Molasses; sacchari spuma.

theriace;

v. n.

and

a.

dere ; tter habere ; Cic. gradu, or presso pede, ire, or incedere, Ter.; pede To premere, Virg. ; pedibus calcare, proculeare, Ov. tread in the footsteps of another ; alterius vestigia premere, Plaut., vestigiis insistere, Cic. TREAD, s. Vestigium. Crime of TREASON, s. Proditio ; perfidia ; Cic. high treason ; perduellionis crimen.

Ambulare ; ingredi ; inceTo tread on tiptoe ; suspenso

TRIBUNAL, s. Tribunal ; sella ; Cic. TRIBUNATE. 5. Tribunatus, us, Cic. TRIBUNE, s. Tribunus. TRIBUNITIAL or TRIBUNITIOUS. a. Tribunitius, Cic. TRIBUTARY, a. and s. Tributarius vectigalis Cic. To raise a TRIBUTE, s. Vectigal tributum; Cic.
; ; ;

tribute ; tributum exigere, Cic.

lacia, Cic.

III. A A vicious practice ; mos pravus. Ter number of cards laid regularly up in play ; foliorum lu-

TRICE, s. Momentum. I. A fraud, artifice; dolus, Ter.; falTRICK, s. To play a trick on one ; dolis aliquem delu-

dere,

TREASONABLE, a. Perfidus, Cic. TREASONABLY, ad. Perfide, Sen.; perfidiose, Auct. ad Her. ; ex insidiis. Treasure, TREASURE, s. Thesaurus, Cic. ; gaza. house; thesaurus. To TREASURE, v. a. Nummorum acervos construere, Cic.
;

To deceive; dolis decipere; Ter. ; aliquem deludere, or ; III. To decorate; ornare. IV. (In perform by sleight of hand ; dolis eludere. painting) ; inchoare ; adumbrare ; Cic. ; delineare, Plin.
I.

sororium fasciculus. To TRICK, v. a.

alicui, or aliquem, illudere II. To ludificari, Cic.

divitias congerere, Juv.

opes exaggerare, or

TRICKERY, TRICKING,
tus, us.

s. s.

Fraus

artificium

Ornamentum,

; Cic. Cic.j cultus, us

orna-

coacervare, Phaedr., recondere, Cic. TREASURER, s. jErarii tribunus, or quaestor. TREASURERSHIP. s. Quaestura, Cic. TREASURY, s. ^Erarium, Cic.

TRICKISH. a. Fallax, Cic. To TRICKLE, v.n. Stillare, Lucr.

lare
;

distillare

destil-

Col.

To TREAT,

v. a.

and

n.

I.

To use in any manner ;

II. aliquem bene, or male, habere, or accipere, Cic. To negotiate ; de re cum aliquo, or apud aliquem, agere, IV. III. To handle a subject ; de re disserere. Cic. To entertain as a guest; aliquem canae, or epulis, adhi-

bere, Suet.

pulchellus ; deh'catulus ; Cic. ; venustulus ; bellulus ; scitulus ; Plaut. TRIDENT, s. The three-forked sceptre of Neptune ; tridens, Virg. TRIENNIAL, a. Quod ad triennium extenditur. To TRIFALLOW. v. a. (In husbandry); tertiare, Col.

TRICKSY,

exstillare, Plaut. a. Venustus j

TREAT,
pi.,

t.

Opipara ccena, Plaut

apparatce epulse,

Liv.

To TRIFLE, v. n. Ineptire, Ter. ad ineptias abire To trifle with one nugas agere inepte facere ; Cic
; ;

27*

TRIFLE
Jilniuem ridcre, dcridere, irridere ludere; ludificari; Cic.
;

TROPIC
aliquem ludere
;

de-

TRIFLE, s. PI., nugae, Cic.; gerra? ; tricae; Ter. ; Mart. ; res nihili, Cic. To mind trifles ; nugari ; ineptire ; repuerascere ; Cic. TRIFLER. s. Nugator. TRIFLING, s. Jocus ; nugse, pi., Cic.

TROPIC, s. Tropicus. TROPOLOGICAL. a. Tropologicus, Sidon.

To TROT.
tima, Cic.

v. n. Gradu citatiore ire. TROT. s. Succussoris equi gradus, us. TROTH, s. Fides, Cic In troth ; iide bona, or op-

TRIFLINGLY. ad. Jocose. To TRIG. v. a. To put a catch

"

TROTHLESS. TP.OTHPLIGHT.
sponsata.

Perfidus.
a.

Sponsus, Cic.

fern.,

to

a wheel; (rotam)
II.

sponsa

de-

ufflaminare, Sen.

TRIGGER,
wheel
) ;

s.

I.

(Of a gun)

lingula.
;

(Of a

sufflamen, Juv.
a.

TRILATERAL,
Frontin.).

Tria habens latera

;

(trilaterus,

THILL, s. (In music) vox volutatim inflexa. To TRILL, v. a. and n. Vario vocis flexu sonum dusonum continuo spiritu trahere in longum cere, Cic. ac volutare, Plin. ; vocem continent! spiritu modulate
;

TROTTER, s. Equus succussor, Lucil. To TROUBLE, v. a. Turbare alicui molestiam create, or negothim facere commovere lacessere perturbare. To trouble water ; aquam turbare, Ov., or obturbare, Plin. aquam turbulentam facere, Phatlr To trouble the state ; rempublicam conturbare popu; ;
; ;

lares turbas excitare

Quint.

inducere discordiam in
;

diffundere, Cic., volutatim inflectere. TRIM. a. I. Nice; aptus ; idoneus. II. Dressed up ; concinne vestitus, Plaut. To TRIM. v. a. and n. Componere ; exornare; Cic. To trim one's hair; caput comere, Plaut. ; capillum

To trouble one's setf; conturbari cororegnum, Cic moveri ; or, percelli, Cic. TROUBLE, s. Turba, Plaut. tumultus, us perturbatio vehementior animi commotio, or concitatio Cic. ;
; ; ;
;

turbidus animi motus, us, Hor Troubles of stale ; turbamenta, Sail. ; res turbulenta;, Cic. ; discordes inoTo cause troubles; turbas ciere, Plaut., tus, Stat
facere, Ter., or excitare, Quint.

natus, us

componere, Cic. TRIM. s. Comppsitio; vestimentum; cultus, us

;

or-

TROUBLER.
fern.,

s.

Turbator, Liv.
;

(reipubUcas) turbo
;

TRIMLY, TRIMMING,
TRIMNESS.

concinnitas. ad. Nitide

s.

perturbatrix

Cic.

eleganter.
Catu.ll.fr

TROUBLESOME,
Cic.
Cic.

a.

Gravis
s.

*.

Ornatus, us ; ornamentum. Munditia, Cic.; mundities,

importunus

molestus
;

TROUBLESOMENESS.

Importunitas, Ter.
canalis.

molestia,

condnnitas, Cic.

TRINAL. a. Triplus, Cic. TRINE, a. (In astrology); Trine aspect; trigonum,

Vitr.

TROUGH, s. Alveus To TROUNCE, v. a.

afficcre
;

Castigare

in

aliquem animadvertcre

pcona mulctare, or pcenas ab aliquo

s. pi.

Trinitas, or Trias, Sanctissima. s. PI., gerra? ; nuga? ; tricae ; Ter. ; Mart. I. Union of three voices ; trium vocum II. Three together ; ternio. concentus, us. To TRIP. v. a. and n. Ad rem pedem offendere,
s.

TRINITY, TRINKET, TRIO. s.

repetere.

T ROUSE,

TRUNK-HOSE, or TROUSERS,
s.

Tibiale

pi., tibialia; braccae.

TROUT,
Pallad.

Truta.
s.

A salmon

trout; guttata truta,

Quint. ; rem oftensare, Sen. in terrain arietare, Curt.

aliquem pedibus subductis

lapsus,
II.
iis

TRIP.

s.

I.

A stumble;
Cic.

lapsio; pedis ofl'ensio;

lapsio ; proshort voyage or

;

navus

journey ; iter. TRIPARTITE,

a.

Tripartitus, Cic.
;

osum otium.
TRUCE.
5.

Trulla. Segnis ; iners ; deses ; desidiosus igfugiens laboris, Caes. ; oscitans, Cic. TENANTSHIP, s. Desidia ; inertia ; ignavia ; segnitia ; segnities ; otiosa cessatio ; (uga laboris ; iners et desidia.
;
;

TROWEL, TRUANT,
;

Cic.

TKIPE. s. Exta, pi., Col. intestina, pi., Cic. ; omasium. TRIPE-HOUSE, s. Macellum in quo exta venalia propo?ita sunt.

Inducia,
s.

pi., Cic.

belli feriae, pi.,

;

Varr.
;

pactita belli ccsuatio, Cell.

TRUCIDATION.
occidio, Liv.

Caedes

strages

trucidatio
alia

Cic.

TRIPE-WOMAN, s. Quse exta habet venalia. TRIPLE, a. Triplex, Cic.; tergeminus, Liv. ; ex tribus aptus. TRIPLICITY. s. Triplicata quantitas. TRIPOD, s, Tripus, Hor. TRIPOLY. s. Samius lapis, Flin. TRIPPING. Agilis, Liv. ; promptus ; expeditus ;
.

To TRUCK,
Cic.
;

v. a.

and

ra.

Rem cum

or arbitratum, alteri se dedere, Plaut. ; alicujus imperio ac or sub pptestati, potestatem, se subjicere, se submittere, Cic.

rem alia permutare, Plin. TRUCK, s. Permutatio. To TKUCKLE. v. n. In ditionem,

commutare,

alacer

Cic.

TRIPPINGLY, ad.
leritate
;

Expedite

celeriter

maxima

ce-

TRUCKLE. s. Ilotula. TRUCKS, s. pi. Vehiculum manuale, or manu volu;

Cic.

apiliter, Col.

bile.

TRIREME,

s.

Triremis, Cic.

TRISYLLABICAL. a. Trisyllabus, Quint. ; trium syllabarum. A trite saying; usurpata TRITE, a. Trivialis, Suet. apud plebeculam elocutio. TRITURABLE. a. Quod in pulverem resolvi, or contundi, potest.

TRUCULENCE. s. Truculentia, Plaut. Tac. TRUCULENT, a. Ferus immansuetus immanis

; ;

Cic.

crudelis.

To TRUDGE,
verius, Mart.

v. n.

Pedibus

ire.

To TRITURATE, v. a. Terere, Plaut. ; in pulverem contundere, Pomp. Mel., or extenuare pistillo, Plin.
TRITURATION. s. Tritura, Col. TRIUMPH, s. Triumphus, Cic. v. n. I. To celebrate a victory; II. To triumphare triumphum de, or ex, agere Cic.

To TRIUMPH,
;

TRUE. a. 1. Not false ; verus. What he says in true; vera edisserit, Virg Nothing more true ; vero II. Genuine, not counterfeit; verus; III. Veracious; verax ; genuinus ; germanus ; Cic. IV. Faiii,Jnl, veridicus; Cic.; verus, Ter.; Plin. V. Exact; rectus. honest; see FAITHFUL, HONEST. TRUE-BORN, a. Verus. Verus ; genuinus ; germanus ; TRUE-HEARTED, a. apertus ; gincerus ; Cic. ; Candidas, Hor.

obtain victory; .ab hoste victoriam reportare, or referre, Cic. ; triumphare, Caes. III. To exult, rejoice; triumphare gaudio, Cic.; exsultare. TRIUMPHAL, a. Triumphalis, Cic. To be triumphant; TRIUMPHANT, a. Triumphans. see To TRIUMPH.

TRUE-HEARTEDNESS.
;

s.

Bona

tides; probitas
*.

inge-

nuitas

animi candor

Cic.

TRUE-LOVE-KNOT or TUUE-LOVER'S-KNOT.
amatorii, pi.

Nodi

TRIUMVIR. .9. Triumvir, Cic. TRIUMVIRATE. *. Triumviratus, us. TRIVIAL, a. Trivialis, Suet. ; levis ; parvtis. TRIVIALLY, ad. (Trivialiter, Arnob.) ; leviter. To TROAT. v. n. (Said of a buck); cervi calentis more clamores edere. TROCHEE, s. Trocha-us ; chorcus ; Cic. TROCHISCH. s. Trochiscus, Caal. Aur.

TRUENESS. s. Ingenuitas ; animi candor ; Cvc. TRUFFLE, s. A root ; tuber, Plin. TRUISM. 5. Verum. TRULL. 5. Prostibulum, Plaut. TRULY, ad. Vere ; reapse ; reipsa ; Cic. ; certe pro;

fecto

quidem.
s.

TRUMP,
fabricare
;

Tuba
;

To TRUMP
TRUMPERY,
,-

UP. v.
s.

buccina ; classicum. n. Comminisci, Plaut.

1.

fabricari

fingere

Cic.

To TROLL, v. a. and n. Ultrp citroque cursitare, Cic.; hue et illuc aliquem secum distrahere. TROLLOP, s. Mulier sordida et famosa. Hominum turba, frequentia, or copia ; TROOP, s. A troop of soldiers; militum manus, multitude; Cic. A troop of players ; scenicorum grex, us, vis, Cic Plaut. To TROOP, v. n. Coire ; coire catervatim ; Cic. TROOPER, s. Eques, Plaut.
TROPE, s. Tropus, Quint. TROPHY, s. Trojncum exuviae et spolia hostium ; Cic To raise a trophy; tropreum ponere, or statuere,
;

Falsehood falsum ; A speakTRUMPET, s. Tuba buccina ; classicum ing-trumpet ; tuba navalis, Mart. To TRUMPET, v. a. Tuba, or buccina, promu gare,
;

Trifles; nugse; res nihili. falsitas ; Cic.

II.

indicere, or enuntiare.

TRUMPETER,
aeneator, Suet.

s.

Tubicen, Ov.
v.

buccinator, Cic.
;

To TRUNCATE,

n.

In frusta secare, Virg.

frusta-

tim concidcre, Cato.

TRUNCHKON. s. Fustis, Cic. To TRUNDLE, v. n. Volvi, Virg. 1. The body of a tree TRUNK, s.
Virg.
;

truncus
II.

caudex

;
;

Cic.
'279

stipes, Curt.

stirps, Virg.

chest; area

TRUNKMAKER
III. The proboscis of an elephant ; capsa. proboscis ; Plin.

TUNNY
manus, us
;

TRUNKMAKER.
TRUNNION,
TRUSS.
s.
s.

s.

Capsarius.
versatilis,

The knob of a gun;

I.

or tur-

binatus, cardo.

ncndis perutile. hay ; fascis feneus.

bandage ; ligatnen ramicibus contlII. A bundle; fascis. A truss of

(Of a chimney); camini spiraculum, spiraII. A funnel; infundimentum, or aestuarium, Vitr. bulum. TUNNY, s. Thynnus, Plin. ; thunnus, Ov. TURBAN, s. Pileus turcicus. TURBID, a. Prop. ; caenosus ; limosus Prop, and
rum, Cic.
fig.
;

turbidus
s. s.

turbulentus.

TRUSS, v. a. Colligere To truss up bag and baggage ; colligere vasa, Cic. ; convasare atque conjicere
se protinus in peaes, Ter.
II. Some1. Confidence ; fiducia, Liv. TRUST.*. To thing committed to one's faith; depositum, Cic have in trust ; rem apud se depositam habere, Cic. To give in trust ; rem apud aliquem deponere, Cic. To TRUST, v. a. and n. Rem alicui credere, or alicujus fidei commit'tere, Cic. ; alicui fidere, Cic., confidere, Caes., fidem adhibere ; alterius fidei se committere ; rei, or re, fidere, or confidere ; Cic. TRUSTEE, s. Sequester; fern., sequestris; n., sequestre. TRUSTEESHIP.,*. Bonorum pupilli curatio, or procu-

To

TURBITH. TURBOT.
minor.

Tripolium

Rhombus

polion

Plin.

Young turbot ; rhombus

TURBULENCE, s. Turbulentum ingenium, Liv. TURBULENT, a. Turbulentus ; seditiosus ; Cic. ; turTurbulent spirits; inquieta ingenia et in bator, Liv novas res avida, Liv. TURBULENTLY. ad. Turbulente ; turbulenter ; Cic. TURF. s. I. A clod covered with grass; caespes

Made

of turf; caespitius.

II.

Peat; palustres
;

glebae

aptae cremationi. To TURF. v. a.

caespitibus.

Caespitem aggerere, Tac.

;

munire
;

TURGID, mens, Hor

turgid style

a.
;

Inflatus

tumidus

turgidus

Cic.

tu-

ratio.

Rather turgid ; turgldulus, Catull oratio quae turget et inflata est, Cic.
s.

TURMOIL, s. Turba ; perturbatio ; tumultus, us Turmoil of the mind or passions ; perturbatio ; vehementior animi commotio, or concitatio ; turbidus animi motus ; reipsa Cic. ; certe ; profecto ; To appease the turmoil of To TRY. v. a. and n. Rem tentare, periclitari ; expe- Cic. ; mentis tumultus, Hor To try on a coat ; the mind ; motus animi tranquillare, or sedare, Cic. riri rei periculum facere ; Cic. TURN. s. I. Circular motion ; motus orbicus, Varr. vestem probare. Turn of a wheel; rotae circumactus, Sen. II. MeanTUB. s. Cupa minor. der ; winding; (itinerum) ambages occursus ac recurTUBE. s. Tubus, Plin. To make a great many turns ; varios orbes TUBERCLE.*. A small swelling ; tuberculum, Cels. sus, Plin TUBEROSITY. s. (In physic) tuberculum, Cels. impedire et explicare. A river that makes a great many III. A walk to TUBULAR, a. Tubulatus, Plin. turns; amnis sinuosus flexibus, Plin. and fro. To take two or three turns ; duas ternasve TUCK. s. Acies cuspis ; mucro. ambulationes conficere in ambulatione duo vel tria spatia To TUCK. v. a. Colligere. TUCKER, s. Caesitium collo mulierum ornando linteo- facere, Cic After two or three turns; duobus tribusve IV. Order, course; ordo; vkis spatiis confectis, Cic. lum, Plaut. Shrove Tuesday; hilari- (rarely used in the nominative ; ace., vicem, abl. vice) TUESDAY, s. Dies Martis In his turn ; suavice. In turns ; rursus invicem, Caes. orum dies. Their turn will come ; simih gyro venient aliorum TUFT. s. (Of trees); locus densus arboribus. ( Of Their turn being to come seven days after ; vices, Phaedr hair) ; cirri, pi., Varr. TUFTED, a. Densus spissus Cic. ipsorum post septimam diem reditura vice, Curt. By turns ; vicissim, Cic. ; per alternas vices, Ov. ; alterni's TUFTY or TUFTED, a. Cristatus, Plin. To TUG. v, a. Moleste, or in diversa, trahere ; magno vicibus, Sen. ; invicem, Curt. ; per vices ; alternis ; Plin. ; V. Manner of proceeding ; modus ; alterna vice, Col. 'conatu trahere ; Cic. VI. Mode of expression or To TUG. v. n. Niti conari ; contendere. ratio; Cic. ; facies, Virg. Turn of expresTUG. s. Conatus ; nisus, us contentio ; Cic. thought; facies; ratio; genus; Cic. Turn of mind; ingenii TUITION, s. Cura documentum praeceptum ; insti- sion; eloquendi genus, Cic color To be of an agreeable turn of mind; ingenio esse tutio ; praeceptio Cic. To TUMBLE, v. n. Cadere labi ; corruere ; Cic. ; jucundo et eleganti, Quint Far-fetched turns of speech , ruinam facere, Hor., trahere, Virg. ; in ruinam sublabi ; orationis concinni ; in oratione fucatus nitor, Cic. VII. Office, good or bad ; officium ; opera To do one a Sen. To TUMBLE, v. a. Prosternere ad terram affligere ; good turn ; officium in aliquem conferre ; de aiiquo bene To do an ill turn ; de aiiquo male mereri, To tumble linen; multa mereri ; Cic. Plaut. humi sternere, Hor. VIII. Business ; res negotium. Cic. incomposita congerere ; lintea rugare Plaut. I. To move round ; versare To TURN. v. a. cirTUMBLE, s. Casus, us lapsus, us Cic. I. One who shows postures by contorTo TUMBLER, s. cumagere ; circumvolvere ; volvere in orbem, Cic turn a mill ; orbem assiduis gyris rotare, Virg. ; molam tions of body, or feats of activity ; petaurista, Varr. II. To direct; convertere, or versare, in, II. A glass; calix poculum versare, Vitr. ludius, Cic. ludio, Liv. or ad; intendere in; flectere ; regere. III. To fashion, Cic. ; culullus, Hor. To turn a TUMBREL, s. Plaustrum ; plostrum Cic. arrange ; condere ; conformare ; effingere verse well ; versum optime condere Well-turned verses ; TUMEFACTION, s. Tumefactio. IV. To change with versus lepidi et concinni, Cato. To TUMEFY, v. a. Tumefacere, Ov. To turn the TUMID or TUMOROUS. a. Inflatus tumidus ; turgidus ; regard to the sides ; vertere ; invertere. back (in flight) terga vertere, Liv. ; aversum cedere, Cic. ; tumens, Hor. ; turgens, Plin. To turn the back upon TUMOUR, s. Tumor, Cels. Virg. ; terga in fugam dare, Ov To any one (in contempt) ; ab aiiquo se avertere, Plaut. : TUMULT, s. Tumultus, us ; tumultuatio ; Liv To turn a garment tumultum facere, (in neglect) aliquem deserere, Cic. cause a tumult; tumultuari, Cic. V. To form on Sail. To appease a tumult ; tumultum sedare, or com- or suit of f lathes ; vestem invertere. a lathe ; tornare ; torno facere ; lignum in vasa tornare ; primere, Tac. VI. To translate; vertere; reddere converPlin. TUMULTUARILY. ad. Incondite, Cels. ; inordinate tere ; e. g. librum e Gra?co in Latinum convertere, Cic. incomposite Liv. VIII. To VII. To change ; mutare ; immutare. TUMULTUARY, a. Tumultuarius, Liv. To turn back; turn away ; see To DISCARD, DISMISS TUMULTUOUS, a. Tumultuosus, Cic. see To RETURN To turn off; see To DISMISS, RETUMULTUOUSLY. ad. Seditiose, Cic. To SIGN To turn in ; (pannum) in se reduplicare TUN. s. Dolium majus, Varr. cadus major, Col. turn into ; see To TRANSFORM To turn over ; see To To TUN. v. a. Infundere in dolium, Ter. ^ TUNABLENESS. s. Harmonia consensus, us vocum REFER, TRANSFER. To turn out; see To DISMISS, EJECT. To turn up (any To turn up; vertere; invertere concordia Cic. TUNE. s. Modulus, Plin. ; modulatio numerorum ; part of dress) ; vestem Colligere, Plaut., or recolligere, To turn upside down; evertere ; disturbare Cic. ; cantilena musici modi, Quint. cauticum, Cic. ; har- Plin subvertere To turn all things upside down, or topsy-monia concentus, us. To TUNE. v. a. and n. (Lyrae fides) ita contendere ut turvy ; miscere et turbare omnia ; omnia infima summis concentum habeant, Cic. lyram nervis intendere, Quint. ; paria facere. To TURN. v. n. I. To move round ; circumagi cirnumeros nervis intendere, Virg. TUNEFUL, a. Canorus, Cic. ; Virg. ; Hor. ; musicus ; cumvolvi in orbem agi, or volvi circumagere se Cic. II. To move the body round ; se vertere, or convermodulatus Plin. tere ; respectare. III. To change posture ; se vertere TUNELESS, a. Discors ; dissonus ; Cic. To what side soever he turned ; quam se cunque A little tunic ; tunicella, Plaut. aiiquo TUNIC. 5. Tunica IV. To move the face to anin partem dedisset, Cic. A long tunic ; tunica talaris. mem- other quarter, to go (to right or left) j vertere, or flecTUNICLE. s. i. e. Cover, integument ; tunica brana. Pliny says, oculorum tunicae. tere, iter (ad sinistram, ad dextram, or sinistrorsum, V. To viam detorquere. TUNNEL. s. I. A channel, tube; dextroversum) canalis, Vitr. torqueri jneatus, Plin. ; tubus, Cic. (For water) cluctus aqua- become by a change ; fieri ; mutari ; Hor. ; se conver280

TRUSTINESS, s. Probitas ; fidelitas. TRUSTLESS, a. (Homo) sine fide. TRUSTY, a. Fidus ; fidelis ; Cic.

TuRGiDiTY.

Tumor

infiatio

orationis ampullae, pi.,

Hor.

Turgidity of style;

TRUTH,
;

s.

Veritas

verum

In truth ; reapse ; quidem.

Cic.

; ;

TURNCOAT
mutationem habere convert! Cic. That joy soo'. turned to grief; cito ilia omnia ad luctum recide'runt VI. To change sides ; ab aliquo deficeie, or de Cic. animum alio transferre. sciscere, Cic. ; Liv. To tu with all winds ; ipsa pluina aut folio facilius movcri ; mo bili esse animo ; Cic. VII. To change the mind or con duct ; alios, or novos. mores induere. To turn to c better course ; mores honestos induere, Plin. To tun
tere
;
; ; ;

TWIRL
To TWIRL,
agere
;

gyros agere volvere in orbem, Cic.

s.
;

v. a.

In

versare

circum-

Funiculus resticula. v. a. Implicare torquere See also To DISTORT. hard; constringere.

TWIST,

To TWIST,

To twist
ex-

To TWIT.
TWITCH,

v. n.

Rem

alicui objectare, objicere

probrare.
s.

Vellicatio.
v. a.

evil course ; in malum deflectere, Ov. ; In vitium VIII. To grow giddy. inclinare, Plin. The heat tt/nts ; vertigine tentatur The brain is turned bi caput.

to

an

To TWITCH,
tiium;

Vellicare
;

gere, or perfugere, Cic. ; auxilium, or presidium, ab al tero petere, Cic. ; Vitr. ; descendere, or se recipere, ad To be turned of; see To PASS.

To turn away from ; see To ABANDON, QUIT To turn back; see To RETURN. To turn variare se. To turn down ; reduplicari. To turn into, i.e. to be changed; see To CHANGE. To turn sour; coacescere, Cic.; acere, Plin.; acescere, Col. To turn to or unto ; ad aliquem, or alicujus opem, confu

prosperity ; caput prosperis rebus velut turbine circum A man whose brain is turned ; qui es agitur, Suet. emotae mentis, Sen. ; mente alienatus, Plin. ; versus ani IX. To spoil, be spoiled; mutari. mi, Tac. MiAk turns ; lac in spongiosam densitatem globatur, Plin. X. To incline (as a scale) ; vergere ; propendere.

XI

LEAVE
colour

Two years ; Lit nbienne spatium Of two years; bimus Of two months ; bimensis ; bimestris Two pounds dupondium. Of two pounds' weight ; bilibris. TWOFOLD, a. Duplex ; geminus. TYPE. s. I. Emblem, model; typus ; exemjilum ; II. Printing letters effigies; figura significans. ; litorarum typi. III. Printed letters ; characteres ; literae. In large type; maximis literis incisum, Cic. TYPICAL, a. Quod innuit, or significat ; symbolicus. To TYPIFY, v. a. Figurare ; significare ; repraesentare.
\

Two. num. Duo, duae, duo Two days ; biduum bidui spatium

convellere.

Distrib.; bini.

Col.
Cic.

TURNCOAT, s. Desertor transfuga. TURNING, s. See TURN. TURNIP, s. Napus, Col. A turnip
;

field ;

napina

TURNKEY,

s.

Portae carceris custos

s.

carceris janitor
versatile.

men manu tractare, Suet. To TYRANNISE, v. n. In

tyrannice saavire
;

s. Typographus. .s. Typographia ars typographica. TYPOGRAPHICAL, a. Typographies. TYRANNICAL or TYRANNOUS, a. Tyrannicus A tyrannical government ; impotentissima dominatio, Liv. TYRANNICALLY or TYRANNOUSLY. ad. Tyrannice ; To rule tyrannically; dura imperia exerdure; Cic. cere servitio populos premere, Virg. ; cruentum regi-

.TYPOGRAPHER,

TYPOGRAPHY,

TURNPIKE or TURNSTILE,
TURPENTINE,
tine tree
;

s.

Objectaculum Terebinthina resina, Plin

i, f.,

Turpen-

terebinthus,
s.

Plin.
;

TURPITUDE,

brum labes. TURRET, s.

Turpitude; dedecus

infamia; pro-

populos tyrannidem exercere ; Cic. See also TYRANNY. Tyrannis, idis, f. ; crudelis dominatus, us ; immanis dominatio ; dominatio tyrannica ; Cic. TYRANT, s. Tyrannus. A petty tyrant ; vexator. TYRO. s. In re rudis et tiro, Cic.

TYRANNY,

s.

Turris parva.

TURTLE, s. Testudo. TUSK. s. Dens falcatus. TUTELAGE. 5. i.e. Minority;

pupillaris, Suet.

oetas

minor, Cic.

astas

u.
UBIQUITY, s. Must be expressed by a circumlocution ; e. g., Concerning the ubiquity of the Deity ; de Deo qui omnibus locis adest. (Ubiquitas is not Latin.) UDDER, s. Uber, eris, n. ; mamma. UGLINESS. 5. Deformitas ; turpitude ; Cic. ; fceditas
; To turpis ; deformis ; Cic deformare ; deturpare ; Cic. A little ulcer ; ulcuscuUlcus, ceris, n Full of ulcers ; ulcerosus. To stop an ulcer; ulcus serpens compescere, inhibere, or coercero, Plin. To reduce an ulcer ; ulcus emendare, Piin. To cure an ulcer / ulcus ad sanitatem perducere. To ULCERATE, v a. Ulcerare, Plin. ; exulcerare, Hor. ; ulcus facere, Plin. To ULCERATE, v. n. Ulcerari ; exulcerari ; Plin. ULCERATED, part. a. Exulceratus, Plin. ULCERATION. s. Ulceratio, Sen. ; exulceratio, Plin. ULIGINOUS, a. Uliginosus, Col.

TUTOR,

s.

Preceptor

cere rem,

studiis principis, To TUTOR, v. a. re, in re,

Tutor of a prince ; Suet See also GUARDIAN. or de rem, re, docere ; edo Aliquem or ad rem.
;

magister.

TUTORSRIP.

s.

TWANG 5. Sonus To TWANG, v. n. To TVVATTLE. v.

TWEEZERS,
cops
;

Pracceptoris

munus.

acutus ; stridor. Stridere ; sonum acutum edere.

.

vultus, Plin. UGLY. a. Foadus, Ter.

See

To CHATTER.
a?,
f.,

render ugly

s. pi.

Volsella,

Plaut.

Cels.

for

pi. t'orcipes.

ULCER, s. lum, Cels

TWELFTH, a. Duodecimus. TwKLi'THLY. ad. Duodecimo loco. TWELVE, num. a. Duodecim. Distrib. ; duodeni. T/refvc times ; duodecies Twelve hundred; mille ducenti Twelve thousand ; duodecim millia ; duodecies
mille.

TWELVEMONTH, s. See YEAR. TWENTIETH, o. Vicesimus vigesimus

;

twentieth

part

viccsima.
Viginti
;

TWENTY, num.

viceni

TWIG. s. Vimen ramus surculus. TWILIGHT, s. (Of the morning) diluculum^; obscurum cceptae lucis, Tac. (Of the evening) crepusculum
;

et viginti ; or, viginti unus. gesimus, or vicesimus. Twenty-eight ; duodetriginta. Twenty-nine; Twenty-eighth; duodetrigesimus. undetriginta. Twenty-ninth ; undetrigesimus Twenty times ; vicies. Twenty-two times ; bis et ricies, Cic. Twenty-eight times ; duodetricies, Cic. TWICE, ad. Bis ; semel atque.iterum.
;
;

Twenty-one ; unus Twenty-first; unus et vi-

ULTERIOR, a. Ulterior, Cic. ULTIMATE, a. Ultimas extremus postremus ULTIMATELY, ad. Postremo novissime ultimo ULTRAMARINE, a. Transmarinus, Liv. Cic. ULTRAMONTANE, a. Transmontanus, Liv.
;

Cir. Cic.

UMBILICAL,

a.
s.

Umbilicatus, Plin.
I.

UMBRAGE,
II.

Shade

umbra; umbraculum,

Col.

To take umbrage at ; Suspicion ; suspicio, Cic To give umbrage ; susiliquem in suspicionem vocare. licionem movere, afferre, Cic., parere, Nep. See also To OFFEND.

liu-is et

noctis contiriia, Ov.

a.

UMBRELLA,

a.

Ad

imbros munimen.

TWIN.
twins

and

s.

Geminus gemellus.
;

Twin brothers ;

fratres gemini. gemini, fratres

;

uno

fcetu

nam
twins

Three twin brothers ; tergemini, or triA twin sister ; soror gemina To bear geminos parere, Plaut. ; prolem gemi;

partu dare, Virg.

;

gemellam prolem

eniti,

geminum partum Ov That bears,

w has borne,
; ;

edere, Liv.

gemellipara.
s.

TWINE,
quere.

Filum rctortum.
v a.
.

To TWINE, To TWINE
s.

Convolvere
v. n.
;

circumplicare

intor-

To appoint as umpire ; rei arUMPIRE, s. Arbiter litrum aliquem statueru ; rem alicujus arbitrio commitrebus suis Cic. de ere, ; aliquem arbitrum dare ; aliijuo n rebus suis arbitro et disceptatore uti, Cic. To act us impire ; controversiam tanquam arbitrum judkare, Cic. He was umpire in this affair ; arbiter in hanc rem uit ; arbiter de hac re datus est ; Cic. UNABASHED, a. Pudore minime ailectus. (In a bad ense) ; cui pudor periit, Plaut. ; (vir) exhausto, or proecto, pudore ; Cic. ; Ov.

ABOUT,

Se circumvolvere, or circum;

plicare ; circumvolvi implicare.

circumplicari

amplecti
;

amplexu

UNABLE, a. Ad rem non aptus, or idoneus rei non Unable to labour; laboris impatifiis. Ov. apax ; Cic Unable to resist ; ad rcpugnandum iners, Plin. ; obniti
;

TWINGE,

To TWINGE, v. a. Cruciare; dolore opprimere To be twinged; cruciari ; doloribus acorrimis opprimi ; magnos dolores habere ; doloribus vehementibus conflictari.
tillas

Acer doloris morsus, us

cruciatus, us.

ontra non sufficiens, Virg. UNACCEPTABLE, a. Ingratus

injucundus

Cic.

A thingttrinl;les ; ardere ; flagrare ; micare. scintillas absistunt re, Virg. Twinkling; scintillans ; micans fulgore ; ardens. II. To wink with the eye ;
agere
;

TWINKLE, s. Scintilla; scintillula. To TWINKLE, v.n. I. To sparkle ;

UNACCOMPANIED, a. Solus. UNACCOMPLISHED, a. Int'ectus. UNACCOUNTABLE, a. Prop. inexplicabilis

;

inenoda;

scintillare

scin-

ilis, Cic nauditus.

Fig.

mirus

mirandus

miriticus

novus

nictare.

TWIRL,

s.

Motus orbicus
2*1

gyms.

ad. Mirum, or mirandum, in urn , miris modis ; mirifice. .TOMEO. a. Insuetus ; insolitus. UNACKNOWLEDGED, a. Non agnitus.

UNACCOUNTABLY,

mo-

UNACQUAINTED
UNACQUAINTED (WITH),
ritus.

UNBLEMISHED
;

a.
;

Inscius; ignarus

impe

UNADORNED,
simplex.

a.
a.

Inornatus

nullo ornatu
;

munditii

Integer; inculpatus. A man. of life ; castus a culpa, Plaut. ; vita sanctus castus et integer moribus, Mart. ; integer vita: scelensque purus, Hor.
a.

UNBLEMISHED,
;

unblemished
Veil.

UNADVISED,
inconsideratus.

Improvidus

incautus

inconsultus
;

Imprudenter ; inconsulte temere inconsiderate ; incautc ; per imprudentiam, Cic. UNADULTERATED, a. Sincerus non corruptus. UNAIDED, a. Solus ; sine auxilio ; omni ope et auxi

UNADVISEDLY, ad.
;

Ho

destitutus, Cic. UNAFFECTED, a.

;

opis indigus, Virg.

I.

me motus
turalis
; ;

Not moved or touched ; mini

;

durus

surdus.

non

fucatus, Cic.

II. Simple, natural ; na> nativus, Nep. ; inaffectatus

Quint.

simplex.
:

UNAFFECTEDLY, ad. Sine fuco et fallaciis ; simpliciter secundum naturam ; sine dissimulatione. UNALLOWABLE, a. Intolerandus ; intolerabilis, Cic. non ferendus, Cees. UNALTERABLE, a. Immutabilis, Cic. Immutabiliter ; stabili firmaque UNALTERABLY, ad.
;

ratione

Cic.
;

UNALTERED, a. Immutatus minime mutatus ; idem. UNAMBITIOUS, a. Ambitione carens, Hor. UNAMIABLE. a. Inamabilis, Plaut. ; Ov. ; Virg. UNANIMITY, s. Unanimitas, Plaut. concordia, Cic. I. Agreeing in opinion ; unanimis UNANIMOUS, a. Unanimous consent; conspiVirg.; unanimus, Liv.
;

rans consensus.
sententiis
;

II.

Done with one accord;

;

conjunctis

omnium

sententiis

sententiarum

summa mo

consensione, Cic.

UNANIMOUSLY,

omnium

assensu
;

sime, Cic.
;

Uno animo, Ter. ; uno consensu ; ad. Cic. ; concorditer, Plaut. ; concordis; sine ulla dissensione, Plin.
a.

uncertainty ; incertum esse, Ter. ; animi pendere ; anisuspense esse ; nutare; fluctuare, Cic. To keep any one in a state of uncertainty ; aliquem de re

burden one's self ; onus deponere. UNBURIED. a. Inhumatus ; insepultus. To UNBUTTON, v. a. Vestem laxare. UNCALLED, a. Nonvocatus; sponte ; ultro." To UNCASE, v. a. Capsa eximere, or exuere. UNCAUGHT. a. Noncaptus; indeprehensus UNCERTAIN, a. Incertus ; dubius ; anceps. UNCERTAINLY, ad. Incerto, Plaut. ; non certo, Cic UNCERTAINTY, a. Dubitatio; haesitatio et dubitatio fluctuatio Cic. ; incertum, Tac To be in a stale of
'

UNBLEST. a. See MISERABLE, ACCURSED. UNBLOODY, a. Incruentus sine cruore To UNBOLT, v. a. Repagulum retrahere. UNBORN, a. Nondum natus. To UNBOSOM ONE'S SELF. v. n. Animum suum osten. dere, Plaut. aperire alicui animum, Cic UNBOUGHT. a. Inemtus, Virg. UNBOUNDED, a. Infinitus ; immensus ; finibug or terminis, non circumscriptus. UNBRIDLED, a. Effrenus effrenis ; effrenatus UNBROKEN, a. I. Not broken ; infractus ; irruptus. II. Untamed; indomitus; non subactus. To UNBUCKLE, v. a. Diffibulare, Stat. To UNBURDEN, v. a. Exonerare ; demerare. To un;

tenere, or habere.

suspensum

UNANSWERABLE, UNANSWERED, non est cui non refragatur.

Cui responsum

Alicui vincula rumpere, Cic., detrahere, Her., solvere, Ov. j aliquem vinculis relaxare, or e vinculis eximere, Cic.
v. a.

To UNCHAIN,

UNCHANGEABLE,
quod non
stabili

a.

UNANSWERABLY,

ad.

Sine controversia.
;

est mutationi

obnoxium.
s.

Immutabilis; constans; firmus

Immutabilitas, Cic.

UNAPPALLED. a. Impavidus interritus. UNAPPEASABLE, a. UnImplacabilis ; implacatus. appeasable hatred; odium capitale, Cic., implacabile,
Liv., inexorabile, Ov., pertinax, Plin. UNAPPEASED. o. Implacatus. Inaccessus (locus) ; (homo) UNAPPROACHABLE, a. ad quern omnis aditus obstructus est, or nullus aditus

ex omni aditu clausus ; ad quern difficiliores sunt aditus, Cic. ; ad quern anxius est accessus, Plin.
patet
;

Constanter; immutubiliter ; firmaque ratione, Cic. UNCHANGED, a. Non mutatus ; idem. UNCHANGING, a. Quod non mutatur. UNCHARITABLE, a. Inhumanus non benignus ; qui caritati parcet. Uncharitable in judgment ; qui omnia
;

UNCHANGEABLENESS. UNCHANGEABLY, ad.

In

malam partem

accipit.
; ;

UNAPT, a. UNAPTLY,

ad.

Incommodus minime idoneus. Incommode male.

; ; ;

UNARMED, part. a. Inermis inermus, UNASKED, a. Minime rogatus.

UNASPIRING, UNASSISTED,
a. a. UNASSUAGED. a. UNASSUMING, a.

Cic.

Christiana fide alienus, or abhorrens.

UNCHASTE, a. Impudicus obscenus parum castus. UNCHASTELY. ad. Impudice; obscene; parum caste. UNCHECKED, a. Liber non impeditus. UNCHRISTIAN, a. Homini Christiano indignusj a
;

Ambitione carens.
Solus
;

UNCIRCUMCISED.
;

a.

Non
; ;

recutitus.

sine auxilio

minime

adjutus.

mitigatus, or lenitus. Modestus; minime arrogans. UNATTAINABLE, a. Quod quis assequi, or consequi,

Non

non potest. UNATTEMPTED. a. Intentatus, Hor. Liv. UNATTENDED, a. Solus; incomitatus,Varr.

