गर्भनाल 4

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GARBHANAL
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atmaram26@yahoo.com
+ { E i
aapki patrika bahut achhi nikal rahi hai. aapka

parishram aur samaprpan patrika men spashta
roop se jhalakata hai.
Kuchh aparichit,
sthhaneeya, naye lekhkon/ kaviyon ko bhi
sthhan den. wahi Hindi sahitya ke bhavishya
hain. Sath men kuchh kavitaayen aur photo bhej
rahaa hoon. uchit samajhen to chhapen. Do (2)
bhaagon men bhej rahaa hoon. Saadar.
Surendra Nath Tiwari
Newton, USA
garbhnal ka triteeya sanskaran mila. saare
lekh padhe aisa laga ki shabd chitra 1 ke baad
1 ankhon ke samne se chalchitra ki tarah nikal
rahe hain. Bachhanji ka lekh padha ,yah sach
hai ki angreji jis prakar angreji jeewan se judi
hai us prakar hamare jeewan na judi hai na jud
sakti hai..haan apni bhasha apna sahitya
padhane main hum usase prerana le sakte
hain,usase labhanvit ho sakte hain isi
bhavana ke anurup angreji ke professosr
main se kai ne, jaise padmshri ramesh chandra shah,Firaq
gorakhpuri jaise vidwanon ne angreji ke prof. hote hue Hindi
sahitya ka daman nahin chhoda. aur hindi sahitya main apna
sthan banane main safal hue sanjeev dattji ka lekh padh kar ek ek
yaad taja ho gai, kyonki main regional college of education ke
teachers se bhi juda raha kai ko main jaanta bhi hoon. apka prayas
sarahniya hai. ishwar aapko is yagya main safalta pradan kare.
T.C. Pant
USA
Thank you so much for sending all the
wonderful issues of Garbhnaal E magazine. I
enjoy reading it. After so many years I found the
reading material of my interest. Sometimes I
have to interrupt my reading due to my family or
job related obligations. I would like to have an
uninterrupted time slot which seems
practically impossible for me. It is ok, I would
use as much or as little time I get to go through
this magzine. Wish you all the best. Keep up
the good work.
Deepmala Yadav
USA
It is great to get this magazine and my compliments to your

efforts. Firstly I am sorry not to be able to reply back to you in
Hindi (I don't have that script on my computer and don't know
how to use it if I download one). This doesn't mean that I don't
want to because I know Hindi well and normally we speak
Hindi at home in family and with all our guests who visit us.
Hindi is our First language.
I have one suggestion. People in their daily lives are very busy
In here and now also in India. Why not make your magazine a
link magazine for people in India and here. I am writing this
because as I see you are promoting this magazine as a
Pravasi Bhartiya Magazine only. I came to Canada many
years ago and I know a whole lot of millions of Indians also
have a dream to come abroad. There is nothing wrong in this.
Also this doesn't mean that we don't like India. But it should be
taken as a step towards transformation that is going on in India
and for Indians.
If you can target it as a link magazine for Pravasi and resident
Indians in India .. then there are many opportunities that can
emerge from a magazine like yours.. for example.. we can
contribute write ups about life here (hard and soft both) to
make people in India aware of the problems and rewards here
and to facilitate in the process of giving them a glimpse of real
life here (not what is shown in Indian films alone). This can also
help generate business ads for you in India and from here
both.
You should have a section devoted to learning Hindi (for
millions of parents who want their children to learn Hindi here..
One a very tiny percentage of them are able to do that till now).
The other thing is to add a column about Samaiki (current
affairs) that will improve the readership here and there.. There
are immense opportunities for extending your magazine and
its cause here.
Please write back to me if you like these ideas.. I also want to
contribute some current affairs articles, pictures and very
relevant items from here ... that would be good for all your
readers.
In any case your this magazine is great and my compliments
again. If you give your phone number I can call and talk to you
in this regard further.
Ajay Kumar
Canada
GARBHANAL
Thank You for your letter and your Journal.

I enjoy it. I am a teacher of Hindi language in
MGIMO University in Moscow. It will be very
helpful for me and my students. There are a lot
of interesting things to read. Dhanyavad.
Namaste.
Alexander
Moscow
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Aap dwara bhaije gaya Garbhanal 3rd bhee 1st & 2nd ke
tarah email say prapt huee. Jiskey liyey aabhari hoon. es
ank mey Janab Sanjeew Dat ka lekh "GUZRA ZAMANA"
pasand aaya, Dat sb key leyey Hardik Shubh Kamnayeyn.
Eashwar unkey kalam meyn aur ziyada Takat dey. Sriman
Hari Shanker Parisaee ka Wyang BARAT KEE WAPSI
pasand aaya. Sriman Aatmaram ji aap ka leykh APNI BAT
parah. Dil ko choo gaya. Bahut acha laga. Bar Bar para, &
abhee bhee aur parahney ko dil chahta hay. Aap kee
tasweer deykhee, mujey wishwas tha key jis tarah aap key
lekh sundar hayn. aap bhee usee prakar sundar hongey.
Meree duwa hay key Eashwar aapko lambee umer seyhat
key sath pradan karey & jo kathin kam ka beera aapney
uthaya hey Allah aap ko usmeyn kamyab karey. Aamin.
Yours friend.
Ajaz Rizvi
Karachi Pakistan
Patrika ke mukhya prashta per 'Door nabh ke paar .....
kavita ki ye panktiyan maano mann ke kisi kone ko
chooker jaise koi prashanchinha laga rahi hain? kai ease
ankahe savaal jo mujh jaise pravaasi ke mann main nit
naye aayam ke saath hilore lete rehte hain, vaastvikta
main ye patrika pravaasi bhartiyon ki hridya ki gaatha hi
tau hai, jise padker mann pakheru banker ud jaata hai us
gagan ki chaanv main jahan bachpan ki meethe yaade
aur javaani ke rangeen sapney base huye hain, is patrika
ke "Aapki baat" stambh main mere vicharon ko shamil
kerne ke liye main aapki antarmann se aabhari hoon aur
ye dua kerti hoon ki is patrika ki mahak yoo hi hum tak
sada pahuchti rahe.
Shweta Shrivastava
USA
+ { E i
5
Thanks for sending the 3rd issue. I couldn't

read it before, as my computer couldn't open
the magazine today I got my installation of
Adobe 7 and opened/read the magazine.I
know Hindi well and having left home in 1970
for Tanzania until 1983 and then to Botswana
in Africa to serve Baha'i Faith and for
education of the children. Keep well the work
and be blessed.
Sidheshwar Sethi
Botswana
Thanks a lot for sending Garbhnal maasik
patrika, aapka bahut bahut dhanyawad ke
aap uchit samay per patrika ka PDF file mail
kar detay hain, mujhey yeh kal mila, maine
isey download kar liya hai, dheeray dheeray
padhoonga, bahar mulk mein rahta hoon har
log apni apni bhasha ka proyog kartay hain,
jab hindi ka koi patrika, kavita, lekh dekhta
hoon to dil khushi se jhoom uThta hai. Aap ka
tahey dil se shukriya.
Seraj Ahmed
Saudi Arabia
ap ka pryas bahut subder hai pl keep it up
and we may send some of our articles as well
for publication if you feel they areupto your
mark pl use them in your magzine as well. we
have some articles published in visva and
hindi jagat in usa and other magzines in india
like harish chander bandhu and harish
chandea chetna published from delhi and
meerut. with reagrds.
Umesh Rohatgi
USA
Desh se bhar, aapno se door, es
banwati ebm Aadhunik diniya main
agar koi jal dhar mil jaye to maniye es
maroosthal main sheetal jal ka ek
Jharna mil gaya ho.
Thanks for you reply. Yes Mr. Rakesh
Mohan Sharff is my friend. I will be
thankfull for introducing me with you.
He is with me, but he is Southern
part and I an in Notrheast.Your's.
Dr. Dharmendra Chourishi
Dharm
E-Magazine 3nd Issue mila, aapke sabhi ank

bahut badiya hai aapke kavita, lekh adi ka
chayan bahut accha hai pad kar majaa aa
gaya aap va aapki magazin aage badti rahe
yahi kamna hai hamari shubhkamnao ke
sath.
Asha Roman
Garbhnal ki tisri e-patrika mujhe padhne ka maika mila, sachmuch
ye ek bahut achha prayas hai apne desh se dur rahne wale hindi
bhasiyo ke liye apni bat batane ka aur apni saskriti, sahitya aur
sabhyata ke bare me jankari dene ka. sabse badi bat to ye hai ki
kitni asani se ye patrika un sabhi aprawasi bhartiyo tak pahuch
rahi hai. indian.ru ap sabhi Garbhnal ke team ko dhanyabad deti
hai. indian.ru Garbhnal se anurodh karti hai wo hame ijzajat de is
e-patrika ko www.indian.ru ke maine page par link dene ke liye
jisse russia me rah rahe bhartiye is patrika ka labh utha sake. ek
bar fir se dhanbad itni achhi patrika ham tak pahuchane ke liye.
Sanjeev Kumar
Russia, Moscow
I am very much happy to receive third issue
of your magazine. I congratulate you for this
excellent work. I believe you will be the
greatest ambassodor of Hindi to the whole
world through modern and most effective
technology. Please make me a permanent
member. I am very keen to meet you in
person. Therefore, please send me your
telephone numbers and address.
Suresh Jain, IAS
Bhopal, M.P.
I do not know how did you get my email. I

just looked at the attached PDF file. I
haven't read the magazine yet but I
must say this is an excellent work!
Specially, this effort dedicated to
Indians living far away from motherland
is heartly welcome. I wish all the best to
your group who has taken this initiative.
I am going to spread this news to ll my
friends and collegues.
Vijay Ratnam
Thanks for creating the e Magazine Garbh nal. We are living
in USA for last 18 years and I think after living so many years
in foreign country the content of your magazine really made
lot of sense and interest.Please forward the magazine
routinely so we can enjoy through out the year. Good Luck
for upcoming magazines.
Dr Pratibha Phadke-Gupta
Beavercreek Ohio, USA
Garbhanal ke teenon ank padhey.
Bahut achhe lagey. Rachnaon ne
atyant parbhavit kiya tatha kuchh
rachnayein padh kar to kaafi shakoon
aur anand mila. Aaap ki himmat aur
lagan ki daad deta huin. Umeed karta
hun ke bhavisya mein bhi esi parkar
utkrishat rachnayein padhney ko
mileyngin. Lekin ek baat kehna
chahunga-kirpa karkey nayey lekhkon
ki rachnayen adhik parkashit karen kiyon ke puraney
lekhkon ki krityian to ham pehley bhi kayi baari padh chukey
hain. Aadar sahit.
Dr. Faqir Chand Shukla
Aditya Shukla
California, USA
Honestly first time i opened PDF File of magazine and felt

great to read good stuff. After 20 yrs of my life in Saudi
Arabia , now i am living in Dubai but love for writing is just a
diet for me.Its like satisfying your own thrust by writings. Two
three times some of Shairaya friends from Sham-e-Avadh
forced me to open my notebook for them and recite some
poems otherwise always I wrote for myself but after reading
your magazine I felt like open my notebook again for new
friends. hope to see more issues of your magazine.Thanks.
Meenakshi
Saudi Arabia
Great thing done. Through this magazine, actually you are the
world much smaller. The articles are interesting and reading those
I had the nostralgic memories of back home! Thanks a lot once
again.
Vandana
Singapore
I have read the 2nd issue of Garabnaal and I congratulate

you for such an excellent publication. I have not read such a
Hindi magazine for a long time. keep it up! Can you please
put me on the mailing list. Thanks.
Omprakash Chandna
Gaborone, Botswana
I really appreciate your work and want to congratulate you for this
marvelous work. It's amazing to get such a quality Hindi magazine
over i-net. I dont have words to express my gratitude for this
magnificent work. I hope this great mission propagate
exponentially and add many new dimensions in near future. I will
be really grateful if I may be able to contribute in this great cause.
GARBHANAL
+ { E i
GARBHANAL
First I am thanking you that you

sending me this e-magazine really I
am very great full to you because I
am also a poet and my poem also
published in "SHABDANGALI". I
pray to God for this magazine "KI
YHA PRAGATI KE SHIKHER TAK
JAI". If possible that you also add
my poem in this magazine please
reply me ASAP because I have
aprox. 400 poems collections. Thanks and Regards
Bhupinder Pant
West Vinod Nagar, New Delhi
E-magzine ke liye badhayee.Bahut achhey Layout ke sath
sampurn patrika ka prakashan kar rahe hain, Yah karya
bahut hi shram sadhya hai.Patrika mein lagatar achhee
samagree aa rahee hai. Maine Teeno ank dekhe aur teesara
ank padh kar mail kar raha hoon. Baba Nagarjun aur
Harivansh Rai Bachhan ko padhana apanee smritiyon ko
jeevant karne jaisa tha.Mera sujhao hai ki Varisth Lekhakon
ka ek kalam Suru kar ke usmey lagatar achhee samagree
dete rahein aur niyamit roop se Aaj Ke mukhya dhara ka
sahitya bhee dein to Vartman Bhatiya sahitya ka ek swaroop
aap poore vishva paridrishya par prasarit kar sakate hain.Is
patrika ke madhayam se Poore vishwa mein phale yoova
sahityakaron ko aap na keval prastoot kar sakate hain,
balkee unke liye ek achha manch bhee taiyar kar sakate
hain. Yah Dhyan jaroor rakheyn ki patrika ki samagree
manav samaj ke vagayanik vikash ke liye pratibadh ho
anyath iskee upyogita aur sarthakta kabhee bhee khatare
mein pad jayegee.
Pradeep Mishra
aapki patrika padhi, sagarchand
naharji ne behji thi mail se aapko itni
acchi patrika ke prakashan ke liye
badhai aapse nivedan hai ki mujhe
har mahine iska 1 ank mail se bhejen
mein bhi 1 hindi blogger hoon
www.hindipanna.blogspot.com
saath hi mein hindipremiyon ke liye
free hindi ebooks ko bhi uplabdh karwa raha hoon
www.esnips.com/web/hindisahitya mein net par uplabdh
stroton se hi hindi ebooks ki samagri ekatrit karta hoon jaise
harishankar parsaiji ki ebooks ke liye aapke magazine se
lekh liya ja sakta hai yadi aap sahamat hon to isliye aapse
nivedan hai ki kripya mujhe magazine pdf format ke saath hi
document(word) format mein bhi mail kar diya karen jis se
acche lekhakon ki kuch rachna yadi mujhe apni ebooks ke
liye acchi lage to mein use copy kar sakoon aasha hai aap
mera nivedan sweekaar karenge. sadhanyawaad.
Bhuvnesh Sharma
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Sabse pehle aapki patrika ke is ank ke liye
hardik shubkamnayein. aur aapko koti-koti
dhanyavad ki aapne is patrika ki ek prati
mujh adne se sahitya premi ko bheji. aur
aasha hai agle ank main aap ek do
kavitayein aur sankalit karenge. aur aapko
ek baar phir hriday se dhanyavad. aapki agli
prati ke intezar main.
Mukesh Khatri
Dehradun, Uttranchal, India
"Garbhnaal" ke eesre ank ki haardik badhiyan. samayabhav ke

karan main abhi tak ise padh nahi pya tha. isliye kshamaprarthi
hoon. sarvpratham harshnubhuti ka vishay ye raha ki aapne apne
paathkon ki pratikriyaon ko sarvochit sthan diya aur mera naam
bhi "aapki baat" ki suchi mein sammilit kiya. iske liye main aapka
tahe dil se shukraguzar hoon. is ank mein "bhishm- pratigyan" ki
katha se kauravon -pandavon ke poorvajon ki acchi jaankari
mili.iske atirikt parsai ji ka vyangya aur bacchan ji ki atmkatha
hridaygrahi rahe. antatah sanjiv dutt ji ki college gatha sarahniye
rahi. garbhnaal hindi ke sahitya ke saath anya samajik aur naitik
mulyon ke samvardahn ka adwitye samanvay hai. iske nirantar
viskar aur utthan hetu meri mangalkamnaon sahit.
Abhishek Srivastava
Editor , hindi section " The Helios", NIT kurukshetra
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Garbhanaal ka teesra ank prapta hua. Dhanyawaad.

