FRUIT CROPS S.No Common name .

1 Mango

Botanical name Mangifera indica

Family Anacardiaceae

Picture

2.

Banana

Musa paradisiaca Citrus reticulata

Musaceae

3.

Citrus Mandarin orange

Rutaceae

Sweet orange or Sathugudi

Citrus sinensis

Rutaceae

Acid lime

Citrus aurantifolia Citrus lemon

Rutaceae

lemon

Rutaceae

4.

Guava

Psidium gujava

Myrtaceae

5.

Sapota

Achras sapota

Sapotaceae

6.

Papaya

Carica papaya

Caricaceae

7.

Grapes

Vitis vinefera

Vitaceae

8.

Amla

Emblica officinalis

Euphorbiaceae

9.

Jack

Artocarpus integrifolia

Moraceae

10

Fig

Ficus carica

Moraceae

11.

Litchi

Litchi chinensis

Sapindaceae

12.

Loquat

Eriobotrya japonica

Rosaceae

13.

Rambutan

Nephelium lappaceum Averrhoa carambola

Rosaceae

14.

Carambola

Oxalidaceae

15.

Durian

Durio zibethinus Persea americana

Bombaceaeae

16.

Avocado

Lauraceae

17.

Apple

Malus pumila

Rosaceae

18.

Pear

Pyrus communis

Rosaceae

19.

Plum

Prunus domestica

Rosaceae

20.

Peach

Prunus persica

Rosaceae

21.

Rose apple

Syzygium jambos

Rosaceae

22.

Persimonn

Diospyros kaki

Ebenaceae

23.

Kiwi

Actinidia sinensis Garcinia mangostana Annona squamosa

Ripogonaceae

24.

Mangosteen

Guttiferae

25.

Annona

Annonaceae

26.

Jamun

Syzygium cumini Aegle marmelos

Myrtaceae

27.

Bael

Rutaceae

28

Wood apple

Ferronia limonia

Rutaceae

29.

Pine apple

Ananas cosmosus

Bromeliaceae

Vegetable crops S.No Common name . 1. Tomato

Botanical name Solanum lycopersicum Solanum melongena Capsicum annuum Capsicum annuum var frutescens Abelmoschus esculentus Cucurbita moschata Momordica charantia Trichosanthes cucumerina Benincasa hispida Citrullus lanatus Cucumis sativus

Family Solanaceae

Picture

2.

Brinjal

Solanaceae

3.

Chilli

Solanaceae

4.

Sweet pepper

Solanaceae

5. 6. 7.

Bhendi or Okra Pumpkin Bitter gourd

Malvaceae cucurbitaceae cucurbitaceae

8.

Snake gourd

cucurbitaceae

9.

Ash gourd

cucurbitaceae

10.

Watermelon

cucurbitaceae

11.

Cucumber

cucurbitaceae

12.

Ribbed gourd

Luffa acutangula

cucurbitaceae

13.

Gherkin

Cucumis anguria

cucurbitaceae

13.

Musk melon

Cucumis melo

cucurbitaceae

14.

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata Brassica oleracea var botyrtis Brassica oleracea var italica Brassica oleracea var gemmifera Brassica rapa

Brassicaceae

15.

Cauliflower

Brassicaceae

16.

Sprouting broccoli

Brassicaceae

17. 18

Brussel Sprout Turnip

Brassicaceae Brassicaceae

19

Knol khol

Brassica oleracea var gonglyodes Raphanus sativus Daucas carota

Brassicaceae

20

Radish

Cruciferae

21.

Carrot

Umbelliferae

22.

Beetroot

Beta vulgaris

Chenopodiaceae

23.

Amaranthus

Amaranthus viridis

Amaranthaceae

Flower crops S.No Common name . 1. Rose

Botanical name Rosa indica

Family Rosaceae

Picture

2.

Jasmine Gundu malligai

Jasminum sambac

Oleaceae

Jasmine Mullai

Jasminum auriculatum

Oleaceae

Jasmine Pitchi

Jasminum grandiflorum

Oleaceae

3.