;

UNCIVIL, a. Inurbanus impolitus ; rusticanus ; a; imperitus morum inops urbanitatis ; Cic. UNCIVILIZED, a. Barbaras ; rudis ; cultu asper, Virg. UNCIVILLY, ad. Inurbane ; rustice. To UNCLASP. v. a. Rei uncinum relaxare ; rem uncino expedire ; uncinum, or fibulam, solvere.
grestis

Cic.

sine

comitatu.

Unattended

UNAVAILABLE, a. UNAVOIDABLE, a. Inevitabilis, Ov. ; Sen. quod viDeath is untari non potest, Cic. ; indeclinabilis, Cell. avoidable ; mori necessitatem habet fati, Cic. ; est ine;

to ; neglectus. Inutilis ; vanus ; futilis.

luctabile fatum, Virg. UNAVOIDABLY, ad. Ineluctabili modo. UNAUTHORISED, a. Sine auctoritate ; nullo auctore. UNAWARES, ad. Improvise, Plaut. ; improvise ; de, or ex, improvise ; ex inopinato ; repente ; derepente ; Cic. To take one unawares ; imparatum aliquem offendere, or aggredi, Cic. ; incautum excipere, Virg To be taken

UNCLE, s. (On the father' s side) ; patruus. (On the mother's side) ; avunculus. A great uncle (paternal) ; -ropatruus (maternal) ; avunculus magnus, Cic. UNCLEAN, a. I. Dirty; impurus; sordidus ; fceII. Impure in manner; dus; squalidus ; spurcus.. mpudicus ; moribus dissolutis ; impurus." UNCLEANNESS. s. I. Dirtiness; immunditia; foeditas ; squalor ; spurcities. 1 1. Impurity of manners ; mpudicitia ; impuritas.
:

To UNCLOSE, v. a. To UNCLOTHE, v: a.
UNCOIL,
;

See

To OPEN, DISCLOSE. Vestibus exuere, spoliare, nuThe uncoiling of a

;

lare.

To
able

v. a.
s.

Evolvere

unawares ; imparatum opprimi, Nep.

Interritus (rei alicujus, by any thing). To UNBAR, v. a. Repagula a foribus revellere, Cic. UNBECOMING, a. Indecorus ; indecens. This is una.

UNAWED.

rudentis explicatio, Cic.

a.

UNCOMELINESS.

UNCOMELY,
llepidus.
olatii

Deformitas indecentia, Vitr. Indecens indecorus ; invenustus

;

becoming ; hoc dedecet.

UNCOMFORTABLE,
Indecenter, Plaut.
;

a.

Injucundus

molestus

acerbus

UNBECOMINGLY,
Cic.

ad.

indecore,

expers.
;

UNBECOMINGNESS. s. Indecorum indecora ratio, Cic. UNBEFITTING, a. Indecorus indecens. UNBELIEVER, s. Homo a Christiana fide alienus. UNBELIEVING, a. Incredulus, Quint. qui fidem dictis non habet, Cic. ad credendum segnis, Liv. UNBELOVED. Inamatus, Sil. To UNBEND, v. a. Laxare relaxare solvere reTo unbend the mind; animuin tendere; remittere.
;

UNCOMFORTABLENESS. s. Molestia ; acerbitas. ( Of he mind) maestitia. UNCOMFORTABLY, ad, Injucunde acerbe. UNCOMMON, a. Infrequens ; rarus ; non vulgaris
; ;

nsolitus.

UNCOMMONLY,
I.

Rarely Very; valde; magnopere.

I.

a.

raro

insolenter.

UNCOMPOUNDED. a. Simplex. UNCONCERN, s. In neutram partem voluntatis

r propensio.

inclinatio,

relaxare, or remittere, Cic.

To UNBEND, v. n. animum levare, Hor.

UNBENDING,
Plin.
;

a.

Fig. ; in studiis conquieseere, Cic. ; Inflexibilis, Sen. ; inexpugnabilis,

;
;

Prop.

laxari

remitti

UNCONCERNED,
ndifferens, Suet. em moveri, Cic.

a.

aliqua non motus, or alTectus ; To be unconcerned ; in neutram parIndifferenter, Suet.

Re

rigidus, Ov.
a.
v.

UNCONCERNEDLY, ad.

Indefletus, Ov. solvere, or exsolvere ; alicui vincula solvere ; aliquem solvere, vinculis expedire, e vinculis eximere, Cic.

UNBEWAILED.

To UNBIND,

n.

Rem

onditio

UNCONDITIONAL, a. Cui non adjecta, or adjuncta, est ; quod non ex conditione servanda pendet. UNCONFINED. a. Liber ; immunis ; non restrictua. UNCONNECTED, a. Dissolutus.

UNBLAMABLE,
badssimus.

a.

Omni reprehendone
Extra culpam,

carens

pro-

UNCONQUERABLE,

a.

Invincibilis

insuperabilis.

UNBLAMARLY.
282

ad.

UN-CONQUERED, a. Invictvis ; non superatus. UNCONSCIOUS, a. Ignarus ; inscius.

UNCONSTRAINED
UNCONSTRAINED, a. Liber. UNCONTROLLED, a. Liber ; immunis
or ditioni, subjectus.
.

UNDERPLOT
UNDERPLOT.*. (In a play) extra argumentum assumpta.
;

adventitia narratio

res

nullius imperio

To UNCORD, v a. Funes solvere, laxare, or relaxare. To UNCORK, v. a. (Lagenam) relinere. UNCORRUPT. a. Purus sincerus integer incorrup
; ; ;

To UNDERPRIZE, v. a. To UNDERPROP, v. a.
To UNDERRATE,
v. a.

Hern minoris aestimare.

Fulcire
;

adminiculari

sus-

tinere.

Rem

minoris aestimare.

tus.

To UNCOVER, v. a. Detegere retegere ; tecto nudare UNCOURTEOUS. a. See UNCIVIL. UNCOUTH. Ferus impolitus agrestis ; rudis in
;
.

urbanus;

illepidus.
;

UNCOUTHLY. ad. Inurbane ; illepide. UNCOUTHNESS. s. Rusticitas mores agrestes, or feri, pi UNCREATED, s. Increatus.
UNCTION,
unctio
;

s.

Unctio

unctura

Cic.

inunctio

pcr-

Plin.
;

UNCTUOUS, a. Unctuosus. UNCULTIVATED, a. I. Prop.

incultus
;

UNDER-SECRETARY. s. Librarii adjutor scribe vicarius To UNDERSELL, v. a. Damnose vendere, Cic. UNDER-SERVANT. s. Famulus, or minister, inferior. To UNDERSTAND, v. a. and n. Animo, or mente, comprehendere, or percipere ; comprehensum habere, or Understand what I say ; percipite dilitenere, Cic. I understand ; probe teneo. genter quae dicam, Cic / cannot understand ; id longissime abest intelligentia sensuque meo disjunctum ; haec ego mente non capio ; ista sane non intelligo, Cic / do not understand the meaning of this ; hoc quid sit non facile interpreter,
Cic.

incultus.

II.

Fig.

horridus

To UNCURL,

neglectus.

UNDERSTANDING.
disturbare;
;

*.

I.

v. a.

Comam
;

composites

crines disjicere, Ov. UNCUT, a. Intonsus putatus.

imputatus, Plin.
;

Hor.

non

UNDAUNTED,
imperterritus.

a.

Impavidus

interritus

intrepidus

UNDAUNTEDLY, ad. Intrepide; impavidc. UNDECAYING. a. Quod non est mutation! obnoxium
durabilis,

junctissimum;
;

Ov.

UNDECAYED.

a.

Errorem alicujus depellere ; a. ; aliquem ab errore avertere ; alierrore levare, or liberare ; Cic. UNDECIDED, a. I. Not certain; incertus ; ambiII. Irresolute ; incertus; dubius; du guus; dubius. bitans ; fluctuans ; anceps et incertus ; Cic. ; consilii amTo be undecided; dubitare ; hsesitare ; biguus, Tac.

UNDECEIVE, v. errorem alicui eripere

To

firmus et stabilis, Cic. Incorruptus ; integer.

quem

conjunctissime vivere; cum altero esse concordia conCic Want of good understanding; dissensio. To be without a good ; dissidium ; understanding; animo et voluntate ab aliquo dissidere ; inter se dissidere atque discordare, Cic. To UNDERTAKE, v. a. Suscipere ; attentare ; aggredi ; adoriri ; moliri. To undertake a work on certain terms ; opus faciendum conducere, or redimere, Cic. To UNDERTAKE, v. n. In se recipere ; spondere ; aucdiscordia

intellectus, us ; mens. (rood understanding; perspicacitas ; peracre ingenium. II. Skill, knowledge ; inIII. Agreement; concordia; telligentia ; cognitio. To have consensus, us ; conspiratio et consensus, Cic. a good understanding with ; cum altero amantissime et

Intellectual powers, reason;

torem
qui

esse.
I. One who undertakes; molitor; H. One who manages funerals ; funerum, or exsequiarum, curator, or
i.

UNDERTAKER.*. rem aggreditur.

Sen.
;

animi pendere
Cic.

suspense esse animo tuare, Liv., or fluctuari, Curt.

;

Cic.

animo

flue-

libitinarius,

designator.

UNDEFENDED,
;

a. Indefensus, Plin. ; praesidio nudus, opis indigus, Virg., or egens, Cic.

a. a.
.

UNDERTAKING.
nceptum.
Fig.
;

*.

e.

Attempt ; ausum

cccptum

UNDEFILED. UNDEFINED,
certus.

Purus

intaminatus
;

illibatus.
;

To UNDERVALUE,
contemnere
s.
j

Non

definitus

indefinitus, Cell.

in-

UNDERWOOD,
;

a. parvi facere
-i.

Rem
;

minoris aestimare contemptui habere.

Casdua
v. a.
II.

UNDENIABTW,. a Minime dubius aut controversus ; de quo controversia nulla esse potest Cic. UNDENIABLY, ad. Sine ulla contro/ersia, Cic. ; indubitanter, Plin.

To UNDERWRITE,
bere
;

silva, Col.
I.

subsignare.

To subscribe ; subscriTo be a party to an insurance ;

;

de navigii onere spondere.

UNDER, prep, and ad. I. Beneath ; sub subter infra. II. By the show of; sub. Under the name or colour of ; sub specie, or nomine per speciem, causam, simulaIII. In a state of subjection tionem prastextu, obtentu. IV. During the reign to; sub sub imperio alicujus. e Under f > &M Augustus ; Augusto imperantc Augusti V. In ; in. Augusto rerum potiente. principatu VI. Less, less than; subter, with ace. or abl. infra, with ace. For less price ; minoris minori pretio.
;
; ;

UNDERWRITER, s. Vas sponsor. UNDESERVED, a. Immeritus indignus. UNDESERVEDLY, ad. Immerito ; indigne. UNDESERVING, a. (Of good or evil); indignus:
;

(ot

evil)

; immerens. UNDESIGNED, UNDESIGNEDLY. a. ad. haud voluntarie, Ca?s. ;atem, Cic. UNDESIGNING. a. Candidus apertus
;
;

Pra;ter rolun;

ingenuus

sin-

cerus.

VII. (Below in place or degree); infra; inferior. VIII. Below (in number) ; infra ; minor, minus. IX. Not being arrived to (a certain age) ; minor. Under three years old; minor quam trimus, Plin. One under

age
est,

per

XI. On Under your favour ; pacetuadixerim. Under pain of death ; sub pcena condition of; sub.

Cic. ; qui pupillari setate pupillus ; fern, pupilla X. In a state of protection ; sub ; cum ; Suet.
;

UNDESIRABLE, a. Haud expetendus. UNDIMINISHED. a. Non imminutus plenus ; totus. UNDISCERNIBLE. a. Quod sensu attingi non poles, or vix potest ; quod sensum fugit ; quod vix sub sensum adit ; Cic. UNDISCIPLINED, a. Indoctus impcritus. Undisci;
;

plined troops; copiae inexercitataj, or militia;

assuetaa.

noudum

UNDISGUISED,

XI. In various proposita mortis pcena. To be under ; subesse To bring under; see To SUBDUE, TAME To keep under ; see To RETo tread underfoot; calcare ; conPUESS, RESTRAIN. culcare ; pedibus prpterere. UNDER, a. Inferior ; minor. UNDER-AGE, s. ^Etas minor, Cic.; Betas pupillaris, Suet.
mortis ; phrases

UNDISMAYED,
us.

a. a.

Apertus ; candidus. Impavidus ; interritus

imperturba-

UNDISPUTED,
:ic.

a. a.

Minime dubius aut controversus,

Imperturbatus,
;

UNDISTURBED,
ranquillus
;

Ov.

placidus

sedatus

serenus.
;

To UNDERBIND. v. a. Subligare succingere. UNDER-BUTLER. s. Suppromus ; Plaut. To UNDERGO, v. n. Subire ; ferre tolerare
; ;

pati

perpeti.

UNDERGROUND,

a.

cellar; cella subterranea

Subterraneus ; hypogaeum.
;

An underground

UNDISTURBEDLY, ad. Tranquille pacate; placide. UNDIVIDED, a. Indivisus ; individuus, Tac. To UNDO. v. a. I. To loose, untie ; solvere dissolve ; resolvere. II. To unravel ; extricare; expedire. III. To annul; abrogare rescindere ; antiquare rritum reddere. IV. To ruin; perdere ; pessum
; ; ;

ire.

1'i'dcrUNDERHAND, a. Occultus clandestinus. To attempt in hand methods ; occultae molitiones, Cic an underhand way ; per cuniculos rem aggredi clanculum aliquid moliri. UNDERHAND, ad. Clandestine, Plaut. clanculum,
; ;

UNDOING, s. Sec RUIN. I. Not done ; UNDONE, part. a.

Loosened, untied; laxatus
icrditus.
;

infcctus.
III.

II.

dissolutus.

/ am undone ; perii. UNDOUBTED, a. Non, or minime, dubius,

;

Ruined ;
;

Cic.

indu-

)itatus, Plin.

indubitabilis, Quint.

Ter.

clam occulte ; Cic. UNDER-LIEUTENANT. s. Alter a subcenturione. To UNDERLINE, v a. Lineas subducere.

;
;
.

UNDOUBTEDLY, ad.
Suet.
;

Sine dubio, Cic.; procul dubio,

indubitanter
;

To UNDRESS,
rahere, Ter.
TC.

UNDERLING,
ditus.

s.

Inferior

alteri

subjectus,
Cic.
;

or sub-

Plin. ; non dubie, Alicui vestem, or vestimenta, dev. a. alicui vestes, or aliquem vcstibus, exu-

To undress one's self; vestes ponere, depone re,

;

UNDER-MASTER, s. Hypodidasculus,
vicarius
;

preceptoris

xuere, Ov.

(antescholanus, Petron.).
v. a.
; ;

Prop. (murum) cuniculo subruere, Liv., or suffodere, Tac. (Of water) exccli-re, subedere. Fig. i.e. To weaken ; conficere; attenuare; paulatim absumere, minuere, Ov., infringere, Propert. UNDERMOST, a. Infimus imus. UNDERNEATH ad and prep. Subter ; infra ; subtus ;
;

To UNDERMINE,

UNDRESSED, part.

corpus nudare. Veste exutus. a.

UNDUE, a. Intempestivus. UNDULY, a. Contra jus. To UNDULATE, v. n. Undare. UNDULATION, s. (Aeris) tremula UNDULATORY. a. Undabundus.
UNDUTIFUL.
icax.
a.

agitatio.
;

Ccntuniax

minus obsequens

per-

inferior.

UNDUTIFULNESS
UNDUTIFULNESS. s. Contumacla pervicacia. UNEASILY, ad. Difficitlter ; aegre ; moleste.
;

UNFRIENDLY
UNFRIENDLY,
ciosus.
;

a.

Tnofficiosus in aliquem

parum

offi-

UNEASINESS, s. animi perturbatio.

Sollicitudo
I.

molestia
;

aegritudo

UNEASY,
duus. turbatus.

a.

Painful;

difficilis
;

II.

Not

at ease; sollicitus
a. a.

aeger
;

molestus; aranxius ; per;

UNFRUITFUL, a. Sterilis; infecundus. UNFRUITFULNESS. s. Sterilitas ; infecunditas. UNFULFILLED, a. Infectus. To UNFURL, v. a. Expandere ; explicare To unfurl the
Plaut.
;

UNEMPLOYED,

Non
a.
I.

occupatus

otiosus

vacans.

sails ; carbasa deducere, Lucr. ; vela explicare, vela ventis intendere, Virg. ; vela deducere, Ov.
;

UNENDOWED,
impar
dispar

To be unemployed ; vacate.
Indotatus ; sine dote. Indoctus ; iraperitus.

To unfurl the colours To UNFURNISH. v. a.

j
;

vexilla expandere.

UNENLIGHTENED, UNEQUAL, a.
;

An unfurnished house ; nuda

UNGAINLY,
gaus.
a. Inhabilis
;

Nudare; denudare spoliare. et inanis domus, Cic.

;

An

Not equal; inajqualis ; iniquus unequal fight ; iniquapugna,Virg.

;

ineptus
;

inconcinnus

inele-

certatio iniquius comparata, Ter.

dispar certamen. II. Inconsistent: parum sibi constans ; sibi ipsi impar III. Not a match, inferior ; impar. varius.

UNGENEROUS, a. UNGENTLEMANLY. To UNGIRD. v. a.

solvere.

Ignobilis
a.

illiberalis.

Discingere

Indecorus, Liv. ; indecens, Mart. ; recingere ; cingulum

;

UNEQUALITY. s. Inaequalitas. UNEQUALLED, a. Qui neminem habet parem ; cui nullum invenias parem longe omnibus prasstans ; cum quo
;

nemo

conferri, or aequiparari, potest. UNEQUALLY, ad. Inaequaliter ; non aequaKter, Cic. ; insequabiliter ; dispariliter, Varr. ; impariter, Hor. UNEQUIVOCAL, a. Certus ; minime dubius ; planus. UNERRING, a. Erroris expers ; in quern error non cadit ; certus. UNEKHINGLY. ad. Certo ; certissime, Cic.

To UNGLUE. v. a. Rem glutine impeditam expedire deglutinare; reglutinare, Catull. UNGODLINESS. *. Impietas ; scelus.
"UNGODLY,
o.

Impius
a.

UNGOVERNABLE, UNGRACEFUL, a.
rus sus
;

; scelestus Intractabilis ;

; ;

sceleratus.

Inconcinnus
Illepidus
;

indomitus. invenustus ; indeco;

inelegans.
a.

UNGRACIOUS,
;

inurbanus
;

parum

officio-

gravis

molestus.
Illiberaliter

Inaequabilis, Varr. ; asper ; An II. Irregular ; inconstans ; mobilis. salebrosus. Uneven uneven temper ; mobilis ei inconstans indoles.

UNEVEN,

a.

I.

Hough;

UNGRACIOUSLY, ad. UNGHAMMATICAL. a.

neus.

inurbane. Arti grammatica non conscnta;

conduct

permisti mores.
Inaequaliter ; non aequaliter, Cic. Inaequalitas ; asperitas, Cic. Novus ; inauditus ; exemplo carens,
a.

UNEVENLY, ad. UNEVENNESS. s. UNEXAMPLED, a.

prehensione carens

memorem
also

UNGRATEFUL, a. Ingratus beneficii immemor, Ter. To be ungrateful ; acceptorum beneficiorum esse im;

adversus beneficia ingratum esse, Sen.

Ingrate, Oic.
I.

See

ct nulli cognitus sevo.

UNEXCEPTIONABLE,
;

Omnis
;

culpae exsors

omni

re-

DISAGREEABLE. UNGRATEFULLY, ad. UNGUARDED, a.

;
;

probatissimus.

Plin.

praesidio nudus, Cic.

UNEXPECTED, a. Inopinatus inopinus ; insperatus. UNEXPECTEDLY, ad. Insperato ; inopinate ; inopinato ; ex improviso. UNEXPLORED, a. Haud exploratus. UNFADED. a. Non languidus, or languescens. UNFADING, a. Qui non marcet, or marcescit. UNFAIR, a. Iniquus injustus ; fallax. UNFAIRLY, ad. Inique ; injuste ; fallaciter. UNFAIRNESS, s. Iniquitas ; fellacia ; dolus malus ;
;

Words that escape in an unguarded hour ; temere emissa verba. UNGUARDEDLY, ad. Incaute et inconsulte, Liv. ; iminconsultus
inconsideratus

Without defence; indefensus, II. Careless ; imprudens ;

prudenter

UNHALLOWED, a. Profanus impius. To UNHANG, v. a. Detendere. To unhaw, a room ;

;

per imprudentiam, Cic.

subdola lusio.

aulasum detendere, Caes. UNHAPPILY, ad. See UNFORTUNATELY. UNHAPPINESS. s. Infelicitas ; infortunium. UNHAPPY, a. Miser ; infelix aerumnosus
;

See also

UNFAITHFUL, a. Infidus ; infidelis ; perfidus. UNFAITHFULLY, ad. Perfide infideliter. UNFAITHFULNESS, s. Infidelitas ; perfidia. UNFASHIONABLE, a. Obsoletus, Cic. ; desuetus, Ov.
;

ab usu remotus, Quint.

To UNFASTEN,
quit.
;

s.

UNFATHOMABLE, a. Fig. quod nemo scrutari potest. UNFAVOURABLE, a. Adversus infestus. Inofficiose UNFAVOURABLY, ad. maligne
;

Refigere ; solvere; dissolvere. Prop. ; cujus fundus explorari

lie-

Insaluber ; or, insalubris. I. Sickly; morbosus, Catull. ; valetudinarius ; infirmus ; Cels. ; qui est in fir ma, or tenui, II. Prejuvaletudine, Cic. ; morbis obnoxius, Plin. dicial to health ; insaluber ; or, insalubris. UNHEARD, a. Inauditus. Unheard of ; ignotus ; obscurus ; quern recondit obscura fama. UNHEEDED, a. Inobsorvatus, Ov. ; neglectus.

UNFORTUNATE. UNHEALTHFUL. a. UNHEALTHY, a.

coutra-

riam

in

partem.
;

UNFEATHERED. a Implumis deplumis. UNFED, a. Impastus. UNFEIGNED, a. Sincerus verus simplex

; ;

Fig.
;

non

fic-

tus, or fucatus.

UNHEEDFUL. a. See CARELESS, INATTENTIVE. To UNHINGE, v. a. Prop.; de cardine detrahere perturbare ; conturbare ; omnia miscere. UNHOLY, a. Profanus impius ; scelestus. To UNHOOK, v. a. Uncino rem expedire. To UNHORSE, v. a. Equitem excutere, Liv. ; equo,
;

UNFEIGNEDLY. ad.
laciis.

Sincere

vere

sine fuco et fal-

or ex equo, dejicere.

UNHURT,
a.

Liber; solutus. An UNFINISHED, a. Imperfectus ; non absolutus unfinished work;' opus imperfectum ac rude; opus inchoatum nee perfectum, Cic. UNFIT, a. Inhabilis ; parum idoneus. UNFITLY, ad. Non congruenter ; indecore; indecenter.

UNFETTERED,

UNIFORM,
aequalis,

a. a.

Illaesus

.iEquabilis

inviolatus ; salvus ; incolumis. Cic. ; ; consimilis ; uniusmodi,

Hor.
;

UNFITNESS. s. Inepta et inhabilis natura Unfitness for business ; negotii gerendi inscitia. To UNFIX, v. a. Refigere. To UNFOLD, v. a. Prop. ; explicare evolvere ; expandere Fig., i. e. To explain; evolvere; explicare; To unfold explanare ; enodare enucleare exponere one's views ; mentem suam explanare, Cic. That cannot be unfolded ; inexplicabilis.
; ; ;

UNFOLDING, s. Explicatio. UNFORESEEN, a. Improvidus

exspectatus

UNIFORM, s. Militaris ornatus, us. UNIFORMITY, s. ^qualitas, Cic. una eademque ratio. UNIFORMLY, ad. Similiter uno eodemque modo ; uno tenore eadem ratione Cic. UNIMPAIRED, a. Infractus integer. UNIMPEACHED. a. Culpaa exsors omni reprehensione carens spectatae fidei probatissimus. UNIMPORTANT, a. Levis parvi moment!. UNINFORMED, a. See IGNORANT. UNINHABITABLE, a. Inhabitabilis, Cic. inhospitalis, Plin. 3. An uninhabitable country ; terra domibus negata, Hor. An uninhabited place ; locus deUNINHABITED, a An uninhabited house; domus vacua, sertus, Cic.
;
;

An

inopinatus, Cic.

in-

or inanis, Cic
Plin. J.

Uninhabited regions
a. a.

loca desolata,

unforeseen calamity ; insperatum nee

Informis

opinatum malum, Cic. UNFORGIVING, a. Implacabilis.

UNINJURED, UNINSPIRED,
;

See UNHURT.
Divini afflatus, or spiritus, exsors
;

UNFORMED,

a.

rudis.

dirino afflatu carens.

immunitus, LIT. UNFORTUNATE, a. Infelix ; infortunatus ; miser ; caTo be unfortunate ; esse lamitosus ; aerumnosus ; Cic. in miseriis ; calamitate affligi ; fortuna duriore conflictari ; The Cic. How unfortunate I am! O me infelicem "most unfortunate of men; unus omnium aarumnosissi!

UNFORTIFIED, a.

Non munitus

UNINSTRUCTED. a. Indoctus ineruditus. UNINTELLIGIBLE, a. Ab intelligentia disjunctus, Cic ; Unintelliquod mens humana capere non potest, Liv. An unintelligible matters ; majora intellectu, Quint.
Cell. gible discourse ; indefinitus inexplicabilisque sermo, UNINTENTIONAL, a. Praster voluntatem, Cic. UNINTENTIONALLY, ad. Inconsulto.

mus, Cic.

UNFORTUNATELY,
It unfortunately
(subj.).

ad.

Infeliciter

calamitose; Cic.
accidit ut,

UNINTERRUPTED,
tus
;

a.

Non
;
;

interruptus, or interpella-

happened that ; incommode

a.

continuus

perennis

jugis.

UNFREQUENTED, UNFREQUENTLY.
UNFRIENDLINESS.
284

Desertus

solitarius.

ad.
*.

Raro

perraro.
officiosa indoles.

Parum

UNINVITED, a. Invocatus Ter. ; Nep. I. The act of joining ; coagmentatio. UNION, s. Union of the soul II. Junction; adhaesio ; nexus.; Union of colours ; and body; vi tales animae nodi, Lucr

UNIQUE
or conspiratio; conspirans consensus. IV. A band of men; (homines) consociati ; socii ; consortes. UNIQUE, s. Unicus ; singularis ; eximius. UNIQUELY, ad. Unice ; singulariter ; Cic. UNISON, s. Concentus, Os, Cic In unison ; una ; simul ; concorditer ; uno animo, TCP. UNIT. s. Unio ; unitas, Cic. To UNITE, v. a. Res inter se, or rem cum alia, copulare, jungere, or conjungere ; rem rei connectere ;
tio,

UNMAN
To UNMAN,
DEJECT.
c/.

colorum nexus, or commissura, Liv. III. Concord; concordia consensio ; unanimitas ; voluntatum conjunc;

a.

Evirare.

See also
;

To DISHEARTK

UNMANAGEABLE, a. Intractabilis indomitus. UNMANLY, a. Effeminatus viro indignus UNMANNERLY, a. Inurbanus ; illepidus rusticus
; :

agrestis
tus.

inconcinnus

UNMARRIED,

; Cic. a. Caelebs ; nondum

matrimonio conjunc-

Cic. ; res duas inter se conglutinare, Auct. ad Her To unite men by the bonds of society ; hominum inter homines societatem devincire; hominem homini ad vitae socie-

tatem conciliare ; homines congregare et ad vitaa societatem convocare ; Cic To unite the wills and affections of

men; copulare voiuntates ; conjungere, or conglutinare, amicitias Men are united by the ties of blood and friendship ; devincit homines sanguinis conjunctio et benevolentia, Cic. To UNITE, v. n. Jungi ; conjungi. (In the way of friendship) ; jungere se ad aliquem, Cic. ; cum aliquo To unite against a common enecopulare societatem. my ; commune periculum concordia propulsare, Tac. UNITY, s. Unitas, Cic. UNIVERSAL, a. Universus ; universalis. An universal scholar; universarum disciplinarum consultus, Col. ; in nulla re hospes ; in omni genere et varietate artium homo praestantissimus, Cic Universal science or knowledge ; omnis optimarum rerum et artium cognitio,

v. a. Prop. ; alicui personam detrahere, Fig. ; personam alicui depellem alicui detrahere, Hor. ; nudaro aliTo unmask one's self; larvam depocujus animum, Cic nere sublata larva os retegere, Ov. To UNMAST. v. a. Malum frangere ; malo navem exarmare. UNMATCHED, a. See UNEQUALLED. UNMEANING, o. Inanis; vanus. UNMEASURABLE. a. Immensus ; immodicus.

To UNMASK,
;

Mart., or larvam demere.

trahere, Cic.
;

UNMEET, a. UNMERCIFUL,
atrox; sasTus.
viter
atrociter.

Inhabilis ; parum idoneus. a. Immisericors ; immitis;

a.
s.

crudelis;
;

UNMERCIFULLY,
;

Immisericorditer

crudeliter
;

sx;

Stevitia; crudelitas (immisericordia, Tertull.).

UNMERCIFULNESS.
a. a.

atrocitas

UNMERITED, UNMINDFUL,
riosus.

See UNDESERVED.
I.

Forgetful; immemor.
;

II.
;

ligent, careless ;

incautus

negligens; indiligens
;

X<-gincu-

Cic. Vitr.

encyclios
s.

doctrinarum omnium disciplina,

;

UNIVERSAL,
oiens.

(In logic)

unum

versus multa respi-

UNMINGLED or UNMIXED, a. Non mistus purus ; merus sincerus. UNMOLESTED, a. Imperturbatus molestiis vacuus. To UNMOOR, v. a. Navem solvere, Ter. ancoras sol; ; ;

UNIVERSALITY, s. Rerum universitas. UNIVERSALLY, ad. Universe ; generatim ; generaA man universally liter, Cic.; in universum, Plin. To be uniesteemed; de quo est fama consentiens, Cic versally detested ; esse odio, or in odio, omnibus. UNIVERSE, s. Mundus universus universitas ; rerum universitas omnium terrarum orbis rerum natura toIn the centre of the universe ; in lusque mundus, Cic medio universi loco. UNIVERSITY, s. Academia universitas, Modern. UNIVOCAL. a. Univocus, Mart. Cap. To UNJOINT. v. a. Ossa suis sedibus movere, Cels., or
; ; ;
;

vere, or praecidere, Cic., tollere, Curt moored ; soluta navis exit, Hor.

The ship
;

is

un-

immotus. Fig. imperturbatus : nullis precibus, &c., motus, tactus, affectus. UNMOURNED. a. Infletus, Virg. ; indefletus, Ov.
a.

UNMOVED,

Prop.

UNMUFFLED. a. Focali detracto. UNMUSICAL, a. Dissonus absonus

;

To UNNAIL.
UNNATURAL,

discors.

v. a.

Refigere.
I.
;

Preternatural ; quod contra, or Quint. ; prodi; prodigiosus, Ov. II. Inhuman, cruel; inlmgialis; portentpsus, Cic.
a. praeter, naturam est

manus

crudelis

atrox

saevus.

luxare, Plin.

UNNECESSARILY, ad. In supervacuum, Sen. ; super, vacuo, Plin.; ex supervacuo, Liv.; (supervacue, Tertull.).

That iniquus ; injurius ; Cic. ts unjust ; injurium est, Ter. ; injuriosum est, Cic. UNJUSTIFIABLE, a. Inexcusabilis, Ov. ; quod nihil excusationis habet ; quod excusationem non habet ; Cic. UNJUSTLY, ad. Injuste; inique ; injuriose ; injuria; contra fas ; Cic. Unjustly condemned ; immerenter damnatus, Val. Max.
a.

UNJUST,

Injustus

UNNECESSARY, To UNNERVE,
Cic.

a.
v. a.

Supervacuus supcrvacaneus Cic. Enervare ; debilitare ; Irangere :

;
;

UNOBSERVED,
occultus
;

a.
;

Non
Cic.

perspectus

non animadversus
;

invisus

UNKIND,

parum

a. Inhumanus officiosus.

non benignus
; ;

inofficiosus

UNKINDLY, ad. UNKINDNESS. s.

Non

benigne Inhumanitas

inhumaniter
asperitas.

aspere.

UNOBSTRUCTED, a. Non impeditus liber. UNOCCUPIED, a. Omnibus negotiis vacuus. UNOFFENDING, a. Innocens innoxius ; simplex nime malus; vera simplicitate bonus.
;

mi-

UNOWNED,

a.

Non

UNKNOWING, a. UNKNOWINGLY,
scienter.

Inscius ; ignarus. ad. Inconsulto ; imprudenter;

I.
;

To UNPACK,
in-

agnitus.

v. a.

UNPAID, a.

Non
a.

UNPALATABLE,
a.
III.
to

UNKNOWN,
II.

Obscure; ignotus;

Not known ; ignotus incognitus. or, obscurus (homo); terras

latere
;

Fascem solvere. solutus Fastidiosus ; quod

movet fastidaum,

filius; Cic.

It

is

unknown

me; me

To be unknown ;

ignorari.

fugit, or latet.

Funiculo laxare. To unlace a coal; deloricare tunicam, Cic. I. To exonerate ; exonerare To UNLADE, v. a. deonerare ; onus jumcnto deponere, Caas. II. To lade out of one vessel into another ; capulare, Plin. UNLAMKNTED. a. Infletus, Virg. indelletus, Ov.
v. a.
; ;

To UNLACE,

See UNEQUALLED. UNPARDONABLE, Nulla venia dignus cui nulla est venia; quod nullum ignoscendi locum relinquit Cic.
a. a.
;
;

Hor. UNPARALLELED,

UNPARDONABLY.
licto veniae loco
.

ad. Cic.
v.
a.

Sine ulla spe venia}

nullo re-

To UNPEG, v a. To UNPEOPLE,

Paxillum eximere.

(Urbem)

impermissus

a. Illicitus ; vetitus ; prohibitus, Cic. ; nefastus, Hor. Contra fas, jus fasque, or quam UNLAWFULLY, ad. fas est ; Cic. ; contra legem ; non legitime. UNLAWFULNESS, s. Rei legibus vetitae vitium. To UNLEARN, v. n. Dediscere, Caes. UNLEAKNF.D. a. Illiteratus, Cic. ; agrammatus, Vitr. See also IGNORANT.
;

UNLAWFUL,

Virg.; depopulari, civibus spoliare, Stat. AH vastitatem, or populationem, inferre. country ; vastitas, Cic.

civibus exhaurirc. ; (rcgiini)

uiipi-of/led

UNPEOPLING,

s.

(Regionis) vastatio, Liv.

a.
Infectus.

UNPERFORMED,

UNPHILOSOPHICAL.
studio philosophic To UNPIN, v a.
.

Non ex more philosophorum ; a. minime convenicns. Rei uncinum rclaxare rem uncino
;

UNLEAVENED,
UNLESS, UNLIKE,

a.

Sine fermento

non fermentatus.
To
;

expedire ; uncinum, or fabulam, solvere. UNPITIED. a. Infletus ; indefletus. UNPITIFUL, UNPITIFULLY. a., ad. See UNMERCIFUL*

conj. Ni ; nisi ; praeterquam. a. Absimilis ; dissimilis ; dispar, Cic be unlike ; differre ; discrepare ; abludere. UNLIKELY, a. Improbabilis ; iucredibilis, Cic.
verisimilis, Ter. UNLIMITED, a.

UNMERCIFULLY.

To
gratus

UNPLAIT.

v.

a.

Erugare, Plin.

(sinus vestis) re;

plicare, Plaut.

non

UNPLEASANT,

a.

Injucundus; molestus; gravis

;

in-

Interminatus ; finitus, or limitibus, non circumscriptus. To UNLOAD, v. a. See To UNLADE. To UNLOCK, v. a. Reserare ; aperire. UNLOCKED FOR. a. Insperatus ; inopinus ; inopinatus ;
subitus
;

Unpleasant to the taste ; insuavis injirati >aCol Unpleasant to the smell ; injtirimdus, or poris, An unptc(is<uit voice; abxnia vox, insuavis, (odor). Cic An unpleasant place ; inamoenus lorus, Ov. moleste ; acerbe ; UNPLEASANTLY, ad. Injucunde
;

Cic.

To UNLOOSE, v. a. Solvere; resolvere; dtssolvere. UNLOVELY, a. Inamabilis, Plant. Ov. Virg. UNLUCKILY, ad. Infelidter inauspicato.
; ; ;

repentinus.

UNPLEASANTNESS, s. Molestia. UNPOLISHED, a. Prop.; impolitus, Quint.

impolitus
agrestis
; ;

Fig.;

rusticus ; in rudis ; Cic.

communi
;

vita rudis

inui

banus

UNLUCKY,

a.

rus ; infaustus. catus.

Unfortunate ; infelix infortunaII. Inauspicious i sinister; inauspiI.

;

UNPOLLUTED, a. Purus sinrerus impollutus, Tac. UNPOPHLAH. a. Non jxipularis ad vul. accommodatus.
; ;

285

UNPREMEDITATED
UNPREMEDITATED,
pore
;

UNSAY
;

a.

Subitus

extemporalis

ex

tern-

To UNSAY,
Virg
plius revocare

v. a.

Recantare, Hor.

Cic.
a.

UNPRETENDING,

UNPRINCIPLED, UNPROFITABLE, a. partem utilis ; Cic. ; nulli profuturus, Plin. UNPROFITABLY. ad. Frustra ; incassum ; inutiliter ; in vanum. UNPROLIFIC. a. Sterilis ; infecundus. UNPROMISING, a. De quo non, or vix, bene sperare possumus, or licet. UNPROPITIOUS. a. Sinister adversus. UNPROPORTIONABLE. a. Rei, or cum re, non consentaneus ; rei non respondens et consentiens. UNPROTECTED, a. Indefensus praesidio nudus. UNPROVIDED, a. Rei, re, ab re, inops ; re destitutus ;
a.
; ; ; ;

Modestus ; minime arrogans. Malus improbus ; vafer. Inutilis infructuosus ; ad nullam

You cannot unsay what you have said; te amnon potes. To UNSCREW, v. a. Cochleam torquendo refigere.

dicta recantare,

To UNSEAL,

v. a.

Resignare
;

To unseal a

resignare, or aperire, literas, Cic. Nep. ; linum incidere, Cic.

letter;

epistolam solvere.

Cic.

UNSEARCHABLE, a. Quod nemo scrutari potest. UNSEASONABLE, a. Intempestivus intempestus. UNSEEMLY, a. Indecorus ; indecoris; indecens. /* is unseemly ; dedecet. UNSEEN, a. Invisus ; Cic. ; Caes. ; visum, or oculorum aciem, effugiens, or fallens, Ov. ; Sen. UNSERVICEABLE, a. Inutilis ; incommodus. UNSERVICEABLY. ad. Inutiliter ; incommode. To UNSETTLE, v. a. Perturbare ; disturbare. UNSETTLED, a. I. Unstable ; instabilis ; inconstans.
;

UNPROVOKED, a. Minime lacessitus, or provocatus. UNPUBLISHED, a. Non vulgatus, per vulgatus, or di in lucem nondum prolatus. ; To let a UNPUNISHED, a. Impunitus ; inultus ; Cic. crime go unpunished;' scelus inultum impunitumque
vulgatus
dimittere, or relinquere, Cic. UNQUALIFIED, a. Inhabilis ; non idoneus. UNEXTINGUISHABLE. a. Inextinctus, Ov. UNQUESTIONABLE, a. Minime dubius, or contrpversus ; de quo controversia nulla esse potest, Cic. ; indubitatus, Plin. ; indubitabilis, Quint. ; quod in dubium venire non potest, Cic. UNQUESTIONABLY, ad. Sine ulla controversia; sine dubio, Cic. ; indubitanter ; non dubie, Plin. ; procul dubio, Suet. UNQUIET, a. Inquietus ; turbidus.

II. Irresolute; incertus ; dubius tuans, Cic. ; consilii ambiguus, Tac.

dubitans

fluc-

To UNSHACKLE,
a.

v. a.

See
;

To UNCHAIN.
;

UNSHAKEN,
constans.

Immotus
v. a.

minime commotus
distringere
;

firmus

To UNSHEATH.
educere.

(Ensem)

e vagina

UNSHOD, a. Excalceatus, Mart. discalceatus, Suet. UNSHORN, a. Intonsus. UNSHRINKING, a. Firmus qui non cedit.
;

UNSIGHTLINESS.

UNSIGHTLY,
UNSKILFUL,
rudis
;

a. a.

To UNSINEW.
inscius.

v. a.

Deformitas ; turpitude; Cic. Deformis ; fcedus ; turpis. Enervare ; debilitare ; frangere. Rei, or ad rem, inhabilis ; imperitus :
s.

To UNRAVEL,
resolvere
;

v. a.

I.

To unweave ; textum

filatim

extricate ;

rem
Cic.

II. To clear up, or simply, resolvere. expedire, explicare, extricare ; involuta

UNSKILFULLY, ad. Imperite ; inscienter. UNSKILFULNESS. s. Imperitia ; inscitia inscientia. UNSLAKED, a. (Calx) aqua nondum macerata. To UNSLOUGH. v. a. E latebris, or latibulis, excitare,
;

evolvere

To UNRAVEL,
ratione aversus
;

v. n.

UNREASONABLE,

a. Cic.

Filatim distrahi ac disperdi, Lucr. Ration! minime consentaneus ; a To be unreasonable ; rationi ad-

Liv. ; cubili excutere, Plin. J. ; cubilibus excire, UNSOCIABLE, a. Insociabilis, Liv. ; quicum nulla societas esse potest, Cic. t?x hx -v u. f i 5>

Cic.

