340.

. .

,
,
. . . . ,
,
.
(
) ( )
.

() (). ,
. ,
. ,
, (, , ).
( )
,
,
:
() (,
).
: . .
. .

, bovan@ius.

bg.ac.rs.

83

 , LX, 1/2012

1.

, (interpretatio)
(intelligere).
(in claris non fit interpretatio).1 ,
,
telos .

, . ( ), . ,
.2 , . ,

, , .3
,
.
,

.
. .
.

, ,
.4 ,
,
( : Aus einander legung).
.
.5 ,
(, ) ,6
1

.
,
,
, Mary Hesse, Revolutions and Reconstructions in Philosophy of
Science, Brighton 1980, 168.
2
, ,
1988, 6061.
3
Ibid., 61.
4
, , 2007, 184.
5
Ibid.,
6
, , 2000, 37, ,
, 34/1990, 98; ,
, 1983, 148160.

84

 . (. 83106)

. ,

( ).
,
.7 ,

intellegere, . , ( , . ). ,
.8
, . , .9
, , . (), :
.10
(1923. .) ()
(
).11 ,
, , :
tehne , ,
.12
,
. .


, .13
, .

,

.
7
8
9
10
11

. , 36.
. , 184.
. , 98.
. , 180.
, ,

2007, 21.
12

Ibid., 22. : ,
, 2010, 141148.
13
. , 186187.

85

 , LX, 1/2012

,
:
,
, .14
,

, , .
(

, ,
. )
. ,

,
. .
: , ,

,
. , , ,
.15
, (
),
,
.
, . ,
,
.16
. : ,
, ,
.17 , ,

, .
(, ).
.
14
15
16
17

86

Ibid, 186.
. , 146147.
. , 39.
. , 148.

 . (. 83106)

, (
), . , ,
, ,
.
. . ,18

,
.19 , ,
.
(
, , ) .20
,
, , .21
(),
.
( ),
.22 ,
,
18
,
. . . ,
, .
: In Gadamers Werk hat die Hermeneutik wohl ihre letzte grose Auspragung
erhalten, Claus von Bormann, Hermeneutik I, Theologische Realenzyklopadie, XV,
(Hrsg. v. G. Muller), Berlin New York 1986, 130.
, .
: .
, ,
, ,
Paul Ricoeur, The Model of the Text: Meaningful Action Considered as a Text, Social
Research 3/1971, 534. . (
), ( ), . , , 34/1990,
75, 78. , . , 2324
19
, , ,
1978, 310.
20
Ibid., 310313.
21
Ibid., 329.
22
Ibid., 327.

87

 , LX, 1/2012

() (,
)
( , )
.
,
. :
( ) .
.
,
.
. . ,
, ,
( ).23


. () (
) , ,
.
, .

.24 , ,
, ,
( ,
) .25
23
. . , 287.


(
; ;
, .): . . , 75, 7879, P. Ricoeur, 534;
Francisco J. Gonzales, Dialectic and dijalogue in
the hermeneutics of Poul Ricoeur and H. G. Gadamer, Continental Philosophy Review
3/2006, 313345.
24
. . , 324, 327, .
25
.
, , 1/2009, 7191.

88

 . (. 83106)

, ()
. ,
,
.

2.
() ,
, , (

).

. ,
. ,
.
,26

,
.27

() . ,

, . (
) .
,
,
,
,
.28 ,

26
Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher, Hermeneutik und Kritik (Hgrs. v. M.
Frank), Frankfurt/M. 1977, 84.
27
Ibid., 94, 104.
28
Ibid., 81.

89

 , LX, 1/2012

,29 .
,

, . ,

,

, ( ).30
() .31
, , . . ,
,
, .32
,
(
) (
).
,
, , ,

.33 ,

,34 ,
,

, .
, , 29

Ibid., 92, 328,

Ibid., 76, 78.
31
Friedrich Schleiermachers Allgemeine Hermeneutik von 1809/10,
Schleiermacher Archiv 1/1985, 1276, : . , 111.
32
(. , . , . ,
B. , .) ,
je .
33
F. Schleiermacher, 335.
34
. , 119.
30

90

 . (. 83106)

.
,
, ,
,
.
,

,
,
(
. ,
, , . . ).

.35 , ,
. , :
,
.36

.
. scopusu
. scopusu,
, . , . . , . .37 scopusu ,
-
(
).
,
,
. , . , ,38
35
36
37
38

. . , 197198.
Ibid., 364.
. , 7276.
. , 39.

91

 , LX, 1/2012

. ,
:

.39
.

,
(,
).40

,
.41
, ,
. ( )
40- XX
. . .
.

,
, , .42

. .
.43 .

( )
39

. , 98.
Reinhold Zippelius, Juristische Methodenlehre, Munchen 2003, 5457,
, , 2011, 3954.
41
, : Bernd Ruthers,
Methodenfragen als Verfassungsfragen?, Rechtstheorie 3/2009, 260261, . , 4650.
42
, , 1986, 262263, 290291; , II, 2001, 125126; ,
, 2002, 51.
43
. . , 148.
40

92

 . (. 83106)

.44
,
,

.

()

, . .
(
), ( ). ,
,

( ).
,
(
),
.

3.


, , ,
,
, ,
, .

( ),
. ,

.45 , 44
45

Nikola Viskovi, Pojam prava, Split 1981, 289.

. , 8587.

93

 , LX, 1/2012

,
.
(
)
(, ).46 (
) (
)
. ( )
, ( ) ,
. .47
,
, , ,

(), . . ,
,
,
.

.48 ,
,
,

.49
,
.

, ( )
.50
,
,
.
46
47
48
49
50

94

Ibid., 61.
. , 97.
. , 67.
Ibid., 71.
Ibid., 119.

 . (. 83106)

,
.51


,52
, ( )
().
()
,
. ,
.


.
, ,
. ,
,

, ,
( ) (
). ,
,

. ,
.

, .53
,
(
51
52
53

Ibid., 73.
Ibid., 8687.
. . , 163.

95

 , LX, 1/2012

,
, ),
.

,
,
. , , (, ),

,
.
,
.
,
.

, ( )
,
.
, . . , .
. ,
, .

.

( ).
( ).

. ,
.
. ,
-

96

 . (. 83106)

.
,
( ).

, . .
.

, :


.
, . :


,

.54
,
, ,
( ).
,
, . ( )
, (
), .55 , ,
(),

.
54
55

Nikola Viskovi, Jezik prava, Zagreb 1989, 144145.

Ibid., 147.

97

 , LX, 1/2012

4.

: ) (,
) (
);
(), ();
(
, -, , , , .),56
(),

(

).57

( , .
, ),

.
, . .
, ,
, :
,
.58

,
, . , ,
.59 ,
. ,
, ,
56

,
(-), : R. Zippelius, 5253, 57.
57
: , , 1961, 9.
58
. . , 82.
59


, , ibid., 9596.

98

 . (. 83106)

, ,
.60

,
.
( )
.61 .
, . :
, , , . .62 ,
()
,
.63 , ,
,
.

.64
.
, ()
() , . (, ,
, ).
(. , , .),
(, , ,
, ), . ,
60

. . , 85.
. , -
.
. ,
. ( . :
, , 2002). ,
, .
62
, , 2009, 221.
63
Ibid., 222223.
64
Ibid., 217.
61

99

 , LX, 1/2012

, ,
.
.
,65
.66
,

(, , , .) ,67
-
, .68
,
, . , ( ), ,
.69 , ,70
,71 . (,
. ). ,
.
65
Hylary Putnam, The Meaning of Meaning, Minesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science 7/1975, 131193. Adolf Rami, Uber
die Sogennante Normativitat der Bedeutung, Grazer Philosophische Studien 1/2005,
81117.
66
, , 1980, 56.
67
. , 131. , , . . , ,
, , Joshua Fishman (ed.), Advances in
the Sociology of Language, The Hague 1971, 79. .
: . , 125126.
H. Putnam, 146. . ,
262264, 289295. ,
, , (), . , Noam Chomsky, Language and Responsibility,
Hassocks 1979, 64.
68
, . (die inhaltbezogene Grammatik)
, . , 119.
69
P. , , 207.
70
, , 1971, 385
386.
71
Ibid, 304.

