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The Alphabet

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

Writing

letter
word
punctuation
comma
period
semicolon
colon
exclamation point
question mark
dash, hyphen
apostrophe
quotation mark
pound sign
asterisks
parenthesis
bracket
slash

Numbers
zero
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twenty-one
thirty
thirty-one
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
30
31
40
50
60
70
80
90


one hundred
one hundred one
two hundred
one thousand
ten thousand
one
hundred
thousand
one million
one billion
one trillion

100
101
200
1000
10000
100000

1000000

10000000000
1000000000000000

Colors

Red
Green
Blue
White
Black
Yellow
Orange
Pink
Brown
Beige
Gray
Light blue
Dark green
Purple
Violet
Navy blue
Turquoise
Maroon
Hot pink, magenta

Time

second
minute
hour
day
week
month
season
year
decade
century
millennium
eternity

10

11

morning
noon
afternoon
evening
night
midnight

12

Saturday
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/

13

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

14

spring
summer
fall, autumn
winter

Human body

15

Arm
Leg
Armpit
Nipple
Navel, bellybutton
Chest
Abdomen,
stomach
Wrist
Thigh
Knee
Head
Forehead
Nose
Chin
Neck
Hair
Cheek
Ear
Mouth
Throat
Eye
Eyelash
Iris
Pupil
Eyelid
Eyebrow
Hand
Thumb
Index finger

16

Middle finger
Ring finger
Little finger, pinkie
Palm
Finger
Fingernail
Knuckle
Foot
Heel
Arch
Toes
Big toe
Ankle
Shoulders
Elbow
Buttocks
Hamstring
Calf
Behind, butt
Back
Shoulder blade
Ear lobe
Lips
Tongue
Skeleton
Pelvis
Hip
Skull
Rib cage
Rib
Spine, backbone
Bones

Teeth
Gums
Jaw
Tooth
Filling
Heart
Veins
Arteries
Blood
Lungs
Wind pipe
Brain
Stomach
Liver
Kidney

17

The family and the relatives

18

Mother
Father
Sister
Brother
Son
Daughter
Aunt
Uncle
Grandfather
Grandmother
Cousin
Great
grandfather
Great
grandmother
Niece
Nephew
Grandson
Granddaughter
Great
granddaughter
Husband
Mother-in-law
Father-in-law
Brother-in-law
Sister-in-law
Son-in-law
Daughter-in-law
Wife

19

Children, child
Siblings
Parents

Men's Clothing

Shirt
Sleeve
Collar
Pocket
Buttons
T-shirt
Suit
Tie
Knot
Pants
Jeans
Shorts
Belt
Hat
Underwear
Briefs
Boxers
Socks
Shoe
Shoelace
Sole
Boot
Tennis shoe
Sandal
Flip-flops
Slippers
Bathrobe
Vest
Cap
Zipper

20

Tuxedo
Bow tie

21

Women's clothing

( +)

22

Blouse
Skirt
Dress
Glasses
Lens
Sunglasses
Purse
Slip
Jewelry
Jewelry box
Ring
Earring
Bracelet
Necklace
Veil
Bra
Panties
Coat
Sweater
Gloves
Scarf
Sweats
Jacket
Leather jacket
Trench coat
Pajamas
Nightgown

fruit

23

Apple
Apple slice
Seed
Banana
Peel
Orange
Orange juice
Pear
Peach
Plum
Prune
Lemon
Lime
Grapefruit
Melons
Watermelon
Rind
Cantaloupe
Pineapple
Grapes
Raisins
Jelly
Mango
Coconut
Avocado
Kiwi
Fig
Cherries
Olives
Berries

Strawberry
Blueberry
Raspberry
Blackberry

24

Vegetables

25

Lettuce
Cabbage
Corn
Mushroom
Tomato
Potato
Yams,
sweet
potatoes
Pepper
Onion
Green onion
Garlic
Garlic clove
Carrot
Celery
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Salad
Beet
Turnip
Beans
Peas
Pumpkin
Cucumber
Zucchini squash
Artichoke
Bell pepper
Asparagus
Eggplant

Food

26

Loaf of bread
Slice
Crumb
Flour
Rice
Noodles
Pasta
Soup
Milk
Butter
Cheese
Nuts
Peanut
Almonds
Pecan
Cereal
Pancakes
Muffin
Biscuits
Eggs
Fried egg
Yolk
Whites
Omelette
Egg shell
Hard-boiled egg
scrambled eggs
Carton of eggs
Meat
Sausage

27

Drumstick
Pork
Ham
Bacon
Grease
Beef
Steak
Fast food
Hamburger
Bun
Patty
French fries
Hotdog
Wiener
Coke, soft drink
Sandwich
Potato chip
Pizza
Condiments
Ketchup
Mustard
Mayonnaise
Pickle
Honey
Sugar
Sugar cube
Popcorn
Candy
Lollipop
Chocolate
Candy bar
Cake

Pie
Cookie
Gum
Ice cream
Donut

28

Farm Animals

29

Bull
Tail
Hoof
Nostrils
Horns
Cow
Udder
Calf
Herd
Dung
Sheep
Wool
Lamb
Flock of sheep
Shepherd
Staff
Goat
Rooster
Crow
Hen
Cluck
Chicks
Pig
Grunt
Sow
Piglet
Donkey
Horse
Mane
Mare