To be unreasonable in one's demands ; versari, Ter jus, or sequa et justa, non postulare. UNREASONABLY, ad. Inique, Ter.; injuste ; praeter To act unreasonably; rationi sequum etbonum, Cic. non obtemperare, Cic.
Inemendabilis, Quint. ; cujus desperata est emendatio ; qui obduruit ad vitia, Cic. ; insanabilis ; deploratus ; Sen. UNREGISTERED, a. In acta, or in commentaries, non, or nondum, relatus, Cic.

UNSOILED. a. Mundus ; purus. To UNSOLDER, v. a. Ferruminata dissolvere. UNSOLICITED, a. Minime rogatus. UNSOLICITOUS. a. In rem non propensus ; minime
anxius.

UNSOPHISTICATED,

a.

Sincerus
quaesitus.

UNRECLAIMED, a. UNRECLAIMABLE.

Non emendatus.

a.

UNRELENTING,

a.

Inexorabilis, Cic.

non

exorabilis,

Rotten, corrupted; corruptus ; putris ; putidus. II. Sickly ; morbosus ; valetudinarius ; infirmus. III. Weak, bad; pravus ; falsus ; infirmus ; corruptus. UNSPEAKABLE, a. Ineffabilis ; inenarrabilis, Plin. UNSPOTTED, a. Purus ; intaininatus See also UNI.

UNSOUGHT! a. UNSOUND, a.

Non

apertus

ingenuus.

Hor. ; immisericors ; durus ; ferreus, Cic. ; inclemens, To be unrelenting ; Liv. ; mansuescere nescius, Virg. misericordia non capi, or non commoveri, Cic. UNREMITTED or UNREMITTING, a. Continuus ; perpetuus ; assiduus. UNREPEALED. a. Non, or minime, abrogatus. UNREPENTED. a. Cujus aliquem non pcenitet, or piget.

BLEMISHED.

UNSTABLE, a. Instabilis, Plin. ; inconstans. UNSTAINED, a. See UNSPOTTED, UNBLEMISHED. UNSTEADILY or UNSTEADFASTLY. ad. Inccastanter. UNSTEADINESS or UNSTEADFASTNESS. s. Inconstantia ;
levitas
;

mobilitas
;

UNSTEADY or UNSTEADFAST.
mobilis

volubilitas, Cic. ; instabilitas, Plin. a. Inconstans ; levis

UNREQUITED,
donatus.

a.

Nulla re compensatus
Condonatus.

praemio non

Sine ulla exceptione ad. To give one's self unreservedly to another ; alicui se solum tradere, Cic. UNRESISTING, a. Non repugnans, refragans, obsistens, renuens, or reluctans. Effrenatus ; immoderatus, Cic. ; UNRESTRAINED, a. effrenus, Virg. UN REVENGED, a. Inultus.

UNRESENTED. a. UNRESERVED, a. DID, FRANK. UNRESERVEDLY,

To To

instabilis. UNSTITCH, v. a. Dissuere, Cic. UNSTOP, v. a. Returare ; relinere

(lagense) ooer-

Minime

taciturnus

See also CAN-

culum detrahere. To UNSTRING, v. a. Filum detrahere To unstring a bow ; arcum retendere, or laxare; Ov. Phsedr Phaedr. Ov. retensus, retentus, ; laxus,Virg. Unstrung UNSUBDUED, a. Indomitus ; invictus. UNSUCCESSFUL, a. Infelix cui infortunatus, Cic. res non succedit, or non ex sententia succedit cui non
; ; ; ; ; ;

succedit

Cic.
a.

UNSUCCESSFULLY, baud felici eventu.

UNSUITABLE,
a.

Infeliciter;
;

parum prospere
incongruens
;

See UNREQUITED. To UNRIDDLE, v. a. Prop. aanigma exponere, evolvere, solvere, Juv. Fig. ; explicare; explanare ; enodare ; enucleare ; exponere ; interpretari. To UNRIG, v. a. (Navis) armamenta tollere ; (navem) apparatu spoliare. UNRIGHTEOUS, a. Iniquus ; injustus.
a.
;

UNREWARDED,

Incommodus
;

qui
;

abest ab aliquo, Nep.

UNSUITABLENESS.

s.

(incongruus, Apul.). Incommoditas, Ter.

Liv.

(in-

congruentia, Tertull.).

UNSULLIED, a. See UNBLEMISHED. UNSUSPECTING, a. ^Minime suspiciosus, or suspicax

simplex.

UNRIGHTEOUSNESS, s. Iniquitas ; injustitia; injuria. To UNRIP, v. a. Dissuere, Cic. Immaturus ; crudus ; Cic. ; immitis, UNRIPE, a.
Plin.

UNTAINTED,

UNTAUGHT, UNTENABLE, a. Quod teneri non potest. UNTENANTED. a. Vacuus inanis.

;

a. a.

Incorruptus ; purus ; intaminatus. Indoctus ; ineruditus ; rudis.

UNRIPENESSUNRIVALLED,

nemo

To
.

To

pra?stans ; cum quo conferri, or eequiparari, potest. UNROL. v.a. Evolvere; explicare UNROOF, v. a. (Domum) tecto nudare, Liv. ; de-

a. a.

Cruditas.

UNTERRIFIED.

a.

Interritus

Longe omnibus

UNTHANKFUL,
animo.

a.

UNTHANK FULLY,
criroen, or vitium

Ingratus ; beneficii immemor. ad. Ingrate, Cic.; Tac.; ingrato

s.

impavidus

intrepidus.

UNTHANKFULNESS.
;

Ingratus animus
regelatus.

ingrati animi

tegere; retegere.

Cic.

UNRULY, a. Intractabilis indomitus effrenus. UNSAFE, a. Periculosus ; minime tutus. UNSALEABLE, a. Non vendibilis. UNSATISFACTORY, a. Quod minime juvat, or delectat. UNSATISFYING, a. Quod non satisfacit, or explet. UNSAVOURY, a. Prop. fatuus, Mart. saporis expers sapore carens in quo nullus est sapor Cic Fig.
; ; ; ; ; ;

UNTHAWED.
arius
;

sine sale

insulsus

inficetus

Cic.

Inconsideratus ; inconsultus j temeinconsiderans. OP. [a. Insperatus ; inopinatus ; inexpectatus, Cic. UNTHRIFTY, a. Prodigus ; profusus. To UNTIE, v.a. Rem solvere, or exsolvere; dissolcre; recingere.

a. UNTHINKING, a.

Nondum

UNTHOUGHT

UNTIL
UNTIL, conj. Donee ; usque ad ; usque dum Until now; adhuc hactenus etiamnum. Until then ; catenus eousque Until ivhen f quousque ? To UNTILE, v. a. Tegulas detrahere; domum tecto
; ; ;

UPLAND
tasmatum, or tapetum, opifex ; tapetum textor, Plaut. ; fern., tapetum textrix. UPLAND, s. Locus montanus ; pi., loca montana. UPON. prep. Super, in, with the ablative and the accusative sometimes by the ablative without a presometimes by the dative after a verb composition
; ;

nudare, Liv.

UNTILLED.

UNTIMELY,
tempestivus.
III.

a. a.

Incultus
I.

inaratus.
;

Unseasonably

intempestus

in-

UNTO. prep. Ad usque ad tenus. ablative, with or without in. Upon is often joined with UNTOLD, a. I. Not said; II. Not indictus. English verbs, as, To lay upon, to look upon, to think counted; non numeratus. upon, Sfc. ; see the verbs. UNTOUCHED, a. Intactus illibatus indelibatus. UPPER, a. Superior To get the upper hand; see UNTOWARD, a. To CONQUER, SURPASS To give the upper hand ; alicui I. Stubborn, perverse ; contumax
; ; ;

II. Not yet ripe ; immaturus ; immitis. Too early, ripe too soon ; praematurus ; prsecox.

pounded with in. After verbs signifying to depend, upon is rendered by a, ab, e, ex, or de. After verbs signifying to bestow, by in with an accusative, by a dative, or by an

pervicax
faustus.

protervus.
a.

II.

Unfortunate
;

; intelix

in-

loco cedere.

UNTRACTABLE.
cax.

Intractabilis

contumax
Liv.
;

pervi-

UPPERMOST, a. Supremus ; summus. UPPISH, a. Superbus; arrogans; insolens; ferox. UPRIGHT, a. I. Erect in posture ; rectus ; erectus ; stans. II. Perpendicular ; ad perpendiculum exactus, Cic. ; neutro inclinatus ; neutram in partem proIII. Just, honest; cliuatus; Liv. Justus; probu*; integer ; sincerus ; sequus ; aequus et bonus Upright ; justitia aequitas ; integritas. dealing; UPRIGHTLY, ad. Fide bona ; ex aequo et bono ; sine fuco; Cic. UPRIGHTNESS, s. JEquitas ; integritas Uprightness of mind or intention; rectum animi, Hor. ; recta mens, Cic. UPROAR, s. Tumultus, Cic. ; tumultuatio, Liv To

UNTRIED,
Liv.; Stat.

a. o.

Intentatus, Hor.

inexpertus,
;

UNTRODDEN,
tritus.

Pedibus non calcatus

Imperturbatus. False; non verus

non antea
II.

UNTROUBLED, UNTRUE, a.

a.

I.

falsus.

Faithless; infidelis ; infidus. UNTRULY, ad. Falso ; false.

UNTRUTH.
Cic.

s.

Mendacium
;

commentum
;

figmentum.

To tell an untruth ; raentiri (About any thing) mentiri in re

mendacium dicere. rem mendacio tegere,

retex-

UNTUTORED,

a.

To UNTWINE
ere
;

Indoctus ; ineruditus. or UNTWIST, v. a. Retorquere

;

evolvere.
;
;

make an uproar ; tumultuari, Ov. tumultum faccre, Sail. To appease an uproar ; tumultum sedare, or comAuthor of an uproar ; turbas ac tumulprimere, Tac. tus concitator, Liv With much uproar ; pertumultu;

UNUSUAL, a. Insolitus rarus inusitatus insolens. UNUSUALLY, ad. Insolenter praeter solitum, Hor.
;

(insolite, Augustin.). UNUTTERABLE, a. Inenarrabilis ; ineffabilis. To UNVAIL or UNVEIL, v. a. Velum detrahere ; rem detracto velo detegere, or retegere To unveil one's setf; os revelare ; vultum retegere ; velamina ponere, Ov.

The uproar of assemblies ; fluctus concionum, ose, Cic. Cic. ; inconditus fremitus, us, Plin. To UPROOT, v. a. Prop.; (arborem) eradicare, Ter., radicitus exturbare, Catull. ; arborem exstirpare ; arboris radices evcllere ; Cic Fig.; (vitia) exstirpare, et funditus tollere, Cic. ; penitus exscindere, Hor. UPSHOT, s. Negotii confectio ; rei exitus ; Ck. ; rei
eventus, or

UNVARNISHED,

a.

UNWALLED. UNWARILY,
temere.

a.

Simplex ; merus. Muri expers ; immunitus.

Incaute
;

summa.

ad.
s.

improvide
;

imprudenter

upside

Inverse ordine. UPSIDE DOWN. a. To turn things down ; omnia invertere, or pervertere, Cic. j ima summis permiscere, Lucr. ; omnia infima summis paria

UNWARINESS.

UNWARRANTABLE, a. Inexcusabilis ; qui defend!, or propugnari, non potest. UNWARY, a. Incautus ; improvidus ; impudens ; temerarius. UNWASHED or UNWASHEN. a. Illotus ; sordidus.
UNWEARIED, a. Indefatigatus indefessus. UNWEARIEDLY. ad. Assidue diligentissime. To UNWEAVE, v. n. Retexere. UNWEPT, a. Infletus; indefletus. UNWELCOME, a. Molestus; gravis; injucundus; male
; ;

Imprudentia

temeritas.

facere, Cic.

Repentinus homo, Cic. Insolens; superbus ; arrogans. Sursum. ad. To mount upWitii the face upwards ; alta petere ; sursum evehi. ward; supinus; resupinus. URBANITY, s. Urbanitas, Cic. ; civilis et urbana agendi ratio ; comitas. II. A I. A hedgehog; erinaceus. URCHIN, s. dwarf ; nanus ; pumilus ; pumilo ; or, pumilio. I. To incite, provoke ; aliquem ad To URGE. v. a.
s.

UPSTART, UPSTART,

a.

UPWARD

or

UPWARDS,

acceptus.

UNWHOLESOME, a. Insaluber, or insalubris. UNWIELDY, a. Gravis praegravis onerosus. UNWILLING, a. Invitus nolens; repugnans.
;

To be
;

unwilling; nolle.

UNWILLINGLY,
Cic.
;

ad.
s.

Invite

aegre

moleste

gravate

gravatim, Liv.

UNWILLINGNESS,
verb.

Use the
Evoivere
;

adjective, participles, or

To UNWIND, UNWISE, a.
stolidus
;

v. a.

Insipiens

; explicare ; extricare. ineptus ; insulsus ; fatuus

imprudens.
; ;
;

URGENT, a. Vehemens ; urgens ; instar.s. Urgent m>; premens, or imminens, necessitas, Cic. ; He was very urgent; vehecessitas et instantia, Cell. menter instabat. (Importunusis not used in this sense.) URGENTLY, ad. Venementer ; sollicite. URGING, s. Impulsus, us ; sollicitatio ; incitatio.
necessity

impellere, inducere, incitare ; alicui instare, ut rem II. To solicit; de ; stimulare. III. To press, re contendere ; sollicitare ; prensare. insistere Cic.; premere, ; ; urgere enforce; instare; To urge a suit at law ; jus litigantis apud judiPlin. J. ces persequi, Cic.

rem

facial; Cic.; instigare

UNWISELY, ad. Insipienter insulse; imprudenter. UNWITTINGLY, ad. Inscienter imprudenter inconsulte.

URINAL,

URINARY,
URINE,
s.

a. a.

Matella ad

usum regrotprum. Quod ad urinam pertinet.

;

UNWONTED, a. UNWORTHILY,
Cic.
;

See UNUSUAL.
ad.
;

Indigne indignis modis, Liv.

indignum in modum,

toting-urn;

Or use the adjectives. s. Indignitas. a. I. Undeserving; indignus, Nep.; see II. Mean, base; vilis ; humilis; also UNDESERVING. It is unworthy of a prince ; abest a persona abjectus
UNWORTHINESS.

UNWORTHY,
Nep.

repis,

To UNWRAP, UNWRITTEN,
UNWROUGHT.
UNYIELDING,
incxpugnabilis
;

v. a.

a. a. a.

Non

Evolvere ; explicare. scriptus ; inscriptus, Quint. rudis. Infectus, Liv. - ; Virg. ; lis ; inexorabilis Rigidus ; inflexibilis
' '

durus.
v. a.

To UNYOKE,

(Equos) abjungere, Virg.

juga

lotium, Cato. Balurn; urnula, Cic. urna. ; I. The act of employing ; usus, us ; usurUSAGE, s. II. Received custom ; usus, us ; mos ; coniui'tupatio. Common usage ; communis et vulgaris usus, Cic. do III. Treatment; tractatio ; benigna, or iniqua, aliShe accuses her husband of cruel quem accipiendi ratio usage ; mala? tractationis accusat maritum, Quint. I. The act of employing; usus, us ; usurpatio. USE. s. II. To lose the use of one's limbs ; membris capi. To be of use; Usefulness, utility ; utilitas ; commodum. III. utilitatem Custom; habere; prodesse. aliquem Out of use ; exoletus <lrusus, us ; mos ; consuetude IV. Practice, exercise ; usus, (is ; suetus ; inusitatus.

Urina, Cels.

URN.

s.

Urna.

little
;

sitella, Cic.

situla, Plaut.

(bobus) demere ; (boVes) aratro exsolvere. Up or UPWARD, ad. Sursum ; sursum versum

and down ; sursum deorsum

Up

Use makes master ; usus est usus et exercitatio, Cic. V. Interest (of money) ; usura ; optimus magister, Cic.

hue

illuc

ultro citroque.
!

tenus ; usque ad Up is often Up ! surge used with English verbs, as, To bring up, to lay up, fyc. ; see the verbs. To UPBRAID, v. a. Rem alicui exprobrare, objicere, or objectare.

Up

to ;

grow

fenus. To VI. To bring into use; morem inducere. To bear grow out into use ; invalere ; obtiuere. desuetus. use Out exolescere. ; of of use; desuescere;

UPHILL,
tentare.

a.
II.
;

Acclivis.
v. a.
I. To support ; sustinere ; susTo maintain, defend; sustinere; tueri ;

To UPHOLD,
defendere

pracsidio tutari.

UPHOLDER

or UPHOLSTERER, 287

s.

Aulaeorum, peripe-

use ; desuetude. To make use of; uti ; or, usus I. USE. v. a. To use severity or violence ; seadhibere ; frui. veritatem in aliquem, or in aliquo, adhibere ; vim adhiuse To or admovere. lenity ; dare se ad lenitatam. bere, Cic. ; aliquem indulgenter habere, Liv.- To use threats; To use artifice; minus jactare, Cic., or intendere, Tac.

To

Want of
;

sum

USE
astutiam institute, Plaut. ; advocare artes ; adhibcr artes, dolos, fallacias, or machinas, Cic. ; dolos struere II. To consume, waste ; terere, Lucr. ; atterere Sen. Mart. ; usu deterero, Quint. ; usu consumere, or absu III. To treat ; aliquem bene, or male, haber mere. or accipere ; bene, honeste, liberaliter, or male, improbe IV. To ac aliquem tractare, or in aliquem se gerere.

VACCINATE
twecn two law terms; justitium; feria? forenses, pi causarum et juris silentium ; litium requies, Cic inducias litium, Plaut.; juris quasi interstitio qua>dam et It is vacation time; orbum est litibus cessatio, Cell forum, Hor.; interquiescunt lites, Plin. J During

custom ; assuefacere. To USE. *v. n. i. e. To be wont or accustomed ; solere To use one's self to an, consuevisse, or consuesse
thing ; suescere ; consuescere ; assuescere ; assuefieri se assuefacere ; consuetudinem rei nancisci. USED. part. a. I. Accustomed; assuetus ; assuefac tus ; consuetus. II. Worn; tritus ; detritus. Ill Treated; (bene, or male,) acceptus; tractatus. USEFUL, a. Utilis, conducibilis, alicui, or ad rem Very useful ; perutilis ; utilissimus. USEFULLY, ad. Utiliter.

the vacation; quamdiu servatur justitium Liv.- dum judicia silent; justitio indicto; interquiescentibus litibus Plin.

To VACCINATE.

v. a.

Vaceinum

virus (puero) inocu-

VACCINATION. a. Variolarum vaccinarum inoculatio VACCINE, s. Vaccinae pusulze, pi. To VACILLATE, v. n. I. To vacilstagger, waver II. To hesitate, or be irresolare; titubare; Quint.
lute;

animo titubare; dubitare

s.
;

esse

animo

incerto, or
;

ancipiti, Cic. ; fluctuare; or, fluctuare ambiguum consilii, Tac.

animo, Liv.
Fig.
II.
;

esse

VACILLATION,
tatio
;

USEFULNESS, USELESS, a.
profuturus
;

s.

Utilitas;

commodum.

diibitatio
s.

Prop. nutatio, Plin Cic. ; animi fluctuatio.

;

hsesi-

Inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis ; null irritus ; supervacuus ; abs re. USELESSLY, ad. Frustra ; incassum ; inutiliter ; in
s.
I.

VACUITY,

1.

Emptiness; vacuitas.
;

space; inane.

Empty
;

VAGABOND,
VAGABOND,
laris et fundi,

a.
s.

Multivagus, Plin.
Erro, Hor.
;

under-tcacher ; hypodidascalus II. "Door-keeper of t Cic.; (antescholanus, Petron.). Ill court; aulae ostiarius ; accensus, us; apparitor. One who walks before a magistrate; anteambulo, Mart. To USHER IN. v. a. Introducere ; intromittere ; ad
mittere.

vanum. USHER,

errabundus, Liv.
;

An

vagabundus, Sen.
;

erroneus, Col.
;

inops

VAGARY,
petus.

s.

Hor. Libido

voluntas

repentinus animi im-

USUAL,

a.

Consuetus

usitatus

Cic.

Not usual; quod praeter consuetudinem est; quod a definitum A vague question; infinita quaastio, Cic more institutoque nostro abhorret It has become usual , Vague and unprofitable discourse; vagus inanisque hoc jam in consuetudinem venit, Cic As is usual; u sermo. VAIL. t. See VEIL. It is his usual practice ; quoassplet ; ut mos est Cic VAIN. tidianum hoc habet. I. Useless; / will act in my usual manner , vanus; inutilis futilis irriII. Frivolous; inanis; futilis; frivolus meam consuetudinem tenebo, Cic In my usual manner, tus. vanus. meo more, Cic. ut meus est mos, Hor. ut assuevi, Cic III. Vain-glorious; inanis vanus gloriosus captus aura frivola, Phaedr. USUALLY, ad. Ut plurimum vulgo ; plerumque gloriarum plenior ventosus, Plin. J. immodicus aestimator sui, Curt. It is usually said ; vulgo dicitur To be vain ; saepenumero, Cic
;
.

solitus,

Virg

VAGRANCY, s. Vagatio, Liv. ; errabunda vita. VAGRANT, s. See VAGABOND. VAGUE, a. Vagus nihil habens quod certum
;

sit

aut

dici solet

Ter.
Cic.

USUCAPTION. s. Usucapio. USUFRUCT, s. Usufructus,us; ususet fructus.us; USUFRUCTUARY, s. and a. Usufructuarius, Pand. USURER, s. Fenerator, Cic. danista, Plaut
;

anem sumere operam, Hor.

~agnifice se circumspicere. VAINLY or IN VAIN. ad. Frustra ; nequicquam ; inaniter ; Cic. ; incassum, Sail. To labour in vain; frustra operam consumere, or laborem suscipere, Cic. ; in;

oleum

et

operam perdere,

petty usurer ; feneratorculus ; tocullio ; Cic. USURIOUS, a. Fenebris, Liv. ; feneratorius, Val.

Max.
/

Usurpare ; injuste occupare ; rem, Cic. ; rem alienam tractare ; Cell. Injusta alieni occupatio. Boni alieni iniquus possessor, or erept()r, Cic. ; qui aliena invadit ; qui injuste aliena occupat. ^ Usurper of a throne; qui regnum injuste occupavit, CJc. ; potestatis indebitae usurpator, Ammian. USURY, s. Usura ; fenus. Unlawful usury ; illicita usura, Pand. UTENSIL, s. Instrumentum PL, Utensils ; utensilia, Kitchen utenLiv.; instrumentum et supellex, Cic sils; arena, or vasa, coqumaria, Plaut. ; Plin.
pr in rem, invadere
;

To USURP,

v. a.

USURPATION. USURPER, s.

VAIN-GLORIOUS, a. See VAIN, III. VAIN-GLORY, s. See VANITY, II. VALE. Vallis. VALEDICTION, s. Vale ; salus. To make a valedicion ; alicui valedicere aliquem valere jubere ; extrenam alicui salutem nuntiare, or dicere. VALERIAN, s. A plant ; nardus silvestris, Plin. VALET, s. Puer famulus ; minister ; servus 7alet de chambre ; cubicularius, Cic. To be any one's jalet; servire apud aliquem, Ter.; esse in famulatu
.

alicujus
>osus,

alicui famulari. Cic.

'

UTERINE, UTILITY,

a.
s.

Uterinus.
Utilitas
niti
j
;

UTMOST,
conari.

a.

Extremus

commodum. summus
;

most ; pro viribus

pro

virili,

To do one's utmanibus pedibusque

efferre,

UTTER, a. Totus ; universus. To UTTER, v. a. (Verbum) edere,

ferre.

VALETUDINARIAN, a. Valetudinaries, Cels. ; morCato ; qui est infirma, tenui, or incommodo, vaetudine, Cic. -,^'vW/.'*/.^ ^uc^ -.'aAr^ii. VALIANT, a. Fortis ; strenuus ; magnanimus ; aniA valiant action; fortiter factum. mosus, Cic VALIANTLY, ad. Fortiter ; animose ; animo magno viriliter To fight valiantly ; animo strenuo ortique To defend one's acere, Nep. ; acriter pugnare, Caes elf valiantly ; se acri animo defendere, Cic.
;

""- -

or pro-

UTTERANCE,
UTTERABLE.

s.

II. pronunciatio. facultas Of good utterance

Pronunciation ; (verbi) prolatio, Power of speech ; eloquium ; dicendi

I. ;

To VALIDATE,
ei

VALID, a. I. Efficacious ; valens due form ; idoneus ; legitimus.

v. a.

validus.

II.

Ratum

facere, or habere, Cic.

auctoritatem asserere.
s.

eloquens

disertus.

VALIDITY,

Rata
Vallis.

rei auctoritas, Cic.

a.

Quod
Omnino ;
Uxorius.

efferri, proferri,

or
;

effari,

po;

test.

VALLEY, VALOUR,

s.

s.

UTTERLY,
plane.

ad.
a.

prorsus
;

penitus
;

funditus

UTTERMOST,
UXORIOUS,
a.

tas, Cic. ; vivida, or ellica virtus, Nep.

Fortitudo ; animi magnitude, or excelanimosa, virtus, Virg. ; Sil. Ital. ;

Extremus

extimus

summus.

VALOROUS,

a.

See VALIANT.

VALUABLE, a. Pretiosus ; carus ; uables; quse prima ducuntur, Sail

alere.

Vamagni pretii. To be valuable;

its

V.
VACANCY. *. I. Void; inane; inanitas. II. When a post or employment is unsupplied ; tempus quo munus vaeat vacuum munus. VACANT, a. Vacuus inanis. A vacant mind; mens vacua, Cic.; vacuus vertex, Hor A vacant A vacant space ; house; nuda atque inanis domus, Cic
;

VALUATION, s. JEstimatio. VALUE, s. Pretium To estimate a thing at

er value
;

pro-

rem momenta suo ponderare, Cic

;

Of little

intervacans spatium, Col.

To VACATE,

v. a.

I.

evacuare; Cic.; vacuare, Col. rogare ; delere ; rescindere.

To empty; vacuum facere li: To disannul ; ab; ;

VACATION, s. Scholarum feriae, pi. scholasticarum exercitationum vacatio, or cessatio ; mutum a literis To have, tempus ; Cic. ; doctrinarian quies,". Plin. J or to be in a vacation ; feriari a studiis, Cic. We have a vacation; vacatio nobis data est studii,or laboris, Cic.; est ab auditioriibus obeundis Vacation bcotium, Cell.

parvi pensus. To VALUE, v. a. I. To set a price upon; aestimare ; ei aestimationem habere, or pretium constituere ; Cic. II. To esteem, make account of; aestimare ; putare To value^ highly ; (rem) liquo in numero; pendere. lagno aestimare, Cic. ; (aliquem) plurimi facere, maxi mi To value equally ; utare, magno in numero habere To value at a low pari laude utrumque ponere, Cic. ate ; (aliquid) vile habere, Sail., flocci facere, flocci endere ; (aliquem) parvi ducere, minimi facere, nullo jco numerare, Cic. To value one's self very much ; e se bene existimare, Cic. VALVE. 5. Valva ; valvus ; valvula ; valvulus. VAMP. s. Calcei obstragulum. To VAMP. v. a. Reficere ; reconcinnare. I. An VAMPIRE, s. imaginary nionsicr ; additUR
;
i

r no value

vilis

VAN
viventi sanguisuga Fig.; aerarii hirudo, Cic. kind of bat; vespertilio spectrum, Linn.
II.

VEAL
VEAL,
s,

Caro
v. a. v. n.

vitulina.

num,

Roast veal ; assum vitulicircumire

Cic.

Cic.

VAN.
Caes.

The front of an army ; primum agmen, II. A winnow(In battle) ; prima frons, Liv.
s.
I.
;

ing fan; vannus, Virg. ; ventilabrum, Varr. VANE. s. Bractea versatilis bracteola venti index. To VANISH, s. Evanescere ; e conspectu evolare, or se subripere; Cic To vanish into air; in tenues auras abire, Virg.

Circuire ; agere, Sen.; ire in gyros, Ov.

To VEER. To VEER.

(Rudentem) laxare, or explicare.

; ;

gyros

VANITY, s. 1. Emptiness ; inanitas ; vacuitas. Vanities of the world ; res caducae, fugaces, or periturae. II. Vain-glory ; vanitas ; falsa et inanis gloria; honoris aura; Cic. III. Ostentation; ostentatio; venditatio ; jactantia, Quint. To VANQUISH, v. a. (Hostes) vincere, or devincere, domare, edomare, perdomare, superare, armis subigere, Cic., debellare, Liv.

insita vi ali et augescere potest. Vegetables ; vegeta semina, pi (For the table) ; legumina ; olera ; pi. To VEGETATE, v. n. (Of plants) ; insita virtute ali ; insita vi augescere, et pubescere Fig.; (Of men) ; vix sua mentis esse compotens ; or, vitam in tenebris exigere, Phaedr. ; trahere, Virg. ; vitam silentio transire, Sail. VEGETATIVE, a. Quod vivit et viget ; vivens et vigens. Vegetative force ; vis altrix ; virtus qua vivunt et au-

VEGETABLE,

a.

Quod

gescunt plantae.

VANTAGE,
VAPID,
s.

s.

See ADVANTAGE. Vapidus.

a.

citatior impetus. flamtna oratoris,

;

VEHEMENCE, s. Impetus, us ; vehemens impetus vis. Vehemence of mind ; vehemens animi concitatio conVehemence of an orator ; vis et quasi
;
;

Cic.

concitatior
;

dicendi

impetus,

VAPOROUS,
VAPOURISH,
nicus, Plin.

Vaporifer,
i.

Stat.

vapidus,

Pers.
;

Quint.
acer A vehement orator ; orator nervosus, Cic. ; orandi validus, Tac A vehement speech ; incitata et vehemens, or rapida et fer-

fumosus, Mart.
a.
e.

VEHEMENT,

a.

Vehemens

Splenetics lienosus, Plaut.

lie-

Any thing exhaled; vapor; exhalatio ; aspiratio, Cic Vapours from the earth ; exhalationes terrae, Cic. To raise vapours; vapores exciTo emit vapours ; vapores tare, Cic., suscitare, Varr II. Spleen; lienis ejectare, Stat.; vaporare, Plin. The vapours ; melancholicae vertivapor, or fumus To have the vapours; cor lienosum gines, pi., Plin habere lienis vaporibus laborare. To VAPOUR, v. n. Gloriari ; magnifice se jactare atque ostentare, Cic. ; jactare se intolerantius ; efferre se
s.
I.
;

VAPOUR,

vidior, oratio, Cic.

VEHEMENTLY
ter
vi
;

or

WITH VEHEMENCE,

ad.

Vehemen-

acriter
s.
I.

summa

To speak with vehemence ; impetu, or

Vehiculum.

et contentione, dicere, Quint.

VEHICLE, VEIL. s. nimbus.

tus, Liv.
;

II.
;

A cover to conceal the face; velum; Any covering ; tegumen, Liv. tegmen
;

tegumentum

integumentum.

III.

pretext

obten-

involucrum, Cic. VEIN. s. Vena. A little vein; venula.

Cels. ; or exsolvere, A rich poetic vein ;

insolentius, Cic.

VARIABLE,

a.

Varius

ther ; cceli varietas, Cels. ; Plin Variable humour ; mobilis, mutabilis, or incertus animus, Cic. ; ingenium mobile, or ambiguum, Liv. VARIANCE, s. Dissidium ; lis; contentio ; altercatio. To be at variance ; inter se dissidere ; altercari ; To set persons at variance; lites inter alilitigare

Variable weaccelum dubium, Virg. ; Ov. ;

instabilis

vein ; venam incidere, poetic vein; vena, Hor.

et

To open a
Tac.

vena dives

A vein in wood; ligni meatus, Plin. benigna Veins in marble, 1he earth, fyc.; marmoris, terrae, venze. Full of veins ; venosus. VELLUM, s. Levior membrana Of vellum; membraneus.
VELOCITY,
Cic.
;

s.

Velocitas, Plin.

celeritas

pernicitas

quos serere. VARIATION, s. Variatio, Liv. ; mutatio, Cic. To VARIEGATE, v. a. Variare coloribus variare, or
;

rapiditas, Caes.

distinguere.

tice ;
a.

VARIEGATED, part.
color, Cic.
;

Varius, Ter.
;

discolor

versi-

multicolor, Plin.

VARIETY, s. Varietas diversitas. VARIOUS, a. Varius; diversus Various readings ; scriptoris locorum variae lectiones. VARIOUSLY, ad. Varie diverse Authors relate his death variously ; multa de ejus morte variant auc;

Venalis Venal administration of jusjudicium, Cic., or tribunal, Sen.; Cic. nundinatio, ; juris VENALITY, s. Magistratuum, or dignitatum, nundinatio ; venales magistratus ; magistratuum emptio et ven-

VELVET, s. VENAL, a.

Pannus

sericus et villosus.

nummarium

venales jurisdictio

ditio.

To VEND. v. a. See To SELL. To VENEER, v. a. Rem laminis

VENEERING, VENERABLE,
s.

inducere, Caes.
;

Tessella

or, tessellatum opus.

;

tores, Liv.

VARLET. s. Homo nequam ; pessimus ; furcifer. VARNISH, s. Liquor quo splendor inducitur rebus. To VARNISH, v. a. I. To cover with varnish ; glutinoso liquore rei splendorem addere (figlinis) nitorem inducere (vasa argillacea) plumbo illinire. To varnish a picture; juniperi lacryma picturam illustrare. II. To cover with a pretext, or false appearance; fucum
; ;

Venerandus, Cic. venerabilis, Liv. adversus quern adhibenda est reverentia, Cic.
a.

rebus addere
celare
;

rem

simulatis verbis tegere

dissimulare

Venerari, Cic. devenerari, Liv. ; revereri, Ov. ; veneratione prosequi, Veil. To inspire VENERATION, s. Veneratio ; reverentia. veneration; reverentiam parere, Col., or intendere, Plin. To have veneration for any one ; aliquem venerari, observare, observantia colere ; adversus aliquem reverentiam adhibere ; alicui honorem habere, or prjev. a.
;

To VENERATE,

occultare.
v. a.

stare, Cic.

To VARY. To VARY.
opinion ; sibi VASE. s.

Variare; mutare. v. n. Variare discrepare. To vary in non, or parum, constare, Cic. A little vase; Vas, vasis, n. ; pi., vasa
;

VENERY.
Ov.

s.

i.

e.

The sport of hunting ; ars venatoria,

Vindicatio,
inflict
;

VENGEANCE,
dicta, Quint.

s.

Cic.

ultio,

Plin.

vin-

To

vasculum, Plin. VASSAL, s. Cliens.

juriam

ulcisci,

Cic.

vengeance ; illatam ab alio inultionem vindictamque ab aliquo

; ;

exigere.
;

To form spatiosus vast designs ; magna moliri ; conari magna et ardua ; grandia audere, Ov. ; multa et praeclara minari, Hor. VASTLY, ad. Vaste; vastius ; Cic. VASTNESS. a. Infinita magnitude; immcnsitas, Cic. VAT. s. Cupa, Varr. ; lacus, Col. ; labrum, Catull. A wine vat ; lacus vinarius ; labrum vinarium ; Cato ; cupa. VAULT, s. Camera, Vitr. ; fornix, Virg. ; testudo, Vitr.

VASSALAGE, s. Clientele VAST. s. Vastus ; amplus

Condonandus ignoscendus venia digVENIAL, a. nus levis. A venial (tffence ; noxa noxa levior ; leve peccatum excusabile delictum ; peccatum venia dictum,
; ; ;

Cic.

To live Ferina caro ; or simply, ferina. s. ferino victu sibi vitam propagare, Cic. Vr.NoM. s. Venenum, Cic.; toxicum, Plin. Fig. ; occultum, or obscurum, odium.
VENISON,

upon venison ;

To VAULT, v. a. i.e. To arch; concamerare, Plin.; Vaulted ; concameratus ; conforconfornicare, Vitr. nicatus ; in absida, or apsida, curvatus, Plin. J. To VAULT, v. n. Salire ; saltum edere ; saltu se in
altum
Liv.
s. Gloriatio ; ostentatio ; jactaCic. ; jactantia, Quint. To VAUNT ONE'S SELF, v n. De se gloriose loqui ; gloriando se extollere ; magnifice se jactare atque ostentare. To VAUNT, v. a. Dilaudare ; laudibus efferre ; praedicare ; honorifice multa de aliquo pra^dicare cumulare omni laude. VAUNTER. s. Suarum laudum buccinator, Cic. ; facto-

tollere.
s.

VAULTER.
tio

Petaurista, Varr.

ludius, Cic.

ludio,

VENOMOUS, a. Venenatus, Cic. ; virulentus, Cell. ; Their bite is venomous ; venenum inspirant morsibus, Virg. ; morsus virus habent, Cels. A vent-hole ; spiraculum. To VENT. s. Exitus, us. regive vent to a cask of wine ; vinum ventilare, Col. To give vent tit Cato. vinum interspiret, linquere qua one's passion ; iram in aliquem effundere, or evomere To give vent or let To take vent ; divulgari ; patefieri. air into ; aerem immittere.
;

'

To VENT.

v. a.

See

To

VENTILATE.

VAUNT or VAUNTING,
;

venditatio

cavity (of vernula.

I. To give vent; ventilare, To VENTILATE, v. a. Suet.; alicui ventulum facere, Ter.; ventum movere, II. To expose to the air ; vento rem exponere. Ov. VENTILATOR, s. Ventilator, Col. II. I. The stomach ; ventnculus. VENTRICLE, s the heart) ; (cordis) sinus, recessus, or caA

rum suorum
Quint.

ostentator, Liv.

sui jactator, or jactans,

tunae.

VENTURE. s. Quod fit caeco casu et volulnhtate forAt a venture i temere inconsulto, Cic. inex; ;

VENTRILOQUIST,

s.

Ventriloquus, Tertull.

plorate, Liv.

VENTURE
To VENTURE,
To venture
one's
life ; vitae

VERVAIN
VERVAIN.
Plin.
.

v. a.

all ;

A liquid fortunae committere, Cic. omnium aleam jacere. To venture

Verbena;
; ;

verbenaca;
;

hierobotane,

discrimen adire. To VENTURE, v. n. Fortunae periculum facere ; periculum, or fortunam, tentare, subire, Cic. ; fortunae se committere ; sorti se credere, Tac. ; aleam subire, or jacere, Suet.

VERY. a. Verus merus ipse vel ; etiam. VERY. ad. Valde admodum ; multum apprime. This word may often be expressed in Latin by the su;
;

perlative degree. VESICLE, s. Vesicula, Cic.

VENTUROUS or VENTURESOME, a. Projectus ad audendum, Cic. discriminis contemptor ; periculorum avidus,

;

Tac. VERACIOUS,
Cic.
;

a. Veridicus, Catull. simplicis veritatis amicus.

veritatis cultor,

VESPER. 5. Vesper ; vesperus Virg. VESPERS, s. pi. Preces vegpertinae. VESSEL. *. I. Thai in which other things are put ; VAS. A little vessel; vasculum. II. A thip ; naviIII. ( In the animal body); vena. gium; navis.
;

VERACITY, s. Constans veritatis studium. VERB. s. Verbum, Quint. VERBAL, a. I. Of or from a verb ; a verbo deductus. II. By word of mouth ; verbo prolatus et non scriptus. To make a verbal promise ; verbo promittere, Cic. To A process verbal ; praescripta rei gestae acta prepare a verbal process ; rei gestae instrumentum conficere
;

VEST

or

To

VEST.

VESTMENT, s. Vestis palla tunica. a. I. To dress ; alicui vestem, or aliquem

;
;

yeste, induere.

II.

To invest with ; in

rei

possessionem

inducere.

visa auditaque in acta referre.

;

VERBALLY, ad. Verbo ore voce. VERBATIM, ad. Ad verbum iisdem VERBOSE, a. Verbosus, Cic.
; ;

verbis.

parishioners ; concilium hominum praecipuorum alicujus parceciae, or curiae ; consilium curiale.

VESTAL, a. and s. Vestalis. VESTIBULE, s. Vestibulum, Cic. VESTIGE, s. Vestigium. VESTRY, s. I. A room in which (sacerdotal) garII. An assembly of ments are kept ; vestiarium, Plin.

Inanis loquendi profluentia, Cic. VERDANT, a. Viridans, Virg. ; virens ; virescens. To pass a VERDICT, s. Prop. ; juratorum sententia verdict ; sententiam ferre. Fig. ; sententia ; opinio ;
s.
j

VERBOSITY,

VESTURE, s. Vestis vestitus, fts. VETCH, s. Vicia. Of vetches; viciarius, Col. VETERAN, s. Veteranus, Cic. emeritus, Lucr. VETERINARY, a. Veterinarius, Col. Veterinary art ;
;
;

udicium.

medicina veterinaria, Col.

I. v. a. To harass ; alicui aegre facere, molestiam exhibere, or aspergere ; dolorem com; aliquem molestia afficere ; acerbitatem alicui afferre ; Cic. To be vexed; molestiam capere (at any ex re, rem, or de re, dolere rem moleste ferre. thing) II. To make angry ; alicui stomachum facere, moTo be vexed with any vere, Cic. ; iram concitare, Ov. one ; alicui irasci, Cic., succensere, Liv. VEXATION, s. Animi aegritudo ; maeror ; sollicitudo ;

VERDIGRIS, s. JErugo nativa. VERDURE, s. Herbarum frondiumque viriditas. Verdure of the mountains ; viridissimi montium vestitus. A bank clothed with verdure ; ripa vestita gramine. VERGE.*, i.e. Brink ; edge ; margo ; limes To be on the verge of death ; media jam morte teneri And thus the word may usually be rendered by medius, summus, supremus, in agreement with a substantive.