Main 6 mahine Chicago/Boston rahta hoon aur 6 mahine
Jaipur. Aapki patrika pad kar samay ka aisa saduprayog
ho jata hai ki har samay aapko dhanyawaad deata rehta
hoon. Acchi kahaniyan, kavitaayain aur labhdayi
jankariyan dene ke aapke nirantar prayaas ke liye bhi
aap badhai ke patra hain. Mainain apne pichale patra
main bhi anurodh kiya thaa ki aapke is prayas main agar
meri kuck sahayata ho sakti hai to mujhe aadesh dain.
Aapke is shubh karya main agar main kuch bhi sahayata
kar paya to apne ko bhagyashaali samjhoonga.
Shubhkaamnaon sahit, Aapka shubhchintak.
Virendra Batra
bohot dino baad aisi hindi padhne ko
mili. varna yahan bambai mei
bambayya hindi ko hi jhelna padhta
hai. aapki magzine padhkar bohot
sukoon milta hai. bhagvan aapko aur
kaamyab banaye meri
shubhkamnayien. I am a copywriter
(advertising writer). I work in an
advertising agency in the creative
department. i pray that this magazine achieves its purpose
and goes beyond. may it as many hindi readers as
possible...
Saisuresh
Mumbai
Aapki e-patrika prapt hui. is naye
p r ay a s k e l i y e a b h a r s a h i t
shubhkamnaye. jis sadgi aur
ruchipurn dhang se isme vishyon ko
s a m a h i t k i ya g aya h a i wa h ,
prashansniy hai. vishvas he age bhi
eise hi ruchikar tathyo se aap parichit
karwate rahenge. mera ek mitra bhi is
patrika ki sadsyata chahta hai, kripya
margdarshan kare. unki mail ID hai :
Jaighosh Joshi
Bahut bahut Dhanyavad. ptika bahut pehale mil gayi Thi.
aapko mail dene me deri hui hai. Thodi see vyasth thi. Mafi
chahti hoon. patrika phir se is bar ati sundar hai aur vishay
pravahsheel evam rochak hai. puri patrika ko abhi padna
baki hai. dobara aapko mail bhejugi. saadar.
anima
I got your magzine cover it very good concept & very good
designed. I am sub editor cum designer in Dainik Bhaskar.
what can i help you sir, if u have any work for me.. it will be
plasure for me.
Deepak Budana
GARBHANAL
+ { E i
9
Aap ki patrika parhakar sachmuch ek
sampur na patr ika parhne ka
aananad aaya. Nishchit hi aap ne ise
banane me "brain aur brawn'' dono ka
b h a l i - b h a n t i u pyo g k i ya h a i .
Khyatiprapt lekhkon ki jeevani ka
parichaya bhi achcha laga. Is
sadprayatna hetu hardik badhai
sweekar karen. 'Prawasi Man'
shirshak kavita prakashnarth sanlagn hai.
Mahesh Chandra Dewedy
Retd. D. G. Police,
1/137, Vivekkhand, Gomtinagar, Lucknow
I have to thank you for this very innovative magazine. I have
enjoyed going through its contents. One request: for some
reason, I did not get the FIRST ISSUE of the magazine;
would it be possible for you to send that to me as well?
thanking you. regards from
Ravi Baswani
+ { E i
< Vx +x j :
A.K. Singh, Mumbai, Aashray Kumar, Ratlam,
Amit Mathur, Jamnagar, Anand Kumar, Jhansi,
Anand Sharma, Kanpur, Avinash Das, New
Delhi, Bhushan P Chauhan, Ahmedabad,
Bhuvnesh Sharma , Binoy Mishra, C.P.
Aboobacker, Deepak Tyagi, Deepti Gaur
Mukherjee, Devi Nangrani, Mumbai, Dipti, Dr.
Deepak Acharya, Dr. Faqir Chand Shukla, Dr.
Jawahar Karnavat, New Delhi, F.C. Shukla,
Gaurav Singh Thakur, Gauri Singh, Jagdish
Bhatia, Jagmohan Gupta, Gyan Prakash
bahut achchha kaam kar rahe hain.badhai.pravasi bhartiya

ki patrika ka arth kya hai? net ke madhyam se to yeh sabhi
jagah aur sabke liye uplabdh hoga. thodi nayee samgriyan
bhi len.
aajay brahmatmaj
Upadhyaya, Jaighosh Joshi, Jitendra Kumar

Mittal, kalpana, Kumkum Jain, Laljee Verma,
Mahesh Chandra Dewedy, Lucknow, Mahesh
GARBHANAL
Singh, Murli Manohar Srivastava, Pankaj

I Read 3rd issue of your magzine and
I am sending my photographs. See
attachment. Rest is fine. Regards.
Bhushan P Chauhan
National Institute Of Design
Paldi, Ahmedabad
Just sending a mail to someone is not enough to

prove that you are progressive in using
technology, you should also know that heavy
attachments should never be sent to anyone
without compressing the file size with WINZIP
software which reduces its size drastically.
If you don't do so in future, everyone will put you
in the ''block sender list'' Regards,
SINGH ARVIND KUMAR
PMM, MESC Cables Ltd,RIYADH
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Agrawala, Prabhat, Pradeep Mishra, Pradip

Kumar Roy, Kolkata, Preeti Tripathi, Rajneesh
Mangla , Ramkrishan Yadav, Ravi Upadahayay,
Ravikant, RJ Khurana, New Delhi , RK
Chaturvedi, New Delhi, Ruchira Kamboj,
Saisuresh Murthy, Sanjay Singh, Sanjeev
Datta, Bhopal, Shaji john, Bhopal, Sheo Narain
Mishra, Sneh Madhur, Journalist, Allahabad,
Subhash Kanojia, Sudhakar Kota, Sharjah,
Sudhanshu Pandey, Sunil Jain, Indore, Sunil
Sharma Delhi, Tarun, Uday Bhan Singh,
Vaishali Gupta, Vijay Jaiswal, Vijay Kumar
Agrahari, Vikas Joshi, Viren Singh, Virendra
Batra, Vishnu Nagar, Vishwa Mohan Tiwari,
Vivek Mridul , Yagya Sharma , Yogeesh Mishra.
{ S
|n{ n
b. P V Vx
b. P Vx +i] p E, +<.B.B
E k E B v xnE *
+<.+<.], n <C]E <VxM E
xiE P x i |v lx, +nn
B..B. E + B.+<.]. bC]]*
+i] p E E k E E {n {
{Sx { b. P EM x]
|v{E *
<xE v J i { +lE E lx,
E k lx E E { +vi *
2003 +Ex x BBx x
k q { =xE Mnx E B E
{E xV *
n x] "<ExC +x' |n{

{ S]b BE=]] * x 1979
xnix E E +i E + ix
<b Exb S + E (ICCC) E
+vI *
Exb E M BE xV l
VE MM 1000 U] + v h E
B =t n *
< l E =q i + Exb E S
x + { E |ix + i
+ +{x n E E + ={v
Ex *
+{x l + +{x n =xE {h
B E E B =x x 1996 ] C
u "B|Bx +b' + 1998 <b
Exb S + E x " + n <
+b' xV*
{E :
<]xx x] b (+<BB)
700 19, ]], Bx.b.
M]x b.. 20431, .B.B.
< : vsamson@inf.org
{E :
+vI, n <b Exbx S + E
92, ]V x xx ]]
B 3 + 8 3 +x]+, Exb
< : pradeepsood@rogers.com
GARBHANAL
10
{ S
GARBHANAL
|..B. i
x 1942 Vx, |. i x p
x] B.B. bO |{i E* x
1963 =xx = H E B]E <xV
<]x], ], V +V
B]E S ] E x Vxi , |
* i +V iE { i { |. i
xC VC E v E Mx *
< Ij =xx |ME + riE
{ +{x +vh Mnx n * x
1995 |. i i x E S,
Yx B iExE M E {n { Ei *
|. i xifii M x n E Yx B
iExE Ij E E i x { E
* Vx vE ] , iExE E
b E l{x, VE +vI *
i =tM B =t E x< iExE E
E ={M M Ex b E
=q * |. i +i] i E i
Yx B iExE EG G {
Mx *
E x
{E :
G], b{]] + < Bhb ]CxV,
i E, ]CxV x, x< n
< : dstsec@alpha.nic.in
{E :
|VC] bC], ]V ]xM Exb
1505-6220, E Bx x, Exb
< : sabnisl@yahoo.com
E x {]x E nx BE Vx x
Ji * ]V ]xM Exb V +i] i {
]V ]xM E +M+ Exb ]V x
E= E BE M l , E |VC]
bC] E {n { E Ex E <
x], Ex x] + ] E
x] E xiE * <]x] E]M + Vx E
|hE hxiE + {]x E E
vi+ J E E +io] Ji * ]V
E]M, B<x E]M + ]V ]xM E Ij
=xE + +x x =x {]x =tM E nx
BE |iì x n * M{ E B {]x
=tM x, M{ E "xx ] ]V ]b
]bVn' E l{x =xE Mnx E B {Efii E
* b.].+. E {]x Ij E E *
11
{
1942 Vx. Efii v iE I. Efii i B {h E Mx +vx. Ec
nMi {h E Sx. ni E xn {{ E |SxE. E ] E + {gx E
SE iE E <Vn E. |Efii + {c . Ji E + n fiI Mx Mx.
{E : EV n, O-{] JM{, V ]EMg (v|n). x : 07684-276267
i{vM {x xxi x Vxx:*

VxxiS {ni J S{**
V M j E Yi E +{x S- E, Gv, , , n + +E { j+ E E
EE +Sh x Ei, iV +{x E < {k E J ni + +{Ei E Mn xi
+li i E =xE Ji + vx-{n E +x Vi *
n E @ Ei :
j J + Yx E nJ E i { <i x x SB, E H
E i =ix SB* E =zi Ex E l V {Uc MB - =xE
vx Jx SB* B +Sh H E ={v + Yx E lE xi *
BE BE M E { x E B +* E n E l Vx
Ex E B `* MV i E E` Vx E l* <ix BE E E`
+ + - MV Vx Ex ` , Ex +z Oh Ex x E * +MiE M
E | l* +{x Jx Uc M E { M* = nJi M x MVE E- i
{i E b x E i J E < i E E E ?
xE z M* =x {U- V iB Z C Mi <? i x E- i
{c E { {U i nx J * E nExn EU +xV =v x M i
= x * J l J {Vx E { {S* E c nJ +,
- Z Jn Ex Z <E E< VxE x l* i xi MV x E-
Eh E Z + +vE M + * i {c E P i nx S x V +
i <E VxE iE x*
+{x l B i Vx E ni B i x E- Vx E {c E P V+
+ =E l È Vx E V = x * EU +xV S{S{ =E P
U S]< E xS J n iE +M nx E l E* i E ++, =E
n Vx EM* x B E + =E n M x Vx E*
vSh E +i n E |i nx i * M + + E {x E |i
x` x + ={x +Vx Ei i =E E< +Si x* n E E] E
nJE =xE B n E pi x { E M< {i E ` +vx *
GARBHANAL
12
M in
|M E { n V V{ xE M i 1554 E Vx. E {p iE n + n
Efii Ol E +vx. E n {ix + {ix E ]E E n x M. i 1631
P-P {g Vx Oxl Si x + x {jE E Sx . i 1680 iM.
x
i l n +Mv* n {x =nv Px v**
V * v x ME**
x-lx
M iM E x * xn S{< < Px <

{<x (Ex) + Ei E H xn h (i) =i{z Ex
x { *
xn (iE) r , n = M lx , n-{h p
+ v-i P * (v{ P) V E { xn v,
x + ME V E Ei *
Un ` n n* < M E E **
+l +x{ * < {M En **
Mx V E Jx* < SUi E< x**

| Mi V x x V<* < vi ii<**
V xn Uxn, ` + n < M E E i *
+x{ +l, >S + xn {M ({{V), Exn ({{)
+ xn *
Mh E V i hx Ei , { V E
xi , V E x Ei + V |H E hx x E
V Ei, < V E vi + ii *
V Efii i <* Mi Vx Vx <**

P Mi V {x* E x M S= x**
= x l lx* Jn i S S Sx**
GARBHANAL
13
( {) V iE{ vx E iE + V E
H E i Vx * {j V r{ {fil { M +
]E x Ex { M S + x (n) { ` lx
E l M* {x E xn, SE, i +
Jn M*
` n n S r S*
i< B {x M P] x S**
< El r SE V S +ixi xn + =k n
(hb-Mh, -{i, YC-uV + in + i)
S , < {j + xn E S x P] *
{i |v M {x* Mx xx xJi x x**

P{i +Mx +v* x < +Mv**
i Ehb < x E xn i g , VxE Yx{
xj nJi x |z Vi * PxlV xMh (|EfiiE Mh
+ii + xv (BE) E V hx E VBM, < xn
V E +l M< *
V v* ={ S x**
{<x Px S S{<* VMi V x { <**
SxpV + iV E +fii E x V * < V ={B n
Efii {V V + * Mx M S **
vx + Ei Mx Vi* x x i i**
iE ({h) E {V E xn {H , Yx, M + S
* Ei E vx, Gi Mh + Vi x U *
+l v EnE S* E Mx Mx S**
x V{ i{ VM M* i VS S icM**
+l, v, E, I S, Yx-Yx E S E Ex, E E x
, V{, i{, M + M E |M- < E xn VS
V *
Efii v x Mx Mx* i Sj VM x**

i S n +<* r i i M<**
Efii ({hi) Vx E, v+ E + x E Mh E Mx
Sj V {I E x * i E < E S + E
+< (+ E MS) + r xi @i E x E M *
Mi x{x v vx* U n n i ix**

V x Mx* {n i n Jx**
xx |E H E x{h + I, n il n (<xp xO)
i+ E hb{ * x E xO, (+, i, +i, S +
+{O), x (S, xi, i{, v + <|hvx) =xE
, Yx + E Sh | < Yx{ E ,
B n x E *
+= El +xE |M* i< E {E x M**

< (Six) + V +xE |M E ElB , < ii,
E +n M-M {I *
n
14
nEEx @ n E Sx i E Mhx i i-b E ` Ol E Vi * <