Saddle
Horseshoe
Pony

30

Pets

Cat
Fur
Whiskers
Kitten
Dog
Pant
Bark
Growl
Paw
Claw
Bitch
Puppy
Whimper
Leash
Collar
Veterinarian

31

Insects

32

Ant
ntenna
A
Anthill
Grasshopper
Cricket
Scorpion
Fly
Spider
Spider web
Wasp
Worm
Larva
Maggot
Mosquito
Parasites
Flea
Tick
Snail
Beetle
Cockroach, roach
Ladybug
Butterfly
Caterpillar
Cocoon
Moth
Dragonfly
Praying mantis
Bee
Bee hive
Swarm

Honeycomb
Centiped
Millipede
Tarantula

33

34

Birds

Dove
Pigeon
Eagle
Beak
Wing
Feather
Talon
Nest
Eggs
Owl
Falcon
Vulture
Duck
Bill
Quack
Goose
Geese plural
Sparrow
Chirp
Crow
Turkey
Quail
Hummingbird
Peacock
Parrot
Ostrich
Penguin
Woodpecker
Stork
Crane

35

Flamingo
Heron
Swan
Bird cage

36

Mammals

37

Mouse
Rat
Rodents
Mouse trap
Squirrel
Chipmunk
Rabbit
Deer
Buck, stag
Antlers
Doe
Fawn
Ram
Elk, Moose
Wolf
Howl
Fox
Bear
Tiger
Boar
Bat
Beaver
Skunk
Porcupine
Raccoon
Kangaroo
Koala bear
Lynx, bobcat
Buffalo
Possum

Mole
Armadillo
Anteater
Polar bear
Panda

38

Reptiles & Amphibians

Toad
Frog
Tadpole
Turtle
Shell
Lizard
Salamander
Snake
Cobra
Fang
Iguana
Chameleon
Alligator
Crocodile
Dragon
Dinosaurs

39

African Animals

Elephant
Tusk
Trunk
Giraffe
Rhinoceros
Zebra
Lion
Mane
Roar
Lioness
Lion cub
Cheetah
Leopard
Hyena
Hippopotamus
Camel
Hump
Gnu
Gazelle
Antelope
Primates
Monkey
Gorilla
Baboon
Chimpanzee

40

Sea Animals

41

Fish
Fin
Shrimp
Crab
Lobster
Claw
Eel
Jellyfish
Pelican
Seagull
Shark
Gills
Coral
Seal
Walrus
Whale
Dolphin
Sea horse
Oyster
Pearl
Shells
Squid
Octopus
Tentacle
Aquarium
Sea anemome
Starfish
Killer whale

Plants

42

Tree
Bark
Trunk
Roots
Leaf
Branch
Twig
Acorn
Flower
Pot
Cactus
Spine
Fern
Palm tree
Palm frond
Pine tree
Pinecone
Grass
Water lily
Reeds, cattails
Bamboo
Bouquet
Wreath
Rose
Thorn
Petal
Stem
Sunflower
Dandelion
Carnation

Daisy
Pansy
Tulip

43

Landscapes

44

Forest
Desert
Jungle
Cave
Mountain
Peak, summit
Hill
Canyon
Cliff
Volcano
River
Stream, creek
Canal
Lake
Pond
Dam
Waterfall
Oasis
City
Town

Weather

Cloud
Rain
Raindrop
Lightning
Thunder
Wind
Rainbow
Thermometer
Weather vane
Snow
Snowflake
Snowman
Ice
Icicle
Raincoat
Umbrella
Flood
Tornado
Avalanche

45

The Sea

46

Beach
Sand
Wave
Tidal wave
Island
Buoy
Lighthouse
Bay
Ice bergs
Life guard
Life vest
Swimming pool
Diving board
Swimming suit
Splash
Diver
Mask
Regulator
Wetsuit
Snorkel

Space

47

Star
Sun
Galaxy
Asteroid
Moon
Crater
Meteor
Earth
Planet
Observatory
Telescope
Astronomer
Astronaut
Space shuttle
Rocket
Lunar module
Ray gun
Alien
Flying saucer
Robot
Space ship
Space station

The House

48

Roof
Chimney
Attic
Garage
Sidewalk
Curb
Yard
Shrub
Door
Window
Curtains
Curatin rod
Blinds
Door knob
Keyhole
Doorbell
Hinge
Keys
Key chain
Lock
Chain
Rake
Hoe
Clippers
Lawn mower
Air conditioner
Thermostat
Fan

The Den, The Living Room

49

Chair
Armchair
Rocking chair
Stool
Shelves
Bookcase
Couch, sofa
Cushion
Coffee table
Vase
Ashtray
Cigarette
Smoke
Cigarette butt
Cigar
Pipe
Fireplace
Logs
Carpet
Rug

The bedroom

50

Bed
Pillow
Bed spread
Snore
Yawn
Sheet
Blankets
Alarm clock
Mattress
Chest of drawers
Drawer
Dresser
Bunk bed
Light switch
Light bulb
Lamp
Lampshade
Candle
Flame
Wick
Candlestick
Chest, trunk