To VEX.
;

Ter.

movere
;

VERGER. s. Lictor; viator; apparitor; accensus. VERIEST, a. May be rendered by putting the adjective in the superlative degree; as, The veriest fool ; stultissimus. VERIFICATION, s. Probatio, Quint. ; confirmatio, Cic. To VERIFY, v. a. Probare rem esse veram ; rem probatione firmare ; facere planum ac probare aliquid, Lucr.
To vertfy a COPV by the original; exemplum cum archetypo componere et adaequare. VERILY, ad. Certe profecto ; quidem reapse
; ;

molestia.

VEXATIOUS,
sus
;

a.

Molestus

gravis
Plin.

acerbus
;

luctuovitreus,

calamitosus.
*.

VIAL.

reipsa.

VERISIMILAR, a.
Cic.
bilis
: ;

Verisimilis

veri, or vero, similis.

;

More verisimilar ; ad veritatis

vero proximus, Hor.
incredibilis.
s.

similitudinem propensior

Not verisimilar; improba;

VERISIMILITUDE,
probabilitas
;

Verisimilitude

similitude veri

Mart A small vial; laguncula vitrea. VIAND, s. Cibus ; esca ; cibaria, orum, pi. ; esculenta, orum, pi. ; obsonium. VIANDS, s. i. e. Pasture of deer; pastio, Varr. ; cervi pabulum. VIATICUM, s. Viaticum, Col. To VIBRATE, v. a. Vibrare, Ov. ; Stat. ; agitare ; movere commovere. To VIBRATE, v. n. Vibrare. VIBRATION, s. (Of a pendulum) ; radii penduli itus et reditus. (Vibratio, Vopisc. ; vibratus, Marc. Cap.;
;

Ampulla

vitrea,

nimbus

veri species, Hor. ; credibilis rerum imago. VERMICULAR, a. Ad naturam vermis accedens. VERMICULATED. a. Vermiculatus, Plin. VERMILION, s. Minium purpurissum, Plin Co;

vibramen, Apul.). VICAR, s. Vicarius

sacerdotalis.

qui alterius vices gerit.

*.

VICARAGE or VICARAGE-HOUSE.

Domus, or

aedes,

loured with vermilion; miniatus, Plin. ; miniatulus, Cic. Vermilion for colouring the skin ; rubiceta, Plaut. ; To apply vermilion ; purpurissum adhirubrica, Cic. bere ; purpurisso uti Vermilion of the cheeks or lips ; roseus oris color ; mistus candore rubor ; Cic. VERMIN, s. Omne animalculi genus fcedum ac noxium Full of vermin; pi., bestiolae ; pediculi ; toda animalia pedicosus ; pediculosus ; Plaut. ; Mart. VERNACULAR, a. Vernaculus, Cic. VERNAL, a. Vernus, Cic. VERSATILE, a. Mutabilis ; mobilis. VERSATILITY, s. (Of mind) ; mobilis animus, Cic. VERSE, s. I. A line of poetry ; versus, us carmen. Good verses ; versus luculenti, or concinni, Cic. Bad verses ; versus incompti, inculti, male nati, male tornati, II. Section of a Virg.; Hor.; incondita carmina, Liv. III. Opposed to Prose,chapter; incisum ; versus. oratio numerosa, or numeris astricta.
; ;

VICARSHIP. s. Vicarii munus. VICARIOUS, a. Vicarius. VICE. s. I. Viciousness ; vitium. PL, Vices ; II. A kind of iron instrument; cochlea flagitia.
ceps cochlearis.

\iti&
;

for-

VICE-ADMIRAL, s. Praefecti maris vicarius ; alter a praefecto rei maritimaa. VICE-CHANCELLOR, s. Cancellarii vices gerens. VICEGERENT, s. Alterius vices gerens ; vicarius ; leVICE-PRESIDENT,
s.

gatus.
Praesidis vices gerens.
;

VICEROY, s. Prorex regis vices gerens. VICEROYALTY. s. Proregis dignitas.

Propinquitas ; vicinia ; vicinitas. Vicious, a. Vitiosus ; vitiis deditus ; depravatus ; qui A vicious horse ; equus Cic est corruptis moribus sternax, Virg. ; calcitro, Cell.
*.
;

VICINAGE.

In re versatus, exercitus, exercitatus, Cic. ; in veteribus scriptis studiose ac multum volutatus, Cic. ; in noscendis veteribus scriptis perquam exercitus, Cell. VERSICLE. s. Versiculus. VERSIFICATION. *. Poems in Versificatio, Quint which the rules of versification are neglected ; immodulata
a.

VERSED,

Versed in ancient literature

VICIOUSLY, ad. Vitiose mendose. Vicissitude mutatio ; varietas, Cic. VICISSITUDE, s. The vicissitude of seasons ; tempestatum conversio, Cic Vicissitudes of day and night ; dierum ac noctium
; ;

vicissitudines,

Cic.

Subject to the vicissitudes of the

poemata, Hor. VERSIFICATOR.

versus fundere, or pangere ; orationem numeris astringere ; verba versu includere, Cic. ; pedibus claudere, Hor. VERSION, s. Traductio, Cic. VERTEBRA, s. Vertebra, Plin. VERTEBRAL, a. I. Furnished with vertebra ; vertebris instructus. II. Of or relating to vertebra ; ad vertebras pertinens. VERTEX, s. Vertex ; cacumen ; summus, agreeing with a substantive. VERTICAL, a. Situ ad cceli verticem respondens. VERTIGINOUS, a. Vertiginibus laborans. VERTIGO, s. Vertigo, Plin. 290

s. Versificator, Quint. scriptor, Quint., or conditor, Cic. To VERSIFY, v. n. Versificare, Quint. ;

carminum

Vicissiimperio temporum obnoxius, Curt. affairs ; sortis humanae volumina, Plin. Human affairs are subject to perpetual vicissitudes ; breves et mutabiles rerum humanarum sunt vices, Curt. To sacrifice a VICTIM, s. Victima; hostia; Cic. victim ; victimam mactare, Cic. ; victima litare, Suet. He came offvictor ; VICTOR, s. Hostium victor, Cic. superior a pugna discessit, Nep. To be victoVICTORIOUS, a. Victor; fern, victrix. rious; e certamine superiorem discedere, Cic. VICTORIOUSLY, ad. Use the adjective. VICTORY. *. Victoria. Victory is doubtful; victoria mutat, Plin., alternat, Cic. ; anceps est praalium, Liv. To gel or gain a victory; ab, de, or ex, hoste victoriam

weather
tudes of

human

Cses. ; consequi, reportare, Cic., referre, Liv., adipisci, hostem praelio devincere, Cic. To VICTUAL, v. a. Commeatum (urbi) supportare, (in urbem) subvehere, Liv., or inferre ; (urbi) subminis-

trari

commeatus copiam,

Cic.

VICTUALS
VICTUALS. *. pi. Cibaria, orum, n. pi. ; annona ; com meatus. VICTUALLER, s. Caupo. Trade of a victualler ; cau
ponaria.
;

VIOLENTLY
homo vehemens et yiolentus, preceps in tens, Liv. homo irae paratioris, Sen.
ira violenta.
sibi
;

manu
;
;

VICTUALLING-HOUSE, s. Caupona quent victualling-houses ; popinari.

popina.

To fre

Cic.

lethi

Certare ; concertare ; contendere. VIEW. s. I. Sight; visus, us ; videndi facultas ; ocu lorum sensus, us. II. Survey ; oculi, orum, pi. ; aspec III. Prospect ; aspectus, us ; tus, us. prospectus, us That commands a fine view ; (locus) pulcherrimo as IV. Intention, design ; consilium ; propositum pectu. mens ; animus To have a thing in view ; aliquid praa videre, or in oculis habere ; aliquem sibi finem proponere To VIEW. v. a. Lustrare; inspectare ; speculari conspicere ; inspicere ; aliquid oculis lustrare, or perme tiri To view narrowly ; propius inspicere. VIEWLESS, a. See INVISIBLE. VIGIL, s. VigiKa, Plaut. ; pervigilium, Lir.
.

To

VIE. v a.

Virg.

violaceus
fidicen.

bed of violets ; violarium, Virg. To pick violets ; violai Violet colour ; violaceus, iantondere, Propert. thinus, or methystinus color, Plin Of a violet colour

violentas sibi manus afferre, Plaut. VIOLENTLY, ad. Violenter ; vi ; per vim. VIOLET, s. Viola. A white violet; leucoion.

iram, irae impo. Violent anger; Ov. To lay violent hands upon one's self; vitam exhaurire necem sibi consciscere ; diem admovere, Curt. animam projicere,
; ;

manu

ianthinus, Plin.

s. Minoris modi fides. A violin-player; To play upon the violin ; fidibus canere. VIOLONCELLO, s. Gravis soni barbitus. VIPER, s. Vipera A viper's brood ; viperae catuli,

VIOLIN,

pi., Plin.

VIPERINE or VIPEROUS,
(viperalis, Apul.).

a.

Vipereus:

viperinus

VIGILANCE,

vigilance;

VIGILANTLY. VIGILANT, a. Vigilans ; sedulus ; studiosus ac dill gens; Cic. Very vigilant ; vigilax, Col. VIGILANTLY, ad. Vigilanter ; vigilantissime ; sedulo

To ust Vigilantia ; sedulitas ; Cic. With vigilance: see invigilare rei, Col.
s.

VIRAGO,

s.

VIRGIN, s. VIRGIN, a. purus intactus illibatus. VIRGINITY, s. Virginitas ; Cic. VIRILE, a. See MANLY.
; ;

Virago; Plaut.; Ov. Virgo ; puella. Prop.; virgineus ;

;

virginalis.

Fig.

Virg.

Ov.

VIRILITY,

s.

; yigens .A vigorous attack ; vividus impetus, Hor vigorous defence ; fortis et invicta defensio ; repressus violenter impetus, Cic To make a vigorous defence ; vehementer alicui obsistere, refragari, or adversari, Cic. VIGOROUSLY, ad. Acriter; strenue ; vehementer ; valide ; fortiter ; nervose ; Cic To defend one's self vigorously ; acri animo se defendere, Cic. VILE. a. Vilis ; abjectus ; nullius pretii, Cic A vile person; homo contemptus et abjectus, feneus, or futilis, Cic. ; alga vilior, Virg. VILELY, ad. Abjecte ; demisse ; Cic. VILENESS. s. Pravitas ; fceditas. To VILIFY, v. a. (Rem) in contemptionem adducere, Cic. ; (rei)contemptum afferre, Plin. ; (aliquem) calumniari ; falso crimine accusare ; (alicui) falsum crimen ob-

VIGOUR, s. Nervi, pi. ; vigor ; robur. Vigour oj age ; aetatis viriditas, Cic. ; viridis a>tas, Col. To lose That has lost vigour; enervavigour; elanguescere. tus et exsanguis imbecillis et debilis, Cic Vigour oj Witt mind; animi firmitas, Cic., or firmitudo, Plin vigour ; see VIGOROUSLY. VIGOROUS, a. Validus valens vegetus ; ;
;

Virilitas, Cic.

VIRTUAL, a. Quod vim (agendi) iatra se retinet. VIRTUALLY, ad. Actu intra se retento ; revera ;
apse.

re-

acer, Cic

Efficacy, power ; virtus; vis; efficiVirtue of herbs ; radicum vis eteffectus, Cic. ; jntia, Cic herbarum potestates, pi., Virg. By virtue of; ex. II. Moral goodness ; virtus ; honestas ; Cic. ; animi rectum, Hor. ; mores probi, pi., Hor. ; Plaut Tried virtue ; virus spectata, probata Exalted virtue ; virtus eximia,* singularis et praastantissima, perfecta cumulataque, perfecta et ad summam perducta, Cic. To advance in virtue ; in virtute procedere, or progredi. To leave the paths of virtue ; virtuti nuntium remittere, Cic. ; virtue's viam deserere, Hor. To re; virtutem exuere, Tac ain one's virtue ; virtutem retinere ; animi rectum sers.

VIRTUE,

I.

rare,

Hor. VIRTUOSO,

s.

Quern ad
Virtutis

liberates artes natura desig-

lavit, disciplina erudivit.

; virtute praeditus, or Exceedingly virtuous; singular! virtute orvirtutibus instructus plurimis ornatusque, Cic. To be thoroughly virtuous ; omnes virtutis numeros coninere ; omnes animo virtutes comprehendere, Cic. VIRTUOUSLY, ad. Cum virtute ; congruenter cpnve-

VIRTUOUS,
;

a.

compos

>ra2stans

latus

jectare.

little

Pagus ; vicus; rusticus vicus, Cic A large village ; ingens pagus. village; viculus Village by village ; vicatim. VILLAGER, s. Paganus ; vicanus ; rusticus ; rusticanus ; Cic. ; fern., rustica, or rusticana, mulier, Cic. VILLAIN, s. I. A serf ; homo glebae astrictus. II. A wicked wretch, rogue; scelestus ; nequam ; furcifer.
s.

VILLA, s. VILLAGE,

Villa.

lienterque

beralis
fcede,

ViLLANpus.
;

a.

Turpis

indecorus.
;

villanous
;

inhonestus ; indignus ; illiaction ; admissum

To live virtuously ; vivere virtuti, Cic. >robe, Plaut, caste et integre; integerrime, or sanctisime, et honestissime vitam agere ; vitam agere ex praecripto virtutis, Cic. VIRULENCE. 5. Prop. ; rei virulentse vis Fig. ; aceritas ; acerbitatis virus, Cic. VIRULENT, a. Prop. ; virulentus, Cell. Fig. ; amaruentus, Cell. ; mordax ; acerbus ; asper.
VIRUS, s. Virus, i, m. VISAGE, s. Os, oris, n. ; vultus, Os ; facies. VISCERA, s. pi. Viscera, um, pi. ; interanea, orum,
'lin.

indignum, or fcedum, facinus, Ter. VILLANOUSLY. ad. Inhoneste turpiter; illiberaliter. VILLANY. s. A Flagitium ; improbitas ; scelestus piece of villany ; dedecus ; probrum. VINDICATION. *. Defensio. VINDICATOR, s. Defensor ; vindex ; patronus. VINDICTIVE, a. Ultionis appetens, cupidus vindictae avidus ultioni promptus ; ad ultionem pronus, Tac Exceedingly vindictive; injuriarum persequentissimus,
; ;

Lucr.

pi.

Cic.
little vine or tendril of a labrusca ; labruscum. vine leaf ; pampinus ; vitiOf or belonging to a vine leaf; To dress pampineus. Full of vine leaves ; pampinosus. A vineyard ; vinetum ; or prune a vine ; pampinare. fundus vineis consitus to vines or vineor Of belonging

VINE. s. Vitis vine; viticula.

vine-dresser
;

vinea.

A wild vine;

vinitor ginea folia, pi., Col.

yards ; vinealis ; vinearius. VINEGAR, s. Acetum, Plin Strong vinegar ; vinum acre, or peracre, Plaut. ; acetum acernmum, Cels., acre et mordax, Hor To make vinegar ; acetum concinnare.

pertinens. To VISCERATE, v. a. Eviscerare, Virg. ; exenterare, ust. ; intestina eximere, Plin (Plautus uses the word xenterare in a figurative sense.) VISCID, a. Glutinosus, Col. ; sequax, Plin. ; sequax t lentus. VISIBILITY, s. Rei sub aspectum cadentis natura. I. That may be seen ; aspectabilis ; sub VISIBLE, a. spectum, or sensum oculorum, cadens ; quod sub oculos II. Eviadit ; quod aspectu sentitur, Cic. ; visibilis. ent, manifest ; clarus ; manifestus ; apertus ; perspiuus. I. Perceptibly ; aspectabili VISIBLY, ad. specie. I. Evidently, manifestly ; palam ; aperte ac palam ; luce alam ; perspicue ; manifeste ; manifesto ; clare ; evienter ; Liv. I. Sight; aspectus, us, Cic.; oculorum VISION, s. II. An apparition i vi. ontuitus, or conjectus, us, Cic. v ision ; misum; spectrum; species, Cic. A
III. Achimera; urn, or profectum, aDeovisum, Cic. isio inanSs ; deiirantis somnium ; aberrantis animi mera eliria, Cic. ; vana species, Hor. Fanaticus ; lymphatus ; lymphaticus ; VISIONARY, a.

VKCERAL.

a.

Ad viscera

VINEYARD, s. Vinetum fundus vineis VINTAGE, s. Vindemia. VINTNER, s. Caupo caupp vinarius. VIOL. s. Fides, um, pi. cithara lyra.
; ;
;

heavenly

consitus.

VIOLABLE. a. To VIOLATE,
pere.

Violabilis.
v. a.

ui;vanis
j

animum

Violare

frangere

solvere

ruia-

VIOLATION, s. Violatio, Liv. ; eversio. VIOLATOR, s. Violator; ruptor. VIOLENCE, s. Vis ; potentia impetus, us ; violentia. To offer violence to any one ; vim alicui inferre, or To do viofacere; violentiam in aliquem adhibere, Cic. lence to one's own feelings ; depugnare cum animo suo, Plaut. animum vincere ; se ipsum frangere, Cic. VIOLENT, a. Violens vehemens A violent mind; saevus ac vehemens veutus. A man of a violent temper ;
; ; ;

VISIT, s. Salutatio ; officiosus ad aliquem aditus, us. Visit of a physician; medici ad aegrotum aditio, Plaut. To receive the visits of one' s friends ; amicorum salutaTo spend one's time in paying visits ; oni se dare, Cic. smpus omne salutationibus consumere, Cic. I. To go to see ; aliquem visere, or To VISIT, v. a. To visit often ; visitare, ivisere, Cic., convisere, Liv. To visit a place; locum ic. ; ssepius revisere, Virg. II. To go to survey ; .visere, obire, or lustrare, Cic.
ispicere.

pascit figmentis.

VISITATION.

Inspectio

spectatio.

VISITER
VISITER or VISITOR,
other
Plin.
; salutator,
s. I.

VOLUMINOUS
to see

Cic.

II.

An

One who goes

inspector
;

an-

inspector,

VOLUMINOUS, a. voluminous author

nium

Crassus ; amplus ; immensu* A qui permultos libros scripsit ; inge;

ferax, Cic.
; ;

VISUAL, a. Ad visum pertinens. VITAL, a. Vitalis. VITALITY, s. Vitalis motus, us, Lucr.
Plin.

luntate
;

vitalitas,

VOLUNTARILY, ad. Sponte ; ultro sua sponte et vobaud invite lubenter. VOLUNTARY, a. Spontaneus ultroneus voluntarius,
; ;

Cic.

VITALS, s.pl. Vitalia, ium, Plin. To VITIATE, v. a. Vitiare ; corrumpere ; depravare. VITIOUS. a. See Vicious.

VOLUNTEER,
Liv.
luptarius, Cic.

s.

Voluntarius

(sc. miles),

Cic.

volo,
;

VOLUPTUARY,
;

s.

VITREOUS,

a.

Vitreus.

voluptati deditus, Ter. voluptuosus, Plin.

a.

(Homo)

vo-

VITRIFICATION, s. In vitrum conversio. To VITRIFY, v. a. In vitrum convertere. VITRIOL, s. Chalcanthum, Cels. ; atramentum sutorium, Plin. VITRIOLATE. a. Ex chalcantho concinnatus. VITRIOLIC, a. Quod ad chalcanthi naturam accedit. To VITUPERATE, v. a. Vituperare ; reprehendere ; Cic. See To BLAME. VITUPERATION, s. Vituperatio ; reprehensio ; Cic. See BLAME. VIVACIOUS, a. Vivax ; alacer. VIVACITY, s. Alacritas ; (agendi) celeritas ; (ingenii) vis, or vigor (mentis) acies. A vivid imagination ; Acer vividus, Cic. y VIVID, a. irijjenium acre ; vegeta mens, Cic. ; ingenium rapax,
; ;

A vovoluptarius luptuous life ; vita mollis ac delicata, plena deliciis, conferta voluptatum omnium varietate, Cic. To lead a voluptuous life ; in deliciis et mollitiis vitam agere, Plaut. ; luxuria ac lascivia diffluere, Ter. VOLUPTUOUSLY, ad. Voluptarium in modum ; delicate ac molliter, Cic. VOLUPTUOUSNESS, s. Voluptas ; luxuria et lascivia. VOLUTE, s. Voluta ; helix ; Vitr. VOMIT. *. Vomitus. us, Plin.
VOLUPTUOUS,
Voluptuosus
;

To VOMIT,
reddere, Plin.

v. a.

Vomere

evomere

Cic.

vomitu

excite vomiting; vomitum alicui excutere, Plaut., creare, Plin. ; vomitipnem movere, Cic., or concitare, Plin. ; vomitiones invitare,

VOMITING.

*.

Vomitus, us

To

Sen.

VIVIDLY, ad. Acriter. Vitam infundere ; sensum vitalem VIVIFY, v. a. reddere ; vitale auxilium afferre, Lucr. VIVIPAROUS, a. Viviparus. VIXEN, s. Mulier rixosa.

To

To stop or check vomiting; Cels., or praestare, Plin nauseam fluentem coercere, Hor., or restringere ; vomitiones inhibere, Plin.

VOMITIVE, a. Vomitorius, Plin. VORACIOUS, a. Cibi avidus, Ter.

Plin

vorax
;

voracious fellow

helluo, Cic.

; carnlvorus, venter vorax,

VOCABULARY.*. Vocabulorum index. VOCAL, a. Vocalis qui voce fit. VOCALLY, ad. Ore voce verbo.
; ; ;

Profession, calling; vitas genus, II. Divine summons ; institutum, or ratio ; ars ; Cic. divinus afflatus, or instinctus, us. VOCATIVE CASE. s. ( In grammar) ; casus vocatiyus, In the vocative; vocative, Quint. : casus vocandi, Vitr Cell.
s.
I.

VOCATION,

VOCIFERATION,

s.

Clamor

vociferatio.

VOGUE.
britas

*.

To be in vogue
;

Existimatio ; nomen ; fama ; famse cele; vigere ; esse in honore ; celeesse in

brari

florere

magno nomine

et gloria

existi-

matione, or laude et gloria, florere ; in vulgus valere ; celebrationem habere. VOICE, s. Vox. A sweet voice ; vox suavis et canpra,
Cic.

s. Ingluvies, Ter. ; ad cibos aviditas; jejuna aviditas, Plin. VORTEX, s. ( In the sea) ; vortex, Liv. ; turbo, Cic. ; circius, Plin. ; globus, Col. VOTARY, s. Alicui devotus, or addictus. To give a vote ; suffragium ferre. VOTE. *. Suffragium To give one's vote to any one ; alicui suffragari, Cic.; alterum suffragio ornare, or voto et suffragio prosequi, Fictitious or bad votes ; suffragia emendicata, Plin. J Suet. Bought votes ; suffragia largitione empta, Cic. Good or honest votes ; suffragia enucleata Togo to the To give one's vote against ; vote ; suffragia inire, Liv

Ov. VORACIOUSLY, ad. Avide. VORACITY or VORACIOUSNESS,

refragari.

clear voice ; vox liquida, Hor., limpida, Plin., A strong full voice ; vox grandioret plenior, clara, Cic. A firm voice ; vox infragilis, Ov A mournful or Cic. lamentable voice ; vox lamentabilis, ad miserabilem sonum inflexa, Cic., flebilis, Quint. A harsh voice; vox A shrill voice ; vox peraabsona, absurda, incondita. A weak voice; vox parva, cuta, Cic., tinnula, Catull. To have a strong Cic., exigua, Virg., pusilla, Quint voice ; esse voce magna, Cic. To lift up the voice ; sonum vocis intendere, Cic.; vocem attollere, Quint. In a low voice; depressa ac sedata voce, Cic To talk in a low voice ; submissim fabulari, Suet. To speak in a low voice ; submisse loqui, Cic. ; vocem submittere, Quint. Management of the voice ; vocis usus et tractatio, Cic.

To VOTE. To VOTE.
VOTER,
s.

v. a.
v.

n.
I.

Annuere dare See VOTE.

;

concedere.
sufCic.

fragii jus

One who has the right of voting ; II. One who votes ; suffragator, habens.
a.

VOTIVE,

Votivus, Hor.
v. a.

To VOUCH,

See

To AFFIRM, MAINTAIN.
;

VOUCHER, s. See WARRANT. To VOUCHSAFE, v. n. Annuere concedere ; dare. To VOUCHSAFE, v. n. Dignari ; non recusare. Vow. s. Votum. To make a vow; votum nuncupare, or Deo facere rem Deo devovere religione voti To be bound by a vow ; votp teneri ; se obstringere, Cic.
;

voti religione obstringi

To perform a vow
reddere, Plin. J.
;

vox ingeniosa moderandis sonis, Ov. ; vox toto organo instructa, Quint To accompany the voice in singing ; carmine nervis sociare. To stifle the voice ; vocem comprimere, Plaut., supprimere, Cels. ; vocis usumpraecludere, Ov. The voice is lost ; vox exSee also VOTE. stinguitur, Vitr., devocatur, Plin
voice
;

A manageable

evacuare vacuum facere inanire, Plin. To render nullor useless ; irritum facere, or reddere. To abrogate ; abrogare antiquare rescindere. VOID. s. Inane. To VOID. v. a. I. To quit, leave ; loca evacuare, II. To emit excrements; alvum Caes.; loco excedere.
; ; ; ;

VOICELESS, a. Silens ; tacitus. VOID. a. I. Empty, vacant; vacuus; inanis. II. Vain, ineffectual ; vanus ; irritus ; cassus ; inutilis ; inanis. III. Void of, i. e. without ; expers rei; re carens. IV To make void, i. e. to make empty ; vacuare ;

v n. i. e. To declare solemnly or strongly ; asserere; asseverare; pro certo affirmare ; Liv. A meeting or conVOWEL, s. Vocalis (sc. litera). course of vowels ; vocalium concursus, Os, Cic. VOYAGE, s. Navigatio ; transmarina peregrinatio ; To go a long voyage ; in loncursus maritimus, Cic.
.

To Vow. To Vow.

v. a.

obligari, Cic ; votum Deo solvere, persolvere, Cic., voto se liberare, Cic. Vovere ; promittere See also Vow.
;

sponsione

Deo

ginqua navigare, Plin.

To have a good voyage ;

belle,

or bellissime, navigare. To VOYAGE, v. n. Navigare, Cic. ; navi vehi, Lucr. VOYAGER, s. Quinavigat ; qui per mare currit (Navigator, nauta, the captain of a ship, a sailor.) A vulVULGAR, a. Vulgaris ; plebeius ; communis. gar expression ; usurpata apud plebeculam elocutip Vulgar language; vulgaris, or plebeius, sermo, Cic. The vulgar tongue; patrius sermo, Lucr.; lingua vernaThe vulgar ; vulgus. cula, Suet.

reddere, Cels., evacuare, or exinanire, Plin.

Volatilis volaticus. Volatilis rei natura. mind or disposition ; ingenii mobilitas. VOLCANIC, a. Vulcanius.
;

VOLATILE, a. VOLATILITY.

5.

Volatility of

VULGARITY, s. Humilitas vilitas j abjectio. VULGARLY, ad. Vulgo vulgariter. VULGATE, s. Vulgata sacrorum librorum interpre; ;

tatio.

VULNERABLE,
or flammas
potest.

a. a.

Vulneri obnoxius;

qui vulnerz

VOLCANO,
eructans.

s.

Mons

ignifluus, vulcanius,

VOLITION,

s.

VOLLEY,

s.

bellicorum) emissio.

Voluntas ; arbitrium ; arbitratus, us, Cic. I. Discharge of guns ; (tormentorum II. A shout ; acclamatio.

A vulnerc Vulnerarius, Plin herb ; herba vulneribus utilis. VULTURE, s. Vulturius, Plaut. ; vultur, Virg. VULTURINE. a. Vulturinus, Plin.
VULNERARY,

VOLUBILITY, s. Volubilitas, Cic Volubility of speech ; volubilitas verborum ; praeceps dicendi celeritas ; linguae mobilitas. To speak with great volubility ; volubiliter dicere, Cic. j magno cursu verba convolvere, Sen. VOLUBLE, a. Volubilis. VOLUME, s. I. Sulk; moles, Col. ; crassitude, Caes. ; II. A book; volumen ; liber; Cic.; extensio, Vitr.

w.
WAD. s. To WAD.
Fascis ; fasciculus. v a. Farcire.
.

tomus, Mart.
292

WADDING
WADDING, s. Pannus villosior ad (culcitas) farciendas. To WADDLE, v. n. Incessu vacillare, provolvere. To WADE. v. n. Flumen vado transire, Caas. WAFER, s. Collyra signatoria crustulum signatorium. WAFT. s. Signum. To WAFT. v. a. Deducere ;] deferre. To waft over ;
;
(

WANDER
To WANDER,
yagari
v.

n.

I.

Cic. II. To deviate, go ; astray; errare ; errare in re ; in errorem labi, or induci errore teneri, or duci ; in errore versari ; alucinari, Cic.

To roam, ramble; errare

WANDERING,

s.

trajicere

transmittere.
;
;

sionem facere, Cic. ; pignore certare, or contendere, cum / dare not lay any wager ; non ausim altero, Virg.

WAG. s. Nugax; nugator joculator; Cic. To WAG. v. a. Agitare movere commovere wag the tail ; cevere cauda blandiri. To WAG. v n. Moveri se movere. WAGER, s. Sponsio pignus. To lay a wager ;
;
; .

To

spon-

/ lay you any wager; conquidquam deponere, Virg. tendo tecum quovis pignore, Phaedr. WAGES, s. pi. Merces pretium. To serve for wages ; mercedem ab altero accipere; alicui mercede famulari:
;

Cic.

WAGGERY, s. Jocus; nugae, arum, pi. ; jocandi genus ingeniosum, or facetum, Cic. WAGGISH, a. Jocosus ; joculatorius nugatorius, Cic. WAGGISHLY, ad. Jocose, Cic. nugatorie, Auct. ad Her. WAGON, s. Plaustrum carrus vehiculum currus. A baggage wagon ; currus sarcinarius.
; ; ; ; ;

WAGONER, s. Carri, or plaustri, ductor. WAGON-MAKER, s. Plaustrorum, or curruum,

faber.

To WAIL. v. WAILING, s.
applicatae, pi.

Plorare lamentare lugere ; gemere. Lamentatio; ejulatus, us; planctus, us. WAIN. s. See WAGON. WAINSCOT or WAINSCOTING, s. Tabulae parietibus
n.
; ;

To WAINSCOT, v. a. Parietes tabulis vestire, Cic. Waist of a ship ; WAIST, s. Media pars corporis
;

To WANE. v.n. I. To grow less, decrease ; imminui ; decrescere. II. To decline, sink; declinare ; inclinare ; ingravescere ; senescere ; vergere. WANE. s. Decrescentia. Wane of the moon; luna? decrescentia, Vitr. ; luna decrescens, Cic. The moon is on the wane ; decrescit luna, Cic. WANNESS, s. Pallor, Cic. ; color exsanguis. To WANT. v. a. I. To be without; re defici, or deficere ; carere. To want the common necessaries of life; inopia rerum necessariarum conflictari, Cic / want this ; hac re deficio ; haec res me deficit ; illud mihi deest. II. To have need of, to lack ; hoc mini, III. To wish, long, desire ; tibi, &c., opus est. cupere ; appetere ; expetere ; rei cupiditate teneri ; Cic. ; cupide appetere ; sitienter expetere ; avere ; rei studio, or cujiditate, flagrare, or ardere. To WANT. v. n. i.e. To be deficient; deesse. WANT. s. I. Need ; onus; usus, us ; necessitas. II. Deficiency ; defectus, us; inopia. III. Pover ty ; To come to want ; faculjaupertas ; inopia ; egestas. :atibus labi, Cic. WANTON, a. I. Lascivious, lustful; lascivus, Hor.; II. Licentious, dissolute ; dissolutus ; ibidinosus, Cic. aerditus ; intemperans; Cic. III. Frolicsome, gay; ascivus; hilarus, Ter. ; hilaris ; laetus ; Cic.; petulahs. To WANTON, v.n. I. To play ; nugari; jocari ; ucunditati se dare, Cic. II. To move nimbly and if regular ly ;
lare
;

Error

alucinatio.

agitari.

WANTONLY,
hilariter
;

ad.
s.

Libidinose

lascive

proterve
;

hi-

laterum navigii septa.

laete.

WAISTCOAT, s. Inducula. To lie in wait; insidiari WAIT. s. Insidiae, pi. To lay wait; insidias struere, tenex insidiis petere.
dere, parare.
opperiri. I. To serve ; famulari ; inserv.n. II. To vire To wait upon at table; alicui adstare. accompany ; comitare ; a lateri alicujus stare ; latus clauIII. To visit ; visere ; invisere; visidere; deducere. tare. WAITER, s. Famulus; servus. To WAKE. v. a. and n. See To AWAKE. WAKE. s. Dies antecedens; dies prascedens festum, or festi praevius ; vigilia, Plaut. ; pervigilium, Liv. I. That does not sleep well ; insomWAKEFUL, a.
;

WANTONNESS,
ritas.

Libido; lascivia; protervia

hila-

To WAIT. v. a. To WAIT UPON.

Exspectare

praestolari

To raise war; bellum movere, To wage excitare, concitare, suscitare. bellum cum aliquo gerere ; alicui facere bellare ; or, belligerare ; Cic. To WARBLE, v. n. Suaviter garrire, or canere ; vocem
s.

WAR.

Bellum.

commovere,

war ; bellum

tremule mpdulari, Quint.

tremulo, Cic.
Plin.
;

Watchful; vigil; vigilans ; vigilax. The act of walking; ambulatio deA short walk ; ambulatiunTo go for a walk ; ambulatum, or in ambucula, Cic. To take a walk ; ambulationem conlationem, ire, Cic. II. A place to ficere, Cic.; ambulare ; deambulare. A cowalk in; ambulacrum, Plaut; ambulatio, Cic. An open walk ; amvered walk ; ambulatio tecta, Cic III. Gait, step ; incessus, us ; bulatio subdialis, Plin. ingressio ; Cic. ingressus, us To WALK. v.n. Ambulare; deambulare; inambuTo walk about ; circumambulare lari ; spatiari ; Cic To walk To walk along ; incedere. obambulare. To walk forth; prodeamback; redambulare, Plaut A walk Ter. To bulare, through ; perambulare
nis; vigil.

II.

WALK.

*.
;

I.

ambulatio

inambulatio.

fundere cantum e gutture ; sonum inflexo crebrius spiritu variare, ; varia vocis frequentamenta incinere, Cell. WARBLING, s. Avium cantus, Hor., or garritus, or concentus, us, Cic. To WARD. v. a. Petitiones effugere, Cic. ; ictus avertere, or declinare, Liv., eludere, Or. I. (In fencing); petitionis declinatio, or WARD. s. III. Cusvitatio. II. District of a toit-n ; regio. To put in ward; mantody; career; custodia, Cic. dare vinculis ; in carcerem, or hi vincula, conjicere, or contrudere ; in custodiam dare ; custodiae tradere.

IV. One under the care of a guardian

pupilla
;

pupillus

fern.,

Cic.
;

WARDEN, s. Gustos praeiectus. WARDER, s. Excubitor vigil. WARDROBE, s. Vestiarium, Plaut.

;

WARDSHIP,

s.

Tutela, Cic.
;

WARE. a. See AWARE. WARE. s. Merx, Cic. mercimonium, Plaut. enware; figlinum, Plin. vasa fictilta, Cic. WAREHOUSE, s. Apotheca; horreum; Cic.
;

Earth-

WAREHOUSEMAN,
horrearius, Pand.

s.

Apothecae, or repositorii, custos

;

walking-stick

; scipio.

WALL.
house,
ralis
;

s.
;

Sfc.)

parietinus.

Vitr.
ceries,

A partition wall; paries medianus, A garden or park wall; maceria, Varr. maTo Col.' A wall in ruins ; parietinae, pi., Cic
;

(Of a (Of a town) ; murus mcenia, pi. Of or belonging to a wall; muparies.

;

WARFARE,

s.
;

militaris scientia WAKILY. ad. caute ; Cic.

Militia Cic.

arma,
;

pi.

res militaris

rei

Sapienter

prudenter; considerate;
;

WARINESS,
Cic.
;

run

one's head against a wall; parieti caput impingere, Plin. J. ; fig., ludere operam, ler. To WALL. v. a. Muro cingere ; moenibus sepire ; Cic. ; amplecti muro, Hor. ; (oppido) mcenia circumTo wall up ; (portam) insedificare, Liv.; dare, Cic. (valvas aedis) obstruere, Nep. WALLED, part. a. (Urbs) moenibus septa, or muro Walled up ; calce et calcamento circumdata, Virg

Prudentia cautela, Apul.

s.

circumspectio

cautio

obstructus

ina^dificatus.
s.
;

Mantica, Hor. wallet; manticula, Fest.

WALLET,

pera, Phaedr

A
;

small

Of Militaris; bellicus ; bellicosus. a warlike disposition; bcllorum cnpidus. Of warlike abilities ; bellandi virtute prsestans, Cic. I. Not WARM. a. cold; calidus, Cic.; calens, II. Zealous, ardent; Hor. ; tepidus ; teporatus, Plin. ardcns ; animosus ; rei studio incensus ; studiosus. in the king's cause; egregie erga regem animatus. To be warm in a cause; rei studio ardere, infiammari, flagrare, teneri ; in re studio efferri, Cic. III. passionate; iracundus ; acer ; vea.

WARLIKE,

Warm

Habitually

WALLFLOWER, s. Leucoium, Col. To WALLOP, v. n. Bullire, Cels.

vescere
tare.
;

hemens
ebullire
or, effer-

ferox.

Cic.

To WALLOW,
WALNUT,
shell;
s.

infervere, Hor. In luto volutari, Cic. v. n.

se volu-

Nux
; ;

nux

nux

Nauseo corripi, To WAMBLE, corripi, Col. WAN. a. Pallidus, Cic. Somewhat lidus, Cels. ; pallidulus. Catull.

putamen nux juglans

carinae,

A walnutjuglans, Plin A walnut-tree; pi.; Plin.

Cic.
;

Plin. v . n.

v. a. Calefacere, Cic. ; calefactare, Plaut. one's self at a Jin- ; ad focum assidere ; ad To warm one's self in the se applicare, Cic sun ; apricari, Cic. ; apricari in sole, Varr. ; apricatione calescere, Cic. To WARM. v. n. Calefied, Cic. WARMING-PAN, s. Ignitalmlum, Solin. ; vas calefa-

To WARM. To warm

flammam

nausea
subpal-

ciendo lecto

wan;
;

animose

WAND.

s.

Virga, Virg.
.

small

wand;

Cic.

Having a wand ; virgatus, Catull. Mercury's wand , caduceus

293

virgula, virgeus, Col

exoalfactorium. ; vas ad. Fig. ; studiose ; Calide; tepide. ardenter ; ferventer ; ardenti studio, or animo ; iracunde. acriter; WARMNESS or WARMTH, s. Calor ; ardor ; fervor ; Fig. ; studium ; animus studiosus ; propenffistus, ils iracundia. sior voluntas, Cic. ; ira

WARMLY,
;

WARN
Aliquem de re, or rem, monere To warn Cic. ; rei admonere, or commonere, Plin. To warn secretly, or beforehand,- praemonere, Cic. secretis nuntiis monere Ter. submonere, ; ; privately

WATCH
To WATCH,
praesidio tutari.
v. a.
I.

To WARN.

v. a.

II. To observe; observare; rei, or To watch an enemy's movements ,rem, attendere, Cic. observare motus hostium ; explorare hostes ; Caes.

To guard; custodire

tueri

WATCHFUL,

a.

Vigilans

sedulus
;

studiosus ac dili;

WARNING.
nitus, us.

*.

Monitio

admonitio
;

monitum

mo-

gens, Cic.

WATCHFULLY,
curvare
in-

ad. Vigilanter
*.

vigilantissime
;

sedulo

WARP.
cur vare.

With weavers)

subtemen, Ter.
; ;

To WARP. To WARP.

v. n. v. a.

Incurvari ; inflecti. Flectere ; inflectere

I.

WATCHFULNESS.

WATCHHOUSE. WATCHING. *.
Plin.

Vigilantia
Static.

sedulitas
;

Cic.

*.

Insomnia, Ter.

nocturna inquies,
or fabricator.

asseII. To declare upon surety; auctoritatem re verare. de re alicui se ; or ; spondere auctorem, traditae, profiteri III. To justify, authorise ; auctoritatem praestare. IV. To exempt ; aliquem a re alicui dare, tribuere. liberare ; re, or ex re, eximere ; immunem rei reddere.

To WARRANT,

v. n.

To

attests affirmare;

WATCHMAKER. *. Horologii opifex, WATCHMAN, s. Vigil; excubitor. WATCHTOWER. *. Specula, Cic. WATCHWORD, s. Tessera signum ;
;

Caes.

WARRANT,
Tlin.

s.

Rescriptum, Tac.
a.

rescript! libellus

WARRANTABLE, WARRANTER, s.

Legitimus. Auctor; sponsor;

s.

praes.

WARRANTEE
WARREN, s. WARRENER.
WARRIOR,
Sail.
s.

or
s.

WARRANTY.

Leporarium, Varr.

Anctoritas ; cautio. vivarium, Col. ;

;

Vivarii custos, Cic. Bellator, Cic. ; miles

militaris

homo,

WART. s. Verruca, Plin. WARY. a. Prudens; consideratus, To WASH. v. a. Lavare abluere

vessels ; vasa

To wash
linerc.

off,

To colorem inducere, Plin.; colore imbuere.

