MN HC : K THUT IN

B MN : THIT B IN - IN T
~ 40% MCH IN
MY IN ~ 60%
Bi tp
VP: C3 106
Kim tra gia k
Th nghim
3. SCH THAM KHO
Gio trnh : K thut in
Bi tp K thut in : Trc nghim & T lun
PGS. L vn Doanh & PGS. ng vn o
TS. Phan th Hu
2. NI DUNG : L thuyt
do GV hng dn TN ph trch
1 . CU TRC :
3. THI & KIM TRA: Kim tra: 30%; Thi: 70%
CNG CHI TIT
Chng 1 : KHI NIM CHUNG V MCH IN (M)
Chng 2 : MACH IN XOAY CHIU HNH SIN
Chng 3: CC PHNG PHP GII MCH IN PHC TP
Chng 4: MCH IN XOAY CHIU 3 PHA
PHN I : MCH IN
Chng 6 : Khi nim chung v my in
Chng 7 : My bin p
Chng 8: ng c khng ng b
Chng 9 : My in ng b
Chng 10 : My in mt chiu
PHN II : MY IN
Chng I : KHI NIM CHUNG V MCH IN (M)
s vng c lp
2. Kt cu :
1.1 Mch in v kt cu ca mch in
1. nh ngha:
a- Nhnh
b- Nt :
c- Vng :
ngun
ti
MF
C
b.n
Cun dy T
i
1

i
4

i
5

i
3

i
2

(5)
(4)
PHN I: MCH IN
(2)
A
B
1.2 Cc i lng c trng cho QTNL trong M
VA, kVA

i i
e e
u u
R R

a b
pht NL
1. Dng in :
K hiu:
i, I
n v
A, mA, kA...
2. in p u, U
V, mV, kV
3. Cng sut
Cng sut tc dng
P
W, kW
Cng sut tc thi
p
Khi u, i
cng
chiu qui
c (a)
p >0 nhn NL
p < 0
Cng sut phn khng
Q
VAr, kVAr
Cng sut ton phn
S
= ui
J
i
l tng
thc t
u
e
R
ng

e
u
1.3 Cc thng s c trung cho mch in
1. Ngun in p ( ngun S..)
Ngun in p l tng :
u = e
Ngun thc t :
u = e R
ng
i
2. Ngun dng :
u = -e
3. in tr:
in p :
u
R
= Ri
Cng sut : p = u
R
i= Ri
2
e
u
i
ti
i
ti u
i
0
Au
i

u
R

R
2
L
dt
Li
A =
2
L
u
L
i
L
i
~

Khi bin thin =>
L
d
e
dt

=
u
L
= - e
L

L
L
di
u L
dt
=
L
L
di
Li dt
dt
4. in cm
L
L
d di
di dt

=
L
di
L
dt
=
u
L

e
L

i
L

L
HS in cm (H)
* NL tch lu :
Trong dt p
L
dt = dA
t
=
} }
dA
t
=
L L
Li di
= W|
(i)
s vng
dy
C
* NL tch lu :
C
u =
5. in dung :
u
C
u
C~

khi q bin thin
i
C

i
C

dq
dt
=
C
C
du dq
du dt
=
C : in dung (F)
C
C
du
i C
dt
=
C
1
i dt
C
}
2
C
dt
Cu
A =
2
C
C
du
Cu dt
dt
p
C
dt = dA
t
=
} }
dA
t
=
C C
Cu du
Trong dt
q
~

C C
1
du i dt
C
=
} }
R C
1.4. S thay th (M hnh mch in)
R
/c

L
L
/c

i
3 i
2

i
4

i
5
i
1

MF
C
b.n
Cun dy T
A
B
i
1

i
4

i
5

i
3

i
2

Cn
:
- Nm vng cc hin
tng NL
- Lp STT cho
cc phn t
- Ni STT cc PT
u
e

i
u
L




u
e1
u
C u
e2
u
R
e
1

e
2

1.5. Hai nh lut c bn nghin cu mch in
1- nh lut Kiehop 1( K
1
) :
k n
k
k 1
i 0
=
=
=

2- nh lut Kiehop 2( K
2
) :
k n
k
k 1
u 0
=
=
=

i
1
i
2
i
3
i
4
i
5
= 0
u
L
e
R C
R
/c

L
/c

i
3 i
2

i
4

i
5
i
1

A
B
-u
e1
+ u
R
+ u
L
+ u
e2
+ u
C
= 0
ti A:
ti B:
- i
1
+ i
2
+i
3
+i
4
+i
5
= 0
n-1 PTL
u
e1
= e
1
; u
e2
= e
2

u
R
+ u
L
+ u
C
= e
1
e
2

1 2
k n k n
k k
k 1 k 1
u e
= =
= =
=

n nt :
M
1.6 Cc loi bi ton v mch in
Bi ton M
BT Phn tch
BT tng hp
BTM xc lp
BTM qu
BTM 1 chiu
BT M xoay chiu
BTM 3 pha
BTM 1 pha