The tables that list the additional wireless trace information do not have an Abbreviation column, since the

information is appended to the end of the regular wireless trace format. Event Abbreviation Type double int int string r: Receive d: Drop Normal Event e: Error +: Enqueue -: Dequeue int string int int int int int int Time (Link-layer) Source Node (Link-layer) Destination Node Packet Name Packet Size Flags Flow ID (Network-layer) Source Address Source Port (Network-layer) Destination Address Destination Port Sequence Number Value %g %d %d %s %d %s %d %d.%d %d.%d %d %d

int Unique Packet ID The flags are read as follow (the "value" is displayed instead of `-` if flag is set). Each row is one of the "slots", from left to right. From from ns/trace/trace.cc. Value C P A E F N Congestion Action Congestion Experienced (CE) Fast Start ECN-capable ECN-echo pri_ (supposedly unused) Meaning

SCTP-only Depending on the packet type, the trace may log additional information: Event int TCP Trace hexadecimal int int Type %d 0x%x %d %d Ack Number Flags (Used by FullTCP) FIN=0x01, SYN=02, PUSH=08, ACK=10, ECE=40, CWR=80 Header Length Socket Address Length Value

%.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f double Satellite Trace double double double Source Latitude Source Longitude Destination Latitude Destination Longitude

Wireless Trace Formats

This section covers the various wireless trace format: Old Wireless Trace Formats New Wireless Trace Formats AODV Trace Formats DSDV Trace Formats DSR Trace Formats TORA Trace Formats Mobile node movement and energy trace formats

Old Wireless Trace Formats

Event Abbreviation Type Value %.9f %d (%6.2f %6.2f) %3s %4s %d %s %d [%x %x %x %x] %.9f _%d_ %3s %4s %d %s %d [%x %x %x %x] double int double s: Send r: Receive d: Drop f: Forward double string string int string int hexadecimal hexadecimal hexadecimal Time Node ID X Coordinate (If Logging Position) Y Coordinate (If Logging Position) Trace Name Reason Event Identifier Packet Type Packet Size Time To Send Data Destination MAC Address Source MAC Address

Wireless Event

hexadecimal Type (ARP, IP) Some older versions of NS2 (such as 2.1b5) have five hexidecimal values between the square braces. The first hexidecimal value is the MAC frame control information, and the remaining hexidecimal values are the same as listed above. Depending on the packet type, the trace may log additional information: Event Type Value

------- [%s %d/%d %d/%d] string ARP Trace int int int int Request or Reply Source MAC Address Source Address Destination MAC Address Destination Address

%d [%d %d] [%d %d %d %d->%d] [%d %d %d %d-> %d] int int int int int DSR Trace int int int int int int int int hexadecimal int int int int int AODV Trace int hexadecimal int int int double string TORA Trace hexadecimal Number Of Nodes Traversed Routing Request Flag Route Request Sequence Number Routing Reply Flag Route Request Sequence Number Reply Length Source Of Source Routing Destination Of Source Routing Error Report Flag (?) Number Of Errors Report To Whom Link Error From Link Error To Type Hop Count Broadcast ID Destination Destination Sequence Number Source Source Sequence Number Type Hop Count Destination Destination Sequence Number Lifetime Operation (REPLY, ERROR, HELLO) Type

[0x%x %d %d [%d %d] [%d %d]] (REQUEST)

[0x%x %d [%d %d] %f] (%s)

[0x%x %d] (QUERY)

int hexadecimal int double int int int int hexadecimal int double int int int IP Trace int int int int int TCP Trace int int int [%d] %d %d CBR Trace int int int char IMEP Trace char char hexadecimal RCA Trace (from MIT Leach code) char

Destination Type Destination Tau Oid R Delta ID Type Destination Tau Oid Source IP Address Source Port Number Destination IP Address Destination Port Number TTL Value Next Hop Address, If Any Sequence Number Acknowledgment Number Number Of Times Packet Was Forwarded Optimal Number Of Forwards Sequence Number Number Of Times Packet Was Forwarded Optimal Number Of Forwards Acknowledgment Flag Hello Flag Object Flag Length Operation (A, R, D)