Cic. ; cautus. To wash ; eluere. ; patinas, vasa, eluere, Plin interdelere or ; out, away ; expungere ; wash with a colour ; colorare, Cic. ; rei

emundare

To WASH.
WASH.
s.

v. n.
I.

Alluere.
;

paludosus, Ov.

A marsh; locus palustris, Caes. II. A cosmetic lotion; fucus.

locus
III.

IV. The act of washing; Food for hogs; sorbitio. lavatio To give one's clothes to the wash; lintea dare

s. Fresh water ; aqua dulcis, Cic. Aqua. Salt water; aqua marina, Cic. Running water; aqua viva, Sen., jugis, Hor., fluens, profluens, Cic. River water; aqua fluSpring water; aqua fontana, Col vialis, Col., fluminea, Ov __ Well water ; aqua putealis, Col. Stagnant water; aqua reses, Varr pigra, stagnans, Plin. Cold water ; aqua frigida, Plaut. ; frigida (without aqua), Sen Mineral water ; aquae metallicae, pi., Plin Medicinal water; pi., aquae medicare, Sen., A little water; aquula, Cic. Full of medicae, Claud. Conduit of water ; aqua: ductus, Cic. ; water; aquosus A pearl of the first waters aquagium, Pomp. Mel. unio exaluminatus, Plin. To WATER, v. a. I. To supply with moisture; asTo pergere ; conspergere ; Cic. ; humectare, Virg. water flowers ; leni aspergine flores fovere, Plin To water a garden ; hortum aspergere, aqua irrorare, Col. ; horto aquam irrorare, Ov. II. To irrigate, supply with streams ; rigare ; irrigari ; adaquare ; madefacere. III. To give drink (to cattle) ; ad aquam appellere, IV. To diverVarr., adaquare, Suet., aquari, Sail.
. ,

WATER,

__

sj/y as

purganda.

ope addere.
Saponis globulus; globulus smecticus
s.
;

with waves ; nitorem undulatum panno preli Watered, (of stuffs, &c.) ; undulatus, Varr. ;

WASHBALL. s. smegma, Plin.

Plin.

WASHERWOMAN,
s.

Quse lintea lavat, abluit, purgat.

lintea.
;

WASHHOUSE. WASHING, s.
ablutio.

Lacuna ad abluenda
Lavatio, Varr.
I.

linteorum purgatio, or
;

WATER-COLOUR, s. Color aqua glutinosa dilutus __ To paint in water-colours ; dilutis aqua coloribus pingere. WATER-CRESSES, s. Nasturtium aquaticum. WATERFALL, s. Aquae dejectus, us, Sen. praecept ex alto desiliens aqua, Plin. J. ; cataaquae lapsus, us
;
;

WASHY,
Weak, not

o.

Damp; humidus

madidus.

II.

WASP.

s.

solid; infirmusVespa, Cic.

populationem, inferre, or facere agros populari, or depopulari ; ferro et incendiis vastare, Cic. devastare or, IV. To wear out; ferro flammisque pervastare, Tac. terere, Lucr. ; atterere, Mart. ; usu deterere, Quint. To WASTE, v. n. Tabescere ; decrescere ; consumi. I. Destroyed, ruined; destructus; diWASTE, a. II. Desolate, uncultivated ; desertus; rutus ; eversus. III. Wasted, laid waste ; solitarius ; Cic. ; incultus. IV. Superfluous; supervacuus ; vastatus; populatus. V. supervacaneus superfluens ; redundans ; Cic. Worthless; nullius pretii rejectaneus; vilis ; Cic. I. Uncultivated land; deformis ager ; WASTE, s. solum incultum et derelictum ; sol urn cultu vacans ; II. Profusion; solitude ; vastitas ; Cic. profusi sumptus, pi. ; dissolutdo ; liberalitas, Cic. prodigentia ; III. Consumption, loss; damnimia largitas, Tac.
; ; ; ; ; ;

WASPISH, a. Morosus; difficilis ; Cic.; tetricus, Col. WASPISHLY. ad. Morose. WASPISHNESS. s. Morositas, Cic. ; natura difficilis, Nep. I. To diminish ; minuere; immiTo WASTE, v. a. II. To destroy wantonly and luxunuere ; diminuere. riously, to squander; dissipare exhaurire ; prpfundere. III. To desolate, lay waste ; agris depopulatipnem, or
;

cataractes, Plin. WATER-FOWL, s. Fulica, Virg. ; fulix, Cic. ; fluminea volucris, Ov. ; pi., ripariae aves, Plin. ; assuetae ripis volucres, Virg.
;

racta, Vitr.

WATER-GRUEL,

s.

Polenta, Varr.

WATERINESS. s. Humor, Cic. WATERING-PLACE, s. I. A place where cattle are II. A place offashionable watered; aquarium, Cato.
the sea-coast) ; locus maritimus ; ora maHor (Inland) ; aquae, pi. s. Alveolus, Phaedr. WATERMAN. *. Navicularius ; naviculator ; portitor. The trade of a waterman ; navicularia, Cic. To be a waterman ; naviculariam facere, Cic.
resort.

(On

ritima; mare,

WATERING-POT,

WATER-MILL,
Cod. Just.

s.
s.

Mola

aquaria, Pallad.

mola

aqua?,

WATER- POT.
aqua

WATER-RAT, s. Aquatilis musculus, Plin. WATER-WORK, s. i. e. An artificial spout of water

Aquarium; aqualis; Varr.j Plaut.

{

saliens, Virg. ; aqua e tubulo erumpens. a. I. Thin, liquid; liquidus,Cic. ; liquens ; fluens. II. Full of water ; aquosus, Plin. ; aquaticus, Ov. III. Insipid; aquatilis, Varr.; fatuus ; saporis expers ; sapore carens ; in quo nullus est sapor, Cic. WATTLE. *. I. hurdle ; crates, Caes. II. The

WATERY,

jactura ; Cic. WASTEFUL, a. I. Destructive, ruinous; damnosus; II. exitiosus ; exitialis ; Cic.; detrimentosus, Caes. Prodigal, dissipated; prodigus, Cic, ; profusus ; emisus. WASTEFULLY. ad. Prodige ; effuse j Cic. ; profuse, Liv. WASTEFULNESS, s. Prodigalitas, ( Auct.Decl. in Catil.); prodigentia, Tac. ; ddssolutior liberalitas, Cic. WASTER, s. Prodigus ; nepos. I. Absence of sleep ; vigilia, Cic. WATCH. *. II. III. Watchmen; staGuard, vigilant keep ; custodia. tic ; pi., vigiles ; Cic. ; Liv. ; excubitores ; speculatores ; Caes. ; circitores, Veget. ; circuitores Chief of the IV. Office of watchmen; vigilum praefectus, P. Jot. watchmen ; pi., excubiae ; vigiliaa. V.. Place where guard VI. A period of the .night ; vigilia. is set; static. VII. A pocket time-piece ; manuale, or Viatorium, horolo;

num

detrimentum

barbs below a cock's Varr.

bill ;

barba gallinacei, Plin.

palea,

billow ; fluctus, us ; unda, Cic. II. Unevenness, inequality ; inaequalitas, Col. To WAVE. v. n. I. To play loosely, to float ; fluitare, Ov. ; involitare, Hor. ; undare, Plaut. ; undatim II. To be in an unceragitari ; motu tremulo agitari. tain state, to fluctuate, waver ; fluitare ; in re dubitare ; dubitatione zestuare, haarere, fluctuare, Ctc. ; suspensum
5.
I.

WAVE.

et

To WAVE.
agitare.

incertum pendere.
v. a.
I.

To move
;

loosely ;

mota tremulo

II. To beckon, to direct by a waft or motion of any thing; signum dare digito, &c., suadere ; manu, II. To put &c., significare; per gestum significare. off, to quit ; cedere ; omittere praetermittere ; ab argumento desistere. IV. To put aside for the present;
;

rem

in aliud
;

To WAVER,
luitare

tempus

gium, Vitr.

v. n. vacillare.

differre, proferre, rejicere. I. To play to and fro ; agitari"; II. To be unsettled ; animo titu-

To WATCH,
the

To watch

Not to sleep; vigilare. noctem ad ipsam lucem, whole night

v. n.
I.
;

bare
silii,

dubitare
;

fluctuare

esse animo incerto et ancipiti, Cic. ; ; fluctuare animo, Liv. ; esse ambiguum con-

Hor., usque ad lucem, Ter., pervigilare; pernoctare II. To keep guard ; excubare, Cses. ; insomnem, Cic. stationem, or excubias, agere, Tac. ; Ov. ; vigilias agere ; Cic. III. To be vigilant or attentive ; vigilare; animurn ad rem applicare, or appellere, Ter. ; animum attendere, Nep., or intendere, Cic. 294

Tac.
a.
to

WAVY.
[I.

WAX.

I. Like waves ; undulatus, undatus. and fro as in undulations ; undans. Cera, Cic. Sealing-wax ; cera signatoria. To seal a letter with wax ; uti cera in obsignandii

Playing
s.

iteris, Cic.

WAX
Cerare, Col. ; incerare, Juv. ; cera illinire, Ov. ; cera circumlinire, Cic. I. To grow, increase; see To To WAX. v. n. II. To become, pass into any GROW, To INCREASE.
v. a.

WEAN
perty); dives nummis in fenore positis, Hor. (In landed property); locuples, Cic.; agris dives, Hor. To become wealthy ; divitem fieri, Cic. ; ad multas opes emergere, Lucr., or procedere, Plin. ; ad magnas pecunias venire, Cic. ; in multas opes crescere, Liv. (by good means) ; rem bonis et honestis rationibus augere, Cic. (by bad means) ; mala ratione rem facere, Hor To make wealthy; ditare,Liv.; fortunis locupletare ; divitiis augere ; Cic. : (from being poor) ; ex egentibus locupletes efficere, Cic. To be wealthy ; divitem esse ; opibus valere ; divitiis affluere ; divitiis magnis refertum esse ; circumfluere et abundare omnibus.
: :

To WAX.

state ; see

To BECOME. WAX-COLOURED, a. WAXEN, a. Cereus.

Cerinus, Plin.

maerore confici, Cic. II. To carry appendant to the body ; gerere, Nep. vestibus indui yestire Wearing a toga; toga amictus (Amicire is used of clothes III. To wear out, to IV. wrapped round the wearer.) versum ; or, quoquoversus Another way; alio. Passage, power of progression made or given ; transi- harass; see To HARASS. To WEAR, v n. I. To be wasted with use or time; V. Course, regular protus, us iter, Liv. via, Cic. II. To pass by degrees; VI. Means, usu atteri, or deteri, Mart. gression ; cursus, us ; tenor ordo, Cic. e. To wear the Cic To consider g. well; annos ferre, Quint.; perennare instrument; ratio; via; way of doing any thing ; de re facienda, or quemadmodum res Colum. I. The act of wearing ; usus, us. Clothe* WEAR. s. VII. Method, custom ; via; fiat, rationem inire, Cic. iter ; ratio, Cic. ; methodus, Vitr. ; modus, Cic. ; mos. of a good wear ; vestes qua? prorogant tempus, Plin.
; ;
;
.

WAY. s. I. A road, route ; via ; iter. A highway ; via publica, Plaut. ; via militaris, Cic. ; (via regia, Dip.). A by-way ; via devia ; iter devium, Cic. A crossway ; via transversa, Cic. ; trames, Varr. A frequented way ; via trita, Cic. ; via frequens, Ov. ; via Celebris, Cato. An easy way ; via aperta, or expedita, Cic. ; iter inoffensum, Tac A very bad way ; iter impediA paved way; via strata, Liv A tissimum, Cic short way ; via brevior, Cic. ; via compeudiaria, Plin. To put in the right way ; in right way ; via recta. viam deducere, Cic., or inducere, Varr To turn out of the way; de via deducere, Cic.; recta via depellere, A place where three ways meet ; trivium, Cic. Quint The way from one town to another ; via qua ex hac urbe itur in illam. The way to India ; via quae est hinc in Indiam, Cic Of or belonging to ways ; viarius, Caes. ; Cic To By the shortest way ; compendiario, Sen show one the way; alicui viam monstrare, Virg.; or To ask the way ; iter exquirere. commonstrare, Cic. To miss the way ; itinere deerrare, Sen. ; viam deviam sequi, Cic. To turn out of one's way; de via To go a declinare, Cic. ; ex itinere deflectere, Suet shorter way ; via compendiaria uti, Cic. By the way ; inter viam, Ter. ; ex itinere, Caes To pursue the same way ; eundem cursum tenere, Cic. ; eandem viam insisGo on your way ; perge conficere iter intere, Ter To meet by the way ; inter eundum alicui cceptum, Cic The way is direct ; semita vos feret occursare, Virg II. A length of space ; iter. See ROAD. ipsa, Catull Which way ; qua. III. Course, direction; cursus, us That way ; iliac ; istorsum ; istac. This way ; hac Which way soever ; quacumque ; quoquo quoquo-

To wean one's self from ; avpcare, avellere, divellere. animum a re quavis, or ab amore alterius, avocare, or To wean one's affections from things abstrahere, Cic. of the world ; animum a rebus caducis abstrahere ; rebus humanis nuntium remittere. To wean one's self from
pleasure
;

v. a. I. To put from the breast ; infanremovere infantem a mamma disjungere, a infantem lacte, ab ubere, or a nutrice, depel; lere ; (ablactare, Hieron.). II. To detach from ; aliquem ab altero sejungere, abstrahere, divellere alicujus voluntatem ab altero abalienare, Cic. ; aliquem a re

To WEAN.
lacte

tem a
Varr.

tatibus abstinere

voluptates animo excludere ; Stat. ; volupex omni pectore laetitias expellere ; ;

WEAPON, s. Telum. PL, Weapons; tela; arma (N. B. Tela means prop., offensive arms, arma, defensive.) et ornatus ; Cic. ; telis paratus Inermis, Cic. ; inermus, Sail. I. To waste, to consume ; consumere ; absumere ; Cic. ; terere, Lucr. ; atterere, Mart. ; usu deterere, Quint. Time wears all things ; omnia consumit vetustas, Cic To be worn out by disease ; morbo consumi, Liv. To be worn out with grief;
a.

WEAPONED.

Armatus

WEAPONLESS,

a.

To WEAR.

v. a.

WAYFARER, s. Viator, Cic. To WAYLAY, v. a. Alicui insidiari; alicui insidias parare, collocare, struere, Cic. ; or, moliri, Virg.

II.

A dam;
;

see

WEIR.

WEARINESS,
defatigatio;

s.

I.

Cic.;

fatigatio,
;

WAYLAYER. WAY-MARK,

s.
s.

Insidiator, Cic.

WAYWARD,

a.
;

obstinatus, Liv. gravis.

morosus

Palus iter monstrans. Pertinax ; contumax pervicax ; Cic. ; incommodus ; importunus

;

taedium Sen.

fastidium
i.

intolerantia

Lassitude, fatigue ; lassitude; II. Impatience; Sen. Cic. ; impaticntia, ;

vestes
;

; ;

WEARING.*,
timenta, pi.

e. Clothes ;
I.

vestitus,

us

ves-

WAYWARDLY.
;

WAYWARDNESS,
cacia
Cic.
;

ad. Obstinate; incommode. s. Pertinacia ; contumacia ; perviobstinatus animus ; obstinatio, Tac.

A weak firmo mihi me ipsum ferre grave est, Ov. Weak aid; proof; infirma res ad probandum, Cic You know his weak point; invalidum auxilium, Plin. nosti qua parte et quibus armis expugnari facile possit.

I feel Debilis ; imbecillus ; infirmus. A weak myself weak ; me animi, or vires, deficiunt mind; imbecillus animus, Cic.; imbecillum ingenium, / am so weak that I can hardly stand ; parum Plin. J.

WE. pron. WEAK. a.

Nos.

Fatiguing ; operosus ; laboriosus Cic. Wearisome discourse; verba lassas aures II. Importunate ; molestus ; imporonerantia, Hor. 111. Tedious; tunus onerosus, Ov. odiosus, Cic. molestus ; taedium, or satietatem, afferens ; odiosus A wearisoine speaker ; odigravis; (taediosus, Finnic.) A wearisome life ; vita insuavis, Cic. osus orator, Cic. WEARISOMELY, ad. Moleste ; importune ; (taediose,
a.
; ; ; ;

WEARISOME,

To WEAKEN,
i

v.

a.

Rem
;

debilitare, frangere, infrin;

gere et debilitare, enervare

Cic., or carpere, Col.

vires alicujus
;

imminuere

WEAKLY, WEAKLY,
litas
;

ada.
s.

Infirme

imbecillius
;

Cic.
;

See

WEAK.
I.

1. To tire, fatigue ; lassare; faTo WEARY, v. a. tigare ; defatigare ; Cic. ; labore defatigare, Cass. ; laboII. To harass, render impatient; ribus urgere, Ov. aliquem satietate afficere, Cic. ; satietatem creare, Plin.. or movere, Quint. ; alicui taedium afl'erre, Liv., or parere, Quint. ; fastidium afferre, Cic., creare, Plin., or movere, Quint. ; molestiam afferre, Cic. I. Tired, fatigued ; lassus ; fessus ; deWEARY, a. II. Impatient of the fessus; fatigatus; defatigatus.

Apul.).

WEAKNESS,

Feebleness

infirmitas

imbecil-

continuance of any thing painful or irksome

taedio laborans
;

pertsesus

Weakness of voice ; vox minus fortis, weakness ; imbecillitas corporis infirWeakness of courage ; animi debimitasque virium
debilitas. Plin. J. Bodily

satiatus

oscitans.

To be weary of
ta>det alitired ; rei

any thing; taedet aliquem alicujus rei ; or, quem, with an infin. of that of which one is
satietatem capere, Cic.

II. Irresoluteness, facility litatio atque abjectio, Cic. A weakness towards anyone; of character ; facilitas. III. Defect, failing ; nimia in aliquem indulgentia. The weakness of human nature ; humana fragilitas. Each has his own weakness ; sua cuique fragilitas libido est One has one weakness, one another ; aliud

we

odium aliquem see TIRESOME.

Lucr. ; taedio laborare; ; oscitare, find also, alicujus rei satietas aliquem tenet, Cic. ; rei III. Causing weariness; capit, Ter.
s.

WEASAND.
iter.

Aspera
;

arteria, Cic.

Virg.

Ov.

spiritils

meatus

vocis, or anima, ; animae canalis, Plin.

aliis vitii est, Cic.

I. Prosperity ; felicitas ; Cic. ; fortuna ; WEAL. s. prospera, or secunda, fortuna ; utilitas ; commodum ; res. II. Republic, state ; publicum commodum ; resIII. The mark of a stripe; vibex, Varr. publica. I. Prosperity ; prosperitas, Cic. ; pi., WEALTH, s. II. Riches; pi., divitiae; forsecunda? res; copiae. tunae ; facultates ; opes ; copiae. WEALTHILY, ad. Opulenter, Liv. ; copiose ; large ;

WEASEL, s. Mustela, Cic. WEATHER, s. Cceli, or aeris,

affectio, Cic.

Fair or good weather ; co?lum tas, Cic. cceli serenitas, Cic.; cceli temperatio, Cic.,
tura,
1'oitl

tempesserenum ;
;

Cic.

WEALTHINESS.

5.

WEALTHY,

a.

Opulentia. Dives. (In money); pecuniosus

solis aut anni intemrantia, Cels., or intemperies, Liv. ; peries, Colum. I. To expose to the trcather ; To WEATHER, v. a. II. To pass with difficult,, ; exponere ; proferre ; Cic.

Unseasonable or unhealthy weather

teniperaCic. Varr., or temperies, Ov. ; bona tempestas, weather; tempestas, Cic.; intemperies, Plaut.
;

ca'li

intempe-

eludere.

bene nummatus ; amplissimae pecunias dominus, Cic. (In money and credit); opulentus, Cic. ; opibus praepo(In money out on interest, in funded protens, Plin.
295

To weather a storm ; tempestatem eludere. To weather a cape; promontorium praeternavigare. III. To weather out, i.e. to endure; perferre ;

perpeti.

WEATHER-BEATEN
WEATHER-BEATEN, WEATHERCOCK, s.
teola venti index.
a.

WEIGHTINESS
Hor.
;

Tempestate jactatus.
Prop.
;

bractea versatilis

brac-

librali

Fig., i.e.
;

mobili animo
Cic.
;

homo pluma et folio moveri mobile ingenium homo instabilis, Liv.

;

fickle

person

homo
;

A golden crown a pound in weight ; corona aurea pondo, or libras pondo. He took away five poundt

facilior

To weight of gold ; auri pondo quinque abstulit, Cic pay money by weight ; pecuniam appendere, or non nuII. Heaviness; gravitas ; pondus; Cic.; III. Burden; pondus; (ponderositas, Ace.). IV. Moment, authority ; pondus ; momentum; Your letters have great gravitas ; auctoritas ; Cic. .weight with me ; tuae literae maximi sunt apud me ponTo give weight to trifles ; pondus nugis deris, Cic addere, Hor. WEIGHTINESS. s. Gravitas. See WEIGHT, II. WEIGHTY, a. I. Heavy, ponderous; gravis ; ponderosus ; praegravis ; II. Important s magpnerosus. ni momenti et ponderis. WELCOME, a. Gratus ; alicui, or apud aliquem, gratiosus. To be welcome ; apud aliquem esse acceptum et You are welcome; gaudeo te advenisse, gratiosum. Ter., te venisse, or quod veneris, Cic. Perhaps I shall not be welcome ; non fortasse te delectabit poster You will be very welcome ; mihi tuus adventus, Cic, adventus suavissimus erit et expectatissimus, Cic. To WELCOME, v. a. Comiter accipere, Plaut. ; accipere bene, amice, humane, leniter comiterque, Cic. ; laeta fronte accipere ; Sil. Ital. ; excipere benigno vultu, Liv. WELCOME, interj. Optatus venis, or ades ; optime

merare, Cic.
Caes.
;

WEATHER-DRIVEN,

a,

Tempestate abreptus

vento

pulsatus et imbri, Virg.

onus.

To WEAVE,
II.

Ter.

v. a. I. To form by texture; texere, To unite by intermixture ; contexere, Cic. ;

;

intexere, Virg.
ere, Quint.

implectere

implicare, Cic.
;

intertex-

texere, Plin. WEAVER, s. Telae textor, fern, textrix, Cic. ; Sen. WEB. s. I. Texture, any thing woven; tela, Cic. ; II. A kind of film that textum, Plin. ; textile, Vitr. hinders the sight ; glaucoma, ae, Plaut. ; albugo; glauIII. A cobweb; coma, atis; oculi nubecula, Plin. aranes tela ; araneae textum, or opus, Plaut. ; aranea, se ; pi. aranea, orum, Catull. ; Phaedr. ; aranei tenuia fila, Suet. To WED. v. a. I. To take for wife; uxorem duv. n.

To WEAVE,

Telam

exercere, Ov.

cere, Ter.

uxorem

sibi
;

monium
Ov.
;

ducere, Cic.

cum

adjungere

aliquam in matriinire,

aliqua conjugium

take for husband ; viro, or cum viro, nubere, Cic., or connubio se jungere, Virg. II. To join in marriage ; aliquem matrimonio cum aliqua jungere, Cic., or connu- venisti, Ter. bio jungere, Virg., or maritare, Suet. WELCOME. *. Vultus bonus. WEDDED, a. and part. Matrimonio junctus, Cic. To WELD. v. a. Plurima conflare, coagmentare, or in Wedded to one's own opinion ; pertinax ; contumax ; unum corpus redigere To weld iron ; ferrum candens coagmentare. pervicax ; Cic. ; obstinatus, Liv. WEDDING, s. Nuptise, pi.; sacra jugalia, Ov. ; nupWELFARE, s. Felicitas, Cic. ; fortuna ; prospera, or tiarum solemnia, Tac A wedding ring ; annulus pro- secunda, fortuna ; salus ; prosperitas Apparent welA wedding garment; maritalis fare ; personata felicitas, Sen. nubus, or sponsalis A wedding feast ; nuptiale convivium. WELKIN, s. Aer ; ccelum. vestis, Ov. A wedding day ; nuptialis dies. Wedding presents ; WELL. a. I. In good health ; vegetus ; bene, or A wedding recte, valens, Cic. ; corpore, or a corpore, valens ; sanus ; nuptialia dona, Cic. ; sponsalia, Cod. Just To be well ; bene, or recte, vasong; carmen nuptiale, connubiale, Claud., sociale, validus ; integer, Cels. Ov. ; epithalamium, Quint. lere ; integra esse valetudine ; Cic. To be quite well ; WEDGE, s. Cuneus A little wedge; cuneolus. esse incorrupta sanitate, Cic. ; prosperitate valetudinis, A wedge of gold or silver ; auri, argenti, massula, or or firma valetudine, uti, Nep. Not to be very well; massa. minus belle valere. II. Happy; beatus ; felix; forWEDGE-SHAPED, a. Cuneatus, Liv. tunatus To be well off; uti felicitate ; uti prospera, or To WEDGE, v. a. I. To fasten with wedges ; cuneis Well secunda, fortuna, or prospero fortunae flatu ; Cic roarctare ; cuneare, Sen. II. To cleave with a wedge; All is off, well to do; opulentus ; dives; locuples iv ell ; salva res est. III. Convenient, advantageous; discuneare, Plin. ; cuneo findere. WEDLOCK, s. Matrimonium ; conjugium ; connu- cornmodus ; tempestivus ; conveniens ; opportunus. bium. IV. In favour with ; alicui, or apud aliquem, gratiosus, WEDNESDAY, s. Dies Mercurii. Cic To be well with any one ; apud aliquem valere, WEE. a. Parvus ; exiguus ; minutus. Liv. ; esse in gratia cum ahquo ; gratiosum esse alicui, WEED. s. I. A noxious plant ; herba inutilis, Plin. ; or apud aliquem, Cic. V. Recovered from sickness ; herba noxia. II. A garment; vestis; habitus, us e. g. To be well ; convalescere, Cic. I. A source, spring, fountain ; fons, Cic. ; WELL. s. Mourning weeds ; vestis lugubris, atra, pulla. To WEED. v. a. A little well ; fonticulus, Sarrire, Plin. ; sarculare, Col. ; caput, Virg. ; origo, Plin. herbas eruncare, Col, 11. A deep narrow pit of water ; puteus, Cic. Plin. WEEDER. s. Sarritor, Plaut. Well-water ; aqua putealis, Col., or puteana, Plin WEEDHOOK. Sarculum ; sarculus, Cic. A small A well-digger, well-sinker ; putearius, Plin. The cover weedhook ; mateola, Catull, To sink a well; puteum apeof a well ; puteal, Cic. WEEDING, s. Sarritio, Varr. ; sarritura, Col. ; sarcu- rire, Ulp. Jet To sink a deep well ; puteum alte folatio ; runcatio, Plin. III. WELLS, i.e. Mineral water ; aquas metaldere. WEEK. s. Hebdomada, GelL ; (septimana, Cod. licae, Plin., medicatae, Sen., or medicae, Claud To be Hebdomas was used by the Romans only to drinking at the wells ; aquas medicatas potare ; medicis Theod.) denote the period of a disease. come to the wells ad Plin. To uti, ; ad potum aquis WEEK-DAY, s. Dies profestus ; profesta lux, Hor. ; aquas venire, Cic. I. Rightly, properly ; prope ; bene; WELL. ad. negotiosus dies, Tac. WEEKLY, a. Hebdomadalis, Sidon. belle ; recte ; commode Verywett; optime ; perbene ; WEEL. s. i. e. A whirlpool ; gurges ; vortex, Ov. ; praeclare. As well as; tarn quam; aeque ac II. Virg.; aqua in se contorta, Quint. (before a consonant) ; aeque atque (before a vowel) ; perTo WEEN. v. n. Existimare ; putare ; arbitrari ; rem inde ac ; non minus quam ; sic ut Well enough ; sasibi cogitatione fingere, or depingere. So / ween ; ita tis. Well nigh ; see NIGH, NEARLY, ALMOST. esse prorsus existimo ; ita mihi videtur. Well then ; age ; agedum ; WELL, interj. Age ! To WEEP. v. a. I. To lament with tears ; rem do- age jam ; agesis vero; agesisnunc. Well! come on; eja lere, deflere, lugere, or deplorare ; de re flere ; rei illaage: (signifying consent); esto; sit ita sane; per me 1 1. To shed moisture licet. crymari ; rem lacrymis prosequi. ; effundere ; profundere ; Cic. WELLADAY. ad. Heu ! eheu hei hoi ! To WEEP. v. n. Flere ; deflere ; lacrymari ; lacrymas WELL-AFFECTED, a. Benevolus ; animo benevolo et To weep day and night ; dies fideli; animo bene affecto. To be well-affected; erga effundere, or profundere. noctesque fletibus jungere, Cic. ; diem atque noctem fle- aliquem esse animo benevolo et fideli, or animo bene aftum continuare, Curt To weep as a woman ; lamentis fecto ; in aliquem optime esse animatum ; bene velle alimuliebriter lacrymisque se dedere, Cic. ; in muliebres cui, or alicujus causa ; Cic. fletus se projicere, Liv To weep one's eyes out ; efflere WELL-BEING, s. See HAPPINESS, PROSPERITY. To cause to weep ; alicui fletum elicere, oculos, Quint. WELL-BORN, a. Bono genere, honesto loco, or ex Plaut., excire, Ter., movere, excitare, or excutere, Cic. ; honesta familia, natus, Cic. ; ex familia non ignobili, Cic. ; Ter. ; amplissimo loco natus, Cic. ; clarus origine, aliquem in fletum adducere, Cic. WEEPER, s. Lacrymis mollis, Propert. ; plorator, or natalibus, Ov. : Tac. ; ingenuus ; nobilis ; bene natus. Mart. ; in lacrymas facilis ; cui lacrymae facile fluunt WELL-BRED, a. Libere eductus, Ter. ; liberaliter, or ex oculis A female weeper at a funeral ; praafica, ingenue, educatus, Cic. ; bonis moribus imbutus. Plin. WELL DONE, inter}. Euge ! belie bene fecisti ! Ter. ; WEEVIL, s. Curculio, Plaut. pulchre bene recte Hor. WEFT. s. Trama, Varr. ; subtemen, Ov. WELL-FAVOURED, a. Pulcher ; formosus ; decorus ; To WEIGH, v. a. L To examine by the balance; speciosus ; venustus ; egregia forma ; eximia pulchrituII. To exadine prsditus, Cic. pendere; ponderare ; librare ; pensare. In tempore ipsp mihi advenis, mine, consider ; aestimare et ponderare, Cic. ; see To WELL-MET, inter}. Ex MMINE, To CONSIDER. Ter. adfuisti, Cic. ; feliciter contigit ut
. ! !
!

uxorem secum matrimonio jungere, Curt.

To

To WEIGH DOWN.
s.
I.

peropportune

WEIGHT,
do

A bad weight ;
296

v. a. Degravare. Quantity measured ; pondus ; ponmalum, or iniquum,j)ondus, Plaut. ;

adesses.

WELL-SPENT, a. Recte positus, Hor. bene locatus. WELL-TASTED, a. Cujus gustatus jucundus est, Cic.
;

WELLWISHER
WELLWISHER. s. Amicus benevolus fautor. WELT. *. Ora limbus, Virg. instita, Hor. To WELT. v. a, Vestis oras limbo praetexere.
; ;

WHEREVER
WHEREVER
vis
;

or

WHERESOEVER,
ad.
;

ad.

ubi ubi

Ubicunque

ubi-

Cic.

To

welt with gold ; auro ambire, Virg. To To WELTER, v. n. Volutari ; se volutare ; Cic 2'o welter in welter in blood ; caede ac sanguine pasci. one's blood; se in suo vulnere versari, Virg. A wen on WEN. s. Ganglion, Cels. panus, Plin the throat ; struma, Cic.; tumidum guttur, Juv. ; bronchocele, Cels. ; spongiosus gulae tumor, Plin. Having such a wen; strumosus, Colum. ; (strumaticus, Firmic.; gutturosus, Ulp. Jet.). WENCH, s. I. A young woman ; virgo ; adolescentula ; puella. A maid servant ; ancilla. II. A strumpet ; prostibulum, Plaut.
;

WHEREABOUT, WHEREAS, ad.

terea quod, Ter.

Ubi
;

Quia

ubi loci. ut (with the indicative)

; ;

prop-

WHEREBY, ad. Ex quo. WHEREFORE, ad. Quare

quoniam

quippe
;

Cic.

quid est quamobrem, hoc feceris quid est quod, hoc fecisti ? Cic.

quacirca. (Interrogatively) ; cur? quare ? quid est cur ? quae causa, or quid causae, est cur ? qua gratia ? Wherefore have you done this ? quae est causa quare, or
?

quamobrem

quapropter

quam ob causam, or

To WENCH, v. n. Scortari. WEST. s. Occidens sol occidens ; WEST. a. Occidentalis occiduus

; ;

soils

occasus, us.

The west wind;

ab occasu ven-

ad. Quid; in qua parte. ad. Cujus ; quorum ; de quo ; de quibus. WHERETO or WHEREUNTO. ad. Cui ; quo. WHEREVER, ad. Ubicunque ; ubivis j ubi ubi. WHEREUPON, ad. Quo facto. WHEREWITH or WHEREWITHAL, ad. Quo; quicum

WHEREIN, WHEREOF,

Zephyrus, Hor.
tus, Plin.

Favonius, Vitr.

flans

quibuscum.
;

WESTWARD, WET. a.
dens
II.
;

a.

Occidentem versus.

udus

Rainy ;

I. Not dry, moist ; humidus ; uvidus ; maWet with dew ; roscidus. uliginosus pluvius pluviosus, Plin.; pluvialis, Col.
;

molestiam alicui exhibere aliquem molestia afficere sollicitare vexare ; II. To give a box on the ear ; alapam alicui exagitare.
v. a.
I.

To WHERRET.

To tease
;

ducere, Phaadr.

WET. s. Uvor, Varr. mador, Sail. To WET. v. a. and n. Humectare madefacere

; ;

wet spring

pluvium

ver.
;

ma-

To become wet; madefied, Cic.; humescere, To be wet ; uvescere, Lucr Virg. madescere, Col. madere, Cic. humere, Plin.
defieri.
;

WHERRET. s. Alapa. WHERRY, s. Cymbala, Cic.; cymba; navicula. WHERRYMAN. s. Navicularius naviculator To be a wherryman ; naviculariam facere, Cic. To WHET. v. a. Acuere exacuere Cic. in cote
;
;

subigere, Virg.

WET-DOCK (for ships), s. WETHER, s. Vervex, Cic.

Navale.
;

WHETHER, pron. Uter. WHETHER, conj. Sive seu ; utrum num ne utrumnam utrumne.
; ; ; ;

an

annc

WETNESS, s. Uvor, Varr. mador, Sail. WETNURSE. s. Nutrix, Cic. WETTISH. a. Humidulus, Ov. subhumidus, Cels. A young whale ; balaenae WHALE, s. Balsena cetus
;
;

WHETSTONE,

s.

Cos.

WHEY.

s.

vitulus.

WHALEBONE,

s.

Os
si

(balaanatus, Petron.,

Made of balaenae. lectio certa).

;

whalebone;

WHARF,

s.

Crepido, Cic.
;

lapideus fluvii margo, Varr.,

or agger.

WHAT. pron. Qui quis ; quid, with a genitive Of what kind, or what manner of; cujusmodi qualis. WHILE, s. Tempus That which ; quod spatium temporis ; temporis Of what quantity ; quantus. To what ; quorsum It is not worth the while ; non tanti est ut, What with, (partitively) qua. tractus, us. For what cause; Cic What countryman; cujas. If you think it worth the while ; si id tanti putabis quo si operae pretium in eo fore existimes, Cic. It was not quamobrem.
;

a. Sero plenus ; sero abundans. Qui, quae, quod. (Of two) ; uter. (Interrogatively); quis, quae, quid, or quod? uter? Whfch way ; qua. WHICHEVER or WHICHSOEVER, pron. Quicunque. WHIFF, s. Flatus, us, Cic. To WHIFFLE, v. n. Ipsa pluma aut folio facilius moved ; mobili esse aninio, Cic. ; nugis detineri, Ter. ; totum esse in nugis, Hor. ; nugis delectari, Cic. ; in nugis immorari.

WHEYEY or WHEYISH.
WHICH, pron.

Serum, Virg.

WHAT,

tnterj.

Quid.

WHATEVER or WHATSOEVER, pron. Quicunque ; qualiscunque; quilibet ; qualislibet; qualis qualis ; quisquis ; On no account whatever ; nullo modo, or pacto. quivis. nemo JV0 one whatever ; nemo homo ; nemo unus To what place soever ; quocunque ; quacunomnium In what place soever ; ubicunque ; quocunque in que At what time soever ; quandocunque. loco. WHEAL. s. Pusula, Tiball. ; pustula, Plin. ; tuber;

worth while ; opera; pretium non erat, Cic All that while ; eo tempore omni, Cic. One while he says this, another that ; modo ait hoc, modo illud turn hoc dicit,
;

turn illud

Cic.
T

WHILE
rea

or
;

W HILST.

ad.
;

Dum cum
;

or,

culum.

WHEAT, s. WUEATEN.
neus, Sen.
lactare, Ter.

a.

Triticum, Cic. far siligo. Triticeus, Virg. : farreus, Col.

;

siligi-

To WHEEDLE,
;

Phaleratis dictis ducere ; animum 'To be wheedled; blandis pellicere, Cic.

v. a.
;

verbis credere, Ov.

blanditiis flecti et capi, Cic.

s. Delinitor, Cic. ; blandiloquus ; blandiloquentulus, Plaut. ; qui blando sermone delink animos, Cic. : fern., adulatrix ; assentatrix ; pellax, Virg. WHEEDLING, s. Blanditiae, pi. ; blandiloquentia, Cic. ; verba blanda, Ov. ; verborum lenocinia. A little wheel; rotula, Plaut. WHEEL, s. Rota. The felloe of a The nave of a wheel ; modiolus, Plin. A spoked wheel ; radiata rota, wheel; canthus, Quint. The wheel, an A potter's wheel ; rota figularis. Varr. instrument of torture ; rota cruciabilis, or poenalis ;

WHEEDLER.

tamdiu dum. As long as ; interim ; interea ; hoc interim A little while ago ; nuper ; modo ; non ita spatio, Cic. A while or little while ; paupridem ; nuperrime, Cic. A little lisper ; parumper ; aliquandiu ; aliquantisper. while after; paulo post; post paulo; non ita multo Some while after ; interjecto post ; post non multo deinde tempore ; post aliquanto ; or, aliquanto post ; multo post ; post multo. A good while or great while ; A good while ago ; jamdudiu ; jam diu ; jam pridem. dum. After a while or within a tvhile ; brevi ; mox. To WHILE, v. n. Morari cunctari ; Cic.
interim

dum

dum
;

quum

inte-

quamdiu

Meanwhile

WHILOM,
Caes.

ad.

Olim

quondam

Cic.

antiquitus,

Libido; animi impetus, us; To act upon a whim ; animi impetus repentinus. mobilis animi impulsa ferri. libidine rem gerere, Cic. To WHIMPER, v. n. Ejulare, Cic. ; lamcntis se dedere,
or
s.
;

WHIM

WHIMSEY.

Cic.

vagire
;

obvagire.
a.

WHIMSICAL,
Tac.

varius et mutabilis, Virg.

et diilicilis indoles,
;

Ingenio varius, Hor. ; animi diversus, A whimsical temper ;

equuleus.

morosa
tiplex.

Hor.

animus varius
vagire
;

To WHEEL,
;

v.

n.
;

i.

e.

To fetch a compass,
to

to

wheel

about
agere.

circumagi

equum

circumagere, or in rotam

A whimsical person; homo To WHINE, v. n. Queri quiritare;

WHINE,
s.

et muldifficillima natura.

obvagire;
la-

ejulare.
v. a. i.e.

To WHEEL,

To cause

turn round; circumtrusatile.

Queritatio, Liv.

vox queribundus, or

agere.

mcntabilis, Cic.
s.
s.

WHEELBARROW, WHEELWRIGHT,
(Of a
lion)

Vehiculum

Plaustrorum, or curruum, faber.

; ;

To WHINNY, v. n. To WHIP. v. a.
and
flexible ;

Hinnire
I.
;

To WHEEZE, v. n. Spiritum streperum WHELP, s. (Of a dog) catellus, Plaut.

;

edere. catulus, Cic.

flagellare

hinnitus edere, Ov. To strike with any thing tough verberare ; verberibus admo;

leonis catulus, Virg, ; scymnus, Lucr. To WHELP, v. n. Catulos parere. WHEN. ad. I. At the time that ; quando ; cum ; II. (Interroalso, ubi ; also by the ablative absolute. III. After the time gatively); quando? ecquando? that; postquam ; ubi ; or by the ablative absolute. WHENCE, ad. Unde ; ex quo loco ; Cic.

WHENCESOEVER. ad.
Plin. J.

Undelibet, Cic.
ad.

undecunque,

To whip a To be whipped ; vapulare. nere, Ov. To whip till the top ; turbinem agere, or flagellare II. To blood comes ; verberibus elicere sanguinem, Cic. III. (With a particle, as, off, sew slightly ; suere. a 'To take ampere. out, Sfc.) ; thing nimbly ; corripere To WHIP. v. n. i.e. To move nimbly; discurrere ; cursitare To whip out of doors ; se foras proripere. \\IIIPHAND. s. Opportunitas. A stroke with a WHIPLASH, s. Flagellum ; verber. whiplash ; verber.
;

WHENEVER

or

WHENSOEVER,
;

Quandocunque;
;

To WHIRL,
;

v. a.

quocunque tempore
gentium

Cic.
;

volvere

ubi? ubiWHERE, ad. Ubi, Cic. (Interrogatively) nam ? Where is he f ubi terrarum est ? Cic. ubi, ubi
est ? Plaut.

volvere in orbem, Cic. ; in orbem agere. v. n. In gyros ire, Ov. ; gyros ducere, Ov. vertigine membra rotarc, Claud.