{b E El E l +xE xn ={ElB il S-S H B ={n E =VV ix Vc B *
i BE M V +x i + ix {c * h + i i Efii +
vE S E i x V Ei *
ii E {j SjMn c { SUS l* BE
E Mv E l r +, = M*
=xE E< {j x l, <B =xE U] < Sj
ix{ E VMq { `* Sj E + =
i U] l, < Eh =xE M x iE V-EV
E x {c*
V Sj E M B, i E =xE E
Sxi <* =x J M E EV E Ex+ E
x * VxE c J B +
i x E B E x M*
EV E ExB +{ xn l* =xE { + Mh E
n-n iE + l* <B n-n E +xE
VE =xE M x E B + l* b{ =xE c JSJS + l* V{j E {x E
B +{ c {v l*
Ij E |i` +ui l* =xE x iM il
h |iY E Vxi l* <B V b{ |] B i VE x S E
nJx E B + M* {xi V i x
=xx +{x x n, i +x E E x
x {c* =xE C {i l E ogi +{x B x,
x +{x < E B i B *
J S M<* S + { i E
Vx M- "x E i-` c rx + ux ,
Exi l g i S * <x C i?
<xE |h E C +? i C <xx i E
? Vx- S x E <xx V |iY E
l, C Z` l?' < i VE x
E =c<, iE E EV E Ex+ x
fir E i o] + =xE +x EE +M E + S n*
+x < +x E x E* Gv E
=xE +J M<* =xx <E_ VE E
r E B E + +E i VE E
E ix VEx+ E {E E l { `
+ ix{ E S n* n E V
c + x l* EV E c
Ex + = { +xH l + =E x +{x
{i x l* x E l E {U E
+ =E Ex E |ix E* < { +
E S P r Uc M* + l, {xi
vx E vx E +M E iE ` Ei l?
x = n, Exi EV E Ex+ E |lx {
= Vi Uc n*
EV E Ex+ E E ixx{ {S*
Sj E E i Vx E n V
Ex+ E -hb{ Vx E +, i
EV E V` cE + BExi ""MM, +{ c vY * BE E , = +{
n E Ei * x +{x x n E V
E +{x {i x l* < S +{ Z {E
GARBHANAL
+ +
GARBHANAL
E-xx + < |E U iE
ix{ + n E S È Ji
* -E S E + J M*
=E n E ]Ec-]Ec M* =E {Ux
E< x * =x +{x < nJ
E Eh E Z*
+* +{ vi * x E i Vxx E
n + V =Si Z, E*''
vi E + E i VS* =xx + E
=E <SUx =Si |xv E l E { V
n + + E nx x-+E + +EE Sj E l E n*
+ +{x xxi V E { M< +
fiki E x* =x E""Vx! +{E +{x {i x SE * +xv
x Z +{E { V * +{ jH v
Z +{x {ix E E *''
{ x x* =x + E- "" VE E
x x Z r {Vi E + i {E
h EE M* <ix c +{x E n i E
E E Ei ? i B + =Si E
i E { V+ + =xE E iE
E E*'' EE V x |h-Ex
+ E E { ] n*
S + ix{ ] +< + E
E x* =xx Sj E- ""i, V
+ E E x Ei* < ni i E
=E <SU + E {ix xx E x l* + =E
l i Ex E< +{k x *'' {
Sj + E l Ex E V x B* Ij
V `! - ""<, <xE x BE V
{ Z M + =x x +{x {i x SE
* Ij E B j E l E E?''
S + x <v E , x =v E* E< + i
15
i
x nJ - ""MM, i nx + M<*
E< x * +{ Z l, +i: + +{E
Ek E +{ l E *''
x =E i vx x + +{x |iY E n
nE - ""+{x |iY i x ic Ei*'' =xx
+ E {li ZE Sj n +O E E
+ E l E , { =x x x* x +
E Z + E E V E { V+
+ BE |lx E* Ex + E n E
{ Vi VV +<* =x i +O E E
= {ix E { E E , Exi +{x |iY
]-- x B*
S + E { M< + =x =E i zi
E* Ex n E Vi < Ex E E Ex V
x <xE E n*
E-xx + < |E U iE ix{ +
n E S È Ji * -E S E + J
M* =E n E ]Ec-]Ec M* =E {Ux E< x
* =x +{x < nJ E Eh E Z* =x
{ = i Gv + + |i E +M =E x
Vx M*
n x E <SU E< V+ E { M< +
=xE +{x nJc x* r EE =xE v Ex
E = V+ |lx E; { V M i E x
bi l* E <ix x l E r E*
V x =E Ex { x E, i + x Mx
EiE E vx Ei B P i{ + E* +i =E
i{ |z E EiE |E] B + n iV x
E E E + E l ni B ""+, i i{ M* * V < {xM,
E x E Eh M*''
{E + c |z <* =x S E + <SU
i
{ M* E E< V+ E nV M< +
|lx E E E< Mx EiE E n +
{x + r E* { E Ij <ix i x
l E x {G ji i* { i x
*
=x x l E {S n E V p{n c |i{ +
* =xE { M< + cx E B |lx E* {
V =xx =E i x x i i =E + { {
M M* i p{n E E u { ]ME
S M<, =E =uMx n E E xi x -x l
=E BEj x M<*
Ij BEn x E + x i{ h E h
+ =x E E x E =E Vx E nJ +
+{x{h x n*
i{ x E- ""], i { E { V+* i
<SU + { EM*'' i @ E { + Ij
nx { E { M<*
+ E Eh Ex xE { E n {P M*
=xx np E- ""EV-Ex, i Z C Si
? n i <SU E i E n,
i |ii * | , E + xM*''
+ x E- ""h-, x Ex Si*
|lx E E +{ r E* +{ E
v E J Mi *''
{ E + E |lx {n +<* Ij E j V `!
c =i E l E { M + =x r E B
E* nx E r l + vx-t E VxE *
nx Vixp + S l* x r+ E ]CE
l* E< nx iE r i , -Vi E xS x
E* +i { x x + =xx +
E- ""V EU l, E SE* + i B
=Si E i E h *''
+ E I + E E x * x E
{ S M< + E{i E +vx
E` i{ + E n* Exl = |z B*
= nx nE - ""{j, i i{ <*
+M Vx i l E + fii M*''
EE E{i +xivx M*
Vix Vn E n x E B +
=iEì =`* E fii iE `x =E
n +* =x BE Si V<* Gv E
Eh =E +J +Mx E x |Vi =`*
V =x vvEi < +M EnE |h E +i n
i B |ii + x +Mx +Mx E ] *
n E nx + n Vx V p{n E Ex
<* {U Vx E i = i n l* V
EU c < i J-J x E u { ]E <
E E E , V + E {U Vx
Mx EiE |{i < l, =È =x +{x M
b * Ex E Gc nJE V p{n P =`*
S- < {M Ex E Eh C ?
SE V p{n x = +{x P xE n*
{ + B i E Si x l? =x
x VE i{ E + i{ j-{
UcE { x M< + =x +{x x Jhb J
*
V E + {b E S EIj E nx r
+ i E r ci Jhb x +Vx
E l S l* Jhb l E +M ` l + +Vx
È =E {U* Yx E i l E
+ Jhb E { vh E B <B =xx
= { h Sx +{x Si |i` E r
Z* Jhb E +M EE +Vx x {i {
E + +i =x { V |{i E* V
+i E {fil { M, i VE + E Gv xi
+*
GARBHANAL
16
{Sij E< o] E vE E| Efii BE * <

Ei Ex E =i E-Vx * i Efii {Sij B
+E Sx , V { i YxE E V Ei * El |ii E V
< |H , =E BE {{ * "n', "h' +n Ol
< ] E |M + *
GARBHANAL
fE
x M x
E BE i l*
BE nx J +
{ E <v-=v
< ] ]E l E E
EU i E i +{x {]
* ]Ei + VM E
BE B M {S M V EU
{ E< r + l* = lx
{ < r E xx E { BE
SV S M< l* l BE n V E E
vc E { {c l* V E i =
v-v S l* E Sx Zc E
]x - +E = n ]E l +
< - E V =ì l* =E xE] {Sx {
= Sj +V - x< {cx M* B
+V =x { i E x x l* E E{x
M* =x S E V Vx E +V <ix
x i = nJi J VBM* +
Si E + Z{^ M E i* = EU Z
x l E E i C E* =E x
S +x M E E i nE E M
S + +{x |h E J xB*
Mx E S l E =E x
S {n + E E E] E + {E Z] M
Jc x È x * <E Uxx V E x
SB* Eh, E li V S-S
Ei + =i E< E x E ì, = n
{Uix x {ci*
S +x { =x `x E + {i
17
{ S i j
MBM E +V + E
* + V Ec EE,
v-v = n E + g*
V =x EU vx nJ i {
E +V n { ]x E
Mx {n , x E =E
x * =E i EU g M<
+ =E EU + { {S* x
i = n E i MM] <, x
+V +i +* i Vx { JE
=E BEn { {S M + EU bi-i = {
BE l V ` l{ Mx { = +V {n <* +
E E b + E E ZZE* =E i { * <ix
] + Mn + Vx =E x {c l V <ix
iEi x l E = { =] E E E
M E! =x S +V UE E JBM + V E
=E Jx {BM*
=x V-i = n E Sc E E] E BE Un x*
Sc ] + J i l , ix + l, <B =
<ix V Mx {c E =E BE ni ]] M { =
<E M x l* E E EU S]-JS i +
Vi *
c =n B n E i P { i i
J l* i Sc + E` E UcE EU l x*
M x = E lc-i iEn +i l +
< + { =x +{x nJ E |E] Ex E B V Ei
S l < |E l :
{ i Zi l S `` *
{ E V J Ec + Sc *
{ S i j
""i ZB E E +V E E v x +
Vx SB* + +{ E x i Px SB, x bx*''
x E, ""+E i i i i E< Si x l*
i i nJ , +-+ b B * Z
+ < lx E UcE M Vx Si * < n
E< vV E E Ei *''
{ME x S M E = nxE E xi M {
xx E =E J-J]* =x E, "", < =x
S E C n ? V E xE-SE* V
{ V VBM = { =E E VBM*'' =x >{
BE H Vc n* ""Pc, j, j, h, h, x
+ x <x { E {E +x E Eh Mhn nJ< ni *''
""V +{ +{E |V* +V V Ec EE <x E
B {c * < S VE {i Mi E
+V EE + V Eix bx *''
{ME E Vx EU Vx +<* =x {U, ""C +{ SS
Jn Vx Si ?''
nxE ""+{E +Y < i Vx i M * SS E
E E +Y VB i Sx E x {n
i E <E {x E x* +{x x MgE
x E * E v * Ei , E +Y
E n i E E x E iE x Ei* +Y
x { { E | E Ei + p
UM M Ei *''
""S i i E V =]-v V C n, n E<
E =E {x x Ei i V E < < E
B E E U^ E n*''
{ME x E, ""+{ SS Vx Si i VB*
Mx +{ E E*''
nxE {ME E l ]EE = n S Vv
V =]-v V C n,
n E< E =E {x x
Ei i V E < <
E B E E U^ E n*
VE E +V + l*
<v =E S Vx E n {ME < Si {c M
E E nxE = E =E l vJ x
E* = {Ui {
{ x Ex SB* xi Ei E V x
E E { +n-x n + n =E +
i, Eix Ex , < VMc
M E E i =E ]` ` VB*
+ < xi E BE ={ Z + l* V
iE {i x S Vi E nxE E x SS
C i iE EU ]E =E nJ* E
= xE V E {]E =E i x x
Si !
=x S E n E< +n { i E E Ex
x i EV i E< =E EU Mc x
Ei* { V E x x E { +J n
E E, = x E< S x Ei*
Ei E V H +{x fir Si , +{x |h x
Mx Si + J x Si = fi{i
V E H { x Ex SB*
GARBHANAL
18
{ S i j
GARBHANAL
V xM +n SEiE E Ep
x Ei, = i V V {
E< +{n +< x +{x
S E x {Ui*
= C < <ix lE M E < =x BE
Efii n n :
fi{i: +{ |Y x Vi x:*
+, V iE j E |x , i n E J
, v E SE i = { x Ex SB*
V E {c B S ifij E l <p V ni iE
x E JE, = E, =E v E n
l*
S i E n E< j { { x E i
ni = {Vi x E Ei { Ex {
i =E x x * <p x ni E i ni E
E =E M E +{x X Uz-z
E n l*
V S =E x { i V M i =
lx ]E EU n { VE, U{E, ` M +
=E ]x E |iI Ex M*
nxE VE E { {S i nJi C E i
* E< B i Vix J Ei
=ix J i B + B J Vix Z Ei
=ix Zi B =x +{x +{ E, +, V +
M* + i <E l + v {ME E
+{x _ E V Ei *
i x < i E V i j E {Ui
V E x E nJ {k Vi *
=xE Exi ji E Eh =xE i x xi
* <B n V +i {c i j E x +i
, <B j Si E V E x E SCE
+ xSi E V E ]i + xx Ei *
V xM +n SEiE E Ep x Ei, = i V
V { E< +{n +< x +{x S E x
{Ui* <B v Si E + j Si
E V E x E +{n {c V =xE {U x
*
B SE {ME E + S {c* {ME x =
+E +i nJ i = Zi n x M E < + E<
Ji x * V U{E ` l ]E +{x
{x VM { + `* =E { {SE nxE x {ME
E xE E + S{S{ ` M*
nxE E { +x { {ME x {U, "C +{x = |h E
nJ?'
nxE , ""+{E Efi{ nJ i *''
{ME E x +* Sx M, =E x
{cx E n Vi VMi { E + M* SEE
, ""SS?''
nxE , ""V E x C Z` Ei ? +{
i Vxi E V H ni V E x Z` i
Eix x C x =E x E i *
+ x x i E E V +E ni+ E
i , <B V E n ni Zx SB*''
x V x +v i E* V ni+ E
i x * BE i =x +M * ni+ E
{V ={I E i +M Vx i { V E
|z ] Ex E i < Vx Vi *
{ME , ""+SU, +{ E i +{x SS nJ
M* x M nx nJ { E{ x Ei <B =x
+{ E |h x B M* fiI E =Jc Ex
19
{ S i j
Zn +n E B + i EU i x* +{x i x M E V E
SiMh x E E x r r Ei *
|Vx xS E + ZE B ixE E x =Jci* x
M E i E nx E x ii +
+{x E l +{x {G nJi - x
i Ei G*'
ni l +{x E{ i nV { =ci x
E {nPi E n =x { Gr E | x Ei
*'
nxE x E, "V +{ V Ei È M,
=E x C Mxi* BE i , n +{ E
i = +{E E x E +{E x { E Ei *'
{ME x, ""C +{ SS B E Ei ?''
nxE , ""Zn +n E B + i EU i
x* +{x i x M E V E SiMh x E
E x r r Ei *''
{ME x E, ""n +{ x E E nJ i ZB
+{ < j MB + +V V V {E
nb nx M, +{ nM*''
+ nxE Z] VE E { {S + b]E , ""n]
, <v +* iZ {ME * i +J {
S Sg M V xb Ei ?''
VE x {U, ""x, {ME Ex ?''
nxE , ""+ i V {ME E x Vxi?
EU n iZ V V SJx E M = iZ =xE {
{S VBM* iZ nJ< x ni E Mn E {c
E xS, x E |h P B V {ME +x
` B ?''
VE E M, + nx { MB* x x {Uix
M* = x i EU Ei x l x EU Ei* Vi , ""+{ E nJE i Mi E +{ i