0x%x %d (%f %d %d %d %d) (UPDATE)

[0x%x %d %f %d] (CLEAR)

------- [%d:%d %d:%d %d %d]

[%d %d] %d %d

[%c %c %c 0x%04x]

------- [%c %d %d %d]

int int int

RCA Source RCA Link Destination RCA MAC Destination

New Wireless Trace Formats

This information comes from "The ns Manual" (http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/) "Mobile Networking in ns: Revised format for wireless traces" chapter, and the "trace/cmu-trace.cc" file. Similar to the old format, in the new format wireless traces begin with one of four characters. This is followed by flag/value pairs similar to NAM traces. The first letter of flags with two letters designates the flag type: N: Node Property I: IP Level Packet Information H: Next Hop Information M: MAC Level Packet Information P: Packet Specific Information Event Abbreviation Flag -t -Ni -Nx -Ny -Nz -Ne s: Send r: Receive Wireless Event d: Drop f: Forward -Nl -Hs -Hd int double double double double string int int Type double Node ID Node X Coordinate Node Y Coordinate Node Z Coordinate Node Energy Level Network trace Level (AGT, RTR, MAC, etc.) Drop Reason Hop source node ID Hop destination Node ID, -1, -2 Value Time (* For Global Setting)

-Nw string

-Ma hexadecimal Duration -Ms hexadecimal Source Ethernet Address -Md hexadecimal Destination Ethernet Address -Mt -P hexadecimal Ethernet Type string Packet Type (arp, dsr, imep, tora, etc.)

-Pn string Packet Type (cbr, tcp) Note that the value for the -Hd flag may be -1 or -2. -1 means that the packet is a broadcast packet, and -2 means that the destination node has not been set. -2 is typically seen for packets that are passed between the agent (-Nl AGT) and routing (-Nl RTR) levels. Depending on the packet type, the following flags may be used: Event ARP Trace Flag -Po -Ps -Pms int int Type string Request or Reply Source MAC Address Source Address Value

-Pmd int -Pd -Ph -Pq -Ps -Pp -Pn DSR Trace -Pl -Pe -Pw -Pm -Pc -Pb -Pt -Ph -Pb -Pd -Ps -Pss -Pl -Pc -Pt -Pd -Pa TORA Trace -Po -Pr -Pe -Pi -Pc -Is -Id -It IP Trace -Il -If -Ii -Iv int int int int int int int int->int int int int int->int int int int int int double string int double int int int int string int.int int.int string int int int int

Destination MAC Address Destination Address Number Of Nodes Traversed Routing Request Flag Route Request Sequence Number Routing Reply Flag Route Request Sequence Number Reply Length Source->Destination Of Source Routing Error Report Flag (?) Number Of Errors Report To Whom Link Error From Link A to Link B Hop Count Broadcast ID Destination Destination Sequence Number Source Source Sequence Number Lifetime Operation (REQUEST, REPLY, ERROR, HELLO) Destination Time Creator ID R Delta ID Operation (QUERY, UPDATE, CLEAR) Source Address And Port Destination Address And Port Packet Type Packet Size Flow ID Unique ID TTL Value

hexadecimal Type

AODV Trace -Pds int

hexadecimal Type

-Ps TCP Trace -Pa -Pf -Po -Pi CBR Trace -Pf -Po -Pa IMEP Trace -Ph -Po -Pl

int int int int int int int char char char

Sequence Number Acknowledgment Number Number Of Times Packet Was Forwarded Optimal Number Of Forwards Sequence Number Number Of Times Packet Was Forwarded Optimal Number Of Forwards Acknowledgment Flag Hello Flag Object Flag

hexadecimal Length

AODV Trace Formats

AODV traces begin with an "A", followed by the AODV trace. This information comes from the "aodv/aodv_logs.cc" source file. Event Abbreviation Type Value %.9f _%d_ deleting LL hop to %d (delete %d is %s) double Delete Link A int int int string Time Index Destination Deleted Link Count Link State (VALID, INVALID)

