E Learning courses

An Introduction to Surveying

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-

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby


Definition

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Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


History of Surveying



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Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering




) ( stretching a rope
) ( rope stretcher

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering



) = ( Cubit

) = ( Palm ) = ( Finger

= = ) = ( Khet =

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering



. :
- )(
-
%

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


The Figure of the Earth


.
: Geoid .
: Ellipsoid .
: Spheroid .

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby


Types of Surveying
:
Plane Surveying -
Geodetic Surveying -

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

 -
Plane Surveying
Plane .
x, y
.

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

- -
Topographic Surveying
:
)Natural Features ( .
Man made Features
.

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

- -
)Cadastral Surveying (Property Surveying

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:
-I :

-II :
.

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

 -
Geodetic Surveying
.x, y, z
z .**

.
**
.

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering



:
- Engineering Surveying
- Construction Surveying
- Aerial Surveying
)(Photogrammetry
- Geological Surveying
- Mine Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


Hydrographic Surveying -
Route Surveying -
Tunnel Surveying -
Geophysical Surveying -
Astronomical Surveying -
GPS -
Remote Sensing -

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby


Facts about Observations
. True value . . . .

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


Observation vs. Measurement
:
.
.
: ) (
) (.
: - ..... : ...... : .....**
.

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


Sources of Errors
- : Natural Errors
- -
.
- :Instrumental Errors


.
- : Personal Errors

.

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


Types of Errors and Mistakes
- - :Systematic Errors


.
- - :Random Errors
) (
.
- :Mistakes

.

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

 Accuracy and Precision

(The quality of Results) : Accuracy
) (External Consistency
.
(The Quality of Operations) :Precision
) (Internal Consistency
.

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


:
- ):Surveying (site survey


.
- ): Setting-out (lay-out

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


Types of Measurements
:
- :
-
-
-
- :
-
-

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


:
.
:
.
:

:
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Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby


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.

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

)(

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B

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


Units of Measurements
:
: - - -.
: .
:
- )Degs Mins Secs (DMS
- )Grads (400gr = 360
- )Radians (2 PI = 360

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


: = =
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Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


:Deg-Min-Sec
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0/360

270

90

180

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


: Grad
= =
.
0/400

300

100

200

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


:Radians ) (2
= \ = .
0/2

3/2

/2

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


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Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering


Free online calculator on the Internet

-
.
:
http://www.lmnoeng.com/units.htm
http://www.gordonengland.co.uk/conversion/angle.htm
http://www.unitconversion.org/unit_converter/angle.html
http://www.calculator.org/properties.html
http://www.physlink.com/reference/UnitConversion.cfm
E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

Thanks
for
your
attention
I am glad to receive your additional comments at:

E-mail: saidmaghraby@yahoo.com
E-Learning courses in Surveying Engineering

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby