Professional Documents
Culture Documents
com
.
(Eco-Town)
8 2550 ..
Outline
No.of Factories
S
M
L
=
=
=
1619
389
287
Total =
2,295
Assembler
28%
Part
Suppliers
72%
Local
Foreign / Joint venture
54%
46%
Local
Foreign / Joint venture
49%
51%
Electrical
Electro nics
E&E
Thai EE Export
40,000
+13%
Billion Baht
35,000
+8%
+10%
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007/ 09
2007F
Ele c tric a l
8,503
9,682
10,750
13,428
13,467
14,751
11973
16,226
14,498
14,863
17,032
18,974
21,553
26,264
21164
29,153
E&E
23,002
24,546
27,783
32,403
35,020
41,016
33137
45,379
Electrical Export to EU
Million U$
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2002
2003
2004
SME
2005
2006
N/A
5
Million U$
Electronics Export to EU
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2002
2003
2004
SME
2005
L
2006
N/A
6
Global shifts: Where to go: Green Based Economy *Ref.Thai-NESDB
Agriculture Age
pe
om
Industrial Age
e
v
i
tit
nt
a
v
Ad
Inform
Tech
- Digital Language
- E-commerce
- Global Business
e
g
a
Taiwan
Singapore
Korea
China
Zero-wastes Society
Material cycle Society
Thailand
Malaysia
1840
EU
USA
Japan
Green based
economy
30,000 B.C.
Information Age
1900
-Knowledge economy
- Globalization
1960
2000
- Global Labor
- Genetic code
for Services
2005
2010
2015 2020
7
Global shifts: Why Green Based Economy *Ref.Thai-NESDB
Sustainable
Development
Environmental
Requirements
Competitiveness
Impact
olicy
P
l
a
n
o
i
Nat
Economic Restructure
National Policy
Demand
(Mandatory Measures)
(Multilateral Measures)
WTO
(Voluntary Measures)
(Unilateral Measures)
(Multilateral Envi.
Agreements: MEAs)
- (1987) (CFC,
Halon, etc.)
- Copenhagen Amendments (1992)
(HBFCs, HCFCs, Methylbromide)
- (Waste
electrical&electronic assemblies or
scrap)
-
(Market Driven
(International standards)
Measures)
ISO 14000
Green Dot
Green Product
EU
10
IPP :Integrated Product Policy
(Product Life Cycle Approach)
Resource
Production
& Use
Waste
EuP Directive
Producer Liability
Precautionary Principle
Directive on
WEEE
Directive on
Restriction on the use
of Hazardous
Substance :RoHS
REACH
11
/// EU
/// EU
recovery/recycle/re-use
/// EU
/// EU
12
Etc.
14
3.
15
16
13 .. 47
13 .. 48
13 .. 48
13 .. 48
13 .. 48 Historical waste
1 .. 49 6
31 .. 49 4 .//
31 .. 49 Recovery
31 .. 51 Recovery
31 .. 51
2553 Servers, Storage, and storage array systems
17
31 .. 49
4
.//
70-80% ..
50-80% ..
31 .. 50
31 .. 51
18
The availability of
compatible electronic
replacement parts
shall be guaranteed at
least for 7 yrs from
the
time that production
ceases
Chlorinated
plastics
19
10 ( TV 15
TV/VCR) 75%
Pb, Cd, Cr
Chlorinated plastics
.. >25
.. >25
75%
( TV)
Dioxin
Halogenated polymer
Halogenated
Fluoroorganic
0.5% ..
.. >25
PBB, PBDE, Chlorinated
Paraffins
21
REACH
( EU)
Authorization
Restriction
:
22
REACH
18.12.2006
01.06.2007
01.06.2008
01.12.2008
CMR 1 //
R50/53 100 //
1,000 //
:
23
REACH
5
:
24
25
is part of the EU
Integrated Product Policy
: CfSD
26
27
Requirements
28
: CfSD
29
2. Update on EuP implementation status in EU
Implementation Status
Member states had until 11 Aug07 to transpose EuP/ EcoDesign
Directive into their national law.