%.9f _%d_ LL unable to deliver packet %d to %d (%d) (reason = %d, ifqlen = %d) double int Broken Link A int int int int int double Keeping Bad A Link int int int string Time Index Unique Packet ID Next Hop Broken Link Count Transmit Reason Queue Length Time Index Destination Kept Bad Link Count Link State (VALID, INVALID)

%.9f _%d_ keeping LL hop to %d (keep %d is %s)

DSDV Trace Formats

DSDV traces begin with a "V", followed by additional characters to indicate the exact DSDV trace. This information comes from the "dsdv/dsdv.cc" source file. Event Abbreviation Type double Trace Packet VPU VTU int int int int int Periodic Callback VPC double int double int int Timeout VTO int double int int double Lost Link VLL int int int double int Lost Packet VLP int int int int int Change Table VCT Time Reporting Address Count Destination Distance (Metric) Sequence Number Time Reporting Address Time Reporting Address Reporting Address (Should be Source???) Routing Table Destination Time Reporting Address Routing Table Destination Time Source Destination Reporting Address Time Source Source Port Destination Destination Port Reporting Address Routing Table Destination Value %.5f _%d_ [%d] (%d,%d,%d) ...

%.5f _%d_

%.5f _%d_ %d->%d

%.5f _%d_ marking %d

%.8f %d->%d lost at %d

%.5f %d:%d->%d:%d lost at %d [hop %d]

%.5f _%d_ %d

double int int

Time Reporting Address Routing Table Destination

%.12lf frm %d to %d wst %.12lf nxthp %d [of %d] double Weighted Settling Time VWST int int double int int Time Reporting Address Routing Table Destination Weighted Settling Time Next Hop Distance (Metric)

%.5f _%d_ (%d,%d->%d,%d->%d,%d->%d, %f) double int int Update Route VSD VSU int int int int int int double double int Queue Packet VBP int int int int double Routing Packets Outside Domain int VFP int int int int Table Dump VTD Time Reporting Address Old Destination Old Distance (Metric) or -1 New Distance (Metric) Old Sequence Number or -1 New Sequence Number Old Hop or -1 New Hop When Okay To Advertise This Route Time Reporting Address Source Address Source Port Destination Address Destination Port Time Reporting Address Source Address Source Port Destination Address Destination Port

%.5f _%d_ %d:%d -> %d:%d

%.5f _%d_ %d:%d -> %d:%d

%.5f %d:%d

double int int int

Time Reporting Address Source Address Source Port

DSR Trace Formats

DSR traces begin with an "S", which may be followed by additional characters to indicate the exact DSR trace. Each trace has one or more formats. This information comes from the "dsr/dsragent.cc", "dsr/linkcache.cc", "dsr/mobicache.cc", "dsr/routecache.cc", and "dsr/simplecache.cc" source files. Event Abbreviation Type double Send S string string string double Have A Route S$hit string string string string double Don't Have A Route S$miss string string string Configuration parameters. All strings are either "on" or "off" Sconfig double string string string double string string double string Time ID Source Destination Time ID Source Destination Route Time ID ID (Should be Source???) Destination Time Use TAP Snoop Source Routes Snoop Forwarded Errors Time Salvage With Cache Don't Salvage Bad Replies Time Propagate Last Error Value %.9f _%s_ originating %s -> %s

%.5f _%s_ %s -> %s %s

%.5f _%s_ %s -> %s

%.5f tap: %s snoop: rts? %s errs? %s

%.5f salvage: %s !bd replies? %s

%.5f grat error: %s grat reply: %s

string

Send Grat Replies

%.5f $reply for props: %s ring 0 search: %s double string string double double Debug message Sdebug double string string string double string string Time Reply From Cache On Propagating Ring Zero Search Time Time Time ID Source Destination Time ID Destination