The Dining Room

51

Eating utensils
Spoon
Fork
Knife
Plate
Napkin
Table
Table cloth
Chop sticks
Bowl
Salt shaker
Salt
Pepper
Tongs
Ladle
Cup
Saucer
Glass
Water
Straw
Ice cube
Mug
Pitcher
Bottle
Cork
Bottle opener
Wine glass
Wine
Beer
Tea

Tea bag
Sugar bowl
Sugar cube

52

The Kitchen

53

Refrigerator
Ice tray
Freezer
Stove
Burner
Oven
Oven mitt
Microwave oven
Kitchen timer
Toaster
Toast
Mixer
Beater
Blender
Food processor
Can
Can opener
Jar
Sink
Dishes
Paper towel
Sponge
Dishwasher
Coffee maker
Coffee
Coffee grinder
Sink
Pot
Skillet
Spatula

Trays
Tea kettle
Tea
Knife
Cutting board
Whisk
Dough
Grater
Colander

54

The Bathroom

55

Bathtub
Shower
Shower head
Soap
Bubble
Shampoo
Sink
Drain
Faucet
Drip
Toilet
Toilet paper
Kleenex, tissues
Toilet brush
Plunger
Towel
Towel rack
Scale
Hairbrush
Comb
Mirror
Blow dryer
Hairspray
Makeup
Lipstick
Powder
Nail polish
Eye liner
Mascara
Medicine cabinet

56

Toothbrush
Toothpaste
Cap
Perfume
Deodorant
Nail clippers
Tweezers
Razor
Razor blade
Shaving cream

The Utility Room

57

Washing machine
Bleach
Dryer
Clothes pin
Clothes line
Iron
Ironing board
Hanger
Vacuum cleaner
Broom
Dustpan
Mop
Scrub brush
Matchbook
Match
Lighter
garbage or trash
Trash bag
Trash can

Jobs

58

Baker
Butcher
Barber
Janitor
Maid
Reporter
Meteorologist
Judge
Gavel
Fireman
Fire hose
Fire hydrant
Fire extinguisher
Policeman
Badge
Holster
Nightstick
Whistle
Handcuffs
Detective
Fingerprint
Tailor
Mechanic
Plumber
Pipes
Waiter
Waitress
Carpenter
Painter
Movers

Truck driver

59

Business

60

Desk
File cabinet
File folder
File
Documents
Typewriter
Tape
Paperclip
Tack
Waste basket
Water cooler
Stapler
Staple
Envelope
Whiteout
Copier
Briefcase

Electronics

61

TV
Antenna
Remote control
Radio
Wire
Battery
Plug
Electrical outlet
Stereo
Speaker
Microphone
Microphone stand
Camera
Zoom lens
Film
record player
Record
Headphones
CD player
Audio tape
CD
video tape

The Car

62

Trunk
Taillight
License plate
Bumper
Hubcap
Door
Wheel
Hood
Blinker
view mirror
Headlight
Windshield
Windshield wiper
Steering wheel
Fuel gauge
Speedometer
Spark plug
Shock absorber
Muffler
Gears
Pedals
Clutch
Brake
Accelerator
Gearshift
Funnel
Jack

Art

,
,


,

,
63

Painting
Frame
Artist
Canvas
Palette
Paint
Paint brush
Model
Sculptor
Statue
Pedestal
Bust
Museum
Actor
Actress
Mask
Stage
Spotlight
Director
Megaphone
Film
Film projector
Reel
Screen
Audience
Applause
Boos
Usher
Tickets
Star, celebrity

Kids

()

64

Slide
Seesaw
Swing
Swing set
Hopscotch
Merry-go-round
Toys
Ball
Marbles
Doll
Stuffed animals
Teddy bear
Blocks
Puppet
Puppeteer
Kite
Balloon
Roller blade
Roller skates
Wagon
Maze

The Military

65

Bomber
Bombs
Soldier
Helmet
Bomb
Fuse
Cannon
Cannonballs
Calvary
Missile
Detonator
Tank
Bullet
Rifle
Scope
Bayonets
Shotgun
Shotgun shells
Hand grenade
Machine gun
Pistol
Trigger
Barrel
Target
Aircraft carrier
Sailor
Submarine
Periscope
Torpedo

School

()

66

Teacher
Chalkboard
Chalk
Eraser
Student
Book
Backpack
Book bag
Lockers
School supplies
Pencil
Mechanical pencil
Eraser
Pen
Ink
Ink bottle
Pencil sharpner
Globe
Checkmark
Glue
Scissors
Ruler
Crayons
Marker
Piece of paper
Diploma
Spiral notebook
Folder
Binder

Note pad

67

Money

68

Bills
Coins
Checkbook
Check
Date
Signature
Credit card
Wallet
Piggy bank
Safe
Vault
Armored car
ATM
Cash register
Cashier
Treasure
Gold bars
Accountant
Calculator

Computers

69

Computer
Monitor
Screen
Keyboard
Key
Space bar
Mouse
CD-ROM player
CD-ROM
Floppy disk drive
Floppy disk
Computer chip
Processor
Cable
Printer
Scanner
Laptop
Network