n E + E E { E i Ex
SB i +{ Vxi * n +{ Sx E
E i Sx {cM , { Efi{ EE E i
+{x + nx n nVB*''
nxE E i ii n MB* EU x {ci B
, ""+{ E Ex È * Ei E {fil E
E {i M V Ei , p + {i E +i
Vx V Ei { < i E {CE E< x M
Ei E V E x C * +{ B* VE
{ =x + nx +{ E =xE {
SM*''
+ {ME E { V E = , ""V,
E< vh V x * Mx E E fi
xn * x = {U i =x i E V V
x |z E = x xn E Ex E P Sx E
+vE n * i iE E l E V
x { x = +{x Sh E n J *''
{ME b M, "" S l E n Efi{ E
x P Jx BE { <ix i E
+ M< E xb E x < i Pi +
bEi * +{ x =E i xE = C E?''
nxE , ""x = E, x i E
{ME E + V n nM E x * <
xi i +{ +il B* +{ n =xE {
SB, M < E i =xE l B, Vv V
+B PB-B + =xE l { +n-iE V
GARBHANAL
20
GARBHANAL
{ S i j
EU +{ E S {S xb E J<B* BE n E
Mi +{ nx V-i +{x i<B*''
|i xE |z M { l E
E <E B i +{ E +{x +nx nx
M* <B +{ E { ={li * + +{ V
E*
{ME , ""j V, +{ x i E E n* +{
V j i SM E fgx x M* +{ x
i V x E i E n * È , +
=xE E< Ji x * +{ =xE + B
+ nx E =x +{x l +<B*''
<ix Ex E n {ME x i E BE *
=E xE, ""M {` Jx , Sk +
+ni S E x + { VS {J
B j V E = i i V {E, v,
x EEc M` E + Vx, +V< < Ec E
J Ui E i *''
=x n = i E i BE + xiC
] xE, V E< SEiE Eix c
<E {Sx < i i E z{i V E
<V E Ei x, = i j E Zn
E {Sx E E nx E Z-ZE
{ Ei x* +C E {i i Si
V E {ci , i nx V VBM*
jh z vx V z{iE*
Eh Vi |Y l E x {bi:*
+ nxE = |h EE VE E + Vi B
Sx M, "" i M VM MB* Z {
<ix Z M E i xi V *
>{ Z {E nx E i * < c i
E E B C i * Ei Vc +M
+fii E x * | H ] +fii E x *
M {` Jx , Sk +
+ni S E x + {
VS {J B j V E = i
i V {E, v, x EEc
M` E + Vx, +V< < Ec
E J Ui E i *
J E Vx +fii E x + Vx +fii E x
*''
+ VE E { VE , ""j, x +{E B
+{x +nx |{i E * + +{ x E
l S Ei * { B x E V E |{i
Ex E n +{ Z VB* +vE E n +E +{
E xx { x =i +B* j xE +{
E E< E EM* n nx +{x n { E
+ VE S i nx E Sn *''
nxE BE Ih E E + =x VE E x +{x
i {CE i =ix E B E, ""nJ VE, VE
B + J E Ex V * E E EU
M E Ei + n E Ei , = i V
J BE H V E {E + nx +n E B |i
Ei + n =E |{i EE =E ={M Ei *
<B Vc, nx E n *''
""V M Vn +E U]-c E E +n x Ei
=xE n ni ` E i i + = E i +{x
+vE JE nx E xM M Vi *''
VE E ni ` E Ex x l* =x {U,
""ni E l C + l?'
nxE x E, ""ii *''
21
22
nix
........................................................................................
i i
Zx E E E E ii
C* Vx E Zx E, E + Sx
Sx E BE B J fM V E i ,
+ E n E x* i { E n ] E
n E { n BE V x {< Vi - {
S { E S {S E, S =k E nIh E*
{ Ex- i E v E xi ,
+V E n { E, < E< E x {ci*
i E Ex V< E x i *
{h i E VM M SS E BE x xx E +n ni - S V |n E , S V
i *
<x =nh E +{x-+{ i +vE i x *
<xE SS <B E M< E <x i i E Z
EM, Vx EM E SS i x E E< SV
+*
{x E B x, M-M{x E B , SE E
B c + E S E B |r * < i
i E B V{i, Vi E B {c, iEi E B
{V, + nM E B nIh E M + E-| E B
i Efii E BE |J i
E E xB | E
Oh E, =x {SE +{x x i *
<i I E E vi {
n +i *
{ |r * i M E < i +M-+M
Jx ]x È x CE < i +
{ SS< x |E] i* Ex {U V Ei
E Ex- Mh iB V E i
+ {< Vi * C SV V i xi
+ n +M nJi ?
<E E< BE v-v V x * =M {
BE, n, ix MxE x i Ei E i E
- iB * ii E hx Ex =ix
E`x Vix ix E +E E x{x Ex
SV x * ++, E E nJ*
GARBHANAL
GARBHANAL
i Efii E BE |J i E
E xB | E Oh E, =x {SE +{x x
i * <i I E E vi { n
+i * i +B E E, <
n E j E E, EU VxE { E,
+l ]{] E E < { EV E E* <
Vx E x x <x xB-xB +x E iiE E iE x E E =x E +{x
x * BE |E Efii <E E i
V Mi x E Eh +] i * <
Mh x |Sx Efii E +V iE Vxn J *
i Vxi E BE xB ] E { +{x E
x E { E E * { +V x< SV
E E Ex + =x +{x x x i E
Mh *
i Vx E +{ ] BE +hE ]` M<
M< l* BE E xB |E E E l V i
{ E x + l* Ex { B E x x
S E E< +V E < E E E<
{x M* V E i i + , x
{h Yx E x<--x< JV E = V
E E V E |Sx ={n E +{xi S
+ *
i Efii E BE n i E vx
+i * i x E Vx BE {ji E
x M i * i M Vx { E
{] Vi * i nJM E {{ E {c, xn,
M E E+, EM E +V, Ex E , +Ii
(S), E +xV, <P, i E ,
fE, n-M i, x V {] E
E V SV E x E + { {V Vi *
S Eix g< V Ei + V E E
+x Eix SV M Vx M +ixi {j
+ {Vx Z Vi * {ji E x
V E M < < * E E< SS ,
n i x
n +{x Ei x t i { { x JM, x
E {c E È M* i c + rx M E
+l E +SU HnE SV E <VVi Ei ,
B SV E {j xx E B n i i * +V E
i V c-c v EJx =x {i Si E
Eix +vxE * { <xE BE x xi x ""+vxE
il'' E *
{{ =x i-iE E Ei V ni x* +V
xi, < + +SU E E H M * <
i E v E< i x* ix v|n E =x JJ
bE+ E x M V S E +iE Ei l* BE
] xi x =x Z E +{v Vx UcE xB +SU
23
n i x
Vx E +i Ex SB* BE-BE E =xx +{x

l E nB* E iEi E b x ZE E
+SU< E x ZE* P]x 1972 < Ex xx
|SxE E E< El i V E +M E
El * i M Ei E bE+ E l-{h
V P]x i E + + E x Ei l*
< |E E P]x+ {i Si E {{ BE
V {{ * {{ + xB-xB | E Oh
E + =x {x {{ E l Ml * +M B
x i i {{ E +i VBM* |: {x +
xB E l-l +M gi B nJi * =nh E B V
i{ +hE Exp E l{x l i E Vn
x { x E {V E + i =x l M*
Ex i E E Sj +xJ x M* EU
M V I |nx nJx +B i =xx { x]
ni E x l Vc CE =x l E i E x
x] x x i E I E l + nx E Jnc n
l* n Mhij n E V M x E B EU
+n E V] < VV M* =x +n
x { E Mc x nJ l* Ex < P]x E
xE E x +S x |E] E*
+V E i BE l E< in *
+hE Exp, x] + V] x n E +
+vxE i E x E i xi *
n + + +vE +n = |E E
Vx ii V =xE {V Ec { ii
l* Yx + ui E +M M E |h E p
Vc B l n { E = i E n ni
V <i x +{x +J J l*
i M vx E ix t E + Vn
x ni * V i S +< +
+V S * M E U] E E ] E V
+n n Vi = M E vx--vx Ex E
x i*
i v E vx i * =xE VnV x
i* i +x M E ix i M +vE
|iI E Ei , +vE E] Ei + +vE
E` { E Ei * +il iE Ex
+M i * x E Jin Ex E B
-J E< E] x E i i * <x Mh x
i E * Ex SV E E Ex E
+ni x xEx {S *
vhi: i Zi E E
x * n E E E SV
ZB i ]E> x i + <B
x i* V i c M i +{x-+{ i E
EM E + {{ E x*
Sx È x E iB E i
i * + i M V +SU<
Ei * {xi Mh E < h V
{ xJi , i E { * ii C ,
< n + i lc- Z MB i i +{x+{E + +{x n E i i E { E
+{I Vn +SU i Z EM*
GARBHANAL
24
=nx V{
Vx 1960 M, v|n. SSi E-ExE. nx, n n E Mxv Ex O, EU C, {M MhiY
E EiB Ei O. Efii E i, M, `, , {, M, b, +OV +n
+xn* Efih n n { + W =hbx {E xi.
{E : B-90/45, ixM, {-462003 <- : udayanvaj@hotmail.com
xni
{J
E Vi E
GARBHANAL
xn x E +l {Ux E {U n
E B E< +l xS i M* < |x
E x J E SE JE
+{I E Vi E < xSi +l E n v
E E x EM* E <E {U =n
E xn x E E< nx i V JE Y{i
E nM* Ex +M i lc {U E i
{Ux M E +J < E C +v E
xn x E BE J +l + Ei ? E <
=n E C +v Ei ? n E Vx
xn x {Ex S , =xE Vx-{ri,
=xE +lB, =xE EB, =xE i +n =x
M E Vx {ri, +l+, E+, i +n
+ixiE { +M Vx xn x Ex
S * < zi iE {Sx E +v E
Vx M E xn E V , =xE Vx-{ri
+lB-+xlB +M BE n E i =xE
Vx-v +{ BE V * n n , E
ExE iE x M, Vx i-i E
n xn Ex x SEi, BE i E Vx v
Z Ei * Vx v E xi E B E
+ nE, <E + {E, x + x
v S xi x +E * xn x E
VxMg
+l {Ux + < n ]E fM xSx xx E nM

B E< x Vx v =x M E Vx nJ< x
ni, Vx xn E E {Ex Si * n-ni z ,
{EiE i { ii Ec x +xxi , Vx-h
v Ec {{ v S , i-V BE-n
n +M * S + SE nx +xEi xV
25
{J
M E "i' El x Vi * x < i E +x

El+ E i+ E VxE * x i n BE , Ex "i-Sj'
+xE + x, =x BE xx E E< Exp S] E x E M*
+i * B-B n-ni , VxE M x +{ iE

VG x x * B-B i-V , V BE-n iE E
Sj xV +i * B-B E{ E E Px , V
BE-n E E x iE E xi x ni*
+xEi x E O x E in {{i{i i * +xE x v xi , i +{x
+{IEfii xi i E xS J Mi V *
x E Ji +i E* xn x E +l E
Vi EE? Vxi+ E , ] E B* {
E xn x x Sx E B* +J-SE E
x +{x |nx E B* +J E , +{x {fi`
VM Sx E B*
xn n n +x E x, x E i *
Mi Ei , Ex Z Mx M E n n E
+i{E +l ={M Ex +vE M
xEi E E x* Z M E +{x E E
i Ex E b x]E xV +i * SE +{x
E << Ei , <B S, +{x B BE B
BEl n fg xE, < M E x
E n l +x{H C x * < bx E
n n E E |Sx E x *
<E C Eh E < M E i + B E<
n x ? n <B E i E z +iSix+ x
+{ zi {, +{ +xi { V n"-S' E lx { "-S*' V n +xMxi
nE , +xMxi vx-{ri , +xMxi Vx{ri , +xMxi + , i
xi E E< lx x x E M* "Jv'
V n i E B x * Jv x
+uii E iE iE { i * V i
+uii E Vix E lx i , =ix Sc
Jv i xV +i * E x ={xE MM
+{x +i nx BE ` E h S M l* =x nx
+{x +i ={x "bb ' (fiiiB) J l*

V =xx ` nI , =x +{x ={x E
+|Ei + E `v E Ex { V nx {c*
+{x +uii E V E ` E Jv
Ei l*
i i + El+ E Ex <
E +M Vx {cM* +xE + +xE
ElB * E El , i, Ih, h
+n E Sjh i , Ex Sjh E El
+M-+M * E< BE-n E =]*
< n iE E E BE Ezc El V
i E x Vx Ei B Ei E i, {
i Z { , i C x Vi ? i +{x i iE
E + i Ei E M
E "i' El x Vi * x < i E
+x El+ E i+ E VxE * x i
n BE , Ex "i-Sj' +xE +
x, =x BE xx E E< Exp S] E x E
M*
nl ViE E =` n |ME *
i { B ViE J M , V
El E J {j E v +x El+ E <x
{j E v xii z * zi < n iE
E EU M E SEx iE M Ei * Ex
< x E SEM, Vxx +{x x i
x E l +li fii i x J * <E
|Ex E V v E , Si E El
+{x E BE Eh En V + i <
< El E O J E =E x { Pv E i Sxn =Mx V] VB* { E B
V i E Eb] l (]bb) x SB*
]bb El E +SU V Ei * BE i
J V SB + n + ]bb +i, ]bb
GARBHANAL
26
GARBHANAL
n-ni, ]bb i {{, i +ii E

]bb J +n*
i x E +{x E E BE B x
C x {E V +x B x E +C i?
x xn n +V E ]{ E i C Mi ?
C < n E E< +viE fii x ? C <
n E E Ij Vxi x E ?
< n E +xE +viE + EiE {{+
+i E +xn-+xxi { (+{) E{i E M
* M` <E li E +xSx E -
, x * <E BE |h E E
+vEi EiE {{+ E {j, M, l
+n E +i xx {V E Vi *
+vEi EiE { J B { , Vx +M
EE S i +xix Ei Ei S V Ei
* M E E E< x , E< ME S i
=E Eix i Ei S V Ei * ViE
El+ E i Ii E Ji =nh =n JE
<xiV x E iV Ex * xfii-{, El-{,
E { E li * El iM <E
+xi =nh * BE Ex n Ex <
i xEi S Vi , V < El i E E<
+xi x * Ei E V Ji E ,
+{SEi * n+, El iM E E<
+ +xi x* El +{x +xn-+xxi { BE
+ +i E +xn-+xxii E x] Ei +
n + +i E +xix x+ E* EU
E Ei , CE =E E< +-U EU x*
, x * i-i E-n E xi +
+xxni i * +i E E{x E EfiiE
{E M v i * i E +xE
{{+ +i E { E E{x EU B
E < E E +{Vx x {i* <
EU x * +{x E n E r J E
{i Ex { Mi * <B +{x
{J
E E B x {Ex, V +x x E +C ,
+i E {{E +x E +x Ex V * <B
+{x E xn n {Ex M E xx , +iv
E |h x*
n+, i Vx E +xEi E +H Ex E B
xn, , J, << xixi +Mi {c M
* S E i Mv x < { i v
E +OV + nx E x J l, Ex + <
E Vx E Ji M , SE M * + = n
Ex - BE Vc +xiv Jc EM* =
E BE xk l + xk + x* < +l
=k-Mv M * <E Eh E i E v
Vx |G+ E MM B n E n
M i , Vx xn, , J +n x {E V
* <x n E =SSh Ex Vx v E
ZE x i* n i +xEi E n JJ
n * <xE |M +OV M V { iSi E B
È l* + +OV V SE * =x Zx E Ji BE
E |M x E i SE * +M
E i Vx E vi E +H Ex
E , < + EfiiE vi E < +H
Ex E E Ex E i * CE Efii VOi
+ {x E { Vxi , <B = +VE, JS
xx x {i* +vE Mi M* V xn
x, xn () , +{ () , M
() , CE xn i , +{ i ,
M i * ElE xfii E Px ,
+{E +b E Px* +{E xpxl
È B, x M* < i x vE
Six+ E +x M + x =xE Exn, V E
xn- E Eh i S V *
27
x |n
xi E J
n {{, x n
W VxE x M
P M, M VxE - SV
+M x E E< - S i
i { i = { - SV E
nJi B x E S {
SV E +
{U< =xE - +i-Vi

=ì-ì
Jc i =xE x E - S {
M x <ix MB
E SV n-n M
Vni i B
=xE {
E Vi
Vi x E
McE M M
VMi i V E
B x M
i Si SV
+ =È BE SV E {
S Vi n E {
E + < i
xBM SV
E Vn c S - E
V E - <| E
H ] {
V] n
<Mix E x E - Mi
EU +v x E M x
xMh = vi E ]Ec E
V n
GARBHANAL
28
i "x <' E x |r x |n E Vx 29 S 1913 E ]M, Mn, v|n