%.5f using MOBICACHE %.5f using LINKCACHE %.5f _%s_ stuck into send buff %s -> %s

%.5f _%s_ checking for route for dst %s

%.5f _%s_ sendbuf pkt to %s liberated by handlePktWOSR double string string double string string string Time ID Destination Time ID Route Route Copy

%.9f _%s_ splitting %s to %s

%.9f _%s_ liberated from sendbuf %s-> %s %s double string string string string double Time ID Source Destination Route Time

%.5f _%s_ unwrapping nested route error

string string int string int string string int string string string

ID ID Header UID %s ID Header UID Reply Path ID Header UID Route ID Route

_%s_ tap saw error %d

_%s_ tap saw route reply %d

_%s_ tap saw route use %d %s

%s consider grat arp for %s

_%s_ not bothering to send route error to ourselves string ID %.5f _%s_ sending into dead-link (nest %d) tell %d %d -> %d double string int int int int double string string int double double string string int double Time ID Number Of Route Errors Report To Address From Address To Address Time ID Path Link Type Time Added Time ID Path Link Type Time Added

%.9f _%s_ adding %s [%d %.9f] ...

%.9f _%s_ checking %s [%d %.9f] ...

%.9f _%s_ freshening %s->%s to %d %.9f double string string string int double Time ID Path Next Path Link Type Time Added

%.5f _%s_ dumping maximally nested error %s %d -> %d double string string int Errors SDFU int Time ID Tell ID From To

ran off the end of a source route non route containing packet given to acceptRouteReply route error beyond end of source route???? route error forwarding route request???? %.9f _%s_ %d [%s -> %s] %d(%d) to %d double string int Flowstate SFs string string int int int Established Flowstate SFESTs double string int string string int int Time ID Header UID Source Destination Flow ID Flow Header Next Hop Time ID Header UID Source Destination Flow ID Flow Header

%.9f _%s_ %d [%s -> %s] %d(%d) to %d %s

int string double string Flow ARS SFARS int string string int int double string Flow Error SFEr int int int int double Unknown Flow SFErr string int int int double string Flow Forward SFf int string string int int double string int Send Out Packet With Route SO double

Next Hop Addresses Time ID Header ID Source Destination Flow ID Amt Time ID Source Flow Destination Flow ID (-1 For Default) Count (-1 For No Flow Index) Time ID Source Flow Destination Flow ID Time ID Header ID Source Destination Flow ID Next Hop Time ID Queue Length Time

%.9f _%s_ %d [%s -> %s] %d %d

%.9f _%s_ from %d re %d : %d [%d]

%.5f _%s_ %d -> %d : %d

%.9f _%s_ %d [%s -> %s] %d to %d

%.5f _%s_ len %d Interface Queue SIFQ

%.9f _%s_ originating %s %s

string string string %.9f | %d | %d | %d

ID Protocol Name Route _%s_ cache-summary %d %d %d %d %.9f %d %d | %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %.9f

%.9f _%s_ cache-summary %d %d %d %d | %d %.9f %d %d | %d %d %d %d %d | %d %d %d %d %d | %d %d %d %d %d %d double string int int int int int double int int Route Cache - Summary SRC int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int int double Route Cache - Node SRC Cache Dump (only with Time ID Route Count Route Bad Count Subroute Count Subroute Bad Count Link Bad Count Average Bad Time Per Link Link Bad Tested Link Good Tested Route Add Count Route Add Bad Count Subroute Add Count Subroute Add Bad Count Link Add Tested Route Notice Count Route Notice Bad Count Subroute Notice Count Subroute Notice Bad Count Link Notice Tested Route Find Count Route Find For Me Route Find Bad Count Route Find Miss Count Subroute Find Count Subroute Find Bad Count Link Good Time (Only In First Format)