Land Travel

()
70

Bicycle
Spoke
Pedal
Handlebars
Subway
Bus
Bus stop
Truck
Train
Locomotive
Wagon
Train tracks
Rail
TunnelRoad signs
Carriage
Whip
Reins
Motorcycle
Tow truck
Convertible
Taxi
SUV
Jeep
Station wagon
Van
Pickup truck
Intersection

71

Stop light
Stop sign
Street
Road
Highway

Music

72

orchestra
conductor
baton
drum
drumstick
band
drummer
guitarist
singer
guitar
string
score
treble clef
bass clef
note
piano
key
music stand
violin
bow
cello
harp
horns
trumpet
trombone
tuba
French horn
saxophone
flute
tambourine

73

gong
accordion
bagpipe
xylophone
tuning fork

Babies

fetus
baby
diaper
safety pin
rattle
pacifier
baby bottle
carriage
stroller
high chair
bib
crib
cradle

74

Games

75

puzzle
puzzle piece
cards
10 of diamonds
Jack of clubs
Queen
of
diamonds
King of hearts
Ace of spades
chips
dice
die
chess
rook
knight
pawn
queen
king
bishop
chess board
dominoes
darts
dart
video game
joy stick
checkers

76

The Farm

77

fields
farmer
fence
well
winch
pump
bucket
windmill
basket
barrel
barn
greenhouse
hoe
scythe
plow
cart
tractor
combine
hay

Religion

church
steeple
cathedral
bell
mosque
minaret
prayer
altar
heaven
angel
halo
hell
baptism
Bible
cross
monk
nun
choir
priest
pope
bishop
rosary
meditation

78

Communication

79

newspaper
magazine
letter
postmark
stamp
post card
package
box
mailbox
mailman
telephone
ring
cell phone
telephone pole
satellite
satellite dish

Travel

80

ship, boat
sailboat
sail
mast
rudder
anchor
row boat
oar
cargo ship
towboat
cruise ship
ocean liner
captain
motorboat
airplane
jet engine
fuselage
wing flap
tail fin
pilot
stewardess
luggage
suitcase
duffel bag
airport
control tower
runway
air traffic controller
helicopter
glider

81

hot air balloon

blimp

Fantasy

82

king
crown
queen
throne
prince
princess
knight
sword
armor
archer
bow
arrow
spear
caveman
club
catapult
castle
tower
executioner
pirate
unicorn
hunchback
fairy
mermaid
giant
mummy
dwarf
elf
magic lamp
genie

83

monster
wizard
wand
witch
cackle
cauldron
ghost
haunted house
scarecrow
coffin
cemetery
tombstone
tomb
devil
pitchfork
demon
zombie
moan

Tools

( )

84

hammer
handle
screwdriver
nail
screw
wrench
bolt
nut
monkey wrench
pliers
saw
blade
tool box
anvil
shovel
pick
drill
drill bit
chain saw
file
vise
chisel
tape measure
spring

The City

85

building
first floor
second floor
floors
skyscraper
elevator
stairs
step
alley
street light
billboard
crosswalk
pedestrian
fountain
bridge
arch
column
dumpster
garbage dump
garbage truck
factory
smokestack
power plant
power line

The Outdoors

86

shelter
tent
stake
sleeping bag
flashlight
lantern
torch
compass
directions
north
east
south
west
map
binoculars
campfire
stump
canteen
hammock
backpack
trail, path
bench
rock
boulder
stone
pebble
canoe
paddle

Science

87

scientist
atom
electron
nucleus
molecule
magnet
test tube
flask
beaker
Bunsen burner
explosion
microscope
cells
DNA
microbes

Medicine

88

syringe, shot
thermometer
pills
tablets
capsule
poison
Band-Aid
bandage
sling
cast
ambulance
gurney
stretcher
wheelchair
crutches
cane
x-ray
doctor
stethoscope
surgeon
scapel
nurse
paramedic
first aid kit
dentist
dentures
psychologist

Construction

89

ladder
crane
hook
steel girder
scaffolding
brick
cement
boards
bulldozer
forklift
dump truck
wheelbarrow
hard-hat
welder
blow torch

.
.

90

This is Hamza
.
Hello. Are you English?
,
I'm jordanian. And you?
,
I'm Italian?

Hello, may I introduce myself? I'm Andrew Taylor.
.
Pleased to meet you.
.
Are you from Ireland or England.
.
No, I'm from San Francisco in America.
.
And you, are you from Germany?
,
Yes, I'm from Berlin.
.
Do you live in Berlin as well?

Yes, I live in Prenzlauer Berg.
. ,

91

Hi, Michela

Hi, Manuel

This is my sister, Giovanna
,
Pleased to meet you. I'm Giovanna
.
Pleased to meet you, too. I'm Michela
.
This is my son, Matteo

This is my husband, Paolo
. ,
Hello. This is my colleague hamza al jabali
.
This is my husband Manuel
.
Pleased to meet you

This is my friend Kerstin
.
Hello, how are you?
,
Fine, thank you.
.
And this is my brother Matthias
.
And this is our son, Jules
92



Hello, Jules. How old are you?