Crossandra

Crossandra infundibuliformis

Acanthaceae

4.

Carnation

Dianthus caryophyllus

Caryophyllaceae

5.

Anthurium

Anthurium andreanum

Araceae

6.

Gladiolus

Gladiolus sp

Iridaceae

7.

Marigold

Tagetus erecta

Compositae

8.

Dahlia

Dahlia imperialis

Compositae

9.

Cosmos

Cosmos bipinnatus

Compositae

10.

Gerbera

Gerbera jamesonii

Compositae

11.

Zinnia

Zinnia sp

Compositae

12.

Dendrobium

Dendrobium sp

Orchidaceae

Spices S.No Common name . 1. Pepper

Botanical name Piper nigrum

Family Piperaceae

Picture

2.

Cardamom

Elettaria cardamomum

Zingiberaceae

3.

Ginger

Zingiber officinale

Zingiberaceae

5.

Cumin

Cuminum cyminum

Apiaceae

6.

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum Foeniculum vulgare

Apiaceae

7.

Fennel

Apiaceae

8.

Fenugreek

Trigonella foenum graecum Syzygium aromaticum Cinnamomum zeylancium Pimenta dioica Botanical name Camellia sinensis Coffea arabica

Fabaceae

9.

Clove

Myrtaceae

10.

Cinnamon

Lauraceae

11. All Spice Plantation crops S.No Common name . 1. Tea

Myrtaceae Family Camelliaceae Picture

2.

Coffee

Rubiaceae

3.

Coconut

Cocos nucifera

Palmae

4.

Arecanut

Areca catechu

Arecaceae

5.

Cocoa

Theobroma cacoa

Sterculiaceae

6.

Rubber

Hevea brasiliensis

Euphorbiaceae

7.

Cashew nut

Anacardium occidentale

Anacardiaceae

8.

Palmyrah

Borassus flabellifer

Palmae

9.

Oil Palm

Elaeis guineensis

Palmae

Medicinal and Aromatic plants S.No Common name Botanical name . 1. Senna Cassia angustifolia

Family Leguminaceae

Picture

2.

Periwinkle

Catharanthus roseus

Apocynaceae

3.

Medicinal coleus

Coleus forskohlii

Labiatae

4.

Karpooravalli

Coleus aromaticus

Labiatae

5.

Ashwagandha

Withania somnifera Phyllanthus nirurii

Solanaceae

6.

Keelanelli

Euphorbiaceae

7.

Aloe

Aloe vera

Liliaceae

8.

Gloriosa

Gloriosa superba

Liliaceae

9.

Sarkaraikolli

Gymnema sylvestre Rauwolfia serpentine

Asclepidaceae

10.

Sarpagandha

Apocynaceae

11.

Thoothuvalai

Solanum trilobatum

Solanaceae

12.

Vallarai

Centella asiatica

Umbelliferae

13.

Sweet (vasambu) Adhatoda

flag Acorus calamus

Araceae

14.

Adhotoda zeylanica

Acanthaceae

15.

Nilavembu

Andrographis paniculata

Acanthaceae

16.

Safed Musli

Chlorophytum arundinaceum

Liliaceae

17.

Dioscorea

Dioscorea floribunda

Dioscorcaceae

18.

Henna

Lawsonia inermis

Lythraceae

19.

Sacred Basil Sweet Basil

Ocimum sanctum O. basilicum

Labiatae

20.

i)

Medicinal solanum

Solanum viarum

Solanaceae

ii)

Manathakkali

S. nigrum

iii) Sundaikai

S. tarvum

21.

iv) Kandankathiri Seendalkodi

S. surattense Tinospora cordifolia

Menispermaceae

22.

Asthmakodi

Tylophora indica

Asclepiadaceae

23.

Nochi

Vitex negundo

Verbenaceae

Aromatic crops 1. Vettiver

Vettiveria zizanioides

Poaceae

2.

