Bi 13: PHONG CCH VN BN NGH THUT PHONG CCH VN BN CHNH LUN

13.1- PHONG CCH VN BN NGH THUT:

13.1.1- KHI NIM: L phong cch vn bn c bit, thc hin ng thi ba chc nng thng bo, tc ng, thm m thng qua con ng gin tip, l cc hnh tng vn hc. y l hnh dng tn ti ton vn v sng chi nht ca ngn ng ton dn, l nim t ho ca ting ni dn tc. 13.1.2- Lch s hnh thnh, pht trin: Thi k vn vn ( dn hc dn gian). Thi k c vn xui, c ch vit ( vn hc vit) c im ngn ng: Chc nng ca ngn ng vn chng: Thm m Tng hp cc phong cch. Phong cch tc gi. 13.1.3- c im din t, kt cu: Din t: S dng tt c cc phng thc din t ca ting Vit t mc ch xy dng hnh tng vn hc. Tnh h cu, Tnh h cu, tnh hnh tng, tnh biu cm c s dng mc ngh thut t hiu qu cao trong din t. Kt cu: S dng tt c cc kt cu thng thng ca vn bn v cc kt cu c bit xy dng hnh tng vn hc. Th loi: Hai th loi chnh l vn xui v vn vn. Trong , c nhiu th loi khc nhau: Th, truyn ngn, tiu thuyt, bt k, trng ca, kch...

13.2- Phong cch chnh lun:

13.2.1- Khi nim: L loi vn bn th hin nhng chnh kin, bc l nhng quan im chnh tr, t tng vi nhng vn x hi nng bng. Tuy nhin, s phn loi ny ch c tnh c l.

Phn loi: Trc y: Hch, co. Hin nay: Li ku gi. Cc bo co chnh tr. X lun, bnh lun trn bo ch, pht thanh, truyn hnh. Vn bn ni: Din thuyt, pht trin, bo co, ni chuyn thi s... Chc nng: Truyn t thng tin, tuyn truyn, gio dc... c im ring: V phng tin ng m: Pht m r, hng hn, ng ng iu. V phng tin t ng: Dng lp t chnh lun, chnh xc. Phng tin c php: Chnh lun v tnh chin u, bo v chn l. Kin quyt chng li nhng li l phn ng v sai tri, nn cn c l lun phi vng chc, r rng, lp lun cht ch, li vn truyn cm, c th s dng cc bin php tu t. 13.2.2- K thut son tho: Lp dn ch chnh lun. Son tho vn bn. ( ch s dng cc c im vn bn chnh lun). Hon thnh vn bn. kim tra li vn bn. Pht hnh vn bn. nh gi kt qu. 13.2.3- Phng thc, k thut pht hnh vn bn: dng vit ( in n trn bo ch, bi vit...): Cn vit r rng, p mt, kiu ch chn phng ( bi thu hoch, kim tra vit tay). Bi in n: Chn kiu ch hp dn, n tng, biu cm. Chn trang in n gy n tng vi ngi c ( trang ba...) tng tc dng tuyn truyn, li ko ngi c. T chc nhiu bin php hnh vn bn rng ri nh ng ti cc n phm c s lng pht hnh ln, pht tn ni ng ngi... Bi thu hoch, kim tra chnh tr: Trnh by r rng, chn phng, sch p...

 dng ni: pht m to, r rng, hng hn, biu cm, li cun, hp dn ngi nghe. Cn s dng k thut, k xo, ngh thut pht m, giao tip hng bin... t c mc tiu li ko, tuyn truyn, vn ng ca vn bn. T chc pht thanh trn cc Phng tin thng tin i chng ( i truyn thanh, ti vi), hoc t chc cc hot ng tuyn truyn khc ( hi tho, bo co, ta m...). Thi nay, t mc ch tuyn truyn, vn ng... ca bi vit chnh lun v hot ng chnh tr, cn c c cng ngh hin i, hiu qu. Bi tp: 1- Bnh lun mt vn bn ngh thut. Son tho vn bn ngh thut. Tho lun nhm. 2- Bnh lun mt vn bn chnh lun. Tho lun nhm. Son tho vn bn chnh lun. Tho lun nhm. Lm kha lun.