+. V{ E ]x EV n, +OV + Efii xiE B. i Uc +nx , VE
Eh n +` V . EU "E{x' {jE E {nx. "x < ' E O { i
+En {E. Mi, SEi n:J, +v EiB, +x i Vi , {ix VB +n SSi E O.
20 1985 E xvx.
29
Ei
Mi
V V, Mi Si ,
i-i E Mi Si ,
E-E E Mi Si !
V, nJB, n i>M,
E x , E i>M,
EU Mi J i x
EU Mi J {i x,
Mi Ji -nn BM,
Mi { E { BM!
GARBHANAL
V, { EU nx M ZE,
{ n-n +C VM ZE
V, M x i S n <x
V, +{ x x E Vn x S Z E +J
+{x Mi Si !
Mi E , M E nJ
Mi MW E , f E nJ
Mi V x CJ l
Mi {x CJ l
Mi {c { Sg Vi
Mi gB g Vi
Mi J + { Mi
V, x J VMi
Mi E V
Mi i{nE E n V
V, + Mi nJi
V, xx S +{ i Mi !
V, Un + Un {n E
V, + Mi + V ii !
x, xx E < C i
+i E + ni
<x x, x J n
V, x SB x, M J n!
x, {x i E
Mi Si !
V, Mi Vx E J h E J
V, Mi Vi E J h E J
Mi , Jn E
Mi {k E , n E
EU + bV<x , <
V Si SV,
S-S E Vx E Mi
nEx P Vx E Mi
V x, nM E < C i
Ji i i nx-i
i i-i E x Vi Mi
V, `-` E x Vi Mi
V, i f M M, ]i
ME E V, +SU Vi
i V E {U +<B +{
Mi Sx E {{
C E M S
E Mi Si !
V , V Mi Si
i-i E Mi Si
E-E E Mi Si !
xp xl i
30 +Mi 1952 E SEx], U{ , { S{h, Vx. <, BB il BB iE Ii. +i] n i
+E E { +vI. Mi 28 +E x i E iV {g i Efii, , i E k E
|S-|. i E M , E EVx M M. +ii E + nx E E i { Ji. "' jE E
|v {nE il "=` {l Mb ' xE E O |Ei. ix +E E >V {Vx+ E |vx vi.
{E : 23 ], 519 xl, x]x, x V, .B.B. < : stiwari52@yahoo.com
30
| E i
+ E E{c!
+Mx E i E E ii+ {i SE
+ VVxi MfiI E
M-M Sc E JxE x x< ni
+ +{x l xScE x vi
i i E |Mx E n E
=x V VV +{x xS ` E] l
+, xW + xS ZE M< l
+ x nJ {i i E {il {
BE Si - v E + Mi
= i b M + i E {il
Vx E J M - {il V "{il' E
+{x Mi l... n ?
{]x E = nn - =xH i l
+ i E = i n{h
+{x M, +{x Ji nJ {i l
i - V +ii EE
n x x i l - { E i
+, x xi Sc E JxE v E
+ i Ex {E SE - "' E ] E EE PP
+ i ZE, Mcc
+ i ZE, "' E En
=E v E M-M SCE E]i
+ <ix Ec M E
BE-n E <ix xWnE i
BE-n E J-nJ x ]i *
+ <, Jx E i i i {U
GARBHANAL
+ E E{c
i E {il {
+Mx E <] { x - "' vi
| E i
n V +Mx E +Mx { ]M
{ +{x M-M i l
i +Mx V M E <xpvx J Vi l
xxn +] U{ - `` Ei
SS = +] , lc xS JS
+Mx E ZE, EU{ Ji
GARBHANAL
, E +Mx +i nJ
, E +] U{
BE i Vi l - SS Eix n M
, i {i {
v V lE E {x +i
{E n{
Vi l - v-v ni Ji i
{i E n {
{ c, {Mc, J +M
=V vi E E< M E EV x
vi E, {i E, M ni l
+ S v, lEE, x E Mn E Vc { `
+{x | E |iI Ei
=E l E - E< E ] + E M J
BE ] {x {, ifi{i
| E xn E BE]E xi i
v-Ex E < +x` |h
Mn En x Vi, + {E Exn
Z n v E +O {
+{x l BE ] Jx E V E Eh
vx E VVxi +J E <
+ =E b-b, { n...
E< nJ M i?
+ Ex nJM?
<x vi, c +
< nEi M E Ex ?
+ S{S{ +J Mc,
BE x i
E M , = v-Ex E |h E
+ , nEi M
V =c-=c E VMx E E Ei
+ V + {E { E {c i
- M, V nE-nE E
]] vM E ]i
+ =cE Mn U{E
=x ]] vM , +{x P xi
Eix lE l ]]x Jx
x nJ l, =E xx SV
Mn E = U] xc
Sx-Sx S-S Ei
nJi-nJi c M l
+ BE nx, =c M l
+V i - "b' E M = M
V < U] n
Z E Vn-Vn Jx M
+ { x ni
+ { E x {i
+ vM Sc E xc x xi
+ i ]] vM, "b' E "]{' ES
Ec E n Vi
+ S Sc ]E-]E iEi Vi
E< |-El x, E< P x
x E {i x, =cx E +E x
+ E E{c V !
31
M {. +O
B.E, B.B.., B..B. + B.B. V ={v |{i. {U i +E . Ei+ E
VB +{x Wx Ucx E B E H Ei . =xE Ei ic{ , { + nx E U +{x x
E i E JVx - x Ex.
{E : { <]M E{x, 200 Ex C b<, ], Bx.V.
32
| E i
P]-P] E {
l V
ni i , x E SES] E
i +{x I - J +{x E
nn M EU n - { U{ i EU +{x J
BE E] , BE xE
n M { v i
vB n =È - EJ- x M<
n < ] - EU nn n E
E M E - J ]
| E |iE x - | E l
E + E n x - +{x n xi
iV x - V E M E n
i Jn V - Vx n +{x M E n
< ih x SE {I E
x Z Zx E - x +] {x E
{x Vi - VM Eix v n E
E x +xi {i - E x c nJ E x
Si S Vi - BE =V E =n
+M x x - V M l x +i
nB x nn x
M +i - li E Jx E B
VM x xi + M
+i +{x {S
EU +i n + EU {
v x V V i
i Zi-Mi E< x
J E +
n x n++
x i BE Mx E - x nJ E< {V x {b
n +i VM - BE xU S E i
ih BE +V- J
U i n E E Ex E
i +xVx - Si VM Vi E {x E
E< S E xCEc x
V ni E VP] V] Vi
S{ x V M E M - Zi
i E +v Jc < <i
x Vx x + n
{G Ei Vi E - <E S <n-Mn
GARBHANAL
< Ji <i E< n x

|iE BE x E - BE iEi E + Ei E
n i
BE nM E i - E , E
n , { n E {
S{E x Vx MV M
Vx E x - +x
i +
Vx 25 +C] 1960 Z, =k|n. V Yx .B-. 2002 ]xbb +i] n x il
2003 x i n x . z {j-{jE+ Ei+ E |Ex.
|i : xVM bC] x] CB B.+.+<. x], ]xbb + ]M
| E i
x ZE Vx + {i x {
i ={E i xi E M {x>
+{x E Mn UcE < vi { +
-Efii E I Ex E E
x { i E x { ]] E
nx n x iV xi-xi x i
GARBHANAL
V <E ] E Uc B U] n
- E J S + iV
+{x ] E IB S ix-x
Vx C ? i J S Vx
Eh, MM, M nx
Vx n = ]] E x +x
xn
|Efii n E +|EfiiE nx
E-E + S ]
+V +J +
xn Jx ` - xn Jx x +
+V +J +
n E S{ J E x VM
+{x SS +{x x {
+V +J +
+OV {gi-{gi nnM { U

+{Si E +{x ifi
+V +J +
xn Jx ` xn J x {
+V +J +
33
+ni x h]
Vx 11 < 1912 E , vx . {i M x x VV l. |E I +fii E
<E , xn- EV + +Mg x] . +{x M< + E E Eh SSi +
n{n . +Vi + Vi i =xE Ex { Exx E <. E , `hb Mi,
, v+, J n +n Ex E =x +ni E SCE Mx {c. h] E |MEi E < i
E =xx V vh Z Vx M E +vh x` E +{x El-E =VM E .
Vx E n 1948 {Eix S M. 18 Vx 1955 E nx +.
E x
J n
fii { ]x n{ E n V S + +`
Ph] E n M{ {S- i E< +n
MB, i VJ B + EU <v-=v ]E MB*
n V E{ E `hb Vx { V Vqx x +J
J + +{x S i n + SS E ii xn
nJ i =E Sx-Zx E Ei + V< M< +
n iE Mn +x E ]E]E v nJi -
i E{ i { l Ex g Vqx E
Ex V xn l* = EU x< x n l* E< =
nJi i J Ei E E M G M =E -M M l* =E Vn J
+E l*
Mn +x E i M E <n E nJi-nJi
Vqx E xM V ]E{-i
=E Wx E< i nc M< : ], +M...
MM... ]x, M... i + Ex....
Vqx BEn Jc M + =x {M E
i +{x S i B <xx E xn E
JMx E*
{ ix P] "Ex... Ex...' {Ei E{ E
JE Uxi M = +{x Vx <Ei ] E
E< {i x S- S i BE vv- S < l*
E< +{x SS ff l, E< , E< + E<
]*
Vqx lE-E BE i ` M + +{x
V { V nE Sx M E Ex = E +
E Vn <, Ex Si B =E vx Ex E
E { V M, VE +ic xE
< l... = +M EU + S x E*
GARBHANAL
34
GARBHANAL
Vqx E Vx
l, V E< x l- Vqx E
nn E Vi l, Ex S i
Vix <xx B l, E
nn E Vi l- =x x S
M =E +J x =E nn x E*
+ x Vx E M MB l*
Ex E SE l* =x Vqx E +J E
x n ic l- Ex Ex E , VE
iE =E x i B E l : "...Z Uc,
x Ex E E M V+...'
Ex =E l l- + nx xM { M l*
Ex E n{]] M {c l* n{]] =`x E B =x
Ex S l + Ex x SE E l :
"...+V UcB...!' Ex =x n{]] =` l vx +i =x +{x E] E = < V E
i nJ + V l bE n{]] xE,
Ex E n{]]... Ex Ex E ?
Vqx x +{x lE B Vx { i V b M
E xiV iE x {S E : C Ex E
+{x l ]x iE + l? C =E l
Mc < l? C i Mc E Ex { +
< E Mc P +x { M l V
Ex E =È MB...?
Vqx E Vx l, V E< x lVqx E nn E Vi l, Ex S i
Vix <xx B l, E nn E Vi l=x x S M =E +J x =E nn x E*
+ x Vx E M MB l*
U: V E n Vqx E - E i ni
B i =x M V =E nn Ex E i
E x
l- +` xVx l* =xE { l, xnE l*
=x =xE J-J n+B n + Ex E i :
"M M + i Ji * Z { x l, +{x {
l... = i E E l... +J c-c, ,
nx M { ]- i... <Ei cE ... ff
+ =, Jn i EM...'
VE xVx x c VV E l g Vqx E Ex
n E +M =E ] Vxn i Sxn nx =E
{ M*
+` xVx x E E* Vx l { JE +fii
MB* E< +i, E< n + E< SS E xE-xEE
=xx V E { {S- Ex n V MV Vx {
=x Ex E x *
BE V = Jni E B { +fii V
l E U] E { cE { =x BE cE nJ< n-
E +W xE nE + =x Mx E n*
WE x E + E- =E {U M* BE Ji
=xx cE E {Ec - cE Ji l* nx M
{ ]- i l*
BE xVx x cE E : "P+ x...! C i
x Ex ...?'
cE E M + Wn M* =x E< V x n* V
i xVx x = n-n n i cE E i n
< + =x x E Vqx E ] Ex *
+` WE xVx x i Ex E nV< E: =
Jx J, nv {, `- BE x +{x E]
=iE = n, CE n{^ x x E < i =Zx
E l* - +{x x E f{x E
xE E E l*
E< nx MV MB- Vqx E Ex E E< J x *
nx- Ji E{ + n}i E SCE E]i i
35
E x
Ex E = ] E {i x Si* i E n iE
=x VE xVx E E E B n+B Mi i,
Vxx = Ex n l E +M =E ] Vxn i
Sxn nx =E { M....
BE nx Vqx x E{ =x VE xVx E nJ- V
` B l*
M-M =xE { M- Sx l E =x
{U : "]... Ex E {i S...?'
x BE Vx E E : S VBM, S VBM... +
S {c*
=x BE =x xVx E E E n+ M- +
=E V E Fn E M*
= E{ V Vqx ` + l, =E { EU
Mcc <- S +n EU =È l* =x n}i
E i = + E BE cE <x E {
{c l, M = =È *
=xE {U-{U *
=x M x cE E {i E {n E + S
MB*
EU n iE B {i E Mc B Ec E
J E l ME Jc , +i-+i
+xn S M*
BE E E< x l, BE ]S l, V {
BE - {c l*
U]-U] En =ì + g* E n+i
x <*
=x E Vn S { SEi + i nJ +
S : "Ex...!'
bC] x, Vx E x E l, = {U :
"C ?'
=E F <ix xE E : "V ... V
<E { ....'
bC] x ]S { {c < E i nJ,
E xW ]] + =x E : "JcE J n...'
n V V <...
Vx l x <Wxn J....
+ xS E n...
g Vqx J S : "Wxn .... ]
Wxn ...'
bC] { iE {x NF SE l*
GARBHANAL
36
b. Z
12 +C] 1953 E b Vx. VMn{ |lE I. +n EV, nM +n {S bO.
i Vc-] { E E. x vx E j E EfiiE +nx-|nx EG E ii
Sx BC{S E I Ex E B VM BE iE Sx J + SxV BC{S
b{ E. "x n l ' xE BC{S { BE Ei |Ei SE . x {jE+
nVx v{j E |Ex. ix V +n SEi, {, v|n +n +vE.
37
Sx b
M V Sx E {Mc E
nV { {S U]-U] SS Mi E
lE l* M l x SS BE
S f M * xE-xC, M,
E E]M + BE V b* +MxiE E xn
Mi EE SS x E x *
+J nJ `
GARBHANAL
1 +C] 1994
V Sx E ] n * {U E< {i
S i E {h l E E
xni nJi x l* +` V B
(VM MV Bhb ES x]) E tl
E { V M* x]
x] E n { * i E J v{ f
M-M , >S Sc E c {c E Ei i
SE xW {n E l* cE { n-n iE E
MnM E xxx x l* M V Sx
E {Mc E nV { {S U]-U] SS
Mi E lE l* M l x SS
BE S f M * xE-xC, M,
E E]M + BE V b* +MxiE E xn
Mi EE SS x E x *
BE {Mc { EE = M BE c x { E*
=E n E {S-` E B SE
M E{c V-vV Mc+ V M l* {

E E] l* +{x {{E {vx +{x = E
Sxi ni < i Mi i n l* {SS-i
B +xx + r iE n i lE
l* S E Z x nJi i n Mi E E< E
cE xS *
EU +M Vx { c + {Mc l, = Sgx E
B nx i E g l* È g E {
+] i-Vi E< xfii l* U nx E
xVx B UM M l E xV iE x ` {
l* =xE EV nJ +{x h{ xfii E n +*
g Sgx E n M + V + M< * r E ixix |i+ E +V-V +xE I+ E i
z M l{i l* Ec {x i
<ix J M l E nM BE n MV l+ni* Mi l x + {cM* M B
Sx b
E U] SS =xE E {g * C E E
E M<b E Vi x {c* 1860 n
+GhE x +{ E i E vc +M E
n l + {Mc E V n l* < in E
+i {xxh E M , Ex r |iB li
J M *
r E xh p nJE M E Vx SB* l
E M x i E + i | u * +M E<
V {Mc l, Ex +V c i x E Eh |
Vi E n l* n xCE nJE ii J
M<* {Sx E B c-c S]]x E S MVi
g Vx {c* VM < VM i xn
nJi * xS E i{x + >{ E i{x E
+i l* B i iV S l + x-
l* x M l E { V M
ix +i M, Ex +J E `bE {S B i EU xV
x + l*
{Mc E +i J { {SE nJ E xS Z
Z nJE { E U] i E n +*
Z = lc c l* Z E ExEx Ec E xn {Mcx Eb x *
M x x, M E x
SjE E M * i E + Jx
VM-VM E< i E SjE VvV JcE x < l*
+ =E +{ i xn MS * xS =ix E
B i xn i x M l* xn E SEx M
+ {il Vx { E +Efii =E
M l* < x xni g l fx
=ii B O{ x i l* EU xS BE
Z l* Z nJE { E U] i E n
+* Z = lc c l* Z E Ex-Ex
Ec E xn {Mcx Eb x * M
x x, M E x SjE E M *
i E + Jx VM-VM E< i E
SjE V-vV JcE x < l*
Z bMx E +E E c-c xE S l,
V E E SS xfii, Mi, Mi, EU tj V
l* xE { +M-+M vx V l* xE E
xCE +ni l, Ex-Ex S l*
{x E Sn x = { bMx xE E vv-
U + Vn< {xE- M l*
cE BEn { M l* {{E Sx
i xn M l* =x x E] {x J
l + J E n l* Z E BE n
iE Ex-Ex xCEn E]b x + , SS {Mc +i x +S V x l V
i E S-S u{ { {Si * u{ E S +
{x + u{ { {Mc* = V E M
< , V <ix x VM M ii l*
M x (x x {c) , B
GARBHANAL
38
b. E
Vx 31 n 1956 E =k|n E . +M t x j {.BS.b., bEM
lx { M jn r {Vx v E B Yx Y E i { Ei. 1995 V{x
l Bxx] ES Bb, Yx E z {iE E Ex]M +l, + v-{j |Ei.
{E- <Bx-1/22, S <, {-462016
39
V{x b
< Z i E =v Si g xS E
+ V+, È < E xS E {] *
x BCSV E=x] b E V{x E Ex x
n* + = Si g xS M* SU {]
nJE +E M* E ]E] Jnx E E< JcE
x l* M BE x E +M Mi ]x E ]x ni l,
{ bi l, ]E] E { x + Vi l* x
SEn nx E
GARBHANAL
xi M
{x <]xx ES BCSV =xbx

