‫ﺑﺎﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪١٣٨٠‬‬

‫‪BabakSkr@Hotmail.com‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com‬‬
 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪IT‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ‬
‫‪ IT‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ ١٠‬ﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﺗﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺒﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ‪ ARPANET‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ؟‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪ IT (١-١‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ‪ Data‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ‪Information‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ‪ data‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ، ٠٢١‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ‪ Information‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ = ‪ ، ٠٢١‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٠٢١‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ‪ Technology‬ﻳﺎ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‪ IT‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪ Information Technology‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ IT‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١-٢‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ IT‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ IT‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -a‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ‪. ...‬‬

‫‪ -b‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ( ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ‪ Sorting‬ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪، Spiliting‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ Merging‬ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪ -c‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻬﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫)‪ (Out of date‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﺎﻣﻬﺎﻱ‪١‬ﻭ‪ ٢‬ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ" ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -d‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﮔﺎﻫﺎ” ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺫﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬
‫ﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ‪١‬ﻭ‪.٢‬ﻭ‪ ٣‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -e‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ )‪ ( Reliability‬ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ‪ IT‬ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ" ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ‪ Preprocess‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ ‪ Feasibly Study‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١-٣‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ IT‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ ١-٢‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻫﺎ ‪ Servers‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ‪ Clients‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ‪ Internal‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪ External‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ‪ RAID‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪ .٣‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ USB,SCSI,Fiber Optic‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٤‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٥‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﺮﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ RDBMS‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٣‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ ‪ FireWalls‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ‪ Hacking & Cracking‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪ .٤‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻳﺎ ‪ Artificial Intelligence‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ‪AI‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪(c‬ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ IT‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ‪،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ‪: R&D‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١-٤‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪،‬ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ‪ ٤‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١-٥‬ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ MIS‬ﻭ‪ IMS‬ﻭ‪ IT‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ )‪ MIS ( Management Information System‬ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ‪،‬ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ‬
‫)‪ ( Information Management System‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ IT‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬
‫‪ IT‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ" ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪ (١-٦‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻛﻴﺴﺖ؟‬
‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻛﻴﺴﺖ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺑﻨﺎﻣﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ ، IT‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‪ IT‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻭ‪. ...‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ‪٢‬ﻭ‪ ٣‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻱ ‪ MIS‬ﻭ‪ IMS‬ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ٣‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٧-١‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ IT‬؟‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ‪ IT‬ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ‪ IT‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١-٨‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ؟‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻠﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٢‬ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺶ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪ IT‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪٢٠‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ٩٨‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪٤/٥‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬
‫ﻭ ‪ R&D‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪ (٢-١‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ‪ ، IT‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ IT‬ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺽ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪: IT‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ‪ IT‬ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ،R&D‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ IT‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ IT‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ IT‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ‪ IT‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴﻮﻱ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Paper Less‬ﻭ ‪ e- Gor‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ‪ Interanet‬ﻭ ‪ Exteranet‬ﻭ‬
‫‪ Internet‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺎﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ‪ VSAT ، Wier Less، DSL&HDSL ، Lease Line‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ‪ Electronic‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪e- :‬‬
‫‪ Bussiness‬ﻭ ‪ e- commerce‬ﻭ ‪e- ، e- Mony ، e- Shop ، e- TrainingK ،e- Bank‬‬
‫‪ Government‬ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺰ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬

‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ‪. e-Gov‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١٠‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١١‬‬
‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١٢‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١٣‬‬
‫ﻭ ‪....‬‬ ‫‪-١٤‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪. ١١٨‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬
‫‪. ...‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ‪...‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٩‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪. Paper Less‬‬
‫ﻭ ‪. ....‬‬ ‫‪-١٠‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ‪: IT‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬
‫‪ IT‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ IT‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺫﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺰﻋﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﺮﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬
‫ﻭ ‪. .....‬‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬

‫‪ IT‬ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬

‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪ IT‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ‪ IT‬ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ IT‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪ IT‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫‪ IT‬ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪ IT‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬
‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺶ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺯﺭﻭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪.‬‬

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