Torquere

circumapere

circum;

To WHIRL,

Every where ; ubique.

WHIRLIGIG,

s.

Yerticillus lusorius, Plin.

297

WHIRLPIT
WHIRLPIT or WHIRLPOOL.
vertex ; or, vortex, Ov. Quint.
j

WHO
WHO ?
quaequae
;
;

Gurges ; vorago ; Cic. ; Virg. ; aqua in se contorta,

*.

nam ? quaenam ?
WHOLE,

pron. interrog.

WHOEVER, WHOSO,
;

WHIRLWIND. *. Turbo, Cic. ; circius, Plin. To WHISK, v. a. Scopula mundare, or purgare

riter cursitare
;

Qui ? qua ? quis ? quae ? quiecquis ? ecquae ? or WHOSOEVER, pron. Quisquis,

cele-

Col.

festinationem adhibere, scopula pulverem excutere.

celeritate uti
;

WHISK, s. Scopula vestiaria. To WHISPER, v. n. Susurrare, Ov. To whisper together with any one ; consusurrare cum aliquo, Ter. To WHISPER, v. a. Susurrare; rem alteri in aurem
dicere ; alterius ad aurera insusurrare, Cic. ; stillare quid in aurem, Juv. ; aliquid alicui sufBare, Plaut.
ali-

WHISPER.
mussitatio.

*.

Susurrus, Virg.
s.
;

insusurratio, Capitol.

WHISPERER,
sitabundus.

Cic., (doubtful)

(Susurro, Sidon.) ; susurrator, Cael. ap qui ad aurem alicujus insusurrat ; musSusurrus, Virg. ; insusurratio, Capitol.
Sile; tace
!

quicunque, quaecunque. a. I. AU, total, containing all ; totus ; uniThe whole world ; universus cunctus; omnis. mundus ; universus terrarum orbis ; totus orbis terraThe whole human race; humani generis rum; Cic. II. Complete, entire; integer; touniversitas, Cic. tus ; solidus. A whole hour ; hora integra, or solida, Hor. A whole year; solidus annus, Liv WholeIII. Unimpaired; indemnis, hoofed; solidipes, Plin. Sen. ; (incolumis, Ulp. Jet.). IV. Well of any hurt or sickness ; sanus ; validus bene valens ; Cic. That To make may be made whole ; sanabilis ; medicabilis. whole ; sanare ; curare. --WHOLE. s. Totum ; res universa ; universulh uniTo pay the whole ; solidum versitas, Cic. ; tota summa.
versus
; ;

WHISPERING.

*.

solvere.

mussitatio. WHIST, interj.

WHOLESALE,
;

a.

e. g.,

wholesale business

sileatur;

pax

sit; date

silentium

Sibilare, Cic. ; sibilum edere, To call to any one by Catull. ; sibila efflare, Plin. sibilo vocare, advocare, accersere. whistling; aliquem
n.

To

au WHISTLE, v.
;

st

mercatura ; magna mercatura ; Cic. A wholesale merchant; qui copiosam mercaturam facit, Cic. WHOLESOME, a. I. Sound; sanus; bene valens,
validus, Cic. salubris ; Cic.
II.

copiosa

III.
s.

To whistle
dere
;

to

make

Contributing to health; salutaris Useful; utilis ; commodus.

Salubritas.
;

horses drink
Col.
*.

sibilo ut libentius

bibant, crepitare, Virg.

pi.,
s.

equos allectare (Of the wind); stri;

;

WHOLESOMENESS.

WHOLLY,
WHOOP.

ad.
.

Omnino
I.

plane

prorsus

penitus

WHISTLE or WHISTLING.
(orum),
Cic.
a.

(Sibilus, Apul.)
;

sibila

WHISTLING,

Sibilus
;

crepitans
;

Virg.

paulum paululum ; nonnihil ; Not a whit, or never a whit ; minime vero,Cic. minime, Sail. ne minime quidem nihilo. Every whit ; omnino plane prorsus penitus, Cic. WHITE, a. Albus, Cic. ; albens, Plin. Of a bright
aliquantulum
;

WHIT.

Parum
Cic
;

shout; see SHOUT, and HALLOO. II. The whoop or hoopo, a kind of bird; upupa. To WHOOP, v. a. See To SHOUT, To HALLOO. WHORE. *. Meretrix ; prostibulum ; femina meritoria A little whore ; meretricula ; scortillum To play the whore ; se prostituere ; quaestum corpore facere.

white i
Plin.

candidus. Milky white

veus neus
Plin.

albidus ; exalbidus ; Snow-white j ni; lacteus, Virg. White as ivory ; eburHoary, grey ; canus Clothed in white; albatus, Cic.; candidatus, White White teeth ; candidati denies, Plin.

Dead white;

frost; pruina.
I. Whiteness, white colour ; albitudo, WHITE. *. A brilliant Plaut.; albor, Varr.; color albus, Cic. A swan white ; olorinus color, white; candor, Cic II. The mark Plin. To be white; albere ; canere. III. at which an arrow is shot; scopus ; signum. Part of the eye; oculi album, Cels. ; oculorum albor, IV. The albugineous part of an egg ; ovi album, Plin. Cels. ; albumen, Plin. To WHITE, v.a. i.e. To make white j dealbare; can-

WHY. ad. I. For what reason f (interrogatively) ; cur ? quare ? quid est cur ? quae causa, or quid est causa;, cur ? Why so ? qua gratia ? Ter. ; quid ita ? Cic. Why not f quid ita non ? Ter. ; cur non? quidni ? Cic. Why have you done this f quae est causa quare, or quid est quamobrem, hoc faceris ? quam ob causam, or quid est quod, hoc fecisti, Cic. II. Fpr which reason, (reMil. 'For what reason, latively) ; quare; quamobrem. (relatively); cur; quare; quamobrem. WICK. s. (Of a candle) ; ellychnium, Vitr. ; Plin
(Of a lamp) ; myxus. WICKED, a. Mains
scelus, Ter.
;

To WHORE, v. a. Scortari. WHOREMONGER. *. Moechus; WHOREDOM, s. Meretricium. WHORISH. a. Meretricius. WHORTLEBERRY. *. Myrtilla.

scortator; ganeo.

malignus

improbus

nequam

defacere.

WHITE-LEAD. Cerussa, Vitr. WHITE-LIVERED, a. Lividus malignus

.

scelestus ; sceleratus ; nefarius ; facinorosus ; consceleratus ; flagitiosus; pravtis ; nefastus A wicked person ;
;

invidus

in-

homo nequam,

vidiosus.

wicked person;
s.

scelerum plenus,

or nefarius, Cic A very or cumulatissimus,

;

WHITEMEAT.
ctis
;

Expressus carnium delicatarum suc-

lactantia, Cels.

Albicare ; albescere. To whiten To WHITEN, v. To grow white with in a slight degree ; subalbescere The sea whitens with foam ; spumis age ; canescere To turn white with fear ; metu incanescit unda, Catull.
.

To WHITEN, v. a. Dealbare ; candefacere by bleaching in the sun ; insolare.

To whiten

insignite improbus, Cic. WICKEDLY, ad. Improbe ; nefarie rate ; sceleste ; impie.
;

Plaut.

nequiter
;

scele-

WICKEDNESS,
nequitia
;

s.
;

Improbitas
impietas.
;

perversitas

pravitas

scelus

exalbescere, Cic.

Albitudo, Plaut. ; albor, Varr. ; color A swan A bright whiteness ; candor, Cic albus, Cic. Whiteness of hair ; whiteness ; olorinus color, Plin. canitudo, Plaut. ; canities, Virg. WHITETHORN, s. Spina alba, Col.
s.

WHITENESS,

WICKER, a. Vimineus, Virg. WICKET, s. Portula, Liv. ostiolum, Col. To WIDDLE-WADDLE. v. n. Titubare vacillare. WIDE. a. Ampins latus ; late patens spatiosus Wide open; patulus. See also DISTANT, REMOTE. WIDE. ad. Late procul Far and wide ; longe
; ; ; ;

la-

teque.

WHITEWASH. *. Albarium, Plin. To WHITEWASH, v. a. Dealbare, Cic. WHITEWASHER. s. Tector albarius. WHITHER, ad. Quo Whither you please ; quovis. Whither Whither f ( interrog.) quo ? quonam ?
;

WIDELY, ad. Late ample spaciose. To WIDEN, v. a. Dilatare relaxare ; ampliare WIDOW, s. Vidua marito superstes.
; ;
; ;

Cic.

WIDOWED, WIDOWER.

a.
*.

Viduus. Vir viduus, Plaut.

Cic.

orbus uxore, Cic. ;

uxori superstes.

are you going ? quo abis ? quo te agis ? Ter. ; quern locum petis ? Any whither ; usquam ; quopiam ; aliNo whither ; nusquam. Some whither ; aliquo cubi. Whithersoever; quocumque. I. A kind of sea-fish ; WHITING, s. apua, Plin.; II. A soft chalk ; creta; album Creasellus minor. toeum, Ov. WHITISH, a. Albicans ; albidus, Col.; subalbicans;
subalbidus, Plin.

WIDOWHOOD, s. Viduitas, WIDTH, s. Latitude, Cic. rum laxitas, Col.

Width of the roads; via;

To WIELD,

v. a.

Tractare

attrectare

contrectare.

To wield a sceptre ; regnum administrare. An old wife; WIFE. s. Uxor; conjux; marita, Ov. A son's wife; nurus, us anus, us; vetula; anicula A wife's father s socer. A wife's mother} socrus, us, f. To marry a Of or belonging to a wife ; uxorius
; uxorem ducere. coma WIG. s. Galericulus, Suet. ; galericulum sutile et textile capilla; coma adscititia ; meutum. WIG-MAKER, a. Galericulorum opifex capillamentorum adscititiorum textor ; comarum exemtilium con-

wife

WHITLOW,

s.

Paronychia

paronychium, Plin.
;

(pa-

naricium, Apul.).

empta, Mart.

WHITSUNTIDE, s. Pentecoste festum pentecostes. WHITTLE, s. Cultellus, Hor. To WHIZ. v. n. Bombum facere, edere, or emittere, Varr. susurrare, Virg. murmurare, strepere, Plin.
; ; ;

cinnator.
I. Savage, fierce ; ferus ; ferox ; immanWILD. a. II. Desert, suetus ; ferus et agrestis ; natura aspec. Ill/ Not cultivated ; uninhabited ; desertus ; incultus. IV. Mad, silvaticus, Col.; silvestris ; agrestis; Cic. V. Giddy ; extravagant; insanus ; demens ; absurdus. dissolutus ; ineptus ; insulsus. WILD or WILDERNESS, s. See DESEUT. WILDFIRE, s. Ignis Grsecamcus, or Gnocensis.

Col.

WHIZ
Virg.
;

or WHIZZING,

s.

Bombus, Varr.

murmur,

fremitus, us, Col. WHO. pron. rel. Qui, quse. / know not who ; nescio / know not who are you ; nescio te ego, Plaut. quis

Not to know who Aristid.es is ; ignorare Aristidem, Nep. I will make you know who I am; faciam sentias qui
sim.
298

WILDLY
WILDLY,
foolishly
vitia.

WIND
II.

ad.

I.

Fiercely

; feroclter.
; ;

; dementer ; absurde inepte insulse. I. WILDNESS. s. Ferocity; feritas ; ferocitas ; sae II. Madness, folly; dementia insulsitas inep
; ;

Madly

tia?, pi.

WILE.
silium.

s.

Dolus;
a.

astutia; artificium; callidura

con

I. Headstrong, obstinate'; contumax ; pertinax ; obstinatus ; cujus voluntas est ob stinatior ; Cic. II. Premeditated; premeditatus ; me ditatus et cogitatus, Cic. WILFULLY, ad. I. Obstinately ; obstinate, Ter. pertinaciter, Cic. ; obstinate animo ; contumaciter, Liv. II. With premeditation ; consulto e obfirmate, Suet. cogitate- ; data, or dedita, opera, Cic. ; certa mente, Ov. ex destinato, Sen. ; ex composite, Plin. WiLFULNEss. s. Obstinatio ; animi obstinatio ; pervi cacia; pertinacia; Cic. WILILY. ad. Astute ; vafre ; dolose ; callide ; versute. WILINESS. s. Astutia ; calliditas ; versutia. WILL. s. I. Faculty of choice ; voluntas; arbitrium arbitratus, us, Cic. Of one's'own will; sponte; ultro [I. Pleasure; libido ; arbitrium nutus et arbitrium ;

WILFUL,

pervicax

horn) ; VI. fo wind up a clock or machine; horologium, maTo wind up a discourse; perorare ; aptare. orationem concludere, or absolvere. To WIND. v. a. i. e. To scent; odorari; olfacere. To WIND. v. n. Flexuosa cursu ferri. A windin" river ; amnis flexuosus amnis errans variis, or sinuo sis, flexibus, Curt. ; amnis erratico lapsu serpens.

one's self into a person' s favour ; insinuare se ad, or in, amicitiam alicujus, Plaut. ; arrepere in amicitiam V. To blow (a alicujus, Cic. cornu inflare.

wind

chmam,

WIND-BOUND, a. Ventis adversis detentus. WINDED, a. Long-winded ; taedium, or satietatem,

odiosus;

affereiis;

molestus;

gravis.

anhelus

Short-winded;

suspiriosus.

III. Desire; studium; votum to one's will; more suo vivere. You to your will; facies ut collibuerit, Cic.

To
;

may
;

live according do according erunt tibi omni

solutissima. IV. Command; mandatum jussum ; pre V. Intention ; mens ; animus consilium ceptum. propositum. Good-will; benevolentia ; benignitas. To bear good-will to ; alicui favere in, or erga, aliquem esse benevolum To Ill-will; invidia ; malevolentia bear ill-will against any one ; alicui invidere, or male velle. VI. A testament; testamentum. To die with out having made a will ; intestatus, or intestato, mori. To WILL. v. n. and a. I. To choose; velle. No
; ;

WINDWARD, ad. Ventum versus. WINDY, a. Ventis obnoxius ventosus. WINE. s. Vinum New wine; mustum. Unmixed wine ; merum Of or belonging to wine ; vina;

WINDING.*, i.e. Flexure, meander; diverticulum, Ter. ; flexus, us, Cic. ; anfractus, us ; circuitio Caes ; Full of windings ; flexuosus; tortuosus. WINDING-SHEET, s. Sindon ; funebris pannus. WINDING STAIRS, s. Climax, Quint. ; scala? in cochleae modum structae, or in anfractum convolutae, Plin. ; scalae annulariae, Suet. ; anfractibus detorti gradus. WINDLASS, s. Trochlea. WINDMILL, s. Molas vento versatiles, p!. WINDOW, s. Fenestra. A little window ; fenestella. A lattice window ; fenestra reticulata Of or beTo look out of a longing to a window ; fenestralis. window ; e fenestra prospectare, Liv A windowshutter ; fenestrae foricula, Varr. WINDPIPE, s. Aspera arteria, Cic. ; vocis, or animse, iter, Virg. ; Ov. ; spiritus meatus ; animae canalis, Plin.

rius

That

tastes like

to will; nolle

Do what you
;

will; facite

quod vobis

inolentus

wish ; cupere ; in animo habere III. To command ; jubere mandare. WILLING, a. Volens libens Willing to do any To be willing , thing ; ad rem paratus, or comparatus
lubet.
II.

To

desire,

velle.

WILLINGLY, ad. Libenter ; lubenter ; baud invite. Plaut. ; libenti, volenti, or prolixo, animo ; non gravate ; non repugnanter, Cic. : baud gravatim, Liv. ;

ilium, Ter.; vinum tenue, or leve, Cic. ; vinum infirm saporis, Col.; vinum nullarum virium, Cels A winemerchant; cenopola. WING. s. I. Of a bird; ala; penna. To clap the To clip one's wings; alas quatere; alis plaudere. wings; alas alicui incidere ; alicujus pennas compescere. To spread the wings ; alas pandere, Virg. ;
III. (Of an army); pi., IV. (Of a building) pi., arum; cornua, uum. alae latera, um. WINGED, a. Alatus, Virg. pennatus penniger ;
;

Strong wine;

wine ; vinosus temetum.

Full of wine ; Light wine;

baud
et

invite, Plaut.

summa

Very willingly; perlibenter;

Cic.

cum

pennas extendere, Hor. >enna; pinnula pennula.

;

II.

(Of a bird); pinna;

;

voluntate

alas,

WILLINGNESS, s. studium ; Cic.

Voluntas

voluntas bona; voluntas

Salix. Of willow; salignus ; saligneus, 'A willow bed; salicetum; salictum; Cic. a. Astutus ; callidus ; dolosus ; versutus, vaA wily fellow ; veterator. fer, subdolus WIMBLE, s. Terebellurn, Vitr. ; terebra, Col. To WIMBLE, v. a. Terebrare. To WIN. v. a. I. To gain; lucrari ; lucrifacere; II. To obtain ; obJucrum, or quaestum, facere; Cic. To win a suit ; judicio vincere; eautinere; consequi. sam obtinere, Cic., or vincere, Ov. To win a battle; hostem vincere ; ab hoste victoriam reportare, or referre, consequi, or adipisci ; e p/aalio superiorem discedere To win a prize ; ferre, auferre, praemium. To win the affections of any one ; gratiam, orbenevolentiam, alicujus sibi conciliare ; gratiam apud aliquem, or cum aliquo, To win inire; animum alicujus pellicere, or delinire over by money ; pecunia, or pretio, delinire To win over to one's party; aliquem sibi adjungere, ad suas partes To win by entrahere, or in suas partes adducere To win anyone by persuasion ; alitre&ty ; exorare.

WILLOW.*.

Cic.

alifer,
s.

Col.

WINK.
oculis
ictare.

Ov. Nictus; obtutus, us.

v. n.

WILY.

To give a wink;

To WINK.
>ermittere
;

signum dare.
Connivere
at, i.e. to
;

To wink at or to; adconnive at; connivere

;

To wink
*.

dissimulare

tolerare.
;

WINNING.

Lucrum
v. a.

WINNING

a.

quaestus, us. Illecebrosus, Plaut. ;

blandus, Cic.

lacens, Hor.; jucundus.

To WINNOW,

Frumentum

ventillare, or ventil-

atione purgare, Plin. ; triticum vacuare, Varr. ; frunentum flatu excernere, Col., or ventilabris subjactare, Varr. WINNOWER, s. Ventilator, Col. WINTER, s. Hiems ; hiemale, or hibernum, tempus, Cic A hard winter ; hiems acris, Hor., improba, Ov.,
erfrigida, Cic.
?ic.
./4

winter room; hibernum cubiculum,

quem
sibi

flectere.
;

To win by favours
v. n.

To WINCE
tere.

conjungere
or

beneficiis

; aliquem beneficiis gratiam alicujus inire.

; hibernaculum, Plin. J Winter-quarters; hiTo be in erna, orum, Cic. ; hibernacula, prum, Liv <inter-quarters ; hiemare ; in hibernis esse ; Caes. To WINTER, v. n. Hiemare ; hibernare. WINTERLY or WINTRY, a. Hiemalis ; hibernus ; bru-

WINCH,

Calcitrarej calces remit-

lalis.

To go instrument; pneumaticum organum and tide ; difficultatibus obluctari, Curt. The east wind ; eurus subsolanus. West wind ; FaSouth North wind; septentrio. vonius; Zephyrus. North-east wind ; aquilo; Bowind; auster notus. reas. South-east wind ; Vulturnus euronotus. Southwest wind; Caurus ; argestes. South-west by west;
against wind
;
; ;

high or violent wind ; A gentle wind ; ventus violentus, Lucr., vehemens, Cic ventulus, Ter. ; aura, Catull. ; ventus tenuis, or levis, A boisterous wind; Virg. ; aspirans aura lenius, Col. ventus vesaniens, Catull., furens, Virg., bacchans, Hor. The wind rises ; increbescit ventus, Cic. ; aura increThe windfalls ; ventus concidit, Hor., ponit, buit, Hor. or se remisit, Ov. ; resedit flatus, Cic Exposed to the wind; ventis obnoxius, Col., expositus, Plin. A favourable or fair wind ; secundus ventus. An adverse or contrary wind; refletus, us, Cic.; ventus adversus
;

WINCH, s. Trochlea. WIND. s. Ventus aura.

WIPE. s. See SARCASM. To WIPE. v. n. Tergere ; detergere. To wipe away To wipe away tears ; detergere. off; abstergere acrymas abstergere, or detergere alterius fletum comTo wipe out; delere ; expungere; erarimere, Cic ere. To wipe the nose ; emungere ; emungere se. WIRE. s. JEs ductile, or textile, Plin. ; aereum stamen. To WIREDRAW, y. a. (JEs, aurum, argentum,) ilucere,
<

r texere,

WISDOM, s. WISE. a.
rise ;

Virg.; in stamina tcuu.ui Sapientia ; rtf%iitetia. Sapiens ; prudfc consultus.

i.

To be

sapere.
e.

A wind

Manner; modua^^/n any wise; quoIn no wise; nullo^Bfto; nullo pacto ; On this equaquam; neutiquam minhne J^ktiwm tise ; hoc modo sic; ita in hunc mowm;
;
;

WISE. s. uo modo.

Arricus

Libs.
v. a.
II.

I. To turn; versare; vertere; cirTo twist or gather into a ball; volIII. To encircle ; cingere ; glomerare. ambire ; includere ; araplecti. IV. To introduce by rem in To aliara insinuation; insinuare, or inserere. 299

To WIND.

cumagere.

v^re in orbem

WISEACRE. 5. Fatuus; stolidus; plumGteus; insulsus. WISELY, ad. Sapienter; prudenter coiisulto. WISH. s. Voturo ; studium optatum According one's wish ; ex sententia alicujus. To WISH. v. a. Optare; exoptare; velle; expetere. To wish trett To wish rather; malle; praeoptare. any one; alicui tene velle, favere ; omnia faust.i pre1 ri. To wish joy ; gratulari ; congratulari, Cic
;

\sh

WISHED, mart. a.

that; utinam, with a conjunctive. Optatiu ; exoptatus

desideratus.

WISHING
*To be wished; optabilis: exoptabilisj desiderabilis,
Cic.
;

WONDERFULLY
WONDERFULLY
or

WONDROUSLY.

ad.

Admirabiliter

Liv.
.

WISHING. WISP. s.
peniculus. palpebrae.
I

Optatio.
I.

II.

III.

A A A

little

bundle of straw, &c. ; manipulus ; disease of the eyelid; inflammatio brush; scopula.

mirifice; mirum, mirandum, or mirabilem, in modum ; admirabilitate, Cic. WONT or To BE WONT. v. n. See CUSTOM, To BE Ac-

um

;USTOMED.

WIST. v. n. Novi ; intellexi ; cognovi. WIST. part. Notus. See WISTFUL, a. Noscitans ; noscitabundus, Cell also ATTENTIVE. WIT. s. A man of fine wit; vir acri Ingenium.

WONTED, a. Solitus ; usitatus ; consuetus. To Woo. v. a. Ambire, in uxorem expetere ; uxirem, or nuptias, petere, ambire. I. A place where trees grow ; WOOD. s. silva;
nemus.
II.

Timber; lignum; materia.

;

He has ingenio, Plaut., ingeniosus, or acutus, Cic To be in some wit ; aliquid est in eo ingenii, Cic. one's wits ; sapere ; animi, or mentis, compotem esse. To be out of one's wits ; desipere ; delirare ; insanire. To wit ; To be at one's wits' end ; ad iucitas redigi
nempe; nimirum scilicet. WITCH, s. Saga; venefica. To WITCH, v. a. Fascinare incantare. WITCHCRAFT, s. Fascinum veneficium. the instrument, cause, I. Noting WITH. prep. manner usually rendered by the ablative case. N. B. Cum is cum II. Denoting concomitance;
; ; ; ;

WOODCOCK, s. Rusticula rustica perdix. WOODEN, a. Ligneus. WOODLAND, s. Locus nemorosus. WOODLOUSE. s. Cimex. WOODMAN, s. Arborator; frondator. WOODY, a, Silvosus ; nemorosus. WOOER, s. Procus ; amasius. WOOF. s. Trama. Coarse wool; lana crassa, WOOL. s. Lana
sior.

or cras-

affixed
;

III. Dequibus so as to make mecum, tecum, &c. IV. After noting origin or beginning; a; ab; ex. verbs signifying to be angry ; rendered by a dative. V. After verbs signifying to compare, contendf mingle ; VI. With reby a dative, or an ablative with cum. VII. After verbs ference to place, or influence; apud. VIII. With signifying to begin; an ablative with a. is often used in composition with English verbs ; see the

and joined

to

me,

te, se, nobis, vobis, qui,

and

verbs.

To WITHDRAW,
seducere
;

v. a. v. n.

Avocare

abstrahere
;

amovere ;

subducere.

To WITHDRAW,
dere
;

Recedere

abscedere, disce-

secedere.
;

To WITHER, v. a. Rei marcorem inducere ; rei splendorem infuscare Cic. To WITHER, v. n. Marcere marcescere ; deflores;

A lock of wool ; lanula; lanae flocculus Bearing wool, covered with wool ; laniger. A woollen-draper i lanarius, WOOLLEN, a. Laneus. Plaut. WOOLLY, a. Lanarius, Ov.; lanatus, Col.; Plin. 1. A term or expression; verbum; voWORD. s. A little word; vocula, Cic cabulum ; vox; Cic Obsolete words ; verba obsoleta, desueta, Cic., exculIn few words; paucis ; breCell. cata, insolentia, In one word ; uno verbo ; ne longum sit ; quid viter multa? Come hither, I have a few words to speak to you ; adesdum, paucis te volo (sc. verbis alloqui) ; ausculta paucis, Ter. ; volo te verbis pauculis, Plaut. Not to say a word about a thing ; de re tacere ; verbum To bear any thing without saying a non facere, Ter. Go on without saying word; rem silentio ferre, Cic. I must not a word ; tu abi tacitus viam tuam, Plaut. say a word ; nihil mutire audeo, Ter. ; hiscere omnino To understand by a word, or half a non audeo, Cic word; ex uno verbo intelligere; ex inccepto verbo
mentem
wise
is
;

cere

exarescere.
; ;

WITHERED, s. Marcidus flaccidus ; evanidus. To WITHHOLD, v. a. Detinere retinere. II. intus intra. I. (Of place) WITHIN, prep. (Of time); cis in intra. WITHOUT, ad. i. e. Not within; foris extra. WITHOUT, prep. i. e. Not with ; sine citra extra. Without hope ; exTo be without ; vacare carere.
; ;
;

To translate word for alicujus percipere. word ; verbum pro verbo reddere e verbo exprimere. A word to the At that word ; ad hancvocem, Quint.
enough ; dictum, or verbum, sapienti sat est. A word II. Talk, discourse; oratio ; sermo ; verba, pi. with you; ausculta paucis. Big words ; ampullae, Foul words ; Fair words ; blanda verba arum.
convicia;

Without noise ; taWithout cause ; immerito. spes. cite. Without doubt ; certe; haud dubie ; procul dubio. And thus the Not without cause ; neque id injuria. English word may be rendered into Latin in various ways, which must be discovered by a general acquaintance with the idioms of the two languages. WITHOUT, conj. i. e. Unless; nisi. To WITHSTAND, v. a. Resistere ; adversari ; repugnare.

III. Declaration, signal; dicta probrosa. To A watch-word; tessera; signum, Caes or signum, dare the tesseram, word; (watch) give To pass the word ; tesseram enuntiare, Liv By word

signum.

To send word; rem of mouth; vivavoce; ore tenus alicui nuntiare, or significare ; aliquem rei, or de re, certiorem facere: (by letter); rem alicui, or ad aliIV. Command; praeceptum ; jusquem, scribere.

sum
Cic.

mandatum.

WITHY,

s.

Salix
s.

WITNESS,
bear witness
ness
II. One testis ;
;

I.

; testari

who

An eye-witgives testimony ; testis. oculatus To call to witness ; testari

_

vimen. Ti Testimony ; testimonium. testimonium dicere ; testificari

'

aliquem in rem aliquam testem citare. I. To bear witness ; testari aliv. a. rei testimonium reddere ; alicujus II. To see, obtestimonium in rem aliquam efferre. serve; see To SEE, OBSERVE. WITTICISM, s. Acutum, or argutum, dictum salse dictum ; argutia, Cell. (In contempt) argutiola, Cell WITTILY, ad. Acute; salse; ingeniose; Cic.
contestari

To WITNESS,

A man of his word; homo fidei tenax, or bonae Not a man of his word; homo fide nulla ; Suet. To give one's word; alicui cui nulla fides, Plaut. To believe one fidem dare, Cic., interponere, Cses on his word; alicujus verbis fidem adhibere, Cic To keep one's word; stare in fide, Cic.; stare fide, Liv.; stare promissis, Cic. ; fidem, or promissa, implere, Cic., To fail servare, Plin.; fidem vocis exhibere, Phaedr of one's word ; in fide non stare ; fidem violare, or franfidei,

V. Promise ; promissum

fides

quid, or de re aliqua

gere, Cic.; fidem

pi.,

VI. Words; datam fallere, Sail. To have i. e. Angry words ; dicta aculeata, Cic words with any one ; cum altero verbis concertare, con;

tendere, Cic.
pi. i.e.

certare inter se maledictis.

reality
;

VII. Words,
Plaut.;

Mere words, not

dicta, pi.,

WITTY,

a.

Ingeniosus
;

WOAD. s. Glastum WOE. s. JSrumna

!

ingenii plenus. isatis, Plin. ; vitrum, Ca?s.

; ;

scitus

verba, pi., Liv sunt, Ter.

These are but words; verba isthaec

animi segritudo Woe is me! me miserum o me Woe to thee ! vae tibi licem vae misero mihi WOEFUL, a. Miser ; aerumnosus ; calamitosus ;
! ! !

miseria

tristitia

infelicitas
infetris.

To WORD. v. a. i. e. To express in cogitata verbis enuntiare, or eloqui, Cic. WORDY, a. Verbosus, Cic.
WORK.
Cic. lestus
;

words; mentis

I. Labour, employment ; labor; opera; s. Troublesome work ; labor operosus et mo-

tis

luctuosus.
;

Cic

Fond of work ;

laboriosus,
.

Cic

Not

WOEFULLY, ad. Misere miserabiliter luctuose. A she wolf ; lupa. WOLF. s. Lupus A young woman WOMAN, s. Femina mulier. adolescentula. Of or belonging to a woman; muliebris WOMANISH or WOMANLY, a. Femineus j muliebris
;
;

femininus

WOMAN-LIKE,

mulierarius ; Cic. a. Muliebris

;

;
;

effeminatus

mollis.
;

WOMB. s. Uterus matrix loci, or loca, pi. miratio. I. Astonishment; admiratio WONDER, s. II. A thing which excites astonishment; res mira,
miranda, or admiratione digna ; miraculum ; portentum. To WONDER, v. n. Stupere ; obstupescere ; stupemirifica,
fieri.

To WONDER AT. v. a. Mirari ; admirari demirari ; suspicere admiratione excipere ; obstupescere ; rei admiratione percelli. Mirus mirabilis ; WONDERFUL or WONDROUS, a. admirabilis mirandus ; admirandus ; qui facit, or habet, admirabilitatem ; qui movet admirationem, Cic. 300
; ; ; ;

To apply to work; fond of work ; laboris fugiens, Caes To go another way to work ; alia laborem subire, Cic. II. Any thing to be done ; action, deed ; aggredi via. To give one work; opus; opera; negotium; facinus To have a great work on alicui exhibere negotium. III. Any hand; magnum opus in manibus habere. A little work ; opusculum. A thing wrought ; opus. A clumsy finished work; opus absolutissimum, Plin or male tornapiece of work ; opus factum infabre, Cic., A hasty work; praefestinatum, or approtum, Hor IV Literary performance ; opus; peratum, opus. To undertake a useful work; doctus labor, Phaadr. A work that utilem studiosis laborem suscipere, Cic. demands great application and labour; magnum quid, V. Cic. Trouble; et multae cogitationis atque otii, VI. A piece of turba; or turbae, pi.; tumultus, us. munimentum munitio. ; fortification ; opus ; I. To labour, operate ; laborari ; To WORK. v. n. labori se dare in labore se exercere, Cic. ; labori incumbere. To work at one's trade ; artem suaro factitare,
'.

WORK
To work in a Cic., exercere, Plin. To colere, Virg., confodere, Plin

WORM-EATEN
garden; hortum work day and
Cels.
bricus,

night; labor! noctem addere, Virg.; opus continuare To work by the day ; diurna diem et noctem, Caes. To work at a task accurate mercede conduct, Hor. To work for any one ; operam alicui pensum, Plaut. To work at any thing (as an author) rei tribuere operam dare in re elaborare in, or ad, rem incumbere confer re in rem studium et operam, or laborem II. To take effect ; succedere ad rem faciendavn, Cic. III. To operate (as medicine) ; valere; vim per agere. The medicine venas diffundere; (alvum) movere. IV. works ; venis concipitur medicamentum, Curt. To ferment ; fervere fermentari, Col. I. To make, fashion; fabricari To WORK. v. a.
;

teredo ; ; A silkworm; bombyx, Plin. curculiunculus, Plaut. (as a caterpillar) ; eruca, Plin. (spinning) ; bombylius, Plin. (as a butterfly) ; necydalus, Plin. A glowworm ; cicindela ; lampris, idis, f. II. (Of a screw) ; cochlea* cavum striatum. III. (Used in distilling) ; tubulus flexuosus. WORM-EATEN, a. Cariosus, Col. To be worm-eaten ; carie infestari, Col. ; in cariem verti, Ov. ; vermicular!
: : :

An earth-worm; terrenus vermis, Cels. lumCol. A worm that eats books, Sfc. ; tinea; Plin A worm in grain ; curculio, Varr.
;

Plin.

WORM-HOLE,

s.

Vermiculatio, Plin.

caries, Col.

fabricare ; conficere ; fingere ; opera manu conflcere ; To work marble; marmor perpolire. fabrefacere, Liv These stones are easily worked ; facile tractantur hzec Ash is easily worked ; fraxinus est in quosaxa, Vitr.

cunque opera obedientissima, Plin., or commodam praeTo work leather ; coria, or stat tractabilitatem, Vitr. To work pelles, polire, concinnare, or conficere, Plin.
II. (In sea language) ; with the needle ; acu pingere. To work a vessel ; navem agitare, Nep. ; nautico funiIII. To work by stratagem ; calum apparato uti. lide agere ; nihil non moliri ut omnia prospera cedant.

Cypress and cedar are not subject to worm-holes ; cariem non sentiunt cupressus et cedrus. WORMWOOD, s. Absinthium absinthius Plin. Made of wormwood ; absinthiatus, Sen Wormwood wine; vinum absinthio conditum ; absinthites, Col. WORMY, a. Vermibus scatens. To WORRY, v. a. I. To tear or mangle ; lacerare ; II. To harass ; vexare ; laniare dilaniare discerpere.
;
; ; ;

lacessere

exagitare
a.
:

cruciare

sollicitare.

WORSE,
worse ;
afferre
:

To make comp. Pejor ; deterior ; vilior. aggravare (in speaking of pain or grief) acer; ;

bare, Virg.
;

To work deceit ; work one's self into a person's favour ;

insidias struere
;

dolos nectere.
se in

To
ali-

gratiam

To work over to one's side ; in partes cujus insinuare. To To work out ; emcere ; perficere. suas trahere work upon ; suadere ; persuadere ; ad aliquid agendum impellere.

mala facere malis acerbitatem ; acerbiora ad dolorem aliquid acerbitatis addere ; vulnus To grow worse ; gravescere ; ingravesrefricare, Cic cere (in speaking of pain or grief) exulcerari. WORSHIP, s. I. Adoration, religious reverence ; culII. (As a title of honour); tus, tis; adoratio; reverentia.
;

dignitas.

WORKHOUSE, s. WORKING-DAY,
;

s.

Ergastulum. Dies profestus, or negotiosus

To WORSHIP, v. a. Colere ; or, religiose colere ; veTo worship as a god ; in deorum numero See also To LOVE, HONOUR, venerari et colere, Cic.
nerari.

Plaut.

Tac.
s.

RESPECT.
Opifex; artifex.

WORKMAN,

An under-workman ;

WORSHIPFUL,
colendus, Cic.
;

a.
s.

i.

e.

by the day ; operarius, In a Cic A good workman ; probus artifex, Cic. Not in a workworkmanlike manner ; affabre, Cic manlike manner ; infabre, Liv.
officinator, Vitr

A workman

venerabilis

Venerable ; summa observantia venerandus.

;

WORSHIPPER,

Religionis colens, Cic., cultor, Hor.,

em. cultrix, Cic.

Artificium ; opificium. Opificina, Plaut. ; omcina, Cic. ; lignaria fabrica, Cic. ivorkshop carpenter's
s.

WORKMANSHIP, WORKSHOP, s.

WORKWOMAN,
s.
;

To make the worst of WORST, superl. a. Pessimus Let the worst any thing ; in pejorem partem rapere The come to the worst; quicquid tandem evenerit worst of crimes ; extrema flagitia.

s.

I. The universe; mundus mundus As rerum natura rerum universitas Cic II. The old as the world; mundo congenitus, Plin. earth ; orbis terrae, or terrarum terrae, arum, pi., Cic. A citizen of the The new world ; novus orbis, Oy. world ; mundanus totius mundi incola et civis, Cic. To be born into the world ; nasci in vitam ingredi in III. Men in general; pi., lucem edi ac suscipi, Cic. Ever since the world began; post homines mortales homines natos post genus hominum natum Cic. ab As long as condito aevo, Plin. ab omni vetustate, Cic. the world shall last; dum hominum genus erit, Cic You are the best man in the world ; optimus hominum es He is the worst man in the world; est homo, Plaut. The most foromnium mortalium deterrimus, Cic

Operaria, Plaut.
;

To WORST,
premere.

v. a.

WORLD,

Superare; vincere
;
;

opprimere

universus

WORT. s. (Herb) herba olus, eris, n. WORT. s. (Of beer)-, mustum. I. Price, value; pretium. WORTH, s.
;

great worth
pretii
1

or, nihili.

tunate man in the world ; ante alios fortunatus Affairs All the world is of the of the world; res humanae, Sen same opinion; pmnes idem consentiunt, Cic. All the Such is the way of world talk of ; in ore omnium est. All the sic vivitur, Cic. the world ; sic vita est, Ter. number i. e. a WORTHINESS, s. Meritum ; dignitas. of persons ; magna hominum world, large A WORTHLESS, s. Vilis ; abjectus; nullius pretii. frequentia mnltitudo ; Cic. ; turba cont'ertissima, Liv. homo In the eyes of the world; palam ; propalam ante om- worthless man ; homo contemptus et abjectus A worthless nium oculos ; omnium in oculis, or in conspectu; Cic. ; feneus et futilis ; Cic. alga vilior, Virg. IV. The society of men ; vitae com- thing; res vilissima, or nulla aestimatione dignanda, Cic. ; in propatulo, Col.
;
;

A man of great worth ; homo maximi pretii, Ter. ; omni laude cumulatus ; in quo sunt optima omnia ; Cic. III. Merit; meritum, Ter.; promeritum, Plaut. WORTH or WORTHY, a. Dignus rei, or rather, re. Worthy of Worthy of credit ; (auctor) locuples, Cic his father ; patre dignus, Hor.; proles non degener, Sen / cannot deem myself worthy of such honour ; A worthy haud equidem tali me dignor honore, Virg. man ; vir probus, Cic. To be worth ; valere ; tanti esse. // is worth the labour or while ; operae pretium est To be more worth ; praevalere ; pluris esse. If they be worth seeing ; si videndo sint, Cic. WORTHILY, ad. Digne ; merito.
;

um,

pi.

To

A thing of Of no worth ; nullius pretii. Excellence, virtue; virtus ; dotes, be of rare worth ; virtute eminere, Veil
res

maximi
II.

To go into the world; emergere et munio, or societas. An in lucem prodire in lucem, or in scenam, prodire orientium juvenum initia, the world; entering upon To get on in the world ; ad honores provehi, Veil. He is a man of the world ; saeculi mores in se Cic. He knows the world ; in vulgari hopossidet, Plaut. minum consuetudine, nee hebes, nee rudis est, Cic Like a man of the world ; urbane, Cic. ; scite, Plaut. To retire from the world ; a vulgo et scena in seThe learned world ; viri opcreta se removere, Hor The fashionable timarum artium studiis eruditi, Cic world ; lectissimi, or spectatissimi, quique flos homiThe great oris urbani Plin. num, notae, Petron.) ; (viri V. Men world ; viri primarii, Cic. insignes, Hor. imbued with the spirit of the world ; homines profani, or vitae commodis dediti. To be not of the world ; a VI. Great rerum terrenarum studio abhorrere.
;

res

cuiquam aspernabilis, Cell. WORTHLESSNESS. s. Vilitas.

;

See To KNOW. v. n. WOVEN, part. Textus contextus. WOUND. *. Vulnus; plaga. A slight wound; vulA severe wound ; luculenta plaga, Cic. A nusculum mortal wound ; plaga mortifera vulnus mortiferum. To WOUND, v, a. Prop. sauciare vulnerare; vul-

To Wor.

nus inferre
dere.

vulnere

afficere, Col.

Fig.

laedere; offen-

To WRANGLE,
bis,

v. n.

Rixari

jurgari
;

jurgio, or VIT;

contendere.
s.

WRANGLING,
catio, Cic.