%.9f _%s_ cache-dump p %d %d | %d %d %d %s | ... | s %d %d

| %d %d %d %s | ... | double int int int int int patch) int string int int int int int string Time Source Node Primary Cache Current Size Primary Cache Maximum Size Cache Entry Index Cache Entry Length Cache Entry Address Cache Entry Dump Secondary Cache Current Size Secondary Cache Maximum Size Cache Entry Index Cache Entry Length Cache Entry Address Cache Entry Dump

%.9f _%s_ cache-dump s %d %d | %d %d %d %s | ... | double Route Cache - Node Cache Dump, No Primary Cache (only with patch) int SRC int int int int int string double Route Cache - Find Route Cache Hit SRC string string string string Route Cache - Find Route Cache Miss SRC Time Source Node Secondary Cache Current Size Secondary Cache Maximum Size Cache Entry Index Cache Entry Length Cache Entry Address Cache Entry Dump Time ID Destination Primary Or Secondary Cache Route

%.9f _%s_ $hit for %s in %s %s

%.9f _%s_ find-route [%d] %s->%s miss %d %.9f double string int string string Time ID Hardcoded Zero ID (Should Be Source???) Destination

int double double Route Cache - New Route Contains Cached SRC Route string string int int string double Route Cache - New Route Contained In Cache string SRC string int int string double SRC string string string double Route Cache - Discard Route SRC string int int string double SRC string string string Route Cache Truncating Route To Remove Dead Link SRC double string string string

Hardcoded Zero Hardcoded Zero Time ID Cache Name (primary, secondary) Path Length Route Length Route Dump Time ID Cache Name (primary, secondary) Path Length Route Length Route Dump Time ID Name Dumped Route Time ID Route Length -1 Number Of Bad Routes Name Time ID Name Added Path Time ID Name Route

%.9f _%s_ %s suffix-rule (len %d/%d) %s

%.9f _%s_ %s prefix-rule (len %d/%d) %s

%.9f _%s_ %s evicting %s Route Cache - Discard Route

%.9f _%s_ evicting %d %d %s

%.9f _%s_ while adding %s Route Cache - Add Route After Dumping Route

%.9f _%s_ %s truncating %s %s

string double string string string double SRC string string string

Owner Time ID Route Owner Time ID From To

%.9f _%s_ to %s %s Route Cache - Truncated Or Removed Route With SRC Dead Link

%.9f _%s_ dead link %s->%s Route Cache - Dead Link

%.9f _%s_ %s [%d %d] %s->%s dead %d %.9f double string string Route Cache - Dead Link SRC int int string string int double Time ID Operation In Progress (add-route, notice-route, find-route, dead-link, evicting-route, checkcache) Route Length Route Index Route Next Route Link Type Time Added

%.9f _%s_ resurrected-link [%d %d] %s-> %s dead %d %.9f double string Route Cache Resurrected Link SRC int int string string int double Route Cache - Add Route SRC double string string Time ID Route Length Route Index Route Next Route Link Type Time Added Time ID Route

%.9f _%s_ adding rt %s from %s

string double Route Cache - Dump Dijkstra string SRC int int int int double SRC string int int double Route Cache - Cache Expire Bits string SRC int int int int Route Request/Reply SRR double string string int

From Time ID Destination Index Estimated Shortest Path To Vertex (d) Predecessors For Vertex (pi) Time ID Index Link Destination Time ID Expire Stats 0 Expire Stats 1 Expire Stats 2 Expire Stats 3 Time ID Source Route Request Sequence

%.9f _%s_ dijkstra *%d* %d,%d,%d ...

