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closed system

project

components

assembly

framework infill floor slab staircases roof, etc

mass housing

(economies of scale)

factory mobilised to manufacture components required large area required factory closed after project completed

large panels heavy machineries not flexible

heavy initial cost

the way forward


standardisation cataloguing of components

open systems

flexibility and interchange ability of components automation cad/cam increased productivity and efficiency

BUILT-IN COMPONENT RAILING COMPONENT

STRUCTURAL COMPONENT

WINDOW COMPONENT

DOOR COMPONENT BUILT-INS COMPONENT

WINDOW COMPONENT

through IBS

Ref: JKR

what is IBS ?
INDUSTRIALISED is the application of modern systematic method of design production planning and control mechanised and automated manufacture

BUILDING SYSTEM is a
systematic organisation of building components & materials that make up structures

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