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() : 72.27
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():
( )1
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(
:
) .
.
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. .Path
Point of inflection
:
()
.
2 /() = 2 .
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Point Size
( :)
.
().
Post Script
:
()
.
45
Post Script Names
= :
Glyph Names
Glyphs
.
Glyph Naming
AGL
Adobe Glyph
Naming
Glyph Naming Post Script Names
:
www.adobe.com
www.microsoft.com/typography
www.29letters.com
Presentation Forms
:
(
)
Ligatures
() Block
Range
Basic
:
)Arabic Basic ($0600 - $06FF
Arabic Presentation Form-A
)($FB50 - $FDFF
Arabic Presentation Form-B
)($FE70 - $FEFF
www.unicode.org .
Proportionately spaced type
:
.:
.Mono-spaced
PUA Private Use Area
:
. The
.Unicode Standard 5.0
Range
( :)
.
.Code page
.Blocks
Readability
:
46
(
)
.
!
.
.Counters
.
.
)Required Ligature (rlig
() :
:
.
.
()
MS VOLT
.Caret & Anchors
(
)
()
.
:
.
:
.
Resident Font
:
.
.Transient font
Reversed Type
:
( )
.
47
Negative .
San Serif
: Helvetica
.Arial
.
1
Script
:
Languages
Arabic Script
()
() () .
.
2
Script
:
Typography
Terminology Palace Script MT
( ) .
Italics :
Script.
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Serif
( : )
. .Times Roman
.
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:
Abrupt Serif
.
Adnate Serif
.
Set
: (
).
.
.
Set Width = Advance width
() :
.
SFD
SplineFont
.DataBase
.FontForge
.vaguely readable
14 2008
IANA .MIME
)(application/vnd.font-fontforge-sfd
.
Tops-10 PDP-10
48
sfd .Sub File Directory
Tops-10
top-level (home) directories
user file directories
.sub-directories
TeX
: Sub Font
Definition TeX sfd
CJK
small sub-fonts
( TeX
).
SFNT
:
.
X11 < >typ1
SING .
.
( .
).
SIP
Supplementay
( :Ideographic Plane CJK
) (-0x20000
)0x2FFFF .
Shoulder
:
(
).
Sidebearings = Bearing
Simple Glyph
:
-1
( Composite Glyph
)Base Glyphs
.
-2 (
.Ligature
Skew = Slant
Slant
:
. Italic,
.Oblique
Skew
12 .12
Small Caps
:
75%
49
.
Small Letter
:
Small Letter
Lowercase letter .Majuscule
SMP
Supplementary Multilingual Plane
.
Supplementary Multilingual :
Plane (0x10000-
)x1FFFF .
Linear B, Gothic, and
.Shavian
uXXXXX or :
uXXXXXX
X
.0123456789ABCDEF :
.BMP
Sort
:
.
Sorting
:
. .collation
Space
:
( )1 $0020
.Break Character
( )2
:
M
N
( )
Em Space
Em Space
Non-Breaking
Space
Non-Breaking
Space (Fixed
)width
Hair Space
Sixth Space
Thin Space
Quarter Space
Third Space
Puctuation Space
Figure Space
Flush Space
Em Quad En Quad
Em Space
.En Space
Spline
( ) :
( )1 (
).
50
( quadratic
.)or cubic
( )2
.
Square Serif
() :
Times
. . Adnate Serif
SSP
: (-0x10000
)0x1FFFF ( )0xEFFFF-0xE0000
.
.
Standard Ligature
:
.
Ligatures
= .
Required Ligature Descretionary
.Ligature
Stem
:
I
L . Letter
.Stroke
Style = Font Style
( ) :
Regular,
Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Panose
:
Width
Ultra-Condensed
Extra-Condensed
Condensed
Semi-Condensed
)Medium (Normal
Semi-Expanded
Expanded
Extra-Expanded
Ultra-Expanded
( )
Weight
Thin
Extra-Light
)(Ultra- light
Light
)Normal (Regular
Medium
Semi-bold (Demi)bold
Bold
Extra-bold (Ultra)bold
)Black (Heavy
Swash
:
() .
Script
( )Typography Terminology
Zapfino
( )
51
( .
:
Alternatives Swashes
Lookups
.
.
Symbol fonts
:
Dingbats Font
.Symbol Font
.
Symmetry
:
T .
.
Tail
: :
.Q
Tangent
:
.
Terminals
:
- 1
.f, j, y, r, a :
-2 :
( )Final.
Thin Space
:
.N
Tilted = Slanted Font
:
.Italic
Italic
.
.Oblique
Tracking
: :
Tracking .
)Transform(ation
/ :
Glyph rotating
flipping skewing
( ) scaling
52
weight .
Transient font
:
.
Resident Font
)TTF (TrueType Font
( : )
MacOS 7.0 .
() ( )Bitmap
( ) .
.
TTH TrueType Hinting
:
.
.Hinting
TWIP Twentieth of a point
20/1 : (
).
Type
:
. Letter or
Character Digit
diacritic Punctuation
mark
.
Character Letter.
Typeface = font
( ) :
Font
: ( )
.
Type Vendors
:
Agfa ITC (International Typeface
)Corporation Monotype Linotype
Diwan .
Typographer
:
.
Typographic
:
.
Typography
:
.
.
( ) ( ) .
53
[]
.
Typo Ascender
( :)OS2
.
.
(.)b
( ) .
.
.
:
()
.
.
247 .
Typo Descender
( :)OS2
.
.
.p
( ) .
.
.
Typo Line Gap
(
:)OS2
.
.
.
) Line Gap (Mac
.