u E V E v {j |ii
Ex E B V ]C Z xjh
Si M* x E E +VE E +xnx E
B J* =xx x <E Efii x E Sx n
E ]C x +n E |v E Si
E*
n B <b E x x V =cx i i E
bg V l* { n j l* S {
nx l* VV ` + BE l i +
nx VM l* nx Vx E i Si B
+x, vi + n J M* x EE
i + V{x E xi < +bb { =i* <
+bb E |Mh =n + E{x { l*
n V x Ex-Ex VMM l* EU
iE SESv J * {UiU E=] { {U
E Z "<UM' ]x Vx * = xx x x
= |E ]E] + ]x +x { j {U
E C ]x "<UM' VM* E< +OV x i <
Eh E {x E x Ex {c* Exi <UM x
Z i "<', Z M VM* Ec M l {xi
z] l* E< S-{x-Jx E, J E +V
x + l*
]x E nV ]x Ex { i: J* M +xn i i
<ixx BE E n BE x vCECE E `* ]x E
nV n +, ]x x M* `x { ]x E
xi M, Ji +SU l, -l, SEi
<* ]x E +n xC x l V { <] ]x E
li E +x ]x n l* n P] E j E n
]C <UM ]x { =i M* E Vx E i
x * i {i S Vx ix i xS E {]
{ Jc * x BE E ES V E l
SEi { *
nxi E Eh J {x CEi Ex {c*
+ii: ]x +* SCE M, x {] E
{] {, x {] {, x cE {, E E< MnM, EMV,
ES-Ec EU x* B E V E Si x Ex
{ xE o Mg n * +jh {j l S
{c ] E + V { Ex E |v l* {n BE
E] E SE ] {S* ], {xi
M]E{ x l, Mi i nV { nx x l*
{x { {S, +{x x =ì B* ] nJ*
=x x i E Z x 1434 E S {Ec E
}] E + < Ei B E- x }, Z
M* Z i: Ex M* E < ] ] ,
x =`* }] Sn V { {S* +{x
E ffE J* +n Pi lEx M, BE n {
ES E l V ]C E x o nJ< n l*
vxH E* x S E xS {x { x
E V ]]-] +OV i M- x *
] { S E E] , S +x E, {x M E, S
E {=S b, { V+* x nv, x Sx* S E M*
i E E E xE* ]C E x E
{i i + E M* 78 n E
|ixv + l* G +OV x i M
l* n + E< x l* z] V
l* Z BE <]E x S Ex E
+ji E M* +M nx x v {j
{g* E E Ji x { { ]* j
V E E< <iV +VE E + x i l*
x ] VE Jx E ] | E*
S{S{ J l, E< U, E< ZM, {,
PP* l E{
ZM U +{x ii+ i { M<* x SEE
E- "+< xb V]x b' =x E- "n
V]x'* x E- C , - |=x *
C V]x ? * i xxV C
, x E* - Bhb {E*
< |E +` nx iE J V{x * cE
{ bM x VM-VM J l* { b +
+{x {n E SV V* E BE Ex 110 x
E l, {x E 160 x E* {x +` nx n
i ]E {*
V{x E M i +xi , v{x Ei ,
Ex cE { M] E ``, S E i nJx E
x i* ci, x, SJ-{E, =b{E,
Vx, `, B EU ffx x i* BE
+SVxE S E x +{x { |
E E< Vx, {I, S], EES, SU +n
EU x nJ*
V{x E M E Ei E |i ={H S], SUi,
+xx, <xn, xi +n Mh <ix
|i + E S E! BE- V{x
V <x Mh E +{x l E +B*
GARBHANAL
40
Mxn E
1972 E i Vx. +MV .B. B M t {jEi xiEk ={v.
{iE WM + xh S-{j E {nE. <x nx { M Ei.
{E : B-69/31, =l ].]. xM, {. < : bdbhumarkar@rediffmail.com
GARBHANAL
+ +n E Ex E El
b u xi E <b x
2002 |Ei x Vn E Ei E
<b { +vi * +xM E{ xni
< ] E +xE n x< M<
, {i {n { xi E B | x
P]x E Ec E ] E l* x EU
E < E E M i EU +{v E
n M l* +xM E{ x SS< E V E i
|ii E + =xx +{x +VC] o]Eh E
Vxi + v E Vxi SB J * E{ i
E E <i E |ii E * <
E <i E i I l+ nJx SB*
{ +vE E E EE xx n
Jx Ei E i Gv E =È i
] EB MB + i J x M , CE i
+x{g + J * V { u i
=Mx E B E E n +B M E jh n
Vi , { +vE EE {x E ] bi
+ i-i +{x nJ E U{x E | Ei *
{ xi E { E M +l ni
* +I + +v Gv Oi +{v Mi +
Q Ei E =xE +E+ x =x ix Uc
n , CE =xE E xE M * <
E Ex EE x + Ec {B E
xix {x i E =xE E J Ei *
<ix E E Mi x
+x E + - +{E
i + VE E n +i *
< E x o]Eh |ii E
M , <B +{v n Jx E
Ep {j xE nJ M E E
BE + <x E E Vi +
<i E Vi * x E B h + q *
< vE E ix x E +n < { x 200
M E M}i E + 123 E J +{ {j nJ
E V + iE 100 nbi EB V SE * < i
E B < { E +xnx E Vx SB, Vx ix
iE P { E* +M { ] xi+ E n
H VB i +{v E O xS M VB* =xE
Ei E< E x * < { E < El E
xE E l*
v E +lx Ji E |ii Ex E B <Vn
x E M * < v { Ei* xVx E x< { |ii Ex
nx E Vi *
41
E {<
Vx, <] v|n 1924 E Vx. xM{ t n B.B. WnM ij Jx Ei .
iE {jE v xE. M v E <-{. x xMx E Ex, i] E JV ={x. i E i
+ l, i E {, <x E {i, h E x +n n nVx +vE M xv O |Ei. 10 +Mi
1995 E xvx.
S]
g> ] x l*
c-c ni, Yx, @-x ZE M {
g> Ei , "" = E] E x nJM*
iV { iVM Ei l, V {V-{` Ei l, ={ +
i Ei l + nx Mi l E Z Vx-Vx
{i * c {ii x i l* + +J J*
=x Z Vx- vJ n* i-Sj!''
{Sk { EE g> {h-|i{ M
+* M-|{i E B {h +E x ; E-E
"}E' M Vi , <E =nh
* +V bE x VxnM- i xE E i E, { i
H +{x ] "xh' E {E* xh Z E Z

h E * , = v M V n* x E
c EV i c *
g> E +, x E V Ei, { =xx
M +{x B xE xi E l* +n
C x x i* M ] x i +
*
g =x BE { + M l* {fil { M
E l E SS {ii E Ih * {
{S M + V S-SCE V , i g>
{S M*
S l E +n {i-{ix l* {S i E x < {j |l E x E B E g E
M E Uc iE x U+*
{ + BE x + l E g> x g E
M nE P xE n* {fil { i E E
cx E i x i l, { i +xxi
x`{x l* J E <* g> x {ix E { i
M n, { Vx E <E + x x E
Eh, V M x Zi, i l S ni* g
S l Vci, { {Eci, E Ji, { {i E
Gv gi Vi* +J g> x = P xE
n + BE Ex l ÈE ` M*
GARBHANAL
42
GARBHANAL
V vh ni xi-xi M, i <xp +*
, "", Vxi , M ?'' x E nn l <x
n *
g> x Gv E, "", Vxi * Z E
E< +x x E * +{x {h E n { + *''
<xp x {c M* Ex M, "" i È , { Ex
E i E B x ni*''
g> c E] * =k n, "" Vxi E
E]+ E P Jx ni * { i
S x SM* = E] E x x xx
Si*''
<xp Z M E <xE r E + M * r
E +{x Ij xE <xp x n E M fi{i
E =x Zx V*
fi{i rx l, E {k EU xi +*
fi{i x E, ""{ +{ l E ZZ] C Jc Ei
? lc i +{E x * i +{ VMn}i E E { V VM*''
""C?'' g> x c Sxi {U*
fi{i x vx E, "" E f {ci < fiE] ix M* , ""x,
MV x Ei*''
fi{i x {i n* , ""+{ x xM, i +{E
Vx-E E VS M* i E M E
+{E {S P {S E M + V Ex
+{ i l, =E +{ E Ex +{E EV
E + M, i V =Zx {c V+M* E M +* , "" vE E + E nx* x

V EU E, xi + <xn * E n E x =
E] E E B iM n* , + EU x xx
Si*''
fi{i x = |E xi E, ""nJ , i iMx
EU x M* g {ii + =x +{x H
nx { E i i Vx iE =E {i M*''
g> x i nE E, ""B x Ei* vv
* B vv i x E ES x nJ*
x, l vv x SM*''
fi{i x {i n, ""i E i x n
M * { xn E n * i g E +Mx-
43
M
{I * +Mx-{I E |l i xix * ji
Mi x +Mx-{I n l*''
g> BE E< l* fi{i E {Ec, "" x
=x iM i n*''
fi{i x vx E, "" x E, ""+Mx-{I x * V cE
Ei , i i Z` x Ei*''
fi{i + ixE JZ =`* , ""C Ei cE? +
+{E Ex i Vi ?''
g> x E, ""C Ei , i Z x E VM*
{ M Pxl v + , = x Z i E
cE B Ei *''
Pxl v ixi M* E{c {x l V
fi{i x = vx E B n l* { fi{i rx l,
 {U, "",
i x C ?''
g> x E, ""VxExl''
fi{i SE* E< {x i =x h +* , ""
=Zx i x x Jc E * jiM v < x E
{U {c * i v E i MV x xx*''
Pxl x E, ""V, i Vi nx * V
= {J x i i E Z` EE M, i
c xn * { C E? x i x
xi* +{ i<B- +{ +M S iE
E E{c vi + +x { +{ ] E
S {Ui i C +{ x ii?''
fi{i E +{x < |E =nh E B ={M
+SU x M, { rx l, <B S{ * E,
""i ix B C E n <x?'' Pxl x x n,
""V, i Ii ni l* <E + iE
<xE Mh Mi * S ] * V {i cE*
, Ux, i, jPx Z * i-{i E c
Ex * M Ei l E x E E n +
cE B + Ii I* B +SU
Px E x l* V +, i cE ix nx
iE i v v * { {S nx ] Uc
M E { E r Ex E* x { Ex M*
Mx E n + E {h-|i{ S cE
V , n xE Ei + n vxv Ei * {
BE Ex M E { x M>M* i E x
x Z E E< BE { ME r E n + {U
E Vnn =ix * < { BE x {
M* r +* + E n V M
M* n Ex M E E n V M M*
ZMc M* i BE-n x x S {cE
{S V { Zi E* E r C +,
x M* + Vnn E ZMc +* S
JSix x M* BE Vn--Vn c{x
E E Ex M* +! E | l < * {
+ +{ nx M* V nx + =E BE
nx { i MV M* C + V, E n
cE x ES +V n E E cE n
, , i, x, Sx**
n E B VxE , VxE xi{E n E E Vx
{ i * J M =xE n Vx E I
+x i * E { x +n JxJx l* =xE
Mxi HE E +Oh E E Vi * =xE i <
Z V Ei E M n +E x =x +{x n E x
ix E l* p E l* +E E n
i B +x n V x l* M n x E
Vn =xE SxE |i x +*
x n Jx E + Mt J * Vi E Yi
l* Vi j { =xx n {iE J * =xx +E u
iE J MB h E +xn E l* =x
i E Efii i <xi { l* <x E x E
Vn Efii E ux l*
x H, Yx, M + fiM { SxB E *
V E +iH =xE Sn SxB +v il Efii + =n
i Jc xn {< Vi * E E|i =xE n E
Eh +vE < , CE n v S] Ei * n E +n V
SiE , {gx + xx E +{x + JS
i * =ni{E nx nx E B Ji E Vx E
+i nx P +lE iM E n MVx {c* E Vi E
=xE { nx E V EU x , i SE =xE u {
Jc i l*
x xbEh
46
22 i 1922 E E, Ex]E Vx. Ji|{i Mi-IE. Mi {i Mi- { ij

Jx. n ]< + <b E + n <]]b E Mi I+ E |Ex. i Mi j, Efii
i + |Sx i Efii E +vi.
Mi
x V +xVx bM E
GARBHANAL
hbi x V P {x E
Ex c +E{] xi * J
n i Ex =xE +{x i *
M E l ix x i E P
{x =xE { * +{x {i E
=nh ni B =xx i E x V EU
E {V E {nxh l*
BE Vx Ei x x < i {
V n E =xE S BE +iH SS
P b VB* <E n =x E ]E
, + =xE Ex E < P M
Vx E |hni B* xE + ] {c Ei
{x S{S{ MnM ]x E + S
n* =xE { { x l, =xx x
]E] j Ex E E* 75
nl V{ Vx ]x Sg M*
j E nx =xx -j + iE E
]E]-xIE E +M, Vx il j
Mi Vx =xx vx pEB xE Eh`l
Mi
GARBHANAL
Mi E I nx M E JV E i
Oi |i x E {]x E xn
l +Efi] x E E* x nx|inx Mx MxMxi + Mi E
cE + M ]Ei B ii
Exi =x B E< H x , V
=x Mi Jx E B i *
E l, xVx E* =xE Mx-hb i
+ l, i+ x = i {n E*
i {. xh E "i VM
x {' + {. {hbi xME E b "Ex
Ex Mh M' V =xx M M x J *
=xE MiE |i -j <ix +xxn B
E <x EU x =x Jx J*
]x E V{ {Sx { {. x +{x b +
]x M{S{ xEx M*
V{ BE BiE + < x E V
E |xE |vx E * 12 14 in
+n ixi E Vvx + +V
|Sx E + x E B, Vx |r M
M{V , Ji *
Mi E I nx M E JV E i Oi
|i x E {]x E xn l +Efi] x E
E* x nx-|inx Mx MxMxi + Mi
E cE + M ]Ei B ii Exi
=x B E< H x , V =x Mi Jx E
B i * E-E =x Mx E B vx ,
Exi V EU =x +ii +{ l + <
+{x E J S j Ei l* i |: J
ii {c E i E Ex E {Uc Vi
l* < |E EU {i i* BE nx BE Mi-| M
x, V x E Mx i |z +, =x E E ""n
i i +{x MiE +EI { Ex Si i
i M Vx S*'' M = vi E
n V E Vvx l* x E +xi x
=i E S +* +{x +{ + EU vx Sx
M, V E n M iE E j E JS { E*
+ni + xi E-E ={ Ex
M*
Exi V li l, =E +xiMi =xx c { V
EU Sx E | E =q {i E {{i x
l* x V{ ]x u +{x V M E
x M, t{ =x = M E {i x l, V =x =
V iE Vi* +i: {h Vx ]x Sg M*
x ]E] j l* V E { +, +{x j E
nx =xx +{x Mi -j + ]E]-xIE E
xVx E + {h ]x { =iE E]E +
M*
V{ E x {h {. x +Vx l* {h BE
{+ E l + I il Efii E Exp *
+ nx E< x x E Eh Jxn E i x
E + x E E< S x l* Vx-{x E
=x xMh vx { Mx {ci l*
B Mi E =x < i E {i x l E {h
xnix Mi E E< nMMV ME E P * < S
E x =x ] Efih E E x i +
{ n E =xE i Oh E*
] Efih |Sx {g E =k i {{ E |J
|E i E J E |J l* ]
Efih x x E +{x xvx M E M E
{ Ji +Vi E l, E n E ME+xi, Mi-xnE + -Mi xVE E i
47
Mi
|r {* x x ] Efih ] E +xi
M* < ] E nx x x ] Efih +xv
E, ""+{ Z +{x E { E EV*'' t{
] Efi x x BE Mi xx E E +
x E MiE |i xME nx {]i: |z
B, Exi =xx |Ih E { E E
M* i B i l, VE {i vxx E
E x l*
x x + B Exi =xE xiE E l*
|l ={v ]x iiE < E x M* <
n Vx ]x Sg* { j E x x
]E] j l* Exi j { {i M,
CE ]E]-xIE x =x =i Vx E v E*
n =x ]x ] E { n M* n nx iE |:
J ]x ] E i * n =x Six nE
Uc n M*
x x iE E E {x: SE n, VE
n Vx +x ]x Sg M* Exi V Jhb {S
i h E x, V =xE Mi + +xx x
|i x B, { u M}i E n* x
n nx iE { i , V =x Mn Jx n
M* n nx n {-+vE x i: n E Eh
E E +vi E Vx E Eh = E
n*
{. x < |E BE lx n lx iE j Ei
, E -E +J SE BE b n b
S Vi, i E S E ]x { =iE {] {
ii + -E E vJ nx E E |
Ei* < |E +{x V { {Sx =x MM ix
M*
< S x E P {x E iiE n =xE
+E + v x MnM-{ Ei nV E n
V Jhb {S i h
E x, V =xE Mi + +xx
x |i x B, { u
M}i E n* x n nx
iE { i , V =x
Mn Jx n M* n nx n
{-+vE x i: n E
Eh E E +vi E
Vx E Eh = E n*
l* {i E E `-Èx E v E< {i
iE +xSii, =iEh` + ix x *
+xii: =xx E E JV E | E iM
n + EU xi E Uc n* V E
+xj l, M x +Vx l, t{ +
iE Vx SE l E xnix Mi E x
Exp * EU nx iE V{-x E i nxS E
+ =xE { E< S x l* {UiU E n =x
{i S E v Mi t xE BE l
, V xnix Mi E j I n Vi +
{j Uj E nx BE Vx E
l * Exi x E I l E
| E |E V*
v|n n Oxl +En u |Ei x xbEh E Ei