Geranium

Pelargonium graveolens Cymbopogon martinii

Geraniaceae

3.

Palmarosa

Graminae

4.

Citronella

Cymbopogon winterianus

Graminae

5.

Henna tree(megandhi)

Lawsonia inermis

Lythraceae

6.

Red frangipani, Mattarali

Plumeria rubra

Apocynaceae

7.

Golden everlasting

Xerochrysum Asteraceae bracteatum(helic hrysum bracteatum) Russelia equisetiformis Plantaginaceae

8.

Firecracker plant,coralblows

Curry leaves

Murraya koenigii

Rutaceae

10

Nithya kalyani

Catharanthus roseus

Apocynaceae

11

Neem tree

Azadirachta indica

Meliaceae

12

Arazhi

Nerium odorum

Apocynaceae

13

Drumstick tree

Moringa oleifera(M.ptery gosperma)

Moringaceae

Legume plant 1 Blackgram Vigna L.) mungo

Greengram

Vigna radiata L

Cowpea

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.aggreg.)

Garden Lab Lab

Lablab purpureus

Bengalgram

Cicer arietinum Dolichos biflorus or Macrotyloma uniflorum Cajanus cajan

Horsegram

Redgram

Soybean

Glycine max

Limba bean

Phaseolus lunatus

10

French bean

Phaseolus vulgaris

Fabaceace

11

Guar

cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba

12

chowli Vigna sing/chowli, catjung Cow peas/pods (English)

13

Pea

Pisum sativum

14

Hibiscus

Cocoa

Fig

Aloe

Oil plant
1
GroundGroundnut

Arachis hypogaea

Sesamum or gingelly

Sesamum indicum

Castor

Ricinus communis

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus)

Safflower

Carthamus tinctorius

Niger

Guizotia abyssinica

7 8

Rape seed and Mustard Oilpalm Elaeis guineen sis

Coconut

Cocos nucifera)

Epiphytic orchid

Oncidium species)

Mangrove

Sonneratia species

Hedera helix Ivy Maize Zea mays

CHICKWEED DUTCH CLOVER DATURA

Stellaria media Trifolium repens Datura metal

Caryophyllaceae Leguminosae Solanaceae Haemodoraceae

INDIAN LILY- Ophiopogon OF-THEimtermedius VALLEY STINGING NETTLE TRIDAX WIND FLOWER LESSER PERIWINKLE WATER HYACINTH DEVILS FIG YELLOW SAGE Urthica diaica Tridax procumbens Anemone vitifolia Vinca minor Eichhornia crassipes Argemone mexicana Lantana camara

Urticaceae Compositae Ranunculaceae Apocynaceae Pontederiaceae Papaveraceae Verbenaceae

GUL MOHR

DELONIX REGIA

Leguminosae.

FLAME OF BUTEA Leguminosae THE FOREST MONOSPERMA Syn. B. frondosa ASOKA SORROWLES S TREE SARACA INDICA Leguminosae.

RED SILK BOMBAX COTTON MALABARICA

Malvaceae

WILD ALMOND NIM

STERCULIA FOET1DA AZADIRAHTAT A INDICA

Sterculiaceae Meliaceae

TEAK TREE TEMPLE TREE

TECTONA GRANDIS PLUMERIA KUBRA

Verbenaceae Apocynaceae.

BAOBAB

ADANSONIA SUAREZENSIS

Malvaceae

MOUNTAIN EBONY

BAUHINIA VARIEGATA

Leguminosae

CORAL TREE

ERYTHRINA INDICA

Leguminosae

QUEENS FLOWER

LAGERSTROMI A SPECIOSA

Lythraceae

PINK CASSIAS

CASSIA GRANDIS

Leguminosae,

BELLIRIC MYRABOLAN

TERMINALIA BELLIRICA

Combrefaceae.

RAIN TREE

SAMANEA SAMAN

Leguminosae,

JACK TREE

FRUIT ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLL A TULIP TREE SPATHODEA CAMPANULAT A

Moraceae Bignoniaceoae.