%.9f _%s_ dump-link %d->%d, ... Route Cache - Dump Link

%.9f _%s_ cache-expire-bits %d %d %d %d

%.5f _%s_ dropped %s #%d (ignored)

%.9f _%s_ discarding %s #%d (ifq length %d) double string string int int Time ID Source Route Request Sequence Queue Length

%.9f _%s_ discarding %s #%d (free air time %f) double string string int Time ID Source Route Request Sequence

int

Free Air Time

%.5f _%s_ dropped %s #%d (prop limit exceeded) double string string int double string string int double string string int string string Time ID Source Route Request Sequence Time ID Source Route Request Sequence Time ID Source Route Request Sequence Destination Route

%.5f _%s_ dropped %s #%d (SR full)

%.5f _%s_ rebroadcast %s #%d ->%s %s

%.9f _%s_ cache-reply-sent %s -> %s #%d (len %d) %s double string string string int int string double string string string double string int string Time ID Source Destination Request Sequence Number Route Length Route Time ID Route Request Source Route Request Destination Time ID Maximum Propagation Source

%.5f _%s_ RR-not-sent %s -> %s

%.5f _%s_ new-request %d %s #%d -> %s

int string

Route Request Sequence Destination

%.9f _%s_ reply-sent %s -> %s #%d (len %d) %s double string string string int int string Time ID Source Destination Route Request Sequence Route Length Route %s

%.9f _%s_ reply-received %d from %s #%d -> %s %s double string int string string int string string double string int int int Time ID Good Reply (0, 1) Source First Reply Route Route Request Sequence Last Reply Route Reply Route %d -> %d Time ID Report To Address From Address To Address

%.9f _%s_ dead-link tell %d

%.9f _%s_ gratuitous-reply-sent %s -> %s (len %d) %s double string string string int string Time ID Source Destination Route Length Route

%.5f _%s_ --- %d dropping bad-reply %s -> %s double Time

string int string string

ID Header UID Source Destination

%.5f _%s_ salvaging %s -> %s --- %d with %s double string string string int string Time ID Source Destination Header UID Route

%.5f _%s_ adding to SB --- %d %s -> %s [%d] double Salvage Ssalv string int string string int double string int string string int double string string string Send Failure Time ID Header UID Source Destination Salvaged Time ID Header UID Source Destination Salvaged Time ID Source Destination

%.5f _%s_ dropping --- %d %s -> %s [%d]

%.5f _%s_ dropped %s -> %s Packet dropped by send Ssb buffer in DSR agent

SSendFailure %.9f _%s_ %d %d %d:%d %d:%d %s-> %s %d %d %d %d %s double string int int Time ID Header UID Protocol Type

int int int int string string int int int int string double Transmit Failed SxmitFailed string int int int

Source Source Port Destination Destination Port From ID To ID Hops: From -> To Hops: Source -> Destination Hops: From -> Destination Number Of Addresses Header %d->%d god okays #%d Time ID From ID To ID Number of Wrong Link Errors

%.5f _%s_

%.5f _%s_ dumping maximally nested Flow error %d -> %d Maximally Nested Flow SYFU Error double string int int Time ID Source Flow Destination

%.9f _%s_ adding bad route to cache %s %s Attempted To Add Bad Route To Cache double string string string Time ID Source Route

TORA Trace Formats

TORA traces begin with a "T", followed by one of several formats. This information comes from the "tora/tora.cc", "tora/tora_api.cc", and "tora/tora_io.cc" source files. Event Abbreviation Type %.9f _%d_ tora sendQRY %d double int int Time Address ID Value TORA Event T

%.9f _%d_ QRY %d for %d (rtreq set) double int int int double int int int double int int double int int Time Address TORA Destination Index Index Time Address Source Destination Time Address Source Time Address Source

%.9f _%d_ tora enq %d->%d

%.9f _%d_ received `UPD` from non-neighbor %d

%.9f _%d_ received `CLR` from non-neighbor %d

Mobile node movement and energy trace formats

Mobile node traces begin with "M" or "N". This information comes from the "common/mobilenode.cc" source file. Event Abbreviation Type Value %.5f %d (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f), (%.2f, %.2f), %.2f double int Mobile Node Movement M double double double double double double double int double Time Address (Node ID?) X Coordinate Y Coordinate Z Coordinate Destination X Coordinate Destination Y Coordinate Movement Speed Time Address (Node ID?) Energy