Rixa; contcntio

jurgium

alter-

To WRAP.

number ;

vis

vis infinita.
s.

WORLDLINESS.

Rerum

To Hor., WrmptA //'. titf. ; pallium, or togam, arete colligare. To wrap about ; circumligarc ; circumvolvere. raptus.

v. a. tegere, Cic.

Rem

re involvere, Cic., obvolvorp, wrap one's clonk about OH.- ;

fluxarum, terrenarum, stu;

dium See also AVARICE, COVETOUSNESS. terWORLDLY, a. I. Secular, human ; mundanus renus humanus. II. Bent upon this world ; humanae vitae commodis deditus ; rerum fluxarum, or terrena;

WRAPPER, s. WRATH, s. WRATHFUL,

Involucrum
;

Ira
a.

indignatio

Iracundus
ad.
Irate
;

integumentum fir. stomaclms ; bilis. iratus ; ira commotus,

;

ardens, incensus.

WRATHFULLY.

iracunde.

rum, studens. W'ORLDLY-MINDED.

a.

WORM.

See WORLDLY,

II.

s.

I.

An

vermiculus, Plin Belly-worms ; tineae ; taenia?, arum ; ventris animalia, Plin. To have worms ; verrainare,
301

insect; vermis.

little

worm

To WREAK, v. a. (Irani) ell'undere, or evomere wreak vengeance upon ; ulcisci. A garland; sertum corona. I. WKIATH, s.
;

To

lit/!,-

wreath

To

II. (In architecture) corolla. WREATH, v.a. Torquore; contorquere.

;

vol. ta.

WRECK
/

YARD
YARD.
II. *.
I.

WRECK, s. See SHIPWRECK. WREN. *. Regulus. WRENCH, s. Detorsio. To WRENCH, v. a. I. To force ;

II.

An enclosed ground ;
cors.

A measure of
III.

area

yard; chors, or
(fores) effringere
^sibi

A poultry; atrium Support of the sails; anneta.

three feet; virga; ulna.

tenna.

or violenter reserare. intorquere.

To sprain;

(pedem)

To twist by violence ; torTo wrest the sense quere obtorquere contorquere of a passage ; sensum pervertere male interpretari. II. To extort by force ; extorquere. To WRESTLE, v. n. Luctari cum aliquo colluctari. WRESTLER, s. Luctator, Plaut. ; palaestrita, Cic. WRESTLING, s. Luctatio colluctatio.
v. a.
I.
; ; ; ; ;

To WREST,

YARN. #. Licium. Woollen yarn ; lana Linen yarn ; linum netum. YAWL. s. Scapha lembus.
;

To YAWN. v. n. Oscitari, Plaut. YAWN or YAWNING, s. Oscitatio.

; ; ; ;

oscitare, Cic.

WRETCH, s. WRETCHED,
II.

Miser
a.

perditus.

YEA. ad. Etiam ita sane ; imo ; recte Tea Yea truly ; more; imo etiam imo vero; porro autem scilicet Yea rather ; quin potius. maxime. To YEAN. v. n. Fetum eniti, or parere. YEAR. s. Annus. ^Atthe beginning of the year ; anno

I.

Miserable
;

miser
;

miserabilis.
;

Worthless;

vilis

nullius pretit
;

WRETCHEDLY,
biliter.

ad.

Misere

male

pessime

misera-

WRETCHEDNESS. *. Miseria ; aerumna. To WRIGGLE, v. n. In utramque partem Cic. ; se nulhun in partem non movere,
se insinuare in. WRIGHT, s. Opifex ; artifex. To WRING, v.a. I. To twist ; torquere. force or extort by violence; extorquere.

se versare,
Caes.

To

wriggle into

He is twelve years old; annos duodecim, or duodenos, natus est; duodecimum aetatis annum agit Fifteen Once years after ; annum post quintum decimum, Liv a year ; semel in anno Ten years hence ; ad decem. annos In yeart, The last year; annus proximus. i. e. aged; aetate provectus. YEARLY, a. Annuus ; anniversarius ; quotannis ; singulis annis.

incipiente, ineunte ; principio anni ; initio statim anni At the end of the year ; anno exeunte ; anni exitu, fine.

press; premere; stringere

mere; constringere.
nare
;

II. To III. To To wring hard; compriIV. To torture, harass ; vermi-

contorquere.
;

n. Visceribus commoveri ; commiserarl. Miseratio ; commiseratio. YELL. v. n. Ejulare ; vociferari ; ululare. YELL or YELLING, s. Ejulatus, Os ; ululatus, Os ; eju-

To YEARN, v. YEARNING. *.

To
latio.

WRINKLE, s. Ruga. Full of wrinkles ; rugosus. To WRINKLE, v. a. Cutem adducere, Ov. cutem
rugas replicare, Plin.
rugare, Plaut.
;

cuti rugas inducere, Tibull.

in cor-

WRINKLY, a. Rugosus, Plin. ; rugis exaratus, Hor. WRIST. *. Carpus, Cels. WRIT. s. I. Any thing written ; scriptum. II. (A term of law) mandatum ; prajceptum prasscriptum. To WRITE, v. a. and n. Scribere ; conscribere perscribere To write often ; scriptitare To write well ; literas eleganter exarare scite scribere To write in a large hand ; scribere grandioribus literis, Cic. (in a
;

small hand) ; scribere minutis literulis, Cic.,minutissime, Sen To write, or send a letter, to any one ; alicui, ad aliquem scribere, or epistolam conscribere, Cic. ; aliquem adire per epistolam, Plin. To write by post ; literas cursor! publico ad aliquem dare. To write by an express ; alicui conductum hominem cum literis mittere. To write against any one ; aliquem literis criminari ; de aliquo cnmina scribere. To write (a book, &c. ) ;
'

YELLOW, a. Flavus. (As (As saffron); luteus. To dye yellow ; rem gold or fire) ; rutilus ; fulvus. colore luteo inficere ; rei flavum colorem inducere. YELLOWISH, a. Subflavus, Suet. To YELP. v. n. (As a dog) ; latrare. (As a fox); gannire. YEOMAN, s. Paganus ingenuus ; or, fundi dominus. Yeoman of the guard ; satelles corporis stipator. YES. ad. Imo; etiam; ita; sane; certej certo; maxime Latin writers often repeat the chief word in the question, in the way of affirmation ; as, Do you know Scisne hoc certo ? certo. this for certain f Yes. YESTERDAY. *. Heri ; hesterno die. Yesterday evenThe day before yestering or yesternight ; heri vesperi day ; nudius tertius Of yesterday ; hesternus. I. Though, although, notwithYET. ad. and conj.
;

standing, nevertheless; at

certe
;

tamen

veruntamen.
;

II.
;

tamen ; attamen verum However, (as a note of cor.

; ;

I. To submit; in ditionem et arTo YIELD, v. n. bitratum alteri se dedere, Plaut. ; alicujus imperio ac To yield to WRITING-MASTER, s. Scribendi magister, or praeceptor. potestati, or sub potestate, se subjicere. WRONG, a. Pravus malus ; non rectus prseposterus. conditions; conditiones accipere; ad conditiones dead The wrong side (of cloth) ; interior fades one to scendere. To ; subigere aliquem force yield Wrong measures ; prava, or praspostera, consilia, Cic To yield to temptation ; culpae succumbere. To be deditionem in the wrong; errare; falli To yield to the seduction of pleasures ; a voluptate Right or wrong; per fas II. To concede, allow, grant ; fateri ; connefasque ; quo jure quaque injuria. vinci, Cic. WRONG, s. Injuria. An open wrong ; vis manifesta. fiteri ; concedere. To commit a wrong ; facere injuriam. YIELDING, a. Obsequens ; morigerus ; indulgens. To suffer Fit for the yoke; jugatorius, YOKE. s. wrong; accipere injuriam. Jugum. WRONG or WRONGLY, ad. Male ; prave ; perperam ; Varr. To put oxen to the yoke ; boves jugo jungere, Cic. To loose from the yoke ; disjungere ; jugum bobus perverse. To WRONG, v. a. Injuriam alicui facere, or in aliquem demere, Hor. To make the enemy pass under the The yoke of serTo wrong one of his yoke ; hostes sub jugum mittere, Caes. inferre, Cic. ; aliquem lasdere. To submit to the yoke ; money ; aliquem nummp defraudere, Plaut. vitude; jugum servile jugum alterius WRONGFUL, a. Injuriosus ; injurius , iniquus. Tac. imperio se ; ugum subire, Plin., accipere, WRONGFULLY, ad. Inique praeter aequum et bonum ; subjicere, Cic. To refuse the yoke; detrectare jugum, contra jus fasque ; Cic To shake off the yoke ; jugum excutere, Plin. J., Wrongfully accused ; imme- Virg. A yoke, i. e. pair rito accusatus, Ter. exuere, Tac. ; jugo se exuere, Tac WRONGHEADED. a. Amens ; emotas mentis, Sen A of oxen ; juges ; par bourn. vacuum cerebro Plaut. v. a. conjuTo YOKE. conjungere, wrongheaded fellow ; (Boves) jungere, caput, WROTH, a. Iratus ira commotus. To be wroth ; ;are ; bourn cervicibus jugum imppnere. irasci ; stomachari ; succensere ; ira commoveri. YOKE-FELLOW, s. Conjux ; socius. WROUGHT, part. a. Factus"; confectus ; fabricatus ; YOLK (of an egg). J?. Ovi vitellus, luteum. elaboratus. YON or YONDER, ad. Illic. And yonder he is ; atque WRY. a. Distortus obliquus ; curvus. Yonder comes Davus ; Davuravideo. eccum WRY-NECKED, a. Qui est obstipo capite, Hor., or YORE, s. Of yore ; in times of yore /blim; antehac; in Plin. humerum Suet. priscis temporibus. capite devexo, ; obstipa cervice, You or YE. pron. Vos. YOUNG, a. Juvenis. A young child ; puer (puella)

scribere ; conscribere To write down (one's thoughts) ; mandare, or literis (abl.) consignare, cogitationes suas, Cic To write again or in return ; rescribere To write between ; interscribere. To write out ; perscribere. To write in or upon ; inscribere ; insculpere ; conscribere. WRITER, s. Scriptor; scriba. To WRITHE, v. n. Se contorquere. WRITING, s. I. The act of writing ; scriptio ; scriptura. II. The art of writing; scribendi ars. III. Manner of writing ; manus, Os ; litera ; scriptura. IV. Any thing written ; scriptum ; pi., scripta ; monumenta ; literae. V. A legal instrument ; tabula ; scriptum j
literis (dat.)

III. Hitherto, tametsi. to this time; adhuc. When joined with not, nothing, scarce, or hardly ; dum, with non, nee, or neque, nihil, IV. Still, at this time ; adhuc ; etiamnum ; haud, vix. etiam nunc. V. More, or joined with more ; adhuc ;

rection)

quamquam

etsi

etiam.

To YIELD, v. a. I. To produce, bear ; ferre ; proII. To give, grant, permit ; ducere; fructum edere. To yield assent; dare ; cedere ; concedere ; permittere III. To assensum praebere; assentire; concedere. IV. To afford; praebere; exhibere; suppeditare. To yield up the give or deliver up ; dedere ; tradere.
ghost ;

animam

agere, or exhalare.

instrumentum.

Y.
YACHT.
navicula
;

*.

Navigium

(velis et

remis instruction)

navis thalamegos, Suet. 302

A young about fourteen years old); adolescentulus. woman, (same age); adolescentula. A young man, from fourteen to twenty-five); adolescens : (above hat age); juvenis. Younger ; natu minor; ffifate Younger by a year; auno nferior, or posterior.

:ener

(tenera),

or

tenerae

aetatis.

A young man,

YOUNG
The youngest ; natu minimus. To be youngs aetate florere Of or belonging to a young man ; juveni!is. In the manner of a young man; juveniliter He died very young ; praereptus est immatura morte, A young bePlin.; prima ereptus juventa est, Virg. ginner ; tiro ; tirunculus. YOUNG. *. i. e. The offspring of animals ; fetus ; With young ; gravidus ; fetus ; praegnans. partus, us. To be with young; utero, or ventre, ferre. To bring forth young ; parere ; edere ; eniti. YOUR or YOURS, pron. (Spoken of one); tuus: (of

ZEALOT
.

minor

YOURSELF, pron. Tu ipse ; tute ; tutemet PI., Ybrvosmet vosmet ipsi. ; vos ipsi YOUTH, s. I. Infancy; tenera aetas. II. ChildIII. The hood; juventus ; juventa; floreng aetas. part of life succeeding to childhood ; adolescentia ; prima IV. From one's setatula, Cic.; pubes Betas, Liv. a juventa. In my youth; youth; a teneris annis me jtivene. V. Young men (collectively) ; juventus The flower of the youth; juventutis flos. YOUTHFUL, a. Juvenilis. To play a youthful part ; juvenari, Hor.
selves
; ; ;

more than one)

vester.

dendae veritatis cupiditas et studium. Full of zeal for the prince; optime, or egregie, animatus erga principem. If my ability equalled my zeal ; si quantum cupiam possim quoque. Hor. ZEALOT, s. (Patriae, religionis.) studiosus defensor, Cic., fautor, Nep., assertor, Ov. ZEALOUS, a. Rei studio incensus ; rei studiosus, Cic. Zealous for the interests of religion; religioni retinentissimus. Zealous-for the glory of God; admirabili divinae gloriae studio incensus, flagrang, or inflammatus, A zealous defender; studiosissimus alicujus deCic. To be zealous for or on behalf of; rei studio fensor. ardere, inflammari, flagrare, or teneri: in rei studio
efferri, Cic.

ZEALOUSLY, ad. Studiose ardenter. ZEBRA, s. Equus zebra, Linn. ZENITH. *. Prop. ; coali vertex, Virg Fig. ; culmen. A gentle zephyr ; ZEPHYR s. Zephyrug ; Favoniug.
;
.

lenis zephyrus.

ZERO.
ZEST.

c. s.

Arithmeticae Arabicae nota orbiculata.

See RELISH.
s.

YOUTHFULLY,

ad.

Juveniliter.

s. Zodiacus, Cic. ; orbis, or circulus, sigIn the course of a year, the sun passes nifer, Vitr. the all signs of the Zodiac ; sol anno vertenta through

ZIGZAG, ZODIAC,

Lineae alternis vicibus angulatae.

z.
ZANY.
ZEAL.
s.

Sannio.

gigniferum lustrat orbem, Cic. ZODIACAL, a. Quod ad zodiacum pertinet. The torrid zone; zona torZONE. s. Zona, Plin rida, Virg. ; zona adusta, flammis exusta et cremata, terrarum media, Plin. ; ora terrae quae aritur calore, Cic. The frigid zones ; zonae glacialeg, or rigentes, Plin. ; The temperate zones ; zonae temperate , zonae frigidee.
Plin.

Zeal Studiura ardens, acre, or flagrans. s. for any one ; in aliquem studiosus animus, or propensior Zeal in the defence of truth ; defenvoluntas, Cic.

ZOOLITHE.

*.
*.

ZOOPHYTES.

Pars animalis in lapidem indurata. pi. Zoopbyta, orum, n. pi., Bud.

APPENDIX.

I.

PROPER NAMES OF PLACES.

AQUINO
AQUINO, a ruinous
place of
city of

A.
ABERDEEN. Aberdonia; Devana. ABERGAVENNY, a town of Monmouthshire. Gobannium Abergennium, R. S. ABERISTWYTH, a town of Cardiganshire. Aberistyvium. ABINGDON, a town of Berkshire. Abendonia. ADRIANOPLE, a city of Romania in Turkey. Adriano;

Naples in

Italy,

Thomas Aquinas.
atis.

Aquinum.

An

the birthinhabitant ,Aquitania.

Aquinas,
./'//.

AQUITAIN, a large province of France.

Aquitanicus.

polis, is,
sc.

f.

THE ADRIATIC SEA

sinus
;

Adj. Adrianopolitanus.
ae,

An Arabian; ARABIA, a country of Asia. Arabia Arabs, abis. Adj. Arabicus. ARAGON, a country or kingdom of Spain. Aragonia.
Adj. Aragonicus.
bitant

JETNA, a famous burning mountain in Sicily. JEtna. AFRICA, one of the four parts of the world. Africa ; An inhabitant thereof ; Afer Pcenus ; Libys Libya Afncus ; Africanus A woman of Africa ; Libyssa. AGINCOURT or AZINCOURT, a village of Artois in the Low Countries, famous for the victory gained by Henry V. king of England, over the French, in the year 1414. Agincurtium. AILSBURY or AYLESBURY, a town of Buckinghamshire.
; ;

An inhaARCADIA, a country in Greece. Arcadia ; Areas, adis. Adj. Arcadius ; Arcadicus. ARCHIPELAGO, apart of the Mediterranean Sea between Greece and Asia Minor. Archipelagus ; JEgajum Mare. ARLES, a city of Provence in France. Arelate, es, f. ; Arelatum ; Arelas, atis, f. Adj. Arelatensis. ARMAGH, a city of Ulster in Ireland. Armacha ; Ardinacha ; Armachum. Adj. Armachanus. ARMENIA, a country of Asia, divided by the Euphrates into the greater, Armenia Major, and the less, Armenia Minor. Adj. Armenius ; Armeniacus. JSglesburgus. ARTOIS, a country or province of the Low Countries. Aix, a city of Provence in France. Aquae Sextiae. AIX-LA-CHAPELLE, an imperial city of the Duchy of Artesia; Arthesia ; Adartesia; Ager Atrebatensis. The Juliers in Germany. Aquisgranum. Adj. Aquisgranen- people ; Atrebates, um, m. pi. Adj. Atrebatensis. sis. ARUNDEL, a town and port of Sussex. Aruntina. ST. ASAPH, a city in North Wales. Elva ; AsaphopoST. ALBANS, a town of Hertfordshire. Fanum S. Allis ; Fanum S. Asaphi. bani ; Salina?, arum, f. pi. ASHBY-DE-LA-ZOUCH, a town of Leicestershire. Ashbia ALDERNEY, an island in the British Sea. Ebodia. ALEPPO, a city of Syria in Asia. Chalybon, onis, f. ; Zouchiana. Berrhoe ; Hierapolis, is. ASSYRIA, a country of Asia. Assyria. Adj. Assyrius. ASTRACHAN, a province of Muscovian Tartary in Asia, ALEXANDRIA, a city of Egypt. Alexandria, 1. Adj. Alexandrinus. upon the Caspian Sea. Provincia Astrachana. ATHENS, an ancient city of Greece, now called Satines, ALGIERS, a city of Africa. Algerium ; Rusucurum ; Julia Caesarea The country of Algiers ; Algerinum or Setines. Athenaa, arum, f. pi. Adj. Atheniensis. ATLANTIC OCEAN. Oceanus Atlanticus. regnum. ATTICA, the country about Athens or Setines. Attica. ALMONDBURY, a town of Yorkshire. Camulodunum. Adj. Atticus. ALNWICK, a town of Northumberland. Alnevicum. THE ALPS, mountains dividing Italy from France. AlAUGSBURG, a city of Suabia in Germany. Drusomagus Augusta Vindelicorum. pes, ium, m. pi. Adj. Alpinus. AVIGNON, a city and university of Provence in France. ALSACE, a country of Germany between Lorraine and the Rhine. Alsatia. The people ; Alsatffi, arum, m. pi. Avenio, onis, f. Adj. Avenionensis. AUMARLE or ALBEMARLE, a town of Upper Normandy AMBRESBURY, a town of Wiltshire. Ambrosia; Amin France. Albamala. brosii mons. AVON, a river of Warwickshire. Avona ; Aufona ; AnAMERICA, one of the four parts of the world. America ; North America; America Septen- tona. Npvus Orbis. trionalis. South America ; America Australis, or MeriAUSTRIA, an empire of Germany. Austria. Adj. Austriacus. diana. Adj. Americanus. of Alvernia. The a in France. Ambianum AUVERGNE, a province in France. AMIENS, city Picardy Samarobriva The people ; Ambiani, orum, m. pi. Adj. people ; Alverni, orum, m. pi. THE AZORES or TERCEIRA ISLANDS. Azores, um, f. pi. ; Ambianensis. AMSTERDAM, the chief city of Holland. Amsteroda- or, Accipitrum Insulaa.
; ;

or GULF OF VENICE. Adria, Adrianum mare.

m.,

mum,

or

Amstelodamum.

ANDALUSIA, a country of Spain, part of the ancient Andalusia, or Vandalusia. Antiq. Pop. Bastuli, orum, m. pi. ANGLESEA, an island of North Wales. Mona.
Bcetica.

ma

a city of Angoumois in France. Engolisor Inculisma ; Ratiastum An inhabitant ; Engolismas, or Inculismas, tis. ANJOU, a province of France. Andes, ium, m. pi. ; Andegavia ; Andinus, or Andegaviensis, Ager. ANTIOCH, a town of Syria, near the mouth of the Orontes. Antiochia. Adj. Antiochenus. ANTWERP, a city of Brabant in the Low Countries.

ANGOULME,

B.
BABYLON, anciently the chief city of Chaldaaa, in Asia. Babylon, onis. Adj. Babylonius. Pax AuBADAJOS, a city of Estremadura in Spain.
gusta.
its

Antuerpia;
erpiensis.

Andoverpum.

Adj. Antuerpianus

Antu-

APENNINES (mountains in Italy). Mons Apenninus. APPLEBY, a town of Westmoreland. Aballaba, 1.

BADEN. I. A city of Suabia in Germany, famous for II. A town of baths; Bada Therma: inferiores. Switzerland ; Castellum Aquarum, or Aquae Helvetia?. BAGDAT, a large city of Diarbekr in Asia. Bagdatum ;
;

Seleucia.

THE BALTIC

SEA.

Codanus Sinus.

BANGOR
; ; ;

(APPENDIX.)
tannicum.

BROUGHAM
_ New
Braboniacum
Bro-

gor ; Bangorensis, or Bengoriensis. BARBADOES. Barbata, or Barbada. BARBARY, a province of Africa on the Mediterranean Sea, containing the kingdoms of Barca, Tripoli, Tunis, Algiers, Fez, and Morocco. Barbaria ; Africa? Ora Septentrionalis.

BANGOR, a city of Flintshire. Bangorium Brannogenium Bonium Bovium. Of or belonging to Ban-

Britain, a province of North America ; Nova Britannia ; Britannia Americana. A Briton or native of Britain ; Britannus.

BROUGHAM, in Westmoreland. cavum Brovonacum, R. S.

;

BARCELONA, a
Barcino, onis, m.

city

and seaport of Catalonia

in Spain

Adj. Barcinonensis.

BARFLEUR, a town of Lower Normandy.

rium.

Barfleu-

BARNSTAPLE, a town of Devonshire. Barnastapula. BASIL or BASLE, a city and university, the chief of the canton of that name in Switzerland. Basilea. Adj Basileensis The canton ; Pagus Basileensis. BATH, a city of Somersetshire. Aqua? Solis ; Thermae,
arum, f. pi. R. S. BATTERSEA, a village of Surrey. Battersega. BAVARIA, a country of Germany. Bavaria ; Baioaria. A native thereof; Bavarus Boius.
;

BRUSSELS, the chief city of Brabant in the Low Bruxellce, arum, f. pi. BUCKINGHAM, the chief town of Buckinghamshire. Buckmghamia : Neomagus. The county of Buckingham ; Comitatus Buckingensis.
Countries.

BRUGES, a city of Flanders in the Low Countries Urugae, arum, f. pi. BRUNSWICK, the chief city of the duchy of that name in Germany. Brunopolis ; Tulisurgium Brunsvicum
;

c.
CADIZ, a city of Andalusia in Spain. Gades, ium, f. pi. CAERLEON, a town of Monmouthshire. Civitas Legionum Isca Silurum ; Isca Legio Augusta ; Iscelegua Augusti, R. S. CAERMARTHEN, a county of South Wales. Maridunum ; Segontium; Caermarthinia Carmarthinia. CAERNARVON, a county of North Wales. Segontium. R. S. CAFFRES, a people of Africa, commonly called Hotten; ;

BAYEUX, a
cae,

city of
;

arum,

f.

pi.

Lower Normandy in France. BaioBaiocum Biducassum Baiocensis, or

; ;

Baiocassina, Urbs.

Catyeuclani, orum, m. pi. BELGRADE, the chief city of Servia in Turkey. Alba Graca. BENGAL, a kingdom of the Mogul's country in the Indies. Bengala Gangetica Tellus. BERGEN OP ZOOM, a city of Brabant in the Low Countries. Berga ad Zomam. BERKSHIRE, in England. Berceia Berkeria. BERLIN, the capital city of Prussia in Germany. Berolinum Berlinum. BERN, the chief city of the canton of that name upon the river Aar in Switzerland. Berna The canton ; Bernaa Civitas, or Pagus. BERWICK-UPON-TWEED, a town of Northumberland. Banncus ; Brocovicum Brocovicus ; Tuesis. BETHLEHEM, an ancient town of Judea. Bethlehem,
;

BAYONNE, a city of Lower Navarre in France. Lapurdum Boiarum Aqua? Augustse. BEDFORD, the chief town of Bedfordshire. Bedfordia Lactodurum The people ; Budeforda; Lactodorum
; ;

tots.

Italy.

or Calesium.

Cafri, orum, m. pi. CALABRIA, a province of Naples, over against Sicily, in Bruttium. A native thereof ; Bruttius. CALAIS, a seaport of Lower Picardy in France. Caletum,

CAMBRAY, a
the

Low

The country about Cambray

ager.

Adj. Caletensis, or Calesiensis. city of Hainault upon the river Scheldt, in Countries. Cameracum. Adj. Cameracensis
;

Cambresis

Cameracensis

CAMBRIDGE, a town and university of England. CantaCumboricum Grantanus pons Durobrigia Granta
;

lipons, tis.

Comitatus Cantabrigiensis. CAMPAGNA, in Italy. Campania. CANADA, a country of North America. Canada.

CAMBRIDGESHIRE.

indecl.

Beverlea ; Fribolega ; Bribilega ; Petuaria ; Petuaria Parisiorum. Adj. Beverlacensis. BILBOA, the chief city of Biscay in Spain. Bilbilis ; Bilburgum ; Flaviobriga. A native BISCAY, a province of Spain. Cantabria thereof ; Cantaber, bri. Adj. Cantabricus. A native; BITHYNIA, a province of Asia. Bithynia Bithynus. BLANDFORD, a town of Dorsetshire. Blancoforda. BLENHEIM, a village of Bavaria in Germany. Blenhe-

Bethleemum. BEVERLEY, a town of Yorkshire.

;

CANARY

ISLANDS, in Africa.

Insulae Canariae, or For-

tunata?.

CANDI, anciently called Crete, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, upon the Grecian coast. Creta ; Crete, PS, f.

native; Cres,

etis,

m.

Cressa,

ae,

f.

Adj. Creticus

Cretensis.

CANDIA, the chief Matiiun Cytaeum.

;

city of the island Candi. city of

Canea

CANTERBURY, the chief

Kent.

Dorovernum
Adj.

Darvernum; Daruenum
ensis.
vitates.

Cantuaria.

Cantuari-

CANTONS OF SWITZERLAND.

Helvetiorum Pagi, or Ci-

mium.
BOHEMIA, a country and kingdom in the middle of Germany. Boiohemum Boiemum. Adj. Boiohemus Boio; ;

hemicus.

BOLOGNA, a city of the Bolognese in Italy. Bononia. BOLOGNE-SUR-MER or BOULOGNE, a city of Picardy in Bononia ad Mare Gessoriacum. BONNE, a city of the Lower Rhine, and archbishopric of Cologne in Germany. Bonna Colonia Julia Bonna.
France.
; ;

BOSTON, the
tonia.

capital of

New

England in America. Bos-

BOURDEAUX, a city of Guienne in France. Burdigala. Adj. Burdigalensis. BOURGES, the chief city of Upper Berry in France. Biturix, igis ; Bituriga ; Bituricsc, arum, f. pi. ; AvariThe people ; Bituriges, urn, m. pi. cum Biturigum. The country ; Bituricensis Ager. BURGOYNE or BURGUNDY, a duchyin France. Burgundiae Ducatus ; Burgundia Inferior, or Regia. BOURGOYNE, otherwise TRANCHE COMTE', a country in France. Burgundiae Comitatus, or Burgundia Superior ; Burgundio, onis ; Sequanorum Sedes, or Ager. BOYNE, a river in Ireland. Boanda ; Boandus, or Buvindus. BRAZIL, a country of South America upon the Atlantic
Ocean.
Brazilia.

CAPE FINISTERRE, a promontory of Spain upon the Western Ocean. Promontorium Finis Terra-. CAPE or GOOD HOPE, a promontory of Africa upon the Southern Ocean. Bona> Spei Promo'ntorium. CAPE VERD, a promontory of Africa upon the Atlantic or Western Ocean. Viride Promontorium. CAPE ST. VINCENT, a promontory of Algarvia at the west corner of Portugal. Promontorium Sacrum Promontorium S.Vincentii. CARDIFF, a town of Glamorganshire. Cardifla. CARDIGAN, a county of South Wales. Crn-tira. CARLISLE, the chief city of Cumberland. Carloolum ; Cataractonium ; Luguvallium, R.S. Of or belonging to
;

Carlisle

Carliolensis.
city

CARTHAGENA. a
Carthago Nova.

and seaport of Murcia

Carthago,

in Spain.

BRECKNOCK, a county of South Wales. Brechinia. BRENTFORD, a town of Middlesex. Brentae Vadum. BRESLAW, the chief city of Lower Silesia upon the river Oder in Germany. Uratislavia Budorigum Budorgis. BREST, a seaport town of the Lower Bretagne in France. Brestum Brivates Portus. BRIDGEWATER, a town of Somersetshire. Pontaquinum. BRINDISI, a city of Otranto upon the Adriatic Sea in Naples, in Italy. Brundusium; Brindisium.
; ; ;

f. Adj. Carthaginiensis ; Punicus. CASTILE, a kingdom of Spain. Castilia. CEYLON, an island in the East Indies. Taprobana; Ceilanus, i, f. CHALD^EA, a country of Asia. Chaldsea ; Chaldteorum regio. Adj. Chaldaeus. CHAMPAGNE, a province of France. Remorum ager. The inhabitants ; Remi, orum, m. pi. CHARTRES, the chief city of Beause in France. CarnuThe inhabitants; Carnutes, urn, m. tum; Autricum pi. Adj. Carnutensis. CHARTREUSE (LA GRANDE), a famous monastery of Dauphiny in France. Carthusia Magna. CHELMSFORD, the county town of Essex. Cssaroma-

CARTHAGE, a

city of Africa.

inis,

gus ; Cononium. CHELSEA, near London.

Schelsega.
in

CHEPSTOW, a town of Monmouthshire. Strigulia. CHERBOURG, a seaport town of Lower Normandy

France.
ectus
;

BrisBRISTOL, a city of Somersetshire. Bristolia Of towa-, Bristolmm; Venta Silurum, or Belgarum. or belonging to Bristol ; Bristoliensis. BRITAIN. Britannia; Britannia?, arum, f. pi. ; Insula The British Sea; Mare BriBritannica; Albion, onis. 305
;

Caroburgus Caesaris Burgus. CHERTSEY, a town of Surrey. Certesia

;

Caesaris tra-

Ceroti, or Cervi, Insula.

CHESHIRE, a county of England, upon the borders of Wales. Provincia CestrensL-.

CHESTER

(APPENDIX.)

ST.

DAVID'S

CHESTER, the chief city of Cheshire. Cestria; Deva; Devia; Devana. CHICHESTER, a city and port of Sussex. Cicestria;
Ciceastria.

ImpeCHINA, a country of Asia. Sinarura Regnum The people ; Sinae, arum rium Sinense. Sinenses, ium, m. pi. CINQUE PORTS. Quinque Portus. CIRENCESTER, a town of Gloucestershire. Cirencestria ; Corinium; Duroconovium Passer um Urbs. CIUDAD RODRIGO, a city of Leon in Spain. Roderico; ; ;

polis, is,

Merobriga. CLERMONT, the chief city of Lower Auvergne in France. Claromontium ; Arvernum; Clarus Mons. Adj. Claromontanus. ST. CLOUD, a town of the Isle of France, in France.
f.
;

S. Clodoaldi

Fanum. CLUGNY, a town of Lower Burgundy

in France.

Clu-

niacum. COBLENTZ, a city of Triers, at the confluence ot the Rhine and the Moselle in Germany. Confluentes, ium,
city of the duchy of that name in the circle of Franconia in Germany. Melocabus. COGNAC, a city of Angoumois in the province of Poictou in France. Conacum. COLCHESTER, a town of Essex. Colonia ; Camoludunum; Colcestria. R. S. I. The chief city in the circle of the COLOGNE. Lower Rhine in Germany ; Colonia Agrippina, or AgripUbiorum The country ; Coloniensis Ager pinensis II. A city of the middle marquisate of BrandenPars. in river the on Spree Germany j Colonia; Coburg, lonia Marchica. COMPIEGNE, a city of the Isle of France, near the confluence of the rivers Oise and Aine in France. Compen;

m. pi. ; Confluentia. COBOURG, the chief

ST. DAVID'S, a city of South Wales. Menevia. Of or belonging to St. David's ; Menevensis A DAUPHINY, a province of France. Delphinatus. native thereof; Delphinas, atis. Also an island near Madagascar in Africa; Delphina Insula. DECCAN, in the East Indies. Decanum. DELHI, in the East Indies. Delhium. DENBIGH, a county of Wales. Denbiga ; Denbighia. DENMARK, a European kingdom to the North of GerDania ; Cimbrica Chersonesus A native many. thereof ; Danus. Adj. Danicus. ST. DENYS, a town of the Isle of France, in France. Dionysiopolis ; S. Dionysii Fanum. DERBY, the chief town of Derbyshire. Derbia ; Darbia ; Derbentio ; Marigdunum. DERBYSHIRE, a county of England. Dorventania ; Comitatus Derbiensis. DERWENT, a river of Yorkshire. Doroventia ; Dorventa. DEVIZES, a town of Wiltshire. Divisae, arum, f. pi ; Divisio, onis ; Castrum de Vies. DEVONSHIRE, a county in the West of England. Devonia ; Dommonia ; Domnonia ; Danmoniorum Regio. The people ; Dammonii, orum, m. pi. Adj. Domnoniensis;

Dommucensis.

DIEPPE, a seaport town of Normandy in France. Dieppe, or Dappa. DIJON, the chief city of Burgundy in France. Divio, onis ; Divionium. The country Adj. Divionensis. about it ; Lignonum Fines. ST. DOMINGO, a city of Hispaniola in the West Indies. Dominicopolis S. Dominici Fanum. DON, a river of Poland separating Europe and Asia.
;

Tanais.
I. The chief town of the county of Dorcestria ; Durnoyaria, R. S. Adj. DorDorcensis ; Dorsattensis. The people ; DuII. In Oxfordshire; Durocasrotriges, um, m. pi. trum; Dorcinia Civitas. DORSETSHIRE, a county of England. Dorsetia; Dor-

DORCHESTER.

Dorsetshire.
satensis;

dium. CONDE', a town of Hainault in the

Low

Countries.
;

Condatum. CONNAUGHT, a province of

nacta.

'

Ireland.

Connacia

Con-

CONSTANCE, a city of Tyrol upon the borders of SwitThe Lake of Conzerland in Germany. Constantia stance. ; Lacus Constantinensis, or Acronius. CONSTANTINE, a city of Algiers in Africa. Cirta; Constantina. CONSTANTINOPLE, the capital city of Turkey in Europe. The Straits of ConConstantinopolis ; Byzantium. stantinople ; Bosporus Thracius. COPENHAGEN, the chief city and a university of Denmark. Hafnia; Codania. CORFU, an island, with a city of the same name, in the Ionian Sea upon the coast of Greece. Corcyra. Adj.
Corcyreus. CORK, a city of Munster in Ireland. " Corcagia; Corragia. Adj. Corcagiensis, or Corcensis. CORNWALL, a county in the west of England. Cornubia ; Corinea ; Occidua Wallia. CORSICA, an island in the Mediterranean. Corsica. The people ; Corsi, orum, m. pi. Adj. Corsicus. COSSACKS, a people about the Borysthenes and Tanais in Poland. Cossaci, orum, m. pi. COVENTRY, a city of Warwickshire. Conventria. CRACOW, a city and university, the metropolis of Lesser Cracovia ; Gracchopolis ; Carrodunum. Adj. Poland.
Cracoviensis.

sattania; Duria Provincia. DORT or DORDRECHT, a city of Holland, at the mouth of the Maese in the Low Countries, famous for a synod in

Dordracum. Adj. Dordracensis. DOUAY, a city and university of Flanders in the Low Duacum. Adj. Duacensis. Dubris Dofris ; DOVOR, a seaport town of Kent. Dorobrina Dovora Doveria. DOUGLAS, a town of the Isle of Man. Duglasium. DOURO, a river of Portugal. Durius. DRESDEN, a city of Upper Saxony in Germany. Dres1618.

Countries.

da.

DUBLIN, the chief

liniensis.

city
;

Dublinum; Dulinium
for

and an university of Ireland. Dublinia ; Eblana. Adj. Dub-

CRESSY, a town of Upper Picardy on the river Authie in France. Cressiacum ; Carisiacum. CRIM TARTARS, the inhabitants of Crim Tartary upon the Euxine Sea in Lesser Tartary. Crimenses, or PrecoCrim Tartary ; Chersonesus Taupenses, ium, m. pi
rica.

DUMBLAIN, a town of Perthshire in Scotland, famous a battle fought there betwixt the forces of King George Land the Scotch rebels, in the year 1715. Dumblanum. DUMFRIES, the chief town of a shire of the same in Scotland. Dumfreia; Demofresa ; Conda Sel rum. DUNBAR, a town of Haddingtonshire in Scotland, mous for the victory gained by O. Cromwell over tht Bara ; Vara ; Dumbarum Scotch, in the year 1650. Ledone, es. DUNDEE, a town of Angusshire in Scotland. Allectum ;
:

Deidonum Taodunum. DUNKIRK or DUNKERQUE, a strong

;

seaport town of Flanders, in the Netherlands. Dunkirca, or Dunquerca. Adj. Dunkircanus. DUNSTABLE, a town of Bedfordshire. Magnitum ; Ma-

CROATIA, a country bordering upon Sclavonia. Croatia

Liburnia.
bria

giovinium

Magiovintum.
the chief city of a county of that
;

CUMBERLAND, a county in the north of England. Cum;

DURHAM,

Cumberlandia.

holmum

England. 'Dunelmia
;

Dunelmum

Dunolmum

name in Dun;

Dunholmus.

The county of Durham ; Dun-

elmensis Comitatus.

D.
E.
DALMATIA, a country of Europe
atic.

Dalmatia.

DAMASCUS

situate along the AdriAdj. Dalmaticus. or DAMAS, an ancient city of Syria in Asia.

Damascus, i, f. The country about it; Damascene, es, f. Adj. Damascenus. A DANE. Danus. See DENMARK. DANTZIC, a city and university, the metropolis of GePrussia, upon the Vistula in Poland. Dantiscum danum. DANUBE, a river of Germany, emptying itself into the Euxine Sea. Danubius When it enters Illyricum, it is
;

gum

EBRO, a river of Spain. Iberus. EDINBURGH, the capital city of Scotland, Agneda Alata Castra. Adj. Edenburgensis. A native EGYPT, a country of Africa. JEgyptus, i, f.
} ;

JEgyptius; JEgyptiacus. EISLEBEN, a city of Mansfeld, in the province of Anl

in

called

strong forts in the Straits of Gallipoli, or the Hellespont, one in Thrace, the other in Natolia. Dardanelles, arum, f. pi. 306

The Ister. THE DARDANELLES, two

Germany. Eisleba. ELBA, an island of Tuscany in Italy. Ilva ; JEthalia. ELBE, a river of Brandenburg in Germany. Albis, is, ELSINEUR, a town of Zealand, at the mouth of t
i

Sound in Denmark. Elsenora. ELY, a city of Cambridgeshire. Of or belonging to Ely ; Eliensis.

Elia; Anguillaria.

ENGHIEN
;

(APPENDIX.)

GENEVA

ENGHIEN, a town and duchy of Hainault in the Low Countries. Enghina. ENGLAND. Anglia Albion, onis, L English; AngliAn Englishman; Angus New Engcus ; Anglicanus land; a province of Canada in North America; Nova
Anglia.

GENEVA, a city and university of Savoy. Geneva ^he country about Geneva ; Genevensis Ager. GENOA, the chief city of the republic of Genoa in Italy, (enua Janua. Adj. Genuensis. The Sea of Genoa ;
;

Vlare Ligusticum.

EPHESUS, an ancient town of Ionia in Greece.

sus,
i, f.

Ephe-

Adj. Ephesius, or Ephesinus. ERFURT or ERFORD, a city of Thuringia in Germany.

; ;

Erphordia ; Hercinophordia Bicurgium Erfurtum. ESSEX, a county bordering on the river Thames, in The people ; Iceni, orum. England. Essexia. ESTREMADURA, a province of Spain. Extremadura, q. d. Extra Durium ; Vertonia. A ETHIOPIA, a large country of Africa. ^Ethiopia.
native; ^Ethiops, opis.
Adj. ./Ethiopicus.
;

Germania. large country of Europe. Germanicus The people ; Germani, orum.m. pi. ; lemanni. GHENT, the chief city of Flanders in the Low Countries, iande, es; Gandavum. Adj. Gandavensis. GIBRALTAR, a town of Andalusia in Spain. Gibral\dj.

GERMANY, a

iria

Calpe, es.
in Wales.

GLAMORGANSHIRE,
antia.

Glamorgania

GlamorScotland.

GLASGOW, the

chief city of Clydesdale in

EVESHAM, a town of Worcestershire. Eovesum tamum. Adj. Eoveshamensis.

ropa.