100

 . (. 83106)

, :
,

, .
,
.

5.

.
(
. , . ),72
, ,

.
,
( ). , :
( )
( ),
( ).73

, ,
72

, , 1998, 30.
. . , , 1994, 163.
73

() ( ),

( ),
-
. Karl Larenz,
Methodenlehre der Rechtswissenschaft, Berlin-Gottingen-Heidelberg 1960, 123127.

101

 , LX, 1/2012

(
),
( ).
,
, , , ,
, (
, ).74


( , ,
).75
( ,
) (
).

. . ,
, , , ,
,
, ,
.


,

.76
74

, ,
(. , . ),
(. , . ),
(. , . , . ), (. , . , . ), .

(. , . , . ).
75
Andrei Marmor, Interpretation, The Philosophy of Law An Encyclopedia
(ed. Christopher B. Gray), New York London 1999, 433.
76
, , 1996, 171.

102

 . (. 83106)

, () ,
.77 , ,
. ,
() , .
. ,
( ) ,
, , .78

,
.79
: ()

. ,
.80

.
() ( ),
.81
( ) ,82
,
.83
. ,
(60- XX ),
-
.
77
78
79
80
81
82
83

Ibid., 139. . , 60.

. , 143.
Ibid., 160161.
Ibid., 141.
Ibid., 165, 181.
Ibid., 162.
Ibid., 165, 166167, 171, 173, .

103

 , LX, 1/2012

( ).
, -

() ,84
( ) - .

.85
, .
, .
-

( ),
.86
, -
. ,

,
(
).87
,
84

Ibid., 147.
Ibid., 168.
86
Winfreid Hassemer, Juristische Methodenlehre und richterliche Pragmatik,
Rechtstheorie 1/2008, 3.
87
. , 181.
- ,
(B. Ruthers, 17),
21. 1952, BverfGE 1, 299 (312),
(. . , . , . . ), 2010. 6869.
. , , , Regina Ogorek,
Richterkonig oder Subsumtionsautomat? Zur Justiztheorie im 19. Jahrhundert, Fraknfurt
am Main 1986, 366. .
,
, 2/1993,
585615. ,
, 4, 12/2011, 779794.
, ,
2/2009, 2954.
85

104

 . (. 83106)

.88

.
,89 ,
, , ( )
.90
,
( )
,
. ,
,
,
.
( )
( , , , .).
, ,
,
. ,
( , ,
.) .
, :
(, ,
), (
, ),
,
,
88
89
90

. , 180.
Ibid., 163164.
Ibid., 164, 166, 178.

105

 , LX, 1/2012

,
. : 1. ,
, ,
, ;
2.
; 3.

; 4. ;
5. ,
,
,
( ).

Dr. Saa B. Bovan

Associate Professor
University of Belgrade Faculty of Law

INTERPRETATION OF LAW AS EVALUATION BASED ON THE

CONTEXT A CONTRIBUTION TO CONSTRUCTIVE THEORY
OF INTERPRETATION
Summary
This paper is rooted in the theory of constructive interpretation of
the law. The author examines contextual and axiological nature of interpretation of the law, with a particular focus on the main issues of juristic
hermeneutics, i.e. the questions of nature of juristic conclusion, and of
the tools of arriving to it. Concerning the ongoing dispute between the
mechanical and the creative jurisprudence, this approach facilitates a consistent and convincing criticism of the conceptual jurisprudence, and of
the syllogistic logic in implementation of the laws, which tends to create
an image of judge as a logical machine. Contextual interpretation and axiological perspective enable the author to develop the idea of freedom as
a method of juristic decision making.
Key words: Legal hermeneutics. Nature of interpretation of law. Notion of interpretation of law. Contextual and axiological
character of interpretation of law.

106