-t %f -n %d -e %f Mobile Node Energy N

NAM Trace Formats

The general format for a NAM trace is a single letter abbreviation followed by one or more flag/value pairs. This information comes from "The ns Manual" (http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/) "Nam Trace" chapter. It can also be generated by running "nam -p". Note that all flags may not be used every time. Event Comment -- this line is ignored Dummy event to be used in time synchronization Node Abbreviation Flag # T n -t -t -s -u -U -V -v -c -z -a -x -y -Z -i -b -l -o -S -L -p -P -i -I -e -E -T time time int double double double shape color double int double double double color string string color string string string string color color color color double Time Time Node ID X Velocity X Velocity Y Velocity Shape (circle, box, hexagon) Color Size Of Node Address X Location Y Location Z Location (Not Supported) Label Color Label Label Previous Color State (UP, DOWN, COLOR) Previous Label Label Location Previous Label Location Inside Label Color Previous Inside Label Color Label Color Previous Label Color Duration Of Movement Type Value

-w -t -s -d -r -D -h -O Link l -b -c -o -S -l -L -e -E -t -s -d -e -a h: Hop r: Receive d: Drop Line +: Enqueue -: Dequeue -i -l -c -x -p -k -y -S -m -f Session E: Enqueue D: Dequeue P: Drop -t -s -d -e -a -i

flag time int int double double double orientation string color color string string string color color time int int int int int int string comment string string comment int int int time int int int int int

Wireless Node Time Source ID Destination ID Transmission Rate Delay Length Orientation Label Color Previous Color State (UP, DOWN) Label Previous Label Label Color Previous Label Color Time Source ID Destination ID Extent Packet Color Attribute ID ID Energy Conversation Comment Packet Type Packet Type

Packet

Time Source ID Destination ID Extent Attribute ID

-l -c -x -p -k -t -s Agent a -d -x -n -t -s -d -x Feature f -T -n -a -v -o -t -n Group G -i -a -x -t -s Lan link L -d -o -O -t -n -s Mark node m -c -h -X Routing event R -t -s

int string comment string string time int int flag string time int int flag char string string string string time string int int flag time int int orientation orientation time string int string string flag time int

Energy Conversation Comment Packet Type Packet Type Time Source ID Destination ID Remove Agent Agent Name Time Source ID Destination ID Remove Feature Type Name Agent Value Previous Value Time Name Node ID Group ID Remove From Group Time Source ID Destination ID Orientation Orientation Time Name Node ID Color Shape (circle, square, hexagon) Remove Mark Time Source ID

-d -g -p -n -x -T -m Execute tcl expression v -t -e -t Set trace file version Use nam graph Wireless range Energy status -- for future use V N -t W g -x -y -t -t -n -p Hierarchical address space configuration -- initialization only -o A -c -a -h -m -s Color table configuration -initialization only -t c -i -n -t Create packet queue -- initialization only Layout lan q -s -d -a X -t -n -r -D -v -a

int int flag flag double string time time string int time int int time time int int int int int int int time int string time int int orientation time string double double

Destination ID Multicast Group Negative Cache This Route Timed Out Timeout Mode (IIF Or OIF) Time Time Version Attribute Time X Y Time Time Hierarchy Port Shift Multicast Shift Multicast Mask Hierarchy Node Shift Node Mask Time ID Color Time Source ID Destination ID Orientation Time Name Rate Delay

packet source Packet Source ID Or *

tcl expression Tcl Script

hexadecimal Port Mask

-o

orientation

Orientation

-O orientation Orientation For Packet events (entries starting with "h", "r", "d", "+", or "-"), the comment field (field after "-x" has the following format: Event Type Value {%s.%s %s.%s %d %s %s} string Source Node Address string Source Node Port Node Trace string Destination Node Address string Destination Node Port int Sequence Number string Flags string Packet Name