7- حساب الحجوم

E Learning courses
Calculation of Volumes
. /
-

:
:
:
:
:
:
Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby
E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying
L
L

L3
LWH
H
B

(1/3)BH
= B
r2
r3
r

=
r2 H

= (4/3) r3
r1
= (4/3) r1 r2 r3

A2
r2
H
H
r1
A1

= (1/3) r2 H
= (1/3) H
(r12 + r1r2 + r22)
= (H/3)(A1 + A2 +
(A1A2))
A2
h2
h3
h1
A
Am
A1
h4

= A (h1 + h2 + h3 + h4 )/4
=A

)= (H/6)(A1 + 4 Am + A2
=Am

.
:
-
.
- .
-
.
.

:
: ) (
.
= \
= =

:
-

- : .
= ) . + = \ ( ) . + + .(\ = ) . + .(

:
. :
: ) : ( = \
= ) . + .( = = (\) x + )

:
. :
: ) : ( =
= ) . + .( = = ( x + )

:
= = :
.
CL
) +(
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
17.0 17.2 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0

:
= = :
.
CL
) +(
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
17.0 17.2 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0

17.0 16.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 17.0

:
= = :
.
CL
) +(
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
17.0 17.2 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0

17.0 16.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 17.0
0.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.0

:
= = :
.
) +(
CL
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
17.0 17.2 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0

17.0 16.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 17.0
0.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.0

= )) +( ( + + + + + + ) +

:
= = :
.
) +(
CL
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
17.0 17.2 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0

17.0 16.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 17.0
0.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.0

= )) +( ( + + + + + + ) +
= * = = *
:

Y
CL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
X
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
6.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
Y
2.0
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.8
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
:

Y
CL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
X
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
6.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
Y
2.0
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.8
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
X
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
-1.0
-6.0
-6.0
-2.0
1.0
:

Y
CL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
X
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
6.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
Y
2.0
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.8
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
X
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
-1.0
-6.0
-6.0
-2.0
1.0
4.4
3.0
2.4
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.6
-2.0
0.0
0.0
-4.0
2.0
:

Y
CL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2

X
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
6.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
Y
2.0
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.8
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
X
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
-1.0
-6.0
-6.0
-2.0
1.0
4.4
3.0
2.4
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.6
-2.0
0.0
0.0
-4.0
2.0
0.0
16.4
8.2
:

Y
CL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2

X
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
6.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
Y
2.0
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.8
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
8.2 *200
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
-1.0
-6.0
-6.0
-2.0
1.0
4.4
3.0
2.4
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.6
-2.0
0.0
0.0
-4.0
2.0
0.0
16.4
8.2
1640

:
-
Mean Area method
-
Average End Area method /Trapezoidal method
-
Prismoidal Rule
-
Mean Area method
- +
- =
= ) x( ]) + + +...... + ) \ (+ [ ( +
- ) (
Average End Area method /Trapezoidal method
- +
- =
= )(]) + + ( + ) + +...... + ([
-
Prismoidal Rule
[ (+ +
+ ( ]) \ = )
) (
= )\)]( + + (+ +

:Profile
. :
.
) (
. ) : (.

:
.
:
.
:
.

:
:
= %
.
:
240
200
160
120
80
40

22.22
40
21.85
80
21.40
120
21.09
160
20.82
200
20.47
240
20.56
) (Profile
22.22
17.12

40
21.85
16.72
80
21.40
16.32
120
21.09
15.92
160
20.82
15.52
200
20.47
15.12
240
20.56
14.72
: ) (
22.22
17.12

5.10

40
21.85
16.72
5.13
80
21.40
16.32
5.08
120
21.09
15.92
5.17
160
20.82
15.52
5.30
200
20.47
15.12
5.35
240
20.56
14.72
5.84
22.22
17.12

5.10

40.80

40
21.85
16.72
5.13
41.04
80
21.40
16.32
5.08
40.64
120
21.09
15.92
5.17
41.36
160
20.82
15.52
5.30
42.40
200
20.47
15.12
5.35
42.80
240
20.56
14.72
5.84
46.72
) = (
22.22
17.12

5.10

40.80

1636.8

80
21.40
16.32
5.08
40.64
40
21.85
16.72
5.13
41.04
1633.6
120
21.09
15.92
5.17
41.36
1640
160
20.82
15.52
5.30
42.40
1675.2
200
20.47
15.12
5.35
42.80
1704
240
20.56
14.72
5.84
46.72
1790.4
= ) + * (
22.22
17.12

5.10

40.80

1636.8

80
21.40
16.32
5.08
40.64
40
21.85
16.72
5.13
41.04
1633.6
120
21.09
15.92
5.17
41.36
1640
160
20.82
15.52
5.30
42.40
1675.2
200
20.47
15.12
5.35
42.80
1704
240
20.56
14.72
5.84
46.72
1790.4
10080

:
:
= %
.
) :
(
40
80
5.1 17.12 22.22
3.7 18.12 21.85
21.4
2.3 19.12
0.97 20.12 21.09 120
21.12 20.82 160
0.3
1.7
40.8
29.8
18.2
7.76
0
0
2.4
13.2
1412.8
961.6
520
118.53
11.3
312
674

3012.934
996.94
20.5
2.6
22.12 20.47 200
23.12 20.56 240

=
=
) = (
=
-

-

: - . :
: .
) . (
:

= )) + + ( \ (
= +
CL
\
/ Grid leveling / Borrow pit method Spot heights
. :
.
) ( .
) (
.

: ) (
= ) \ ) ( + + + (

= ) \ ) ( + + (

:
= ) \ ) ( + + + (

= ) \ ) ( + + + ....... + (
: ) (
:
:
:

+
.
:
-
-
) (
= ))x + x + x ) x ( \ ( x
= ( x +
2.77 3.82 3.14

4.72
1.31
1.21
6.1
4.07
1.55
0.98
2.78
2.77 3.82 10.38 15.48

+
= x = x
:
-
- ) (
.
- .
- = +

3.8
4.2
5.6
8.0
5.6
3.9
4.8
5.8
2.8
5.3
4.3
26.9
3.7
4.3
5.3
4.6
3.8
21.7
x + x ) x ( \ ( x )) =
= ( x + x +
( \ ( + + )) ] ( \ (x)) =
= [( \ ( + + )) +
= + =

.
.
.
= x
) (
= ) ( x
)
:

+

:

22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
57
90
134
178
211
243

15
22
21
57
20
90
19

134
19
134
18
178
17
211
16

243
=(+) *
36.00
=(+) *
73.50
= 112.00 (+) *
221.50

= ( - )
= ( - )
= ( - )
22.00
49.50
80.00
151.50

-

= ) x (
-
= ) x
(
-
=


15
22
21
57
20
90
19

134
19
134
18
178
17
211
16

243
=(+) *
36.00
=(+) *
= (+) *
73.50
112.00
221.50

=(+) *
=(+) *
=(+) *
= *
156.00
194.50
227.00
577.50
729.00
151.50
Thanks
fo r
your
attention
I am glad to receive your additional comments at:
E-mail: saidmaghraby@yahoo.com

7- حساب الحجوم

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7- حساب الحجوم

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E Learning courses

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

17.0 17.2 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

17.0 17.2 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

17.0 17.2 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

17.0 17.2 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

17.0 17.2 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

Prof. Dr. Eng. Said Elmaghraby

E_Learning courses in Engineering Surveying