Umlaut
:
,,,
.Diaresis
Uncial
:
54
.
Underline Position
:
.
.
: Underlined
.
Underline Thickness
:
.
:
.
Unicode
:
.
Scripts Languages
(
)
65536
Glyph
.
Surrogation .
.
7 128
8
256 .
( Unicode Consortium )
(
16) 65536.
Multi-byte mapping
standards
( 4,294,967,296
)
1,114,109
(
)2005 97,786 9%
.
.
.
Code Pages
(
)
55
!
.
.
.
.
.
. :
.
.
Unicode
Consortium 1991
() .
!
UPM: Units Per eM
:
.Font Metrics
Glyph
UPM
.
.
10000.
1000
2048.
( )
56
( )
1000
2000 /
50%
.
200%
.
.
: /
/ Scale all characters .
.according to UPM change
Validation
( : ) :
Correct
contour directions Counters
A O .
()
.Generation
Vertex
:
M A V .
.Crotch
Vertical Metrics
:
Ascent Descent
CapHeight
.xHeight
Visibility
( : )
.
.Readability, Legibility
VOLT (Visual OpenType Layout
)Tool
( :
)
.
Lookups
(
) Alternatives
Glyph
Swashes
Positioning
Glyph Substitution
.Ligatures
Lookups
:
-1 :
57
()GSUB glyph substitution
-2 :
()GPOS glyph positioning
-3
()GDEF glyph definition
Ligatures .
-4 ( )
()BASE Baseline data
-5
()JSTF Justification data
.AFDKO
OpenType Font
VOLT
.
Weight
( : :
) :
Arms Stems
Counters .
.Legibility
Bold
Plain .Thin
Win Ascent
() :
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()
ANSI .
()
.
Symbol fonts
.
( ).
Win Descent
() :
.Typo Ascender
()
ANSI
. ()
.
Symbol fonts
( .
).
x-height
:
Small Letters
x
.
58
(.)Meanline
Zones
font scaler interpreter
references
.glyph description
1
zone 1 ( )Z1
.
zone 0
( )Z0
.1
.
(
).
maximum number
.of twilight points
maxTwilightPoints -1
.
.1
MIAP
MIRP gep0
.Z0
Z0
.
Alley
:
.Gutter
Body, Text Body
Border
Break
:
.
Callout
59
:
. Pull quotes
.Teaser
Caption
( )
Chase
:
Forma
. .Galley
Colophon
:
() .
()
: . !!
Column Break
:
New line .Shift+Return
Cutline
= ( Caption
).
Discretionary Column Break
:
Command+Return
Ctrl+Return
.
Diacritic Positioning
:
:
Normal
( )Loose Tight
.None
Diagram
Discretionary Hyphen
:
.
DropCap
Element
( :
)
Face
: Typeface .Font
Flush left
:
.Align Left
Flush right
:
.Align Right
Folio
60
Footer
:
.
Master Pages
. Header
Foornote
() .
Format1
: otf.
.ttf
.
Format2
( :)
.Layout
Galley
:
:
Characters
Rulers
Leading ()
Proof
( )
.Letter-Press
Greeking Text
:
()
Preferences
:
6
.
Gutter
: ().
.
Hairline Space
( :
) .
)
Zero-width non-joiner :
.
: :
. 200
Alt+X .
Direction Control
.Glyphs
No-width
.optional break
Hair space
.
Hanged punctuation
:
61
.
Hanging Indent
:
.
Headline
Header
:
.
Master Pages
.
Hyphenation
:
.
Illustration
Image
= Picture
Indent
:
.
Index
: Indexing
:
Index
(
)
Inline graphic
:
(
Anchored
).
Insertion point
:
Blinking .
)Jumplines (cont>d
:
21
124 . cont>d
.Continued
.Command+Shift +Option+4
62
.] +Ctrl+Alt+Shift
( )
.Command+Shift+Option+2
.[ +Ctrl+Alt+Shift
(
)
.
(
) (
).
Justification
:
(
) .
Space
Space
.
Kerning pairs
:
.
.
Kicker
:
. .Teaser
Leader
:
.
Leading
:
.
.
Typo Ascender
Typo Descender Typo Line Gap
. Lead
Leading [
] : :
( ).
Linespacing = Leading
Logo
:
.
.
63
.
( )1
.
( )2 .
( )3 .
Margin
: ()
.
Master Pages
:
Headers Footers
( )
.
Orientation
:
Landscape
.Portrait
Orphan
( :
) .
Orphan Widows
.Microsoft Word
Page Numbers
:
Command+Shift +Option+3
.Ctrl+Alt+Shift+N
.
Pagination
: Book File
Documaents Files
.
TOC
Index
)Jump lines (cont>d
.
Paragraph
Pictograph
:
.
Picture
64
Preflight
:
.
Package Collation
Pull quotes
: ( )
(
).
Ragged
() :
Align Right Align Left
.
Raised Cap
: :
.
.
Recto
: .
Slug
() :
. .leading
Smart punctuation
() :
.
Scripts
.
Single Quatation
Mark Double
.Quatation Mark
Space
:
.Default
Spread
Subhead
Tab
Tab stop
()
Table
:
65
.
Teaser
: Kicker .Pull quotes
Text block
.
Text Flow
:
.
Text Wrap
:
.
Text
Texture
:
.
Threaded text blocks
:
.
Titling
: .
)TOC (Table of Contents
:
( )
. Indexes
(
)
.Table of Contents
Typeface
= ()Font name
Verso
:
.
Widow
( :
) . .Orphan
:
:
www.unicode.org
www.adobe.com
www.microsoft.com