Eves-

Hascua; Glascuum. GLASTONBURY, a town of Somersetshire. Glasconia ; Hastonia ; Avalonia ; Insula Vitrea. Adj. Glastoniens.

EUROPE, one of the four quarters of the world.

Ex, a river of Devonshire. Exa ; Isca EXETER, the chief city of Devonshire.
Adj. Europeans.
;

EuIsca

GLOUCESTER.
Tsaca.

Glocestria ; Glovernia ; Claudiocestria. Gloucestershire ; Comitatus Glocestriensis ; Claudiana

Exonia ;

"'rovincia.

Danmoniorum. Adj. Exoniensis. THE EUXINE or BLACK SEA. Pontus Euxinus. EYSENACH or ISNACH, a city of Thuringia, upon the river Nesa in Germany. Isenacum.

GODSTOW, a town of Oxfordshire. Deilocum. GOTHENBURG or GOTTENBURG, a city of Gothland

weden.
andia
;

in

Gothenburga.
Gothia
;

GOTHLAND, a province of Sweden.

Gothscandia.

Goth-

GOTTINGEN, a city of Lower Saxony in Germany. Gotnga ; Tuliphurdum.

F.
FALMOUTH, a seaport town
End,
of Cornwall, at the Land's
in England. Voliba ; Falmutum ; Portus Falensis; Cenionis Ostia. and a FERRARA, city university of the Papacy in Italy. Ferrara ; Forum Alieni. Adj. Ferrariensis. FEZ, the chief city of the kingdom of Fez in Barbary.

GRANADA, the
n Spain.

chief city of a country of the same name Granata ; Illiberis. Adj. Granatensis. a town of Kent. Gravesenda ; Graeva ; GRAVESEND,
Graecia. Adj.
;

imes PrEetorius. GREECE, a country of Turkey in Europe.

Grjecus
icus
;
;

Graecanicus.

GREENWICH, a borough of Kent. Grenovicum

Viridusinus.

Greno-

Fessa

Volubilis.

The kingdom of Fez; Regnum FesFifa

;

sanum.
FIFE, a shire of Scotland.
;

GUADALQUIVIR, a river of Andalusia in Spain. Baetis. GUILDFORD, a town of Surrey. Geldeforda ; Neomaus, or Noviomagus.

Otholinia.
;

FINLAND, a country of Sweden. Finnonia; Finnia; A natives Fennus Finna Finlandia. Adj. Finnicus. Phinnus. FLANDERS, a country of the Netherlands. Flandria.
Adj. Flandricus. FLINT, a county of

H.
HAARLEM,
larlema.

North Wales.

Flintia.

The

county

Comitatus Flintensis.
Florentia
;

a city of Holland in the

Low

Countries,

FLORENCE, the chief city and an university of Tuscany,

Fluentia.
Adj. Florentinus.

in Italy.

FONTAINEBLEAU, a town of the Isle of France, in France. Fons Bellaqueus. The Frith of FORTH, a river of Scotland. Bodotria. Forth ; Fortheae, or Bodotriae, ^Estuarium. A FrenchFRANCE. Francia ; Gallia ; Galliae, arum.

HAGUE, Haga Comitum.

nonia.

a town of Holland in the

Low

Countries.

HAINAULT, a province of the

a

Low

Countries.
;

Han-

HALIFAX, a town of Yorkshire.

;

Olicana

Sacra Syl-

Sacra Bosco.
city of

man ;

Adj. Gallicus. FRANCHE COMTE', a province of France. Burgundiae Comitatus ; Sequanorum Fines, or Tractus. FRANCONIA or FRANKENLAND, a country of Germany. Franconia. The people ; Francones ; Franci ; SicamGallus.
bri.

HAMBURG, a
jum.

Stormaria in Denmark.

HamburHano-

HANOVER, a

city of

Brunswick

in

Germany.

FRANKPORT-ON-THE-MAINE, an imperial city in the diocese of Mentz in Germany. Trancofurtum ad Mcenum ; Trajectum Francorum ; Helenopolis. FRANKFORT-ON-THE-ODER, a city and university of
Brandenburg in Germany. Francofurtum ad Oderam. I. A town of Aggerhus in Norway FREDERICKSTAD.
Fredericostadium.
Fredericopolis.
II.
;
;

HARFLEUR, a town of Upper Normandy. Harflevium. HASTINGS, a town of Sussex. Hastings?, arum, f. pi. HAVRE-DE-GRACE, a seaport town of Upper Normandy. ortus Gratiae. HENLEY-ON-THAMES, in Oxfordshire. Henlega Thamesiana. HEREFORD, the chief city of a county of that name in The county ; Herefordm- COEngland. Herefordia.

III.

many; Fredericostadium.

A city of Sleswick in Denmark Hertfordia; HERTFORD, a town of Hertfordshire. A town of Brandenburg in Ger- Vadum Cervinum. The county; Hertfordiac Comitatus.
HESSE, a country of Germany. Hessia, or Hassia. HOLLAND, one of the Seven Provinces. Hollandia;
Hullus.
;

FREJUS, a city of Provence in France. Forum Julu, or Voconii. Adj. Forojuliensis. II I. A town of Misnia ; Freiberga. FREYBERG. The chief city of the canton of that name in Switzerland III. A city and university oi Friburga Helvetiorum.
;

Brisgaw in Germany ; Friburgum. FRIESLAND. Frisia.

FROME, a town in Somersetshire. Froma Fromum FULHAM, a village of Middlesex. Volucrum Domus.
;

HUMBER, a river in the north of England. Abus. HUNGARY, a kingdom of Europe. Hungaria Pann0 HuNTiNGDON, the chief town of a county of that name
n England. Huntingdonia. Huntingdoniensis.
The county; Comitatus

HULL, a town of Yorkshire.

G.
Jamaica.

I.J.
Gainesbur
Adj.

GAINSBOROUGH, a town of Lincolnshire.

^GALILEE, a country of
lilacs.

Palestine.

Galilasa.

Ga

GALWAY, a city of Connaught. Galhva. GANGES, a river running through India into the Indian Ocean. Ganges, is. Adj. Gangeticus. GARONNE, a river of France, passing by Toulouse Agen, Bourdeaux, &c. Garumna. GASCOGNB or GASCONY, a province of France. Vas
conia.

JAMAICA. JAPAN, an island of India. Japonia. JERSEY. Caesaria. JERUSALEM, the chief city of Palestine. Hicrosolvma. The Hunt Indies ; India Orientalis. INDIA. India. Wett Indies; India Ocri.lcnt.ilis. IPSWICH, a town of Suffolk. Ipswicus; Gippoviriis. Adj. HiberIRELAND. Hibernia ; Invernia; lerne.

m
iTALY, a country ofKun.,,,-.
Italia.

A<lj. Italirus
;

JUTLAND, a province of Denmark. Jutia Cimbrica Chersonesus.

Jutlandia

307

KENDAL
K.

(APPENDIX.)
MARPURG,

MARPURG
a city of Hesse in Germany.

Marpurgum

KENDAL, a town of Westmoreland. Concangium. KENT, a county of England. Cantia. KILDARE, a county in Ireland. Comitatus Kildariensis. KILKENNY, the chief city of a county of that name in Ireland. Kilkeunia. The county ; Comitatus Kilkenniensis.

KiNGSTON-UFON-HuLL, in Yorkshire. Hullinum. KINGSTON-UPON- THAMES, in Surrey.

Regiodunum

Regiodunum

Mattiacum. MARSEILLES, a city of Provence in France. Massilia. MEATH, a county of Ireland. Meathia. MECKLENBURG, the chief city of Mecklenburg in GerThe duchy ; Memany. Megalopolis ; Magnopolis. galopolitanus Ducatus. MEDWAY, a river of Kent. Meduacus. MENTZ, a city of the circle of the Lower Rhine in Germany. Moguntia ; Magontiacum. MERIONETHSHIRE, in Wales. Merionethia ; Mervinia. METZ, a city of Lorraine in France. Metre, arum, f.
pi.

Thamesinum.

Metis ; Divodurum. ; MEXICO, a country of North America.

Mexicana

Regio.

L.
LAMBETH, in Surrey. Lamitha; Lomithis. LANCASTER, a town of Lancashire. Lancastria
govicus

LanThe county ; Comitatus Lancastriensis. LANDAFF, in Wales. Landava. LANGUEDOC, a province of France. Occitania. Adj.
;

MEXICO, the chief city of Mexico. Mexicum. MIDDLESEX, a county of England. Middlesexia. MILAN, the chief city of Milan in Italy. Mediolanum. The duchy ; Ducatus Mediolanensis. MILFORD HAVEN, in Pembrokeshire. Mildfordiensis
Portus.

Occitanus.

MINORCA, an island near the coast of Spain. Minorca ; Balearis Minor. MODENA, the chief city of Modena in Italy. Mutina. MOLDAVIA, a country of Turkey in Europe. Moldavia.

LAPLAND, a country
nia.

in the north of Europe.

Lappo-

LAUSANNE, a city of the canton of Berne in Switzerland. Lausanna; Lausonium. LEEDS, a town of Yorkshire. Leedesium. LEGHORN, a city of Tuscany in Italy. Liburni Portus. LEICESTER, the chief town of Leicestershire. LeicesThe county; Comitatus Legecestria; Legecestria.
triensis.

MONTPELIER, a city of Lower Languedoc in France. Mons Pessulus Agathopolis. MONMOUTH, the chief town of Monmouthshire, in Wales.
;

Monumethia.
ensis.

The county

Comitatus

Monumethi-

MONTGOMERY, the chief town of Montgomeryshire, in Wales. Mons Gomericus. The county ; Comitatus
Montgomeriensis.

Upper Saxony in Germany. Lipsia Lupfurdum. LEITH, a town of Mid- Lothian in Scotland. Letha. LEMAN LAKE, in Italy. Lacus Lemanus. LEYDEN, a city of Holland in the Low Countries. Lugdun um Batavorum.
;

LEIPSIC, a city of
;

Lupia

MONTMORENCY, a town of the Isle of France, in France. Monmorenciacum Mons Morenciacus. MONTROSE, a town of Angusshire in Scotland. Mons
;

Rosarum.

Moscow, the
MOSELLE, a
Obrinchus.

chief city of Russia. Moscua river of the Low Countries.

in

Moschia. Mosella ;

LICHFIELD, a city of Staffordshire. Lichfeldia

feldia.

Liche-

Adj. Lichfeldensis.

MUNICH, the chief city of Bavaria

chium.

LIMERICK, a city of Munster in Ireland. Limericum, The county of Limerick ; Comitatus Limericensis. LINCOLN, the chief city of Lincolnshire. Lincolnia ; Lindecolina. Lincolnshire ; Comitatus Lincolniensis. LISBON, the chief city of Estremadura in Portugal.
Olysippo. Adj. Ulysipponensis. Ulysippo, onis, f. LOMBARDY, a country of Italy. Longobardia ; Gallia
;

Germany.

Mona-

MUNSTER, a province in Ireland. Momonia. MUNSTER, the chief city of Westphalia in Germany. Monasterium Miningroda. MURRAY, a county of Scotland. Murevia Moravia.
; ;

LONDON, the chief city of England. Londinium ; Augusta Trinobantum. Adj. Londinensis. LONDONDERRY, a city of Ulster in Ireland. Novum

Cisalpina.

N.
NANTES, a
tes,

Londinium; Roboretum.
trasia.

LORRAINE, a country of France. Lotharingia; Aus-

um

city of

Upper Bretagne

in France.

Nanne-

Corbilium.

LOWTH, a town of the county of Lowth in Ireland. The courtly ; Comitatus Louthensis. Loutha Latum
;

num.

NAPLES, the chief city of Naples in Italy. Neapolis ; The country; Neapolitanum RegParthenope, es

THE Low COUNTRIES.

LUCERNE, the chief

city of the

Belgicse Provincise. canton of that

name

in

Switzerland. Luceria. LUDLOW, a town of Shropshire. Luda ; Bravinium. LUNENBURG, the chief city of a duchy of that name in

duchy of that name in The duchy ; Duthe Low Countries. Luxemburgum catus Luxemburgensis. LYONS, the chief city of the Lyonnois in France. Lugdunum Gallicum. The Lyonnois, or country about it; Ager Lugdunensis.

Saxony, in Germany. Ager Lunseburgensis.

Lunseburgum

The country;

NAVARINO, a city of the Morea. Abarinus ; Pylus. NEGROPONT, the chief city of the island Negropont, beThe island; Eubcea. longing to the Turks. Chalcis. Adj. Euboicus. NEMOURS, a city of the Isle of France, in France. Ne

LUXEMBURG, the

chief city of a

morosium Nernosinum. THE NETHERLANDS. Belgicae Provincise. NEUBERG, the chief town of Neuberg, in Bavaria in The country ; Germany. Neoburgum Novoburgum
;

Neoburgensis Ducatus.

NEUFCHATEL, the
land.

chief city of Neufchatel in Switzer-

Neocomum.

The country ; Comitatus Neocoin

mensis.

NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE,
Castellurn.

Northumberland.

Novum

M.
MADAGASCAR, an
Cerne,
es.

NEWMARKET, a town of Suffolk. Novus Mercatus. NEWPORT, a town of the Isle of Wight. Novus Burgus.

island

of Africa.

Madagascaria

Nicese

MADEIRA, an
Atlantica.

island of the Atlantic,

Madera, Cerne

MADRID, a

city of

MAGDEBURG, Lower Saxony

Castile in Spain. Madritum. the chief city of a duchy of that name in in Germany. The Magdeburgum.

New

NICE or NIZZA, the chief city of Nice in Piedmont. The country ; Comitatus Nicaeensis. NIGER, a river in Africa. Niger, is. NILE, a river of Egypt in Africa. Nilus. NISMES, a city of Lower Languedoc in France. NeNorfolcia
;

mausum. NORFOLK, a county of England.

volca.

Nordo-

duchy ; Ducatus Magdeburgensis. MAJORCA, the chief city of the island of that name near
the coast of Spain. Majorca. MALAGA, a city of Granada in Spain. Malaca. MALMSBURY, a town of Wiltshire. Malmesburium ; Maidulphi Urbs. MANCHESTER, a town of Lancashire. Mancunium. MANTUA, the chief city of a duchy of that name in Mantua __ The duchy ; Ducatus Mantuensis. Italy. MARLBOROUGH, a town of Wiltshire. Cunetio, onis. MAROCCO or MOROCCO, a kingdom of Barbary in Africa.

NORTHAMPTON, the
Northamptonia
toniensis. bria.

town of Northamptonshire. The county ; Comitatus Northampchief

NORTHUMBERLAND, a county

of England.

NorthumNor-

a country of Sweden. Norvegia. NORWICH, the chief city of Norfolk. Norvicus

NORWAY,

dovicum.

NOTTINGHAM,
Nottinghamia.
miensis.

the chief town

The county ;
Norica.

Nottinghamshire. Comitatus Nottingha-

in

Marocanum Regnum.
308

NUREMBURG, the
city of

chief city of Franconia in

;

Germany

MAROCCO, the chief

Marocco.

Marochium.

Noriburga; Neroberga

OLDENBURG
O.

(APPENDIX.)

RADNOR
R.
a town of Radnorshire, in South Wales. Rad;

OLDENBURG, the chief city of Oldenburg in Westphalia. The country; Oldenburgicus ComiOldenburgum
tatus.

RADNOR
nor la.

The county

Radnor ia> Comitatus.

OLDENBURG, a town of Holstein in Denmark. Brannesia Urbs Vetus. ST. OMERS, a town of Artois in the Low Countries.
;

Fanum

Audoraari.

OPPENHEIM, a city of the circle of the Lower Rhine in Germany. Oppenheimium. ORANGE, the chief city of Orange in Provence, in
France.

Remorum,

OUKNEY
um,
f.

Arausio, onis. ISLANDS, on the coast of Scotland.

city of the Orleannois in
;

Orcades,

pi.

Genabum. OSNABURG, the chief city of the marquisate of OsnaThe country; Osnaburg in Germany. Osnaburga
;

ORLEANS, the chief Aurelia Aurelianum

France.

city of the Papacy in Italy. Ravenna city of Champagne in France. Remi, or'um or Durocortorum, Caput. RHINE, a river of Germany. Rhenus RICHELIEU, a city of Poictou in France. Richeteum RIMINI, a city of the Papacy in Italy. Aritninum. RIPON, a town of Yorkshire. Rhigodunum. ROCHEFOUCAULT, a town of Poictou in France. Rupes

RAVENNA, a
RHEIMS, a

Rupella

ROCHELLE, a maritime city of the Orleannois Portus Santonum.

;

in

France

burgensis Comitatus. OSTEND, a seaport town Countries. Ostenda. OTRANTO, the chief city of Hydrus, or Hydruntum Provincia. OXFORD, the chief city of
university.

of

Flanders

in

the

Low
ROME. Roma. ROTTERDAM, a city Roterodamum
.

ROMANIA, a country of Turkey.

Romania.

Otranto in Naples, in Italy. The country ; Hydruntina

of Holland in the

Low

Countries.

Oxonia

Oxfordshire, and a famous Oxonium. Oxfordshire; Co-

mitatus Oxoniensis.

ROVIGO, a city of Venice in Italy. Rhodigium. ROUSILLON, a town of Rousillon, in Languedoc in France. The country; Ruscinonensis Ruscino, onis.
Comitatus. RUSSIA, a country of Europe. Russia. RUTLANDSHIRE, in England. Rutlandia. RYE, a town of Sussex. Rium.

P.
PADUA, a
tavium.
Superior.
city

and university of Venice

in Italy.

Pa-

PALATINATE OF BAVARIA, in Germany.

Palatinatus

the island.

PALATINATE OF THE RHINE. Palatinatus Rheni. PALERMO, a city of Mazara in Sicily, the metropolis of Panormus.

SALAMANCA, a
Salmantica.

city

and university of Leon

in Spain.
;

PALESTINE, a country of Asia. Palaestina. PAMPELUNA, the chief city of Navarre in Spain.
pelo, onis,
f.

SALISBURY, a

city of Wiltshire.

Salisburia

Saris-

PamPapen-

buria.

PAPENHEIM, a hemium.

city of

Franconia

in

Germany.

SALONICHI, anciently called THESSALONICA, the chief city of Macedonia in Greece. Thessalonica.

PARIS, the capital of France. Lutetia Parisiorum. PARMA, the chief city of Parma and an university in

SALTZBURG, the chief city of Saltzburg in Bavaria, in The country; Ager SalzSalisburgum. Germany.
burgensis.

The duchy ; Parmensis Ducatus. Parma. PAVIA, a city and university of Milan in Italy. Papia; Ticinum. PEKIN or PEQUIN, a province of China in Asia. Pechinum, or Pequinum. PEMBROKE, a town of Pembrokeshire. Pembrochia. The county ; Pembrochia Comitatus. PENNSYLVANIA, a country of America. Pennsylvania.
Italy.

SANDWICH, a town of Kent. Sandvicus ; Sabulovicum. SARAGOSSA, a city of Aragon in Spain. CaesaraugusSARDINIA. an island near Sicily. Sardinia. SAVOY, a country of Italy. Subaudia. SAXONY, a country of Germany. Saxonia. SCHAFFHAUSEN, the chief city of a canton of that name in Switzerland. Scaphusia, Probatopolis. SCHELDT, a river of the Low Countries. Scaldis. SCOTLAND, a kingdom of Great Britain. Scotia. Scotus. Adj. Scotch; SAN SEBASTIAN, a city and port of Biscay in Spain.
;

PERSIA, a kingdom of Asia. Persia. Adj. Persicus. PERTH, a county of Scotland. Perthia. PERU, a country of America. Peruvia. PETERBOROUGH, a city of Northamptonshire. Petro-

burgum
centia.

Petuaria.

PETERSBURG, a town of Muscovia. Petriburgum. PIACENZA or PLACENZA, a city of Parma in Italy. PlaPICARDY, a province of France. Picardia. PIEDMONT, a country of Italy. Pedemontium. PISA, a city of Tuscany in Italy. Pisae, arum, f. pi. PLYMOUTH, a town of Devonshire. Plymutha ; Tamari Ostia. Po, a river of Piedmont in Italy. Padus.
POICTIERS, the chief city of Poictou in France. Pictavium. POICTOU, a country of France. Pictayiensis Regio. POLAND, a country of Europe. Polonia. PORTO or OPORTO, a city of Entre Minho e Douro in Portugal. Portus Cale ; Portus Calensis. PORTSMOUTH, a town of Hampshire. Portesmutha
;

S. Sebastiani

Fanum.

SEINE, a river of Champagne in France. Sequana. SENS, a city of Champagne in France. Sennonae,

arum, f. pi. Agendicum Senonum. SEVERN, a river of England. Sabrina.

SEVILLE, the chief city of Andalusia in Spain.
Hispalis.
Sevilla
;

SHEPPEY, an island near the mouth of the

river

MrdSalo-

way in Kent. Toliapis. SHREWSBURY, a town of Shropshire.

SHROPSHIRE, in England.
piensis.

Salopia.
;

Salopia Comitatus

Magnus

Portus.

PORTUGAL, a kingdom of Europe.

Casurgis

Portugalia

Lu-

Dumna.

Siberia. SIBERIA, a country of Russia. SICILY, an island on the coast of Italy. Sicilia. SIENNA, a city of Tuscany in Italy. Sena. SILESIA, a country of Germany. "Silesia SKYE, an island on the coast of Scotland.

Skia

SMYRNA, a
PRAGUE, the chief city of Bohemia in Germany. Praga, Marobudum. PRESBURG, a city of Upper Hungary. Presburgum Posonium. PROVENCE, a country of France. Provincia. PRUSSIA, a kingdom of Europe. Prussia Borussia.
; ;

Smyrna. city of Asia Minor. SOISSONS, the chief city of the Sois'sonnois in France.
Somerseta
;

Augusta Suessionum. SOMERSETSHIRE, a county of England.

Somersettensis Comitatus. SOUTHAMPTON, a town of Hampshire.

Southamptonia

Clausentum.
a borough of Surrey. Sodoverca. SPIRES, the chief city of Spires in Germany. Spira. SPOLETO, a city of Spoleto, in the Papacy in Italy. The country ; Spoletinus DocatOS. Spoletium.

SOUTHWARK,

Q.
QUEBEC, a town of Canada in America. Quebecum. QUEENSBOROUGH, a town of Kent. Reginae Burgus. QUEEN'S COUNTY, in Ireland. Comitatus Reginae. QUESNOY, a town of Hainault in the Low Countries. Quercetum.
ST. QUINTIN, a city of Picardy in France. 309

Quintinum.

Staffordia. STAFFORD, a town ot Staffordshire. The county ; Staffordias Comitatus. STAMFORD, a town of Lincolnshire. Stamfordia. STIRLING, a county of Scotland. Sterlinia. STOCKHOLM, the chief city of Sweden. Stockholmia. STRASBURG, a city of the Upper Rhine in Germany. Argentoratum
.

STUTGART
Stutgardia.

(APPENDIX.)
Italy.
;

VENICE
Vera

STUTGART, the chief city of Wirtemburg in Germany.

SUFFOLK, a county of England. Suffolcia. Surria SURREY, a county of England.
Southeria.

VENICE, the chief city of the republic of Venice in

VERA CRUZ, a town

Suthria;

Crux.

Venetise, arum, f. pi. of New Spain in America.

SUSSEX, a county of England. Sussexia; Southsexia. SWEDEN, a kingdom of Europe. Suedia. Helvetia SWITZERLAND, a country of Europe.

VERONA, the chief city of Verona in Italy. Verona The country ; Veronensis Ager. VERSAILLES, a town of the Isle of France, in France.
Versaliae,

arum,

f.

pi.

The Swiss

; Helvetii.

T.
TALAVERA, a town of Estremadura in Spain.
brica.

VICENZA, the chief city of Vicenza in Venice, in Italy. Vicetia; Vincentia. VIENNA, the chief city of Germany. Vienna; Vindobona. VIENNE, the chief city of Vienne in Dauphiny, in France. Vienna. The country ; Viennensis Ager, or
TalaDitio.

a town of Staffordshire. Tamawordina. TARENTO, a city of Otranto, in Naples in Italy. Ta-

TAMWORTH,

VIGO, a town of Gallicia in Spain. Vigum. VISTULA, a river of Poland. Vistula. VITTORIA or VICTORIA, a city of Biscay in Spain.
toria
;

Vic-

rentum.

Vellica.

TARRAGONA, the

chief city of

Tarragon

in

Spain.

Tarraco, onis. TARTARY, a country of Asia. Tartaria. TAVISTOCK, a town of Devonshire. Tavistokia. TAUNTON, a town of Somersetshire. Thonodumum. TEWKESBURY, a town of Gloucestershire. Theokesberia.

w.
Wallia; divided into South Wales, Wallia Australis, and North Wales, Wallia Borealis. WALLINGFORD, a town of Berkshire. Caleva, or Galleva.

WALES.

THAMES, a river of Middlesex. Thamesis. THANET, an isle of Kent. Thanatos Athanatos. THORN, a city of Poland, the birthplace of Copernicus. Torunium. THOULOUSE, the chief city of Languedoc in France.
;

WANTAGE, a town of Berkshire. Vanatinga. WARMINSTER, a town of Wiltshire. Verlucio,

onis.

Tholosa.

WARSAW,
sovia.

the chief city of Masovia in Poland.

War-

TILLEMONT, a town of Brabant

in the

Low

Countries.

Tillemontium. TIPPERARY, a county in Ireland.

WARWICK, the chief town of Warwickshire. Warwicus.

The county ; Warwici Comitatus. WATERFORD, the chief city of Waterford in Ireland. Waterfordia; Menapia. WELLS, a town of Somersetshire. Wellae, arum, f. pi. ;

Tipperariensis Co-

mi tatus. TYROL,
lis.

the chief city of the Tyrol in Germany.

Tyro-

TIVOLI, a city of the Papacy in Italy. Tibur, uris, n. TOLEDO, a city and university of New Castile in Spain.

Theodorodunum. Adj. Wellensis. WESER, a river of Westphalia in Germany.

gis.

Visur-

Toletum.

TORGAW, a
gavia.

city of

Upper Saxony

in

Germany.

Tor-

Wesberia. WESTMINSTER, a city of Middlesex. Westmonasterium.

WESTBURY, a town

of Wiltshire.

TOULON, a city and seaport of Provence in France. WESTMORELAND, a county of England. Westmoria; Telo Martius. Westmorlandia. TOURNAY, a city of Flanders in the Low Countries. WESTPHALIA, a country of Germany. Westphalia. Tornatum. WIGHT (!SLE OF), near the coast of Hampshire. Vectis ; TRANSYLVANIA, a country of Europe. Transylvania. Vectesis. TRENT, the chief city of the Trentin in Austria, in WILTS or WILTSHIRE, a county in England. Wiltonia. Germany. Tridentum. TRIERS, the chief city of Triers in Germany. Augusta WINANDERMERE, in Lancashire. Setantiorum Palus. Trevirorum. WINCHELSEA, a town of Sussex. Winchelsega FriTRIESTE, a city of Istria in Germany. Tergeste, is, n. gemareventus. TRIPOLI, the chief city of a kingdom of that name in WINCHESTER, a city of Hampshire. Venta Belgarum. The kingdom ; Tripolitanum RegAfrica. Tripolis WINDSOR, a town of Berkshire. Windesorium ; Vinnum. delisora. TUBINGEN, a city of Wirtemburg in Germany. TuWIRTEMBERG, a country of Germany. Wirtembergen;

TUNIS, the chief city of Tunis in Africa. Tunetum. The country ; Tunetanum Regnum. TURENNE, the chief city of Turin in Piedmont, in Italy. Taurinum Augusta Taurinorum. a country of Italy. Tuscia Etruria. TUSCANY, '
; ;

binga.

sis

Ducatus.
;

WITTENBERG, the
Viteburga

chief city of Calaecia Laucoraea.

;

Saxony

in

Germany.

WORCESTER, the chief city of Worcestershire. VigorThe county; Cominia; Brannovium Brannogenium
tatus Vigorniensis.

Tusesis a river in the north of England. Tueda; Alaunus. TYROL, a town of Tyrol in Germany. Tyrolis.

TWEED,

WORMS, a city of the Palatinate of many. Wormacia Borbetomagus.

;

the Rhine in Ger-

u.
ULM, the
chief city of

Y.
in Suabia, in

Ulm

Ulma

Germany

YARMOUTH, a town
ensis Ostium.

of Norfolk.

Garanonum

Gari-

Alcimoennis.

ULSTER, a county of Ireland. Ultonia. USK, a town of Monmouthshire. Castrum Oscae. UTRECHT, a city and university of Utrecht in the Low Countries. Ultrajectum ; Trajectus ad Rhenum. UTTOXETER, a town of Staffordshire. Ectoxetum. UXBRIDGE, a town of Middlesex. Uxinus Pons.

YORK, the
county

chief city of Yorkshire.

Eboracum.
Countries.

The

; Comitatus Eboracensis. YPRES, a city of Flanders in the prae, arum, f. pi.

Low

Hy-

z.

V.
VALENCIA, a country of Spain. Valencia. VALLADOLID, the chief city of Valladolid in Old Castile in

city of the island Zante in the Mediterranean, subject to Venice. Zacynthus. Zealandia. I ZEALAND, one of the Seven Provinces. ZEELAND, an island in Denmark. Selandia ; Codano-

ZANTE, the chief

Spain.

VARNA, a ad Pontum.

Vallis Lidse ; Vallisoletum. city of Bulgaria in Turkey.

nia.

Dionysopolis

ZURICH, the chief

city of

Zurich in Switzerland.

Ti-

VENDOME, the
nois in France.

chief city of

Vindinum

The country ; Tigurinus Pagus. gurium Venddmois in the OrleanZWICKOW, a city of Upper Saxony in Germany. ZwicVindocinum. kovia; Cynea.

310

(APPENDIX.)

II.

CHRISTIAN NAMES OF MEN.

AARON
AARON, Hebr. (a mountain, or mountainous).
onis.

LAMBERT
Aaron,

ABRAHAM, Hebr. (the father of many). Abrahamus Abramus Abraham, ae. ADAM, Hebr. (red earth). Adamus Adam, ae.
; ;

ABEL, Hebr. (vanity).

Abel,

elis.
;

LAMBERT, Sax. (a fair lamb). Lambertus.' LANCELOT, Span, (a little lance). Lancelottus. LAURENCE, Lat. (crowned with laurel). Laurentiug. LEONARD, Germ, (like a lion). Leonardus. LEOPOLD, Germ, (defending the people). Leopoldus.

ADOLPHUS, Sax. (happiness and help). Adolphus. ALEXANDER, Gr. (a helper of men). Alexander, ri. ALFRED, Sax. (all peace). Alfredus Irenaeus. AMBROSE, Gr. (immortal). Ambrosius. AMOS, Hebr. (a burden). Amos, indecl.
;

LEWIS, Fr. (the defender of the people). Ludovicus. LIONEL, Lat. (a little lion). Leonellus. LLEWELLIN, Brit, (like a lion). Leolinus.

ANDREW, Gr.

maducus,

Andreas, ae. ANTONY, Lot. (flourishing). Antonius. bold Germ, observer). Archibaldus. ARCHIBALD, (a ARTHUR, Brit, (a strong man). Arthurus.
(courageous).

(a mighty duke or lord). MarValentinianus. (a gift or present). Matthaeus. MAURICE, Lat. (sprung of a Moor). Mauritius. MICHAEL, Hebr. (who is like God ?) Michael, elis. MILES, Lat. (of Milo, who was noted for his strength). Milo, onis.
q. d.

MARMADUKE, Germ,
MATTHEW, Hebr.

BAPTIST, Gr. (a baptizer).

BARTHOLOMEW, Hebr.
waters to
rise).

(the son of him who made the Bartholomaeus. BEAUMONT, Fr. (a fine mount). Bellomontius. BENJAMIN, Hebr. (the son of a right hand, or of days).

Baptista,

as.

NEHEMIAH, Hebr. (the rest of the Lord). Nehemias, a>. NICODEMUS, Gr. (a conqueror of the people). Nicodenus.

NICOLAS, Gr. (victorious over the people). Nicolaus.

OLIVER, Lat. (an olive).
nius.

Benjamen, inis. BENNET, Lat. (blessed).

Benedictus. BERNARD, Germ, (bear's heart). Bernardus. BLASE, Gr. (sprouting forth). Blasius. BonavenBONAVENTURE, Ital. (good adventure).
ae.

Olivarus.
;

OSMUND, Sax. (peace of the house). Osmundus. OWEN, Brit, (well descended). Audoneuus EugePATRICK, Lat. (a nobleman). Patricius. PAUL, Lat. (little, small). Paulus. PERCIVAL, Fr. (a place in France). Percivallus. PETER, Gr. (a rock or stone). Petrus. PHILIP, Gr. (a lover of horses). Philippus.

tura,

BONIFACE, Lat. (a well-doer).

Bonifacius.

CHARLES, Germ, (noble-spirited). Carolus. CHRISTOPHER, Gr. (bearing Christ). Christophorus. CLEMENT, Lat. (mild-tempered). Clemens, tis.

CUTHBEHT, Sax. (known famously).

Cuthbertus.
elis.

POSTHUMUS, Lat. (born humus.

after his father's death). Post-

DANIEL, Hebr. (God is judge). Daniel, DAVID, Hebr. (beloved). David, idis.

QUINTIN, Lat. (belonging to

aris.

five).

Quintinus.

EDGAR, Sax. (happy honour). Edgarus ; Edgar, EDMUND, Sax. (happy peace). Edmundus.

RALPH (contracted from Rodolph). Radulphus. RAYMOND, Germ, (quiet, peace). Raymundus.
RICHARD, Sax. (powerful). Richardus. ROBERT, Germ, (famous in counsel). Robertus. ROGER, Germ, (strong counsel). Rogerus. ROWLAND, Germ, (counsel for the land). Rolandus.

Sax. (happy keeper). Edvardus ; Edoardus. EDWIN, Sax. (a happy conqueror). Edwinus. ERNEST, Germ, (earnest, serious). Ernestus. EZEK.IEL, Hebr. (the strength of God). Ezechiel, elis.

EDWARD,

FRANCIS, Germ. (free). Franciscus. FREDERIC, Germ, (rich in peace). Fredericus.

SALOMON or SOLOMON, Hebr.

onis.

(peaceable).

Salomon,

GEOFFRY

or GEFFREY, Germ, (joyful). Galfridus. GEORGE, Gr. (a husbandman). Georgius. GERARD, Sax. (all towardliness). Gerardus.

GILES, Gr. (a

little

GREGORY, Gr.

goat). .rEgidius. (watchful). Gregorius.

SAMSON, Hebr. (a little son). Samson, onis. SAMUEL, Hebr. (heard by God). Samuel, elis. SETH, Hebr. (a foundation). Seth, indecl. SIMEON, Hebr. (hearing). Simeon, onis. SIMON, Hebr. (obedient). Simon, onis. STEPHEN, Gr. (a garland or crown). Stephanus.

THEOBALD
Theobaldus.

or TIBALD, Sax. (bold over the people).

(the gift of God).

HENRY, Germ, (rich lord). Henricus. HERBERT, Germ, (bright lord). Herbertus. HORATIO (worthy to be beheld). Ho>-;itius. HUGH, Dutch (high, lofty). Hugo, onis. HUMFREY, Germ, (domestic peace). Humphredus
Onuphrius.
ISAAC, Hebr. (laughter).

THEODORE, Gr.

Theodorus.
ae.

Hebr. (a twin).

Thomas,

?HOMAS, IMOTHY, Gr.

TOBY
Tobias,

(a fearer of God). Timotheus. or TOBIAS, Hebr. (the goodness of the Lord).

ae.

URBAN, Lat. (courteous,

Isaac, indecl.; Isaacus.

like a citizen).

URIAH, Hebr. (the

fire

of the Lord).

Urbanus. Unas, a?.

JACOB, Hebr. (a supplanter). Jacob, indecl. JAQUES or JAMES, Hebr. (beguiling). Jacobus. JASPER, Arab. Caspar, aris. JEUEMY, Hebr. Jeremias, ae. JOB, Hebr. (sorrowing). Job, indecl. Jobus. JOEL, Hebr. (acquiescing). Joel, elis. JOHN, Hebr. (the grace of the Lord). Joannes, or Jo hannes, is. JONATHAN, Hebr. (the gift of the Lord). Jonathan, is JOSEPH, Heb. (addition). Joseph, indecl. ; Josephus. JOSHUA, Hebr. (a saviour). Josua, ae.
;

VALENTINE, Lat. (powerful). Valentinus. VINCENT, Lat. (an overcomer). Vincentius.

WALTER, Germ,
Willielmus
;

(a wood-master).

Gualtcrus.

WILLIAM, Germ, (defending Wilhelmus.

many).

GoHdnM

ZACHARY, Hebr. (remembering the Lord).

rias, ae.

ZachaJE.

ZEDEKIAH, Hebr. (the justice of the Lord). Zedekias,

311

(APPENDIX.)

III.

CHRISTIAN NAMES OF WOMEN.

HESTER
HESTER (corrupted from
Esther).
Hestera,
Isabella,
ae.

ABIGAIL
ABIGAIL, Hebr. (the father's joy). Abigail, indecl. ADELINE, Germ, (a princess). Adelina, as. AGNES, Gr. (chaste). Agnes, etis. ALTEA, Gr. (hunting). Althaea, ae. ALICE, Germ, (noble). Alicia, SB. AMY, Fr. (a beloved). Amicia, ae ; Amata. ANNA or ANNE, Hebr. (gracious). Anna, as. ARABELLA, Lot. (a fair altar). Arabella, as.
(foreign or strange). Barbara, 83. BEATRICE, Lot. (making happy). Beatrix, icis. BERNICE, Gr. (bringing victory). Berenice, es. BERTHA, Germ, (bright or famous). Bertha, ae. BLANCH, Fr. (white). Blancha, ae. BRIGIT or BRIDGET, Ir. (shining bright). Brigida,

ISABEL, Span. (q. d. Elisa bella).

ae.

JANE (softened from Joan). Jana, as. JOAN or JANNE, Gr. (the feminine of John).
anna,
ae.

Jo-

JUDITH, Hebr. (praising).

Juditha,

as.

BARBARA, Lot.

KATHARiNE.'Gr. (clear/purc).

Katharina,

ss.

LETTICE, Lot. (joy or gladness). Laetitia, ae. LUCRETIA, Lot. (name of a chaste Roman lady).
as
;

Lu-

cretia,

as.

Brigitta.

LUCY, Lot. (feminine of Lucius). Lucia, ss. LYDIA, Gr. (descended from Lud). Lydia, ss.
ss.

CATHARINE, Gr. (pure or clean). Catharina, CHARITY, Gr. (love, bounty). Caritas, atis. CHARLOTTE, Fr. (all noble). Caroletta, ae.
:

MAGDALENE
lena,
ae.

or MAUDLIN, Syr. (magnificent).

32.
as.

Magda-

CICELY, Lot. (from

cilia, ae.

Cascilia,

Roman

family).

Cae-

CLARA, Lot. (clear or bright). Clara, as. CONSTANCE, Lot. (constant, resolute). Coustantia,

MARGARET, Gr. (a pearl). Margareta, MARTHA, Hebr. (bitterness). Martha, MARY, Hebr. (bitter). Maria, as.

as. as.

MAUD
;

or MATILDA, Gr. (a lady of honour).

Mathilda,

Matildis.

DEBORAH, Hebr. (a bee). Debora, as. DORCAS, Gr. (a wild roe). Dorcas, adis. DOROTHY, Gr. (the gift of God). Dorothea,
EADITH, Sax. (happiness).
Eaditha,
as.

MERCY, Eng. (compassion). Misericordia, a?. MILDRED, Sox. (speaking mildly). Mildreda, as.
ss.

ELEANOR, Sax. (all fruitful). Eleanora, ELIZA (as ELIZABETH). Eliza, ss.
ELIZABETH, Hebr. (the oath of God).

ae.

PATIENCE, Lot. (bearing patiently). Patientia, PENELOPE, Gr. (a turkey). Penelope, es. PHCSBE, Gr. (the light of life). Phcebe, es.
ae.

ae.

Elizabetha,

EMMA, Germ,

(a nurse).

Emma,

PRISCILLA, Lot. (somewhat old). Priscilla, ss. PRUDENCE, Lat. (discretion). Prudentia, ae.

ae.

ESTHER, Hebr. (secret). Esthera, ae. EUNICE, Gr. (fair victory). Eunice, es.
FAITH, Eng. (belief and trust). Fides, ei. FLORA, Lai. (sweet as a flower). Flora, ae. FLORENCE, Lot. (flourishing). Florentia, as. FRANCES, Germ. (free). Francesca, ae.

RACHEL, Hebr. (a sheep or lamb). Rachel, elis. REBEKAH, Hebr. (fat or plump). Rebecca, ae. ROSAMUND, Sax. (rose of peace). Rosamunda, ae. ROSE, Eng. (a sweet flower). Rosa, ae. RUTH, Hebr. (trembling). Ruth, indecl.
SARAH, Hebr. (a princess).
Sara,
ae.

GERTRUDE, Germ,

(all truth).

Gertruda,
as.

ss.

GRACE, Lot. (favour).

Gratia,

SOPHIA, Gr. (wisdom). Sophia, as. SUSANNA or SUSAN, Hebr. (a lily). Susanna,

as.

HANNAH, Hebr.
HELEN, Gr.
312

(gracious). Hanna, (alluring). Helena, a;.

ae.

TABITHA, Syr.

(a roe).

Tabitha,

as.

TEMPERANCE, Lot. (moderation).

Temperantia,

ae.

THE END.

LONDON

Printed by A. SPOTTISWOODK, New- Street- Square.