I'm five today

Five years old! Happy birthday
!
And my little sister, Jeanne

Your little sister Jeanne. She's cute
. .

93

Are you here on holiday?

Yes. You too?
.
No, I work nearby. Where do you live?
.
I live in London

Ah, what do you do?
,
I teach Italian and also do translation work
.
I often go to London for work
.
I'm a teacher
.
And you? What do you do for a living?

I'm a doctor. I work in a hospital
.
I'm an engineer for a Berlin company
.
And you? Are you a student?

Yes, I'm a student
,
I'm studying at university in Berlin

What do you do for a living?
94



I work in the media

What exactly is your job?

I'm a journalist

Is it interesting?

It's fascinating

Do you work here?

Yes, I'm a receptionist in this hotel
,
Is it interesting?

Yes, very interesting
,
Do you have a lot of foreigners?

Yes, Australians, Americans, English
, , ,
And do you speak English?

Yes, of course
. ,
What's your job?

I'm unemployed

95

Do you have a table outside?

No, I'm sorry. I only have them inside
. ,
Today, for the dish of the day we have
... ,
Rice with tomato sauce
...
or spaghettini with spicy sauce

For me the spaghettini

For me, the rice
,
And to drink?

A bottle of red wine, please
.
The menu, please
. ,
Here you are
.
Thank you very much
.
Today we have duck
.
I'm sorry, but I don't eat fish or meat
,
We also have vegetarian dishes
.
96


Ah, that's good
,
What are you having?

I don't like duck. I think I'll have the vegetable plate. And
you?
. .
Mmm, I don't know. Is the tagliatelle made with meat?
. ,
No, it's without meat, only with vegetables
. , ,
Ok, I'll take the tagliatelle
. ,
Would you also like bread with it?

Yes, please
. ,

97

Hello. What would you like?
.
Some cheese, please
.
How much? Is that ok?

A little less. How much is it?
.
Nine dollars thirty

Good morning. How may I help you?
.
400grammes of chestnuts, please
. , 400
Anything else?

A kilo of red apples

Is that all?

Yes, thanks
. ,
Yes please?

A loaf of white bread, please
. ,
Anything else?

Yes. Six rolls, please
98


. , .
Yes please?

I'd like ten slices of cooked meat
.
What else would you like?

I'd like half a pound of sliced cheese
.
Is that all?

How much is that?

That's fifteen dollar, please
. ,
Here you are, twenty dollars.
. ,
And five dollar change

Thank you
.

99

Good morning. May I help you?
.
Good morning, I'm looking for a smart jacket
. ,
Yes, we have some in black, red, white and grey.
. ,,, ,
I like them a lot. That white one is beautif
. .
This one?

Actually, no, that brown one. Can I try it on?

. , ,
Very, very nice
.
We also have matching trousers, shirts and tops
.
Can I try on this t-shirt, please?

Sure. There's the changing room.
,
Thanks

It's too small. Have you got a bigger one?

,
What size?

Extra extra large

There you are
100

don't like that colour

We've also got it in black

I prefer the black. It's more stylish
,
Ah, a cap! Do you sell caps?
, !
Yes, we've got them in all colours
. ,
I'll take the grey one. It's cooler.

How much is it?

That's 50 dollars 76
50.75
It's a bit expensive... but I'll take both

101

Can I help you?

Yes. I like that car there. How much does it cost?
. .
The green car? Eight dollars
.
And this one?

This costs 60 dollars.

. 60
Oh, that's a bit expensive
,
How much do you want to spend?

Around 5 dollars.
.
We have bears in different sizes and colours
.
The big one costs 16 Euros and the small one six Euros
. 6 16
Ok, I'll take the small white one
. ,
That's six dollars.

Thank you. Can you wrap it for me?

Yes, no problem
.
These masks are so beautiful! How much is this one?
102


!
96 dollars
96
It's too much. Have you got a cheaper one?
.
Yes, there are these ones up to 30 dollars, and these other
ones up to 50 dollars
. 50 , 30 ,
I like this one. But it's too big
. .
Have you got a smaller one?
.
What about this one?

It's Perfect!
!

103

Can I help you?

Yes, I've got a sore throat. Have you got something I can
take?
. ,
Have you got a temperature?

No, but my head hurts
. ,
I have these tablets here. Take one three times a day
. .
What else can I do?

Drink plenty of water.
.
But if it gets any worse, you should go to the doctor
. ,
Thank you, I will
. ,
Good morning. I've got a cough. Have you got anything,
please?
. .
Have you also got a headache? Stomach ache? Any other
symptoms?

yes. I've got a bit of a headache
. .
Take this syrup, after meals
.
104


Yes, ok
,
I also need an electric toothbrush
.
Here you are
.

105

Dear hamza
.
I was so happy to meet you
.
Thanks very much for a wonderful night
.
Yesterday I went to petra with my friend Lorenzo
.
Such a beautiful place!
!
Ah, an email from Ms. Mayer
,
Dear Mr,al jabali, Are you coming to the teachers'
conference?
,
Could we meet and talk about the course?

