) Grade ( 7

STRAND CHYMICAL WORLD

Subject: Science

/9/2013
) (Atom
: .
) (Electron
) Atomic structure ) :
)(Nucleus
) (Atom :
-1 ) (Nucleus .
-2): (Electrons (.) negative
. : - ) : (Protons ( . ) positive
- ): (Neutrons ( .) no charge
: 2000 .
- : = .
. :

Title:
Date:


. .1-Number of protons = number of electrons = atomic number
= =
2-mass number= Number of protons + Number of neutrons
= +
3-Number of neutrons = mass number atomic number
=

23

( ) A

Na

= 12 =11-23
N = A- Z = 23-11 = 12

11

( ) Z

Subject: Science
Worksheet NO ( 1 )
Title: Questions
Date: /09/2013

STRAND: CHYMICAL WORLD Grade ( 7 )

The Atom

1- An atom consists of:

A a nucleus containing neutrons and protons, surrounded by fast-moving electrons.
B central neutrons, surrounded by fast-moving electrons and protons.
C central electrons, surrounded by fast-moving protons.
D a mixture of protons and electrons spread evenly in a neutral dough
. -2

3-The table below summarizes the basic parts found in the current model of the atom.
Copy and complete the table by choosing the correct description from the list
provided to fill each box.
Energy levels around nucleus
Negative

1.0

Neutron

Central, dense core

Positive

Approx. 1/2000

Neutral (none)

-4
3

 -
-
-
-
5- Match the following:
A proton

*is negatively charged.

A nucleus

* is found is the nucleus.

An electron

* is tiny.

An atom

* is neutral.

A neutral

* is mainly empty space.

An electron cloud

* has a mass of 1 u.m.a

: -6

) Grade ( 7

STRAND CHYMICAL WORLD

Subject: Science

Title: The periodic table
Date: /9/2013
:
,
. , ,
. .
: .
%80 . .
.
-1 18 ( )
( I 7 ,) VIII
( ). .

 : elements : .
An element is an absolutely pure substance that cannot be broken down into other
substances.
: ,
.

, ,
.
,
, )H ( , ) O ( . ) C (
,
.
: ) C ( .

) Ca ( ( ) Cl .

.) He (
.

Hydrogen

Sulphur

Helium

He

Fe

Copper

Nitrogen

Si

Iron

Oxygen

Silicon

Carbon

Cu

Zinc

Zn

 : .
106 84 22 .

Metal and non-metal

elements
Of the 106 known elements, 84 are
metals and 22 are non-metals.

,
: , , , .
:
: .- , .

Subject: Science
Worksheet NO ( 2 )
Title: Questions
Date: /9/2013

STRAND: CHYMICAL WORLD Grade ( 7 )

The periodic table

1- Label each of the following features on the outline of the Periodic Table shown.

2- For each item below, use the pull-down menu to select the letter that labels the correct
part of the image.
period 5
noble gases

A
A

B
B

C
C

D
D

E
E

Metalloids

group III

Lanthanides

3- Which of the following is not usually a property of metals?

a- shiny when freshly cut or polished
b- able to be stretched into wires
c- brittleness, and tendency to crumble to a powder
d- good conductor of heat
8

4-Each element has a unique symbol. The symbol for the element carbon is:
Cl

Co

Ca

5- The apparatus shown will be used to test several materials. Which one of the following
materials would not be expected to produce a reading on the ammeter when the switch is
closed?

a- selenium (element number 34)

b- gallium (element number 31)
c- scandium (element number 21)
d- cobalt (element number 27)

6- Which of the following statements concerning groups in the Periodic Table

correct?

is not

a- groups contain either all metals or all non-metals

b- groups are the vertical columns in the table
c- groups contain elements with similar chemical properties
d- groups are numbered using the Roman numerals I to VI
-7
a- Al

b- Pb

c- Ne

d- ZN

8-Using the periodic table, find the elements that correspond the following symbols:
Fe:

Zn:

Cu:

Mg:

Sn:

pb:

Ne:

F:

) Grade ( 7

Subject: Science
STRAND CHYMICAL WORLD
Title: Metals and Non-metals
Date: /9/2013

-1 : Metals .

-1:

.
-2:
.
-3 : ( .) Thermometers
-4:
:
: . .
.- : Nonmetals .

-1 ( ) : ,
( ) : ( ( bicycle frames ) Lubricant (
-2:
. ( ) .
-3 : ( ) Sulfuric acid .
-4:
10

 () . .
- ( ) .
. :

Properties

Metals

Non-metals

physical state

solid (except
)mercury

appearance

shiny

dull

melting
point

high

low

density

high

low

malleability

malleable

Brittle

ductility

ductile

no

good

poor

solid, liquid or gas

)(easily broken

conductivity

11

Na

Ni

Mg

Cu

Al

Zn

Ag

Ca

Au

Mn

Pb

Fe

Hg

Si

Cl

Br

I
( )

He

Ne

Ar

Kr

12

Subject: Science
STRAND CHYMICAL WORLD
Title: Chemical properties

Date: /10/2013

Grade ( 7 )

-1
:
magnesium + oxygen
2Mg + O2

magnesium oxide
2MgO
-2
:

Sodium + water
2Na + 2H2O

Sodium hydroxide + hydrogen

2NaOH + H2
-3

acid + metal

salt + hydrogen
:

hydrochloric Acid + magnesium

2HCl(aq) + Mg(s)

magnesium chloride + hydrogen

MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
-4
:

magnesium + copper oxide

Mg + CuO
Cu + MgO

copper + magnesium oxide

-1
:
carbon + oxygen
C + O2

carbon dioxide
CO2

13

Subject: Science
STRAND CHYMICAL WORLD
Title: Elements, Mixtures and Compound
Date: /10/2013

Grade ( 7 )

. : -1
F C O :
an atom is the smallest piece of elemen

. : -2
. C6H12O6 H2O :
Molecule is the smallest piece of a substance.

