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    Dinh Le
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    2 views2 pages

    mol và tính toán hóa học

    Uploaded by

    Dinh Le

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    MOL V TNH TON HA HC I.Mol v s chuyn i gia cc i lng Bi 1.

    Tnh s mol, s nguyn t hoc phn t trong cc trng hp sau a. 2,8 gam Fe. 3,2 gam Cu. 5,4 gam Al b. 3,65 gam HCl 9,8gam H2SO4 19,6 gam H3PO4 c. 5,85 gam NaCl 12,1 gam Fe(NO3)3 6,84 gam Al2(SO4)3 d. 2,24 lit H2 (ktc) 8,96 lit O2 (ktc) 2 lit CO2 214,80C v 1atm II. Tnh theo CTHH Bi 2. Xc nh % theo khi lng cc nguyn t ha hc c trong hp cht sau a. CaO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, CuO, CO2, SO2, SO3 b. NaOH, Ca(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2 c. HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4, H2S d. NaNO3, Na2SO4, Na3PO4, (NH4)2CO3, AlCl3 Bi 3. Lp CTHH ca cc hp cht c thnh phn cc nguyn t nh sau: a. A c khi lng mol phn t l 58,5g trong clo chim 60,68% v khi lng cn li l Natri b. B c khi lng mol phn t l 106. Trong 43,4% l Na, 11,3% l C cn li l O c. C c PTK l 46vC, %O = 34,783%, %C = 52,174% cn li l H d. Hp cht A c khi lng mol l 152 v phn trm theo khi lng ca cc nguyn t l 36,84%Fe, 21,05%S, 42,11%O. e.Xc nh cng thc ha hc ca mt oxit nhm bit t l khi lng ca 2 nguyn t nhm v oxi l 4,5 : 4. Bi 4. Cng thc ha hc ca ng l C12H22O11 a. Tnh s mol nguyn t, khi lng ca tng nguyn t trong 1,5 mol ng b. Xc nh KL mol phn t ca ng III. Tnh theo phng trnh ha hc Bi 5 Cho 32,5 gam km tc dng vi dung dch axit clohiric d. Tnh th tch kh hiro sinh ra (ktc) v khi lng lng mui km clorua to thnh ? Bi 6: Cho nhm kim loi tc dng vi dung dch axit sunfuric (). Bit c 34,2 gam mui nhm sunfat to thnh. Tnh lng nhm phn ng v th tch kh hiro thu c (ktc)? Bi 7: Cho 5,4 gam nhm phn ng vi dung dch axit clohiric () to thnh mui nhm clorua v kh hiro. Tnh th tch kh hiro thu c (ktc) v khi lng mui nhm clorua to thnh ? Bi 8: Cho kh CO d i qua st (III) oxit nung nng thu c 11,2 gam st. Tnh khi lng st (III) oxit v th tch kh CO phn ng ? Bi 9: Oxi ha st nhit cao thu c oxit st t Fe3O4. Tnh s gam st v th tch kh oxi cn dng (ktc) iu ch c 23,2 gam oxit st t ? Bi 10: Cho 5,4 gam nhm tc dng vi 36,5 gam axit clohiric to thnh kh hiro v mui nhm clorua. a. Tnh th tch kh hiro thu c (ktc) ? b. Tnh khi lng mui nhm clorua to thnh ? Bi 11: Cho 7,2 gam st (II) oxit tc dng vi dung dch c cha 0,4 mol axit clohiric thu c mui st (II) clorua v nc. a. Vit phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng xy ra ? b. Tnh khi lng mui st (II) clorua to thnh ? Bi 12: Cho 8,1 gam nhm tc dng vi 29,4 gam axit sunfuric thu c kh hiro v mui nhm sunfat. a. Tnh th tch kh hiro thu c (ktc) ? b. Tnh khi lng mui nhm sunfat to thnh ? Bi 13: Dn 11,2 lt kh CO (ktc) qua 16 gam st (III) oxit nung nng thu c kim loi st v kh CO2 a. Tnh th tch kh CO phn ng (ktc) ? b. Tnh khi lng Fe sinh ra ?

    Bi 14: Cho 1,68 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch cha 3,7 gam Ca(OH)2 to thnh kt ta CaCO3() v nc. Xc nh lng kt ta CaCO3 thu c ? Bi 15 Cho 12 g mt Oxt kim loi ho tr II phn ng hon ton vi 21,9 g HCl . Xc nh tn kim loi dng.

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