Let's see. Well, on Monday the fifth of August I'm at a day
seminar.
. ,
but Tuesday is still completely free
.
Well: On Tuesday I'm free. How about two o'clock?
) (
I'm sorry, at 2 o'clock I'm in a meeting. How about half past
two?

Ok, let's meet on Tuesday the sixth of August
. ,
106


at half past two in the conference centre. I'm looking
forward to it
. ,

107

Hello. My name is hamza al jabali. I'm from the Grammar
School
. ,
Good afternoon, Mr al jabali. Here is your name badge.
.
Mr. al jabali, are you meeting with Nicole Mayer?

Yes

She is already here. Here is a message from her

,
Oh, thank you very much
,
Please meet me in conference room number 22. Could you
please tell me where it is?
22
It's on the second floor. You can take the lift
.
Mayer? I'm hamza al jabali from the Goethe Grammar
School

Good afternoon, Mr al jabali. Pleased to meet you

Pleased to meet you too

Can I give you my business card?

Yes, thank you. And here's mine

108


?Shall we get started

Ok

109

What are you going to have?

What's the special today?

Avocado salad or potato with curd

I'd like the avocado salad

And you?

Potato with curd

What would you like to drink?

A wheatbeer with syrup

And what would you like?

A small beer, please

Would you like a dessert?

No, thanks. I'm full
) (

110

Would you like an ice cream?

OK, thanks
.
So, what are you having?

A chocolate and nut cornet. The same for you?
.
I'd prefer coconut ice cream
.

111

Excuse me? What are you having?

I'm having a piece of chocolate cake

And you?

Apple cake

And what are you drinking?

Normally I drink coffee, but today I'm having tea.

And you? Are you having a piece of cake too?

I'm having a piece of strawberry cake with cream and I'm
drinking a cup of coffee
,
Yes, please?

A piece of apple cake and a cup of coffee, please

There you are. Your apple cake and your coffee. Enjoy
your meal

Thank you very much

112

( )
It's very warm today, isn't it?

Yes, it's at least thirty two degrees!
. 32 ,
I'm from Munich. Is it always this hot here in the summer?

Not always. It's often rather cloudy
. ,
In Munich it's often warm and dry in the summer
.
Ah, headache-weather
. ,
Exactly!
.
Tomorrow we're going walking. Do you know what the
weather'll be like tomorrow?

I think a bit cool and windy
.
It will remain rather changeable all week
.
As long as it doesn't rain
.
It's dull today, eh?
) (
Ah yes, it's pretty awful

Is the weather always like this in Spring?

113


No, usually it's nicer
,
It's very windy here. It's usual in this region

Oh really?
,
And in Summer? What's the weather like?

Usually it's very hot

But look, it's snowing not far from here, in the Alps

We're better off here, then!
!

114

Oh no, I've lost my bag!
,
Excuse me, I've lost my bag. Have you found one?
,
No, unfortunately not. When did you see the bag last?
. ,
Maybe I left it at the airport. I'll go back
,
Excuse me, I'm looking for my bag

What does your bag look like?

It's a black cloth bag

What was inside your bag?

My wallet, my mobile phone and my keys
. , ,
No, I'm sorry. But fill out this form. We'll contact you
, ,
OK, thanks
,

115

Good morning. I'd like a ticket to England , please
. , .
Single or return?

Just a single, and second class.
. ,
When do you want to go?

Today on the next train, coming back in five days
,
When does the next train leave?

At 12:51 from platform 1. The train arrives in England at
four o'clock
. 1 12:51
Do I have to change trains?

Would you like to reserve a seat?

Yes, please. Non-smoker, and a window seat
. ,
Ok. That's 26 dollars
. 26 .
There you are
.

116

Good morning. A book of tickets and a map, please
. ,
One book of tickets, 9 dollars 30 please
30 9
9 dollars 30. There you are. Ah, and a map, please
, 9
A map, there you are
,
Good morning. One adult entrance, please
,
Good morning. 7 dollars, please
7 ,
7 dollars, there you are

Thank you. Have a good day
,
After 3 o'clock, it's 5 dollars. Ah, it's 4 o'clock. Good
. 5 ,
What a wonderful view!
!
now shall we go and get the tickets for the opera!
!
Good morning, do you have two tickets for tonight in the
balcony?
,
This evening, no. I've got two for Saturday
. . ,
What time does the show start?

117


At 20:30
.20:30
!But the match is on Saturday
!

118

Well, what would you like to do this weekend?
,
Is there a swimming pool close by? I'd like to go swimming
.
Yes, very near here
. ,
Great
!
And tonight? There's a good jazz concert on. Would you
like to go?
.
Yes, good idea
. ,
And before that we can go to a nice bar. near from here.
. .
Hamza. Let's go
.

119

Oh, my tank's almost empty. I need a petrol station

. .
I think there's one at the end of the street
.
Look, there's a petrol station on the left
. ,
Oh, good
.,
Pump number five, please. Ah, I need some engine oil
, , ,
There, behind you on the shelf

That's 30 dollars, please

I also need some air for the tyres. Do you have a pump?

Yes, it's just left of the entrance
,
Thank you

120

Taxi! Good evening. Are you free?
. !
Yes

Where to?