"x V : H + Mi'
GARBHANAL
48
h |E
21 Vx 1912 E {, V}xM, =k|n Vx. {V t h, |Y, n, |E +n
E n-Efii E {IB =kh E. Ex, ={x, x]E, Vx, xv, BEE, j fiixi +n v+ E
MM Efii |Ei. vE SSi Vx "+ ' { "{ xn x', "i hb x
{E' . |r x]E "k E +-{' { i Yx{` u "in {E' n M.
49
GARBHANAL
MV Vx
U H i V |l ] +{x i
, EU E { v-v Vx i , x E
|Vx E, x E =q E* Vx
Vx i *
+n { P + l { E +{x
{i h EE* = |- { =x E l*
=x i E{ =`
M* x i-<Ei iE ll VP] { E { Vx M*
{ix |: l i l, +n E +i
l*
E h nx l * E< j i +
{ VP] E i { i l* {i x
Ex- nx l V x ]i =xE
P Vx E n + Vx E +l l
"S{x'* i S E V { E +il Ei, C-C
Ji, E +O, E xn, E +^.. nx +
x ] {n Ei * E i =xE S { JZ ={I
E x =* V iE HMi v , x
ZE* Eix +O Ji l - , <
! +, <ix i VB ..*
G i ]] V =xx {gx E* xji
{S Vi + {gi i* =xE S E ni... i
r +< + S{x E G ]] M* E l*
]]x SB l* { =x nx E n +n E ii{i +
Pci E I xE x, |h M< *
C +SVxE x E =xx |gl
tl xx E E{ E + = nIi x* x
MV Vx
Vx
E ii{ l E |i-{z l* x {gi B
=xx B.B. { E + |l h n lx |{i
EE E* =xE n SS l* { Mfil E l =x {*
=xx +{x x E lE Ei B +{x Vx E
x + lE c n* <ix x, n VE I
|{i E + iE EV {gi *
+xn Ei l* Ji l* +Eh iB |i
Ei l* V E x]E M i l* { =xE Vx
+ni v l* =xE |J r <h] b E
x x Vx E M Vi l* =x nx +Eh
b |b E {n { E E l* x]E M x
E -{I i i l* BE {I E B +<* Vxi l E i { x]E
M i * =xE +V x]E E ={H { {Ih
E x M + Mi { Mi Ex M* =x
Vxi x i i xS Vi* |x E =k E
ni, "" x Vxi*''
Ex b E n Vxi l* x =x +i E*
= x]E E SS E V M SE l* +S, =
{ M E l M*
n x =x {U, "" +{E C Vi ?''
= V , "" Jn x Vxi*''
i {]n l* U x l x * { +C
xE-ZE i =xE* Ei, ""< ! <xE EU i
x +i* < ! V nJ i C E n *''
V P-Mfil E i Ei i = V ixi Ei,
EU x U{i* =xE n i l* |i =xE
x x-i +n E l* E-E x Ex
i E Vi l* {ix =ix l* +n E
|i =E x n +{xi E i l* BE x Vx
C +, +n x V {ix EU B E n
V { Mi {n Ei l* Z {i
M i x lc Efij =x E, ""C {
'' c< Ex E <n C?''
P<, ""C, C + < ?''
ix c E C E n* +{
Vxi , { Eix c + c l
E S..*
BEn E{E M, ""+ < ! x i S
x l*''
=xE M { Z + M* i Ji
M, x l* { E< c< M*
{ +n E x] + - h
Ex { n x +i*
BE Si l E =xE EV h n*
ii =x nx J l* x xS E l E BE
E x V>M* Ex Vn l, ""< ,
+{E +x *'' + - ]x { M nJx
{ , Vx {c*
+SU M* =xE E|i nJ* + iE Mfih E
nJ l* = nx |v{E E nJ* =xE l
nIh E j E x* =xE SS l +
{ E +` SS l* j +xE Eh
+h l* Vxxp V E c ] n{
l* c < l* BE i{ |xi il BE
n xi + l* l* V
E H { E "Ei' * E = {
E< B + x + E =xE l { ic =
* E c vx SS E +vx Ei, E
+{x Zi* BE nx { +E , ""<
! +{E ] BE c J *''
x {U, ""C ?''
, ""<ix |h + v MJx nix * E EU x Ei, x ci-ZMci *
GARBHANAL
50
MV Vx
GARBHANAL
ixjSi l* H { x =xE B x Ei l { =xE

n x l, x-ixj E M l* { E Mfih, x + x
E l* xn x l { =xE =xE +xiE xn E
I l* x x i i Vxxj x E Mh =x l*
V MJx J nJi , S{S{ +{x E E
i *''
+ VV V l* j BE nx
{ i g-SgE l, "x <ix j E
* nx >S< { li < +d {
+' <in-<in...*
+n S{S{ xi * V { S{ B,
, ""+{ BE lx { E x M, E V x
Ei*''
SEi l* { EU +V , ""
Ex- VM ?''
""|iMfi'' v EE E* =E n V
EE MV = +|i E n l
+ nJx M*
ixjSi l* H { x =xE B
x Ei l { =xE n x l, x-ixj
E M l* { E Mfih, x +
x E l* xn x l { =xE
=xE +xiE xn E I l* x x
i i Vxxj x E Mh =x l*
ni * M E x i E M*
V i BEn Ei, ""< !'' +{ i +
"<n E Sn' M * C i ? < , +{
xV C? ]x { n iE i Ei i*
V { +< l ixjSi { l*
=xE x x +{x Vx-{l |i E* =xE

{iV E< ] <* {g-J, |i{z
H l* J i Ei l* BE =xH ih |E + +{x{x E =VM Ei... +n n Ei ,
x ni i E * { Vix + {ix =xE Vx
{ =ix Vxx i ni E B Ei *
+xi j { Vx { i: ix S nx {
BE , ixi { +, , ""< , +
+{ c +n x M *''
x E, ""c x E i {i +{E M* Z i {i
l xxi Mi V *''
= ixi , ""< , E i i i ,
+{E +{x i E vx Jx SB*''
i n iE c x i Ei * +xi ]
l* Z i E vx Jx E +n nE i nx
+xivx M*
Vx E x ]i, =xE n +i * n nn i *
n {j Ei * C M , { V iE
x +i =xE n {j Ei M* n E i
* i Z =xE +il E M*
= +il E |iI Z*
51
b. l
nx 1956 Vx. .B. ] ]x EV n . V 22 E = +E E ]}] x]
{.BS-b. 1978 H ] < Ex E hl Ij +{x B n * +E i E
M`x E u =x ` iE E {E |nx E M* =xx E< {iE J Vx Vx + ]], n O]
<bx x, n < b < Bhb +n ] + Vx *
{E : S + VxSx, H ], 305, <] 40, ] +{]], 10-V, xE .B.B.
52
x E i
< Gi ni
n E i
GARBHANAL
Z i E ]O Vn i , V i E
S-S i {] V]V]v BE xM v Jc <
{ i E * < i E v +V E i E
i EU Ei * BE B n E Sji Ei , V BE
l E< n E V *
{U < nx E< USj xV MV SE ,
Vx E { ] ] JE Vi B Vn, Mc { fB
Vi E] E , l +M xEi E V o nJB MB l,
Ex x { i Ex v EU +M i l*
Sj { * Ex Mi E
*
x E i
GARBHANAL
nS E Ij +
n v E |iE
x E
< VxiE {ix
E ZE i *
E E x E 2010 iE n {S Ec
]x ={H VBM* n Sx i +M
M, Ex |iH E +v { + = E<
Vn +i x M* =nEh E n E { Vx
M E +SV M Ei * =xx nJ
E xjhE xE x i Vxi { E< V
fB , S E Ij < +Ui x * < E
Si 1990 iE n + J ]x
ExCx l + n Ec M <E |iI S l*
n ]x ExCx gx E n nx
E l* S ij E vx E |i E Eix
=nx l < iiEx |vxj <n Mv E
jb S j B ]x E Z
V Ei * n ]x B `{ x E
{U MB BE E V =xx E l E ]x
+vE x, i E i + V ={H <x
i] x , <x ] Ei * BE ` Vxi
+ E E i{h M E j E x
Vii x E ` M Zi E n
E B C +SU , x i SB l E +{x
EEV E VB nJi* =x < i E Si x
i E M C Si *
<B < Gi x i E +lE Eih
E |iE E i E E M E
{ix E tiE , V E +vE i{h * v

E |iE x E < VxiE {ix E ZE
i *
E E < El E E E< Vn Mnx x *
iEi E xV Ij E E{x x <E ixx x * < E E <ix Mnx E =x
< E E, n E HH x, V] EnExx E Efii E V i V +x E B
n xE E |ix *
i È Ex < Gi E +SV
i E <E VB =x Si M E n
VxE c Vn i E Vi l* <
+ E n x x M < xi
B V {x - E |iIS
x E S iE x Ei l*
Z +{x n E ]C SE, {x , Ex +
U+ V B { {c M E l < nJE
n J i * V iE E xi nS +
E i J VBM + ]x E P] M E i
x< nM, Ij nx nx-i SMx gi VBM*
+vxE i S Ij iV +xi E J< E {]
* bx E ]x n nJx E B Vn
x E Eix Mi l*
53
E x
54
2 Vx 1972 E { Vx. B.]E (+<.].). n E{] I E i + E{] |x E

i { Vx Vi . EV + ]CxV, +x +<.]. E CS E i { Ei.
{E- CS-+<.]., EV + ]CxV, , +x. <- : rakesh_sharaff@rediffmail.com
S + {x E nv
x E c S { n E |iì Ex E
En {U S V * n-n
E B ME S { E< |i {i
EB V SE { n E Ui nV x n E*
|l 1968 Ep n i E È H ]
E +vEE + n E lx nx E |i
M l* <E n n j E +vIi M n E
i < |i E i { |nx Ex E B Mì E
M<*
10 Vx 1975 E xM{ |l n x
E E |ixv b E xi nxn i x
H ] n E +vEE E { xi
nx E |i J l, VE lx iiEx i
P (+ ) E |ixvb E xi b. <{ x
il E z n +B |ixv x E l*
i + iE i n x < |i E
{i E V SE {i + iE lE {h
x x +B * <E Eh |i E Exx E
|i o]Eh xiE +vE + il{E
E * iE ni E SE n E
c Eij E J il x E J
E o] Sx E n <E lx , +i: < H
] P +vEE E lx x SB*
< ii + E =nh n Vi
V 1973 H ] E U` +vEE
x M l* Ex < il E xV+nV E ni
E H ] E =z n n {
B +x M`x + E |M Ei l il
+ E +vEE E { Efii E ix
iE < n { { <x n x x E l* <E
{i H ] +x n E i i UcB,
GARBHANAL
n E H ] E +vEE xx
E B S | i M V
+{x +S- S { n Ex
E B < |iì EM*
GARBHANAL
55
n E |ixv +OV E <i Ei * H

] E 62 E <i E +]
V{, xnx il { x x
E +vx n h nB*
H ] E i +i] M`x E xE E
+vx +Vx il b. x V B
+i] M`x ixh V] x n
h nB l* i E + n i Ei E
x{, ]x, , x, jxnn, Mx +n
n n E +vEE xx lx nM,
Ei n H ] E n E |M x
Ei* 1945 H ] E l{x E l
+OV, S, , Sx + {x E l E
+vEE E { E E M l*
1973 + E +vEE E { xi
|{i x E {Si E< i E + V{x,
Vx + <V V +xE n +{x + E
|i` nx E B |ix * <x n x H
] J +xn v E l E , V
=xE |ixv E niV E |i vi n
E + ={v E< Vi * <x n E
|ixv +{x-+{x n E + S
H Ei {i i E E + B E<
l x E M< *
n E H ] E +vEE E { xi
nx E B H ] E Ev x E
x 51 vx Ex +E i * vx
i V <E E n n (172) +v
+vE +li MM 97 n |i E lx
E* < lx E |{i Ex E B n j E
+ BbE {{ n ] E Vx i
* BbE {{ n ] lx |{i Ex
i{h E xi CE < nB il E
+v { n ] lx E xh i * bx
E E CEi E n + iE {{ H ]
E n n E { lx E B iE x V V E *
BbE {{ E |{ n E BE {jE
i E M * + < {{ E n j u
Mì ={i x +i Mx E B H ] li
i E l x E V *
< S |vxj E +vIi {z Ep n i E
È H ] E +vEE xx E E{
n M Ex BbE {{ E v lx V]x
VxE { + VxiE <SUH E +ivE
+Ei M* E +xE n {UM E
n i n E |M x i i H ] n
E C ={Mi M? <E B +ii +E E
n E EEV n E +vEvE |M E VB*
H ] n E +vEE E nV nx {
|E E + |i +xxi: 13 15 x
b JS Ex M* < v MvV u l{i
] |S i, v E +vI vE Sv
{ G + |vxj ] E +x
|{i E SE E < E vx E< v x * n
j +M n x i t x E
M V< 2007 H ] E J xE
Ex V * < x E v | i V
il Vxi < E E B +SU {` x< V
Ei * H ] I {n E ni Ex E
x E + x, Ei Sxi{h + *
+{x
Y
E {g *
xn xS *
n i *
+E E { *
xS E C E nJ :
1. E {g *
2. xn xS *
3. n i *
4. +E E { *
E
xn
n
+E
{
- BE cE E x *
- BE { E x *
- BE lx (xM) E x *
- BE E E x *
- BE i E x *
E E x E Y Ei *
x Vx :
V n E x, V, lx i E x iB, =x
Y Ei *
1. BE x E E< x E< x * V- , +E,
+E, Blx, ], i, +, xV +n*
+ <= E
J M
2. BE { E E< x * V- M, Pc, xn,