: :elements .
is an absolutely pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances.

: -3
. , , :

14

A compound is a substance made up of two or more elements that are chemically

combined.
examples of common compounds.
1- NaCl

( Salt ).

2- H2O

( Water ).

3- CO2

( Carbon dioxide ).

4- C6H12O6 ( Sugar ).
5- CH4

( Methane )

. . . -

: . :Mixtures -4
.
Mixtures are two or more substances that are NOT chemically combined.

examples of common Mixtures.

1-Soft drink

) (

2- Iron And Sulfur ) (

3- Air

) )

4- salt water

) )

. . . 15

Subject: Science
STRAND CHYMICAL WORLD
Title: Chemical reaction
Date: /10/2013

Grade ( 7 )

. .) Reactants( : .) Products( : reactants products
iron + oxygen iron oxide
(Reactants)
(Products)

:
.

-4

-3

-2

The following are examples of chemical change.

Wood burns to form charcoal (carbon).
A green tomato ripens and turns red.
An egg is cooked to become a white and yellow solid.
Vegetable scraps in the compost bin decompose to
produce a rich soil.
A dead mouse stuck in the wall of a house begins to
smell awful.
A metal panel on a car rusts.
Fireworks explode.
Concrete hardens.

-1

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

. -7

16

Subject: Science
Worksheet NO ( 4 )
Title: Questions
Date: /10/2013

STRAND: CHYMICAL WORLD Grade ( 7 )

The Atom
-1

+
: -

: -
: -
: -
2- Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
a- Heating wax until it melts.
b- Baking a cake.
c- Lighting fireworks.
d- Heating a piece of paper until it turns black.
e- Crushing salt crystals into a powder.
: ) ( -3
iron + oxygen iron oxide
................................................ -
.................................................. -
: -4

a- (s)

b- ( l )

c- (g)

d- (aq)

17

Subject: Science
Title: Alloy
Date: /10/2013

STRAND CHYMICAL WORLD

Grade ( 7 )

)Alloy(
. .
Alloy

Composition

Uses

Advantages

Bronze

95% Cu, 5% Sn

%9 %59

Statues, ornaments,
bells

Appearance, little
corrosion, harder
than brass,
sonorous (rings
well when struck)

, ,

Duralumin

96% Al, 4% Cu, traces

of Mg and Mn

Aircraft frames

Strong, light

(
)
Solder

60 to 70% Sn, 40 to
30% Pb connections,

Joining metals
together, electrical
Low melting point

low-friction
bearings

Cupronickel

75% Cu, 25% Ni

Silver co

Silver coins

Hard wearing,
looks like silver,
attractive

EPNS
(electroplated
and nickel
silver)

Cu, Ni, Ag

Plated onto cutlery,

plates bowls

Looks like silver,

cheaper, resists
corrosion

Dental
amalgam

Hg, Sn, Ag, Zn, Cu

D Tooth fillings

Hardens slowly
after being mix

18

Subject: Science
) STRAND: CHYMICAL WORLD Grade ( 7
Title: State of Matter /
Date: / 10 /2013

:
.1
.
.2 .
.3 .
: . .

-1 ( :) solid (
) , , ,
, ( ) .
* : , , , , , , .......

-2 ( :) liquid ,
( )
, ,
.
* : , , , , ...........

19

 -3 ( : ) gas ( )
, .
* : , , , , , ,

( )
Property
Shape

Solid
Definite

Ease of compression

very low

Bonds between particles

Movement of particles

Strong

Gas
Liquid
takes shape of the entire
takes shape of
container
bottom of container

Slow

Low

High

Weak

Medium

None

20

Fast

Subject: Science STRAND: CHEMECAL WORLD Grade ( 7 )

Title: Worksheet
Date: / /2013

State of Matter

Questions
Checkpoint
1 State your own definition of matter.( )

..
2 List five different examples each of a solid, a liquid and a gas.

Solid:
.
Liquid:
..
Gas:
.
3 Draw a diagram to compare the particles in solids, liquids and gases.
-

21

Think
1- Identify a food or drink that contains: ( )

a both solid and liquid material ( ) :

b both a liquid and a gas: ( ) : ..

c only solid ( ( : ..

d only liquid ( ( : ..
2- Describe what you think happens to the bonds (attractions) between particles as
heat changes a material from solid to liquid to gas.
) ( ..
..
....
..
3-Copy and complete the following table to summaries the properties of substances
Gas

Liquid

Solid

Property

Shape

Ease of compression

Bonds between particles

Movement of particles

22

Subject: Science STRAND: CHEMECAL WORLD Grade ( 7 )

Title: Worksheet
Date: /10/2013

State of Matter

1. What are the three main phases of matter?

2. In what phase of matter do particles vibrate in place?

3. What happens to the shape of a liquid when you pour it into a container?
.
.
4. Classify the following substances as a solid, a liquid, or a gas
Cotton cloth

Sugar

Rain

Carbon dioxide

Air

Orange juice

Helium

Bricks

Hydrogen

Salt

Solid

Liquid

Gas

........................................

....................................

........................................

........................................

....................................

........................................

........................................

....................................

........................................

........................................

....................................

........................................

23

 -6 .
:

.
.................................................

:
................................................................................................................................................
-7 .

- :

.........................................................................

- ().
......................................................................................................................................................
24