www.iraqi-datepalms.

net

2011

. Electrical
Conductivity pH .
) (Salinity
) .(Alkali )(Osmotic pressure
4 ) (permanent wilting
.

%15 pH

= 8.5

. %15
) (pH ) 8.5.(1991
:
.1 ) (.
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .

www.iraqi-datepalms.net

2011
:

(1

.
(2 .
:
:
- % 0.25
) %0.50 (.
:

.
) 10 6 /(
.% 1.0 0.6
:
) 15 /( .
) 4 2/(.
:

/ ) ( .
10000
%1 .


/
.

www.iraqi-datepalms.net

2011
:

) (

1000

3000-1000

10000-3000

35000-10000

35000

))

10%
)/ ()( ds/m

25%

2.7
0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1

4.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.3

7.3
0
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.7
1.8

0.7
0.8
1.7
0.7
0.9
1.1

1.0
1.3
2.3
1.1
1.4
1.7

1.5
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.5

4.0
4.5
1.1
1.3

4.9
5.0
1.7
2.2
2.7

5.6
2.5
3.6
6.35
6.35

) (4-2 /

) (8-4 /

) (16-8 /

www.iraqi-datepalms.net

2011

-3
%4 %1 .%0.6

(1975) Arar
% 3 %6
3.5/ 2240
5
.
ds/m

ds/m

4.0

2.7

100

6.8

4.5

90

11.0

7.3

75

18.0

12.0

50

32.0

21.0

0.0

%50
ds/m 18 .ds/m 12

Chlorosis

)( .

2011

www.iraqi-datepalms.net

)(
)
(
) (Petri dishes %2.5-
.(1952 Khudiri ) %2

(1963) Furr 17

) 8 (
.

:
6 //.
10 //.
14 //.
.

2011

www.iraqi-datepalms.net

) (

= 100 .

.

.
(1963) Hewitt

:
ppm 10000 .%10
ppm 20000 .%20
ppm 30000 .%30

) (Peatmoss ) (Vermiculite ) (pots
) (control
.

2011

www.iraqi-datepalms.net

.

]) ( [ Pinnae
:
253ppm.1.2 EC
ppm 6000 .31.2 Ec
ppm 18000 ppm .40.31 EC
ppm 24000.51.2 CEc
) ( %0.5
.
.
.



.(1966 Furr and Ballard ) ppm 6000

18-10
.

.

(.

2000 3000
%10 %25 5000
8000
.%50

www.iraqi-datepalms.net

2011

:
ds/m

ds/m

3.5

5.3

5.3

10

10

17

50

/dsm 10 %50

.

(2005),
6400
%1 10000

www.iraqi-datepalms.net

2011

%10

%50

ECDw

ECe

ECw

LR

ECe

ECw

LR

ECe

ECw

LR

5.3

3.5

%21

5.3

%11

16

10

48 %21

:
:ECe /
:ECw /
: LR leaching
:ECDw -
/ 640

:
-1

-2 /
.
-3

-4
.
)( -5.
-6
.
-7.
-8

- 9.

www.iraqi-datepalms.net

2011

-10 ) (

.
:
.1 .(1995)
/
98.
.2 (2007) .
"" ) (28.
.3 .(2008) .
"" ) (390.
.4 .(1991) .
. :9
.62-45
.5 (1994) .
.
..76-45 :3
.6 .(2008) . . 300 .
.7 , .(2005), . -
.
.8 .(1991) . )(420
.

9. Al-Juburi. H.J and H.H. AL-Masry. (2000). Effect of salinity and

indole acetic acid on growth and mineral content of date palm
seedling. Fruits. 55:315-323.
10. Al-Juburi.H.J and A.Maroff.(2006).The Growth and Mineral
Composition of Hatamy Date Palm Seedlings as Affected by Sea
Water and Growth Regulators.Acta Horticulture 736 :161-175

www.iraqi-datepalms.net

2011

11. Arar,A.(1975).Soils, Irrigation and Drainage of the date

palm.3rdFAO.Tech.Conf.on.Imp.
Date
Production
and
Markting.No.A3.
12.
F
urr, J. R. (1962). A test of mature Hallawi and Medjool date palm
for salt tolerance. Date Growers Inst.Rept: 39: 11-16
13. Furr, J.R. and A.L. Ballard. (1966). Growth of young date palm in
relation to soil salinity and chloride content of the pinnae. Date
Growers Inst. Rept. 43:4-8.
14. Hewitt,A.A. (1963). Effect of different salts and salt concentration on
the germination and subsequent growth of Deglet Noor seeds. Date
Growers Inst. Rept. 40:4-6.
15 .Khudairi, A.K. ( 1958). Studies on the germination of date palm
seeds, The effect of sodium chloride. Physiol. Plant arum 11:16-22