To the New National Gallery

Ok, we're here

Great. Many thanks
.
Eight dollars, please
9
Ten dollars. Keep the change
.
Thank you. Have fun
,
Good bye

121

Which bus goes to london airport?

Bus number nine

How often does the bus go?

Every ten minutes

How much is a day ticket?
.
Six dollars ten

OK, a day ticket, please

There you are. That's six dollars ten, please
. .
Thank you. And your day ticket

122

123

Hello, I'd like to hire a car
,
What kind of car?

A small car, please. Not too expensive

Have a look, perhaps this one? It costs 60 dollars per day
. 60 , ,
Do you have anything cheaper?

Mmh, this one here. It's cheaper, but also smaller
. ,
That's ok. It's only for two people. How much does it cost
per day?
,
55 dollars per day. The insurance is included in the price
, 55
OK, I'll take it
.
How long do you need the car for?

For seven days

At what time do I have to return the car?

At half past five or earlier. If you come later you have to
pay for an extra day
,
.
124

125

Good morning. I'd like to rent a bike for the day, please
. , ,
Very well

The grey one is OK, but it's more for the road
,
OK.

The brown one is more sturdy.

How much is it per day?

It's 19 dollars 82 per day, or 14 dollars 48 for the half day
. 14.48 , 19.82
OK. And do you have to leave a deposit?
,
Ah yes. Your identity card, please.
, ,
What time do you have to bring it back?

Before 7pm, please. If not, you have to pay an extra day.
. ,
Here's a helmet. It's not obligatory, but it's recommended
, ,
Thank you

I'll give you a tool kit as well, with a pump. Have a good
ride
,
126

127

Good morning

Do you have a room available at the beginning of August?

A single room or double room?

A single room, please
.
For how many nights?

Four nights. From the fourth to the eighth of August

Just a moment, please

Yes, we have a room available. Your name please
. , ,
Hamza al jabali

Many thanks

Could you please send a confirmation by fax with your
credit card number?
.
What is your fax number, please?

Thank you, I'll do it straight away

128

What's there to see here in San Francisco?

Here's a street map of the city.

Perfect. Is there a cash machine nearby?
,
Yes, there are several banks in the town centre
,
And is there an internet caf in the vicinity?

No, there isn't one. I'm sorry
,
Hello. Have you got a brochure for the guided tours of
Lyon, please?
, ) (, ,
Yes. There you are

Right. There's a tour on Monday morning, Wednesday
evening and Friday morning.
. ,
Well, shall we go on Wednesday evening?
. ,
Yes, OK
,
Do you have to buy tickets in advance?

Of course

OK then, two tickets for Wednesday, please

129


, .
Very well

130

.
.

.

131

/ /
/ /

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

/ /
/ /

me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them

/ /
/ /

mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
132

/ /
/ /

my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their

/ /
/ /

myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves

((be
( (be :
am

are

is

is

/
is

are

are
/ /
are
/ /
133

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they


( (be :
was

were

was

was

/
was

were

were
/ /
were
/ /
( (be :
will be

will be

will be

will be

/
will be

will be

/ /
will be

/ /
will be

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

((do
( (do :
do

do

does

does

134

I
You
He
She


does

/


/ /
/ /

do
do
do

( (do :
do
not

do
not

does
not

does
not

does
not
/

do
not

do
not
/ /
do
not
/ /
) (do :
I

You

He

She

/
It

We

You
/ /
They
/ /
( (do :
will do

will do

will does

135

It
We
You
They
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
do
do
does
does
does
do
do
do
I
you
he



/


/ /

/ /

will does

she

will does

it

will do

we

will do

you

will do

they

)(have
) (have :
have

have

has

has

has
/

have

have
/ /
have
/ /
) (have :
not

not

not

not

not
/

not

not
/ /
not
/ /
136

have
have
has
has
has
have
have
have

I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They


) (have :
I

You

He

She

/
It

We

You
/ /
They
/ /
) (have :
will have

will have

will has

will has

/
will has

will have

/ /
will have

/ /
will have

have
have
has
has
has
have
have
have
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

Simple Present Tense

()do
coffee.

I, you, we,
they

like

137


He, she, it
-

likes coffee.

I, you, we,
they

do

not like

coffee.

He, she, it

does

not like

coffee.

Do

I, you, we,
they

like

coffee?

Does

he, she, it

like

coffee?

)be(
I

am

French.

are

French.

He, she, it

is

French.

am

not

old.

You, we, they

are

not

old.

He, she, it

is

not

old.

Am

+ You, we, they

? Are
Is

late?

you,
they

we,

he, she, it

late?
late?

Present Continuous Tense

. + + :
138

am

speaking

to you.

You are

reading

this.

She is

not

staying

in London.

We

are

not

playing

football.

Is

he

watching

TV?

Are

they

waiting

for John?

Present Perfect Tense

. + + :
+

have

seen

ET.

You

have

eaten

mine.

She

has

We

have not played

Have you

finished?

Have they

done

not been

139

to Rome.
football.

it?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

:
) ing+ +)been( +) has , have( +
+

have

been waiting

for one hour.

You

have

been talking

too much.

