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Internal auditing consists of a continuous and critical review of financial and operating activities by a staff of auditors functioning as full time salaried employees. W.B. Megis
AAS - 7
Internal audit is a separate part of internal control system. The objective of internal audit is to determine whether other internal control systems are well designed and properly operated. Internal auditor is appointed by the management and is part of overall organisation system of internal control.
Objectives:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Accuracy in accounts Adoption of standard accounting practices Proper authority on assets Confirmation of liabilities Analysis of internal check system Prevention and detection of fraud Provision for new ideas Review of the operation of internal control system Special investigation Review of organisational activities
Elements:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7.
8.
Independence Staffing Relationships Due care Specific audit planning Systems control Evidence Reporting
Advantages:
1.
2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7.
Early detection and prevention of errors and frauds Continuous review of ICS Assurance regarding accuracy of books & a/cs Preparation of interim a/cs Early completion of annual audit Periodic physical verification Assistance to statutory auditor
Disadvantages:
1. 2. 3.
4.
5.
Extra cost Biased opinion Possibility of becoming ineffective Possibility of distortion Inefficient staff members