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The Dialectic of Political Thought in the Umayyad Period

Al Hassan Al Basri as a Case Study
Fatima Mohammed Al Suadi

Abstract:
This research paper examines the relationship between intellectual movement and the dynamics
of context in terms of it being influenced or influential. The intellectual and cultural movement in
the Umayyad Period was associated in one way or another with the then prevalent political schools
of thought. Most of these intellectual movements were forms of reaction to political movements
and they manifested the conflicts, intricacies and entanglements of such political views. This paper
specifically addresses three issues:
1. The general features of the theological debate and its political, social and economic constraints.
2. The common epistemological paradigm
3. Al Hassan Al Basri as one of the prominent leaders of the intellectual movement of the time and
as a witness to the profound transformations that took place in the Islamic history particularly in
the era of the Guided Caliphs and the Umayyad era.
Keywords: Intellectnal Movment, Umayyah Period, Al Hassan Al Basri.
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