It

has

We

have not been playing

Have you

been seeing

her?

Have they

been doing

their
homework?

not been raining.

football.

Simple Past Tense

)do(
+

went

to school.

You

worked

very hard.

She

did

not go

with me.

We

did

not work

yesterday.

Did

you

go

to London?

Did

they

work

at home?

)be(
140


I, he/she/it

was

here.

You, we, they were

I, he/she/it

in London.

was

not there.

You, we, they were

not happy.

Was

I, he/she/it

right?

Were

you, we, they

late?

Past Continuous Tense

+ )was , were( + :
: ) ing+
+

was

watching

TV.

You

were

working

hard.

He, she, it

was

not helping

Mary.

We

were not joking.

Were

you

being

silly?

Were

they

playing

football?

Past Perfect Tense

. + had +:
+

had

finished
141

my work.

You

had

stopped

before me.

She

had

not

gone

to school.

We

had

not

left.

Had

you

arrived?

Had

they

eaten

dinner?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

+ had +:
.ing + + been
:
+ I

had

been

working.

+ You

had

been

playing

tennis.

It

had

not

been

working

well.

We

had

not

been

expecting

her.

? Had

you

been

drinking?

? Had

they

been

waiting

long?

Simple Future Tense

+ will + :

:
142

will

open

the door.

You

will

finish

before me.

She

will

not be

at school
tomorrow.

We

will

not leave

yet.

Will

you

arrive

on time?

Will

they

want

dinner?

Future Continuous Tense

+ be + will + :
. ing +
:
+ I

will

be

working

at 10am.

+ You

will

be

lying

on a beach
tomorrow.

She

will

not be

using

the car.

We

will

not be

having

dinner at home.

? Will

you

be

playing

football?

? Will

they

be

watching

TV?

Future Perfect Tense

143


+ have + will + :
.

:
+

will

have

finished

by 10am.

You

will

have

forgotten

me by then.

She

will

not have

gone

to school.

We

will

not have

left.

Will

you

have

arrived?

Will

they

have

received

it?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

+ will + :
. ing + + been + have

:
+ I

will

have

been working

for four hours.

+ You

will

have

been travelling

for two days.

She

will

not

have

been using

the car.

We

will

not

have

been waiting

long.

? Will

you

have

been playing

football?

? Will

the
y

have

been watching

TV?

144

Articles

" " " " (
) The. a/an
"" " " :
Articles
Definite Indefinite
the

a, an

The
the

.
: . :
I saw the moon last night.
.
I saw a star last night.
.
:
The capital of France is Paris.
.
I have found the book that I lost

?Have you cleaned the car
.
There are six eggs in the fridge.
145


.
Please switch off the TV when you finish.
.
a, an
the

an a
an a
.
:
I was born in a town.
.
James Bond ordered a drink.
.
We want to buy an umbrella.
.
?Have you got a pen
.

146

English Prepositions

aboard
about
above
across
after
against
along
amid
among
anti

,
,
, , ,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,

around
as
at
before
behind
below

, ,
, ,
,

, ,

beneath
beside
besides
between
beyond
but
by
concernin
g
considerin
g

,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
147

inside
into
like
minus
near
of
off
on
onto
opposit
e
outside
over
past
per
plus
regardin
g
round
save
since
than
through
to
toward
under

, ,

,
, ,

underne
ath

,
,
,

,
,
,


despite
down
during
except
excepting
excluding
following
for
from
in

, ,
, ,

, ,
,
, , ,

unlike
until
up
upon
versus
via
with
within
without

,
,

The food is

on

the table.

She lives

in

Japan.

Tara is looking

for

you.

The letter is

under

your blue book.

Pascal is used

to

English people.

She isn't used

to

working.

I ate

before

coming.

:
at

in

on

at the corner

in the garden

on the wall

148


at the bus stop

in London

on the ceiling

at the door

in France

on the door

at the top of the page

in a box

on the cover

at the end of the road

in my pocket

on the floor

at the entrance

in my wallet

on the carpet

at the crossroads

in a building

on the menu

at the entrance

in a car

on a page

at home

in a car

on a bus

at work

in a taxi

on a train

at school

in a helicopter

on a plane

at university

in a boat

on a ship

at college

in a lift (elevator)

on a bicycle, on
a motorbike

at the top

in the newspaper

on a horse, on
an elephant

at the bottom

in the sky

on the radio, on
television

at the side

in a row

on the left, on
the right

at reception

in Oxford Street

on the way

:
149


at

in

on

at 3 o'clock

in May

on Sunday

at 10.30am

in summer

on Tuesdays

at noon

in the summer

on 6 March

at dinnertime

in 1990

on 25 Dec. 2010

at bedtime

in the 1990s

on Christmas Day

at sunrise

in the next
century

on Independence
Day

at sunset

in the Ice Age

on my birthday

at the moment

in the
past/future

on New Year's Eve

at night

in the morning

on Tuesday
morning

at the weekend

in the mornings

on Saturday
mornings

at
Christmas/Easter

in the
afternoon(s)

on Sunday
afternoons

at the same time

in the
evening(s)

on Monday evening

150

( : [ )]
:
,


.

,


,

,


.
.

151