U, l, E +n*
3. BE lx E E< x * V- i, <Mb,
n, , Snx SE, E +n*
4. BE i E E< x E< x * V- {,
EMV, {iE, {c, {k, , V, E +n*
n x Y *
EE nJ :
xS J C V Y =xE xS J JSB :
1. +x t {iE {gi *
2. fiI Mi *
3. V { SE J *
4. + E P V *
5. j x È xn E { Ei *
6. xn Mv n E BE c i l*
7. nv {E {x i {*
8. V +{x n { +x x, x x {
*
{S E, {S Vx, {S `< + {S J E
x JB*
xS J C V-V Y =x SxE J lx
{ JB :
E- x EI |l i * ..x..,.. EI..
J- r x S EE +SU E x E ..... .......
M- n +J nJE S ............ ...............
P- Pc P Ji ................ ................
b- iV M M ............................
GARBHANAL
56
GARBHANAL
E og, Mi + SE xi ,
=xE |M Sji +i .
<VVi Sx : { E +{x <VVi ]x*
+{ C Zi E Vn < i +{x <VVi
Si i ?
<] E V {il nx : n] E l n]i E E`
E l Eì E Ex.
<] E V {il nx + rxi E r
.
<] <] V Vx : x Vx.
+M M B E< ! +M M B S ! <x
M E <] <] V VB*
<n E Sn x : i E nJ< nx, i + n
nJ< nx.
+{ i <n E Sn MB.
<x Sx : Z` Ex, <x Ex.
nx +xE +n BE-BE Ec E B <x
Si .
=M =`x : xxn x, nx x.
+{E EM.
=M nx : /n |E] E nx.
{ E bb {ci =x n =M n.
=ì-ì : , i .
=ì-ì S-U: { {n E i .
=ci Sc {Ecx : E i iiE Vxx.
=ci Sc {Sx, = S] E C i ? Z
n U{i , nJ i E i .
=cx-U Vx : S Vx, M Vx.
BE nx V l M E =cx-U M<.
=vcx x : G x, Sxi Ex.
J n < =vcx i l E < ix E
E {V >.
= fx : xl E =i.
= fx E l i H M x Mi .
=]-v xx : J J] xx, b]x-]Ex.
, ix + +Eh Z =]-v xx + E
n .
=] U cx : E E = xE = vx B`x
+{x E xEx.
|MV +M bx Ex i M iE Vx E
Vi x , ]x { {b + ihb {
M M E =] =i b ni .
=] { ]x : ixi x ` B ] Vx.
]] E + E i xE =E x + l E =]
{ ] VB.
= E {]` : x{] J.
C ={Mi SS E? g{ E ? +v E
Ec? Ex { B = E {]` V ZE
+{x SS E { Ei ?
57
EH
+ {< V iE Vi VB : V n { x i
Vi i B fii| i .
Mx x x E l-{ nB V +{x E
E * V H n { x i =E E
+n x i. S E - "+ {<... VB.'
+B E J x MB E M : i i x.
i xi +n . + x nx x {
|z i . =E V M E B E Vi
E "+ E J... M.'
<ix Vx MV E Vx : V E< cE U]
+n i g-Sg E i Ei .
SS E -Sc i Ei nJE E c
+S +. x E- "<ix Vx... Vx.'
<v E x =v E : nx i Vx, n i
E x x.
x x Mfil + UcE x , {
= x x. = BE j | M. < |E
x <v E x =v E.
<v E+, =v J< : n {k E S .
< +V x , x x <. Jc B
E] VM {, <v E+ , =v J<.
<v x =v Ev : V E< x x = + ,
i Ei .
S S{< { {c + . E< n =
x {Si. Ei-Ei P > MB .
=E i E <v x =v... Ev.
<x i i x xEi : B EV EU |{i

x i.
i l +B . i ni E
i EU x nM. <x i... xEi.
<in <E i C +M-+M nJB i C :
+ i E E + , < nJE P MB,
+M nJ C i .
< l n, = l : nx i {h + i
.
V x nx-nJ E nx ni , n {z
i , = E E i E + x i.
<B E M E < l n, = l .
<] E x {il E nx : E` n SEx, ic
V nx.
+V E Vx v x BE +{ . v
+n E M +xE h i Ei ,
V n, PP xi +n, Exi V H <] E
x {il E nx Ei Sil Ei =
M bi i .
< E , E v{ E U : Mx E
Sj . E< J i E< n:J, E<
vx i E< xvx.
< E Z x +i. E<
xn i E< E{, E< l i E< Mh,
E< Ec{i i E< +ESx. <B E M
E < E ... U.
GARBHANAL
58
<ix c n E -{SS |J B + +xMxi |M +x Ei {{ E x

BEV]i E , E E i { BEji {i . E +x E v E l BE
+ E |ii Ex Ei V E ix-x E |ii Ei .
< +E ` E Sxn Ei n V .
+M xiS E ih +.
V icE E, V +. (E
{ Ex x E J i .)
One who labours receives rest.
+MS {M =iE fM.

f >{ ]M. +li +n.
Bankruptcy due to disorderliness.
+M {b >x nn Pi ES Mh.
{ +< v{, {i {ix E {. j n
=ì i {i E {ix E E Ex {ci ,
{li x x x Vi .
GARBHANAL
The Sun rays fall on her body (i.e. she

sleeps late) and her husband takes her
place. (He does the jobs of morning in
place of his wife.)
+M {b i nh Sf.
{ + {c i nMx g. E< E V +
{ci i = {h Ex E H +{x +{
{n i .
When responsibility falls on one, one
meets it with doubled energy.
+l M {P x M xVhx E
] ?
J v+ |{i x { =xE ={M x
VV E C?
Why feel shy to sleep in peace when there
is a warm bed-spread and a soft covering.
Ei
+v l] n v.
+v J + lE] n{E {Ec. + i E
Si Ex B < Ei E |M.
The blind man writes and the one deprived of
his arms holds the lamp.
+v {h M PM bx P +.
+v {x x M< + MM cE P +<. +Yx
x E n + E S{] i .
A blind woman went to fetch water and
returned having broken the pitcher. (Never
give a job to a person who knows nothing
about it, because he is more likely to spoil it.)
+P{P +x P Mv.
i -Sc + E Mcc. Sc i Ex
H |: E l i .
A boisterous and an open person creates
confusion.
+` {n n {bx l.
+Ei +vE E Ex M i E
+v i .
Eighteen battalions were sent (of vanaras by
Rama in search of Sita) but the place was not
found.
+b{i x nb{i x >.

b{]x x, nx < x. S
Ex j V { xjh Ex x
x E .
No mother-in-law to control and no brother to
boss. (As a result she might go astray.)
59
60
ES
O : ES E B : n n E{, xE nx, Jx
b +v U] SS, i {S c SS, ix E B
+M *
x E B : |b SW (P +) BE E{, i n c
SS, {W E E] BE v +E E, +nE E
E] + BE <S ]Ec, i J vx BE U] SS,
BE U] SS, V {=b BE U] SS, S
{=b BE U] SS, M {=b +v U] SS,
E B n xE nx,
vx E E] + n U] SS*
v : x i Ex E B
{ BE ix i M EE =
{V, +nE bE n x] iE
x* < i vx + E
E- E]E b n* M
{=b, E xE + n xE
bE +SU i i iE B,
V iE E x x VB* <
h E BE b bE `b
E ] x n* `b x { < E E] + vx
+ E + SW +SU i * n Jx b
+ xE <B* MxMx i bE n E lc
VB* Vi E {x E = Ml VB* BE
x +E E {c x VB* SE { {c E JE
=M E i = B* S-S lc- x
E i h JE vx ci B < n {c E
+E nE E- n<B* {S-i x] B x
nVB* E l VB* BE Ec
+Eix i E M E VB* v +S {
ES E x x iE +SU i i VB* +iH
i JE MM {B*
S]x +
O : U]-U] +, iV vx ] E], iV
{nx E E] +v E{, S E E]
n-, +nE E E] BE-BE <S n ]Ec,
x E E] S-{S E, x E S U]
SS, V {=b n U] SS, vx {=b n U]
SS, n {=b +v U] SS, Eb E
V + n +v E{, M {=b +v U]
SS, xE nx, i E nx x B BE U]
SS*
v : ++ E =E UE `b EE =x n
M ] VB* S]x xx E B
vx, {nx, S, +nE + x E E
E { VB* = x E bE
VB* BE xx]E ix E +S { M EE =
i E x x iE x VB* vx {=b +
n {=b bE Mi Si B x* S]x
< bE +SU i S<B* h BE x
{ < +, n + xE bE VB* v
+S { fEE +`-n x] iE {E<B* >{
M bE EU n E l Mi
S<B* x B i VE MM {*
GARBHANAL
SW
GARBHANAL
61
B nB
1. +ivE, +J, +Mhi (4)
4. V { v x (4)
7. , n (2)
8. E, JniM (3)
10. =l, Ui (2)
11. +M, {] E +Mx (3)
12. H Ex , |E] Ex (3)
13. S{< (2)
14. ii, S]E {i E +
17. BE-n E |i, BE-n E l (4)
18. x, (2)
20. Mg M i, M (3)
22. SS, U] SS (2)
24. E{, J (2)
26. xE r, xE x , P
{{ (4)
28. v-v <v-=v Px E
(5)
30. E E bb, E +rSpE
]Ec (2)
31. , ii (3)
32. h, I{i (4)
>{ xS
1. x`, xE, VM, l (3)
2. x, n, n (2)
3. i, |, ifii hx (3)
4. il lx, n lx, x E
lx (2)
5. xjh-{j (5)
6. I Ex , {n (3)
9
12
13
20
14
18
22
21
25
31
xVE, SkEE (4)

>]{]M, Sj, E`x (4)
]x (4)
E, V, x M E (4)
v (3)
xE E , xE n, V (4)
|x E, Eii (4)
x, Exx (3)
E Èx, j E |x
Ex (3)
29. +xn, V, {nl E i + (2)
23
26
27
30
29
28
9.
11.
15.
16.
19.
21.
23.
25.
27.
15
17
24
10
11
16
32
19
62
EE
|zin S {E +{ =i EM* E
E n Vx E |i Ei * {E
EG E J M* E E] + Vx
<SUi x E . xE n E x , i
EU n { M* +- ix xB, x Z
JS Ex E +ni E b Ei * {x ni
E J M* i E |i vx *
fi
+EE E { vx JS xE {x gM*
n{n -È Z , E]-ES vx
n M* VM E l v {x g Ei
* +i v i x |z M* Zn E
Vx +xh E Eh S +]E Ei * +vE
EEV E iE xV Ei * +]E vx x E
x *
lx
EIj S E n E E x xx
MM* xE E i E + E xS E x
E =n vM* xB {E vx J, M +{E
xVnE E n =`x E | EM* Zn E
Ex { +SU i S E , x n E g
Ei * v Si * i E B Ec |
Ex M*
xE ix + x x EEV { {
vx x n {BM* v Mi +M gx vE M*
VE Vx x-x E l i
VBM* n M E + E x E* {
ME +Vx Jn M* J-v { vx JS
x E x * {k E Jnx-Sx nE
M* M + E =`B, i
M*
Ex
l Mi M] x x { xvi
EG n Ex {c Ei * | M
E l +M gx E M* E E
+]E Z M* xiE v S
Miv n E xE]i gM* xB {E EEV
n BM* +vE E ={I È x* xE
+< E n Ei *
iSi E +x i VBM* E E
n Vx E + M* =SS +vx E
B n V Ei * Gv E i i ]E E
Eh x Ei * EIj E +cSx E nx
E x x Ei * xB E v-v x E
GARBHANAL
{ i E <SU { E Ei * xE{
M E li x E x xM* =v xnx
v =Zx Si Ei * iSi
vx J, U]-U] i { =Zx v Mc
Ei * |iM {I i E x*
v i x J M* xB E E +i
n M* +vE V i M*
63
=n * x i M Ex +{x E v Zx
{c Ei * Zn Zi *
fiSE
+xh E li EIj E i vE Ei
* E l E Sx E E +{x <SU
nx {c Ei * { E l |zi nM* V
E S , = { Ex E +xE + M*
n gx El { +v gM* xS
i E JM* xB E E M
i VBM* +vE i-iE xJ Ei
*
GARBHANAL
vx
J-v E x Jnx { vx JS M* {
+l xE E B j Ei * +xVx
M { Vn Ex xExn Ei *
Vx +{x Z , E Jc Ex E
| E Ei * J E ]x E |
M* xB-xB M E S +v E +x EM*
+vxl E E S, i El { + {x
EU iE E Ei *
E
{ E {x n E< E S
+]E Ei * =v SEx E E n Ei *
x< { +B* Jx{x { P E

Vx i E B xExn Ei * P M E
Jn M* + E BEvE E +M gx E +
M* Sx* x VJB x =`B* j ]* n
E nJ x n*
EU M +{E E g-SgE M EM* |Vx

Ei Jn M* EIj +{x +M {Sx xx
E M* Zn c E E Ei * U]U] i E E M` vx E V -È E
x{]x E | E* +vE E E i EM* xE
S ix n M* iCE E x* V{I
x E +*
+EE E + =i JM* E vx Vx
+lE li v M* iSi +]E E +x
x M* +vE x E +xE , xS
i E +x M* v +{E E v
bx E | EM* E n =x E B EU
n +{Ii M* M +xE x i i
VBM*
+| E J i B i
n
2 : xxnx i {h n 4 : + nV n 6 : Mh Sil i n 13 : lx BEn

n 15 : |n i, Sin i n 17 : i< + n 18 : Sxpnx
n 20 : +I ifii, xE Sil i n 23 : MM {i n 25 : VxE x
n 27 : x BEn n 29 : |n i n 30 : x Sin
Efix Sxn E +iEl "+v E { Ex' E +
E l i
GARBHANAL
Mi i E Ei
x E Ex
n V E M
i x] {{ { xSxp Vx E +J
+xv | +{E W- {n + i Efi{ ]x E iE l n E S +{E E V E.

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+E-4

E + x +{x SS E "=` + +J J' E VM . =xE vx

aapki patrika bahut achhi nikal rahi hai. aapka

It is great to get this magazine and my compliments to your

Thank You for your letter and your Journal.

{jE E J{fi` i xn M* V nk v< E {j

Thanks for sending the 3rd issue. I couldn't

E-Magazine 3nd Issue mila, aapke sabhi ank

I do not know how did you get my email. I

Honestly first time i opened PDF File of magazine and felt

I have read the 2nd issue of Garabnaal and I congratulate

First I am thanking you that you

"Garbhnaal" ke eesre ank ki haardik badhiyan. samayabhav ke

Garbhanaal ka teesra ank prapta hua. Dhanyawaad.

bahut achchha kaam kar rahe hain.badhai.pravasi bhartiya

Upadhyaya, Jaighosh Joshi, Jitendra Kumar

Singh, Murli Manohar Srivastava, Pankaj

Just sending a mail to someone is not enough to

Agrawala, Prabhat, Pradeep Mishra, Pradip

n x] "<ExC +x' |n{

i{vM {x xxi x Vxx:*

M iM E x * xn S{< < Px <

Mx V E Jx* < SUi E< x**

V Efii i <* Mi Vx Vx <**

{i |v M {x* Mx xx xJi x x**

Efii v x Mx Mx* i Sj VM x**

Mi x{x v vx* U n n i ix**

+= El +xE |M* i< E {E x M**

nEEx @ n E Sx i E Mhx i i-b E ` Ol E Vi * <

{Sij E< o] E vE E| Efii BE * <

M* = x i EU Ei x l x EU Ei* Vi , ""+{ E nJE i Mi E +{ i

Vx E +i Ex SB* BE-BE E =xx +{x

+l {Ux + < n ]E fM xSx xx E nM

<B x V>M E "i' El x Vi * x < i E +x

+i * B-B n-ni , VxE M x +{ iE

+{x +i ={x "bb ' (fiiiB) J l*

n-ni, ]bb i {{, i +ii E

{U< =xE - +i-Vi

i "x <' E x |r x |n E Vx 29 S 1913 E ]M, Mn, v|n

< Ji <i E< n x

+OV {gi-{gi nnM { U

M E{c V-vV Mc+ V M l* {

{x <]xx ES BCSV =xbx

H +{x ] "xh' E {E* xh Z E Z

g> E M +* , "" vE E + E nx* x

22 i 1922 E E, Ex]E Vx. Ji|{i Mi-IE. Mi {i Mi- { ij

v|n n Oxl +En u |Ei x xbEh E Ei

ixjSi l* H { x =xE B x Ei l { =xE

=xE x x +{x Vx-{l |i E* =xE

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