Six member states reported full or partial transposition;
Austria, Belgium, Ireland, UK, Slovakia, Sweden
(More straightforward than WEEE Directive - no local systems)
: CfSD
30
2. Update on EuP implementation status in EU
Implementation Directives apply to 1st Preparatory Study Groups
[http://ec.europa.eu/energy/demand/legislation/eco_design_en.htm#studies ]
: CfSD
31
2. Update on EuP implementation status in EU
Preparatory studies identify and recommend;
ways to improve environmental performance
through design, based on VHKs methodology
policy measures for implementation
Studies completed:
TVs (Lot 5) [ http://www.ecotelevision.org ]
External power supplies & battery chargers (Lot 7)
[ http://www.ecocharger.org ]
32
2. Update on EuP implementation status in EU
: CfSD
33
2537
2544
-
-
-
()
2544
2544
1)
1)
2)
2)
3)
3) (label)
4)
4)
2544
2544
2545
2544
2545
2544
(Green Purchasing Law)
(
)
34
10 ( 2002-2012)
1. Conserving Energy
2. Recycling of Industrial waste
cardboard
40 % 60 %
20% 40%
10% 60%
60 % 80%
35
fully-automated Materials
Recovery Facility
SembCorp Waste management
(SembWaste) Australia-based Visy Recycling
recover ,
100
36
dumping ground
50%
2001
2002 Clean
Production Law
37
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
( http://www.ban.org/china_list.html)
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
38
(Bill)
, ,
(lubricants), fluorescents
(face stiff fines)
39
parts/material
and
mfg.
process
Recycle Plant in EU
Reporting system for self Appropriate Local WEEE
declaration and cost of product
Regulation & Management
liability
System, Product Stds. to
Stds., test method, test cost, and
leverage NTBs while build up Certification of Conformity /
local capacity
Compliance for market access
40
EuP
Eco Design Capability & Experience
Cost Burden
Development of Quality Management
System, Energy Saving Stds.,
Availability & Cost of
AUTHORIZED Chemicals Environmental Product Labeling
Availability
of
LCI
Database
Cost & Burden in Conformity
Competency in LCA
/ Compliance Assessment
Local SMEs not in Branded supply chain will be suffered
41
REACH
Eco
Design
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
Related Envi.
Issues/Directive
Key Capacity
Building Experiences
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
42
REACH
Eco
Design
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
Related Envi.
Issues/Directive
Key Capacity
Building Experiences
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
43
REACH
Eco
Design
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
Related Envi.
Issues/Directive
Key Capacity
Building Experiences
Established REACH Committee
(OIE/TRF)
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
44
REACH
Eco
Design
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
Related Envi.
Issues/Directive
Key Capacity
Building Experiences
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
45
REACH
Eco
Design
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
Related Envi.
Issues/Directive
Key Capacity
Building Experiences
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
z Complete
Incomplete
No
46
REACH
Eco
Design
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
Related Envi.
Issues/Directive
Key Capacity
Building Experiences
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
z Complete
Incomplete
No
47
REACH
Eco
Design
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
Related Envi.
Issues/Directive
Key Capacity
Building Experiences
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
z Complete
International Conference
THAILAND ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONICS GREEN SOCIETY
(EEI/FTI/DEP-MOC)
Incomplete
No
48
REACH
Eco
Design
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
Related Envi.
Issues/Directive
Key Capacity
Building Experiences
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
KOSAKA-DOWA-BCRCSEA: Pilot
Project on Tran boundary movement of
eol mobile phone in east Asian
countries TH/SIN/MA (PCD)
Eco-Town (DPIM)
49
RoHS
Awareness raising, C/B activities,
EuP
Proactive C/Bs activities with
government and EU supports
Overall
Setting up new committee in MOI to
support further needs in capacity bldg.
across ministries.
+
WEEE
Capacity building
RoHS
Capacity building
?
Precious metal recycling
Infrastructure: HW/SW/Law
International cooperation
EuP
Capacity building
REACH
Capacity building
Infrastructure
Technical requirements
Knowledge-base
Need of lab
International cooperation
51
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION
chirapat@thaieei.com
52